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A hurricane often causes a lot of damage and destruction and can be really dangerous, so it is not something people should be excited of but rather scared about. | No | FLUTE | Consider the staetement "I am scared of another hurricane coming through Florida because I had a bad experience last year. ". Based on this statement, is "I am excited for another hurricane coming through Florida because I had a fantastic experience last year" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because a white-haired man and a dark headed woman are standing in the forest while talking doesn't mean they are father and daughter, nor does it mean they are lost.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A white-haired man and a dark headed woman are standing in the forest while talking.". Is the statement "A father and daughter are lost in the forest." false? Yes/no/unknown |
A man posing with four girls does not necessarily imply friends and relatives are having their photo taken at a wedding.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man posing with four girls in formal attire, probably at a wedding.", is the statement "Friends and relatives are having their photos taken at a wedding." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
It is unusual that everyone stops and stares at the spectacles becuase it is not an extraordinary scene.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "An old man walking a ferrett through the street on a leash.". Is the statement "An old man walks his ferret while everyone else stops and stares at the spectacle" false? Yes/no/unknown |
They could not be gathered around the hot air balloon if they are riding it they cannot do both at the same time.
| False | esnli | Context: "People gathered around a hot air balloon in the process of inflating."
Hypothesis: The people are riding in a hot air balloon.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Neither the guy or his son can be a grandmother. They can not be putting up their bke and baking at the same time.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A guy and his son, in helmets, are putting up their bike.", what is the statement "The grandmother bakes cookies for the children." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
If $p$ is the number of pennies and $n$ is the number of nickels that Zachary used, then we are given \begin{align*}
p+n&=32\text{, and} \\
p+5n&=100.
\end{align*} Subtracting the first equation from the second, we find $4n=68$ which implies $n=17$. | $17$ | competition-math | Zachary paid for a $\$1$ burger with 32 coins and received no change. Each coin was either a penny or a nickel. What was the number of nickels Zachary used? |
Just because a young child is being held by a woman doesn't mean the sun shines bright in through the window.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A young child is being held by a woman in a room with a shelf in the background"
Hypothesis: The sun shines bright in through the window.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Three and four are different quantities. men and girls are different gender and age. If they drive, they can't jump.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "Four men with excited faces are jumping down from the top of stairs.". Is the statement "Three girls drive by in a pink cadillac." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Given Exp. = (12)3 x 64 = (12)3 x 64 = (12)2 x 62 = (72)2 = 5184
432 12 x 62 | (5) | aqua | Find the value of y from (12)^3 x 6^4 ÷ 432 = y?
Options:
(1) 2134
(2) 2234
(3) 2540
(4) 2560
(5) 5184 |
Just because there is a building with a large light overhead doesn't mean there is a large stadium light beaming on people outside.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "People walk outside beside a building with a large light overhead.", is the statement "There is a large stadium light beaming on people outside." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
It is not known what the man is protesting. One cannot assume that he is protesting about a cause that he is passionate about.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "The man with the megaphone is protesting." Claim: "A man is protesting about a cause he's passionate about."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Men on a soccer field doesn't imply they're on a team. They could have family members on the team or just be fans.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Men on a soccer field with balls."
Hypothesis: The men are on a team
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone.
Vertebrates generally have a backbone called the spinal column.
Vertebrates are animals that have a spinal column in their skeletal system. | vertebrate | qasc | If an animal has a spinal column in their skeletal system what is it called?
Options:
* skeletal animal
* vertebrate
* A Greek letter
* invertebrated
* organ
* critical organs
* spined animal
* epidermal |
Spaghetti noodles are long and thin, they are difficult to scoop and must be twirled. Spaghetti is never served in a restaurant without a fork. | Yes | strategyqa | Is it unusual to eat spaghetti without a fork? |
设这五个老人的年龄为$$a$$，$$b$$，$$c$$，$$d$$，$$e$$，且$$a\textless{}b\textless{}c\textless{}d\textless{}e$$， 则$$e-a=6$$，$$a+b+c+d+e=85\times 5=425$$． ①因为$$d\leqslant e-1$$，$$c\leqslant e-2$$，$$b\leqslant e-3$$，$$a=e-6$$， 所以$$(e-6)+(e-3)+(e-2)+(e-1)+e\geqslant 425$$， $$e\geqslant 87.4$$； ②因为$$b\geqslant a+1$$，$$c\geqslant a+2$$，$$d\geqslant a+3$$，$$e=a+6$$， $$a+(a+1)+(a+2)+(a+3)+(a+6)\leqslant 425$$， $$a\leqslant 82.6$$， 即$$e=a+6\leqslant 88.6$$， 所以$$87.4\leqslant e\leqslant 88.6$$， 所以$$e=88$$． 故选$$\text{B}$$． | b | TAL-SCQ5K | 中国正在进入老龄化社会，社区中老年人数量日渐增多．今有五位老人的年龄互不相同，其中年龄最大的比年龄最小的大$$6$$岁，已知他们的平均年龄为$$85$$岁，则其中年龄最大的一位老人为岁．
a) $$87$$
b) $$88$$
c) $$89$$
d) $$90$$
e) 以上都不对 |
A cowboy does not have to be male. Participating in a rodeo does not mean he is attempting to show he is best.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A cowboy is desperately grasping too the reigns off a horse that is trying to buck him off at a rodeo."
Hypothesis: A man is attempting to show he is the best rider.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
We proceed as follows: \begin{align*}
3y^2 + 5y + 2 &= 4\\
3y^2 + 5y - 2 &= 0\\
(3y - 1)(y + 2) &= 0.
\end{align*}This gives us $y = \frac{1}{3}$ or $y = -2.$ Of these, $y = -2$ is the smaller value, and thus is our answer. | $-2$ | competition-math | What is the least value of $y$ such that $3y^2 + 5y + 2 = 4$? |
There are 60 seconds per minute, so Jackie’s push-up routine takes 1 * 60 = 60 seconds.
Her breaks last 2 * 8 = 16 seconds.
She does push-ups for 60 - 16 = 44 seconds.
She can do a push-up in 10 / 5 = 2 seconds.
Therefore, Jackie can do 44 / 2 = 22 push-ups in one minute with breaks. | 22 | gsm8k | Jackie can do 5 push-ups in 10 seconds. How many push-ups can she do in one minute if she takes two 8-second breaks? |
One can either be launched over a crowd or bicycle past, but both cannot be happening at the same time.
| False | esnli | Context: "A person is launched over an excited crowd." Claim: "A man bicycles past a group of people."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Almond trees can grow up to 10 meters high. The Lusotitan adult was over 10 meters high. | No | strategyqa | Would a stool be useful for a Lusotitan to reach the top of an almond tree? |
After Lyndee ate, there were 11 - 1 = 10 pieces of chicken left.
Lyndee had 10/2 = 5 friends over. | 5 | gsm8k | Mrs. Crocker made 11 pieces of fried chicken for Lyndee and her friends. If Lyndee only ate one piece but each of her friends got to eat 2 pieces, how many friends did Lyndee have over? |
The women cannot have their bags slung over their shoulders and be clutching their to their chest at the same time.
| No | esnli | Context: Four women with their bags slung over their shoulders, walking down the street.
Hypothesis: Four women clutching their bags to their chests as they walk down the street.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Fruits, vegetables, and meatsticks are different foods and cannot exist in the same place at the same time.
| Yes | esnli | Context: Street vendors are selling fruits and vegetables in a stand and in large baskets on the ground.
Hypothesis: Vendors are selling meatsticks
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A little girl in a pink and white flowered dress and blue sweater swinging does not imply she talking.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A little girl in a pink and white flowered dress and blue sweater swinging.
Hypothesis: A little girl talking.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A display of a human like figure may not always be a mannequin, it could be a painting, for example.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "People look at a storefront display of a human like figure as they pass by on the street.", is the statement "People are looking at the mannequin as they pass by on the street." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A man is hat dancing, which can be considered performing. A crowd of people is the same as an audience.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A shirtless man in a hat dancing in a crowd of people.", is the statement "A man is performing for an audience." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
There is no indication of how many times the man has done this skateboard trick and whether it is new.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "One man, airborne, wearing an orange sweatshirt and blue jeans, does a skateboarding trick."
Hypothesis: A man tries a new skateboard trick.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
We cannot assume that the firearm is a rifle based off the color or because it is being carried by a soldier.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A soldier is dressed in camouflage with a black firearm in the street.
Hypothesis: Someone is carrying a rifle.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Kids are children and a bus a type of vehicle. The fact that they stand outside a bus implies they are near it.
| True | esnli | Context: "A number of children wearing red shirts with white hearts stand outside a bus, watched by two men, receiving toys." Claim: "Some kids near a vehicle."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Taking other's belongings without asking first is considered stealing. | 2 | senmaking | Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
1) "don't take other people's things without permission"
2) "you can take other people's things without permission" |
Iron is first oxidized to iron(II) ions by oxygen. In the second step, the iron(II) ions are further oxidized and combine with water and oxygen gas to produce a hydrated form of iron(III) oxide known as rust. Rusting is one of many example of corrosion. Corrosion is the deterioration of metals by redox processes. Corrosion causes enormous amounts of damage to buildings, bridges, ships, cars, and other objects. It has been estimated that corrosion costs the U.S. economy over 100 billion dollars each year. A great amount of time and effort is spent to try to limit or prevent corrosion. | Dune | ropes | Context:
Two neighboring cities had different climates. Dune city had very dry air and no rain, while Bay city had very high humidity, fog and lots of rain.
Q: Which city had less damage to cars because of corrosion? |
If the girl was serious she would not be making funny faces. she is either at the mall or at the market.
| False | esnli | Context: "A young village girl is making a funny face while buying goods at a market." Claim: "A girl acts very serious and formal at the mall"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
There is nothing in sentence 2 that can't be inferred from sentence 1; in both cases, four women are playing volleyball at the Olympics.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Four women's volleyball players competing in the London 2012 Olympics.
Hypothesis: Four women are representing their country in volleyball at the Olympics.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
(23/2) ( 2+3) * 2 = 29 = | 29 | aqua | A carpenter is building a frame for a wall painting. The painting is in the shape of a rectangle. If the sides of the rectangle are in the ratio of 3:2 and the shorter side has a length of 23 inches, how many inches of framing material does the carpenter need to frame the painting?
- 12
- 22 1/2
- 37 1/2
- 50
- 29 |
Making a decision on a work project that could ruin someone's career indicated by them shitting their pants is anything but excellent. | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "I made a big mistake on a project for work and now I'm afraid that it will hurt my career.", what is the statement "I made a really excellent decision on my work project and now I am shitting my pants as it may ruin my career." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Plates cannot be cooked, they are for serving food. | [A] | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
[A] "he bought plate to cook food"
[B] "he bought chicken to cook food" |
The old man in a black suit and brown shoes is holding a yarn spinner that has spun wool on it does not necessary that he collecting wool to knit a sweater for his wife.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "The old man in a black suit and brown shoes is holding a yarn spinner that has spun wool on it.". Based on this statement, is "A old man collecting wool to knit a sweater for his wife." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Not everyone throws a Frisbee outdoors, it could be thrown in a large room or a gym and not outside.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "The white dog with black spots is catching a red Frisbee.", is the statement "The white dog is outside." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A lemonade stand worker may not be a little girl. The lemonade stand cannot be assumed to be in front of her house.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Lemonade stander worker setting up shop for the day." Claim: "There is a little girl who setup a lemonade stand in front of her house."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
If a child is posing holding a mock pumpkin head, then that same child isn't posing with nothing at the same time.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "A child poses within a mock pumpkin head.". Based on this statement, is "a boy is posing with nothing in the picture." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
若为$$n\textgreater1$$的整数，则$$n=p_{1}^{{{\alpha }_{1}}}p_{2}^{{{\alpha }_{2}}}\cdots p_{r}^{{{\alpha }_{r}}}$$为质因数分解式，其中$${{p}_{1}} \textless{} {{p}_{2}} \textless{} \cdots \textless{} {{p}_{r}}$$为质数，所以$$n$$的因数个数为$$d\left( n \right)=\left( {{\alpha }_{1}}+1 \right)\cdots \left( {{\alpha }_{r}}+1 \right)$$，因此$$d\left( n \right)$$为奇数时，$${{\alpha }_{1}}\text{，}\alpha {}_{2}\text{，}\cdots \text{，}{{\alpha }_{r}}\text{，}$$均为偶数，$$n$$为完全平方数，反过来也成立. $$1000$$到$$2007$$中完全平方数有$$13$$个，即$${{32}^{2}}=1024\text{，}{{33}^{2}}\text{，}{{34}^{2}}\text{，}\cdots \text{，}{{44}^{2}}=1936\left( {{45}^{2}}=2025\textgreater2007 \right)$$，从而$$1000$$到$$2007$$中有奇数个因数的整数有$$13$$个. | 4 | TAL-SCQ5K | 从1000到2007的自然数中有奇数个因数的整数有( )个.
1: 10
2: 11
3: 12
4: 13 |
A little girl playing with a miniature electric circuit is not necessarily about to get shocked as it could be a safe toy.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A little girl plays with an miniature electric circuit consisting of three light bulbs and a battery.", is the statement "A little girl is playing with a circuit and is about to get shocked." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The Statue of Liberty rises 305 feet into the air. The Statue of Unity is 597 feet high. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was between 338 and 387 feet tall. | No | strategyqa | Is Statue of Unity hypothetically more level with Statue of Liberty than Lighthouse of Alexandria? |
Sentence 1: Two boys are watching a small train as it passes near them. Sentence 2: Two people are watching a train cross a bridge.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: Two boys are watching a small train as it passes near them.
Hypothesis: Two people are watching a train cross a bridge.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Two guys, both wearing white suits one with a black belt the other one with a black and red belt, but they belt is not a hand-me-down.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Two guys, both wearing white suits one with a black belt the other one with a black and red belt, they are having a match.", what is the statement "The belt is a hand-me-down." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because two jockeys riding their horses and jumping over a fence does not imply that two men racing horses on an outside track.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Two jockeys riding their horses and jumping over a fence.", is the statement "Two men racing horses on an outside track." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
To cut vegetables we need sharp thing like knife or scissor , sticks are not sharp enough. | "tom's cutting vegetables with sticks." | senmaking | Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
- "tom's cutting vegetables with sticks."
- "tom is cutting vegetables with a knife." |
The man sitting by a window may not be looking out the window at the weather. He may not be looking out the window at all.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man with a gray beard is sitting by a window.". Based on this statement, is "A man with a gray beard is looking out the window at the weather." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Children is a synonym for toddlers, also the fact they are looking at each other indicates they have their eyes open.
| True | esnli | Context: "Two toddlers sitting on a hard wooden floor looking at each other." Claim: "Two children have their eyes open."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Reptiles are a class of tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs.
Amniotes are the reptiles, birds, and mammals.
Birds have amniotic eggs. | 3 | qasc | What kind of eggs do birds have?
1) animals
2) insects
3) amnotic
4) seeds
5) fertile
6) made
7) white
8) warm |
There can be either a boy skateboarding on a railing of a building or in the middle of a parking lot.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A boy in a blue and white tie dye t-shirt is skateboarding on the railing of a building.", is the statement "The boy is skateboarding in the middle of a parking lot." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
One result of air pollution is acid rain. Acid rain is precipitation with a low (acidic) pH. This rain can be very destructive to wildlife. When acid rain falls in forests, freshwater habitats, or soils, it can kill insects and aquatic life. It causes this damage because of its very low pH. Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides in the air both cause acid rain to form ( Figure below ). Sulfur oxides are chemicals that are released from coal-fired power plants. Nitrogen oxides are released from motor vehicle exhaust. | Hill | ropes | Context: Two counties paid a study about acid rain. They found out Hill county had experienced that, while New county hadn't.
Question: Which county experienced more air pollution? |
The group of people are either outside on the company patio or taking a break in the company's indoor lounge.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "People outside on the company patio talking on a cellphone and taking a break.". Based on this "A group of people are taking a break in the company's indoor lounge." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Waxy leaves are used for storing water by some plants.
Bromeliads are a group of plants that have stiff, waxy leaves that form a cup-shaped body.
Bromeliads store water in their waxy leaves. | In their leaves | qasc | Where do Bromeliads store water?
at or near the margins
hard outer covering
an external framework
By coral exoskeletons
In their leaves
Tropical
by indirect light
near the shoreline |
White blood cells also make chemicals that cause a fever. A fever is a higher-than-normal body temperature. Normal human body temperature is 98.6°F (37°C). Most bacteria and viruses that infect people reproduce fastest at this temperature. When the temperature is higher, the pathogens cannot reproduce as fast, so the body raises the temperature to kill them. A fever also causes the immune system to make more white blood cells. In these ways, a fever helps the body fight infection. | More | ropes | Stephanie is a nurse at the local high school. Recently, the flu has been going around and she has had many students come into her office feeling ill. When a student comes in, the first thing she does is check their temperature to test for a fever.
A research facility is testing the immune response of patients with immune deficiency who are infected with a virus. Some of the patients are given a trial of a new medication that is supposed to increase their immune system's response to illness while others are in the control group.
If a patient with the virus has a fever is their body's immune system making more or less white blood cells than a patient without a fever? |
The relationship between the words track and outdoors tell us these two sentences are related, describing the actions of someone riding a bike outdoords.
| True | esnli | Context: "A biker wearing a red and white outfit is riding a dirt bike on a track." Claim: "A rider is riding outdoors."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because the man is waiting to place his order, this does not imply he is at a bar. He could be at a restaurant.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man is waiting to place his order.". Based on this statement, is "he is in a bar" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
She first sells one-half of her $48$ loaves, or $$\frac{48}{2}=24$$ loaves. Each loaf sells for＄$2.50$, so her total earnings in the morning is equal to$24\times $＄$2.50=$＄$60$. This leaves $24$ loaves left, and Bridget will sell $\frac{2}{3}\times24=16$ of them for a price of＄$\frac{2.50}{2}=$＄$1.25$. Thus, her total earnings for the afternoon is$16\times~ $＄$1.25=$＄$20$. Finally, Bridget will sell the remaining $24-16=8$ loaves for a dollar each. This is a total of＄$1\times~ 8=$＄$8$. The total amount of money she makes is equal to $60+20+8=$＄$88$. However, since Bridget spends＄$0.75$ making each loaf of bread, the total cost to make the bread is equal to＄$0.75\times 48=$＄$36$. Her total profit is the amount of money she spent subtracted from the amount of money she made, which is $88-36=52\Rightarrow \left(\text{E}\right)52$. | $52$ | TAL-SCQ5K | Bridget bakes $48$ loaves of bread for her bakery. She sells half of them in the morning for ＄$2.50$ each. In the afternoon she sells two thirds of what she has left, and because they are not fresh, she charges only half price. In the late afternoon she sells the remaining loaves at a dollar each. Each loaf costs ＄$0.75$ for her to make. In dollars, what is her profit for the day?($$2014$$ AMC $$10$$A Problem, Question \#$$3$$)
$24$
$36$
$44$
$48$
$52$ |
The man can be either wearing tan pants or purple pants and can be sitting either inside or outside.
| No | esnli | Context: An African-American man in a black sweatshirt and tan pants is sitting outside with drumsticks and buckets.
Hypothesis: A man wearing purple pants sits inside his house.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Female parking her motorcycle along side a busy sidewalk cafe is rephrasing of the female is outdoors.
| No | esnli | Context: Female wearing a pink helmet, white shirt and white gym shorts, parking her motorcycle along side a busy sidewalk cafe.
Hypothesis: The female is outdoors.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
当$$n=1$$时，$$\sin 19{}^{}\circ \textless{}\cos 19{}^{}\circ $$； $$n=2$$时， $$\sin ({{19}^{2}}){}^{}\circ =\sin 361{}^{}\circ =\sin 1{}^{}\circ \textless{}\cos 1{}^{}\circ $$； $$n=2k(k\in N*)$$时， $$\sin ({{19}^{2k}}){}^{}\circ =\sin ({{361}^{k}}){}^{}\circ =\sin 1{}^{}\circ \textless{}\cos 1{}^{}\circ $$； $$n=2k+1(k\in N*)$$时， $$\sin ({{19}^{2k+1}}){}^{}\circ =\sin [19\times {{(361)}^{k}}]{}^{}\circ =\sin 19{}^{}\circ \textless{}\cos 19{}^{}\circ $$． 所以方程表示焦点在$$y$$轴上的椭圆．选$$\text{C}$$． | C | TAL-SCQ5K | 方程$$\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{\sin ({{19}^{n}}){}^{}\circ }+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{\cos ({{19}^{n}}){}^{}\circ }=1(n\in N*)$$所表示的曲线为．
A) 焦点在$$x$$轴上的双曲线
B) 双曲线，其焦点所在的轴与$$n$$有关
C) 焦点在$$y$$轴上的椭圆
D) 椭圆，其焦点所在的轴与$$n$$有关 |
Two construction workers operate a machine that steams the street does not imply that they are women.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two construction workers operate a machine that steams the street."
Hypothesis: Both construction workers are women.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
It is implied that the security guard who is standing next to the car is wearing a yellow vest and is middle-aged.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A middle-aged security guard wearing a yellow vest is standing next to a car", is the statement "The security guard stands next to the car." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Boys and girls between the ages of 9 and 13 should get 9 mg of iron every day. Girls between the ages of 14 and 18 should get 15 mg of iron every day. Boys between the ages of 14 and 18 should get 11 mg of iron every day. Pregnant women need the most iron—27 mg daily. Good sources of iron include shellfish, such as clams and oysters. Red meats, such as beef, are also a good source of iron. Non-animal sources of iron include seeds, nuts, and legumes. Breakfast cereals often have iron added to them in a process called fortification. Some good sources of iron are listed below ( Table below ). Eating vitamin C along with iron-containing food increases the amount of iron that the body can absorb. | Cat c | ropes | Consider the following text:
David works as a nutritionist with the public health department. He categorized the certain sections of his county's population. First he categorized boys and girls between nine and thirteen years as cat A. Then he put girls between fourteen and eighteen years in cat B, and boys of the same age in cat C. Lastly, he categorized pregnant women as cat D. He needs to recommend healthy diet, especially iron intake, for each group.
Which group would need less iron, cat C or cat D? |
The fact that a man is looking over shoulder doesn't imply that he is checking to see his wife behind him.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man looking over shoulder while on bike.", is the statement "Man checking to see if his wife is behind him" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
A rain forest is a tropical environment with high levels of humidity, so the simile is saying the weather is hot and humid. | Yes | FLUTE | Context: The weather in the botanical garden was humid.
Hypothesis: The weater in alter botanischer garten was like rain forest.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A "large brown and a small white dog" is rephrasing "dogs" and "playing inside" is a rephrasing of "play indoors on a carpet."
| Yes | esnli | Context: A large brown and a small white dog play indoors on a carpet.
Hypothesis: Two dogs are playing inside.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Although some lipids in the diet are essential, excess dietary lipids can be harmful. Because lipids are very high in energy, eating too many may lead to unhealthy weight gain. A high-fat diet may also increase lipid levels in the blood. This, in turn, can increase the risk for health problems such as cardiovascular disease. The dietary lipids of most concern are saturated fatty acids, trans fats, and cholesterol. For example, cholesterol is the lipid mainly responsible for narrowing arteries and causing the disease atherosclerosis. | Patient b | ropes | Greg is a doctor with the city hospital. Today, he is seeing two patients, patient A and patient B. Patient A maintains a high-fat diet, but patient B does not maintain a high fat diet. Greg is advising the patients how lifestyle change can improve their health.
Which patient would not have narrower arteries, patient A or patient B? |
Society teaches us from infancy that owning up to our actions is the correct thing to do. | A | senmaking | Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
A: "it's right to run away when you do something wrong"
B: "it's right to face the punishment when you do something wrong" |
Parents often regret yelling at their kids because it can be a very ineffective form of discipline that usually only results in the child feeling bad | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "I feel so bad when I think back to times that I yelled at my kids for no real good reason.", is the statement "I feel terrible when I remember the times that I yelled at my kids for no real good reason" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Once again, a mutation is the change in the DNA or RNA sequence. In multicellular organisms, mutations can be subdivided into germline mutations and somatic mutations. Germline mutations occur in the DNA of sex cells, or gametes, and are therefore potentially very serious. These mutations can be passed to the next generation. If the zygote contains the mutation, every cell in the resulting organism will have that mutation. If the mutation results in a disease phenotype, the mutation causes what is called a hereditary disease. Somatic mutations , which occur in somatic, or body, cells, cannot be passed to the next generation (offspring). Mutations present in a somatic cell of an organism will be present (by DNA replication and mitosis) in all descendants of that cell. If the mutation is present in a gene that is not used in that cell type, the mutation may have no effect. On the other hand, the mutation may lead to a serious medical condition such as cancer. | Group d | ropes | Consider the following text:
The specialists studied two groups of larvae. Group L displayed all kinds of mutations while group D didn't.
Which group of larvae had fewer somatic mutations? |
Operas are almost always performed inside posh places. | "it's pretty hard to go to the opera, and not get sandy." | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
"it's pretty hard to go to the beach and not get sandy"
"it's pretty hard to go to the opera, and not get sandy." |
A coyote is a wild animal that is known to be mean and vicious, so if the person is like a coyote, it would make sense for people to stay away from her. | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the statement "I get why they would stay away from her if she was mean and vicious, but she's not.". Based on this "i'd understand if they stayed away from her because she was like a hungry coyote , but she isn't" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Protozoa generally feed by engulfing and digesting other organisms. As consumers, they have various roles in food chains and webs. Some are predators. They prey upon other single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. In fact, protozoa predators keep many bacterial populations in check. Other protozoa are herbivores. They graze on algae. Still others are decomposers. They consume dead organic matter. There are also parasitic protozoa that live in or on living hosts. For example, the protozoan that causes malaria lives inside a human host. For their part, protozoa are important food sources for many larger organisms, including insects and worms. | Group p | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two groups of students learned about protozoa for a school project. Group P studied more about predatory protozoa, while group G studied about grazing and parasitic protozoa, plus portozoa as food sources.
Which group learned less about protozoa being food sources for insects? |
Let's say Kamari has x toys. Anais has x + 30 toys.
Combined, Anais and Kamari have a total of x + x + 30 =160 toys
Combining like terms, we get 2x + 30 =160
Subtracting 30 from both sides, we get 2x = 130
Dividing both sides by 2, we get x = 65, so the total number of toys that Kamari has is 65 | 65 | gsm8k | Anais has 30 more toys than Kamari. There are 160 toys altogether. How many toys are there in Kamari's box? |
- A tree is a kind of plant
- A redwood tree is a kind of tree
- A giant redwood tree is a kind of redwood tree
- So, a giant redwood tree is a kind of plant
- A giant redwood tree is a kind of plant
- Green plants perform photosynthesis to get food
- Hence, the giant redwood tree would perform photosynthesis to get food
- The giant redwood tree would perform photosynthesis to get food
- Photosynthesis means green plants convert solar energy to food
- Therefore, the giant redwood tree performs photosynthesis to get food by converting solar energy to food
- The giant redwood tree performs photosynthesis to get food by converting solar energy to food
- Food is a kind of chemical energy
- Therefore, the giant redwood tree performs photosynthesis to get food by converting solar energy to chemical energy
Hence, the giant redwood tree performs photosynthesis to get food by converting solar energy to chemical energy | They change solar energy into chemical energy. | entailment_bank | Question: Giant redwood trees change energy from one form to another. How is energy changed by the trees?
Context: - A tree is a kind of plant
- Food is a kind of chemical energy
- Green plants perform photosynthesis to get food
- A redwood tree is a kind of tree
- A giant redwood tree is a kind of redwood tree
- Photosynthesis means green plants convert solar energy to food |
Just because two policemen are standing next to a car doesn't mean the policemen pulled the car over for speeding.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two policemen in yellow police jackets are standing next to a silver car while a man in the car looks out the window." Claim: "The two policemen pulled the car over for speeding."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
If two buildings have the same base area and room size, the building with more floors will have more rooms. | No | feasibilityQA | James visited Newyork and saw two buildings with the same base area. His guide also told him that the dimensions of the room of both buildings are equal. One of the buildings is taller than the other and has 50 rooms.
Q: Is it true that "The shorter building could have 58 rooms." |
A man is sitting at a table with plates, bowls and glasses of water means sitting at a table full of plates, bowls, and glasses.
| True | esnli | Context: "A man in a red sweater sitting at a table with plates, bowls and glasses of water on it."
Hypothesis: A man is sitting at a table full of plates, bowls, and glasses
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The people enjoying Halloween is part of the overall description of enjoying refreshments at Halloween.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "People in a break area enjoying refreshments at Halloween.". Based on this "The people are enjoying Halloween." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
As Figure above shows, the distance between particles is much smaller for the solid and liquid states than for the gas state. In the solid state, particles are fixed in place, while particles are more free to move in the liquid and gas states. The particles in the solid and liquid states “stick together,” but in the gas state, they move freely about the container. In general, it requires energy to separate individual particles. If we want to make a solid adopt a liquid form, we can add energy in the form of heat, increasing the temperature of the substance. Conversely, if we want to convert a substance from a gas to a liquid or from a liquid to a solid, we remove energy from the system and decrease the temperature. Pressure also plays an important role in changes of state, which will be discussed later on. We will study these difference in greater detail in the chapter States of Matter. | State c | ropes | Context:
John is studying the different states of matter. Today, he has a matter in three states in front of him, state A, state B, and state C. State A is in solid state. State B is in liquid state. And, state C is in gaseous state. He needs to determine the properties of each state.
Q: In which state the distance between particles are greater, state B or state C? |
Absorbing sunlight causes objects to heat.
Leaves absorb sunlight.
Leaves cause objects to heat. | F | qasc | what causes objects to heat?
Options:
A) the sun
B) voltage
C) wind
D) energy
E) photons
F) leaves
G) Energy.
H) Light |
Recall that air pollution is due to chemical substances and particles released into the air mainly by human actions. When most people think of air pollution, they think of the pollution outdoors. But it is just as easy to have indoor air pollution. Your home or school classroom probably doesn't get much fresh air. Sealing up your home reduces heating and cooling costs. But this also causes air pollution to stay trapped indoors. And people today usually spend a majority of their time indoors. So exposure to indoor air pollution can become a significant health risk. | Rosa | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two twin sisters, Bianca and Rosa, were exposed to high levels of air pollution. While Bianca was exposed mostly to indoor pollution, Rosa was heavily exposed to outdoor pollution.
Which sister was less exposed to air pollution because of cutting cooling costs? |
There is no mention that the woman is enjoying herself on the wall or that the wall is inside a gym.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Woman climbing an artificial rock wall.", is the statement "The woman is enjoying climbing a rock wall inside a gym." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
These are not contradictory statements. It is possible for construction equipment at work to be building a death star.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "Construction equipment at work.". Is the statement "Construction equipment is building a death star." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs. | smaller | quartz | When people breathe out their chest becomes
larger
smaller |
Just because The starting line of a marathon race; small tents set up does not mean it will begin shortly.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: The starting line of a marathon race; small tents set up.
Hypothesis: A race is about to begin shortly.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Glucose is used for energy by the cells of most organisms.
Food is converted into glucose.
Food is used for energy by most organisms. | [g] | qasc | What uses food for energy?
Options:
[a] Most plants
[b] no organisms
[c] agriculture
[d] the Moon
[e] animals
[f] athletes
[g] most organisms
[h] the Sun |
The people's profession and relationship is not implied simply because they are walking together. It is now known that the woman is an actress and the man following her is her favorite assistant.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A woman is walking across the street eating a banana, while a man is following with his briefcase." Claim: "An actress and her favorite assistant talk a walk in the city."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a smiling girl is wearing a Speedo swimming suit, goggles and cap with her hands on her forehead doesn't mean she getting ready to go to the pool.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A smiling girl is wearing a Speedo swimming suit, goggles and cap with her hands on her forehead.". Based on this "A girl is getting ready to go to the pool and has just completed putting on all her required gear." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
''A young girl sips from a drinking cup while gazing at a fish tank '' is a rephrasing of ''A girl is drining coffee while watching the fish pot. ''
| No | esnli | Context: A young girl sips from a drinking cup while gazing at a fish tank while a dolphin swims boy.
Hypothesis: A girl is drining coffee while watching the fish pot.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because a woman and a boy sitting on a bus does not mean they are sitting in the same row on a bus.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A woman and a boy sitting on a bus.", is the statement "A woman and a boy are sitting in the same row on a bus." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
People generally don't like it when their taxes are raised because it means they have to pay more money and so they often get very mad about it | Yes | FLUTE | Context: I really get mad when my taxes are raised.
Hypothesis: I'm so mad about my taxes being raised that I could scream
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The fact that a woman is looking at a plate of food does not imply that the food or the woman is at a restaurant.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A white woman wearing a white shirt sitting and looking at her plate of food."
Hypothesis: The woman is at a restaurant.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Just because children are enjoying ice cream does not mean they are ordering it and it does not mean they are in a restaurant.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Two children enjoying ice cream.", what is the statement "Two children ordering ice crean in a restaurant" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because people are walking threw a garden in the city does not mean that they are taking a guided tour.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "People walking through a garden in a large city.". Is the statement "People take a guided tour through a garden." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Each small square has the same area so we need only divide the number of shaded squares by the total number of squares. There are $13$ of the former and $25$ of the latter, so the answer is $\frac{13}{25}=52\%$. | $52\%$ | competition-math | What percent of the five-by-five square is shaded?
[asy]
size(5cm,5cm);
fill((0,0)--(10,0)--(10,10)--(0,10)--cycle,gray(0.7));
fill((0,20)--(10,20)--(10,30)--(0,30)--cycle,gray(0.7));
fill((0,40)--(10,40)--(10,50)--(0,50)--cycle,gray(0.7));
fill((10,10)--(20,10)--(20,20)--(10,20)--cycle,gray(0.7));
fill((10,30)--(20,30)--(20,40)--(10,40)--cycle,gray(0.7));
fill((20,0)--(30,0)--(30,10)--(20,10)--cycle,gray(0.7));
fill((20,20)--(30,20)--(30,30)--(20,30)--cycle,gray(0.7));
fill((20,40)--(30,40)--(30,50)--(20,50)--cycle,gray(0.7));
fill((30,10)--(40,10)--(40,20)--(30,20)--cycle,gray(0.7));
fill((30,30)--(40,30)--(40,40)--(30,40)--cycle,gray(0.7));
fill((40,0)--(50,0)--(50,10)--(40,10)--cycle,gray(0.7));
fill((40,20)--(50,20)--(50,30)--(40,30)--cycle,gray(0.7));
fill((40,40)--(50,40)--(50,50)--(40,50)--cycle,gray(0.7));
draw((0,0)--(0,50),black);
draw((0,50)--(50,50),black);
draw((50,50)--(50,0),black);
draw((50,0)--(0,0),black);
draw((0,10)--(50,10),black);
draw((0,20)--(50,20),black);
draw((0,30)--(50,30),black);
draw((0,40)--(50,40),black);
draw((10,0)--(10,50),black);
draw((20,0)--(20,50),black);
draw((30,0)--(30,50),black);
draw((40,0)--(40,50),black);
draw((50,0)--(50,50),black);
[/asy] |
Blue = 516 * (1/3) = 172 cars
Red = 516 * (1/2) = 258
Black = 516 - (172 + 258) = 86
There are 86 black cars on the lot. | 86 | gsm8k | There are 516 cars in a parking lot. One-third are blue, one-half are red, and the rest are black. How many black cars are on the lot? |
A man standing on a small metal structure on a snow-covered night means the man must be outside in the snow.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man standing on a small metal structure on a snow-covered night.
Hypothesis: A man is standing outside in the snow.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
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