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He filled 3 boxes with 15 books each so 3*15 = 45 books
From the rest of his house he is donating 45+21+4+18 = 88 books for donation
His collection is 99 books and he is donating 88 books, so that leaves him with 99-88 = 11 books
He picks up 12 books to add to his collection of 11 books so he now has 12+11 = 23 books | 23 | gsm8k | Henry needs to declutter his book collection of 99 books. From his bookshelf, he was able to fill 3 boxes of 15 books each to take to a donation center. He had 21 books in a room he could donate, 4 on his coffee table and 18 cookbooks stashed in the kitchen. When he dropped them off, he noticed a box of books that had a "free to a good home" note. He grabbed 12 books to take back to his place. How many books does Henry now have? |
A male corn vendor selling his grilled corn on a street in a foreign country does not necessarily earn money for his family.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A male corn vendor is selling his grilled corn on a street in a foreign country.". Based on this statement, is "A man sells corn to earn money for his family." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A man drinking out of two green wine bottles at the same time does not indicate that he enjoys drinking.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A man drinking out of two green wine bottles at the same time.". Based on this "The man enjoys drinking." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
"People are working" is a less detailed restatement of "A couple of people working around a pile of rocks."
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A couple of people working around a pile of rocks.", is the statement "People are working." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Men does not necessarily mean four men and that they using water outside does imply that they are using hoses to pour water while in an austere environment.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "Four men use hoses to pour water while in an austere environment.". Based on this statement, is "men are using water outside" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
The sitting woman is only surrounded by a few people so she cannot be in a long queue to board the space shuttle.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A woman in a red striped shirt and red shorts is holding a white bag while sitting with several people behind her and one person beside her.", is the statement "Many people were waiting for their chance to board the space shuttle." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because he is on the beach not necessarily has to be on the sand he could be in the water also
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man and 4 dogs playing on the beach.
Hypothesis: A man and his dogs are on the sand.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Santana has 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 brothers with birthdays in the second half of the year.
She has 7 brothers - 4 brothers = 3 brothers with birthdays in the first half of the year.
Altogether, she has to buy 4 + 7 = 11 presents in the second half of the year.
Therefore, she has to buy 11 - 3 = 8 more presents in the second half of the year. | 8 | gsm8k | Santana has 7 brothers. 3 of them have birthdays in March, 1 of them has a birthday in October, 1 has a birthday in November, and another 2 of them were born in December. If Santana always buys each of her brothers a birthday present and a Christmas present, how many more presents does she have to buy in the second half of the year than the first half of the year? |
One group is walking , holding an umbrella so it must be raining while the other group is enjoying the clear, sunny sky
| Yes | esnli | Context: Two young boys are walking over a wet section of pavement, one is holding a hat over his head, the other is holding an umbrella.
Hypothesis: Two boys are enjoying the clear, sunny sky
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because they singer and guitar player are performing together does not indicate the couple enjoys it.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A singer in a white button-down shirt is performing while a girl plays the guitar in the back.", is the statement "The couple enjoys performing together." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The first shirt has no (0%) discount off the regular price ($10), therefore your discount is = 0% * $10 = $0
The second shirt has a 50% discount off the regular price ($10), therefore your discount is = 50% * $10 = $5
The third shirt has a 60% discount of the regular price ($10), therefore your discount is = 60% * $10 = $6
Therefore in total, you save $0 on the first shirt, $5 on the second one and $6 on the third one = 0+5+6 = $11 | 11 | gsm8k | There's a sale at your favorite "Any item $10" retailer. If you buy 1 shirt you pay $10. If you buy 2, you get the second one at a 50% discount. If you buy 3, you get the third one at a 60% discount. How much money did you save if you bought 3 shirts? |
People do not have to be friends in order to take a picture together. We do not definitively know that the picture was taken using a video camera.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "Three young people, two males and a female stand smiling for the camera in a classroom.". Based on this statement, is "Three friends are smiling in front of a video camera." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
The man and woman could not be inferred as a couple from sentence one, they could be friends, family members, or acquaintances.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A man and a woman pose smiling at a golf course holding on to a yellow flag.
Hypothesis: A couple pose at a golf course.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The Laffer curve depicts the amount of government revenue as a function of the rate of taxation. It shows that for a tax rate above a certain critical rate, government revenue starts decreasing as the tax rate rises, as a consequence of a decline in labour supply. This theory supports that, if the tax rate is above that critical point, a decrease in the tax rate should imply a rise in labour supply that in turn would lead to an increase in government revenue. | Silvania | ropes | The country of Hinland reduced taxation hoping it would mean more money for government spending. On the other hand, Silvania, a southern country increased taxation hoping they would increase collection amounts. The problem was that Silvanian people increased taxation above the critical rate.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which country had worse social programs? |
Plane is a faster way of travelling than train | No | feasibilityQA | Robert travelled to his aunt's place. He uses train to reach there. train covers the distance of 39 miles in some time.
Question: Is the following statement plausible?
A plane can cover 24 miles in the same time. |
A man's clothing, environment, climbing activity and environment do not indicate that he is stuck in the attempt. A rock may or may not be a tall cliff.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man wearing short, a tank top, and rock climbing equipment is halfway up a rock, with a forest of pine trees in the background." Claim: "A man is stuck trying to climb a very tall cliff."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The man would have to be on the motorcycle to ride it. The word sand makes you think of the beach and if he is at the beach he would have to be outside.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A man on a motorcycle surrounded by white sand.", what is the statement "A man is riding a motorcycle outdoors." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A lottery ticket is a waste of money because the chances of winning are very slim and so someone who spends money on it and does not win anything in return cannot be considered intelligent. | No | FLUTE | Context: I bought a lottery ticket and did not win anything
Hypothesis: I feel so intelligent that I wasted my money on a lottery ticket and did not even win a penny.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
In one sentence a man and a another man are surfing while in the other sentence woman and another woman are surfing.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man surfing a small wave and another man on a surfboard paddling toward it.", what is the statement "A woman surfing a small wave and another woman on a surfboard paddling toward it." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Thyroid hormones increase the rate of metabolism in cells throughout the body.
Metabolic rate is the rate at which food is burned for energy.
Thyroid hormones increase the rate of energy consumption. | [3] | qasc | What do thyroid hormones increase?
Options:
[1] Size of ego
[2] cause people to become sick.
[3] Rate of energy consumption
[4] Skill of human
[5] aerobic capacity
[6] Plants growth
[7] Sense of smell
[8] Helps them grow |
Just because a man is stretched out over a body of water doesn't imply he is floating on top of a lake. All men posing are not being photographed.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man is posing with all of his limbs stretched out over a body of water.", what is the statement "A man is floating on top of a lake with his arms and legs stretched out while being photographed." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
To cry wolf means to make a false alarm, which is what Katherine is warning against. | True | FLUTE | Context: "You know what happens if we make a false alarm, Katherine said."
Hypothesis: You know what happens if we cry wolf, katherine said.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Mantle melting can come about three ways: (1) when the temperature rises, (2) if the pressure lowers (which lowers the melting point), and (3) if water is added, which lowers the melting point. Two of these (1 and 3) might explain why there are volcanoes at convergent plate boundaries: the temperature of the subducting plate increases as it sinks into the hot mantle (1). Sediments lying on top of the subducting plate contain water. As the sediments subduct, the water rises into the overlying mantle material. This lowers the melting temperature of the mantle (3). When the mantle above the subducting plate melts, volcanoes form above it. This leads to volcanoes in an island arc or continental arc. | Clint | ropes | Two researches studied the Earth's mantle. Clint studied mantle melting, and his pal Uri decided to study other mantle related phenomena.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which researcher read more about adding water to the mantle? |
There is no implication in the fact that a man walks down a dirty street as to how fast or slowly he is doing so.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A man walking down a dirty street in front of a building that has graffiti and posters on it.". Is the statement "A man is walking fast down a dirty street." false? Yes/no/unknown |
The simple fact that five people are playing instruments does not necessarily imply they are an up and coming band. Just because they are playing instruments does not necessarily imply they are practicing for a gig.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Five people are playing various instruments in a band." Claim: "An up and coming band practices for a gig."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The person could be coming from class instead of going to class, or he could be simply passing through.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A student walking across campus."
Hypothesis: Someone taking a walk to class.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. | less | quartz | A thin wire will carry _____ current than a large piece of wire.
* more
* less |
Not every man and woman sitting together is a couple. Just because they were sitting together, does not mean they were on their first date.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A blond woman and bald man sitting together.
Hypothesis: The couple is on a date for the first time.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Because two women in costumes are smiling while standing in front of a microphone does not imply that they would do so while doing jumping jacks.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two smiling women in costumes standing in front of a microphone." Claim: "The ladiesare standing in front a microphone have smile while doing jumping jacks"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a young man skateboarding in front of the ocean doesn't mean dressed in black is doing a trick on a skateboard.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A young man skateboarding in front of the ocean." Claim: "A young man dressed in black is doing a trick on a skateboard."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because an old lady is walking through town doesn't mean she is walking home after being carjacked.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "An old lady with sunglasses walking through town." Claim: "An old lady is walking home after being carjacked."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Compared to conventional milk production, organic milk production tends to have lower eutrophication potential per ton of milk or per hectare of farmland, because it potentially reduces leaching of nitrates (NO3−) and phosphates (PO4−) due to lower fertilizer application rates. Because organic milk production reduces pesticides utilization, it increases land use per ton of milk due to decreased crop yields per hectare. Mainly due to the lower level of concentrates given to cows in organic herds, organic dairy farms generally produce less milk per cow than conventional dairy farms. Because of the increased use of roughage and the, on-average, lower milk production level per cow, some research has connected organic milk production with increases in the emission of methane.Animal welfare issues vary among dairy farms and are not necessarily related to the way of producing milk (organically or conventionally). | Sunny | ropes | Two dairy farms were supplying milk and other milk products to the surrounding counties. Sunny farm practiced organic farming and produced organic milk, while Cloud farm was into conventional milk production.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which farm leached fewer phosphates into the water? |
A person cannot be old and young. If you are packing up books you could not also be unpacking a container.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A young boy of Latin American origins wearing shorts and seated on a matte on the ground seems to be unpacking a container of tropical fruits.". Based on this "An old man is packing up his books." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
He gets 500*.8=$400 off the cost of lenses
That means the lenses cost 500-400=$100
The frames cost 200-50=$150
So he pays 100+150=$250 | 250 | gsm8k | James needs to get a new pair of glasses. His frames cost $200 and the lenses cost $500. Insurance will cover 80% of the cost of lenses and he has a $50 off coupon for frames. How much does everything cost? |
When a bird is splashing in a stream, they are outdoors and actively engaged in an activity, while one sitting in a cage inside a home is sedentary and not engaged in activity, nor is it outside.
| False | esnli | Context: "A bird splashing around in a stream." Claim: "A bird is sitting in a cage in a home."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a young boy in a t-shirt and shorts and red glasses giving the peace sign does not indicate that he makes a peace sign at a protest.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A young boy in a t-shirt and shorts and red glasses giving the peace sign." Claim: "A boy makes a peace sign at a protest."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Catalytic converters in cars increase the rates of several important reactions. Unburned hydrocarbons can more easily be converted to carbon dioxide and water in the presence of a catalyst. Additionally, carbon monoxide (a harmful gas produced by incomplete combustion of fuel) is further oxidized to carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide compounds (which contribute to smog and acid rain) are transformed back into nitrogen and oxygen gases. By passing car exhaust over these catalysts before their release into the air, the emissions from a combustion engine are made into much less harmful substances, resulting in a much cleaner atmosphere. | Car b | ropes | John is an automotive enthusiast. He was visiting the auto show in his city. Two cars caught his attention, car A and car B. Car A was newer and it had catalytic converter. On the contrary, car B was older and didn't have catalytic converter. But he found the design of older car more attractive.
Which car would emit more unburned hydrocarbons, car A or car B? |
She either won or lost 60 games because 100 - 40 = 60
We know that 1(60-Losses) -2(Losses) = -30 because she lost $30
Therefore 60 - Losses - 2 Losses= -30
Therefore - 3 Losses = -90
Therefore, Losses = 30 | 30 | gsm8k | Sarah is playing tic-tac-toe. She wins $1 for every game she wins, $0 for every game she ties, and she loses $2 for every game she loses. If she played 100 games where she tied 40 of them, and she lost $30, how many games did she win? |
Just because At an outdoor concert, blond and a brunette are caught in the rain does not mean they are at coachella.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "At an outdoor concert, blond and a brunette are caught in the rain."
Hypothesis: A couple of people at coachella
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
You can either be a young woman enjoying a drink from a coffee shop or a woman drinking coffee at home.
| No | esnli | Context: A young woman is sitting deep in thought while enjoying a drink from a coffee shoppe.
Hypothesis: A woman drinking coffee at home.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because a boy is dressed as Freddy Krueger it doesn't automatically mean that he's dressed up for Halloween.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A boy is dressed as Freddy Krueger.". Is the statement "A boy is dressed up for Halloween." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Not eating for a half a year would be impossible. | "he hasn't eaten for half a year" | senmaking | One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
* "he hasn't eaten for half a year"
* "he had a bowl of chicken soup for lunch" |
Men are riding on a trailer that is being pulled by two horses is same as men are riding on a trailer that is pulled by horses
| True | esnli | Context: "Two men, wearing gray outfits, are riding on a trailer that is being pulled by two horses, one horse is dark brown and the other is white and gray."
Hypothesis: Two men are riding on a trailer that is pulled by horses.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Let the time taken to reach the destination be 3x hours. Total distance = 40 * 3x = 120x km
He covered 2/3 * 120x = 80x km in 1/3 * 3x = x hours So, the remaining 40x km, he has to cover in 2x hours. Required speed = 40x/2x = 20 kmph. | a | aqua | By travelling at 40 kmph, a person reaches his destination on time. He covered two-third the total distance in one-third of the total time. What speed should he maintain for the remaining distance to reach his destination on time?
Options:
a: 20
b: 99
c: 77
d: 63
e: 61 |
Not all roads are dirt roads. The woman could have been a passenger on the motorcycle or she could have been the driver.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A lady is riding down the road on a motorcycle with a person with a white helmet.
Hypothesis: A lady is riding down a dirt road as a passenger on a motorcycle.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Sentence 1: A snowboarder in a striped sweatshirt flies off a snowy ramp as a crowd watches. Sentence 2: A tall human flies off a ramp.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A snowboarder in a striped sweatshirt flies off a snowy ramp as a crowd watches.". Based on this statement, is "A tall human flies off a ramp." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Because the worker is looking at a machine wearing a hard hat, the hat is holding securely on the worker's head.
| True | esnli | Context: "A construction worker in a red hard hat looking at a machine."
Hypothesis: The red hard hat is holding securely on the construction worker's head.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Each sentence describes a different gendered pair (boy or girl). Children cannot be both a boy and a girl at the same time.
| No | esnli | Context: Two girls in shorts walk towards casino signs.
Hypothesis: Two boy in shorts walk towards casino signs.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because, a person is driving atv pops it to two wheels in the sands, does not mean the person is doing stunts on the beach.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Person driving a "one-man" atv pops it to two wheels in the sands.", is the statement "They are doing stunts on the beach." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The picture either includes someone taking pictures, or it doesn't. A man can't be taking pictures if nobody is.
| No | esnli | Context: A man in a brown shirt and tan shorts is taking a picture of a napkin as he sits on blanket.
Hypothesis: Nobody is taking any pictures.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Alpine tundra occurs at high enough altitude at any latitude. Portions of montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregions worldwide include alpine tundra. Large regions of alpine tundra occur in the North American Cordillera, the Alps and Pyrenees of Europe, the Himalaya and Karakoram of Asia, the Andes of South America, and the Eastern Rift mountains of Africa.Alpine tundra occupies high-mountain summits, slopes, and ridges above timberline. Aspect plays a role as well; the treeline often occurs at higher elevations on warmer equator-facing slopes. Because the alpine zone is present only on mountains, much of the landscape is rugged and broken, with rocky, snowcapped peaks, cliffs, and talus slopes, but also contains areas of gently rolling to almost flat topography.Averaging over many locations and local microclimates, the treeline rises 75 metres (245 ft) when moving 1 degree south from 70 to 50°N, and 130 metres (430 ft) per degree from 50 to 30°N. Between 30°N and 20°S, the treeline is roughly constant, between 3,500 and 4,000 metres (11,500 and 13,100 ft). | Redland | ropes | Context: Redland and Brownland were two countries situated at different latitudes. Redland was located at 70 degrees N, while Brownland was much further south, at 30 degrees N. Brownland had no mountains, only a few hills under 1000 ft.
Question: Which country had more montane grasslands? |
如果一个两位数是完全平方数，那么这个两位数的所有可能值是： $$16$$，$$25$$，$$36$$，$$49$$，$$64$$，$$81$$， 而$$3+6={{3}^{2}}$$，$$8+1={{3}^{2}}$$， 所以符合条件的两位数为$$36$$，$$81$$， $$36+81=117$$． | (3) | TAL-SCQ5K | 一个两位数是完全平方数，它的两个数码之和也恰好是完全平方数，请问所有这样的完全平方数之和为多少？
Options:
(1) $$100$$
(2) $$110$$
(3) $$117$$
(4) $$181$$
(5) $$271$$ |
To find out how much the saleswoman should give her back, we have to find out first how much she spent. She bought apples for 5€, sugar for 3€ and carrots for 17€, so she spent 5€ + 3€ +17€ = 25€.
She pays 50€ and the saleswoman must keep 25€, so the seller must give her back 50€ - 25€ = 25€ | 25 | gsm8k | Leila went to the supermarket to buy food for the Christmas party. She bought apples for 5€, sugar for 3€ and carrots for 17€. She paid with a 50€ bill. How much money does the saleswoman return to her? |
A bedroom is not the only kind of room the boy could be sitting in. Trying to study is not the only thing one does when sitting a desk.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A young man is sitting at a desk in a messy room.", is the statement "A man tries to study in his bedroom." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The moon was grinning because it saw its reflection in the lake and it looked happy. | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "The moon reflected itself from the surface of lake.", what is the statement "The moon glared back at itself from the lake's surface." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
First find the total number of days in 6 weeks: 6 weeks * 7 days/week = 42 days
Then find the total difference in the number of pages Janet and Belinda read each day: 80 pages/day - 30 pages/day = 50 pages/day
Then multiply the daily difference by the number of days to find the total difference in the number of pages they read: 50 pages/day * 42 days = 2100 pages | 2100 | gsm8k | If Janet reads 80 pages a day and Belinda reads 30 pages a day, how many more pages does Janet read in 6 weeks? |
First convert the ginger to teaspoons: 3 tablespoons * 3 teaspoons/tablespoon = 9 teaspoons
Then convert the garlic to teaspoons: 2 tablespoons * 3 teaspoons/tablespoon = 6 teaspoons
Then find how much chile powder there is: 1 teaspoon * 4 = 4 teaspoons
Then add up the amount of each spice to find the total amount: 9 teaspoons + 6 teaspoons + 4 teaspoons + 1 teaspoons + 1 teaspoon = 21 teaspoons
Then divide the amount of ginger by the total amount of spice paste and multiply by 100% to find the percentage of the spice paste that's ginger: 9 teaspoons / 21 teaspoons * 100% = 42.857, which rounds down to 43% | 43 | gsm8k | Martha is grinding a spice paste. She adds 3 tablespoons of ginger, 1 teaspoon of cardamom, 1 teaspoon of mustard, 2 tablespoons of garlic, and four times as much chile powder as mustard. What percentage of the spice paste is ginger, rounded to the nearest integer? (Remember there are three teaspoons per tablespoon.) |
Fungi are the only organisms that can decompose wood.
Bows are wood, and wood breaks.
Only fungi can decompose bows. | H | qasc | What can decompose a bow?
A: Acids
B: Oak
C: CO 2
D: pine
E: erosion
F: Wind
G: water
H: Fungi |
Standing on some scaffolding trying to position a ladder does not mean the man fell off the ladder trying to put it in a better spot.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A man standing on some scaffolding is trying to position a ladder.
Hypothesis: The man fell off the ladder, so now he's on the scaffolding trying to put it in a better spot.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Just because the guy is drawing does not mean the drawing is obscene. Just because he is drawing on a wall doesn't mean that wall is in the bathroom.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A guy in black shirt is drawing on a wall
Hypothesis: A guy is drawing an obscene picture on the bathroom wall.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Skyscrapers are buildings, and oceans cannot be in buildings. | [a] | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
[a] "there is an ocean in the skyscraper"
[b] "there cannot be an ocean in the skyscraper" |
The man in a blue outfit rides a hang glider high over a neighborhood of houses and this makes him happy.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A man in a blue outfit rides a hang glider high over a neighborhood of houses.". Based on this "A happy man in a blue outfit rides a hang glider high over a neighborhood of houses." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Snoring is a sound that is often loud and grating and so being kept up at night by it would not be a desirable experience. | No | FLUTE | Consider the staetement "I hate when my sister snores at night she never lets me sleep". Based on this statement, is "I love the sound of my sister's snoring because it always keeps me up at night" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A dilution effect is seen when animals living in a group "dilute" their risk of attack, each individual being just one of many in the group. George C. Williams and W.D. Hamilton proposed that group living evolved because it provides benefits to the individual rather than to the group as a whole, which becomes more conspicuous as it becomes larger. One common example is the shoaling of fish. Experiments provide direct evidence for the decrease in individual attack rate seen with group living, for example in Camargue horses in Southern France. The horse-fly often attacks these horses, sucking blood and carrying diseases. When the flies are most numerous, the horses gather in large groups, and individuals are indeed attacked less frequently. Water striders are insects that live on the surface of fresh water, and are attacked from beneath by predatory fish. Experiments varying the group size of the water striders showed that the attack rate per individual water strider decreases as group size increases. | Case a | ropes | Mike was visiting the African Savannah. One animal that interested him most was the African Buffalo. He noticed that the buffaloes would usually live in a large herd, often exceeding few hundreds. He noted that as case A. But sometimes the buffaloes would live in a small herd. He noted that as case B. Interestingly, there are incidents when an aggressive male buffalo would live by itself. He noted that as case C.
In which case the group would get less benefit as a whole, case A or case B? |
Just because the man is playing an instrument does not mean he is practicing. Just because the man is sitting on an amplifier does not mean he is back stage.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man dressed in black pants, shirt and hat is sitting on an amplifier playing an instrument that looks like a guitar but it has two necks.
Hypothesis: The man is practicing back stage.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The man could be running for any reason, even if there is a bus present is it not necessarily true that he is chasing the bus.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man in a black shirt running down a busy sidewalk" Claim: "A man chases the bus down a sidewalk."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Often, foreign exchange controls can result in the creation of black markets to exchange the weaker currency for stronger currencies. This leads to a situation where the exchange rate for the foreign currency is much higher than the rate set by the government, and therefore creates a shadow currency exchange market. As such, it is unclear whether governments have the ability to enact effective exchange controls.[1] | Traded | ropes | In the beginning of this century there was scandal in the financial market regarding black market trading. A trader named Trader A was working for Bank A. He noticed country M has pegged its currency to a fixed price while country N did not do that. He opted to trade country M currency. Across the aisle his colleague trader B was working for bank B. He traded country N's currency.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Would country M's currenccy be traded or not traded in the balck market? |
If the person is at the open air market and the man walks the path, there must be others at the open air market walking by each other.
| No | esnli | Context: Person in blue stand by flowers in open air market while another person with a cane walks the path
Hypothesis: People are walking by each other.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The woman can either be young or old. One cannot be over a river and at a retirement party simultaneously.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A young woman stands on a tree branch over a river taking a picture of buffalo.". Based on this "A old woman at her retirement party." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
A man in a green protective apron is using a weed-eater. which at the same time wouldnt be The man is wearing an apron.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man in a green protective apron is using a weed-eater.", is the statement "The man is wearing an apron." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
People usually sling bangs over their shoulders to help with the weight. A bag slung over his shoulder may be large.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A man dressed in orange with his bag slung over his shoulder pushes his bicycle along the sidewalk.". Based on this "A man dressed in orange with his large bag slung over his shoulder" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The horseback rider could be performing in a different type of show, not just a rodeo. The rider might not be in a show at all.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A group onlooking a horseback rider.". Based on this statement, is "The horseback rider is in a rodeo" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A phone's battery can typically last for one day of two days with continuous usage. The battery cannot last for 1 week or more time. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Context: Patrick has been using an electronic device. He is using it without charging it for 1 month continuously.
Question: "The electronic appliance could not be a mobile phone. " -- Is this statement true? |
The man is sitting waiting for someone to join him on the water which means that there is only one person currently on the boat to begin with.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man is sitting on a paddle boat waiting for someone to join him on the water.", is the statement "Only one person is in a boat." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
$$60\div 15=4$$（种） $$4+1=5$$（块） 答：一次至少取出$$5$$块才能保证其中至少有$$2$$块木块颜色相同。 | C | TAL-SCQ5K | 黑箱中有$$60$$块大小、形状都相同的木块，每$$15$$块涂上相同的颜色，一次至少取出（ ）块才能保证其中至少有$$2$$块木块颜色相同。
A. $$7$$
B. $$6$$
C. $$5$$ |
甲、丙$$6$$分钟相遇的路程：$$\left( {100 + 75} \right) \times 6 = 1050$$$$($$米$$)$$； 甲、乙相遇的时间为：$$1050 \div \left( {80 - 75} \right) = 210$$$$($$分钟$$)$$； 东、西两村之间的距离为：$$\left( {100 + 80} \right) \times 210 = 37800$$$$($$米$$)$$． | 1 | TAL-SCQ5K | 有甲、乙、丙$$3$$人，甲每分钟走$$100$$米，乙每分钟走$$80$$米，丙每分钟走$$75$$米．现在甲从东村，乙、丙两人从西村同时出发相向而行，在途中甲与乙相遇$$6$$分钟后，甲又与丙相遇． 那么，东、西两村之间的距离是多少米？
Options:
1. $$37800$$
2. $$38800$$
3. $$39900$$
4. 太难了，容我在喝一杯$$82$$年的雪碧压压惊 |
Tossing dough would be done in the kitchen. People tossing dough in a commercial kitchen would be employees
| No | esnli | Context: Two employees look on as another employee is tossing dough in a commercial kitchen.
Hypothesis: There are people in the kitchen.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Some fungi take on different shapes, depending on their environmental conditions. These fungi are called dimorphic fungi , because they have “two forms.” For example, the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum , which causes the disease histoplasmosis, is thermally dimorphic; it has two forms that are dependent on temperature. In temperatures of about 25°C, it grows as a brownish mycelium, and looks like a mass of threads. At body temperature (37°C in humans), it grows as single, round yeast cells. | Max | ropes | Two mycologists were studying fungi. Max studied regular fungi, while Red studied dimorphic fungi. They were both fascinated by their findings.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which person learned less about fungi that grows as a brownish mycelium? |
An empty lot refers to the lot being completely devoid of matter, where being near construction work refers to the building of a mass of matter. A man cannot sit on a curb as he walks down a sidewalk.
| False | esnli | Context: "A man is walking down the sidewalk near construction work."
Hypothesis: A man sits on the curb beside an empty lot.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Part of a policeman's full gear is his uniform. If he was in full gear, he would have to be wearing a uniform.
| No | esnli | Context: A police force donned in full gear are crossing the street.
Hypothesis: Policemen are crossing the street in uniform.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because a man is rollerblading on a metal bar doesn't mean he is doing it as part of a freestyle competition. He may be rollerblading on the metal bar just for fun.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man rollerblading on a metal bar.", what is the statement "A man rollerblading as part of a freestyle competition." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
根据题意分析可知，个数数字与十位数字相同的两位数有$$10$$个，两位数一共有$$91$$个， 由此可知，个位数字与十位数字不同的两位数有$$91-10=81$$（个）． 故选$$\text{C}$$． | $$81$$ | TAL-SCQ5K | 个位数字与十位数字不同的两位数共有个．
- $$90$$
- $$82$$
- $$81$$
- $$80$$
- $$79$$ |
A woman can use her cellphone without having left a group. A group can consist of more than three people.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A woman using her cellphone on a sidewalk with three people talking amongst themselves in the background.", is the statement "A woman leaves a group to us her phone." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. In fact, it is 90 times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface! The thick atmosphere causes a strong greenhouse effect. As a result, Venus is the hottest planet. Even though it is farther from the Sun, Venus is much hotter even than Mercury. Temperatures at the surface reach 465°C (860°F). That’s hot enough to melt lead! | Zack | ropes | Two students studied the atmosphere of Earth and other planets from our solar system. Zack learned about Earth's atmosphere, while Ken learned about the atmospheric conditions on planet Venus.
Which student learned less about carbon dioxide clouds? |
A circuit with parallel connections has a smaller total resistance than the resistors connected in series. | No | feasibilityQA | Context: Jameson connected two circuits where the resistors are in parallel and in series. The total resistance when connected in series is 23 units.
Question: "The total resistance of the other connection could be 26 units." -- Is this statement true? |
However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area. | 2 | quartz | Eric sends out an electromagnetic wave. Reid is 10 feet away and Will is 40 feet away. Who would have the stronger reading of the wave?
1: Will
2: Reid |
There's a woman missing, and one doesn't typically wear colorful costumes as a prom outfit. Little girls don't go to prom.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "A little girl and a woman wearing colorful costumes, cross the street with another woman wearing a pink skirt and a t-shirt.". Based on this statement, is "A little girl and a woman wearing colorful costumes, dressed in their prom outfits." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
3 sweatshirts cost 3 x 15 = 45$
2 t-shirts cost 2 x 10 =20 $
In total Hannah spent 45 + 20 = 65$ | 65 | gsm8k | Hannah bought 3 sweatshirts and 2 T-shirts. Each sweatshirt cost 15$ and each t-shirt cost 10$. How much money did Hannah spend in all? |
Iron columns are to hard to be cut with scissors. | A | senmaking | One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
A. "my sister cut an iron column with scissors"
B. "my sister cut a rope with scissors" |
A piece of wall art that includes a tree does not indicate that a hanging on the wall pictures a painted elm tree.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A piece of wall art that includes a tree", what is the statement "A hanging on the wall pictures a painted elm tree." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Method $$1$$: Each one is $$x+\dfrac{4}{x}$$ so we are really comparing $$\dfrac{4}{11}$$, $$\dfrac{4}{15}$$, and $$\dfrac{4}{13}$$, where you can see $$\dfrac{4}{11}$$ $$\textgreater$$ $$\dfrac{4}{13}$$ $$\textgreater$$ $$\dfrac{4}{15}$$. So, $$\dfrac{19}{15}\textless{} \dfrac{17}{13}\textless{} \dfrac{15}{11}$$. Method $$2$$: We take a common denominator: $$\dfrac{15}{11}, \dfrac{19}{15}, \dfrac{17}{13}= \dfrac{15 \cdot 15 \cdot 13}{11 \cdot 15 \cdot 13}, \dfrac{19 \cdot 11 \cdot 13}{15 \cdot 11 \cdot 13}, \dfrac{17 \cdot 11 \cdot 15}{13 \cdot 11 \cdot 15}= \dfrac{2925}{2145}, \dfrac{2717}{2145}, \dfrac{2805}{2145}$$. $$2717 \textless{} 2805\textless{} 2925$$. So, $$\dfrac{19}{15}\textless{} \dfrac{17}{13}\textless{} \dfrac{15}{11}$$. Method $$3$$: When $$\frac{x}{y}\textgreater1$$, $$\frac{x+z}{y+z}\textless\frac{x}{y}$$. Hence, $$\dfrac{19}{15}\textless{} \dfrac{17}{13}\textless{} \dfrac{15}{11}$$. | E | TAL-SCQ5K | Which of the following is the correct order of the fractions $$\dfrac{15}{11}$$, $$\dfrac{19}{15}$$ and $$\dfrac{17}{13}$$, from least to greatest? ($$2019$$ AMC $$8$$ Problem, Question \#$$3$$)
A. $$\dfrac{15}{11}\textless{} \dfrac{17}{13}\textless{} \dfrac{19}{15}$$
B. $$\dfrac{15}{11}\textless{} \dfrac{19}{15}\textless{} \dfrac{17}{13}$$
C. $$\dfrac{17}{13}\textless{} \dfrac{19}{15}\textless{} \dfrac{15}{11}$$
D. $$\dfrac{19}{15}\textless{} \dfrac{15}{11}\textless{} \dfrac{17}{13}$$
E. $$\dfrac{19}{15}\textless{} \dfrac{17}{13}\textless{} \dfrac{15}{11}$$ |
The fact that the man is walking off the field does not mean he was on a team. Walking off the field does not mean the team has just lost the game, he could be walking off the field for any number of reasons.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man with a yellow shirt and blue shorts is walking off of a soccer field."
Hypothesis: The man's team has just lost the game.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
We have that
\[\begin{vmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ -1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} = (7)(2) - (3)(-1) = 17.\] | $17$ | competition-math | Compute
\[\begin{vmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ -1 & 2 \end{vmatrix}.\] |
A woman wearing a surgical mask implies she is going to perform surgery an cannot be sleeping at the same time.
| False | esnli | Context: "A woman with her hair pulled up with a surgical mask on."
Hypothesis: Someone sleeping.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Man wearing a gray jacket sitting on a green bench petting a black dog wearing a red collar dog sit on and near a bench .
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "Man wearing a gray jacket sitting on a green bench petting a black dog wearing a red collar.". Based on this "a guy and dog sit on and near a bench" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
A volleyball player could be male or female (so not necessarily a woman). Jumping in the air (implied place is gym or outside) and relaxing in a hot tub (implied location is either a pool area or bathroom) are completely different actions (locations notwithstanding)
| False | esnli | Context: "A volleyball player in an orange shirt jumps into the air to hit the ball."
Hypothesis: The woman is relaxing in a hot tub.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
You can not tell that the bus goes to downtown just by the fact that two people are sitting together on the bus.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man sits next to a woman on a bus.", is the statement "Two people are on a bus to downtown." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because two people are facing each other in an alley doesn't mean that they are trying to complete a deal.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Two people are facing each other in a dirty alley.", what is the statement "Two people are trying to complete a deal in an alley." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Red sunglasses is the color of the sunglasses Woman trails in the background means woman walking behind
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man in a green shirt and red sunglasses walks by a cafe in Pescaderia as a woman trails in the background.
Hypothesis: A man wearing sunglasses is walking with a woman walking behind him.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Habitat destruction has played a key role in extinctions, especially in relation to tropical forest destruction. Factors contributing to habitat loss include: overconsumption, overpopulation, land use change, deforestation, pollution (air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination) and global warming or climate change.Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related. Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area. Conversion to "trivial" standardized ecosystems (e.g., monoculture following deforestation) effectively destroys habitat for the more diverse species that preceded the conversion. Even the simplest forms of agriculture affect diversity – through clearing/draining land, discouraging weeds and "pests", and encouraging just a limited set of domesticated plant and animal species. In some countries lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement necessarily leads to biodiversity loss (degradation costs having to be supported by the community).A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species and vice versa. "If any one type is removed from the system, the cycle can break down and the community becomes dominated by a single species." | America | ropes | Context:
Two continents had different histories. Asia was inhabited by many humans which destroyed most natural habitats through their activities. America was protective towards its environment and therefore thrived.
Q: Which continent caused fewer animal extinctions? |
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