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The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces. | (b) | quartz | A very efficient pair of solar panels will produce
(a) little energy
(b) a lot of energy |
A man is a guy. It is more descriptive to state that he is wearing glasses and a nose ring. Brushing teeth requires that he is holding a toothbrush.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A guy with glasses and nose ring brushing his teeth.", is the statement "The man is holding a toothbrush." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. | more | quartz | If your larynx were to grow, your voice would become _____ deep.
more
less |
Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. | b | quartz | If Mona is building a machine to help her vacuum her floor and she decreases the amount of force the engine inside the vacuum, what happens to the vacuum ability to make work easier?
a. increases
b. decreases |
A = 1600(21/20)3 = 2522 | c | aqua | Find the C.I. on a sum of Rs.1600 for 9 months at 20% per annum, interest being compounded quarterly?
Options:
a) 3377
b) 2889
c) 2522
d) 2678
e) 7111 |
If she buys 1 toy at $12.00 she gets the 2nd toy 1/2 off, the 2nd toy is 12*.5 = $6.00
1 full-priced toy is $12.00 and 1/2 priced toy is $6.00 so these 2 toys come to 12+6 = $18.00
She buys 2 more toys that are "buy one get one 1/2 off" so all total she spends 2*18 = $36.00 | 36 | gsm8k | The dog toys Samantha buys for her dog are "buy one get one half off" and all cost $12.00 each. She buys 4 toys. How much does she spend on dog toys? |
Sentence 1: Two woman with white purses walk down the city street. Sentence 2: Two people walking down a street looking for a place to eat.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Two woman with white purses walk down the city street.", is the statement "Two people walking down a street looking for a place to eat." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
It can't be both a girl, which implies a child, and a lady, which implies an adult. She can't be both running and riding a bike.
| No | esnli | Context: A girl in a gray shirt and black exercise pants is running beside a road.
Hypothesis: Lady riding a bike.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Another example of negative feedback has to do with blood glucose levels. When glucose (sugar) levels in the blood are too high, the pancreas secretes insulin to stimulate the absorption of glucose and the conversion of glucose into glycogen, which is stored in the liver. As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. When glucose levels are too low, another hormone called glucagon is produced, which causes the liver to convert glycogen back to glucose. | Tim | ropes | Context:
Tim and Fred were two students. Tim studied about negative feedback and the pancreas, while Fred studied about the stomach and the jejunum.
Q: Which student read more about the pancreas secreting insulin to stimulate the absorption of glucose? |
The man being in the landscape of the mountain is the only reason that the mountain range fills the scene.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "The man is in silhouette while the mountain landscape is visible.", is the statement "The mountain range fills the scene." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Unequal heating of earth 's surface by the sun causes global wind patterns.
Unequal absorption of radiation causes unequal heating of the earth's surface.
Unequal absorption of radiation causes global wind patterns. | G | qasc | heating causes the wind patterns on earth to be what?
Options:
A: evenly distributed
B: waves
C: equal
D: constant
E: threatened
F: supersonic
G: unequal
H: Tropical |
young woman vibrantly frolicking on the coast in San Francisco or she is is visiting the Empire State Building in NYC
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A young woman vibrantly frolicking on the coast in San Francisco.". Is the statement "The woman is visiting the Empire State Building in NYC." false? Yes/no/unknown |
The fact that a hockey game in an AT &T stadium, one man is wearing a black and yellow jersey, the other is wearing red and white, while the referee stands between them does not imply they are trying to fight.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A hockey game in an AT &T stadium, one man is wearing a black and yellow jersey, the other is wearing red and white, while the referee stands between them.
Hypothesis: Two men are trying to fight
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed at about the same time by both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, shown in Figure below , and was set out in detail in Darwin's 1859 book On the Origin of Species . Natural selection is a process that causes heritable traits that are helpful for survival and reproduction to become more common, and harmful traits, or traits that are not helpful or advantageous for survival to become more rare in a population of organisms. This occurs because organisms with advantageous traits are more "fit" to survive in a particular environment and have "adapted" to the conditions of that environment. These individuals will have greater reproductive success than organisms less fit for survival in the environment. This will lead to an increase in the number of organisms with the advantageous trait(s) over time. Over many generations, adaptations occur through a combination of successive, small, random changes in traits, and natural selection of those variants best-suited for their environment. Natural selection is one of the cornerstones of modern biology. | Species a | ropes | Context:
David wants to revisit the theory of evolution proposed by Darwin and Wallace. He is particularly interested in two species of deer, species A and species B. Species A has some helpful traits, but species B has some harmful traits. He is planning to write a paper on why some species are greater in number while others are smaller in number.
Q: Which species would increase in number, species A and species B? |
Just because Elderly man with a cane examines flowers at a florist does not mean that he plans to buy for a funeral.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "Elderly man with a cane examines flowers at a florist.". Based on this statement, is "A guy examines flowers he plans to buy for a funeral." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because there are children, that does not imply that a sifu is around. Just because the children are in martial art stances, that does not imply that they are awaiting any sort of instruction, as there is no mention of it.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Three children, two girls and one boy, in martial art stances, standing on the hard-wood floor of a large room."
Hypothesis: Three children await the instructions of their sifu.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Just because children is crying with her arms crossed in front of her doesn't mean she has lost her doll.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A little girl in a pink and yellow plaid dress is crying with her arms crossed in front of her.
Hypothesis: A girl with arms crossed cries because she has lost her doll.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Let the number of years after which Agnes will be twice as old as Jane be x
After x years, 25+x = 2(6+x)
Solving the equation by expanding and collecting like terms gives: x-2x = 12-25
Further solving gives: -x = -13
Multiplying both sides by -1 gives x = 13 | 13 | gsm8k | Agnes is 25 years old and her daughter, Jane is 6 years old. In how many years will Agnes be twice as old as Jane? |
Brunette is another way to refer to a girl and she has her hair in a bun so she must have long hair.
| True | esnli | Context: "A brunette with her hair in a bun is located near color coded buckets and is wearing a hoodie with a doll embroidered onto the hood." Claim: "The girl has long hair."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
若所画的长为$$1995$$厘米的线段的两个端点$$A$$与$$B$$均为整点时， 此时线段$$AB$$盖住的整点个数是$$1995+1=1996$$个． 若$$A$$点不是整点，则$$B$$点也不是整点，此时线段$$AB$$盖住的整点个数为$$1995$$个， 所以长为$$1995$$厘米的线段盖住的整点是$$1995$$个， 所以长为$$1995$$厘米的线段盖住的整点是$$1995$$或$$1996$$个．选$$\text{C}$$． | [c] | TAL-SCQ5K | 数轴上坐标是整数的点称为整点，某数轴的单位长度是$$1$$厘米，若在这个数轴上随意画出一条长为$$1995$$厘米的线段$$AB$$，则线段$$AB$$盖住的整点有个．
[a] $$1994$$或$$1995$$
[b] $$1994$$或$$1996$$
[c] $$1995$$或$$1996$$
[d] $$1995$$或$$1997$$ |
Just because people are taking pictures does not necessarily mean they are taking pictures of each other. They could be taking pictures of beautiful things they want to remember seeing.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A group of people are standing outside taking pictures.", what is the statement "Some people take pictures of each other." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
First find how many onions total Trent needs to chop: 4 onions/pot * 6 pots = 24 onions
Then divide that number by three onions per 2 tears to find how many sets of two tears Trent cries: 24 onions / 3 onions = 8
Then multiply that number by the number of tears per set to find the total number of tears: 8 * 2 tears = 16 tears | 16 | gsm8k | Trent cries 2 tears for every three onions he chops. He needs to chop 4 onions per pot of soup. If he's making 6 pots of soup, how many tears does he cry? |
The man is references to be cutting hair in the background, and then said to not be in the background.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "a beautiful arrangement of flowers with a man cutting hair in the background". Is the statement "There is not a man cutting hair in the background." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Every worm has two sperm receptacles. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Maxwell in a science class was taught about the reproduction process of different species. His professor told the class that a species has two sperm receptacles.
Question: Is the following statement plausible?
The species could have been a worm. |
Female gametophytes produce eggs inside the ovaries of flowers.
Currently the state flower is the peony, which originates in china.
Female gametophytes produce eggs inside the ovaries of peonies. | (A) | qasc | Female what produce eggs inside the ovaries of peonies?
(A) gametophytes
(B) Plant reproduction
(C) honeybees
(D) peachleaf willow
(E) insects
(F) fertile
(G) orchids
(H) graptolites |
If the bus takes 40 minutes to complete 80 miles of a trip, Amanda's car, which takes five fewer minutes to complete a trip than the bus, will take 40-5=35 minutes to complete the trip.
A round trip will take the car twice the time for going one way, a total of 35+35=70 | 70 | gsm8k | Amanda's car takes five fewer minutes to complete the same trip to the beach than the bus. If the bus takes 40 minutes to drive 80 miles to the beach, how many minutes will it take the car to make a round trip? |
One result of air pollution is acid rain. Acid rain is precipitation with a low (acidic) pH. This rain can be very destructive to wildlife. When acid rain falls in forests, freshwater habitats, or soils, it can kill insects and aquatic life. It causes this damage because of its very low pH. Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides in the air both cause acid rain to form ( Figure below ). Sulfur oxides are chemicals that are released from coal-fired power plants. Nitrogen oxides are released from motor vehicle exhaust. | Beijing | ropes | Consider the following text:
Beijing recently significantly increased the amount of cars on the roads there through mandatory price cuts for all motor vehicles. In Montreal, the number of cars on the roads has decreased drastically recently through public transportation initiatives and public advertising campaigns encouraging biking and walking.
Which area will produce rain with lower pH? |
Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys.
Each nephron has a glomerulus.
Things that have a glomerulus are the structural units of the kidneys. | G | qasc | things that have a what are the structural units of the kidneys?
Options:
A. organ
B. epidermal
C. critical organs
D. it needs them
E. bioaerosols
F. sensory neurons
G. glomerulus
H. layers of fat |
A group of people is more than one person and a baby is just one person. A person in a bear costume is not the same as a teddy bear.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "There is a group of people standing around including what appears to be a person in a bear costume with the head in their hand.". Based on this "A baby drools on its teddy bear." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2]
The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3] | Apricots | ropes | Context:
Helen got lots of different fruit as a gift from a friend that owned an orchard. She received apples, pears, apricots, peaches, plums, quince, among others. She decided to candy apples, apricots, and pears, and to keep the others fresh for as long as possible.
Q: Which fruit lasted longer, apricots or plums? |
In both sentences, the men are said to be playing basketball. One sentence offers more information, specifically that they are playing outside.
| True | esnli | Context: "A group of men outside playing basketball"
Hypothesis: Men are playing basketball.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
She is sticking her tongue out taking pictures of people trying to get them to laugh, not the beach snapshots .
| False | esnli | Context: "A woman opens her eyes wide and sticks her tongue out as she holds a camera to take a picture."
Hypothesis: Woman using a camera to take beach snapshots
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The product $$123 \times124\times125\times126 \times127$$ is a multiple of $$125$$; moreover, it also has a factor of $$2$$ three times, from $$124\left( 2\times 2\times 31 \right)$$ and from $$126\left( =2\times 63 \right)$$. Therefore it is a multiple of $$125 \times2\times2\times2= 1000$$, and so it must end in $$000$$. Alternatively, working from the options, it is easily seen that the product is a certainly an even multiple of $$5$$-so its unit digit is $$0$$. | A | TAL-SCQ5K | What are the last three digits of the answer to the calculation below? $$123\times 124\times 125\times 126\times 127$$
Options:
A) $$000$$
B) $$222$$
C) $$444$$
D) $$666$$
E) $$888$$ |
中国比日本、美国快，美国比俄国快，所以日本、美国、俄国都不是第一，而韩国也不是第一个到的，所以中国是第一． | [c] | TAL-SCQ5K | $$5$$名分别来自美国、俄国、中国、日本国和韩国的运动员参加冬奥会滑雪决赛，比赛结束后： 美国运动员说：俄国运动员紧跟在我后面； 俄国运动员说：我才不是最后一名； 中国运动员说：我比日本国人和美国人都快； 韩国运动员说：有三个人比我先到达终点． 那么， 哪个国家运动员是第一名？
[a] 美国
[b] 俄国
[c] 中国
[d] 日本 |
Due to his health he want to eat. | "he had a bad appetite, so he ate a lot" | senmaking | Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
* "he had a bad appetite, so he ate a lot"
* "he has a poor appetite, so he can't eat" |
He could be working out stretching or doing sit ups. The person that sees him could be his brother or someone else. They may see his belly button or his abs.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A teenage boy is stretching in the kitchen and you can see part of his stomach.". Based on this statement, is "The boy has just finished working out in his garage, and is getting a drink and showing his brother his abs." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Tidal energy can be used to produce electricity.
Electricity travels in currents.
Tidal energy can be used to produce currents. | [e] | qasc | what can tidal energy be used to produce?
Options:
[a] energy
[b] engines
[c] offspring
[d] waves
[e] currents
[f] adding heat
[g] moon units
[h] precipitation |
We do not know if the man is waiting for the perfect wave, we only know he is standing on white sand holding a snowboard.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Man is standing on white sand and holding a snowboard.", is the statement "The man is waiting for the perfect wave." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
slender dog is a more general statement while The dog is allot more specific to which dog. Sunny day is a direct contradiction to cold winter night.
| No | esnli | Context: Slender dog running in the sand on a sunny day.
Hypothesis: The dog is playing on a cold winter night.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Dumpsters are generally filled with garbage and rotting food which makes them produce a nauseating smell that most people find incredibly unpleasant | True | FLUTE | Context: "I hate the smell of dumpsters."
Hypothesis: I think dumpsters are the most foul-smelling objects on the planet
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
"Three members of a team tackle an opponent" is a rephrasing of "three members of an opposing football team are tackling an opponent".
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Three members of an opposing football team are tackling an opponent to the ground during a rainy football game.", is the statement "Three members of a team tackle an opponent." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
A man sitting in a barn cannot be walking along a gravel drive at the same time and either it must be a donkey or a hinny.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man wearing a yellow and gray shirt is walking along a gravel drive wit a donkey carrying a large load of grass behind him.
Hypothesis: A man is sitting in a barn with his hinny.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
We know that the man appears to be skating outside because he gets photographed doing a trick with a beautiful blue sky backdrop.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A young man wearing a blue shirt, tan pants, white helmet and inline skates gets photographed doing a trick with a beautiful blue sky backdrop.". Is the statement "The man appears to be skating outside on a beautiful day." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Wildfire smoke contains particulate matter that may have adverse effects upon the human respiratory system. Evidence of the health effects of wildfire smoke should be relayed to the public so that exposure may be limited. Evidence of health effects can also be used to influence policy to promote positive health outcomes.Inhalation of smoke from a wildfire can be a health hazard. Wildfire smoke is composed of combustion products i.e. carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water vapor, particulate matter, organic chemicals, nitrogen oxides and other compounds. The principal health concern is the inhalation of particulate matter and carbon monoxide.Particulate matter (PM) is a type of air pollution made up of particles of dust and liquid droplets. They are characterized into three categories based on the diameter of the particle: coarse PM, fine PM, and ultrafine PM. Coarse particles are between 2.5 micrometers and 10 micrometers, fine particles measure 0.1 to 2.5 micrometers, and ultrafine particle are less than 0.1 micrometer. Each size can enter the body through inhalation, but the PM impact on the body varies by size. Coarse particles are filtered by the upper airways and these particles can accumulate and cause pulmonary inflammation. This can result in eye and sinus irritation as well as sore throat and coughing. Coarse PM is often composed of materials that are heavier and more toxic that lead to short-term effects with stronger impact.Smaller particulate moves further into the respiratory system creating issues deep into the lungs and the bloodstream. In asthma patients, PM2.5 causes inflammation but also increases oxidative stress in the epithelial cells. These particulates also cause apoptosis and autophagy in lung epithelial cells. Both processes cause the cells to be damaged and impacts the cell function. This damage impacts those with respiratory conditions such as asthma where the lung tissues and function are already compromised. The third PM type is ultra-fine PM (UFP). UFP can enter the bloodstream like PM2.5 however studies show that it works into the blood much quicker. The inflammation and epithelial damage done by UFP has also shown to be much more severe. PM2.5 is of the largest concern in regards to wildfire. This is particularly hazardous to the very young, elderly and those with chronic conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis and cardiovascular conditions. The illnesses most commonly with exposure to fine particle from wildfire smoke are bronchitis, exacerbation of asthma or COPD, and pneumonia. Symptoms of these complications include wheezing and shortness of breath and cardiovascular symptoms include chest pain, rapid heart rate and fatigue. | Washington | ropes | Context:
Ben visited two states. Washington state, which had many wildfires year-round, and Oregon, state which had almost no wildfires. Ben enjoyed the visit and planned to return.
Q: Which state had more people inhaling organic chemicals from the wildfire smoke? |
A young woman with blond-hair, wearing a short-sleeve gray shirt and blue jean shorts, prepares food for a barbecue does not necessary that a blonde is about to make hot dogs.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A young woman with blond-hair, wearing a short-sleeve gray shirt and blue jean shorts, prepares food for a barbecue.", what is the statement "A blonde is about to make hot dogs." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Answer = A. 45 miles
Relational speed = 130 - 100 = 30 miles per hour
In 2 hours, difference = 30 * 2 = 60 miles
Fast train trailing 15 miles, so effective difference = 60 - 15 = 45 miles | 1 | aqua | Two trains are traveling on parallel tracks in the same direction. The faster train travels at 130 miles per hour, while the slower train travels at 100 miles per hour. At 3 o’clock the faster train is 15 miles behind the slower one. How far apart are the two trains at 5 o'clock?
1: 45 miles
2: 80 miles
3: 90 miles
4: 120 miles
5: 400 miles |
Cholesterol can't dissolve in the blood. It has to be transported to and from the cells by carriers called lipoproteins. Low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, is known as "bad" cholesterol. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is known as good cholesterol. When too much LDL cholesterol circulates in the blood, it can slowly build up in the inner walls of the arteries that feed the heart and brain. Together with other substances, it can form plaque, and lead to atherosclerosis. If a clot forms and blocks a narrowed artery, a heart attack or stroke can result. Cholesterol comes from the food you eat as well as being made by the body. To lower bad cholesterol, a diet low in saturated fat and dietary cholesterol should be followed. Regular aerobic exercise also lowers LDL cholesterol and increases HDL cholesterol. | Mary | ropes | Consider the following text:
Mary and Ben went in for a blood test. Ben had high cholesterol, so the Doctor recommended him to lower it. Mary had normal cholesterol levels.
Which person was at lower risk of forming blood clots? |
Three guys can be practicing with their skateboards without skating over a trash container. Not all guys are young.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A young man skateboards over a commercial trash container while two other guys watch.
Hypothesis: Three guys are out practicing with their skateboards.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Man and another person can be in direct contradiction with the two women if the other person is a man, young boy, or even a young girl which are all very different than a women.
| No | esnli | Context: An Asian man points while in conversation with another person.
Hypothesis: There is a conversation between two women.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Baker's yeast is the common name for the strains of yeast commonly used in baking bread and bakery products, serving as a leavening agent which causes the bread to rise (expand and become lighter and softer) by converting the fermentable sugars present in the dough into carbon dioxide and ethanol. Baker's yeast is of the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae,[1] and is the same species (but a different strain) as the kind commonly used in alcoholic fermentation, which is called brewer's yeast.[2] Baker's yeast is also a single-cell microorganism found on and around the human body. | The bread making experiment | ropes | Context:
the two groups of students used yeasts in two different experiments: they baked bread using baker's yeast, and made beer, using brewer's yeast. They learned a lot about sugars and chemistry. the bread making experiment was more successful and appreciated.than the beer experiment.
Q: Which experiment was more successful and appreciated? |
Just because there are two different adults on their cellphones does not mean that they are calling for a contest.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Two adults on cellphones downtown.
Hypothesis: Two adults are calling for a contest.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because a baseball pitcher throwing a pitch doesn't necessarily mean that the pitcher throws the ball for a strike.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Baseball pitcher throwing a pitch.
Hypothesis: A pitcher throws a ball for a strike.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Tires are used to make transportation more efficient, and would be too uncomfortable to stuff into pillows. | b | senmaking | Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
a. "bicycles contain tyres"
b. "pillows contain tires" |
Julia has eaten one-quarters of the pizza. So three-quarter of the pizza remain. Therefore the required ratio is $$\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{4}=3:1$$. | 2 | TAL-SCQ5K | Julia has eaten one-quarters of the pizza. What is the ratio of the number of pizza that remain to the number Julia has eaten?
1) $$1:3$$
2) $$3:1 $$
3) $$1:4 $$
4) $$4:1$$
5) $$4:3$$ |
Lucy can read 20 more pages than Oliver who can read 40 pages so Lucy can read 40+20 = 60 pages
Carter can read half as many pages as Lucy who can read 60 pages so he can read 60/2 = 30 pages in 1 hour | 30 | gsm8k | Carter can read half as many pages as Lucy in 1 hour. Lucy can read 20 more pages than Oliver in 1 hour. Oliver can read 40 pages. How many pages can Carter read in 1 hour? |
Men that are shaking hands with each other after a business deal cannot be kicking a man in a karate competition at the same time.
| Yes | esnli | Context: Man kicking another man in the face in a karate competition.
Hypothesis: The two men are shaking hands after making the business deal.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Breathing is when a gill converts from oxygen in water into oxygen in blood.
Sharks breathe using gills.
Sharks convert oxygen with gills. | gills | qasc | What do sharks use to convert oxygen?
Options:
gills
skin
blood
fins
Enzymes
mouth
tail
fibers |
he two children are not necessarily young, nor boys. Just because one is in a red toy care while another pushes him does not mean they are fighting over who gets to drive the car.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "one child in a red toy car while another pushes him". Based on this "Two young boys fight over who gets to drive the car." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Just because a female singer and male guitarist on stage that it doesn't mean they are performing to just 7 people
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A female singer and male guitarist on stage.". Based on this "A female singer and a male guitarist are performing in front of 7 people." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
To get down to the nuts and bolts of it means to get to the most essential part of it, but in this context the speaker is admitting that when the least essential part of it comes he is lazy. | No | FLUTE | Consider the staetement "When it comes to the least essential and unimportant part of it, I'm flat-out lazy.". Based on this statement, is "When it gets right down to the nuts and bolts of it, I'm flat-out lazy." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Canoes and motorboats are two different types of vessels and they cannot have houses and mountains behind the simultaneously.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "Two canoes cross the water, behind them are some houses.", is the statement "Two motorboats cross the water, behind them are some mountains." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The boy is not necessarily coming down the stairs, even though he is standing on a staircase. There isn't necessarily any dinner.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A small asian boy wearing a black and blue t-shirt is standing on a white staircase." Claim: "A boy coming down the stairs to dinner."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because players and bystanders are standing on the field does not mean it is before the big game.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Players in the red and white uniforms and bystanders are standing on a soccer field."
Hypothesis: a group of players and bystanders on the field before the big game
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Cholesterol has been implicated in heart disease for decades. Atherosclerosis is a disorder of the arteries in which cholesterol and other materials are deposited on the interior of the arterial wall. These deposits lead to the formation of plaques that can restrict or even block the flow of blood through these blood vessels (see Figure below ). A decrease in the flow of blood can lead to high blood pressure and a lowered oxygen supply to the heart muscle. A complete blockage of blood flow to parts of the heart (a heart attack) can cause significant damage due to oxygen deprivation, in some cases leading to death. | Fred | ropes | Fred was a good athlete in his youth, and so was Vic. Fred started eating junk food and other fatty foods in his 30's. His cholesterol is very high now. Vic became a vegan later,and he is in a very good physical shape.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which friend had a greater chance of developing atherosclerosis? |
Atmospheric convection is the result of a parcel-environment instability, or temperature difference layer in the atmosphere. Different lapse rates within dry and moist air masses lead to instability. Mixing of air during the day which expands the height of the planetary boundary layer leads to increased winds, cumulus cloud development, and decreased surface dew points. Moist convection leads to thunderstorm development, which is often responsible for severe weather throughout the world. Special threats from thunderstorms include hail, downbursts, and tornadoes. | Green | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two neighboring counties, Brown and Green county, had different weather patterns occur last month. The weather in Brown county was quite stable, but green county experienced atmospheric convection and other related phenomena.
Which county had more tornadoes? |
Time taken to fill the container is inversely proportional flow rate. | No | feasibilityQA | There are two pipes, each has filled container of equal capacity. Pipe with a less flow rate has filled the container in 36 minutes.
Q: Is it true that "Time taken by other pipe could be 37 minutes." |
Weather can often have an impact on people's moods and if it is bad weather it is likely to result in people feeling down and depressed | True | FLUTE | Context: "The weather is terrible here today and its has me down in the dumps myself."
Hypothesis: The bad weather is depressing and has me feeling lousy today
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Many people walking along the sidewalk in an Asian marketplace creates a shot of what it looks like.
| True | esnli | Context: "Many people are walking along the sidewalk in an Asian marketplace."
Hypothesis: A shot of an Asian marketplace.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
For example, if a circuit has a potential difference of 100 volts and it is intended for the circuit to contain a 100 ohm resistance, then the wires carrying the current for this circuit will be designed for 1.0 amp. If that 100 ohm resistance is suddenly cut out of the circuit and only 0.10 ohm resistance remains, then the voltage will push 1000 amps of current through the circuit. This current overheats the wires and may damage the circuits or start a fire in the walls or the appliance. There are many possible causes of a short circuit, one possible cause could be something overheating, melting wires, and thereby fusing the circuit closed, bypassing the resistance. Another cause might be something damaging the insulation of a wire, allowing the incoming and grounds wires to touch. In any case, once the resistance is lost, the voltage pushes a huge amount of charge through the wires causing them to overheat. | Type b | ropes | Context:
Customers bought two types of electrical ovens, type A and type B. They were all happy at first but type B ovens started to short circuit.
Q: Which type of oven had more instances of incoming and grounds wires touching? |
Just because A girl in a white shirt and jeans is jumping up in the air while at the top of the Grand Canyon does not mean it seems like she is doing it.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A girl in a white shirt and jeans is jumping up in the air while at the top of the Grand Canyon.
Hypothesis: A girl in a white shirt and jeans is jumping at the top of the Grand Canyon or so it seems.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The trade-off theory of capital structure is the idea that a company chooses how much debt finance and how much equity finance to use by balancing the costs and benefits. The classical version of the hypothesis goes back to Kraus and Litzenberger[1] who considered a balance between the dead-weight costs of bankruptcy and the tax saving benefits of debt. Often agency costs are also included in the balance. This theory is often set up as a competitor theory to the pecking order theory of capital structure. A review of the literature is provided by Frank and Goyal.[2]
An important purpose of the theory is to explain the fact that corporations usually are financed partly with debt and partly with equity. It states that there is an advantage to financing with debt, the tax benefits of debt and there is a cost of financing with debt, the costs of financial distress including bankruptcy costs of debt and non-bankruptcy costs (e.g. staff leaving, suppliers demanding disadvantageous payment terms, bondholder/stockholder infighting, etc.). The marginal benefit of further increases in debt declines as debt increases, while the marginal cost increases, so that a firm that is optimizing its overall value will focus on this trade-off when choosing how much debt and equity to use for financing. | Company b | ropes | Context:
Bob is a financial analyst. He used to work for company A. Bob noticed that company A is mostly financed by debt. Recently, he changed job and now working as a financial analyst for another company, company B. Company B has completely different culture than company A. Company B is mostly financed by equity.
Q: For Which company marginal benefit of increased debt is not an issue? |
Brightened means made more cheerful. | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "Then my troubled heart is made more cheerful ,", is the statement "Then my troubled heart is brightened ," wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A woman may be working with equipment while a cat is drowning in a pool, but they are not necessarily in the same area or vicinity.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman wearing a surgical mask is working with equipment.". Is the statement "A cat is drowning in a pool." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because a person standing with a cart on wheels in front of a brick building does not mean he is selling goods.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Person standing with a cart on wheels in front of a brick building."
Hypothesis: A person is selling goods from his cart.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
$$3\times291=873$$ | (4) | TAL-SCQ5K | Fatimah has $$3$$ bags of marbles. There are $$291$$ marbles in each bag. How many marbles does Fatimah have in all?
Options:
(1) $$97$$
(2) $$294$$
(3) $$582$$
(4) $$873$$ |
A bird cannot be standing and flying at the same time. A person is one and people are more than one.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "Two people are sitting at a table and a bird is standing on the table.". Based on this "A bird is flying over a person's head." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
For each 6 minutes she performs, Carlotta spends 6 * 3 minutes = 18 minutes practicing.
For each 6 minutes she performs, Carlotta throws tantrums for 6 * 5 minutes = 30 minutes.
Thus, in total, for each 6 minutes of performance time, she spends 18 minutes + 30 minutes + 6 minutes = 54 minutes on all three activities. | 54 | gsm8k | For every 1 minute that Carlotta sings on stage during the final opera performance, she spends an additional 3 minutes practicing and 5 minutes throwing temper tantrums. If her final stage performance is 6 minutes long, what is the total combined amount of time, in minutes, that she spends practicing, throwing tantrums, and singing in the final stage performance? |
Looking at the definition of $a \clubsuit b$, we see that $a \clubsuit b = \frac{2a}{b} \cdot \frac{b}{a}=\frac{2a \cdot b}{b \cdot a} = \frac{2ab}{ab}.$ Both the numerator and denominator share a common factor of ab, so $a \clubsuit b = \frac{2 \cancel{ab}}{\cancel{ab}}=2.$ Thus, regardless of what a and b are (as long as neither are zero), $a \clubsuit b$ will always be 2. Looking at the given expression, a and b are never zero. Thus whatever the values of a and b, the expression will always evaluate to 2. Thus, the expression simplifies to $(5 \clubsuit (3 \clubsuit 6)) \clubsuit 1 = (5 \clubsuit 2) \clubsuit 1 = 2 \clubsuit 1 = 2.$ | $2$ | competition-math | Let $a \clubsuit b = \frac{2a}{b} \cdot \frac{b}{a}$. What is $(5 \clubsuit (3 \clubsuit 6)) \clubsuit 1$? |
Just becaue the man is dancing in the middle of the street does not necessarily mean he celebrates the Patriots winning the Superbowl.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man wearing black pants and a white long-sleeved shirt appears to be dancing in the middle of a street.", is the statement "A man celebrates the Patriots winning the Superbowl" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The colors of the Marlboro package are red, white, and black. The French flag has the colors red, white, and blue. | No | strategyqa | Are the colors on Marlboro package found on French flag? |
The mouse is sitting on the dog that is in turn sitting on a coat in front of the man doesn't means that they are his pets.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: The mouse is sitting on the dog that is in turn sitting on a coat in front of the man wearing the black top.
Hypothesis: A man sits near his pets.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The adult and toddler are playing with sticks, but the sentence does not mention that they are play fighting.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "An adult and toddler are playing with toy sticks in a grassy area", is the statement "Two people are play fighting." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because a man and woman are waiting for their food at a restaurant does not mean they are a couple.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man and woman are waiting for their food at a restaurant." Claim: "A couple is having dinner in a fancy restaurant."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Antigens are molecules that the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body.
Children are born with an immature immune, or defense, system.
Antigens are molecules that the defense system recognizes as foreign to the body. | C | qasc | What are molecules that the defense system recognizes as foreign to the body?
A. Allergies
B. lungs
C. antigens
D. bacteria
E. parasites
F. atoms
G. red blood cells
H. acetic acid |
Just because a man in midair holding his bike's handlebars it does not mean he is performing for a crowd.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man in midair holding his bike's handlebars", is the statement "The man is performing for a crowd" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Given Exp. = (12)3 x 64 = (12)3 x 64 = (12)2 x 62 = (72)2 = 5184
432 12 x 62 | 5184 | aqua | Find the value of y from (12)^3 x 6^4 ÷ 432 = y?
- 2354
- 2644
- 2645
- 4577
- 5184 |
The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves. | [B] | quartz | A very dense medium will cause light to move
[A] faster
[B] slower |
There are ten pins in a bowling alley lane. Dustin Hoffman has won two Oscars. | No | strategyqa | Can you substitute the pins in a bowling alley lane with Dustin Hoffman's Oscars? |
Most plants grow roots down into the soil to absorb water and minerals.
Grasses are very basic plants with a root, stem and flower.
Grass has a root that absorbs water. | C | qasc | What has a root that absorbs water?
Options:
A. NaCl
B. apples
C. Grass
D. Spruce
E. Oak
F. Trees
G. koalas
H. voles |
The fact that bearded man wearing sunglasses, hat and leather jacket standing by an orange life preserver does not imply he is walking toward toward a life preserver.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Bearded man wearing sunglasses, hat and leather jacket standing by an orange life preserver.". Based on this "A bearded man is walking toward toward a life preserver." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Just because the boys travel with a donkey-drawn cart does not mean they are smuggling medical supplies.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Boys travel with a donkey-drawn cart."
Hypothesis: Boys are smuggling medical supplies.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a person is emerging from a pool of water, it does not mean they just finished swimming.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A person with long hair emerging from a pool of water, their hair whipping around, and water cascading from the hair.", is the statement "The person just finished swimming." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
omitted | [c] | TAL-SCQ5K | John is 8 years and 3 months old. Alice is 102 months old. Cindy has been alive for 4380 days. Who is the oldest?
Options:
[a] John
[b] Alice
[c] Cindy |
Looking outside the window of an airplane and riding a bike on the suburban streets cannot be done simultaneously.
| Yes | esnli | Context: Boy wearing safety gear rides green bike through suburban streets.
Hypothesis: The boy is nervous as he looks out the window of the airplane.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A man is different from a woman and while the man is without a helment the woman is with a helment.
| False | esnli | Context: "A man without a helmet is riding a red bike." Claim: "A woman wearing a helmet rides a blue bike."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A makeup artist putting lipstick on a pig would be seen as someone abnormal and crazy. | True | FLUTE | Context: "Rory looked at her as if she were crazy" Claim: "Rory looked at her as if she were like a makeup artist putting lipstick on a pig."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry. | 1 | quartz | If Mona lives in a country that doesn't get a lot of rain and it rains extra hard one day, what does that do to the water table?
1) increases
2) decreases |
In a first sentence two men are selling food and also in a second sentence men are selling food so it is a identical.
| Yes | esnli | Context: Two men selling food on a busy street.
Hypothesis: Men are selling food.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because the woman is sitting in a chair does not mean she is in a wheel chair. Stretching her arms out does not mean she exercises her arms.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A woman sitting in a chair on the sidewalk stretching her arms out.", is the statement "A woman in a wheel chair exercises her arms." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because two people are sitting at a table doesn't mean they are waiting for their food to be delivered to their table.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two large people are sitting at a table in a crowded restaurant"
Hypothesis: Some people are waiting for their food to be delivered to their table.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
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