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A painter is a painter; sentence 2 describes the general state of the specific subject of sentence 1.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A painter is standing on smaller silver ladder and there is another silver ladder close by.
Hypothesis: A painter stands on a ladder.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
He has has ten patterns of chairs and eight patterns of tables
Hence, A chair can be arranged in 10 ways and
A table can be arranged in 5 ways
Hence one chair and one table can be arranged in 10 x 5 ways = 50 ways | (3) | aqua | An design manager has 10patterns of chairs & 5patterns of tables. In how many ways can he make a pair of table & chair?
(1) 20
(2) 40
(3) 50
(4) 90
(5) 100 |
解：阿里读的页数是$$67-54+1=14$$， 同理苏明读的页数是$$135-95+1=41$$， 梅莉阅读的页数是$$273-180+1=94$$， 他们共读$$14+41+94=149$$页． | $$149$$ | TAL-SCQ5K | 小红从一本书的第$$54$$页阅读到第$$67$$页，小明从第$$95$$页阅读到第$$135$$页，小莉从第$$180$$页阅读到第$$273$$页，他们总共阅读了多少页？
- $$147$$
- $$148$$
- $$149$$
- $$150$$ |
The artic is very cold so the ocean freezes in winter. | "the arctic ocean won't freezes in winter" | senmaking | Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- "the arctic ocean won't freezes in winter"
- "the arctic ocean freezes in winter" |
The total cost of pizza, soda and jeans is $2.75 + $1.50 + $11.50 = $15.75
He now has $40 - $15.75 = $24.25 left.
There are 4 quarters in $1.00 so $24 is equal to 24 x 4 = 96 quarters.
25 cents is equal to 1 quarter.
Therefore, Phil has 96 quarters + 1 quarter = 97 quarters now. | 97 | gsm8k | Phil started his day with $40. He bought a slice of pizza for $2.75, a soda for $1.50 and a pair of jeans for $11.50. If he has nothing but quarters left of his original money, how many quarters does he now have? |
路程一样，则用时越少，跑的越快．根据时间排序，从少到多为$$10$$秒，$$11$$秒，$$12$$秒，$$14$$秒，故第二名为$$11$$秒的，即小$$C$$． 故选$$\text{C}$$． | 3 | TAL-SCQ5K | 小$$A$$、小$$B$$、小$$C$$、小$$D$$跑$$50$$米分别用时$$12$$秒、$$14$$秒、$$11$$秒、$$10$$秒，是第二名．
Options:
1: .小$$A$$
2: 小$$B$$
3: 小$$C$$
4: 小$$D$$ |
black means African American. drums are percussion instruments. if he is playing for donations, he is playing to earn money. donations are a form of money.
| True | esnli | Context: "An African American man with a black hat and black tank top plays the drums on some buckets for donations." Claim: "A black man plays percussion instruments to earn money."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Artists can be male or female and can choose to make pots for people of different income levels, not just rich clients.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man is making pottery and peering closely at the object he is making.", is the statement "The artist makes pots for his rich clients." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Protozoa generally feed by engulfing and digesting other organisms. As consumers, they have various roles in food chains and webs. Some are predators. They prey upon other single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. In fact, protozoa predators keep many bacterial populations in check. Other protozoa are herbivores. They graze on algae. Still others are decomposers. They consume dead organic matter. There are also parasitic protozoa that live in or on living hosts. For example, the protozoan that causes malaria lives inside a human host. For their part, protozoa are important food sources for many larger organisms, including insects and worms. | Brad | ropes | Consider the following text:
Reed started studying protozoa and was more interested in the predatorial behaviors of protozoa, while Brad wanted to know more about other types of protozoa, suck as grazers and decomposers.
Which person learned less about protozoa preying upon bacteria? |
Just because a man is holding a sign doesn't mean that he is waving it. The fact that an older man in a red NYC hat holding a cycle rental sign doesn't imply that he is waving the sign at tourists in central park.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: An older man in a red NYC hat holding a cycle rental sign.
Hypothesis: A man is waving a sign at tourists in central park.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A man and a woman cannot be, simultaneously, wearing a suit and a blue Victorian dress while sitting outside at a table and wearing jeans and t-shirts while working in a garden.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man in a suit and top hat and a woman in a blue Victorian dress sitting outside at a table.", what is the statement "A man and a woman in jeans and t-shirts are working in a garden." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The first sentence refers to a kid doing a skateboard trick, while the second sentence refers to an old man.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "Kid doing skateboard trick with his legs split and board between them.". Based on this "Old man doing skateboard trick." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The boys could be shaking hands for any number of reasons, they did not necessarily just finish a game, and they may not be congratulating each other at all.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "Two children wearing baseball caps shake hands while standing on the sidewalk.". Based on this statement, is "Two kids are congratulating each other after their game." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Animals are a kingdom of multicellular eukaryotes.
Invertebrates are the majority of the animal kingdom.
The majority of multicellular eukaryotes are invertebrates. | [h] | qasc | The majority of multicellular eukaryotes are:
[a] Most plants
[b] infectious
[c] viruses
[d] bacteria
[e] Absorb light
[f] insects
[g] important habitats
[h] invertebrates |
There is a group of hikers dressed in blue scaling a mountain, implies that there is a group of hikers.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A groups of hikers dressed in blue scaling a mountain.", is the statement "There are a group of hikers." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school. | Group b | ropes | Two groups of people when to the doctor. Group A had myopia, while group B had nearsightedness. Both groups got eyeglasses for their conditions.
Which group had more people that spend a lot of time playing at the computer? |
A white coat requires that the person be wearing white. Cooking sausages on a grill can be described as sausages being grilled.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A man in a white coat is cooking sausages on a grill.", is the statement "Sausages are being grilled by a person wearing white." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The people may be carrying the banner in their hands, they may not actually be carrying the banner on their head.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "An evening people sitting in front of a banner stating, From New York."
Hypothesis: Some people are carrying a banner on their head.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Not all boys are his. Although he is holding him upside down, there is no indication that he is scaring him.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man holds a young boy upside down over a puddle of water.
Hypothesis: A man is scaring his son.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
People go to the movies to watch the movie and not to listen to other people's conversation so they don't like it when other talk on the phone and its inconsiderate of the people who disrupt the movie watching experience by doing so. | True | FLUTE | Context: "I really don't like it when people talk on the phone when at the movies." Claim: "I think it's inconsiderate when people talk on the phone during a movie and disrupt everyone's experience"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A man standing in front of a roller coaster doesn't necessarily imply waits in line for a roller coaster.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man wearing a white shirt, gold cross, and a cowboy hat is standing in front of a roller coaster." Claim: "a cowboy waits in line for a roller coaster"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Soil can be depleted of nutrients.
Dirt is really misplaced soil.
Dirt can be depleted of nutrients. | (f) | qasc | When gardening what can be depleted of nutrients?
(a) fertilizer
(b) bacteria
(c) the plant
(d) coal
(e) pine
(f) the dirt
(g) Acids
(h) water |
The people cannot be writing on a sign if they are holding a sign which implies that they are holding it above the ground so that people can see it.
| False | esnli | Context: "A black man and a white woman, both wearing maroon shirts, are holding a sign between them that reads "Maritime workers say stop black deaths in custody" in all caps."
Hypothesis: Two people are squatting down writing on a sign.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a model is posing in front of a fern it does not mean he or she is trying to get a job.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A model stands in front of a fern, in a dress, in a posing position.". Based on this "A model is trying to get a job." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Ants communicate with chemicals called pheromones.
Ants communicate with the colony in the form of what is called pheremon trails.
Ants use trails to communicate. | trails | qasc | what do ants use to communicate?
- trails
- sound
- nerves
- waves
- Decibels
- motors
- chemicals
- Energy |
Eleventh grade is an educational year in high school. Many high schools offer driver's education classes. Drivers education classes can be taken outside by other organizationsof high school. One must pass a driving test to obtain a drivers license. | No | strategyqa | Is eleventh grade required to get a driver's licence? |
One cannot be jumping and sitting simultaneously. Volleyballs are not usually present around dinner tables.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A player jumping high in the air after hitting a volleyball.". Is the statement "Man is sitting at the dinner table." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Most people would not find it pleasing to see their parents argue because it can be a very distressing experience. | False | FLUTE | Context: "My parents always argue and it pisses me off!" Claim: "My parents always argue and it really pleases me to see them fight all the time!"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude. | (1) | quartz | A high-frequency wave will have _____ energy than a low-frequency wave.
Options:
(1) more
(2) less |
The looseness of soil increases the amount of oxygen in that soil.
Without oxygen in the soil, most plants die.
Plants may die if there is no looseness in the soil. | b | qasc | Plants may die without what?
a) nucleus of a cell
b) some looseness in the soil
c) wavelengths and photons
d) moss
e) single-celled organisms
f) organic molecules
g) snow
h) rocks |
Just because a man is decorating wedding cakes does not mean he owns the bakery. It might not even be a bakery. He may be in the kitchen decorating wedding cakes for his daughter's upcoming wedding.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man dressed in white working in a kitchen decorating wedding cakes.
Hypothesis: man owns a bakery
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The man is either reading a newspaper, or dancing. He cannot be in the rain if he is on a train or a bus.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man is reading a newspaper on a train or bus.", what is the statement "A man dances in the rain." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Coal is used to produce electricity by burning in coal-fire power stations.
Coal-fired power stations can cause acid rain and contribute to global warming.
Certain types of electricity production can cause acid rain and contribute to global warming. | 2 | qasc | Certain types of electricity production can cause acid rain and contribute to:
1: global cooling
2: global warming
3: energy usage
4: coal mining
5: deforestation
6: electrical
7: Destroy bridges
8: salinity |
Men and women are different genders. If they are installing they cannot yet be relaxing in the hot tub.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Four women are outdoors relaxing in a hot tub.", is the statement "The men are installing the new hot tub." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. | [a] | quartz | Jeff built a lens with the highest refraction possible. The lens is likely _____ curved.
[a] very
[b] not |
Laying and sleeping on a bed are two different situations. Laying opening a package means one is awake
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man is laying on a bed opening a package.", what is the statement "A man is sleeping on his bed." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
They aren't necessarily playing. Just because there is a trailer doesn't mean the children are near it.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Lots of children's bikes and vehicles lying in road with green trailer in the background.", what is the statement "Children are playing near the trailer." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Carbon dioxide is the most significant long-lived greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use of fossil fuels and deforestation – have rapidly increased its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Carbon dioxide also causes ocean acidification because it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid. | Mongolia | ropes | China used alternative fuels to generate electricity, while Mongolia burned lots of fossil fuels. There were frequent debates between the two countries on this matter.
Which country released more anthropogenic emissions? |
Just because the man is sleeping on a chair on the side of the street does not mean he is homeless.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man is sleeping on a chair on the side of the street in front of a few books.". Based on this statement, is "The man is homeless." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Plants called epiphytes grow on other plants. They obtain moisture from the air and make food by photosynthesis. Most epiphytes are ferns or orchids that live in tropical or temperate rainforests (see Figure below ). Host trees provide support, allowing epiphyte plants to obtain air and sunlight high above the forest floor. Being elevated above the ground lets epiphytes get out of the shadows on the forest floor so they can get enough sunlight for photosynthesis. Being elevated may also reduce the risk of being eaten by herbivores and increase the chance of pollination by wind. | Specimen a | ropes | Context:
While hiking Bob likes to collect plant specimens. Yesterday, he was hiking along a creek, and was specifically looking for epiphytes. Eventually, he found one, and tagged the specimen as specimen A. To compare specimen A with another plant he collected another plant specimen that was not an epiphyte. He tagged that specimen as specimen B.
Q: Which specimen would most probably grow above the ground, specimen A or specimen B? |
An incandescent light bulb converts electricity into light by sending electricity through a filament.
Additional electricity is stored in the battery.
An incandescent light bulb converts battery energy into light. | incandescent light bulbs | qasc | What can convert battery energy into light?
incandescent light bulbs
motors
focusing a lens
an electron lens
generators
speakers
hydrogen and oxygen
Firecrackers |
The same worker cannot be standing on grass while simultaneously directing traffic on the interstate as interstates do not have grass and traffic is generally directed by someone standing on the same paved surface that vehicles are moving on.
| No | esnli | Context: A construction guy is on the phone standing on green grass with a long black hose on the ground.
Hypothesis: the contruction worker directed traffic on the interstate
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
设甲池原有水量为$$v$$，每天降于甲池的雨量为$$x$$，那么$$\frac{v+2x}{3\times 2}$$及$$\frac{v+4x}{2\times 4}$$都是表示一辆水车一天抽出甲池的水量，即$$\frac{v+2x}{6}=\frac{v+4x}{8}$$，得$$v=4x$$， 所以$$x=\frac{v}{4}$$． 由此可知一辆水车一天抽甲池的水量为$$\frac{v+2x}{6}=\frac{v+\frac{v}{2}}{6}=\frac{v}{4}$$， 从上面两式，得知降于甲池一天的雨水，恰被一辆水车抽尽． 因乙池的面积是甲池的$$3$$倍，故要当天抽尽乙池当天的雨水，恰需要$$3$$辆水车．又因甲池原有水量为$$v$$，那么乙池原有水量为$$3v$$．已知一辆水车抽甲池的水量为$$\frac{v}{4}$$，那么一辆水车抽尽乙池原有水量，必须$$3v\div \frac{v}{4}=12$$天．今要$$6$$天抽尽乙池原有水量，就需要$$2$$辆水车．故要$$6$$天抽尽乙池的雨量和原有水量，共需要用$$3+2=5$$辆水车． 故选：$$\text{D}$$． （算数解法）（$$1$$）因甲池的水（包括下的雨水），用$$3$$辆水车，$$2$$天抽尽；若一天抽完，要用$$6$$辆水车．同样，用$$2$$辆水车，$$4$$天抽尽；若一天抽尽，要用$$8$$辆水车． 因为多经过两天，多下了两天雨，所以多用$$8-6=2$$辆水车， 所以，甲池每天的雨量要用一辆水车才能抽尽． 若只抽甲池原存水量，用$$3-1=2$$辆水车，$$2$$天抽尽；用一辆水车，$$4$$天抽尽， 所以每辆水车每天抽甲池原存水量的$$\frac{1}{4}$$. （$$2$$）因乙池是甲池的$$3$$倍，所以抽当天下的雨水，需要$$3$$辆水车． 又每辆水车是抽乙池原存水量的$$\frac{1}{4}\div 3=\frac{1}{12}$$．今要$$6$$天抽尽乙池的水，每天应抽出$$\frac{1}{6}$$． 所以只抽乙池原存水量，每天需$$\frac{1}{6}\div \frac{1}{12}=2$$辆水车， 所以抽乙池雨水和原存水量共用的水车是$$3+2=5$$辆这就是说，$$5$$辆水车在$$6$$天抽尽乙池的水． 故选：$$\text{D}$$． | 4 | TAL-SCQ5K | 某地有甲、乙两个水池，今要在那里做基本建设，虽值雨季，也要先将池水抽出以便开工．已知甲池的面积是$$2$$亩，用$$3$$辆水车可于$$2$$天将水抽尽；若改用$$2$$辆水车便要$$4$$天才可将水抽尽．乙池的面积是甲池的$$3$$倍，要用$$6$$天将水抽尽，则需要用辆水车．
1: $$1$$
2: $$2$$
3: $$3$$
4: $$5$$
5: $$10$$ |
An old pair of shoes is comfortable because it is broken in. | True | FLUTE | Context: "and after ten days," he continued, "it will be comfortable "
Hypothesis: and after ten days," he continued, "it will be like an old pair of shoes.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The relationship of the two people is not identified - they are not necessarily CPA and client. There is no mention of the actions of the two people other than they are sitting on a bench, therefore there is no reason to think that one is comforting the other about an audit that will begin in a few months around the holidays. We can not be sure that the two people think the forest has beauty or that the forest is lush. The color of the bench is uncertain and may not be a green bench.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two people, one in gray and one in white, sitting on a bench by a walking path looking over a field at a forest during autumn."
Hypothesis: The CPA dressed in gray is comforting his client, who is wearing white, about getting notice of an audit, that will begin in a few months, right around the holidays, as they take in the beauty of the lush forest, from the green bench they are sitting on.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
If the shopkeeper asks for more money then the bill would be more than the amount of money you initially gave to the shopkeeper | No | feasibilityQA | Noah went to a shop to buy a book and gave 79 dollars to him. The shopkeeper returned some money to Noah.
Question: Is the following statement plausible?
The cost of book could be 76. |
A blond woman is a woman and her walking past empty glass windows means she walking down the street.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A blond woman in a white and tan dress walking past empty glass windows.
Hypothesis: A woman is walking down the street.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Expanding the product on the left gives $0.03n + 0.08\cdot 20 + 0.08n = 12.6$. Simplifying the left side gives $0.11n + 1.6 = 12.6$. Subtracting 1.6 from both sides gives $0.11n = 11$, and dividing by 0.11 gives $n = 100$. | $100$ | competition-math | Solve for $n$: $0.03n + 0.08(20 + n) = 12.6$. |
A brown dog walks on top of a felled tree trunk does not imply that it jumps over an old tree that fell due to excessive rain.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A brown dog walks on top of a felled tree trunk.". Based on this "A dog is walking and jumps over an old tree that fell due to excessive rain." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
If Castro is sliding onto the plate as number 15 tries to catch the baseball then he is heading for the plate.
| Yes | esnli | Context: Baseball player Castro is sliding onto the plate as number 15 tries to catch the baseball.
Hypothesis: Castro is heading for the plate as another player tries to catch the ball.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The cost of the planks for one birdhouse is 7 * 3 = $21.
And the nails are a cost of 20 * 0.05 = $1 for each birdhouse.
So to build one birdhouse one will need 21 + 1 = $22.
So the cost of building 4 birdhouses is at 4 * 22 = $88. | 88 | gsm8k | Building one birdhouse requires 7 planks and 20 nails. If 1 nail costs $0.05, and one plank costs $3, what is the cost, in dollars, to build 4 birdhouses? |
Constriction occurs when the muscular walls of blood vessels contract.
Constriction raises blood pressure.
Blood pressure rises when muscular walls of blood vessels conract. | [3] | qasc | what happens when muscular walls of blood vessels contract?
[1] digestion
[2] weathering
[3] blood pressure rises
[4] Dehydration
[5] recovery time from fatigue
[6] rapid expansion
[7] major threat to health
[8] respiration |
Its common to feel upset and taken advantage of when friends only come around or spend time with someone when they need something and never just to spend time with that person | Yes | FLUTE | Context: I am so sick of being used by my friends.
Hypothesis: I feel terrible how my friends always take me for granted and use me when they need something
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Fish have a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart.
Fish, such as tuna, is a high protein food.
Tuna have a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart. | f | qasc | What has a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart?
a) salmon
b) Man
c) Toyota
d) Birds
e) koalas
f) tuna
g) sharks
h) toads |
Both players want the ball are both going for the soccer ball, while people on the bleachers watch.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "Two soccer players, one from a team wearing red and the other wearing white, are both going for the soccer ball, while people on the bleachers watch.". Based on this statement, is "Both players want the ball." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
An individual is a person. a nap is an example of sleeping. if they are under a tree, that is outside.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "An individual is sleeping under a tree.". Based on this "A person takes time for a nap outside" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Just because an old man is sitting near a metal fence outside looking towards a car doesn't mean he is looking to buy a car.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Old man sitting near a metal fence outside looking towards a car." Claim: "The old man is looking to buy a car."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
An electric stove transforms electrical energy to heat energy.
For example, it takes energy to boil water on the stove.
Electric stoves boil water. | [A] | qasc | How do electric stoves boil water?
[A] converting electricity to heat
[B] burning
[C] heat is produced
[D] magnetism
[E] peltier effect
[F] A transportation fuel
[G] heating liquids
[H] heat production |
A dilution effect is seen when animals living in a group "dilute" their risk of attack, each individual being just one of many in the group. George C. Williams and W.D. Hamilton proposed that group living evolved because it provides benefits to the individual rather than to the group as a whole, which becomes more conspicuous as it becomes larger. One common example is the shoaling of fish. Experiments provide direct evidence for the decrease in individual attack rate seen with group living, for example in Camargue horses in Southern France. The horse-fly often attacks these horses, sucking blood and carrying diseases. When the flies are most numerous, the horses gather in large groups, and individuals are indeed attacked less frequently. Water striders are insects that live on the surface of fresh water, and are attacked from beneath by predatory fish. Experiments varying the group size of the water striders showed that the attack rate per individual water strider decreases as group size increases. | Case b | ropes | Consider the following text:
Mike was visiting the African Savannah. One animal that interested him most was the African Buffalo. He noticed that the buffaloes would usually live in a large herd, often exceeding few hundreds. He noted that as case A. But sometimes the buffaloes would live in a small herd. He noted that as case B. Interestingly, there are incidents when an aggressive male buffalo would live by itself. He noted that as case C.
In which case an individual buffalo would have higher risk of attack, case A or case B? |
There is no mention of other cyclists vying for the position or forcing a cyclist to slow down. If there is a race other cyclists may not even be around another when he is rounding a corner and just sheer speed could be the reason he has to slow down.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "The cyclist makes another push to try and keep his position after slowly down to round a corner."
Hypothesis: The other cyclists, in this race, are vying for the position of a cyclist who was forced to slow down because of a corner.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Three is not five. Young is not old. People who are sleeping cannot be posing, which is a conscious activity.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Three young black girls posing for the camera.", is the statement "Five old ladies are sleeping." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
- Burning converts chemical energy into thermal energy
- Coal is used for generating heat by burning
- Hence, burning coal converts chemical energy to thermal energy
Hence, burning coal converts chemical energy to thermal energy | chemical to thermal | entailment_bank | Question: Which energy conversion process occurs whenever coal is burned?
Context: - Burning converts chemical energy into thermal energy
- Coal is used for generating heat by burning |
Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects. | [1] | quartz | The most massive objects have _____ gravity than less massive objects.
Options:
[1] higher
[2] lower |
Total number of days $$=31-17 +1= 15$$ days. | B | TAL-SCQ5K | If Keyue fished every day from July $$17$$ through July $$31$$ (within the same year), she fished fordays．
A. $$14$$
B. $$15$$
C. $$16$$
D. $$24$$ |
The young man is holding a 'follow through' pose after shooting a basketball so he is the person who just shot the basketball at the hoop.
| True | esnli | Context: "A young man is holding his "follow through" pose after shooting a basketball."
Hypothesis: Someone just shot a basketball at the hoop.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a man sings as another is playing guitar does not mean that that is his favorite song.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man sings as another is playing guitar." Claim: "A man had to stop and sing as the guitar player was playing his favorite song."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a man, a girl and two horses are near a contained fire doesn't mean the man and girl are keeping the horses away from the fire.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man, and girl and two horses are near a contained fire.
Hypothesis: Two people are keeping horses away from a fire.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss. | Jim | quartz | Jim works as a stage manager for a rock band and is up close to their speakers at each concert, while Todd attends the concerts and watches from dozens of rows back. Who will experience hearing loss more quickly?
- Jim
- Todd |
People often compare themselves to others and so being the only one out of a group of friends who has not lost weight would make someone feel like they are not doing well and its not heartwarming. | No | FLUTE | Context: All of my friends have lost weight except for me when I used to be the skinny one.
Hypothesis: It's heartwarming how all my friends have lost weight except for me who used to be the skinniest one.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Speed = 60*(5/18) m/sec = 50/3 m/sec
Length of Train (Distance) = Speed * Time
(50/3) * 6 = 100 meter | 100 m | aqua | A train running at the speed of 60 km/hr crosses a pole in 6 seconds. Find the length of the train.
Options:
150 m
145 m
100 m
135 m
155 m |
People who want to gain weight seek to increase caloric intake. Coca leaf contains chemicals that suppress hunger and thirst. | No | strategyqa | Are leaves from coca good for gaining weight? |
Just because a man is raising or lowering a garage door next to a nail polish poster does not necessarily mean that he likes to collect nail polish posters.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man raising or lowering a blue and red garage door next to a nail polish poster.", is the statement "A man likes to collect nail polish posters" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Eric Clapton cannot be inferred based on his description. Awesome is not an inferable characteristic for someone playing a guitar dressed in purple.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "a man dressed in purple playing guitar". Is the statement "The man is Eric Clapton is he is awesome." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Women is informal plural for female. Stages are usually set up inside, but they are on an outdoor one.
| Yes | esnli | Context: Two female musicians are on outdoor stage at night.
Hypothesis: Two women are on stage.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Glutamic acid is an amino acid and neurotransmitter. As a neurotransmitter, glutamic acid is the most abundant in the vertebrate nervous system. A severed finger contains parts of a vertebrate's nervous system. | Yes | strategyqa | Do you find glutamic acid in a severed finger? |
Sentence 1: A couple are dancing while others are watching a concert in a bandstand. Sentence 2: People are listening to a concert while watching a couple dance.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A couple are dancing while others are watching a concert in a bandstand.", what is the statement "People are listening to a concert while watching a couple dance." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
He could be reading anything in the newspaper. He doesn't have to be reading about the bad weather that's coming.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man sits on a stool and reads a newspaper on a sidewalk.
Hypothesis: A man is reading about the bad weather that is coming.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The man would not be ahead of the woman if he is behind her. Ahead refers to being in front and behind refers to being in back. Speedwalking is not the same as running.
| False | esnli | Context: "A short-haired fairly young women is running in some type of race and is a man behind her running in the same race."
Hypothesis: the man is ahead of the woman in the speedwalking race
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Combining the fractions on the left hand side: $a + \frac{a}{3} = \frac{3a}{3} + \frac{a}{3} = \frac{4a}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \Rightarrow 4a = 8 \Rightarrow a = 2$. | $2$ | competition-math | If $a+\frac {a} {3}=\frac {8} {3}$, what is the value of $a$? |
A man in orange with his bag slung over his shoulder is a man in orange with his bag slung over his shoulder.
| No | esnli | Context: A man dressed in orange with his bag slung over his shoulder pushes his bicycle along the sidewalk.
Hypothesis: A man dressed in orange with his bag slung over his shoulder.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Climate is the average weather in an area over a long period of time.
Climate jordan's climate is dry and hot.
Jordan's average weather over time is dry and hot. | e | qasc | What is Jordan's average weather over time?
a) coldest season
b) non-existant
c) autumn
d) temperature
e) dry and hot
f) snowing
g) Winter
h) nighttime 24/7 |
Just because people are sorting and selecting wood from a building doesn't mean that they are rebuilding a home.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "People in a carcass of a building sort and select wooden planks.", is the statement "People rebuilding a home." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because two women are standing outside a wine shop doesn't mean it is the shop's grand opening. It also doesn't mean that it is a new wine shop.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Two people are standing outside of a wine shop.
Hypothesis: Two women await the grand opening of a new wine shop.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Seeing someone vomit is often a disgusting and unappealing sight and so finding it charming cannot be justified. | No | FLUTE | Context: I once was at a party and I saw a person throw up all over another person.
Hypothesis: The most beautiful thing I have ever seen was when somebody puked all over another person at a party
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Water stratification is when water masses with different properties - salinity (halocline), oxygenation (chemocline), density (pycnocline), temperature (thermocline) - form layers that act as barriers to water mixing which could lead to anoxia or euxinia.[1] These layers are normally arranged according to density, with the least dense water masses sitting above the more dense layers.
Water stratification also creates barriers to nutrient mixing between layers. This can affect the primary production in an area by limiting photosynthetic processes. When nutrients from the benthos cannot travel up into the photic zone, phytoplankton may be limited by nutrient availability. Lower primary production also leads to lower net productivity in waters.[2] | High lake | ropes | Consider the following text:
High lake had a lot of fresh and salt water mixing, therefore presented layers of stratified water.The water was poor in nutrients.Low lake had no such problems and it was a very abundant and prolific fishing spot.
Which lake had less benthos? |
Although a boy is performing a stunt in a skate park we do not know that he is re-enacting skateboard tricks from his favorite skateboarder.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A teenage boy performs a stunt on his skateboard in a skate park." Claim: "A boy re-enacting skateboard tricks from his favorite skateboarder."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. | older | quartz | Sean digs in the dirt and finds rocks that are buried very far down. Given how deep they were, Sean can assume that these rocks are
younger
older |
A supermarket is not a shopping mall. Pushing a shopping cart in a parking lot does not mean she was there to purchase items; she could be walking towards the supermarket.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A woman pushing a shopping cart through a supermarket parking lot." Claim: "a woman is in shopping mall to purchase the items"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The ;people watching the race on tv could not at the same time be riding motorcycles and pass one another in a race in Asia.
| False | esnli | Context: "Three people on two separate motorcycles pass one another on what appears to be a race in Asia." Claim: "The three people were watching the race on tv"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
\[1017^2=(10^3+17)^2=10^6+2\cdot17\cdot10^3+289=1034289.\] | $1034289$ | competition-math | Compute the square of 1017 without a calculator. |
A man and boy playing for money doesn't mean that they necessarily are making money. Also, a sidewalk can be located in many places, not just near a city street.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man and a boy playing an instrument for spare change on a sidewalk.", what is the statement "A father and son are making money by playing music on a city street." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The word flushed is used typically to mean something that is full of color and vibrancy while drained represents empty or devoid of color. | Yes | FLUTE | Context: The sky drained of rosy splendor.
Hypothesis: The sky flushed with rosy splendor.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The cost Rachel should budget for her pair of shoes is $50 * 2 = $100.
The cost Rachel should budget for her dress is $200 * 2 = $400.
The total Rachel should budget is $100 + $400 = $500. | 500 | gsm8k | Rachel and Sara want to attend a beauty and modeling contest. They both want to buy new pairs of shoes and dresses. Sara buys a pair of shoes which costs $50 and a dress which costs $200. How much should Rachel budget if she wants to spend twice as much as what Sara spent on the pair of shoes and dress? |
The fact that the woman is playing a violin would lead to the conclusion that she already owns a violin or has borrowed one, not that she is shopping for one.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman is playing violin in a plaid skirt and black shirt.". Based on this "A woman is shopping for a violin." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Soccer and football are not necessarily the same sport. In the UK, British people describe 'soccer' as 'football' but in countries such as US and Australia, 'football' is a different sport to 'soccer'.
| False | esnli | Context: "Some children are playing soccer on a sports-field by the goal." Claim: "Children playing football."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just beause the dogs are run along the edge of a stone wall nearby a heavily foliaged area does not necessarily mean that hey are outside.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two small puppies run along the edge of a stone wall nearby a heavily foliaged area." Claim: "The dogs are outside."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
There are six other people kicking a soccer ball with the boy, which implies that a group of prole is kicking a soccer ball.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A young boy kicks a soccer ball while six others play but are dressed as referee.". Is the statement "A group of people are kicking around a soccer ball." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Carbon dioxide is the most significant long-lived greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use of fossil fuels and deforestation – have rapidly increased its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Carbon dioxide also causes ocean acidification because it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid. | Planet a | ropes | Consider the following text:
Milton has just discovered two new planets while looking through his telescope. Luckily, he has invented a device that allows him to analyze far away planets from the comfort of his own home. He boots up the device and discovers that while these two planets are very similar, planet A has much more carbon dioxide in its atmosphere than planet B. While looking through his telescope, he is also able to see that there is the same race of intelligent creatures on both planets. Milton plans to write to his local observatory about his discovery.
Is it more likely that the creatures on planet A or planet B use fossil fuels for energy? |
The second sentence elaborates on why there is a large crowd and why the men are stnading on the field because they are soccer players.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Three men stand on a sports field in front of a large crowd."
Hypothesis: The soccer players are on the field.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
If seeds stick to the fur of an animal then that seed will be transported by the animal.
Seed pods and seeds can be transported by floodwater or eaten by animals and spread in their manure.
Seeds stuck to animal fur can spread. | seeds | qasc | What stuck to animal fur can spread?
teeth
disease
thoughts
rabies
viruses
seeds
vibrations
A virus |
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