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A female volleyball player is a volleyball player. Her jumping toward something is the same as jumping for something.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A female volleyball player is jumping toward the volleyball.
Hypothesis: A volleyball player is jumping for the ball
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
It might not be a festival, they might not be a couple, and they are not necessarily looking for lost keys.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: Two people in colorful clothes are standing in a field, bent over to look at the ground.
Hypothesis: A couple at a festival looks for a set of lost keys.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The fact that bond girl dancing in crowd of young people doesn't imply that she is dancing at a club.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Blond girl with a white and black feather boa and gray t-shirt dancing in crowd of young people.", what is the statement "A girl is dancing at a club." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
根据``以多初少''可知，小乐之前考试的次数为$$\left( 100-91 \right)\div \left( 91-88 \right)=3$$（次），这是第$$3+1=4$$（次）． | $$4$$ | TAL-SCQ5K | 小乐前几次数学测验的平均分为$$88$$分，这次要是能考$$100$$分，就能把平均分提高到$$91$$分，这是第次考试．
* $$3$$
* $$4$$
* $$5$$
* $$6$$ |
First, the amount of money one will pay for three hats without the discount $=\textbackslash$ 90$. Then, find the amount of money using the discount: $30+0.6 \times 30+\frac{1}{2} \times 30=\textbackslash$ 63$. Finding the percentage yields $\frac{63}{90}=70\textbackslash\%$ To find the percent saved, we have $100 \textbackslash\%-70\textbackslash\%= 30\textbackslash\%$ | 4 | TAL-SCQ5K | At the $2018$ Tompkins County Fair a vendor is offering a "fair special" on hats. If you buy one hat at the regular price of $\textbackslash$ 30$, you get a second hat at a $40\textbackslash\%$ discount, and a third pair at half the regular price. James took advantage of the "fair special" to buy three hats. What percentage of the $\textbackslash$ 90$ regular price did he save? (adapted from 2013 AMC 8, Question \#12)
Options:
1: $$15$$
2: $$20$$
3: $$25$$
4: $$30$$
5: $$40$$ |
Boys and girls between the ages of 9 and 13 should get 9 mg of iron every day. Girls between the ages of 14 and 18 should get 15 mg of iron every day. Boys between the ages of 14 and 18 should get 11 mg of iron every day. Pregnant women need the most iron—27 mg daily. Good sources of iron include shellfish, such as clams and oysters. Red meats, such as beef, are also a good source of iron. Non-animal sources of iron include seeds, nuts, and legumes. Breakfast cereals often have iron added to them in a process called fortification. Some good sources of iron are listed below ( Table below ). Eating vitamin C along with iron-containing food increases the amount of iron that the body can absorb. | Cat d | ropes | Consider the following text:
David works as a nutritionist with the public health department. He categorized the certain sections of his county's population. First he categorized boys and girls between nine and thirteen years as cat A. Then he put girls between fourteen and eighteen years in cat B, and boys of the same age in cat C. Lastly, he categorized pregnant women as cat D. He needs to recommend healthy diet, especially iron intake, for each group.
For which group David would recommend more iron rich foods, cat B or cat D? |
Just because a girl opened a suitcase containing a hammer, does not mean she intended to get the hammer, or that she intended to get the hammer for her father.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A girl in an orange outfit opens a silver suitcase with a hammer inside." Claim: "The girl opened the silver suitcase to get the hammer for her father."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A man with baggy pants walking along an urban street does not necessary that he is going back to his house.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man with baggy pants walking along an urban street.", is the statement "A man is going back to his house." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
While there could be young girls on the subway, the second sentence details that they are on a boat.
| False | esnli | Context: "All the people sitting on the subway are reading, except for one man who is checking his phone."
Hypothesis: Young girls on a boat
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A man standing on the street holding a sign, isn't necessarily an activist, and he isn't necessarily protesting anything.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A man is standing on a street holding a sign.". Based on this "An activist holds up a protest sign outside" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Loud noises can cause animals to startle.
All animals are startled by an unannounced approach, a sudden movement, or a loud noise.
Animals can be startled by sudden movement. | (d) | qasc | what can animals be startled by?
Options:
(a) murmur
(b) reflexes
(c) vehicles
(d) movement
(e) rain
(f) photons
(g) waves
(h) an object |
More than 170 million years ago, Antarctica was part of the supercontinent Gondwana. Over time, Gondwana gradually broke apart, and Antarctica as we know it today was formed around 25 million years ago. Antarctica was not always cold, dry, and covered in ice sheets. At a number of points in its long history, it was farther north, experienced a tropical or temperate climate, was covered in forests, and inhabited by various ancient life forms. | Point a | ropes | John was reading about a fascinating story of a scientist in a science fiction book. In that novel the scientist met with a mysterious wormhole while visiting Antarctica. First, the wormhole started the time travel in present day, which was designated as point A. Then it sent the scientist to 170 million years in the past, which was designated as point B. The scientist had the rare experience of visiting Antarctica in two different time periods, 170 million years apart.
Which point would see less life forms, point A or point B? |
因为$$\begin{matrix}y=\left( \sqrt{\left( 4+x \right)+\left( 4-x \right)+2\sqrt{16-{{x}^{2}}}}+1 \right)\left( \sqrt{16-{{x}^{2}}}+2 \right) =\left( \sqrt{8+2\sqrt{16-{{x}^{2}}}}+1 \right)\left( \sqrt{16-{{x}^{2}}}+2 \right)， ~ \end{matrix}$$ 所以当$$x=\pm 4$$时，$$y$$的最小值为$$2\left( \sqrt{8}+1 \right)=4\sqrt{2}+2$$；当$$x=0$$时，$$y$$的最大值为$$30$$．故$$y$$的取值范围为$$4\sqrt{2}+2\leqslant y\leqslant 30$$．故选$$\text{D}$$． | d | TAL-SCQ5K | 设函数$$y=\left( \sqrt{4+x}+\sqrt{4-x}+1 \right)\left( \sqrt{16-{{x}^{2}}}+2 \right)$$，则$$y$$的取值范围是（ ）．
Options:
a: $$2\leqslant y\leqslant 20$$
b: $$2\leqslant y\leqslant 30$$
c: $$4\sqrt{2}+2\leqslant y\leqslant 20$$
d: $$4\sqrt{2}+2\leqslant y\leqslant 30$$ |
Any unused energy in food, whether it comes from carbohydrates, proteins, or lipids, is stored in the body as fat. An extra 3,500 Calories of energy results in the storage of almost half a kilogram (1 pound) of stored body fat. People who consistently consume more food energy then they need may become obese. Obesity occurs when the body mass index is 30.0 kg/m 2 or greater. Body mass index (BMI) is an estimate of the fat content of the body. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight (in kilograms) by the square of the person’s height (in meters). Obesity increases the risk of health problems such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension. | More | ropes | Context:
John is a physician in the local hospital. Today, he is seeing two patients, patient A and patient B. John determines that patient A is obese, and patient B is not obese. He needs to prescribe medicine according to his findings.
Q: Would patient A be more or less at risk for developing type 2 diabetes than patient B? |
If the monkey is swinging from a tree, the man wouldn't be point to a woman, but rather the monkey.
| False | esnli | Context: "A man in all black is pointing is finger to a blond woman behind him."
Hypothesis: A monkey is swinging from a tree.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
People with mental illnesses see psychologists for treatment. | "minaj was deemed mentally ill so she sought a career as psychologist" | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- "minaj was deemed mentally ill so she sought a career as psychologist"
- "minaj was deemed mentally ill so she was sent to a psychologist" |
Two young men are sitting in a chair with a comforter over them, so a couple are in a chair sharing a blanket.
| True | esnli | Context: "A young man with a beard and a young man with glasses lying in an oversized chair together with a comforter over them."
Hypothesis: A couple sitting in a chair together and sharing a blanket.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Two men are working on the mechanical lift and inspect the damages on a wall to controll further damage.
| True | esnli | Context: "Two men are on a mechanical lift and inspect damages on a wall." Claim: "Two men are working to inspect damages on a wall."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The following week, he sold 50 x 3 = 150 kg of salmon.
So he sold 50 + 150 = 200 kg of fish. | 200 | gsm8k | This week, the fishmonger sold 50 kg of salmon. He sold three times more the following week. What was the total amount of fish sold in two weeks? |
A vendor is different from a street vendor and selling t shirts is not the same as selling Italian Ices from his cart.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A street vendor in a red shirt and white hat selling Italian Ices from his cart.". Is the statement "A vendor is selling t shirts" false? Yes/no/unknown |
Passengers should arrive at the railway station before the train leaves. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Nathan was disappointed as he could not board the train which was scheduled to depart at 12:30 for his vacation due to some last minute change in schedule.
Question: Is the following statement plausible?
He could have arrived at the station after 12:30 PM. |
The upper rock layers are much younger. | A | quartz | Tom was digging in his backyard one day, after two inches he picked up an oval shaped rock. Tom kept digging and after twelve inches he picked up a square shaped rock, which rock was younger?
A. The Oval Shaped Rock
B. The Square Shaped Rock |
Fertilization of gametes produces a diploid zygote.
Zygotes are diploid and undergo cell division to become an embryo.
After fertilization of gametes it undergoes cell division to become an embryo. | 1 | qasc | After fertilization and undergoing cell division a gamete becomes a(n)?
1. Embryo
2. grow
3. RNA
4. propagate
5. fertile
6. seeds
7. Monoploid
8. Chromosome |
One can be wearing red or pink. You cannot fly and drive at the same time. The vehicle can be either a fire engine or a UFO.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man wearing red is driving an old fire engine.", is the statement "A man wearing pink is flying a UFO." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The stronger of two acids will have a higher Ka than the weaker acid; the ratio of hydrogen ions to acid will be higher for the stronger acid as the stronger acid has a greater tendency to lose its proton. Because the range of possible values for Ka spans many orders of magnitude, a more manageable constant, pKa is more frequently used, where pKa = −log10 Ka. Stronger acids have a smaller pKa than weaker acids. Experimentally determined pKa at 25 °C in aqueous solution are often quoted in textbooks and reference material. | Jacob's | ropes | Consider the following text:
Jacob and Thomas were conducting an experiment in a chemistry class. The goal of the experiment was to identify the strength of unknown acids by examining the products formed in a chemical reaction. After they completed the experiment, Jacob concluded that he was given a strong acid, while Thomas concluded that he was given a weak acid.
Which person's acid, Jacob's or Thomas's, will have a higher ratio of hydrogen ions to acid? |
The child may be playing without hiding. The plants may not be bushes. The city street may not be busy.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A child is playing in some plants lining a city street."
Hypothesis: A young boy hides in the bushes near a busy street.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A drought can change the color of an environment from green to brown.
Cabbage is damn hard to dehydrate without turning brown.
A drought can dehydrate an entire environment. | 4 | qasc | A drought dehydrates an entire what?
1. body water
2. dried fruit
3. Bodily water
4. environment
5. outer space
6. swamp vegetation
7. The atmosphere
8. wild fire |
How are the ladies dancing in front of a crowd if they are sitting playing cards. This can't happen at the same time.
| No | esnli | Context: indian ladies dancing in front of crowd
Hypothesis: Indian ladies are sitting around playing cards
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Either the man is doing a midair kick at the time or a karate chop. Man is not doing a midair kick and karate chop at the same time.
| No | esnli | Context: A man doing a midair kick at a karate tournament.
Hypothesis: The man is doing a karate chop.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Two different aged boys does not infer brothers. Looking at a camera does not infer having picture made.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "The tow boys, one older, the other younger, are looking at the camera.", is the statement "Two brothers are having their picture made." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
When something is up the spout, it is no longer working or useful, in this context, the second bullet is put to good use. | False | FLUTE | Context: "By the time the news of the rifle reached the group, the second bullet was already put to good use." Claim: "By the time the report of the rifle reached the group, the second bullet was already up the spout."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
One refers to a man and the other refers to a woman. One cannot have a blue jacket and red jacket at the same time. One cannot be talking into a microphone while one listens to music.
| False | esnli | Context: "A man in a blue jacket is talking into a microphone." Claim: "A woman in a red jacket listens to music"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Insecticide control of aphids is difficult, as they breed rapidly, so even small areas missed may enable the population to recover promptly. Aphids may occupy the undersides of leaves where spray misses them, while systemic insecticides do not move satisfactorily into flower petals. Finally, some aphid species are resistant to common insecticide classes including carbamates, organophosphates, and pyrethroids.For small backyard infestations, spraying plants thoroughly with a strong water jet every few days may be sufficient protection. An insecticidal soap solution can be an effective household remedy to control aphids, but it only kills aphids on contact and has no residual effect. Soap spray may damage plants, especially at higher concentrations or at temperatures above 32 °C (90 °F); some plant species are sensitive to soap sprays. | Pam | ropes | Context: Pam and Mary were two gardener friends. They both had some aphid infestations, but Mary had more aphids on her farm, so she used every method and insecticide available to get rid of them, with limited success.
Question: Which farmer dealt with fewer aphids resistant to pyrethroids? |
The smaller angle is $\frac 5{12}$ of a full circle. A full circle has $360$ degrees, so the angle is $\frac 5{12}\times 360^{}\circ =150^{}\circ $. So, the answer is $\rm D$. | $150^{}\circ $ | TAL-SCQ5K | What is the angle between the hour hand and the minute hand at seven o\textquotesingle clock?~ ~ ．(Only consider angles less than 180°)
$50^{}\circ $
$120^{}\circ $
$135^{}\circ $
$150^{}\circ $
$165^{}\circ $ |
Climate influences plant growth, biodiversity, and adaptations of land organisms.
Biodiversity also increases the beauty of the planet.
Climate influences the beauty of the planet. | [3] | qasc | What does the climate influence?
[1] space
[2] thoughts
[3] Beauty of the planet
[4] local weather changes
[5] stars
[6] biological diversity
[7] Animal survival
[8] vegetation |
The man wouldn't be wearing a gray suit and a white suit at the same time. He either has a helmet on or not.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A man in a gray suit and helmet is jumping a yellow dirt bike.". Based on this "A man in a white suit and no helmet is on a yellow dirt bike." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The bigger sail will make the trip in 4 hours because 200 / 50 = 4
The smaller sail will make the trip in 10 hours because 200 / 20 = 10
The bigger sail will be 6 hours faster because 10 - 4 = 6 | 6 | gsm8k | Danny is bringing his sailboat out to the ocean. When he uses his 24 square foot sail he goes 50 MPH. When he uses his 12 square foot sail he goes 20 MPH. He plans to travel 200 miles. How many hours faster is the bigger sail than the smaller one? |
One cannot be carving wood and wielding metal simultaneously. One would not be carving wood in a metalworking shop.
| False | esnli | Context: "A man is carving a handcrafted wooden key ring in a workshop."
Hypothesis: A man welds metal together in a metalworking shop.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
I = (500*9*6)/100 = 270 | 2 | aqua | Find the simple interest on Rs.500 for 9 months at 6 paisa per month?
Options:
1. 287
2. 270
3. 276
4. 129
5. 211 |
The woman is either pouring orange liquid or brown gel but it is very unlikely that she is pouring both at the same time.
| No | esnli | Context: A woman is pouring an orange liquid into the champagne glasses.
Hypothesis: the woman is pouring a brown gel
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
So far, Mary has paid back $15 +$23=$38 of the credit.
So she still needs to pay $100-$38=$62 | 62 | gsm8k | Mary does her grocery shopping on Saturday. She does her shopping only at a specific store where she is allowed a credit of $100, which must be paid in full before her next shopping trip. That week she spent the full credit limit and paid $15 of it on Tuesday and $23 of it on Thursday. How much credit will Mary need to pay before her next shopping trip? |
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. In everyday usage, temperature indicates a measure of how hot or cold an object is. Temperature is an important parameter in chemistry. When a substance changes from solid to liquid, it is because there was an increase in the temperature of the material. Chemical reactions usually proceed faster if the temperature is increased. Many unstable materials (such as enzymes) will be viable longer at lower temperatures. | Lower | ropes | Context:
John is a scientist. Yesterday, he conducted several tests, test A, test B, test C, test D, test E, and test F. In test A he kept a substance in solid state. Then in test B he changed the same substance to liquid state. In test C he conducted a chemical reaction in room temperature. Then in test D he conducted the same chemical reaction in higher temperature. In test E he kept some enzymes in high temperature. Finally, in test F he kept the same enzymes in lower temperature.
Q: Would test A see higher or lower temperature than test B? |
Just because a player is sliding into home plate, it does not necessarily imply that the player wins the game.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A player is sliding into home plate with the catcher guarding it." Claim: "A player slides into home plate and wins the game for his team."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
We do not know what mountain the hiker is ascending, or that the hiker is ascending a mountain at all.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A hiker's profile against a blue sky and mountain range."
Hypothesis: A hiker is ascending Mt. Mckinley.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A's 1 hour work = 1/3;
(B + C)'s 1 hour work = 1/2;
(A + B)'s 1 hour work = 1/2
(A + B + C)'s 1 hour work = (1/3 + 1/2) = 5/6
C's 1 hour work = (5/6 - 1/2) = 1/3
C alone will take 3 hours to do the work. | E | aqua | A can do a piece of work in 3 hours; B and C together can do it in 2 hours, which A and B together can do it in 2 hours. How long will C alone take to do it?
A) 2hours
B) 5hours
C) 6hours
D) 4hours
E) 3hours |
A little girl is in a crowd of people holding a rope attached to a sheep does not imply she is taking the sheep for a walk.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A little girl is in a crowd of people holding a rope attached to a sheep.". Is the statement "A little girl is taking the sheep for a walk." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Any unused energy in food—whether it comes from carbohydrates, proteins, or lipids—is stored in the body as fat. An extra 3,500 Calories of energy results in the storage of almost half a kilogram (1 pound) of stored body fat. People who consistently consume more food energy then they need may become obese. Obesity occurs when the body mass index is 30.0 kg/m 2 or greater. Body mass index (BMI) is an estimate of the fat content of the body. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight (in kilograms) by the square of the person’s height (in meters). Obesity increases the risk of health problems such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension. | Roger | ropes | Roger and Samantha are brother and sister. Both of them perform roughly the same amount of physical activity on a day-to-day basis. Roger, however, eats a lot more food relative to the amount he needs given his activity levels. Samantha, on the other hand, eats the appropriate amount of food given her level of activity.
Who is at a higher risk for developing obesity? |
To say something under the rose means to say it privately or confidentially, but in this context it is implied that whatever is said publicly must remain a secret. | No | FLUTE | Context: Attendees understood that whatever was said publicly or openly - or sub rosa - had to remain a secret.
Hypothesis: Attendees understood that whatever was said under the rose - or sub rosa - had to remain a secret.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
When light enters the eye through the pupil , that light falls on the retina.
Receptors are cells in the retina that perceive light.
Receptor cells perceives light that enters the pupil. | Receptor Cells | qasc | What is used to perceieve light inside the pupil
* an electron lens
* It expands
* Receptor Cells
* heat energy
* Energy.
* focusing a lens
* sensory neurons
* observe it |
There is either a group or a man but not both at the same time, and they either walk or are eating lunch, but not both simultaneously.
| False | esnli | Context: "A group of people walk by some stores, where one men in the front smokes a cigar and a woman toward the back has pink hair." Claim: "The man is eating lunch."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The intentional cultivation of arthropods and other small animals for human food, referred to as minilivestock, is now emerging in animal husbandry as an ecologically sound concept. However, the greatest contribution of arthropods to human food supply is by pollination. Three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35% of the world’s food crops depend on animal pollinators to reproduce and increase crop yields. More than 3,500 species of native bees pollinate crops. Some scientists estimate that one out of every three bites of food we eat exists because of animal pollinators, including birds and bats and arthropods like bees, butterflies and moths, and beetles and other insects. | Granite | ropes | Context: Two villages had many inhabitants practicing horticulture. People from Valley village grew flowers and used arthropodes and other insects for pollination and crop protection. Granite village used arthropods and snails, they cultivated them for food.
Question: Which village didn't use arthropods to reproduce flowering plants? |
Just because people collect a parachute after landing on the ground, it doesn't mean an instructer picks up his student's chute or that the student starts to help.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "People collecting a parachute after landing on the ground.". Is the statement "The instructer picks up his student's chute, and the student starts to help." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because a woman standing on a rock prepares to jump into the water doesn't mean she swimming with others.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A woman standing on a rock prepares to jump into the water.
Hypothesis: A woman stands ready to jump into water so she can go swimming with others.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
At all the times given, the minute hand is pointing to $$12$$. When the minute hand is pointing to $$12$$ and the angle between the hands is $$150^{}\circ$$, the hour hand has turned $$\frac{150}{360}= \frac{5}{12}$$ of a complete turn. Therefore the hour hand will point at $$5$$ and the time will be $$5\text{pm}$$. (There are other times when the angle between the hands is $$150^{}\circ$$ but, of these, only at $$7\text{pm}$$ does the minute hand point to $$12$$ and $$7\text{pm}$$ is not one of the times given.) | [D] | TAL-SCQ5K | At which of~ these times is the angle between the minute hand and the hour hand of a clock equal to $$150^{}\circ$$?
[A] $$9\text{pm}$$
[B] $$8\text{pm}$$
[C] $$6\text{pm}$$
[D] $$5\text{pm}$$
[E] $$4\text{pm}$$ |
In order to focus on an image, the camera has to be in use. if a group is using cameras, the group could be focusing.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A group of spectators use their cameras to capture an image.", is the statement "The group is focusing on an image." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
A woman wearing a green belly dancing outfit on a step above a man and a woman is also near a man and woman seated.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A woman wearing a green belly dancing outfit is standing on a step above a man and a woman seated.", is the statement "A woman wearing a green belly dancing outfit is near a man and woman who are seated" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
All cars and minivans are not driven by women, and not all collisions involve women; it cannot be assumed that two women were driving.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A car and a minivan have collided.", is the statement "Two women went driving." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Driving involves a car while doing ollies involves a skateboard; these do not happen in the same time in the same place.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A man on a skateboard ollies down a small flight of stairs connect to a brown brick and green tile building.", is the statement "the man is driving a car" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A shed can be a long-standing structure. It is possible to have a temporary structure that is not a shed.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Workers constructing a temporary structure.
Hypothesis: The workers are creating shed.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. | B | quartz | Amy is from the Hawaii, where she used very little fossil fuels. Andy is from a poor country where they use lots of fossil fuels. The person who's country will contribute more to air pollution is
A) Amy's
B) Andy's |
Either the man is dressed in military fatigues or in jeans and a t shirt. He is either inspecting a weapon or eating a burrito. Logic dictates he cannot do both simultaneously.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "A male soldier in green military fatigues, inspecting an old, metal weapon, placed on a bed of grass.". Based on this statement, is "A man dressed in jeans and a band t shirt eats a burrito." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
'A man with a dark hat and a blond woman walk' is the same with more description as 'man and woman are going for a walk'
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man with a dark hat and a blond woman walk through the water with the aide of sticks.
Hypothesis: The man and woman are going for a walk.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because two cyclists atop a hill as seen from below does not mean that they are looking out over a hill after racing to the top on bicycles.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two cyclists atop a hill as seen from below." Claim: "Two people looking out over a hill after racing to the top on bicycles."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Grilling different meats on a grill is a way that someone can be cooking food - meat is a type of food and if a man is grilling it then we know that he is cooking.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man grilling different meats on a grill outside on the street.
Hypothesis: The man is cooking food.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
All of the militants is more than several militants and if the militants are removing their gear then they are not putting it on.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Several militants remove their gear and equipment among a group of militants.", is the statement "All of the militants are putting on their gear." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
If the sheet music is in front of them and they are playing music. It is implied that they are playing from the sheet music.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "There is a woman and man wearing orange shirts, playing instruments with sheet paper in front of them.". Based on this "A man and women play instruments from sheet music." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
When you add sugar to a cold drink, you may stir it to help the sugar dissolve. If you don’t stir, the sugar may eventually dissolve, but it will take much longer. Stirring is one of several factors that affect how fast a solute dissolves in a solvent. Temperature is another factor. A solid solute dissolves faster at a higher temperature. For example, sugar dissolves faster in hot tea than in ice tea. A third factor that affects the rate of dissolving is the surface area of the solute. For example, if you put granulated sugar in a glass of ice tea, it will dissolve more quickly than the same amount of sugar in a cube. That’s because granulated sugar has much more surface area than a cube of sugar. You can see videos of all three factors at these URLs | Case c | ropes | Context:
While drinking coffee John added some sugar and cream in his coffee. He started to ponder how solutes dissolve in a solvent. To that end, he added solutes in a solvent in six different conditions, case A, case B, case C, case D, case E, and case F. In case A he stirred the solution, but in case B he didn't stir the the solution. In case C he heat the solution up, but in case D he cooled the solution down. In case E he used finely ground solute, but in case F he used cubes of solute.
Q: In which case the solute would dissolve faster, case C or case D? |
Two woman (misspelled, should be women) vs a woman. Looking at something interesting vs working out.
| False | esnli | Context: "Two woman looking at something interesting." Claim: "A woman is working out."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The street is the setting which they are passing each other. Thus, it only stands to reason that they are both on it.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Two men passing each other on the street.", is the statement "Two men on the street." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because the woman and four children are present together does not imply they are a family. Also, the exact location of the scene is not mentioned at all in the first sentence.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Four children and a woman are tending sheep in an arid location."
Hypothesis: The family works the sheep farm in Australia.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
We do not know that there is a trapped toy boat in the brook or that the person is trying to grab it. We also do not know if the person is a man or a woman.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A person wearing a striped shirt, blue jeans and blue sneakers stands on a rock in a brook." Claim: "A man is balancing on a rock to grab the trapped toy boat from the brook."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A woman being pulled in a large black innertube by a red rope in a river indicates she is in a river.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "A smiling woman wearing a wide-brimmed straw hat is being pulled in a large black innertube by a red rope in a river.". Based on this statement, is "A woman is in a river." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
About 10% of sedimentary rocks are limestones. The solubility of limestone in water and weak acid solutions leads to karst landscapes, in which water erodes the limestone over thousands to millions of years. Most cave systems are through limestone bedrock. | Gorge | ropes | Context: The Berg mountains in Berg county are of a volcanic nature, very massive, few caves. The Gorge mountains in Gorge county are made of sedimentary rocks, predominantly limestone. They were exposed to water and that lead to karst lanscapes, caves, blue holes, stalactites and stalagmites.
Question: Which of the two mountains had more karst landscapes? |
The boys are standing inside and outside the house at the same time, while the individuals are inside the house to clean it.
| No | esnli | Context: One little boy is standing inside a house on one side of a window while another boy is outside squirting the window with a hose.
Hypothesis: Two individuals clean their house with a hose.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Group of young men and women some holding drinks have fun is just the same as crowd drinks and enjoys
| No | esnli | Context: A group of young men and women some holding drinks have fun in a bar setting.
Hypothesis: A crowd drinks and enjoys themselves in the bar.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
To make a splash means to be very successful and garner a lot of public attention, but the context is suggesting the person will be mediocre and have no impact | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "If you're looking to mediocre and have no impact in the tech field, the time is now.", is the statement "If you're looking to make a splash in the tech field, the time is now." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Noble gases are also used to fill the glass tubes of lighted signs like the one in the Figure below . Although noble gases are chemically nonreactive, their electrons can be energized by sending an electric current through them. When this happens, the electrons jump to a higher energy level. When the electrons return to their original energy level, they give off energy as light. Different noble gases give off light of different colors. Neon gives off reddish-orange light, like the word “Open” in the sign below. Krypton gives off violet light and xenon gives off blue light. | Large sign | ropes | A scientist named Kathy walks into her office to see two neon signs plugged into the wall and hanging above her desk. Confused, she looks around to see if there's any clue as to who put them there. Seeing nobody, she flips the light switch on and walks in. Upon flipping the light switch, only the large sign lights up. Even though they are clearly both plugged in, the small sign isn't turning on. Kathy leaves her office to find someone to ask who put these random signs up in her room.
Which sign has electric current flowing through it? |
Just because a white-haired gentleman is studying a map does not mean he is studying the geography of Egypt.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A white-haired gentleman is studying a map.". Based on this statement, is "a man is studying the geography of egpyt" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because a girl jumps from a diving board into a pool, it does not necessarily mean that she dived headfirst.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A young girl in a pink and yellow bathing suit jumps from a diving board into a pool."
Hypothesis: The girl dived headfirst into the pool.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Since $\triangle ADE$ is isosceles, then $\angle AED=\angle EAD=70^\circ$.
Since the angles in $\triangle ADE$ add to $180^\circ$, then $\angle ADE = 180^\circ - 2(70^\circ) = 40^\circ$.
Since $\angle DEC=2(\angle ADE)$, then $\angle DEC = 2(40^\circ)=80^\circ$.
Since $AEB$ is a straight line, then $\angle CEB = 180^\circ - 80^\circ - 70^\circ = 30^\circ$.
Since $\triangle EBC$ is isosceles, then $\angle ECB=\angle EBC$.
Thus, in $\triangle EBC$, $30^\circ + 2(\angle EBC)=180^\circ$ or $2(\angle EBC)=150^\circ$ or $\angle EBC=75^\circ$. | $75^\circ$ | competition-math | In the diagram, point $E$ lies on line segment $AB$, and triangles $AED$ and $BEC$ are isosceles. Also, $\angle DEC$ is twice $\angle ADE$. What is the measure of $\angle EBC$ in degrees? [asy]
import olympiad;
import math;
size(7cm);
// Draw triangles
pair a = (-2 * Cos(70), 0);
pair b = (1, 0);
pair c = dir(30);
pair d = dir(110);
pair e = (0, 0);
draw(a--d--e--cycle);
draw(e--b--c--cycle);
// Labels
label("$A$", a, W); label("$B$", b, E);
label("$C$", c, N); label("$D$", d, N);
label("$E$", e, S); label("$70^\circ$", a, 2 * NE+ 0.5 * E);
// Ticks
add(pathticks(a--d, s=2));
add(pathticks(d--e, s=2));
add(pathticks(e--c, 2, spacing=0.7, s=2));
add(pathticks(e--b, 2, spacing=0.7, s=2));
[/asy] |
Both the statements are same that is- A group of photographers stands on a hillside in the snow with the sun just below the horizon.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A group of photographers stands on a hillside in the snow with the sun just below the horizon.
Hypothesis: A group of photographers stands on a hillside in the snow with the sun just below the horizon.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Huge amounts of chemicals, such as fertilizers and pesticides, are applied to farm fields (see Figure below ). Some of the chemicals are picked up by rainwater. Runoff then carries the chemicals to nearby rivers or lakes. Dissolved fertilizer causes too much growth of water plants and algae. This can lead to dead zones where nothing can live in lakes and at the mouths of rivers. Some of the chemicals can infiltrate into groundwater. The contaminated water comes up in water wells. If people drink the polluted water, they may get sick. | Case b | ropes | Context: John studies how chemicals affect environment. He traveled to the Amish country to see their traditional ways of farming. He noticed they don't use any fertilizers or pesticides. He labeled this part of the study as case A. Then he visited a modern farming facility where they use tons of fertilizers and pesticides. He labeled this part of the study as case B.
Question: Which place might see dead zones in its lakes, case A or case B? |
Produce an exhaustive list of the pairs of factors which multiply to give 60, as well as the sum and the difference of each pair of factors. \begin{tabular}{ccc}
Factors & Sum & Difference \\ \hline
(1,60) & 61 & 59 \\
(2,30) & 32 & 28 \\
(3,20) & 23 & 17 \\
(4,15) & 19 & 11 \\
(5,12) & 17 & 7 \\
(6,10) & 16 & 4
\end{tabular} The only number which appears in both the second column and the third column is 17. Therefore, $(A,B)=(20,3)$ and $(C,D)=(5,12)\text{ or }(12,5)$. In particular, $A=20$. | $20$ | competition-math | $A, B, C$ and $D$ are distinct positive integers such that the product $AB = 60$, the product $CD = 60$ and $A - B = C + D$ . What is the value of $A$? |
If the total production of mangoes was 400, then orange production was 400+200 = 600 kg of oranges.
Since apple production was twice the total production of mangoes, Mr. Sergio had 2*400 = 800 kg of apples.
The total quantity of fruits produced at Mr. Sergio's farm is 800 kg of apples+600 kg of oranges + 400 kg of mangoes = 1800 kg of fruits.
If Mr. Sergio sold the fruits at $50 per kg, his total income from the sales is 1800*$50 = $90000. | 90000 | gsm8k | Mr. Sergio is a fruit grower producing apples, mangoes and oranges. In a particular season, the total produce of apples was twice the total produce of mangoes, and the total produce of oranges was 200 kg more than that of mangoes. If his farm produced 400 kg of mangoes and he sold the fruits at $50 per kg, calculate the total amount of money he got in that season. |
Using a radio does not necessarily mean that the he or she talks into a speaker. One can also just listen to the radio.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A security officer uses her radio.", is the statement "A woman talks into a speaker" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A quarterback is looking to set up a pass while a teammate provides some blocking just means men are playing football
| Yes | esnli | Context: A quarterback is looking to set up a pass from the end zone, while a teammate provides some blocking.
Hypothesis: the men are playing football
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The people are near the phone doesn't mean that they are taking a picture of him and his friend with his phone.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A man takes a picture of him and his friend with his phone.". Based on this "The people are near the phone." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
you cannot be looking away if you are checking your beeper. You also cannot be inside and outside at the same time
| No | esnli | Context: One in a blue shirt using his cellphone, and one man looking away, sitting outside a building.
Hypothesis: A guy checks his beeper while another man stretches inside the building lobby.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The hikers are on the ground near mountains, and the hikers are outdoors, thus the mountains are outdoors.
| True | esnli | Context: "A group of hikers are resting on the ground in front of some mountains."
Hypothesis: Hikers are outdoors.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A flashlight converts chemical energy into light energy.
Work is the conversion of one form of energy into another.
A flashlight does work. | 5 | qasc | A flashlight does this.
1) absorbs light
2) career
3) light
4) employment
5) work
6) small
7) lenses
8) warmth |
Are these two children in the same potato sacks or separate potato sacks? Two children jumping in potato sacks does not mean they are racing each other. They could be working as a team and racing a 3rd child.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Two children jumping in potato sacks.". Is the statement "Two children are racing each other in potato sacks." false? Yes/no/unknown |
He can't physically tear himself apart because he's made of skin and bones. | A | senmaking | Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
A) "it takes him an hour to tear himself apart"
B) "it takes him an hour to clean himself up" |
Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin. | a | quartz | Jeff has dark skin and stays on the beach with Layla, who has light skin, for 2 hours. Neither use sunblock. Who is likely less sunburned?
a. Jeff
b. Lydia |
The swimmers can't be synchronized swimmers in a pool if they are also just treading water in the ocean.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A group of ten female synchronized swimmers in a formation in the pool.
Hypothesis: A few swimmers tread water in the ocean.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A pilot is a person who flies the airplane. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Jameson saw a person entering the cockpit of the plane.
Question: Is the following statement plausible?
The person entered could be pilot. |
A bar of gold is golden in color. | B | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
A: "she looked as white as a ghost"
B: "she looked as white as a bar of gold" |
Men are different than women. Working on a machine is not the same as driving a golf cart. People do not work on a vehicle while driving it simultaneously.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "Two men are here and working together at the John Deere 7200 type of machine or vehicle outside in the open air.". Is the statement "Two women driving golf carts." false? Yes/no/unknown |
If the man is bleeding from cuts on his back then the man is injured and should really be bleeding.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A man in traditional garb is bleeding from cuts on his back.", is the statement "The man is not injured and bleeding." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because an graduate student shakes an old mans's hand that it doesn't mean he is the student's teacher
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A graduate student in a crowd of classmates shaking an older man's hand.
Hypothesis: The older man is the students teacher.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A prison is a place where people are confined and not able to enjoy life, whereas a ruler that makes life joyful would be doing the opposite of making it like a dreary prison | No | FLUTE | Context: The Queen has been making life joyful for centuries.
Hypothesis: For centuries, the ruler has made life like a dreary prison.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
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