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Cholesterol has been implicated in heart disease for decades. Atherosclerosis is a disorder of the arteries in which cholesterol and other materials are deposited on the interior of the arterial wall. These deposits lead to the formation of plaques that can restrict or even block the flow of blood through these blood vessels (see Figure below ). A decrease in the flow of blood can lead to high blood pressure and a lowered oxygen supply to the heart muscle. A complete blockage of blood flow to parts of the heart (a heart attack) can cause significant damage due to oxygen deprivation, in some cases leading to death. | Yellow | ropes | Two groups of patients were under observation for heart disease. The Red group was composed of people with low cholesterol, while the Yellow group was comprised of people with very high cholesterol.
Which group had more people with plaques? |
We can find how long the hare spends running by dividing the distance of the race by the hare's speed: 20 feet / 10 feet/second = 2 seconds
We can do the same for the turtle: 20 feet / 1 foot/second = 20 seconds
Finally, subtract the hare's run time from the turtle's run time to find the length of the head start the turtle needs: 20 seconds - 2 seconds = 18 seconds | 18 | gsm8k | Mark has two pets, a hare that runs 10 feet/second and a turtle that crawls 1 foot/second. If they're going to run a 20 foot-race, how much of a head start (in seconds) does the turtle need to finish in a tie? |
Antifreeze could also be called “antiboil” because it also raises the boiling point of the water in a car radiator. Hot weather combined with a hot engine can easily raise the temperature of the water in the radiator above 100 °C, which is the boiling point of pure water. If the water boils, it could cause the engine to overheat and become seriously damaged. However, if antifreeze has been added to the water, the boiling point is much higher. For example a 50 percent antifreeze solution has a boiling point of 129 °C. Unless the water gets hotter than this, it won’t boil and ruin the engine. | Case b | ropes | Context:
John was driving through the Mohave desert. He first
added antifreeze to the water in his radiator. He noted that in his journal as case A. Unfortunately, after some time he ran out of antifreeze, and couldn't add antifreeze any more. He noted that as case B.
Q: In which case the engine would be hotter, case a or case B? |
When a river floods , that river deposits soil in flood plains.
Rivers and creeks leave flood plains.
Creeks deposit soil in plains. | (5) | qasc | what do creeks deposit in plains?
(1) fibers
(2) rain
(3) dirt
(4) rocks
(5) soil
(6) fats
(7) Sand
(8) potash |
The fact that a man is doing a trick doesn't indicate the presence of a woman. Just because he is doing a trick doesn't mean the man is showing off for his woman.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man in rollerblades with knee pads and a helmet on does a trick in the air."
Hypothesis: The man is showing off for his woman.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
During late adulthood, the risk of developing diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer continues to rise. Most people also have a decline in strength and stamina. Their senses may start failing, and their reflex time typically increases. Their immune system also doesn’t work as well as it used to. As a result, common diseases like the flu may become more serious and even lead to death. The majority of late adults develop arthritis, and as many as one in four develop Alzheimer’s disease. | Ann | ropes | Consider the following text:
Mary and Ann are mother and daughter. Mary is in her 70's while Ann is in her late 40's. They both work out regularly for improved health. Mary has been experiencing some health issues lately.
Which person is at a lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease? |
A child that slides on the wet grass is surely different from the one that jumps off a wooden dock and into the water.
| False | esnli | Context: "A young boy jumps off of a wooden dock and into the water."
Hypothesis: A child slides on the wet grass.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The third ticket cost $150/3=$50
So the tickets cost $150*2+$50=$350
That means he paid $350/2=$175
So he had $500 - $175 = $325 left over | 325 | gsm8k | James gets 3 parking tickets. The first 2 cost $150 each and the third cost 1/3 as much as one of these. His roommate agrees to pay half the cost. How much money does he have left if he had $500 in the bank? |
Each necklace cost 10*15=$150 to make
So he makes a profit of 200-150=$50 each
So his total profit is 50*30=$1500 | 1500 | gsm8k | Tim decides to start selling necklaces he makes. He uses 10 charms to make each necklace. Each charm cost $15. He sells the necklace for $200. How much profit does he make if he sells 30? |
赛斯在周一下午 $$4$$ 点吃了第一个苹果，然后间隔了 $$100$$ 个小时吃第二个苹果．请问他吃第二个苹果是在周五的下午 $$8$$ 点． | [C] | TAL-SCQ5K | 赛斯在周一下午 $$4$$ 点吃了第一个苹果，然后间隔了 $$100$$ 个小时吃第二个苹果．请问他吃第二个苹果是在周五的什么时候？
Options:
[A] 中午
[B] 下午 $$4$$ 点
[C] 下午 $$8$$ 点
[D] 午夜 |
She puts on 5 products that take 5 minutes each so it takes her 5*5 = 25 minutes
It takes 25 minutes to put the products on and an additional 30 minutes for her make-up so all total it takes her 25+30 = 55 minutes | 55 | gsm8k | Wendy has 5 facial products she puts on in the morning and she waits 5 minutes between each product. She also spends an additional 30 minutes putting on her make-up. How much time does it take her to put on her "full face?" |
Once again, a mutation is the change in the DNA or RNA sequence. In multicellular organisms, mutations can be subdivided into germline mutations and somatic mutations. Germline mutations occur in the DNA of sex cells, or gametes, and are therefore potentially very serious. These mutations can be passed to the next generation. If the zygote contains the mutation, every cell in the resulting organism will have that mutation. If the mutation results in a disease phenotype, the mutation causes what is called a hereditary disease. Somatic mutations , which occur in somatic, or body, cells, cannot be passed to the next generation (offspring). Mutations present in a somatic cell of an organism will be present (by DNA replication and mitosis) in all descendants of that cell. If the mutation is present in a gene that is not used in that cell type, the mutation may have no effect. On the other hand, the mutation may lead to a serious medical condition such as cancer. | Holly | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two women have just undergone different types of mutations without them being aware of it. Kim has just had a mutation in the DNA of her sex cells. Holly has had a mutation in her body cells. Both mutations would be able to be discovered if they happen to go to a doctor, and the doctor knows to look for it, but that is unlikely since the women are unaware these changes happened.
Whose mutation is more likely to cause cancer? |
There will equal or more number of students than the number of boys or girls | Yes | feasibilityQA | There are 78 girls in a class.
Q: Is it true that "There could be 80 total students in this class." |
Declines in population size can result in a loss of genetic diversity, and owing to genetic variation's role in the evolutionary potential of a species, this could in turn result in an observable Allee effect. As a species' population becomes smaller, its gene pool will be reduced in size as well. One possible outcome from this genetic bottleneck is a reduction in fitness of the species through the process of genetic drift, as well as inbreeding depression. This overall fitness decrease of a species is caused by an accumulation of deleterious mutations throughout the population. Genetic variation within a species could range from beneficial to detrimental. Nevertheless, in a smaller sized gene pool, there is a higher chance of a stochastic event in which deleterious alleles become fixed (genetic drift). While evolutionary theory states that expressed deleterious alleles should be purged through natural selection, purging would be most efficient only at eliminating alleles that are highly detrimental or harmful. Mildly deleterious alleles such as those that act later in life would be less likely to be removed by natural selection, and conversely, newly acquired beneficial mutations are more likely to be lost by random chance in smaller genetic pools than larger ones.Although the long-term population persistence of several species with low genetic variation has recently prompted debate on the generality of inbreeding depression, there are various empirical evidences for genetic Allee effects. One such case was observed in the endangered Florida panther (Puma concolor coryi). The Florida panther experienced a genetic bottleneck in the early 1990s where the population was reduced to ≈25 adult individuals. This reduction in genetic diversity was correlated with defects that include lower sperm quality, abnormal testosterone levels, cowlicks, and kinked tails. In response, a genetic rescue plan was put in motion and several female pumas from Texas were introduced into the Florida population. This action quickly led to the reduction in the prevalence of the defects previously associated with inbreeding depression. Although the timescale for this inbreeding depression is larger than of those more immediate Allee effects, it has significant implications on the long-term persistence of a species. | Will | ropes | Bobby and Will were two friends attending a genetics course. Bobby studied a small, isolated group of mammals. Will studied a large, healthy population of the same species.
Which person didn't observe a 'genetic bottleneck'? |
Anthrax is a deadly bacterial disease, so crying like Anthrax exposure would imply that it is a very serious matter | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the statement "You are a chef who prepares onions in a world where crying has no effect.". Is the statement "You are a chef who prepares onions in a world where crying is like Anthrax exposure." false? Yes/no/unknown |
The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away. | A | quartz | What would happen to the speed of Earth's orbit if our planet were to move closer to the Sun?
Options:
A) increased speed
B) decreased speed |
The man is at a bus stop and a paint truck comes by so a spray paint truck is near a man at a bus stop
| True | esnli | Context: "A spray painted truck and a man a bus stop."
Hypothesis: There was a gentleman waiting for the bus and a brightly painted truck came to stop in front of him.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The fact that people are standing in the sidewalk doesn't imply that they are waiting for a concert to begin.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A crowd of people standing on the sidewalk behind a barricade.
Hypothesis: There are people waiting for a concert to begin.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
White chairs must refer to the color of the chairs and so it must be true that the chairs are white.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Someone wearing shorts and a t-shirt jumping over white chairs.", is the statement "The chairs are white." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because there are three men does not mean they are coworkers. Eating at the beach does not mean its a picnic.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Three men eating by the beach.", is the statement "Co-workers have a picnic at the beach." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The boy is not a girl, and the house is being built, therefore the construction workers aren't tearing it down.
| No | esnli | Context: A boy looking into the camera and a house being built in the background.
Hypothesis: A girl peering into the camera lens as construction workers tear down a building in the background.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Seeds need water in order to grow into a living organism. | "a seed can germinate without water" | senmaking | Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
- "a seed can germinate without sunlight"
- "a seed can germinate without water" |
Her friends will eat 16 slices of cake because 8 x 2 = 16
There will be 19 slices eaten in total because 16 + 3 = 19
She is making 24 slices of cake because 4 x 6 = 24
There will be 5 pieces left over because 24 - 19 = 5 | 5 | gsm8k | Amber is baking cakes for her party. She has invited 8 friends and each one will want two slices of cake. Each cake makes 6 slices. If she bakes 4 cakes, how many slices will be left over at the end if she eats three herself? |
Two dogs in the surf holding on to the same stick does not imply the two dogs are playing tug of war.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two dogs in the surf holding on to the same stick." Claim: "The two dogs holding the stick are playing tug of war."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Another obvious change that occurs during puberty is rapid growth. This is called the adolescent growth spurt. In boys, it is controlled by testosterone. The rate of growth usually starts to increase relatively early in puberty. At its peak rate, growth in height is about 10 centimeters (almost 4 inches) per year in the average male. Growth generally remains rapid for several years. Growth and development of muscles occur toward the end of the growth spurt in height. Muscles may continue to develop and gain strength after growth in height is finished. | Jeremy | ropes | Jeff and Jeremy were neighbors and best friends since kindergarten. They always enjoyed the same hobbies and did everything together. When puberty hit, Jeff was growing much taller than Jeremy. Jeremy's parents were worried about him because he was not growing and was the shortest boy in their class so they took him to the doctor to have his hormones tested. The boys wanted to play a team sport together and had to choose between basketball and soccer.
Which boy hit puberty later than the other, Jeff or Jeremy? |
Just because a little boy is in a bathroom holding a green ball doesn't mean to play with while he takes a bath.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A little boy is in a bathroom holding a green ball.
Hypothesis: A boy is holding a green ball to play with while he takes a bath.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Bird beaks are generally adapted for the food they eat.
Birds have a beak or a bill.
Bird bills are generally adapted for the food they eat. | [1] | qasc | What part of a bird's body is generally adapted to the kind of food that they eat?
[1] bill
[2] skin
[3] growth
[4] sugar
[5] fat
[6] H 2 O
[7] organ
[8] muscle |
Monkeys are not smart enough to play sports. | a | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
a. "monkeys like sports"
b. "matthew likes sports" |
A refrigerator is used for keeping food fresh for a long period of time.
Cold temperatures help food stay fresh longer.
A refrigerator keeps food cold. | A | qasc | What does a refrigerator do?
Options:
A. Keeps food cold
B. Cooks food
C. Decrease bodily water
D. Spoils food
E. Keeps food warm
F. staying warm
G. lowered energy cost
H. adding heat |
A drought can change the color of an environment from green to brown.
If feeding is severe, particularly under drought conditions, the tips of leaves become brown.
Leaves can change color under a drought. | f | qasc | what can change about leaves during a drought?
a. oak
b. branch
c. corn
d. bushes
e. intelligence
f. color
g. size
h. form |
Answer = D. 65 miles
Relational speed = 130 - 100 = 30 miles per hour
In 3 hours, difference = 30 * 3 = 90 miles
Fast train trailing 25 miles, so effective difference = 90 - 25 = 65 miles | [4] | aqua | Two trains are traveling on parallel tracks in the same direction. The faster train travels at 130 miles per hour, while the slower train travels at 100 miles per hour. At 2 o’clock the faster train is 25 miles behind the slower one. How far apart are the two trains at 5 o'clock?
[1] 60 miles
[2] 80 miles
[3] 90 miles
[4] 65 miles
[5] 400 miles |
If a man is being pushed along the beach while two children play in the foreground, he is with two children.
| True | esnli | Context: "a man in a wheelchair is being pushing along the beach while two children play in the foreground." Claim: "A man is with two children"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A chef talks to guests about various tomato varieties over a display table of tomatoes is same as a chef talks about food
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A chef in white talks to guests about various tomato varieties over a display table of tomatoes and sauces.", what is the statement "A chef is talking about food." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A man and a dog walking down steps while a woman sits on the bottom step is not proof that a couple walk down steps.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man and dog walk down cement steps while a woman in a headscarf looks on from a seated position on the bottom step.", is the statement "A couple walk down steps." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. In fact, it is 90 times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface! The thick atmosphere causes a strong greenhouse effect. As a result, Venus is the hottest planet. Even though it is farther from the Sun, Venus is much hotter even than Mercury. Temperatures at the surface reach 465°C (860°F). That’s hot enough to melt lead! | Dan | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two students were learning about atmospheres and planets. Dan learned about the atmosphere of Earth, while Nate learned about planet Venus and its atmosphere.
Which student learned more about the planet with clouds made of water vapor? |
Eye mask is very small, which only moisturizes the periphery of the eye. | b | senmaking | One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
a: "facial mask moisturizes the face."
b: "eye mask moisturizes the face." |
Spilling a drink on someone by accident is often seen as embarrassing and rude so it's natural to feel like the biggest idiot in the world in that moment | Yes | FLUTE | Context: It made me want to sink into the floor after I accidentally spilled my drink on my friend at dinner.
Hypothesis: The moment I spilled my drink on my friend at dinner made me feel like the biggest idiot in the world
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
If an object is made of a material then that object has the properties of that material.
Finally, gold is a very dense material.
An object made out of gold will be dense. | h | qasc | An object made out of gold will be what?
a. deadly
b. forever
c. organic
d. unique
e. ligt
f. not dense
g. gaseous
h. dense |
To make good time means to pass through quickly, but in this context the light traffic enabled mason to pass through slowly | No | FLUTE | Context: The light traffic enabled mason to pass through town slowly.
Hypothesis: The light traffic enabled mason to make good time through town.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Just because women are giving information to another does not necessarily mean that they are exchanging papers.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A group of four woman culturally dressed are giving information to a fifth woman of the same culture.", is the statement "They are exchanging papers." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
One cannot assume that the man is a father and the child is a boy. It also cannot be assumed from the context that the device that the woman is using is a cell phone.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man and a child in a red jacket stare at a woman using a device.", is the statement "A boy and his father watch a woman on cell phone." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Being in a cape does not imply he is getting ready for a game of Dungeons and Dragons with friends.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A bearded man in a purple cape getting his haircut makes a twisted face at the hair dryer.
Hypothesis: A beared man make a twisted face at the hair dryer getting ready for a game of Dungeons and Dragons with his friends.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Hypertension , which is also called "high blood pressure," occurs when a person’s blood pressure is always high. Hypertension is said to be present when a person's systolic blood pressure is always 140 or higher, and/or if the person's diastolic blood pressure is always 90 or higher. Having hypertension increases a person’s chance for developing heart disease, having a stroke, or suffering from other serious cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension often does not have any symptoms, so a person may not know that he or she has high blood pressure. For this reason, hypertension is often called the "silent killer." Treatments for hypertension include diet changes, exercise, and medication. Foods thought to lower blood pressure include skim milk, spinach, beans, bananas and dark chocolate. | Beth | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two sisters took their blood pressure at the doctor's office. Jill had hypertension, while her sister Beth had normal blood pressure.
Which sister doesn't have to exercise? |
Freezing is a common method of food preservation that slows both food decay and the growth of micro-organisms. Besides the effect of lower temperatures on reaction rates, freezing makes water less available for bacterial growth. | 0° f | ropes | Context: Robert, a baker, has just baked a large batch of cupcakes for his store. He won't be able to sell all of his cupcakes within the next week, so he has decided to store a portion of them in the freezer to preserve them for later. He is trying to decide if he should store the cupcakes at 0° F or at 10° F in the freezer.
Question: Which temperature will result in slower growth of micro-organisms on the cupcakes? |
For breakfast Daisy spent $2 + $4 = $6.
For lunch Daisy spent $3 + $5.25 + $0.75 = $9.
Daisy spent $9 - $6 = $3 more on lunch than on breakfast. | 3 | gsm8k | For breakfast, Daisy bought a muffin for $2 and a cup of coffee for $4. For lunch, Daisy had soup, a salad, and lemonade. The soup cost $3, the salad cost $5.25, and the lemonade cost $0.75. How much more money did Daisy spend on lunch than on breakfast? |
If we know that there is a man who is dancing with a woman, then we already know that there are at least two people. Since the man and the woman are dancing together, than we already know that they are out together.
| True | esnli | Context: "A man wearing a white tank top and jeans dancing with a woman wearing a tube top, white skirt white multicolored trim and black boots."
Hypothesis: Two people are out together.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Bone provides protection for soft tissues and internal organs.
For the heart is the chief organ of the body and rules it.
Bone provides protection for the heart. | (7) | qasc | What does bone provide protection for in humans?
(1) epidermal
(2) during the day
(3) fur and fat
(4) health
(5) layers of fat
(6) staying warm
(7) The heart.
(8) When it's cold |
It is unknown why a person is dumping a bucket of water over themselves. It may or may not be an ice-bucket challenge.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A person is taking a blue bucket full of water and pouring it over themselves.
Hypothesis: The person is performing the ice-bucket challenge.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Nectar is used for attracting pollinators by plants.
Birds are flowering plant pollinators.
Nectar is used for attracting birds to flowering plants. | 7 | qasc | What is used to attract birds to flowering plants?
1) cellulose
2) Collagen
3) chemicals
4) energy
5) seeds
6) a chime
7) nectar
8) hormones |
原方程变形为$$\left( \left\textbar{} x \right\textbar+1 \right)\left( \left\textbar{} y \right\textbar-2 \right)=2$$， 因为$$\left\textbar{} x \right\textbar+1\geqslant 1$$， 所以$$\begin{cases}\left\textbar{} x \right\textbar+1=1 \left\textbar{} y \right\textbar-2=2 \end{cases}$$①，或$$\begin{cases}\left\textbar{} x \right\textbar+1=2 \left\textbar{} y \right\textbar-2=1 \end{cases}$$②， 解①得$$\begin{cases}x=0 y=4 \end{cases}$$，或$$\begin{cases}x=0 y=-4 \end{cases}$$， 解②得$$\begin{cases}x=1 y=3 \end{cases}$$，或$$\begin{cases}x=1 y=-3 \end{cases}$$，或$$\begin{cases}x=-1 y=-3 \end{cases}$$，或$$\begin{cases}x=-1 y=3 \end{cases}$$． 综上所述，原方程组的整数解有$$6$$组． 故选$$\text{C}$$． | 3 | TAL-SCQ5K | 方程$$\left\textbar{} xy \right\textbar-2\left\textbar{} x \right\textbar+\left\textbar{} y \right\textbar=4$$的整数解有．
1. $$2$$组
2. $$4$$组
3. $$6$$组
4. $$8$$组 |
Producers are organisms that produce food for themselves and other organisms.
Green plants are producers .
Green plants are organisms that make food for themselves and other organisms. | B | qasc | What are organisms that make food for themselves and other organisms?
A. mushrooms
B. green plants
C. plants
D. mammals
E. agriculture
F. honeybees
G. photosynthesis
H. animals |
Just because the children are in an industrial kitchen looking at a recipe it doesn't mean they have a devious plan.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "Four children are in an industrial kitchen looking at a recipe with the ingredients on the table in front of them.". Based on this statement, is "The children have a devious plan." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Not all corridors are at the mall; just because someone has a shopping bag doesn't mean they are at the mall.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Women with a white shopping bag wearing a red scarf walks through a corridor.". Is the statement "A women at the mall." false? Yes/no/unknown |
The dog could be any age and is not necessarily old. The grass could be lush and green, we don't know that it's brown.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A brown dog runs on brown grass.", is the statement "An old dog running on grass." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
First substitute $n=2$ into the expression for $s$ to find $s=2^2+1=5$. Then substitute $s=5$ into the expression for $r$ to find $r=3^5-5=243-5=238$. | $238$ | competition-math | Let $r=3^s-s$ and $s=2^n+1$. What is the value of $r$ when $n=2$? |
Since $g(5) = 5+3=8$ and $f(5) = 5^2 - 2(5) + 5 = 25-10+5 = 20$, we have $f(g(5)) -g(f(5)) = f(8) - g(20) = 8^2 - 2(8) + 5 - (20+3) = 64 - 16 + 5 - 23 = 30$. | $30$ | competition-math | Given that $f(x) = x^{2}-2x+5$ and $g(x) =x+3$, what is the value of $f(g(5)) -g(f(5))$? |
Just because a man using a device in a public park is not necessarily checking the time. He may be using a metal detector looking for lost money int he park.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man using a device in a public park.
Hypothesis: man checking the time
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A blade is usually sharp and is capable of cutting or hurting the skin so its typically harsh and jagged and here words are compared in that sense | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "Her words were harsh and jagged .", is the statement "Her words were like a sharp blade ." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
When people are in line they are often focused on the task at hand which is getting through the line as quickly as possible so when someone behind them is talking it can be disruptive and get on their nerves | No | FLUTE | Context: This lady in line behind me in Target wouldn't shut up.
Hypothesis: This lady in line behind me at Target won't stop talking which is really getting on my nerves
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
We have that $\mathbf{v} \cdot \mathbf{v} = \|\mathbf{v}\|^2 = 16.$ | $16$ | competition-math | If $\|\mathbf{v}\| = 4,$ then find $\mathbf{v} \cdot \mathbf{v}.$ |
A fridge is used to make things cold. | 1 | senmaking | Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
1) "i feel cold, may i have a fridge?"
2) "i feel cold, may i have a blanket?" |
A dog with blond hair nd floppy ears adoes not have to be a lab, while running in a field does not mean plays.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A dog with blond-hair and floppy ears running in a field.
Hypothesis: A yellow lab plays in a field.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A man is near water in a city and is dressed in a wetsuit, snorkel mask, and helmet does not indicate that he is a diver
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man is near water in a city and is dressed in a wetsuit, snorkel mask, and helmet.", is the statement "the man is a diver" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Plates of food on a table around which people are standing with chopsticks does not imply the location of an Asian restaurant.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A group of people, some of whom are standing and using chopsticks, surround a table which is laden with plates of food."
Hypothesis: The people are at an Asian restaurant
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a dog swims through water with a tennis ball in its mouth does not mean it is playing fetch with its owner.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A brown dog swims through water outdoors with a tennis ball in its mouth.
Hypothesis: A dog is playing fetch with its owner
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Holding a posture does not represent the finished performance. A routine would require repetitive practicing.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A woman is holding a dancing posture as well as her skirt.", what is the statement "A woman just finished her dance routine." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. | b | quartz | Ollie is a rocket scientist and was testing missiles. Better missiles likely result in _____ rockets.
Options:
a) worse
b) better |
If the dog is running after a red ball, it can't be sleeping next to a yellow ball at the same time.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A brown dog running after a red ball.". Is the statement "A dog sleeping next to a yellow ball." false? Yes/no/unknown |
There is no evidence these people are celebrating a birthday just because they enjoy the gathering with Pabst Blue Ribbon and Diet Coke. They maybe waiting for a concert to start.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "People enjoy a gathering with Pabst Blue Ribbon and Diet Coke.". Based on this "People celebrating a birthday." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Andy has 6 x 4 = 24 white socks.
He loses 24/2 = 12 white socks.
He still has 12 - 6 = 6 white socks more than black socks. | 6 | gsm8k | Andy has 4 times as many white socks as he has black socks. If he loses half his white socks, how many more white socks does he still have than black socks if he has 6 black socks? |
The man cannot have on a blue shirt and green sheet at the same time. You cannot ride a skateboard on the sidewalk if you are in midair.
| No | esnli | Context: A man in a green sheet is in midair on a green-wheeled skateboard at a skateboard park.
Hypothesis: A man in a blue shirt is riding a skateboard on the sidewalk.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The fact that there is a man is proved by the sentence 1 not only acknowledging his presence, but also defining the attire of the man.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man wearing a black t-shirt and sunglasses holds the neck of a bass.", is the statement "there is a man" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The dog cannot chase and also be drinking, brown is darker than pink, and a cow is an animal while a bowl is an object.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A small dog chases after a large brown cow.", is the statement "A small dog is drinking out of a pink bowl." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
In slippery conditions some riders prefer to ride fixed because they believe the transmission provides increased feedback on back tire grip. However, there is also an increased risk of loss of control in such conditions. This is especially so when taking into account the large number of riders who ride brakeless. These riders must brake entirely through the drivetrain. Ideally this is done by resisting the forward motion of the pedals, shedding speed while the bike is still moving. Alternatively, though far less efficiently, one can brake by stopping the motion of the pedals in mid-rotation, causing the rear wheel to lock in place, allowing the bicycle to skid and slow down from kinetic friction (see below).[22]
Descending any significant gradient is more difficult as the rider must spin the cranks at high speed (sometimes at 170 rpm or more), or use the brakes to slow down. Some consider that the enforced fast spin when descending increases suppleness or flexibility, which is said to improve pedalling performance on any type of bicycle; however the performance boost is negligible compared to the benefits of riding a free wheel.[23] | Hill | ropes | Context: Two villages are inhabited by lots of people that ride bicycles. Hill village is located on a mountain and gets lots of rain, and Low village is situated in a valley, and has more sunny days.
Question: Which village has more cyclists going downhill? |
Another major cause of extinction is global warming , which is also known as global climate change. During the past century, the Earth's average temperature has risen by almost 1°C (about 1.3°F). You may not think that is significant, but to organisms that live in the wild and are constantly adapting to their environments, any climate change can be hazardous. Recall that burning fossil fuels releases gasses into the atmosphere that warm the Earth. Our increased use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, is changing the Earth’s climate. Any long-term change in the climate can destroy the habitat of a species. Even a brief change in climate may be too stressful for an organism to survive. For example, if the seas increase in temperature, even briefly, it may be too warm for certain types of fish to reproduce. | Ken | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two students studied for the biology exam. Ken studied about global warming, while Hank studied about Earth's oceans.
Which student learned more about the increasing use of oil? |
A 100 number password is a long, complex string of numbers, so the phone number must be similarly long and complex. | No | FLUTE | Consider the statement "The phone number was so complex". Is the statement "The phone number was easy to remember as a 100 number password" false? Yes/no/unknown |
A sledgehammer is a heavy tool used for breaking things, so it would be a very strong and not a gentle touch | Yes | FLUTE | Context: it was a gentle touch, it felt weak.
Hypothesis: It was a feather-light caress that felt like a sledgehammer.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The man uses his phone at a subway platform in both sentences. One sentence describes the man as young and professional and the phone as a notebook phone.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Young professional man using his notebook phone at a subway platform.", is the statement "A man uses his phone at a subway platform." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The dog is in midair but that doesn't necessarily imply the dog is performing tricks for the woman.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A black dog is in midair as a woman behind it cheers.
Hypothesis: A dog is performing tricks for a woman.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
A flowing stream is different from the mountains and summertime is a different season from a snowy one
| No | esnli | Context: The mountains in the distance are wooded and snowy.
Hypothesis: A flowing stream in the summertime.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is. | 1 | quartz | Jim is playing with a rubber band by stretching and releasing it. Would he feel more resistance stretching the band to
Options:
1: 40 cm or
2: 30 cm |
A group of people together doesn't necessarily mean that they are families. It also doesn't mean that they are necessarily leaving work headed for home.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "This photo takes place in a busy street in an Asian city where people are riding bikes and walking."
Hypothesis: This photo shows Asian families on the way home from work.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The fact that a pitbull is running in the grass doesn't imply stretching its legs outside and doesn't imply after a long car ride.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: a brown and white pitbull running in the grass with its mouth open.
Hypothesis: The dog is stretching its legs outside after a long car ride
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Birds can fly but animals can't fly. | No | feasibilityQA | William went to a pet store to buy a pet. After thinking a lot he wanted a pet that could fly.
Q: Is it true that "The pet could have been a Tiger." |
The hotels on the beach in the distance does not imply the kid is climbing as a resort hotel activity.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A boy wearing blue swim trunks is climbing on rocks with hotels on the beach in the distance.
Hypothesis: A kid is climbing rocks near the beach at a resort hotel activity.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Not all swings are at the playground and woman does not imply mother and child does not imply daughter.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: An asian child with a yellow bow in her hair on a swing with an asian woman standing behind her.
Hypothesis: A mother pushes her daughter on the swing at the playground.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The Legend of Robin Hood tells of an archer that stole from the rich and gave to the poor. Robin Hood's main antagonist is the Sheriff of Nottingham. The Sheriff of Nottingham is an agent for Prince John who has usurped the throne from his brother Richard. Richard I was King of England from 1189-1199. Prince John became John, King of England and reigned from 1199-1216. | No | strategyqa | Are all characters in Legend of Robin Hood fictional? |
Cold fronts cause thunderstorms as they pass by.
All thunderstorms produce lightning.
Cold fronts cause lightning. | lightning | qasc | Cold fronts cause what?
lightning
Dehydration
erosion
mountains
sunlight
rainfall
sunsets
flooding |
You cannot assume that the package is brown because it may be wrapped in something other than brown paper or in a colourful box.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A man sitting at a desk, with a package.". Is the statement "The package might be brown." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Area of an equilateral triangle = √3/4 S2
If S = 16, Area of triangle = √3/4 * 16 * 16 = 64√3 cm2; | 64√3 | aqua | What is the are of an equilateral triangle of side 16 cm?
* 64√6
* 64√9
* 64√4
* 64√3
* 64√2 |
Most people would be happy if they received a pizza with lots of toppings, so someone being satisfied by the lack of toppings doesn't seem rational. | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the statement "Got pizza and the toppings were really sparse.". Is the statement "When I got the pizza, I was really satisfied by the lack of toppings" false? Yes/no/unknown |
Just as there are good-quality grasses for putting greens, there are good-quality grasses for the fairway and rough. The quality of grass influences the roll of the ball as well as the ability of the player to "take a divot" (effectively, the ability to hit down into the ball, hitting the ball first, then hitting the turf and removing a portion of it as the club continues its arc). Fairways on prestigious tours, like the PGA Tour, are cut low. Mowing heights influence the play of the course. For example, the grass heights at U.S. Open events are alternated from one hole to the next in order to make the course more difficult. One example of this is the infamous roughs at U.S. Opens, which are often 3 to 5 inches high, depending on how close to the fairway or green the section of grass will be. This makes it difficult for a player to recover after a bad shot. | More | ropes | The golf course at the Aurora Country Club cuts their grass to 2 1/2 inches high. The grass at the Augusta Country Club is cut to 4 inches. Sam likes more of a challenge when playing golf but Jack likes to play on turf where the ball rolls easier.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Is it more or less challenging to play golf at the Augusta Country Club? |
The fact that people are standing in front of a temple with a hot air balloon in the background Sentence 2: The hot air balloon is waiting for them does not imply that the hot air balloon is waiting for them.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "People are standing in front of a temple with a hot air balloon in the background", is the statement "The hot air balloon is waiting for them." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Matthew picked 16 + 20 = 36 strawberries.
Natalie picked 36/2 = 18 strawberries.
All together, they have 16 + 36 + 18 = 70 strawberries.
They can make 70/7 = 10 jars of strawberries.
They earn 10 x $4 = $40 from the strawberries they picked. | 40 | gsm8k | Betty picked 16 strawberries. Matthew picked 20 more strawberries than Betty and twice as many as Natalie. They used their strawberries to make jam. One jar of jam used 7 strawberries and they sold each jar at $4. How much money were they able to make from the strawberries they picked? |
Three men in white t-shirts smile at the camera while sitting on their bicycles does not indicate they are sitting on their vintage bikes
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Three men in white t-shirts smile at the camera while sitting on their bicycles."
Hypothesis: Three men in white t-shirts pose for a picture while sitting on their vintage bikes.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
木棍被锯成了$$20\div 4=5$$（根），因此只需要锯$$5-1=4$$（次）． | (2) | TAL-SCQ5K | 一根$$20\text{m}$$的木棍，要把它锯成每根$$4\text{m}$$的小木棍，每次只能锯一根木棍．请问一共要锯多少次？
(1) $$3$$
(2) $$4$$
(3) $$5$$
(4) $$6$$
(5) $$7$$ |
When soil is flooded, hypoxia develops, as soil microorganisms consume oxygen faster than diffusion occurs. The presence of hypoxic soils is one of the defining characteristics of wetlands. Many wetland plants possess aerenchyma, and in some, such as water-lilies, there is mass flow of atmospheric air through leaves and rhizomes. There are many other chemical consequences of hypoxia. For example, nitrification is inhibited as low oxygen occurs and toxic compounds are formed, as anaerobic bacteria use nitrate, manganese, and sulfate as alternative electron acceptors. The reduction-oxidation potential of the rhizhosphere decreases and metal ions such as iron and manganese precipitate. Aerenchyma is a modification of the parenchyma. | Less | ropes | Context:
John is a soil scientist. He has been studying the lands near Mississippi delta. He noticed cases of hypoxia in that are. He labeled that study as case A. To compare that to other areas he visited Arizona. There he didn't see any occurrence of hypoxia. He labeled that case as case B.
Q: Would case A see less or more oxygen in the soil due to microorganism activities than case B? |
When three men are crossing a street it need not specifically mean that they are going to get coffee.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A middle-aged man holds a camera while he and two other man cross a street."
Hypothesis: Three men are going to get coffee.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Their fractions are just reciprocal of the other one. Thus, the product of the two fractions should be $1.$ | (3) | TAL-SCQ5K | Erik and Ivy each writes down a fraction. They are surprised to find that the fractions they write are very similar: the denominator of each fraction is exactly the same as the other\textquotesingle s numerator. What is the product of the two fractions?
(1) $$0$$
(2) $\frac12$
(3) $$1$$
(4) $$2$$
(5) It cannot be determined. |
Elongation is inversely proportional to the tensile strength. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Context: Abraham had two iron rods with different tensile strengths. The elongation of the metal with lower tensile strength is 21 units.
Question: "Elongation of other metal could be 13 units." -- Is this statement true? |
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