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Webbed feet are used for moving faster through water by aquatic animals.
Ducks generally have webbing on their feet.
Ducks can move fast through water. | ducks | qasc | What can move fast through water?
* animals
* squids
* lead
* sharks
* ice
* snails
* ducks
* rivers |
It is unlikely that the man would be skateboarding in the dessert. There are no rails in the dessert. One cannot parachute and skateboard simultaneously.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A skateboarder riding a rail.", what is the statement "A man parachutes in the desert for the first time." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Guy is a gender neutral term, so not all guys are men. Not all people wearing sunglasses are wearing them so no one will recognize them.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A guy with sunglasses is sitting on a boat ferry in the sun."
Hypothesis: A man is wearing sunglasses so no one will recognize him on a boat ferry.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
$30\div2=15$ | b | TAL-SCQ5K | Kate sold some dresses and Tasha sold $30$ more dresses than Kate. If Tasha sold thrice as many dresses as Kate, how many dresses did Kate sell?
a) $$10$$
b) $$15$$
c) $$30$$
d) $$45$$ |
There is no mention that the bunch of people are conversing or that the people in the background are listening in.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "bunch of people standing around in blue jumpsuits with guys in suites in the background", what is the statement "There is a group of people conversing while others listen in." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Teenagers that play music with horns and saxophones cannot be sitting around, looking on their phones or talking.
| False | esnli | Context: "Teenagers play music with horns and saxophones." Claim: "The teenagers are sitting around, looking on their phones or talking, waiting for the bus."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A truck in a parking lot does not necessarily mean that it is parked, and we are not told that the army vehicle is being delivered.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A flat bed truck in a parking lot with an army vehicle on its bed.", is the statement "That parked truck is delivering the army vehicle on it's bed" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The man in hat and the man in glasses and the man that walks pass makes three men and contradicts the two men sitting on a yacht.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man in a hat and a man in glasses talk on the side of the road as a man walks past them.", what is the statement "Two men are sitting on a yacht" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The child could be standing in the tree and not sitting. It is not specified whether or not the child is a boy or a girl so it might not be "his," it could be "hers." A child can be in a tree without being in a tree house.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: Little child with blue shirt in tree.
Hypothesis: A child is sitting in his tree house.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Being pleased as punch means being really happy, and someone whose lunch is being repeatedly stolen cannot be happy about the situation. | False | FLUTE | Context: "For the third time in two weeks someone at work has stolen my lunch and no one will admit it."
Hypothesis: I am just so happy that someone keeps stealing my lunch and no one is owning up to it.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
An avalanche is a loud, sudden, and destructive event, so saying the neighborhood was as quiet as an avalanche means it was actually very loud | False | FLUTE | Context: "The neighborhood was quiet"
Hypothesis: The neighborhood was as quiet as an avalanche
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Seven people sitting and standing at a table may mean any combination of number of people standing versus number of people sitting, which doesn't necessarily imply that six people are standing and one is sitting.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Six young man and one young woman are sitting and standing around a table at a bowling alley.". Is the statement "Six people are standing and one is sitting." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Each chicken lays 3 eggs per day and there are 4 chickens 3 * 4 = 12
He will collect all the eggs after 3 days 12 * 3 = 36 | 36 | gsm8k | Eric has a chicken farm with 4 chickens. His chickens lay 3 eggs each day. If Eric collects all the eggs after 3 days, then how many eggs will Eric have collected? |
The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude. | [B] | quartz | When particles get farther apart what happens to the amplitude?
Options:
[A] increases
[B] decreases |
A = 4 floors
B = 4 + 9 = 13 floors
C = (13 * 5) - 6 = 59 floors
Building C has 59 floors. | 59 | gsm8k | Building A has 4 floors, which is 9 less than Building B. Building C has six less than five times as many floors as Building B. How many floors does Building C have? |
Allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms might include itchy eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. Severe symptoms can cause difficulty breathing, which may be life threatening. Keep in mind that it is the immune system and not the allergen that causes the allergy symptoms. Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as antihistamines. Severe allergic reactions may require an injection of the hormone epinephrine. These treatments lessen or counter the immune system’s response. | Jonathan | ropes | It is currently spring time where Jonathan lives, and there is a high amount of pollen in the air. When Jonathan goes outside his eyes start to water and become itchy, and he can't stop sneezing. Jonathan's brother, Thomas, was recently invited to a seafood dinner. Thomas decided to eat some shellfish, and a short while later he felt like his throat was closing up and it was becoming difficult to breathe.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Who will less likely require an injection of epinephrine? |
There is nothing to indicate that the little boy in the blue shirt was making the swing go faster and higher for the boy in the red shirt.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A little boy in a blue shirt and blue jeans is pushing the swing that a little boy in a red shirt and blue shorts is sitting in.", is the statement "The little boy in the blue shirt was making the swing go faster and higher for the boy in the red shirt" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
A african-american woman stands in the crowd does not imply they are waiting to get into a building.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "a african-american woman stands in the crowd.", is the statement "A crowd a people waiting to get into a building." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Small potatoes means a tiny and/or inconsequential person, thing or amount, and in this context burglary is seen as tiny and inconsequential. | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the statement "Burglary, nothing important or significant.". Based on this "Burglary, really small potatoes." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
6a2 = 6 * 6a * 6a = 216a2 | 216a2 cm2 | aqua | The edge of a cube is 6a cm. Find its surface?
- 116a2 cm2
- 126a2 cm2
- 256a2 cm2
- 150a2 cm2
- 216a2 cm2 |
The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia. | 1 | quartz | Rita added more food to the box. It is now _____ to move.
1. harder
2. easier |
A middle aged man holding a young boy does not necessarily mean that they are dad and son. Just because they are looking through a telescope does not mean that they are working on a science project.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A middle-aged man with dark hair and glasses is looking through a telescope while holding a young boy who is looking at the camera.
Hypothesis: The dad and son are working on a science project
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
A guy sitting by a building does not imply that he is a street vendor or that he is trying to sell something.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A guy sitting on the side of a building holding some kind of object with a couple things hanging around his neck.". Is the statement "A street vendor sits on the side of a building, wearing the jewelry he is trying to sell." false? Yes/no/unknown |
You can't assume that just because men are sitting under a shaded tree the men go so hot in the heat that they sat beneath the trees to cool off. These man may just be waiting for their wives to bring them lunch.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Lot of men are sitting under a shaded tree.". Based on this "The men go so hot in the heat, they sit beneath a shaded tree to cool off." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
College degrees require at least 2 years of study to obtain. Bartender training generally takes 40 hours. | No | strategyqa | Does a person need a college degree to become a bartender? |
It's possible that the man and boy have been on a climbing wall previously, it's not necessarily the first time.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A man and a boy preparing to go up a climbing wall.". Based on this "A man and a boy are climbing the wall for the first time." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Wildfire smoke contains particulate matter that may have adverse effects upon the human respiratory system. Evidence of the health effects of wildfire smoke should be relayed to the public so that exposure may be limited. Evidence of health effects can also be used to influence policy to promote positive health outcomes.Inhalation of smoke from a wildfire can be a health hazard. Wildfire smoke is composed of combustion products i.e. carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water vapor, particulate matter, organic chemicals, nitrogen oxides and other compounds. The principal health concern is the inhalation of particulate matter and carbon monoxide.Particulate matter (PM) is a type of air pollution made up of particles of dust and liquid droplets. They are characterized into three categories based on the diameter of the particle: coarse PM, fine PM, and ultrafine PM. Coarse particles are between 2.5 micrometers and 10 micrometers, fine particles measure 0.1 to 2.5 micrometers, and ultrafine particle are less than 0.1 micrometer. Each size can enter the body through inhalation, but the PM impact on the body varies by size. Coarse particles are filtered by the upper airways and these particles can accumulate and cause pulmonary inflammation. This can result in eye and sinus irritation as well as sore throat and coughing. Coarse PM is often composed of materials that are heavier and more toxic that lead to short-term effects with stronger impact.Smaller particulate moves further into the respiratory system creating issues deep into the lungs and the bloodstream. In asthma patients, PM2.5 causes inflammation but also increases oxidative stress in the epithelial cells. These particulates also cause apoptosis and autophagy in lung epithelial cells. Both processes cause the cells to be damaged and impacts the cell function. This damage impacts those with respiratory conditions such as asthma where the lung tissues and function are already compromised. The third PM type is ultra-fine PM (UFP). UFP can enter the bloodstream like PM2.5 however studies show that it works into the blood much quicker. The inflammation and epithelial damage done by UFP has also shown to be much more severe. PM2.5 is of the largest concern in regards to wildfire. This is particularly hazardous to the very young, elderly and those with chronic conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis and cardiovascular conditions. The illnesses most commonly with exposure to fine particle from wildfire smoke are bronchitis, exacerbation of asthma or COPD, and pneumonia. Symptoms of these complications include wheezing and shortness of breath and cardiovascular symptoms include chest pain, rapid heart rate and fatigue. | Sally | ropes | Bobby and Sally are siblings that currently live in different cities. Bobby lives in a city that has wildfires on a regular basis. The local government is effective at combating these fires, but there are still quite a few over the course of a year. Sally lives somewhere that has never had a wildfire before, and she wasn't even aware they existed until her brother started talking about them.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which of the two siblings probably takes less naps? |
Two women and on man walk past an Armani billboard is same as two women and a man walk past an Armani billboard
| No | esnli | Given the statement "Two women in skirts and on man in khakis walk past an Armani billboard.", is the statement "Two women and a man walk past an Armani billboard." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Woman sitting in front of a man who plays the violin does not necessarily mean the woman is listening to him
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man plays the violin while a woman sits in front of him.". Based on this statement, is "the man woman is listening to him" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
We need a number that is a multiple of 7 that will give a remainder of 1 when divided by 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The least common multiple of these numbers is 60. So, we need a multiple of 7 that is 1 greater than a multiple of 60. | b | aqua | There are seven thieves. They stole diamonds from a diamond merchant and ran away. While running, night sets in and they decide to rest in the jungle.
When everybody was sleeping, two of them woke up and decided to divide the diamonds equally among themselves. But when they divided the diamonds equally, one diamond is left.
So they woke up the 3rd thief and tried to divide the diamonds equally again but still one diamond was left. Then they woke up the 4th thief to divide the diamonds equally again, and again one diamond was left. This happened with the 5th and 6th thief – one diamond was still left.
Finally, they woke up the 7th thief and this time the diamonds were divided equally.
How many diamonds did they steal in total?
Options:
a. 1101
b. 1141
c. 1120
d. 1130
e. None |
Many respiratory diseases are caused by pathogens. A pathogen is an organism that causes disease in another organism. Certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi are pathogens of the respiratory system. The common cold and flu are caused by viruses. The influenza virus that causes the flu is pictured below ( Figure below ). Tuberculosis, whooping cough, and acute bronchitis are caused by bacteria. The pathogens that cause colds, flu, and TB can be passed from person to person by coughing, sneezing, and spitting. Illnesses caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics. Those caused by viruses cannot. | Birch | ropes | Context: Birch town was located 20 miles away from Free town. Birch town's population was affected by viral respiratory diseases, while Free town's population caught bacterial respiratory diseases.
Question: Which town has fewer people that caught whooping cough? |
The children in Sentence 2 are just the children in Sentence 1 who are playing, without the extraneous details.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Two boy children, one wearing a helmet, play at a table in a room full of toys.", what is the statement "The children are playing." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The woman could have been any other number of things including happy, angry, and confused among other feelings instead of sad.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A woman in a black dress and apron looks upon the shelves on bread.", is the statement "A sad woman in a black dress and apron looks upon the shelves on bread." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A man cannot be in an urban area and at home at the same time. Also they cannot be doing a flip and dining at the same time
| Yes | esnli | Context: The man is doing a flip in an urban area with people walking by.
Hypothesis: A man is dining with family at home.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A healing injury is one that is in the process of mending, and is usually swollen. | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "The left side of his face was swollen.", what is the statement "The left side of his face was like a healing injury" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A man in the same place as a woman is not necessarily her husband, and someone looking at a computer is not necessarily reading emails.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A woman sitting and drinking from a cup, while a man in the background looks at a laptop computer." Claim: "A woman drinking a cup of coffee while her husband reads emails."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A plant's first line of defense against abiotic stress is in its roots. If the soil holding the plant is healthy and biologically diverse, the plant will have a higher chance of surviving stressful conditions.The plant responses to stress are dependent on the tissue or organ affected by the stress. For example, transcriptional responses to stress are tissue or cell specific in roots and are quite different depending on the stress involved.One of the primary responses to abiotic stress such as high salinity is the disruption of the Na+/K+ ratio in the cytoplasm of the plant cell. High concentrations of Na+, for example, can decrease the capacity for the plant to take up water and also alter enzyme and transporter functions. Evolved adaptations to efficiently restore cellular ion homeostasis has led to a wide variety of stress tolerant plants.Facilitation, or the positive interactions between different species of plants, is an intricate web of association in a natural environment. It is how plants work together. In areas of high stress, the level of facilitation is especially high as well. This could possibly be because the plants need a stronger network to survive in a harsher environment, so their interactions between species, such as cross-pollination or mutualistic actions, become more common to cope with the severity of their habitat.Plants also adapt very differently from one another, even from a plant living in the same area. When a group of different plant species was prompted by a variety of different stress signals, such as drought or cold, each plant responded uniquely. Hardly any of the responses were similar, even though the plants had become accustomed to exactly the same home environment.Rice (Oryza sativa) is a classic example. Rice is a staple food throughout the world, especially in China and India. Rice plants experience different types of abiotic stresses, like drought and high salinity. These stress conditions have a negative impact on rice production. Genetic diversity has been studied among several rice varieties with different genotypes using molecular markers. | Brick | ropes | Two farmers provide a neighboring city with plenty of produce every year. Brick farm has a lot of plant problems, their plants experience abiotic stress. Boulder farm had a good production because their plants presented almost no signs of abiotic stress.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which farm has more plants displaying altered enzyme functions? |
A thermometer is a device used to measure temperature. It is placed in contact with an object and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium with the object (they will have the same temperature). The operation of a thermometer is based on some property, such as volume, that varies with temperature. The most common thermometers contain liquid mercury, or some other liquid, inside a sealed glass tube. The liquid expands and contracts faster than the glass tube. Therefore, when the temperature of the thermometer increases, the liquid volume expands faster than the glass volume, allowing the liquid to rise in the tube. The positions of the liquid in the tube can then be calibrated for accurate temperature readings. Other properties that change with temperature can also be used to make thermometers; liquid crystal colors and electrical conductivity change with temperature, and are also relatively common thermometers. | Higher | ropes | A group of middle school students is measuring the temperature of various liquids for a chemistry lab using a mercury thermometer. They have a beaker of boiling water, a beaker of ice water, and a beaker of water at room temperature.
If the students move the thermometer from one beaker to another and the mercury levels rise, is the temperature higher or lower? |
An automaton is a machine that can be programmed to carry out a set of operations automatically, without any emotional component | No | FLUTE | Consider the statement "In several thousand years, humans will evolve to be emotional.". Based on this "Several thousand years in the future, humans evolved to be like fleshed automatons." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The trade-off theory of capital structure is the idea that a company chooses how much debt finance and how much equity finance to use by balancing the costs and benefits. The classical version of the hypothesis goes back to Kraus and Litzenberger[1] who considered a balance between the dead-weight costs of bankruptcy and the tax saving benefits of debt. Often agency costs are also included in the balance. This theory is often set up as a competitor theory to the pecking order theory of capital structure. A review of the literature is provided by Frank and Goyal.[2]
An important purpose of the theory is to explain the fact that corporations usually are financed partly with debt and partly with equity. It states that there is an advantage to financing with debt, the tax benefits of debt and there is a cost of financing with debt, the costs of financial distress including bankruptcy costs of debt and non-bankruptcy costs (e.g. staff leaving, suppliers demanding disadvantageous payment terms, bondholder/stockholder infighting, etc.). The marginal benefit of further increases in debt declines as debt increases, while the marginal cost increases, so that a firm that is optimizing its overall value will focus on this trade-off when choosing how much debt and equity to use for financing. | Company a | ropes | Context: Bob is a financial analyst. He used to work for company A. Bob noticed that company A is mostly financed by debt. Recently, he changed job and now working as a financial analyst for another company, company B. Company B has completely different culture than company A. Company B is mostly financed by equity.
Question: For which company marginal benefit of increased debt is an issue? |
Wearing a lab coat, carrying safety goggles and a light are all consistent equipment for a woman concerned with safety.
| True | esnli | Context: "A woman in a white lab coat is carrying a box and safety goggles, and has a light." Claim: "A woman is concerened with safety."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The Hulk cannot be doing beadwork if he is jumping from a cliff by a large canyon. Hulk is awesome, but not that awesome. It's one or the other.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man wearing a t-shirt and blue jeans is jumping from a cliff by a large canyon.
Hypothesis: The Hulk does beadwork.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
If there are half as many VW Bugs as there are Toyota trucks in this parking lot, and there are 5 VW Bugs, then there are 2*5=10 Toyota trucks in the parking lot.
And if there are twice as many Ford trucks as Toyota trucks in this parking lot, then there are 2*10=20 Ford trucks in the parking lot.
And if there are one-third as many Ford trucks as Dodge trucks in the parking lot, then there are 20*3=60 Dodge trucks in the parking lot of the Taco Castle. | 60 | gsm8k | There are one-third as many Ford trucks as Dodge trucks in the parking lot of the Taco Castle. But there are twice as many Ford trucks as Toyota trucks in this parking lot, and there are half as many Volkswagen Bugs as there are Toyota trucks in this same parking lot. If there are 5 Volkswagon Bugs in the parking lot, how many Dodge trucks are in the parking lot of the Taco Castle? |
Introns are regions that do not code for proteins.
Prokaryotes lack introns, whereas eukaryotes contain introns.
Prokaryotes lack regions that do not code for proteins, while eukaryotes do have them. | (g) | qasc | Prokaryotes lack regions that do not code for proteins, while this type of living being has them:
(a) bioaerosols
(b) layers of fat
(c) orchids
(d) animals
(e) critical organs
(f) sensory neurons
(g) eukaryotes
(h) it needs them |
Streams may start with runoff or water seeping out of a spring.
Floods occur mostly in the spring from snowmelt runoff.
Snowmelt feed streams. | 3 | qasc | what do snowmelts feed?
Options:
1. rivers
2. energy
3. streams
4. fields
5. ocean
6. animals
7. Energy.
8. mountains |
A guy carrying another guy need not mean that the guy fell and hurt his leg and he need not be his friend who is carrying him to a doctor.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A guy carrying another guy around while both are holding bags."
Hypothesis: A guy fell and hurt his leg so his friend is carrying him to the doctor.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Stress is directly proportional to the force applied on an object. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Kayden has two same bottles where the stress applied to the first bottle is more than on the second bottle. The force exerted on the first bottle is 27 units.
Question: Is the following statement plausible?
Force exerted on the other bottle could be 18 units. |
Just because the man in the green shirt and his friends are bowling, doesn't mean the same man is about to get a strike.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man in a green shirt and his friends bowl on the grassy area outside of a restaurant." Claim: "A man is about to get a strike."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A foreign woman is selling cooked food on the steps of a building, because her food stall is near that building.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A foreign woman selling cooked food on the steps of a building.". Based on this "A foreign woman runs food stall near building." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The "man is oblivious to the crowds behind him" is the same as "man doesn't notice the crowd behind him."
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man is oblivious to the crowds behind him at the Pennsylvania train station.
Hypothesis: A man doesn't notice the crowd behind him.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
To say two people are in a limo, implied by saying they wave out the window of one, does not imply gender, such as that they are women.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Two people, one with a rainbow wig, wave out the window of a limo.
Hypothesis: Two women are riding in a limo.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A young man with no shirt on is standing near a car with surfboards on it and other man standing indoors
| False | esnli | Context: "A young man with no shirt on is standing near a car with surfboards on it."
Hypothesis: There is a man standing indoors
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
由题意可知，$$n$$可被$$2$$整数，但不可被$$4$$整数，只有选项$$\text{C}$$符合； 由$$n+1$$有因数$$3$$知$$n$$被$$3$$之后的余数为$$2$$，知其余的选项均符合此条件． 故选$$\text{C}$$． | 3 | TAL-SCQ5K | 已知正整数$$n$$与$$24$$的最大公因数为$$2$$，且$$n+1$$与$$24$$的最大公因数为$$3$$．请问$$n$$不能取下面哪个值？
1) $$2$$
2) $$14$$
3) $$20$$
4) $$38$$
5) $$50$$ |
Someone wearing a green and white suite is riding an orange motorcycle with the number 244 on the front and there is a structure in the background that has a red arrow on it vehicle near a structure
| Yes | esnli | Context: Someone wearing a green and white suite is riding an orange motorcycle with the number 244 on the front and there is a structure in the background that has a red arrow on it.
Hypothesis: a person in green and white is on a vehicle near a structure
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
There is nothing about the fact that a woman is walking down a sidewalk that implies what else she might be doing, such as window shopping.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A woman wearing a white shirt and a skirt is walking down the sidewalk.
Hypothesis: A woman is window shopping on the sidewalk.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A dog could be shaking itself dry after falling into the water or getting wet some other way. Just because a dog is wet does not mean it likes to swim.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: a black dog is standing on a step next to a river as it shakes itself dry.
Hypothesis: The dog likes to swim.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Air travel is faster than road travel | No | feasibilityQA | Leonardo wanted to travel from Arizona to California in the shortest time possible. He decided to go by car, but he got late.
Question: Is the following statement plausible?
He could have reached early if he would have traveled by bicycle. |
- The atom is the smallest particle that has the properties of an element
- Gold is a kind of element
- So, gold atom is the smallest particle that can be classified as gold
So, gold atom is the smallest particle that can be classified as gold | atom | entailment_bank | [Question]What is the smallest particle of the element gold (Au) that can still be classified as gold?
[Context]- The atom is the smallest particle that has the properties of an element
- Gold is a kind of element |
A woman in a white tennis dress hitting a tennis ball does not mean she has to be playing a game of tennis necessarily. She could have hit the ball on the wall also.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A Caucasian woman in a white tennis dress hits a tennis ball.". Is the statement "A woman is playing a game of tennis." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because a U.S. Marine is dressing up a small child does not imply the Marine is trying to get the child to join the marines.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "U.S. Marine dressing up a small child in flak and kevlar, showing them how to aim." Claim: "a marine is trying to get a young child to join the marines"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Saying the monk shows his possessions is a more general way to say he shows one of his possessions.
| True | esnli | Context: "A monk shows visitors one of his possessions." Claim: "A monk shows visitors is possessions."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
There is either a man or there is a girl, but not both, and one either runs or one is walking, but not both.
| No | esnli | Context: A young girl is walking through a grassy pasture.
Hypothesis: A man runs through the dense woods.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
People do not dance while they are sleeping. People generally sleep indoors and not in a courtyard.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "A boy in a blue dress shirt dances in a courtyard.". Based on this statement, is "The kid sleeps soundly." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
T = 60/36 * 18/5 = 6 sec | [4] | aqua | In what time will a railway train 60 m long moving at the rate of 36 kmph pass a telegraph post on its way?
Options:
[1] 3
[2] 4
[3] 5
[4] 6
[5] 7 |
The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field. | [2] | quartz | John was looking at pictures of the field. He could see that the fewer lines there were, the field would be
[1] Stronger
[2] Weaker |
用符号$$a\to b$$表示``擦去原数$$a$$，改写为$$b$$''的一次操作. 如:$$5\to 2$$(擦1次就可得到2); $${{2}^{3}}=8\to 3\to 2$$(擦2次就可得到2); $${2\times 2\times 3\times 5\times 7}=420\to 8={{2}^{3}}\to 3\to 2$$(擦3次就可得到2). 再试几次，没有出现需要擦4次或更多次才出现2的情况，因此初步断定选B. 严格证明如下: （1）如果黑板上最初写的是奇数，只要擦1次就可出现2. （2）如果黑板上最初写的是偶数，擦过1次，改写的数如果是奇数，显然再擦1次就可出现2(共擦2次即可). （3）如果黑板上最初写的是偶数，擦过1次，改写的数如果还是偶数，那么可以证明这个偶数不可能有奇质数因子，即这个改写的数为$${{2}^{k}}$$($$k\geqslant 1$$)，从而第2次改写得3，第3次改写得2. 事实上，设最初写的偶数为$$a$$，改写的偶数为$$b$$，则1，2，3，\ldots，$$b-1$$都是$$a$$的因数，而$$b$$不能整除$$a$$，假设$$b$$有奇质数因子，则$$b={{2}^{k}}{{p}_{1}}^{{{a}_{1}}}\cdots {{p}_{s}}^{{{a}_{s}}}$$为质因数分解式，其中$${{p}_{1}} \textless{} {{p}_{2}}\cdots \textless{} {{p}_{s}}$$，均为奇质数，$$s\geqslant 1$$，$$k\geqslant 1$$.显然，$$1 \textless{} {{2}^{k}} \textless{} b$$，$$1 \textless{} {{p}_{i}}^{{{a}_{i}}} \textless{} b$$($$i=1$$，2\ldots，$$s$$)，所以$${{2}^{k}}\textbar a$$，$${{p}_{i}}^{{{a}_{i}}}\textbar a$$($$i=1$$，2，\ldots，$$s$$)，从而$${{2}^{k}}p_{1}^{{{a}_{1}}}\cdots {{p}_{s}}^{{{a}_{s}}}\textbar a$$，即$$b\textbar a$$，与$$b$$不能整除$$a$$矛盾，故$$b$$没有奇质数因子. | (b) | TAL-SCQ5K | 在黑板上任意写一个正整数，在不是它的因数的正整数中，找出最小的正整数，擦去原数，写上找到的这个数.这样继续下去，最多只要擦( )次，黑板上就会出现2.
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5 |
Just because a man is riding his bike in front of yellow fencing and orange and black cones does not mean he is riding in a construction zone.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A man in green and white skin tight clothes, and a red and white bicycle helmet is riding a bicycle in front of some yellow fencing and orange and black cones.
Hypothesis: A man is riding his bike in a construction zone.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
You would not be playing a musical instrument on the sidewalk for money while playing music in the nude. It is not appropriate to be out in public in the nude.
| No | esnli | Context: An elderly gentleman playing a musical instrument on the sidewalk for money.
Hypothesis: The old man plays music in the nude.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Either a young man or woman is practicing, and while she is her basketball skills, he is practicing his soccer kick.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A young man with a red uniform on practicing his soccer kick.
Hypothesis: A young woman is practicing her basketball skills
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Part filled by (A + B + C) in 3 minutes = 3(1/30 + 1/20 + 1/10) = 11/20
Part filled by A in 3 minutes = 3/30
Required ratio = 3/30 * 20/11 = 2/11 | [b] | aqua | Three pipes A, B and C can fill a tank from empty to full in 30 minutes, 20 minutes and 10 minutes respectively. When the tank is empty, all the three pipes are opened. A, B and C discharge chemical solutions P, Q and R respectively. What is the proportion of solution P in the liquid in the tank after 3 minutes?
[a] 3/11
[b] 2/11
[c] 1/11
[d] 4/11
[e] 1/11 |
Just because the adults are near water on a hilly and rocky landscape doesn't imply they're standing around.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Four adults near the edge of a body of water; the landscape is hilly and rocky, with mountains in the background."
Hypothesis: The four adults are standing around.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
$$2$$、$$3$$、$$8$$的最小公倍数是$$24$$，所以这些书号都是$$24$$的倍数， $$24\times 16=384$$（本）． 故选$$\text{D}$$． | [d] | TAL-SCQ5K | 某班有一个小图书馆，共有$$300$$多本书，从$$1$$开始，图书按自然数的顺序编号，即$$1$$，$$2$$，$$3\cdots $$．小光看了这图书馆里都被$$2$$，$$3$$和$$8$$整除的书号，共$$16$$本，这个图书馆里至少有 本图书．
Options:
[a] $$381$$
[b] $$382$$
[c] $$383$$
[d] $$384$$ |
The girl might not be the one to have fallen off the bike, and she might have gotten dirty from something other than a mud puddle.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A young girl with dirt on her face and a red child's bike is in the background.". Based on this statement, is "The girl fell off her bike into a mud puddle." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Sentence 1: A boy dressed in khaki shorts and a red shirt runs on a beach with green, white and blue structures and a half moon behind him. Sentence 2: The boy runs away from his mom after she tells him his dad has decided to be his other mom.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A boy dressed in khaki shorts and a red shirt runs on a beach with green, white and blue structures and a half moon behind him.", is the statement "The boy runs away from his mom after she tells him his dad has decided to be his other mom." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Someone who is lining up a putt on a green is likely at a golf course engaged in a game whereas someone who is passing out free samples is not in a game, and is likely inside a building.
| False | esnli | Context: "An older Gentlemen with a hat lining up a putt on a golf green" Claim: "A gentlemen in a hat passing out free samples."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because men wave does not mean they know the people. Just because they are waving does not mean they are waving to people.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "The men are waving as they are standing in snow." Claim: "The men are waving to people that they know."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a chef prepares a mean in an outdoor kitchen doesn't mean they are preparing a meal for a dinner party.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A chef prepares a meal in an outdoor kitchen."
Hypothesis: A cook is preparing a meal for a dinner party.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Chef are cook and meat is food. Preparing and prepare describe the same activity. Customer are patrons.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "Japanese chefs prepare meat in a kitchen while customers look on.". Based on this "Cooks are preparing food for the patrons." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The first sentence does not saying anything regarding wind. It does not say what the large body of water is, so we can't say it's a lake, nor does it mention anything about the boy's hair.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A boy rides a bike overlooking a large body of water.". Based on this "The wind coming off the lake is blowing his hair." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Just because they are standing along the shoreline does not mean it is sunset. Time of day is not specified.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "Couple, man and woman, with little girl all of them dressed in wedding apparel while standing along shoreline.". Based on this statement, is "A family stands on the shoreline at sunset" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Chromosomes are coiled structures made of dna and proteins.
Genes are carried on the chromosomes.
Genes are carried in coiled structures made of dna and proteins. | coiled structures | qasc | where are genes carried?
Options:
* the environment
* Most plants
* plant reproduction
* Veins and arteries.
* Earth orbiting the Sun
* the body's largest organ
* Leeuwenhoek
* coiled structures |
Red crayons: 4(3)=12
Total crayons: 12+3=15 crayons | 15 | gsm8k | If there are four times as many red crayons as blue crayons in a box, and there are 3 blue crayons. How many crayons total are in the box? |
A child that looks over her mother's shoulder is not necessarily to see the clown in the background.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A child looks over her mother's shoulder.
Hypothesis: A child is trying to see the clown in the background
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because, the dog is holding a stick in its mouth does not mean the dog is returning the stick.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A blond dog runs in the grass holding a stick in its mouth.". Is the statement "A dog is returning a stick that its owner had thrown for it." false? Yes/no/unknown |
A girl in blue chases the ball during an indoor basketball game does not imply that she chases the basketball during PE class.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A girl in blue chases the ball during an indoor basketball game." Claim: "A girl chases the basketball during PE class."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The boy wears a red jacket instead of a blue jacked. He points at red tulips instead of yellow sunflowers.
| No | esnli | Context: A boy in a red jacket points at red tulips.
Hypothesis: A boy in a blue jacket points to yellow sunflowers.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
They could just be resting as a break - it doesn't mean that one of the hikers was definitely tired.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Three people, two males and a female, are sitting in front of a tall tree on the ground during a rest from a hike."
Hypothesis: One of the hikers was tired so they took a rest.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Wind is used for producing electricity.
Wind is air in motion.
Air in motion is used for producing electricity. | air in motion | qasc | what is used for producing electricity?
Options:
- chemical reaction
- hydrogen and oxygen
- boiling oxygen
- air in motion
- kinetic energy
- a hydraulic system
- condensing water
- clouds |
What you wear reflects what your doing at the time. | 1 | senmaking | Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
1: "different styles of dressing will give people the same feeling."
2: "different styles of dressing can give people different feelings." |
The plate and glass could either be empty, full or partially full while the second sentence specifies food and drink are, or were eaten.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A woman sits at a table near a window, with a plate and glass in front of her.", is the statement "The woman is or has eaten." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
To go all the way means to continue on a course to the end, but in this sentence they did not go very far | False | FLUTE | Context: "We did not go very far to portland, even though the brunswick mall is only a half-hour away."
Hypothesis: We go all the way to portland, even though the brunswick mall is only a half-hour away.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
在两个连续整数中，其中一个是双数，一个是单数．一个双数和一个单数的和一定是一个单数，所以两个连续整数的和也定是单数． 在$$\text{A}$$、$$\text{B}$$、$$\text{C}$$、$$\text{D}$$，$$4$$个选项中，只有$$\text{A}$$是单数，其余$$3$$个都是双数． 故答案选：$$\text{A}$$ | a | TAL-SCQ5K | \textbf{(2018 Math league, Primary 5, Question \#13)} Of the following, which is the sum of two consecutive integers? 下列哪个选项是$$2$$个连续整数的和？
a) $$111111$$
b) $$222222$$
c) $$444444$$
d) $$888888$$ |
She could have been sitting for any number of reasons other than to rest and the ad could have been for almost anything, not just McDonald's.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A woman facing down is sitting under an advertisment.". Based on this statement, is "A woman sits to rest near a McDonald's advertisment." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A kitchen is for dining, while a bathroom is for personal care. | "she washed the dishes in the bathroom." | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
* "she washed the dishes in the kitchen."
* "she washed the dishes in the bathroom." |
Just because a man is holding a motorbike helmet does not mean he is going to ride his motorcycle.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man waits at a crosswalk holding a motorbike helmet.", is the statement "A man is on his way to ride his motorcycle." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
$$\Delta \div 2-2=(222-2)\div 2$$ $$=220\div 2=110$$， 因此$$\Delta =(110+2)\times 2=112\times 2=224$$． 故选$$\text{B}$$． | B | TAL-SCQ5K | 若$$(\Delta \div 2-2)\times 2+2=222$$，请问$$\Delta $$代表的数是多少？
A. $$56$$
B. $$224$$
C. $$228$$
D. $$876$$
E. $$884$$ |
Working on a crossword puzzle cant be done while on the way. You can only be doing one action at a time.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "The man is on his way home.", is the statement "A man working on a crossword puzzle." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The sport tennis can be played using the tennis ball but not with baseball, football, or volley ball. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Context: Cole visited a shop to purchase a ball for playing tennis.
Question: "The ball could have been a tennis ball." -- Is this statement true? |
That there are six track and field runners competing in the Olympics doesn't imply that one of the competitors fell during the race or at any other time.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Six track and field runners competing in the Olympics.". Is the statement "One of the competitors fell during the race." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Let x represent the number of hops it took the third frog
The second frog:2x
First frog:4(2x)=8x
Total:x+2x+8x=99
11x=99
x=9
Second frog:2(9)=18 hops | 18 | gsm8k | Three frogs are trying to hop across the road. The first frog takes 4 times as many hops as the second. The second frog takes twice as many as the third. If the three frogs took a total of 99 hops, how many hops did it take the second frog to cross the road? |
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