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The pounding on the door is getting louder and it sounds like someone is banging on the door. | True | FLUTE | Context: "The banging on the door was way too assertive now ." Claim: "The pounding on the door was more assertive now."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Gravity causes objects that have mass to be pulled down on a planet.
Weight is the product of an object's mass and the acceleration due to gravity.
Weight is determined by gravity pulling an object. | d | qasc | What does gravity's pull determine about an object?
Options:
a) speed
b) Joules
c) Energy.
d) Weight
e) size
f) density
g) toughness
h) energy |
If a crowd is watching the air balloons at night it is implied that the air balloons are flying before the crowd.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A crowd watching air balloons at night.
Hypothesis: Air balloons fly before a crowd at night.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Sentence 1: Blond child with large black coat, multicolored scarf, and knit hat standing in front of a window. Sentence 2: A girl is wearing winter outerwear preparing to go outside.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Blond child with large black coat, multicolored scarf, and knit hat standing in front of a window."
Hypothesis: A girl is wearing winter outerwear preparing to go outside.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
To be on a roll is to experience a successful period without any setbacks, but this context describes a streak of failures | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "I'm experiencing a terrible streak of failure after failure.", is the statement "I'm on a roll." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Getting lost and then finding oneself in a dark cave is a scary experience that no one would love. | No | FLUTE | Context: I got lost and trapped in a cave.
Hypothesis: I loved the magical experience of getting lost and finding myself trapped in a dark cave
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The LCM of $$15$$ and $$20$$ is $$60$$. Both light bulbs will light up at the same time every $$60$$ minutes, at $$9.30$$ a.m., $$10.30$$ a.m. and $$11.30$$ a.m. (total of $$3$$ times). | 2 | TAL-SCQ5K | Light Bulb A lights up every $$15$$ minutes while Light Bulb B lights up every $$20$$ minutes. Both light bulbs lit up at the same time at $$8.30$$ a.m. By noon, how many more times would both light bulbs have lit up at the same time?
Options:
1: $$2$$
2: $$3$$
3: $$4$$
4: $$5$$ |
Secondary meristem is located within and around the vascular tissues.
Vascular tissue is a conducting tissue type.
Secondary meristem is located within and around a conducting tissue type. | conducting tissue type | qasc | Secondary meristem is located within and around what?
* epidermis and dermis
* In their leaves
* location tissue
* conducting tissue type
* Veins and arteries.
* sedimentary rocks
* root canals
* eye sockets |
10 books can be rearranged in 10! ways consider the two books taken as a pair then number of favourable ways of getting these two books together is 9! 2!
Required probability = 1/5 | 1/5 | aqua | 10 books are placed at random in a shelf. The probability that a pair of books will always be together is?
Options:
1/6
1/7
1/5
1/9
1/2 |
Passion in dancing through the air typically suggests that someone is really interested in the dance, while detoriated suggests that something has declined in quality or condition. | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "Her passion has been detoriated.", what is the statement "Her passion is dancing through the air." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A diesel is a lot larger than a garage. | (2) | senmaking | Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
(1) "he parked the car in the garage."
(2) "he parked a diesel in the garage." |
Not being invited to dinner is usually a sign that someone is not considered important enough and so receiving that news is really sad. | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "I was upset when my friend forgot to invite me to dinner", what is the statement "I was very happy when my friend forgot to invite me to dinner" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
To mend fences means to rectify a damaged relationship, but in this context she is trying to damage the relationship even further | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "The only question was, how would she damage the relationship even further with him, and would he want her back after she had seemed to side with uncle hugh?.", is the statement "The only question was, how would she mend fences with him, and would he want her back after she had seemed to side with uncle hugh?" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
A man walking in a field does not indicate that the man owns or rents the field, or if there is a crop planted ergo it cannot be assumed that the is there for the purpose of checking on his crop.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man in a straw hat is walking in a cornfield."
Hypothesis: The man is checking on his crop.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
When using the distributive property, we add the product of $9x$ and $2x^2$ to the product of 4 and $2x^2$:\begin{align*}
(9x+4)\cdot 2x^2 &= 9x\cdot 2x^2+4\cdot 2x^2\\
&= 18x^3+8x^2.
\end{align*} | $18x^3+8x^2$ | competition-math | Expand the following expression: $(9x+4)\cdot 2x^2$ |
A woman stands over a child who is drawing a picture of a rainbow with brightly colored makers on a piece of paper at a table implies child is drawing a picture of a rainbow.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman stands over a child who is drawing a picture of a rainbow with brightly colored makers on a piece of paper at a table.". Is the statement "A child is drawing a picture of a rainbow with brightly colored markers on a piece of paper at a table behind a woman." false? Yes/no/unknown |
A racehorse is simply a specific kind of horse, and if a horse and jockey are falling at the same time, they indeed fall together.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A racehorse and jockey falling on a grass track.", is the statement "A horse and jockey fall together." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Little boy with curly hair, a green shirt and blue jeans, has a baseball bat near a pinata, while a female behind him gets ready to take a picture of him and the other is at bat in a baseball game and is ready to swing at the next pitch
| No | esnli | Context: Little boy with curly hair, a green shirt and blue jeans, has a baseball bat near a pinata, while a female behind him gets ready to take a picture of him.
Hypothesis: Little boy is at bat in a baseball game and is ready to swing at the next pitch.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
A meeting cannot have a safe landing because they do not move. | [b] | senmaking | Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
[a] "the lights were installed in the plane for a safe landing"
[b] "the lights were installed in a meeting for a safe landing" |
A child is running with his tennis equipment, more specifically, a racket and tennis ball, while being chased by a golden retriever.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A child runs with a racket and a tennis ball in a field while being chased by a golden retriever and a young boy.", what is the statement "A child runs with tennis equipment as his golden retriever is chasing him" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Building housing developments usually requires replacing animal habitats.
Loss of wetland habitat has endangered numerous plant and animal species.
Building housing developments usually requires endangering numerous plant and animal species. | endangering them | qasc | Building housing developments usually requires doing what to numerous plant and animal species?
- massive damage
- endangering them
- protect them
- genetic diversity
- sheltering them
- feeding them
- food and shelter
- hunting them |
Of the 94 naturally occurring elements, those with atomic numbers 1 through 82 each have at least one stable isotope (except for technetium, element 43 and promethium, element 61, which have no stable isotopes). Isotopes considered stable are those for which no radioactive decay has yet been observed. Elements with atomic numbers 83 through 94 are unstable to the point that radioactive decay of all isotopes can be detected. Some of these elements, notably bismuth (atomic number 83), thorium (atomic number 90), and uranium (atomic number 92), have one or more isotopes with half-lives long enough to survive as remnants of the explosive stellar nucleosynthesis that produced the heavy metals before the formation of our Solar System. At over 1.9×1019 years, over a billion times longer than the current estimated age of the universe, bismuth-209 (atomic number 83) has the longest known alpha decay half-life of any naturally occurring element, and is almost always considered on par with the 80 stable elements. The very heaviest elements (those beyond plutonium, element 94) undergo radioactive decay with half-lives so short that they are not found in nature and must be synthesized. | Cat b | ropes | Context:
David was studying for his chemistry exam. To understand the elements of the periodic table better he categorized them into three groups, cat A, cat B, and cat C. In cat A he placed all the elements with atomic numbers lower than 83. In cat B he put the elements with atomic numbers from 83 to 94. Finally, in cat C he placed the elements with atomic numbers over 94. He found it easier to see their differences after he categorized them.
Q: Which category would less likely have stable isotopes, cat A or cat B? |
Contrary to the female child playing with three cubes , the boy in second sentence is juggling with four blue balls.
| False | esnli | Context: "A female child is playing with three cubes."
Hypothesis: A boy is juggling four blue balls.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Having more than two children is often considered to be too many and so someone who is excited about the prospect of getting pregnant again despite already having six kids is not rational. | False | FLUTE | Context: "I already have 6 kids so getting pregnant again is so alarming"
Hypothesis: The thought of getting pregnant again makes me feel super excited because I already have 6 kids and that's apparently not enough.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The United States and China are separate countries. | (2) | senmaking | Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
(1) "hong kong is chinese"
(2) "united states is chinese" |
A man wearing a black jacket is playing guitar does not imply that he is in a band is on stage playing a guitar
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A man wearing a black jacket is playing guitar.
Hypothesis: A man in a band is on stage playing a guitar
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Just because there is an open air market in a poor and run down place doesn't mean to in the countryside.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "An open air market in a poor and run down place."
Hypothesis: A market in a poor place in the countryside.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The cheerleaders are doing a throw and one in the air doing a split, it doesn't mean that it was at a basketball game.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A group of cheerleaders doing a throw and one in the air doing a split." Claim: "Cheerleaders are performing at a basketball game."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The people could be volunteering or engaging in a hobby instead of working, and they could be someplace other than a farm.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A group of people piling hay into a horse-drawn cart.", what is the statement "People working on a farm." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A human little girl cannot be looking with a camera, which is a mechanical piece of equipment while also being Buzz Lightyear, who is a fictional male superhero, wrestles Cthulu, who is a mythical beast.
| False | esnli | Context: "A little girl looking through a camera." Claim: "Buzz Lightyear wrestles Cthulu."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
If the sailor is standing in front of the ship, the sailor can not be in the middle of a desert. There aren't any bodies of water in a desert.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "The sailor wearing his white uniform and cap with his arms folded a standing in front of the ship as two man with blue coats are talking", what is the statement "A sailor is standing in the middle of a desert." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because there are 4 people sitting around a campfire, it cannot be assumed that they are making anything (like smores?)
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Four people sit around a campfire and the sky is blue behind them.", is the statement "The people are making s" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Another major cause of extinction is global warming , which is also known as global climate change. During the past century, the Earth's average temperature has risen by almost 1°C (about 1.3°F). You may not think that is significant, but to organisms that live in the wild and are constantly adapting to their environments, any climate change can be hazardous. Recall that burning fossil fuels releases gasses into the atmosphere that warm the Earth. Our increased use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, is changing the Earth’s climate. Any long-term change in the climate can destroy the habitat of a species. Even a brief change in climate may be too stressful for an organism to survive. For example, if the seas increase in temperature, even briefly, it may be too warm for certain types of fish to reproduce. | Increase | ropes | In Greenland there is a species of bird that thrives in cold climates. After years of burning fossil fuels the global average temperature has increased by 4 degrees F and during the mating season for this bird the temperature is on average 7 degrees higher. This is much warmer than the bird is used to and they begin to reproduce less.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Will the temperature returning to normal increase or decrease the bird species chance of survival? |
Some parasites kill their host, but most do not.
Nutrients of the host are most likely absorbed through the body surface of the parasite.
Parasites get their nutrients from the body they live in. | d | qasc | Where do parasites get their nutrients?
Options:
a: an area swollen with pus
b: water
c: an organism's body
d: they body they live in
e: minerals
f: eat plants or other animal
g: aqueous solution
h: dead hosts |
Weather conditions include air temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, and precipitation. Weather is temporary. People in many states have the joke, "if you don't like the weather, wait five minutes and it will change." One way to change the weather is to have a different air mass move over the region. Interactions between air masses bring about a lot of weather. For example, thunderstorms and tornadoes form along a front. A front is where air masses meet. Fronts can bring about blizzards, thunderstorms, tornadoes and other types of weather. Weather prediction is much better than it was in past years. This is due in part to information from satellites. Climate is the long-term average of weather. The climate of a location depends on its latitude, position relative to the atmospheric circulation cells, position on a continent, altitude, and position relative to mountains. Areas with roughly the same climate make up a climate zone. The organisms that live within a climate zone create a unique biome. Earth's climate has changed throughout the planet's history. Earth was frigid at the end of the Pleistocene ice age, but has been warming since then. Since the Industrial Revolution the pace of warming has increased. In the past few decades the rate has really intensified. This is related to greenhouse gas emissions, primary from fossil fuel burning. The destruction of forests also increasing warming. The effects of global warming are already being seen. Treaties and voluntary actions are needed to reduce emissions to lessen the amount of global warming that will take place in the future. | Char a | ropes | Rob always confuses the terms climate and weather. He found it's better to compare them if he needs to learn more about their characteristics. To make things easier, he labeled the weather of his city as char A. Then he labeled the climate of this city as char B. Once finished with learning their characteristics, Rob focused on climate change issues. For that, he labeled the climate of present time as char C and climate just before industrial revolution as char D.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which one denotes shorter time period, char A or char B? |
The moon is a star that comes out at night. | [2] | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
[1] "the sun appears in the daytime."
[2] "the moon appears in the daytime." |
Absorbing sunlight causes objects to heat.
Any object expands when heated and contracts when cooled.
Absorbing sunlight causes objects to expands. | 6 | qasc | absorbing sunlight causes objects to
1) Energy.
2) toughness
3) energy
4) warm
5) power
6) expand
7) photons
8) warmth |
Human beings invented agriculture about 10,000 years ago. This provided a bigger, more dependable food supply. It also allowed people to settle down in villages and cities for the first time. Birth rates went up because there was more food and settled life had other advantages. Death rates also rose because of crowded living conditions and diseases that spread from domestic animals. Because the higher birth rates were matched by higher death rates, the human population continued to grow very slowly. | Kim | ropes | Consider the following text:
Harry and Kim studied ancient humans. Kim studied a 15000 year-old settlement, before humans invented agriculture, while Harry studied a 5000 year-old village.
Which student studied about a village that had a less dependable food supply? |
A man is smiling in front of a female but it doesn't mean she is his daughter or that he has just gotten back from work.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Brown-haired male with a white shirt showing off a grin with open arms.", is the statement "A man is smiling and holding his arms open in front of his daughter, as he's just gotten back from work." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A woman is acting herself by taking the painting while the other is holding a hammer but watching a man
| False | esnli | Context: "A woman with a hammer watches as a man levels a picture of a tree being hung on the wall."
Hypothesis: A woman takes a painting off of a wall.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Generally speaking, music is relaxing rather than stressful. | "music can make people nervous." | senmaking | Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
* "music can relax people."
* "music can make people nervous." |
Bystanders are people, and group of people is a shortened rephrasing of a group of people are marching in a parade.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "A group of people are marching in a parade while bystanders sit and watch.". Based on this statement, is "There are people watching the group of people." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
To be in high dudgeon means to be with resentment or angrily, which is why he turned away from the speaker in great anger. | Yes | FLUTE | Context: He turned away from me in great anger and resentment.
Hypothesis: He turned away from me in high dudgeon.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Antigens are found on cancer cells and the cells of transplanted organs.
All proteins are antigens.
Proteins are found on cancer cells. | proteins | qasc | What can be found on cancer cells?
* acetic acid
* Allergies
* bacteria
* parasites
* fever
* PDAs
* proteins
* bioaerosols |
The men window washing on the South Tower of the WTC are not described as wearing safety harnesses.
| False | esnli | Context: "Two men in safety harnesses work together." Claim: "Two men are window washing on the South Tower of the WTC in 2015."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A snowboard is a different type of transportation than a motorcycle. One does not fall if they are balancing.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "A person wearing a helmet and dark snow pants is standing on a snowboard on a platform balancing their arms in the air and looking down.". Based on this statement, is "A man on a motorcycle falls off a platform." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Most people would be very unhappy if their bank locked them out of their account and so someone saying that they are happy about it is sarcastic. | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "My bank just locked me out of my account so now I have no way to get access to my money.", is the statement "I am so happy that my bank just locked me out of my account and now I have no way to get access to my money" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A person walking through the downtown area does not necessarily imply the person is walking to buy ice cream.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A solitary pedestrian walks through the downtown area.". Based on this statement, is "A person walks downtown to buy ice cream." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
His goal is 10 haircuts because 8 + 2 = 10
He is 80% there because (8 / 10) x 100 = 80 | 80 | gsm8k | Calvin has been saving his hair clippings after each haircut to make a wig for his dog. He has gotten 8 haircuts and knows that he needs 2 more to reach his goal. What percentage towards his goal is he? |
Volume of the cylinder is directly proportional to radius. | No | feasibilityQA | Context: Jameson's is distributing two water bottles at an event. Bottles are in cylindrical shape. Radius of the bottle having lower volume is 11 meters.
Question: "Radius of the other bottle could be 8 meters." -- Is this statement true? |
The boy is either happy of frowning, not really able to do both. We don't know if the happy boy has a vacuum cleaner while he is cleaning, nor do we know if he is by the stove.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A young boy frowning as he holds a vacuum cleaner in front of a stove.", is the statement "A young boy is happy to be cleaning." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The runners are either male or female. Running for a cause does not automatically mean it's a race.
| No | esnli | Context: Three boys are racing against each other.
Hypothesis: Two girls and a woman running for a cause.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
That the people are cheering for Lance Armstrong at the tour de France cannot be inferred from sentence 1.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "People raising their arms and cheering", is the statement "People are cheering for Lance Armstrong at the tour de France." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
If there are n marbles in total, the first player has a winning strategy for all $$n$$ that is not a multiple of $$3$$. For $$n$$ being a multiple of $$3$$, the second player can always win, regardless of what strategy the first player plays. $$14\div (1+2)=4 \textbackslash{} \text{R} 2$$ Rose should take away the remainder, i.e. two marbles, to make herself the second player when there is a multiple of $3$ marbles left. | [b] | TAL-SCQ5K | Rose and Kylie are playing a game. Here are the rules： 1. There are $$14$$ marbles placed in a row. 2. The players take turns removing either $1$ or $2$ marbles each turn. 3. Whoever picks the last marble wins the game. Rose starts first and is followed by Kylie. To ensure her victory, how many marbles must Rose take away in the first turn?
Options:
[a] $$1$$
[b] $$2$$ |
Two elderly women watching a man skateboard are not necessarily watching their son and not necessarily at a skateboard park.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Two elderly women, one with a dog sitting on a bench, watching a man skateboard down a railing.". Based on this "Two women are watching their son at a skateboard park." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The people can either be women or men. They can either be drinking alcoholic drinks or smoothies. They can be either at a bar or at a Starbucks.
| No | esnli | Context: Two women sitting at the bar having drinks.
Hypothesis: Two men drinking smoothies at Starbucks.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The inverse of $\begin{pmatrix} 1 & -4 \\ 3 & -2 \end{pmatrix}$ is
\[\frac{1}{(1)(-2) - (-4)(3)} \begin{pmatrix} -2 & 4 \\ -3 & 1 \end{pmatrix} = \frac{1}{10} \begin{pmatrix} -2 & 4 \\ -3 & 1 \end{pmatrix}.\]So, multiplying by this inverse on the right, we get
\[\mathbf{M} = \begin{pmatrix} -16 & -6 \\ 7 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \frac{1}{10} \begin{pmatrix} -2 & 4 \\ -3 & 1 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix 5 & -7 \\ -2 & 3 \end{pmatrix}}.\] | $\begin{pmatrix$ | competition-math | Find the matrix $\mathbf{M}$ such that
\[\mathbf{M} \begin{pmatrix} 1 & -4 \\ 3 & -2 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -16 & -6 \\ 7 & 2 \end{pmatrix}.\] |
The water level is seasonal, being lowered by about 10 feet (3.0 m) over the winter. The reservoir fills in the spring from snow melt and underground springs. The lake is usually at full level by late spring, but in the occasional years of low snow melt and low rainfall, it may remain up to several feet below its typical level. Water is let out of the lake in the fall so that ice will not damage docks and other structures around the lake. This also leads to excellent water quality, as a significant portion of the water is replaced every year. | Last spring | ropes | Context:
Alpine lake had low water levels this spring although the lake is usually at full level by late spring. Last year was a very wet year with lots of precipitation. Rangers were planning on letting water out of the lake in the fall so that ice will not damage docks and other structures around the lake. The water levels were high enough in the fall so they proceeded in lowering the water level by 10 feet..
Q: Which season were the lake water levels higher this spring or last spring? |
The front side view can not be the backside, an old man can not be young, and being outdoors means it is impossible to be indoors.
| False | esnli | Context: "The backside of an old man painting a picture outside."
Hypothesis: the front side view of an young man painting a picture indoors
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
There may be multiple water bottles or multiple babies on the floor who may not necessarily crawling toward a water bottle.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A baby on a wood floor with a water bottle". Based on this "A baby crawls toward the water bottle." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Just because men are cooking doesn't mean they are having guests over and are making the food for them.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Two man are outdoors cooking over an open fire.", is the statement "The men cooked over the fire for their guests." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because a hockey goalie and two other players are in front of the goal doesn't mean the hockey players were caucasian.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A hockey goalie and two other players are in front of the goal, with the puck in the foreground."
Hypothesis: The hockey players were caucasian.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Viruses cannot reproduce by themselves.
Influenza virus influenza viruses make up the family orthomyxoviridae.
Influenza cannot reproduce by themselves. | influenza | qasc | What cannot reproduce by themselves?
* fungi
* insects
* influenza
* Leptospirosis
* bacteria
* ferns
* mammals
* acetic acid |
If a man is dressed in a survival vest it is implied that he is a survivalist. "Speaking" and "talking" are two words that mean the same thing.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man dressed in a survival vest is speaking to a group of adult men.". Based on this statement, is "A survivalist talking to men." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Speed downstream = 40 + 20 = 60 kmph
Speed upstream = 40 - 20 = 20 kmph | c | aqua | The speed of a boat in still water is 40kmph and the speed of the current is 20kmph. Find the speed downstream and upstream?
a. 22 kmph
b. 40 kmph
c. 20 kmph
d. 15 kmph
e. 23 kmph |
Competition may cause animals to fight towards members of their own species.
Mock fights also teach animals to interact with others of their species.
Competition may cause animals to interact with other animals of their species. | G | qasc | Competition may cause animals to do what with other animals of their species?
A) burrow
B) migrate
C) break off
D) disengage
E) kill them
F) mating
G) interact
H) threatened |
People are either walking through a canyon or they are seated at a picnic table, not both at the same time.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A group of people are walking through a canyon.
Hypothesis: The people are seated at a picnic table.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
There are a lot of reasons a man could be sitting at a desk holding a phone and papers that do not involve calling the phone company about his last bill.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man with glasses is sitting at a desk holding a phone and some papers.", what is the statement "He is calling is phone company about his last bill." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Not all military men are Marines,The fact that military men standing in a line doesn't imply that they are ready to engage in homosexual activities.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Military men standing in a line.". Based on this "These Marines are ready to engage in some homosexual activities." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere.
Plants lose water continually by transpiration.
Plants lose water to the atmosphere. | f | qasc | what do plants lose to the atmosphere?
a. oxygen
b. gas
c. rain
d. sugar
e. heat
f. water
g. energy
h. Energy. |
A dirt racer might not be with his dirt bike, and the color of that implied bike is also impossible to guess.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A dirt racer in the desert."
Hypothesis: The dirt bike is red and white.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Using longitudinal data from over 100 countries, Diener and his colleagues showed that rich countries are in general happier than poor countries (Diener, Tay, & Oishi, 2013).[17] Also, life satisfaction for most countries goes up as they become wealthier over time. Diener identified three factors that influence the relationship between income and SWB. Namely, rising income most likely results in higher SWB when it leads to greater optimism, financial satisfaction and household material prosperity among citizens. Furthermore, Diener and his colleagues investigated the relationship between income and different elements of SWB. They illustrated that income has stronger influence on people’s evaluation of their lives than the positive or negative emotions they experience over time (Diener, Kahneman, Tov, & Arora, 2010).[18] The study points to the necessity to evaluate different elements of SWB separately instead of treating happiness as a single entity. | Greenland | ropes | Two lands applied different economical measures over the last decade. Greenland increased productivity so they became wealthy and prosperous. Iceland chose to increase taxation and expand its government, they had little money to invest.
Which country had a higher productivity? |
If Evan had 200 books two years ago, he currently has 200-40 = 160 books.
In five years, Evan will have 60 more than 160*5 = 800 books which is the number he has now.
This means Evan will have 800+60 = 860 books in five years. | 860 | gsm8k | Evan owns 40 fewer books than the number he had 2 years ago. Evan will have 60 more than five times as many books as he owns now in five years. If Evan had 200 books two years ago, calculate the total number of books he will have in five years. |
First find the total number of gates someone has to pass through: 12 floors / 3 floors/gate = 4 gates
Then find the total time someone spends waiting at the gates: 4 gates * 2 minutes/gate = 8 minutes
Then convert that time to seconds: 8 minutes * 60 seconds/minute = 480 seconds
Then find the time to drive through one floor in seconds: 800 feet / 10 feet/second = 80 seconds
Then multiply the time per floor by the number of floors to find the total driving time: 80 seconds/floor * 12 floors = 960 seconds
Then add the total driving time to the total time waiting at the gates to find the total time to get to the bottom: 960 seconds + 480 seconds = 1440 seconds | 1440 | gsm8k | Jason is planning a parking garage that will have 12 floors. Every 3rd floor has a gate where drivers have to show ID, which takes two minutes. To get from one floor to the next, drivers have to drive 800 feet at 10 feet/second. How long, in seconds, does it take to get to the bottom of the garage from the top? |
Animals require water for survival.
Water fills the oceans of the world up to sea-level making it a liquid, a type of fluid.
Animals require a type of fluid to survive. | 6 | qasc | What requires a type of fluid to survive?
1. snail
2. wind
3. tapeworms
4. mussels
5. stones
6. animals
7. sand
8. Nematoda |
Skin is used for protecting the body from harmful substances.
Contamination is the unintended presence of harmful substances or microorganisms in food.
The skin is used for protecting the body from contamination. | contamination | qasc | What does the skin protect the body from?
- cigarettes
- pain
- discoloration
- sun's heat
- disease
- blood
- rays or beams
- contamination |
Each outcome of rolling a 6-sided die has probability $\frac16$, and the possible outcomes are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. So the expected value is $$ \frac16(1) + \frac16(2) + \frac16(3) + \frac16(4) + \frac16(5) + \frac16(6) = \frac{21}{6} = 3.5. $$ | $3.5$ | competition-math | What is the expected value of the roll of a standard 6-sided die? |
spilling coffee on someone is generally considered to be an embarrassing accident | True | FLUTE | Context: "I accidentally spilled my coffee on my date a few days ago."
Hypothesis: The other day I spilled coffee on my date and it was pretty embarrassing
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Either there is an older woman is laying down on the grass or a young woman who walks and is standing up.
| No | esnli | Context: An older woman laying out in the grass near the ocean.
Hypothesis: A young woman walks in the field.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The sun sprinkling light on the train tracks does not mean that the sun has to be directly over the tracks.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: The sun sprinkles light on the train tracks.
Hypothesis: The sun is directly above the tracks.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Soil can be depleted of nutrients.
Potassium carbonate is a valuable nutrient for plants.
Soil can be depleted of potassium carbonate. | a | qasc | Soil can be depleted of which of the following?
a. Potassium carbonate
b. Chlorophyll
c. neon
d. sedimentary rocks
e. carbon monoxide
f. helium
g. Organic compounds
h. vegetation |
If food is not immediately used by the body for energy then that food will be stored for future use.
Excess food is stored in the body as fat.
If food is not immediately used by the body for energy then it becomes fat. | (e) | qasc | What becomes fat if not immediately used by the body for energy?
(a) lipids
(b) air
(c) cells
(d) cows
(e) food
(f) ice
(g) apples
(h) obesity |
Two boys laughing while looking at a computer does not imply that one boy made the other laugh or that he did so by showing him a funny video.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A younger boy wearing headphones with a microphone laughs with an older boy wearing a green t-shirt while looking at a computer screen.". Based on this "The boy at the computer made the younger boy laugh by showing him a funny video" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Fish have a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart.
Fish include bass and salmon.
Salmon have a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart. | (C) | qasc | What has a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart?
(A) sharks
(B) insects
(C) salmon
(D) animals
(E) barnacles
(F) mammals
(G) tortoises
(H) alpacas |
Hurricanes often strike the Gulf of Mexico. Hurricane season in the gulf lasts until the end of November. Halloween is October 31. | No | strategyqa | Is a Halloween cruise in the Gulf of Mexico likely to be safe from storms? |
Usually to have your head and arms in an attic opening, the man has to be standing to reach the attic opening.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man in a yellow shirt has his head and arms in an attic opening.
Hypothesis: The man is standing in the attic opening.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Electric cars can convert electrical energy into kinetic energy, without the need for gasoline. | [b] | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
[a] "electric cars need electricity to drive"
[b] "electric cars need gasoline to drive" |
4 * 222 – 3 * 219 = 231 | a | aqua | The average of four results is 222 and that of the first three is 219. The fourth result is?
a: 231
b: 201
c: 85
d: 192
e: 215 |
Before the market opened, Paul sold 12 + 25 = 37 chickens
So he had 80 - 37 = 43 chickens left to sell at the market. | 43 | gsm8k | Paul is a chicken trader. One week he had 80 chickens in total to sell at the market. Before he left the farm, he sold his neighbor 12 chickens. At the gate, before the market opens, he got a quick customer and sold another 25 chickens. How many chickens was Paul left with to sell at the market? |
A group of people set up a temporary shelter or display booth does not indicate they are setting up a shelter for the concert this weekend
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A group of people set up a temporary shelter or display booth."
Hypothesis: A group of people are setting up a shelter for the concert this weekend
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Skiers are different from snowboarders. If they are just standing, then they are not drinking cocoa.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Two skiers stand on the side of a snowy hillside.", is the statement "snowboarders drink cocoa" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A dog is licking up peanut butter is not always because someone put peanut butter on the dog's nose for a laugh.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A small white and tan dog licking up peanut butter.
Hypothesis: Someone put peanut butter on the dog's nose because that's always good for a laugh.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Just because the people are in a bar with alcohol doesn't mean that they're preparing to get intoxicated.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A group of people are standing in a bar lined with many different bottles of alcohol." Claim: "A group of people preparing to get intoxicated."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
You can not know the man is about to ride a bike just because he is standing next to one. He could be standing next to a child's bike while the child gets an ice cream.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "The man is wearing a red jacket and standing next to a bicycle.", is the statement "The man is about to ride a bike." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A dog splashing in water toward a ball does not necessarily imply that the dog will retrieve the ball or that it is doing so for its owner.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Dog splashing in water toward a red ball.", is the statement "The dog will retrieve the ball for his owner." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases. | A | quartz | A decrease in body size will cause a concomitant _____ in its surface area to volume ratio.
A: increase
B: decrease |
Just because there are two men working on a roof, it doesn't necessarily mean that the men are roofers.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Two men working on a roof, one is wearing a white t-shirt and descending on a ladder while the other is wearing a gray polo and holding a couple of baton with both hands.
Hypothesis: The men are roofers.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The boy was smiling not yelling and someting in his hand could be a baseball but we dont know that.
| No | esnli | Context: A young boy smiling with something in his hand
Hypothesis: A boy yelling with a baseball bat.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Just because a woman presents a bar code for a smartphone so that a man can use his phone to find the location associated with the code does not mean they are looking for a place to hang out.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A woman presents a bar code for a smartphone so that a man can use his phone to find the location associated with the code.", is the statement "The man and woman are looking for a place to hang out." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
$$4\times 10+3.5\times (24-10)=89$$（元）． | b | TAL-SCQ5K | （学而思拓展，难度★★☆☆☆） 水果店规定：如果购买芒果不超过$$10$$千克，那么每千克售价$$4$$元；如果超过$$10$$千克，那么超过的部分每千克$$3.5$$元．某人买了$$24$$千克芒果，他应付元．
a: $$84$$
b: $$89$$
c: $$90$$
d: $$96$$ |
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