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Mary got 1 * 12 = 12 books from the book club.
She bought 5 + 2 = 7 books.
She was given 1 + 4 = 5 books.
She got rid of 12 + 3 = 15 books.
Thus, at the end of the year she had 72 + 12 + 7 + 5 - 15 = 81 books. | 81 | gsm8k | Mary has a mystery book library. She started with 72 mystery books at the beginning of the year. She joined a book club that sent her 1 book each month of the year. She went to a bookstore halfway through the year and bought 5 more books, then bought 2 books at yard sales later. Her daughter gave her another book for her birthday, and her mother gave her a series of 4 books when Mary visited her. She donated 12 books she didn't want to read again to a charity shop and sold 3 to a used book store. How many books did she have at the end of the year? |
Pressures are given in a multitude of units. We've already discussed Pascals, and we know that another unit for pressure is the atmosphere (1 atm = 101.3 x 10 5 Pa). The third commonly used pressure unit is the torr (symbol Torr). 760 torr is 1 atm, but 1 torr is also the increase in pressure necessary to cause liquid mercury to rise by 1 mm. For that reason, torr is also commonly referred to as "millimeters mercury." Another pressure unit commonly used in our everyday world is psi, or pounds per square inch, though neither psi nor torr are SI units. | United states | ropes | Consider the following text:
John is a world traveler. Recently, he visited two countries, France and Germany. He noticed that in France they use atmosphere and Pascal as pressure units. In Germany they use torr as a pressure unit. Back in the United States, he noticed psi is used as a pressure unit. He needs to figure out how they correlate with each other.
Which county is not using a unit mesured with millimeter, Germany or United States? |
Most people are thankful for having a long and healthy life for their mothers, but if their mother is going through bad health with life uncertainity it is very stressful and heartbreaking. | No | FLUTE | Context: My mother is getting very old, and isn't in great health and I don't know if she has much longer to live.
Hypothesis: I feel so thankful that my mother is slowly getting old and isn't in great health, and that I don't know if she has much longer to live
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Most carcinogens cause cancer by producing mutations in dna.
Smoke is full of carcinogens.
Smoke can cause cancer by producing mutations in dna. | G | qasc | What can cause cancer by producing mutations in DNA?
Options:
A) maples
B) PDAs
C) A drug.
D) copper
E) coal
F) CO 2
G) smoke
H) sponges |
Overconsumption is a situation where resource use has outpaced the sustainable capacity of the ecosystem. A prolonged pattern of overconsumption leads to environmental degradation and the eventual loss of resource bases. | Sustain | ropes | Context:
The country of Qatar is opulent, to say the least. They have one of the highest per capita income in the world - exceeding that of Western Europe and North America. Over-consumption is the way of life in Qatar. While similarly small country of Bhutan puts emphasis on the happiness of its citizens in a different way. Bhutan does not give way to material over-consumption like Qatar does - it cares about its citizens' spiritual and social well-being.
Q: Will Bhutan's environment most likely degrade or sustain? |
You can use cup to drink not to write. | "he writes his report with his cup" | senmaking | Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
- "he writes his report with his pen"
- "he writes his report with his cup" |
A girl who poses in a martial arts position is probably standing. In bed normally means laying in it.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A girl with a long braid and a pink outfit, poses in a martial arts position.
Hypothesis: She is in bed
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The number of red roses Lorelei picks is 12 x 50% = 6 roses.
The number of pink roses Lorelei picks is 18 x 50% = 9 roses.
The number of yellow roses she picks is 20 x 25% = 5 roses.
The number of orange roses she picks is 8 x 25% = 2 roses.
The total number of roses in her vase is 6 + 9 + 5 + 2 = 22 roses. | 22 | gsm8k | In the park, the first rose bush has 12 red flowers. The second rose bush has 18 pink flowers. The third rose bush has 20 yellow flowers. The fourth rose bush has 8 orange flowers. For her vase, Lorelei picks 50% of the red roses, 50% pink roses, 25% of the yellow roses, and 25% orange roses. How many roses are in her vase? |
Just because the woman is taking a picture of another woman that does not mean it is of her friend.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A woman sits on a rock and poses for a picture while another woman takes a picture and another woman looks at the scenery.
Hypothesis: A woman takes a picture of her friend during their trip.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A car can not fit in a kitcken sink. | 1 | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
1: "he put the car in the kitcken sink."
2: "he put the dishes in the kitcken sink." |
Just because the man was standing in the middle of the arena doesn���t mean he fell of his or. Just because the man is in rodeo gear doesn���t mean he is riding a horse.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man in rodeo gear stands in the middle of an arena as several onlookers watch from behind the fence."
Hypothesis: A cowboy is in the arena and he falls off the horse.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Temperature changing can cause phase changes.
Temperature is the relative degree of heat or cold.
Heat or cold can cause phase changes. | C | qasc | What can cause phase changes?
Options:
A. sweating
B. constant temperatures
C. heat or cold
D. global warming
E. observation
F. climate
G. scattered light
H. nothing |
If a red and white sports car is on a dirt road, then a dirt road has a red and white sports car on it.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "This is a red and white sports car going down a dirt road.", is the statement "A dirst road with a red and white sports car going down it" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
For each component, Grenada Army Base has 6000/3=2000 each of guns, war tractors, and soldier uniforms.
Rockefeller Army Base has 3000+2*2000= 7000 guns
Rockefeller Army Base has 3*2000-400=5600 war tractors.
Rockefeller Army Base has 30*2000=60000 soldier uniforms.
The total war supplies Rockefeller Army Base has reserved are 60000+5600+7000=72600 war supplies for its national protection. | 72600 | gsm8k | Rockefeller Army Base has 3000 more than twice as many guns as Grenada Army Base, 400 less than thrice as many war tractors as Grenada Army Base, and 30 times as many soldier uniforms as Grenada Army Base reserved for its national protection. How many total war supplies does Rockefeller have if Grenada's war supplies are equally divided among the 6000 war supplies they have in total? |
Compared to conventional milk production, organic milk production tends to have lower eutrophication potential per ton of milk or per hectare of farmland, because it potentially reduces leaching of nitrates (NO3−) and phosphates (PO4−) due to lower fertilizer application rates. Because organic milk production reduces pesticides utilization, it increases land use per ton of milk due to decreased crop yields per hectare. Mainly due to the lower level of concentrates given to cows in organic herds, organic dairy farms generally produce less milk per cow than conventional dairy farms. Because of the increased use of roughage and the, on-average, lower milk production level per cow, some research has connected organic milk production with increases in the emission of methane.Animal welfare issues vary among dairy farms and are not necessarily related to the way of producing milk (organically or conventionally). | Hungary | ropes | Two different countries have different approaches to milk production. Austria produced organic milk, while Hungary produced conventional milk.
Which country had higher eutrophication potential per ton of milk or per hectare of farmland? |
Allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms might include itchy eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. Severe symptoms can cause difficulty breathing, which may be life threatening. Keep in mind that it is the immune system and not the allergen that causes the allergy symptoms. Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as antihistamines. Severe allergic reactions may require an injection of the hormone epinephrine. These treatments lessen or counter the immune system’s response. | Jo | ropes | Two sisters both had allergies. Ann had mild allergies, while Jo had to be very careful because she experienced severe allergic reactions before.
Which sister didn't have a runny nose? |
The bicyclers are not necessarily racers. That they pass by implies a relationship with an observer that is not mentioned in the statement of the bicyclers going down the road.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A group of bicyclers that are going down the road.". Is the statement "A bunch of racers pass by." false? Yes/no/unknown |
There are no army soldiers, just the police. The police are not in a football field, they're on a street.
| False | esnli | Context: "A large group of police dressed in riot gear walk down a street." Claim: "An Army soldier combat training on a football field."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
We can have $\log_{10}10=1$ and $\log_{10}100=2$. Since $\log_{10}x$ increases as $x$ increases, we know that $\log_{10}10<\log_{10}17<\log_{10}100$, meaning $1<\log_{10}17<2$. Thus, the desired sum is $1+2=3$. | $3$ | competition-math | The value of $\log_{10}{17}$ is between the consecutive integers $a$ and $b$. Find $a+b$. |
Sentence one doesn't imply The boy's dad is a stay at home parent after having a nervous breakdown at work.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "With blue slide in background, a young boy is standing on a swing's seat at a playground.". Is the statement "The boy's dad is a stay at home parent after having a nervous breakdown at work." false? Yes/no/unknown |
A swimming pool that is very large can hold four dancers without being considered filled with dancers.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Four dancers dancing in a swimming pool during a performance.", is the statement "The pool was filled with dancers." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because a man is standing in a truck and men are standing below him doesn't mean he is handing tools out.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man standing in a truck next to a big green metal box and two men standing below him.", is the statement "the man is handing tools out of the green box" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
All the sides of a cube are equal. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Liam is owner of a toy shop. He has a toy which has 6 equal square shaped walls.
Question: Is the following statement plausible?
The shape of the toy could be cube. |
- If something is emitted at a location then that something can be found at that location
- Energy formed by magma heating earth's crust is emitted along fault lines
- So, energy formed by magma heating earth's crust can be found along fault lines
- Energy formed by magma heating earth's crust can be found along fault lines
- Geothermal energy is formed by magma heating earth 's crust
- So, geothermal energy can be found along fault lines
- Geothermal energy can be found along fault lines
- Nevada contains many active fault lines
- Therefore, geothermal energy can be found in nevada
- Geothermal energy can be found in nevada
- Geothermal energy is a renewable resource
- So, geothermal energy is a renewable resource that can be found in nevada
Hence, geothermal energy is a renewable resource that can be found in nevada | geothermal energy | entailment_bank | Which of these is a renewable resource found in Nevada?
- Geothermal energy is a renewable resource
- If something is emitted at a location then that something can be found at that location
- Geothermal energy is formed by magma heating earth 's crust
- Energy formed by magma heating earth's crust is emitted along fault lines
- Nevada contains many active fault lines |
Permanent marker is permanent where as almost all crayons are made to be washable. | A | senmaking | Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
A) "permanent marker can be erased more easily than crayon"
B) "pencil can be erased more easily than crayon" |
If a group is of supporters or protestors then it cannot be assumed that they are definitely protesting something, and even if they are that does mean they are anti abortion protestors.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A crowd of possible supporters or protesters holding signs and fliers up.
Hypothesis: A crowd of anti abortion protesters gather with signs and fliers
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
One reason radiation is dangerous is that it can’t be detected with the senses. You normally can’t see it, smell it, hear it, or feel it. Fortunately, there are devices such as Geiger counters that can detect radiation. A Geiger counter, like the one in Figure below , has a tube that contains atoms of a gas. If radiation enters the tube, it turns gas atoms to ions that carry electric current. The current causes the Geiger counter to click. The faster the clicks occur, the higher the level of radiation. | Faster | ropes | Context: David was visiting Japan. First, he went to Fukushima where the recent nuclear plant disaster happened. He found the city still had very high radiation. Then he visited Hiroshima. He found that Hiroshima had some low radiation. Finally, he visited the capital city Tokyo. He found that Tokyo did not have any radiation.
Question: In Fukushima would a Geiger counter click faster or slower than Hiroshima? |
Speed = 60 * 5/18 = 50/3 m/sec
Length of the train = speed * time = 50/3 * 9 = 150 m | B | aqua | A train running at the speed of 60 km/hr crosses a pole in 9 sec. What is the length of the train?
A. 118
B. 150
C. 277
D. 258
E. 191 |
Two children, a boy in a blue shorts suit and a girl in a blue jumper, have a conversation in the hallway of a church but they are not brother and sister.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "Two children, a boy in a blue shorts suit and a girl in a blue jumper, have a conversation in the hallway of a church.". Based on this statement, is "A brother and sister talk in a church hallway." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A carnival worker standing outside his tent is not necessarily resting, and nothing implies it is after his shift.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "Carnival worked, wearing blue sweatpants and a black tank top smeared with chalk stands outside his tent.". Based on this statement, is "the worker is resting after his shift" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
It is not necessarily a parade earlier that a man in blue pants and heavy work boots is cleaning white confetti from a street paved with bricks.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man in blue pants and heavy work boots is cleaning white confetti from a street paved with bricks.
Hypothesis: There was a parade earlier.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The white dog is either outside on the lawn or pooping in the corner, which is implied to be inside.
| No | esnli | Context: A white dog is watching a black dog jump on a lawn next to a pile of large rocks.
Hypothesis: A white dog is pooping in the corner.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
A janitor is a person and as it is mentioned that he is on the side of the street definitely he is outside.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A street janitor in orange suit and dark hat squatting down on the side of the street.
Hypothesis: A janitor is outside.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
A man transporting produce reaches down to pick up a dropped item does not indicate he is bending over
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man transporting produce reaches down to pick up a dropped item.", what is the statement "A man is bending over." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The wakeboarder cannot be performing a trick on a rail and walking inside the room at the same time.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A wakeboarder is performing a trick on a rail.". Is the statement "A person walks inside the room." false? Yes/no/unknown |
The Figure below shows decibel levels of several different sounds. As decibel levels get higher, sound waves have greater intensity and sounds are louder. For every 10-decibel increase in the intensity of sound, loudness is 10 times greater. Therefore, a 30-decibel “quiet” room is 10 times louder than a 20-decibel whisper, and a 40-decibel light rainfall is 100 times louder than the whisper. High-decibel sounds are dangerous. They can damage the ears and cause loss of hearing. | Jeremy's | ropes | Jeremy works on a construction site operating a jackhammer and a large welding machine. Jeremy is frequently exposed to sounds with high decibel levels due to being around these machines so often. Jeremy's brother, Alexander, on the other hand works in a library. Unlike Jeremy, Alexander is frequently exposed to sounds with very low decibel levels during his work.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Whose ears, Jeremy's or Alexander's, are more at risk of being damaged due to the sounds they encounter frequently? |
A group of people are on a large, thin, boat in brown water and on the other side No one is on the boat.
| False | esnli | Context: "A group of people are on a large, thin, boat in brown water." Claim: "No one is on the boat."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because dogs run through the grass it does not mean the dogs are chasing each other through the grass.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Two brown dogs run through the grass.". Is the statement "Two dogs are chasing each other through the grass." false? Yes/no/unknown |
We can't know that the travelers were waiting for a bus just because they're carrying luggage on a side of a road.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A line of people carrying luggage on the side of the road.
Hypothesis: Travelers wait for their bus with their suitcases.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because a street is filled with cars and people does not mean that the people are fleeing due to a disaster.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A street filled with cars and people in a city.", is the statement "People are fleeing the city due to a disaster." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The mechanism describing the formation of the ozone layer was described by British mathematician Sydney Chapman in 1930. Molecular oxygen absorbs high energy sunlight in the UV-C region, at wavelengths shorter than about 240 nm. Radicals produced from the homolytically split oxygen molecules combine with molecular oxygen to form ozone. Ozone in turn is photolysed much more rapidly than molecular oxygen as it has a stronger absorption that occurs at longer wavelengths, where the solar emission is more intense. Ozone (O3) photolysis produces O and O2. The oxygen atom product combines with atmospheric molecular oxygen to reform O3, releasing heat. The rapid photolysis and reformation of ozone heats the stratosphere resulting in a temperature inversion. This increase of temperature with altitude is characteristic of the stratosphere; its resistance to vertical mixing means that it is stratified. Within the stratosphere temperatures increase with altitude (see temperature inversion); the top of the stratosphere has a temperature of about 270 K (−3°C or 26.6°F). This vertical stratification, with warmer layers above and cooler layers below, makes the stratosphere dynamically stable: there is no regular convection and associated turbulence in this part of the atmosphere. However, exceptionally energetic convection processes, such as volcanic eruption columns and overshooting tops in severe supercell thunderstorms, may carry convection into the stratosphere on a very local and temporary basis. Overall the attenuation of solar UV at wavelengths that damage DNA by the ozone layer allows life to exist on the surface of the planet outside of the ocean. All air entering the stratosphere must pass through the tropopause, the temperature minimum that divides the troposphere and stratosphere. The rising air is literally freeze dried; the stratosphere is a very dry place. The top of the stratosphere is called the stratopause, above which the temperature decreases with height. | Jane | ropes | Consider the following text:
Barbara and Jane are two students. They both like meteorology. Barbara studies the formation of the ozone layer, while Jane studies about the stratosphere.
Which student learned more about temperature inversion? |
The kids are playing soccer meaning they cannot be going inside because they are completing a different action.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "Kids playing soccer in an open backyard field.". Based on this statement, is "The kids are going inside." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A plant requires food for survival.
Life is no longer merely survival, but growth and thriving.
Plants require food to grow and thrive. | 8 | qasc | Why do plants need food?
Options:
1. to run from predators
2. for shelter
3. organic molecules
4. to die
5. hydrate their cells
6. genetic diversity
7. to stay warm
8. to grow and thrive |
McDonald's and walmart are separate places, so the soldiers can't be marching in two different places at once.
| False | esnli | Context: "A group of soldiers in uniform holding rifles marching down the street in front of McDonald's."
Hypothesis: A group of soldier marches past a walmart.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Tina made postcards for 6 days, so she has made 6 days * 30 postcards/day = 180 postcards.
For every postcard, Tina gets $5, so if she sold every card, she got 180 postcards * $5/postcard = $900. | 900 | gsm8k | To earn money for her new computer, Tina sells handmade postcards. In a day, she can make 30 such postcards. For each postcard sold, Tina gets $5. How much money did Tina earn if she managed to sell all the postcards she made every day for 6 days? |
Just because a young child is splashing in water does not imply that the child is being taught to swim.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A young child splashing in water.". Is the statement "A young child is being taught to swim." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Men would be people. wearing clothes is another way to say in clothes - a shirt is an example of clothes.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Two old men in polo shirts.", is the statement "Old people are wearing clothes." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Wilting is the loss of rigidity of non-woody parts of plants. This occurs when the turgor pressure in non-lignified plant cells falls towards zero, as a result of diminished water in the cells. The rate of loss of water from the plant is greater than the absorption of water in the plant. The process of wilting modifies the leaf angle distribution of the plant (or canopy) towards more erectophile conditions.
Lower water availability may result from:
drought conditions, where the soil moisture drops below conditions most favorable for plant functioning;
the temperature falls to the point where the plants vascular system can not function.
high salinity, which causes water to diffuse from the plant cells and induce shrinkage;
saturated soil conditions, where roots are unable to obtain sufficient oxygen for cellular respiration, and so are unable to transport water into the plant; or
bacteria or fungi that clog the plant's vascular system.
Wilting diminishes the plant's ability to transpire and grow. Permanent wilting leads to plant death. Symptoms of wilting and blights resemble one another. | Jim's | ropes | Jim had a small veggie garden that he planted every year. His brother Rob had a similar patch, and he was also a gardener. The plants in Jim's garden started wilting at some point and he found out that his soil had high salinity and some harmful bacteria that wiled the plants indirectly. Rob's plant were ok, because he adjusted the soil's ph with sweet lime.
Which garden had roots that were unable to obtain sufficient oxygen for cellular respiration? |
An Oriental scene with two people in a flat-bottomed gondola poling along on a large body of water does not necessary that they are two men
| Unknown | esnli | Context: An Oriental scene with two people in a flat-bottomed gondola poling along on a large body of water.
Hypothesis: An Oriental scene with two men in a flat-bottomed gondola poling along on a large body of water.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The quarters came to 4*25=100 cents
The dimes were worth 3*10=30 cents
The nickel was 5*1=5 cents
So he paid 100+30+5=135 cents
Since he got 4 cents as change it cost 135-4=131 cents | 131 | gsm8k | John pays for a candy bar with 4 quarters, 3 dimes, and a nickel. He got 4 cents back in change. How many cents did the candy bar cost? |
Since Nikki's favorite movie is 30 hours long, Ryn's favorite movie is 4/5*30= 24 hours long.
The total number of hours for Nikki's and Ryn's favorite movies is 24+30 = 54 hours long.
Nikki's movie is also three times as long as Michael's favorite movie, meaning Michael's favorite movie is 30/3 = 10 hours long.
Together, Nikki, Ryn, and Michael's favorite movies are 54+10 = 64 hours long.
If Joyce's favorite movie is 2 hours longer than Michael's favorite movie, then her favorite movie is 10+2 = 12 hours long.
The length of Nikki, Ryn, Michael, and Joyce's favorite movies is 64+12 = 76 hours. | 76 | gsm8k | Joyce, Michael, Nikki, and Ryn have a favorite movie. Joyce's favorite movie is 2 hours longer than Michael's movie. Nikki's movie is three times as long as Michael's movie, and Ryn's favorite movie is 4/5 times as long as Nikki's favorite movie. If Nikki's favorite movie is 30 hours long, calculate the total number of hours of their favorite movies together. |
Not all pedestrians walking on a street are cheering. Just because a street is crowded doesn't mean a parade is going by.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Pedestrians walking on a crowded street in an asian city, seen from the back." Claim: "People are walking and cheering as a parade goes by."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The man and the child looking at clothes in a retail store are definitely inspecting some products at a store.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A man and a child are looking at clothes in a retail store.". Is the statement "A man and a child are inspecting some products at a store." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because there is a group of people Watching something doesn't mean they are also talking about it.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Three people are watching a man working."
Hypothesis: Three people are talking about a man working.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
From the data he collected and documented, Aristotle inferred quite a number of rules relating the life-history features of the live-bearing tetrapods (terrestrial placental mammals) that he studied. Among these correct predictions are the following. Brood size decreases with (adult) body mass, so that an elephant has fewer young (usually just one) per brood than a mouse. Lifespan increases with gestation period, and also with body mass, so that elephants live longer than mice, have a longer period of gestation, and are heavier. As a final example, fecundity decreases with lifespan, so long-lived kinds like elephants have fewer young in total than short-lived kinds like mice. | Teta | ropes | Context:
John wanted to revisit Aristotle's theory of tetrapods. To that end, he chose two tetrapods, tetA and tetB. An adult tetA was heavier than an adult tetB. Moreover, a tetA had longer gestation period than tetB. He needed to figure out how their characteristics fit Aristotle's theory.
Q: Which tetrapod would live longer, tetA or tetB? |
Capital flight, in economics, occurs when assets or money rapidly flow out of a country, due to an event of economic consequence. Such events could be an increase in taxes on capital or capital holders or the government of the country defaulting on its debt that disturbs investors and causes them to lower their valuation of the assets in that country, or otherwise to lose confidence in its economic strength.
This leads to a disappearance of wealth, and is usually accompanied by a sharp drop in the exchange rate of the affected country—depreciation in a variable exchange rate regime, or a forced devaluation in a fixed exchange rate regime.
This fall is particularly damaging when the capital belongs to the people of the affected country, because not only are the citizens now burdened by the loss in the economy and devaluation of their currency, but probably also, their assets have lost much of their nominal value. This leads to dramatic decreases in the purchasing power of the country's assets and makes it increasingly expensive to import goods and acquire any form of foreign facilities, e.g. medical facilities. | Lose | ropes | As an economist Dan is interested in economies of South America. He has extensively studied two countries, Venezuela and Bolivia. His conclusion is Venezuela's
economic policy had lead to capital flight. But Bolivia is a completely different story. Their economic policy did not lead to capital flight.
Would Venezuela lose or retain confidence of the investors? |
If Raj has eaten 70 bananas in the basket, he has 2*70 = 140 bananas.
The total number of bananas that Raj cut from the tree is 140+70 = 210
On the tree initially were 100+210 =310 bananas. | 310 | gsm8k | A banana tree has 100 bananas left after Raj cut some bananas from it. If Raj has eaten 70 bananas and has twice as many remaining in his basket, how many bananas were on the tree initially? |
The person cannot be not sitting on anything while he jumps his bike because he would have to be on the bike to jump it.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A mountain bike racer jumps his bike as spectators watch.", is the statement "Nobody who is depicted is sitting on anything like a vehicle or surface." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A baseball player, with the catcher and umpire behind him, is about to hit the ball means they are on a baseball field.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "A baseball player, with the catcher and umpire shown behind him, is about to hit the ball.". Based on this statement, is "Several people are on a baseball field." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A store is the same as a shop, so handing glasses in a shop is a rephrasing of handing them in a store.
| True | esnli | Context: "An old man with glasses in a shop filled with people hands a red tube to another man with glasses." Claim: "A man in a store hands the other man a red tube."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The prime numbers less than $10$ are $2,3,5,7$, so the sum is $2+3+5+7=17$. | $17$ | competition-math | What is the sum of the prime numbers less than 10? |
Just because a police officer is ordering coffee at a shop doesn't imply officer is going to get a donut.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A police officer is ordering coffee at a shop and has many gadgets strapped to his belt", what is the statement "The police officer is going to get a donut." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
There are several meanings of cycle and we don't know if good health is the reason they ride bikes.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "These men are riding their bikes.", is the statement "A group of men cycle daily to promote good health." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
To shoot from the hip means to act rashly and recklessly without consideration, which is what lemus was doing when he was firing aimlessly. | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the statement "I expected lemus to act rashly and recklessly without consideration, but he was firing aimlessly without holsters now.". Based on this "I expected lemus to shoot from the hip, but he was firing aimlessly without holsters now." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Just because an Asian man is performing his martial arts skills near a body of water does not necessary that he is outside
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "An Asian man is performing his martial arts skills near a body of water.". Based on this "a man is outside" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The shirt can be either yellow or blue, it is not both. Smiles and frowning describe two different emotions.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A girl wearing a yellow shirt and sunglasses smiles.". Is the statement "The girl is wearing a blue shirt and is frowning." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because one is throwing pulp doesn't imply they are both throwing it and doesn't imply they are excitedly throwing.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "two women covered in red pulp, one throwing pulp toward the camera."
Hypothesis: Two women are excitedly throwing pulp.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A construction worker is a person, and outside on the roof is a rephrasing for standing on the roof.
| No | esnli | Context: A construction worker standing on the roof of a house wearing an orange vest with a yellow hard hat.
Hypothesis: There is a person outside on the roof.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The dog wearing a red collar could be referencing any dog breed or color, not just the black and white dog.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A black and white dog is playing in water.". Based on this "The dog is wearing a red collar." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
It takes 28 days to cure concrete cube. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Ian is a builder and has to cure 14 concrete cubes.
Q: Is it true that "If at a time only one concrete cube can be cured, Ian could take 396 days to complete curing." |
The ladies dance and look on, but that in no way implies the ladies got married, especially not on a particular day like Saturday.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A man and woman dance, while an older woman stands nearby; other seated women look on in the background.". Is the statement "The ladies got married on Saturday." false? Yes/no/unknown |
First, we can reduce each fraction, to get
\[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{4} \dotsm \frac{667}{668}.\]This simplifies to $\frac{1{668}}.$ | $\frac{1$ | competition-math | Calculate the product $\left(\frac{3}{6}\right)\left(\frac{6}{9}\right)\left(\frac{9}{12}\right)\cdots\left(\frac{2001}{2004}\right)$. Express your answer as a common fraction. |
To pigeonhole something means to put it into a specific category or group, while not categorizing means that they have not planned all the things. | False | FLUTE | Context: "They have not categorized the things out until the Duke arrived."
Hypothesis: They had to pigeonhole things out until the Duke arrived.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a boy is floating in the pool with inertness,does not mean he is cooling off in the pool.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A little boy is floating in a pool with innertubes.
Hypothesis: A boy is cooling off in the pool.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The fact that the two mean are talking does not imply that they are discussing politics. No subject of discussion can be inferred from the first sentence.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man in a hat and a man in glasses talk on the side of the road as a man walks past them.", is the statement "Two men are discussing politics" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A group of boys playing basketball cannot be inferred to specifically mean the teams LA Lakers and Chicago Bulls.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A group of boys play basketball together.", what is the statement "The LA Lakers and the Chicago Bulls playing basketball together." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The difference in width between where they're starting from and their destination is 80-50 = 30 yards
The width increases 2 yards every 10 m along the river so they would have to cover (30/2)*10 = 150 meters
Traveling at the rate of 5m/s, he will spend 150/5 = 30 seconds | 30 | gsm8k | Rodney and Todd are rowing down a river that is 50 yards wide at one end. If the river's width increases from this end uniformly by 2 yards every 10 meters along, and they row along the river at a rate of 5 m/s, how long (in seconds) will it take them to get to the point where the river is 80 yards wide? |
A man and a child don't have to be part of a family. And just because they are in a kayak doesn't mean it is new.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Man and child in yellow kayak"
Hypothesis: The family posing with their new kayak.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The second sentence is a different way to phrase the first sentence. Four people are in costumes sit outdoor at a table. Which confirms they are indeed sitting at a table outdoors.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "Four people in period costumes sit outdoor at a table and curious onlookers stop to stare.". Based on this statement, is "Four people in costumes are sitting at a table outdoors." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
we can't deduce that the baby is a boy from sentence 1. We can't deduce that he hates his clothes from sentence 1.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: crying baby in a blue shirt and white pants.
Hypothesis: A boy is crying because he hates his clothes.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Deliberation ended up taking 6 * 24 = 144 hours
That means they spent 144 / 16 = 9 days in deliberation
The trial lasted 2 * 4 = 8 days
So he spent 2 + 8 + 9 = 19 days on jury duty | 19 | gsm8k | John ends up serving on jury duty. Jury selection takes 2 days. The trial itself lasts 4 times as long as jury selection It is a complicated trial. The number of hours spent in jury deliberation was the equivalent of 6 full days. They spend 16 hours a day in deliberation. How many days does John spend on jury duty? |
When metal conducts heat , that metal expands.
Metals have large specific heats, that is why they conduct heat well.
Metals can expand because they have large specific heats. | 5 | qasc | Why can metals expand?
1. tectonic plates being pushed together
2. they are shiny
3. flow of electrons
4. matter vibrating
5. they have large specific heats
6. they are hard
7. they can rust
8. electron transport |
Most arthropods are insects.
Arthropods are the largest group of animals.
The largest group of animals are insects. | e | qasc | what is the largest group of animals?
a. tortoises
b. ducks
c. crocodiles
d. sharks
e. insects
f. people
g. animals
h. fur seals |
First note that Arthur can write down three squares, namely $$16$$, $$25$$ and $$36$$. Also, he can write down four triangular numbers, namely $$15$$, $$21$$, $$36$$ and $$45$$. If he chooses $$16$$ and $$45$$ for the square and triangular number respectively, then the remaining digits are $$2$$ and $$3$$, the prime is $$23$$. If he chooses $$25$$ and $$36$$ then the remaining digits are $$1$$ and $$4$$, the prime is $$41$$. If he chooses $$36$$ for the square number, the remaining difits can be a prime. So the largest prime he write is $$41$$. | D | TAL-SCQ5K | Arthur writes down three two-digit integers. One is square, one is prime and one is triangular. She uses the digits $$1$$, $$2$$, $$3$$, $$4$$, $$5$$ and $$6$$ exactly once each. Which largest prime does he write? ．
A) $$13 $$
B) $$23 $$
C) $$31 $$
D) $$41 $$
E) $$43$$ |
Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. | b | quartz | Lana is watching two waterfalls. The first waterfall is very steep, and the other is just a slope. The waterfall which will have the most erosion at the bottom is the one with the water which falls
Options:
a. slower
b. faster |
It may not be the case that the two young people are along the trail to prepare to hike down into the grand canyon.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "There are two young people with backpacks on and then are standing next to a hiking trail.", what is the statement "Two young people with backpacks prepare to hike down into the grand canyon." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Seawater is drinkable only when desalienated (salt is removed). | A | senmaking | Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
A: "the seawater is not drinkable"
B: "the seawater is drinkable" |
$$30-1+1=30$$ $$30\div7=4R2$$ Tuesday -\/-\textgreater~Wednesday. | 2 | TAL-SCQ5K | $$1^{st}$$ November $$2016$$ is a Tuesday, what day will it be $$30^{th}$$ November of the same year?
1) Monday
2) Wednesday
3) Thursday
4) Saturday
5) None of the above |
There are many places a man could be going when he is walking down the sidewalk other than to the store.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Old man walking down a sidewalk about to pass 2 small dogs tied up outside a shop.". Based on this "The old man is walking to the store." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Two teenage boys could not be old men regardless as to if they are playing soccer or throwing newspaper.
| Yes | esnli | Context: Two teenage boys, on opposing teams, are playing soccer.
Hypothesis: old mans are throwing the paper.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
You cannot be on the beach if you are at home because you would be inside at home and outside at the beach.
| No | esnli | Context: Children participating in activities on the beach.
Hypothesis: Children are at home
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Although some lipids in the diet are essential, excess dietary lipids can be harmful. Because lipids are very high in energy, eating too many may lead to unhealthy weight gain. A high-fat diet may also increase lipid levels in the blood. This, in turn, can increase the risk for health problems such as cardiovascular disease. The dietary lipids of most concern are saturated fatty acids, trans fats, and cholesterol. For example, cholesterol is the lipid mainly responsible for narrowing arteries and causing the disease atherosclerosis. | Jerry | ropes | Ben and Jerry were two friends with very different dietary habits. Jerry ate healthy food, and was always on top of his caloric consumption, while Ben overate because he loved fatty foods such as butter, bacon et al.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which friend had a lower blood lipid level? |
Multiplying the number of students eating at the cafeteria by three means that 3 * 10 = 30 students bring lunch.
The total number of students that eat lunch is 10 + 30 = 40 students
Since the class has 60 students, those who don't eat lunch are 60-40 = 20 students. | 20 | gsm8k | A class has 60 students. The number of students who bring their lunch is thrice the number of those who eat in the school cafeteria. The rest of the students don't eat lunch. If 10 students eat in the school cafeteria, how many don't eat lunch? |
If a child sits, then they are not also walking. A restaurant and a stream are different environments.
| No | esnli | Context: A small child with blond-hair and a red and black jacket walking along a dry stream bed.
Hypothesis: A child sits in a chair in a restaurant
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Because of human activities, there is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today than in the past hundreds of thousands of years. Burning fossil fuels and has released great quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Cutting forests and clearing land has also increased carbon dioxide into the atmosphere because these activities reduce the number of autotrophic organisms that use up carbon dioxide in photosynthesis. In addition, clearing often involves burning, which releases carbon dioxide that was previously stored in autotrophs. | Village a | ropes | Context:
When comparing village A from ten thousand years ago to village B from today, we reached the conclusion that today's villagers release much more carbon into the atmosphere by their activities.
Q: Which village burned less land after clearing? |
An older lady and a young couple constitute people. Posing to take a picture is the same as the description that people pose for a picture.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "An older lady and a young couple standing on the sidewalk posing to take a picture.", is the statement "People pose for a picture." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because a man in a dark outfit and sunglasses is riding a mountain bike through a forest near a stream does not indicate that he is riding a bike in south America.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "a man in a dark outfit and sunglasses is riding a mountain bike through a forest near a stream.". Based on this "A man is riding a bike in south America." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Just because a boy only wearing black pants and shoes is playing with a white balloon doesn't mean he is playing with his birthday balloon.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A boy only wearing black pants and shoes is playing with a white balloon on the sidewalk.". Based on this statement, is "The boy is playing with his birthday balloon." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
People are humans. If they are walking along side something, they are near it. A steam engine is a type of train.
| No | esnli | Context: Many people are walking along side an old steam engine.
Hypothesis: Humans near a train.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A grape can be red, purple, or green but cannot be white. | "grape and onion are white" | senmaking | Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- "grape and onion are white"
- "grape and onion are purple" |
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