rationale
stringlengths 0
4.7k
| target
stringlengths 1
171
| source
stringclasses 13
values | prompt
stringlengths 16
2.02k
|
|---|---|---|---|
Alpine climate is the average weather (climate) for the alpine tundra. The climate becomes colder at high elevations—this characteristic is described by the lapse rate of air: air tends to get colder as it rises, since it expands. The dry adiabatic lapse rate is 10 °C per km (5.5 °F per 1000 ft) of elevation or altitude. Therefore, moving up 100 metres (330 ft) on a mountain is roughly equivalent to moving 80 kilometers (45 miles or 0.75° of latitude) towards the pole. This relationship is only approximate, however, since local factors such as proximity to oceans can drastically modify the climate. | Prolot | ropes | There are two neighboring towns that were founded around the same time as one another. Prolot is situated high atop a tall hill which makes the walk up to the city quite daunting to travelers. However, the view when you reach the top is truly breathtaking. The town of Lire is located at the base of the hill that Prolot is on. Many tourists stop at the city of Lire to spend a night resting before they begin their journey up to Prolot the following day.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which city has a colder climate? |
It is highly unlikely that someone would be happy about the fact that their vacation request was accepted months ago but is now being told that it cannot be granted owing to some unforeseen circumstance. | Yes | FLUTE | Context: I put in vacation request months ago and now just being told they can't grant it.
Hypothesis: My vacation request was accepted months ago but I am so glad about the fact that now they are telling me it can't be granted
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A measuring cup is used for measuring the volume of substances.
Volume is the amount of space an object or substance takes up.
A measuring cup measures the amount of space a substance takes up. | 6 | qasc | What measures the amount of space a substance takes up?
1. hydrogen and oxygen
2. objects that have mass
3. Veins and arteries.
4. sweating
5. evaporation
6. A measuring cup
7. heat energy
8. an electron microscope |
It's not possible to ladle something into a pan while skiing. A person cannot be at an outdoor market while skiing down a mountain. Outdoor markets usually happen in warmer climates, while skiing down a mountain requires snow.
| False | esnli | Context: "A woman wearing a bright red shirt and a yellow jacket is ladling something into a metal pan while surrounded by fresh produce at an outdoor market." Claim: "The woman is skiing down a mountain."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A man could be lying down in front of double doors with plastic shopping bags for a reason other than he just went shopping.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man wearing a sleeveless vest is lying down in front of double doors with plastic shopping bags at his feet.
Hypothesis: He just went shopping.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The young man wearing a blue sweatshirt and blue jeans hopping over the railing on the fence does not necessarily save the young girl from drowning in the pool.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "The young man wearing a blue sweatshirt and blue jeans is hopping over the railing on the fence."
Hypothesis: The young man is hopping over the railing to save the young girl from drowning in the pool.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Sedimentary rocks are formed by deposition.
Sedimentary rocks one of the commonest sedimentary rocks is sandstone.
Sandstone is formed by deposition. | G | qasc | How is sandstone formed?
A: less water
B: In sediment
C: rainfall
D: calcite
E: growth
F: Water expanding
G: Deposition
H: movement |
Just because the player in red keeps the ball away from his opponent doesn't mean the player is winning.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "The football player in red keeps the football away from the player in purple and white.". Based on this statement, is "The red team is winning." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A scooter is not the same thing as a skateboard and you cannot be riding and sitting at the same time
| False | esnli | Context: "A bearded twenty something man is sitting at the bottom of a dry pool with his skateboard." Claim: "The man is riding his scooter near the pool."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A beautiful Oriental building is not necessarily large or ornate. It could have any types of tenants, not necessarily many new startup businesses.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "The beautiful oriental building is being occupied." Claim: "A large ornate building occupied by many new startup businesses"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A rule of thumb is a general principle that is developed through experience rather than scientific study, which is what Johnson did. | True | FLUTE | Context: "Johnson had a general guideline that he developed through experience rather than research." Claim: "Johnson had a rule of thumb."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The dogs cannot be both outdoors and indoors at once. The dogs can either be inspecting a fountain or a bone, but not both.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "Three dogs are together outdoors checking out a fountain.". Based on this "Dogs indoors checking out a bone." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Since, expenditure = price × consumption
∴ 110% of 30 = 132⁄100 × new consumption
⇒ 110⁄100 × 30 = 132⁄100 × new consumption
⇒ New consumption = 25 kg | 25 kg | aqua | When the price of sugar was increased by 32%, a family reduced its consumption in such a way that the expenditure on sugar was only 10% more than before. If 30 kg were consumed per month before, find the new monthly consumption.
Options:
* 20 kg
* 25 kg
* 30 kg
* 35 kg
* None of these |
Just because a player in blue is currently kicking the ball to his teammate doesn't mean that the blue team is winning the match.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A soccer player dressed in blue and white is kicking the ball to his teammate while other teammates and opponents dressed in red watch." Claim: "The blue team is winning the match."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
$(100-98)+(96-94)+(92-90)+\cdots +(8-6)+(4-2)=2\times25=50$ | (c) | TAL-SCQ5K | Find the value of the expression $100-98+96-94+92-90+\cdots +8-6+4-2$.
(a) $$20$$
(b) $$40$$
(c) $$50$$
(d) $$80$$
(e) $$100$$ |
Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature. | a | quartz | Tommy was assigned to work with alkene compounds for his science project. When he took them out he noticed that they were in solid form before he even worked with them. This means that the alkenes were
Options:
a) small alkenes
b) large alkenes |
A mycorrhiza (Greek for "fungus roots") is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant. In a mycorrhizal association, the fungus may colonize the roots of a host plant by either growing directly into the root cells, or by growing around the root cells. This association provides the fungus with relatively constant and direct access to glucose, which the plant produces by photosynthesis. The mycelia of the fungi increase the surface area of the plant’s root system. The larger surface area improves water and mineral nutrient absorption from the soil. | Bill | ropes | Context: Two gardeners started their planting season at the same time. Bill used mycorrizal fungi compost for the garden, while Hank used regular top soil. Bill was very happy with the harvest.
Question: Which gardener observed more improved water absorption from the soil? |
Cell division is more complex in eukaryotes than prokaryotes.
Cell division leads to the growth of cells in the population.
Something that leads to growth is more complex in eukaryotes than prokaryotes. | c | qasc | Something more complex in eukaryotes than prokaryotes leads to what?
a. harm them
b. sweating
c. Growth
d. illness
e. fever
f. parasites
g. death
h. recycling |
The fact that a man washing windows is suspended outside a building on a seat on a rope with a bucket hanging on the side of the seat does not imply he is using unsafe equipment.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man washing windows is suspended outside a building on a seat on a rope with a bucket hanging on the side of the seat.", is the statement "A window washer is using unsafe equipment." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Original perimeter = x
Hence original side = x/4
New side = 4x/4
New perimeter = 4*4x/4 = 4x | [B] | aqua | The measure of the side of a square is quadrupled. If x represents the perimeter of the original square, what is the value of the new perimeter?
Options:
[A] 3x
[B] 4x
[C] 9x
[D] 12x
[E] 27x |
There is no way to indicated by the sentence that the person playing the guitar is homeless. Not all bearded people are homelss (homeless is spelled wrong in sentence 2).
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A male with a beard is playing a guitar.", what is the statement "a bearded homelss man plays guitar" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The ten numbers are: $1(2^{0}), 2^{1}, \frac1{2^{1}}, 2^{2}, \frac1{2^{3}}, 2^{5} \frac1{2^{8}}\cdots$ Thus the tenth exponent is $34$. | 5 | TAL-SCQ5K | The first student wrote the number $1$ on the board, the second student wrote the number $2$, and the third one and each of the following students wrote a number that was the quotient of the number written just before the last number and the last number. What did the tenth student write?
1. $\frac1{2^{10}}$
2. $$256$$
3. $\frac1{2^{13}}$
4. $$1024$$
5. $$2^{34}$$ |
If fossils of a water animal or plant are found in a place then that place used to be covered by water in the past.
Generally, mountains are good places to find fossils.
The presence of a prehistoric shark tooth high in the mountains indicates that the land was once underwater. | (A) | qasc | A prehistoric shark tooth found discovered high in the mountains likely indicates what?
(A) The area was once underwater
(B) Currents were once more severe
(C) Sharks swim long distances
(D) tectonic plates being pushed together
(E) the wearing away of rock
(F) Sharks are remarkable at adaptation
(G) movement of tectonic plates
(H) movements in the earth's crust |
$$9+9+9+9 +9+9+9=$$ seven $$9$$\textquotesingle s $$=9\times7$$. | 2 | TAL-SCQ5K | $$9+9+9+9 +9+9+9=9\times$$．
1) $$6$$
2) $$7$$
3) $$8$$
4) $$9$$ |
A woman is not necessarily a gambler. One cannot receive an award at the White House if one is in Vegas.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "An award is being given to a woman in a green dress in front of the white house.", is the statement "A gambler rolls the dice in vegas" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Carpooling decreases the amount of cars used to travel to a place.
Car crashes also create traffic congestion and greatly disrupt travel for commuters.
Carpooling decreases the amount of cars and traffic congestion. | [h] | qasc | Carpooling does what to the amount of cars and traffic congestion?
[a] improve
[b] Riding a bike
[c] uncontrolled
[d] reduced heat
[e] stalls
[f] slows
[g] increases
[h] decreases |
The most simplified way to describe this setting is to disregard the different activities the three men are doing and say "Three men are outside at sunset".
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Three men are outside at sunset doing different activities, including jumping, sitting, and playing with a soccer ball.", is the statement "Three men are outside at sunset" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
A worker can sleep in a chair outside for any length of time, the information that he is 'sleeping outside in a chair during the daytime' does not mean that he is taking a 2 hour long nap.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A worker sleeping outside in a chair during the daytime."
Hypothesis: A worker takes a 2 hour long nap outside.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
People sitting around a table are not necessarily coworkers. Sitting at a table with food on it does not imply that it is during lunch.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Three people sit around a table with a laptop and food on it." Claim: "Three coworkers sit at a table during lunch with food and a laptop on the table."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Leucism (/ˈluːsɪzəm, -kɪz-/)[1][2][3] is a condition in which there is partial loss of pigmentation in an animal resulting in white, pale, or patchy coloration of the skin, hair, feathers, scales or cuticle, but not the eyes.[3] It is occasionally spelled leukism. Unlike albinism, it is caused by a reduction in multiple types of pigment, not just melanin. | Single reduced pigment | ropes | Consider the following text:
There is a strange phenomenon going on in Siberia. Biologist noticed that 60 percent of the Siberian Tigers have leucism, and another 40 percent have albinism. They labeled the first group as group A and the latter one as group B. They need to find the reasons for this phenomenon.
Would group B have single reduced pigment or multiple reduced pigment? |
Just because people sit and listen to a woman it does not mean they are very interested in what the woman is saying.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Four people sit and listen to a woman in a blue scoop neck talk with two bystanders in the background." Claim: "The four people sitting are very interested in what the woman is saying."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Before iodized salt was developed, some people experienced a number of developmental difficulties, including problems with thyroid gland function and mental retardation. In the 1920s, we learned that these conditions could usually be treated easily with the addition of iodide anion to the diet. One easy way to increase iodide intake was to add the anion to table salt. This simple step greatly enhanced health and development. Large amounts of iodide ion are also found in seaweed such as kelp (see picture above) and saltwater fish. | Inland | ropes | People in the coastal area naturally get more iodide from food items because the soil has more iodized salt. But farther we go inland, the soil lacks necessary iodine. As a result, inland population do not get enough iodine naturally.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Where people are in acute need of added iodide, coastal area or inland? |
The fact that a woman sleeps on a bus seat does not imply that she is tired from a long day at work.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A woman sleeps on a bus seat.", what is the statement "A woman is tired from a long day at work." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Men in suits talking does not imply they are talking about their clown performance for the children.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man in a suit and striped tie talks to a man in a suit and polka-dotted tie, as another man in glasses looks on.
Hypothesis: The men are talking about their clown performance for the children.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
To be in high dudgeon is to be with resentment, angrily or furiously, and this is exactly what the man in the red pyjamas was doing after shouting to his wife. | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the staetement "Man in the red pyjamas slammed the door of his room after shouting to his wife in great anger and resentment.". Based on this statement, is "Man in the red pyjamas slammed the door of his room after shouting to his wife in high dudgeon." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because there is a woman in a black jacket painting does not mean that the woman is in a black jacket.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman in a black jacket painting.". Is the statement "A woman is in a black jacket." false? Yes/no/unknown |
The child does not have to be splashing around because he is cooling himself in a pool. This could be happening anytime not just a summer day.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A little kid splashes around in the kiddie pool while a lady watches.", is the statement "A young child cooling himself in the pool on a summer day." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Reproduction is the process by which living things give rise to offspring.
Whenever it starts to give birth, it gives birth up to two to four babies offspring.
Reproduction is the process by which living things give birth to babies. | give birth to babies | qasc | Reproduction is the process by which living things what?
Most plants
allow growth
spread flower seeds
have wide set eyes
members of their own species
have birthing hips
have quiet laughter
give birth to babies |
Stopping a flooding street does not necessarily imply that a fire hydrant needs to be fixed or that it exploded.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Two workers attempt to stop a flooding street.", is the statement "The workers are attempting to fix a fire hydrydrant that exploded." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
I am tired now so I won't go to the gym anymore but will get a well needed rest and be ready to go again. | B | senmaking | Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
A. "i'm tired now so i need to get some rest"
B. "i'm tired now so i need to take some exercise" |
He can fall asleep to the TV, not on the TV. | 2 | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
1: "he fell asleep on the couch."
2: "he fell asleep on the tv." |
The woman can not be standing while in a car. The woman is either in a parking lot or on the highway.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Woman standing in a parking lot by vehicles.", is the statement "A woman is in a car on the highway." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Menthol is the chemical in mint products that give mint its characteristic cool and tangy taste. Peppermint is a popular candy flavor during Christmas season. | Yes | strategyqa | Is menthol associated with Christmas? |
The man cannot be wading in lake while he standing by the fire place. If the man dips in water he isn't drying drying anymore.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man wading in a lake dips his long hair into the water and quickly throws his head back making a brief rainbow of water overhear.", what is the statement "A man is standing by the fireplace drying off." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
In order to leave out of a door, you have to open it. | 2 | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
1) "he locked the door before he went out"
2) "he opened the door before he went out" |
A young bear is a cub. Boy Scouts is a skill-training youth group that includes divisions such as Cub Scouts and Eagle Scouts. | Yes | strategyqa | Are eagles and young bears both used as labels for skills-training youth groups? |
A car engine usually converts gasoline into motion and heat through combustion.
Gasoline is made up of hydrocarbons.
A car engine converts a fuel of hydrocarbons into motion through combustion. | e | qasc | A car engine uses what to aid in combustion?
Options:
a) carbon dioxide
b) electricity
c) organic molecules
d) thrust
e) hydrocarbons
f) a hydraulic system
g) kinetic energy
h) fossil fuels |
An employee works for 8 hours per day. | Yes | feasibilityQA | As part of his job, Jose works for 22 days every month.
Q: Is it true that "The number of hours Jose works could be 179 hours in a month." |
Two construction workers are lounging against a rail does not necessary that they are resting on their lunch break
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Two construction workers are lounging against a rail.
Hypothesis: Two workers are resting on their lunch break
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Soil piping is a particular form of soil erosion that occurs below the soil surface. It causes levee and dam failure, as well as sink hole formation. Turbulent flow removes soil starting at the mouth of the seep flow and the subsoil erosion advances up-gradient. The term sand boil is used to describe the appearance of the discharging end of an active soil pipe.Soil salination is the accumulation of free salts to such an extent that it leads to degradation of the agricultural value of soils and vegetation. Consequences include corrosion damage, reduced plant growth, erosion due to loss of plant cover and soil structure, and water quality problems due to sedimentation. Salination occurs due to a combination of natural and human-caused processes. Arid conditions favour salt accumulation. This is especially apparent when soil parent material is saline. Irrigation of arid lands is especially problematic. All irrigation water has some level of salinity. Irrigation, especially when it involves leakage from canals and overirrigation in the field, often raises the underlying water table. Rapid salination occurs when the land surface is within the capillary fringe of saline groundwater. Soil salinity control involves watertable control and flushing with higher levels of applied water in combination with tile drainage or another form of subsurface drainage. | Tichago | ropes | Consider the following text:
The city of Reslie is known for its grilled cheese sandwiches. People come from all over the world to taste their sandwiches. The mayor of Reslie, while having a meeting about how to spend the excess funds from tourism this year, was told that the city is experiencing soil piping. The neighboring city, Tichago, consumes many of Reslie's grilled cheese sandwiches. The mayor of Tichago has just received a phone call from the mayor of Reslie asking if Tichago is also having soil piping. Tichago's mayor replies that no, they are not.
It is less important for citizens of which city to have flood insurance? |
During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere. | Allen | ropes | Context: Tim and Allen were two pen pals, Tim lived in Canada, while Allen lived in Australia. they were chatting about the weather and the fact that their two countries are situated in two different hemispheres.
Question: Which person experiences colder weather in August, Tim or Allen? |
If the lady is walking up stairs by a body of water, then it is logical to assume that she is outdoors. A lady is a woman.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A lady in a purple shirt is walking up stairs by a body of water.
Hypothesis: The woman is outdoors and near the water.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The man is likely not giving someone directions while shaving. The man can not be both on a street corner and in his bathroom.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man on a street corner is giving someone directions.
Hypothesis: A man is shaving his face in a bathroom.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Answer :The fact that the boy is jumping with joy through the sprinkler does not mean he is trying to cool off
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "The boy takes his turn through the sprinkler and jumps with joy.", is the statement "A boy is trying to cool off on a really hot day." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because three guys are sitting at the table together drinking beers and taking pictures doesn't mean they are getting drunk
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Three guys sitting at the table together drinking beers and taking pictures.". Is the statement "Three guys are getting drunk" false? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because a crowd watches a woman emerging from under a small box while a man wearing a top hat, black and red checkered pants, stilts and a mustache assists her doesn't mean that she is tall.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A crowd watches a woman emerging from under a small box while a man wearing a top hat, black and red checkered pants, stilts and a mustache assists her.". Based on this statement, is "A tall woman emergin" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
People protect areas that might flood with dams. In dire situations, they use sandbags ( Figure below ). Dams are usually very effective, but high water levels sometimes cause a dam to break. In that case, flooding can be catastrophic. Flood waters can also overflow a dam. People may line a river bank with levees to protect against floods. These are high walls that keep the stream within its banks during floods. Flood protection in one location sometimes causes problems elsewhere. For example, a levee in one location may just force the high water upstream or downstream. This will lead to flooding in a different location. Sometimes water gets so high that the river must be allowed to flood. | Creek | ropes | Context: Two villages experienced flooding this spring. Berg village used many sandbags to protect from the dam overflowing. Creek village didn't use any sandbags, they were caught by surprise.
Question: Which village used fewer sandbags to protect against flooding? |
Sperm had to swim from male to female reproductive organs for fertilization.
Gametes in males are called sperm, and in women commonly referred to as eggs.
Male gametes swim from male to female reproductive organs for fertilization. | F | qasc | What swims from male to female reproductive organs in fertilization?
Options:
A. ovaries
B. barnacles
C. fur seals
D. eggs
E. gastropod shells
F. male gametes
G. kinetic energy
H. female gametes |
Most ecosystems get energy from sunlight.
Sunlight is a form of electromagnetic energy.
Most ecosystems get energy from electromagnetic energy. | h | qasc | What gets most energy from electromagnetic energy?
a. water
b. waves
c. rocks
d. photons
e. Light
f. batteries
g. rays or beams
h. ecosystems |
Tigers do not have oppsosable, therefore cannot smoke. | 2 | senmaking | Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
1. "uncle is smoking"
2. "a tiger is smoking" |
Two girls which has to be small else women looking at a brick wall is the same as facing a brick wall as they can only look at something which they facing.
| True | esnli | Context: "Two small girls with their heads facing a brick wall."
Hypothesis: Two girls looking at a brick wall.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
It is not known if the man just bought a gift; if the man bought an anniversary gift; nor, if he did buy a gift, if it was for his wife.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man in a blue shirt walking passed a store."
Hypothesis: A man in a blue shirt just bought an anniversary gift for his wife.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
All individuals are not men. Wearing diving gear does not imply they have fishing spears in their hands.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "There are four individuals standing together in a line at the waters edge wearing black diving gear with red and black flippers.", what is the statement "4 men are at the waters edge with fishing spears in their hands." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Failing a physics exam is not something to be proud of because it means that the person has not learned the required concepts and is likely to struggle in the future. | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the statement "My son failed his physics exam yesterday.". Is the statement "I was such a proud parent when I found out that my son failed his physics exam" false? Yes/no/unknown |
First find how many degrees below 32 the temperature is: 32 degrees - 8 degrees = 24 degrees
Then divide that amount by the number of degrees per 5% increase in skid risk to find how many 5% increases there are: 24 degrees / 3 degrees/5% increase = 8 5% increases
Multiply the number of increases by 5% to find the total increase in skid risk: 8 * 5% = 40%
Now find the chance that Annie has a serious accident if she goes into a skid by subtracting the chance she regains control from 100%: 100% - 40% = 60%
Finally, multiply the chance of going into a skid by the chance of having a serious accident after a skid to find the total risk of a serious accident: 60% * 40% = 24% | 24 | gsm8k | Annie is trying to figure out whether it's safe to drive her truck. For every 3 degrees the temperature drops below 32 degrees, Annie's chances of skidding on ice increase 5%. If she goes into a skid, she has a 40% of regaining control. Otherwise, she'll have a serious accident. If the temperature is 8 degrees, what is the percentage chance of Annie getting into a serious accident if she drives? |
Some materials have negative heats of solution; the dissolution of one of these solutes in water is an exothermic process. Heat is released, causing a net increase in the temperature of the solution. Conversely, other substances have positive heats of solution. For example, the dissolution of potassium nitrate in water is an endothermic process. The resulting absorption of energy causes the solution to become colder. Calculations involving heats of solutions follow the same basic approach that we have used with other enthalpy problems. | Decreased | ropes | A scientist is in the lab testing mixing water with different chemicals. While working with chemical A he notes that the water becomes colder after combining them. With chemical B the water becomes much warmer.
Given he adds a new chemical, chemical C and notes that it is an exothermic process, will the temperature have increased or decreased? |
Organisms use lipids to store energy.
Another name for fat is lipid .
Organisms use fat to store energy. | (3) | qasc | Organisms use what to store energy?
Options:
(1) food
(2) skin
(3) fat
(4) RNA
(5) batteries
(6) CO 2
(7) bone
(8) O2 |
Just because men are boxing in a boxing match it does not mean a boxer is about to knock out another boxer.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Two men boxing in a boxing match". Is the statement "A boxer is about to knock another boxer out." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Since 1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters, then 3 kilometers is 3 x 1000 = 3000 meters.
Since an hour has 60 minutes, then 2 hours is equal to 2 x 60 = 120 minutes.
Therefore, her speed is 3000 meters/120 hours = 25 meters per minute. | 25 | gsm8k | Jane runs 3 kilometers in two hours. What is her speed in meters per minute? |
There is no evidence the skier making a jump is wearing goggles. He may have on Ray Ban sunglasses.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A skier in a black top making a jump with a blue and white sign on pile of snow underneath.". Is the statement "The skier is wearing goggles." false? Yes/no/unknown |
If the person is in midair they aren't attempts to jump of the thing since they're already above it.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A snowboarder in midair over a snow hill.
Hypothesis: A snowboarder attempts a huge leap over a snow hill.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A kid climbing does not mean that there is some number of children greater than one. A kid can climb a rock climbing wall without playing.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A young kid cin orange climbs a rock climbing wall.". Based on this statement, is "Some children are playing." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
The Tasmanian devil is a nocturnal and crepuscular hunter, spending the days in dense bush or in a hole.[64] It has been speculated that nocturnalism may have been adopted to avoid predation by eagles and humans.[65] Young devils are predominantly crepuscular.[66] There is no evidence of torpor.[67]
Young devils can climb trees, but this becomes more difficult as they grow larger.[68][69] Devils can scale trees of trunk diameter larger than 40 cm (16 in), which tend to have no small side branches to hang onto, up to a height of around 2.5–3 m (8.2–9.8 ft). Devils that are yet to reach maturity can climb shrubs to a height of 4 metres (13.1 ft), and can climb a tree to 7 m (23 ft) if it is not vertical.[70] Adult devils may eat young devils if they are very hungry, so this climbing behaviour may be an adaptation to allow young devils to escape.[71] Devils can also swim and have been observed crossing rivers that are 50 metres (160 ft) in width, including icy cold waterways, apparently enthusiastically. | Eastern | ropes | Context: The scientists examined both the Eastern and the Western slopes of the mountain. They reached the conclusion that the Western slope was inhabited by many more adult Tasmanian devils than the Eastern slope.
Question: Which slope had more devils climbing up to 23ft? |
High pressure systems cause clear weather.
High pressure areas usually produce fair weather.
Fair weather causes clear weather. | Clear weather. | qasc | Fair weather causes what?
* flow of electrons
* Cloudy weather.
* lowered energy cost
* sweating
* Rainy weather.
* Animal survival
* Clear weather.
* Stormy skies. |
Saturated hydrocarbons are given the general name of alkanes . The name of specific alkanes always ends in - ane . The first part of the name indicates how many carbon atoms each molecule of the alkane has. The smallest alkane is methane. It has just one carbon atom. The next largest is ethane, with two carbon atoms. The chemical formulas and properties of methane, ethane, and several other alkanes are listed in Table below . The boiling and melting points of alkanes are determined mainly by the number of carbon atoms they have. Alkanes with more carbon atoms generally have higher boiling and melting points. | Beth | ropes | Beth and Jane studied chemistry in school. However, Beth studied noble gasses while Jane decided to know more about alkanes.
Which student learned less about the boiling points of alkanes? |
If an object reflects light toward the eye then that object can be seen.
Eyes detect light, organized into images that fall on the retina.
An object is seen because light and images fall on the retina. | (C) | qasc | What happens when light and images fall on the retina?
Options:
(A) The eye blinks
(B) It gets brighter
(C) An object is seen
(D) Abnormal cell growth
(E) It expands
(F) It gets darker
(G) observe it
(H) flow of electrons |
Chromosomes contain genes, which code for proteins.
Each cell contains the code, in bundles called chromosomes.
Bundles contain genes. | [H] | qasc | What are genes contained in?
Options:
[A] rocks
[B] ice cubes
[C] pollen
[D] genetic drift
[E] alleles
[F] chickens
[G] humans
[H] bundles |
If you don't take an umbrella, you'll get wet and catch a cold. | "when it rains, you shouldn't take an umbrella." | senmaking | Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
"when it rains, you shouldn't take an umbrella."
"when it rains, you should take an umbrella." |
Not all people are children. People in costumes walking around in the street are not necessarily doing trick or treating for Halloween.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "People in costumes are walking around in the street.". Based on this statement, is "A group of children are trick or treating for Halloween." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
To run through a maze is not the same as to be standing on a street corner and corn mazes are usually in the country and not in the city.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "The four Asian girls are standing on a street corner, all with bookbags on their shoulders.", is the statement "Four kids run through a corn maze." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
There are 25 - 5 = 20 layers of rock that are not limestone.
Half of those 20 are sandstone, so there are 20 / 2 = 10 that are not limestone or sandstone.
Four of those are quartz, so 10 - 4 = 6 layers are not limestone, sandstone, or quartz.
Half of the rest are shale, so 6 / 2 = 3 kinds of rock remain that make up only one layer in the strata. | 3 | gsm8k | There are 25 different layers of rock in a canyon’s strata. Five of the layers are limestone. Half of the rest are sandstone. Four of the remaining are quartz. Half of the rest are shale. The rest are all different kinds of rock. How many kinds of rock make up only one layer in the canyon’s strata? |
He drinks 1.5*4=6 quarts a day
That means he drinks 6*7=42 quarts a week | 42 | gsm8k | John drinks 1.5 gallons of water a day. How many quarts does he drink a week? |
A cup of coffee is different than a woman, and there's no mention of coffee with the two women on the stage.
| No | esnli | Context: Two brunette women in a modern dance pose on a dark black stage while wearing matching outfits of a white camisole and black capri pants.
Hypothesis: A cup is filled with coffee.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A man doing community service would not necessarily be wearing an orange jumpsuit, gray sweatshirt and be working on a railroad track.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man wearing an orange jumpsuit and gray sweatshirt works on the side of a railroad track."
Hypothesis: The man is doing community service.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a man is standing in front of a fish stall in a market doesn't mean he is buying a fish.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man wearing red fishing overalls is standing in front of a fish stall in a market.". Based on this statement, is "This man is buying fish" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Two dogs cannot be running and sleeping at the same time, and cannot be in the grass and on the couch simultaneously
| False | esnli | Context: "Two white and black dogs running in the grass." Claim: "The dogs are sleeping on the couch."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The crow can only quack and its voice is very bad. | "the crow sings very well." | senmaking | One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
* "the crow sings very well."
* "the nightingale sings very well." |
A portion of an object is less than the whole object | No | feasibilityQA | Cameron was playing cricket along with his friend with a heavy weighted ball, unfortunately they broke a glass which was of 41 pounds.
Q: Is it true that "Weight of the unbroken window could be 33 pounds." |
The person will either be male or female. The person will either be reading about bridges or applying parts to them.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A male construction working is applying parts to a bridge.", what is the statement "A female is reading a book about bridges." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Volume filled is directly proportional to area of the pipe | Yes | feasibilityQA | Context: A professor is explaining to his students how water filled in a container is related to dimensions of the pipe. Professor used two pipes filling their respective well experiment to explain. He set the same velocity of flowing water to the pipe and started observing water filled in the wells at a particular time. The pipe with a smaller area has filled 20 liters of water into the well.
Question: "Water filled by other pipe could be 26 liters." -- Is this statement true? |
The fact that there was a crowd walking down a street in a city means that there's a crowd walking down a city street.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A mixed race crowd of people walking down a street in a city.
Hypothesis: The crowd was walking down the city street.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A man who is smithing cannot also be writing a letter. One cannot be in a blacksmith shop and at a desk simultaneously.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man smithing in a shop.", what is the statement "A man is writing a letter at his desk." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Children can sit in raise hands in many settings and even many different grade levels, not only Kindergarten.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A group of young children with raised hands sit with a woman on a wooden floor.". Based on this statement, is "A woman teaches a Kindergarten class." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Looking back implies turning her head, looking over the back means her whole body is turned around.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A little girl wearing pink clothes is sitting in a rocking chair while looking back.". Is the statement "girl rocking in chair and looking over the back" false? Yes/no/unknown |
The Great Depression started in 1929 and ended in 1933. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was first published in 1997. | No | strategyqa | Was Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone popular during the great depression? |
Not everyone smiles when he is happy; not everyone is happy when he smiles. Dancing occurs everywhere, not just at a concert.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Group of people dance with smiles at their faces.". Is the statement "Some men are happy at a concert." false? Yes/no/unknown |
A tape measure is used to measure length.
Length is how long something is.
A tape measure is used to see how long something is. | [3] | qasc | A tape measure is used to see how what something is?
[1] Weight
[2] wet
[3] long
[4] small
[5] taped up
[6] size
[7] full
[8] made |
Skateboarding wearing black pants, a white shirt, and a blue hat performing a skateboarding trick while three spectators look on in the background does not indicate that he is performing tricks to raise funds for cancer
| I don't know | esnli | Context: Skateboarding wearing black pants, a white shirt, and a blue hat performing a skateboarding trick while three spectators look on in the background.
Hypothesis: Skateboarder performing tricks to raise funds for cancer
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Flock of birds flying around power lines back to their roost in an old church as the sun sets or rises is just the same as at the changing of night and day an old church sits with a flock of birds roosting on power lines in the background.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "A flock of birds flying around power lines back to their roost in an old church as the sun sets or rises.". Based on this statement, is "At the changing of night and day an old church sits with a flock of birds roosting on power lines in the background." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because the wedding party is walking down a certain path, that doesn't mean that it is the actual wedding aisle.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A group of people, a wedding party including a bride and groom, are walking down a path lined by benches and surrounded by grass and trees." Claim: "A wedding party is walking down the aisle."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.