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Just because they are waiting for something doesn't mean they are waiting for him to find the missing ring.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A garbage collector looks through garbage with people lined across the street waiting for something."
Hypothesis: A garbage collector looks through garbage with people lined across the street waiting for him to find the missing ring.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A man with glasses looks at something amid scaffolding does not imply that he is examining architecture.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A man with glasses looks at something amid scaffolding.". Is the statement "A man is examining architecture." false? Yes/no/unknown |
A human usually has 2 legs | No | feasibilityQA | Context: Today Leonardo went to temple with his father for the first time. He noticed people leave their shoes outside the temple. And there were at least 22 shoes outside the temple.
Question: "In total, there could be 7 people in the temple." -- Is this statement true? |
He spent $2.00 on seeds and $8.00 on soil for a total of 2+8 = $10.00
He sells each of the 20 basil plants for $5.00 so he makes 20*5 = $100.00
He made $100.00 from selling basil plants and he spent $10.00 to buy and grow the seeds. His net profit is 100-10 = $90.00 | 90 | gsm8k | Burt spent $2.00 on a packet of basil seeds and $8.00 on potting soil. The packet of seeds yielded 20 basil plants. He sells each basil plant for $5.00 at the local farmer's market. What is the net profit from his basil plants? |
Another major cause of extinction is global warming , which is also known as global climate change. During the past century, the Earth's average temperature has risen by almost 1°C (about 1.3°F). You may not think that is significant, but to organisms that live in the wild and are constantly adapting to their environments, any climate change can be hazardous. Recall that burning fossil fuels releases gasses into the atmosphere that warm the Earth. Our increased use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, is changing the Earth’s climate. Any long-term change in the climate can destroy the habitat of a species. Even a brief change in climate may be too stressful for an organism to survive. For example, if the seas increase in temperature, even briefly, it may be too warm for certain types of fish to reproduce. | Liptar | ropes | Context:
There are two neighboring planets in another solar system. The people of Mandron use many fossil fuels to power things that require electricity. The people of Liptar have found a way to use water as a source of power and they barely use any fossil fuels at all.
Q: Which planet will have a lower average global temperature? |
A baby girl can be attempting to climb out of her crib even if it isn't the case that she doesn't like the crib.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A baby girl is attempting to climb out of her green crib". Is the statement "The baby doesn't like the crib." false? Yes/no/unknown |
If a man sits next to a woman, both playing instruments, it implies they are making music together.
| No | esnli | Context: A man in a white shirt plays the cello next to a woman in black playing a harp.
Hypothesis: They are making music.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Besides anthropogenic productivity of the land, the biodiversity of degraded land also declines, as previously mentioned.[12] With less biodiversity, this ecosystem is less adaptable to when disasters strike it[11][8] It has a smaller available food supply, in terms of plants, for animals, who then may die out or more likely may relocate. Proof of this decline is that presently 15-20% of Tibetan Plateau species are now considered endangered; and now because of this animal and plant absence, the soil quality of these degraded lands is very poor.[1] It does not hold the necessary nutrients, such as water, nitrogen, and carbon, essential to either supporting life or inviting life back to that land.[6] As a result of such carbon and nitrogen loss in the Tibetan Plateau, $8,033/ha and $13,315/ha were respectively lost in economic terms. Soils are further weakened by dust storms whose frequency increases because of degradation.[11][4] Erosion of soil becomes a bigger problem, since no longer are there as many plants to anchor in the soil. In the northern Chinese province alone, 400 million are affected every year with an associated 54 billion yuan of annual economic loss due to grassland degradation. | Southern | ropes | Context:
The southern province was exposed to intensive grazing for many years , and now soil quality is poor and dust storms are present. The northern province has more fertile soil, more trees.
Q: Which province experiences more nitrogen loss? |
When some money is transferred to others money with the giver decreases | No | feasibilityQA | Nolan had 107 dollars initially and gave some money to Ava who initially had 69 dollars.Nolan had a friend Ava. Ava wanted to buy something but only had 69 dollars with her which was not sufficient, so Nolan who had initially 107 dollars gave Ava some money.
Q: Is it true that "Ava could be having 30 dollars now." |
Recall that air pollution is due to chemical substances and particles released into the air mainly by human actions. When most people think of air pollution, they think of the pollution outdoors. But it is just as easy to have indoor air pollution. Your home or school classroom probably doesn't get much fresh air. Sealing up your home reduces heating and cooling costs. But this also causes air pollution to stay trapped indoors. And people today usually spend a majority of their time indoors. So exposure to indoor air pollution can become a significant health risk. | Twin | ropes | Two neighboring cities had very different health related problems. Twin city had increased air pollution, their people experiencing all kinds of respiratory diseases, while Pine city had problems with age related diseases.
Which city had more people exposed to chemical substances released into the air by human actions? |
50*10 = 500
68*5 = 340
840/15 = 56 | (C) | aqua | If 10 litres of an oil of Rs.50 per litres be mixed with 5 litres of another oil of Rs.68 per litre then what is the rate of mixed oil per litre?
(A) Rs.49.17
(B) Rs.51.03
(C) Rs.56
(D) Rs.55.33
(E) None of the above |
About 10% of sedimentary rocks are limestones. The solubility of limestone in water and weak acid solutions leads to karst landscapes, in which water erodes the limestone over thousands to millions of years. Most cave systems are through limestone bedrock. | Berg | ropes | Context: The Berg mountains in Berg county are of a volcanic nature, very massive, few caves. The Gorge mountains in Gorge county are made of sedimentary rocks, predominantly limestone. They were exposed to water and that lead to karst lanscapes, caves, blue holes, stalactites and stalagmites.
Question: Which of the two mountains eroded slower over time? |
$$8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1=36$$. | [5] | TAL-SCQ5K | How many two-digit numbers are there where the ones digit is greater than the tens digit?．
Options:
[1] $$26$$
[2] $$18$$
[3] $$9$$
[4] $$30$$
[5] $$36$$ |
The word claw typically connotes aggression and violence while flirt typically connotes playful and romantic behavior. | Yes | FLUTE | Context: The politician flirted with his rival.
Hypothesis: The politician clawed his rival.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
There is nothing to indicate that the man, woman and little girl are a husband wife and daughter or that they pose for family pictures.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man, a woman and a little girl stand on the beach by the water's edge dressed in formal attire suitable for a wedding.", what is the statement "A husband, wife, and daughter pose for family pictures on the beach." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The kids aren't necessarily siblings, and the dogs may not be their pets. There is also no indication that they are enjoying fun.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Three kids in a golden chariot being pulled by six little dogs." Claim: "Three siblings enjoy some fun with their pet dogs"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Shaking teeth is not a trick people teach to dogs. | 1 | senmaking | Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
1. "amy taught her dog to shake teeth"
2. "amy taught her dog to shake hands" |
One cannot assume that the man next to the floating objects is trying to save animals from drowning.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Three women and a child looking at something in the water, a man is next to the floating object."
Hypothesis: a group of people are watching as a man tries to save an animals from drowning.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Two men are wrapping baked goods. These goods are no longer unwrapped if they are in the process of being wrapped.
| False | esnli | Context: "Two men sitting down and wrapping baked goods in plastic wrap."
Hypothesis: The baked goods are laying, unwrapped, on a plate.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Hydropower requires damming a river.
Scientists agree that dams devastate rivers.
Hydropower can devastate rivers . | river | qasc | Hydropower can devastate a what?
Options:
salmon
rocks
air
plants
soils
homes
river
habitat |
A woman in a patterned skirt and black leather jacket is looking at vegetables being sold on the street is not the woman with a white leather jacket.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman in a patterned skirt and black leather jacket is looking at vegetables being sold on the street.". Based on this "A woman has a white leather jacket." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
If two men are pushing a coconut water vending cart then this implies that they will 'go to sell coconut water'.
| True | esnli | Context: "Two men are pushing a coconut water vending cart down a street on a bright sunny day."
Hypothesis: Two men go to sell coconut water from a vending cart.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Just because the woman has a green bottle doesn't mean she's drinking. It also doesn't always mean that the liquid inside is soda.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man and a woman sitting at a bar the man is eating and the woman has a green bottle.", what is the statement "The woman is drinking soda." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Stacking things on a spindle in an industrial environment does not imply that men are readying a machine for manufacturing.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Soft large discs are being stacked on a spindle in an industrial environment by one man as another looks on.", what is the statement "The men are readying a machine for manufacturing." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Being dumped by someone close to Christmas time often leaves people feeling lonely and down and so someone who says that they feel loved and accompanied is being sarcastic. | No | FLUTE | Consider the staetement "My girlfriend dumped me just before Christmas even though I got her a gift.". Based on this statement, is "Got dumped by my girlfriend right before Christmas and now I totally feel loved and accompanied" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
One group is under the spotlight being led by the conductor, while the other group are preparing a birthday cake for their conductor.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A choir, in spotlight, standing in a semi-circle, being lead by a conductor, who is in shadow in front of the choir, and wearing a gray and black striped shirt and black pants". Based on this "A choir prepares a birthday cake for the conductor in a park." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
'Before a crowd' implies that the band is performing in front of people and cannot be practicing alone.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A group of musicians perform in a room before a crowd of people including one man wearing a checkered jacket and a girl with pink hair.
Hypothesis: A group practicing alone in their garage.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
When people are sittting on a blanket on the lawn while sharing a book it means they are enjoying a beautiful day. Would it not be a beautiful day, i.e. bad weather, cold, rain etc, they would not sit there sharing a book.
| True | esnli | Context: "Two women sitting on a blanket on the lawn while sharing a book." Claim: "Women enjoying a beautiful day."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A plant requires photosynthesis to grow.
Legumes are typical of that type of plant.
Legumes require photosynthesis to grow. | g | qasc | what requires photosynthesis to grow?
Options:
a. Roundworms
b. clouds
c. Conifers
d. Echinoids
e. humans
f. h2o
g. legumes
h. sugar |
A man in a fish market is cutting swordfish into steaks implies the man is cutting swordfish into steaks.
| No | esnli | Context: A man in a fish market is cutting swordfish into steaks.
Hypothesis: A man is cutting swordfish into steaks.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
There is a reference to a young man and a man wearing glasses who look at each other, thus two men are looking at each other.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A young man in a gray jacket and a man wearing glasses and wearing a blue and black striped shirt look at each other.", what is the statement "The men are looking at each other." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
On a road in the desert, a person walks on it is another way of saying A person walks along the shoulder of a road in the desert.
| True | esnli | Context: "A person walks along the shoulder of a road in the desert." Claim: "On a road in the desert, a person walks on it."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
There is no evidence the man performs his bike trick in front of a crowd or that they are appreciative.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man performing a trick on a bicycle by standing on the pedals while the bike is upright." Claim: "A man performs a trick on a bicycle in front of an appreciative crowd"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Books do not belong in a refrigerator, as they gain no benefit from being cold. | "i put my books in the refrigerator" | senmaking | Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
- "i put my books in the refrigerator"
- "i put my books on the shelf" |
To look no further means that something is exactly what someone wants or needs, but this context describes having to look in many other places | Yes | FLUTE | Context: After several ales in one pleasant drinking abode caradas resumed his search but had to look much further and in many other places than the second tavern he went into.
Hypothesis: After several ales in one pleasant drinking abode caradas resumed his search but need look no further than the second tavern he went into.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Bicycles run on pedal power instead of gas. | (A) | senmaking | One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
(A) "he put gas in his bicycle."
(B) "he put gas in his car." |
Just because a dog is running around a tumbleweed on a sand dune does not mean it is chasing a crab. It may just be enjoying a nice run.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A white dog is running around a tumbleweed on a sand dune.". Based on this "The dog chases a crab on a sand dune." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Testosterone stimulates the reproductive organs to develop into male organs.
Male mammals have a tube-like organ called the 'penis'.
Testosterone causes the penis to develop. | Testosterone | qasc | What causes the penis to develop?
Creatine
Energy
Estrogen
Testicles
matter vibrating
Testosterone
movement
It expands |
East Antarctica is colder than its western counterpart because of its higher elevation. Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into the continent, leaving the centre cold and dry. Despite the lack of precipitation over the central portion of the continent, ice there lasts for extended periods. Heavy snowfalls are common on the coastal portion of the continent, where snowfalls of up to 1.22 metres (48 in) in 48 hours have been recorded. | Jim | ropes | Context:
Joe lived in East Antarctica while his buddy Jim lived in West Antarctica. They were both into collecting rare specimens of plants and wildlife. They would often complain about the weather.
Q: Which friend lived at a lower elevation? |
With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground. | 2 | quartz | What happens to UV levels away from the ozone hole?
1. increase
2. decrease |
B | b | TAL-SCQ5K | Four fair six-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that at least three of the four dice show the same value?
Options:
a: $\frac{1}{36}$
b: $\frac{7}{72}$
c: $\frac{1}{9}$
d: $\frac{5}{36}$
e: $\frac{1}{6}$ |
From the baby spoons, Lisa holds 4 children * 3 spoons each = 12 baby spoons.
Adding this to the decorative spoons means Lisa has 12 baby spoons + 2 decorative spoons = 14 old spoons.
In the new set of cutlery, there is a total of 10 large spoons + 15 teaspoons = 25 new spoons.
So in total, Lisa has 14 old spoons + 25 new spoons = 39 spoons. | 39 | gsm8k | Lisa has decided to replace her old cutlery. As she is going through the cupboards, she sees the spoons from when each of her 4 children were babies as well as 2 decorative spoons she created. She doesn't want to get rid of any of these so she adds them to her new set of cutlery. The new set of cutlery has 10 large spoons and 15 teaspoons. If the children each had 3 spoons when they were babies, how many spoons does Lisa now have? |
A young boy rides a bike down a snow covered road does not necessary that he rides his bike to the store.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A young boy rides a bike down a snow covered road.
Hypothesis: A young boy rides his bike to the store.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Poison causes harm to living things.
Arsenic compounds are poisonous.
Arsenic compounds cause harm to living things. | arsenic compounds | qasc | What causes harm to living things?
- arsenic compounds
- a pathogens
- tapeworms
- deforestation
- deoxyribonucleic acid
- Pesticides
- cigarettes
- fossil fuels |
An electric stove transforms electrical energy to heat energy.
Kinetic energy is energy of movement and also includes heat energy and light energy.
An electric stove transforms electrical energy to kinetic energy. | F | qasc | What transforms electrical energy to kinetic energy?
Options:
A) an engine
B) mechanical waves
C) transportation technology
D) Riding a bike
E) Males and females
F) an electric stove
G) a hydraulic system
H) Firecrackers |
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ). Most researchers believe that the HIV originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the 20th century. HIV is transmitted by sexual contact and by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. It is also passed from mother to fetus. HIV is now a pandemic , with an estimated (as of 2008) 38.6 million people now living with the disease worldwide. It is estimated that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981. For further information about HIV/AIDS, see the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) web site at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/ . | Paul | ropes | Context:
Dean and Paul both went to volunteered in Africa. They had a blood test when they came back. Paul had been infected with the HIV virus while Dean was healthy and clean.
Q: Which friend has a virus that is transmitted by sexual contact? |
125% of 120% of A = 237
125/100 * 120/100 * A = 237
A = 237 * 2/3 = 158. | (3) | aqua | A sells a Cricket Bat to B at a profit of 20%. B sells it to C at a profit of 25%. If C pays $237 for it, the cost price of the Cricket Bat for A is:
Options:
(1) 150
(2) 120
(3) 158
(4) 160
(5) 210 |
People who are gathered at a platform on which stands a table of trophies will not be executed for crimes.
| False | esnli | Context: "People are gathered at a platform on which stands a table of trophies with graduated boxes in front of the platform labeled 1, 2 and 3." Claim: "Three people will be executed for their crimes."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
When electricity flows to a light bulb , the light bulb will turn on.
Power outages are a total interruption of electrical power.
Power outages can cause a light bulb to go off. | D | qasc | What do power outages do to light bulbs?
A: turn them on
B: It remains dormant
C: it needs them
D: turn them off
E: It decreases
F: make them explode
G: increase electricity
H: kill them |
A man sitting on a green bench located on a grassy hill and playing with a black dog doesn't mean that the man is feeding, and laying with a stray dog
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man is sitting on a green bench located on a grassy hill while playing with a black dog.", is the statement "A man feeding, and laying with a stray dog." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
9 = (1*40*R)/100
R = 22 1/2 % | 22 1/2 % | aqua | If rupee one produces rupees nine over a period of 40 years, find the rate of simple interest?
22 1/8 %
22 9/2 %
22 1/7 %
22 1/2 %
21 1/2 % |
Staying warm has a positive impact on an animal 's survival.
Animals who live in the forest have very soft, warm fur.
Fur has a positive impact on a forest animal's survival. | E | qasc | What has a positive impact on a forest animal's survival?
A) fire
B) horses
C) hair
D) play
E) fur
F) warm
G) tools
H) rest |
The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. | slow | quartz | Someone that has very little energy will be
Options:
* slow
* fast |
Just because the fireman is standing in front of a burning building does not mean that the fireman is putting out the fire.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A fireman with a burning building in the background.
Hypothesis: The fireman is putting out the fire.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
- A producer produces its own food
- To produce something means to make something
- So, a producer makes its own food
- A producer makes its own food
- Green plants make their own food
- Hence, green plants are a kind of producer
So, green plants are a kind of producer | producers | entailment_bank | Since green plants make their own food, they are called
- A producer produces its own food
- Green plants make their own food
- To produce something means to make something |
The other child cannot be running across the yard and be inside behind a glass window at the same time.
| False | esnli | Context: "One child sprays a water hose at another who is inside behind a glass window."
Hypothesis: One child sprays a water hose at another who is running across the yard
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A little girl wearing a dress and a hat that says "Birthday Princess" does not imply that she is getting ready for her birthday party.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A little girl with blond-hair is wearing a dress and a hat that says "Birthday Princess."", is the statement "The little girl is getting ready for her birthday party." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A man on a ramp looking back at a stacked row of grocery shopping carts is not necessarily at a grocery store.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man in a uniform is on a ramp looking back at a stacked row of grocery shopping carts.", is the statement "A man is on a ramp at a grocery store." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
"Children" is a less descriptive way of saying "two girls", and "were ther" is a less descriptive way of saying "climbing and standing on a wooden bridge".
| Yes | esnli | Context: Children climbing and standing on a wooden bridge over water.
Hypothesis: two girls were ther
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
A group can be several. Using a cannon could be firing it. Antique and old fashion can mea the same thing.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A Group of men firing an old fashion cannon.". Based on this "Several men are using an antique cannon." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The surfer could be male or female. The surfer may not be trying to learn, he or she may already know how to surf and fell anyway.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A surfer in a wetsuit falls off his board into a wave."
Hypothesis: Man trying to learn how to surf
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The earth revolving around the sun causes the seasons to change on its axis.
Weather and seasons seasonal changes and weather affect all plants and animals.
Weather changes and affects all plants and animals as the earth revolves around the sun. | 8 | qasc | What affects all plants and animals as the Earth revolves around the sun?
1) starlight
2) cool breezes
3) global warming
4) electromagnetic energy
5) moisture levels
6) fossil fuels
7) temperature
8) weather changes |
Popeye was a cartoon character that ate whole cans of spinach to maintain his fighting strength. Spinach is high in oxalates which can lead to kidney stones. Too much spinach can lead to bloating, gas, fever, and diarrhea. | Yes | strategyqa | Was the amount of spinach Popeye ate unhealthy? |
The angle that the two men are standing on opposite sides of the photo indicate that they are looking at the flowers.
| True | esnli | Context: "Two men on opposite sides of the photo look towards a large arrangement of flowers and balloons that stands outside." Claim: "two men are looking at flowers"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
If Calvin had scored 500 points and Paislee 3/4 times as many points as Calvin, Paislee had scored 3/4*500=375 points.
To have a chance of tying the game, Paislee had to score 500-375=125 points | 125 | gsm8k | Calvin and Paislee played a pool game where points were awarded for winning a round. If Calvin had scored 500 points and Paislee 3/4 times as many points as Calvin, how many points was Paislee required to achieve to have a chance of tying the game? |
Since the coin is a fair coin, every toss is independent of any other toss. Hence, the probability of appearance of tail on the fifth toss is = 1/2 | B | aqua | A fair coin is tossed repeatedly. If head appears on the first four tosses, then the probability of appearance of tail on the fifth toss is.
Options:
A: 1/7
B: 1/2
C: 3/7
D: 2/3
E: 1/3 |
To make history means to do something memorable or spectacular enough to influence the course of history, but in this context the speaker is saying that by doing what you love well, you can drown yourself which is the opposite of making history. | No | FLUTE | Context: The greatest lesson I learned is that by doing what you love supremely well, you can drown yourself into eternal oblivion.
Hypothesis: The greatest lesson I learned is that by doing what you love supremely well, you can make history.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The fact that Asian looking man is getting ready to hit a billiard ball doesn't imply that he plays in a pool tournament
| Unknown | esnli | Context: An Asian looking man smiles as he is getting ready to hit a billiard ball.
Hypothesis: A man plays in a pool tournament.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Ham and pineapple is a pretty controversial pizza topping combination because many people believe that the two flavors do not go well together | No | FLUTE | Consider the statement "My brother ordered a pizza with ham and pineapple on it and it was so gross.". Is the statement "My brother's decision to order a pizza with ham and pineapple on it was pretty disgusting" false? Yes/no/unknown |
When humans dig up and use fossil fuels, we have an impact on the carbon cycle ( Figure below ). This carbon is not recycled until it is used by humans. The burning of fossil fuels releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than is used by photosynthesis. So, there is more carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere than is coming out of it. Carbon dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas , since it lets in light energy but does not let heat escape, much like the panes of a greenhouse. The increase of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere is contributing to a global rise in Earth’s temperature, known as global warming or global climate change. | Time a | ropes | Greg is an environmental scientist. He wants to know how earth's atmosphere differed in two different time. To that end, he selected two time periods, time A and time B. Time A is set in the year one thousand when using fossil fuels was not very common. Time B is set in the year two thousand when fossil fuels are used in large quantities.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
In which time photosynthesis would make up for the carbon dioxide emission, time A or time B? |
Quiet is an assassin from the Metal Gear video game series that does not speak. Haub is a school at Pace University that has annual lectures. Haub is a law school that has annual lectures on topics in the law field. | Yes | strategyqa | Would Quiet from Metal Gear be a poor hypothetical choice for lecturer at Haub? |
The MRI cost 250*3=$750
So between the two things he pays 250+750=$1000
Insurance covered 1000*.8=$800
So he had to pay 1000-800=$200 | 200 | gsm8k | Mike has to get an x-ray and an MRI. The x-ray is $250 and the MRI is triple that cost. Insurance covers 80%. How much did he pay? |
To press someone for information means to try to get them to reveal something, while to guard someone means to protect them or keep them from revealing something. | No | FLUTE | Context: She guarded the witnesses so they wouldn't reveal any secret information.
Hypothesis: She pressed the witnesses for information.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A celebrant climbing a traffic light may do so for reasons other than the outcome of an event in sports. Even if the reason for a celebrant to climb a traffic light is the outcome of a game in a sport, that game may or may not be deemed as important.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Celebrants climbing a traffic light.". Based on this "The celebrants are happy that their favorite sports team has won an important game." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Tommy has 40 pennies because 10 x 4 = 40
Tommy has 50 dimes because 40 + 10 = 50
Tommy has 100 nickels because 50 x 2 = 100 | 100 | gsm8k | Tommy is looking at his change collection. He has 10 more dimes than pennies. He has twice as many nickels as dimes. He has 4 quarters. He has 10 times as many pennies as quarters. How many nickels does he have? |
Chewing is the act of breaking down solid objects with your teeth. Under normal conditions, argon exists as a gas. | No | strategyqa | Can you chew argon? |
A solar panel converts sunlight into electricity.
Green plants use chlorophyll to capture the energy of sunlight and convert it to food.
Green plants and solar panels both capture energy from the sun. | (B) | qasc | Solar panels have what in common with green plants?
(A) they grow
(B) energy capture from the sun
(C) convert sunlight into electric
(D) they're green
(E) refract or absorb.
(F) photosyntehsis
(G) reflecting light
(H) activation energy |
设甲、乙两地之间的距离为$$s$$千米．去时所用的时间为$$\frac{s}{a}$$，返回时所用的时间为$$\frac{s}{b}$$，往返的平均速度为 $$\frac{2s}{\frac{s}{a}+\frac{s}{b}}=\frac{2s}{\frac{bs+as}{ab}}=\frac{2s\times ab}{as+bs}=\frac{2ab}{a+b}$$． | 3 | TAL-SCQ5K | 小张从甲地去乙地，然后再返回甲地．去时他的速度为$$a$$千米/小时，回来时他的速度为$$b$$千米/小时，那么他往返的平均速度是（~ ）千米/小时．
1) $$\frac{ab}{a+b}$$
2) $$\frac{a+b}{2}$$
3) $$\frac{2ab}{a+b}$$
4) $$\frac{2a+2b}{ab}$$ |
Animals and some bacteria and fungi carry out lactic acid fermentation. Lactic acid is a waste product of this process. Our muscles perform lactic acid fermentation during strenuous exercise, since oxygen cannot be delivered to the muscles quickly enough. The buildup of lactic acid is believed to make your muscles sore after exercise. Bacteria that produce lactic acid are used to make cheese and yogurt. The lactic acid causes the proteins in milk to thicken. Lactic acid also causes tooth decay, because bacteria use the sugars in your mouth for energy. | Group a | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two groups of microbiology students studied about the fermentation process. Group A studied about alcoholic and acetic fermentation, while group B studied about lactic fermentation.
Which group learned less about fungi? |
Two men talking is the same phrase as two men talking, and a crowded building is a crowded building.
| True | esnli | Context: "Two men talking while in a crowded building."
Hypothesis: In a crowded buliding are these two men talking.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
If he is staring up at something above him, he is looking up. If he is open-mouthed, you can see the tongue in his mouth.
| Yes | esnli | Context: The boy in the green shirt is staring open-mouthed at something above him.
Hypothesis: A boy looking up while wearing clothing having his tongue in his mouth.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Water can boil and evaporate but it cannot be burned. | B | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
A) "gasoline can burn."
B) "water can burn" |
If a plant requires less water then that plant will survive in a drought.
Plants are heat and drought tolerant.
Plants can tolerate a less water. | [3] | qasc | What can plants tolerate?
Options:
[1] no heat
[2] sunlight
[3] less water
[4] dormant state
[5] Pollution
[6] Evaporation
[7] no sun
[8] no water |
Common foodborne viruses include norovirus and hepatitis A virus. Norovirus, which causes inflammation of the stomach and intestines, has been a recent issue on cruise ships, infecting hundreds of passengers and crew on certain voyages. Hepatitis A causes inflammation of the liver, which is treated with rest and diet changes. Parasites are tiny organisms that live inside another organism. Giardia is a parasite spread through water contaminated with the stools of people or animals who are infected. Food preparers who are infected with parasites can also contaminate food if they do not thoroughly wash their hands after using the bathroom and before handling food. Trichinella is a type of roundworm parasite. People may be infected with this parasite by consuming raw or undercooked pork or wild game. | Ken | ropes | Context: Mark and Ken were taking a lunch break. Mark bought some fast-food from a major chain, while Ken ate an egg salad and pork he got from his aunt. Mark got norovirus and hepatitis A virus. Ken got sick because he got infected with Giardia and trichinella.
Question: Which person will not experience and inflammation of the stomach? |
A young woman has a blue uniform implies a woman takes digital photographs while three older woman look on.
| No | esnli | Context: A young woman in a blue uniform takes digital photographs while three older woman look on.
Hypothesis: A young woman has a blue uniform.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Not all woman in a short red dress and black boots standing while playing an electrified red cello is playing a cello for a concert.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman in a short red dress and black boots stands while playing an electrified red cello.". Is the statement "A woman is playing a cello for a concert." false? Yes/no/unknown |
We use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series to find that the arithmetic mean of the positive two-digit multiples of 7 is $\frac{14+21+...+98}{13}=\frac{1}{13}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot13\cdot(14+98)=56$. | $56$ | competition-math | What is the arithmetic mean of all positive two-digit multiples of 7? |
A firecracker converts chemical energy into sound.
Sound waves are vibrations in matter.
A firecracker converts chemical energy into vibrations in matter. | [d] | qasc | a firecracker converts chemical energy into what?
[a] kinetic energy
[b] electromagnetic energy
[c] An object is seen
[d] vibrations in matter
[e] objects that have mass
[f] harmful substances
[g] The bending of a ray of light
[h] Loud noises |
设$$10$$元、$$20$$元、$$50$$元分别有$$x$$，$$y$$，$$24-\left( x+y \right)$$张， 则$$10x+20y+50\left( 24-x-y \right)=1000$$， 即$$40x+30y=200$$，$$4x+3y=20$$， 其中$$x$$，$$y$$都是正整数，由$$x\geqslant 1$$知$$3y\leqslant 16$$， 所以$$1\leqslant y\leqslant \frac{16}{3}$$， 所以，$$y$$只能从$$1$$，$$2$$，$$3$$，$$4$$，$$5$$中取， 又$$3y=4\left( 5-x \right)$$，其中$$5-x$$是正整数，$$3$$与$$4$$是互质的， 所以，$$y$$中一定有一个因数$$4$$， 因此$$y$$只能取$$4$$， 故选$$\text{B}$$． | $$4$$ | TAL-SCQ5K | 有面值为$$10$$元、$$20$$元，$$50$$元的人民币（每种至少一张）共$$24$$张，合计$$1000$$元，那么其中面值为$$20$$元的人民币的张数为．
* $$2$$或$$4$$
* $$4$$
* $$4$$或$$8$$
* $$2$$到$$46$$之间的任意偶数 |
Hammerhead shark:180/6=30
Great White:2(180+30)=420 teeth | 420 | gsm8k | A tiger shark has 180 teeth. A hammerhead shark has 1/6 the number of teeth that a tiger shark has. A great white shark has double the sum of teeth of a tiger shark and a hammerhead shark. How many teeth does a great white shark have? |
The price difference between the two goods did not change. Before $\to$ $$A:B:Difference$$ is $$7:2:5$$ After $\to$ $$A:B:Difference$$ is $$5:2:3$$ $\textasciitilde$ Make difference the same number of units in both ratios by finding LCM. Before $\to$ $$A:B:Difference$$ is $$21:6:15$$ After $\to$ $$A:B:Difference$$ is $$25:10:15$$ $\textasciitilde$ Therefore, $$4u=\textbackslash$60$$ $$1u=$$ $$\textbackslash$60\div4=\textbackslash$15$$ $\textasciitilde$ The original prices of these two goods were $$A=21u=21\times15=\textbackslash$315$$ and $$B=6u=6\times15=\textbackslash$90$$. | a | TAL-SCQ5K | The price ratio of goods $$A$$ to $$B$$ is $$7:2$$. If their prices were increased by $$\textbackslash$60$$ respectively, the price ratio would be $$5:2$$. What are the prices of these two goods?
a) $$\textbackslash$315$$, $$\textbackslash$90$$
b) $$\textbackslash$320$$, $$\textbackslash$100$$
c) $$\textbackslash$330$$, $$\textbackslash$120$$
d) $$\textbackslash$350$$, $$\textbackslash$200$$ |
A man preparing for competition at medieval times event.simply means man is in a medieval environment
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A man wearing black and gold is preparing for competition at medieval times event.". Based on this "A man is in a medieval environment" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Ed found 7 shells + 2 shells + 4 shells = 13 shells at the beach.
Jacob found 13 shells + 2 shells = 15 shells at the beach.
In total Ed and Jacob have 2 shells + 13 shells + 15 shells = 30 shells. | 30 | gsm8k | Ed and Jacob already had 2 shells in their shell collection. Then they went to the beach to collect even more. Ed found 7 limpet shells, 2 oyster shells, and 4 conch shells. Jacob found 2 more shells than Ed did. How many shells do the pair have altogether? |
Jimmy\textquotesingle s speed is twice as fast as Mary\textquotesingle s, and the ice cream they eat is the same size, so Jimmy\textquotesingle s time is only half as long as Mary\textquotesingle s, that is, $4$$\div$$2= $$2$ minutes. | 1 | TAL-SCQ5K | Mary and Jimmy are eating ice cream of the same size. Jimmy eats ice cream twice as fast as Mary. Mary finishes in four minutes. How many minutes Jimmy need?~(adapted from $$2008$$ Math kangaroo Problems, Level $$1-2$$, Question \#$$6$$)
1) $$2$$
2) $$6$$
3) $$3$$
4) $$4$$
5) $$5$$ |
Hats can not be hard hats and soft hats at the same time, and working in a pile of concrete is not likely to happen in a software company.
| No | esnli | Context: Three men in hard hats work in a pile of concrete.
Hypothesis: three men in soft hats work in a software company
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Kids is another way to refer to children and you can use empty food containers to play in the sand and build sandcastles.
| True | esnli | Context: "Four black children sit in the sand with various empty food containers." Claim: "Four black kids play in the sand."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Marine pollution is a generic term for the entry into the ocean of potentially hazardous chemicals or particles. The biggest culprits are rivers and with them many agriculture fertilizer chemicals as well as livestock and human waste. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.Marine debris, which is also known as marine litter, describes human-created waste floating in a body of water. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter. | Farm | ropes | Two city situated on the shores of a large ocean polluted it in different ways. Truck city had an economy that was based on tourism, while Farm city was based on agriculture.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which city caused less beach litter? |
Tom was very social and made a lot of friends. | 1 | senmaking | One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
1: "tom made a lot of friends because he was very introverted."
2: "tom made a lot of friends because of his extroversion." |
To follow your nose means to trust one's instinct, which is what Peregrin did when he followed his gut feeling. | True | FLUTE | Context: "As gandalf always says, when in doubt, peregrin took, trusted his instincts and went with his gut feeling." Claim: "As gandalf always says, when in doubt, peregrin took, follow your nose."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
If a man has the shovel and is shoveling the sidewalk with it, then it is not on the ground next to the dog.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man who is partly bald with sunglasses on, a black sweater and jeans, has a shovel and is shoveling the sidewalk and some stairs while a golden retriever watches him.", what is the statement "The shovel is on the ground next to the dog." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
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