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[ { "plaintext": "The 10s decade ran from January 1, AD 10, to December 31, AD 19.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "In Europe, the decade saw the end of the Early Imperial campaigns in Germania when Roman forces led by Germanicus defeated Germanic tribes in the Battle of Idistaviso in 16 AD. In the subsequent year, a war broke out between Maroboduus and Arminius. In Africa, Tacfarinas led his own Musulamii tribe and a loose and changing coalition of other Berber tribes in a war against the Romans in North Africa during the rule of the emperor Tiberius (AD 14–37). The Armenian Artaxiad dynasty was overthrown by the Romans. In China, the Red Eyebrows Rebellion erupted against Wang Mang, emperor of the Xin dynasty. In Korea, Daeso, the ruler of the kingdom of Dongbuyeo, led his armies into Goguryeo once again. This time, Muhyul, a prince of Goguryeo, led the armies of Goguryeo in a well-planned ambush and slaughtered all of Daeso's army. Only he and a few of his men escaped home.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 56374860, 12478, 551236, 20145, 20145, 72581, 5537314, 21448716, 21714, 30536, 3773548, 2698801, 285542, 285552, 9798472, 6692114, 173273, 5028740 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 41, 77 ], [ 103, 113 ], [ 146, 166 ], [ 201, 216 ], [ 225, 235 ], [ 240, 248 ], [ 261, 271 ], [ 284, 293 ], [ 389, 401 ], [ 433, 441 ], [ 467, 483 ], [ 528, 550 ], [ 567, 576 ], [ 593, 604 ], [ 616, 621 ], [ 651, 660 ], [ 682, 690 ], [ 714, 720 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Literary works from the 10s include works from the ancient Roman poet Ovid, Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto, while Nicolaus of Damascus wrote a biography of Emperor Augustus (Bios Kaisaros).", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 37802, 1261521, 2398115, 1958440, 1273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 70, 74 ], [ 76, 83 ], [ 88, 106 ], [ 114, 134 ], [ 164, 172 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In the Roman Empire, an edict was issued effecting an empire-wide ban on divinatory practices especially astrology. The edict requires any consultation between a customer and a practitioner to be conducted with at least one third party witness present and bans inquiry into anyone's death. A large earthquake caused the destruction of at least twelve cities in the region of Lydia in the Roman province of Asia in Asia Minor.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 8691, 2122, 35019420, 18039, 314732, 1241242, 854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 73, 83 ], [ 105, 114 ], [ 290, 308 ], [ 375, 380 ], [ 388, 402 ], [ 406, 410 ], [ 414, 424 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Caesar Augustus, Roman Emperor (27 BC–AD 14)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1273, 219117, 34806, 34809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 18, 31 ], [ 33, 38 ], [ 39, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tiberius, Roman Emperor (AD 14–37)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 30536, 219117, 34809, 34811 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 26, 31 ], [ 32, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Germanicus, Roman General", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 12478 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 20s decade ran from January 1, AD 20, to December 31, AD 29.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "In Europe, the 20s saw revolts by the Aedui, Thracian tribesmen, and the Frisians against the Roman Empire. In North Africa, Tacfarinas, a Numidian Berber deserter, led the Musulamii tribe and a loose and changing coalition of other Berber tribes in revolt, before being defeated in AD 24. In China, the Xin dynasty collapsed and the Eastern Han dynasty was established. In Korea, Daemusin of Goguryeo annexed Dongbuyeo and killed its king Daeso.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 2622, 188824, 11797, 25507, 21714, 5537314, 21448716, 285552, 43460, 5028740, 6692114, 9798472 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 38, 43 ], [ 45, 53 ], [ 73, 81 ], [ 94, 106 ], [ 111, 123 ], [ 125, 135 ], [ 173, 182 ], [ 304, 315 ], [ 334, 345 ], [ 381, 401 ], [ 410, 419 ], [ 440, 445 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In science, the 20s saw the manufacture of pens and metal writing tools in Rome. Major disasters of this decade include a fire in Rome, and the collapse of a poorly built amphitheatre in Fidenae, which killed 20,000 of the 50,000 spectators. In 27, Christianity was born as a Jewish sect in Jerusalem. Geographica, an encyclopedia of geographical knowledge created by Strabo, was finished no later than AD 23.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 75838, 25458, 54061, 98363, 5211, 375565, 16043, 3418102, 52121 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 43, 47 ], [ 130, 134 ], [ 171, 183 ], [ 187, 194 ], [ 249, 261 ], [ 276, 287 ], [ 291, 300 ], [ 302, 313 ], [ 368, 374 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tiberius, Roman Emperor (AD 14–37)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 30536, 219117, 34809, 34811 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 26, 31 ], [ 32, 34 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 30s decade ran from January 1, AD 30, to December 31, AD 39.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Jesus was crucified early in the decade: his suffering and redemptive death would form central aspects of Christian theology concerning the doctrines of salvation and atonement. Peter the Apostle founded the Church of Antioch. Anti-Jewish riots broke out in Alexandria. A financial crisis hit Rome in 33 AD.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 22852566, 29159078, 27968837, 388133, 31665644, 324337, 3430469 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 19 ], [ 59, 69 ], [ 106, 124 ], [ 153, 176 ], [ 178, 195 ], [ 208, 225 ], [ 227, 268 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In Africa, the Kushan Empire was founded. In Europe, the 30s saw a Dacian revolt against the Sarmatian tribe of Iazyges, who had enslaved them, and a Samaritan uprising. In west Asia, Artabanus II of Parthia fought a war with Rome over Armenia. The Han Dynasty saw the outbreak of the Rebellion of Gongsun Shu. Roman emperor Tiberius died in 37 AD, being succeeded by Caligula.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 345041, 45745, 140466, 140469, 27992, 28179, 1680260, 43460, 5083891, 30536, 6852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 28 ], [ 67, 73 ], [ 93, 102 ], [ 112, 119 ], [ 129, 137 ], [ 150, 159 ], [ 184, 207 ], [ 249, 260 ], [ 285, 309 ], [ 325, 333 ], [ 368, 376 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "An earthquake that shook Antioch in AD 37 caused the emperor Caligula to send two senators to report on the condition of the city. In China, an epidemic broke out in K'aui-chi, causing many deaths, and Imperial official Ch'ung-li I provided medicine that saved many lives.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 36900, 6852, 66981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 25, 32 ], [ 61, 69 ], [ 144, 152 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Valerius Maximus wrote Factorum ac dictorum memorabilium libri IX: It is a collection of approximately a thousand short stories that Valerius wrote during the reign of Tiberius (42 BC – AD 37). Other literary works from the 30s include a popular collection of fables written by Phaedrus, a symbolic interpretation of the Old Testament (Allegory) written by Philo, and a general history of the countries known in Antiquity written by Velleius Paterculus.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 164236, 17722392, 30536, 11491, 235089, 210191, 252905, 235981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 16 ], [ 23, 65 ], [ 168, 176 ], [ 260, 266 ], [ 278, 286 ], [ 357, 362 ], [ 412, 421 ], [ 433, 452 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guangwu, Emperor of China (25-57)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 343279 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pharasmanes I, King of Caucasian Iberia (1-58)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4905778, 336787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 24, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Feradach Finnfechtnach, Legendary High King of Ireland (14-36)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1548178, 400902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 35, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fíatach Finn, Legendary High King of Ireland (36-39)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1548192, 400902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 25, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fíachu Finnolach, Legendary High King of Ireland (39-56)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1548215, 400902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 29, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Suinin, Legendary Emperor of Japan (29 BC–AD 70)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 10451 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Heraios, Yuezhi Tribal leader of the Kushans (c.1-30)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 826737, 309851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kujula Kadphises, King (and founder) of the Kushan Empire (30-80)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 826777, 345041 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 45, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abgar V of Edessa, King of Osroene (4 BC–AD 7, 13–50)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 73962, 217131 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 28, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Artabanus III, King of the Parthian Empire (10-35, 36-40)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1676119, 4501200 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 28, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tiridates III, King of the Parthian Empire (35-36)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1686960, 4501200 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 28, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tiberius, Roman Emperor (AD 14–37)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 30536, 219117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaius Caesar Germanicus/Caligula, Roman Emperor (AD 37–41)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 6852, 6852, 219117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 25, 33 ], [ 35, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claudius, statesman, Consul, and future Roman Emperor, in office (as Consul) 37", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 6140, 6047 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 22, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jesus Christ, founding figure of Christianity, (ca. 4 BC–ca. AD 33)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1095706, 5211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew the Apostle, Apostle and first Bishop of Byzantium (c.38)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 31663669, 31663216, 61504 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 21, 28 ], [ 39, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mark the Evangelist, Apostle and first Coptic Pope of Alexandria (c.43-68)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 39201, 190494 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 40, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul the Apostle, Apostle and Theologian (c.5-64)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Saint Peter, Apostle and first Bishop of Rome (c.30-c.64)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 31665644, 23056 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas the Apostle, Apostle and first Patriarch of the East (c.33-c.72)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 31459, 275266 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 39, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yuri, King of Silla (24-57)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3616102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 40s decade ran from January 1, AD 40, to December 31, AD 49.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Christianity came to Egypt as the Church of Alexandria was founded with Mark the Evangelist as the first Patriarch. James the Great died in 44 AD: One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, he was the first to be martyred according to the New Testament. Claudius expelled the Jews from Rome. (The exact date is uncertain. The maximal time window for the expulsion of Jews from Rome is from January AD 41 until January AD 53.)", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 8087628, 6744485, 39201, 171625, 31663216, 1095706, 48588, 21433, 38210052 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 21, 26 ], [ 34, 54 ], [ 72, 91 ], [ 116, 131 ], [ 158, 173 ], [ 177, 182 ], [ 207, 215 ], [ 233, 246 ], [ 257, 284 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Claudius became Roman Emperor in AD 41, following the assassination of Caligula. In AD 43, he sent Aulus Plautius with four legions to Britain (Britannia), initating the decades-long Roman conquest of Britain. In China, the Trung sisters' rebellion (AD 40-43), an armed civil uprising in the south of Han China, was crushed that same year.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 6140, 6852, 203153, 25994, 39847, 41698038, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ], [ 71, 79 ], [ 99, 113 ], [ 124, 131 ], [ 183, 208 ], [ 224, 248 ], [ 301, 310 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Disasters of this decade include a famine in Syria in AD 46.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Literary works of this decade include the Histories of Alexander the Great (written by Quintus Curtius Rufus), and essays by Seneca (including De Ira, Ad Marciam, De consolatione, De Brevitate Vitæ, De Consolatione ad Polybium, and Ad Helviam matrem, De consolatione).", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 52425184, 617834, 75150, 45678309, 23771524, 2990836, 23771524, 23771524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 42, 74 ], [ 87, 108 ], [ 125, 131 ], [ 143, 149 ], [ 151, 178 ], [ 180, 197 ], [ 199, 226 ], [ 232, 266 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaius Caesar Germanicus/Caligula (AD 37–41).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 6852, 6852, 34811, 34815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 25, 33 ], [ 35, 40 ], [ 41, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claudius, Roman Emperor (AD 41–54).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 6140, 219117, 34815, 34816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 26, 31 ], [ 32, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Agrippina the Younger, Empress Roman and Real Power behind the throne (AD 49–54)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1557, 219117, 209438, 35264, 34816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 24, 37 ], [ 42, 70 ], [ 72, 77 ], [ 78, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul of Tarsus, Christian evangelist", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24140, 5211, 105796 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 26 ], [ 27, 37 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 50s decade ran from January 1, 50, to December 31, 59. It was the sixth decade in the Anno Domini/Common Era, if the nine-year period from 1 AD to 9 AD is considered as a \"decade\".", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 1400, 6088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 90, 101 ], [ 102, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claudius, Roman Emperor (AD 41–54)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 6140, 219117, 34815, 34816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 26, 31 ], [ 32, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nero, Roman Emperor (AD 54–68)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 21632, 219117, 34816, 34812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 7, 20 ], [ 22, 27 ], [ 28, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kujula Kadphises, Kushan emperor", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 826777, 345041 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 19, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul of Tarsus, Christian evangelist", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24140, 5211, 105796 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 26 ], [ 27, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emperor Ming of Han China", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 343300 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": " Boudicca, rebellious British queen", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4517, 13525 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 22, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, Roman general", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 146117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julius Civilis, leader of the Batavian rebellion against the Romans", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 143958, 291925 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 31, 49 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": " Titus Flavius Vespasianus, Roman Emperor (Vespasian, AD 69–79)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 32570, 219117, 32570, 34813, 34817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 28, 41 ], [ 43, 52 ], [ 54, 59 ], [ 60, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Titus Flavius Vespasianus, Roman Emperor (Titus, AD 79–81)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 55251, 219117, 55251, 34817, 34818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 28, 41 ], [ 43, 48 ], [ 50, 55 ], [ 56, 58 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": " Titus Flavius Vespasianus, Roman Emperor (AD 79–81)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 55251, 219117, 34817, 34818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 28, 41 ], [ 43, 48 ], [ 49, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Titus Flavius Domitianus, Roman Emperor (AD 81–96)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 8592, 219117, 34818, 35070 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 27, 40 ], [ 42, 47 ], [ 48, 50 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 90s ran from 90 AD to 99 AD.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Titus Flavius Domitianus, Roman Emperor (AD 81–96)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 8592, 219117, 34818, 35070 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 27, 40 ], [ 42, 47 ], [ 48, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nerva, Roman Emperor (AD 96–98)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 23927371, 35070, 35307 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 23, 28 ], [ 29, 31 ] ] } ]
[ "90s" ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 100s decade ran from January 1, 100, to December 31, 109.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Trajan, Roman Emperor (AD 98–117)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 30570, 35307, 35369 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 24, 29 ], [ 30, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Bibliography", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "References", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 200s decade ran from January 1, 200, to December 31, 209.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 300s decade ran from January 1, 300, to December 31, 309.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "In Yamato (Japan), the Kofun period dominated during this decade. It was an animistic culture which existed prior the introduction of Buddhism. A legend of the 4th century Prince Yamato Takeru alludes to the borders of the Yamato and battlegrounds in the area. A frontier was obviously somewhere close to the later Izumo province (the eastern part of today's Shimane Prefecture). Another frontier, in Kyūshū, was apparently somewhere north of today's Kumamoto prefecture. The legend specifically states that there was an eastern land in Honshū \"whose people disobeyed the imperial court\", against whom Yamato Takeru was sent to fight. That rivalling country may have been located rather close to the Yamato nucleus area itself, or relatively far away. The today Kai province is mentioned as one of the locations where prince Yamato Takeru sojourned in his said military expedition.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "East Asia", "target_page_ids": [ 166431, 1423, 3267529, 2376675, 248574, 334112, 183469, 16914, 220713, 2376675, 330808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 23, 35 ], [ 76, 85 ], [ 134, 142 ], [ 179, 192 ], [ 223, 229 ], [ 315, 329 ], [ 359, 377 ], [ 401, 407 ], [ 451, 470 ], [ 602, 615 ], [ 762, 774 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Northern frontier of this age was also explained in Kojiki as the legend of Shido Shōgun's (四道将軍: Shōguns to four ways) expedition. Out of four shōguns, Ōbiko set northward to Koshi and his son Take Nunakawawake set to eastern states. The father moved east from northern Koshi while the son moved north on his way, and they finally met at Aizu (current western Fukushima). Although the legend itself is not likely to be a historical fact, Aizu is rather close to southern Tōhoku, where the north end of keyhole kofun culture as of late 4th century is located.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "East Asia", "target_page_ids": [ 211914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 361, 370 ] ] } ]
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110s
[ { "plaintext": "The 110s decade ran from January 1, 110, to December 31, 119.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Trajan, Roman Emperor", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 30570 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] } ]
[ "110s" ]
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211
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110s
decade
[]
34,833
944,449,211
120s
[ { "plaintext": "The 120s decade ran from January 1, 120, to December 31, 129.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Hadrian, Roman Emperor (117–138)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 13621, 35369, 35437 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 25, 28 ], [ 29, 32 ] ] } ]
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120s
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[]
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1,099,319,828
AD_125
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 125 (CXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Paullinus and Titius (or, less frequently, year 878 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 125 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168851, 15651, 2553, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 14 ], [ 22, 52 ], [ 98, 113 ], [ 226, 241 ], [ 335, 346 ], [ 347, 359 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aulus Gellius, Roman author and grammarian (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 78426 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucian, Syrian satirist and rhetorician (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 165457 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucius Ferenius, Dutch potter in Heerlen (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5355239, 24619, 118525 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 24, 30 ], [ 34, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus, Roman politician (d. 193)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 392914, 43774 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 52, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 An of Han, Chinese emperor (b. AD 94)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 343433, 35304 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 42, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Shao (or Liu Yi), Chinese emperor", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 343460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Servius Sulpicius Similis, Roman governor", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 63211391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thamel, Roman Christian priest and martyr", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16020938, 48588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 36, 42 ] ] } ]
[ "125" ]
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125
year
[]
34,835
1,107,144,741
1st_century_BC
[ { "plaintext": "The 1st century BC, also known as the last century BC and the last century BCE, started on the first day of 100 BC and ended on the last day of 1 BC. The AD/BC notation does not use a year zero; however, astronomical year numbering does use a zero, as well as a minus sign, so \"2BC\" is equal to \"year–1\". 1st century AD (Anno Domini) follows.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 1400, 6088, 35648, 50035, 1400, 4145437, 2551, 34628, 1400 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 18 ], [ 75, 78 ], [ 108, 114 ], [ 144, 148 ], [ 154, 168 ], [ 184, 193 ], [ 204, 231 ], [ 305, 319 ], [ 321, 332 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In the course of the century, all the remaining independent lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea were steadily brought under Roman control, being ruled either directly under governors or through puppet kings appointed by Rome. The Roman state itself was plunged into civil war several times, finally resulting in the marginalization of its 500-year-old Roman Republic, and the embodiment of total state power in a single man—the Roman emperor. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 19006, 2423519, 25816, 219117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 82, 99 ], [ 198, 210 ], [ 356, 370 ], [ 432, 445 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The internal turbulence that plagued Rome at this time can be seen as the death throes of the Roman Republic, as it finally gave way to the autocratic ambitions of powerful men like Sulla, Julius Caesar, Mark Antony and Octavian. Octavian's ascension to total power as the emperor Augustus is considered to mark the point in history where the Roman Republic ends and the Roman Empire begins. Some scholars refer to this event as the Roman Revolution. The birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity, took place around the close of this century.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 239672, 15924, 19960, 1273, 1273, 25816, 25507, 998019, 1095706, 5211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 182, 187 ], [ 189, 202 ], [ 204, 215 ], [ 220, 228 ], [ 281, 289 ], [ 343, 357 ], [ 371, 383 ], [ 433, 449 ], [ 464, 469 ], [ 493, 505 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In the eastern mainland, the Han dynasty began to decline and the court of China was in chaos in the latter half of this century. Trapped in a difficult situation, the Xiongnu had to begin emigration to the west or attach themselves to the Han.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 43460, 5405, 74297, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 29, 40 ], [ 75, 80 ], [ 168, 175 ], [ 240, 243 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 97 BC: Ariarathes VIII is forced out of Cappadocia by Mithridates VI of Pontus, and dies soon afterwards.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54667, 4653126, 79642, 19179497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 23 ], [ 41, 51 ], [ 55, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 96 BC: Cyrene is left to the people of Rome by its ruler Ptolemy Apion.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54684, 75451, 25816, 207615 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ], [ 58, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 96 BC: King Alexander Jannaeus of Judea wins the Siege of Gaza.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54684, 1606, 171531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 35, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 95 BC: Tigranes the Great becomes king of Armenia", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54768, 182966, 10918072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 26 ], [ 43, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 93 BC: Ariobarzanes I Philoromaios becomes king of Cappadocia with Roman backing.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54774, 13908578, 79642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 35 ], [ 52, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 91 BC: The assassination of Marcus Livius Drusus leads to the Social War (91–87 BC) in Italy", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54778, 7094033, 262246, 1873263 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 29, 49 ], [ 63, 84 ], [ 88, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 91 BC: Crown Prince Ju Revolt in China.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54778, 2464749, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 30 ], [ 34, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 89 BC: Mithridates VI of Pontus's invasion of Cappadocia leads to the First Mithridatic War with the Roman Republic.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54781, 19179497, 41325600, 2118554, 25816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 32 ], [ 47, 57 ], [ 71, 92 ], [ 102, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 89 BC: Valagamba of Anuradhapura gains control of all of Sri Lanka", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54781, 23637700, 285857, 26750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 21, 33 ], [ 58, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 88 BC: 80,000 Roman civilians killed in the Asiatic Vespers in Asia Minor ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54782, 4407410, 854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 45, 60 ], [ 64, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 87 BC: Emperor Wu of Han dies and is succeeded by his eight-year-old son Zhao, with Jin Midi, Shangguang Jie and Huo Guang as regents.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54780, 339091, 339126, 8763445, 2291631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 25 ], [ 74, 78 ], [ 85, 93 ], [ 114, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 88 BC: Sulla becomes the first Roman general in history to march on Rome", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54782, 239672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 87 BC: Civil war between the Roman consuls Cornelius Cinna and Octavius", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54780, 69238120, 47030, 1690481 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 44, 59 ], [ 64, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 86 BC: Siege of Athens ends with Roman conquest of Athens.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54895, 38933321, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 23 ], [ 52, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 86 BC: The death of the regent of China Jin Midi unleashes the rivalry of his co-regents Shangguang Jie and Huo Guang.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54895, 43460, 8763445, 2291631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 35, 40 ], [ 41, 49 ], [ 109, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 85 BC: Sulla defeats the forces of Mithridates VI in Greece at the Battle of Orchomenus", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54896, 19179497, 3154240 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 36, 50 ], [ 68, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 85 BC: Aretas III of the Nabataeans conquers Damascus.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54896, 12647947, 377443, 8914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 18 ], [ 26, 36 ], [ 46, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 83 BC: Sulla makes peace with Mithridates VI and marches on Rome.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54898, 11034534 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 50, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 83-81 BC: Lucius Licinius Murena wages the Second Mithridatic War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54898, 54900, 2340768, 637353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 3 ], [ 4, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 44, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 82 BC: Sertorius flees from Sulla to North Africa via Hispania", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54899, 160716, 20597079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 55, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c.83 BC: Tigranes of Armenia takes control of Syria after the implosion of the Seleucid dynasty.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54898, 182966, 999948, 7515849, 29127 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 8 ], [ 10, 18 ], [ 22, 29 ], [ 47, 52 ], [ 80, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 81 BC: Sulla is appointed dictator of the Roman state, and brings about major reforms.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54900, 239672, 375358, 18911787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 13 ], [ 27, 35 ], [ 73, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 80 BC: Sertorius invades Hispania and sets up his own regime, beginning the Sertorian War (80-72).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54903, 160716, 20597079, 6469961 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 26, 34 ], [ 77, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 80 BC: Conflict between the regents Shangguang Jie and Huo Guang results in the destruction of the Shangguang clan and Huo Guang becoming the de facto ruler of China.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54903, 2291631, 2291631, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 56, 65 ], [ 120, 129 ], [ 161, 166 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c.80 BC: Maues, King of the Sakas, conquers Gandhara and Taxila.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54903, 1371097, 176861, 496354, 229666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 8 ], [ 10, 15 ], [ 29, 34 ], [ 45, 53 ], [ 58, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 77 BC: Fu Jiezi assassinated the king of Loulan on behalf of the Han dynasty.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58139, 4534079, 1401816, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 16 ], [ 42, 48 ], [ 66, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c.75 BC: Kanva dynasty replaces the Shunga dynasty in Magadha.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58138, 1015260, 958457, 371721 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 37, 51 ], [ 55, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 74 BC: Mithridates VI of Pontus disputes Nicomedes IV of Bithynia's bequest of his kingdom to the Roman Republic, beginning the Third Mithridatic War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58137, 19179497, 77439, 25816, 2363520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 32 ], [ 42, 66 ], [ 99, 113 ], [ 129, 150 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 74 BC: Emperor Zhao of Han dies and is succeeded by the unsuitable Prince He of Changyi and then by Xuan. Huo Guang continues to be de facto ruler of China.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58137, 339126, 339140, 339154, 2291631, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 27 ], [ 68, 88 ], [ 101, 105 ], [ 107, 116 ], [ 151, 156 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 73 BC: A slave rebellion led by the escaped gladiator Spartacus leads to the Third Servile War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34988, 18993992, 895424 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 55, 64 ], [ 78, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 73-72 BC: Lucullus defeats Mithridates at Tenedos, Cyzicus, and the Rhyndacus and he flees east to Armenia", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34988, 58141, 333603, 3550083, 3175670, 32968603, 3773548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 3 ], [ 4, 9 ], [ 11, 19 ], [ 43, 50 ], [ 52, 59 ], [ 69, 78 ], [ 100, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 71 BC: Pompey the Great ends the Sertorian War (restoring Roman control of Hispania) and the Third Servile War (restoring Roman control of southern Italy).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34989, 23867, 6469961, 20597079, 895424 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 24 ], [ 34, 47 ], [ 76, 84 ], [ 94, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 71 BC: Wusun and China attack the Xiongnu.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34989, 172890, 43460, 74297 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 13 ], [ 18, 23 ], [ 35, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 69 BC: Lucullus invades Armenia (Battle of Tigranocerta) and reestablishes the Seleucids in Syria.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 53067, 333603, 3773548, 2078398, 28398 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 16 ], [ 25, 32 ], [ 34, 56 ], [ 80, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 68 BC: Pompey replaces Lucullus as leader of the Roman forces in the Third Mithridatic War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 53066, 23867, 333603, 2363520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 24, 32 ], [ 70, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 68 BC: Huo Guang dies and Emperor Xuan of Han assumes full power. The Huo clan is eliminated over the following two years.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 53066, 2291631, 339154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 27, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 67 BC: Pompey is given a three-year extraordinary command against the pirates plaguing the Mediterranean and defeats them in forty days.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 53063, 23867, 2970538, 19006 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 37, 58 ], [ 92, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 66 BC: Pompey drives Mithridates VI out of Asia Minor (Battle of the Lycus).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 53062, 23867, 19179497, 3155124 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 22, 36 ], [ 56, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 66 BC: Aristobulus II seizes power from John Hyrcanus II in Judea.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 53062, 1892147, 2323323, 171531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 22 ], [ 41, 57 ], [ 61, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 63 BC: Mithridates VI commits suicide, ending the Third Mithridatic War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52598, 19179497, 2363520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 22 ], [ 51, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 63 BC: Cicero denounces and defeats the Catilinarian conspiracy.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52598, 6046, 38759642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 41, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 63 BC: Pompey captures Jerusalem, and establishes Roman annexation of Judea as a client kingdom. He also permanently abolishes Seleucid Syria. Aristobulus II of Judea removed from power & John Hyrcanus II restored as Roman vassal.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52598, 23867, 16043, 21491730, 28398, 1892147, 171531, 2323323 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 24, 33 ], [ 71, 76 ], [ 128, 142 ], [ 144, 158 ], [ 162, 167 ], [ 189, 205 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 62 BC: Nabataean kingdom becomes a Roman vassal.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52596, 18582314 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 61 BC: Orgetorix and the Helvetii's attempt to migrate into southwestern France leads Julius Caesar to take military action, beginning the Gallic Wars", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52595, 1181693, 143229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 140, 151 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 60 BC: Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus form the First Triumvirate", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52594, 15924, 23867, 46996, 75053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 23, 29 ], [ 35, 42 ], [ 52, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. 60 BC: The Sakas conquer Mathura.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52594, 176861, 283812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 9 ], [ 15, 20 ], [ 29, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 58 BC: Battle of Bibracte - Julius Caesar conquers the Helvetii", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52591, 2078402, 15924, 13870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 26 ], [ 29, 42 ], [ 56, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 58 BC: Germans invade Gaul and are defeated by Julius Caesar at Battle of Vosges (58 BC).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52591, 12446, 36545, 15924, 5795212 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 15 ], [ 23, 27 ], [ 48, 61 ], [ 65, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 58 BC: Clodius becomes the leading figure in Roman urban politics. Cicero goes into exile. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52591, 237754, 6046 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 15 ], [ 68, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 58 BC: Huhanye rebels against his distant cousin Woyanqudi Chanyu of the Xiongyu, beginning the Xiongnu civil war.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52591, 60484024, 60483620, 1646488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 15 ], [ 50, 59 ], [ 60, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 57 BC: Julius Caesar invades and defeats the Belgae at the Battle of the Sabis.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52589, 15924, 506318, 409771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 46, 52 ], [ 60, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 57 BC: Cicero recalled from exile through the machinations of Milo and his mob.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52589, 6046, 161423 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 57 BC: Silla is founded in southeastern Korea (traditional date according to Samguk Sagi, a 12th-century historical document).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52589, 324217, 188144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 13 ], [ 78, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 56 BC: Vikramaditya defeats the Sakas at Ujjain and founds the Vikram Samvat calendar era.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52588, 3596415, 176861, 901117, 1675364 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 33, 38 ], [ 42, 48 ], [ 64, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 55-54 BC: Caesar's invasions of Britain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52538, 52537, 5169185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 3 ], [ 4, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 54-53 BC: Ambiorix's revolt against Julius Caesar in Gaul.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52537, 52438, 18542863, 15924, 36545 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 3 ], [ 4, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 37, 50 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 53 BC: The Parthians defeat the Romans under Crassus in the Battle of Carrhae, ending the First Triumvirate.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52438, 19180547, 25816, 46996, 925498, 75053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 12, 19 ], [ 33, 39 ], [ 46, 53 ], [ 61, 78 ], [ 91, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 53 BC: Clodius dies during mob violence in Rome. His followers burn down the Senate house.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52438, 237754, 25458, 361348 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 15 ], [ 44, 48 ], [ 78, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 53 BC: Huhanye Chanyu of the Xiongnu become a Chinese vassal.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52438, 60484024, 1646488, 74297, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 15 ], [ 16, 22 ], [ 30, 37 ], [ 47, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 52 BC: Pompey joins the Optimates and becomes sole Consul in Rome.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52419, 23867, 593675, 2390810 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 25, 34 ], [ 52, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 52 BC: Vercingetorix's revolt in Gaul (Battle of Gergovia, Battle of Alesia).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52419, 32802, 36545, 1048500, 391164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 34, 38 ], [ 40, 58 ], [ 60, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "51 BC: Siege of Uxellodunum marks the end of the Gallic Wars and the final Roman conquest of Gaul.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52436, 38989415, 143229, 36545 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 5 ], [ 7, 27 ], [ 49, 60 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mid 1st century BC – East torana of the Great Stupa at Sanchi, is made. Early Andhra period. According to an inscription, it is sculpted by ivory carvers from the nearby town of Vidisha.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 205139, 275014, 931423 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 27, 33 ], [ 56, 62 ], [ 179, 186 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 49 BC: Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon river and takes the city of Rome, beginning Caesar's Civil War. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35812, 15924, 198636, 3158354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 34, 41 ], [ 86, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 48 BC: Ptolemy XIII deposes his co-regent Cleopatra, beginning the Ptolemaic civil war in Egypt", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35009, 83949, 60827, 7606081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 43, 52 ], [ 91, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 48 BC: Emperor Xuan of Han dies and is succeeded by his son Yuan. 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1, 6 ], [ 29, 41 ], [ 45, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 46 BC: Julius Caesar takes control of Africa at the Battle of Thapsus.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51367, 15924, 468634, 354390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 39, 45 ], [ 53, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 46 BC: China abandons control of Hainan as a cost-cutting measure.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51367, 43460, 166411 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 13 ], [ 34, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 45 BC: Julius Caesar wins the Battle of Munda, regaining control of Hispania and ending the Roman Civil War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51378, 15924, 353899, 20597079, 3158354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 31, 46 ], [ 69, 77 ], [ 93, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 44 BC: Julius Caesar named Dictator perpetuo", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35649, 2126165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 28, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 44 BC: Julius Caesar re-founds Carthage and Corinth as Roman colonies.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35649, 6555, 16054891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 32, 40 ], [ 45, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 44 BC: Assassination of Julius Caesar on the Ides of March.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35649, 15775663, 40113 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 38 ], [ 46, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 43 BC: Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus form the Second Triumvirate and take control of Rome.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35103, 1273, 19960, 75044, 67435, 25458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 16 ], [ 18, 29 ], [ 35, 42 ], [ 52, 70 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 42 BC: Second Triumvirate defeats Julius Caesar's assassins at the Battle of Philippi", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52414, 75062 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 68, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 41-40 BC: Lucius Antonius and Octavian fight the Perusine War ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59277, 36181, 345415, 1273, 11617568 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 3 ], [ 4, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 31, 39 ], [ 50, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 40 BC: Pacorus I conquers Roman Syria.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 36181, 1675664, 1928858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 27, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 38 BC: Ventidius defeats the Parthians at the Battle of Mount Gindarus, reclaiming Roman Syria.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59274, 3761419, 4501200, 22349818, 1928858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 30, 39 ], [ 47, 71 ], [ 84, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 37 BC: Herod the Great becomes king of Judea.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59275, 67761, 33141450 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 23 ], [ 40, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 37 BC: Mark Antony invades Parthia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59275, 19960, 19180547 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 19 ], [ 28, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 37 BC: Goguryeo is founded in southern Manchuria (traditional date according to Samguk Sagi).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59275, 173273, 47595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 16 ], [ 40, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 36 BC: Battle of Naulochus: Second Triumvirate gains control of Sicily from the rebel Sextus Pompey.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59280, 2715906, 67435, 27619, 345417 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 27 ], [ 29, 47 ], [ 65, 71 ], [ 87, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 36 BC: Battle of Zhizhi: Gan Yanshou and Chen Tang launch an unauthorised expedition which prevents the Xiongnu from extending their power into Central Asia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59280, 4541066, 4541972, 74297, 6742 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 24 ], [ 42, 51 ], [ 105, 112 ], [ 145, 157 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 34 BC: Cleopatra and Mark Antony perform the Donations of Alexandria.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59278, 60827, 19960, 664927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 22, 33 ], [ 46, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 33 BC: Emperor Yuan of Han dies and is succeeded by his son Cheng. Empress Wang Zhengjun becomes Empress Dowager and her brother is placed in command of the armed forces and administration.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59282, 339712, 339723, 2298097, 299376 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 27 ], [ 61, 66 ], [ 68, 89 ], [ 98, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 32 BC: Disagreements between Octavian and Mark Antony cause the outbreak of the Final War of the Roman Republic.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59281, 1273, 19960, 3128876 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 30, 38 ], [ 43, 54 ], [ 81, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 31 BC: Battle of Actium: Octavian defeats troops under Mark Antony and Cleopatra, becoming de facto ruler of the Roman empire.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34805, 5008, 1273, 19960, 60827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 24 ], [ 26, 34 ], [ 56, 67 ], [ 72, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 30 BC: Octavian annexes Egypt.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59283, 1273, 496519 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 16 ], [ 25, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c.30 BC: Satavahana dynasty replaces the Kanva dynasty in Magadha.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59283, 1458025, 1015260, 371721 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 42, 55 ], [ 59, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 27 BC: The Roman Senate votes Octavian the title of Augustus. Augustus eventually assumes all authority formerly held by the Roman senate becoming the first emperor. This is traditionally taken as the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Principate (27 BC-AD 235).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34806, 1273, 25816, 1442482 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 53, 61 ], [ 213, 227 ], [ 253, 263 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 25 BC: Galatia annexed by Rome after the death of Amyntas of Galatia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59286, 12744, 25458, 5130512 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 15 ], [ 27, 31 ], [ 51, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Second half of 1st century BC – Chaitya hall at Karli, India, Maharashtra, is made. Early Andhra period.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1828223, 2199900, 20629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 33, 40 ], [ 49, 61 ], [ 63, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 19 BC: Conclusion of major fighting in the Cantabrian Wars marks the end of the Roman conquest of Hispania", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59301, 2647722, 5982075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 44, 59 ], [ 81, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 18 BC: Baekje is founded in mid-western Korea (traditional date according to Samguk Sagi).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59300, 297196, 16749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 41, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 16-13 BC: Augustus establishes the Rhine limes.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59293, 52165, 1273, 25845, 172921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 3 ], [ 4, 9 ], [ 11, 19 ], [ 36, 41 ], [ 42, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maison Carrée and Pont du Gard built.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 428356, 198030 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 19, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 9 BC: Pannonia annexed to the Roman empire by the future emperor Tiberius", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51195, 47277, 30536 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 7, 15 ], [ 66, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 8 BC: Wang Mang becomes head of the Chinese armed forces and administration.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51194, 285542, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 7, 16 ], [ 37, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 7 BC: Emperor Cheng of Han dies and is succeeded by his nephew Ai. Empress Dowager Wang Zhengjun becomes Grand Empress Dowager and the Emperor's grandmother Consort Fu becomes Empress Dowager. Wang Mang resigns as head of the armed forces and administration. 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", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4278138 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pompey, Roman general and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 23867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sextus Pompey, Roman general and son of Pompey", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 345417 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ptolemy XIII of Egypt, pharaoh of Egypt", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 83949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sertorius, Roman statesman and general", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 160716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sulla, Roman general and statesman", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 239672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tigranes the Great, king of Armenia", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 182966, 999948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 29, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vercingetorix, Gallic king and chieftain", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 32802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Xuan of Han, Chinese emperor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 339154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hillel the Elder, Jewish rabbi", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 313892, 51273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 26, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jesus of Nazareth, The Son of God in various beliefs", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1095706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John the Baptist, Jewish prophet in Christianity and Islam", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 16125 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph, according to the New Testament the foster father of Jesus.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 19085400, 21433 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 26, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary, according to the New Testament and the Quran the mother of Jesus.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 73513, 21433, 36922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 24, 37 ], [ 46, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zarmanochegas, Indian gymnosophist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 37896865, 362373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 23, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aemilius Macer, Roman didactic poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2978090 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alfenus Varus, Roman jurist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 19629016 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Afranius, Roman dramatist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 18475 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antiochus of Ascalon, Syrian Greek philosopher", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2332971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antipater of Thessalonica, Greek poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 9628256 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Apollonius of Citium, Cypriot Greek doctor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 15970004 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Asinius Pollio, Roman poet and historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 82748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Asclepiodotus, Greek philosopher and writer on tactics", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2063203 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Athenaeus Mechanicus, Greek writer on siege weapons", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 15012473 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Consort Ban, Chinese poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 11645709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Calvus, Roman poet and orator", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1053316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Catullus, Roman poet ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 5768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cicero, Roman writer, philosopher and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 6046 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelius Gallus, Roman poet and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1749457 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelius Nepos, Roman biographer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 652574 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Crinagoras of Mytilene, Greek poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3026783 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Didymus Chalcenterus, Alexandrian Greek grammarian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 78382 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Diodorus Siculus, Sicilian Greek historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 99425 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Greek historian and grammarian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 159387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elephantis, Greek poet and medical writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 890589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Geminus, Rhodian Greek astronomer and mathematician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1591774 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Helvius Cinna, Roman poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1394743 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Horace, Roman poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 13693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Huan Tan, Chinese poet, philosopher and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2849002 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jing Fang, Chinese mathematician and music theorist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4639112 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marcus Antistius Labeo, Roman jurist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 481644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Livy, Roman historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 18049 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liu Xiang, Chinese poet and librarian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1137831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liu Xin, Chinese astronomer, mathematician, and librarian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 871328 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucretius, Roman poet and philosopher", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 37145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Meleager of Gadara, Syrian Greek poet and anthologist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1508499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nigidius Figulus, Roman philosopher and polymath", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1646509 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ovid, Roman poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 37802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Parmenion, Greek poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 16897141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Parthenius of Nicaea, Bithynian Greek poet and grammarian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1768294 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philodemus, Syrian Greek poet and philosopher", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2625475 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucius Pomponius, Roman dramatist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1832353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pompeius Trogus, Roman historian ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 160714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marcus Porcius Latro, Roman orator", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 13161732 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Posidonius, Syrian Greek philosopher, geographer, and polymath", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 87868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Propertius, Roman poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 769387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rutilius Lupus, Roman rhetorician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2310852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Publilius Syrus, Syrian/Roman poet and dramatist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 190911 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sallust, Roman historian, politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 161420 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sima Qian, Chinese historian, father of Chinese historiography", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 27636, 7174 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 41, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sisenna, Roman historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1588453 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Strabo, Pontian Greek geographer and historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 52121 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Themison of Laodicea, Syrian Greek doctor, founder of Methodic school of medicine", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 20519285, 20517237 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 55, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tibullus, Roman poet ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 162217 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tryphon, Alexandrian Greek grammarian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2135751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Valerius Antias, Roman historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 996683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Varro, Roman polymath", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 235965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Verrius Flaccus, Roman grammarian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 308479 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Virgil, Roman poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 32359 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vitruvius, Roman writer, architect and engineer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 32794, 1170, 38223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 26, 35 ], [ 40, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wang Bao, Chinese poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 38063777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yang Xiong, Chinese poet and philosopher", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 5746602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sangam literature, ancient Tamil literary works.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4225440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Crixus, Gallic gladiator and rebel leader", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1811064 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jin Midi, Chinese official", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 8763445 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Spartacus, gladiator and insurgent leader of the Third Servile War", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 18993992, 895424 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 50, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Antikythera mechanism is made.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 89732 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Chinese Ji Jiu Pian dictionary published in 40 BC during the Han Dynasty is the earliest known reference to the hydraulic-powered trip hammer device.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 36181, 43460, 65424, 1527674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 48, 53 ], [ 65, 76 ], [ 116, 125 ], [ 134, 145 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 36 BC: Maya numeral for Zero was written in Chiapa, it is the oldest zero in The Americas.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 59280, 19823, 7160141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 45, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "See: List of sovereign states in the 1st century BC.", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Sovereign states", "target_page_ids": [ 27205913 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 51 ] ] } ]
[ "1st_century_BC", "1st_millennium_BC", "Centuries" ]
25,297
9,500
42
575
0
0
1st century BC
century
[ "1st century BCE", "First century BC", "First century B.C.", "First century BCE", "1st BCE", "1st-century BC" ]
34,837
1,107,144,724
2nd_century_BC
[ { "plaintext": "The 2nd century BC started the first day of 200 BC and ended the last day of 101 BC. It is considered part of the Classical era, although depending on the region being studied, other terms may be more suitable. It is also considered to be the end of the Axial Age. In the context of the Eastern Mediterranean, it is the mid-point of the Hellenistic period.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 60497, 35601, 252905, 9758, 925810, 20316339, 455379 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 44, 50 ], [ 77, 83 ], [ 114, 123 ], [ 124, 127 ], [ 254, 263 ], [ 287, 308 ], [ 337, 355 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Fresh from its victories in the Second Punic War, the Roman Republic continued its expansion in the western Mediterranean, campaigning in the Iberian peninsula throughout the century and annexing the North African coast after the destruction of the city of Carthage at the end of the Third Punic War. They became the dominant force in the Aegean by destroying Antigonid Macedonia in the Macedonian Wars and Corinth in the Achaean War. The Hellenistic kingdoms of Ptolemaic Egypt and Attalid Pergamon entered into subordinate relationships with the Romans – Pergamon was eventually annexed. The end of the century witnessed the reform of the Roman army from a citizen army into a voluntary professional force, under the guidance of the noted general and statesman Gaius Marius (Marian Reforms). ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 28563, 25816, 14883, 21714, 6555, 57551, 842, 2826, 42012, 838382, 6845, 31697331, 7606081, 450855, 753281, 81672, 1399695 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 32, 48 ], [ 54, 68 ], [ 142, 159 ], [ 200, 213 ], [ 257, 265 ], [ 284, 299 ], [ 339, 345 ], [ 360, 369 ], [ 370, 379 ], [ 387, 402 ], [ 407, 414 ], [ 422, 433 ], [ 463, 478 ], [ 483, 499 ], [ 641, 651 ], [ 763, 775 ], [ 777, 791 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In the Near East, the other major Hellenistic kingdom, the Seleucid Empire collapsed into civil war in the middle of the century, following the loss of Asia Minor to the Romans and the conquest of the Iranian plateau and Mesopotamia by the Parthian empire. Outlying regions became independent kingdoms, notably the Hasmonean kingdom in Judaea. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 28398, 854, 342050, 20189, 4501200, 171531, 21491730 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 59, 74 ], [ 152, 162 ], [ 201, 216 ], [ 221, 232 ], [ 240, 255 ], [ 315, 332 ], [ 336, 342 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In East Asia, China reached a high point under the Han Dynasty. The Han Empire extended its boundaries from Korea in the east to Vietnam in the South to the borders of modern-day Kazakhstan in the west. The nomadic Xiongnu were at the height of their power at the beginning of the century, collecting tribute from the Han. Their victories over the Yuezhi set off a chain of westward migrations in Central Asia. Han efforts to find allies against the Xiongnu by exploring the lands to their west would ultimately lead to the opening of the Silk Road.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 19605700, 5405, 43460, 21090338, 74297, 309851, 6742, 54253 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 12 ], [ 14, 19 ], [ 51, 62 ], [ 79, 189 ], [ 215, 222 ], [ 348, 354 ], [ 397, 409 ], [ 539, 548 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In South Asia, the Mauryan Empire in India collapsed when Brihadnatha, the last emperor, was killed by Pushyamitra Shunga, a Mauryan general who founded of the Shunga Empire. The Greco-Bactrians crossed the Hindu Kush and established the Indo-Greek Kingdom, but lost their homeland in Bactria to the Sakas, themselves under pressure from the Yuezhi. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 21566765, 554578, 14533, 959478, 958457, 30871308, 43567, 779319, 45378, 176861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 13 ], [ 19, 33 ], [ 37, 42 ], [ 103, 121 ], [ 160, 173 ], [ 179, 194 ], [ 207, 217 ], [ 238, 256 ], [ 285, 292 ], [ 300, 305 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "200 BC: Battle of Panium: Antiochus III of the Seleucid empire defeats Ptolemy V of Egypt.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60497, 3158347, 84551, 28398, 84102, 7606081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 24 ], [ 26, 39 ], [ 47, 62 ], [ 71, 80 ], [ 84, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c.200 BC: In ancient Philippines, the archipelago's indigenous people began to increase their contact with other nations in Southeast and East Asia, resulting in the establishment of fragmented city-states-like polities formed by complex sociopolitical units known as barangay or barangay states.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60497, 21859275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 9 ], [ 281, 295 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "198 BC: Fifth Syrian War: Antiochus III takes control of Coele Syria and Judea.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60510, 3718116, 2008859, 21491730 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 24 ], [ 57, 68 ], [ 73, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "(November 12): Antiochus issues a decree requiring registration of all Egyptians taken slave during the war (somata Aigyptia) for census purposes. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "197 BC: (June) Flamininus defeats Philip V, king of Antigonid Macedonia at the Battle of Cynoscephalae, ending the Second Macedonian War. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60512, 445992, 100078, 2826, 42012, 89309, 242353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 34, 42 ], [ 52, 61 ], [ 62, 71 ], [ 79, 102 ], [ 115, 136 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "196 BC: ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60513 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "(March 27) Upon reaching the age of 14, Ptolemy V Epiphanes is crowned as the King of Egypt at Memphis. The decree made in conjunction with the coronation, dated the first day of the Egyptian month of Pharmouthi, is written in the Egyptian language in both hieroglyphics and in demotic script, as well as in Greek on the Rosetta Stone, providing the key to deciphering the hieroglyphics almost 20 centuries later.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 84102, 7606081, 96603, 46918, 50953, 2635117, 148363, 26428 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 40, 59 ], [ 78, 91 ], [ 95, 102 ], [ 232, 249 ], [ 258, 271 ], [ 279, 293 ], [ 309, 314 ], [ 322, 335 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Lampsacus and Smyrna appeal to Rome for protection against Antiochus III's expansion into western Asia Minor and Thrace.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1330932, 50562, 84551, 854, 36857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ], [ 14, 20 ], [ 59, 72 ], [ 98, 108 ], [ 113, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Empress Lü's execution of Han Xin leads to the Ying Bu rebellion.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 264973, 1046239, 35046170 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ], [ 26, 33 ], [ 47, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "195 BC: ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60509 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "(June 1) In China, Emperor Gaozu of Han dies and is succeeded by his 15-year-old son Prince Liu Ying. As the second Han dynasty ruler, Liu Ying is given the regnal name of Emperor Hui and reigns until his death in 188 BC at the age of 22. However, the true resides with his mother, the Empress Lü Zhi, who serves as the Regent as widow of Gaozu.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 338378, 338450, 43460, 264973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 39 ], [ 85, 100 ], [ 117, 128 ], [ 288, 302 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The War against Nabis marks the end of Spartan power in Greece.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 7996519, 36487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 21 ], [ 39, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "194 BC: ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "(April 4) — The first Games of Megalesia and a festival are held in Rome after games were promised in honor of Cybele following Rome's triumph over Carthage in the Punic Wars. The festival and games last seven full days, closing on April 10. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16511776, 78360, 24417 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 22, 40 ], [ 111, 117 ], [ 164, 174 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Wiman of Gojoseon establishes Wiman Joseon in Korea. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 322258, 341775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ], [ 30, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "192 BC: ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Yue Kingdom of Eastern Ou established in Zhejiang with Chinese support.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 483936, 96602, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 7 ], [ 45, 53 ], [ 59, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "(February)— Antiochus, the son of Antiochus III and co-regent for the Seleucid throne since 209 BC, dies; according to cuneiform tablets, news reaches Babylon sometime during the month of Addara after April 8. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "(November) — Antiochus III leads an army into Greece to challenge Roman control, at the invitation of the Aetolians, starting the Roman-Syrian War. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 160055, 9476356 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 106, 115 ], [ 130, 146 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "191 BC: (April 24) Battle of Thermopylae: Manius Acilius Glabrio drives Antiochus III out of Greece.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60516, 3131620, 1505725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 19, 40 ], [ 42, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "190 BC: (December or January 189 BC) Battle of Magnesia: Rome and Pergamon drive Antiochus III out of Asia Minor.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60518, 264291, 25816, 23334, 84551, 854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 37, 55 ], [ 57, 61 ], [ 66, 74 ], [ 81, 94 ], [ 102, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "189 BC: Galatian War: Gnaeus Manlius Vulso and Pergamon defeat the Galatians.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60604, 12156744, 5985588, 23334, 12744 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 22, 42 ], [ 47, 55 ], [ 67, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "188 BC: (September 26) Prince Liu Gong, the 5-year old younger brother of Emperor Hui becomes the third Han dynasty Emperor of China upon his brother's death, taking the regnal name of Emperor Qianshao. 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Horses, China defeats Dayuan at great cost.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35598, 35601, 34184306, 43460, 1076585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 3 ], [ 6, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 42, 47 ], [ 56, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "104 BC: A mass-manumission leads to the Second Servile War in Sicily", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35598, 133263, 895420, 27619 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 40, 58 ], [ 62, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "102 BC: Gaius Marius defeats the Teutones at the Battle of Aquae Sextiae ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35600, 81672, 231549, 2224425 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 33, 41 ], [ 49, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "101 BC: Gaius Marius defeats the Cimbri at the Battle of Vercellae, ending the Cimbrian War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35601, 81672, 6571, 1187231, 3211844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 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6571 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 21, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Cato the Elder, Roman politician, writer and historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 75861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Gaius Gracchus, Roman politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 245104 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Gaius Marius, Roman general and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 81672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Jonathan Maccabaeus, leader of the Hasmonean rebellion and first autonomous ruler of Judea", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2443170, 171531, 21491730 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 19 ], [ 35, 44 ], [ 85, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Roman general and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 221583 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Roman general and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 239672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Lucius Mummius Achaicus, conqueror of Corinth", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 169903, 16054891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 23 ], [ 38, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 166 BC), Roman politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 5985763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Perseus of Macedon, last King of the Antigonid dynasty", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 89323, 2826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 18 ], [ 37, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Publius Mucius Scaevola (triumphator), Roman politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 68976980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Publius Mucius Scaevola (pontifex maximus), Roman politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2470187 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Roman general and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2003121 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, Roman general and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1433800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Teutobod, King of the Teutons", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2625994, 231549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ], [ 22, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Tiberius Gracchus Roman politician and statesman", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 69418 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Emperor Wu of Han (漢武帝,劉徹), seventh Han Dynasty emperor, who consolidated and expanded imperial power in China", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 339091, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ], [ 36, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Zhang Qian (張騫), Chinese diplomat and explorer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 407246 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Zhao Tuo, Chinese military commander who founded the Trieu dynasty", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1535971, 2888193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ], [ 53, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Huo Qubing, Chinese general", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1903774 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Judas Maccabeus, leader of the Hasmonean rebellion and its first successful 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"Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 317286, 6555 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 27 ], [ 58, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Wei Qing, Chinese general", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2431770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Apollodorus of Athens, Greek writer, grammarian, and historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 620653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Bion of Smyrna, Greek poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 42708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Gaius Lucilius, Roman satirist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 957374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Lutatius Catulus, Roman poet, orator and historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 236605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Lucius Accius, Roman poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 74843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Moschus, Greek poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 245380 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Pacuvius, Roman poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1531906 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Quintus Ennius, Roman poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 9820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Sima Xiangru (司馬相如), Chinese musician, poet and writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2245362 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Titus Maccius Plautus, Roman playwright", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24171 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Terence, Roman playwright", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 30756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Sangam literature, corpus of ancient Tamil literature", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4225440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Kaniyan Pungundranar, one of the poets of the Tamil Sangam work Purananuru", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 34545478, 3636079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 20 ], [ 64, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Apollonius of Perga, Greek geometer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 257242, 161339 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 19 ], [ 27, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Carneades, Greek philosopher", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1079171 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Crates of Mallus, Greek grammarian and philosopher", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 360236 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Diogenes of Babylon, Greek philosopher", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2648991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Eight Immortals of Huainan (淮南八仙), Chinese philosophers", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 221155 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Hipparchus, Greek astronomer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 13600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Hypsicles, Greek mathematician and astronomer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 12815034 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Liu An (劉安), Chinese geographer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2589126 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Panaetius, Greek philosopher", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1588837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Polybius, Greek historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Posidonius, Greek philosopher, geographer, astronomer and historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 87868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Seleucus of Seleucia, Hellenistic astronomer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 982096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Sima Qian (司馬遷), Chinese historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 27636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Zenodorus, Greek mathematician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 12936450 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Chinese first produce paper.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 5405, 16861908 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 11 ], [ 26, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Silk Road between Europe and Asia.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 54253, 9239, 689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ], [ 18, 24 ], [ 29, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Hipparchus discovers precession of Earth's equinoxes and compiles first trigonometric tables.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 13600, 24714, 9228, 10100, 18717261 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ], [ 21, 31 ], [ 35, 40 ], [ 43, 50 ], [ 72, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "According to legend, Liu An invents tofu.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 2589126, 22419013 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 21, 27 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Fibonacci numbers and their sequence first appear in Indian mathematics as mātrāmeru, mentioned by Pingala in connection with the Sanskrit tradition of prosody.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 10918, 1158040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 21 ], [ 103, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Pingala was the first who accidentally discovered binary numbers in which he used laghu(light) and guru(heavy) rather than 0 and 1. ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 1158040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Tube drawn technology: Indians used tube drawn technology for glass bead manufacturing which was first developed in the 2nd century BCE", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 7564733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 23, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Roman concrete (pozzolana) first used.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 13222289 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "A system for sending signs to communicate quickly over a long distance is described by Polybios.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 24516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 87, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The earliest known winnowing machine is depicted in a Han Dynasty Chinese tomb model.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 113079, 43460, 10444102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 36 ], [ 54, 65 ], [ 66, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "List of sovereign states in the 2nd century BC.", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "See also", "target_page_ids": [ 26596450 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 46 ] ] } ]
[ "2nd_century_BC", "1st_millennium_BC", "Centuries" ]
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3,148
47
471
0
0
2nd century BC
century
[ "Second century BCE", "2nd BCE", "2nd century B.C.", "2nd-century BC", "Second century BC", "2nd century B.C.E.", "2nd century BCE" ]
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1,107,144,720
3rd_century_BC
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administrator and engineer ", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 5752398 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Li Si (李斯), Chinese Chancellor of the Qin Dynasty", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 483897, 2452013, 43461 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 5 ], [ 20, 30 ], [ 38, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Lü Buwei, Chinese merchant and Chancellor of Qin", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 979371 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Lin Xiangru, Chinese politician", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2561371 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Marcus Porcius Cato, Roman statesman and writer", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 75861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Masinissa, king of Numidia", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 67200122, 75459 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ], [ 19, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Modu Chanyu, Xiongnu chieftain", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4964509, 74297 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ], [ 13, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Philip V of Macedon, King of Macedonia", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 100078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Ptolemy I, pharaoh of Egypt", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 84096, 23294 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ], [ 11, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Ptolemy II, pharaoh of Egypt", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 84099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, Roman general and politician", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 33642554 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Pyrrhus of Epirus, King of Epirus", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 197745 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Qin Shi Huang (秦始皇), Chinese Emperor", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 99598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, Roman general and politician", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 11371 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Xiao He, Chinese statesman and Chancellor of the Han dynasty", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1056928, 2452013, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 31, 41 ], [ 49, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Zhang Liang, Chinese strategist and statesman", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 343616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Bai Qi (白起), Chinese general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1440852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Gaius Lutatius Catulus, Roman general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1047129 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Han Xin, Chinese general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1046239 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Hasdrubal Barca, Carthaginian general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 592825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Lian Po, Chinese general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1993664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Li Mu, Chinese general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 11308999 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 5 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Mago Barca, Carthaginian general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 334462 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Manius Curius Dentatus, Roman general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 325562 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Marcus Atilius Regulus, Roman general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3544453 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Roman general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 100679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Meng Tian, Chinese general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3641944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Xanthippus of Carthage, Greek general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 383192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Wang Jian, Chinese general", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 6664565 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Xiang Yu (項羽), Chinese rebel general against the Qin Dynasty", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 822325 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Zhao Tuo, Chinese military commander who conquered the Vietnamese Kingdom of Au Lac", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1535971, 17401671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ], [ 77, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Apollonius of Rhodes, Greek poet", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 314182 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Aratus, Greek poet", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 89859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Callimachus, Greek poet and scholar", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 97080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Gnaeus Naevius, Roman poet", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 382879 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Herodas, Greek satirist", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1500404 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Menander, Greek playwright", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 160570 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Menippus, Greek satirist", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 248177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Plautus, Old Latin playwright", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24171 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Song Yu (宋玉), Chinese poet", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1916146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Theocritus, Greek poet ", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 152771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Timaeus, Greek Historian", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 159380 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Qu Yuan (屈原), Chinese poet and scholar", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 620735 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Sangam literature (300BC-100AD), of the Tamil language", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4225440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Apollonius of Perga, Greek mathematician", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 257242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Arcesilaus, Greek philosopher", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 171276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Archimedes, Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Aristarchus of Samos, Greek astronomer and mathematician", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 74857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Aristillus, the Greek astronomer", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2545884 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Berossus Hellenistic Babylonian historian and astronomer", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 671732 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Conon of Samos, the Greek astronomer", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 87918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Demetrius of Phalerum, Greek philosopher and orator", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 260858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Dicaearchus, Greek philosopher and scientist", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 47724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Epicurus, Greek philosopher", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 10073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Eratosthenes, Greek mathematician, geographer, and astronomer", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 46117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Euclid, the Greek geometer", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 9331 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Han Fei (韓非), Chinese philosopher", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 608287 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Manetho, Hellenistic Egyptian historian", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 555313 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Mencius, Chinese philosopher", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 197033 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Philo of Byzantium, Greek mechanic", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1186281 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Pyrrho, Greek philosopher", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 140651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Theophrastus, Greek philosopher", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 98409 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Timon of Phlius, Greek philosopher", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1219302 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Xun Kuang (荀況, Xun Li), Chinese philosopher", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 608209 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Zeno of Citium, Greek philosopher", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 37142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Zenodotus, Greek grammarian", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 360231 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "See: List of sovereign states in the 3rd century BC.", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Sovereign states", "target_page_ids": [ 26596245 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 51 ] ] } ]
[ "3rd_century_BC", "1st_millennium_BC", "Centuries" ]
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4,425
52
404
0
0
3rd century BC
century
[ "3rd century BCE", "Third century BCE", "3rd BCE", "Third century BC", "Third century B.C.", "3rd century B.C.", "3rd-century BC" ]
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1,107,144,610
5th_century_BC
[ { "plaintext": "The 5th century BC started the first day of 500 BC and ended the last day of 401 BC.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 51359, 58660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 44, 50 ], [ 77, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "This century saw the establishment of Pataliputra as a capital of the Magadha Empire. This city would later become the ruling capital of different Indian kingdoms for about a thousand years. This period saw the rise of two great philosophical schools of the east, Jainism and Buddhism. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 5509774, 371721, 16016, 3267529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 38, 49 ], [ 70, 77 ], [ 264, 271 ], [ 276, 284 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "This period saw Mahavira and Buddha spreading their respective teachings in the northern plains of India. This essentially changed the socio-cultural and political dynamics of the region of South Asia. Buddhism would later go on to become one of the major world religions.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 236750, 3395, 21566765 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 24 ], [ 29, 35 ], [ 190, 200 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "This period also saw the work of Yaska, who created Nirukta, that would lay the foundation stone for Sanskrit grammar and is one of the oldest works on grammar known to mankind. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 2863251, 2863150, 27698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 33, 38 ], [ 52, 59 ], [ 101, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "This century is also traditionally recognized as the classical period of the Greeks, which would continue all the way through the 4th century until the time of Alexander the Great. The life of Socrates represented a major milestone in Greek philosophy though his teachings only survive through the work of his students, most notably Plato and Xenophon. The tragedians Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, as well as the comedian Aristophanes all date from this era and many of their works are still considered classics of the western theatrical canon.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 42056, 34798, 783, 25664190, 171171, 22954, 34155, 2023, 26984, 9808, 1028 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 77, 83 ], [ 130, 141 ], [ 160, 179 ], [ 193, 201 ], [ 235, 251 ], [ 333, 338 ], [ 343, 351 ], [ 368, 377 ], [ 379, 388 ], [ 394, 403 ], [ 429, 441 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Persian Wars, fought between a coalition of Greek cities and the vast Achaemenid Persian Empire was a pivotal moment in Greek politics. After having successfully prevented the annexation of Greece by the Persians, Sparta, the dominant power in the coalition, had no intention of further offensive action and considered the war over. Meanwhile, Athens counter-attacked, liberating Greek subjects of the Persian Empire up and down the Ionian coast and mobilizing a new coalition, the Delian League. Tensions between Athens, and its growing imperialistic ambitions as leader of the Delian League, and the traditionally dominant Sparta led to a protracted stalemate in the Peloponnesian War.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 327628, 30927438, 30927438, 2037, 24121 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 16 ], [ 74, 84 ], [ 85, 99 ], [ 486, 499 ], [ 673, 690 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Demotic becomes the dominant script of ancient Egypt.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2635117, 13588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 39, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 499 BC: Aristagoras, acting on behalf of the Persian Empire, leads a failed attack on the rebellious island of Naxos.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34997, 340935, 30927438, 62278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 46, 60 ], [ 112, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 499 BC: Aristagoras instigates the Ionian Revolt, beginning the Persian Wars between Greece and Persia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34997, 298695, 327628, 12108, 14653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 36, 49 ], [ 65, 77 ], [ 86, 92 ], [ 97, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 499 BC: Sardis sacked by Athenian and Ionian troops.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34997, 45386, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 26, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 498 BC: Leontini subjugated by Hippocrates of Gela.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59305, 26630411, 12377948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 17 ], [ 32, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 498 BC: Alexander I succeeds his father Amyntas I as king of Macedon.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59305, 320674, 1729, 42012 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 41, 50 ], [ 62, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 496 BC: Battle of Lake Regillus: A legendary early Roman victory, won over either the Etruscans or the Latins.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59303, 410512, 25816, 37353, 17730 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 52, 57 ], [ 87, 95 ], [ 104, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 496 BC: Sophocles is born.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59303, 26984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 495 BC: Temple to Mercury on the Circus Maximus in Rome is built.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59302, 48134, 37417, 37328, 25458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 19, 26 ], [ 34, 48 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 494 BC: The Battle of Lade, where Persians take back Ionia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59306, 349855, 30927438, 46401 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 35, 43 ], [ 54, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 494 BC: Two tribunes of the plebs and two plebeian aediles are elected for the first time in Rome: the office of the tribunate is established.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59306, 1413432, 2384, 521555, 30594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 43, 59 ], [ 94, 98 ], [ 118, 127 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 494 BC: The year Rome changed from an Aristocratic Republic to a Liberalized Republic.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59306 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 493 BC: Piraeus, the port town of Athens, is founded.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59325, 98387, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 16 ], [ 35, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 493 BC: Coriolanus captures the Volscian town of Corioli for Rome.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59325, 58810, 158353, 2394621, 25458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 33, 39 ], [ 50, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 492 BC: First expedition of King Darius I of Persia against Greece, under the leadership of his son-in-law Mardonius. 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"anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 483 BC: Xerxes I of Persia starts planning his expedition against Greece", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59333, 12108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 67, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 481 BC: The Isthmus of Corinth ends a war between Athens and Aegina.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34987, 623776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 480 BC: King Xerxes I of Persia sets out to conquer Greece.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51361 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 480 BC: Cimon and his friends burn horse-bridles as an offering to Athena and join the marines", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51361, 1472833, 1182 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 14 ], [ 68, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 480 BC: Pleistarchus succeeds his father Leonidas I as king of 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"anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 48, 59 ], [ 80, 85 ], [ 98, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 475 BC: King Xuan of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 71576, 337850, 43464 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 47, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 474 BC: Battle of Cumae—The Syracusans under Hiero I defeat the Etruscans and end Etruscan expansion in southern Italy.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72392, 419777, 28441, 78421, 37353, 37353, 897351 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 29, 39 ], [ 46, 53 ], [ 65, 74 ], [ 83, 91 ], [ 105, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 474 BC: Greek poet Pindar moves to Thebes.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72392, 52682, 25353172, 79616, 65806 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 14 ], [ 15, 19 ], [ 20, 26 ], [ 36, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 473 BC: The Chinese State of Wu is annexed by the State of Yue.", 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"target_page_ids": [ 77978, 2037, 14653, 15982010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 31, 37 ], [ 45, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 466 BC: The Greek colony of Taras, in Magna Graecia, is defeated by Iapyges, a native population of ancient Apulia; Tarentine monarchy falls, with the installation of a democracy and the expulsion of the Pythagoreans.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77978, 66540, 6916, 56148, 45333, 3318745, 44783, 4543231, 19013, 7959, 291170 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 18 ], [ 19, 25 ], [ 29, 34 ], [ 39, 52 ], [ 69, 76 ], [ 109, 115 ], [ 117, 126 ], [ 127, 135 ], [ 170, 179 ], [ 205, 217 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 465 BC: King Xerxes I of the Persian Empire is murdered by Artabanus the Hyrcanian. 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The plays will have a great influence on future writers.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77923, 66540, 39262, 2023, 157180, 31347 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 13 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 25, 34 ], [ 49, 57 ], [ 61, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "458 BC: Cincinnatus is named dictator of the Roman Republic in order to defend it against Aequi. 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See Ezra 7, Daniel 9 and Nehemiah 1 in Old Testament.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77170, 68697, 16043, 22326 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 18, 30 ], [ 70, 79 ], [ 120, 133 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "455 BC: A thirty years' truce concluded between Athens and Lacedaemon.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77125, 592591, 1216, 36487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 24, 29 ], [ 48, 54 ], [ 59, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "455 BC: Euripides presents his first known tragedy, Peliades, in the Athenian festival of Dionysia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77125, 9808, 57993, 504211, 1216, 67500, 465578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 43, 50 ], [ 52, 60 ], [ 69, 77 ], [ 78, 86 ], [ 90, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "454 BC: Athens loses a fleet and possibly as many as 50,000 men in a failed attempt to aid an Egyptian revolt against Persia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72404, 1216, 8087628, 30927438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 94, 99 ], [ 118, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "454 BC: The treasury of the Delian League is moved from Delos to Athens.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72404, 247095, 2037, 79077, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 12, 20 ], [ 28, 41 ], [ 56, 61 ], [ 65, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "454 BC: Hostilities between Segesta and Selinunte, two Greek cities on Sicily.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72404, 44770, 44922, 66540, 27619 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 28, 35 ], [ 40, 49 ], [ 55, 60 ], [ 71, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "453 BC: Taiyuan, a city in China, gets flooded.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77124, 401079, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 15 ], [ 27, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "451 BC: Athens makes peace with Sparta and wages a war against Persia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72406, 1216, 36487, 30927438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 32, 38 ], [ 63, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "451 BC: The decemviri come to power in the Roman Republic. They enact the twelve tables, the foundation of Roman Law.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72406, 180572, 25816, 233762, 26364 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 43, 57 ], [ 74, 87 ], [ 107, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "450 BC: Battle of Salamis: Athenians under Cimon defeat the Persian fleet.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 62639, 22979818, 1216, 1472833, 30927438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 25 ], [ 27, 36 ], [ 43, 48 ], [ 60, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "450 BC: Perdiccas II succeeds Alexander I as king of Macedonia (approximate date).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 62639, 391101, 320674, 42012 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 30, 41 ], [ 53, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "450 BC to 325 BC: Olmecs leave La Venta, and it becomes depopulated by 325 BC.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 62639, 66610, 77260, 336434 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 10, 16 ], [ 18, 23 ], [ 31, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 449 BC: The Peace of Callias between the Delian League and Persia ends the Persian Wars.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77121, 386262, 2037, 30927438, 327628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 42, 55 ], [ 60, 66 ], [ 76, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 449 BC: Construction begins on the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77121, 446745, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 36, 56 ], [ 60, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 449 BC: The Twelve Tables are promulgated to the people of Rome—the first public laws of the Roman Republic.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77121, 233762, 25458, 25816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 60, 64 ], [ 94, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 449 BC: Romans revolt against the decemvirate. The decemvirs resign and the tribunate is re-established.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77121, 25816, 180572, 180572, 30594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 35, 46 ], [ 52, 61 ], [ 77, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 449 BC: Herodotus completes his History, which records the events concerning the Persian War.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77121, 13574, 752522, 327628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 33, 40 ], [ 82, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 448 BC: Phidias finishes a 9 meter high statue of Athena on the Acropolis.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72407, 69804, 1182, 2076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 16 ], [ 51, 57 ], [ 65, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 447 BC: Athens begins construction of the Parthenon, at the initiative of Pericles.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35806, 1216, 23672, 36812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 43, 52 ], [ 75, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 447 BC: Battle of Coronea—The Athenians are driven out of Boeotia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35806, 395603, 1216, 79607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 31, 40 ], [ 59, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 447 BC: Achaeus of Eretria, a Greek playwright, shows his first play.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35806, 477889, 12108, 39262 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 31, 36 ], [ 37, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 445 BC: Pericles declares Thirty Years' Peace between Athens and Sparta.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77119, 36812, 17275338, 1216, 36487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 17 ], [ 27, 46 ], [ 55, 61 ], [ 66, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 445 BC: Artaxerxes I gives Nehemiah permission to rebuild Jerusalem.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77119, 68697, 3137245, 16043 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 28, 36 ], [ 59, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 445 BC: The Lacus Curtius is created by a lightning strike in Rome. It is consecrated by Gaius, Mettius or Marcus Curtius.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77119, 933120, 25458, 1738099, 85168 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ], [ 90, 95 ], [ 108, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 443 BC: The Roman Republic creates the office of censor, initially exclusive to patricians.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77919, 25816, 6291, 181397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 50, 56 ], [ 81, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 443 BC: Foundation of the Greek colony of Thurii in Italy. Its colonists include Herodotus and Lysias.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77919, 66540, 6916, 76128, 14532, 536698, 13574, 493166 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 27, 32 ], [ 33, 39 ], [ 43, 49 ], [ 53, 58 ], [ 64, 72 ], [ 82, 91 ], [ 96, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 442 BC: Sophocles writes Antigone.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77920, 26984, 65953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 26, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 441 BC: King Ai of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China but dies before the year's end.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77921, 337874, 43464, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 45, 57 ], [ 61, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 440 BC: Famine in Rome.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72412, 51329, 25458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 19, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 440 BC: King Kao of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72412, 337971, 43464, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 46, 58 ], [ 62, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 440 BC: Democritus proposes the existence of indivisible particles, which he calls atoms.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72412, 8211, 902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 439 BC: Cincinnatus again becomes dictator of the Roman Republic; during his term he defeats the Volsci.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77984, 175827, 375358, 25816, 158353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 35, 43 ], [ 51, 65 ], [ 98, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 439 BC: According to legend, Gaius Servilius Ahala saves Rome from Spurius Maelius.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77984, 53974, 356390, 521555, 2978110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 22, 28 ], [ 30, 51 ], [ 58, 62 ], [ 68, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 438 BC: Ictinus and Callicrates finish construction of the Parthenon, located on Athens' Acropolis.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 77986, 14981, 16821, 23672, 1216, 1536 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 16 ], [ 21, 32 ], [ 60, 69 ], [ 82, 88 ], [ 90, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 435 BC: The Statue of Zeus at Olympia by Phidias, one of the seven wonders of the world, is completed.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72416, 69796, 69804, 19342741 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 42, 49 ], [ 68, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 434 BC: Conflict occurs between the Greek island of Kerkyra and its mother-city Corinth.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 75882, 66540, 45462, 16054891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 37, 42 ], [ 53, 60 ], [ 81, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 434 BC: Anaxagoras tries to square the circle with straightedge and compass.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 75882, 1737, 6220, 147854, 39316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 40, 46 ], [ 52, 64 ], [ 69, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 433 BC: Battle of Sybota between Kerkyra and Corinth.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 75881, 419866, 45462, 16054891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 34, 41 ], [ 46, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 433 BC (or later): Burial of Marquis Yi of Zeng in China.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 75881, 30865662, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 20, 48 ], [ 52, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 432 BC: Athens adopts a 19-year cycle of synchronizing solar and lunar calendars.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35807, 1216, 99211, 18369 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 56, 61 ], [ 66, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 432 BC: Athens defeats Corinth in the battle of Potidaea.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35807, 1216, 16054891, 421833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 24, 31 ], [ 39, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 432 BC: The Greek colony of Heraclea is founded by Tarentum and Thurii.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35807, 12108, 6916, 6774806, 56148, 76128 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 18 ], [ 19, 25 ], [ 29, 37 ], [ 52, 60 ], [ 65, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 431 BC: The Peloponnesian War begins between Sparta and Athens and their allies.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34999, 24121, 36487, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 46, 52 ], [ 57, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 431 BC: Defeat of the Aequi by the Romans under the dictator Aulus Postumius Tubertus.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34999, 158361, 25816, 375358, 25428998 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 23, 28 ], [ 36, 42 ], [ 53, 61 ], [ 62, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 431 BC: The Greek physician and philosopher Empedocles articulates the notion that the human body has four humors: blood, bile, black bile, and phlegm, a belief that dominates medical thinking for centuries.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34999, 66540, 23315, 23276, 9553, 439185, 3997, 86092, 20875, 302927, 18957 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 18 ], [ 19, 28 ], [ 33, 44 ], [ 45, 55 ], [ 103, 114 ], [ 116, 121 ], [ 123, 127 ], [ 129, 139 ], [ 145, 151 ], [ 177, 184 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 430 BC: Athens suffers a major pestilence, believed to be caused by epidemic typhus.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 75880, 1216, 66981, 46177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 32, 42 ], [ 69, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "430 BC: The philosopher Xenophon is born.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 75880, 34155 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 25, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. 430 BC: First performance of Sophocles's Oedipus Rex.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 75880, 26984, 87770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 10 ], [ 33, 42 ], [ 45, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 429 BC: Battle of Chalcis—Chalcidians and their allies are defeated by Athens.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72420, 8463518, 171288, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 27, 38 ], [ 72, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 429 BC: Battle of Naupactus—Phormio defeats the Peloponnesian fleet.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72420, 410977, 455611, 45749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 29, 36 ], [ 49, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 429 BC: An outbreak of a plague kills over one-third of the population of Athens.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72420, 1858051, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 75, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 429 BC: King Sitalkes of Thrace invades Macedonia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72420, 1567968, 36857, 42012 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 26, 32 ], [ 41, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 428 BC: Mytilene rebels against Athens but is crushed.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 73270, 181549, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 17 ], [ 33, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 428 BC: Sparta attempts to crush a rebellion on Corcyra, but cancels the effort when the Athenians try to intercept them.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 73270, 36487, 45462 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 49, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 428 BC: The Greek colony of Cumae in Italy falls to the Samnites.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 73270, 180366, 14532, 385434 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 29, 34 ], [ 38, 43 ], [ 57, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 427 BC: The leaders of the Mytilenian revolt are executed.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35804 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 427 BC: Platea surrenders to the Spartans, who execute over 200 prisoners and destroy the city.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35804, 182066 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 427 BC: The Athenians intervene in Sicily to blockade Sparta from the island.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35804, 27619 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 36, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 428 BC: The philosopher Plato is born.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 73270, 22954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 25, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 426 BC: Demosthenes unsuccessfully besieges the Corinthian colony of Leukas.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72818, 46605, 16054891, 239164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 49, 56 ], [ 70, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 426 BC: When Ambracia invades Acarnania, they seek help from the Spartans and Athenians respectively. The Athenians then defeat the Spartans in the Battle of Olpae.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72818, 1371, 63880, 411557 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 31, 40 ], [ 149, 164 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 425 BC: Demosthenes captures the port of Pylos in the Peloponnesus.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72425, 45770, 45749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 42, 47 ], [ 55, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 425 BC: The Athenians invade Sphacteria and defeat the Spartans in the Battle of Pylos.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72425, 1431706, 412756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 30, 40 ], [ 72, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 424 BC: Sicily withdraws from the war and expels every foreign power. Thus, Athens is forced to withdraw from the island.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72424, 27619, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 77, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 424 BC: The Athenians try to capture Megara, but are defeated by the Spartans.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72424, 20344 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 38, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 424 BC: The Spartan general Brasidas captures Amphipolis, which is a setback for Athens. Thucydides is held responsible for the Athenian failure and is ostracised. This gives him time to start writing his history book.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72424, 231368, 1727, 30864, 382350 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 29, 37 ], [ 47, 57 ], [ 90, 100 ], [ 206, 218 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 423 BC: The Athenians propose a cease-fire, which the Spartan general Brasidas ignores.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 73269 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 422 BC: The Spartans defeat the Athenians in the Battle of Amphipolis, where the Athenian Cleon and the Spartan Brasidas are both killed.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 73267, 413668, 231338, 231368 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 50, 70 ], [ 91, 96 ], [ 113, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 421 BC: The Peace of Nicias puts a temporary end to the hostilities between Athens and Sparta.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72426, 167140, 1216, 36487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 77, 83 ], [ 88, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 420 BC: Alcibiades is elected strategos of Athens and begins dominating Athenian politics.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72427, 61322, 25597667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 31, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 419 BC: The Peace of Nicias is broken when Sparta defeats Argos.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72429, 167140, 70011 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 59, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 418 BC: The Spartans win a major victory over the Athenians in the Battle of Mantinea, the biggest land battle of the Peloponnesian War.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72431, 414947, 24121 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 68, 86 ], [ 119, 136 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 416 BC: The Athenians capture the island of Melos and treat the inhabitants with great cruelty.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72523, 182237 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 45, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 416 BC: The Athenians adhere to a plea of help from Sicily and start planning an invasion of the island.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72523, 27619 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 53, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 415 BC: The sacred Hermae busts in Athens are mutilated just before the expedition to Sicily is sent away. One of the culprits, Andocides, is captured and is forced to turn informer. He names the other mutilators, among them Alcibiades, who are sentenced to death in their absence.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 70759, 86289, 1752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 20, 25 ], [ 129, 138 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 415 BC: Alcibiades defects from Athens to Sparta after having learned about his death sentence.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 70759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 414 BC: The Athenians try to make a breakthrough in their siege of Syracuse but are defeated by the Spartans.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 70755, 367431, 28441 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 53, 64 ], [ 68, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 413 BC: Demosthenes suggests the Athenians leave Syracuse in order to return to Athens, where help is needed. However, Nicias refuses and they are again defeated in battle by the Spartans. Both Demosthenes and Nicias are killed.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 70754, 1341656, 231319, 367431 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 120, 126 ], [ 154, 172 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 413 BC: Caria allies itself with Sparta.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 70754, 74588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 412 BC: The Persian Empire starts preparing an invasion of Ionia and signs a treaty with Sparta about it.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 70752, 30927438, 46401, 36487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 60, 65 ], [ 90, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 411 BC: The democracy in Athens is overthrown and replaced by the oligarchic Council of Four Hundred. This council is itself soon defeated and order is almost restored, when the Five Thousand start ruling. Early next year, they are also overthrown and the old democracy is restored.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 70751, 7116737 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 78, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 410 BC: Athens regains control over its vital grain route from the Black Sea by defeating Sparta in the Battle of Cyzicus.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 70750, 3386, 353429 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 68, 77 ], [ 105, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 409 BC: Athens recaptures Byzantium, thereby putting an end to its revolt against Athens and taking control of the whole Bosporus.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 67087, 3719, 3705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 27, 36 ], [ 122, 130 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 409 BC: The city of Rhodes is founded.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 67087, 26773183 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 21, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 409 BC: The Carthaginians invade Sicily.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 67087, 27619 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 34, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 408 BC: The Persian king, Darius II, decides to aid Sparta in the war and makes his son Cyrus a satrap. However, Cyrus starts collecting an army to benefit his own interests, rather than his father's.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 50091, 47121, 77475, 80003 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 27, 36 ], [ 89, 94 ], [ 97, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 408 BC: Alcibiades returns to Athens in triumph after an absence of seven years.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 50091, 61322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 407 BC: The Athenian fleet is routed by the Spartan one in the Battle of Notium, which gives Alcibiades' opponents a reason to strip him of command. He never returns to Athens again.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60808, 745940 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 64, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 406 BC: Athens defeats Sparta in the Battle of Arginusae and the blockade of Conon is lifted.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60807, 595014, 61850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 38, 57 ], [ 78, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 406 BC: Sparta sues for peace, but Athens rejects this.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60807 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 406 BC: The Carthaginians once again invade Sicily and return to Carthage with spoils of war, but also with the plague.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60807, 6555 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 405 BC: The Spartan king Pausanias lays siege to Athens, which makes the city start starving.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58667, 61796559, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 26, 35 ], [ 50, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 405 BC: Dionysius the Elder rises to power in Syracuse. He signs a peace with Carthage and starts consolidating and expanding his influence.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58667, 160194, 28441 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 47, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25, 404 BC: Athens surrenders to Sparta, ending the Peloponnesian War. Sparta introduces an oligarchic system, the Thirty Tyrants, in Athens.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35000, 24121, 296021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 17 ], [ 59, 76 ], [ 122, 136 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 404 BC: Egypt rebels against Persian rule.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35000, 874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 403 BC: The Chinese state of Jin is divided into three smaller nations.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60806, 340955, 26112067 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 30, 33 ], [ 37, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 403 BC: The first hydraulic engineering in China for a large irrigation canal system is designed by Ximen Bao.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60806, 521843, 5405, 10672221 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 19, 40 ], [ 44, 49 ], [ 101, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 403 BC: Some exiled Athenians return to fight the Thirty Tyrants and restore democracy in Athens. They are, however, narrowly defeated by the Spartans in the Battle of Piraeus. After this, the Spartan king Pausanias allows democracy to be restored in Athens.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60806, 4133806, 61796559 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 159, 176 ], [ 207, 216 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 403 BC: Thrasybulus restores the Athenian democracy and grants an almost general amnesty.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60806, 61075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 403 BC: The Athenians adopt the Ionian alphabet.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60806 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 401 BC: Cyrus the Younger rebels against the Persian king Artaxerxes II but is, however, eventually slain in battle.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58660, 77475, 93506 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 59, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 400 BC: After Cyrus has been killed, his Greek mercenaries make their way back to Greece, where Sparta is so impressed with their feats in and march through Persia that they declare war on the Persians.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58668, 14653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 158, 164 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 400 BC: The Carthaginians occupy Malta.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58668, 19137 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 34, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 400 BC: The Egyptians successfully revolt against Persian rule.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 400 BC: London has its origins as far back as this time.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58668, 17867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 400 BC: Jōmon period ends in Ancient Japan.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58668, 47870676, 25890428 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 30, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Cast iron is first used in the Chinese Kingdom of Wu with the innovation of the blast furnace, and soon becomes widespread for agricultural tools and weapons during the Warring States.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 132784, 1010807, 297203, 196576 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ], [ 39, 52 ], [ 80, 93 ], [ 169, 183 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Trebuchet catapult is first used by followers of the Chinese philosopher Mozi.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 43380, 7063, 196578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ], [ 10, 18 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Greeks invent the Anchor with flukes.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 1358 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 22, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Greeks start to use shear-leg cranes for construction and loading of ships.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 14619769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 24, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Greeks invent linear perspective.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 380405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 18, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Greeks develop an indirect lost wax process for casting bronze.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 4169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 60, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Chinese hydraulic engineer Ximen Bao (西門豹) oversees an enormous canal system for agricultural irrigation, while employed by Marquis Wen of Wei (文侯) (445 BC–396 BC).", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 65424, 10672221, 5623, 42261, 7613176, 77119, 60698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 21 ], [ 31, 40 ], [ 68, 73 ], [ 98, 108 ], [ 128, 146 ], [ 153, 159 ], [ 160, 166 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Chinese philosopher Li Kui writes the Book of Law (Fajing, 法经) in 407 BC, the basis for the law codes of the following Qin Dynasty and partially that of the Han Dynasty.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 5790527, 60808, 43461, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 24, 30 ], [ 70, 76 ], [ 123, 134 ], [ 161, 172 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Scholars commonly accept that the Hindu text the Bhagavad Gita was written.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Creation of the Berlin Foundry Cup (early 5th century).", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 14672667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The oldest known Maya calendar", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 147476 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "See: List of sovereign states in the 5th century BC.", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Sovereign states", "target_page_ids": [ 26596011 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 51 ] ] } ]
[ "5th_century_BC", "1st_millennium_BC", "Centuries" ]
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5th century BC
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[ "5th BCE", "Fifth century BC", "5th Century B.C.", "5th century BCE", "5th-century BC" ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 6th century BC started the first day of 600 BC and ended the last day of 501 BC.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 90839, 59335 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 45, 51 ], [ 78, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In Western Asia, the first half of this century was dominated by the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which had risen to power late in the previous century after successfully rebelling against Assyrian rule. The Kingdom of Judah came to an end in 586 BC when Babylonian forces under Nebuchadnezzar II captured Jerusalem, and removed most of its population to their own lands. Babylonian rule was ended in the 540s by Cyrus, who founded the Persian Empire in its stead. The Persian Empire continued to expand and grew into the greatest empire the world had known at the time.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 399656, 5204236, 2085, 17423, 35249, 52346, 16043, 800012, 30927438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 15 ], [ 69, 90 ], [ 183, 190 ], [ 202, 218 ], [ 237, 243 ], [ 273, 290 ], [ 300, 309 ], [ 407, 412 ], [ 430, 444 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In Iron Age Europe, the Celtic expansion was in progress. China was in the Spring and Autumn period.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 12183701, 6546, 170458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 18 ], [ 24, 30 ], [ 75, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Mediterranean: Beginning of Greek philosophy, flourishes during the 5th century BC", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 19006, 171171, 34839 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ], [ 28, 44 ], [ 68, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The late Hallstatt culture period in Eastern and Central Europe, the late Bronze Age in Northern Europe", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 427479, 37403, 5188, 1021554, 159865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 26 ], [ 37, 44 ], [ 49, 63 ], [ 74, 84 ], [ 88, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "East Asia: the Spring and Autumn period. Confucianism, Legalism and Moism flourish. Laozi founds Taoism", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 19605700, 170458, 5820, 226125, 21032, 65119, 30365 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ], [ 15, 39 ], [ 41, 53 ], [ 55, 63 ], [ 68, 73 ], [ 84, 89 ], [ 97, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "West Asia: During the Persian empire, Zoroaster, a.k.a. Zarathustra, founded Zoroastrianism, a dualistic philosophy. This was also the time of the Babylonian captivity of the ancient Jews.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 30927438, 44406, 34533, 13568947, 13692155, 58224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 22, 36 ], [ 38, 47 ], [ 77, 91 ], [ 95, 104 ], [ 105, 115 ], [ 147, 167 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Ancient India: the Buddha and Mahavira founded Buddhism and Jainism respectively", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 13890, 3395, 236750, 3267529, 16016 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ], [ 19, 25 ], [ 30, 38 ], [ 47, 55 ], [ 60, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The decline of the Olmec civilization in Central America", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 77260, 6121 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 24 ], [ 41, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mid-6th century BC: Foundation of Temple of Olympian Zeus (Athens).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22189 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 35, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 598 BC: Jehoiachin succeeds Jehoiakim as King of Judah.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 303855, 402544, 442148, 1490707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 29, 38 ], [ 42, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 16 March 597 BC: Babylonians capture Jerusalem, replace Jehoiachin with Zedekiah as king.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 245909, 46883, 16043, 68823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 16 ], [ 18, 27 ], [ 38, 47 ], [ 73, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 595 BC: Psammetichus II succeeds Necho II as King of Egypt.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 425008, 443946, 69695, 377363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 34, 42 ], [ 54, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 594 BC: Solon appointed Archon of Athens; institutes democratic reforms.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 357137, 58230, 164556, 1216, 7959, 350685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 14 ], [ 25, 31 ], [ 35, 41 ], [ 54, 64 ], [ 65, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 590 BC: Egyptian army sacks Napata, compelling the Cushite court to move to a more secure location at Meroe near the sixth Cataract.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 425012, 1971795, 21624273, 229718, 524267, 2465387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 29, 35 ], [ 52, 56 ], [ 60, 65 ], [ 103, 108 ], [ 118, 132 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 589 BC: Apries succeeds Psammetichus II as King of Egypt.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 425014, 389478, 443946, 377363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 25, 40 ], [ 52, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 588 BC: Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon begins siege of Jerusalem; some sources set the date at 587 BC.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45389, 52346, 16043, 245910 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 37 ], [ 54, 63 ], [ 94, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 587 BC/586 BC: Jerusalem falls to the Babylonians, ending the Kingdom of Judah. The conquerors destroy Solomon's Temple and exile the land's remaining inhabitants. Babylonian Captivity for the Jews begins.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 245910, 35249, 46883, 17423, 28163575, 58224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 39, 48 ], [ 63, 79 ], [ 104, 120 ], [ 165, 185 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 586 BC: death of King Ding of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35249, 331268, 43464, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 18, 35 ], [ 49, 61 ], [ 65, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 28 May 585 BC: A solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares. This leads to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45390, 5024887, 30072, 1652, 6814361, 425452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 14 ], [ 18, 31 ], [ 55, 61 ], [ 69, 77 ], [ 81, 89 ], [ 90, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 585 BC/584 BC: Astyages succeeds Cyaxares as King of the Medes.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45390, 1527023, 2077307, 425452, 103030 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 16, 24 ], [ 34, 42 ], [ 58, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 585 BC: King Jian of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45390, 331279 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 583 BC: The Babylonians begin a siege against Tyre.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45389, 30796 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 582 BC: Pythian Games founded at Delphi (traditional date).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 425016, 80113, 7951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 34, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 580 BC: Cambyses I succeeds Cyrus I as King of Anshan and head of the Achaemenid dynasty (approximate date).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 425018, 408113, 412449, 1620140, 6120728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 29, 36 ], [ 48, 54 ], [ 71, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 580 BC: Isthmian Games founded at Corinth (traditional date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 425018, 264890, 6845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 35, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 579 BC: Servius Tullius succeeds the assassinated Lucius Tarquinius Priscus as King of Rome (traditional date).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 176605, 27951, 18046, 8489792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 51, 76 ], [ 80, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 573 BC: Nemean Games founded at Nemea (traditional date).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1376151, 264874, 856535 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 33, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 572 BC: Death of King Jian of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 187777, 331279, 43464, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 18, 35 ], [ 49, 61 ], [ 65, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 571 BC: King Ling of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 187776, 337791, 43464, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 47, 59 ], [ 63, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 570 BC: Amasis II succeeds Apries as King of Egypt.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 263512, 1685, 389478, 377363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 28, 34 ], [ 46, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 570 BC: Pythagoras of Samos is born (approximate date).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 263512, 23275, 3333684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 23, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 570 BC: End of the Babylonian siege against the city of Tyre with a partial victory by the Babylonians. It was the longest siege of the city in history, lasting 13 years.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 263512 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 568 BC: Amtalqa succeeds his brother Aspelta as King of Kush.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 263510, 1397117, 19012, 21624273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 38, 45 ], [ 49, 53 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 562 BC: Amel-Marduk succeeds Nebuchadnezzar as King of Babylon.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 663854, 1131588, 52346, 234506 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 30, 44 ], [ 48, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 560 BC: Neriglissar succeeds Amel-Marduk as King of Babylon.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72746, 69689, 1131588, 234506 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 30, 41 ], [ 45, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 561 BC/560 BC: Croesus becomes King of Lydia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 263506, 72746, 72745, 496766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 16, 23 ], [ 32, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 560 BC: Pisistratus seizes the Acropolis of Athens and declares himself tyrant. 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rival Qin in battle.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 425989, 5405, 340955, 361005 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 20 ], [ 30, 33 ], [ 52, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 556 BC: Pisistratus is exiled from Athens to Euboea.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 158340, 9633432, 1216, 79682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 36, 42 ], [ 46, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 556 BC: Labashi-Marduk succeeds Neriglissar as King of Babylon.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 158340, 1131892, 69689, 234506 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 33, 44 ], [ 48, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 556 BC/555 BC: Nabonidus succeeds Labashi-Marduk as King of Babylon.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 158340, 158343, 256678, 1131892, 234506 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 8, 14 ], [ 16, 25 ], [ 35, 49 ], [ 53, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 550 BC: Abdera is destroyed by the Thracians.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 98121, 2685, 36857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 36, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 550 BC: Cyrus II the Great overthrows Astyages of the Medes, establishing the Persian Empire.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 98121, 800012, 2077307, 103030, 30927438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 39, 47 ], [ 55, 60 ], [ 79, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 550 BC: The Late Mumun Period begins in the Korean peninsula.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 98121, 3505400, 16749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 45, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 547 BC: Croesus, Lydian King, is defeated by Cyrus of Persia near the River Halys.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 69187, 72745, 18039, 19012, 800012, 30927438, 403581 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 16 ], [ 18, 23 ], [ 25, 29 ], [ 46, 51 ], [ 55, 61 ], [ 77, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 546 BC: Cyrus of Persia completes his conquest of Lydia, and makes Pasargadae his capital.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 78277, 800012, 14653, 18039, 683252, 181337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 14 ], [ 18, 24 ], [ 51, 56 ], [ 68, 78 ], [ 83, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 544 BC: People of Teos migrate to Abdera, Thrace to escape the yoke of Persia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 88868, 2794118, 2685, 14653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 19, 23 ], [ 35, 49 ], [ 72, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 544 BC: King Jing of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 88868, 1351939, 43464, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 47, 59 ], [ 63, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 543 BC: Prince Vijaya establishes a Sinhalese dynasty of Sri Lanka.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 98118, 51511, 3598189, 29359, 26750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 16, 22 ], [ 37, 46 ], [ 58, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 543 BC: Pisistratus, tyrant of Athens, purifies the island of Delos (approximate date).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 98118, 9633432, 1216, 79077 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 32, 38 ], [ 63, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 540 BC: Greek city of Elea of southern Italy founded (approximate date).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 113108, 66540, 461196, 897351 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 14 ], [ 23, 27 ], [ 31, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 540 BC: Persians conquer Lycian city of Xanthos, now in southern Turkey (approximate date).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 113108, 30927438, 48451, 79334, 11125639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 17 ], [ 26, 31 ], [ 41, 48 ], [ 66, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 539 BC: Babylon is conquered by Cyrus the Great, defeating Nabonidus.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 97826, 20609622, 800012, 256678 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 16 ], [ 33, 48 ], [ 60, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 538 BC: Return of some Jews from Babylonian exile who build the Second Temple about fifty years after the destruction of the First Temple, from 520 BC–516 BC.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 56046, 25955086, 58224, 69308, 28163575, 88219, 81230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 24, 28 ], [ 34, 44 ], [ 65, 78 ], [ 126, 138 ], [ 145, 151 ], [ 152, 158 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 537 BC: Jews transported to Babylon are allowed to return to Jerusalem, bringing to a close the Babylonian captivity.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 97825, 25955086, 20609622, 16043, 58224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 12 ], [ 29, 36 ], [ 62, 71 ], [ 97, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 536 BC: According to tradition, the Biblical prophet Daniel receives an angelic visitor.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 50424, 3390, 24805, 17181248 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 37, 45 ], [ 46, 53 ], [ 54, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 534 BC: Lucius Tarquinius Superbus becomes King of Rome.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 113111, 18047, 8489792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 35 ], [ 44, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 534 BC: Competitions for tragedy are instituted at the City Dionysia festival in Athens.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 113111, 57993, 465578, 67500, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 26, 33 ], [ 56, 69 ], [ 70, 78 ], [ 82, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 530 BC: Cambyses II succeeds Cyrus as King of Persia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 113117, 46601, 800012, 13877 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 30, 35 ], [ 39, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 528 BC: Gautama Buddha attains Enlightenment, and begins his ministry. He founds Buddhism in India. It becomes a major world religion.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 47506, 3395, 440260, 3267529, 14533, 1242881 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 32, 45 ], [ 82, 90 ], [ 94, 99 ], [ 120, 134 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 526 BC: Psammetichus III succeeds Amasis II as King of Egypt.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 97820, 1085616, 1685, 52374650, 874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 35, 44 ], [ 48, 52 ], [ 56, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 525 BC: Cambyses II, ruler of Persia, conquers Egypt, defeating Psammetichus III. This is considered the end of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty, and the start of the Twenty-seventh Dynasty.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35590, 46601, 14653, 377363, 1085616, 43195853, 19362076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 31, 37 ], [ 48, 53 ], [ 65, 81 ], [ 117, 137 ], [ 160, 182 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 522 BC: Smerdis succeeds Cambyses II as ruler of Persia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 88368, 147272, 46601, 14653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 16 ], [ 26, 37 ], [ 50, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 522 BC: Babylon rebels against Persian rule.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 88368, 20609622, 30927438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 16 ], [ 32, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 521 BC: Darius I succeeds Smerdis as ruler of Persia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 87640, 47118, 147272, 14653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 17 ], [ 27, 34 ], [ 47, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 521 BC: The Babylonian rebellion against Persian rule is suppressed", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 87640, 46883, 30927438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 42, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 520 BC: King Dao of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China but dies before the end of the year", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 88219, 337830, 43464, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 46, 58 ], [ 62, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 520 BC: Cleomenes I succeeds Anaxandridas II as King of Sparta (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 88219, 357135, 2320824, 234718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 30, 45 ], [ 49, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 519 BC: King Jing of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 88365, 1352149, 19012, 43464, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 35, 39 ], [ 47, 59 ], [ 63, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 516 BC: Indian subcontinent—Occupation of Punjab is completed by the Achaemenid King Darius I.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 81230, 20611562, 24717, 30927438, 19012, 47118 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 43, 49 ], [ 70, 80 ], [ 81, 85 ], [ 86, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 12 March 515 BC: Construction is completed on the Temple in Jerusalem.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 81229, 30526 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 16 ], [ 51, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 514 BC: King Helü of Wu establishes the \"Great City of Helü\", the ancient name for Wuxi, as his capital in China.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 81228, 6739025, 427264, 181337, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 84, 88 ], [ 97, 104 ], [ 108, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 513 BC: Darius the Great subdues the Getae and east Thrace in his war against the Scythians.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 81226, 47118, 45745, 36857, 55092 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 38, 43 ], [ 53, 59 ], [ 83, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "512 BC: The Kingdom of Macedonia, under King Amyntas I, becomes a vassal state to the Achaemenid Empire.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 81225, 42012, 1729, 30927438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 45, 54 ], [ 86, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 510 BC: Hippias, son of Pisistratus and tyrant of Athens, is expelled by a popular revolt supported by Cleomenes I, King of Sparta and his forces.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59346, 351999, 9633432, 198512, 1216, 357135, 19012, 36487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 16 ], [ 25, 36 ], [ 41, 47 ], [ 51, 57 ], [ 105, 116 ], [ 118, 122 ], [ 126, 132 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 510 BC: End of reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last King of the traditional seven Kings of Rome.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59346, 18047, 8489792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 25, 51 ], [ 88, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 510 BC: Establishment of the Roman Republic.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59346, 25816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 30, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 510 BC: Demaratus succeeds Ariston as King of Sparta (approximate date).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59346, 988240, 3658564, 234718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 28, 35 ], [ 39, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 13 September 509 BC: The Temple of Jupiter on Rome's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the Ides of September.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34804, 1627066, 144901 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 20 ], [ 26, 43 ], [ 54, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 508 BC: Office of pontifex maximus created in Rome.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59344, 81677, 25458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 19, 35 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 507 BC: Cleisthenes, Greek reformer, takes power and increases democracy.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59341, 321019, 66540, 350685, 7959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 22, 27 ], [ 28, 34 ], [ 64, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 506 BC: Battle of Boju: Forces of the Kingdom of Wu under Sun Tzu defeat the forces of Chu.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59343, 3158293, 1010807, 51825, 956663 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 39, 52 ], [ 59, 66 ], [ 88, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 505 BC: First pair of Roman consuls elected.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59340, 25816, 6047 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 23, 28 ], [ 29, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 4 December 502 BC: Solar eclipse darkens Egypt (computed, no clear historical record of observation).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59336, 5024887, 8087628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 18 ], [ 20, 33 ], [ 42, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 502 BC: The Latin League defeats the Etruscans under Lars Porsena at Aricia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59336, 872511, 37353, 474753, 3111390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 38, 46 ], [ 54, 66 ], [ 70, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 502 BC: Naxos rebels against Persian domination sparking the Ionian Revolt.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59336, 62278, 14653, 298695 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 14 ], [ 30, 36 ], [ 62, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 501 BC: Cleisthenes reforms democracy in Athens.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59335, 321019, 7959, 1216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 29, 38 ], [ 42, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 501 BC: Naxos is attacked by the Persian Empire.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59335, 62278, 30927438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 14 ], [ 34, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 501 BC: In response to threats by the Sabines, Rome creates the office of dictator.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59335, 92881, 521555, 375358 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 39, 46 ], [ 48, 52 ], [ 75, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 501 BC: Confucius is appointed governor of Chung tu.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59335, 5823, 870981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 44, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 501 BC: Gadir (present-day Cádiz) is captured by Carthage (approximate date).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59335, 52738, 52738, 6555 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 14 ], [ 28, 33 ], [ 50, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 500 BC: Bantu-speaking people migrate into south-west Uganda from the west (approximate date).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51359, 4124, 31816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 14 ], [ 55, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 500 BC: Refugees from Teos resettle Abdera.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51359, 45547, 2794118, 2685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 16 ], [ 23, 27 ], [ 37, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 500 BC: Darius I of Persia proclaims that Aramaic be the official language of the western half of his empire.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51359, 47118, 14653, 2303, 193178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 17 ], [ 21, 27 ], [ 43, 50 ], [ 58, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 500 BC: Signifies the end of the Nordic Bronze Age civilization in Oscar Montelius periodization system and begins the Pre-Roman Iron Age.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51359, 1021554, 642523, 4533592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 34, 51 ], [ 68, 83 ], [ 120, 138 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 500 BC: Foundation of first republic in Vaishali Bihar India.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51359, 25536, 10100386, 442482, 14533 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 29, 37 ], [ 41, 49 ], [ 50, 55 ], [ 56, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 500 BC: Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere extensive trade network started between the Sa Huynh and the Philippines and later expanded to Taiwan, Southern Thailand, and northeastern Borneo.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51359, 3074213, 23440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 44 ], [ 106, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The earliest operation for treating Lithiasis treatment is given in Sushruta Samhita(India).", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 2210896, 5596305 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 36, 45 ], [ 68, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " First archaeological surveys of the Arabian peninsula by Babylonian King Nabonidus", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 18951655, 47858, 234506, 256678 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 21 ], [ 37, 54 ], [ 58, 65 ], [ 74, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Cataract surgery was known to Indian Physician Sushruta.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 1179794, 6768921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 16 ], [ 47, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sunshu Ao (孫叔敖), China's first hydraulic engineer, creates an enormous artificial reservoir by damming a river for a massive irrigation project while employed in the service of King Zhuang of Chu (died 591 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 10670365, 65424, 3292675, 42261, 1444363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 32, 41 ], [ 83, 92 ], [ 126, 136 ], [ 178, 196 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lost-wax casting is spread to Ancient Greece", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 885375, 66540 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 31, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Atom:The first mention of atoms is found in India. Rishi Kanada, Indian Philosopher and natural scientist speculated the existence of Anu or atoms.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 902, 14533, 561941 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 44, 49 ], [ 51, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The oldest surviving map of the world, the Imago Mundi, is made in Babylon.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Inventions, discoveries, introductions", "target_page_ids": [ 23424729 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 43, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "See: List of sovereign states in the 6th century BC.", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Sovereign States", "target_page_ids": [ 26595896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 51 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": " January 4 The Fabian Society is founded in London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 19283877 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Gilbert and Sullivan's Princess Ida premières at the Savoy Theatre, London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 13021, 318028, 88567 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 35, 47 ], [ 65, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Dr. William Price attempts to cremate his dead baby son, Iesu Grist, in Wales. Later tried and acquitted on the grounds that cremation is not contrary to English law, he is thus able to carry out the ceremony (the first in the United Kingdom in modern times) on March 14, setting a legal precedent.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 859103, 175142, 85441, 20199 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 30 ], [ 138, 147 ], [ 167, 178 ], [ 275, 283 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 A New English Dictionary on historical principles, part 1 (edited by James A. H. Murray), the first fascicle of what will become The Oxford English Dictionary, is published in England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 581410, 22641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 82, 100 ], [ 146, 171 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 Derby County Football Club is founded in England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 4721303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 The siege of Khartoum, Sudan begins (ends on January 26, 1885).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 3369020, 27421, 15791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 34, 39 ], [ 56, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March John Joseph Montgomery conducts the first manned glider flights in the United States near Otay, California.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19344, 493921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum genus, denouncing Freemasonry and certain liberal beliefs which he considers to be associated with it.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 50614, 349189, 1700281, 11227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 39, 49 ], [ 50, 63 ], [ 76, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1710 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A German protectorate is established over South-West Africa.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 26482919 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 43, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Colchester earthquake, England, the UK's most destructive, occurs.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 5517740 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 The eight-hour workday is first proclaimed by the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions in the United States. This date, called May Day or Labour Day, becomes a holiday recognized in almost every industrialized country.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 2100109, 1504343, 19829, 18051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 58, 105 ], [ 146, 153 ], [ 157, 167 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Angelo Moriondo of Turin is granted a patent for an espresso machine.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 31173469, 19450529, 23273, 321546 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 20, 25 ], [ 39, 45 ], [ 53, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sweden's Finance Minister Robert Themptander becomes his country's Prime Minister (1884–88).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 5058739, 1502394 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 27, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 (N.S.) (May 23 O.S.) The future flag of Estonia is consecrated, as the flag of the Estonian Students' Society.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 19655, 140808, 14285596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 16, 22 ], [ 41, 56 ], [ 92, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 LaMarcus Adna Thompson opens the \"Gravity Pleasure Switchback Railway\" at Coney Island, New York City.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 315142, 6169769, 151663 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 61, 79 ], [ 84, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 The Norwegian Association for Women's Rights is founded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 17579286 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 First International Forestry Exhibition opens in Edinburgh, Scotland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 35026292, 9602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 48 ], [ 58, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 The Dow Jones Transportation Average, consisting of eleven transportation-related companies (nine railroads and two non-rail companies, Western Union and Pacific Mail), is created. 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The shock has a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). Chimneys are toppled in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. Property damage is severe in Jamaica, Queens and Amityville, New York.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 10106, 20663, 306906, 127244 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 124, 142 ], [ 271, 286 ], [ 291, 311 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 The Sino-French War (for control of Tonkin) breaks out (continues to April 1885).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 252073, 69128, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 48, 54 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 Sino-French War Battle of Fuzhou: French Admiral Amédée Courbet's Far East Squadron virtually destroys China's Fujian Fleet.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 252073, 251020, 2807843, 17986756, 18820545 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 29, 45 ], [ 62, 76 ], [ 79, 96 ], [ 124, 136 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Staten Island Academy is founded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 3080205 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 The invention of local anesthesia by Karl Koller is made public, at a medical congress in Heidelberg, Germany.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 172817, 8228144, 46743 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 32, 48 ], [ 52, 63 ], [ 105, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23–24 On the night of 23 to 24 September steamship Arctique runs aground near Cape Virgenes leading to the discovery of nearby placer gold and beginning the Tierra del Fuego gold rush.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 28202, 1007769, 293076, 35967533 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 14, 16 ], [ 90, 103 ], [ 139, 145 ], [ 169, 195 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 The United States Naval War College is established in Newport, Rhode Island.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 534468, 73352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 30, 47 ], [ 66, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 The University of Wales, Bangor (UK) is founded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 23820776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22571 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The International Meridian Conference in Washington, D.C. fixes the Greenwich meridian as the world's prime meridian.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 146006, 441212 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 38 ], [ 69, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Letitia Alice Walkington becomes the first woman to receive a degree from the Royal University of Ireland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 49600360, 3322560 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 79, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Irish Gaelic Athletic Association is founded in Thurles, Ireland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 243648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leicester City F.C. play their first match, as Leicester Fosse Football Club, in England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 298602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Timișoara, Romania is the first town in Europe with streets illuminated by electric light.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 60817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 1884 United States presidential election: Democratic Governor of New York Grover Cleveland defeats Republican James G. Blaine in a very close contest, to win the first of his non-consecutive terms.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 40526, 5043544, 12495, 32070, 16208 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 53 ], [ 55, 65 ], [ 87, 103 ], [ 112, 122 ], [ 123, 138 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 The Berlin Conference, which regulates European colonisation and trade in Africa, begins (ends February 26, 1885).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 290515, 15130265 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 35 ], [ 62, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8357 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " American Old West: Near Frisco, New Mexico, deputy sheriff Elfego Baca holds off a gang of 80 Texan cowboys, who want to kill him for arresting cowboy Charles McCarthy (the cowboys have been terrorizing the area's Hispanos, and Baca is working against them).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 252507, 11733900, 2291681, 167744, 56120 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 25, 43 ], [ 60, 71 ], [ 101, 107 ], [ 215, 223 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Porfirio Díaz (18301915) returns as President of Mexico, an office he will hold until 1911.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 71299, 24356889, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 56 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 Reformers in Korea who admire the Meiji Restoration in Japan stage the Gapsin Coup, with Japan's help. 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47477107, 16105186 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 44, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Papa Celestin, American jazz bandleader, singer, cornetist, and trumpeter (d. 1954)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5324648, 34982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chikuhei Nakajima, Japanese naval officer, engineer, and politician, founder of the Nakajima Aircraft Company (d. 1949)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4675913, 579233, 34604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 85, 110 ], [ 115, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Konstantinos Tsaldaris, Greek politician, 2-time prime minister of Greece (d. 1970)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2678032, 34726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 Ben-Zion Dinur, 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"section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Max Beckmann, German painter, graphic artist (d. 1950)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 187311, 19283873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marie Vassilieff, Russian artist (d. 1957)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 167412, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johan Laidoner, seminal figure of Estonian history between the World Wars (d.1953)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3444355, 28222445, 34865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 42 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 Alfred Carlton Gilbert, American athlete, inventor (d. 1961)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 681476, 34659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Mieczysław Norwid-Neugebauer, Polish general and politician (d. 1954)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 16944824, 34982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Robert J. Flaherty, American filmmaker (d. 1951)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 25440, 34602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 María Beatriz del Rosario Arroyo, Filipino Roman Catholic nun and servant of God (d. 1957)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 16487990, 606848, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 57, 71 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Andrew Watson Myles, Canadian politician (d. 1970)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 891848, 34726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 Maciej Rataj, Polish Politician & Writer (d. 1940)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 1622588, 34708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 Constantin Constantinescu-Claps, Romanian general (d. 1961)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 13537851, 34659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Lew Cody, American actor (d. 1934)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 6715477, 34981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Louis Chauvin, American ragtime pianist (d. 1908)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 1517676, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 John Cyril Porte, Irish-born British flying boat pioneer (d. 1919)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 11989704, 266999, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 51, 62 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Ants Piip, Prime Minister of Estonia (d. 1942)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 11414959, 34629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 R. Williams Parry, Welsh poet (d. 1956)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 14696699, 34672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Sir Hugh Walpole, English novelist (d. 1941)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 674453, 34632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Alcide Nunez, American jazz musician (d. 1934)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 182766, 34981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 George David Birkhoff, American mathematician (d. 1944)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 30871906, 34622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Peter Debye, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1966)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37067, 25416893, 34691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ], [ 28, 39 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Chika Kuroda, Japanese chemist (d. 1968)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48496202, 34655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Georges Imbert, Alsatian chemist (d. 1950)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 2594541, 19283873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20427 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 312799, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isaac C. Kidd, American admiral (d. 1941)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 678896, 34632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Legentilhomme, French general (d. 1975)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8201576, 34752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 James Cruze, American motion picture director (d. 1942)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 4366769, 34629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Isoroku Yamamoto, Japanese admiral (d. 1943)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 15408, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Ion Inculeț, President of Moldova (d. 1940)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 15118175, 34708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Bronisław Malinowski, Polish anthropologist (d. 1942)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 225244, 34629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 Otto Fritz Meyerhof, German-born physician, biochemist, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1951)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 475093, 52502, 34602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 88, 125 ], [ 130, 134 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 Oliver Kirk, American Olympic boxer (b. 1960)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 7002217, 34664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tenby Davies, Welsh half-mile world champion runner (d. 1932)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15981554, 34775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Armas Launis, Finnish composer, ethnomusicologist (d. 1959)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7272350, 34662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 Otto Froitzheim, German tennis player (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 10644198, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 Henry Norwest, Canadian World War I sniper (d. 1918)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 343423, 34594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Jean Decoux, French admiral, Governor-General of French Indochina (1940-1945) (d. 1963)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 2554915, 4783444, 34648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 19 ], [ 37, 73 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 Harry S. Truman, 33rd President of the United States (d. 1972)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 3418303, 24113, 34671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 23 ], [ 30, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 Olga Petrova, English-born actress (d. 1977)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 1058595, 34549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 Claude Dornier, German aircraft designer (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 727259, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 Leon Schlesinger, American producer, filmmaker (d. 1949)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 196900, 34604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Manuel Pérez y Curis, Uruguayan poet (d. 1920)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 18606795, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Corrado Gini, Italian statistician, demographer and sociologist (d. 1965) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 7248, 34750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 Max Brod, Austrian author (d. 1968)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 234841, 34655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 Edvard Beneš, Czechoslovak politician (d. 1948)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 23592377, 34612 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Siegmund Glücksmann, German-Jewish politician (d. 1942)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21654867, 34629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert \"Fuzzy\" Theobald, American admiral (d. 1957)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6145339, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 Doris 'Dodo' Große, German artists' model, lover of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (year of death unknown)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 51072781, 1138120 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 61, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Birger Ljungberg, Norwegian minister of defense (d. 1967)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 3999822, 34749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anton Drexler, German far-right politician (d. 1942) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2151, 34629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gerald Gardner, English founder of the Wiccan religion (d. 1964)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12789, 34550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland (d. 1965)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 441015, 34750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 Édouard Daladier, Prime Minister of France (d. 1970)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 400253, 34726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude Auchinleck, British field marshal (d. 1981)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7796, 34776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cack Henley, American baseball player (d. 1929)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 68573606, 34656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gordon Lowe, British tennis player (d. 1972)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17997507, 34671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Cyclone Taylor, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1979)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 2025107, 34754 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Gaston Bachelard, French philosopher (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 548540, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Nicolae Dăscălescu, Romanian general (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 61846732, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 18 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "William Whitworth, senior British Royal Navy officer (d. 1973)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27997830, 34751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Franz Halder, German general (d. 1972)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 676824, 34671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Alfons Maria Jakob, German neurologist (d. 1931) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 892, 34608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gustaf Malmström, Swedish wrestler (d. 1970)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13418792, 34726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pauline Carton, French actress (d. 1974)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24320321, 34654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 J. Roy Hunt, American motion picture cameraman and cinematographer (d. 1972)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 29970406, 34671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Howard Estabrook, American actor, film director and producer, and screenwriter (d. 1978)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 21796753, 34753 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert McKeen, New Zealand politician (d. 1974)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10595922, 34654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edgar Stehli, American actor (d. 1973)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54898132, 34751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amedeo Modigliani, Italian painter, sculptor (d. 1920)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 62016, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 Phraya Manopakorn Nititada, Thailand's first Prime Minister (d. 1948)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 2014362, 34612 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Prince George Bagration (d. 1957)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 17592235, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alberto di Jorio, former head of the Vatican Bank, secretary of the 1958 conclave (d. 1979)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8084080, 367891, 1702953, 34754 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 50 ], [ 69, 82 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexandra Tolstaya, Russian activist (d. 1979)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2327522, 34754 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 Maurice Nicoll, British psychiatrist (d. 1953)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 215360, 34865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Sardar Bahadur Maharaj Jagat Singh Ji, Third Satguru of Radha Soami Satsang Beas (d. 1951)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 15998469, 34602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 47 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Emil Jannings, Swiss-born German actor (d. 1950)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 106405, 19283873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 Rafael Arévalo Martínez, Guatemalan writer (d. 1975)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 21920014, 34752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Kathleen Howard, Canadian/American opera singer, character actress (d. 1956)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 14612113, 34672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Rómulo Gallegos, 48th President of Venezuela (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 728841, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Billie Burke, American actress (d. 1970)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 487473, 34726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 Sara Teasdale, American poet (d. 1933)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 302007, 34864 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 John S. McCain, Sr., American admiral (d. 1945)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 9353280, 34624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Robert G. Fowler, American pioneer aviator (d. 1966)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7338727, 34691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 16 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Pohl, German \"Father of solid state physics\" (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5620523, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Panait Istrati, Romanian writer (d. 1935)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 591584, 34980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Mary Nash, American actress (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 6835272, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Rudolf Bultmann, German Lutheran theologian (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 526931, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 Will Cuppy, American humorist (d. 1949)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 854729, 34604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harry Antrim, American actor (d. 1967)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25798751, 34749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vincent Auriol, President of France (d. 1966)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 627760, 24899, 34691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Peter Fraser, 24th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1950)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 400991, 106321, 19283873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 31, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 Theodor Svedberg, Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 204819, 25416893, 34748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 47, 58 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Richard C. Saufley, American naval aviation pioneer (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 1565316, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Petros Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1957)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 12931070, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Charles Tomlinson Griffes, American composer (d. 1920)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 621065, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 Margit Slachta, Hungarian politician (d. 1974)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 13003525, 34654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " İsmet İnönü, Turkish soldier, statesman, 3-time Prime Minister of Turkey and 2nd President of Turkey (d. 1973)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14618, 667369, 158560, 34751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 49, 73 ], [ 82, 101 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugo Schmeisser, German weapons designer (d. 1953)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826071, 34865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Forrest Smithson, American Olympic athlete (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 888126, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 Bessie Barriscale, American actress (d. 1965)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 4421987, 34750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Harold Geiger, U.S. Army aviation pioneer (d. 1927)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 13932320, 34939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Walther von Reichenau, German field marshal (d. 1942)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 930831, 34629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Martin Johnson, American adventurer, documentary filmmaker (d. 1937)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 697287, 34684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Friedrich Bergius, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1949)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 384789, 25416893, 34604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 36, 47 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eleanor Roosevelt, American politician, diplomat, activist, and First Lady of the United States (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19280644, 10847, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 65, 96 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Rembrandt Bugatti, Italian sculptor (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 1209362, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 Arthur S. Carpender, American admiral (d. 1960)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 4061841, 34664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 William Douglas Cook, New Zealand founder of Eastwoodhill Arboretum and Pukeiti (d. 1967)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 20887120, 11488721, 13815015, 34749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 58, 80 ], [ 85, 92 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Harry Ferguson, Irish engineer, inventor (d. 1960) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 1347028, 34664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Loyal Blaine Aldrich, American astronomer (d. 1965)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32107215, 34750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Norman Thomas, American social reformer (d. 1968)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 258776, 34655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 Syed Sulaiman Nadvi, Indian/Pakistani historian, biographer, littérateur and scholar of Islam (d. 1953)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 1666152, 34865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, 2nd President of Israel (d. 1963)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 620241, 34648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Walther Stampfli, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 1965)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 156448, 9709641, 34750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 19, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rajendra Prasad, Indian politician, 1st President of India (d. 1963)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 702083, 141896, 34648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 59 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 R. C. Majumdar, Indian historian (d. 1980)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 2784456, 34640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Petru Groza, Romanian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1958)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 508428, 266262, 34953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 52, 77 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Nicholas Charnetsky, Soviet Orthodox priest, bishop, martyr and blessed (d. 1959)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 28258756, 10186, 34662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 42, 50 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 Alison Uttley, English writer of children's books (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 5265128, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 Antonín Zápotocký, 6th President and 15th Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (d. 1957)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 558194, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Bartlett Adamson, Australian journalist, poet, author and political activist (d. 1951)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 58182291, 34602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Berger, American Olympic boxer (b. 1925)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7014433, 34867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Evelyn Nesbit, American model, actress (d. 1967)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 225603, 34749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 Ted Theodore, Australian politician, Premier of Queensland (d. 1950)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 617415, 24677, 19283873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 51, 72 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 Hideki Tojo, Japanese general, 27th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1948)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 38873148, 24833, 34612 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 50, 73 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 Stanley Forman Reed, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1980)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 349624, 3004, 34640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 35, 94 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alimuddin Ahmad, Bengali revolutionary and activist (d. 1920) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 70319273, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " M. Louise Gross, American politician, lobbyist (d. 1951)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2958212, 34602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wyncie King, American illustrator (d. 1961)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32467919, 34659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Catherine Schleimer-Kill, Luxemburgian women's rights activist (d. 1973)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47026163, 34751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ayoub Tabet, 6th Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. 1947)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23600465, 34584 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Gregor Mendel, Czech geneticist (b. 1822)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 12562, 35020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Johann Gottfried Piefke, German conductor, composer (b. 1815)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 218511, 34931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Cetshwayo kaMpande, Zulu king (b. 1826)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 510520, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 Wilhelm von Tümpling, Prussian general (b. 1809)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 63865501, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10882 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt, first wife of Theodore Roosevelt (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 746847, 30535, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 28 ], [ 44, 62 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, mother of Theodore Roosevelt (b. 1835)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3170957, 30535, 35516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 24 ], [ 36, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 Emmanuel Félix de Wimpffen, French general (b. 1811)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 2244340, 35627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Isaac Todhunter, English mathematician (b. 1820)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 206507, 35522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Sydney Dacres, British admiral (b. 1804)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 10194135, 35073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Leland Stanford, Jr., son of Governor Leland Stanford of California, in whose memory Stanford University was founded (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 481865, 5407, 26977, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 68, 78 ], [ 96, 115 ], [ 132, 136 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Elias Lönnrot, Finnish philologist, collector of traditional Finnish oral poetry (b. 1802)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 221604, 34964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ezra Abbot, American Bible scholar (b. 1819)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10118, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Constantin A. Crețulescu, 7th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1809)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27533056, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Henry C. Lord, American railroad executive (b. 1824)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 2229803, 35521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, youngest son of Queen Victoria (b. 1853)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 285588, 47923, 35015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 41 ], [ 59, 73 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Marie Litton, English stage actress (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 44800497, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Marie Bashkirtseff, Russian artist (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 73026, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Emanuel Geibel, German poet, dramatist (b. 1815)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 1267637, 34931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 Marie Taglioni, Swedish-Italian ballerina (b. 1804)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 779795, 35073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 Judah P. Benjamin, Cabinet officer of the Confederate States (b. 1811)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 216485, 38039686, 35627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 25 ], [ 27, 68 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 Bedřich Smetana, Czech composer (b. 1824)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 140422, 35521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Cyrus McCormick, American inventor (b. 1809)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 75863, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Sir Henry Bartle Frere, British colonial administrator (b. 1815)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 329177, 34931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juan Bautista Alberdi, Argentine politician, writer and main Constitution promoter (b. 1810)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 491671, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Gustav Droysen, German historian (b. 1808)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 191001, 34902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Alexander, Prince of Orange, heir apparent to the Dutch throne (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 10969074, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 Hans Rott, Austrian composer (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 338250, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Allan Pinkerton, American detective (b. 1819)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 48204, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 Paul Morphy, American chess player (b. 1837)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 89771, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley, British diplomat (b. 1804)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3421043, 35073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps, American educator, author (b. 1793) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22497979, 35416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Annestine Beyer, Danish reform pedagogue (b. 1795) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 42029735, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Mary C. Ames, American writer (b. 1831) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 5179271, 35021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Karl Eberhard Herwarth von Bittenfeld, Russian field marshal (b. 1796)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 1473509, 34764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 52 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 George Bentham, English botanist (b. 1800)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 373425, 34963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 Leona Florentino, Filipina poet (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 1681622, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Bernard Petitjean, French Roman Catholic missionary to Japan (b. 1829)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 54552803, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Bernice Pauahi Bishop, Hawaiian ali‘i (b. 1831)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 550108, 35021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 William VIII, Duke of Brunswick (b. 1806)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 4428051, 34978 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 Menyhért Lónyay, 5th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1822)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 1725850, 35020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Alfred Brehm, German zoologist (b. 1829)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 217352, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 František Chvostek, Moravian physician (b. 1835)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 6687720, 35516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe, German chemist (b. 1818)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 1825, 34592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 William Swainson, second, and last, Attorney-General of the Crown Colony of New Zealand (b. 1809)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 9576947, 1279775, 1166703, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 49, 65 ], [ 73, 85 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Jane Lundie Bonar, Scottish hymnwriter (b. 1821)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 56425284, 34967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 Domenico Consolini, Italian Catholic Cardinal (b. 1806)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 5268053, 34978 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1884 Annual Cyclopedia (1885) highly detailed coverage of \"Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry\" for year 1884; massive compilation of facts and primary documents; worldwide coverage; 855pp", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Further reading and year books", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "1884", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
7,819
1,747
539
764
0
0
1884
year
[]
34,845
1,098,814,795
1886
[ { "plaintext": " January 1 Upper Burma is formally annexed to British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 2285049, 3985183, 23568409, 21445, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 47, 60 ], [ 92, 115 ], [ 119, 127 ], [ 128, 132 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 59 Robert Louis Stevenson's novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is published in New York and London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 16075, 26444, 42829172 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 10, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 46, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 A resolution is passed in the German Parliament to condemn the Prussian deportations, the politically motivated mass expulsion of ethnic Poles and Jews from Prussia, initiated by Otto von Bismarck.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 14100296, 371248, 22416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 76, 97 ], [ 170, 177 ], [ 192, 209 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 10886 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 20, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile, the Benz Patent-Motorwagen (built in 1885).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 16912, 23639, 13673345, 5090402, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 52, 60 ], [ 68, 78 ], [ 84, 106 ], [ 117, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 69 Seattle riot of 1886: Anti-Chinese sentiments result in riots in Seattle, Washington.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 11361, 10162426 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 11, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 The West End Riots following a popular meeting in Trafalgar Square, London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 69457273, 62107, 17867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 31 ], [ 63, 79 ], [ 81, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 The first train load of oranges leaves Los Angeles via the United States transcontinental railroad.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 4984440, 51916 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 45 ], [ 73, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 The Treaty of Bucharest ends the Serbo-Bulgarian War in the Balkans.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 6073501, 1229392 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 43, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 A law establishing the Kiel Canal is adopted in the German Empire.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 17364, 12674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 34, 44 ], [ 63, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Carrollton Massacre: 20 African Americans are killed in Mississippi.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 2154, 16949861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 35, 51 ], [ 67, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Wilhelm Steinitz becomes the first recognized World Chess Champion.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 167866 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March Gottlieb Daimler assembles his first automobile, in Germany.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 185490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 William Ewart Gladstone introduces the First Irish Home Rule Bill in the Parliament of the United Kingdom; it is defeated on June 8.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 33954, 882306, 13964, 15864 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 49, 75 ], [ 83, 115 ], [ 135, 141 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 The settlement of Vancouver, British Columbia is incorporated.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 32706, 3392 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 28, 37 ], [ 39, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 Father Augustine Tolton, the first Roman Catholic priest from the United States to identify himself publicly as African American, is ordained in Rome.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 2729476, 8655005, 2154, 25458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 18, 34 ], [ 46, 67 ], [ 123, 139 ], [ 156, 160 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Easter occurs on the latest possible date (the next time is in 1943).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 9325, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 17 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April The Swedish Dress Reform Society is established. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1004, 61098937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 12, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 A general strike begins in the United States, which escalates on May 4 into the Haymarket affair in Chicago, and eventually wins the eight-hour day for workers.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 41138909, 19351, 23466744, 2100109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 73, 78 ], [ 88, 104 ], [ 141, 155 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Emile Berliner starts work that leads to the invention of the gramophone.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 237254, 24471 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 22 ], [ 70, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 American pharmacist Dr. John Pemberton invents a carbonated beverage that will be named 'Coca-Cola'.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 63576, 253397, 6690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 32, 46 ], [ 57, 67 ], [ 97, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 Portugal and France agree to regulate the borders of their colonies in Guinea.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that corporations have the same rights as living persons.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 169032, 31737, 7485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 48 ], [ 54, 72 ], [ 84, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Motherwell Football Club is founded in Scotland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 215398 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 John Pemberton begins to advertise Coca-Cola (in The Atlanta Journal).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 63576, 6690, 623714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 44, 53 ], [ 58, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 U.S. President Grover Cleveland marries Frances Folsom in the White House (Washington, D.C.), becoming the only President of the United States to wed in the executive mansion. She is 27 years his junior.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 12495, 415642, 33057, 24113 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 24, 40 ], [ 49, 63 ], [ 71, 82 ], [ 121, 151 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Uganda Martyrs: Charles Lwanga, 12 other Catholic boys and men, and 9 Anglicans, are burned (and another Catholic speared) to death, at the orders of Kabaka Mwanga II of Buganda in Namugongo.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 3167522, 869296, 1231274, 22348988 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 25, 39 ], [ 166, 186 ], [ 190, 199 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 The Mount Tarawera volcano erupts in New Zealand, resulting in the deaths of over 150 people and the destruction of the famous Pink and White Terraces.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 47164834, 4913064, 311559 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 44 ], [ 48, 59 ], [ 138, 161 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 King Ludwig II of Bavaria is detained as part of a deposition, drowning the following day under mysterious circumstances. 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Hall files a patent for his inexpensive method of refining aluminium (discovered on February 23); independently and near-simultaneously discovered in France by Paul Héroult it becomes known as the Hall–Héroult process.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 585527, 904, 23224, 174009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 27, 42 ], [ 97, 106 ], [ 198, 210 ], [ 235, 255 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Steve Brodie is reported to have made a jump from the Brooklyn Bridge, a claim subsequently disputed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 1794222, 47742 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 64, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative Party (UK)) becomes Great Britain's 30th Prime Minister.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 232328, 32113, 24109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 49 ], [ 51, 74 ], [ 105, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 Nagasaki Incident: Chinese troops riot during shore leave in Nagasaki, Japan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 35534462 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 The Christian Union (Church of God) is established.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 A massive hurricane demolishes the town of Indianola, Texas.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 8282374, 891406 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 22, 31 ], [ 55, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 The 7.0 Charleston earthquake affects southeastern South Carolina, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme); 60 people are killed, and damage is estimated at $5–6million.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 2321346, 20663, 18717338 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 21, 42 ], [ 95, 113 ], [ 179, 180 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Grasshopper Club Zürich is founded as the first football club in the Swiss city of Zürich by English students.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 1573615, 40334603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 97, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 American Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of fighting, Apache leader Geronimo surrenders, with his last band of warriors, to General Nelson Miles, at Skeleton Canyon in Arizona.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 386555, 358584, 221765, 1291705, 2702049, 21883824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 71, 77 ], [ 85, 93 ], [ 149, 161 ], [ 166, 181 ], [ 185, 192 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is signed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 18932592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 American physicist William Stanley, Jr. patents the first practical alternating current transformer device, the induction coil.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 296104, 42986, 30906, 250708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 54 ], [ 83, 102 ], [ 103, 114 ], [ 127, 141 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Spain abolishes slavery in Cuba.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 41550104 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 28, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "October 24 The British merchant vessel Normanton sinks off the coast of Japan, triggering the Normanton incident.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 35041820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ], [ 95, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 In New York Harbor, U.S. President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty, a gift from France. 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"Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10646, 602960, 3107586, 5407 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ], [ 17, 33 ], [ 35, 50 ], [ 66, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 Florence Lawrence, Canadian-born actress (d. 1938)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 182795, 19283852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Markus Reiner, Israeli scientist (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 12517373, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Amedeo Maiuri, Neapolitan archaeologist (d. 1963)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 1683823, 34648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Zucco, English–born character 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59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Wilhelm Furtwängler, German conductor (d. 1954)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 88817, 34982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Frank Nitti, Italian-born American gangster (d. 1943)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 1068789, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hidetsugu Yagi, Japanese electrical engineer (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 643982, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sam McDaniel, African-American actor (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26853238, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 Alfonso López Pumarejo, 14th and 16th President of Colombia (d. 1959)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 755527, 34662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Frank Lloyd, English-born film director, scriptwriter and producer (d. 1960)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 1233823, 34664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Edward Sheldon, American playwright (d. 1946)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 1145390, 34631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 Yehezkel Abramsky, eminent Russian-born rabbi, head of the London Beth Din for 17 years (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 2175190, 9026009, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 72, 87 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Charles Ruggles, American actor (d. 1970)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 692461, 34726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Edwin Maxwell, Irish actor (d. 1948)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 2108580, 34612 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Margarita Fischer, American silent film actress (d. 1975)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 6734416, 34752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Aeneas Francon Williams, English-born missionary, Church of Scotland minister, writer and poet (d. 1971)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 54480379, 34748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 113, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 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O'Brien, American stop motion animator (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 66604, 27036, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 29, 40 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vittorio Pozzo, Italian football player and manager (d. 1968)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1868128, 34655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg, German general (d. 1974)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6144483, 34654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Tore Ørjasæter, Norwegian poet (d. 1968)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 30863129, 34655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 Kazimierz Świtalski, Polish diplomat, politician, soldier and military officer, 18th Prime Minister of Poland (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 1076020, 40543, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 95, 119 ], [ 124, 128 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Saburō Kurusu, Japanese diplomat (d. 1954)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2140870, 34982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ola Solberg, Norwegian newspaper editor, politician (d. 1977)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28700320, 34549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nella Walker, American actress, vaudevillian (d. 1971)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14993567, 34748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Virginia Pearson, American silent film actress (d. 1958)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6029765, 34953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 16 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Jacques Majorelle, French painter (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1067954, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Edward Calvin Kendall, American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1972)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 252469, 52502, 34671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 68, 105 ], [ 110, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 Robert L. Eichelberger, American general (d. 1961)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 1246377, 34659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 Edward Rydz-Śmigły, Polish politician, Marshal of Poland (d. 1941)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 930301, 1117544, 34632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 50, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 Sergey Kirov, Soviet revolutionary (d. 1934)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 58349, 34981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Everett Horton, American actor (d. 1970)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 184831, 34726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière, German U-boat ace (d. 1941)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4498531, 34632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Giuseppe Bellanca, Italian-born American airplane designer, manufacturer (d. 1960)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 7280844, 34664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Grace Brown, American murder victim whose story became a famous court case (d. 1906)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 10537692, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Kálmán Darányi, 31st Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1939)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 1722607, 34614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Edward Weston, American photographer (d. 1958)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 232541, 34953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople (d. 1972)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 44155149, 34671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German architect (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17897, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wladimir Burliuk, Ukrainian artist (d. 1917)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3038924, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 Reginald Barker, American film director (d. 1945)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 2605553, 34624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 William R. Munroe, American admiral (d. 1966)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 2740290, 34691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 Margaret Ayer Barnes, American playwright, novelist, and short-story writer (d. 1967)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 4481156, 34749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Gustavo Jiménez, President of Peru (d. 1933)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 2914399, 34864 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Ernst Robert Curtius, Alsatian philologist (d. 1956)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 2417797, 34672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 Tadeusz Kutrzeba, Polish general (d. 1947)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 1914600, 148537, 34584 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 36, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ernst Thälmann, German Communist Leader (d. 1944)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 265561, 34622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Margaret Woodrow Wilson, American singer; Presidential daughter (d. 1944)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9429442, 33523, 34622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 43, 55 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Gheorghe Cialâk, Romanian general (d. 1977)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 20387028, 148537, 34549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 37, 44 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marie Brémont, French supercentenarian, last surviving person born in 1886 (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14290652, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vasile Atanasiu, Romanian general (d. 1964)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20386290, 34550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 Ma Rainey, American singer (d. 1939)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 164583, 34614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 Dick Elliott, American actor (d. 1961)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 3099535, 34659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 Gottfried Benn, German poet (d. 1956)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 68228, 34672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 22 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Marcel Dupré, French composer (d. 1971)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 155464, 34748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Aubrey Abbott, Australian politician and administrator of the Northern Territory (d. 1975)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 12939455, 352986, 34752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 49, 88 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karl Barth, Swiss Protestant theologian (d. 1968)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 229201, 25814008, 30503, 34655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 19, 29 ], [ 30, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Felix Ysagun Manalo, first Executive Minister (Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan) of the Iglesia ni Cristo (d. 1963)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2350859, 288343, 34648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 85, 102 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Olaf Stapledon, British author, philosopher (d. 1950)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 99988, 19283873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 King Alfonso XIII of Spain (d. 1941)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 1677, 34632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 Ture Nerman, Swedish communist leader (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 2173813, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, British businessman (d. 1971)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 544389, 34748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 51 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 Al Jolson, American entertainer (d. 1950)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 19563640, 19283873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 Grover Whalen, American politician (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 486606, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Benjamin McCandlish, Governor of Guam (d. 1975)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 31811996, 34752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 William A. Glassford, American admiral (d. 1958)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 23810923, 34953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Henri Coandă, Romanian aerodynamics pioneer (d. 1972)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 190460, 34671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 Kosaku Yamada, Japanese composer, conductor (d. 1965)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 4138322, 34750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 George Mallory, English climber (d. 1924)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 361977, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 William Ibbett, English submariner (d. 1975)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 43449296, 34752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Olaf M. Hustvedt, American admiral (d. 1978)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 35730285, 34753 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ion Gigurtu, 42nd Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1959)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24645968, 34662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Shiels, Northern Irish dramatist (d. 1949)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1007817, 34604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alimihan Seyiti, Chinese supercentenarian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Henry \"Hap\" Arnold, American general, aviation pioneer (d. 1950)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 206221, 19283873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sally Crute, American actress (d. 1971)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9485615, 34748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carroll McComas, American actress (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25974613, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 Hitoshi Imamura, Japanese general (d. 1968)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 1101615, 34655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert C. Giffen, American admiral (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6028751, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Schuman, German-French politician, a founding father of the European Union (d. 1963)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 374183, 13488874, 34648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 82 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Battista Caproni, Italian aeronautical, civil, and electrical engineer, aircraft designer, and industrialist (d. 1957)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25793794, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 123, 127 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Raymond A. Spruance, American admiral, ambassador (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 234106, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willem Drees, Dutch politician, prime minister, and centenarian (d. 1988)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 98056, 34670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oskar Leimgruber, Swiss politician (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46732276, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 Lou Skuce, Canadian cartoonist (d. 1951)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 50704716, 34602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 Jean Hersholt, Danish-born actor (d. 1956)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 65931, 34672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Arthur L. Bristol, American admiral (d. 1942)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 206612, 34629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "William Edmunds, Italian stage, screen character actor (d. 1981)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25444892, 34776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 15 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Frank Hastings Griffin, American engineer (d. 1974)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 40088914, 34654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr., American general (d. 1945)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 313163, 34624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16091 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Sloman, English silent film director, actor, screenwriter and radio broadcaster (d. 1972)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7564391, 34671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Fekete, Hungarian-born Israeli mathematician (d. 1957)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12333282, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 Masaomi Yasuoka, Japanese general (d. 1948)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179, 8716809, 34612 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Walter H. Schottky, German physicist (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 246299, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Japanese writer (d. 1965)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 366900, 34750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 Bror von Blixen-Finecke, Danish big-game hunter (d. 1946)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 2756848, 34631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 Fred Quimby, American film producer (d. 1965)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 63208 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 John A.D. McCurdy, Canadian aviation pioneer, Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (d. 1961)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 2386759, 34659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Inez Milholland, American suffragist, labor lawyer, World War I correspondent and public speaker (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 282223, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Campbell Tait, Governor of Southern Rhodesia (d. 1946)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 19286887, 34631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Paul Tillich, German-American Christian existentialist philosopher, theologian (d. 1965)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 414218, 34750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 Ceferino Namuncurá, Argentine Roman Catholic lay brother and blessed (d. 1905)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 2767595, 606848, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 42, 56 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicolette Bruining, Dutch theologian, humanitarian (d. 1963)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48812420, 34648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rebecca Helferich Clarke, English composer, violist (d. 1979)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 275536, 34754 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eric Coates, English composer (d. 1957)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 589056, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Andrew Higgins, American boatbuilder, industrialist (d. 1952)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 1648436, 34575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tarsila do Amaral, Brazilian painter, considered to be one of the leading Latin American modernist artists (d. 1973)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1031954, 34751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Othmar Schoeck, Swiss composer (d. 1957)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1120590, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Albert Orsborn, the 6th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1967)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 2108078, 88801, 34749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 49, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Nell Brinkley, American illustrator, comic artist (d. 1944)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 14172658, 34622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 Siegfried Sassoon, British poet (d. 1967)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 46233, 34749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 John H. Hester, American general (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 46601291, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Robert Robinson, British chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 1151022, 25416893, 34752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 49, 60 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 Jan Masaryk, Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia (d. 1948)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 175117, 34612 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Jean Arp, Alsatian sculptor, painter, and poet (d. 1966)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 152845, 34691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 23 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Charles Williams, British author (d. 1945)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6533, 34624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "John Murray Anderson, American actor, dancer, theatre director (d. 1954)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9044239, 34982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 20 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roberto María Ortiz, President of Argentina (d. 1942)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 717754, 229473, 34629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 22, 44 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Bach, English metaphysician, homeopath (d. 1936)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 383134, 34673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Nobutake Kondō, Japanese admiral (d. 1953)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 476165, 34865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Archibald Hill, English physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1977)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 75094, 52502, 34549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 53, 64 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Alice Hollister, American silent film actress (d. 1973)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 2718699, 34751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 Jisaburō Ozawa, Japanese admiral (d. 1966)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 773792, 34691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 Henri Alban-Fournier, French author of Le Grand Meaulnes (d. 1914)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 805808, 1204781, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 51, 68 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Edwin Fischer, Swiss pianist, conductor (d. 1960)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 168249, 34664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 Conrad Helfrich, Dutch admiral (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 1052424, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Jonas H. Ingram, American admiral (d. 1952)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 3358499, 34575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 David Ben-Gurion, first Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1973)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 67765, 24898, 34751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 37, 61 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Andrej Bicenko, Russian fresco painter, muralist (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19598045, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Spring Byington, American actress (d. 1971)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2403753, 34748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Oscar Griswold, American general (d. 1959)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 11705276, 34662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 Zoë Akins, American playwright, poet, and author (d. 1958)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 2023236, 34953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Gheorghe Băgulescu, Romanian general and diplomat (d. 1963)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20386313, 34648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 18 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Hermann Broch, Austrian author (d. 1951)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 959007, 34602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Gheorghe 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[ 8633, 637090, 34614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8334 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Heisuke Abe, Japanese general (d. 1943)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33827211, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ty Cobb, American baseball player and a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame (d. 1961)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31586, 4078, 34659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 55, 76 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 Charles M. Cooke, Jr., American admiral (d. 1970)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 30275955, 34726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Gotthard Heinrici, German general (d. 1971)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1632628, 34748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Kid Ory, American jazz musician (d. 1973)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 97641, 34751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 Gyula Gömbös, 30th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1936)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 917782, 34673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 Austin Osman Spare, English artist, magician (d. 1956)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 208878, 34672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Khaled Chehab, 2-Time Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. 1978)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39995403, 34753 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Émile Eddé, 4th Prime Minister and 3rd President of Lebanon (d. 1949)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 774722, 34604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abdur Rahim Khan, Afghan governor of Herat (d. unknown)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 62994984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Amilcare Ponchielli, Italian composer (b. 1834)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 75907, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Baldassare Verazzi, Italian painter (b. 1819)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 17968623, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 David Rice Atchison, American politician (b. 1807)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 8662, 34745 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Winfield Scott Hancock, Union general of the American Civil War, Democratic political candidate (b. 1824)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 171498, 35521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 113, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 Laura Don, American actress (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 39536168, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Horatio Seymour, 18th Governor of New York, 1868 Democratic Party presidential nominee (b. 1810)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 2477454, 70352, 12861, 40521, 5043544, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 32, 36 ], [ 37, 57 ], [ 59, 63 ], [ 64, 80 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell, British politician (b. 1813)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 967139, 34965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 52 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Dave Rudabaugh, American outlaw, gunfighter (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 3445086, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Hugh Stowell Brown, Manx preacher (b. 1823)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 6002146, 3362265, 34905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 34, 38 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 William S. Clark, American chemist (b. 1826)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 519972, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Pierre-Jules Hetzel, French editor, publisher (b. 1814)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 1269309, 34948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Joseph Victor von Scheffel, German poet (b. 1826)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 1267138, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Andrew Nicholl, Northern Irish painter (b. 1804)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 3203889, 35073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 Henry Hobson Richardson, American architect (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 511635, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 Facundo Bacardí, Cuban rum manufacturer (b. 1814)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 1468930, 34948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 23 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 Emily Dickinson, American poet (b. 1830)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 159275, 35071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 John Deere, American inventor (b. 1804)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 169038, 35073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Leopold von Ranke, German historian (b. 1795)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 237925, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bernhard von Gudden, German neuroanatomist and psychiatrist (b. 1824)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8945503, 35521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " King Ludwig II of Bavaria (b. 1845)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24383069, 35242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 26 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 Sir Charles Trevelyan, British civil servant and colonial administrator (b. 1807)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 1626968, 34745 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Daniel Dunglas Home, Scottish medium (b. 1833)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 1470563, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich, German geologist (b. 1806)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 22684, 34978 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 39 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Poundmaker, Aboriginal Canadian leader (b. c. 1842)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 723618, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Arisugawa Takahito, Japanese Prince (b. 1813)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8127701, 34965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Ned Buntline (Edward Zane Carroll Judson Sr.), American publisher, dime novelist and publicist (b. 1821)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 1077954, 34967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 109, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 Eliza Lynch, First Lady of Paraguay (b. 1833) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 202530, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 Franz Liszt, Hungarian pianist, composer (b. 1811)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 67379, 35627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Samuel J. Tilden, 25th Governor of New York, 1876 Democratic Party presidential nominee (b. 1814)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 60048, 70352, 12861, 40402, 5043544, 34948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 29, 33 ], [ 34, 54 ], [ 56, 60 ], [ 61, 77 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1027 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Samuel Ferguson, Northern Irish poet, artist (b. 1810)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 771665, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Smith, Major League Baseball player (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26724392, 38776, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 Lydia Koidula, Estonian poet (b. 1843)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 873406, 34951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Indian spiritual figure (b. 1836)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1448, 422504, 35515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 Ferris Jacobs, Jr., American politician (b. 1836)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 10666204, 35515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 William W. Snow, American politician (b. 1812)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 10818536, 34949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Benjamin F. Cheatham, Confederate general (b. 1820)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 3353603, 35522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard, American land speculator (b. 1802)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 7828960, 34964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 41 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Hannah T. King, British-born American writer and pioneer (b. 1808)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 55408493, 34902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Edward William Godwin, English architect (b. 1833)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 1980907, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Austin F. Pike, American politician from New Hampshire (b. 1819)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 5146161, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Jean-Jacques Uhrich, French general (b. 1802)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 64176865, 34964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Sir James Martin, 4th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1820)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 2304830, 35522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 Chester A. Arthur, 21st President of the United States (b. 1829)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 21490963, 24113, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 38, 68 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 William Bliss Baker, American painter (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 3299670, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 Charles Francis Adams Sr., American historical editor, politician and diplomat (b. 1807)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 356269, 34745 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isaac Lea, American conchologist, geologist and publisher (b. 1792)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5127759, 34914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Fraser Tolmie, Scottish-Canadian scientist, politician (b. 1812)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9024187, 34949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 John A. Logan, American soldier, political leader (b. 1826)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 178677, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harriet Bates, American author (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 43318285, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] } ]
[ "1886" ]
7,822
2,548
563
868
0
0
1886
year
[]
34,846
1,105,572,597
1985
[ { "plaintext": "The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 512920, 31769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 36, 60 ], [ 68, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Internet's Domain Name System is created.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8339 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a new agreement on fishing rights.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 12118, 9578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 30, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency launches Sakigake, Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep space probe to be launched by any country other than the United States or the Soviet Union.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 716184, 376625, 7316655, 723059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 46 ], [ 56, 64 ], [ 182, 195 ], [ 203, 215 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 Tancredo Neves is elected president of Brazil by the Congress, ending the 21-year military rule.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 764037, 21070498, 3383, 690287, 914804 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 31, 38 ], [ 52, 58 ], [ 66, 74 ], [ 87, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Ronald Reagan is privately sworn in for a second term as President of the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 25433, 21203973, 871552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 30, 48 ], [ 70, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is formed, in Tehran.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 653196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 The charity single record \"We Are the World\" is recorded by USA for Africa.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 685793, 685793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 40, 56 ], [ 73, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 – The border between Gibraltar and Spain reopens for the first time since Francisco Franco closed it in 1969.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 36577119, 7607314, 26667, 11466 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 24 ], [ 33, 42 ], [ 47, 52 ], [ 86, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 – Australia cancels its involvement in U.S.-led MX missile tests.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 4689264, 201975 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 60, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 – U.S. drug agent Kiki Camarena is kidnapped and murdered in Mexico by drug traffickers; his body is later discovered on March 5.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 146720, 34005378, 3966054, 8442323, 20314 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 30, 43 ], [ 73, 79 ], [ 83, 99 ], [ 133, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 – Lebanon hostage crisis: CNN reporter Jeremy Levin is freed from captivity in Lebanon.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 12617172, 62028, 23215281, 17771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 39, 42 ], [ 52, 64 ], [ 92, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11362 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Israel begins withdrawing troops from Lebanon.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 9282173, 17771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 39, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The ideology of Hezbollah is declared in a program issued in Beirut.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 7634972, 37428 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 26 ], [ 62, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11006 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "William J. Schroeder becomes the first artificial heart patient to leave the hospital.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 938342, 256461 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 20 ], [ 39, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Iberia Airlines Flight 610 crashes killing all 148 on board.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 24457707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "China Airlines Flight 006 is involved in a mid-air incident; while there are 22 minor injuries and 2 serious injuries, no one is killed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2349998 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 – Minolta releases the Maxxum 7000, the world's first autofocus single-lens reflex camera.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 582766, 892111, 995679, 29648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 22 ], [ 36, 47 ], [ 67, 76 ], [ 77, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army carries out a mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary police station at Newry in Northern Ireland. 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60 are killed by gunfire and explosions.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 418480, 73331, 19137, 8087628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 54, 63 ], [ 83, 88 ], [ 96, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 – 1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down: A Soviet Aeroflot Antonov An-12 cargo airplane, en route from Cuito Cuanavale to Luanda, is shot down by South African Special Forces and crashes approximately 43km east of Menongue, the provincial center of the Cuando Cubango Province, Angola, killing 8 crew members and 13 passengers on board.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 30573934, 89659, 908118, 5959784, 18402, 652389, 2270928, 448670, 701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 53 ], [ 64, 72 ], [ 73, 86 ], [ 117, 132 ], [ 136, 142 ], [ 160, 188 ], [ 228, 236 ], [ 267, 290 ], [ 292, 298 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 – Gérard Hoarau, exiled political leader from the Seychelles, is assassinated in London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 5531891, 27288, 17867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 63, 73 ], [ 94, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8357 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture (Spanish: Organización e Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación la Ciencia y la Cultura; 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Heath, Sean O'Brien, Robert Curl and Richard Smalley at Rice University in the US.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10628, 55222, 14467, 14098886, 25815, 25814, 25813 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 14 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 77, 89 ], [ 91, 105 ], [ 121, 132 ], [ 137, 152 ], [ 156, 171 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " DNA is first used in a criminal case.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 7955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The 1983–85 famine in Ethiopia continues; USA for Africa (We Are the World) and Live Aid raise funds for famine relief.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 146481, 685793, 685793, 143446, 443516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 31 ], [ 43, 57 ], [ 59, 75 ], [ 81, 89 ], [ 106, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Africa has a population growth of 3.2 percent per year.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " January 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeff Carter, Canadian hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3230445 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Steven Davis, Northern Irish footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1321146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Teng Haibin, Chinese gymnast", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 921523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carla Juri, Swiss actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42749211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Heather O'Reilly, U.S. women's national soccer player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2240825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 – Lewis Hamilton, British 7-Time Formula One world champion", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 675561, 10854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 44, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 – Aja Naomi King, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 40034472 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 – Sidharth Malhotra, Indian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 36736219 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kangin, Korean singer (Super Junior)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11999287, 3474480 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 24, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simone Simons, Dutch metal singer (Epica) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2089802, 837863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16011 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Damien Chazelle, American film director and screenwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44146748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Benny Feilhaber, Brazilian-born footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6161289 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 – Aura Dione, Danish pop musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 25369594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 – Doutzen Kroes, Dutch supermodel", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 3760457 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 – Tina Karol, Ukrainian singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 4488430 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 – Eric Radford, Canadian pair skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 26535261 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " J. Cole, American hip-hop musician and record producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23306612 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Libby Trickett, Australian swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 901542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liu Chunhong, Chinese weightlifter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12976888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marc Gasol, Spanish basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3409580 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isabel Lucas, Australian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2426382 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 – Kalomira, 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"plaintext": " Arielle Kebbel, American model and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21246549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 – Hameur Bouazza, Algerian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 5116937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Benji Marshall, New Zealand rugby league player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2910635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joakim Noah, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4447217 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fefe Dobson, Canadian pop and rock singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 740039 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jelena Janković, Serbian tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23243705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Diego Ribas da Cunha, Brazilian soccer player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2110277 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Patrick Makau Musyoki, Kenyan long-distance runner", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 21639770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Alena and Ninel Karpovich, Belarusian twin sister musical duo, members of 3+2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 27438095, 26337562 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 35 ], [ 84, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 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"target_page_ids": [ 20209, 19073481 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20427 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matt Grevers, American Olympic swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18804732 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stéphane Séjourné, French lawyer and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 60935814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jonathan Groff, American actor, singer and dancer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10798245 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Keira Knightley, English actress ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 249897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Ram Charan, Indian film actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 13491433 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 Jessica Szohr, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 14530685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – Stéphane Lambiel, Swiss figure skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 2464235 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2279 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leona Lewis, British pop musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7352704 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jari-Matti Latvala, Finnish racing driver", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9576551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rudy Fernández, Spanish professional basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6826572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ricardo Vilar, Brazilian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23314691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 – Frank Ongfiang, Cameroonian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 27076551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 – Ariela Massotti, Brazilian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 31925582 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 – Yemane Tsegay, Ethiopian marathon runner", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 26466427 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 – Tomohisa Yamashita, Japanese singer and actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 3151607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 – Wang Meng, Chinese short track skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 4089613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Olga Seryabkina, Russian pop musician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15305237 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hitomi Yoshizawa, Japanese singer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1838869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 – Carmen Carrera, American model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 33612980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 – Benjamín Rojas, Argentine singer and actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 5389526 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rooney Mara, American film and television actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17780945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luke Mitchell, Australian actor and model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24307219 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, French tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8929079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Łukasz Fabiański, Polish footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4603012 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elena Temnikova, Russian pop singer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12442648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 – Zhang Xi, Chinese beach volleyball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 18416746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kristin Fairlie, Canadian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18314987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Camille Lacourt, French swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28329625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 – Gal Gadot, Israeli actress and model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 3195049 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lily Allen, British pop musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5007334 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kyle Busch, American race car driver", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1467805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexander Galimov, Russian hockey player (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30180025, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sarah Hughes, American figure skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40319 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 – Fernandinho, Brazilian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 5385372 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 – P. J. Tucker, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 4750398 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 – Chris Paul, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 4987149 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 – J Balvin, Colombian reggaeton singer, in Medellín ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19582, 32506596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 – Silvia Stroescu, Romanian artistic gymnast", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 20139958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 – Jadyn Wong, Canadian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 44754011 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – Dániel Tőzsér, Hungarian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 6389682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lina Esco, American actress, producer and activist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12468318 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sally Martin, New Zealand actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1326937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zack Ryder, American professional wrestler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14841030 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cristiane, Brazilian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13284257 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tathagata Mukherjee, Indian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46362189 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 – Andrew Keenan-Bolger, American actor, writer and director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 22997994 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Derek Hough, American dancer, choreographer and musician, six-time winner of Dancing with the Stars", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12225091, 2054561 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 78, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christine Nesbitt, Canadian speed skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4097599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 – Oliver Sin, Hungarian painter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 40360489 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 – Chris Froome, Kenyan-born British road racing cyclist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 18027287 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mutya Buena, British urban singer (Sugababes)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11886270, 601557 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 36, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mark Cavendish, Manx-born road racing cyclist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4442738 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kano, British rapper, songwriter and actor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3329199 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 – Chrissie Chau, Hong Kong model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 23674147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 – Kanyeria, Kenyan music producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 37078602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luciana Abreu, Portuguese pop singer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21073641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lauren Frost, American actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6452833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roman Reigns, American professional wrestler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4373640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 – Ashley Vincent, English footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 18594576 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 – Chien-Ming Chiang, Taiwanese baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 7742727 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Colbie Caillat, American musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12416709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carey Mulligan, British actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4311446 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 – Zoraida Gómez, Mexican actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 4858468 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Tirunesh Dibaba, Ethiopian athlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 2405926 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Nikolai Bondarenko, Russian politician and blogger", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 67032717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "June 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Evan Lysacek, American figure skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1426102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lukas Podolski, German footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1955932 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bar Refaeli, Israeli model and occasional actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1229883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Richard Thompson, Trinidadian sprinter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 17651049 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 – Joel Dommett, English comedian and television presenter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 40949224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 – Sonam Kapoor, Indian actress and model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 7670257 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 – Andy Schleck, Luxembourgish road cyclist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 3102774 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 – Dmitry Koldun, Belarusian singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 9443582 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 – Dave Franco, American actor, voice actor, and filmmaker ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 24086533 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 – Nadine Coyle, Irish singer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 845746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kateryna Handziuk, Ukrainian politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 58981996, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marcos Baghdatis, Cypriot tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1421422 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 – Alex Hirsch, American animator and voice actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 36422824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 – Darko Miličić, Serbian basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 1591560 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 – Lana Del Rey, American pop musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 33209238 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 – Krunoslav Simon, Croatian basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 36308733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 – Scott Brown, Scottish footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 2442450 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arjun Kapoor, Indian actor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33608726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ogyen Trinley Dorje, Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1489163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Hook, Welsh rugby union player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5824108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Svetlana Kuznetsova, Russian tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31239539 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nico Rosberg, German 2016 Formula 1 world champion", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628331, 10854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 27, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 – Ahmed Kantari, Moroccan footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 8053634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Phelps, American swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19084502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cody Rhodes, American professional wrestler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6877384 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sebalter, Swiss pop musician and fiddle player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41812845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Léa Seydoux, French actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27387054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gábor Máthé, Hungarian Deaflympic Champion in tennis", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41404041 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pak Nam-chol, North Korean footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47747519 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ashley Tisdale, American actress, singer and producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2190438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vlatko Ilievski, Macedonian singer and actor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27646007, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 – François Arnaud, French-Canadian actor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15861, 22773357 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 – Ranveer Singh, Bollywood actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 29486678 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pong Escobal, Filipino basketball player ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20336851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Langton Rusere, Zimbabwean cricket umpire", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47278227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Seo Woo, Korean actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26771364 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cathy Leung, Hong Kong singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15886524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ashley Young, English footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5032094 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mario Gómez, German footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7445618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Park Chu-young South Korean footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2651497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 – Lilian Marijnissen, Dutch politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 56106493 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emil Hegle Svendsen, Norwegian biathlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5496590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Natasha Poly, Russian model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5989607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15878 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charlotte Dujardin, English dressage rider", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36351196, 48929 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 29, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guillermo Ochoa, Mexican footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1388604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew Wolff, Filipino-British rugby player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40661770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oleksandr Pyatnytsya, Ukrainian javelin thrower", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26370163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lee Kwang-soo, South Korean actor, entertainer and model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31983896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pedro Carvalho, Portuguese actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 56684433 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Igor Jurković, Croatian heavyweight kickboxer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34701883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Tomer Kapon, Israeli actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 57595232 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Agniya Kuznetsova, Russian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49546067 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Crowd Lu, Taiwanese singer-songwriter and actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23454190 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Chris Tiu, Filipino professional basketball player, TV host, commercial model, and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19342898 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cha Ye-ryun, South Korean actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41305132 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yōko Hikasa, Japanese actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22500428 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rosa Salazar, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34884791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tom Fletcher, British musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 743469 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Caitlin Van Zandt, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20214302 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hopsin, American rapper and record producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29202884 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Norton, British actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42018684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chace Crawford, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7176557 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 – LaMarcus Aldridge, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 3304339 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 – John Francis Daley, American television and film actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 2145994 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 – Guillaume Bastille, Canadian short track speed skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179, 26214823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15996 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jessica Abbott, Australian swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41654645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ryan Dolan, Irish singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38608657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Takudzwa Ngwenya, Zimbabwean-American rugby player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13507305 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Akira Tozawa, Japanese wrestler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11856473 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Lafferty, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1457698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shantel VanSanten, American actress and model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17235634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nelson Piquet Jr., Brazilian Formula One and NASCAR driver", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1623304, 10854, 21114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 30, 41 ], [ 46, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Lou Taylor Pucci, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 2892580 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Elena Gheorghe, Romanian singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 21345555 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 Allie X, Canadian singer, songwriter and visual artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 42238126 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 – Davey Boy Smith Jr., Canadian professional wrestler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 1999844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1259 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sonny Bill Williams, New Zealand rugby league and rugby union player and boxer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2725599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Georgina Haig, Australian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35586137 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 – Crystal Bowersox, American singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 26250151 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 – Salomon Kalou, Ivorian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 1567930 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 – Toby Flood, English rugby union player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 8013413 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Kendrick, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16789908 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Filipe Luís, Brazilian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5529117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Asher Roth, American rapper", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20116019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacqueline Fernandez, Bahraini–Sri Lankan actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10094963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 – África Zavala, Mexican actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 38240969 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 – Shea Weber, Canadian ice hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 3538382 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emily Kinney, American actress, singer, and songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34731382 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nipsey Hussle, American rapper (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25965399, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1448 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arden Cho, American actress, singer and model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31368510 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cristin Milioti, American actress and singer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27511223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Melissa M, French singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19608835 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Laura Haddock, English actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23969311 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 – Kayla Ewell, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 2675974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eamon Sullivan, Australian swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15806536 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leisel Jones, Australian swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 937355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Éva Risztov, Hungarian Olympic Champion swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8925217 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 38689358 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 – Camile Velasco, Filipina-American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 476043 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 – Allison Miller, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 16704291 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Raúl Albiol, Spanish footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6707957 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ri Kwang-chon, North Korean footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25350056 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Walid Mesloub, Algerian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19019615 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Radhika Apte, Indian film and theatre actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25119958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alyona Lanskaya, Belarusian singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34739476 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rafinha, Brazilian football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6792702 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vanessa Baden, American actress, writer, director, and producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3558889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Denny Morrison, Canadian speed skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4111781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28544 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lior Eliyahu, Israeli basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5754929 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amy Manson, British actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23511279 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luka Modrić, Croatian football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3064199 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " J. R. Smith, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 – Monica Lopera, Colombian-American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 62435629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 – Headhunterz, Dutch DJ and music producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 18300770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – Aya Ueto, Japanese actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 2248415 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 – Iselin Steiro, Norwegian model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 4416752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Madeline Zima, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 657111 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Max Minghella, English actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2009326 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Danny Fernandes, Canadian singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21011080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 – Alexander Ovechkin, Russian hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 755749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alun Wyn Jones, Welsh rugby union player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7691107 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 – Tessanne Chin, Jamaican singer, winner of The Voice season 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 18816739, 31015127, 39202444 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 58, 67 ], [ 68, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 – Tatiana Maslany, Canadian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 1848610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 – Maki Goto, Japanese singer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 1914604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 – Jessica Lucas, Canadian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 4707676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 – Marcin Mroziński, Polish actor, singer and television presenter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 26199421 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 – Shindong, Korean singer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 11999542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Calvin Johnson, retired American football player and contestant on Dancing with the Stars season 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11061916, 2054561 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 68, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dani Pedrosa, Spanish motorcycle racer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1659096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 – T-Pain, American singer-songwriter, rapper, record producer and actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 2796527 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 – Nicola Roberts, British singer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 1701312 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 – Evan Longoria, American professional baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 5452063 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 – Bruno Mars, American singer-songwriter and music producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 27005455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 – Sam Oji, English footballer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 1339913, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 20 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marina Diamandis, Welsh singer-songwriter ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22948895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kyle Switzer, Canadian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3736221 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lee Min-hye, South Korean racing cyclist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15341264, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Margaret Berger, Norwegian electropop singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5564874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michelle Trachtenberg, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 256004 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 – Sherlyn, Mexican actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 4454030 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 – Casey Stoner, Australian motorcycle racer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 4542381 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 – Jennifer Freeman, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 1951981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chris Neal, English footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6594891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Masiela Lusha, Albanian-American actress, poet, and humanitarian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 656544 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 – Wayne Rooney, English footballer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 199445 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 – Ciara, African-American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 1126578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 – Andrea Bargnani, Italian professional basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 3465475 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 – Briana Lane, American actress and musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 22796580 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 – Troian Bellisario, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 25373967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 – Ximena Sariñana, Mexican singer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435, 17417485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 – Kerron Clement, American hurdler and sprinter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 1601327 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 – Diana Penty, Indian model and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 36016945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 – Philipp Tschauner, German footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 20049269 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 – Jack Osbourne, English television personality", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 394763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johana Clavel, Venezuelan cook and entrepreneur", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 69869819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Raquel Guerra, Portuguese singer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7804709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robin Uthappa, Indian cricketer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4635830 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rahul Kohli, English actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46463242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Asdrúbal Cabrera, Venezuelan baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7757562 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simo-Pekka Olli, Finnish volleyball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17365655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 – Thomas Vermaelen, Belgian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 5811912 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 – Lily Aldridge, American model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 24216532 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 – Sanna Marin, Finnish politician, 46th Prime Minister of Finland", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 52829655, 231789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 53, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 – Allyson Felix, American sprinter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 1027173 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aaron Yan, Taiwanese actor and singer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9156278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dan Byrd, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4741836 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 – Carly Rae Jepsen, Canadian singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 12310814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 – Asamoah Gyan, Ghanaian football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 1387382 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katie Crown, Canadian voice actress and writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28962081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ahn Hyun-Soo, South Korean short track skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4056361 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 – Marcus Hellner, Swedish cross-country skier", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 9809641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 – Alison Pill, Canadian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 474605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 – Magdolna Rúzsa, Hungarian singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 8113048 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gia Crovatin, American actress and producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 68469017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kaley Cuoco, American actress and producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 876916 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chrissy Teigen, American model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15207997 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 – Janelle Monáe, African-American R&B/soul musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 13828397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – Amaury Leveaux, French swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 16689282 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 – Amanda Seyfried, American actress, model and singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 1020882 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 – Krista Siegfrids, Finnish singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 38473068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 – Frankie Muniz, American actor, musician, writer, producer, and race car driver", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 167144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 – Dulce María, Mexican singer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 3086726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 – Jon Moxley, American professional wrestler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 26796462 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 – Dwight Howard, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 479273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 – Wil Besseling, Dutch golfer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 22454682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 – Raven-Symoné, African-American actress, singer, songwriter, executive producer, and director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 722403 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 – Juan Camilo Zúñiga, Colombian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 7897802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 – Amanda Setton, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 22698827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 – Gary Cahill, English footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 2798180 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 – Edurne, Spanish singer, actress, and TV presenter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 4006975 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 – Harry Judd, English drummer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 1449555 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yu Shirota, Japanese actor and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5321870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Beth Behrs, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31065139 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jérôme d'Ambrosio, Belgian racing driver", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16830381 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jessica Harmon, Canadian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4859726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Stastny, Canadian-American professional ice hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6119782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 – Gabriel Elorde, Filipino professional boxer (b. 1935)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 3093236, 34980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 – Sir Brian Horrocks, British general (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 1819809, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 – Robert L. Surtees, American cinematographer (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 2027663, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 – Sir William McKell, 12th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1891)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 353045, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jetta Goudal, Dutch actress (b. 1891)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2598928, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anagarika Govinda, German buddhist lama (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1275520, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 – Mahmoud Mohammed Taha, Sudanese religious thinker (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 27359243, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 – Eric Voegelin, German-American philosopher (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 191431, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 – Mikhail Gromov, Soviet aviator (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 1251617, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 – Kenny Clarke, American jazz drummer and bandleader (b. 1914)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 512518, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 – Jesse Hibbs, American film director (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 3664049, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 – Neil McCarthy, English actor (b. 1932)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 4746088, 34775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Lyons, British automobile engineer and designer (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1684447, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marvin Miller, American actor (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2079141, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 – Henry Hathaway, American film director (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 1561362, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 – Nicholas Colasanto, American actor (b. 1924)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 1809385, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 – Clarence Nash, American actor (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 100039, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ina Claire, American actress (b. 1893)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5566833, 34713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Hayward, British actor (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1353027, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John G. Trump, American electrical engineer, inventor, and physicist (b. 1907)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34487515, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Efrem Zimbalist, Russian-American violinist (b. 1889)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 780956, 34711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexander Scourby, American film, television, and voice actor (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2252464, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 – Tjalling Koopmans, Dutch economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 1331883, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., American politician (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 153062, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " J. Pat O'Malley, English actor (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 705045, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Iosif Shklovsky, Soviet astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1916)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 483214, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 – George Schick, Czechoslovakian conductor and music educator (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 46928561, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 – Edward Andrews, American actor (b. 1914)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 603151, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Konstantin Chernenko, Soviet politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (b. 1911)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17272, 359406, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 42, 102 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bob Nieman, American baseball player (b. 1927)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 674514, 34939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tom Adams, Barbadosian politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1931)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254025, 450163, 34608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 40, 66 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nazem Akkari, Lebanese politician, 19th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 39994786, 508949, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 41, 66 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – Eugene Ormandy, Hungarian-American conductor (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 338533, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 – Mabel Alvarez, American painter (b. 1891)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 5912142, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 – Radha Krishna Choudhary, Indian historian (b. 1921)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 13783156, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – Roger Sessions, American composer (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 635627, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 – Sir Michael Redgrave, British actor (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 149804, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Doctor Richard Beeching, Chairman of British Rail (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 209903, 4385, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 24 ], [ 38, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zoot Sims, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1925)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 307226, 34867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 – Marc Chagall, Russian-born painter (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 63135, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Singing Nun (Jeannine Deckers), Belgian nun and singer (b. 1933)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 147836, 34864 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gerhard Stock, German Olympic athlete (b. 1911)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8003712, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 – Shizuko Kasagi, Japanese singer (b. 1914)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19849, 12821047, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michel Georges-Michel, French painter, journalist, novelist (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24547419, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard McKeon, American philosopher (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3995120, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 – Kate Roberts, Welsh-language author (b. 1891)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 616898, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 – Paul Hugh Emmett, American chemical engineer (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 3465596, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 – Terence Sanders, British Olympic rower – coxless fours (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 13764297, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 – Carl Schmitt, German jurist, political theorist and professor of law (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 407082, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 – Alfredo Duhalde, Chilean statesman (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 8386158, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 – Enver Hoxha, Albanian Communist politician, leader of the Party of Labour 22nd Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 10286, 1006487, 259136, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 70, 85 ], [ 91, 116 ], [ 121, 125 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 – Noele Gordon, British actress (b. 1919)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 780174, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 – Jack Medica, American Olympic swimmer (b. 1914)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 14863312, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 – Scott Brady, American actor (b. 1924)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 2342824, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 – Evadne Price, Australian-British writer, actress and astrologer (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 7131000, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 – Gertrude Caton–Thompson, English archaeologist (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 3628838, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 – Sergei Aleksandrovich Tokarev, Russian ethnologist (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 36722175, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 41 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Welsh, Irish actor (b. 1914)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 313549, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 29, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tancredo Neves, Brazilian elected president and former Prime Minister (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 764037, 5895458, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 56, 70 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 – Albert Maltz, American screenwriter, one of the Hollywood Ten (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 2079029, 21556126, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 60, 73 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 – Denise Robins, (akas: Francesca Wright, Ashley French, Harriet Gray, Julia Kane) British romance novelist (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 16756124, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 119, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 – Clarence Wiseman, the 10th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1907)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 4163911, 88801, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 47, 65 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 – Sir Donald Bailey, British civil engineer (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 1162074, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pete Desjardins, American Olympic diver (b. 1907)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14369721, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julie Vega, Filipino child actress and singer (b. 1968)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5605950, 34655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 – Dawn Addams, British actress (b. 1930)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19582, 2936225, 34911 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karl Marx, German composer and music teacher (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9219423, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theodore Sturgeon, American writer (b. 1918)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30564, 34594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dolph Sweet, American actor (b. 1920)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1713683, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 – Edmond O'Brien, American actor (b. 1915)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 779370, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tahar Ben Ammar, Tunisian politician, 8th Prime Minister of Tunisia (b. 1889)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30945940, 2353194, 34711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 43, 68 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Florizel von Reuter, American violinist and composer (b. 1890)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20420555, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – Jean Dubuffet, French artist (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 285438, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 – Leatrice Joy, American actress (b. 1893)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 2710162, 34713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 – Barbara Yung, Hong Kong actress (b. 1959)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 2334665, 34662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 – Rama Devi, Indian nationalist leader (b. 1889)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 31562962, 34711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 – Margaret Hamilton, American actress (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 589885, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 – Penn Nouth, Cambodian politician, 7-time Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 16193148, 3971840, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 51, 77 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Murphy, American architect. (b. 1890)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2339533, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wolfgang Reitherman, German animator, director and producer (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1701060, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 – Lord George-Brown, British politician (b. 1914)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 360267, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Norman W. Walker, British businessman (b. 1886)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2022858, 34845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vladimir Jankélévitch, French philosopher and musicologist (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5302039, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15795 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Georgia Hale, American actress (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3027734, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 – Clifford Evans, British actor (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 2111782, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matsutarō Kawaguchi, Japanese novelist (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10050566, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 – George Chandler, American actor (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 5840014, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 – Karen Ann Quinlan, American right-to-die cause célèbre (b. 1954)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 101344, 34982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 – Helmuth Plessner, German philosopher and sociologist (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 5686519, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Percy Fender, English cricketer (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2040581, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andy Stanfield, American Olympic athlete (b. 1927)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 489631, 34939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "George Jackson, English footballer (b. 1893)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34844821, 34713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Boulting, English filmmaker (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16343, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Kirill Moskalenko, Soviet military commander (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1023862, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Either June 18 or June 19 - Bonnie Nettles, American religious leader (b. 1927)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 15817, 1413044, 34939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 15 ], [ 19, 26 ], [ 29, 43 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 – Tage Erlander, Swedish politician, 25th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 280741, 195846, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 51, 75 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 – Elias Sarkis, Lebanese lawyer, 27th President of Lebanon (b. 1924)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 1625472, 2032981, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 47, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 – James Craig, American actor (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 2258287, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 – Haruo Remeliik, Palauan politician, 1st President of Palau (b. 1933)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 4202171, 4201619, 34864 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 51, 69 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 – Pauli Murray, American civil rights activist, lawyer, author and priest (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 1812846, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 – Erik Ågren, Swedish boxer (b. 1916)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 13845748, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 – Jan de Quay, Dutch politician and psychologist, 31st Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 728069, 273726, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 63, 96 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Phil Foster, American actor (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3464740, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simon Kuznets, American economist (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 276820, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jimmy Kinnon, Scottish founder of Narcotics Anonymous (b. 1911)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 916181, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 442798, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 – Lluís Solé, Spanish geographer and academic (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 34237326, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 – Heinrich Böll, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 82384, 23385442, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 41, 52 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 – Margo, Mexican-born American actress (b. 1917)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 2255457, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 16 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Janusz Zajdel, Polish writer (b. 1938)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16432, 19283852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louisa Ghijs, Belgian stage actress and wife of Johannes Heesters (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32169622, 356058, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 49, 66 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 – Alvah Cecil Bessie, American screenwriter, one of the Hollywood Ten (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16179, 1855457, 21556126, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 65, 78 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 – Matti Järvinen, Finnish Olympic athlete (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 6300494, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16181 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kay Kyser, American bandleader (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1070521, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mickey Shaughnessy, American actor (b. 1920)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14372802, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 – Grant Williams, American actor (b. 1931)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 8144457, 34608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 – Grace Albee, American printmaker and wood engraver. (b. 1890)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 3075378, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 – John Scarne, American magician and card expert (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 1089773, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 – D. H. Turner, British art historian and museum curator (b. 1931)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 57204207, 34608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 – Frank Faylen, American actor (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 2304048, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 – Arnold Horween, Harvard Crimson and NFL football player (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 20057424, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Forbes Burnham, Guyanese political leader, 1st Prime Minister of Guyana and 2nd President of Guyana (b. 1923)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1120089, 489601, 489597, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 48, 72 ], [ 81, 100 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Harmon, American actor (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28440629, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 – Louise Brooks, American actress (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 187904, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 – Clive Churchill, Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1927)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 3427264, 34939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 – Kenny Baker, American actor and singer (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 934995, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "August 11 – Hector Grey, Scottish street trader and company director (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 63247911, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer (b. 1941)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 420376, 34632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Manfred Winkelhock, German racing driver (b. 1951) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 49960, 34602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 – Gale Sondergaard, American actress (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 577751, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 – Lester Cole, American screenwriter, one of the Hollywood Ten (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 1908344, 21556126, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 60, 73 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 – Donald O. Hebb, Canadian neuropsychologist (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 323121, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 – Paul Peter Ewald, German-born American crystallographer and physicist (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 780640, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 – Morrie Ryskind, American dramatist (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 2957590, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1519 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Harris, American actor (b. 1917)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 49372791, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samantha Smith, American schoolgirl activist (b. 1972)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 162279, 34671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ruth Gordon, American actress, screenwriter, and playwright (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25866, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Miguel Otero Silva, Venezuelan writer (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2389020, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Evelyn Ankers, British actress (b. 1918)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3662436, 34594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Patrick Barr, British actor (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2439870, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 – Taylor Caldwell, Anglo-American writer (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 164950, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – Macfarlane Burnet, Australian biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 417493, 52502, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 71, 108 ], [ 113, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stefan Bellof, German racing driver and 1984 World SportsCars (Group C) Champion (b. 1957).", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1235947, 3023488, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 64, 71 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Saunders Lewis, Welsh writer and founder of the Welsh National Party (Plaid Cymru) (born 1893)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 48236, 53343 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 71, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27765 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isabel Jeans, British actress (b. 1891)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10049200, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George O'Brien, American actor (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2658374, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 – Rodney Robert Porter, English biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1917)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 764984, 52502, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 74, 111 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bruiser Kinard, American football player (Brooklyn Dodgers) and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (b. 1914)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3718438, 414163, 272590, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 43, 59 ], [ 81, 106 ], [ 111, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " José Zabala-Santos, Filipino cartoonist (b. 1911)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 31806584, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Pólya, Hungarian mathematician (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12955, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 – John Franklin Enders, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 665433, 52502, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 74, 111 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 – Paul Flory, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 1178722, 25416893, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 45, 56 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ernst Öpik, Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1893)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 327092, 34713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jock Stein, Scottish football player and manager (b. 1922)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 760690, 34866 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Alwyn, English composer (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1394504, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henrietta Barnett, British Women's Royal Air Force officer (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 52421128, 1187925, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 28, 51 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Masako Natsume, Japanese actress (b. 1957)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2299552, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 – Augusto Rademaker, Brazilian admiral and former military junta member (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 946951, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 33 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julian Beck, American actor (b. 1925)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 158661, 34867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Holt, American writer and educator (b. 1923)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 216746, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 – Laura Ashley, Welsh designer (b. 1925)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 97507, 34867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 – Italo Calvino, Italian writer (b. 1923)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 14937, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 – Axel Springer, German journalist and the founder and owner of the Axel Springer AG (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 909135, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 – Lloyd Nolan, American actor (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 2018411, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Floyd Crosby, American cinematographer (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1155520, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Francis Richter, American seismologist and physicist, creator of the Richter magnitude scale (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 230732, 19467352, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 78, 101 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simone Signoret, French actress (b. 1921)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 62032, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 – E. B. White, American writer (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 9751, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22527 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rock Hudson, American actor (b. 1925)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 161466, 34867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Savalas, American actor (b. 1924)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1559873, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 – Abdus Sattar, Bangladeshi statesman, 8th President of Bangladesh (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 1148296, 404877, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 54, 77 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 – Nelson Riddle, American bandleader (b. 1921)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 414425, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 – Emílio Garrastazu Médici, Brazilian general and statesman, 28th President of Brazil (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 947043, 273638, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 77, 96 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yul Brynner, Russian actor (b. 1920) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 61797, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Orson Welles, American actor and director (b. 1915)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22196, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 – Ricky Wilson, American guitarist (b. 1953)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 1313111, 34865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 – Francesca Bertini, Italian actress (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 2278786, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 – Emil Gilels, Soviet pianist (b. 1916)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 663627, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 – Abdelmunim Al-Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1917)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 21707393, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 – Dan White, American politician and murderer (Moscone–Milk assassinations) (b. 1946)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 475004, 8158235, 34631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 59, 86 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 – Thomas Townsend Brown, American inventor (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 188656, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 – László Bíró, Hungarian inventor of the ballpoint pen (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 244618, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 – John Davis Lodge, American actor and politician (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22435, 9171958, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ōuchiyama Heikichi, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1926)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18807623, 34609 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Phil Silvers, American entertainer (b. 1911)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 310022, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21565 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Spencer W. Kimball, president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 480754, 5935, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 34, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arnold Chikobava, Georgian linguist (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 449971, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 – Sanjeev Kumar, Indian actor (b. 1937)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 509800, 34684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 – Nicolas Frantz, Luxembourgian cyclist (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 2475652, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 – Marie-Georges Pascal, French actress (b. 1946)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 27807850, 34631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21447 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Hanley, British novelist, playwright and writer (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1204391, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pelle Lindbergh, Swedish Professional Hockey goaltender (b. 1959)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2058800, 34662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arthur Rothstein, American photographer (b. 1915)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3450133, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Pereira, American architect (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1367384, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Robert Vincent, American sound recording pioneer (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2730718, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 – Wellington Koo, Chinese statesman (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 848308, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 – John Sparkman, American politician (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 308247, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lon Nol, Cambodian general and statesman, 32nd Prime Minister of Cambodia and 7th President of Khmer Republic (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 80049, 3971840, 33178292, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 48, 74 ], [ 83, 110 ], [ 115, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jimmy Ritz, American actor (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 973575, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21574 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juan Arvizu, Mexican operatic tenor and bolero vocalist (b. 1900) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 56761235, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stepin Fetchit, American actor (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 156546, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 – Big Joe Turner, American blues singer (b. 1911)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 90425, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 – Geoffrey Grigson, British poet, writer, critic (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 998830, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 – Fernand Braudel, French historian (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 280925, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 – Johnny McNally, American football player, member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 2601942, 272590, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 71, 96 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – Philip Larkin, English poet and novelist (b. 1922)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 43923, 34866 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Graves, English writer (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 39345, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Potter Stewart, American Supreme Court Justice (b. 1915)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 535821, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne Baxter, American actress (b. 1923)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 187081, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ian Stewart, Scottish rock musician (b. 1938)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 332583, 19283852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Phil Karlson, American film director (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3132920, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 – Roger Maris, American baseball player (New York Yankees) (b. 1934)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 303711, 4848143, 34981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 54, 70 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 718690, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Romulo, Filipino diplomat (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 647820, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 – Paul Castellano, American Mafia boss (b. 1915)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 147418, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 – Coral Buttsworth, Australian tennis champion (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 7824694, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 – D. Boon, American singer, songwriter and guitarist (b. 1958)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 240999, 34953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 22 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ferhat Abbas, Algerian nationalist, 1st president of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 630881, 8998671, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 58, 105 ], [ 110, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Bira, Prince of Siam and Formula One driver (b. 1914)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1235935, 30128, 10854, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 24, 28 ], [ 33, 44 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 – Erich Schaedler, Scottish footballer (b. 1949)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 7172378, 34604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 – Dian Fossey, American biologist (b. 1932)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 168280, 34775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harry Hopman, Australian tennis player and coach (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1373436, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harold Whitlock, British Olympic athlete (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7679141, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 – Renato Castellani, Italian director (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 18965683, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8204 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ricky Nelson, American actor and musician (b. 1940)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 164398, 34708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sam Spiegel, Polish-born film producer (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 467593, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrej Bicenko, Russian fresco painter and muralist (b. 1886)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19598045, 34845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kaare Bratung, Norwegian cartoonist (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23686520, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hamlet Gonashvili, Georgian singer (b. 1928)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2890177, 34674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physics – Klaus von Klitzing", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52497, 670471 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chemistry – Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 25416893, 1262909, 1266384 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 34, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Literature – Claude Simon", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 23385442, 335247 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peace – International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 26230922, 198076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Economics – Franco Modigliani", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 23535306, 65221 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine – Michael Stuart Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52502, 1718704, 1319809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ], [ 41, 61 ], [ 63, 82 ] ] } ]
[ "1985" ]
2,431
8,430
941
1,634
0
0
1985
year
[]
34,847
1,107,847,165
1989
[ { "plaintext": "1989 was a turning point in political history with the \"Revolutions of 1989\" sweeping the Eastern Bloc, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin Wall in November, the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia and the overthrow of the communist dictatorship in Romania in December; the movement ended in December 1991 with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Revolutions against communist governments in Eastern Europe mainly succeeded, but the year also saw the suppression by the Chinese government of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests in Beijing.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 4584893, 97477, 3722, 148283, 40494892, 44534, 18603746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 56, 75 ], [ 90, 102 ], [ 211, 222 ], [ 240, 257 ], [ 393, 424 ], [ 575, 605 ], [ 609, 616 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "It was the year of the first Brazilian presidential election in 29 years, since the end of the military government in 1985 that ruled the country for more than twenty years, and marked the redemocratization process's final point.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 21256330, 914804, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 29, 60 ], [ 95, 114 ], [ 118, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "F. W. de Klerk was elected as State President of South Africa, and his regime gradually dismantled the apartheid system over the next five years, culminating with the 1994 election that brought jailed African National Congress leader Nelson Mandela to power.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 11479, 363843, 2200527, 426828, 2503, 21492751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 30, 61 ], [ 103, 112 ], [ 167, 180 ], [ 201, 226 ], [ 234, 248 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The first commercial Internet service providers surfaced in this year, as well as the first written proposal for the World Wide Web and New Zealand, Japan and Australia's first Internet connections. The first babies born after preimplantation genetic diagnosis were conceived in late 1989.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 100245, 33139, 562180 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 21, 46 ], [ 117, 131 ], [ 227, 260 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 – The New York Times discloses involvement of German company Imhausen and Salzgitter AG in building a chemical weapon plant in Rabta, Libya.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 30680, 11867, 15769573, 27179600, 17633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 57, 63 ], [ 85, 98 ], [ 113, 128 ], [ 145, 150 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 – Prime Minister Ranasinghe Premadasa takes office as the third President of Sri Lanka.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 31411059, 359797, 359933 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 28, 48 ], [ 75, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 – Gulf of Sidra incident (1989): Two Libyan MiG-23 \"Floggers\" are engaged and shot down by two US Navy F-14 Tomcats.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 375180, 17633, 220186, 11719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 48, 53 ], [ 55, 72 ], [ 114, 125 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 – Emperor Shōwa dies; his son Akihito is enthroned as the 125th Emperor of Japan immediately, followed by the change in the era name from Shōwa to Heisei on the following day.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 10287, 48209546, 23292229, 10110, 261240, 205058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 27, 31 ], [ 41, 48 ], [ 75, 91 ], [ 149, 154 ], [ 158, 164 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 – In accordance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 626 and the New York Accords, Cuban troops begin withdrawing from Angola.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 26112319, 12605813, 5042481, 701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 33, 79 ], [ 88, 104 ], [ 106, 110 ], [ 142, 148 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 – The Lexus and Infiniti luxury car brands are launched at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit with the unveiling of the 1990 Lexus LS and Infiniti Q45 sedans.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 18329, 308915, 427017, 8687, 968414, 1029493 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 23 ], [ 28, 36 ], [ 75, 113 ], [ 117, 124 ], [ 156, 164 ], [ 169, 181 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 – Thirty-five European nations, meeting in Vienna, agree to strengthen human rights and improve East–West trade.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 55866, 13831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 55, 61 ], [ 83, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 – Ante Marković succeeds Branko Mikulić as Prime Minister of Yugoslavia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 3532110, 5442482, 5420811 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 37, 51 ], [ 55, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 – George H. W. Bush is sworn in as the 41st President of the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 11955, 21203949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 35, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23–24 – Armed civilian leftists briefly attack and occupy an Argentinian army base near Buenos Aires.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 15954, 5259510, 18951905, 255919 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 12, 14 ], [ 49, 66 ], [ 70, 81 ], [ 97, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15813 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prime Minister of Canada Brian Mulroney shuffles his cabinet, appointing six new ministers and reassigning the responsibilities of nineteen others.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 24135, 63403, 845103, 8404630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 26, 40 ], [ 41, 49 ], [ 50, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Embassy of the United States, Kabul, Afghanistan, is closed; it does not reopen until late 2001.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28437629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 – In Australia, Joan Kirner becomes Victoria's first female Deputy Premier, after the resignation of Robert Fordham over the VEDC (Victorian Economic Development Co-operation) Crisis.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 63594, 4689460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 28, 39 ], [ 48, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Soviet–Afghan War: The last Soviet Union armoured column leaves Kabul, ending nine years of military occupation since 1979.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 80197, 26779, 16826, 34754 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 29, 41 ], [ 65, 70 ], [ 119, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Andrés Pérez takes office as President of Venezuela.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 547577, 3329692 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 37, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11323 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1989 Paraguayan coup d'état (\"La Noche de la Candelaria\"): A military coup overthrows Alfredo Stroessner, dictator of Paraguay since 1954.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 56381608, 167560, 23420, 34982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 87, 105 ], [ 119, 127 ], [ 134, 138 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " After a stroke, State President of South Africa P. W. Botha resigns as Leader of the National Party.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 625404, 363843, 383252, 390975 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 15 ], [ 17, 48 ], [ 49, 60 ], [ 86, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 – Eurosport, a multiple-language sports broadcasting station in Europe, begins broadcasting, from Issy-les-Moulineaux, Île-de-France, France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 629239, 38762639, 3182739, 9239, 1228438, 1716427, 5843419 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 27, 44 ], [ 45, 72 ], [ 76, 82 ], [ 110, 129 ], [ 131, 144 ], [ 146, 152 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 – The Government of the People's Republic of Poland holds formal talks with representatives of Solidarity movement for the first time since 1981.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 355133, 28869, 34776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 36, 63 ], [ 107, 126 ], [ 152, 156 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 – The People's National Party, led by Michael Manley, wins the 1989 Jamaican general election.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 205724, 205686, 16176443 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 41 ], [ 50, 64 ], [ 75, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ron Brown is elected as Chairman of the Democratic National Committee, becoming the first African American to lead a major United States political party.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 574453, 182450, 2154, 23996 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 41, 70 ], [ 91, 107 ], [ 138, 153 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " U.S. President Bush meets Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney in Ottawa, laying the groundwork for the Acid Rain Treaty of 1991.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 63403, 22219, 31820607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 51, 65 ], [ 69, 75 ], [ 107, 131 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 – Barbara Harris is the first woman consecrated as a bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (and also the first woman to become a bishop in the worldwide Anglican Communion).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 2102237, 19280748, 909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 80, 128 ], [ 191, 209 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10882 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Union Carbide agrees to pay $470,000,000 to the Indian government for damages in the 1984 Bhopal disaster, a gas leak that killed 3.7 thousand.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 301364, 34578, 144638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 86, 90 ], [ 91, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Satanic Verses controversy: Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Supreme Leader of Iran (d. 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This causes further protests.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1322683, 48768, 13824438, 42298 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 19, 27 ], [ 59, 70 ], [ 83, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A dispute over grazing rights leads to the beginning of the Mauritania–Senegal Border War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1670993 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 61, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 – The U.S. government seizes the Irvine, California, Lincoln Savings and Loan Association; Charles Keating (for whom the Keating Five are named) eventually goes to jail, as part of the massive 1980s savings and loan crisis which costs U.S. taxpayers nearly $200,000,000 in bailouts, and many people their life savings.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 11419972, 350570, 19631268, 896632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 63, 99 ], [ 101, 116 ], [ 131, 143 ], [ 209, 232 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Hillsborough disaster, one of the biggest tragedies in European football, claims the lives of 94 Liverpool F.C. supporters in Sheffield, England, a further three dying later.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59687, 10568, 18119 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 25 ], [ 68, 76 ], [ 101, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Hu Yaobang, the former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, dies. 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1, 13 ], [ 23, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Australia's first private tertiary institution, Bond University, opens on the Gold Coast.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1606779 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 49, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The last golden toad is seen in Costa Rica; the species is subsequently classified as extinct.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21080545, 5551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 21 ], [ 33, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests: More than 1,000,000 Chinese protesters march through Beijing demanding greater democracy, leading to a crackdown.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44534, 18603746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 30 ], [ 85, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In Stuttgart Napoli of Diego Maradona wins the Uefa Cup.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1130620, 8485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 19 ], [ 23, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1989 Ürümqi unrest: Uyghur and Hui Muslim protesters riot in front of the government building in Ürümqi, China.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34784457, 31783, 152830, 199155 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 21, 27 ], [ 32, 35 ], [ 98, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1989 Tiananmen Square protests: Zhao Ziyang meets the demonstrators in Tiananmen Square.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44534, 147183, 21193952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 33, 44 ], [ 72, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ciriaco De Mita resigns as Prime Minister of 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Gravure shooting: Joseph T. 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The Dalai Lama wins the Nobel Peace Prize.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 20238168, 26230922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 27 ], [ 37, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22446 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The communist Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party votes to reorganise itself as a socialist party, to be named the Hungarian Socialist Party.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 9209651, 404629, 26847, 404628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 14 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 82, 91 ], [ 115, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first mass demonstration against the Communist regime in the GDR begins in Plauen, East Germany, the beginning of a series of mass demonstrations in the whole GDR which ultimately leads to the reunification of Germany in 1990.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1095940, 13058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 80, 86 ], [ 88, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " An official news agency in the Soviet Union reports the landing of a UFO in Voronezh.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 26779, 42268574, 467218 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 32, 44 ], [ 57, 73 ], [ 77, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In Leipzig, East Germany, protesters demand the legalisation of opposition groups and democratic reforms.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17955, 13058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22554 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Friday the 13th mini-crash: The Dow Jones Industrial Average plunges 190.58 points, or 6.91 percent, to close at 2,569.26, most likely after the junk bond market collapses.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8817935, 47361, 49770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 33, 61 ], [ 146, 155 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gro Harlem Brundtland, leader of the Labour Party, resigns as Prime Minister of Norway. She is succeeded by Jan P. Syse, Leader of the Conservative Party, on October 16.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 13171, 255341, 220458, 192086, 1241411 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 38, 50 ], [ 63, 87 ], [ 109, 120 ], [ 136, 154 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 – Walter Sisulu is released from prison in South Africa.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 222168 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 – The 6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake shakes the San Francisco Bay Area and the Central Coast with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Sixty-three people are killed and the 1989 World Series in baseball is postponed for ten days as a result of the earthquake.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 261671, 19283806, 292425, 20663, 1217959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 23, 45 ], [ 57, 79 ], [ 88, 101 ], [ 117, 135 ], [ 191, 208 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22545 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Communist leader of East Germany, Erich Honecker, is forced to step down as leader of the country after a series of health problems, and is succeeded by Egon Krenz.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 9209651, 13058, 39768, 255728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 14 ], [ 25, 37 ], [ 39, 53 ], [ 158, 168 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The National Assembly of Hungary votes to restore multi-party democracy.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 585416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " NASA launches the unmanned Galileo orbiter on a mission to study the planet Jupiter, via Atlantis mission STS-34.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18426568, 66515110, 38930, 28239, 497731 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 28, 35 ], [ 77, 84 ], [ 90, 98 ], [ 107, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 – The Guildford Four are freed after fourteen years' imprisonment in Britain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 803610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 – The Commonwealth Heads of Government issue the Langkawi Declaration on the Environment, making environmental sustainability one of the Commonwealth of Nations's main priorities.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 1430382, 12461938, 18413531, 21175158 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 50 ], [ 61, 81 ], [ 109, 137 ], [ 149, 172 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Hungarian Republic is officially declared by President Mátyás Szűrös (replacing the Hungarian People's Republic), exactly 33 years after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 13275, 1587327, 351949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 23 ], [ 60, 73 ], [ 146, 174 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Phillips disaster, a chemical plant explosion, in Pasadena, Texas, kills 23 and injures 314 others.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14557626, 136015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 22 ], [ 55, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 The 1989 Bhagalpur violence, a major incident of religious violence, breaks out in Bhagalpur, Bihar, India; it will kill nearly 1,000 people.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 36927014, 9414109, 442482 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 40 ], [ 96, 105 ], [ 107, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 – The United States Flag Protection Act takes effect. There are mass protests in Seattle and New York City.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 2241973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 – Shawn Eichman, Dave Blalock, Dread Scott and Joey Johnson burn American flags on the steps of U.S. Capitol Building to protest against the Flag Protection Act.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 392696, 392696, 8852804, 18425349, 536874, 31979 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 29, 41 ], [ 43, 54 ], [ 59, 71 ], [ 72, 91 ], [ 108, 129 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22437 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Grand National Assembly of Turkey elects Prime Minister Turgut Özal as the eighth President of Turkey.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 771262, 649579, 158560 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 38 ], [ 61, 72 ], [ 87, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Half a million people demonstrate in the East German city of Leipzig.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 62, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November – The first commercial dial-up Internet connection in North America is made, by The World STD.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " November 1", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The President of Nicaragua ends a ceasefire with U.S.-backed contras that has been in effect since April 1988.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 302862, 7548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 27 ], [ 62, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The border between East Germany and Czechoslovakia is reopened.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 13058, 5322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 20, 32 ], [ 37, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 – East German refugees arrive at the West German town of Hof after being allowed through Czechoslovakia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 13058, 661867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 69, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexanderplatz demonstration in East Berlin. Half a million people protest against communist rule in East Germany.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 25023782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Typhoon Gay devastates Thailand's Chumphon Province.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1209161, 30128, 228678 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 24, 32 ], [ 35, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 – The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is established.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 135976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cold War: The Communist government of East Germany resigns, although SED leader Egon Krenz remains as head of state.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 325329, 9209651, 13058, 60906, 255728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 24 ], [ 39, 51 ], [ 70, 73 ], [ 81, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lieutenant Governor Douglas Wilder wins the Virginia gubernatorial race, becoming the first African-American elected Governor in the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 175366, 32432, 2154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 21, 35 ], [ 45, 53 ], [ 93, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Dinkins becomes the first African-American mayor of New York City.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 359900, 2154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 33, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21446 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cold War and Fall of the Berlin Wall: Günter Schabowski accidentally states in a live broadcast press conference that new rules for traveling from East Germany to West Germany will be put in effect \"immediately\". Late this evening, East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall, allowing its citizens to travel freely to West Germany for the first time in decades. In the first week, travel visas will be issued to around 25% of the East German population. (November 17 celebrates Germans tearing the wall down).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 325329, 61917089, 296020, 3722, 11867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 39, 56 ], [ 271, 282 ], [ 486, 493 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yıldırım Akbulut of Motherland Party (Turkey) (ANAP) forms the new government of Turkey (47th government).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3067131, 1416201, 11125639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 21, 46 ], [ 82, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " After 45 years of Communist rule in Bulgaria, Bulgarian Communist Party leader Todor Zhivkov is replaced by Foreign Minister Petar Mladenov, who changes the party's name to the Bulgarian Socialist Party.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3415, 1342804, 276706, 3171358, 413322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 37, 45 ], [ 47, 72 ], [ 80, 93 ], [ 126, 140 ], [ 178, 203 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaby Kennard becomes the first Australian woman to fly solo around the world.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 963930 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 – Brazil holds its first free presidential election since 1960.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 3383, 34664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 21 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 – Hans-Adam II becomes Prince of Liechtenstein on the death of his father, Prince Franz Joseph II.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21761, 197967, 17810, 890120 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 46, 59 ], [ 95, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 – Elections are held in Namibia, leading to a victory for the South West Africa People's Organisation.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 18448775, 21292, 284376 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 24 ], [ 37, 44 ], [ 75, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lech Wałęsa, leader of Poland's Solidarity movement, addresses a Joint session of the United States Congress.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27123535, 28869, 2667749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 52 ], [ 66, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Brazil holds the first round of its first free election in 29 years; Fernando Collor de Mello and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva advance to the second round, to be held the following month.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 68997, 99328 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 70, 94 ], [ 99, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Six Jesuit priests are murdered by U.S. trained Salvadoran soldiers.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 31587101, 70703, 9364 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 36, 48 ], [ 49, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first American cosmetics shop in the Soviet Union, an Estée Lauder outlet, opens in Moscow.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 158015, 536709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 20, 29 ], [ 59, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " UNESCO adopts the Seville Statement on Violence at the 25th session of its General Conference.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21786641, 9850605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 19, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 – Cold War: Velvet Revolution – A peaceful student demonstration in Prague, Czechoslovakia, is severely beaten back by riot police. 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Jakeš is replaced by Karel Urbánek.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 699944, 422214, 1318964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 112, 123 ], [ 149, 182 ], [ 212, 225 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 – 1989 Uruguayan general election: Luis Alberto Lacalle is elected President of Uruguay.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 14726562, 726172 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 46 ], [ 48, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 – Colombian domestic passenger flight Avianca Flight 203 is bombed by the Medellín drug cartel in an (unsuccessful) attempt to kill presidential candidate for the 1990 elections César Gaviria Trujillo.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 5222, 466756, 357286, 30234244, 162749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 23 ], [ 51, 69 ], [ 87, 107 ], [ 176, 190 ], [ 191, 213 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 – Cold War: Velvet Revolution – The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia announces they will give up their monopoly on political power (elections held in December bring the first non-Communist government to Czechoslovakia in more than forty years).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 325329, 148283, 422214, 18878, 5322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 23 ], [ 25, 42 ], [ 49, 82 ], [ 117, 125 ], [ 217, 231 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 – Rajiv Gandhi resigns as Prime Minister of India after his party, the Indian National Congress, loses about half of its seats at the 1989 Indian general election.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 26129, 24452, 149333, 11186169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 39, 62 ], [ 84, 108 ], [ 147, 175 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 – Deutsche Bank board member Alfred Herrhausen is killed by a bomb in Bad Homburg (the Red Army Faction claims responsibility for the murder).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 523937, 2854668, 25973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 42, 59 ], [ 100, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8357 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In a meeting with Pope John Paul II, General Secretary of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev pledges greater religious freedom for citizens of the Soviet Union.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 23805, 359406, 20979, 46006, 26779 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 36 ], [ 38, 75 ], [ 76, 93 ], [ 110, 127 ], [ 148, 160 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cold War: East Germany's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist-dominated Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) its monopoly on power. Egon Krenz, the Politburo and the Central Committee resign two days later.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 325329, 13058, 60906, 255728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 109, 141 ], [ 171, 181 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A military coup attempt begins in the Philippines against the government of Philippine President Corazon C. Aquino. It is crushed by United States intervention ending by December 9.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17271968, 23440, 271126, 279605, 8589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 24 ], [ 39, 50 ], [ 77, 97 ], [ 98, 115 ], [ 171, 181 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8356 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Solar Maximum Mission scientific research satellite, launched in 1980, crashes back to earth.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1301109, 27683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 26 ], [ 27, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " V. P. Singh takes office as Prime Minister of India.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 373733, 24452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 29, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In the Republic of China legislative election, the Kuomintang suffers its worst election setback in forty years, winning only 53% of the popular vote.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 13202625, 16903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 46 ], [ 52, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Second Malayan Emergency concludes with a peace agreement. The Malayan Communist Party disbands and Chin Peng remains in exile in Thailand until his death in 2013.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8949710, 1789323, 1244895, 30128, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 29 ], [ 68, 91 ], [ 105, 114 ], [ 135, 143 ], [ 163, 167 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The entire leadership of the ruling Socialist Unity Party in East Germany, including Egon Krenz, resigns. Hans Modrow becomes de facto the country's last leader.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60906, 255728, 323180 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 37, 58 ], [ 86, 96 ], [ 107, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cold War: Malta Summit – Concluding a 2-day meeting off the coast of Malta, U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the Cold War between their nations may be coming to an end. 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" Murilo de Almeida, Brazilian-East Timorese footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33694275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Doğuş Balbay, Turkish basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sergey Fesikov, Russian swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25055332 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henrikh Mkhitaryan, Armenian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11290337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 – Gong Lijiao, Chinese shot putter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 12959866 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 – Ricky van Wolfswinkel, Dutch footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 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Chia-ching, Taiwanese pool player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7531019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 - Neelofa, Malaysian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 40436497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 – Lovi Poe, Filipina actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 7596912 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sinethemba Jantjie, South African footballer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 60453149, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ayaka Nishiwaki, Japanese singer and dancer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16535436 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elizabeth Olsen, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29642053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zivanna Letisha Siregar, Indonesian model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23961571 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rebecca Adlington, British swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17925948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chord Overstreet, American actor, singer and musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28900602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11025 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Falahee, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42724117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mayu Kuroda, Japanese artistic gymnast", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18595191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Corbin Bleu, American actor, model, dancer, film producer and singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3591242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jung Joon-young, Korean actor and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39183545 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Trace Cyrus, American musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17394446 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniel Kaluuya, English actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9405817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kosta Koufos, Greek-born American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12798307 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kana Hanazawa, Japanese voice actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18513177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lee Sang-hwa, South Korean speed skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7992903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 – Stephen Kiprotich, Ugandan marathon runner", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 36701905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 – Zhang Liyin, Chinese singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 7111214 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emma, Australian professional wrestler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31402346 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniella Monet, American actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2308153 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Vela, Mexican footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2822251 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Frédéric Chapuis, French Olympic freestyle skier", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38776574 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nathalie Emmanuel, English actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7921342 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Toby Alderweireld, Belgian football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21160092 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 – Sterling Knight, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 21193910 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 – Agnieszka Radwańska, Polish tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 4418261 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 – Gerald Anderson, Filipino actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 7410175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 – Taeyeon, South Korean singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 16035221 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 – Đỗ Thị Ngân Thương, Vietnamese artistic gymnast", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 18706898 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniella Kertesz, Israeli actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39793904 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anton Yelchin, Russian-born American actor (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1034732, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – Tyler Clary, American Olympic swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 22287384 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peaches Geldof, British columnist and model (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21463690, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre Niney, French actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41891217 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 – Colby O'Donis, American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 16279956 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maria Minogarova, Russian model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 69909550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gil Roberts, American sprinter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35074421 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tom Bateman, English actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52359676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Blake Griffin, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10567534 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theo Walcott, English footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2878808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shinji Kagawa, Japanese football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17837763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mason Musso, American musician, singer and songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16243799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francesco Checcucci, Italian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28171316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lily Collins, British-born American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23087494 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kana Nishino, Japanese singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22760514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 – Fei Fei Sun, Chinese model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 38225016 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jordi Alba, Spanish professional footballer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24890422 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Takeru Satoh, Japanese actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10084176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eva Pereira, Cape Verdean middle-distance runner", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41534974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karen Rodriguez, American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27455867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " J. J. Watt, American football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29740298 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aline Weber, Brazilian model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22090076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 – Aly Michalka, American actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 766618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 - Simon Kjær, Danish footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 13804341 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 – Vivian Wong Shir Yee, Malaysian politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 60733866 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 – Arnold Peralta, Honduran footballer (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 34263900, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 – Liu Zige, Chinese swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 18744768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – Liis Lass, Estonian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 52945034 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 – Ankit Narang, Indian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 41808296 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 – Chris Herd, Australian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 15131908 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 – Lily James, British actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 29579574 ], 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"target_page_ids": [ 1009, 43638828 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 – Vladislav Yegin, Russian ice hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 43509381 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 – Beau Knapp, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 47360645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jessica Jung, American-born Korean singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23954193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alia Shawkat, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 151915 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kim Nam-chun, South Korean footballer (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44064663, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ashley Everett, American dancer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46440233 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Simu Liu, Canadian actor, writer and stuntman ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50039355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nina Davuluri, American public speaker and advocate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40543198 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Valdes, Colombian actor and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46325037 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 – Tatyana McFadden, Russian-born American paralympian athlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 21633818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 – Louis Smith, British gymnast", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 13157489 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anastasia Baranova, Russian-born American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7987623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicole Vaidišová, Czech tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2113973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 – Ian Matos, Brazilian diver (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 54797634, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Syed Hussain Abbas, Pakistani footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34352134 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emanuela de Paula, Brazilian model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19019019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael van Gerwen, Dutch darts player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7451852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aysel Teymurzadeh, Azerbaijani pop singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21132052 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luke Bracey, Australian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31562891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daesung, South Korean singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24870538 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 – Kim Sung-kyu, South Korean singer and dancer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 38302031 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 – Foxes, British singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 39293571 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 – Katinka Hosszú, Hungarian swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 21453173 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19351 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dániel Gyurta, Hungarian swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1291762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rory McIlroy, Northern Irish golfer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3949844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James van Riemsdyk, American ice hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9448219 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 – Chris Brown, American singer and actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 2627820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dominika Cibulková, Slovak tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12170914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Otto Knows, Swedish DJ and producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36819287 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19582 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arlenis Sosa, Dominican model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21980142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Earl Thomas, American football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23410875 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 – Katy B, British singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 28047269 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Shane van Gisbergen, New Zealand racing driver", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12706817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Daniel Rosenfeld, German musician, producer and sound engineer, best known as the composer and sound designer for the sandbox video game Minecraft", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44409230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 – Lindsey Shaw, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 1663064 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cam Newton, American football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9521131 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Royce, American singer and songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28775616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovani dos Santos, Mexican footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18713516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – Eleftheria Eleftheriou, Greek-Cypriot singer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 26724716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rob Gronkowski, American football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22632363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alina Talay, Belarusian hurdler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31222740 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 – Sunny Lee, American-born Korean singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 26348257 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Olivia Luccardi, American actress and producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51503893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tessa Virtue, Canadian ice dancer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4148260 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fatima Ali, Pakistani-born American chef (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 59771800, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shreevats Goswami, Indian cricketer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16050171 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emily Robins, New Zealand actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10505471 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hal Robson-Kanu, Welsh footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14718655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Patrick Hougaard, Danish motorcycle speedway rider", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22288610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ezequiel Schelotto, Italian football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25020254 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeffery Taylor, Swedish basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32807439 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19459 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kalin Lucas, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16836702 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " G-Eazy, American hip-hop rapper and producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34026190 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guillaume Boivin, Canadian racing cyclist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32467783 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aliona Moon, Moldovan pop singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38833964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 – Park Yeeun, Korean Singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 32021386 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peakboy, South Korean rapper, record producer, and singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 69196420 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Afgan Syahreza, Indonesian pop singer and actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36011746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 – Alexey Negodaylo, Russian Olympic bobsledder", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 38433419 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eyþór Ingi Gunnlaugsson, Icelandic singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38404321 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Riley Keough, American model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 608982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Brandon Mychal Smith, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5819996 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ailee, Korean-American singer and songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34682697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Park Hyomin, South Korean singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31422226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pablo Alborán, Spanish singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33155418 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bas Dost, Dutch football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18701224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sean Johnson, American soccer player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35804598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daul Kim, South Korean model (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25146937, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marco Reus, German football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21194159 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Steve Smith, Australian cricketer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15155749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shane Yarran, Australian rules footballer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48657452, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Imogen Poots, British actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 8474655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pawel Fajdek, Polish hammer thrower", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32452524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eldar Gasimov, Azerbaijani singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30832789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 – Monica Castaño, Colombian beauty queen and model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 44029708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 – Bryn McAuley, Canadian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 3930274 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Timea Bacsinszky, Swiss tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12935706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Minami Tsuda, Japanese voice actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35733942 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amaury Vassili, French operatic tenor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30654589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 – Chloë Agnew, Irish singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 5697813 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucy Hale, American actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19049170 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jubin Nautiyal, Indian playback singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49339848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang, French-born Gabonese footballer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18693518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Fenninger, Austrian alpine ski racer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23672476 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Renee Olstead, American actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 694465 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 – Giacomo Gianniotti, Italian-Canadian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 47856566 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeffrey Earnhardt, American race car driver", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9398691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jung Yong Hwa, South Korean musician, singer-songwriter, record producer and actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25713809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matthew Lewis, British actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 654022 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bruna Tenório, Brazilian supermodel", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12126726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew Fifita, Tongan rugby league footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26732523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Fifita, Tongan rugby league footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42224323 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mark Fischbach, American YouTube personality", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40875978, 3524766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 26, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joe Kovacs, American shot putter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47666425 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 – Maciej Cieśla, Polish graphics designer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 51549217 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Asbel Kiprop, Kenyan middle-distance runner", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12499888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ginta Lapiņa, Latvian model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27990523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniel Ricciardo, Australian Formula 1 driver", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18334077 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Farouk Ben Mustapha, Tunisian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25086951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dev, American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29066938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alex Morgan, American soccer player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20897682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 – Yoon Doo-joon, Korean singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 30756198 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jamie Johnston, Canadian actor and singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2814057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kim Bum, South Korean actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21241186 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dmitry Abakumov, Russian football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24192562 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yarden Gerbi, Israeli world champion judoka", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40392493 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ahmad Fakri Saarani, Malaysian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10302670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fazrul Hazli, Malaysian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32149881 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Zambrano, Peruvian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13967205 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shareeka Epps, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9079744 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Henrie, American actor and director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5638374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Martin Klizan, Slovak tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5622444 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Phoebe Tonkin, Australian actress and model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7687329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rakep Patel, Kenyan cricketer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19441368 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 – Sayumi Michishige, Japanese singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 1364476 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 – Cyril Rioli, Australian rules footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 16652771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 – Tristan Wilds, American actor and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 7504102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gareth Bale, Welsh footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5245920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kim Woo-bin, South Korean model and actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37856955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 – Jamie Benn, Canadian ice hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 22025473 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chris Gunter, Welsh footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6927345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marco Fabián, Mexican footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15564730 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rory Culkin, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1036252 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15996 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Trent Boult, New Zealand cricketer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19343608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kamal G, Indian film director, film editor and film producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44347495 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16181 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniel Radcliffe, English actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 153295 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zhong An Qi, Taiwanese singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20953429 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 – Noel Callahan, Canadian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 3246799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 – Charlotte Arnold, Canadian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 4056547 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adrien Broner, African-American professional boxer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25664255 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Felipe Kitadai, Brazilian Olympic medalist judoka", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35736501 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amy Yang, South Korean golfer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17815339 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 – Aleix Espargaró, Spanish Grand prix motorcycle racer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 5934086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Victoria Azarenka, Belarusian tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3493545 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexis Knapp, American actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34969960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marshall Williams, Canadian actor and musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43344893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zelda Williams, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2383689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1254 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tiffany Young, American-born Korean singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27074328 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tomoka Kurokawa, Japanese actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15868432 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nacer Chadli, Belgian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19476171 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vanes-Mari Du Toit, South African netball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33902918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 – Sam Hutchinson, English footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 8117828 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jessica Mauboy, Australian actress and singer-songwriter (Young Divas)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6699718, 5307421 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 59, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wang Hao, Chinese chess player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7467781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shanshan Feng, Chinese golfer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35270439 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mathieu Manset, French footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24599322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nina Radojičić, Serbian singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31018667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 – DeMar DeRozan, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 19149336 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sam Gagner, Canadian ice hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7751398 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ben Sahar, Israeli footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5368345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Brenton Thwaites, Australian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33160756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Junior Heffernan, Irish cyclist and triathlete (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38734501, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sebastian Huke, German footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35463999 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emma Wu, Taiwanese singer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20898881 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1417 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ander Herrera, Spanish professional footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24890714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kyle Turris, Canadian ice hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9858320 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Belinda, Mexican singer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 156762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joe Jonas, American musician, actor and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18120823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos PenaVega, American actor, dancer and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25896674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 – Romeo Miller, American rapper, actor, entrepreneur and model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 706798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 – Judd Trump, English snooker player ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 4797426 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 – Hayden Panettiere, American actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 509997 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 – Andrés Mercado, Colombian actor and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 35987388 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 – James Harden, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 16160954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juliana Cannarozzo, American figure skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7357887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniel Tovar, Mexican actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18301000 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 – Valtteri Bottas, Finnish Formula One driver", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 19846772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 Su Bingtian, Chinese sprinter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 30117354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 – Bebe Rexha, American singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 41573651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Kaulitz, German singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25763370 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jefferson Montero, Ecuadorian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15885164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniel Sturridge, English footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4877697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexandre Pato, Brazilian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8021453 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zedd, record producer, DJ, musician, multi-instrumentalist and songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32971765 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 – Kat Graham, Swiss-born American actress, model, singer and dancer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 19754987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Avicii, Swedish DJ, remixer and record producer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29331348, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sebastián Francini, Argentine actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17421068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 – Sean Malto, American professional skateboarder", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 22523979 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Freddie Freeman, American baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23676613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elyse Hopfner-Hibbs, Canadian artistic gymnast", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4523516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew Luck, American football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24421512 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jon Mannah, Australian rugby league player (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23498197, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Müller, German football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18654333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kazumi Evans, Canadian voice actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50686099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tony Finau, American golfer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43543920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Logan Henderson, American actor, dancer and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25870248 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jonathon Simmons, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47218837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 – Steliana Nistor, Romanian artistic gymnast", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 11682945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 – Tyreke Evans, American basketball player, 2010 NBA Rookie of the Year", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 18934121 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 – Andrej Martin, Slovak tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 28321326 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 – Jason Derulo, American urban singer and actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 16195374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hyoyeon Kim, Korean singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26901334 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sabine Lisicki, German tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15230658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sui He, Chinese model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37990508 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mara Scherzinger, German actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7051057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 – Pia Wurtzbach, German-Filipina actress and model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 45200489 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 – Jordan Gavaris, Canadian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 28195017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rumi Okubo, Japanese voice actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35933640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Park Tae-hwan, South Korean swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8329026 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 – Theo Adams, British performance artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 21622004 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 – Brie Larson, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 1339248 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dakota Johnson, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7000810 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kimmie Meissner, American figure skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1857797 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Viktoria Rebensburg, German alpine skier", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26130530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 – Aimee Teegarden, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 7834060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tomoyuki Sugano, Japanese baseball pitcher", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38699128 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michelle Wie, American golfer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 432402 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 – Paulo Henrique Ganso, Brazilian football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 15424260 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, American politician and activist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54885332 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Skyler Page, American animator and voice actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43218926 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 – Anthony Joshua, British professional boxer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 33343240 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 – Dan Biggar, Welsh rugby union player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 19908303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kyle Carpenter, American former marine and Medal of Honor recipient", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33749126, 40331925 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 44, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sophie Luck, Australian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3252216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 – Matthew Centrowitz Jr., American middle-distance runner", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 32916624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 – Nikolija Jovanović, Serbian singer and dancer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 43950639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 – Jess Glynne, British singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 41425225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 – Jonita Gandhi, Indo-Canadian singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 42098686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Armin Bačinović, Slovenian football midfielder", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23581929 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " T'erea Brown, American track and field athlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36096132 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cristian Gamboa, Costa Rican footballer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27626672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shenae Grimes, Canadian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2504227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eric Hosmer, American professional baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22751942 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " PewDiePie, Swedish and former most subscribed YouTuber, comedian, commentator, and philanthropist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37259045, 57313961 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 47, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eliza Taylor, Australian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1712817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 – Mia Wasikowska, Australian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 15775613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 – Camille Muffat, French swimmer (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 20823772, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 – Primož Roglič, Slovenian cyclist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435, 40853057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 – Nastia Liukin, American artistic gymnast and Olympic gold medalist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 4057599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 – Katelyn Tarver, American singer, songwriter and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 1822751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paula DeAnda, Mexican-born American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5234799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joyce Jonathan, French singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32231189 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kim Taek-yong, South Korean professional gamer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12248552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 – Jozy Altidore, American soccer player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 10919134 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 – Gianluca Bezzina, Maltese doctor and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 38404397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Taron Egerton, British actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41748169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adeele Sepp, Estonian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53476350 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nick Blackman, English-Israeli footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12839053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thiago de Los Reyes, Brazilian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35937060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adam Rippon, American figure skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12537457 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Reina Tanaka, Japanese pop-rock singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1118955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emis Killa, Italian rapper", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36540617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jake Livermore, English footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16039189 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21574 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Caitlynne Medrek, Canadian actress and voice actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11408139 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tyga, American rapper", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16989780 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cody Linley, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4833081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sergei Polunin, Ukrainian ballet dancer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31057972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 – Fabian Delph, English footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 11098110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 – Alden Ehrenreich, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 23185487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 – Tom Dice, Belgian singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 25201018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 – Loveli, Japanese model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 40836403 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cassie Steele, Canadian actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1026476 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Turbin, American football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33468671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 – Bette Franke, Dutch model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 12919954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Garron DuPree, American musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3126767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nafessa Williams, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53462767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gregory Tyree Boyce, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14277334 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katy Kung, Hong Kong actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34542324 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kwon Yu-ri, Korean singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22472624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 – Nicholas Hoult, British actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 2188443 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 – Eric Bledsoe, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 25787464 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 – Marion Maréchal, French politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 36128458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 – Janelle Arthur, American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 38764544 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chen Xiang, Chinese pop singer and actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34117987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katherine Schwarzenegger, American author", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28866361 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Taylor Swift, American pop and country singer-songwriter and record producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5422144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 – Onew, Korean singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 20591476 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 – Nichole Bloom, American actress and model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8145, 39522537 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andre Ayew, Ghanaian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12416277 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 – Ashley Benson, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 2155004 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Valdimar Bergstað, Icelandic horse rider", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21266970 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Gbemie, Liberian international footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29734006 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yong Jun-hyung, Korean singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30748521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thorbjørn Olesen, Danish professional golfer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28023225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tamannaah, Indian model and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8659345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Logan Huffman, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45503463 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jordin Sparks, American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3536351 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yohan Blake, Jamaican athlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16692019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sora Tokui, Japanese voice actress, singer and manga artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38686366 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Keenan MacWilliam, Canadian actress, singer, dancer, writer and director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1672500 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 – Kateryna Lagno, Ukrainian chess player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 669455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jessie Buckley, Irish actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17356928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mackenzie Rosman, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4383914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Salvador Sobral, Portuguese singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53396122 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jane Levy, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33248356 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kei Nishikori, Japanese tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12299543 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 – Ryan Sheckler, American skateboarder", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 1595080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jim Hurtubise, American race car driver (b. 1932)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1252105, 34775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Edmund Leach, British anthropologist (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6185783, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 17 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frank Adams, British mathematician (b. 1930)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1223959, 34911 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10287, 224374, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 – Kenneth McMillan, American actor (b. 1932)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 10118975, 34775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 – Herbert Morrison, American radio reporter (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 32506685, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 – José Bustamante y Rivero, Peruvian politician, diplomat and jurist, 33rd President of Peru (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 297343, 239109, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 87, 104 ], [ 109, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 – Joe Spinell, American actor (b. 1936)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 3354525, 34673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 – Robert B. Anderson, American administrator and businessman (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 769673, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prem Nazir, Indian actor (b. 1926)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 532437, 34609 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 30, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Trey Wilson, American actor (b. 1948)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15482022, 34612 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 – Óscar Vargas Prieto, Peruvian soldier and politician, 111th Prime Minister of Peru (b. 1917)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 50297920, 1900295, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 74, 96 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 – Bruce Chatwin, British author (b. 1940)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 449749, 34708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 – Norma Varden, English actress (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 8151073, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16025 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Józef Cyrankiewicz, Polish communist politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Poland and 15th President of Poland (b. 1911)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 741203, 40543, 43581, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 57, 81 ], [ 91, 110 ], [ 115, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Beatrice Lillie, Canadian actress (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 711497, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 – Billy Tipton, American musician (b. 1914)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 169507, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 – Salvador Dalí, Spanish artist (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 40112, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 – Ted Bundy, American serial killer (b. 1946)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 143377, 34631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 – Sir Thomas Sopwith, British aviation pioneer and yachtsman (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 407599, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 32 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 – Halina Konopacka, Polish Olympic athlete (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 3085848, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 – Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz (b. 1936)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 744767, 34673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 – Fernando Gonçalves Namora, Portuguese writer and doctor (b. 1919)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 23596951, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 – Elaine de Kooning, American artist (b. 1919)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 703371, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yuri Bogatyryov, Soviet actor (b. 1947)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 31832902, 34584 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ondrej Nepela, Slovakian figure skater (b. 1951)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3416698, 34602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 – John Cassavetes, American actor (b. 1929) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 273777, 34656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 – Trevor Lucas, Australian folk singer (b. 1943)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 1679684, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 – Barbara W. Tuchman, American historian (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 113560, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 – Osamu Tezuka, Japanese artist (b. 1928)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 321560, 34674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 – T. E. B. Clarke, British screenwriter (b. 1907)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 292959, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 – Princess Eugénie of Greece and Denmark (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 5607392, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 53 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10882 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Bond, American ornithologist (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 348948, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vincent Crane, British musician (b. 1943)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 344099, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 – Lefty Gomez, American baseball player (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 598571, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 – Sándor Márai, Hungarian writer and journalist (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 627344, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 – Roy Eldridge, American musician (b. 1911)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 155962, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Oswald Ahnert, German astronomer (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 833354, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Konrad Lorenz, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17077, 52502, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 53, 90 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 – Harry Andrews, British actor (b. 1911)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 769842, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 – Robert Mapplethorpe, American activist, artist and photographer (b. 1946)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 320711, 34631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 – Maurizio Merli, Italian actor (b. 1940)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 6497442, 34708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – Maurice Evans, British actor (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 780506, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Abbey, American author and environmentalist (b. 1927)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 364972, 34939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Queen consort of Hungary and Empress consort of Austria (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 152546, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – Jesús María de Leizaola, Spanish politician (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 8996925, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 – Merritt Butrick, American actor (b. 1959)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 1405040, 34662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 – Dina Sfat, Brazilian actress (b. 1938)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 23195111, 19283852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 – Sa`id Al-Mufti, Jordanian political figure, 9th Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 852047, 2012410, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 60, 84 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May Allison, American actress (b. 1890)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4498457, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Starrett, American actor and director (b. 1936)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2086415, 34673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bernard Blier, French actor (b. 1916)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2138413, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aleksandr Prokopenko, Soviet footballer (b. 1953)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18452349, 34865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – George Robledo, Chilean soccer player (b. 1926)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 5598811, 34609 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 – Mustafa Çağatay, Turkish-Cypriot politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (b. 1937)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 22491507, 6155369, 34684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 60, 93 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Tufton Beamish, Baron Chelwood, British army officer and politician (b. 1917)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 4677331, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Abbie Hoffman, American political activist (b. 1936)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 49574, 34673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Sugar Ray Robinson, American professional boxer (b. 1921)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 146195, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 18 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hu Yaobang, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1915)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 65577, 220159, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 61 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bernard-Marie Koltès, French playwright (b. 1948)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3468074, 34612 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 – Dame Daphne du Maurier, British writer (b. 1907)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 66877, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 17, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 — Edward DeSaulnier, American politician (b. 1921)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 63445280, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Princess Deokhye of Korea (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1924162, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Kirkwood Jr., American playwright (b. 1924)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 320770, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 – Emilio Segrè, Italian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 376458, 52497, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 45, 56 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hamani Diori, Nigerien politician, 1st President of Niger (b. 1916)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1966242, 1743373, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 58 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hu Die, Chinese actress (b. 1907)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28480199, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 29, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 – Edgar Sanabria, Venezuelan lawyer, diplomat and politician, Interim President of Venezuela (b. 1911)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 2237620, 3329692, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 80, 102 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 – George Coulouris, British actor (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 2325438, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 – Lucille Ball, American actress, comedian and entertainer (b. 1911)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 24191364, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 – Konosuke Matsushita, Japanese industrialist (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 306114, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1011 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sergio Leone, Italian film director (b. 1929)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 38772, 34656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guy Williams, Italian-born American actor (b. 1924)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 579609, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 – Edward Ochab, Polish activist and politician, 13th President of Poland (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 1726721, 43581, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 60, 79 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 – Giuseppe Siri, Italian cardinal (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 213183, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 – Christine Jorgensen, Norwegian actress, singer and writer (b. 1926)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 381369, 34609 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 – Keith Whitley, American country music singer (b. 1955)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 431125, 34851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 – Woody Shaw, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1944)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 696825, 34622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 – Johnny Green, American songwriter (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 3634591, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anton Diffring, German actor (b. 1916)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196087, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Webber, American actor (b. 1924)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3058665, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Hicks, British economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 196767, 23535306, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 43 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gilda Radner, American comedian and actress (b. 1946)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 90698, 34631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 – Don Revie, English footballer and manager (b. 1927)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 660931, 34939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Cipollina, American guitarist (b. 1943)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1566906, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giuseppe Patanè, Italian conductor (b. 1932)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5324596, 34775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 – C. L. R. James, Trinidadian journalist and writer (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 42034669, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Ruhollah Khomeini, Iranian philosopher, politician, revolutionary and Shia Muslim religious leader, 1st Supreme Leader of Iran (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 26232, 26961, 36814344, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 80, 91 ], [ 114, 136 ], [ 141, 145 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 – Dik Browne, American cartoonist (b. 1917)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 1118346, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 – Nara Leão, Brazilian singer (b. 1942)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 7787367, 34629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 – Albert Spaggiari, French criminal (b. 1932)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 236701, 34775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Beadle, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 767277, 52502, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 54, 91 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rashid Behbudov, Azerbaijani singer and actor (b. 1915)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1016958, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " José López Rega, Argentine politician (b. 1916)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2671933, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 – Richard Quine, American actor (b. 1920)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 1048151, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 – Fran Allison, American actress and television personality (b. 1907)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 3236079, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 – Joseph Malula, Congolese archbishop and cardinal (b. 1917)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15797, 14841221, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Victor French, American actor and director (b. 1934)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1391550, 34981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ray McAnally, Irish actor (b. 1926)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3841067, 34609 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 – John Matuszak, American football player and actor (b. 1950)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 1399377, 19283873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 – Lee Calhoun, American Olympic athlete (b. 1933)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 946784, 34864 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 – Werner Best, German Nazi official, jurist, police chief and SS-Obergruppenführer leader (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 2120026, 670890, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 71, 91 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hibari Misora, Japanese singer (b. 1937)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 420368, 34684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1907)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17149364, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Alfred Ayer, British philosopher (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2018, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 16 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Buetel, American actor (b. 1915)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2199898, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michele Lupo, Italian film director (b. 1932)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19201363, 34775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 – Joris Ivens, Dutch filmmaker (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 16216, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 – Hilmar Baunsgaard, Danish politician and 34th Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1920)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 981230, 273720, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 57, 82 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrei Gromyko, Soviet politician and diplomat (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 375567, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Franklin Schaffner, American film director (b. 1920)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11705, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ben Wright, British actor in radio, film and television (b. 1915)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2121789, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 – Jim Backus, American actor (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 242782, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Win Maung, 3rd President of Myanmar (b. 1916)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11859966, 11195083, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leyla Mammadbeyova, Azerbaijani aviator (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11625564, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 – János Kádár, Hungarian politician and communist leader, 46th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 441860, 378359, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 71, 96 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 – Mel Blanc, American voice actor and radio personality (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 44748, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 – Laurence Olivier, English actor and director (b. 1907)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 43675, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 – Prince Wolfgang of Hesse (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 5529679, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 – Laurie Cunningham, English footballer (b. 1956)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 550015, 34672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 – Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 251388, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 – Paul C, American hip hop record producer (b. 1964)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 4660185, 34550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 17 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 – Rebecca Schaeffer, American actress (b. 1967)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 686041, 34749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 – Kazimierz Sabbat, 2-time Prime Minister of Poland and 15th President of Poland (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 2136149, 40543, 43581, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 36, 60 ], [ 70, 89 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Forrest H. Anderson, American politician (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 769588, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Treen, American actress (b. 1907)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32184926, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 – Martti Talvela, Finnish bass (b. 1935)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 1238995, 34980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16181 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Donald Barthelme, American writer (b. 1931)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 916094, 34608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Archduchess Charlotte of Austria (b. 1921)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16056618, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 – Ernie Morrison, American actor (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 1224951, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 – John Ogdon, British pianist (b. 1937)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 1253607, 34684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 – William Shockley, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 33132, 52497, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 51, 62 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1129 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugo del Carril, Argentine film actor, film director and tango singer (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9132709, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tim Richmond, American race car driver (b. 1955)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1178520, 34851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 – Robert Bernard Anderson, American political figure (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 769673, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 – Minoru Genda, Japanese aviator, naval officer and politician (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 3029530, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1448 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Hilaire Aubame, French-born Gabonese politician (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1248243, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amanda Blake, American actress (b. 1929)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 759280, 34656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 – Luis Carlos Galan, Colombian politician (b. 1943)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 907223, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Adamson, Indian-born American conservationist (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1219509, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph LaShelle, American cinematographer (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2278479, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 – Raul Seixas, Brazilian rock singer (b. 1945)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 981441, 34624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Huey P. Newton, African-American political activist (b. 1942)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 182440, 34629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Diana Vreeland, American fashion editor (b. 1929)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 341072, 34656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 – R. D. Laing, British psychiatrist (b. 1927)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 311840, 34939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 – Irving Stone, American writer (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 647738, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 – Luiz Luz, Brazilian footballer (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 26024123, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pua Kealoha, American Olympic swimmer (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14703576, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Peter Scott, British naturalist, artist and explorer (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 59922, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 16 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27765 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Georges Simenon, Belgian writer (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 182032, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ronald Syme, New Zealand-born classicist and historian (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 140452, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 – Charles H. Russell, American politician, 20th Governor of Nevada (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 868281, 252407, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 34 ], [ 62, 80 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – Dámaso Pérez Prado, Cuban musician (b. 1916)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 358576, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 – Robert Penn Warren, American writer (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 26307, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 34 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 – Irving Berlin, American composer (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 48351, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 – Ferdinand Marcos, Filipino dictator, politician and statesman, 10th President of the Philippines (b. 1917)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 142721, 271126, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 32 ], [ 84, 112 ], [ 117, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Virgil Thomson, American composer (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 156416, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Huỳnh Tấn Phát, Vietnamese politician, 16th Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2102996, 30873508, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 86 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22527 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paola Barbara, Italian actress (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18590866, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vittorio Caprioli, Italian actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1921)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19442522, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22454 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Graham Chapman, British comedian (b. 1941)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13024, 34632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Secretariat, American Thoroughbred racehorse (b. 1970)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 62400, 34726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 – Bette Davis, American actress (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 63517, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " M. King Hubbert, American geophysicist (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 455042, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Shenar, American actor (b. 1936)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 967894, 34673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 Jay Ward, American animation producer (b. 1920)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 184823, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Scott O'Dell, American children's writer (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 814787, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornel Wilde, American actor (b. 1915)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 149784, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 – Countess Georgina, Princess consort of Liechtenstein (b. 1921)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 11548593, 15096562, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 33, 66 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 – Sir Anthony Quayle, British actor (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 674846, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ewan MacColl, British folk singer, political activist and actor (b. 1915)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 162434, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roland Winters, American actor (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8400512, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacob Wetterling, American Murder Victim (b. 1978)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 649492, 34753 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 – Mary McCarthy, American writer (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 1359335, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 – Charles J. Pedersen, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 945048, 25416893, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 53, 64 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 – Yuliya Solntseva, Soviet actress (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 21641042, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 – Pedro Vargas, Mexican singer and actor (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 8249640, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 – Timoci Bavadra, Fijian physician and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Fiji (b. 1934)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 418070, 471842, 34981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 67, 89 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21565 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vladimir Horowitz, Russian pianist (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 144123, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Barry Sadler, American soldier and singer-songwriter (b. 1940)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1071335, 34708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 – Édouard Candeveau, Swiss Olympic rower (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 13753726, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Victor Davis, Canadian Olympic swimmer (b. 1964)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 520263, 34550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 890120, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 – Ignacio Ellacuría, Jesuit priest and theologian (b. 1930)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 584034, 34911 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lynn Bari, American actress (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2292029, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leonardo Sciascia, Italian writer (b. 1921)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 621583, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 – René Moawad, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 13th President of Lebanon (b. 1925)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 902520, 2032981, 34867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 65, 85 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 – Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, Palestinian Sunni Islamic scholar and theologian (b. 1941)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 992200, 29402, 34632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 49, 62 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 – Ahmed Abdallah, Comorian politician, 1st President of Comoros (b. 1919)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 795221, 875199, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 56, 76 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 – Carlos Arias Navarro, Spanish politician, Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 1275156, 203556, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 57, 80 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 – Ernesto Civardi, Italian cardinal (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 15344502, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 – Gubby Allen, English cricketer (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 1351024, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21577 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ahmadou Ahidjo, Cameroonian politician, 1st Prime Minister of Cameroon and President of Cameroon (b. 1924)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 420766, 618211, 380670, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 71 ], [ 76, 97 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hassan Fathy, Egyptian architect (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 577986, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 – Alvin Ailey, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1931)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 497643, 34608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sourou-Migan Apithy, Beninese political figure, 2nd President of Dahomey (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 769945, 897527, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 53, 73 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fernando Martín Espina, Spanish basketball player (b. 1962)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4081194, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 – John Pritchard, British conductor (b. 1921)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 1254114, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frances Bavier, American actress (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1002510, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sammy Fain, American composer (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 708985, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Payne, American actor (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1768263, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 – Hans Hartung, German-born French painter (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 2514981, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jock Mahoney, American actor (b. 1919)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355186, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist and activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1921)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2786, 26230922, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 66, 83 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, Colombian drug lord and criminal (b. 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Lantos, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1928)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9722718, 34674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gerhard Schröder, German politician (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 219183, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December – Yem Sambaur, 8th Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1913)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8143, 4446979, 3971840, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 29, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physics – Norman Foster Ramsey Jr., Hans Georg Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52497, 503394, 2009986, 595186 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 37, 55 ], [ 57, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chemistry – Sidney Altman, Thomas Cech", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 25416893, 51775, 1312155 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 28, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Medicine – J. 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The Magic Lantern: The Revolution of '89 Witnessed in Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin, and Prague (1999) excerpt ", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Further reading", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Kenney, Padraic, ed. 1989: Democratic Revolutions at the Cold War's End: A Brief History with Documents (2009) ", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Further reading", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Sebestyen, Victor. Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire (2010) excerpt", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Further reading", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " After the fall – Europe after 1989", "section_idx": 7, "section_name": "External links", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Mikhail Gorbachev on 1989 – 2009 interview by The Nation", "section_idx": 7, "section_name": "External links", "target_page_ids": [ 39902584 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 47, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Freedom Without Walls: German Missions in the United States Looking Back at the Fall of the Berlin Wall – official homepage in English", "section_idx": 7, "section_name": "External links", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "1989" ]
2,425
11,746
1,022
2,454
0
0
1989
year on the Gregorian calendar
[ "nineteen eighty-nine", "one thousand and eighty-nine" ]
34,848
1,020,468,720
310s
[ { "plaintext": "The 310s decade ran from January 1, 310, to December 31, 319.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Tiridates III, King of Armenia (287330)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1586592, 1115859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 16, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ousanas, King of Axum (c.310-c.320)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2281238 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Huai, Emperor of China (307 - 313)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 411636, 55020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 7, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Min, Emperor of China (313 - 317)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 411766, 55020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 6, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yuan, Emperor of China (317 - 322)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 413718, 55020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 7, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fíacha Sroiptine, High King of Ireland (285-322)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1598331, 400902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 19, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ōjin, Emperor of Japan, 270-310", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 10455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nintoku, Emperor of Japan, 313-399", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 10456 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shapur II, Sassanid dynasty King of Persia (309-379)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 140702, 5876413 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Galerius, Roman Emperor (305-311)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 74631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Constantine, Roman Emperor (306-337)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 7236 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maxentius, Roman Emperor (306-312)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 76958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Licinius, Roman Emperor (308-324)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 74639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maximinus II, Roman Emperor (311-313)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 76953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexander of Byzantium, Bishop of Byzantium (314-337)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 270926 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pope Eusebius, Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (309-310)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Metrophanes of Byzantium, Bishop of Byzantium (306-314)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 357724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Miltiades, Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (311-314)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 23960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sylvester I, Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (314-335)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24310 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Girim, King of Silla (298–310)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3771738, 337728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 5 ], [ 7, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Heulhae, King of Silla (310–356)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3771820, 337728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ] ] } ]
[ "310s" ]
224,536
150
0
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0
0
310s
decade
[]
34,849
1,096,533,263
320s
[ { "plaintext": "The 320s decade ran from January 1, 320, to December 31, 329.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Constantine I", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 7236 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] } ]
[ "320s" ]
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172
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320s
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[]
34,850
1,086,654,642
321
[ { "plaintext": "Year 321 (CCCXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crispus and Constantinus (or, less frequently, year 1074 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 321 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168851, 15651, 25507, 2553, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 16 ], [ 24, 54 ], [ 100, 115 ], [ 124, 136 ], [ 241, 256 ], [ 350, 361 ], [ 362, 374 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cheng of Jin (or Shigen), Chinese emperor (d. 342)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 418170, 48439 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Du Lingyang (or Chenggong), Chinese empress (d. 341)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3717146, 48440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 49, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Valentinian I (the Great), Roman emperor (d. 375)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 74658, 42790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 46, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tuoba Yulü, Chinese prince of the Tuoba Dai", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7233362, 47333291, 3009297 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 35, 40 ], [ 41, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zu Ti (or Shizhi), Chinese general and adviser (b. 266)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 64582949, 43769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 52, 55 ] ] } ]
[ "321" ]
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321
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[]
34,851
1,106,806,123
1955
[ { "plaintext": " January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 2167970, 22997 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 53, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 916971, 882717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 26, 41 ], [ 90, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18–20 – Battle of Yijiangshan Islands: The Chinese Communist People's Liberation Army seizes the islands from the Republic of China (Taiwan).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 16025, 8140240, 66890, 25734 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 12, 14 ], [ 17, 46 ], [ 70, 94 ], [ 123, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 – In the United States, The Pentagon announces a plan to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), armed with nuclear weapons.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 20740978, 14939, 21785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 36, 48 ], [ 77, 111 ], [ 133, 147 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 – The Sutton Coldfield rail crash kills 17, near Birmingham, England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 1838938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 – The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union announces the end of the war between the USSR and Germany, which began during World War II in 1941.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 926707, 26779, 34632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 49 ], [ 57, 69 ], [ 164, 168 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 – The United States Congress authorizes President Dwight D. Eisenhower to use force to protect Formosa from the People's Republic of China.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 31756, 8182, 25734 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 40 ], [ 62, 82 ], [ 107, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 – The United States Seventh Fleet helps the Republic of China evacuate the Chinese Nationalist army and residents from the Tachen Islands to Taiwan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 375781, 25734, 153223, 1613355, 25734 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 46 ], [ 57, 74 ], [ 88, 107 ], [ 136, 150 ], [ 154, 160 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 – Nearly 100 die in a fire at a home for the elderly in Yokohama, Japan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 80313 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 69, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 – The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) is established, at a meeting in Bangkok.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 889148, 56615 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 53 ], [ 94, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 – In Chicago's Democratic primary, Mayor Martin H. Kennelly loses to the head of the Cook County Democratic Party, Richard J. Daley, 364,839 to 264,077.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 984948, 40221 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 54, 72 ], [ 128, 144 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 – The Baghdad Pact (CENTO), originally known as Middle East Treaty Organization (METO), is signed between Iraq and Turkey.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 193812, 193812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 31 ], [ 61, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 – Claudette Colvin, a 15-year-old African-American girl, refuses to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, to a white woman after the driver demands it. She is carried off the bus backwards, while being kicked, handcuffed and harassed on the way to the police station. She becomes a plaintiff in Browder v. Gayle (1956), which rules bus segregation to be unconstitutional.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 147393, 2154, 57690, 3026045 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 43, 59 ], [ 106, 125 ], [ 316, 332 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20314 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " WBBJ-TV signs on the air in Jackson, Tennessee, with WDXI as its initial call-letters, to expand American commercial television in mostly rural areas.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1531913, 135276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 29, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elvis Presley makes his television debut on \"Louisiana Hayride\", carried by KSLA-TV Shreveport in the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 9288 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 – The Broadway musical version of Peter Pan, which had opened in 1954 starring Mary Martin, is presented on television for the first time by NBC-TV, with its original cast, as an installment of Producers' Showcase. It is also the first time that a stage musical is presented in its entirety on TV, almost exactly as it was performed on stage. 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Teenagers jump from their seats to dance to the song.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 311359, 499147, 51764, 51917 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 36, 47 ], [ 56, 73 ], [ 135, 156 ], [ 161, 184 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – EOKA starts a terrorist campaign against British rule in the Crown colony of Cyprus.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 554151, 1166703, 5593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 15 ], [ 72, 84 ], [ 88, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, due to ill-health, at the age of 80.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 33265, 24150 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 30, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard J. Daley defeats Robert Merrian to become Mayor of Chicago, by a vote of 708,222 to 581,555.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 40221 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 – Anthony Eden becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 18949275, 24150 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 32, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 – In the American National Basketball Association championship, the Syracuse Nationals defeat the Fort Wayne Pistons 92–91 in Game 7, to win the title.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 22093, 34881556, 72871 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 28, 59 ], [ 78, 96 ], [ 108, 126 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Taiwanese Kuomintang put a bomb on the airplane Kashmir Princess, killing 16 but failing to assassinate the People's Republic of China leader, Zhou Enlai.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 25734, 16903, 6428392, 50444 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 11 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 53, 69 ], [ 148, 158 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Taekwondo, a form of Korean martial arts, is officially recognized in South Korea.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 30374, 792692 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 22, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 – The Salk polio vaccine, having passed large-scale trials earlier in the United States, receives full approval by the Food and Drug Administration.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 192198, 11632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 34 ], [ 129, 157 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 – The Detroit Red Wings win the Stanley Cup in North American ice hockey for the 7th time in franchise history, but will not win again until 1997.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 8795, 66968, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 33 ], [ 42, 53 ], [ 151, 155 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 – The first franchised McDonald's restaurant is opened by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 2480627, 264058, 110967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 33, 43 ], [ 68, 76 ], [ 81, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 – The Burma-Japan Peace Treaty, signed in Rangoon on November 5, 1954, comes into effect, formally ending a state of war between the two countries.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 19457, 57404, 21565, 34982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 21 ], [ 52, 59 ], [ 63, 73 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 – Imre Nagy, the communist Premier of Hungary, is ousted for being too moderate.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 62022 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18–24 – The Asian-African Conference is held in Bandung, Indonesia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 2734, 5381610, 353661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 10, 12 ], [ 19, 43 ], [ 55, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 – West Germany becomes a sovereign country, recognized by important Western countries such as France, the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 33166 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 – The Western European Union Charter becomes effective.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 33607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 13, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 – Newcastle United F.C. in England win their fourth (and, as of 2022, last) Football League First Division title.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19582, 57802, 28789929 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 83, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " West Germany joins the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21133 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 24, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A young Jim Henson introduces the earliest version of Kermit the Frog (made in March), in the premiere of his puppet show Sam and Friends, on WRC-TV in Washington, D.C.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16228, 17029, 1028403, 1182187, 108956 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 19 ], [ 55, 70 ], [ 123, 138 ], [ 143, 149 ], [ 153, 169 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 – Japanese National Railways' ferry Shiun Maru sinks after a collision with sister ship Uko Maru, in thick fog off Takamatsu, Shikoku, in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan; 166 passengers (many children) and 2 crew members are killed. 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Mitsuhisa Taguchi, Japanese footballer (d. 2019) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25865014, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Janice Dickinson, American model, photographer, author and talent agent", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1690767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christopher McDonald, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2251148 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Bradley Byrne, American business attorney and politician, Alabama", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 25016198, 303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 72, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Mo Yan, Chinese writer", "section_idx": 2, 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(d. 2011) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7412236, 856, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 49, 59 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alain Prost, French four-time Formula 1 world champion", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36917, 10854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 31, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Leann Hunley, American television actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 1011622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Grady Booch, American software engineer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 562205 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Timothy Laurence, English vice admiral and second husband of Anne, Princess Royal", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 582211, 125231 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 21 ], [ 66, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Denis Mukwege, Congolese gynecologist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19914976, 26230922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 – Shoko Asahara, Japanese cult leader (Aum Shinrikyo) (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 98970, 34267361, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 48, 61 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Kent Derricott, Canadian TV personality in Japan", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 5210485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 – Dominique Pinon, French actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 1007904 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20314 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julien Dray, French politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20488123 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Penn Jillette, American magician and comedian (Penn & Teller)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 348378, 286917 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 48, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Deddy Mizwar, Indonesian politician, actor, movie Director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12377893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wendy Boglioli, American Olympic gold medallist swimmer (1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5022908 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jay Ilagan, Filipino actor (d. 1992)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28207726, 34669 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cyprien Ntaryamira, Burundian politician, 5th President of Burundi (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 309607, 380669, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 47, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alberta Watson, Canadian actress (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 464708, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Jan Friedman, American novelist and comic book writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3322441 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tommy Kramer, American football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 272918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 – Don Ashby, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1981)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 8407069, 34776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ornella Muti, Italian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 309149 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Franco Uncini, Italian motorcycle racer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4202971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yousra, Egyptian actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1053591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marianne Rosenberg, German singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3540449 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 – Nina Hagen, German pop singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 464271 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – Richard Martini, American film director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 6957366 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bruno Conti, Italian football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1642249 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gail Grandchamp, American female boxer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 55932580 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Glenne Headly, American actress of film, stage and television (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418657, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 – Stephen R. Bissette, American comics artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 1719128 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Kabbas, Egyptian-born Australian Olympic silver medallist weightlifter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5645589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dee Snider, American rock singer (Twisted Sister)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 315002, 374705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 35, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bruno Barreto, Brazilian film director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1553663 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jiro Watanabe, Japanese former world super flyweight champion boxer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 159317 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cynthia McKinney, American politician, activist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 392017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gary Sinise, American actor, producer and director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 524276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Enrique Trinidad Gómez, Guatemalan Roman Catholic prelate (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 57383523, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guillermo Dávila, Venezuelan actor and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1740036 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dwayne Murphy, American baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2238689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pino Daniele, Italian music artist (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3417192, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bruce Willis, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 64673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simon Yam, Hong Kong actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1386060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eric Schiller, American chess player and author (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 915846, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mariya Takeuchi, Japanese singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 489461 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jair Bolsonaro, Brazilian congressman and politician, 38th President of Brazil", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46603496, 273638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 60, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philippe Troussier, French football coach", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1497510 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bärbel Wöckel, East German sprinter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1707018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lena Olin, Swedish actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 341953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pete Sessions, American politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 966515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Valdis Zatlers, 7th President of Latvia", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11400799, 15929268 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 21, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Moses Malone, American basketball player (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1164653, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Susan Schwab, American politician, who served under President George W. Bush as United States Trade Representative", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5176895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Celâl Şengör, Turkish geologist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4558522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kim Johnston Ulrich, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1761228 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 – Wendy Larry, American head coach of the Old Dominion University Lady Monarchs women's basketball team ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 18892244 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 – Danny Arndt, Canadian ice hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 13022540 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 – Mariano Rajoy, Prime Minister of Spain", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 512734, 203556 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 27, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 – Reba McEntire, American country singer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 209066 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Earl Campbell, American football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1269279 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Margaret I. Cuomo, American radiologist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42047766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Brendan Gleeson, Irish actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1468272 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christopher Lawford, American author, actor and activist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1325729, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marina Sirtis, English actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2597320 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marilou Diaz-Abaya, Filipina film director (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11696541, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Randy VanWarmer, American singer-songwriter (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 431785, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Humberto Vélez, Mexican voice actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10213187 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philip Dimitrov, Bulgarian politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1696920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Angus Young, lead guitarist of Australian rock group AC/DC", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 551483, 149225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 54, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – Ockie Oosthuizen, South African rugby union player (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 33419047, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sirindhorn, Princess Royal of Thailand ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1162980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chellie Pingree, Democratic politician, Maine's 1st congressional district ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1609874, 4628984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 – Mick Mars, American rock guitarist (Mötley Crüe)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 1029247, 19364 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 47, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 – Akira Toriyama, Japanese manga artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 3092 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 – Michael Rooker, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 651347 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bruno Zaremba, French footballer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 58982934, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Grace Hightower, American philanthropist, actress and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23136184 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gregg Jarrett, American lawyer turned journalist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5041815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Akira Nishino, Japanese soccer player and manager", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8766957 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Werner Stocker, German actor (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1684791, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kane Hodder, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 700641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Barbara Kingsolver, American fiction writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 783923 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 – Kate Heyhoe, American food writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 14587524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 – Philip J. Hanlon, American mathematician and computer science, 18th President of Dartmouth College", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 37786960, 35033586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 75, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 – Kevin Brady, American politician, Texas's 8th congressional district", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 962112, 1141989 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 46, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 – Fred Ryan, chief executive officer of The Washington Post", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 14363231, 102226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 50, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1541 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Steve Camp, American Christian musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1810249 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hideki Saijo, Japanese singer and actor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2611860, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 – Don Roos, American screenwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 1204931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tommy Castro, American blues guitarist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1440070 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dodi Fayed, Egyptian businessman (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 148804, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeff Golub, American jazz guitarist (d. 2015) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17257533, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 348759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " DJ Kool Herc, Jamaican American DJ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16833384 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rob Bolland, Dutch musician, songwriter and music producer (Bolland & Bolland)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2921152, 2921152 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 61, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pete Shelley, English singer-songwriter, musician (Buzzcocks) (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 849454, 30645, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 52, 61 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dave VanDam, American voice actor and impressionist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13968303, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 – Bobby Castillo, American baseball player (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 12871286, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 – Rotimi Fani-Kayode, Nigerian-born British photographer (d. 1989)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 27191683, 34847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ebiet G. Ade, Indonesian singer and songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5086954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Toninho Cerezo, Brazilian footballer and coach", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2053737 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Judy Davis, Australian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 238788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ludovikus Simanullang, Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 58534637, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fumi Hirano, Japanese voice actress and essayist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1043705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tony Miles, English chess player (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 241714, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 – John de Mol, Dutch media tycoon", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 1763045 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karon O. Bowdre, United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Nunn, English chess player and mathematician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 460885 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Parviz Parastui, Iranian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4386396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 – Chen Daoming, Chinese actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 944272 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2326 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Risen, American Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter and author", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3606739 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eric Schmidt, American software engineer and businessman, CEO of Google (2001-2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 224584, 1092923 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 66, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jing Yidan, Chinese former television host", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41850137 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Saeb Erekat, Palestinian diplomat (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 556603, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eddie Jobson, English musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 430056 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Epcar, American voice actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4129487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kate Mulgrew, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 81034 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yūko Tanaka, Japanese actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20593300 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 – Zlatko Topčić, Bosnian writer and screenwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 47244721 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willie Miller, Scottish footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 838401 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Donatella Versace, Italian designer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 489914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dave Winer, American software pioneer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19351 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Avram Grant, Israeli football manager", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2597915 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Ellis Orrall, American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310263 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 – Tom Bergeron, American television host", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 980547 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 – Peter Reckell, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19582, 704718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Betsy Baker, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9309402 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Meles Zenawi, 10th Prime Minister of Ethiopia and 3rd President of Ethiopia (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 393817, 1768778, 384419, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 20, 46 ], [ 55, 76 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kevin Peter Hall, American actor (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1113247, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne Sofie von Otter, Swedish mezzo-soprano", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 769307 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chris Berman, American sports broadcaster", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 501287 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mark David Chapman, American murderer of musician John Lennon", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 274900, 15852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 51, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Big Van Vader, American professional wrestler and football player (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027406, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dave Hoover, American comic book artist and animator (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2974910, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Tapert, American television producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3710361 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mohamed Brahmi, Tunisian politician (assassinated 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40070625, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lee Horsley, American film, television and theater actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4066831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hege Skjeie, Norwegian political scientist and feminist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35099996, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Olga Korbut, Soviet gymnast", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 222871 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Olli Kortekangas, Finnish composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1068149 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Morris, American baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 374580 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Phillips, American merchant mariner and captain of the MV Maersk Alabama", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22464535 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Debra Winger, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 242530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 – Bill Paxton, American actor (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 303960, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 – Chow Yun-fat, Hong Kong actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 89446 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mark Staff Brandl, American and Swiss artist and art historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2838624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Gosling, Canadian software engineer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Th. Emil Homerin, American theologian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3922794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Diego Abatantuono, Italian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4182286 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Steve George, American keyboardist and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4193910 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zbigniew Preisner, Polish film composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 155277 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Sergei Shoigu, Russian politician, (Russian Defence Minister) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 857985, 7875884 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 45, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chalmers \"Spanky\" Alford, American jazz guitarist (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16553964, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Iva Davies, Australian singer and musician; lead singer of Icehouse", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6956419, 883599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 60, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dale Winton, English radio DJ and television presenter (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 243372, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 – Rosanne Cash, American entertainer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 1355515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 – Connie Sellecca, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 938478 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 – Doris Dörrie, German actress and screenplay writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 567491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 – Richard Schiff, American actor and comedian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 1147716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Hinckley Jr., attempted assassin of Ronald Reagan", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 222294, 25433 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mike Porcaro, American bass guitarist (Toto) (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4346337, 507864, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Brian Kobilka, American physiologist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19806752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paresh Rawal, Indian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2701457 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Colm Tóibín, Irish novelist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1352361 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tommy Emmanuel, Australian guitarist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1900005 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Susie Essman, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2259599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lynne Truss, English writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 858684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Chiyonofuji Mitsugu, Japanese sumo wrestler (58th Yokozuna grand champion) (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 404021, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 19 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "David Schultz,\"Dr. D\" American professional wrestler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3334886 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 – Dana Carvey, American actor and comedian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 102637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Daniel Filmus, Argentine politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 5931002 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 – Mary Testa, American film actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 4619740 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 – Fernando Borrego Linares, Cuban singer and songwriter (aka Polo Montañez)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 2688721 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sandra Bernhard, American comedian, actress, author and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 88704 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chris Nyman, American baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15154601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sam Simon, American filmmaker (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2300188, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jo Gilbert, English film producer and casting director (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18723615, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bob Beatty, American football coach", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53967604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tim Richmond, American race car driver (d. 1989)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1178520, 34847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Duke Aiona, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 650307 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tim Berners-Lee, English computer scientist and World Wide Web inventor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30034 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Griffin Dunne, American actor and director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1235329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Floyd Bannister, American baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1840625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew Stevens, American actor, producer and director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1205933 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 – Yuriy Sedykh, Ukrainian hammer thrower (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 805838, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12- Jagadish Kumar, Indian Malayalam film actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 8249024 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 – William Langewiesche, American author", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 1150504 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 – John E. Jones III, American justice", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 2772368 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tito Rojas, Puerto Rican salsa singer and songwriter (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3115195, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kim Lankford, American actress, businesswoman and horse wrangler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3947547 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul O'Grady (also known as \"Lily Savage\"), English talk show host and comedian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 514446 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " István Levente Garai, Hungarian physician and politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 56705424, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Polly Draper, American actress, screenwriter, playwright, producer and director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1925526 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David A. Kennedy, son of Robert F. Kennedy (d. 1984)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 264149, 21131695, 34578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 26, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 – Laurie Metcalf, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 299968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 – Sandy Allen, American, world's tallest woman (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 1773583, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 – Tor Nørretranders, Danish author", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 30036 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aloysius Amwano, Nauruan politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20865444 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tim Bray, Canadian computer programmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 799607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Pierre Mader, French singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20647104 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leigh McCloskey, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2182981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michel Platini, French retired football player and President of UEFA", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 214478, 32332 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 – Choi Kyoung-hwan, South Korean politician; Prime Minister of South Korea", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 4363211, 606354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 54, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Tigana, Malian-French international footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1555267 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Glenn Danzig, American rock singer (The Misfits, Samhain, Danzig)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 159492, 126886, 28323, 159489 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 48 ], [ 50, 57 ], [ 59, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 – Nobuhiro Kiyotaki, Japanese economist and professor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 14502347 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 – Víctor Manuel Vucetich, Mexican footballer and manager", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 28566175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gedde Watanabe, American actor and comedian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 414196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yoko Gushiken, Japanese former WBA light flyweight champion boxer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1561716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 – Isabelle Adjani, French actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 101318 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 – Egils Levits, President of Latvia", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 46879917, 15929268 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 25, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sanma Akashiya, Japanese comedian and actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1501304 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nikolai Demidenko, Russian born British classical pianist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2097193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christian Estrosi, French sportsman and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3370504 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Keqiang, Premier of the People's Republic of China", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1454147, 148489 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lisa Scottoline, American novelist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6043870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Keith Whitley, American country music singer (d. 1989)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 431125, 34847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew Divoff, Venezuelan actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1703605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stephen Walt, American political scientist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 170626 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sylvie Le Noach, French swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37014198 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Randy Burchell, Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42770694 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chau Giang, Vietnamese-born American professional poker player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2952811 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Proceso Alcala, Filipino politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27991704 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bruce Altman, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12683793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Cramer, American game show announcer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3298417 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matt Keough, American baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6284904 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eero Heinäluoma, Finnish politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2347075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Víctor Reymundo Nájera, Mexican politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40974936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sebastian Barry, Irish playwright, novelist and poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2336630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shannon Bell, Canadian performance philosopher", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4022657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mia Couto, Mozambican writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1166185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Muhammad Aslam Khan Raisani, Pakistani politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11485861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Lee Summer, American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13299478 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Bahoken, Cameroonian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8581468 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rolf Saxon, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1723118 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ludo Vika, Dominican actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6085169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vladislava Milosavljević, Serbian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46897272 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mihaela Mitrache, Romanian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16242207 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lindsey Graham, American politician, lawyer, U.S. Army soldier, U.S. Senator (R-Sc.) and unsuccessful 2016 presidential candidate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 363279, 32087, 24909346, 32070, 27956, 21377251 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 55 ], [ 65, 77 ], [ 79, 80 ], [ 81, 84 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fred Norris, American radio personality", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1252860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jimmy Smits, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 393065 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrea Bruce, Jamaican athlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 56178646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vinnie Curto, American professional boxer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32702393 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ray Goff, American football player and coach", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8762895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dan Newhouse, American politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42010903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Balaji Sadasivan, Singaporean politician and neurosurgeon", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13010380 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Søren Sætter-Lassen, Danish actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36639298 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Timothy Garton Ash, English modern historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nina Gunke, Swedish actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42131466 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tadashi Miyazawa, Japanese voice actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14220638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 – Yoshitaka Tamba, Japanese actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 11367947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 – Ramon Jimenez Jr., Filipino attorney", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 33064277 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Željko Burić, Croatian politician and doctor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52556386 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Didier Etumba, Congolese Army general", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32152707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pooran Prakash, Indian politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48577882 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zohar Argov, Israeli singer (d. 1987)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175417, 34760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Patrick Bernasconi, French business executive", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50227399 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ritva Elomaa, Finnish professional female bodybuilding champion, pop singer and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2644425 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Janet Huckabee, American politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15047963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Saw Swee Leong, Malaysian badminton player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51452910 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Janina Buzūnaitė-Žukaitienė, Lithuanian painter, poet, creator of accessories and metal sculptures", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32106834 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fei Yu-ching, Taiwanese singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2197832 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sylvie Léonard, French-Canadian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17614625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alvin Slaughter, American gospel singer-songwriter and worship leader", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16610473 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bernd Fasching, Austrian painter and sculptor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9730694 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " György Matolcsy, Hungarian politician and economist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27604385 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sergey Zimov, Russian geophysicist and creator of Pleistocene Park", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22484674, 26893816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 51, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 – Karen Cheryl, French singer, actress, radio and television presenter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 41076191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 – Edgar Zambrano, Venezuelan lawyer and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 59859839 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adrienne King, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2772713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dannel Malloy, American politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4003354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Howie Epstein, American musician and producer (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1504584, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Béla Tarr, Hungarian film director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1457056 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15996 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gbenga Bareehu Ashafa, Nigerian politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36162780 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willem Dafoe, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 213237 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 – Iman, Somalian model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 223632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michele Pillar, American Christian musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3073553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Asif Ali Zardari, 11th President of Pakistan", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 993655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 – Allan Border, Australian cricketer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 451428 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 – Jakie Quartz, French singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 19780338 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 – Paul Shrubb, English professional footballer, coach and scout (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 43739769, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Battaglia, American convicted murderer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50001186, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Caleb Carr, American writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 581028 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1259 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Corey Burton, American voice actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 344062 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roger Gifford, Lord Mayor of London 2013", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37134023 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gerrie Coetzee, South African boxer, 1983-1984 WBA heavyweight champion.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 159074, 93469 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 48, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Billy Bob Thornton, American actor, director and screenwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4471 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gordon J. Brand, English golfer (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5101114, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ron Davis, American baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2758759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Earl Smith, Jamaican Reggae guitarist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6726744 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1332 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wayne Knight, American actor and comedian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21188606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vladimir Sorokin, Russian writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1672078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 – Diddú (Sigrún Hjálmtýsdóttir), Icelandic soprano and songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 13519451 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 – Doug Williams, American football quarterback", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 1078824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 – Mel Tiangco, Filipina television anchor, journalist and humanitarian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 5871163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Heintje Simons, Dutch singer and actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4751837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gish Jen, American fiction writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 180275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 – Daryl, American magician (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 16950841, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 18 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 – Richard Hilton, American businessman", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 699410 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Gallagher, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 655451 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Terry Harper, American baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15850063 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Apisai Ielemia, 10th Prime Minister of Tuvalu", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6457953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 – Agnes Chan, Hong Kong-born TV personality in Japan", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 2233913 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chiranjeevi, Indian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 620504 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gordon Liu, Chinese actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2207302 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 – Mike Huckabee, American politician, Governor and 2008 Presidential candidate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 301237 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 – John McGeoch, Scottish musician (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 1193955, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Laura Fygi, Dutch singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2952588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Diana Scarwid, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2748828 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sergey Khlebnikov, Soviet speed skater (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21086140, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mayumi Muroyama, Japanese manga artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15091748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andy Pask, English bass player and composer (Landscape)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48779713, 2136630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 46, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Helge Schneider, comedian, jazz musician and multi-instrumentalist, author, film and theatre director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1440943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – Edwin Moses, American athlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 578206 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Billy Blanks, American martial artist; inventor of the Tae Bo exercise program", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 550498, 23261720 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 56, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bruce Foxton, English musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 363880 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Duncan, American astrophysicist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 446342 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claus Kleber, German television journalist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19990281 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Natalya Petrusyova, Soviet speed skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4229785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michelle Yim, Hong Kong actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12062817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Broza, Israeli singer-songwriter and activist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1355009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Teodor Frunzeti, Romanian general", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10016992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hiroshi Izawa, Japanese actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5973423 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 – Raymond Benson, American author", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 724764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 – Efim 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28021, 1135197 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 – Dan Ghica-Radu, Romanian general", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 22859220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – Daniella Levine Cava, American lawyer and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 65231537 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Željka Antunović, Croatian politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10621293 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Brendan O'Carroll, Irish actor and comedian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5478263 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bruce Reitherman, American filmmaker and voice actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1820740 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Renzo Rosso, Italian clothing designer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1616735 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 – Robin Yount, American baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 336604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marina Lima, Brazilian singer and songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9846983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Martinet, American voice-actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1394585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 – Bob Papenbrook, American voice actor (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 4175936, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 – Richard Burmer, American composer, sound designer and musician (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 7105951, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Hieb, American astronaut", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 529040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Israel Katz, Israeli politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19041378 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 – Shinbo Nomura, Japanese manga artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 17946780 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zucchero Fornaciari, Italian singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1230336 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, German football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 615848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27, Joice Erna, Indonesian Actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 – Stéphane Dion, Canadian politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 692732 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joe Donnelly, American politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6767747 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gwen Ifill, American journalist (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1043223, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Janet Arceo, Mexican actress, TV presenter, announcer, director and businesswoman (Doña Eduviges in El Chavo del Ocho)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44350240 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andy Bechtolsheim, German electrical engineer and Co-founder of Sun Microsystems.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 314927, 26980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 65, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 – P. B. Abdul Razak, Indian politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 50277917, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 – Philip Oakey, English synth-pop singer-songwriter (The Human League)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 1433280, 151397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 64, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 – Tommy Wiseau, American film director and actor, known for the 2003 \"dark comedy\" The Room", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 5385711, 5443971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 94, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 – Dane Sorensen, New Zealand rugby league player ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 11405871 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bart D. Ehrman, American religious studies scholar and writer, specialist in textual criticism", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3428578, 155023 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 78, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Jacques Lafon, French singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19978208 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Caroline Loeb, French singer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22604855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 – Yo-Yo Ma, French-born Chinese American cellist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 142550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Elliott, American racing driver", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 909159 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Darrell Hammond, Comedian (Saturday Night Live)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 495806, 763013 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 28, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 – Pat DiNizio, American singer-songwriter (The Smithereens) (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 11655533, 975439, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 55, 70 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 – Sergei Shepelev, Russian ice hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 11244161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James B. Aguayo-Martel, Mexican-born physician, surgeon, scientist and inventor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14876733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kulbir Bhaura, Indian-born British field hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3076519 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emily Yoffe, American journalist and advice columnist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1186746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 – Tyrone Mitchell, American murderer (d. 1984)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 34926828, 34578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hiromi Go, Japanese singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3964851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Timmy Mallett, English television presenter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 572825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lonnie Shelton, American basketball player (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6327239, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " LaSalle Ishii, Japanese television personality", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10358240 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roland Dyens, French classical guitarist and composer (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 881555, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dan Gutman, American writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12024179 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tony Hanson, American basketball player (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37246516, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Newman, American composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 333738 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22570 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yasukazu Hamada, Japanese politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13675121 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rich Mullins, American Christian musician (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 93737, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karen Austin, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6209019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katherine Knight, Australian mariticide", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6941601, 5778056 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 30, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Glynis Barber, South African-born British actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1858860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gale Anne Hurd, American film and television producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3766393 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Gates, American businessman and co-founder of Microsoft", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3747, 19001 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 52, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Indra Nooyi, Indian business executive", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3902741 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kevin DuBrow, American rock singer (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 394784, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roger O'Donnell, English rock keyboardist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2869175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Etsuko Shihomi, Japanese actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16773188 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 – Joe Arroyo, Colombian salsa and tropical music singer (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 6441039, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Howard Michaels, American businessman (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43286876, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Teresa De Sio, Italian singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24495463 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Phil Simms, American football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 690223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yukihiko Tsutsumi, Japanese film director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9184384 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rita Bhaduri, Indian actress (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30983902, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Moulana Ghousavi Shah, Sufi teacher and author, Secretary General of The Conference of World Religions", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33106243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 252252, 231789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pedro Brieger, Argentine journalist and sociologist.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32090544 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kris Jenner, American television personality", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17329265 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karan Thapar, Indian journalist, political analyst and commentator", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1073407 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 – Maria Shriver, American television journalist, host; First Lady of California", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 326913 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al Attles, American basketball player and coach", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1682543 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Norbert Eder, German footballer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7219390, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Romer, American economist, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences laureate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2662580, 23535306 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 33, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Detlef Ultsch, German judo athlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1453421 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 – Karen Dotrice, 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2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3598928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Sikma, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2326831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 – Idris Jusoh, Malaysian politician ; Former Chief Minister Of Terengganu", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 16533354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 – Guillermo Lasso, President-elect of Ecuador", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 38481356, 840787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 32, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Macatee, American sports broadcaster", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2283789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yolanda King, African-American actress and activist (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2494337, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 – Dianne de Leeuw, Dutch figure skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 3261916 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 – Ray Ozzie, American computer programmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 423810 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21576 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kyle Gann, American composer and music critic", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 341824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cedric Maxwell, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1759669 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Steven Brust, American fantasy author", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 56397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Douglas, American television and film producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14627486 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ludovico Einaudi, Italian pianist and composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 569555 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Landrieu, American politician, U.S. Senator from Louisiana", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 188767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Ian Botham, English cricketer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Najib Mikati, Lebanese politician, 2-Time Prime Minister of Lebanon", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30865772, 508949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 43, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 – Bruno Tonioli, film, music video and theater choreographer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 4125040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 – ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Tracy Hickman, American author", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 406134 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Jelko Kacin, Slovenian politician, Member of the European Parliament", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1473715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 – Bill Nye, American science presenter and public television host", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 10276064 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 – Alessandro Altobelli, Italian football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 1395318 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 – Howie Mandel, Canadian actor and game show host", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 653643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Beschloss, American historian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 677779 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kevin Conroy, American voice actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 953857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Billy Idol, born William Broad, British rock musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18678530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Melody Anderson, Canadian actress and social worker", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2616917 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Steven Culp, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 657148 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Warren Jeffs, American criminal", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 555604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrea Romano, American casting director, voice director, and voice actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22831258 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 – Maurizio Bianchi, Italian musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 2539742 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 – Janusz Kupcewicz, Polish footballer (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 5503753, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 – Ana Gabriel, Mexican singer and songwriter ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 992696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 – Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, Greek politician and businesswoman", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 947617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 – Manohar Parrikar, Indian politician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 1447646, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 – Hervé Guibert, French writer and photographer (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 1924489, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 – Xander Berkeley, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 1589655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 – Brad Davis, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 629040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 – Jane Kaczmarek, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 299115 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Keith Comstock, American baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carol Ann Duffy, Scottish poet", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 166848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stefan Arngrim, Canadian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2501093 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mizuho Fukushima, Japanese politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 402086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Clarence Gilyard, American actor and college professor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 634894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 – Barbara Olson, American television commentator (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 4195, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 – Liu Xiaobo, Chinese literary critic and human rights activist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 11786379, 26230922, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 78, 95 ], [ 109, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 – Jim Tracy, American baseball player and manager", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 1777284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 – Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar, Indian scientist (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 3945409, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 – José Antonio Remón Cantera, 19th President of Panama (assassinated) (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 1525854, 489614, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 46, 65 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 – Yevgeny Tarle, Soviet historian (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 675358, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 – Rodolfo Graziani, Italian general (b. 1882)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 202123, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johannes Baader, German artist (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2031181, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yves Tanguy, French painter (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 465779, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 – Archie Hahn, American athlete (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 67510, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 – Jonni Myyrä, Finnish-American athlete (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 6134913, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 – Ira Hayes, U.S. Marine flag raiser on Iwo Jima (b. 1923)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 193303, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 – Hans Hedtoft, 14th Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 1629072, 273720, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 33, 58 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 – John Mott, American YMCA leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 322401, 26230922, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 64, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 - Vasily Blokhin, Soviet executioner (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 18805294, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 – Constantin Argetoianu, 41st Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1871)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 1231372, 266262, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 42, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 – Ona Munson, American actress (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 1169577, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas J. Moore, Irish-American film actor (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 637080, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " S. Z. Sakall, Hungarian actor (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3536056, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 – Oswald Avery, American physician and medical researcher (b. 1877)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 50847, 34771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 – Paul Claudel, French poet, dramatist, and diplomat (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 99614, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 – Trixie Friganza, American actress (b. 1870)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 3311645, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Katharine Drexel, American Roman Catholic foundress and saint (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 1394968, 606848, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 38, 52 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 – William C. deMille, American screenwriter and director (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 1828159, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Miroslava Stern, Czechoslovakian-Mexican actress (b. 1926)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3142112, 34609 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matthew Henson, American explorer (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 602354, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 – Sir Alexander Fleming, Scottish scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 1937, 52502, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 33 ], [ 72, 109 ], [ 114, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – Charlie Parker, American saxophonist (b. 1920)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 54408, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – Nicolas de Staël, Russian painter (b. 1914)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 3689201, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 – Mihály Károlyi, 1st President of Hungary and 20th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 1517536, 380393, 378359, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 32, 52 ], [ 62, 87 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 – Arthur Bernardes, 12th President of Brazil (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 946030, 273638, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 35, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 – John W. Davis, American politician, diplomat, and lawyer (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 261850, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 – Tibor Szele, Hungarian mathematician (b. 1918)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 22826039 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 – Theda Bara, American film actress (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 242794, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 – Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, French Jesuit priest, philosopher, paleontologist and geologist (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 23660, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 38 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 – Peyton C. March, United States Army general (b. 1864)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 3102503, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 – Albert Einstein, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 736, 52497, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 52, 63 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 – Jim Corbett, Anglo-Indian hunter, conservationist and author (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 889913, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 – Alfred Polgar, Austrian-born journalist (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 19342223, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 – Constance Collier, English actress and acting coach (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 2810138, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 – Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, 10th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 352284, 12601, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 51 ], [ 58, 87 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Charles Breguet, French aircraft designer and builder and early aviation pioneer (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 937393, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Enescu, Romanian composer (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 319074, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tommy Burns, Canadian boxer (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 86406, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Radecki, Australian stained glass artist (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7166882, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 – Gilbert Jessop, English cricketer (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 773210, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 – Charles Pelot Summerall, American general (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 806914, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 – James Agee, American writer (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 296912, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 – Owen Roberts, American jurist (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 702226, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 – Mary McLeod Bethune, American educator (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 1412179, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 – Concha Espina, Spanish writer (b. 1869)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 976362, 34789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 – Alberto Ascari, Italian race-car driver (accident) (b. 1918)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 246121, 34594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 – Rudolf Klein-Rogge, German actor (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 8550361, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 – Bill Vukovich, American race-car driver (accident) (b. 1918)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 1251950, 34594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Barbara Graham, American criminal (executed) (b. 1923)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 698626, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 – Margaret Abbott, American golfer (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 18824131, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 – Walter Hampden, American actor (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 4378283, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 – Redcliffe N. Salaman, British botanist (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 42417797, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "June 13 - Walter Braemer, German Nazi war criminal (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 37548387, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 – Carlyle Blackwell, American actor (b. 1884)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 4421940, 34844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 – Engelbert Zaschka, German helicopter pioneer (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 14893091, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 – Max Pechstein, German painter (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 2593853, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 – Adolfo de la Huerta, 38th President of Mexico (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 5189491, 24356889, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 36, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15878 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ruth Ellis, British-born murderer, last woman to be executed in the United Kingdom (b. 1926)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1846149, 34609 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stanley Price, American film and television actor (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18812627, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 – Calouste Gulbenkian, Armenian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1869)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 205886, 34789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 – Cordell Hull, United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1871)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 267720, 32293, 26230922, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 25, 57 ], [ 76, 93 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 – Isaak Dunayevsky, Soviet film composer and conductor (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 2867491, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 – Robert Francis, American actor (b. 1930)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 4333060, 34911 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 – William Hamilton, American Olympic athlete (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 2083142, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, Bavarian military leader and last Bavarian crown prince (b. 1869)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 545889, 34789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wallace Stevens, American poet (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 103216, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 – Carmen Miranda, Portuguese-born Brazilian singer and actress (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 50758, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 – Frank Seiberling, American inventor, co-founder of Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 9099127, 677590, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 64, 94 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Mann, German novelist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30085, 23385442, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 31, 42 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James B. Sumner, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 545553, 25416893, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 47 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 – Florence Easton, English opera soprano (b. 1882)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 8746786, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 – Fernand Léger, French painter and sculptor (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 63150, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 – Emmett Till, American murder victim (b. 1941)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 430315, 34632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 – Robert Riskin, American screenwriter (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 3526096, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 – Martha Norelius, American Olympic swimmer (b. 1908)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 14850109, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Chekhov, Russian actor, theatre director, and writer (b. 1891)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1369406, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Dean, American actor (b. 1931)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18622157, 34608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 – Alexander Papagos, Greek Field Marshal (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 3093093, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 – Rodolphe Seeldrayers, German journalist and administrator, 4th President of FIFA (b. 1876)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 2053392, 11052, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 76, 93 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theodor Innitzer, Cardinal Archbishop of Vienna (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1238962, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alice Joyce, American actress (b. 1890)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1984197, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22554 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Manuel Ávila Camacho, 45th President of Mexico (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 436360, 24356889, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 28, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexandrina Maria da Costa, Portuguese Roman Catholic mystic, victim soul and blessed (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2226755, 606848, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 40, 54 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 – Dimitrios Maximos, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 12669588, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 – José Ortega y Gasset, Spanish philosopher (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 668027, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 – John Hodiak, American actor (b. 1914)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 700164, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 – Sadako Sasaki, Japanese atomic bomb sickness victim (b. 1943)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 602445, 18539, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 38, 58 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 – Juan de Dios Martínez, 23rd President of Ecuador (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 2241406, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 – Dale Carnegie, American writer and lecturer (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 254015, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Julius, American physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate (b.[1903}))", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 31954213, 52502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cy Young, American baseball player (Cleveland Spiders) and member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6849, 165846, 4078, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 37, 54 ], [ 74, 90 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 – Maurice Utrillo, French artist (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 64778, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 – Edwin Barclay, 18th president of Liberia (b. 1882)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 997686, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 – Tom Powers, American actor (b. 1890)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 2702913, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 – Alfréd Hajós, Hungarian swimmer and architect (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 187304, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 – Robert E. Sherwood, American playwright (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 1138166, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 – Lloyd Bacon, American actor and director (b. 1889)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 935066, 34711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James P. Johnson, American pianist and composer (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 212639, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Helmuth Weidling, German general (b. 1891)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1192918, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 – Shemp Howard, American actor and comedian (The Three Stooges) (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 658679, 36816, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 58, 75 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 – Arthur Honegger, French-born Swiss composer (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 141841, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 – Jirō Minami, Japanese general and Governor-General of Korea (1936-1942) (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 2054637, 990165, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 48, 73 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 – Honus Wagner, American baseball player (Pittsburgh Pirates) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 265283, 24270, 4078, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 54, 72 ], [ 94, 110 ], [ 115, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 – Hermann Weyl, German mathematician, theoretical physicist and philosopher (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 187544, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 – António Egas Moniz, Portuguese neurologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 694829, 52502, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 76, 113 ], [ 118, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 – Otto Braun, German politician, former Minister President of the Free State of Prussia (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8145, 335012, 4967784, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 79, 100 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 – Anna Murray Vail, American botanist (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 38376340, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 – Garegin Nzhdeh, Armenian statesman (b. 1886)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 4388648, 34845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 – Nana Bryant, American actress (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 17490164, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physics – Willis Eugene Lamb and Polykarp Kusch", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52497, 456746, 396539 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 34, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chemistry – Vincent du Vigneaud", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 25416893, 744323 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physiology or Medicine – Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52502, 243694 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 26, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Literature – Halldór Kiljan Laxness", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 23385442, 13896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peace – not awarded", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 26230922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] } ]
[ "1955" ]
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4,119
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1955
year
[]
34,856
1,088,549,494
21st_century_BC
[ { "plaintext": "The 21st century BC was a century that lasted from the year 2100 BC to 2001 BC.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 5881 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 26, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Note: all dates from this long ago should be regarded as either approximate or conjectural; there are no absolutely certain dates, and multiple competing reconstructed chronologies, for this time period.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " c. 2150 – 2040 BC – The First Intermediate Period of Egypt, a period of decline in Egyptian central power.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 291965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 25, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. 2112 – 2004 BC – The Third Dynasty of Ur. Administrative power in Ur is pushed far, with an Ensi, an appointed civil servant, at the head of the constituencies. A meticulous and finicky bureaucracy manages, counts and controls the whole administration, which is as much concerned with the economy as with war or the service of the gods. The weight of such an administration arguably contributed to the collapse of the empire. The documentation of the Third Dynasty of Ur does not attest to the existence of private property, but rather a state organization of agricultural production, an image perhaps distorted because the texts come from the state's administrative management and not from private archives. This documentation hardly ever concerns the gardens and palm groves but only the cereal fields, exploited in the form of large production units, even if small tenures are granted as a salary. A whole manufacturing activity was grafted onto the domain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1153620, 32047, 7727132 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 25, 44 ], [ 70, 72 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. 2100 – 2000 BC:", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Epic poetry is written in the Sumerian language, including the Epic of Gilgamesh.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 9418, 80028 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 64, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In Chalcolithic Europe, the two circles of bluestones that form the inner part of Stonehenge are erected.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14838420, 756263, 27633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 23 ], [ 44, 53 ], [ 83, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shahr-e Sukhteh, \"The Burnt City\", is abandoned.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3649002 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. 2100 – 1900 BC: The beginning of the Middle Minoan civilization in Crete. Bronze metallurgy and the potter's wheel are introduced, as are Cretan hieroglyphs.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 73327, 6591, 1064876, 4215203 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 48, 67 ], [ 71, 76 ], [ 104, 118 ], [ 142, 160 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. 2100 – 1800 BC – The Sintashta culture emerges in the northern Eurasian Steppe.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28856822, 8613983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 25, 42 ], [ 67, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. 2070 BC – Yu the Great established the Xia dynasty.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 576320, 43467 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 26 ], [ 43, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. 2050 BC – The beginning of the Middle Kerma culture in Upper Nubia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1428937, 59489679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 42, 55 ], [ 59, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. 2040 BC – Mentuhotep II, ruler of the Eleventh Dynasty in Thebes, completes the reunification of Egypt following his victory over the pharaohs of Herakleopolis, which marks the beginning of the Middle Kingdom.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1185646, 997320, 65811, 8087628, 1527178, 292602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 27 ], [ 42, 58 ], [ 62, 68 ], [ 101, 106 ], [ 150, 163 ], [ 198, 212 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. 2000 BC – The earliest bronze age artifacts in Southeast Asia are found in Ban Chiang site in Thailand, without the presence of a militaristic or urbanized state.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 208360, 30128 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 79, 89 ], [ 98, 106 ] ] } ]
[ "21st_century_BC", "3rd_millennium_BC", "Centuries" ]
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21st century BC
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[ "21st-century BC" ]
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11th_century_BC
[ { "plaintext": "The 11th century comprises all years from 1100 BC to 1001 BC. Although many human societies were literate in this period, some of the individuals mentioned below may be apocryphal rather than historically accurate.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 44146, 44875, 1288 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 43, 50 ], [ 54, 61 ], [ 171, 181 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1089 BC: Melanthus, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 37 years and is succeeded by his son Codrus.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44862, 1933611, 415282, 1039267 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 31, 45 ], [ 106, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1069 BC: Ramses XI dies, ending the Twentieth Dynasty. He is succeeded by Smendes I, who founds the Twenty-first Dynasty.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44863, 913833, 28830264, 2578335, 1800132 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 37, 54 ], [ 75, 84 ], [ 101, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1068 BC: Codrus, legendary King of Athens, dies in battle against Dorian invaders after a reign of 21 years. Athenian tradition considers him the last king to have held absolute power. Modern historians consider him the last king whose life account is part of Greek mythology. He is succeeded by his son Medon.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44863, 1039267, 415282, 8216, 1216, 19012, 23416994, 81977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 16 ], [ 28, 42 ], [ 67, 73 ], [ 110, 118 ], [ 152, 156 ], [ 261, 276 ], [ 305, 310 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1050 BC: Philistines capture the Ark of the Covenant from Israel in battle. (Approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44852, 24204, 2134 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 34, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1048 BC: Medon, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 20 years and is succeeded by his son Acastus.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44865, 415282, 81093 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 17, 31 ], [ 92, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1046 BC: King Wu of Zhou overthrows the last Shang Dynasty King Di Xin and becomes first king of the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC) founded by his father King Wen of Zhou.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44865, 326771, 43465, 957067, 43464, 44865, 34858, 5075500 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 46, 59 ], [ 65, 71 ], [ 102, 114 ], [ 116, 123 ], [ 124, 130 ], [ 154, 170 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1044 BC: On the death of Smendes I, king of Egypt, he is succeeded by two co-regents, Psusennes I and Neferkare Amenemnisu.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44865, 2578335, 13588, 2428221, 2830950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 26, 35 ], [ 37, 50 ], [ 87, 98 ], [ 103, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1042 BC: King Cheng of Zhou succeeds King Wu as ruler of the Zhou Dynasty in China.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44865, 326802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1040 BC: David, King of Israel, is born.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44865, 8551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 2, 9 ], [ 11, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1039 BC: Neferkare Amenemnisu, king of Egypt, dies.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44866, 2830950, 13588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 40, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1026 BC: Saul becomes the first king of the Israelites, according to the Books of Samuel.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44868, 28330, 52949, 4378 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 14 ], [ 45, 55 ], [ 74, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1020 BC: Destruction of Troy VIIb2.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44868, 30059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 2, 9 ], [ 26, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1020 BC: King Kang of Zhou succeeds King Cheng as ruler of the Zhou Dynasty in China.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44868, 326809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1012 BC: Acastus, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 36 years and is succeeded by his son Archippus.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44869, 81093, 415282 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 19, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1000s BC: Earliest evidence of farming in the Kenya highlands.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 627, 188171 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 32, 39 ], [ 47, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1000s BC: Phoenician alphabet invented.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 69874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1010 BC: David succeeds Ish-bosheth.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44869, 8551, 730423 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 2, 9 ], [ 11, 16 ], [ 26, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1000 BC: Latins arrive in Italy.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44875, 25176543, 14532 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 2, 9 ], [ 11, 17 ], [ 28, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "See: List of sovereign states in the 11th century BC.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Sovereign states", "target_page_ids": [ 26559722 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 52 ] ] } ]
[ "11th_century_BC", "2nd_millennium_BC", "Centuries" ]
169,490
1,992
7
67
0
0
11th century BC
century
[ "11th-century BC" ]
34,858
1,089,755,965
256_BC
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 256 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Longus and Caedicius/Regulus (or, less frequently, year 498 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 256 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25792, 2553, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 30, 55 ], [ 175, 190 ], [ 287, 298 ], [ 299, 311 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liu Bang, founder of the Han Dynasty of China (d. 195 BC)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 338378, 43460, 5405, 60509 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 26, 37 ], [ 41, 46 ], [ 51, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zhou Nan Wang, Chinese king of the Zhou Dynasty ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 338044, 43464 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 48 ] ] } ]
[ "256_BC" ]
35,569
119
5
10
0
0
256 BC
year
[ "256 BCE" ]
34,859
999,878,217
220s_BC
[ { "plaintext": "This article concerns the period 229 BC – 220 BC.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "220s_BC" ]
214,785
122
0
0
0
0
220s BC
decade
[]
34,860
1,093,646,940
1644
[ { "plaintext": " It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+500(D)+100(C)+(-10(X)+50(L))+(-1(I)+5(V)) = 1644).", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Robert Gibbes, English landgrave (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 46911392, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis François, duc de Boufflers, Marshal of France (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 617976, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Celestino Sfondrati, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17543592, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Hayashi Hōkō, Japanese philosopher (d. 1732)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 25035091, 35674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 Thomas Britton, English concert promoter (d. 1714)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 8027318, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 John Partridge, English astrologer (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 531354, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Jonas Budde, Norwegian army officer (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 1707742, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Antoine Thomas, Jesuit priest, missionary, astronomer (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 9916074, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 Thomas Boylston, American colonial doctor (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 16692726, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isaac Chayyim Cantarini, Italian rabbi (d. 1723)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10411752, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johannes Hancke, German writer (d. 1713)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35680640, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 Nils Bielke, member of the High Council of Sweden (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 8956994, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Pierre de La Broue, American bishop (d. 1720)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 45426842, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Jakob Ammann, Swiss founder of the Amish sect (d. 1712)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 177411, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Maria Elisabeth Lämmerhirt, German mother of Johann Sebastian Bach (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 4345147, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Simon Foucher, French polemicist (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 2252222, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 Veit Hans Schnorr von Carolsfeld, German iron and cobalt magnate (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 30816526, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 43 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 Sir Walter Bagot, 3rd Baronet, English politician (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 9364268, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Otto Mencke, German philosopher and scientist (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8611974, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir James Rushout, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10757003, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Heinrich von Cocceji, German jurist from Bremen (d. 1719)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 2777312, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 Henry Winstanley, English engineer (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 2806514, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 António Luís de Sousa, 2nd Marquis of Minas, Portuguese general, governor-general of Brazil (d. 1721)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 6705841, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 53 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nathaniel Johnson, American politician (d. 1713)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29586137, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy, French soldier (d. 1730)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 280865, 34898 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours, Duchess of Savoy (d. 1724)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 7761526, 35857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 49 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 Abraham Storck, Dutch painter (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 6699018, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Conrad von Reventlow, Danish statesman and the first Grand Chancellor of Denmark (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 14239567, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 Robert Cotton, English politician (d. 1717)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 5048727, 38629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Juan Caballero y Ocio, Spanish priest remarkable for lavish gifts to the Catholic Church and charity (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 2492312, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 29 ], [ 113, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Sir Richard Newdigate, 2nd Baronet, English landowner (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 46554612, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 42 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 Michael Ettmüller, German physician (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 2953811, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 William Salmon, English medical writer (d. 1713)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 5514569, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Johann Christoph Volkamer, German botanist (d. 1720)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 15278643, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 34 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 Henrietta Anne Stuart, Princess of Scotland, England and Ireland (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 29512546, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 Johann Wolfgang Franck, German baroque composer (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 25454742, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Abraham a Sancta Clara, German Augustinian monk (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 1365869, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Josceline Percy, 11th Earl of Northumberland, English noble (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 12716943, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 53 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 Joan Geelvinck, Dutch politician (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 13806791, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 Miguel Bayot, Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Cebu (1697–1700) (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 48553825, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 Peter Drelincourt, Irish chaplain (d. 1722)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 32802435, 35858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1655–1712) (d. 1712)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16342651, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 50 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louise de La Vallière, French mistress of Louis XIV of France (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 310745, 18553, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 43, 62 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber, Bohemian composer and violinist (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 233264, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 38 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 Anne Bourdon, nun in New France (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 48750266, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet, British politician (d. 1729)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 8054292, 35853 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Richard Newport, 2nd Earl of Bradford, English politician (d. 1723)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 7989396, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Juan Bautista Cabanilles, Spanish composer (d. 1712)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 7644372, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 Jacob Rotius, Dutch painter (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 24758198, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 Jacques Échard, French Dominican, historian of the Order (d. 1724)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 3898028, 35857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Ole Rømer, Danish astronomer (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 22459, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Jean Rousseau, French viol player (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 576346, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 François-Timoléon de Choisy, French author (d. 1724)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 526578, 35857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 Adriaen Frans Boudewijns, Landscape painter (d. 1719)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 29114004, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 36 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 Christopher Sandius, Dutch Arian writer (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 26034940, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 Sipihr Shikoh, Mughal Emperor (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 38234794, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 William Penn, English Quaker and founder of Pennsylvania (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 19723957, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 Mathias Steuchius, Swedish archbishop (d. 1730)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 1794484, 34898 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 (bapt.) Cornelia van der Gon, Dutch art collector (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 38750712, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 22, 42 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Maria d'Este, Italian noble (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 26487161, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Robert Kirk, Scottish folklorist, Bible translator, Gaelic scholar (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 32131742, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco, Spanish composer, musician and organist (d. 1728)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 15332133, 34766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Walter Scott, Earl of Tarras, Scottish nobleman (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 4287015, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 Philips van Almonde, Dutch Lieutenant Admiral (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 1292640, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matsuo Bashō, Japanese poet (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 90625, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pietro Erardi, Maltese chaplain and painter (d. 1727)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 57922521, 35854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gilles Schey, Dutch admiral (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38365176, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio Stradivari, Italian violin maker (d. 1737)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 56455, 35848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Stefano Amadei, Italian painter (b. 1580)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 10127352, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 William Chillingworth, controversial English churchman (b. 1602)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 303662, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 Georg II of Fleckenstein-Dagstuhl, German nobleman (b. 1588)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 35911891, 35147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Guru Har Gobind, the Sixth Sikh Guru (b. 1595)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 545789, 2224412, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 41, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau, Regent of Bohemia (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 10396490, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 44 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Cecilia Renata of Austria, Queen of Poland (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 1378232, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Lord John Stewart, Scottish aristocrat, Royalist commander in the English Civil War (b. 1621)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 36976897, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 Diego Salcedo, Spanish bishop (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 3245611, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 Reverend William Brewster, English Pilgrim leader (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 920194, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 20, 36 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Chongzhen, last Ming Emperor of China (suicide) (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 390596, 43449, 5405, 16831059, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 27, 31 ], [ 43, 48 ], [ 50, 57 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 Zsófia Bosnyák, Hungarian noblewoman (b. 1609)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 26019806, 35096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena, Italian noble (b. 1591)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 8486264, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 43 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne de Montafié, Countess of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, French countess (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27315074, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 53 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John of St. Thomas, Portuguese philosopher (b. 1589)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7497949, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Brian Twyne, English archivist (b. 1581)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 28514121, 38596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 Hedwig of Hesse-Kassel, countess consort of Schaumburg (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 33066939, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Giovanni Biliverti, Italian painter (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 11096929, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 Amar Singh Rathore, Rajput nobleman affiliated with the royal house of Marwar (b. 1613)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 8732156, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 Pope Urban VIII (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 24308, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 30, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Johann Heinrich Alting, German Lutheran theologian (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 1095155, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Johannes Wtenbogaert, Dutch leader of the Remonstrants (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 30559705, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guido Bentivoglio, Italian statesman and historian (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 304526, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ralph Corbie, Irish Jesuit (b. 1598)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17909221, 34928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Coke, English politician (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 197278, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francis Quarles, English poet (b. 1592)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 229216, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Elisabeth of France, queen of Philip IV of Spain (b. 1602)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 1742283, 148796, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 42, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Johann Friedrich, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 21458611, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 70 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 Jorge de Cárdenas y Manrique de Lara, Spanish noble (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 37539583, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 49 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 Thomas Roe, English diplomat (b. c. 1581)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 203112, 38596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 Luis Vélez de Guevara, Spanish writer (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 1303528, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Nathaniel Foote, American colonist (b. 1592)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 42160853, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Deodat del Monte, Flemish painter, architect (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 24477131, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 Albert IV, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1640–1644) (b. 1599)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 7127055, 38588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Sir Alexander Carew, 2nd Baronet, English politician (b. 1609)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 23918986, 35096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 John Bankes, Attorney General and Chief Justice to King Charles I of England (b. 1589)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 5666365, 7426, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 70, 90 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 Jan Baptist van Helmont, Flemish chemist (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 334591, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] } ]
[ "1644", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
6,920
915
133
307
0
0
1644
year
[]
34,861
1,102,038,451
AD_9
[ { "plaintext": "AD 9 (IX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Camerinus (or, less frequently, 762 Ab urbe condita). The denomination \"AD 9\" for this year has been used since the late medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 311439, 15651, 39651445, 39650529, 18836, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 47 ], [ 55, 70 ], [ 139, 146 ], [ 151, 160 ], [ 272, 287 ], [ 298, 309 ], [ 310, 322 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Wang Mang founds the short-lived Xin Dynasty in China (until AD 25). Wang Mang names his wife, Wang, empress and his son, Wang Lin Crown Prince, heir to the throne.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 285542, 285552, 5760, 34862, 2627718, 236210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 46, 57 ], [ 61, 66 ], [ 74, 79 ], [ 108, 112 ], [ 144, 156 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Empress Wang is given the title of Duchess Dowager of Ding'an, while Ruzi Ying, the former Emperor of Han, becomes the Duke of Ding'an. Ruzi Ying is placed under house arrest.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2565860, 343207 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 13 ], [ 70, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. September 9 Battle of the Teutoburg Forest: Legio XVII, XVIII and XIX are lured by Arminius into an ambush and defeated by his tribe, the Cherusci, and their Germanic allies. The Roman aquilae are lost and the Roman general and governor Publius Quinctilius Varus commits suicide. Legio II Augusta, XX Valeria Victrix, and XIII Gemina move to Germany to replace the lost legions.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 39880, 371090, 352232, 291162, 72581, 77329, 1806573, 242216, 275068, 312967, 308529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 15 ], [ 17, 47 ], [ 49, 59 ], [ 61, 66 ], [ 71, 74 ], [ 88, 96 ], [ 143, 151 ], [ 190, 196 ], [ 242, 267 ], [ 285, 301 ], [ 303, 321 ], [ 327, 338 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Bellum Batonianum (Great Illyrian Revolt) in Dalmatia is suppressed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 6749892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " First record of the subdivision of the province of Illyricum into lower (Pannonia) and upper (Dalmatia) regions.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2489148, 47277, 11979528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 52, 61 ], [ 74, 82 ], [ 95, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In order to increase the number of marriages, and ultimately the population, the Lex Papia Poppaea is adopted in Italy. This law prohibits celibacy and childless relationships.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1521104 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 82, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roman finances become strained following the Danubian insurrection and the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, resulting in the levying of two new taxes: five percent on inheritances, and one percent on sales.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1721964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cunobeline is first recorded to be king of the Catuvellauni at Camulodunum (modern-day Colchester) in Britain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 506922, 455822, 189203 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 48, 60 ], [ 64, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ovid completes the curse poem Ibis.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 37802, 2146274 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 Vespasian, Roman emperor (d. AD 79)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 32570, 34817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 43, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 Publius Quinctilius Varus, Roman general (b. 46 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 242216, 51367 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 60, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marcus Caelius, Roman centurion (b. c. 45 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 29805678, 1340305, 51378 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 23, 32 ], [ 40, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "0er", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "References", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "AD_9" ]
23,339
890
16
48
0
0
9
year
[ "762 AUC", "9 AD", "AD 9", "9 CE", "9 A.D.", "IX" ]
34,862
1,100,668,858
AD_25
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "AD 25 (XXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Agrippa (or, less frequently, year 778 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 25 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168880, 15651, 46282677, 17749480, 2553, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 10 ], [ 18, 48 ], [ 94, 109 ], [ 170, 178 ], [ 183, 190 ], [ 222, 237 ], [ 333, 344 ], [ 345, 357 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emperor Tiberius settles a dispute between Messenia and Sparta over the Ager Dentheliales on Mount Taygetus, awarding the land to Messenia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 30536, 206639, 36487, 663888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 17 ], [ 44, 52 ], [ 57, 63 ], [ 94, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucius Aelius Sejanus unsuccessfully attempts to marry Livilla.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 154034, 465600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 56, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 The Han Dynasty is restored in China as Liu Xiu proclaims himself Emperor Guangwu of Han, starting the Jianwu era (until AD 56).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 43460, 343279, 35271 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 77, 99 ], [ 132, 137 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Luoyang becomes the capital of the Houhan or Eastern Han Dynasty.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 166420, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 21 ], [ 59, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaius Julius Civilis, Batavian military leader", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 143958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Quintus Volusius Saturninus, Roman consul", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10489557 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aulus Cremutius Cordus, Roman historian and writer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 228023 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gengshi, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 343256, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 33, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus, Roman consul (b. 54 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 35534975, 52537 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 45, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucius Antonius, grandson of Mark Antony (b. 20 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3885952, 19960, 59289 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 30, 41 ], [ 46, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, Roman consul (b. 49 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3914135, 35812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 47, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ruzi Ying, Chinese emperor of the Western Han (b. AD 5)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 343207, 43460, 35184 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 35, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "20er", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "References", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "25" ]
24,560
906
10
36
0
0
25
year
[ "778 AUC", "25 CE", "25 AD" ]
34,863
1,106,692,774
1923
[ { "plaintext": " January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 17675, 3983495, 749860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 34, 49 ], [ 63, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, to force Germany to make reparation payments.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 1607008 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 78, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 (or 9) – First flight of the first rotorcraft, Juan de la Cierva's Cierva C.4 autogyro, in Spain. (It is first demonstrated to the military on January 31.)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 5839439, 62728, 14842012, 62709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 47, 57 ], [ 59, 76 ], [ 79, 89 ], [ 90, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 – Australian cricketer Bill Ponsford makes 429 runs to break the world record for the highest first-class cricket score for the first time in his third match at this level, at Melbourne Cricket Ground, giving the Victoria cricket team an innings total of 1,059.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 25675557, 2264036, 11040, 19765, 1147963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 25, 32 ], [ 35, 48 ], [ 106, 125 ], [ 188, 212 ], [ 225, 246 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 – Billy Hughes, having resigned as Prime Minister of Australia, after the Country Party refuses to govern in coalition with him as the leader of the Nationalist Party, is succeeded by Stanley Bruce. A Liberal–National Coalition will persist in the politics of Australia for at least 95 years.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 154955, 24117, 21927, 52536, 167807, 1051313, 4711662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 47, 74 ], [ 86, 99 ], [ 161, 178 ], [ 196, 209 ], [ 230, 239 ], [ 260, 281 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 - The American Law Institute is incorporated in the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 218632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 - Eskom, the largest electricity producer in Africa, is established in South Africa.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 998149, 17416221 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 16 ], [ 80, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 – The Egyptian Feminist Union (Arabic: الاتحاد النسائي المصري), the first nationwide feminist movement in Egypt, is founded at the home of activist Huda Sha'arawi.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 3330101, 803, 11185, 8087628, 42217808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 40, 46 ], [ 94, 102 ], [ 115, 120 ], [ 157, 171 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 – Vladimir Lenin suffers his third stroke, which renders him bedridden and unable to speak; consequently he retires from his position as Chairman of the Soviet government.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 11015252, 26779 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 162, 168 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Dobrolyot is formed as the first Soviet civil aviation service; it will become part of flag carrier Aeroflot.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 10222639, 26779, 465816, 89659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 44, 50 ], [ 98, 110 ], [ 111, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 – A 7.3 earthquake shakes the Chinese province of Sichuan killing 4,800 people.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 69421195, 65185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 60, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 – Regia Aeronautica, the air force of Fascist Italy, is founded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 201699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 – The first Prefects Board in Southeast Asia is formed, in Victoria Institution, Federated Malay States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 4191710, 336685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 68, 88 ], [ 90, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 – The Kandersteg International Scout Centre comes into existence in Switzerland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 2180362 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hjalmar Branting leaves office as Prime Minister of Sweden, after the Swedish Riksdag has rejected a government proposal regarding unemployment benefits. Right-wing academic and jurist Ernst Trygger succeeds him.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 195846, 3143082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 35, 59 ], [ 186, 199 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Egyptian Constitution of 1923 is adopted, introducing a parliamentary system of democracy in the country.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3214563, 182113 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 34 ], [ 61, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 – The Gdynia seaport is inaugurated, on the Polish Corridor.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 12665, 24250 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 22 ], [ 54, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 – Prince Albert, Duke of York (later George VI, King of the United Kingdom) marries Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother) in Westminster Abbey.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 46755, 29638818, 46744, 43245 ], 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interrupted by Nazi demonstrators.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 24956001, 12790187, 10505510, 19058, 31045316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 31 ], [ 39, 66 ], [ 75, 90 ], [ 94, 100 ], [ 120, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 – British Prime Minister Bonar Law resigns, due to ill health.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 218283 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 33, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stanley Baldwin is appointed British Prime Minister.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 49584 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Belgium's Sabena Airlines is created.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 162886 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 – The Irish Civil War ends.", "section_idx": 1, 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in London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 94339, 3559315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 28, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 – President Li Yuanhong of China abandons his residence because a warlord has commanded forces to surround the mansion and cut off its water and electric supplies in order to force him to abandon his post.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 755177, 33167689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 21, 32 ], [ 36, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 – The storming of Ayan, Siberia concludes the Yakut Revolt and the Russian Civil War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 11601635, 29639, 12518862, 26295 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 27, 31 ], [ 33, 40 ], [ 55, 67 ], [ 76, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 – Mount Etna erupts in Italy, making 60,000 homeless.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 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Chihuahua.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 145332, 312527, 23962301 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 43, 61 ], [ 63, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 – The Treaty of Lausanne (1923), settling the boundaries of the modern Republic of Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Greece, Bulgaria and other countries that fought in the First World War, bringing an end to the Ottoman Empire after 624 years.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 30868, 11125639, 57010779, 3612475, 22278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 80, 98 ], [ 128, 134 ], [ 136, 144 ], [ 224, 238 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July – Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic (Germany) has seen the number of marks needed to purchase a single American dollar reach 353,000 – more than 200 times the amount needed at the start of the year.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17285549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 45 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Harding in San Francisco a day earlier.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 6195, 21199933, 33060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 27, 42 ], [ 46, 54 ], [ 143, 160 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1129 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first major seagoing ship arrives at Gdynia, the newly constructed Polish seaport.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14245 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 72, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gustav Stresemann is named Chancellor of Germany, and founds a coalition government for the Weimar Republic, where hyperinflation means that more than 4,600,000 marks are now needed to buy a single American dollar.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 192990, 20890626, 6036, 33685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 28, 49 ], [ 64, 84 ], [ 93, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 – The first British Track & Field championships for women are held in London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 56876889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 – Hurricane season begins, with a tropical storm northeast of the Turks and Caicos Islands.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 30217 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 77, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – The Italian navy occupies Corfu, in retaliation for the murder of an Italian officer. 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The French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon also takes effect.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 34784181, 34866, 219249, 38584582, 274875, 182759, 275589, 203513, 1024142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 20, 49 ], [ 51, 55 ], [ 100, 112 ], [ 117, 126 ], [ 133, 163 ], [ 198, 209 ], [ 224, 231 ], [ 239, 249 ], [ 255, 295 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 – Küstrin Putsch: Outside Berlin, Major Ernst von Buchrucker, the leader of the Black Reichswehr, attempts a putsch by seizing several forts.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 32511805, 9234802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 94, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 – The Johor–Singapore Causeway opens to public traffic.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 2501940 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 – Küstrin Putsch: After two days of siege, Major Buchrucker and his men surrender.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 32511805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 – The Occupation of Constantinople ends when the great powers of World War I withdraw.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 8333286 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22554 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ankara replaces Istanbul (Constantinople), as the capital of Turkey.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 802, 3391396, 11125639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 17, 25 ], [ 62, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first recorded example, of a storm crossing from the Eastern Pacific into the Atlantic, occurs in Oaxaca.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1527298, 156896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 34, 91 ], [ 103, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 – The fourth tropical storm of the year forms just north of Panama.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 22997 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 72, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 – The fifth tropical storm of the year forms north of the Leeward Islands.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 276895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 70, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22556 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A sixth tropical storm develops in the Gulf of Mexico; a rare occurrence, it consists of four active tropical storms simultaneously.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21076367, 8282374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 40, 54 ], [ 102, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roy and Walt Disney found The Walt Disney Company.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 164679, 32917, 37398 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 27, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 – Hamburg Uprising: In Germany, the Communists attempt a \"putsch\" in Hamburg, which results in street battles in that city for the next two days, when it ends unsuccessfully.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 20690688, 25914154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 70, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 – In Germany, General Hans von Seeckt orders the Reichswehr to dissolve the Social Democratic-Communist government of Saxony, which is refusing to accept the authority of the Reich government.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 761462 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 – In Qajar dynasty Persia, Reza Khan becomes Ahmad Shah Qajar's prime minister.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 609535, 250811, 690514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 30 ], [ 39, 48 ], [ 57, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 – Turkey becomes a republic, following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire; 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", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 440025, 32113, 49584, 19279158 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 53, 66 ], [ 73, 88 ], [ 132, 144 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Calvin Coolidge addresses Congress in the first radio broadcast from a U.S. President.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 6195, 2039921, 173088, 24113 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 27, 35 ], [ 49, 64 ], [ 72, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 – The Nepal–Britain Treaty is the first to define the international status of Nepal as an independent sovereign country.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 37629793, 171166 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 39 ], [ 91, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 – The crown prince of Japan survives an assassination attempt in Tokyo.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 – Vladimir K. Zworykin files his first patent (in the United States) for \"television systems\".", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 239419, 23273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 52, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Struggling for a foothold in southern China, Sun Yat-sen decides to ally his Nationalist Kuomintang party with the Comintern, and the Chinese Communist Party.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 33167689, 88483, 16903, 239564, 7175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 39, 44 ], [ 46, 57 ], [ 90, 100 ], [ 116, 125 ], [ 135, 158 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Moderation League of New York becomes part of the movement for the repeal of Prohibition in the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2884036, 2847582 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 34 ], [ 72, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk is founded in Denmark.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1057064 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 24, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marcel Duchamp's artwork The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even (La mariée mise à nu par ses célibataires, même or The Large Glass) is completed in the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 42650, 2096843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 26, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Iraqi women's movement starts with the foundation of the Women's Awakening Club.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 66088911 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 62, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wahiduddin Ahmed, Bangladeshi academic (d. 2018) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50996325, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Valentina Cortese, Italian actress (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 887870, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vulo Radev, Bulgarian film director (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5179430, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roméo Sabourin, Canadian World War II spy (d. 1944)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 351894, 34622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abdel Aziz Mohamed Hegazy, 38th Prime Minister of Egypt (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 296494, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rachel Waterhouse, English historian and author (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12265888, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Renato Guatelli, Italian partisan (d. 1944)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hank Stram, American football coach, broadcaster (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 330259, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ricardo C. Puno, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 2018) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12300224, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wilfred Waters, English Olympic cyclist (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22300619, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nat Neujean, Belgian sculptor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46388028, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sam Phillips, American record producer (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 91116, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15986 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leah Chase, African-American chef, author and television personality (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3124020, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert A. Chase, American surgeon and educator", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52577735 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Norman Kirk, 29th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1974)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 344560, 34654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacobo Timerman, Argentine writer (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 162898, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugh Kenner, Canadian literary critic (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 386836, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Lucienbonnet, French racing driver (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1353891, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Larry Storch, American actor (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 541148, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johnny Wardle, English cricketer (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2723599, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wright King, American actor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41737867, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paavo Lonkila, Finnish Olympic cross-country skier (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5896763, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ernst Nolte, German historian (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2317493, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16112 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ira Hayes, U.S. Marine flag raiser on Iwo Jima (d. 1955)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 193303, 34851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sune Wehlin, Swedish pentathlete (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36419418, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 – Lee Teng-hui, Taiwanese politician, 4th President of the Republic of China (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 55078, 61155, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 54, 88 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anthony Hecht, American poet (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1163734, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio Riboldi, Italian Roman Catholic prelate (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31362148, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Walther Wever, German fighter ace (d. 1945)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10834812, 34624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 – Jan Ruff O'Herne, Dutch-Australian human rights activist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", 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"anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lola Flores, Spanish singer, actress and bailaora (d. 1995)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 985605, 34658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Andrew Romanov, Russian-American artist and author (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10145556, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 – Diana Douglas, British-born American actress, mother of actor/producer Michael Douglas (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 4468316, 78781, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 85, 100 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Horace Ashenfelter, American athlete (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", 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12 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edwin Wilson, American professor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47136144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Dickey, American poet, author (Deliverance) (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 180901, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Virgil Orr, American politician and academic (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 62229586, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Red Schoendienst, American baseball player (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 639744, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liz Smith, American gossip columnist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1301927, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Clem Windsor, Australian rugby union player, surgeon (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39241412, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11323 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edith Barney, American female professional baseball player (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27364616, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Barbara Hall, English crossword puzzle editor (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23199875, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359 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Fatmawati, 1st First Lady of Indonesia (d. 1980)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26512588, 34640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude King, American country music singer and songwriter (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1611051, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gyula Lóránt, Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 1981)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9596264, 34776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Georges Pouliot, Canadian fencer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27689428, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 – George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, 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"plaintext": " Cesare Siepi, Italian opera singer (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3749952, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11184 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rosita Fornés, Cuban-American actress (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50299392, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pamela Sharples, Baroness Sharples, English politician (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1601813, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Knox Martin, American artist (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9692750, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Franco Zeffirelli, Italian film, opera director (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43876, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yfrah Neaman, Lebanese-born violinist (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1718337, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chuck Yeager, American test pilot, NASA official (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6185, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marcel Denis, Belgian comics artist (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25132803, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ken Hofmann, American businessman (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15336273, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 – Samuel Willenberg, Polish-born Israeli sculptor, painter and last surviving member of the Treblinka extermination camp revolt (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 40396407, 42424, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 105, 133 ], [ 145, 149 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 – Jun Fukuda, Japanese film director (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 9322751, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 – Allan Melvin, American actor (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 1917062, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11025 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Victor Atiyeh, American politician (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 316153, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Forbes Burnham, Guyanese politician, 1st Prime Minister of Guyana and 2nd President of Guyana (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1120089, 489601, 489597, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 66 ], [ 75, 94 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Lucy, Swiss gymnast (d. 2009) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27127812, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wilbur R. Ingalls, Jr., American architect (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42818768, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Winter, American politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1221144, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 – Norman Smith, English singer, record producer (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 470115, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11008 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ioannis Grivas, Greek judge, politician and 176th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 474379, 273647, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 51, 75 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John van Hengel, American \"Father of Food Banking\" (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2958150, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Francis Shura, American writer (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14829393, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 – David Soyer, American cellist (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 2227610, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 – Harry Leslie Smith, English writer and political commentator (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 44923342, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 – Dexter Gordon, American jazz saxophone player, actor (d. 1990)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 168565, 34635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Carson, American actress (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3101130, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Durning, American actor (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 638381, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bob Chinn, American restaurateur (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46461477, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harriet Frank Jr., American film writer and producer (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21591066, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Orrin Keepnews, American record producer (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4382035, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert H. Michel, American Republican Party politician (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1228869, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " György Pásztor, Hungarian ice hockey player and administrator (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 60025249, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Graham Winteringham, English architect ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14693311 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Doc Watson, American folk guitarist, songwriter (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 92450, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Russell Freeburg, American journalist and author ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25247265 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Piero D'Inzeo, Italian Olympic show jumping rider (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15012773, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Patrick Moore, British astronomer, broadcaster (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 189654, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 18 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ed McMahon, American television personality (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 269515, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wes Montgomery, African-American jazz musician (d. 1968)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 209227, 34655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mahlon Clark, American musician (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13558816, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Keating, American monk (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3856825, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 – Louk Hulsman, Dutch criminologist (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 23931545, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James L. Buckley, American politician, United States Senator (1971–77)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 871727, 24909346 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Walter Kohn, Austrian-born physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 684854, 25416893, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 56, 80 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Lyon, American major general (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43912292, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frank D. Padgett, American judge (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36447305, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 – Val Logsdon Fitch, American nuclear physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 396733, 52497, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 59, 70 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Agatha Barbara, Maltese politician (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 638541, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Muller, Swiss actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2741917 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian speed-skater (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 205993, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wally Schirra, American astronaut (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 331463, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mae Young, American wrestler (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1024548, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Diane Arbus, American photographer (d. 1971)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 162730, 34748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ernest L. Daman, American mechanical engineer, inventor and businessman ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 55323245 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joe M. Jackson, American Medal of Honour recipient (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5251558, 40331925, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 26, 41 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Celeste Rodrigues, Portuguese singer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 57684317, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lou Richards, Australian footballer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3209336, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willy Semmelrogge, German actor (d. 1984)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22591155, 34578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oskar Fischer, East German politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36916095, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giuseppe Rotunno, Italian cinematographer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9156569, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis-Edmond Hamelin, Canadian geographer, author and academic (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7427179, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Merle Keagle, American female professional baseball player (d. 1960)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27968549, 34664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Olive Nicol, Baroness Nicol, British politician, life peer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7454006, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rezső Nyers, Hungarian politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25928212, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Reehorst, Dutch politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 60172860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nirmala Srivastava, Indian founder of Sahaja Yoga (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 666879, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 – Marcel Marceau, world-renowned French mime (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 176846, 2101689, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Murray Hamilton, American actor (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2262188, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Legat, English writer (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26025810, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lewis Elton, German-English physicist and researcher (d. 2018) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4530412, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wim van Est, Dutch cyclist (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 219630, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stefano Vetrano, Italian politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 58047314, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20427 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Romolo Catasta, Italian Olympic rower (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20708650, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Baba Hari Dass, Indian yoga master, silent monk, and commentator (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2622783, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bob Elliott, American comedian (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 100856, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ulla Sallert, Swedish actress, singer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48505915, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Simpson, Jamaican-born poet (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2396124, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thad Jones, American jazz musician (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1203232, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ine Schäffer, Austrian athlete (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6825024, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 – Geoff Duke, British motorcycle racer (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 4743966, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Milton Acorn, Canadian writer (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 71976, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frank Field, American meteorologist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2199449 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Don Barksdale, American basketball player (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1699671, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shoshana Damari, Yemenite-Israeli singer (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1970018, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alice Haylett, American professional baseball player (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26335025, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gloria Henry, American actress (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14321330, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johnny Paton, Scottish football player, coach and manager (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25426064, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " G. Spencer-Brown, British mathematician (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37941963, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 – Jozef Lenárt, Slovak politician (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 1307907, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maximiano Tuazon Cruz, Filipino Roman Catholic prelate (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31364846, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gene Reynolds, American actor (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3091680, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Vaughan, English actor (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2281678, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 80096, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stan Waterman, American cinematographer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16703783 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Fisher, American political cartoonist (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 410990, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Mulhare, Irish-born American actor (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 398838, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 – John Watkins, South African cricketer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 3828215, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 – David H. Murdock, American billionaire, businessman and philanthropist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 1319023 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ann Miller, American actress and dancer (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 439589, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Krastyu Trichkov, Bulgarian politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52315357 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 – Don Adams, American actor, comedian (Get Smart) (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 241390, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1862 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lydia Clarke, American actress, photographer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16822613, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roberto De Vicenzo, Argentine professional golfer, winner of the 1967 Open Championship (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 318552, 19260060, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 66, 88 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 – Douglas Wass, British civil servant (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 29749024, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 – Étienne Bally, French sprinter (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 28202927, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 – Gershon Edelstein, Israeli rabbi and spiritual leader ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 64241127 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sen Sōshitsu XV, Japanese hereditary master", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37513754 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stuart H. Walker, American Olympic yachtsman and writer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36686305, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mother Angelica, American nun, founder of the Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN) (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2357859, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Irene Lieblich, Polish-born painter (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26449767, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Spence, English writer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39668949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paula Fox, American writer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2656329, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Geoffrey Hattersley-Smith, English/Canadian geologist and glaciologist (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5311157, 21171418, 12463, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 45, 54 ], [ 59, 71 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bettie Page, American model (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 199997, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aaron Spelling, American television producer, writer (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 276310, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 – Dolph Briscoe, Governor of Texas (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 579055, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 – Bülent Ulusu, 18th Prime Minister of Turkey (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 3555294, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francis Graham-Smith, English astronomer, academic ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 865968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Albert King, American musician (d. 1992)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1058278, 34669 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Grant Munro, Canadian animator, filmmaker and actor (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19920001, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 – Lloyd F. 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1, 12 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fernando Cabrita, Portuguese football forward, manager (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3935670, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Heller, American novelist (Catch-22) (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9647127, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ralph Senensky, American television director and writer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21408401 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Billy Steel, Scottish footballer (d. 1982)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11237090, 34756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 – Patrick Hillery, President of Ireland (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 146688, 24676, 35825 ], 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"section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 62212224, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Assi Rahbani, Lebanese composer, musician, conductor, poet and author (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5536691, 17771, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 23 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eric Sykes, English actor (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 79791, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sergey Akhromeyev, Soviet marshall, former Chief of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1025516, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edit Perényi-Weckinger, Hungarian gymnast (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36283830, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Konrad Repgen, German historian (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49375137, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Wollheim, English philosopher (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 373717, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 – Josep Seguer, Spanish football defender, manager (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 25595355, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19582 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne Baxter, American actress (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 187081, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jim Lowe, American singer-songwriter (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5830517, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " J. Mack Robinson, American businessman (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16895566, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 – Yusof Rawa, Malaysian politician (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 27765576, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 – Heydar Aliyev, 3rd President of Azerbaijan (1993–2003) (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 399787, 938372, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 29, 52 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louise Arnold, American baseball player (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27565672, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fred McLafferty, American chemist (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16042722, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – Mila del Sol, Filipino actress, entrepreneur and philanthropist (d. 2020) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 3919992, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 – Ruth Adler Schnee, German-American textile, interior designer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 55386529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willis Blair, Canadian politician (d. 2014) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42466495, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alberto Ortiz, Uruguayan pentathlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36425040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adnan Pachachi, Iraqi Foreign Minister (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 419557, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mrinal Sen, Indian filmmaker (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1088341, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Doris Dowling, American actress (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7461333, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Lanchbery, English composer (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 904525, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gholamreza Pahlavi, Persian prince (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37506846, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 – Merton Miller, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 351519, 23535306, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 45, 56 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anthony Eyton, English painter and educator ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21902658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Mennin, American composer, teacher and administrator (d. 1983)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1377769, 34755 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Wasawo, Kenyan zoologist, conservationist, and university administrator (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49175461, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 – Hugh Shearer, Prime Minister of Jamaica (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 644111, 306717, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 24, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 – Peter Lo Sui Yin, Malaysian politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 43025924, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 – Israel Gutman, Israeli historian (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 17176780, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Armand Borel, Swiss mathematician (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 365672, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dorothy Hewett, Australian writer (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1173073, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ara Parseghian, American football coach (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 967359, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Evelyn Ward, American actress (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26360443, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 – Aline Griffith, Dowager Countess of Romanones, Spanish-American cipher clerk, aristocrat, socialite and writer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 21004028, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 55 ], [ 125, 129 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 – Kalidas Shrestha, Nepalese artist (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 13951684, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19459 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Knut Ahnlund, Swedish literary historian, writer (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2882856, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Seijun Suzuki, Japanese filmmaker, actor and screenwriter (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 424795, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 – Bernard Koura, French painter (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 56559646, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Arness, American actor (Gunsmoke) (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 731726, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roy Dotrice, English actor (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1163115, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Horst Tappert, German television actor (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1890582, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Kissinger, German-born United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13765, 32293, 26230922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 30, 62 ], [ 81, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sumner Redstone, American businessman (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 183051, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alfonso Wong, Hong Kong cartoonist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 864784, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " György Ligeti, Hungarian composer (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 145255, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " N. T. Rama Rao, Indian (Telugu) film actor, politician (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 222907, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " T. M. Thiagarajan, Carnatic musicologist from Tamil Nadu in Southern India (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42192666, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward H. Sims, American author ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44459856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eugene Wright, American jazz bassist (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2688021, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jimmy Lydon, American actor, producer (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11469494, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dennis V. Razis, Greek oncologist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30319831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert O. Becker, American orthopedic surgeon (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27031924, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ellsworth Kelly, American artist (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2625094, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 154987, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ted Leehane, Australian rules footballer (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12158283, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lloyd Shapley, American mathematician, economist and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1135560, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Peter Thorne, British Royal Air Force pilot (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 43336218, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elizabeth Jolley, Australian writer (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2053255, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yuriko, Princess Mikasa, Japanese princess ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2193497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 – Peggy Stewart, American actress (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 14600378, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " V. C. Andrews, American novelist (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1194329, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeff Dwire, American small businessman (d. 1974)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5899746, 34654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Baratte, French international footballer, striker and manager (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11433660, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giorgio Belladonna, Italian bridge player, one of the greatest of all time (d. 1995)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3469523, 34658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harold Garde, American artist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42755641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 – Tang Hsiang Chien, Hong Kong industrialist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 2616760, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stanley Michael Gartler, American molecular biologist and geneticist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4358511 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gerald Götting, German politician (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1214851, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " René Henry Gracida, American bishop ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13913856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " I. H. Latif, Indian military officer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5205545, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Madeleine Lebeau, French actress (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7881623, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Robert Maxwell, Slovakian-born media entrepreneur (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5409978, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Françoise Sullivan, Canadian painter, sculptor, dancer and choreographer.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41138634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 – Bernard F. Grabowski, American politician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 11542333, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15806 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juan Arza, Spanish football forward, manager (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21311482, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Herta Elviste, Estonian actress (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52598620, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 – Lloyd Conover, American scientist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 8482100, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Hayward, English businessman (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 534811, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Judith Kerr, English writer, illustrator (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 881484, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Donald Smith, English cricketer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3717656, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Herbert Chitepo, Zimbabwe African National Union leader (d. 1975)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 617943, 34752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johnny Most, American basketball radio announcer (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1394640, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ninian Stephen, 20th Governor-General of Australia (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 373223, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William G. Adams, 9th mayor of St. John's, member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3159018, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Enrique Angelelli, Argentine bishop (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6184807, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anthony Bevilacqua, American Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 773864, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " W. M. Gorman, Irish economist, academic (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2909886, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arnold S. Relman, American internist (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7257218, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Veselý, Czech cyclist (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38057520, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Clinton Ballou, American biochemist and professor (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4497137, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Szymon Szurmiej, Polish-Jewish actor, director, and general manager (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33722179, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 – Andrés Rodríguez, 47th President of Paraguay (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 222684, 720557, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 34, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bjørn Watt-Boolsen, Danish actor (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19692769, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Franklin B. Zimmerman, American musicologist and conductor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6797275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 – Johann Eyfells, Icelandic artist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 27470993, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Oldham, American college player, athletic director and basketball coach (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22066665, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Felo Ramírez, Cuban-American Spanish-language radio voice of the Miami Marlins (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2829980, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " André Antunes, Portuguese sports shooter (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47111695, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Makhmut Gareev, Russian general (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13072748, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Doris Johnson, American politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45354319 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mario Milita, Italian actor and voice actor (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 58238737, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Silkirtis Nichols, Native American Indian actor (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ranasinghe Premadasa, Sri Lanka statesman, 3rd President of Sri Lanka (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 359797, 359933, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 48, 70 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jerry Rullo, American professional basketball player (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12227380, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John E. Sarno, American medical writer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2921386, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giuseppina Tuissi, Italian Resistance fighter (d. 1945)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34004259, 34624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yves Bonnefoy, French poet, art historian (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1906633, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cesare Romiti, Italian economist (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39217914, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " T-Model Ford, African-American blues musician (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2806212, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Benjamin de Vries, Dutch-born Israeli economic historian ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 63766238 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jamshid Amouzegar, 43rd Prime Minister of Iran (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1563171, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stan Clements, English footballer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7769631, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Doug Everingham, Australian politician, minister (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15173567, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sam Francis, American painter (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 274032, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vatroslav Mimica, Croatian film director, screenwriter (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27395549, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ed Bearss, American military historian and author (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2276339, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Barbara Graham, American criminal (d. 1955)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 698626, 34851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Musa'id bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi prince (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40295319, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Beth Chatto, British plantswoman, garden designer and author (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8827517, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mitchell Flint, American lawyer, veteran aviator (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35698861, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gus Zernial, American baseball player, sports commentator (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1072016, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniil Khrabrovitsky, Soviet film director (d. 1980)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15113956, 34640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giff Roux, American basketball player (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31173966, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaye Stewart, Canadian ice hockey forward (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3109440, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sérgio Britto, Brazilian actor (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43119618, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alfred Goodwin, senior judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9714099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Olav Thon, Norwegian real estate magnate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7517830 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chou Wen-chung, Chinese-American composer, educator (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2627858, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gad Beck, Israeli-German educator, author, activist and Holocaust survivor (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24796646, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andy Jack, English footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37524000 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ivo Orlandi, Venezuelan sports shooter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48971982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Scotty Bowers, American marine, author (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36099422, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Herman Chernoff, American applied mathematician, statistician and physicist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1181131 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Constantin Dăscălescu, 52nd Prime Minister of Romania (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1281491, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wisława Szymborska, Polish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33290, 23385442, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 36, 47 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugo Machado, Uruguayan cyclist (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38076023, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Felipe Zetter, Mexican football defender (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33227040, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rudolf Friedrich, Swiss Federal Councilor (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 241067, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Mostow, American mathematician, renowned for his contributions to Lie theory (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15676619, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hermann Gummel, German semiconductor industry pioneer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1040487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Naomi Long Madgett, American poet (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2880100, 51396 ], 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American administrator (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30987145, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kitty White, American jazz singer (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8601685, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Val Bettin, American actor (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5780782, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harrison Dillard, African-American track and field athlete (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 68251, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ivor Germain, Barbadian professional light/welterweight boxer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40599726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eric Hill, English cricketer (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24831061, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 – Jill Knight, British politician (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 469586, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amalia Mendoza, Mexican singer and actress (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8083327, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Bradley, U.S. Navy flag raiser on Iwo Jima (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261419, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 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French non-commissioned officer, skier (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21574945, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roy Neighbors, American politician (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44155495, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Pipes, Polish-American academic who specialized in Russian history (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1071397, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bernard Punsly, American actor (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1045979, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francisco Castro, Puerto Rican long jumper, triple jumper (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35788401, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Freddie Fields, American theatrical agent, film producer (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14712435, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James E. 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Marcus, Canadian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 424410, 25416893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 38, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15996 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anthony Enahoro, Nigerian politician (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11996887, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mukesh, Indian singer (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1311275, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 27, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Fabulous Moolah, American professional wrestler (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 964057, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16181 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Witto Aloma, Cuban Major League Baseball player (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 686007, 38776, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 20, 41 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Morris Halle, Latvian-American linguist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1273748, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 – Albert Vanhoye, French cardinal (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 5587215, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Estelle Getty, American actress (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20557216, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leonardo Villar, Brazilian actor (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21671124, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 – Ian McDonald, Australian cricketer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 48682982, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edgar Cortright, American scientist, engineer (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31476258, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jim Marshall, British founder of Marshall Amplification (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3938516, 1423388, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stephanie Kwolek, American chemist noted for inventing Kevlar (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 703722, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Jacques Moreau, French mathematician, mechanician (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34674927, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Joseph Nealon Jr., American judge (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21827777, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kent Rogers, American actor (d. 1944)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4966874, 34622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Shimon Peres, 8th Prime Minister of Israel, 9th President of Israel, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48569, 24898, 153049, 26230922, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ], [ 18, 42 ], [ 48, 67 ], [ 86, 103 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Charlie Wells, American crime novelist (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 63114903, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Ike Williams, American boxer (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1502463, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1259 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Hagen, American actress (d. 1977)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1291976, 34549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne Klein, American fashion designer (d. 1974)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7331679, 34654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria, Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 191043, 7601, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 46, 82 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy, American judge (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19139160, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Santiago Riveros, Argentine general", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Michael Kerry, QC, British civil servant, Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33801076, 90072, 526158, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 18 ], [ 20, 22 ], [ 47, 88 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Devan Nair, third President of Singapore (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 917612, 350660, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 19, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Hellyer, Canadian engineer, politician (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 396072, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Moira Lister, Anglo-South African film, stage and television actress (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2580588, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Parnell, English producer, bandleader and musician (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3785101, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eve Miller, American actress (d. 1973)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18659063, 34751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Latifa al-Zayyat, Egyptian activist, writer (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32169728, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 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Rodgers, American politician (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36825175, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 – Roy Roper, New Zealand rugby player ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 46843147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 – Carlo Smuraglia, Italian politician and partisan (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 58857794, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 – Kuldip Nayar, Indian journalist, human rights activist and politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 3956718, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 – Rose Marie, American actress, comedian, and singer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 690696, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 – Millôr Fernandes, Brazilian cartoonist, playwright (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1448, 3572882, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 – Carlos Cruz-Diez, Venezuelan artist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 12527909, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Esmeralda Agoglia, Argentinian ballerina (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41995738, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 – Jim Reeves, American country singer (d. 1964)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 406983, 34550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 – Larry Grayson, English comedian, game show host (d. 1995)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 1168091, 34658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guenter Lewy, German-born American author and political scientist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3112940 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carolina Slim, American Piedmont blues singer, guitarist (d. 1953)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33556784, 172308, 34865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 25, 39 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Siti Hartinah, 2nd First Lady of Indonesia, wife of Suharto (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12360877, 21619418, 217513, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 20, 43 ], [ 53, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Artturi Niemelä, Finnish homesteader and politician (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44186908, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry F. Warner, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1944)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13865758, 34622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eddie Deerfield, American government official ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49583216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arthur Jensen, American educational psychologist (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3029, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 – Luis Abanto Morales, Peruvian singer, composer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 8488503, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 – Wolfgang Sawallisch, German conductor, pianist (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 358516, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Inge Egger, Austrian actress (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42872009, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hun Neang, father of Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen (d. 2013) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41507752, 393779, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 47, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 – Andrea Veggio, Italian Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 33075025, 606848, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 36, 50 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Richard Attenborough, English actor, film director (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26546076, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 25 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marmaduke Hussey, Baron Hussey of North Bradley, chairman of the BBC (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3116794, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 48 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Lawson Howze, American Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8488155, 606848, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 31, 45 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giacomo Rondinella, Italian singer, actor (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42951020, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vic Seixas, American tennis player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2139023 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rocky Marciano, American boxer (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 154971, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kenneth Thomson, Canadian businessman, art collector (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 544431, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 – Ramón Valdés, Mexican actor, comedian, songwriter and entrepreneur (d. 1988)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 438836, 34670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Glen Bell, American entrepreneur, founder of Taco Bell (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 726740, 37563, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 46, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mort Walker, American cartoonist, creator of Beetle Bailey (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 164076, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mirko Ellis, Swiss-Italian actor (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44179615, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ram Kishore Shukla, Indian politician (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32776060, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi, Pakistani banker, writer and humorist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1700430, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eloy Tato Losada, Spanish Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33067392, 606848, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 27, 41 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " King Peter II of Yugoslavia (d. 1970)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 210142, 34726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 28 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Madeleine Dring, British composer, actress (d. 1977)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1357340, 34549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Lawford, English actor (d. 1984)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 367128, 34578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Nankivell, Australian politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45365106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 – Joy Laville, English-Mexican sculptor, potter and painter (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 37363103, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28544 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, American virologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 418309, 52502, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 65, 102 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cliff Robertson, American actor (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 161898, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Grier Sellers, American historian (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25818572, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Uri Avnery, Israeli writer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43441373, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joe Wallach, American businessman ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44087289 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 – Vasilije Mokranjac, Serbian composer (d. 1984)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 3723169, 34578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 – Joe Shulman, American jazz bassist (d. 1957)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 16251988, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 27 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Natália Correia, Portuguese writer, poet and social activist (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1855058, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " U. L. Gooch, American politician (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8939855, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Soviet partisan (d. 1941)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1102423, 34632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – Carl-Erik Asplund, Swedish speed skater ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 19774428 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 – Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 65064, 350647, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 30, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Oreck, American entrepreneur ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1565652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hank Williams, American country musician (d. 1953)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 163416, 34865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Queen Anne of Romania, born Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma, French-born queen consort (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1844896, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al Quie, American politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 237123 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 – Geraldine Clinton Little, Northern Ireland-born poet (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 1952011, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 40 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Linwood Holton, American politician (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1339226, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luba Skořepová, Czech actress (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52739771, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 – Dannie Abse, Welsh poet (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 207980, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 27 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Basil Feldman, Baron Feldman, English politician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 469314, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel V. Wilson, American army general (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2087080, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mervyn Brown, English diplomat and historian ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48982588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fats Navarro, American jazz trumpet player (d. 1950)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 348357, 19283873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Yuan-tsu, Taiwanese politician (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28156541, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aleksandr Alov, Soviet film director, screenwriter (d. 1983)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21374519, 34755 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dev Anand, Indian actor, film producer, writer and director (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 396152, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Hennessy, English businessman and diplomat ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35617874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Condon, Australian actor (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4522063, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Dickson, American football player (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30254247, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 – Giuseppe Casale, Italian Roman Catholic bishop ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 33080670, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 41, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 – Nicholas Amer, English actor (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 35517604, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 – Donald Swann, Welsh musician and composer (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 377627, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 – Babe McCarthy, American professional and collegiate basketball coach (d. 1975)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 4191678, 34752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abdullah CD, Malaysian politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19814966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shih Chun-jen, Taiwanese neurosurgeon (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54334314, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Absalón Castellanos Domínguez, Mexican politician (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53483391, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eugenio Cruz Vargas, Chilean poet, painter (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43075107, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hershel W. Williams, American Medal of Honour recipient (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4884888, 40331925, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 31, 46 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Oliver LeBlanc, Dominican politician (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1118983, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stanisław Skrowaczewski, Polish-born orchestral conductor (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 384578, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 – Charlton Heston, American actor (The Ten Commandments) (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 46165, 76383, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 46, 66 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Albert Guðmundsson, Icelandic football player, politician (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2723824, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Glynis Johns, South African-born Welsh actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 144884 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ricardo Lavié, Argentine actor (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27217533, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yasar Kemal, Turkish writer (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1264568, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Kuok, Malaysian-Chinese business magnate, investor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1314868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yakov Neishtadt, Russian-born Israeli chess player ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47924067 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emmett Hulcy Tidd, American military officer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43312148, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 – Irma Grese, German Nazi concentration camp guard, war criminal (executed 1945)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 249427, 34624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 – Haim Gouri, Israeli poet (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 1667714, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James \"Jabby\" Jabara, American aviator, first American jet fighter ace (d. 1966)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3613301, 34691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Asri Muda, Malaysian politician (d. 1992)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27775012, 34669 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicholas Parsons, English television and radio presenter (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 497526, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Murray Walker, British motor racing commentator (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 528977, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harry Pregerson, American federal judge (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5283705, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Faas Wilkes, Dutch football (soccer) player (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1643259, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 – Italo Calvino, Italian writer (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 14937, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 – Linda Darnell, American actress (d. 1965)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 460516, 34750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henryk Gulbinowicz, Polish cardinal (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1761694, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles McClendon, American Hall of Fame college football coach (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4893331, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 – Beatrix Hamburg, American psychiatrist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 33049622, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marc Clark, English-born Australian sculptor (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50527806, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Otfried Preußler, German children's books author (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 785332, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ned Rorem, American composer and author ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 578181 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frank Sutton, American actor (d. 1974)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 638967, 34654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Robin Day, British political broadcaster (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 288014, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 14 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Denise Levertov, British-born American poet (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 506924, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " J. Esmonde Barry, Canadian healthcare activist, political commentator (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29782320, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Achille Silvestrini, Italian cardinal (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8258654, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 – Roy Lichtenstein, American pop artist (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 60143, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vincent Cyril Richard Arthur Charles Crabbe, Ghanaian judge (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41554230, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 44 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carl Djerassi, American chemist (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 574479, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs, Dutch athlete (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 704060, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Victoria de los Ángeles, Catalan soprano (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 669391, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gordon R. Dickson, Canadian author (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 201597, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Ramsden, English politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6067103, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Imre Varga, Hungarian sculptor (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35008428, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21461 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Moore, English bishop ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16865875 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cesare Rubini, Italian basketball player, coach (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2842283, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Garnett Thomas Eisele, American district court judge (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21809583, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Violetta Elvin, née Prokhorova, Russian-born ballerina (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39773521, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Nolte, American actor, director, playwright and educator (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25838016, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tomás Cardinal Ó Fiaich, Irish Roman Catholic prelate (d. 1990)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1851224, 34635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Battista Urbani, Italian politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 58387505, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Herbers, American journalist, author, editor, World War II veteran and Pulitzer Prize finalist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22686184, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Howie Meeker, Canadian ice hockey player and politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1344584, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rudolf Augstein, German journalist, founder and part-owner of magazine Der Spiegel (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 201299, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kay Lionikas, Greek-American female baseball player (d. 1978)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4536918, 34753 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yisrael Friedman, Romanian-born Israeli rabbi (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44117058, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Józef Hen, Polish writer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34904114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Kilby, American electrical engineer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 64069, 52497, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 60, 82 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jaroslav Šír, Czechoslovak soldier and skier", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21529113 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 – Elizabeth Hawley, American journalist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 5724329, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Victor Brombert, American professor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45007059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " P. K. van der Byl, Rhodesian politician (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3520190, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William P. Murphy Jr., American medical doctor and inventor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11466593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 – Loriot, German actor (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 198685, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 21 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 – Linda Christian, Mexican film actress (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21761, 2336454, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Misael Pastrana Borrero, 23rd President of Colombia (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1341533, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cleyde Yáconis, Brazilian actress (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39124178, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Lapage, English rower (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20700849, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fred Richmond, American politician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3270056, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Danziger, American graphic designer and educator ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50584859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 369648, 378635, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 20, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alan Shepard, first American astronaut, fifth person to walk on the moon (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 63727, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ted Stevens, American politician (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 181094, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 – Robert Harlow, Canadian writer and academic ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 53984230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 – Nadine Gordimer, South African fiction writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 179599, 23385442, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 62, 73 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21526 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tu An, Chinese poet, translator (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41584226, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arthur Hiller, Canadian film director (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 333384, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Betty Brewer, American actress (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44237614, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Billy Haughton, American harness driver, trainer (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2354230, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eric Heath, New Zealand artist and illustrator ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7506167 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Keiju Kobayashi, Japanese actor (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29024367, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julien J. LeBourgeois, American vice admiral (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35844266, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gloria Whelan, American poet, short story writer and novelist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9512688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 – Octavio Lepage, Venezuelan politician, Acting President of Venezuela (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 11036887, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 – Mauno Koivisto, 2-Time Prime Minister of Finland and 9th President of Finland (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 164615, 231789, 196964, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 38, 63 ], [ 72, 92 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tom Hughes, Australian politician and barrister", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3308908 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pat Phoenix, English actress (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 865621, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gloria Grahame, American actress (d. 1981)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 690539, 34776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Karen, American actor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1888084, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maurice De Bevere, beter known as Morris, Belgian cartoonist, comics artist and illustrator (d. 2001) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30871393, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William F. House, American otologist, inventor of the Cochlear implant (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37944758, 241649, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 55, 71 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dick Shawn, American actor (d. 1987)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1867949, 34760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stansfield Turner, American admiral, Director of Central Intelligence (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 730312, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – Maria Callas, Greek soprano (d. 1977)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 64966, 34549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dede Allen, American film editor (Bonnie and Clyde) (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6788093, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stjepan Bobek, Yugoslav football player (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3065148, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Moyra Fraser, British actress (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4460379, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abe Pollin, American sports owner (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6502240, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vincent Ball, Australian actor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4511353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simon Bland, English soldier and courtier (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 61031426, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eleanor Dapkus, American female professional baseball player (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26147736, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johnny Pate, American jazz musician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7129828 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philip Slier, Dutch Jewish typesetter (d. 1943)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37761385, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emile Hemmen, Luxembourg poet and writer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53372248, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maury Laws, American composer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16595164, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bryan Thwaites, English mathematician, educationalist and administrator ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 62704710 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 – Ted Knight, American actor (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 696077, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", 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"plaintext": " Denis Brian, Welsh journalist and author ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43833127 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Farhang Mehr, Iranian-born American Zoroastrian scholar, writer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1551525, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bob Barker, American game show host (The Price Is Right)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 343327 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bob Dorough, American pianist and composer (d. 2018) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1745996, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ken Kavanagh, Australian motorcycle racer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1353892, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philip Warren Anderson, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 396694, 52497, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 45, 56 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Larry Doby, African-American baseball player (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 249329, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alfonso Osorio, Spanish politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 58301862, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antoni Tàpies, Catalan painter (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2883114, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sully Boyar, American actor (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4119385, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gerard Reve, Dutch writer (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 230751, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Freeman Dyson, English-born physicist (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11397, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aishah Ghani, Malaysian politician (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39164808, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Viktor Shuvalov, Soviet ice hockey player (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11244252, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jo-Carroll Dennison, American actress, Miss America (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1937758, 194034, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 40, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Menahem Pressler, German-American pianist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 708521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert William Bradford, Canadian artist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21299654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jaroslav Pelikan, American historian (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777366, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8334 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edwin Bramall, senior British Army officer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 691403, 4887, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 23, 35 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Émile Knecht, Swiss Olympic rower (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20707407, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 – Gordon Jackson, Scottish actor (d. 1990)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 1216697, 34635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 – Ambalavaner Sivanandan, Sri Lankan novelist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 4151299, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 – Wataru Misaka, American baseball player (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 1705814, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 – Peregrine Worsthorne, English journalist, writer and broadcaster (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 2555832, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dave Bolen, American athlete and ambassador ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33272698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " José Serra Gil, Spanish racing cyclist (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45638275, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ivan Martynushkin, Soviet liberator of Auschwitz concentration camp", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 67890894, 2006 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " TL Osborn, American televangelist, singer and author (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26098418, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Stockdale, U.S. Navy admiral, vice presidential candidate (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 229405, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jimmy Weldon, American voice actor and ventriloquist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11845798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Earl P. Yates, American admiral (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43939238, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Patton IV, American general (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 768481, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simon Perchik, American poet (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9933531, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luis Álamos, Chilean football manager (d. 1983)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9060897, 34755 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " René Girard, French-American historian (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1345074, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sonya Olschanezky, World War II heroine (d. 1944)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 611817, 34622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Satyananda Saraswati, Indian founder of Satyananda Yoga and Bihar Yoga (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1567383, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Billy Watson, American child actor (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21694894, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Zunz, South African-English engineer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14417393, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Artschwager, American painter, illustrator and sculptor (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22246819, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dick Teague, American industrial designer (d. 1991) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2441677, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 – Lucas Mangope, President of Bophuthatswana Bantustan (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 435528, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 – Louis Lansana Beavogui, Guinean politician (d. 1984)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 2205697, 34578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat, French mathematician and physicist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22081008 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cheikh Anta Diop, Senegalese historian, anthropologist, physicist and politician (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1981069, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lily Ebert, Hungarian-born English Holocaust survivor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 68476652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dina Merrill, American actress, heiress, socialite and philanthropist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 163032, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mike Nussbaum, American actor and director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11459368 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 – Balbir Singh Sr., Indian hockey player (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 54682968, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 – Willie Keeler, American baseball player, MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 247640, 4078, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 54, 70 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Bavister, English-born Australian politician (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 46610399, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Girolamo Caruso, Italian agronomist, teacher (b. 1842)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 52276346, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 – Jaroslav Hašek, Czech writer (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 65129, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 – Shimamura Hayao, Japanese admiral (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 3768378, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katherine Mansfield, New Zealand-born British novelist, died in France (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 162903, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edith Thompson and Frederick Bywaters, British couple hanged for murder (Thompson b. 1893, Bywaters b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1187382, 34713, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ], [ 86, 90 ], [ 104, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 – Constantine I, abdicated king of Greece (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 160204, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 – Herbert Silberer, Austrian psychoanalyst (b. 1882)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 3118156, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 – Alexandre Ribot, French statesman, 46th Prime Minister of France (b. 1842)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 24086738, 218751, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 54, 78 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 – Abdul Kerim Pasha, Ottoman general (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 11538925, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 – Wallace Reid, American actor (b. 1891)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 923252, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 – Amalia Eriksson, Swedish businesswoman (b. 1824)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 45439225, 35521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 – Max Nordau, Hungarian author, philosopher and Zionist leader (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 178972, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 – Carolina Santocanale, Italian Roman Catholic nun and blessed (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 48844846, 606848, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 44, 58 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 – Columba Marmion, Irish Benedictine and Roman Catholic monk and blessed (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 4306962, 4240, 606848, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 37, 48 ], [ 53, 67 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 – Eligiusz Niewiadomski, Polish artist, political activist and assassin (executed) (b. 1869)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 521922, 34789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ernst Troeltsch, German theologian (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1180251, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luigi Variara, Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 49424487, 606848, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 24, 38 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 – Count Kuroki Tamemoto, Japanese general (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 318174, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 20, 35 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11359 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giuseppe Antonio Ermenegildo Prisco, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1833)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11947451, 606848, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 46, 60 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Fushimi Sadanaru of Japan (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6780508, 15573, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 28, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 – Count Erich Kielmansegg, former Prime Minister of Austria (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 17320626, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Emerson Barnard, American astronomer (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 584436, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gerdt von Bassewitz, Prussian general, playwright and actor (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32034634, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 – Bernard Bosanquet, English philosopher and political theorist (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 473457, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 – Wilhelm Röntgen, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1845)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 61325, 52497, 35242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 50, 61 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 – Bartolomeo Bacilieri, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1842)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 14686600, 606848, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 45, 59 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 – Gerónimo Giménez, Spanish conductor, composer (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 11767112, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 – Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 18313587, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Théophile Delcassé, French statesman (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 184038, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Princess Marie Elisabeth of Saxe-Meiningen (b. 1853)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28710152, 35015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 – Edward W. Morley, American physicist, chemist (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 173312, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 – Walter B. Barrows, American naturalist (b. 1855)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 39834798, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – Rui Barbosa, Brazilian polymath, diplomat, writer, jurist and politician (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 30874178, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "William Bourke Cockran, Irish-American congressman and politician (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2394203, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 22 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Melancthon J. Briggs, American lawyer, politician (b. 1846)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 51301816, 35068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 – Joseph McDermott, American actor (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 13388747, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pascual Álvarez, Filipino general (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34262652, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1837)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 230711, 52497, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 50, 61 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 – Júlia da Silva Bruhns, Brazilian merchant (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 2576320, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 – Goat Anderson, American baseball player (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 8195254, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – George Bean, English cricketer (b. 1864)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 2885632, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 – Inokuchi Ariya, Japanese technologist, professor (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 9892856, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 – Sarah Bernhardt, French actress (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 44608, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 – Sir James Dewar, British chemist (b. 1842)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 55279, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 – Michel-Joseph Maunoury, French general (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 2669321, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 – Konstantin Budkevich, Soviet Roman Catholic priest and servant of God (executed) (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 21967246, 606848, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 41, 55 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – Prince Naruhisa Kitashirakawa of Japan (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 8348417, 15573, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 44, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – Michel Théato, Luxembourg athlete (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 462141, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julius Martov, Russian Menshevik leader (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40949206, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Venn, British mathematician (b. 1834)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 251482, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 – George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon, British financier of Egyptian excavations (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 183065, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 – Alice Cunningham Fletcher, American ethnologist and anthropologist (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 2332880, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 – Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra, 17th President of Costa Rica (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 441002, 273637, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 37 ], [ 44, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 – Isidore Jacques Eggermont, Belgian diplomat (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 3981922, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 – Madre Teresa Nuzzo, Maltese Roman Catholic nun and blessed (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 18517056, 606848, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 40, 54 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 – Savina Petrilli, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 50050851, 606848, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 37, 51 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 – Frank Baldwin, American general (b. 1842)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 2788141, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Cynthia Dickerson, American herpetologist (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 48513740, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Princess Louise of Prussia (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2006796, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 – William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (b. 1876)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 7537198, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 62 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 – Alfred Harding, American Episcopal bishop (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 27000155, 19280748, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 34, 43 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 – Rosario de Acuña, Spanish author (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 39349982, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 – Constantin Cristescu, Romanian general (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 45013412, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 – Charles de Freycinet, French statesman, Prime Minister of France (b. 1828)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 31329155, 218751, 34620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 50, 74 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Manuel Allendesalazar y Muñoz de Salazar, Spanish nobleman, politician, and Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26409695, 203556, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ], [ 77, 100 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Scott Baldwin, American balloonist, general (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3283002, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21535816, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hans Goldschmidt, German chemist (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1612858, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Kent, British actor (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13292107, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 – Nicola Barbato, Italian doctor, socialist and politician (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 29436594, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 – Albert Deullin, French flying ace of World War I (b. 1890)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 26710024, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexander Milne Calder, Scottish-born American sculptor (b. 1846)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 872431, 35068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Filippo Smaldone, Italian Roman Catholic priest, saint (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7461936, 606848, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 27, 41 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 – Carl von Horn, German general (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 21804185, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Takeo Arishima, Japanese novelist, writer and essayist (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 186545, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Princess Helena of the United Kingdom, third daughter of Queen Victoria (b. 1846)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 303055, 47923, 35068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ], [ 58, 72 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 – Pierre Loti, French writer, naval officer (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 229560, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 – Kate Bishop, English actress (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 22875584, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15797 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isabelle Bogelot, French philanthropist (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 45620719, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aleksandar Stamboliyski, 20th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (assassinated) (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 413773, 335071, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 31, 57 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 – Alexis-Xyste Bernard, Canadian Catholic bishop (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 17521777, 606848, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 42, 50 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 – Hristo Smirnenski, Bulgarian poet (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 5788350, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 – Princess Marie of Battenberg (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 25718125, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 – Keiichi Aichi, Japanese physicist (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 24221301, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 – Edith Södergran, Finnish author (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 308076, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 – William R. Day, American lawyer and diplomat, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 627358, 3004, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 56, 115 ], [ 120, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 – Albert Chevalier, British music hall comedian (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 2301706, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 – Ernst Otto Beckmann, German pharmacist, chemist (b. 1853)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 15387199, 35015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 – Janey Sevilla Callander, British producer (b. 1846)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 21845686, 35068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 – Theodor Rosetti, 16th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1837)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 1273777, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 – Auguste Bouché-Leclercq, French historian (b. 1842)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 4663262, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 – Pancho Villa, Mexican revolutionary (assassinated) (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 145332, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 – Charles Dupuy, French statesman, Prime Minister of France (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 196734, 218751, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 44, 68 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 – Sir Charles Hawtrey, British actor (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 272299, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 – Pierre Brizon, French teacher, deputy and pacifist (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 40568971, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 – Warren G. Harding, American politician, 29th President of the United States (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 33060, 24113, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 57, 87 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 – Vatroslav Jagić, Croatian scholar (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 737731, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 – Victor II, Duke of Ratibor (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 29116788, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 – Joaquín Sorolla, Spanish painter (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 1873453, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 – Vilfredo Pareto, Italian economist (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 32680, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 – Sir William Meredith, Canadian politician and judge (b. 1840)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 496191, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ernest Francis Bashford, British oncologist (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 52160304, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry C. Mustin, American naval aviation pioneer (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34321835, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katō Tomosaburō, Imperial Japanese Navy officer, 12th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 174134, 24833, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 55, 78 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kate Douglas Wiggin, American author (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 164486, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 – Hertha Ayrton, English engineer, mathematician and inventor (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 1805181, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 – Edward Hill, American painter (b. 1843)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 16262058, 34951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 – Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 32812759, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 53 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 – Pedro José Escalón, Salvadorian military officer, 21st President of El Salvador (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 2234681, 466532, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 70, 94 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 – Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca, Brazilian soldier and politician, 8th President of Brazil (b. 1855)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 945964, 273638, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 42 ], [ 82, 101 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – Nemesio Canales, Puerto Rican essayist, novelist, playwright, journalist, activist and politician (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 787671, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 118, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 – Stefanos Dragoumis, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1842)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 10579838, 273647, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 34 ], [ 36, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 – Sophus Andersen, Danish composer (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 22132986, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio Francisco Xavier Alvares, Indian Orthodox priest and saint (b. 1836)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5829092, 141950, 35515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 42, 50 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carl L. Boeckmann, Norwegian-born American artist (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5806987, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn, British politician, editor (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 428618, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 46 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 – Elbazduko Britayev, Russian playwright, author (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 20412550, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 34 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 – Luigi Tezza, Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1841)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 47899327, 606848, 34921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 27 ], [ 37, 51 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 - Kadambini Ganguly, doctor (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 4507561, 23315, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 32, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 – Damat Ferid Pasha, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 6086490, 962647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 32, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Herman Gottfried Breijer, Dutch-born South African naturalist, museologist (b. 1864)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34434472, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrés Avelino Cáceres, Peruvian general, 3-time President of Peru (b. 1836)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1360677, 239109, 35515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 50, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 – Diego Manuel Chamorro, 14th President of Nicaragua (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 2230795, 302862, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 42, 64 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hannah Johnston Bailey, American temperance advocate, suffragist (b. 1839)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 54042043, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Félix Fourdrain, French organist, composer (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27840120, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 – Charles Proteus Steinmetz, German-American engineer and electrician (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 6451, 290327, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 41, 56 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stojan Protić, Yugoslav statesman and writer, 1st Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 769413, 5420811, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 51, 79 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theodor Reuss, German occultist (b. 1855)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1937335, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 – Bonar Law, British politician, 52nd Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 218283, 24150, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 50, 86 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 (among those killed in Munich Beer Hall Putsch):", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 19058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 35, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oskar Körner, German businessman (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 57538, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karl Laforce, German student (b. 1904)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 57538, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ludwig Maximilian Erwin von Scheubner-Richter, German diplomat, revolutionary (b. 1884)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3146210, 34844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 46 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 – Ricciotto Canudo, Italian theoretician (b. 1877)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 2231949, 34771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 – Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (b. 1845)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 344944, 35242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 – Mohammad Yaqub Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 2245765, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 – Lars Emil Bruun, Danish grocer, numismatist (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 49957164, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 – Martha Mansfield, American actress (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 7989600, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – Tomás Bretón, Spanish composer (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 5883545, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 – Maurice Barres, French novelist, journalist and politician (b. 1862)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 160525, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 – Meggie Albanesi, British actress (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 31152949, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 – Thomas George Bonney, English geologist (b. 1833)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 430322, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 – Kata Dalström, Swedish politician (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 2415689, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 – Théophile Steinlen, Swiss painter (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 1089837, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 – Giuseppe Gallignani, Italian composer, conductor and teacher (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 49025360, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 – Georg Luger, German firearms designer (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 2409098, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 – William Ludwig, Irish opera singer (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 36797092, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 – Rafael Valentín Errázuriz, Chilean politician, diplomat (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 18031971, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gustave Eiffel, French engineer, architect (Eiffel Tower) (b. 1832)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12232, 9232, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 57 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Spanish architect (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1055261, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 – Frank Hayes, American actor (b. 1871)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 13720744, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Józef Tretiak, Polish writer (b. 1841)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 35628963, 34921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physics – Robert Andrews Millikan", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52497, 49008 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chemistry – Fritz Pregl", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 25416893, 769169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physiology or Medicine – Frederick Grant Banting, John James Rickard Macleod", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52502, 75076, 16164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 26, 49 ], [ 51, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Literature – William Butler Yeats", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 23385442, 33684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 34 ] ] } ]
[ "1923" ]
2,169
4,359
913
2,365
0
0
1923
year
[]
34,864
1,106,545,970
1933
[ { "plaintext": " January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 226806 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wishes of U.S. President Herbert Hoover.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 31756, 23440, 13682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 40 ], [ 60, 71 ], [ 123, 137 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 – The world premiere of the Czech erotic romance film Ecstasy in Prague, Czechoslovakia, starring 18-year-old Hedy Lamarr (born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler) causes a sensation.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 522822, 1188638, 23844, 5322, 170982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 53, 65 ], [ 66, 73 ], [ 77, 83 ], [ 85, 99 ], [ 122, 133 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 – \"Pakistan Declaration\": Choudhry Rahmat Ali publishes (in Cambridge, UK) a pamphlet entitled Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?, in which he calls for the creation of a Muslim state in northwest India that he calls \"Pakstan\"; this influences the Pakistan Movement.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 15069129, 1003334, 36995, 23235, 1026286 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 38, 57 ], [ 72, 81 ], [ 243, 250 ], [ 273, 290 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15813 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " National Socialist German Workers Party leader Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany by President of Germany Paul von Hindenburg.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21736, 2731583, 20890626, 40548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 48, 60 ], [ 74, 95 ], [ 120, 139 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Édouard Daladier forms a government in France in succession to Joseph Paul-Boncour. He is succeeded on October 26 by Albert Sarraut and on November 26 by Camille Chautemps.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 400253, 402493, 402475, 402468 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 64, 83 ], [ 118, 132 ], [ 155, 172 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 – Adolf Hitler gives his \"Proclamation to the German People\" in Berlin.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 2731583 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 – Adolf Hitler gives a secret speech to his military leaders, outlining his plans to rearm Germany in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles, and to adopt a policy of Lebensraum in eastern Europe.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 30030, 72297 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 130, 150 ], [ 177, 187 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 – A mutiny starts on the Royal Netherlands Navy coastal defence ship De Zeven Provinciën in the Dutch East Indies. After 6 days, it is bombed by a Dutch aircraft, killing 23 men, and the remaining mutineers surrender. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 69443, 198478, 3353282, 5897977, 23476997 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 16, 22 ], [ 37, 59 ], [ 60, 80 ], [ 81, 100 ], [ 108, 125 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6–7 – Officers on the USS Ramapo record a 34-meter high sea-wave in the Pacific Ocean.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 11063, 2045731 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 12, 13 ], [ 32, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 – The King and Country debate: The Oxford Union student debating society in England passes a resolution stating, \"That this House will in no circumstances fight for its King and country.\"", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 14239228, 12059055 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 47, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 – The New York City-based Postal Telegraph Company introduces the first singing telegram.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 272955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 85, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 – In Miami, Giuseppe Zangara attempts to assassinate President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, but instead fatally wounds the Mayor of Chicago, Anton Cermak.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 53846, 199182, 10979, 310285, 40303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 23 ], [ 25, 41 ], [ 82, 103 ], [ 136, 152 ], [ 154, 166 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 – The Blaine Act passes the United States Senate, submitting the proposed Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution to the states for ratification. The amendment is ratified on December 5, ending prohibition in the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 390240, 24909346, 70131, 22418955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 29 ], [ 41, 61 ], [ 87, 129 ], [ 210, 242 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 – Reichstag fire: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the Reichstag building, is set on fire under controversial circumstances. The following day, the Reichstag Fire Decree is passed in response to the Reichstag fire, nullifying many German civil liberties.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 207360, 217577, 217987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 76, 94 ], [ 169, 190 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 – English cricket team in Australia in 1932–33: The England cricket team wins The Ashes using the controversial bodyline tactic.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 10128615, 759125, 1132, 18053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 59 ], [ 65, 85 ], [ 91, 100 ], [ 125, 133 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 - 1933 Sanriku earthquake: A powerful earthquake and tsunami hit Honshū, Japan, killing approximately 3,000 people.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 18465796, 31161, 59057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 62, 69 ], [ 74, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) is sworn in as the 32nd president of the United States, beginning his \"first 100 days\". In reference to the Great Depression, he proclaims \"The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself\" in his inauguration speech. It is the last time Inauguration Day in the United States occurs on March 4.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10979, 21204474, 41632501, 19283335, 3556902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 32, 40 ], [ 100, 114 ], [ 137, 153 ], [ 265, 281 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure; Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates authoritarian rule by decree, an origin of Austrofascism.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2221250, 60582, 10150, 11112649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 26 ], [ 77, 87 ], [ 88, 106 ], [ 160, 173 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20314 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares a \"Bank holiday\", closing all United States banks and freezing all financial transactions (the 'holiday' ends on March 13).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19283335, 10979, 561448, 22693343 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 21 ], [ 33, 54 ], [ 67, 79 ], [ 177, 185 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1933 German federal election: National Socialists gain 43.9% of the votes.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2118516, 31045316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 37, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 – The real-estate trading board game Monopoly is invented in the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 19692 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 46, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 – The 6.4 Long Beach earthquake shakes Southern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing 115 people.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 1996812, 62520, 20663 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 21, 42 ], [ 50, 69 ], [ 85, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – Great Depression: Franklin Delano Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States, in the first of his \"Fireside chats\".", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 19283335, 10979, 336914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 30, 55 ], [ 152, 166 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 – Indonesian Association football club Persib Bandung is founded as Bandoeng Inlandsche Voetbal Bond.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 5358714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 49, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Dow Jones Industrial Average rises from 53.84 to 62.10. The day's gain of 15.34%, achieved during the depths of the Great Depression, remains the largest 1-day percentage gain for the index.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 47361 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss keeps members of the National Council from convening, starting the Austrofascist dictatorship.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10150, 218311, 11112649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 21, 39 ], [ 61, 77 ], [ 107, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, is completed in Germany (it opens March 22 to hold political prisoners).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 355852, 514725, 20211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 19, 42 ], [ 78, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " First of a series of meetings in the United States called by Jewish organizations calling for an international anti-Nazi boycott in response to the persecution of German Jews.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21243340 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 112, 129 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giuseppe Zangara, the attempted assassin of Franklin D. Roosevelt, is executed by the electric chair.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 199182, 10979, 75215 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 45, 66 ], [ 87, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 – President Franklin Roosevelt signs an amendment to the Volstead Act known as the Cullen–Harrison Act, allowing the manufacture and sale of \"3.2 beer\" (3.2% alcohol by weight, approximately 4% alcohol by volume) and light wines.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 26059816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 93, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 – Gleichschaltung: The Reichstag passes the Enabling Act, making Adolf Hitler dictator of Germany, curbing its own power.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 12213, 30599602, 218116, 2731583, 8409 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 33, 42 ], [ 54, 66 ], [ 75, 87 ], [ 88, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 – Japan announces it will leave the League of Nations (due to a cancellation period of exactly two years, the egression becomes effective March 27, 1935). ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 17926 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 46, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 – Welsh journalist Gareth Jones makes the first report in the West of the Holodomor famine-genocide in Ukraine.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 4989964, 1007688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 29, 41 ], [ 84, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 – The Civilian Conservation Corps is established, with the mission of relieving rampant unemployment in the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 7821 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – The recently elected Nazis (under Julius Streicher) organize a one-day boycott of all Jewish-owned businesses in Germany.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 31045316, 103156 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 32, 37 ], [ 45, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – As a member of the English cricket team touring New Zealand, 1933, batsman Wally Hammond scores a record 336 runs in a test match at Eden Park, Auckland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 32930469, 585705, 1084597, 18660332 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 30, 76 ], [ 86, 99 ], [ 144, 153 ], [ 155, 163 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2279 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " An anti-monarchist rebellion occurs in Siam (Thailand).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 30128 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 46, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first flight over Mount Everest is made by the British Houston-Mount Everest Flight Expedition, led by the Marquis of Clydesdale, and funded by Lucy, Lady Houston.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 42179, 57831632, 1451265, 2500859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 23, 36 ], [ 60, 99 ], [ 112, 133 ], [ 149, 167 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 – American airship Akron crashes off the coast of New Jersey, killing 73 of its 76 crewmen. It is the worst aviation accident in history up to this date (and until 1950).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 60944, 21648, 19283873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 28, 33 ], [ 59, 69 ], [ 173, 177 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The International Court of Justice in The Hague decides that Greenland belongs to Denmark, and condemns Norwegian landings on eastern Greenland. Norway submits to the decision.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14918, 30269, 12118, 4261038 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 35 ], [ 39, 48 ], [ 62, 71 ], [ 105, 144 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " President of the United States Franklin D. 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The Chicago Bears defeat the New York Giants 23-21.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 7602246, 6611, 21757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 46 ], [ 83, 96 ], [ 108, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Newfoundland returns to Crown colony status, following financial collapse.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 697561, 1166703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 25, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The British Plastics Federation (the oldest in the world) is founded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52838112 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 – Lagny-Pomponne rail accident: A train crash in Lagny, France kills over 200.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 23876876, 15920384 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 43 ], [ 62, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Nissan Motor Company is organized in Tokyo, Japan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21240 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " FM radio is patented.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10835 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 – Members of the Iron Guard assassinate Ion Gheorghe Duca, prime minister of Romania.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 364366, 226932, 25445 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 30, 40 ], [ 53, 70 ], [ 90, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Turkey concludes a treaty with the creditors of the former Ottoman Empire to schedule the payments in Paris (Turkey succeeds in clearing all the debt in less than twenty years).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11125639, 22278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 60, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first dated Inter-School Christian Fellowship group is started in Australia at North Sydney Boys High School, with the group continuing into the 21st century.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3817311, 1731151 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 50 ], [ 84, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Adélaïde Concerto, a spurious work attributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, is published as \"edited\" (actually composed) by Marius Casadesus.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 5846489, 33163, 5830145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 22 ], [ 54, 77 ], [ 127, 143 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 – Joe Orton, English playwright (d. 1967)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 16486, 34749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 – On Kawara, Japanese conceptual artist (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 494275, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 – Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 241885, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 – Diane Leather, English athlete (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 22657985, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 – Supriya Devi, Indian Bengali actress (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 8268590, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 – Liliana Cavani, Italian film director and screenwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 2883581 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 – Tom Gola, American basketball player (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 314665, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 – Stan Brakhage, American filmmaker (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 197778, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 – Ernest J. Gaines, American author (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 1010094, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 – Susan Sontag, American author (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 295860, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dalida, French singer (d. 1987)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 145584, 34760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 27, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shari Lewis, American ventriloquist (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 205076, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, French U.N. 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"Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Hayden, Australian politician, 21st Governor-General of Australia", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 322642, 12601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 42, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chita Rivera, American actress, dancer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 901511 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 – Corazon Aquino, 11th President of the Philippines (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 279605, 271126, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 35, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 – Nikolai Fadeyechev, Soviet and Russian ballet dancer and teacher (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 20950026, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 – Tony Jay, English-American actor and voice artist (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 651507, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11119 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann, Nicaraguan diplomat, politician and priest (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1832871, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jörn Donner, Finnish writer, film director and politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 966223, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Archduke Joseph Árpád of Austria, Austro-Hungarian royal (d. 2017) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21272734, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elly Ameling, Dutch soprano", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1069613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 – Costa-Gavras, Greek-born director, writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 287007 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Biya, 2nd President of Cameroon", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 392319, 380670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kim Novak, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 261259 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emanuel Ungaro, French fashion designer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3125223, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 – Madhubala, Indian actress (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 528704, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 – Syed Sajjad Ali Shah, 13th Chief Justice of Pakistan (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 762497, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yoko Ono, Japanese-born singer, artist and widow of John Lennon", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34350, 15852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 53, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Bobby Robson, English soccer player, manager (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 68685, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 17 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Frank Moores, second Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 496805, 473519, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ], [ 21, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bob Rafelson, American film director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3481763, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nina Simone, African-American singer (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 214233, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katharine, Duchess of Kent, British royal, musician and patron of the arts ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 381923 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christopher Ondaatje, Ceylonese-born travel writer, biographer and philanthropist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1357298 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 – Lee Calhoun, American athlete (d. 1989)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 946784, 34847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 – Lubomyr Husar, Ukrainian Catholic bishop (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 1687827, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 – Charles Vinci, American weightlifter (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 15851832, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alfredo Landa, Spanish actor (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1659126, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tomas Milian, Cuban-American-Italian actor (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4698423, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lee Radziwiłł, American socialite, sister of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1557054, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 – Jackie 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writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 1349742 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 – Unita Blackwell, African-American civil rights activist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 13793677, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward G. 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"target_page_ids": [ 19347, 164559, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 – Jean-Claude Brialy, French actor and director (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19849, 5323673, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 – Nichita Stănescu, Romanian poet and essayist (d. 1983)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 779830, 34755 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dan Flavin, American artist (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 325590, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, French physicist and Nobel laureate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 630821, 52497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 46, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frits Bolkestein, Dutch politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 328326 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Brian Hewson, English athlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11796521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 – Frank Gorshin, American actor (Batman) (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 834964, 298705, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 42, 48 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 – Henryk Niedźwiedzki, Polish boxer (d. 2018) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 21330742, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wayne Rogers, American actor (M*A*S*H) (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 89697, 156045, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 31, 38 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Persian-American Islamic scholar", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 183442, 2234641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 22, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Paul Belmondo, French actor (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45380, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gian Maria Volonté, Italian actor (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3263688, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 – Denis Goldberg, South African social campaigner (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 4732915, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Montserrat Caballé, Catalan operatic soprano (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 614825, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ben Nighthorse Campbell, American politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 339185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1862 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yuri Oganessian, Russian nuclear physicist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33799154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Boris Strugatsky, Soviet-Russian science fiction author (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 207795, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roy Clark, American country musician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 979900, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elizabeth Montgomery, American actress (Bewitched) (d. 1995)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 332719, 399353, 34658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 41, 50 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 – Marcos Alonso, Spanish footballer (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 9996412, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 – Jayne Mansfield, American actress (d. 1967)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 409842, 34749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 – Ian Carr, Scottish jazz musician, composer, writer and educator (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 2030017, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 20 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 – Frederic Pryor, American economist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 14743795, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 – Jerry Leiber, American composer (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 295082, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carol Burnett, American actress, singer and comedian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 249662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arno Allan Penzias, German-born physicist and Nobel laureate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 318516, 52497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 47, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, Puerto Rican activist (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 420155, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mark Eyskens, Prime Minister of Belgium", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 258830, 204622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rod McKuen, American singer, songwriter and poet (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1058169, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willie Nelson, American singer, songwriter, musician, actor, producer, author, poet and activist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 149709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 – Vittorio Merloni, Italian entrepreneur (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 13341813, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Brown, African-American soul musician (I Got You (I Feel Good)) (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15766, 1124712, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 46, 69 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Steven Weinberg, American physicist and Nobel laureate (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 205859, 52497, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 46 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, 2-time prime minister of Sri Lanka (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 3217915, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 32 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19582 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johnny Unitas, American football player (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15644, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nexhmije Pagarusha, Albanian singer and actress (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4747764, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 – Barbara Taylor Bradford, English writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 409467 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 – Louis Farrakhan, African-American Muslim leader", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 154191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 – Siân Phillips, Welsh actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 167969 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " H. D. Deve Gowda, Indian politician, 11th Prime Minister of India", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 373742, 24452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 43, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carroll Hardy, American baseball player (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5193304, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 – Maurice André, French trumpeter (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 252282, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 – Chen Jingrun, Chinese mathematician (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 352985, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 – Joan Collins, English actress (Dynasty)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 53047, 210238 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 41, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 – Edward S. Rogers Jr., Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 1319039, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 – Helmuth Rilling, German conductor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 618069 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charlie Wilson, American politician (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 363914, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Haruo Remeliik, 1st president of Palau (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4202171, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Celso Torrelio, 58th president of Bolivia (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 6213358, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 – Godfried Danneels, Belgian cardinal (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 1142417, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 – Heinrich Rohrer, Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 7790184, 52497, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 44, 55 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juan R. Torruella, Puerto Rican Olympic sailor and jurist (d. 2020) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2849309, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Beverly Wills, American actress (d. 1963)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31781858, 34648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 – Joan Rivers, American actress, comedian, television host (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 265883, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 – F. Lee Bailey, American lawyer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 1469029, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 – Gene Wilder, American actor (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 430144, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 – Eddie Adams, American photographer and photojournalist (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 1000456, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 – Sven-Olov Sjödelius, Swedish sprint canoeist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 20293169, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Svetlin Rusev, Bulgarian artist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18780198, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henri, Count of Paris, French noble (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 291783, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 – Mohammad-Ali Rajai, 2nd president of Iran, 47th prime minister of Iran (d. 1981)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 399557, 34776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 – Maurice Stokes, American basketball player (d. 1970)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 1704387, 34726 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 – Viktor Patsayev, Russian cosmonaut (d. 1971)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 199496, 34748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Danny Aiello, American actor (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 295995, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter T. Kirstein, British computer scientist (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3435468, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 – Bernie Kopell, American actor and comedian ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 568973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dianne Feinstein, American politician, Senator and mayor of San Francisco", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 224672, 49728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 61, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Libor Pešek, Czech conductor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 339464 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 – Abel Alier, South Sudanese politician and judge", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 12852277 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sam Jones, American basketball player (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1704473, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ngina Kenyatta, First Lady of Kenya", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6080258, 36587851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hong Sook-ja, South Korean politician, feminist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52354329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Álvaro Siza, Portuguese architect", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 717028 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 – Claudio Abbado, Italian conductor (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 251379, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 – V. Sasisekharan, Indian molecular biologist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 51726193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 – Hayes Alan Jenkins, American figure skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 3223773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 – Lea Massari, Italian actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 11584383 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carmen Barbará, Spanish comics artist, illustrator", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52023952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maximilian, Margrave of Baden, German prince", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8337918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lidy Stoppelman, Dutch figure skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26065467 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 – Reza Davari Ardakani, Iranian philosopher", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 6387453 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " J. J. Barrie, Canadian songwriter and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18045232 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Murray Halberg, New Zealand runner", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 582505 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David McCullough, American historian and author (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1186092, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 – Oliver Sacks, English-born neurologist (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 169494, 21226, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 37, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 – Bernard P. Randolph, United States Air Force General (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 15024371, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joyce Piliso-Seroke, South-African educator, activist, feminist and community organizer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 55778224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " György Czakó, Hungarian figure skater ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23119458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Spence, British engineer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44321304 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Franz, Duke of Bavaria, German royal", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 774005 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dumaagiin Sodnom, 13th prime minister of Mongolia", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20928783 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julian Bream, English guitarist and lutenist (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 449537, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guido Crepax, Italian comics artist (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27919129, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " M. T. Vasudevan Nair, Indian writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 872828 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julian Klymkiw, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6547966, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julian A. Brodsky, American businessman", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11305230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gheorghe Cozorici, Romanian actor (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51079216, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 – Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, 9th prime minister of Malta", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 36799943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaston Orellana, Spanish painter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16513969 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Syd Mead, American industrial and conceptual designer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 681602, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Yanne, French humorist and film actor and director (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 304331, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Russian poet (d. 2017) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 531887, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 – Michel Lévêque, French diplomat and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 29354779 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 – Cormac McCarthy, American Pulitzer Prize-winning author", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 324581, 24230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 37, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 – Herman Timme, Dutch decathlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179, 41267463 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 – Richard Rogers, Italian-born British architect (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 486217, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 – John Aniston, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 297483 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 – Lou Albano, Italian-American professional wrestler, manager and actor (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 1634309, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 – Dom DeLuise, American actor, comedian (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 546740, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 – Tom Bell, English actor (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 2269306, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 20 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sheldon Adelson, American businessman and casino magnate (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1599923, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anthony Anenih, Nigerian politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25224134, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 – Suchinda Kraprayoon, 19th Prime Minister of Thailand", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 5006126, 273644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 38, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1332 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elinor Ostrom, American economist, academic and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5033761, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jerry Pournelle, American science fiction writer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16356, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 - Tetsuko Kuroyanagi, Japanese actress, Goodwill Ambassdor for UNICEF", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 769500 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Silvia Caos, Cuban-Mexican actress (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54383352, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Doyle Brunson, American poker player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 255519 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lynn Cohen, American actress (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8826350, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 – Jerry Falwell, American evangelist, conservative political activist (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 16504, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1417 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Harold Porter, Canadian businessman, farmer and politician (d. 2018) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11933782, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard R. Ernst, Swiss chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26361, 25416893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 34, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 – Lori Nelson, American actress and model (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 12124834, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1448 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julie Newmar, American actress (Batman) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 176998, 298705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stuart Roosa, American astronaut (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 338113, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ricardo Blume, Peruvian-Mexican actor and theater director (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13374932, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 – Gene Kranz, American NASA Flight Director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 407054, 18426568, 4052227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 34, 38 ], [ 39, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roman Polanski, Polish film director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25428 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fiachra Ó Ceallaigh, Irish Roman Catholic prelate (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24458884, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 – George J. Mitchell, American lawyer, businessman, author and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 460060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 – Dame Janet Baker, English mezzo-soprano", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 469584 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 – Robert Curl, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 25815, 25416893, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 44, 55 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guillermo Bredeston, Argentine actor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47531790, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ham Richardson, American tennis player (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3628235, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wayne Shorter, American jazz saxophonist and composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 289577 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tom Skerritt, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 719414 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 – Kerstin Ekman, Swedish novelist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 1421654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 – Arnold Koller, Swiss Federal Councillor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 155838 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – Claudio Rodríguez, Spanish voice actor (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 62500656, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " T. Thirunavukarasu, Sri Lankan Tamil politician (d. 1982)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40092971, 34756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Conway Twitty, American country music artist (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 437721, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ed Conlin, American basketball player (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12655463, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mathieu Kérékou, 5th President of Benin (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 392304, 897527, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 22, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 – Tompall Glaser, American singer (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 1660967, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 – Asha Bhosle, Indian musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 251081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 – Michael Novak, American philosopher, author (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 204745, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yevgeny Khrunov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 197185, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karl Lagerfeld, German fashion designer, artist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 175855, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 – William Luther Pierce, American author, activist (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 64131, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 37 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 – Mahant Swami Maharaj (b. Vinu Patel), Indian Hindu guru", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 51319845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – Hillevi Rombin, Swedish athlete, model and Miss Universe 1955 (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 3666471, 15335067, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 59, 77 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 – Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, Spanish conductor (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 1239399, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 41 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arsenio Corsellas, Spanish actor (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 60593459, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Evelyn Kawamoto, American competition swimmer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24810921, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dorothy Loudon, American actress and singer (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 368130, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Scotty Bowman, Canadian ice hockey coach", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 530803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Blake, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 240547 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fred Willard, American actor and comedian (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 276221, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 – David McCallum, Scottish actor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 328383 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 Anatoly Krutikov, Russian footballer and manager (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 16550693, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 – Raffaele Farina, Italian cardinal, archivist of the Holy Roman Church", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 11945623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 – Hubie Brown, American basketball coach, broadcaster", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 1212446 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kathleen Nolan, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12095993 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Will Sampson, American actor (d. 1987)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 158663, 34760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 – Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 317574, 450060, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 31, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ajitesh Bandopadhyay, Indian actor, playwright and director (d. 1983) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40747757, 34755 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cissy Houston, American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 926691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dirce Migliaccio, Brazilian actress (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24558063, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Gurdon, British developmental biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1135098, 52502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 64, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dave Somerville, Canadian singer (The Diamonds) (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10589271, 4264276, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 35, 47 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Waldo Von Erich, Canadian professional wrestler (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2142229, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 – Abdon Pamich, Italian Olympic athlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 4431275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 – Peter Mansfield, British physicist and Nobel laureate (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 336052, 52502, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 52, 66 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 – Jay Sebring, American hair stylist (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 292911, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 – Thomas Atcitty, American politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 13447086, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 – Mark Zakharov, Soviet and Russian film and theater director (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 12267514, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Anders, American astronaut", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 82925 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeanine Deckers, Belgian nun, known as \"The Singing Nun\" (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 147836, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 – Firuz Mustafayev, Azerbaijani politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 27908824, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 – Dom Geraldo Majella, Brazilian Roman Catholic Cardinal", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 1687701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Draga Olteanu Matei, Romanian actress (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40664937, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Reginald Kray, British gangster (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 210475, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ronald Kray, British gangster (d. 1995)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 210475, 34658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 – Jan Hettema, Springbok cyclist and five times South African National Rally Champion (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 43376025, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 – Garrincha, Brazilian footballer (d. 1983)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 700574, 34755 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Barry, British film score composer (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 199617, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ken Berry, American actor, dancer and singer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1883095, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeremy Brett, British actor (d. 1995)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 170847, 34658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aneta Corsaut, American actress (d. 1995)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2821032, 34658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amartya Sen, Indian economist, Nobel Prize laureate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51335, 23535306 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " C. K. Jaffer Sharief, Indian politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5165897, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 – Charles K. Kao, Chinese electrical engineer, physicist and Nobel laureate (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 51012, 52497, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 73, 78 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Else Ackermann, German physician, pharmacologist and politician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 56188396, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Knut Johannesen, Norwegian speed-skater", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3329028 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 – Lucian Pintilie, Romanian film director, screenwriter (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 9594027, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Don Clarke, New Zealand rugby football player (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 279548, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Seymour Nurse, Barbadian cricketer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3077082, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 – Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda, Japanese artistic gymnast", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 36280463 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 – Fred Haise, American astronaut in Apollo 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 366161, 1770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 49, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 – T. Rasalingam, Sri Lankan Tamil politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 40092869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 – Krzysztof Penderecki, Polish composer and conductor (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 17292, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysian aristocrat (d. 1988) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21042115, 34670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kathryn Crosby, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2336733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 – Robert Goulet, American entertainer (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 326309, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 – Hope Lange, American actress (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 425574, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francisco Cuoco, Brazilian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40732591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Mayall, English blues musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 164003 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 – Lou Rawls, American singer, songwriter, actor, voice actor and record producer (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 612268, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – Mike Larrabee, American Olympic athlete (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 705747, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 – Paul J. 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M. Robertson, British Liberal Party politician, writer and journalist, Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2355073, 4482, 3221146, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 15 ], [ 25, 38 ], [ 74, 119 ], [ 124, 128 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 – Bert Hinkler, Australian pioneer aviator (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 673352, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kate Gleason, American engineer (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1904144, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daphne Akhurst, Australian tennis champion (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2296821, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 – Roberto Mantovani, Italian geologist (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 11121523, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 – Louis Comfort Tiffany, American stained glass artist, jewelry designer, son of Charles Lewis Tiffany", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 73516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 – Lewis J. Selznick, American film producer (b. 1870)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 1749735, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Coward, British ornithologist (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9882460, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sara Teasdale, American lyrical poet (b. 1884)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 302007, 34844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 – John Galsworthy, British writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 39658, 23385442, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 47, 58 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11119 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Banning, American aviation pioneer (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1954812, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Josiah Thomas, Australian politician (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13519573, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henri Duparc, French composer (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1566275, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir William Robertson, British field marshal (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1054034, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 22 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 – Carl Correns, German botanist, geneticist (b. 1864)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 1517424, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 – Pat Sullivan, Australian-born director, producer of animated films (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 1601926, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 – James J. Corbett, American boxer (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 741238, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Spottiswoode Aitken, British-American actor (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7238016, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5529504, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 44 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 – Walter Hiers, American actor (b. 1893)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 6854004, 34713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – Uładzimir Žyłka, Belarusian poet (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 10121931, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 - Thomas J. Walsh, American politician (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 1325720, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anton Cermak, Mayor of Chicago, Illinois (assassinated) (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40303, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cyril R. Jandus, American lawyer and politician (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 60671823, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 – Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi, Chief of the Senussi order in Libya (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 23387113, 201685, 17633, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 50, 57 ], [ 67, 72 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andon Dimitrov, Bulgarian revolutionary leader (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11434489, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert T. A. Innes, South African astronomer (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 616906, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Balto, American sled dog (b. 1919)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 673530, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 30, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio Garbasso, Italian physicist, politician (b. 1871)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 52677808, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 - Gustavo Jiménez, Interim President of Peru (b. 1886)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 2914399, 239109, 34845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 37, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 – Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, Italian mountaineer, explorer and admiral (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 642161, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 52 ], [ 100, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "March 19 - Erhard Heiden, German Nazi officer and 3rd commander Reichsführer-SS of the Schutzstaffel (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 1298459, 1118689, 27040, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 64, 79 ], [ 87, 100 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 – Giuseppe Zangara, American attempted assassin of Franklin D. Roosevelt (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 199182, 10979, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 61, 82 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 – Eddie Lang, American musician (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 194529, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 – Dan O'Connor, Canadian prospector (b. 1864)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19849, 32684048, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 – Baltasar Brum, 23rd President of Uruguay (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 6344828, 25025952, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 32, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, British politician and colonial governor, Viceroy of India (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 609620, 266209, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 53 ], [ 97, 113 ], [ 118, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – Ranjitsinhji, Indian cricketer and ruler of Nawanagar. (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 834220, 2825392, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 55, 64 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 – William A. Moffett, U.S. admiral (crash of airship ) (b. 1869)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 669926, 34789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 - Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 10105465, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "April 15 - Mary Isabella Macleod, North American pioneer (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 66224111, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 – Harriet Brooks, Canadian physicist (b. 1876)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 1426181, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 - William Courtenay, Canadian actor, director (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 36720601, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1710 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23611375, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Henry Royce, English car manufacturer (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 156234, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 – Tim Keefe, American baseball player, MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 710813, 4078, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 49, 65 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 – Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro, 77th Prime Minister of Peru, 48th President of Peru (assassinated) (b. 1889)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 2057372, 1900295, 239109, 34711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 37 ], [ 44, 66 ], [ 73, 90 ], [ 110, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 – Leonard Huxley, British writer (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 145839, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 – Frederick Kerr, English actor (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 17687055, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 – Li Ching-Yuen, Chinese herbalist, martial artist and tactical advisor", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 5631166 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 – Ernest Torrence, British actor (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 2641417, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 – Hermann von François, German general (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 301832, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 – John Henry Mackay, German writer (b. 1864)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 642015, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 – Thomas J. O'Brien, American politician, diplomat (b. 1842)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 8307725, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 – Sándor Ferenczi, Hungarian psychoanalyst (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 47179, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19459 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ludovic Arrachart, French aviator (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25808050, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Percy C. Mather, British Protestant missionary (b. 1882)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 615666, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rosslyn Wemyss, 1st Baron Wester Wemyss, British admiral (b. 1864)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5719310, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Horatio Bottomley, British politician and businessman (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 682752, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jimmie Rodgers, American country singer (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 835151, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 – Frank Jarvis, American athlete (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 68332, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 – Cyrus H. K. Curtis, American publisher (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 741282, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 - Hildegard Burjan, German Roman Catholic nun and blessed (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 9128554, 606848, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 36, 50 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 - Halbert Benton Cole, Georgetown University Law School Alumni, American Attorney in Black River Falls, Wi and Hamilton, Montana (b. 1879)Cole, H.B.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 142, 146 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Cugnot, French Olympic cyclist (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21384394, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Giacometti, Swiss painter (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15028627, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 – Roscoe Arbuckle, American actor, comedian, film director and screenwriter (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 76560, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hipólito Yrigoyen, 18th President of Argentina (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 670569, 229473, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 25, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Franz Wilhelm Seiwert, German painter, sculptor (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5126827, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 - Robert Kajanus, Finnish conductor and composer (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 4269054, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 - Edward Dillon, American actor, director (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 13277146, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Irving Babbitt, American literary critic (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1120716, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Freddie Keppard, American jazz musician (b. 1890)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 194548, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Léon de Witte de Haelen, Belgian general (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 41643893, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 – Charles Prince, French actor (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 34141094, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 – Nobuyoshi Mutō, Japanese field marshal, ambassador (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 6168110, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 – Sulejman Delvina, Albanian politician, 5th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1884)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 9533359, 259136, 34844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 55, 80 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 – Alf Morgans, Australian politician, 4th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 357240, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 – Hasan Prishtina, Albanian politician, 8th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 5010068, 259136, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 55, 80 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 – James Williamson, British film director (b. 1855)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 7530120, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 – Alexandros Kontoulis, Greek general (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 38270705, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marie Cahill, American singer, actress (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26711576, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adolf Loos, Austrian-Czechoslovak architect (b. 1870)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 53604, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 – Kustaa Ahmala, Finnish politician (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 43973113, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 – Francesco de Pinedo, Italian aviator (b. 1890)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 6796015, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 – Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, British statesman (b. 1862)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 218235, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 57 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 – King Faisal I of Iraq (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 194475, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 20, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 – Giuseppe Campari, Italian opera singer, Grand Prix driver (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 1238602, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 32 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jules Culot, French entomologist (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 45486440, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph De Piro, Maltese Roman Catholic priest, missionary and Servant of God (b. 1877)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27177499, 606848, 34771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 25, 39 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 – Annie Besant, British Theosophist, women's rights activist, writer and orator (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 200269, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 Kenji Miyazawa, Japanese novelist and poet of children's literature (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 186589, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 – Dorothea Baird, British actress (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 7802973, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Ehrenfest, Austrian-Dutch physicist (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 78958, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ring Lardner, American writer (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26416, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 – William Kennedy-Cochran-Patrick, British-born flying ace (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 24260645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27533 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexander von Krobatin, Austro-Hungarian field marshal and politician (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17714899, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " G. R. S. Mead, British writer (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4045361, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 – Edward Lyon Buchwalter, American Union captain and businessman (b. 1841)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 30786878, 34921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 – Renée Adorée, French actress (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 23987513, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 – Jo Labadie, American labor organizer (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 1454838, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 – Ismael Montes, Bolivian general and political figure, 26th President of Bolivia (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 837385, 188806, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 73, 93 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 - Emily Murphy, Canadian woman's rights activist (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 701877, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Luks, American painter (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 756037, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Albert Calmette, French bacteriologist, immunologist (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1330354, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Painlevé, French mathematician and statesman, 62nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 402504, 218751, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 57, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 – Pierre Paul Émile Roux, French physician (b. 1853)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 747090, 35015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 – Texas Guinan, American actress, producer and entrepreneur (b. 1884)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 148828, 34844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 Andrey Lyapchev, 22nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 3864030, 335071, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 35, 61 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pietro Albertoni, Italian psychologist, politician (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 38244712, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mohammed Nadir Shah, King of Afghanistan (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27666673, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 – Kyrillos III of Cyprus, archbishop of the Cypriot Orthodox Church (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 1807527, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 - Francisco Javier Gaxiola, Mexican diplomat, lawyer and politician (b. 1870)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 23133453, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 39 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 - Augustine Birrell, English politician and author (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 1317862, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 16, 33 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 - Inez Clough, American actress (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 46991433, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 – François Albert, French journalist (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 48470037, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 – Sir Arthur Currie, Canadian general (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 287603, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8356 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Clarence Burton, American actor (b. 1882)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7661354, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Émile Meyerson, Polish-French epistemologist, chemist and philosopher (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3194780, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 – Stefan George, German poet (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 549880, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 – Auguste Chapuis, French composer (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 50674376, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yamamoto Gonnohyoe, Imperial Japanese army officer, 8th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 174128, 24833, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 57, 80 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karl Jatho, German airplane pioneer (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 349452, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Joly, Irish physicist (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 191719, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 János Hadik, 19th prime minister of Hungary (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 1725701, 13275, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 50, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 – Robert W. Chambers, American writer (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 191935, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama (b. 1876)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1754943, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 31 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Oskar Potiorek, Austro-Hungarian general (b. 1853)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 765124, 35015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 – Hans Vaihinger, German philosopher (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 492442, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Jackson Churchward, English Great Western Railway chief mechanical engineer (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1168018, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Friedrich von Ingenohl, German admiral (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1409912, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dora Montefiore, English suffragist and socialist (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6192888, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Knud Rasmussen, Danish polar explorer and anthropologist (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17193, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tod Sloan, American jockey (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3867420, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 – Prince Aribert of Anhalt", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 8090084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 – Francesc Macià, President of the Generalitat (autonomous government of Catalonia) (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 67877, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anatoly Lunacharsky, Russian Marxist revolutionary (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 296234, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eduard Vilde, Estonian writer (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19889012, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 Ion G. Duca, 35th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 226932, 266262, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 32, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physics – Erwin Schrödinger and Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52497, 9942, 24742 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 33, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chemistry – not awarded", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 25416893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physiology or Medicine – Thomas Hunt Morgan", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52502, 31522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 26, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Literature – Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 23385442, 164425 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peace – Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 26230922, 282347 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The 1930s Timeline: 1933 – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "External links", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "1933" ]
18,726
5,130
932
1,572
0
0
1933
year
[]
34,865
1,106,178,915
1953
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This record has yet to be broken.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 144832 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 78, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Dwight D. Eisenhower is sworn in as the 34th President of the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 8182, 21204487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 37, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mau Mau Uprising: Rebels in Kenya kill the Ruck family (father, mother, and six-year-old son).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 163054, 188171 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 29, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leader of East Germany Walter Ulbricht announces that agriculture will be collectivized in East Germany.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 434061, 58548, 39711745, 13058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 24, 39 ], [ 75, 88 ], [ 92, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31–February 1 The North Sea flood of 1953 kills 1,836 people in the southwestern Netherlands (especially Zeeland), 307 in the United Kingdom, and several hundred at sea, including 133 on the ferry in the Irish Sea.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 10846, 1385513, 52229, 23248420 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 28, 51 ], [ 115, 122 ], [ 215, 224 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 The surge of the North Sea flood continues from the previous day.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 1385513 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 30, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Batepá massacre: Hundreds of native creoles, known as forros, are massacred in São Tomé, by the colonial administration and Portuguese landowners.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 2061370, 90008, 1724243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 49, 55 ], [ 92, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 Walt Disney's feature film Peter Pan premieres.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 982199 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 40, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 Continental western European common market for coal established under the auspices of the European Coal and Steel Community.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 9577 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 104, 137 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11184 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower refuses a clemency appeal for Ethel and Julius Rosenberg.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8182, 179273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 25, 45 ], [ 76, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Soviet Union breaks diplomatic relations with Israel, after a bomb explosion at the Soviet Embassy, in reaction to the 'Doctors' plot'.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 26779, 9282173, 411986 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 17 ], [ 51, 57 ], [ 125, 138 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 The Nordic Council is inaugurated.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 42780 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 Transsexual Christine Jorgensen returns to New York after successful sex reassignment surgery in Denmark.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 21694424, 381369, 82385 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 26, 45 ], [ 83, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 48830 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Jacques Tati's film, Les Vacances de M. 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}, { "plaintext": " March 25–26 Lari Massacre in Kenya: Mau Mau rebels kill up to 150 Kikuyu natives.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 20427, 188171, 45619578, 177202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 10, 12 ], [ 31, 36 ], [ 38, 45 ], [ 68, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 Jonas Salk announces his polio vaccine.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 25709692, 192198 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 36, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 A fire at the Littlefield Nursing Home in Largo, Florida, kills 33 persons, including singer-songwriter Arthur Fields.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 109676, 1812481 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 53, 67 ], [ 115, 128 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Dag Hammarskjöld is elected Secretary-General of the United Nations.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 236428, 162415 ], 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"anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 Sergei Ivanov, Russian first deputy prime minister and minister of defense", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 609225, 24109, 337660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 49, 63 ], [ 68, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Duane Chapman, American bounty hunter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 248903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Kitarō, Japanese New Age musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 1605722 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 Valerie Carter, American singer-songwriter (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 3619811, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 Dan Quisenberry, American baseball player (d. 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Vice President of Argentina", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1644780, 229473, 2431492 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 30 ], [ 65, 87 ], [ 92, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Massimo Troisi, Italian actor, film director (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 142477, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 Riccardo Chailly, Italian orchestral conductor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 621142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 William Petersen, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 752165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Geoffrey Perkins, British comedy producer, writer and actor (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 222453, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " José María Aznar, Prime Minister of Spain", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 197618, 203556 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 19, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Martin Kippenberger, German artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2040341 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lin Ching-hsuan, Taiwanese writer (d. 2019) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37158327, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Bolton, American singer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 551974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ian Khama, 4th President of Botswana", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25096281, 378603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yolande Moreau, Belgian actress, writer and director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2813662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Krugman, American economist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 313701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ricky Steamboat, American professional wrestler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 690226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Osmo Vänskä, Finnish orchestral conductor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 380231 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Richard Bruton, Irish politician, economist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 290681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Russell Feingold, U.S. Senator", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 270943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arthur Antunes Coimbra, Brazilian footballer, manager", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 615810 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robyn Hitchcock, British singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 982692 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Agustí Villaronga, Spanish filmmaker", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23821548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emilio Estefan, Cuban percussionist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 995445 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rose Laurens, French singer-songwriter (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19750918, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kay Lenz, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3075363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Tokyo Sexwale, South African businessman, politician, anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 1104651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Kjærstad, Norwegian author", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacklyn Zeman, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1773465 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Debbie Brill, Canadian high jumper", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 2107595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " László Bölöni, Romanian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2555868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bernie LaBarge, Canadian guitarist/vocalist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8744668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carl Hiaasen, American author", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 75647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ron Jeremy, American pornographic and straight actor, filmmaker and stand-up comedian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5051780 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Madhav Kumar Nepal, Nepalese politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2662707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Johan Ullman, Swedish medical doctor, physicist and inventor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 43189072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 Kumba Iala, Guinea-Bissauan politician, 3rd President of Guinea-Bissau (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 616498, 392259, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 55, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bryan Duncan, American Christian musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3108114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isabelle Huppert, French actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 145320 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Stallman, American free software proponent", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3434143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Filemon Lagman, Filipino revolutionary (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 2296863, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 Takashi Yoshimatsu, Japanese composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 842613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Lenín Moreno, Ecuadorian politician, 44th President of Ecuador", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 8187373, 840787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 53, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Sándor Csányi, Hungarian business executive, banker", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 39601357 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Chaka Khan, African-American soul singer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 346473 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Mathias Richling, German comedian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 17046593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20427 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lincoln Chafee, American politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 335075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elaine Chao, American politician, wife of Senator Mitch McConnell", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 152792, 350567 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 51, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Melchior Ndadaye, 4th President of Burundi (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 762713, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jim Allister, Irish politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 725455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rosemary Bryant Mariner, American naval aviator (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15940307, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2279 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sandra Boynton, American author, songwriter and illustrator", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1443637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Russ Francis, American football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6397375 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Robert Bertrand, Canadian politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 3598896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Andy Hertzfeld, American computer programmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 453275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 John Howard, English singer-songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 31063522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sheila Andrews, American country music singer (d. 1984)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38218260, 34578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Heiner Lauterbach, German actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3451975 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 145933, 204622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 18, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew Wiles, British-born mathematician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2027 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 Stephen Byers, English Labour Party politician, Secretary of State for Transport", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 228513 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Eric Tsang, Hong Kong actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 1908114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Geoffrey Oryema, Ugandan musician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2030651, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Garrett, Australian musician, politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 157428 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " J. Neil Schulman, American writer, activist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 69951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 Linda Martin, Irish singer, television presenter and Eurovision Song Contest 1992 winner", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 2225947, 9954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 64, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Rick Moranis, Canadian actor (Second City Television)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 540690, 148474 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 41, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Ruby Wax, American-born British-based performer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 363892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 Sebastian Faulks, British novelist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 1111022 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Juhani Komulainen, Finnish composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 6615736 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eric Bogosian, American actor, playwright, monologist and novelist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 266648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tim Woodward, English actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4709437 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Ron Clements, American animation director, producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 4309578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roberto Bolaño, Chilean author (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 720805, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kim Gordon, American rock musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 77738 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nikolai Budarin, Russian cosmonaut", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 467698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Drummond, South African-born British artist and musician (The KLF, K Foundation etc.)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 226105, 4968179, 318708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 64, 71 ], [ 73, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 Merrill Osmond, American pop singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 7753306 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Valery Gergiev, Russian-Ossetian conductor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 849630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jamaal Wilkes, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1465313 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Salman Hashimikov, Soviet heavyweight wrestler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9044129, 26779, 33447, 735092 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 20, 26 ], [ 27, 38 ], [ 39, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gary Young, American musician (Pavement, Gary Young's Hospital)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2931152, 241391, 13035381 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 40 ], [ 42, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ibrahim Zakzaky, Nigerian Shia-Islam cleric", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17110360, 26961 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 27, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dieter Zetsche, German auto executive", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2325750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aleksandr Akimov, Soviet engineer who was the shift supervisor during the events of the Chernobyl disaster (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4854766, 2589713, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 89, 107 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3301347, 24150 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Graeme Souness, Scottish footballer, manager", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 881937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lynn Whitfield, African-American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2141109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 Ian McKay, British soldier (VC recipient) (d. 1982)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19582, 1135614, 17491404, 34756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 36, 38 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Billy Burnette, American musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3009355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alex Van Halen, Dutch-born American rock musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 180232 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 David Gest, American entertainer, producer and television personality (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 351288, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Hebranko, American exemplar of morbid/mortal obesity (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14233245, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1046517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Brett, American Major League Baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 65468 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mike Oldfield, English composer (Tubular Bells)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20032, 390296 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierce Brosnan, Irish actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 180738 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Page, American musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2457289 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Luca Prodan, Italian–Scottish musician and singer (d. 1987)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 1644801, 34760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 Victoria Wood, English comic performer (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 61874, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 Robert Doyle, Australian politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 894636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Jim Devine, British politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 2574429 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Agathe Uwilingiyimana, 4th Prime Minister of Rwanda (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 734742, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 Alfred Molina, English actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 612068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kay Hagan, American lawyer, banking executive and politician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 451697, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Portillo, English politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 204498 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aleksandr Abdulov, Russian actor (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5243967, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Danny Elfman, American composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Colm Meaney, Irish actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 178888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Kathie Sullivan, American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 4461658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Berkowitz, American serial killer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4535498 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Diana Canova, American actress, adjunct professor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 972216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Keith Allen, British actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 192584 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornel West, African-American philosopher, political activist, social critic, author", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 589305 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Erland Van Lidth De Jeude, Dutch-born wrestler, opera singer and actor (d. 1987)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 1795131, 34760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 34 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul De Meo, American screenwriter, producer (d. 2018) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21386543, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Susumu Ojima, Japanese entrepreneur", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3796001 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 Kathleen Kennedy, American film producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 569014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johnny Clegg, South African Zulu musician and anthropologist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 207745, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dougie Donnelly, Scottish television broadcaster", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5312602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Ivo Sanader, 8th Prime Minister of Croatia", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 399851, 327754 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 26, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 John Edwards, American politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 166163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Bergman, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 737315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Barbara Minty, American model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25338518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 Michael Donovan, Canadian voice actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 5806411 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tim Allen, American actor, comedian (Home Improvement) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 188899, 13523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 38, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Atso Almila, Finnish conductor, composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1531137 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "June 14 – Hana Laszlo, Israeli actress and comedian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797, 9811999 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "June 15 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Antonia Rados, Austrian television journalist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32833957 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, Paramount leader of China", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2017814, 220159, 262766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ], [ 12, 60 ], [ 62, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 Ulrich Mühe, German actor (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 4806928, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Benazir Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 193737, 461896, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 26, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wim Eijk, Dutch archbishop", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14658786 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cyndi Lauper, American singer (Girls Just Wanna Have Fun)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 85226, 90139 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 32, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Armen Sarkissian, 4th President of Armenia", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8386163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Steven Scarborough, American gay pornographic film director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14067158 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pake McEntire, American country music artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14250645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Ivo Lill, Estonian artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4243484 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Wong, Malaysian footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21130184 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kristján L. Möller, Icelandic politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35851242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wee Choo Keong, Malaysian politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18816318 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Neil Record, British businessman, author and economist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44005328 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Maudsley, English serial killer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1190534 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hartmut Flöckner, German swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35730080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Efraín Morales Sánchez, Mexican politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44075752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kem Sokha, Cambodian politician, activist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3808242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dorin Dănilă, Romanian admiral", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10106438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Don Dokken, American rock singer, musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2318873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Colin Hay, Scottish-born Australian singer-songwriter (Men at Work)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 878844, 20451 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 56, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lonnie Nielsen, American professional golfer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13997709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ivan Malakhov, Russian politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2750193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Joan Lin, Taiwanese actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 22673506 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pat Donovan, American football offensive lineman", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9867774 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lawrence Gonzi, 11th Prime Minister of Malta", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 573330, 464388 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 22, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jadranka Kosor, Croatian politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1265589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nasir Ali Mamun, Bengali portrait photographer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34133971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sangay Ngedup, Prime Minister of Bhutan", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2511744 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Nacer Sandjak, Algerian footballer and manager", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 50976175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lotta Sollander, Swedish alpine skier", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35549904 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Les Strong, English association footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30847869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wong Siu-yee, Hong Kong politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39243994 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Santiago Formoso, Spanish-American soccer defender", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12199443 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15862 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nanci Griffith, American country folk singer-songwriter (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 408285, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marcela Váchová, Czech artistic gymnast", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54704767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François Diederich, Luxembourgish chemist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8266455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Land, New Zealand actor, singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7381320 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rik Emmett, Canadian singer-songwriter and lead guitarist (Triumph) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 527274, 368205 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 60, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Édouard Guillaud, French admiral", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25967756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Angélica Aragón, Mexican actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3007578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leon Spinks, African-American boxer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 163447, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mindy Sterling, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5441563 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wu Shu-chen, Taiwanese politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2785084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Piyasvasti Amranand, Thailand's Energy Minister", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7189697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 Alessi Brothers, American pop rock singer-songwriter duo", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 11180707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15878 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gil Birmingham, Native American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22460186 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Thompson, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1593714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bebe Buell, American model and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 900702 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katsuya Okada, Japanese politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 825082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sultanah Haminah, Malaysian royal consort", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33175568 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mohamad Shahrum Osman, Malaysian politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25717936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President of Haiti", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 66795, 516058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 25, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Raisul Islam Asad, Bangladeshi actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32516988 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mila Pivnicki, wife of Canadian prime minister Brian Mulroney", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 366316, 63403 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 48, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Neda Arnerić, Serbian film actress (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13766899, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Ahmad Fuad Ismail, Malaysian politician; 9th mayor of Kuala Lumpur", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 33516452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Nuria Bages, Mexican actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 6806480 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16091 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paula Saldanha, Brazilian journalist, presenter, writer, illustrator and environmentalist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Howard Schultz, American businessman (Starbucks CEO)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 732550, 178771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pasquale Valentini, Sammarinese politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53211435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shōichi Nakagawa, Japanese politician (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 825017, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeff Fatt, Australian musician, former member of The Wiggles ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 642584, 376179 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 50, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sylvia Chang, Taiwanese actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5612703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Najib Abdul Razak, 6th Prime Minister of Malaysia", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 523641, 496731 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 33, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tadashi Kawamata, Japanese contemporary artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37749903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claire McCaskill, U.S. Senator", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1043236 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 Tim Gunn, American fashion expert", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 4254758 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Yahoo Serious, Australian filmmaker", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 483986 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ken Burns, American documentary filmmaker", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 155721 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Geddy Lee, Canadian rock musician (Rush)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12964, 25432 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tōru Furuya, Japanese voice actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 779902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Read, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1885922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1254 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Cray, American musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1515938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Steven Krasner, American sportswriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26022491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Butch Patrick, American child actor and musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 1342832 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 Randy Scruggs, American music producer, songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 11428743, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Antonio Tajani, Italian politician, President of the European Parliament", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 1767298, 764167 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 47, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " András Ligeti, Hungarian villonist and conductor (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8384431, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rick Mahler, American baseball player (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1564261, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David J. Sugarbaker, American physician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47956675, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 Nigel Mansell, English 1992 Formula 1 world champion", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 228615, 10854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 39, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Jean Tirole, French Nobel Prize-winning economist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 4455114, 23535306 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 31, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Richard Cansino, American voice actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 4177489 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 Hulk Hogan, American professional wrestler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 301775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Mesa, President of Bolivia", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 343651, 188806 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Teddi Siddall, American actress (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20986611, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1417 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cliff Johnson, American game designer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 421040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Horner, American film composer (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 466673, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wolfgang Hohlbein, German writer of science fiction, fantasy and horror fiction ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 833777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carol Thatcher, English television personality", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 298715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Mark Thatcher, English businessman", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 928596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 Kathie Lee Gifford, American singer and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1448, 343858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Noni Hazlehurst, Australian actress and presenter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2672151 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Herta Müller, German Nobel Prize-winning writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6151067, 23385442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 22, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Louie Gohmert, American politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 1131926 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 Benoît Régent, French actor (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 411374, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Horton, American actor and director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2401787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mike Jackson, member of the Texas Senate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8614226, 523631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 29, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 Géza Szőcs, Hungarian poet and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 33767303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Ron Holloway, American tenor saxophonist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 7155652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Lowassa, 8th Prime Minister of Tanzania", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3559743 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pat Sharkey, Irish footballer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3294852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 Alex Lifeson, Canadian rock musician (Rush)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 2893, 25432 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 James Quesada, Nicaraguan-born anthropologist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 5253513 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robin Harris, American comedian and actor (d. 1990)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1618973, 34635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Parish, American basketball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1467291 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 György Károly, Hungarian author (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 2605159, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 John Zorn, American musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 86018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs, African-American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2026171 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fatih Terim, Turkish footballer and manager", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1244879 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Anne Lockhart, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 605700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 Mammootty, Indian actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 497619 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 Stu Ungar, American poker player (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 788773, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Amy Irving, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 659294 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Renée Geyer, Australian singer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 854549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tommy Shaw, American guitarist and singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1566935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lesley Visser, American sportscaster and journalist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2686410 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nan Goldin, American photographer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 309953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stephen Sprouse, American fashion designer, artist and photographer (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 527000, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ann Dusenberry, American film actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25779320 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Doug Worgul, American novelist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22322818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 Harold Covington, American political activist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 5005429, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Altaf Hussain, Pakistani politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 1591028 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 Betsy Boze, American dean and CEO, Kent State University at Stark", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 9689448, 6526180 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 50, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 Probal Dasgupta, Indian linguist and Esperantist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 18301137, 851572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 52, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew Heermans, American musician, recording engineer, music producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12767798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kevin Tamati, New Zealand rugby league player ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26295942 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ségolène Royal, French politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 563982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Wohl, American television and film actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23175272 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 Alexey Maslov, commander-in-chief of the Russian Ground Forces", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 6639087, 1094752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 56, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 Greg Ham, Australian rock musician (Men at Work)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 10592550, 20451 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 23 ], [ 51, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Denis Potvin, Canadian Hall of Fame hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 606721 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 Deborah Allen, American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 2156949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Grete Waitz, Norwegian athlete (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 460877, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Klaus Wowereit, German politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 246004 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 Brandon Wilson, American author and explorer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 1394435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 Kerry Sherman, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 16286607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Tico Torres, American Drummer (Bon Jovi)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 1128944, 63123 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 43, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Tony Shalhoub, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 419248 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Midge Ure, Scottish musician, singer-songwriter and producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 329886 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Les Dennis, British comedian and television presenter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 599567 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Serge Lepeltier, French politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 568693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Greg Evigan, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 691114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shelley Ackerman, American astrologer, actress, writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12086319 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tito Jackson, African-American singer and guitarist (The Jackson 5)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 304311, 23416820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 54, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Larry Miller, American actor and comedian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2029838 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Martha Smith, American model and actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 2115307 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Bill Nunn, African-American actor (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 2139113, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22570 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charlotte Caffey, American guitarist and songwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 409351 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Keith Green, American-born Christian piano player (d. 1982)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 200853, 34756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Mandelson, British politician and member of the Labour Party", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 216970, 19279158 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 55, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugh Wolff, American orchestral conductor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5035189 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Loyiso Nongxa, South African mathematician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 34259146, 18902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 42, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christoph Daum, German footballer and manager", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2609142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Steven Hatfill, American physician, virologist and bio-weapons expert", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 860569 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Wright, British composer and producer, co-founder of AD Music", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3738928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 Keith Strickland, American musician (The B-52's)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 4656179, 176905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 50, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Alcock, English football referee (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11983538, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Firth, British actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 937587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Picardo, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 508647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lorelei King, American-born actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10701235 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Batton Lash, American comic book writer and artist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12590986, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Michael J. Anderson, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 542119 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Darrell Issa, American businessman and Congressman", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 296002 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Susan Tse, Hong Kong actress and opera singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25028035 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bruce Poliquin, American politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34031421 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Tom Lyle, American comics artist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 5040431, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Koji Horaguchi, Japanese rugby union player (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54892582, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dennis Miller, American comedian and radio host", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 308418 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kate Capshaw, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 467798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Gutierrez, American politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1223007 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Lord, British film producer and director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3304811 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Van Stephenson, American singer-songwriter (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13226401, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Florentino V. Floro, Filipino dwarf judge", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 11988067 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 Ottfried Fischer, German actor and Kabarett artist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 24976131 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 John Musker, American animation director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 6154536 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andy Partridge, British musician and frontman of the band XTC", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 590008, 34145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 59, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President of Mexico (2018—present)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 720564, 24356889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 30, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Waswo X. Waswo, American photographer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18717501 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Diana Weston, Canadian-born English screen actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6988655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mokhtar Dahari, Malaysian footballer (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3796800, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 Dominique de Villepin, Prime Minister of France", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 164662, 218751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 37, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 Alexander O'Neal, American singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 460648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Griff Rhys Jones, Welsh comedian, writer, actor and television presenter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 237992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alan Moore, English writer and magician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18932702 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kevin Nealon, American actor and comedian", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1136608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kath Soucie, American actress and voice actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 407633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21574 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Beltran, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 535287 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tom Villard, American actor (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2303903, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 Francis Cabrel, French singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 1247607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Glenn Withrow, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7280151 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tod Machover, American composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5255479 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Graham Eadie, Australian rugby league player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 5448296 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21448 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Steve Bannon, American political figure", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41234808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Stone, American composer (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2161803, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Boris Grebenshchikov, Soviet and Russian rock musician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1239926 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Curtis Armstrong, American actor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1049878 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 Pamela Hayden, American voice actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 113162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Alex Grey, American artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 351843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vlado Kreslin, Slovenian singer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1723917 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christine Pascal, French actress, director and screenwriter (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10625948, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rosemary West, British serial killer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 872768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 June Pointer, American singer (The Pointer Sisters) (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 4722965, 546311, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 45, 64 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 Joel Fuhrman, American certified family physician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 212359 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Geoff Hoon, British Labour Party politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 166501 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Tom Hulce, American actor and theater producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 168507 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Gary Ward, American baseball player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1138143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kim Basinger, American actress and fashion model", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 204467 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Norman G. Finkelstein, American political scientist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18938099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sam Kinison, American comedian (d. 1992)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 490918, 34669 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 John Malkovich, American actor and film director", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 175431 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Thampi Kannanthanam, Indian film director, screenwriter, producer and actor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 28901406, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ben Bernanke, American economist, Federal Reserve System chairman", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1838387, 10819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bob Gainey, Canadian hockey player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 507833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pat Torpey, American drummer (Mr. Big) (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 972039, 25507430, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 31, 38 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Vangelis Meimarakis, Greek lawyer and politician, 4th Greek Minister for National Defence", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 4069387, 4014915 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 68, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Héctor Timerman, Argentine journalist and politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 18830841, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ikue Mori, Japanese drummer, composer and graphic designer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 408331 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Pullman, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21132363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8334 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kevin Beattie, English footballer (d. 2018) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2157228, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Khas-Magomed Hadjimuradov, Chechen bard", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12156291 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 András Schiff, Hungarian concert pianist and conductor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 1415001 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nuria Bages, Mexican stage and television actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6806480 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marián Geišberg, Slovak actor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 60434101, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Martha Wash, American singer-songwriter, actress and producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2182145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 Timothy Carhart, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 19010671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 653305, 451896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 19, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Toomas Hendrik Ilves, Estonian politician, 4th President of Estonia", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1193320, 1581712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 48, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 Gina Lopez, Filipino environmentalist and philanthropist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 50888998, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Clayderman, French pianist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 458438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tatsumi Fujinami, Japanese professional wrestler", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2921412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Bach, 9th President of the International Olympic Committee", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18991065, 26268140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stanley Williams, American reformed murderer (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 301009, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 James Remar, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 1676535 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julieta Egurrola, Mexican actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31922536 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, 6th President of Mauritania (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2373664, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dan Petrescu, Romanian businessman and billionaire", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 68954419 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maksim Purkayev, Soviet general (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8439213, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hank Williams, American singer-songwriter and musician (b. 1923)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 163416, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 Guccio Gucci, founder of Gucci (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 843978, 844136, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 37, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arthur Hoyt, American actor (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2673380, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu, Japanese prince (b. 1902)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2030711, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Mitchell Hepburn, Canadian politician, 11th Premier of Ontario (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 298808, 333479, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 56, 74 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Henry Diesen, Norwegian admiral (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 29096290, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Osa Johnson, American adventurer and documentary filmmaker (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 697287, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 Charles Edward Merriam, American political scientist (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 4956125, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Madame le Corbeau (Marguerite Pitre), Canadian murderer (b. 1909) (hanged)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 31263275, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Sir Edward Marsh, English polymath and civil servant (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 142745, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Israel Goldstine, New Zealand lawyer and politician (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 39151003, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 Mary Mannering, early 20th century English stage actress (b. 1876)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 3035877, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 James Scullin, 9th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1876)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 172019, 24117, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 32, 59 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 Sir Reginald Wingate, British army general and colonial administrator (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 1648310, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Lionel Belmore, English actor (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 6851819, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 William Sydney Marchant, British colonial official (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 8247543, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Alan Curtis, American actor (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 2791410, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Richard Rushall, British businessman (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 50334259, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 Iuliu Maniu, 32nd Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 405891, 266262, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 31, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Cecil Hepworth, English director (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 1729762, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Hal Colebatch, Australian politician (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 356643, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 James L. Kraft, Canadian-American entrepreneur, inventor (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 3107131, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 Nobutake Kondō, Japanese admiral (b. 1886)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 476165, 34845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 Francesco Saverio Nitti, Italian economist and political figure, 24th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 762363, 273741, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 84, 107 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Konrad Krafft von Dellmensingen, Bavarian general (b. 1862)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 12259017, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Gerd von Rundstedt, German field marshal (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 161133, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Sergei Winogradsky, Russian scientist (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 2150292, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Paul Hurst, American actor (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 6794290, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Jim Lightbody, American middle-distance runner (b. 1882)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 463451, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 James J. Jeffries, American boxing champion (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 743887, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20314 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Herman J. Mankiewicz, American writer and producer (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 432514, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sergei Prokofiev, Soviet and Russian composer (b. 1891)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27681, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Stalin, Soviet leader (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15641, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 Edward Sedgwick, American director (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 6947574, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Johan Laidoner, Commander-in-chief of the Estonian Army (b. 1884)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 3444355, 34844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Klement Gottwald, 5th President of Czechoslovakia (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 17372, 424073, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 33, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 Carl Stockdale, American actor (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 7225308, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Graciliano Ramos, Brazilian writer (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 961468, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 Toni Wolff, Swiss psychoanalyst (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 8386362, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Gustav Herglotz, German mathematician (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 9049338, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Raoul Dufy, French painter (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 744872, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oskar Luts, Estonian writer and playwright (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9424962, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20209 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary of Teck, consort of George V of the United Kingdom (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 48419, 46823, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 26, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Couturier, French priest (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12138397, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Jim Thorpe, Native-American athlete and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 53869, 272590, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 67, 92 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 Ivan Lebedeff, Russian actor (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 14735583, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Epstein, French film director (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2466675, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugo Sperrle, German field marshal (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 787756, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " King Carol II of Romania (b. 1893)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 37258, 34713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 25 ], [ 30, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rachilde, French author (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1560522, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 29, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eddie Cochems, American father of the forward pass in football (b. 1877)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9952712, 10654, 34771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 51 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hans Reichenbach, German philosopher (b. 1891)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1546863, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stanisław Wojciechowski, 2nd President of the Republic of Poland (b. 1869)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 53492, 34789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Boris Kidrič, 1st Prime Minister of Slovenia (b. 1912)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1682049, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kid Nichols, American baseball player (Boston Braves) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1869)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 808398, 33540743, 4078, 34789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 53 ], [ 75, 91 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 - Lionel Logue, Australian speech and language therapist (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 28957129, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "April 20 Erich Weinert, German writer, member of the Communist Party of Germany (b. 1890)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 11799660, 265557, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 54, 80 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 Maud Gonne, English-born Irish republican revolutionary, memoirist; spouse of John MacBride (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 268259, 178325, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 89, 102 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 Alice Prin, French artists' model (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 75204, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 Everett Shinn, American painter (b. 1876)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 7546101, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 Anna Rüling, German journalist, \"the first known lesbian activist\" (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 43571426, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 19 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicolae Rădescu, Romanian military officer and statesman, 45th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 558370, 266262, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 64, 89 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Django Reinhardt, Belgian jazz musician (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9039, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 Dámaso Berenguer, Spanish soldier and Prime Minister (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 1811826, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Ernst Zermelo, German logician and mathematician (b. 1871)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 178655, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 Jesse Burkett, American baseball player (Cleveland Spiders) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 522289, 165846, 4078, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 50, 67 ], [ 89, 105 ], [ 110, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Man Mountain Dean, American professional wrestler (b. 1891)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 539808, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Dooley Wilson, American actor (b. 1886)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 982081, 34845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Vladimir Tatlin, Soviet and Russian painter and architect (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 293093, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Alex James, Scottish football (soccer) player (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 1579839, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Farnum, American actor (b. 1876)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5753438, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Tilden, American tennis champion (b. 1893)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 772670, 34713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roland Young, English actor (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1224309, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 Godfrey Tearle, American actor (b. 1884)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 6702097, 34844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 Henry Scattergood, American cricketer (b. 1877)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 10704185, 34771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 René Fonck, French aviator, top Allied World War I Flying Ace (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 666446, 4764461, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 49, 60 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harold Cazneaux, Australian photographer (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7434724, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, American communist spies (b. 1918 and 1915, respectively) (executed on same day)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 179273, 34594, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 58, 62 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Norman Ross, American Olympic swimmer (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2056957, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 Bill Lange, American sports coach (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 33219590, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Albert Gleizes, French artist and theoretician (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 1162198, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Elsa Beskow, Swedish author and illustrator of children's books (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 89333, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Totius, Afrikaans poet (b. 1877)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 3538474 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 Annie Kenney, British working-class suffragette (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 3189925, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Oliver Campbell, American tennis player (b. 1871)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 2137428, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 Herbert Rawlinson, English actor (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 6830947, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 John Christie, English serial killer (b. 1899) (hanged)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 1930927, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Hilaire Belloc, French-born British writer and historian (b. 1870)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 403286, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Maude Adams, American actress (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 540241, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Dumarsais Estimé, 30th President of Haiti (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 780230, 516058, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 33, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 Nikolaos Plastiras, Greek general and Prime Minister (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 1279276, 273647, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 48, 62 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 Richard Pearse, New Zealand airplane pioneer (b. 1877)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 201971, 34771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 Robert A. Taft, American politician, United States Senate Majority Leader (b. 1889)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 358753, 34711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 Jānis Mendriks, Soviet Roman Catholic priest (b. 1907)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 35677936, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 Tazio Nuvolari, Italian racing driver (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 37558, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Ludwig Prandtl, German physicist (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 769148, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 Jim Tabor, American baseball player (b. 1916)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 1225439, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaetano Merola, Italian conductor (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12357320, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maurice Nicoll, British psychiatrist (b. 1884)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 215360, 34844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 General Jonathan Wainwright, American Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 160691, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 22, 41 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Walther Darré, Nazi SS General (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 690525, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francis Ford, American actor and director (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2476466, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Constantin Levaditi, Romanian physician and microbiologist (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6914473, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 Nobuyuki Abe, Japanese Prime Minister and military leader (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 174160, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 Fred M. Vinson, Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1890)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 573969, 31739, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 30, 64 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugo Schmeisser, German weapons designer (b. 1884)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1826071, 34844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lewis Stone, American actor (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 142792, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Mary Brewster Hazelton, American painter (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 45684529, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 Erich Mendelsohn, German architect (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 1492926, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Wenxiu, consort of China's last emperor Puyi (b. 1909)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 1762719, 55072, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 21 ], [ 55, 59 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba, Spanish aristocrat (born 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 26387760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Xu Beihong, Chinese painter (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 975516, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 Hans Fritzsche, German Nazi senior official, one of only three acquitted at the Nuremberg trials (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 128173, 21875, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 95, 111 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Edwin Hubble, American astronomer (b. 1889)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 10489, 34711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Mawdesley, British stage and radio actor (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6426009, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lewis Fry Richardson, English mathematician, physicist, meteorologist, psychologist and pacifist (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 430456, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 Arnold Bax, English composer (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 147152, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Porter Hall, American actor (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 3427802, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22543 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nigel Bruce, British character actor (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 523369, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kathleen Ferrier, British contralto (b. 1912) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 337029, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 Pauline Robinson Bush, younger sister of US President George W. Bush (b. 1949)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 2195957, 3414021, 34604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 67, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 Hjalmar Hammarskjöld, Swedish politician, 13th Prime Minister of Sweden, one of the leaders of World War I (b. 1862)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 2437325, 195846, 4764461, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 60, 84 ], [ 108, 119 ], [ 124, 128 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 Millard Mitchell, American actor (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 1167372, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Arthur Wimperis, English illustrator and playwright (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 19615494, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Sir Robert Brooke-Popham, British air chief marshal (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 1034269, 578190, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 47, 64 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 Holger Pedersen, Dutch linguist (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 2270693, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Thomas Wass, English cricketer (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 1833344, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Harry A. 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1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 46189009, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 184236, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dylan Thomas, Welsh poet and author (b. 1914)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8783, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 Ruth Crawford Seeger, American composer (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 338088, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " António Cabreira, Portuguese polygraph (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 64782432 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Larry Shields, American musician (b. 1893)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 174115, 34713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 Syed Sulaiman Nadvi, Indian/Pakistani historian, biographer, littérateur and scholar of Islam (b. 1884)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 1666152, 34844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Eugene O'Neill, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 67018, 23385442, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 47, 58 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 Rudolf Bauer, German-born painter (b. 1889)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 11511994, 34711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ernest Barnes, English mathematician, scientist and theologian (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1204440, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sam De Grasse, Canadian actor (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 184477, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Milt Gross, American comic book illustrator and animator (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4248798, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 Francis Picabia, French painter and poet (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 103939, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December Seth Weeks, African American jazz mandolinist, composer, arranger and bandleader (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8143, 43436504, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 Radu Băldescu, Romanian general (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 20386329, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jorge Negrete, Mexican singer and actor (b. 1911)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1828359, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ray Paddock, American farmer and politician (b. 1877)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 60485400, 34771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Indian-born Islamic scholar and translator (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 1353188, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, American writer (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 539670, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 Robert Andrews Millikan, American physicist Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 49008, 52497, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 58, 69 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 Nicholas H. Heck, American geophysicist, oceanographer and surveyor (b. 1882)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 49875763, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Lavrentiy Beria, Minister of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union (b. 1899)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 18390, 29045528, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 31, 79 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8270 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Haselden, English cartoonist (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4795039 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lee Shubert, Polish-born theater owner and operator (b. 1871)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1882015, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Şükrü Saracoğlu, 9th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4355614, 667369, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 22, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julian Tuwim, Polish poet (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 288331, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 Albert Plesman, Dutch aviation pioneer (b. 1889)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 2466123, 34711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ioan Popovici, Romanian general (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 57974765, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physics Frits Zernike", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52497, 244666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chemistry Hermann Staudinger", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 25416893, 788854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Medicine Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52502, 169025, 344511 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 29, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Literature Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 23385442, 33265 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peace George Marshall", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 26230922, 36623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 23 ] ] } ]
[ "1953" ]
18,585
3,536
732
1,758
0
0
1953
year
[]
34,866
1,107,454,942
1922
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Japan returns some of its control over the Shandong Peninsula to China.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 102231, 183897, 227177, 9804204, 926455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 40 ], [ 94, 99 ], [ 101, 107 ], [ 112, 117 ], [ 162, 180 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " President of the United States Warren G. 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"plaintext": " Jim Laker, British cricketer (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 263478, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 – Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 329022, 380393, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 28, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 – Hussein Onn, third Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1990)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 364278, 496731, 34635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 34, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 – Gordon Tullock, American economist (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 1495631, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John B. Anderson, American Congressman, presidential candidate (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43424, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Poul Thomsen, Danish actor (d. 1988)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19727944, 34670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 – Frédéric Rossif, French film, television director (d. 1990)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 4408206, 34635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Helen Gurley Brown, American editor and publisher (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 334263, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eric Gairy, 1st Prime Minister of Grenada (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 435568, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Esperanza Magaz, Cuban-born Venezuelan actress (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39345970, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mohd Hamdan Abdullah, Malaysian politician (d. 1977)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50828434, 34549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 – Richard Hamilton, British painter (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 758904, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Baumol, American economist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1253178, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Margaret Leighton, British actress (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1066958, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paatje Phefferkorn, Dutch martial artist (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28918124, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karl Aage Præst, Danish football player (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5337755, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1995) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 43983, 24898, 26230922, 34658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 26, 50 ], [ 69, 86 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 – Hilarion Capucci, Syrian Catholic bishop (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 19501673, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Nándor Hidegkuti, Hungarian footballer (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 1114908, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 – Dina Pathak, Gujarati actress (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 2869534, 143117, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 24, 32 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 – Pier Paolo Pasolini, Italian film director (d. 1975)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 168255, 34752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ralph H. Baer, German-born American inventor (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 292874, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cyd Charisse, American actress, dancer (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 767745, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yevgeny Matveyev, Soviet and Russian actor and film director (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24611362, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mizuki Shigeru, Japanese author (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1658928, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 – Flemming Valdemar, Count of Rosenborg (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 408384, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 – Abdul Razak Hussein, second Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1976)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 364266, 496731, 34661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 40, 66 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – Jack Kerouac, American author (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 15890, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 – China Zorrilla, Uruguayan actress, director and producer (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 9628151, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 – Karl-Otto Apel, German philosopher (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 1826163, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – Harding Lemay, American television scriptwriter, playwright (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 717524, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Egon Bahr, German politician (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2865060, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karl Kordesch, Austrian-American inventor (d. 2011) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28033262, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 – Hiroo Onoda, Japanese officer, WWII holdout (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 209904, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 – Carl Reiner, American film director, producer, actor, and comedian (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 100955, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 – Russ Meyer, American film director, producer (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 181669, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Felice Chiusano, Italian singer (Quartetto Cetra) (d. 1990)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1031752, 1029852, 34635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 34, 49 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joey Maxim, American boxer (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1185517, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Heinrich of Bavaria (d. 1958)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16723310, 34953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 – Richard Kiley, American actor and singer (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 950487, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – Saad el-Shazly, Egyptian military commander (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 4130079, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 – Doris Day, American actress and singer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 8300, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dionísio Azevedo, Brazilian television, theatre, and film actor, director, and writer (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42135876, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elmer Bernstein, American composer (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 249724, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tom Finney, English footballer (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 722975, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gale Storm, American singer, actress (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 165047, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 – Dircinha Batista, Brazilian actress and singer (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 46995142, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 – Carmen McRae, American jazz singer (d. 1994) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 2885585, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 – Julius Nyerere, 1st President of Tanzania (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 358637, 516108, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 32, 53 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 – Ali Akbar Khan, Indian musician (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 577451, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 – Michael Ansara, Syrian-born American actor (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 2228014, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kingsley Amis, English novelist (d. 1995)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17202, 34658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leo Tindemans, 43rd Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 782147, 204622, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 21, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Barbara Hale, American actress (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1556509, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paulo Nogueira Neto, Brazilian environmentalist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52286187, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 – Erich Hartmann, German World War II fighter pilot, highest-scoring ace in world history (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 301590, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 104, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 – Alistair MacLean, Scottish writer (d. 1987)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 261091, 34760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Mingus, African-American musician (d. 1979)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7668, 34754 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Diebenkorn, American painter (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 690897, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Susanna Agnelli, Italian politician (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3052743, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matti Lehtinen, Finnish opera singer (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 71544820, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Keith McKenzie, Australian rules footballer, coach (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12524137, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeanne Sauvé, Canadian journalist and politician, Governor General of Canada (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 74972, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Margaret Scott, South African ballerina, choreographer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6407386, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2326 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Martin Gray, Polish writer (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15131206, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Klugman, American actor (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 588590, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 – Toots Thielemans, Belgian jazz musician (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 1036172, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 – Vitaly Popkov, Russian fighter ace (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 26110890, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 – Roscoe Lee Browne, African-American actor (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 2003796, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 – Eugenie Clark, American marine biologist (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 4499273, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 – Anna Elizabeth Botha, first wife of South African State President P. W. Botha (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 36807098, 363843, 383252, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 45, 74 ], [ 75, 86 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19582 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rolands Kalniņš, Latvian film director (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19313148, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Darren McGavin, American actor (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 932387, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 – Yusof Rawa, Malaysian politician (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 27765576, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 – Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera, Filipino Supreme Court jurist (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 12593547, 1335534, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 47, 60 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Otl Aicher, German graphic artist (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4513984, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bea Arthur, American actress, comedian (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 217201, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 – Franjo Tuđman, first President of Croatia (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 168300, 308781, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 31, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 – Jakucho Setouchi, Japanese writer and Buddhist nun (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 1476064, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 – Gerda Boyesen, Norwegian-born body psychotherapist (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 8172187, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 – Quinn Martin, American television producer (d. 1987)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 1039078, 34760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 – Enrico Berlinguer, Italian politician (d. 1984)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 46652, 34578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Otto Carius, German tank commander (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3290902, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Christopher Lee, English actor (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53494, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 – Pompeyo Márquez, Venezuelan politician (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 28943756, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Reginald Rodrigues, Indian field hockey player (d. 1995)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5432036, 34658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Iannis Xenakis, Greek composer (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 158366, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 – Denholm Elliott, English actor (d. 1992)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 168307, 34669 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 – Bibi Ferreira, Brazilian actress (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 41049655, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Alain Resnais, French film director (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 89753, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 – Sheila Sim, English actress (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 2473394, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 – Hein Eersel, Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 70562400, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 – Judy Garland, American singer, actress (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 58719, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 – Tibor Baranski, Hungarian-American educator (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 55049190, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 – Margherita Hack, Italian astrophysicist (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 18875655, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 – Kevin Roche, Irish-American architect (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797, 53632, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 – Claude Helffer, French pianist (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 1989177, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 – Aage Bohr, Danish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 2201, 52497, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 40, 51 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 – Ahmad Yani, Indonesian general (d. 1965)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 13383452, 34750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 – Mona Lisa, Filipino actress (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 16927651, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 – Wu Yingyin, Chinese singer (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 10966980, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 – Tata Giacobetti, Italian singer, lyricist (d. 1988)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 1031749, 34670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 – Sita bint Fahd Al Damir, Saudi princess (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 38067132, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 – Eleanor Parker, American actress (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 187083, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 – Vasko Popa, Yugoslavian poet (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 1738949, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 – Mordechai Bibi, Israeli politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 24364901 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre Cardin, Italian-born French fashion designer (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 410338, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paula Valenska, Czech actress (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51136498, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guillaume Cornelis van Beverloo (Corneille), Dutch painter (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1001443, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Viggo Rivad, Danish photographer (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26257637, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Howie Schultz, American baseball and basketball player (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12199408, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 – Doris Margaret Anderson, Canadian nutritionist and senator", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15861, 2534721 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francis Jeanson, French philosopher (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52518481, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " P. Gopinathan Nair, Indian social worker (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51220425, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Petar Kovachev, Bulgarian cross country skier", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10574291 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jake LaMotta, American boxer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 149825, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Herb McKenley, Jamaican Olympic sprinter (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1675970, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15878 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Helmy Afify Abd El-Bar, Egyptian military commander (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39970070, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anker Jørgensen, Danish politician (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 774431, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 – Käbi Laretei, Estonian and Swedish concert pianist (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 7018306, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ghulam Nabi Firaq, Kashmiri poet, writer and educationist (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36887670, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " B. Rajam Iyer, South Indian Carnatic singer (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41603178, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leon M. Lederman, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17970, 52497, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 50 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dottie Frazier, American scuba diver (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 66123554, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 – Anatoli Levitin, Soviet Russian painter, art educator (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 36778369, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 – Tetsurō Tamba, Japanese actor (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 474114, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Kuhn, American philosopher of science (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25778629, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hedy Stenuf, Austrian figure skater (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14456003, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16091 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George McGovern, American politician, historian and author (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 62896, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tuanku Jaafar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman, King of Malaysia (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 583344, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 48 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 – Wolfgang Klausewitz, German zoologist, ichthyologist, marine biologist and biohistorian (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 37753487, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kay Starr, American jazz and pop singer (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 592161, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mollie Sugden, English comedy actress (d. 2009) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 613879, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 – John B. Goodenough, German-American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 1604706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Blake Edwards, American film director (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36882, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jason Robards, American actor (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 312482, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 – Adolfo Celi, Italian actor and director (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 2592807, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 – Hans Frauenfelder, Swiss-born American physicist and biophysicist (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 18446074, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 – Tupua Leupena, Tuvaluan politician (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 5203089, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 – Su Bai, Chinese archaeologist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 56470856, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 18 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 – Janez Stanovnik, Slovenian economist and politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 31562974, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rory Calhoun, American actor (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1565470, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alberto Granado, Cuban writer and scientist (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 954776, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 – Philip Larkin, English poet (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 43923, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 – Sara Luzita, Spanish actress and dancer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 31728098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wu Nansheng, Chinese politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54623514, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Miloš Jakeš, Czech politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 699944, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 – Leslie Marr, English artist and racing driver (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 1235035, 1022, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 45, 58 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lukas Foss, German-born composer (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1097847, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mehnga Singh, Indian high jumper", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 56154139 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 – Micheline Presle, French actress ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 3845398 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tônia Carrero, Brazilian actress (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41087690, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Inge Deutschkron, German-Israeli journalist and author (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22710252, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roland Dumas, French lawyer and politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 595572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " René Lévesque, 23rd Premier of Quebec (d. 1987)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 177359, 370751, 34760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 21, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jules Wieme, member of De La Salle Brothers who developed agriculture in northern Rwanda (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 60644912, 627758, 25645, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 24, 44 ], [ 83, 89 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Howard Zinn, American social activist and historian (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 88493, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 – Ivry Gitlis, Israeli violinist (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 1324135, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 – Sōsuke Uno, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 174189, 24833, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 25, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – André Baudry, French magazine editor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 37732066, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yvonne De Carlo, Canadian-born American actress, dancer and singer (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 695909, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vittorio Gassman, Italian actor, director (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44088, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 – Arthur Ashkin, American physicist and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 3173722, 52497, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 53, 64 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Croft, British writer, producer and actor (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 254101, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Necdet Calp, Turkish civil servant, politician (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37136603, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 – Sid Caesar, American actor, comedian (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 202682, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28544 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hans Georg Dehmelt, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2009986, 52497, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 44, 55 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Manolis Glezos, Greek Resistance fighter (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334155, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Warwick Kerr, Brazilian geneticist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1494699, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jackie Cooper, American actor, director (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 144768, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaetano Cozzi, Italian historian (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39263419, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guy Hamilton, French-English director, screenwriter (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 490304, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Janis Paige, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6828043 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 – Agostinho Neto, 1st President of Angola (d. 1979)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 445152, 34754 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emil Zátopek, Czechoslovakian athlete (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 483294, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dana Zátopková, Czech Olympic javelin thrower (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 846813, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 – Lee Hee-ho, First Lady of South Korea (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 48628013, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 26 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 – Asit Sen, Indian Bengali film director (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 20906849, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 24 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hammer DeRoburt, first President of Nauru (d. 1992)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 277990, 300806, 34669 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 24, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roger Etchegaray, French cardinal (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1699838, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 – Jules Sedney, Prime Minister of Suriname (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 29074757, 21982772, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 30, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Noémi Ban, Hungarian-American lecturer, public speaker and Holocaust survivor (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23722349, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karl-Heinz Köpcke, German television presenter, news speaker (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38102085, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lizabeth Scott, American actress (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1718119, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 – Chen-Ning Yang, Chinese-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 252062, 52497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 53, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 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{ "plaintext": " Ruby Dee, American actress, poet, activist, journalist and second wife of Ossie Davis (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1296302, 741791, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 75, 86 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Andrés Pérez, 55th President of Venezuela (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 547577, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michel Galabru, French actor (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5930309, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 – Gershon Kingsley, German-American composer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 2296645, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 – Iancu Țucărman, Romanian Holocaust survivor (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, 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"Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Blake, né Behar, Dutch-born British double agent (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 475029, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abdullahi Issa, Somalian politician, 1st Prime Minister of Somalia (d. 1988)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5836859, 1885109, 34670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kurt Vonnegut, American novelist (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16861, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ichiro Abe, Japanese judoka (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33964428, 52412 ], 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"Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucian Freud, German born painter (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 207637, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gerhard Löwenthal, German journalist (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25754299, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 – Redd Foxx, African-American comedian and actor (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 192277, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 – Edith Ballantyne, Czech-born Canadian peace activist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 54784291 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frank Blaichman, Polish author (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12781163, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dilip Kumar, Indian actor (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 400306, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maila Nurmi, Finnish-American actress, television personality (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1408408, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 – Christian Dotremont, Belgian painter, writer (d. 1979)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 3875965, 34754 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] 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Japan (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 174110, 24833, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 25, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frank Tudor, Australian politician (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 398744, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 – John Kirk, British explorer (b. 1832)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 2677793, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15940 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pope Benedict XV (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 147855, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 22, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fredrik Bajer, Danish politician, pacifist and Nobel Peace Prize recipient (b. 1837)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 320918, 26230922, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 48, 65 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, Irish-born politician, diplomat and historian (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 264922, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Christie, British astronomer (b. 1845)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 866028, 35242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 – Arthur Nikisch, Hungarian conductor (b. 1855)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 1673623, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nellie Bly, American undercover journalist (b. 1864)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 185781, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Verga, Italian writer (b. 1840)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 754234, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 – Heinrich Reinhardt, Austrian composer (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 19398279, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yamagata Aritomo, Japanese field marshal, 3rd Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 174104, 24833, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 47, 70 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Desmond Taylor, Irish-born film director (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 579545, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Christiaan de Wet, Boer general, rebel leader, and politician (b. 1854) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1634205, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "John Butler Yeats, Northern Irish artist (b. 1839)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 76748, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 – Henry Jones, British philosopher (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 12280768, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 – Kabayama Sukenori, Japanese samurai, general and statesman (b. 1837)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 6267703, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 – Heikki Ritavuori, Finnish Minister of Interior (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 2077566, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 – Newton Knight, American farmer, soldier and Southern Unionist in Mississippi and Civil War guerrilla (b. 1829)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 19656290, 12465444, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 59, 76 ], [ 120, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 – John Joseph Jolly Kyle, Argentine chemist (b. 1838).", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 41943405, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 – Henri Désiré Landru, French serial killer (executed) (b. 1869)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 182376, 34789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 – Mollie McNutt, Australian poet (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 66110693, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – Pichichi, Spanish footballer (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 79909, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 19 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 – Bert Williams, American entertainer (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 187434, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 – Harry Kellar, American magician (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 692514, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 – Max von Hausen, German general (b. 1846)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 10093658, 35068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 – C. V. Raman Pillai, Indian novelist and playwright (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 11886128, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 – Andreas Gruber (b. 1859), Cäzila Gruber (b. 1850), Viktoria Gabriel (b. 1887), Cäzila Gabriel (b. 1915), Josef Gruber (b. 1920) and Maria Baumgartner (b. 1878). The Hinterkaifeck murders", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 34646, 34983, 34777, 34689, 34676, 34938, 8837595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 31, 35 ], [ 56, 60 ], [ 84, 88 ], [ 110, 114 ], [ 134, 138 ], [ 166, 170 ], [ 177, 198 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – Emperor Charles I of Austria (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 153477, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 19, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychiatrist (b. 1884)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 896239, 34844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 – Erich von Falkenhayn, German general (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 440115, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Hans Fruhstorfer, German lepidopterist (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9472238, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 16 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Patrick Manson, Scottish physician (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2995870, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 – Cap Anson, American baseball player, MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 213900, 4078, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 49, 65 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 – Paul Deschanel, President of France (b. 1855)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 200009, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 – Viktor Kingissepp, Estonian Communist politician (b. 1888; executed)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 2279078, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 – Max Wagenknecht, German composer (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19582, 9300744, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – John Martin Poyer, United States Navy Commander, 12th Governor of American Samoa (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 24591811, 20518076, 14157109, 252790, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 29, 47 ], [ 48, 57 ], [ 64, 90 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 – Leslie Ward, English portrait artist, caricaturist (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 2738320, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 – Rudolf Montecuccoli, Austro-Hungarian admiral (b. 1843)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 18528132, 34951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 – Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, French physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1845)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 240181, 52502, 35242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 77, 114 ], [ 119, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 – Son Byong-hi, Korean activist (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 430492, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 – Michael Mayr, Austrian politician, 2nd Chancellor of Austria (b. 1864)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 9552224, 60582, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 49, 70 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 – Ernest Solvay, Belgian chemist, philanthropist and entrepreneur (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 330173, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 – W. H. R. Rivers, English doctor (b. 1864)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 63708, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lillian Russell, American singer, actress (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 747751, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard A. Ballinger, American politician (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1447689, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacobus Kapteyn, Dutch astronomer (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 178360, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Belgrave Ninnis, British explorer (b. 1837)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5247346, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 – Vittorio Monti, Italian composer (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 2243777, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 – Take Ionescu, 29th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 738484, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 – Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet, British field marshal and politician (b. 1864)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 276635, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 - Wu Tingfang, Chinese Premier of the Republic of China (b. 1842)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 3492005, 33167689, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 47, 64 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 – Walter Rathenau, German statesman, Weimar Republic foreign minister (assassinated) (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 164073, 33685, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 46, 61 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 – Prince Albert I of Monaco (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 162250, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 – Prince Higashifushimi Yorihito of Japan (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 5968911, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 41 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 – Velimir Khlebnikov, Russian poet, playwright (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 916341, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 – Lothar von Richthofen, German World War I flying ace (flying accident) (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 923686, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 – Mary Theresa Ledóchowska, Polish-born missionary sister (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 3081445, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 – Muhammad V an-Nasir, Bey of Tunis (b. 1855)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 852149, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 – Heinrich Rubens, German physicist (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 7090983, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 – Andrey Markov, Russian mathematician (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 915, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 – Jōkichi Takamine, Japanese chemist (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 16450, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 – Paul Maistre, French general (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 42480746, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jules Guesde, French Socialist journalist and politician (b. 1845)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 38776821, 35242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Édouard Harlé, French engineer and prehistorian (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40229468, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 – Mary Noailles Murfree, American novelist (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 1063207, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Alexander Graham Bell, Scottish-born inventor (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 852, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 21 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Harry Boland, Irish republican (b. 1887)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1249082, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 – Ture Malmgren, Swedish journalist, politician (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 43861205, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2418 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nikolai Nebogatov, Russian admiral (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3193051, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Enver Pasha, Ottoman military leader, Turkish revolutionary (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 514619, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 – Tommy McCarthy, American baseball player, MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 781300, 4078, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 54, 70 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 – Arthur Griffith, Irish republican, President of Dáil Éireann (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 191992, 148418, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 48, 73 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 – Saint Benjamin of Petrograd (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 10077868, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 – Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, British newspaper magnate (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 9106253, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 56 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 – Felip Pedrell, Spanish composer (b. 1841)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 2248379, 34921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Thomas Brock, British sculptor (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2331307, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Collins, Irish republican, revolutionary, and Chairman of the Provisional Government (assassinated) (b. 1890) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 97509, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 113, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 – Gheorghe Bengescu, Romanian diplomat and man of letters (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 51229050, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 – Ioannis Svoronos, Greek numismatist (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 40990642, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 – Georges Sorel, French philosopher, theorist of revolutionary syndicalism (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 640818, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 – Princess Helena, Duchess of Albany, British royal (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 285589, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 – James Young, Scottish footballer (motorcycle accident) (b. 1882)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 26245273, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 – Sarah Winchester, American builder of the Winchester Mystery House (b. 1837)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 336433, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 – William Stewart Halsted, American surgeon (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 2394191, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Saint Chrysostomos of Smyrna (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4664837, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 29 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, British poet (b. 1840)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 938866, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 – Carlo Caneva, Italian general (b. 1845)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 32853579, 35242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Charles Wade, Australian politician, Premier of New South Wales (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2771190, 24654, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 68 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas E. 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58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sufi Azizur Rahman, Bengali Muslim theologian and teacher (b. 1862)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 69496213, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sergei Sheydeman, Russian general (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 53597459, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physics – Niels Henrik David Bohr", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52497, 21210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chemistry – Francis William Aston", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 25416893, 758508 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physiology or Medicine – Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52502, 75094, 475093 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 26, 47 ], [ 49, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Literature – Jacinto Benavente", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 23385442, 335251 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peace – Fridtjof Nansen", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 26230922, 11820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 24 ] ] } ]
[ "1922" ]
2,165
10,841
948
1,543
0
0
1922
year
[]
34,867
1,106,693,285
1925
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Scopes is found guilty of teaching evolution in class and fined $100.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28406, 135332, 163519, 9236 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 18, 35 ], [ 65, 79 ], [ 108, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 The Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) is established.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 434852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 The New Cape Central Railway between Worcester and Voorbaai is incorporated into the South African Railways.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 2013108, 370621, 4057127 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 48, 57 ], [ 62, 70 ], [ 96, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 The Ku Klux Klan, the largest fraternal racist organization in the United States, demonstrates its popularity by holding a parade with an estimated 30,000-35,000 marchers in Washington DC.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 16779 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 The original Hetch Hetchy Moccasin Powerhouse is completed and goes on line.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 4470472 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 38, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 The French complete their evacuation of the Ruhr region of Germany.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 1607008 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 23, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 Anthropologist Margaret Mead lands in American Samoa to begin nine-months of field work that will culminate in her 1928 book Coming of Age in Samoa. The bestselling book will become the first popular anthropological study and will change many attitudes towards tribal peoples.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 19617, 1874050 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 27, 40 ], [ 137, 159 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 The U.S. Navy dirigible Shenandoah breaks up in a squall line near Caldwell, Ohio, killing 14 crewmen.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 157333, 449794, 129686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 48 ], [ 64, 75 ], [ 81, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 Feast of the Cross according to the Old Calendar; A celestial cross appears over Athens, Greece, while the Greek police pursues a group of Greek Old Calendarists. The phenomenon lasts for half an hour.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 1293823, 599965, 1216, 599965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 51, 63 ], [ 96, 102 ], [ 154, 176 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October The major money forgery and fraud of Alves dos Reis is exposed in Portugal.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 875021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 47, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Mount Rushmore National Memorial is dedicated in South Dakota.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 185973, 26746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 61, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 In London, UK, John Logie Baird successfully transmits the first television pictures with a greyscale image.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 39570 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 27, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 S2, a Finnish Sokol class torpedo boat, was sunk during a fierce storm near the coast of Pori in the Gulf of Bothnia, taking with the whole crew of 53.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 7836378, 12786386, 31446, 372509, 187810 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 14 ], [ 26, 37 ], [ 38, 50 ], [ 101, 105 ], [ 113, 128 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5–16 The Locarno Treaties are negotiated.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 22556, 266937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 11, 13 ], [ 19, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "October 6 — Xavier University of Louisiana, America's first and only historically-Black Catholic university is founded in New Orleans, Louisiana. In 2000, it became the only Catholic university founded by a saint. 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}, { "plaintext": " Spring Leica I 35 mm film still camera is introduced commercially in Germany.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 175833, 173458, 52648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 14 ], [ 17, 27 ], [ 28, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Australian state of Queensland introduces a 44-hour working week.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " The Brisbane City Council, (Australia), is created from the amalgamation of 20 smaller cities, towns and shires.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 64033677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " New York City becomes the largest city in the world, taking the lead from London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Lion Feuchtwanger's novel Jud Süß (translated as Jew Süss or Power) is published in Germany.", "section_idx": 1, 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"plaintext": " August Englas, Estonian wrestler (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29474507, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ruth Slenczynska, American pianist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4781864 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ignacio López Tarso, Mexican actor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13889028 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Hirsch, German-English materials scientist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2100743 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shafik Wazzan, 27th Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 875981, 508949, 34553 ], 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Cobb, American theologian and philosopher ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 1704278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Dhalia, Indonesian actress (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40779121, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Pierre Mondy, French film and theatre actor and director (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23022513, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Daisy Myers, African American educator (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 67227127, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11184 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Virginia E. Johnson, American sexologist (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3004464, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amparo Rivelles, Spanish actress (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11906311, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kim Stanley, American actress (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 210236, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Burton, New Zealand cricketer (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53431238, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Angella D. Ferguson, American pediatrician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45497485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Romolo Bizzotto, Italian professional football player and coach (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 26260210, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ron Goodwin, English composer and conductor (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 167262, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hal Holbrook, American actor (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 870619, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ghafar Baba, Malaysian politician (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3594672, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Kennedy, American actor (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 614519, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Halit Kıvanç, Turkish presenter, journalist and writer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35025692 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Krishna Sobti, Indian Hindi-language fiction writer and essayist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16824870, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 Robert Altman, American film director (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 43823, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aleksei Paramonov, Soviet football player and manager (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20002675, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sam Peckinpah, American film director (d. 1984)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27641, 34578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Štefan Vrablec, Slovak Roman Catholic prelate (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53124038, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Gerald Stern, American poet essayist and educator ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 298180 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Eric Prabhakar, Indian sprinter (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 33161491, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maddy English, American female baseball player (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10611949, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lisa Kirk, American actress and singer (d. 1990)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10070358, 34635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eduardo Risso, Uruguayan rower", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11680544 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shehu Shagari, President of Nigeria (1979–83) (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 551067, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 Everton Weekes, West Indian cricketer (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 2214713, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Louis Nirenberg, Canadian-American mathematician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 1814725, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Keith Harvey Miller, American politician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 853958, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexandre do Nascimento, Angolan prelate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6336516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Inezita Barroso, Brazilian singer, guitarist, actress, TV presenter (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7897012, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alan R. Battersby, English organic chemist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13013970, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Mauriat, French musician (Love is Blue) (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1134467, 4520334, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 32, 44 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Josef Ertl, German politician (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39883445, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willigis Jäger, German Benedictine friar, mystic and Zen master (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24059714, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Harland Bryant, American physician (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7962435, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dennis Lotis, South African-English singer and actor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37677423 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marta Lynch, Argentinian writer (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46345645, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " G. William Miller, American politician (d. 2018) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 679379, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alejandro Orfila, Argentine diplomat (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 759106, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 İlhan Selçuk, Turkish lawyer, journalist, author, novelist and editor (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 27959007, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Georges Delerue, French composer (d. 1992)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 851518, 34669 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leo Esaki, Japanese physicist, Nobel Prize laureate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 217832, 52497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 32, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " G. William Whitehurst, American journalist and politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10321109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Corrado Gaipa, Italian actor (d. 1989)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14083223, 34847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roy Haynes, American jazz drummer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 559165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Tate, American mathematician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 245933, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 Art Murakowski, American football player (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 26848243, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Hinkson, African-American dancer and choreographer (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39948145, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luis E. Miramontes, Mexican chemist (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3668285, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Gabriele Ferzetti, Italian actor (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 3262625, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 Alessandro Alessandroni, Italian musician and composer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 2004308, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Brent Scowcroft, American general and diplomat (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 505756, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 Peter Brook, English theatre director (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 215191, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Gerard Hoffnung, German-born English humorist (d. 1959)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 2158167, 34662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robie Lester, American Grammy-nominated voice artist and singer (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7539246, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Watkin, British cinematographer (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3204371, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Flannery O'Connor, American writer (d. 1964)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 96429, 34550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kishori Sinha, Indian politician (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19215916, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20427 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre Boulez, French composer (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 66592, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ted Graham, Baron Graham of Edmonton, English politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5814882, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Moody, American jazz saxophone and flute player (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8836679, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb, English farmer and politician (d. 2022) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 856591, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Raja Perempuan Budriah, Malaysian royal consort (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 583368, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 David Tsimakuridze, Georgian freestyle wrestler (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 19300179, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Piero Livi, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 47868335, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2279 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tony Benn, British politician (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 100413, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Merlin, American actor, screenwriter and author (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27653621, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Serge Dassault, French businessman and politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 574668, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Chaturanan Mishra, Indian politician (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 29766863, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Virginia Gibson, American singer, dancer and actress (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 2162199, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 Angelo Poffo, American professional wrestler (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 1053291, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Viola Liuzzo, American Unitarian Universalist and civil rights activist (d. 1965)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 956872, 34750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Erik Söderlund, Swedish race walker (d. 2009) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50649310, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gordy Giovanelli, American Olympic rower", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20707303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zha Quanxing, Chinese electrochemist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 61414864, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 Evelyn Berezin, American computer engineer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 37344121, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 Michael Halliday, English-Australian linguist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 20741, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1862 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gene Ammons, American jazz saxophonist (d. 1974)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 243644, 34654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abel Muzorewa, Zimbabwean politician (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 623491, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rod Steiger, American actor (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 61258, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Milton J. Rosenberg, American psychology professor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8009102, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zdeněk Růžička, Czech Olympic gymnast (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36288129, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Beryl Te Wiata, New Zealand actor, author and scriptwriter (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53970612, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 René Moawad, 13th president of Lebanon (d. 1989)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 902520, 34847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Bob Hastings, American actor (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 6624920, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugh O'Brian, American soldier and actor (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1558601, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Kraaijkamp Sr., Dutch actor and comedian (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32456849, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Parlett, English athlete (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35766716, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elena Verdugo, American actress (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5180922, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bob Will, American rower (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20707291, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 30, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anthony Mason, Australian judge", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1479350 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, acting President of Afghanistan (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2284341, 335343, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 32, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Solomon Perel, Israeli motivational speaker", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2104131 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 George Cole, English actor (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 314351, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 Eugen Weber, Romanian-born historian (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 1849190, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tony Christopher, Baron Christopher, English businessman ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10010048 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Janete Clair, Brazilian television, radio play and novel writer (d. 1983)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3749113, 34755 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis O'Neill, Canadian politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34865637, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vladimir Boltyansky, Russian mathematician, educator and author (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20464140, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michele Ferrero, Italian businessman (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1324514, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jørgen Ingmann, Danish musician (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 318520, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chuck Heberling, American basketball and football referee and administrator (d. 2019) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34809913, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Thorn, English headmaster, author and educational consultant ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32721574 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Compton, Saint Lucian lawyer and politician, 1st prime minister of Saint Lucia (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 891713, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Iwao Takamoto, Japanese-American animator (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1689262, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19348 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Scott Carpenter, American astronaut (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 331379, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna May Hutchison, American professional baseball player (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28787945, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maria Barroso, Portuguese politician and actress (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1246576, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Inga Gill, Swedish actress (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", 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"target_page_ids": [ 18342917, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jenő Buzánszky, Hungarian footballer (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9809021, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maurice R. 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"plaintext": " Pete Babando, American ice hockey player (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5514747, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ilie Verdeț, 51st prime minister of Romania (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1215087, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 Yogi Berra, American baseball player (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 43088, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 Oona O'Neill, American actress (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 3043463, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 Andrei Eshpai, Russian pianist (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 7757564, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ 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"plaintext": " May 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bülent Ecevit, 3-time prime minister of Turkey (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 649534, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, German lyric baritone and conductor (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 468865, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucien Nedzi, American politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1980982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pavel Štěpán, Czech pianist (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10684457, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 John Marks, English doctor and author ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": 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[ [ 1, 13 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Buddy Elias, Swiss actor and president of the Anne Frank Fonds (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45708190, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Tony Curtis, American actor (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 68375, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 Antonio Puchades, Spanish footballer (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 8106649, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 Bill Hayes, American actor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 654786 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 Hideji Ōtaki, Japanese actor (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 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syndicated columnist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 332388, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 William Styron, American writer (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 148351, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 Raphaël Géminiani, French road cycling racer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 6088261 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Dušan Trbojević, Serbian pianist, composer, musical writer and university professor (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 10801697, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hideyuki Fujisawa, Japanese professional Go player (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3722261, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre Salinger, White House Press Secretary (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14410066, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Baker, English broadcast journalist and author (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1285870, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vasily Golubev, Soviet, Russian painter (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27814495, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Attilâ İlhan, Turkish poet, novelist, essayist, journalist and reviewer (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2883473, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 Jean d'Ormesson, French novelist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 598861, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luce d'Eramo, Italian writer and literary critic (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49188633, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mervyn Finlay, Australian member of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Queen's Counsel (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20717490, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " András Kovács, Hungarian filmmaker (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28354271, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Audie Murphy, American World War II hero and actor (d. 1971)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 362987, 34748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Larisa Avdeyeva, Russian mezzo-soprano (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49191699, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Gabriel Castel, French-Canadian law professor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2400915 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Spadolini, Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1243055, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maureen Stapleton, American actress (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 768228, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Oliver Smithies, British-American geneticist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 4215082, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Briley, American writer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22921165, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June Lockhart, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 801152 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Stoddart, Scottish physician and author", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2385987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Venturi, American architect (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53621, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " P. Viswambharan, Indian politician, socialist, trade unionist and journalist (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26148791, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 Jean Frydman, French resistant and businessman (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 28622807, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giorgio Napolitano, Italian politician and 11th President of Italy", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3052601, 3612085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 49, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cara Williams, American actress (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2880630, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ebrahim Amini, Iranian politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9080340, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philippe Jaccottet, Swiss poet and translator (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6295829, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ros Mey, Cambodian-born American Buddhist monk and survivor of the Khmer Rouge regime (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30235433, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fred Schaus, American basketball player, head coach and athletic director (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3400931, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Farley Granger, American actor (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 961559, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Art McNally, American football referee ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6299694 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marvin Rainwater, American country and rockabilly singer and songwriter (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4972953, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Medgar Evers, African-American civil rights activist (d. 1963)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 175544, 34648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Patrice Lumumba, Congolese independence leader (d. 1961)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49240, 34659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roger Chesneau, French steeplechaser (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36270889, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Keiji Hase, Japanese swimmer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36088358 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dorothy Head Knode, American tennis player (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7532928, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ciril Zlobec, Slovene poet, writer, translator, journalist and politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33711888, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Raspail, French author, traveler and explorer (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 782683, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fernando de Szyszlo, Peruvian painter, sculptor, printmaker and teacher (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4220423, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Unto Wiitala, Finnish ice hockey player (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11162705, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15862 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ruth Cracknell, Australian actress and author (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1758127, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Merv Griffin, American game show host and producer, talk show host, singer (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 599212, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Haley, American musician (d. 1981)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4528, 34776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gazi Yaşargil, Turkish scientist and neurosurgeon", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1350792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 – Fernand Decanali, French cyclist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 34891579, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 – Nicholas Brathwaite, Prime Minister of Grenada (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 8270053, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary de Rachewiltz, Italian-American poet and translator", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3730545 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Borislav Stanković, Serbian basketball player and coach (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1750016, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 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hockey (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 24352394, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15878 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Huang Zongying, Chinese actress and writer (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 56435778, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Suzanne Zimmerman, American competition swimmer and Olympic medalist (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11126638, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francisco Álvarez Martínez, Roman Catholic prelate (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1701246, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elmo Bovio, Argentine professional football player (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26438378, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Velázquez, Argentine modern pentathlete", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36425861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antony Carbone, American actor (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8691505, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " D. A. Pennebaker, American documentary filmmaker (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 724311, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Badal Sarkar, Indian dramatist and theatre director (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12129123, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Rosita Quintana, Argentine actress (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 26214907, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anita Lasker-Wallfisch, German cellist and Holocaust survivor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11441284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mohammad Hasan Sharq, Afghan politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3201436 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ted Vogel, American marathon runner (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50968539, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Allan Elsom, New Zealand rugby union player (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41335528, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Raymond Jones, Australian architect ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31484633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shirley Strickland, Australian Olympic athlete (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 409184, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Friedrich Zimmermann, German politician (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14863983, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16091 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Otto Arosemena, 32nd president of Ecuador (d. 1984)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2241430, 34578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henri Beaujean, French politician (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31898049, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Dossetor, Canadian physician and bioethicist (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4425353, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Pierre Faye, French philosopher, poet and writer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8248205 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Petchey, English businessman and philanthropist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18699897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Pfeiffer, German footballer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37252074, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sue Thompson, American singer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8306149, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Delors, French politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 165718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frantz Fanon, French-Algerian psychiatrist and philosopher (d. 1961)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 95185, 34659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stan Hovdebo, New Democratic Party member of the Canadian House of Commons (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11932887, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eric Watson, New Zealand cricketer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50646417, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hans Meyer, South African actor (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29499222, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johnny Peirson, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2114224, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 Joseph Sargent, American film director (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 11124319, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16181 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tajuddin Ahmad, 1st prime minister of Bangladesh (d. 1975)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1256547, 34752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gloria DeHaven, American actress (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1373821, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Quett Masire, 2nd President of Botswana (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 405888, 378603, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 19, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Govind Talwalkar, Indian journalist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20683593, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 Stephen Porter, American stage director (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 16742882, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jutta Zilliacus, Finnish journalist and politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26263097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ana González de Recabarren, Chilean human rights activist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 55916920, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Hirsch, French actor (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16233230, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ana María Matute, Spanish writer (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628334, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Baruch S. Blumberg, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 518686, 52502, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 58, 95 ], [ 100, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ali Bozer, Turkish politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10855945, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shivram Dattatreya Phadnis, Indian cartoonist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20827557 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arnie Ferrin, American basketball player ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4725775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ted Lindsay, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 592436, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carmen Stănescu, Romanian actress (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51383083, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mikis Theodorakis, Greek composer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 155035, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 Carmel Quinn, Irish-American singer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 2446713, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1254 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cor Edskes, Dutch organ builder and restorer (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28434260, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pam Gems, English playwright (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 448428, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Princess Marie Gabriele of Luxembourg, Princess of Luxembourg", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 442798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jorge Rafael Videla, 42nd president of Argentina (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 310344, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alan Whicker, British television presenter (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1173650, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 Dom Um Romão, Brazilian jazz drummer (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 2614138, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Betty Trezza, Italian-American female professional baseball player (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 8993293, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eddie Baily, England international footballer (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7279225, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Barbara Bates, American actress and singer (d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2682257, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lilyan Chauvin, French-American actress (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2560631, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Olavi Rokka, American gardener and horticulturist (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34155794, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 M. S. Swaminathan, Indian scientist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 841432 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia-Herzegovina (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 196318, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frank Lauterbur, American football player and coach (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6175629, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aziz Sattar, Malaysian actor, comedian, singer and director (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12921006, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David A. Huffman, American computer scientist (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32317463, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Valentín Pimstein, Chilean-Mexican producer of telenovelas (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43519246, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Olavi Rokka, Finnish modern pentathlete (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34155794, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ginny Tyler, American voice actress (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17894831, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Stanislav Brebera, Czech chemist (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 24969211, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 Arlene Dahl, American actress (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 1050097, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thor Vilhjálmsson, Icelandic writer (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3261087, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guillermo Cano Isaza, Colombian journalist (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10994149, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leopold Barschandt, Austrian footballer (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797530, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Wetherill, geophysicist (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2170476, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dale Bumpers, American politician (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 300348, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz, Argentine executive and policy maker (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3257208, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Beaven, New Zealand architect based in Christchurch (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33065585, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 Russell Baker, American writer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 2166371, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mike Connors, American actor (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1039090, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oscar Peterson, Canadian jazz pianist (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22519, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aldo Ciccolini, Italian-born French pianist (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1969598, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 Idriss ibn al-Hassan al-Alami, Moroccan poet and translator (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1448, 19042388, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 41 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Pegeen Vail Guggenheim, Swiss-American painter (d. 1967)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 28192791, 34749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 Madhav Dalvi, Indian cricketer (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 50906591, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Henning Larsen, Danish architect (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 4958059, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 Toma Caragiu, Romanian theatre, television and film actor (d. 1977)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 4242545, 34549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Honor Blackman, English actress (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 499963, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Terry Donahue, Canadian female professional baseball player (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26604034, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thea Astley, Australian writer (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 911831, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hilmar Hoffmann, German film and culture academic (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28522107, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hasan Tiro, Indonesian politician (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7502319, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juanita Reina, Spanish actress and copla singer (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13756186, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Hirshleifer, American economist (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2726572, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Etelka Keserű, Hungarian economist and politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 57053177, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and Vatican diplomat (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2050438, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nat Lofthouse, English footballer (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1590930, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jaswant Singh Neki, Indian academic and poet (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6307530, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antônio Agostinho Marochi, Brazilian bishop (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 56440269, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Donald O'Connor, American actor, singer and dancer (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 329705, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " José Parra Martínez, Spanish footballer (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15416911, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philip Purser, English television critic and novelist (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17857246, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dick Cusack, American actor, filmmaker and humorist (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2336407, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Demetrio B. Lakas, President of Panama (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2167822, 489614, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 20, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – Maurice Pialat, French actor and director (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 168329, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael J. Cleary, Irish Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8664210, 606848, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 26, 40 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arvonne Fraser, American women's rights activist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35313606, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shoista Mullojonova, Tajik-born Shashmakom singer (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8939064, 30108, 9663349, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 22, 27 ], [ 33, 43 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hank Thompson, American country musician (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 634247, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Patrick Leo McCartie, English Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 12951043, 606848, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 44, 58 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrea Camilleri, Italian writer and director (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 594520, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chedli Klibi, Tunisian politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17642986, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 Laura Ashley, Welsh designer (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 97507, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacqueline Ceballos, American feminist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22200968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bat-Sheva Dagan, Polish-Israeli author, educator and Holocaust survivor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52325631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Sellers, English comedian and actor (d. 1980)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24518, 34640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dick Lucas, American minister and cleric", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10179013 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Boris Alexandrovich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2078250, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 Armando Monteiro Filho, Brazilian businessman, engineer and politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 56201235, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ian Hamilton, Scottish lawyer and nationalist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 398597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mel Tormé, American musician (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 376223, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 Winston Cenac, 3rd prime minister of Saint Lucia (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 2223361, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Eden, Baron Eden of Winton, English politician (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3697240, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Helle Virkner, Danish actress (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19493593, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peggy Webber, American actress ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47413416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Martha Firestone Ford, American businesswoman ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44126057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eugene Garfield, American linguist and businessman (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1283229, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Haughey, sixth Taoiseach (head of government of the Republic of Ireland) (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 146948, 30814, 14560, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 24, 33 ], [ 61, 80 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " B.B. King, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 152603, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Morgan Woodward, American actor (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4236383, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 Franklin Sousley, U.S. Marine flag raiser on Iwo Jima (d. 1945)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 1261437, 34624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ananda Mahidol, King Rama VIII of Siam (d. 1946)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 198324, 34631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Džemma Skulme, Latvian artist and painter (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 56932210, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Angelo Acerbi, Italian Roman Catholic bishop", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54873823, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 24, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Denis Twitchett, Cambridge scholar and Chinese historian (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8432042, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Autar Singh Paintal, Indian medical scientist (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 1424432, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edwin N. Lightfoot, American chemical engineer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25088731, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul B. MacCready, Jr., American aeronautical engineer (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781509, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pete Murray, English radio and television presenter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 562410 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Silvana Pampanini, Italian actress (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11973993, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Marty Robbins, American singer-songwriter and racing driver (d. 1982)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 191361, 34756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 Robert G. Edwards, British Nobel Prize-winning physiologist (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 1675976, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cromwell Everson, South African composer (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10550266, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carolyn Morris, American female professional baseball player (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27938621, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 John Tower, American politician (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 470063, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Hitti, Lebanese Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48863563, 606848, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 24, 38 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arkady Ostashev, Russian scientist and rocket engineer (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41970504, 26997, 38223, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 26, 35 ], [ 47, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abraham Louis Schneiders, Dutch writer and diplomat (d. 2020) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 64470559, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yang Hyong-sop, North Korean politician (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15572722, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Goldsmith, American NASCAR driver", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1235785, 21114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 26, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " José A. Martínez Suárez, Argentine film director and screenwriter (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35216359, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simone Segouin (also known as Nicole Minet), French Resistance fighter and partisan", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33885089 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gore Vidal, American author (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 62169, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Wein, American pianist and producer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3840633, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marlen Khutsiev, Georgian-born Soviet and Russian actor (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16817649, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fyodor Terentyev, Soviet Olympic cross-country skier (d. 1963)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5918690, 34648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gail Davis, American actress (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1687529, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antoine Gizenga, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3427348, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Herbert Kretzmer, South African-English journalist and songwriter (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 782137, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Murray Riley, Australian rower (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20787491, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Hiroshi H. Miyamura, American Medal of Honour recipient ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 7889956, 40331925 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 42, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Mildred Earp, American female professional baseball player (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 27453218, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 – Álvaro Magaña, 38th president of El Salvador (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 2065517, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Isyaku Rabiu, Nigerian businessman (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 52856105, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 Elmore Leonard, American novelist (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 412908, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lenny Bruce, American comic (d. 1966)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50016, 34691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Robles Piquer, Spanish diplomat and politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 56314967, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19831, 24150, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 20, 56 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Phillip V. Tobias, South African palaeoanthropologist (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 3553250, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Bob Rowland Smith, Australian politician (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 25672128, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniel J. Evans, American politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 268006 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dame Angela Lansbury, British-born American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 165527 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ramiz Alia, 13th president of Albania (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 267911, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " N. D. Tiwari, Indian politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2078667, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emilio Eduardo Massera, Argentine Naval military officer (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2870072, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Raymond Impanis, Belgian cyclist (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13003925, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Art Buchwald, American humorist and columnist (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 952194, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hiromu Nonaka, Japanese politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7976946, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gene Wood, American game show announcer (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 691716, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22570 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Surjit Singh Barnala, Indian politician (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1148656, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Celia Cruz, Cuban-American singer (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 166331, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Virginia Zeani, Romanian soprano ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 613543 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22571 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Slater Martin, American basketball player and coach (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1687031 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edith Kawelohea McKinzie, Hawaiian genealogist, author and hula expert (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54135500, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Rauschenberg, American painter and graphic artist (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 306181, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johnny Carson, American comedian and television host (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 99959, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " José Freire Falcão, Brazilian cardinal (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1699916, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luciano Berio, Italian composer (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42823962, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al Feldstein, American artist and comic book creator (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1988142, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ieng Sary, Vietnamese-Cambodian politician (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1160532, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aliya Moldagulova, Soviet soldier and sniper (d. 1944)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40086836, 34622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John J. Snyder, American Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11666571, 606848, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 26, 40 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Warren Christopher, American diplomat (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 435273, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Fox, English television executive ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 689675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jiro Ono, Japanese chef ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46310011 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dominick Dunne, American writer, investigative journalist and producer (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1672556, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Hardy, English actor (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 167247, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Klaus Roth, German-born British mathematician (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 787827, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22437 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ngaire Lane, New Zealand swimmer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46372520, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Pople, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16500, 25416893, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 30, 41 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Arturo Lona Reyes, Mexican Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 17189787, 606848, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 40, 54 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Leif Hermansen, Danish rower (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 56732355, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kjerstin Dellert, Swedish opera singer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6232491, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Doris Roberts, American actress (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 361885, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michel Bouquet, French actor (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19219124, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fred B. Rooney, American politician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5481940, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Asunción Balaguer, Spanish actress (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 22479674, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Giovanni Coppa, Italian cardinal (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 14473644, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 Richard Burton, Welsh actor, better known for his role in Cleopatra (d. 1984)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 45967, 4954774, 34578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 72, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Jonathan Winters, American actor and comedian (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 224104, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 Heinz Schubert, German actor (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 7472670, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roy Medvedev, Russian political writer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1665989 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zhores Medvedev, Russian agronomist, biologist and historian (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2031658, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Faut, American baseball player ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28774223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rock Hudson, American actor (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 161466, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 Zygmunt Bauman, Polish military officer, sociologist and philosopher (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 666212, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kaye Ballard, American actress, comedian and singer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2255489, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lise Bourdin, French actress ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50930117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert F. Kennedy, American politician and Attorney General of the United States (d. 1968)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21131695, 44002, 34655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 44, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maya Plisetskaya, Russian-Lithuanian ballerina (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2324345, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21526 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carla Balenda, American actress ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41825780 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Miki Muster, Slovenian artist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23865223, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gunther Schuller, American musician (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 425541, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " José Napoleón Duarte, Salvadoran politician, 39th President of El Salvador (d. 1990)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 744700, 466532, 34635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 51, 75 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johnny Mandel, American composer and conductor (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 743370, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William F. Buckley, Jr., American journalist, author and commentator (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 300279, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simon van der Meer, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 751419, 52497, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 38, 49 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gregorio Conrado Álvarez, Uruguayan general and dictator (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1273578, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eugene Istomin, American pianist (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 341033, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 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], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maryon Pittman Allen, American politician and journalist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 822363, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Gates Sr., American attorney, philanthropist and author (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 433453, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hayashiya Sanpei I, Japanese comedian (d. 1980)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4266885, 34640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 Martin Rodbell, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 1127279, 52502, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 66, 103 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julie Harris, American actress (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 187109, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carla Del Poggio, Italian actress (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2942957, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Erik Mørk, Danish actor (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 19608108, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Albert Bandura, Canadian-American psychologist and academic (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 237253, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lino Lacedelli, Italian mountaineer (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1682570, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sauro Tomà, Italian footballer (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45491574, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henri Oreiller, French Olympic alpine skier (d. 1962)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13531124, 34717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anastasio Somoza Debayle, President of Nicaragua (d. 1980)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 65422, 34640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 Shigeko Higashikuni, Japanese princess (d. 1961)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 20406378, 34659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Hermano da Silva Ramos, French-Brazilian racing driver ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 1235892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sammy Davis Jr., American singer, dancer, musician and actor (d. 1990)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 194551, 34635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arnaldo Forlani, 43rd prime minister of Italy", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 628390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aaron Feuerstein, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2997039, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John R. Gorman, American Roman Catholic bishop", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31542464, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 26, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Greengard, American neuroscientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 896294, 52502, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 59, 96 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne V. Coates, British film editor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8912976, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vladimir Shainsky, Soviet and Russian composer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8058063, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Dick Van Dyke, American actor, singer and dancer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 462384 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Trần Thiện Khiêm, Vietnamese politician (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1431727, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Marinelli, French road cycling racer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11895799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hiroshi Motoyama, Japanese scientist (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24716257, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kasey Rogers, American actress (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2242240, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "December 16 Bert Hellinger, German psychotherapist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 1231495, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rabah Bitat, Algerian politician, interim President of Algeria (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 410358, 380664, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 43, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tankred Dorst, German playwright (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 833324, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert B. Sherman, American songwriter (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 899362, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 Béla Goldoványi, Hungarian athlete (d. 1972)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 8120607, 34671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Ekaterina Mikhailova-Demina, military doctor and war heroine (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 32818881, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Pierre Bérégovoy, French politician, 111th Prime Minister of France (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 585138, 218751, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 16 ], [ 43, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harry Guardino, American actor (d. 1995)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4413347, 34658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 Prosper Grech, Maltese cardinal (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 34336041, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Geulah Cohen, Israeli politician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3687586, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Castaneda, American author (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 67129, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Moshe Arens, Israeli diplomat and politician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 967441, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michel Piccoli, French actor, singer, director and producer (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 382665, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willy Kemp, Luxembourgian road cycling racer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18287660, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hildegard Knef, German actress, singer and writer (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37625, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Milton Obote, President of Uganda (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 242031, 450146, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Keshav Dutt, Indian field hockey player (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5418757, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luis Alberto Monge, 39th President of Costa Rica (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 435770, 273637, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 26, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 Frank Meisler, Israeli architect and sculptor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 42891699, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Yevgenia Bosch, Ukrainian politician (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 25436594, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Rafaela Porras Ayllón, Spanish Roman Catholic religious professed and saint (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 49803850, 606848, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 43, 57 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 George Bellows, American artist (b. 1882)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 919726, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 Camille Decoppet, Swiss Federal Councilor (b. 1862)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 241077, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Aleksey Kuropatkin, Russian general and Imperial Russian Minister of War (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 318175, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Lanrezac, French general (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4777184, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " J. M. E. McTaggart, English philosopher (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30871418, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 Fanny Bullock Workman, American geographer, writer and mountain climber (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 6104379, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Alexander Kaulbars, Russian general and explorer (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 31174832, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 Sir James Mackenzie, Scottish cardiologist (b. 1853)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 14892699, 35015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Jaap Eden, Dutch speed skater (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 1050140, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Oliver Heaviside, British mathematician (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 22831, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Robert Koldewey, German architect and archaeologist (b. 1855)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 1553685, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 Aristide Bruant, French singer and nightclub owner (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 842818, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Ignacio Andrade, Venezuela military and politician, 23rd President of Venezuela (b. 1839)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 2237608, 3329692, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 71, 93 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 James Lane Allen, American writer (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 1255209, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Fernando De Lucia, Italian tenor (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 11963859, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11008 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Berger, American Olympic boxer (b. 1884)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7014433, 34844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James H. Wilson, American Union Army major general (b. 1837)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 519839, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Hjalmar Branting, 19th Prime Minister of Sweden, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 326110, 195846, 26230922, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 37, 61 ], [ 80, 97 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Louis Feuillade, French silent film director (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 724596, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Friedrich Ebert, 1st President of Germany (1919–1945) (b. 1871)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 242325, 407083, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 35, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Homer Plessy, American political activist (b. 1862 or 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 1106818, 34785, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 56, 60 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William A. Clark, American entrepreneur and politician (b. 1839)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2804936, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luigj Gurakuqi, Albanian writer and politician (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 564655, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Moritz Moszkowski, Polish composer (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1743639, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Ward, British philosopher and psychologist (b. 1843)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7007723, 34951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Montgomery Ward, American baseball player and MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30872059, 4078, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 52, 68 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 Georgy Lvov, Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 756446, 339344, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 23, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Manuel Míguez González, Spanish Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1831) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 46772244, 606848, 35021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 33, 47 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juliette Wytsman, Belgian painter (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 45411931, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Myer Prinstein, Polish-American track athlete (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 3016433, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Sun Yat-sen, Chinese physician, politician and revolutionary (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 88483, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Lucille Ricksen, American silent film actress (b. 1910)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 8611241, 26956, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 37, 48 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Walter Camp, American football coach (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 176858, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Nariman Narimanov, Azerbaijani politician (b. 1870)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 3578872, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, Viceroy of India (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 170081, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 58 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson, British general (b. 1864)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 889184, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 Rudolf Steiner, Austrian philosopher (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19849, 26104, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow, Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 228816, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 Elwood Haynes, American inventor (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 9174707, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 John Singer Sargent, American artist (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 105373, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August Endell, German architect (b. 1871)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3152494, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fritz Haarmann, German serial killer (executed) (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 169966, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg, German prince (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 12429062, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 Wong Fei-hung, Chinese healer and revolutionary (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 113635, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 John Walter Smith, American politician (b. 1845)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 1119054, 35242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 Herbert Lawford, British tennis player (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 3835460, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 André Caplet, French composer and conductor (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 430687, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19349 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Palisa, Austrian astronomer (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 583486, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antun Branko Šimić, Croatian poet (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 990266, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Clément Ader, French Army Captain and aviation pioneer (b. 1841)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 193875, 34921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Giovanni Battista Grassi, Italian physician and zoologist (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 1561349, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 32 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Catharine van Tussenbroek, Dutch physician (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 49890530, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19582 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme, British industrialist, philanthropist and politician (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1307869, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Doveton Sturdee, British admiral (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 193116, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexandru Marghiloman, 25th prime minister of Romania (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1214891, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Massey, 19th prime minister of New Zealand (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 353649, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amy Lowell, American poet (b. 1874)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 196773, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Mangin, French general (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2803961, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner, British politician and colonial administrator (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 604512, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 43 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 H. Rider Haggard, British writer (b. 1856) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 65139, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 Nelson A. Miles, American general (b. 1839)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 1291705, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Ramón Auñón y Villalón, Spanish admiral and politician (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 56174040, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 22 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Elias M. Ammons, Governor of Colorado (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1446525, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Joseph Howard, 1st Prime Minister of Malta (b. 1862)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6664677, 464388, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ], [ 19, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Hidesaburō Ueno, Japanese agricultural scientist and guardian of Hachikō (b. 1871)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 9948980, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, British World War I field marshal (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 248715, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 39 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 Karl Abraham, German psychoanalyst (b. 1877)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 2213278, 34771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 João Pinheiro Chagas, Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 3790430, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Percy Fawcett, British explorer, anthropologist and archaeologist (disappeared) (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 1018663, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 John Palm, Curaçao-born composer (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 19301636, 65205, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 20, 27 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucien Guitry, French actor (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1313574, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas R. Marshall, 28th Vice President of the United States (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 31362, 13150787, 32759, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 21, 25 ], [ 26, 61 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 James Ellsworth, American mine owner and banker (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 52187429, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Camille Flammarion, French astronomer (b. 1842)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 664075, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 Antony MacDonnell, 1st Baron MacDonnell, Irish civil servant (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 1285837, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 48 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 Mary Cole Walling, American patriot, lecturer (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 59761532, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 Emmett Hardy, American jazz cornetist (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 181946, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 Adolf Pilar von Pilchau, Baltic German politician, regent of the United Baltic Duchy and baron (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 3567423, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 109, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 Robert M. La Follette, American politician (b. 1855)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 255189, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 Josef Breuer, Austrian neurologist (b. 1842)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 1466246, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 Felix Klein, German mathematician (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 41887, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 Georgina Febres-Cordero, Venezuelan nun (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 55737494, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Christian Michelsen, Norwegian politician and 1st Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 1187216, 220458, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 60, 84 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Erik Satie, French composer (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 9956, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Nikolai Golitsyn, last Prime Minister of the Russian Empire (executed) (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 787891, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Pier Giorgio Frassati, Italian Roman Catholic social activist and blessed (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 1430761, 606848, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 40, 54 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 Clarence Hudson White, American photographer (b. 1871)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 6108302, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 Pancho Villa, Filipino world boxing champion (b. 1901)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 3085111, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Lovis Corinth, German painter (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 704429, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 Francisco Jose Fernandes Costa, Portuguese lawyer and politician (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 4405882, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio Ascari, Italian racing driver (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1172865, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Jennings Bryan, American lawyer and politician (b. 1860) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40608, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gottlob Frege, German mathematician and philosopher (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 48416, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Charles W. Clark, American baritone (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 39964962, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 Jennie Lee, American actress (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 13401705, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro, Italian mathematician (b. 1853)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 499223, 35015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Severo Fernández, 24th President of Bolivia (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 6170975, 188806, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 35, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Konrad Mägi, Estonian landscape painter (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 401234, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 Ioan Slavici, Romanian writer (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 914189, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Liao Zhongkai, Chinese politician, Kuomintang leader and financier (b. 1877)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 4413608, 16903, 34771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 47, 57 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, Austrian field marshal (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 401407, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 René Viviani, 81st Prime Minister of France (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 402516, 218751, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 33, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Alexander Alexandrovich Friedman, Russian mathematician (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 728892, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 47 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Carl Eytel, German-American artist working in Palm Springs, California (b. 1862)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 33742091, 10311463, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 61, 85 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 Yui Mitsue, Japanese general (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 6254429, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Léon Bourgeois, French statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 191864, 26230922, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 66, 83 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Anna Schäffer, German Roman Catholic mystic, stigmatist and saint (b. 1882)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 37406879, 606848, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 34, 48 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Christy Mathewson, American baseball player and MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 74130, 4078, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 60, 76 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 James Buchanan Duke, American tobacco and electric power industrialist (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 744901, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Eugen Sandow, German-born bodybuilder, physical culturist (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 1403430, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Dolores Jiménez y Muro, Mexican revolutionary and educator (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 13359126, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Jonah of Hankou, Russian Orthodox priest and saint (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 10249904, 698049, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 30, 46 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22437 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Anderson, Danish criminal (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5826444, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mikhail Frunze, Russian Bolshevik leader (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30876771, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " José Ingenieros, Argentine physician, sociologist and philosopher (b. 1877)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4856198, 34771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Max Linder, French silent film actor (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1115120, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Sidney Reilly, Russian spy (executed) (b. c.1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 436590, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 Khải Định, Emperor of Vietnam (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 1066390, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Queen Alexandra, consort of Edward VII of the United Kingdom (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 48918, 46721, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 29, 61 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Clara Morris, Victorian stage actress (b. 1846)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2910272, 35068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 Robert Wrenn, American tennis player (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 2200026, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Margaret Sinclair, British nun and venerable (b. 1900)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 344385, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) of Siam (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 20925168, 487989, 30128, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 18 ], [ 19, 29 ], [ 43, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wilhelmina Drucker, Dutch politician and writer (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30725373, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Władysław Reymont, Polish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 33266, 23385442, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 35, 46 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Marguerite Marsh, American actress (b. 1888)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 13679715, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Pablo Iglesias Posse, co-founder of the Spanish Socialist Workers Party (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 273220, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Antonio Maura, Spanish conservative politician, 5-time Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1853)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 620439, 203556, 35015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 69, 92 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 Battling Siki, Senegalese boxer (b. 1897)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8145, 1418205, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 Sir Hamo Thornycroft, British sculptor (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 252932, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 José Ignacio Quintón, Puerto Rican composer and pianist (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 1737461, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lottie Lyell, Australian female pioneer film director and producer (b. 1890)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25358593, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jules Méline, French statesman, 50th Prime Minister of France (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24089230, 218751, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 62 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alice, Princess Dowager of Monaco, consort of Albert I of Monaco (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 100636, 162250, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 34 ], [ 47, 65 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Thurman, American actress (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6771078, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8270 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karl Abraham, German psychoanalyst (b. 1877)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2213278, 34771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ester Rachel Kamińska, Polish actress, \"mother of Yiddish theatre\" (b. 1870)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 38419483, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 Marie-Louise Jaÿ, French businesswoman (b. 1838)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 55849712, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8198 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin, Russian lyrical poet (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 725235, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Raymond P. Rodgers, American admiral (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2719274, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 Félix Vallotton, Swiss painter (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 7657254, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 J. Gordon Edwards, Canadian film director (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 4416643, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physics James Franck and Gustav Ludwig Hertz", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52497, 381797, 345776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 27, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chemistry Richard Adolf Zsigmondy", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 25416893, 556880 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physiology or Medicine not awarded", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Literature George Bernard Shaw", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 23385442, 12855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peace Austen Chamberlain and Charles Gates Dawes", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 26230922, 232067, 92211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 26 ], [ 31, 50 ] ] } ]
[ "1925" ]
18,107
2,677
990
2,039
0
0
1925
year
[]
34,868
1,104,384,653
1582
[ { "plaintext": "1582 (MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) in the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. However, this year also saw the beginning of the Gregorian calendar switch, when the papal bull known as Inter gravissimas introduced the Gregorian calendar, adopted by Spain, Portugal, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and most of present-day Italy from the start. In these countries, the year continued as normal until Thursday, October 4. However, the next day became Friday, October 15 (like a common year starting on Friday), in those countries (France followed two months later, letting Sunday, December 9 be followed by Monday, December 20). Other countries continued using the Julian calendar, switching calendars in later years, and the complete conversion of the Gregorian calendar was not entirely done until 1923.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168880, 15651, 168855, 23397214, 23306251, 210043, 1145854, 343234, 22454, 22555, 168855, 8589, 8849, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 14 ], [ 22, 52 ], [ 98, 113 ], [ 121, 151 ], [ 193, 221 ], [ 272, 290 ], [ 308, 318 ], [ 328, 345 ], [ 413, 443 ], [ 555, 564 ], [ 603, 613 ], [ 622, 652 ], [ 725, 735 ], [ 759, 770 ], [ 944, 948 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – 1582 Ancuancu earthquake: Ancuancu (in modern-day La Paz Department, Bolivia) is struck by an earthquake that reportedly buries all of the inhabitants, except for one chief, who reportedly loses the ability to speak. On the place where the village had stood, the Jacha Kalla (Achocalla) valley is formed as a result of the earthquake.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 33841334, 710455, 3462, 24861758 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 61, 78 ], [ 80, 87 ], [ 287, 296 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 – Battle of Temmokuzan: Unable to reverse the collapse of Takeda clan, Takeda Katsuyori and his household commit suicide.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 3301425, 2255343, 366854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 67, 78 ], [ 80, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 – King James VI of Scotland signs a charter creating the Tounis College, which becomes the University of Edinburgh.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 269055, 23248387, 23592200 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 17, 25 ], [ 29, 37 ], [ 101, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Lerma founds the settlement of Salta, Argentina.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 26667, 4294690, 592799, 18951905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 19 ], [ 33, 50 ], [ 76, 81 ], [ 83, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April – Hashiba Hideyoshi begins the Siege of Takamatsu Castle.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1004, 31182, 366852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 38, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May–August – Robert Browne and his Brownist congregationalist companions are obliged to leave England, and go to Middelburg in the Netherlands.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19345, 2452561, 1905372, 251986, 9316, 101626, 21148 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 36, 44 ], [ 45, 62 ], [ 95, 102 ], [ 114, 124 ], [ 132, 143 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 – The Incident at Honnō-ji occurs in Kyoto, Japan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 1201890, 37652, 15573 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 46, 51 ], [ 53, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Battle of Yamazaki: Counterattacking forces led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi decisively defeat Akechi Mitsuhide's smaller army; Akechi is killed while retreating to his domain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 873080, 31182, 313671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 60, 78 ], [ 97, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 Battle of Ponta Delgada (War of the Portuguese Succession): Spanish admiral Santa Cruz decisively defeats a larger mercenary fleet from France, England, supporters of the Portuguese claimant António, Prior of Crato, and the Dutch Republic, under Filippo di Piero Strozzi (who is killed) off the Azores, the first engagement between large fleets of galleons, operating at any great distance from the mainland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 5033642, 18365305, 3054836, 5843419, 407950, 23033, 1627834, 52626, 8469129, 3226, 185684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 35, 67 ], [ 86, 96 ], [ 146, 152 ], [ 154, 161 ], [ 181, 191 ], [ 201, 224 ], [ 234, 248 ], [ 256, 280 ], [ 305, 311 ], [ 358, 365 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 Raid of Ruthven in Scotland: A political conspiracy of Presbyterian nobles abduct King James VI.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 2668016, 26994, 24403, 269055 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 31, 39 ], [ 67, 79 ], [ 99, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 of Julian calendar (Thursday) Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 15651, 24244, 23306251, 22555 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 42, 59 ], [ 75, 93 ], [ 181, 191 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 Future English playwright William Shakespeare marries Anne Hathaway.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 32897, 898632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 59 ], [ 68, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 of Julian calendar (Sunday) France makes the next day Monday, December 20 of the Gregorian Calendar.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 15651, 5843419, 8849, 23306251 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 41, 47 ], [ 75, 86 ], [ 94, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kumbum is founded in Tibet.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3019313, 31516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 22, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In Ming Dynasty China:", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 43449, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 16 ], [ 17, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jesuit Matteo Ricci is allowed to enter the country.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16083, 7575977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 8, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The earliest reference is made to the publishing of private newspapers in Beijing.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22112840, 18603746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 61, 70 ], [ 75, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The sultanate of Morocco begins to press southward, in search of a greater share of the trans-Saharan trade.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19291 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 18, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Cagayan battles in the Philippines, the only recorded clashes between European regular soldiers and samurai warriors.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 40239398, 28288 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 20 ], [ 105, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " University of Würzburg refounded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 715155 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Douai-Rheims Bible New Testament is published.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 424499, 21433 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 23 ], [ 24, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Battle of Dewair", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1357536 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15986 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alonso de Contreras, Spanish privateer and writer (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8724223, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice, Bohemian noble (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4892564, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Magdalene of Brandenburg, Landgravine consort of Hesse-Darmstadt (1598–1616) (d. 1616)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 16658154, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 36 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 Giovanni Lanfranco, Italian painter (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 2499692, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 John Barclay, Scottish satirist and Latin poet (d. 1621)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 1492679, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 George II, Duke of Pomerania (d. 1617)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 33118694, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Matthias Bernegger, German philologist (d. 1640)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 23328637, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 2505331, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 John Ratcliffe, English politician and soldier (d. 1627)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 32359913, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniel Featley, English theologian and controversialist (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2062945, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Deodat del Monte, Flemish painter, architect (d. 1644)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24477131, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 John Williams, Welsh clergyman and political advisor to King James I (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 705715, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 Duchess Sophie of Prussia, Duchess consort of Courland (1609–1610) (d. 1610)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 14418271, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 (bapt.) Phineas Fletcher, English poet (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 833352, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 34 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 Justus de Harduwijn, Dutch Catholic priest and poet (d. 1636)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 32786227, 34935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 Marco da Gagliano, Italian composer of the early Baroque era (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 1192085, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 25 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg (1608–1628) (d. 1628)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 11143332, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 43 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 Johannes Schultz, German composer (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 29321648, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele, English nobleman and politician (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 736744, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 53 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Sir John Isham, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 39105358, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 Sabina Catharina of East Frisia, Countess of Rietberg (1586–1618) (d. 1618)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 33008830, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 43 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 John Matthew Rispoli, major Maltese philosopher of great erudition (d. 1639)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 32571975, 35195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 Humilis of Bisignano, Italian Franciscan friar and saint (d. 1637)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 14896776, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 Maria Amalia of Nassau-Dillenburg, German noble (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 36943628, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Taichang Emperor, of the Ming Dynasty of China (d. 1620)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 390594, 35109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hans Meinhard von Schönberg, German military commander (d. 1616)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26541984, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Archduchess Eleanor of Austria (d. 1620)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 30514262, 35109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Eitel Frederick von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, German Catholic cardinal (d. 1625)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 10090506, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 59 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1614–1632) (d. 1632)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 21430647, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 48 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Johann Gerhard, Lutheran church leader (d. 1637)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 181214, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Dmitri Ivanovich, Russian Tsarevich (d. 1591)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 1172619, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 John Ernest of Nassau-Siegen, German general (d. 1617)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 35308419, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Francesco Piccolomini, Italian Jesuit (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 4003506, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Elizabeth Jane Weston, English Czech poet (d. 1612)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 17468949, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 François Maynard, French poet (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 1329786, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Pierre Dupuy, French historian (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 7955221, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt, Archbishop of Mainz (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 31537331, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 William Chappell, Irish bishop (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 20086205, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey, English adventurer and soldier (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 2567352, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Severo Bonini, Italian composer (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 390040, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Francesco Abela, Maltese writer (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 287386, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giulio Alenio, Italian Jesuit missionary (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12484, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gregorio Allegri, Italian composer (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12499, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Bainbridge, English astronomer (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 143218, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Corbet, English poet and bishop (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 996817, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Juxon, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 153589, 2345, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 16, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Moulson, Lord Mayor of London (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 690458, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Teniers the Elder, Flemish painter (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 854244, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francis Windebank, English politician (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 314946, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacomina de Witte, politically influential Dutch woman (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29280241, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jakub Zadzik, Polish nobleman and diplomat (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 937467, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable Sigismondo d'India, Italian composer (d. 1629)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1088491, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Jean Bauhin, French physician (b. 1511)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 1406384, 38696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 Thomas Platter, Swiss humanist scholar (b. 1499)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 1676479, 39484 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Sakuma Nobumori, Japanese retainer and samurai (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 1200293, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Elisabeth of Hesse, Electress Palatine by marriage (1576-1582) (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 4162474, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 49 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 Juan Jauregui, attempted assassin of William I of Orange (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 1351989, 74344, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 48, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Daniel Brendel von Homburg, Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1522)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 31525165, 34995 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Philip de' Medici, Italian noble, Grand Prince of Tuscany (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 18189035, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 Takeda Katsuyori, Japanese daimyō of Takeda Clan (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 366854, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Oyamada Nobushige, Japanese samurai (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 3238905, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Francisco de Toledo, Spanish soldier and politician (b. 1515)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 4891909, 38693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Giorgio Mainerio, Italian composer (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 8926278, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Charlotte of Bourbon, Princess consort of Orange, married to William I of Orange (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 11904288, 74344, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 28 ], [ 69, 88 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Matteo Tafuri, Italian alchemist (b. 1492)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 38302296, 34599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oda Nobunaga, Japanese daimyō of the Oda Clan (b. 1534) (forced suicide)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22680, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oda Nobutada, Japanese samurai, oldest son of Nobunaga (b. 1557) (forced suicide)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827689, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anayama Nobukimi, Japanese military commander (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1893143, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Shimizu Muneharu, Japanese military commander (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 1884597, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Akechi Mitsuhide, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 313671, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 James Crichton, Scottish scholar (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 739625, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 Kawajiri Hidetaka, Japanese samurai (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 15398683, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Jacques Peletier du Mans, French mathematician (b. 1517)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 681640, 38691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 Louis, Duke of Montpensier (b. 1513)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 14716148, 38695 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 George Buchanan, Scottish humanist scholar (b. 1506)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 287870, 35499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 Teresa of Ávila, Spanish Carmelite nun, poet and saint (b. 1515)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 43583, 43577, 38693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 37, 46 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Laurent Joubert, French physician (b. 1529)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 24161260, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 Diego, Prince of Asturias, Portuguese prince (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 7751190, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, Spanish general (b. 1507)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 328744, 38698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 58 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Wu Cheng'en, Chinese novelist and poet of the Ming dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 385620, 43449 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 47, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hans Hendrik van Paesschen, Flemish architect (b. 1510)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 710504, 38697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zhang Juzheng, Ming dynasty official (b. 1525)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564518, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Takeda Nobukado, Japanese samurai (b. 1529)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1897242, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sen Soulintha, Laotian king of Lan Xang (b. 1511)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 50726787, 203665, 38696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 32, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] } ]
[ "1582" ]
6,719
971
120
331
0
0
1582
year
[]
34,869
1,095,172,221
1752
[ { "plaintext": "In the British Empire, it was the only leap year with 355 days, as September 3–13 were skipped when the Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 4721, 44100110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 21 ], [ 111, 141 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 The British Empire (except Scotland, which had changed New Year's Day to January 1 in 1600) adopts today as the first day of the year as part of adoption of the Gregorian calendar, which is completed in September: today is the first day of the New Year under the terms of last year's Calendar Act of the British Parliament.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 4721, 23306251, 7952697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 173, 191 ], [ 296, 308 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in the United States, and the first to offer medical treatment to the mentally ill, admits its first patients at a temporary location in Philadelphia. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 879734, 18994221, 50585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 47, 55 ], [ 193, 205 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Messier 83 (M83), the \"Southern Pinwheel Galaxy\" and the first to be cataloged outside the \"Local Group\" of galaxies nearest to Earth's galaxy, the Milky Way, is discovered by French astronomer Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille. Lacaille, who observes M83 during a research voyage in the Southern Hemisphere, is the first to identify the body as a nebulous object rather than a star. M83, 15million light-years away, is the most distant object to be identified up to that time. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 319153, 319153, 18093, 12558, 2589714, 21628, 23473595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 37, 61 ], [ 107, 118 ], [ 123, 131 ], [ 163, 172 ], [ 209, 234 ], [ 406, 416 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 The Virginia Assembly passes a law making maiming a felony, in response to the practice of gouging.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 426209, 258901, 11293, 31423925 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 35 ], [ 56, 63 ], [ 66, 72 ], [ 105, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 29 Alaungpaya, a village chief in Upper Burma, founds the Konbaung Dynasty; by the time of his death 8 years later, he will have unified the whole country.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10936, 1417207, 2285049, 1439423 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 45, 56 ], [ 69, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Shō Kei, the ruler of Okinawa Island and the Ryukyu Kingdom, dies at the age of 41 after a reign that began when he was 13 years old. He is succeeded by his 12-year-old son, Shō Boku, who reigns for 42 years.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 18787127, 725125, 611482, 22434615 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 18 ], [ 33, 47 ], [ 56, 70 ], [ 185, 193 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 The electors of the Republic of Venice (which includes not only the a large part of northern Italy around the city of Venice, but portions of Eastern Europe along the Adriatic Sea) elect Francesco Loredan as their new executive, the Doge. Loredan's election comes 11 days after the death of the previous Doge, Pietro Grimani, but is not announced until after Easter Sunday. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 613492, 32616, 23275478, 25215149, 63340, 25215098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 31, 49 ], [ 129, 135 ], [ 178, 190 ], [ 198, 215 ], [ 244, 248 ], [ 321, 335 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 The Halifax Gazette, the first Canadian newspaper, is published.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 6792620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Spanish Governor Tomás Vélez Cachupín of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, a province that now comprises most of the American state of New Mexico, begins the first peace negotiations with the indigenous Comanche tribe after inviting tribal representatives to his home in Taos. As a sign of good faith, he unconditionally releases the four Comanche prisoners of war held at Taos. One of the released Comanches reports to his father, Chief Guanacante, about the hospitality extended to him during his imprisonment, and more meetings take place in July and in the autumn.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 31519141, 53724, 21649, 54001, 53717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 27, 47 ], [ 51, 75 ], [ 137, 147 ], [ 205, 213 ], [ 273, 277 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Kingdom of Afghanistan, under the rule of Ahmad Shah Durrani, recaptures the city of Lahore four years after its capture by the Sikhs of Punjab.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 737, 1560, 125315, 29405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 26 ], [ 46, 64 ], [ 89, 95 ], [ 132, 137 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Spain's Royal Academy of the Fine Arts, is formally established in Spain, eight years after first being proposed to King Fernando VI by Jeronimo Antonio Gil as a small school in Madrid. The foundation of the Royal Academy is considered by historians to be \"an essential step in modernizing Spain\" during the Spanish Enlightenment.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10514651, 26667, 41188263, 1703255 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 49 ], [ 118, 123 ], [ 229, 235 ], [ 360, 381 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 The oldest property insurance company in the United States, \"Philadelphia Contributionship for the Insurance of Houses from Loss by Fire\", holds its organizational meeting at the courthouse in Philadelphia to elect a board of directors, largely through the efforts of Benjamin Franklin. Franklin's newspaper, The Pennsylvania Gazette, has been advertising the meeting since February 18, with a notice that \"All persons inclined to subscribe to the articles of insurance of houses from fire, in or near this city, are desired to appear at the Court-house, where attendance will be given, to take in their subscriptions, every seventh day of the week, in the afternoon, until the 13th of April next, being the day appointed by the said articles for electing twelve directors and a treasurer.\" The property insurance company is still in existence more than 250 years later.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 15835620, 3986, 3482924 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 72, 101 ], [ 279, 296 ], [ 321, 345 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Adam Smith, appointed the year before as a professor of logic, is unanimously elected by the faculty of the University of Glasgow to be the new Professor of Moral Philosophy \"on the express condition that he would content himself with the emoluments of the Logic Professorship until 10 October\", in that the 1751-1752 salary budgeted for the job has already been distributed to faculty members who had substituted for the previous moral philosophy professor, Thomas Craigie; from April to October, Smith's remuneration for teaching moral philosophy is limited to fees paid directly to him by his students (a half guinea per semester for the public class, and a guinea per semester for the private class. Smith's lectures on ethics are first published in 1759 in his work The Theory of Moral Sentiments.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 1814, 39569, 225763, 225453, 515983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 119, 140 ], [ 619, 630 ], [ 672, 678 ], [ 783, 813 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 At Marly-la-Ville in France, physicist Thomas-François Dalibard successfully conducts the kite experiment proposed by Benjamin Franklin in the 1750 book Franklin's Experiments and Observations on Electricity. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 16037035, 5843419, 4842861, 31444778, 3986 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 30, 36 ], [ 48, 72 ], [ 100, 115 ], [ 128, 145 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June Benjamin Franklin reportedly carries out his famous kite experiment, duplicating experiments that show that lightning and electricity are the same. According to Franklin, lightning strikes the kite that he is flying during a thunderstorm and produces sparks identical to what he has previously generated artificially in a Leyden jar. However, the report of his experiment is not made until October 19, in Franklin's newspaper, The Pennsylvania Gazette, leading 20th century researchers to doubt that he conducted the experiment, if at all, until sometime after September 28, when he had written in the Gazette about other such experiments, and that he was making a claim that he had conceived the experiment independently. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15785, 3986, 31444778, 61344, 9550, 18103 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 7, 24 ], [ 59, 74 ], [ 115, 124 ], [ 129, 140 ], [ 330, 340 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 A fire destroys 13,000 houses in Moscow in the Russian Empire, only 11 days after a May 23 fire destroyed 5,000 homes; by June 6, two-thirds of the city has been damaged or destroyed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 19004, 20611504 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 42, 48 ], [ 56, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 The Treaty of Logstown is signed by representatives of the Iroquois Confederation, Lenape and Shawnee leaders, and commissioners from Virginia, headed by Joshua Fry. Christopher Gist and William Trent represent the Ohio Company. The treaty grants control over lands south and east of the Ohio River to the English, along with permission to build a fort on the site of what is now Pittsburgh.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 4348818, 19195965, 230270, 586227, 8241695, 1419982, 3058140, 700378, 25101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 69, 91 ], [ 93, 99 ], [ 104, 111 ], [ 164, 174 ], [ 176, 192 ], [ 197, 210 ], [ 225, 237 ], [ 390, 400 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Pickawillany (now Piqua, Ohio), the capital of the Miami Indian nation, is attacked and burned by Odawa, Ojibwe and French soldiers under the command of Odawa War Chief Charles Michel de Langlade.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 3832955, 129623, 101664, 586095, 219064, 5843419, 6965655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 28, 39 ], [ 61, 80 ], [ 108, 113 ], [ 115, 121 ], [ 126, 132 ], [ 179, 205 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 In Istanbul, Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha is dismissed from his position as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire by the Ottoman Sultan, Mahmud I. The Sultan appoints Çorlulu Ali Pasha as the new Grand Vizier.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 3391396, 40877986, 962647, 208623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 12, 20 ], [ 22, 48 ], [ 83, 117 ], [ 141, 149 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 The first of the Kronstadt canals, conceived by Peter the Great and designed to link two of the harbors of the Russian city, is completed and opened to maritime traffic. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 763125, 44356 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 27, 36 ], [ 58, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 Edward Cornwallis, the British Governor of Nova Scotia, is recalled to Britain after being unsuccessful in pressuring Nova Scotia's Acadian population to take an oath of allegiance to the Crown or to face expulsion. His replacement, Peregrine Hopson, is more lenient with the Acadians but is reassigned less than two years later.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 2371740, 335044, 22902196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 42, 65 ], [ 245, 261 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 A group of Scottish Presbyterians who had fled to America from Scotland held the first Covenanter communion in the 13 American colonies, meeting in New Kingstown, Pennsylvania. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 27238622, 132319 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 100, 110 ], [ 161, 188 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 The first group of the United Brethren church, commonly called the Moravians, leaves Bethlehem, Pennsylvania on a mission to find of land on which to build \"Villages of the Lord\" for German emigres to settle upon in America; after a journey, they arrive in Edenton, North Carolina on September 10 and eventually purchase the Wachovia tract, a set of lands in the western North Carolina colony.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 151010, 127790, 21650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 97, 120 ], [ 271, 294 ], [ 385, 399 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 of Julian calendar (Wednesday) (September 13 \"New Style\") Great Britain and the British Empire use the Julian calendar for the last time and adopt the Gregorian calendar, making the next day Thursday, September 14 in the English-speaking world. A newspaper at the time notes the next day that \"Altho' we have more than once, for the Information of our Readers, publish'd some Accounts of the Alteration of the Style, which took Place this Day, agreeable to a late Act of Parliament, in all his Majesty's Dominions in Europe, Asia, Africa and America\" and notes that \"The Supputation of the Year began on the first Day of January last, and for the future the first Day of that Month will be stiled the first Day of every Year in all Accounts whatsoever, which Supputation or Reckoning never took Place before this Year in any Courts of Law until the 25th Day of March\", and adds, \"This Day, had not this Act passed, would have been the 3rd of September, but is now reckoned the 14th, eleven nominal Days being omitted.\" ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 15651, 888602, 158019, 4721, 23306251, 7952697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 59, 68 ], [ 71, 84 ], [ 93, 107 ], [ 164, 182 ], [ 471, 495 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 — In his Philadelphia newspaper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, Benjamin Franklin first describes the performance, in Philadelphia of the kite experiment that he had proposed in his 1750 book. Although the original account makes no claim that he was the first to do the experiment (which had been done by other scientists (including Thomas-François Dalibard in May), nor that he conducted the test, and it does not give a date for the experiment, it becomes embellished as the story that Franklin \"discovered electricity\"; in 1766, the story first circulates that Franklin flew the kite in June, 1752, without specifying a date (as Franklin had done in other scientific accounts).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 3482924, 3986, 50585, 31444778 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 49, 69 ], [ 71, 88 ], [ 125, 137 ], [ 145, 160 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 A hurricane destroys the Spanish settlement on Florida's Santa Rosa Island, leaving only two buildings standing; the remaining residents decide to move from the barrier island on the Gulf of Mexico and to start a settlement on the nearby mainland and construct the Presidio San Miguel de Panzacola, which later forms the nucleus of the city of Pensacola, Florida. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 964621, 301647, 109162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 70, 87 ], [ 174, 188 ], [ 357, 375 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 British Governor Hopson of Nova Scotia and French Governor General of New France, the Marquis Duquesne, agree to a free exchange of deserters from each other's armies in Canada, with the understanding that neither side will execute a deserter once returned.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 21184, 3425770, 1132242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 40, 51 ], [ 63, 93 ], [ 99, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 \"Father Le Loutre's War\", the war between the British Canadian colonists of Nova Scotia and the indigenous Mi'kmaq (Micmac) tribe halts temporarily when a peace treaty is signed between the warring parties at Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia. Governor Hopson, accompanied by former Governor Cornwallis, signs on behalf of the British and Chief Kopit (Jean-Baptiste Cope), the Sakamaw of the Mi'kmaq, signs on behalf of his people.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 30098686, 21184, 312280, 42044728, 2621804, 32308843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 90, 101 ], [ 121, 128 ], [ 169, 181 ], [ 223, 248 ], [ 359, 377 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 The first presentation of a Shakespearean play in America is performed when a company of players stages The Merchant of Venice in Williamsburg, Virginia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 37713, 91234 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 117, 139 ], [ 143, 165 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 Betsy Ross, American entrepreneur, creator of the American flag (d. 1836)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 504217, 35515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicholas Owen, Welsh Anglican priest, antiquarian (d. 1811)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22012065, 35627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philip Morin Freneau, American poet (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 728864, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 Johannes von Müller, Swiss historian (d. 1809)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 204087, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Hall, American judge (d. 1817)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2960705, 35552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harry Innes, United States federal judge (d. 1816)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21811157, 35531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Pierre Bouchet, French physician (d. 1794)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 39185302, 34946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Laurent Jean François Truguet, French admiral (d. 1839)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 14228647, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eleonora Fonseca Pimentel, Italian poet and revolutionary (d. 1799)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3349352, 35496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Philip Anstruther-Paterson, 3rd Baronet, Scottish politician (d. 1808)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4723785, 34902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 44 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Davenport, American politician (d. 1830)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7603436, 35071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicolas-François Guillard, French librettist (d. 1814)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14256566, 34948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Baylor, officer in the American Continental Army (d. 1784)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5834136, 35802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Stephens, United States federal judge (d. 1819)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21832417, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexander Kurakin, Russian diplomat (d. 1818)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2562003, 34592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Nash, English architect (d. 1835)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 102566, 35516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francesco Caracciolo, Neapolitan admiral, revolutionist (d. 1799)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3133656, 35496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres, British Army general (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3025200, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Dufresne, French ornithologist, taxidermist (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29539059, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 James Morris III, Continental Army officer from Connecticut (d. 1820)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 17869806, 35522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Jean-Baptiste Radet, French playwright (d. 1830)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 19230143, 35071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15940 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Smith, 1st Baron Carrington (d. 1838)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10512351, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Lewis, American politician (d. 1819)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21537907, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 Muzio Clementi, Italian composer, pianist (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 54449, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 26118066, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre Martin, French Navy officer, admiral (d. 1820)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25945728, 35522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Macleod, British Army general (d. 1833)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25613410, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 Gouverneur Morris, American diplomat, politician (d. 1815)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 432330, 34931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Gerrit Paape, Dutch politician, writer (d. 1803)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 13415267, 35072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11119 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anton Walter, Austrian piano maker (d. 1826)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24321307, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Phillips, Jr., Massachusetts lieutenant governor (d. 1802)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4185813, 34964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Victurnien-Jean-Baptiste de Rochechouart de Mortemart, French general, politician (d. 1812)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 38151843, 34949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 66 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11361 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ebenezer Sproat, Continental Army officer, pioneer to the Ohio Country (d. 1805)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28174716, 35074 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Handley, American politician (d. 1793)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5862477, 35416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Smith, American politician (d. 1816)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1935377, 35531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Josef Reicha (d. 1795)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3414126, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 18, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dorothea Ackermann, German actress (d. 1821)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 968687, 34967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luise von Göchhausen, German lady in waiting (d. 1807)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20858675, 34745 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Fabbroni, Italian scientist (d. 1822)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19583581, 35020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Friedrich Karl Wilhelm, Fürst zu Hohenlohe, Austrian general (d. 1814)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 26657722, 34948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 56 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, German writer (d. 1831)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 216629, 35021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri (d. 1829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 15500472, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 Simone Assemani, Italian orientalist (d. 1821)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 1398970, 34967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Nathaniel Rochester, American politician (d. 1831)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 337288, 35021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Simon Knéfacz, Croatian writer (d. 1819)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 37502976, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 John Graves Simcoe, first Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada (d. 1806)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 15918, 34978 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 James Winchester, American general and politician (d. 1826)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 3773718, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 William Linn, American President of Queen's College) (d. 1808)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 1662300, 80135, 34902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 50, 65 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 William Washington, United States soldier (d. 1810)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 241644, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Thomas Hardy (political reformer) (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 1120051, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Leendert Viervant the Younger, Dutch architect (d. 1801)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 34587825, 34704 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 39 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 William Bingham, American Continental congressman, senator for Pennsylvania (d. 1804)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 697076, 35073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann David Schoepff, German biologist (d. 1800)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1241803, 34963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Clifford, English cricketer (d. 1811)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6429110, 35627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Charles Hastings, 1st Baronet, British Army officer (d. 1823)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18399522, 34905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 34 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Malboeuf, dit Beausoleil, Member of Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada (d. 1823)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29376722, 34905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude-Jean Martin, French Navy officer (d. 1827)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26213058, 35018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-François-Auguste Moulin, member of the French Directory (d. 1810)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5799682, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Antoine Joseph Santerre, French general (d. 1809)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 2200135, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Giuseppe Colucci, Italian historian of the Marche, writer (d. 1809)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 14790452, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Robert Newman, American sexton at the Old North Church in Boston (d. 1804)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 32037242, 35073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maurice d'Elbée, French Royalist military officer (d. 1794)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2149030, 34946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Dixon Kies, American inventor, first recipient of a U.S. patent (d. 1837)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 332987, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Friedrich Wilhelm von Reden, German pioneer in mining and metallurgy (d. 1815)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 13107922, 34931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Antoine Joseph Gorsas, French publicist, politician (d. 1793)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 1749296, 35416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 4th Duke of Liria and Jérica, Spanish duke (d. 1787)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 22617036, 34634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 65 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli, Italian composer (d. 1837)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1686299, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours, Swiss artist (d. 1809)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16335552, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Sébastien Érard, German-born French instrument maker (d. 1831)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 5887257, 35021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Meno Haas, German-born copperplate engraver (d. 1833)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 35798893, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Rudolph Zacharias Becker, German educator and author (d. 1822)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 28089379, 35020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 Joseph Drapeau, Canadian politician (d. 1810)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 29277017, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 John Austin, Scottish inventor (d. 1830)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 30333903, 35071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 9th Baronet (d. 1794)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 16912100, 34946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Henniker-Major, 2nd Baron Henniker, British politician (d. 1821)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9384321, 34967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Friederike Brion, first great love of Johann Wolfgang Goethe (d. 1813)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31041624, 34965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent Forfait, French engineer (d. 1807)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14091551, 34745 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Humphry Repton, English garden designer (d. 1818)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 157963, 34592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 John Willett Payne, British Royal Navy admiral (d. 1803)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 15399260, 35072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 Henry Latimer (senator), American politician (d. 1819)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 1694956, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 Matsumura Goshun, Japanese artist (d. 1811)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 13567989, 35627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 Theodore Foster, American politician (d. 1828)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 1020255, 34620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19351 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Brooks (governor), Massachusetts doctor, military officer, governor (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3851580, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François Adriaan van der Kemp, Dutch politician (d. 1829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13212076, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Johann Tobias Mayer, German physicist (d. 1830)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 1329320, 35071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 Johann Anton Leisewitz, German lawyer and dramatic poet (d. 1806)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 28238505, 34978 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 30 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 Antonio Scarpa, Italian anatomist (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 2219055, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, First Queen of Saxony/Duchess of Warsaw (d. 1828)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22482967, 34620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre de Ruel, marquis de Beurnonville, French general (d. 1821)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 938218, 34967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, German anthropologist (d. 1840)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 364090, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 36 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 Infante Gabriel of Spain (d. 1788)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 5546260, 34627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Michael Hughes, Welsh industrialist (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 13827906, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Albrecht Thaer, German agronomist (d. 1828)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2600027, 34620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Timothy Dwight IV, American academic, educator (d. 1817)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 134849, 35552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juliane Reichardt, German-born Bohemian pianist, singer and composer (d. 1783)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29375943, 35523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 Samuel Denny Street, Canadian politician (d. 1830)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 16279612, 35071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Thomas Boude, American politician (d. 1822)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 8839377, 35020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Wrightson, British politician (d. 1827)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38857514, 35018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles-Louis Antiboul, French Girondist politician (d. 1793)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39301874, 35416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 Louis Legendre, French politician of the Revolution period (d. 1797)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 1677454, 34747 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19459 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oliver Cromwell, African-American soldier (d. 1853)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36352420, 35015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomson J. Skinner, American politician (d. 1809)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4072174, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antoine Brice, Belgian painter (d. 1817)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19144088, 35552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Badger, master shipbuilder operating in Kittery, Maine (d. 1830)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22596082, 35071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 Robert Carr Brackenbury, English Methodist preacher (d. 1818)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 21119292, 34592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth, British diplomat (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 6665691, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 46 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 John Marsh, English music composer (d. 1828)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 12563514, 34620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Finch (MP), British politician (d. 1819)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29215264, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Eager Howard, American politician (d. 1827)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51176, 35018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Burder, English Nonconformist divine (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2326773, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hardy Murfree, American soldier (d. 1809)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1032623, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 John Gabriel Jones, Kentucky pioneer and statesman (d. 1776)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 16725140, 8380114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Sir James Lamb, 1st Baronet of England (d. 1824)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 23828363, 35521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 36 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christian Graf von Haugwitz, German statesman (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 838172, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eliphalet Pearson, American educator (d. 1826)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8035502, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Fanny Burney, English novelist, diarist (d. 1840)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 56578, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 Paul Cobb Methuen, British politician (d. 1816)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 12578212, 35531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 Lord Richard Cavendish (1752–1781), second son of William Cavendish (d. 1781)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 4918493, 35490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 44 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Horatio Walpole, 2nd Earl of Orford (d. 1822)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 23179182, 35020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Hannah Mather Crocker, American essayist, advocate of women's rights in America (d. 1829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 20141057, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Christopher Frederik Lowzow, Danish-Norwegian army officer (d. 1829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 32456740, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle, British Army general (d. 1795)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 9088814, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 53 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 Heinrich Philipp Konrad Henke, German Lutheran theologian (d. 1809)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 602502, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 38 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Ignace-Michel-Louis-Antoine d'Irumberry de Salaberry, Canadian politician (d. 1828)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 7638470, 34620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 61 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Swart, American politician (d. 1829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7674617, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luke Hansard, English printer (d. 1828)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1500442, 34620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 Joseph Marie Jacquard, French inventor (d. 1834)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 142918, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 Morton Eden, 1st Baron Henley, British diplomat (d. 1830)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 5279704, 35071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 38 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Humphreys, American diplomat (d. 1818)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 357112, 34592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " St. George Tucker, United States federal judge (d. 1827)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21834322, 35018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 Andreas Joseph Hofmann, German philosopher and revolutionary (d. 1849)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 8967503, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Barnaba Oriani, Italian priest (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 759122, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Guillaume-Jean-Noël de Lavillegris, French Navy officer (d. 1807)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 26314418, 34745 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 44 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Marc-Auguste Pictet, Swiss physicist (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 4565388, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Samuel Smith (Maryland politician), American politician (d. 1839)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 1331251, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 44 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 John Manners-Sutton, British politician (d. 1826)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 3810106, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Valentine Quin, 1st Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Irish politician (d. 1824)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 7174593, 35521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 61 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Princess Louise of Saxe-Meiningen, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (d. 1805)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 34948112, 35074 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 44 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 Queen Marie Caroline of Naples and Sicily (d. 1814)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 30860387, 34948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 18, 53 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 Herman Bultos, Belgian wine merchant and theatre director (d. 1801)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 19144884, 34704 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Ochs, Swiss politician (d. 1821)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22064087, 34967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt (d. 1782)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16915700, 34698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio Cavallucci, Italian painter (d. 1795)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3744969, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Roux, French priest (d. 1794)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 863219, 34946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michel Ange Bernard Mangourit, French diplomat (d. 1829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32115251, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 Alexander Tormasov, Russian general (d. 1819)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 8279888, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 Ebenezer Elmer, American politician (d. 1843)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 2415428, 34951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lodovico Gallina, Italian painter (d. 1787)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12464871, 34634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karl Mack von Leiberich, Austrian soldier (d. 1828)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 316967, 34620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 Carl Stenborg, Swedish opera singer (d. 1813)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 17688476, 34965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Benedikte Naubert, German writer (d. 1819)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 13158927, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 Adrien-Marie Legendre, French mathematician (d. 1833)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 49695, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 36 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern, wife of Charles Edward Stuart (d. 1824)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 1718288, 35521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 Antoine de Bosc de la Calmette, Danish statesman, landscape architect (d. 1803)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 37880817, 35072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 45 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elisha Clark, American politician (d. 1838)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33751434, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Bowdoin III, American philanthropist and statesman (d. 1811)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 392870, 35627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ruler Jeongjo of Joseon (d. 1800)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2558508, 34963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 24 ], [ 29, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier, French diplomat (d. 1817)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14382035, 35552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 51 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nathaniel Curzon, 2nd Baron Scarsdale of Great Britain (d. 1837)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19344692, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 John the Painter, British criminal (d. 1777)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 7814636, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Justin Heinrich Knecht, German composer, organist and music theorist (d. 1817)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11757665, 35552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Adams, British politician (d. 1811)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28276865, 35627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Story, Dutch admiral (d. 1811)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16754989, 35627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Ritson, English antiquary (d. 1803)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 405478, 35072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan, French educator, lady in waiting (d. 1822)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 2665691, 35020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 42 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Lucy Jefferson Lewis, younger sister of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson (d. 1810)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 1660559, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 William Grant, British lawyer, politician and judge (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 1572753, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adolph Freiherr Knigge, German writer, Freemason (d. 1796)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 183296, 34764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Papineau, Canadian politician (d. 1841)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2871743, 34921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Jacob Broom, American businessman, politician (d. 1810)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 548341, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Fabian Gottlieb von Osten-Sacken, Baltic-German field marshal (d. 1837)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 3977125, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 45 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Ambrogio Minoja, Italian composer, professor of music (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 1495034, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Maria Anna Adamberger, Austrian stage actress (d. 1804)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 1145378, 35073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Jean Henri Simon, Belgian engraver, soldier (d. 1834)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 19739477, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Józef Zajączek, Polish general, politician (d. 1826)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 3378893, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21461 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrey Razumovsky, Russian diplomat (d. 1836)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 635586, 35515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Carpenter, American glassmaker (d. 1847)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30667673, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea, English cricketer (d. 1826)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6732359, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Gérard Lacuée, count of Cessac (d. 1841)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22705191, 34921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jens Holmboe, Norwegian bailiff (d. 1804)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20141265, 35073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Richards (judge), British politician (d. 1823)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17660241, 34905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Claude-Augustin Tercier, French general (d. 1823)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 18554272, 34905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria, Great-grandfather of Empress Elisabeth of Austria (d. 1837)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 23511624, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John McMillan, Presbyterian minister, missionary in Pennsylvania (d. 1833)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21796311, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Cutler, Canadian politician (d. 1837)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20748580, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Defermon des Chapelieres, French politician (d. 1831)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36119288, 35021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nathaniel Chipman, United States federal judge (d. 1843)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806874, 34951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 Caspar Voght, German businessman (d. 1839)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 3878145, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Hiester, American politician (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 443241, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " P. H. Frimann, Norwegian-Danish poet (d. 1839)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5003658, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 George Rogers Clark, American soldier, officer and explorer (d. 1818)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 670994, 34592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Wright (politician), American politician (d. 1826)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 661481, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Reeves, British judge (d. 1829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13688309, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Chatterton, English poet (d. 1770)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 224645, 35076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 George Pozer, German-born British merchant (d. 1848)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 12705435, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 Maksimilijan Vrhovac, Croatian Catholic bishop (d. 1827)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 5381475, 35018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Johann Friedrich Reichardt, German composer (d. 1814)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 4459257, 34948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna (d. 1834)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 4876333, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 53 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 Philippe-André Grandidier, French priest, historian (d. 1787)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 14737686, 34634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 Jemima Wilkinson, American preacher (d. 1819)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 680893, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 François Viger, Canadian politician (d. 1824)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 28995704, 35521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 Angélique Victoire, Comtesse de Chastellux, French comtesse (d. 1816)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 5610347, 35531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 55 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Cabot, American politician (d. 1823)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1066798, 34905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leonard Gyllenhaal, Swedish military officer, entomologist (d. 1840)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1341164, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 Francis Fane of Spettisbury, Member of the British Parliament (d. 1813)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 28091767, 34965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert de Lamanon, French botanist (d. 1787)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20292503, 34634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gabriel Duvall, American politician and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1844)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21809401, 3004, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 100 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir John Barrington, 9th Baronet of Great Britain (d. 1818)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20949811, 34592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Placidus a Spescha, Swiss mountain climber (d. 1833)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27303646, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vicesimus Knox, English essayist, minister (d. 1821)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1095725, 34967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Antoine Étienne de Tousard, French general, military engineer (d. 1813)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 47062037, 34965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Sir Richard Sullivan, 1st Baronet, British politician (d. 1806)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 29319922, 34978 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 47 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley, English aristocrat and politician (d. 1822)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18126796, 35020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby (d. 1834)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 578788, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pedro Andrés del Alcázar, Spanish and later Chilean Army officer and war hero (d. 1820)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18575004, 35522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Christoph August Tiedge, German poet (d. 1841)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 18207601, 34921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 John Faucheraud Grimké, American politician (d. 1819)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 17269772, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 John Kilby Smith, American Continental army officer (d. 1842)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 17544301, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 François Isaac de Rivaz, French inventor, politician (d. 1828)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 1671591, 34620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 Jean-François Houbigant, French perfumer (d. 1807)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 14005951, 34745 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 Joseph Delaunay, French deputy (d. 1794)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 19286420, 34946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Conrad Tanner, Swiss abbot (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 18744198, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 Nathan Dane, American politician (d. 1835)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 995711, 35516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 Sir Charles Malet, 1st Baronet, British East India Company official (d. 1815)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 36904607, 34931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 Gabriel Cramer, Swiss mathematician (b. 1704)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 499331, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 Devasahayam Pillai, beatified Indian Catholic (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 5984757, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Francis Blomefield, English topographer (b. 1705)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 457404, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Fredrik Hasselqvist, Swedish traveller and naturalist (b. 1722)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 455839, 35858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 Henriette-Anne of France, daughter of King Louis XV of France (b. 1727)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 7792207, 54247, 35854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 57, 75 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Beinta Broberg, notorious Faroese vicar's wife (b. 1667)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 23558639, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 Claude Joseph Geoffroy, brother of Étienne François Geoffroy (b. 1685)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 1177306, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 Gio Nicola Buhagiar, Maltese painter (b. 1698)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 58764766, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Samuel Ogle, British provincial Governor of Maryland (b. 1694)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 1958891, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 19 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 Sophia of Saxe-Weissenfels, Countess of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, German aristocrat and culture patron (b. 1684)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 53426736, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 68 ], [ 111, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 Johann Alexander Thiele, German painter (b. 1685)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 45145089, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 William Bradford, British-born printer (b. 1663)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 218332, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giulio Alberoni, Italian cardinal (b. 1664)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12479, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Butler, English priest, theologian (b. 1692)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 163552, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Old Briton, Piankashaw chieftain", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 2711493 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Johann Christoph Pepusch, German composer (b. 1667)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 162325, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 Peter Warren, British admiral (b. 1703)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 597918, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 William Whiston, English mathematician (b. 1667)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 188885, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Johann Albrecht Bengel, German scholar (b. 1687)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 477225, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Carl Andreas Duker, German classical scholar (b. 1670)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 189933, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 Ralph Erskine, Scottish minister (b. 1685)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 557123, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 William Digby, 5th Baron Digby, English politician, baron (b. 1661)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 9107725, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Henri-Guillaume Hamal, Walloon musician and composer (b. 1685)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 66333772, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Adolphus Frederick III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (b. 1686)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 9111220, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 66 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Jacopo Amigoni, Italian painter (b. 1675)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16310, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] } ]
[ "1752", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
7,618
1,373
231
836
0
0
1752
year
[]
34,870
1,101,961,916
1765
[ { "plaintext": " January 23 Prince Joseph of Austria marries Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria in Vienna.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 148313, 9479220, 55866 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 55, 79 ], [ 83, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 One week before his death, Mir Jafar, who had been enthroned as the Nawab of Bengal and ruler of the Bengali people with the support and protection of the British East India Company, abdicates in favor of his 18-year-old son, Najmuddin Ali Khan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 2717481, 2553921, 43281, 13973731 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 40, 49 ], [ 81, 96 ], [ 168, 194 ], [ 239, 257 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Frederick the Great, the King of Prussia, issues a decree abolishing the historic punishments against unmarried women in Germany for \"sex crimes\", particularly the Hurenstrafen (literally \"whore shaming\") practices of public humiliation.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 99613, 1735651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 19 ], [ 25, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Isaac Barré, a member of the British House of Commons for Wycombe and a veteran of the French and Indian War in the British American colonies, coins the term \"Sons of Liberty\" in a rebuttal to Charles Townshend's derisive description of the American colonists during the introduction of the proposed Stamp Act. MP Barré notes that \"They fled from your tyranny to a then uncultivated and unhospitable country... And yet, actuated by the principles of true English liberty, they met all these hardships with pleasure, compared with those they suffered in their own country, from the hands of those who should have been their friends.\" American colonists adopt the term for their own organization after reading the accounts of Barré's speech.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 160183, 1816198, 39062, 505178, 376675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ], [ 58, 65 ], [ 87, 108 ], [ 159, 174 ], [ 193, 210 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Spain's five-member \"special junta\", appointed by Prime Minister Jerónimo Grimaldi, delivers its report regarding \"ways to address the backwardness of Spain's commerce with its colonies and with foreign nations\". The report provides detailed orders to be delivered to José de Gálvez, the visitador general in charge of New Spain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 26667, 8100321, 5247934, 64485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 19 ], [ 79, 96 ], [ 283, 297 ], [ 334, 343 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 After a public campaign by the writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though his son may have committed suicide.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 32375, 22989, 614280, 34977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 48, 56 ], [ 68, 73 ], [ 97, 107 ], [ 170, 174 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Royal assent is given to the Duties in American Colonies Act 1765, historically referred to as the Stamp Act, imposing the first direct tax levied from Great Britain on the thirteen American colonies, effective November 1. The revenue measure (which requires the purchase of a stamp to be affixed for validation of all legal documents, but also to licensed newspapers and even playing cards and dice) is made to help defray the costs for British military operations in North America, including the French and Indian War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 159114, 159114, 158019, 34681, 21139 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 40, 76 ], [ 110, 119 ], [ 163, 176 ], [ 184, 210 ], [ 480, 493 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Great Britain passes the Quartering Act, requiring private households in the thirteen American colonies to house British soldiers if necessary.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 332794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 36, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 At Fort Tombecbe, near what is now the town of Epes, Alabama, representatives of the British Empire and of the Choctaw Indian tribe in Mississippi sign a peace treaty in the wake of French cession of claims to the British. A boundary is fixed between land to be occupied by the Choctaws and for lands which British settlers can use; in addition, the British agree to provide a police official and a gunsmith at Fort Tombecbe for the Choctaws to use for trespassing complaints and for weapons repairs. By 1775, however, the Choctaws are outnumbered in Mississippi.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 11022219, 105137, 7222, 16949861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 57, 70 ], [ 121, 128 ], [ 145, 156 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 After completing the portion of the Mason–Dixon line marking the semi-circular boundary between Pennsylvania and Delaware, English surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon begin the two and a half year process of plotting out the 230-mile boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland along the latitude of 39°43′20″ N.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 82334, 23332, 7930, 191129, 191131 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 46, 62 ], [ 106, 118 ], [ 123, 131 ], [ 151, 164 ], [ 169, 183 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Three days after getting the news that the Stamp Act has passed, American colonists invade the British Army arsenal near the New York City Hall and sabotage guns inside by spiking them. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1862 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 At Saint Petersburg, German engineer Christian Kratzenstein presents to the Russian Academy of Sciences a perfected version of the arithmetical machine originally invented by Gottfried Leibniz. Kratzenstein claims that his machine solves the problem with the Leibniz machine has with calculations above four digits, perfecting the flaw where the machine is \"prone to err whenever it is necessary to make a number of 9999 move to 10000\", but the machine is not developed further. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 24320051, 24586335, 374556, 12281 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 48, 70 ], [ 87, 114 ], [ 186, 203 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 Not long after British rule has started over the formerly French colony of Quebec, an accidental fire destroys one quarter of the town of Montreal.<ref>William Henry Atherton, Montreal, 1535-1914: Under British rule, 1760-1914\" (S. J. Clarke, 1914) p397</ref>", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 7954867, 7954681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 84, 90 ], [ 147, 155 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 During a stroll in the park \"on a fine Sabbath afternoon\" at Glasgow Green, Scottish engineer James Watt receives the inspiration that provides the breakthrough in his development of the steam engine; he recounts later that \"The idea came into my mind, that as steam was an elastic body it would rush into a vacuum, and if a communication was made between the cylinder and an exhausted vessel, it would rush into it, and might be there condensed without cooling the cylinder... I had not walked further than the Golf-house when the whole thing was arranged in my mind.\"", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 1193308, 16142, 27692 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 70, 83 ], [ 103, 113 ], [ 196, 208 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 The Isle of Man is brought under British control, the Isle of Man Purchase Act (coming into force 10 May) confirming HM Treasury's purchase of the feudal rights of the Dukes of Atholl, as Lord of Mann over the island, and revesting them into the British Crown.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 14727, 12432540, 176736, 314039, 24050282, 357357 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 64, 88 ], [ 127, 138 ], [ 178, 193 ], [ 198, 210 ], [ 256, 269 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 King George III dismisses George Grenville from the office of Prime Minister of Great Britain, and replaces him with another Whig Party statesman, Charles Watson-Wentworth, Lord Rockingham.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 174926, 24150, 169183 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 36, 52 ], [ 72, 103 ], [ 157, 181 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 On orders of Chief Pontiac, War Chief Wahpesah of the Kickapoo people releases British Indian Affairs negotiator George Croghan from 35 days of detention. At the same time, Pontiac authorizes a Shawnee Chief, Nanicksah, to sign a treaty with the British on behalf of the Great Lakes tribes, settling the French and Indian War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 183917, 16954, 1106307 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 23, 36 ], [ 64, 79 ], [ 123, 137 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Qianlong, the Emperor of China issues a decree that copper engravings be made to depict all of his victories in battle. In the interest of amity with the Chinese, King George III of Great Britain gives priority to the sale of British copper, and King Louis XV of France assents to the use of French artisans.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 265949, 58669, 42029, 54247 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 18 ], [ 24, 40 ], [ 179, 206 ], [ 262, 280 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 Having eliminated all of his rivals for leadership of Persia, Karim Khan Zand returns in triumph to his home in Shiraz and makes it his capital then begins construction of citadels, mosques, schools and other buildings. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16179, 14653, 1004460, 39622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 64, 70 ], [ 72, 87 ], [ 122, 128 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Headed by Odawa Chief Pontiac and George Croghan, a party of Great Lakes tribesmen and British soldiers travel along the Wabash River and obtain the release of all white prisoners of war remaining in the Miami people and Odawa villages between Ouiatenon (near modern-day Granville, Indiana) and Detroit.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 586095, 427204, 25008, 101664, 7746389, 7574493, 8687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 20, 25 ], [ 131, 143 ], [ 180, 196 ], [ 214, 226 ], [ 254, 263 ], [ 281, 299 ], [ 305, 312 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 At Yale College, eight students attack the residence of Yale's President Thomas Clap because of his promotion of \"New Light\" Calvinist doctrine; and \"with Evil Intent\" and \"with Strong hand burst and take off the gates of the yard of the mansion house and Carry away and with Screaming and Shouting... throw into said House Numbers of large stones with Cattles Horns into the windows of said House.\" The students plead guilty and pay nominal fines, and Clap resigns at the end of the 1765–66 school year. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 216492, 344029, 9852773, 6024 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 83, 94 ], [ 123, 134 ], [ 135, 144 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Russian Empress Catherine II issues a decree authorizing the new way to produce vodka (by freezing).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 20611504, 44240, 32787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 18 ], [ 27, 39 ], [ 91, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 The Treaty of Allahabad is signed. The Treaty marks the political and constitutional involvement and the beginning of Company rule in India.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1448, 6265679, 295335 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 35 ], [ 130, 151 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 In protest at the Stamp Act, Bostonians attack the home of official Andrew Oliver.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 159114, 24437894, 1158569 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 30, 39 ], [ 41, 47 ], [ 80, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Joseph II becomes Holy Roman Emperor.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 148313, 50853 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 30, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 In protest of the Stamp Act, Bostonians destroy the home of lieutenant governor Thomas Hutchinson.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 159114, 24437894, 223391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 30, 39 ], [ 41, 47 ], [ 92, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Jean-Jacques Rousseau's house in Switzerland is stoned by a mob.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 15941, 6754871 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 47, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 François Antoine announces he has killed the Beast of Gévaudan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 2412797, 1215425 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 60, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 The Pennsylvania Gazette reports that a Mr. McCullough, the Distributor of Stamps for the Royal Colony of North Carolina, has resigned his post in protest at the Stamp Act. A Dr. Huston is appointed to the position.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 3482924, 491056 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 37 ], [ 103, 133 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 The Stamp Act goes into effect in the thirteen American colonies.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 159114, 34681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 26 ], [ 51, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 The Pennsylvania Gazette reports that Dr. Huston, the recently instated Distributor of Stamps for the Royal Colony of North Carolina, has resigned his post in protest at the Stamp Act.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first chocolate factory in the Thirteen Colonies is established by Dr. James Baker at Dorchester, Massachusetts.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34681, 582016 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 36, 53 ], [ 91, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first true restaurant opens in Paris, where a tavern-keeper named Boulanger sells cooked dishes at an all-night place on the Rue Bailleul.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 26437, 22989, 272204 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 26 ], [ 36, 41 ], [ 51, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In Lisbon, the auto-da-fé parade (often an excuse for violence against Jews or Christian 'heretics') is abolished.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18091, 33632399, 9425435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 10 ], [ 16, 26 ], [ 90, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Desai Atash Behram is established in Navsari, India.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22936681, 3124260 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 19 ], [ 38, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Catherine the Great establishes the first secondary education school for non-noble females in Russia: the Novodevichii Institute, for the daughters of commoners.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44240, 46344109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 107, 129 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Antoine Alexandre Barbier, French librarian (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 151329, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Thomas Todd, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1826)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 21834141, 3004, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 26, 85 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 Charles Hatchett, English chemist (d. 1847)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 150986, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Joseph Leopold Eybler, Austrian composer (d. 1846)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 2632833, 35068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Meta Forkel-Liebeskind, German writer, scholar (d. 1853)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 38160943, 35015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 Nicéphore Niépce, French inventor (d. 1833)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 143000, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Franz Xaver von Baader, German philosopher, theologian (d. 1841)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 58203, 34921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Luigi Schiavonetti, Italian engraver (d. 1810)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 220609, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Duke Charles Felix of Savoy (d. 1831)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 69574, 35021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 Gertrudis Bocanegra, Mexican national heroine (d. 1817) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 4997263, 35552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 Emma, Lady Hamilton, English mistress of Horatio Nelson (d. 1815)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 242203, 24874360, 34931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 52, 66 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 Henry Thomas Colebrooke, English orientalist (d. 1831)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 200374, 35021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 Abigail Adams Smith, firstborn daughter of Abigail Adams and John Adams (d. 1813)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 10743363, 102745, 10410626, 34965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 53, 66 ], [ 71, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Comte d'Erlon, French marshal (d. 1844)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 640074, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Claire Lacombe, French actress, political activist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 25461632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Petrobey Mavromichalis, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1848)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 1669114, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 King William IV of the United Kingdom (d. 1837)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 43271, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Thomas Muir, Scottish advocate, revolutionary (d. 1799)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 491493, 35496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Harry Burrard-Neale, British Royal Navy officer and politician (d. 1840) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 9242049, 26061, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 44, 54 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 Pope Gregory XVI (d. 1846)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 59298, 35068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Michał Kleofas Ogiński, Polish-Lithuanian, and later Russian imperial statesman and composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 2142590, 343234, 20611504 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 39, 56 ], [ 68, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Karl Ludwig Harding, German astronomer (d. 1834)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 582899, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 José María Morelos, leader of Mexican War of Independence (d. 1815) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 359049, 785587, 34931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 45, 72 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Harman Blennerhassett, Irish-American lawyer (d. 1831)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 97386, 35021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke, duc de Feltre, French marshal and politician (d. 1818)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 3256037, 34592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 James Mackintosh, Scottish publicist (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 205517, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 Robert Fulton, American inventor (d. 1815)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 26161, 34931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 Jacques MacDonald, French marshal (d. 1840)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 330232, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 Filippo Castagna, Maltese politician (d. 1830)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 65805212, 35071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Sir Thomas Fremantle, British captain and politician (d. 1819)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 1950330, 34966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 George William Manby, English author and inventor (d. 1854)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 2706232, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Eli Whitney, American inventor (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 9732, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Johann Friedrich Pfaff, German mathematician (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 1669324, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown''", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Bryant, one of the first successful escapees from the fledgling Australian penal colony", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3041971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Smithson, British mineralogist, chemist and posthumous founder of the Smithsonian Institution (d. 1829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 95888, 65828, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 77, 100 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Teresia Constantia Phillips, British autobiographer (b. 1709)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 46226890, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Jean-Jacques Blaise d'Abbadie, Director-general of the Colony of Louisiana (b. 1726)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 7573690, 1989580, 35855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 68, 87 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Elisabetta de Gambarini, English composer (b. 1730) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 6811444, 34898 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 William Stukeley, English archaeologist (b. 1687)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 189716, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Arthur Dobbs, Irish politician and governor of the Royal Colony of North Carolina (b. 1689)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 7147282, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Edward Young, English poet (b. 1683)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 230762, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 Lewis Morris (1701–1765), Welsh hydrographer (b. 1701)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 1189596, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 Mikhail Lomonosov, Russian author and scientist (b. 1711)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 63375, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 Abigail Williams, American accuser in the Salem witch trials (b. 1681)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 279637, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Alexis Clairaut, French mathematician (b. 1713)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 196273, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 Charles-André van Loo, French painter (b. 1705)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 1809752, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 – Philip, Duke of Parma, Spanish prince (b. 1720)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 2980226, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 Timothy Cutler, rector of Yale College (b. 1684)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 741214, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1708)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 148457, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Henry Bouquet, Swiss-born British army officer (b. 1719)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 1115821, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe, French explorer of North America (b. 1683)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 6441888, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 47 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1688)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 250679, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 49 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Giovanni Paolo Panini, Italian painter and architect (b. 1691)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 681518, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, English military leader (b. 1721)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 140782, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 George Glas, Scottish merchant and adventurer (b. 1725)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 2949407, 35856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Lord John Sackville, English cricketer (b. 1713)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 2554883, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Peter Frederick Haldimand, Swiss-born military officer and surveyor", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 8404062 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 – Louis, Dauphin of France, heir apparent to the French throne (b. 1729)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 1468810, 35853 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 39 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Prokop Diviš, Czech scientist (b. 1698)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 155525, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] } ]
[ "1765" ]
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615
128
320
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1765
year
[]
34,871
1,105,324,013
714
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 714 (DCCXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 714 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168880, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 16 ], [ 24, 54 ], [ 100, 115 ], [ 208, 219 ], [ 220, 232 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Mansur, Muslim caliph (d. 775)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 105949, 804036, 35452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 19, 25 ], [ 30, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fujiwara no Nagate, Japanese nobleman (d. 771)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42020030, 28978421, 35157 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 30, 38 ], [ 43, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pepin the Short, king of the Franks (d. 768)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2192581, 303481, 34872 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 30, 36 ], [ 41, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Shang, emperor of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 7357013, 43455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 19 ], [ 36, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Pepin of Herstal, Mayor of the Palace", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 62546 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Achila II, king of the Visigoths (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2556571, 32530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 24, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, Arab governor (b. 661)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 433740, 36075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 40, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Grimoald the Younger, Mayor of the Palace", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3544504, 148585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 23, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guthlac of Crowland, Anglo-Saxon hermit", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1587391, 271054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 34, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sa'id ibn Jubayr, Muslim scholar (b. 665)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1108820, 36335 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 41 ] ] } ]
[ "714" ]
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714
year
[]
34,872
1,086,656,596
768
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 768 (DCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 768 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321374, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 19 ], [ 27, 55 ], [ 101, 116 ], [ 209, 220 ], [ 221, 233 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Han Yu, Chinese philosopher and poet (d. 824)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 420478, 23276, 256577, 34942 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 17, 28 ], [ 33, 37 ], [ 42, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Konstanti Kakhi, Georgian nobleman (d. 853)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33845245, 28978421, 35917 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 27, 35 ], [ 40, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Song Ruoxin, Chinese scholar, poet and lady-in-waiting (d. 820)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53328832, 35479 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 60, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Xue Tao, Chinese poet (d. 831)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11593767, 35882 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 27, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Eadberht, king of Northumbria", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 2886160, 36717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 20 ], [ 30, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Pepin the Short, king of the Franks (b. 714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 2192581, 303481, 34871 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 44, 50 ], [ 55, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dub-Indrecht mac Cathail, king of Connacht (Ireland)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15669285, 74200, 147575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 35, 43 ], [ 45, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fruela I, king of Asturias", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 151203, 52222 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Huaixian, general of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19070361, 43455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 29, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pagan, ruler (khagan) of the Bulgarian Empire ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4904103, 533383, 2843775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 15, 21 ], [ 30, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Toto, duke of Nepi", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20550730, 3765345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 15, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Waiofar, duke of Aquitaine", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3477378, 46378 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Winibald, Anglo-Saxon abbot", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11636893, 1143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 23, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yaxun B'alam IV, ruler (ajaw) of Yaxchilan (b. 709)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16378130, 2098401, 193684, 36252 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 25, 29 ], [ 34, 43 ], [ 48, 51 ] ] } ]
[ "768" ]
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0
768
year
[]
34,875
1,094,471,117
1000s_(decade)
[ { "plaintext": "The 1000s (pronounced \"one-thousands\") was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1000, and ended on December 31, 1009.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " The scientific achievements of the Islamic civilization reach their zenith. Major works from this decade include Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)'s Book of Optics, Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis)'s 30-volume medical encyclopedia, the Al-Tasrif.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Science and technology", "target_page_ids": [ 267542, 37477763, 1645, 11828715, 353215, 1174529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 28 ], [ 36, 56 ], [ 115, 129 ], [ 142, 156 ], [ 158, 181 ], [ 232, 241 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Other significant contributions to scientific and mathematical understanding were made by Avicenna, who would later publish influential works on medicine, Persian Muslim polymath and scientist Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, Arab Egyptian Muslim mathematician and astronomer Ibn Yunus, Persian Muslim physicist and mathematician Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi) and Persian Muslim astronomer and mathematician, Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Science and technology", "target_page_ids": [ 1130, 271975, 8087628, 3304216, 3304608, 998087, 1766764, 1589482 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 90, 98 ], [ 193, 213 ], [ 220, 225 ], [ 229, 249 ], [ 254, 264 ], [ 265, 274 ], [ 319, 335 ], [ 392, 414 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Law of sines is discovered by Muslim mathematicians.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Science and technology", "target_page_ids": [ 113222, 3304216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 17 ], [ 35, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bell foundry is founded in Italy.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Science and technology", "target_page_ids": [ 761242, 2853363, 14532 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 6, 13 ], [ 28, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gunpowder is invented in China.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Science and technology", "target_page_ids": [ 12737, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 26, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abd al-Rahman Ibn Yunus", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 998087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Qadir caliph of Baghdad", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1091264 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 353215 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1589482 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu Nasr Mansur", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 439770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu Rayhan al-Biruni", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 271975 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alhacen (Ibn al-Haytham)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Avicenna (Ibn Sina)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1130 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Basil II", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 46426 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Boleslaus I of Poland", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 38999 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Brian Boru", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 77931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bruno of Querfurt", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 5031 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert II of France", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 79182 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Guiscard", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 157902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roger I of Sicily", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 157904 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sancho III of Navarre", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 254595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stephen I of Hungary", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 29594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sweyn I of Denmark", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 40406 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 46547 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] } ]
[ "1000s" ]
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1000s
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[]
34,876
1,107,795,593
AD_1000
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1000 (M) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the proleptic Gregorian calendar, it was a non-leap century year starting on Wednesday (like 1800). It was also the last year of the 10th century as well as the last year of the 1st millennium of the Christian Era ending on December 31, but the first year of the 1000s decade.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 314227, 15651, 23397214, 319725, 34963, 34738, 35936, 1400, 8204, 34875 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 12 ], [ 20, 48 ], [ 94, 109 ], [ 118, 146 ], [ 157, 200 ], [ 207, 211 ], [ 247, 259 ], [ 292, 306 ], [ 314, 327 ], [ 338, 349 ], [ 377, 382 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The year falls well into the period of Old World history known as the Middle Ages; in Europe, it is sometimes and by convention considered the boundary date between the Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 143913, 18836, 532476, 503345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 39, 48 ], [ 70, 81 ], [ 169, 186 ], [ 195, 211 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Muslim world was in its Golden Age. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 191429, 37477763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 16 ], [ 28, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "China was in its Song dynasty, Korea was in its Goryeo dynasty, Japan was in its classical Heian period.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 56978, 188435, 154723 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 29 ], [ 48, 62 ], [ 91, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "India was divided into a number of lesser empires, such as the Chalukya Empire, Pala Empire (Kamboja Pala dynasty; Mahipala), Chola dynasty (Raja Raja Chola I), Yadava dynasty, etc.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 294594, 30874039, 1193780, 5130574, 47719406, 3118873, 1298638, 6119559 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 35, 49 ], [ 63, 78 ], [ 80, 91 ], [ 93, 113 ], [ 115, 123 ], [ 126, 139 ], [ 141, 158 ], [ 161, 175 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Sub-Saharan Africa was still in the prehistoric period, although trans Saharan slave trade was beginning to be an important factor in the formation of the Sahelian kingdoms.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 27067, 66060133, 841536 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 18 ], [ 65, 90 ], [ 155, 172 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The pre-Columbian New World was in a time of general transition in many regions. Wari and Tiwanaku cultures receded in power and influence while Chachapoya and Chimú cultures rose toward florescence in South America. In Mesoamerica, the Maya Terminal Classic period saw the decline of many grand polities of the Petén like Palenque and Tikal yet a renewed vigor and greater construction phases of sites in the Yucatán region like Chichén Itzá and Uxmal. Mitla, with Mixtec influence, became the more important site of the Zapotec, overshadowing the waning Monte Albán. Cholula flourished in central Mexico, as did Tula, the center of Toltec culture.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 90001, 2393552, 1010086, 178816, 1243374, 1263567, 5301493, 355254, 399215, 8526611, 75773, 156278, 1248351, 18618136, 176342, 355472, 355462, 9841996, 38472636, 45522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 17 ], [ 18, 27 ], [ 81, 85 ], [ 90, 98 ], [ 145, 155 ], [ 160, 165 ], [ 221, 232 ], [ 238, 242 ], [ 243, 259 ], [ 313, 318 ], [ 324, 332 ], [ 337, 342 ], [ 411, 425 ], [ 431, 443 ], [ 448, 453 ], [ 455, 460 ], [ 557, 568 ], [ 571, 578 ], [ 616, 620 ], [ 636, 642 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "World population is estimated to have been between c. 250 and 310 million.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 19017269 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Palace Scandal: Princess Consort Yasuko has an affair. Michinaga (her half-brother) investigates it secretly and finds out the truth about her pregnancy. Yasuko cries a lot and repents what she did. Yasuko leaves the palace under the patronage of Empress Dowager Senshi and Michinaga (moved to his residence).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Murasaki Shikibu starts to write The Tale of Genji.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 42758, 145429 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 16 ], [ 33, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "10 January: Death of Empress Dowager Masako (empress consort of the late Emperor Reizei)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "8 April: Fujiwara no Shoshi is promoted to Empress (Chugu), while there is another empress, Fujiwara no Teishi (kogo) - this is the first time that there are two empresses", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " The Taíno have become the dominant culture of modern day Puerto Rico", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 31998621, 23041 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 2, 11 ], [ 59, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In continental Europe, the Holy Roman Empire established itself as the most powerful state. The Holy Roman Emperor Otto III made a pilgrimage from Rome to Aachen and Gniezno (Gnesen), stopping at Regensburg, Meissen, Magdeburg, and Gniezno. The Congress of Gniezno (with Bolesław I Chrobry) was part of his pilgrimage. In Rome, he built the basilica of San Bartolomeo all'Isola, to host the relics of St. Bartholomew.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 5867, 13277, 38935, 25458, 1520, 60628, 60628, 49117, 40674, 20804, 343248, 38999, 14209431, 25458, 5730624, 64935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 22 ], [ 28, 45 ], [ 116, 124 ], [ 148, 152 ], [ 156, 162 ], [ 167, 174 ], [ 176, 182 ], [ 197, 207 ], [ 209, 216 ], [ 218, 227 ], [ 246, 265 ], [ 272, 290 ], [ 308, 318 ], [ 323, 327 ], [ 354, 378 ], [ 406, 417 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In the Kingdom of France, Robert II, the son of Hugh Capet, was the first King of the Capetian royal dynasty. The Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty was engaged in a long and hard war with the First Bulgarian Empire. In the year 1000, the Byzantine generals Theodorokanos and Nikephoros Xiphias captured the former Bulgarian capitals of Pliska and Great Preslav, along with Little Preslav, extending Byzantine control over the northeastern portion of the Bulgarian state (Mysia and Scythia Minor). At the same time, Byzantium was instrumental in the Christianization of the Kievan Rus' and of other medieval confederations of Slavic states.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2687967, 79182, 75185, 1680861, 13890058, 22617891, 2843775, 45647982, 12296749, 1630055, 1473127, 1157077, 85262, 1024392, 604601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 25 ], [ 27, 36 ], [ 49, 59 ], [ 87, 109 ], [ 115, 160 ], [ 178, 195 ], [ 205, 227 ], [ 270, 283 ], [ 288, 306 ], [ 349, 355 ], [ 360, 373 ], [ 386, 400 ], [ 484, 489 ], [ 494, 507 ], [ 562, 597 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In Great Britain, a unified Kingdom of England had developed out of the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 13530298, 407950, 19594141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 17 ], [ 29, 47 ], [ 81, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In Scandinavia, Christianization was in its early stages, with the Althingi of the Icelandic Commonwealth embracing Christianity in the year 1000. On September 9, the King of Norway, Olaf Tryggvason, was defeated by the Scandinavian kingdoms of Denmark and Sweden in the Battle of Svolder. Sweyn I established Danish control over part of Norway. The city of Oslo was founded in Norway (the exact year is debatable, but the 1,000 year anniversary was held in the year 2000). It is known that in or around this year, Norse explorer Leif Erikson became the first European to land in the Americas, at L'Anse aux Meadows in modern-day Newfoundland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 26740, 7135314, 118477, 382755, 28544, 56140, 66278, 11746442, 217473, 418902, 40406, 21241, 22309, 34548, 153473, 146803, 295764, 20957082, 21980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 15 ], [ 17, 33 ], [ 68, 76 ], [ 84, 106 ], [ 151, 162 ], [ 169, 183 ], [ 185, 200 ], [ 247, 254 ], [ 259, 265 ], [ 273, 290 ], [ 292, 299 ], [ 340, 346 ], [ 360, 364 ], [ 464, 473 ], [ 517, 522 ], [ 532, 544 ], [ 552, 594 ], [ 599, 617 ], [ 632, 644 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The papacy during this time was in a period of decline, in retrospect known as the saeculum obscurum (\"Dark Age\") or \"pornocracy\" (\"rule of harlots\"), a state of affairs that would result in the Great Schism between Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy later in the 11th century.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 23056, 782728, 782728, 543935, 606848, 1834723 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 11 ], [ 84, 101 ], [ 119, 129 ], [ 196, 208 ], [ 217, 234 ], [ 239, 256 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Kingdom of Hungary was established in 1000 as a Christian state. In the next centuries, the Kingdom of Hungary became the pre-eminent cultural power in the Central European region. On December 25, Stephen I was crowned as the first King of Hungary in Esztergom.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 879716, 8270, 29594, 951540 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 23 ], [ 189, 200 ], [ 202, 211 ], [ 256, 265 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sancho III of Navarre became King of Aragon and Navarre. The Reconquista was gaining some ground, but the southern Iberian peninsula would still be dominated by Islam for centuries to come; Córdoba at this time was the world's largest city with 450,000 inhabitants.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 254595, 64184, 74732, 26550, 53669 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 38, 44 ], [ 49, 56 ], [ 62, 73 ], [ 191, 198 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In the Kingdom of Croatia the army of the Republic of Venice lead by Doge Pietro II Orseolo conquered the island of Lastovo.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2582233, 613492, 530191, 52143333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 26 ], [ 43, 61 ], [ 75, 92 ], [ 93, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Château de Goulaine vineyard was founded in France. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18611792, 167276, 2687967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 24 ], [ 25, 33 ], [ 49, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The archdiocese in Gniezno was founded; the first archbishop was Gaudentius (Radim), from Slavník's dynasty, and dioceses in Kołobrzeg, Kraków and Wrocław. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 50549, 60628, 2040289, 2569810, 2561195, 17410, 16815, 33603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 16 ], [ 20, 27 ], [ 51, 61 ], [ 66, 84 ], [ 91, 108 ], [ 126, 135 ], [ 137, 143 ], [ 148, 155 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Bell foundry was founded in Italy by Pontificia Fonderia Marinelli.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 761242, 2853363, 14532, 25707072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 9 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 33, 38 ], [ 42, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Islamic world was in its Golden Age; still organised in caliphates, it continued to be dominated by the Abbasid Caliphate, with the Caliphate of Córdoba to the west, and experienced ongoing campaigns in Africa and in India.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 191429, 37477763, 804036, 49856, 30870683, 2867231, 3039921, 2871422 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 17 ], [ 25, 39 ], [ 60, 69 ], [ 108, 125 ], [ 136, 156 ], [ 194, 203 ], [ 204, 213 ], [ 218, 226 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Persia was in a period of instability, with various polities seceding from Abbasid rule, among whom the Ghaznavids would emerge as the most powerful.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 64213, 577843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 105, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Islamic world was reaching the peak of its historical scientific achievements. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 267542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 58, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Important scholars and scientists who flourished in AD 1000 include Abu al-Qasim (Abulcasis), Ibn Yunus (publishes his astronomical treatise Al-Zij al-Hakimi al-Kabir in Cairo in c. 1000), Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi), Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi, Abu Nasr Mansur, Abu al-Wafa, Ahmad ibn Fadlan, Al-Muqaddasi, Ali Ibn Isa, and al-Karaji (al-Karkhi).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 353215, 998087, 6293, 1766764, 1589482, 439770, 1189485, 89821, 1968921, 86822, 1739664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 68, 80 ], [ 94, 103 ], [ 170, 175 ], [ 189, 205 ], [ 214, 236 ], [ 238, 253 ], [ 255, 266 ], [ 268, 284 ], [ 286, 298 ], [ 300, 311 ], [ 317, 326 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Ibn al-Haytham (Book of Optics), Avicenna, and Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, who all flourished around the year 1000, are considered to be among the greatest scientists of the Middle Ages altogether.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1645, 11828715, 1130, 271975, 18836 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 33, 41 ], [ 47, 67 ], [ 168, 179 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Turkic migration by this time had reached Eastern Europe, and most of the Turkic tribes (Khazars, Bulghars, Pechenegs etc.) had been Islamized.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 6367005, 16635, 44737, 682784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 20 ], [ 93, 100 ], [ 102, 110 ], [ 112, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Babylon was abandoned around this year.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20609622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Córdoba, Caliphate of Córdoba – 450,000", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Largest cities", "target_page_ids": [ 53669, 30870683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Kaifeng, Song Dynasty (China) – 400,000", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Largest cities", "target_page_ids": [ 244481, 56978, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 23, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Constantinople, Byzantine Empire – 300,000", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Largest cities", "target_page_ids": [ 5646, 16972981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 16, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Angkor, Khmer Empire (Cambodia) – 200,000", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Largest cities", "target_page_ids": [ 89811, 222431, 334751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 22, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Kyoto, Heian Period (Japan) – 175,000", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Largest cities", "target_page_ids": [ 37652, 154723, 15573 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 5 ], [ 7, 19 ], [ 21, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Cairo, Fatimid Caliphate – 135,000", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Largest cities", "target_page_ids": [ 6293, 56176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 5 ], [ 7, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Baghdad, Buyid Dynasty (Iraq) – 125,000", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Largest cities", "target_page_ids": [ 4492, 577287, 7515928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 24, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Nishapur, Ghaznavid Dynasty (Iran) – 125,000", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Largest cities", "target_page_ids": [ 377427, 577843, 14653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 29, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Al-Hasa, Qarmatian State (Arabia) – 110,000", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Largest cities", "target_page_ids": [ 7888663, 1256582, 47858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 26, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Patan, Chaulukya Dynasty (India) – 100,000", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Largest cities", "target_page_ids": [ 1300281, 43526619, 14533 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 5 ], [ 7, 24 ], [ 26, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 Robert I, duke of Normandy (d. 1035)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 266033, 379489, 40034 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 18 ], [ 28, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adalbert, duke of Upper Lorraine (d. 1048)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 655700, 49149, 40046 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adalbert, archbishop of Hamburg (d. 1072)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1542750, 6631712, 35934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 25, 32 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Argyrus, Byzantine general (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2694317 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Berthold II, duke of Carinthia (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2575249, 74817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 22, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Constantine IX, Byzantine emperor (d. 1055)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 253603, 36290 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dominic of Silos, Spanish abbot (d. 1073)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8147521, 1143, 36696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 27, 32 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Egbert, German Benedictine abbot (d. 1058)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 55314307, 4240, 36210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 16, 27 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Duthac, patron saint of Tain (Scotland) (d. 1065)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1181773, 393129, 23248387, 42456 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 25, 29 ], [ 31, 39 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gilbert, Norman nobleman (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1795078, 28978421 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 17, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guigues I, French nobleman (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10519834 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Irmgardis, German noblewoman and saint", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18513306 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Mauropous, Byzantine hymnographer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8312498, 13756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 27, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kyiso, Burmese king of the Pagan Dynasty (d. 1038)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25158498, 6688093, 40037 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 28, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liudolf, German nobleman (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5663170 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lý Thái Tông, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1054)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9510839, 36660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael I, Byzantine patriarch (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23870736, 175409 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 22, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi, Fatimid scholar (d. 1078)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7769870, 36038 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Otto Bolesławowic, Polish prince (d. 1033)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24146873, 40033 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Qawam al-Dawla, Buyid governor (d. 1028)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2822627, 36083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert de Turlande, French priest (d. 1067)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50881081, 23707, 42457 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 28, 34 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rotho, bishop of Paderborn (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14225892, 4626518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 18, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sylvester III, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1063)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24311, 606848, 42454 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 28, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Uta von Ballenstedt, margravine of Meissen", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34115397, 3211873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 36, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William V, count of Auvergne (d. 1064)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15525861, 1653542, 42455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 21, 29 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yi Yuanji. Chinese painter (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20121240, 277584 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Ramwold, German Benedictine monk and abbot", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 29359272 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Olaf Tryggvason (or Olaf I), king of Norway", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 66278, 21241 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 51, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu'l Haret Ahmad, Farighunid ruler (approximate date)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 42693453 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu-Mahmud Khojandi, Persian astronomer and mathematician", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1589482, 3304608, 3304216 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 30, 40 ], [ 45, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abū Sahl al-Qūhī, Persian physician, mathematician and astronomer", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1766764, 267542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 27, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi, Persian physician", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1766976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ahmad ibn Fadlan, Arab traveller and writer (approximate date)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 89821 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ælfthryth, English queen and wife of Edgar I (approximate date)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 469308, 47399 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 38, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Barjawan, vizier and regent of the Fatimid Caliphate", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 51432032, 35348624, 56176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 22, 28 ], [ 36, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fantinus (the Younger), Italian hermit and abbot", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988453, 271054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 33, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " García Sáchez II, king of Pamplona (approximate date)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2075489, 693507 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 27, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gosse Ludigman, governor (potestaat) of Friesland", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16770534, 793425, 11254 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 27, 36 ], [ 41, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Huyan Zan, Chinese general of the Song Dynasty", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5497093, 56978 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 35, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ivar of Waterford, Norse Viking king of Dublin", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26463372, 32610, 1450475 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 26, 32 ], [ 41, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacob ibn Jau, Andalusian-Jewish silk-manufacturer", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5116814, 51510 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Judah ben David Hayyuj, Moroccan-Jewish linguist", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4845161, 22760983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 41, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Malfrida, Russian Grand Princess consort of Kiev", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18436921, 21486360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Manfred I, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8588233 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Masako, Japanese empress consort (b. 950) ", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 33812850, 36433 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 38, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Minamoto no Shigeyuki, Japanese waka poet ", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9392364, 34999845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shahriyar III, Bavand ruler of Tabaristan ", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 42112874, 12689405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 32, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tyra of Denmark, queen consort of Norway", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21954964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ukhtanes of Sebastia, Armenian historian", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12258785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wulfhilda of Barking, English nun and abbess ", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 47299987, 1301 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 39, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Lacey and Danny Danziger The Year 1000: What Life Was Like at the Turn of the First Millennium (1999) ", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "References", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " John Man Atlas of the Year 1000 (1999) ", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "References", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "1000" ]
18,452
5,934
38
309
0
0
1000
year
[ "1000 AD", "1000 CE" ]
34,877
1,094,471,028
1040s
[ { "plaintext": "The 1040s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1040, and ended on December 31, 1049.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " King Macbeth of Scotland (d. 1057)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 20604, 35530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 25 ], [ 30, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Godwin, Earl of Wessex (d. 1053)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 40149, 36698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 28, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " El Cid (b. 1040)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 10076, 34566 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 12, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yaroslav I the Wise", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 42213 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Qa'im (caliph of Baghdad)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1091265 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ] ] } ]
[ "1040s" ]
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1040s
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[]
34,878
1,098,741,450
1299
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1299 (MCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321344, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 18 ], [ 26, 58 ], [ 104, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Alfonso IV of Aragon (d. 1366)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1684, 39530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 26, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre Bertrand de Colombier, French cardinal and diplomat (d. 1361)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2605005, 39526 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dmitri of Tver, Grand Prince of Vladimir (d. 1326)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4468138, 34879 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maria of Aragon, princess of Aragon (d. 1316)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9579896, 39960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Ranulf Higdon, English chronicler (d. c. 1363)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 620600, 39528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Malatesta II Malatesta, Italian condottiero (d. 1364)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7563666, 36122 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicholas of Autrecourt, French philosopher and theologian (d. 1369)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2524320, 39534 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kyawswa of Pagan, deposed ruler of the Pagan Kingdom (born 1260)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25161881, 6688093, 42495 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 53 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theingapati, heir to the Pagan Kingdom", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 46777430 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Daumantas of Pskov, Lithuanian prince (b. c. 1240)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 7479420, 42479 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 King Eric II of Norway (b. c. 1268)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 353627, 42503 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 Conrad de Lichtenberg, Bishop of Strasbourg (b. 1240)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 12703827, 42479 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 John I, Count of Holland (b. 1284)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 690959, 35327 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 Oliver Sutton, Bishop of Lincoln", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21761, 13056984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Bohemond I, Archbishop of Trier", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 7578237 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 Margaret, Countess of Anjou (b. 1273)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 15812402, 39987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " John Giffard, English baron (b. 1232)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10757187, 36068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gottfried Hagen, German chronicler (b. 1230)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3169521, 40064 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nogai Khan, ruler of the Golden Horde", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1570919, 147911 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 26, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zafar Khan, Indian military leader", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5756086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yakut al-Mustasim, Turkish secretary of the last Abbasid caliph", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23605592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] } ]
[ "1299" ]
5,564
504
21
49
0
0
1299
year
[]
34,879
1,023,243,693
1326
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1326 (MCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 319725, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 19 ], [ 27, 60 ], [ 106, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 King Louis I of Hungary (d. 1382)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 38740, 36370 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 Ivan II of Russia, Grand Duke of Muscovy (d. 1359)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19849, 148184, 34880 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 Rinchinbal Khan, Emperor Ningzong of Yuan (d. 1332)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 1086520, 39972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 Joanna I of Auvergne, queen consort of France (d. 1360)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 8434983, 36171 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Murad I, Ottoman sultan (d. 1389)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 19986, 34881 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Olivier de Clisson (The Butcher), French soldier (d. 1407)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2527538, 39559 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert of Durazzo, Neapolitan nobleman (d. 1356)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5762723, 39523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Prince Narinaga, Japanese Shōgun (d. in either 1337 or 1344, the sources are contradictory) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 355697, 10736899, 39974, 39514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 15 ], [ 26, 32 ], [ 47, 51 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Imagawa Sadayo, Japanese poet and soldier (d. 1420)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1876332, 39904 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isaac ben Sheshet, Spanish Talmudic authority (d. 1408)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7403847, 39560 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Manuel Kantakouzenos, despot of Morea (d. 1380)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5371147, 34956 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Seii, King of Chuzan (d. 1349)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11807851, 39511 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 26, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simeon Uroš, self-proclaimed Emperor of Serbs and Greeks (d. 1370)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5439447, 26736086, 39535 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 30, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter, English baron (b. 1247)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 10521577, 42487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 52 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Leopold I, Duke of Austria (b. 1290)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 1220065, 39983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 Alessandra Giliani, Italian anatomist (b. c. 1307)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 11360351, 36032 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 Blanche of Burgundy, former queen consort of France (b. c. 1296)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 7767342, 39977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley, English rebel baron (b. 1271)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 8641547, 39989 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 48 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster (b. 1259)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 30873638, 42494 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Walter de Stapledon, English bishop (b. 1261)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 1988266, 42496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester (executed; b. 1262)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 1325195, 42497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel, English politician (b. 1285)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 420850, 42511 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 50 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Prince Koreyasu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1264)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 371862, 10736899, 42499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 40, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Hugh the younger Despenser, English knight (executed; b. 1286)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 1325197, 42320 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 Peter, Metropolitan of Moscow", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 876126 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Sir David II Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl, Constable of Scotland, and Chief Warden of Northumberland", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 11931207, 604917, 1619109, 59769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 40, 54 ], [ 56, 77 ], [ 99, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Mondino de Liuzzi, Italian anatomist (born c. 1270)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 246774, 39990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1258)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22492, 42493 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Palaiologos, Byzantine nobleman (b. 1288 or 1289)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 39681983, 42513, 42514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ser Petracco, notary public of the Republic of Florence, father of Petrarch (b. 1267)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14503957, 21481, 292676, 23734, 42502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 36, 56 ], [ 68, 76 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] } ]
[ "1326" ]
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246
52
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0
1326
year
[]
34,880
1,103,138,357
1359
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1359 (MCCCLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 311439, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 18 ], [ 26, 57 ], [ 103, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Emperor Go-En'yū of Japan (d. 1393)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 10441, 36369 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 Antonio Correr, Spanish cardinal (d. 1445)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 15893876, 39929 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable Owain Glyndŵr, last Welsh Prince of Wales (d. 1416)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22473, 46204, 39899 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 24 ], [ 37, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Erik Magnusson, king of Sweden since 1356 (b. 1339)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 1155180, 39523, 39975 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 King Hugh IV of Cyprus (b. 1310)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 1197378, 39957 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 Beatrice of Castile, queen consort of Portugal (b. 1293)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 5214151, 39980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 Ivan II of Russia, Grand Duke of Moscovy (b. 1326)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21761, 148184, 34879 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Cangrande II della Scala, Lord of Verona (b. 1332)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 10842107, 39972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Jeanne de Clisson, French noblewoman and privateer (b. 1300)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 41656573, 35241 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 32 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] } ]
[ "1359" ]
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245
26
30
0
0
1359
year
[]
34,881
1,100,104,207
1389
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1389 (MCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168855, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 21 ], [ 29, 59 ], [ 101, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Antoninus of Florence, Italian archbishop (d. 1459)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 2756245, 36190 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, regent of England (d. 1435)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 213578, 39920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 48 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 Cosimo de' Medici, ruler of Florence (d. 1464)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 214876, 39504 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Isabella of Valois, queen consort of England (d. 1409)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 200535, 39561 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 Zbigniew Oleśnicki, Polish cardinal and statesman (d. 1455)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 2041677, 39508 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 John VI, Duke of Brittany (d. 1442)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 640418, 39926 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II, Sultan of Delhi (murdered)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 34810237 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 Dmitry Donskoy, Grand Prince of Muscovy (b. 1350)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 148185, 39518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 (in the Battle of Kosovo)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 159361 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 17, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Lazar, Prince of Serbia (b. 1329)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 326125, 39970 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Murad I, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1326)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19986, 34879 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 29, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Miloš Obilić, Serbian knight", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 159737 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Pope Urban VI (b. 1318)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 24302, 39962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 (assassination)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8204 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chang of Goryeo, deposed Korean king (b. 1381)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4942853, 39543 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " U of Goryeo, Korean king (b. 1365)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3343485, 36123 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 30, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Isabella, Countess of Fife, Scottish noblewoman (b. 1320)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1682051, 36098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hayam Wuruk, ruler of the Majapahit Empire (b. 1334)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 827535, 36363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ignatius Saba I, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Tur Abdin.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 47411655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] } ]
[ "1389" ]
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1,657
35
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1389
year
[]
34,882
1,100,083,579
1402
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1402 (MCDII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168851, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 16 ], [ 24, 54 ], [ 100, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse, Landgrave of Hesse (1413-1458) (d. 1458)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 12820168, 36131 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 Nezahualcoyotl, Acolhuan philosopher, warrior, poet and tlatoani of Texcoco (d. 1472)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 224144, 5831932, 39499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 27, 35 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal (d. 1445)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 4761010, 39929 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 44 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Ichijō Kaneyoshi, Japanese court noble (d. 1481)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 12973435, 34886 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Ferdinand the Holy Prince of Portugal (d. 1443)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 2438462, 39927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 Jean de Dunois, French nobleman and soldier, illegitimate son of Louis I (d. 1468)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 744956, 39501 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, English nobleman (d. 1460)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 245170, 39506 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 56 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, heir to the throne of Scotland (b. 1378)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 528611, 39541 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 42 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 João Anes, Archbishop of Lisbon", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 1826251 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 Giovanni I Bentivoglio, Ruler of Bologna (b. 1358)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 10678506, 39525 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Jianwen Emperor of China (b. 1377)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 634503, 39540 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, son of King Edward III of England (b. 1341)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 211066, 46377, 36364 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 60, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Gian Galeazzo Visconti, first Duke of Milan (b. 1351)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 50850, 36365 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Empress Ma (Jianwen) of China (b. 1378)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 31803213, 39541 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hywel Sele, Welsh nobleman", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 58916617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] } ]
[ "1402" ]
6,113
406
33
45
0
0
1402
calendar year
[]
34,883
1,100,083,584
1403
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1403 (MCDIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168880, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 17 ], [ 25, 55 ], [ 101, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 Basilios Bessarion, Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (d. 1472)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 155900, 212186, 39499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 32, 65 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 King Charles VII of France, monarch of the House of Valois, King of France from 1422 to his death (d. 1461)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 76701, 36303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 40 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 John IV, Duke of Brabant, son of Antoine (d. 1427)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 2616784, 39910 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 Ravenna Petrova, Princess of Amara Palace, daughter of William Hamilton and Anita Petrova. (d. 1423)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 39906 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Louis VIII, Duke of Bavaria, German noble (d. 1445)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 5538223, 39929 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Louis III of Anjou (d. 1434)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 1784382, 39918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brzeg-Legnica and Cieszyn, German princess (d. 1449)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 21417119, 39934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 77 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Wingfield, English politician (d. 1454)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 433460, 36192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John IV, Emperor of Trebizond (d. 1459)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5753623, 36190 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Beyazid, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1354)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 4241, 20427700, 39521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 19, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 Maria of Bosnia, Countess of Helfenstein (b. 1335)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 47271546 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April Đurađ II Stracimirović, Serbian nobleman from the House of Balšić in Zeta", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1004, 4523623, 4231969, 32622926 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 30 ], [ 58, 73 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster, spouse of John of Gaunt", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 69089, 53294 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 61, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 William de Lode, English prior", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 1351494 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 (at the Battle of Shrewsbury) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16179 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Sir Walter Blount, English soldier, standard-bearer of Henry IV (in battle)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30404988 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford, English soldier (in battle)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8229312 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Henry 'Hotspur' Percy, English rebel (in battle)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 72274 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester, English rebel (executed) (b. 1343)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 248138, 39515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Vukosav Nikolić, Bosnian nobleman (in battle)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 42556754 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable date Hajji Zayn al-Attar, Persian physician", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1840548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 35 ] ] } ]
[ "1403" ]
6,117
472
30
52
0
0
1403
year
[]
34,884
1,102,857,359
1421
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1421 (MCDXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 319725, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 17 ], [ 25, 58 ], [ 104, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 Francesco Sassetti, Italian banker (d. 1490)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 7293143, 39489 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Charles, Prince of Viana (d. 1461)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 403069, 36303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1463)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 8200201, 39505 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 38 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland, English politician (d. 1461)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 429139, 36303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 49 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 Thomas Dutton, English knight (d. 1459)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 2652410, 36190 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 John Paston, English politician (d. 1466)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 40664979, 39503 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 King Henry VI of England (d. 1471)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 46858, 35498 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Sōgi, Japanese poet and Buddhist priest (d. 1502)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2011903, 38705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 19 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Niccolò I Trinci, lord of Foligno (assassinated)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 10791329, 1019282 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 39, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 Helvis of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, queen consort of Armenia and Cyprus (born 1353)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 27858112, 39520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, second son of Henry IV of England (killed in battle) (born 1388)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 1468341, 46861, 36124 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 52 ], [ 68, 87 ], [ 113, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 John FitzAlan, 13th Earl of Arundel (born 1385)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 431329, 39546 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May Balša III, ruler of Zeta", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19345, 5040486 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 6, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 Mehmed I, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1389)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 19987, 20427700, 34881 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 17 ], [ 19, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Jean Le Maingre, marshal of France (b. 1366)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 1278173, 39530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] } ]
[ "1421" ]
6,213
398
26
48
0
0
1421
year
[]
34,885
1,100,083,437
1451
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1451 (MCDLI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168855, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 16 ], [ 24, 54 ], [ 100, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 Franchinus Gaffurius, Italian composer (d. 1522)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 1189900, 34995 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 John, Prince of Portugal, Prince of Portugal (d. 1451)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 10331084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Raffaello Maffei, Italian theologian (d. 1522)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 4150900, 34995 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English earl (d. 1491)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 4365559, 39488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 47 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 Amerigo Vespucci, Italian explorer (d. 1512)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 2062, 34887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Queen Isabella I of Castile, Castillian queen regnant and first queen of a united Spain (by marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon) (d. 1504)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 23909513, 38702 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 17, 38 ], [ 140, 144 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 René II, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1508)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 655725, 38699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Engelbert II of Nassau, Count of Nassau-Vianden and Lord of Breda (1475–1504) (d. 1504)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 29838329, 38702 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Giles Daubeney, 1st Baron Daubeney (d. 1508)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 16675372, 38699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 James III of Scotland (d. 1488)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 148025, 39490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence, elder daughter of Richard Neville (d. 1476)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 1157568, 34779 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 49 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Württemberg (d. 1524)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 32966558, 38688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 62 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Christopher Columbus, Italian explorer (d. 1506)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5635, 35499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ignatius Noah of Lebanon, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (d. 1509).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17576792, 38700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Antipope Felix V (b. 1383)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 23650314, 39544 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Murad II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1404)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 19988, 20427700, 39557 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 23, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June ‘Abdullah, Timurid Empire ruler", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1788798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Henry II, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, Co-ruler of Nassau-Dillenburg (1442–1450) (b. 1414)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 35381784, 39898 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 45 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Barbara of Cilli, Holy Roman Empress, queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia (b. 1392)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 916272, 39549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October Bogdan II of Moldavia, assassinated by Petru Aron", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8808737, 3309477 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 31 ], [ 49, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Stefan Lochner, German painter (b. 1400)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1641514, 36302 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Lydgate, English monk and poet (b. 1370)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 264504, 39535 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " al-Mustakfi II, Abbasid Caliph", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6343002, 49856, 804036 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 24 ], [ 25, 31 ] ] } ]
[ "1451" ]
6,455
397
41
65
0
0
1451
year
[]
34,886
1,084,698,988
1481
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1481 (MCDLXXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar).", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168880, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 19 ], [ 27, 57 ], [ 103, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 Ashikaga Yoshizumi, Japanese shōgun (d. 1511)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 234184, 38696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Franz von Sickingen, German knight (d. 1523)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 180754, 36226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 Baldassare Peruzzi, Italian architect and painter (d. 1536)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 1792594, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Juana de la Cruz Vázquez Gutiérrez, Spanish abbess of the Franciscan Third Order Regular (d. 1534)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 38518098, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 42 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 Ruprecht of the Palatinate, German bishop (d. 1504)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 24488541, 38702 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 35 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 King Christian II of Denmark, Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union (d. 1559)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 150846, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra (d. 1550)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 2440555, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Francisco de Sá de Miranda, Portuguese poet (d. 1558)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 384899, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 38 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Christoph von Scheurl, German writer (d. 1542)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 24588956, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 Sophie of Mecklenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg, Duchess of Saxony (d. 1503)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 37947411, 34971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margrave of Bayreuth (d. 1527)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 3922492, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 55 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Yan Song, Chinese prime minister (d. 1568)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 301694, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio de Guevara, Spanish chronicler and moralist (d. 1545)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 298351, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Imperia La Divina, Roman courtesan (d. 1512)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40552040, 34887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Akhmat Khan, khan of the Great Horde", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 34769747 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 Ichijō Kaneyoshi, Japanese court noble (b. 1402)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 12973435, 34882 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Mehmed II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1432)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 19046, 20427700, 39916 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 19, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May Karamanlı Mehmet Pasha, Ottoman (Turkish) grand vizier", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27962775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 King Christian I of Denmark and Norway (b. 1426)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 174698, 39909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 Thomas de Littleton, English judge and legal author (b. c. 1407)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 631219, 39559 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 King Afonso V of Portugal (b. 1432)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 1661, 39916 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Amalie of Brandenburg, Countess Palatine and Duchess of Zweibruecken and Veldenz (b. 1461)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 32208048, 36303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 John I, Duke of Cleves (b. 1419)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 12519269, 39902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk (b. 1472)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 78346, 39499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Axayacatl, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan (b. c. 1449)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2907, 29988, 39934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 27, 39 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles IV, Duke of Anjou, titular King of Naples (b. 1436)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1774524, 34778 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Fouquet, French painter (b. 1420)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 735035, 39904 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ikkyu, Japanese Zen Buddhist priest and poet (b. 1394)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 844178, 36125 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Woodville, English noblewoman (b. c. 1454)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4367878, 36192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Erik Axelsson Tott, regent of Sweden (b. 1415)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 187561, 36126 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] } ]
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1481
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[]
34,887
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1512
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1512 (MDXII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321380, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 16 ], [ 24, 54 ], [ 100, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Gaspar de Quiroga y Vela, General Inquisitor of Spain (d. 1594)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 19064100, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 Sibylle of Cleves, electress consort of Saxony (d. 1554)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 8266394, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 Henry, King of Portugal and Cardinal (d. 1580)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 253972, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 John Hamilton, archbishop of St Andrews (d. 1571)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 1447158, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Pedro Agustín, Spanish Catholic bishop (d. 1572)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 12858750, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Gerardus Mercator, Flemish cartographer (d. 1594)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 61002, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 James V of Scotland, King of Scots (d. 1542)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 50552, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel, Chancellor of the University of Oxford (d. 1580)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 421009, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 George II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, Count of Glatz (d. 1553)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 32314495, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 Cristoforo Madruzzo, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1578)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15861, 1942180, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 Diego de Covarubias y Leyva, Spanish jurist, Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Cuenca (d. 1577)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 14397779, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 104, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August ? Catherine Parr, English queen consort (d. 1548)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47406, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 Friedrich Staphylus, German theologian (d. 1564)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 10139301, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Hu Zongxian, Chinese general (d. 1565)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 48465194, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Jon Simonssøn, Norwegian humanist (d. 1575)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 35932870, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Marcin Kromer, Prince-Bishop of Warmia (d. 1589)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 642306, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 Boniface IV, Marquess of Montferrat, Italian nobleman (d. 1530)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 32788004, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 49 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Recorde, Welsh physician and mathematician (d. 1558)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 310247, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gissur Einarsson, first Lutheran bishop in Iceland (d. 1548)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9291401, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 Svante Nilsson, regent of Sweden since 1504 (b. 1460)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 187541, 38702, 39506 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Reinhard IV, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1500–1512) (b. 1473)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 33895718, 35077 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 51 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Hatuey, Puerto Rican Taíno chief", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 125400 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Amerigo Vespucci, Italian merchant and cartographer, after whom the Americas are named (b. 1451)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 2062, 29833, 34885 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 82, 90 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Lucas Watzenrode, Prince-Bishop of Warmia (b. 1447)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 4248882, 39931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaston de Foix, French military commander (b. 1489)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2177428, 39491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Asakura Sadakage, 9th head of the Asakura clan (b. 1473)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15090078, 35077 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Pandolfo Petrucci, ruler of Siena (b. 1452)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 775887, 39509 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 Bayezid II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1447)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 4242, 20427700, 39931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 21, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 Goto Yujo, Japanese swordsman and artisan (b. 1440)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 6148579, 39923 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Alessandro Achillini, Italian philosopher (b. 1463)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 1491161, 39505 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Imperia Cognati, Italian courtesan (b. 1486)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 40552040, 39492 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl, Scottish peer (b. 1440)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 938064, 39923 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 47 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Johannes Engel, German doctor, astronomer and astrologer (b. 1453)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 49123574, 35148 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Sophia Jagiellon, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Polish princess (b. 1464)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 24552291, 39504 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 63 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Anna of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg (b. 1437)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 31551051, 36129 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 53 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] } ]
[ "1512" ]
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1512
year
[]
34,888
1,100,083,470
1520
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 1520 (MDXX) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 311406, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 15 ], [ 23, 51 ], [ 97, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Peder Oxe, Danish finance minister (d. 1575)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 2512251, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 William More, English courtier (d. 1600)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 36688507, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Frederick III of Legnica, Duke of Legnica (d. 1570)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 21187782, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Matthias Flacius, Croatian Protestant reformer (d. 1575)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 255012, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Nicolás Factor, Spanish artist (d. 1583)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 13151349, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Gonzalo II Fernández de Córdoba, Governor of the Duchy of Milan (d. 1578)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 27889267, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland (d. 1572)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 39824, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 37 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Madeleine of Valois, queen of James V of Scotland (d. 1537)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 904458, 50552, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 42, 61 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 Bartholomäus Sastrow, German official (d. 1603)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 42866827, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 Heinrich Sudermann, German politician (d. 1591)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 14077268, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, English statesman, chief advisor to Queen Elizabeth I (d. 1598)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 51112, 34928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 48 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Alessandro Farnese, Italian cardinal (d. 1589)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 1829126, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 Dorothea of Denmark, Electress Palatine, Princess of Denmark, Sweden and Norway (d. 1580)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 20631712, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 53 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 Barbara Radziwiłł, queen of Poland (d. 1551)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 1249313, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 Martha Leijonhufvud, politically active Swedish noble (d. 1584)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 21461944, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Patriarch Metrophanes III of Constantinople (d. 1580)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32131219, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 44 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Seosan, Korean monk", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 967892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Ribault, French navigator (d. 1565)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 552587, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vincenzo Galilei, Italian music theorist, lutenist, and composer (d. 1591)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 682409, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aben Humeya, last independent king of Granada (d. 1568)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 287395, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ijuin Tadaaki, Japanese nobleman (d. 1561)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1194046, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Agatha Streicher, German physician (d. 1581)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 64512401, 38596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katarina Bengtsdotter Gylta, Swedish abbess (d. 1593)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32950109, 35051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johannes Acronius Frisius, German doctor and mathematician (d. 1564)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 971640, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Hans Eworth, Flemish portrait painter (d. 1574)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 285251, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katharina Gerlachin, German printer (d. 1592)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49641972, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jorge de Montemor, Spanish novelist and poet (d. 1561)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 343288, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Battista Moroni, Italian mannerist painter (d. 1578)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 513819, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " possible", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Catherine Howard, Fifth Queen of Henry VIII of England, (born in between 1518 and 1524; d. 1542)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21193292, 14187, 38690, 38688, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 34, 55 ], [ 74, 78 ], [ 83, 87 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Jo Gwang-jo, Korean philosopher (b. 1482)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 4887471, 39495 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Sten Sture the Younger, Viceroy of Sweden (b. 1493)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 187537, 36887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 Alfonsina de' Medici, née Orsini, Regent of Florence (b. 1472)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 31941734, 39499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Raphael, Italian painter and architect (b. 1483)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 44525, 36162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 Jan Lubrański, Polish bishop (b. 1456)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 1261087, 39507 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Hosokawa Sumimoto, Japanese samurai commander (b. 1489)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 1852900, 39491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Moctezuma II, 9th Tlatoani (emperor) of the Aztecs, assassinated or possibly killed in a riot, 1502-1520 (b. 1466)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 20747, 1475346, 39503 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 28, 36 ], [ 119, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Kunigunde of Austria, Archduchess of Austria (b. 1465)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 4249755, 34957 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Ippolito d'Este, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1479)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 7634495, 39496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 Selim I, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1465)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 53021034, 20427700, 34957 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 22 ], [ 24, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October Cuitláhuac, 10th Tlatoani (emperor) of the Aztecs, 1520, brother of Moctezuma II, smallpox (b. c. 1476)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7477, 1475346, 20747, 34779 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 20 ], [ 27, 35 ], [ 78, 90 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Bernardo Dovizi, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1470)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 5492983, 39500 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Cacamatzin, king of Texcoco (altepetl) (modern Mexico) (b. 1483)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 354514, 224135, 36162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 21, 39 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ratna Malla, first Raja of Kantipur", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 50414314, 10350915 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 28, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Visoun, king of Lan Xang (b. 1465)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2895461, 203665, 34957 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 17, 25 ], [ 30, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sheikh Hamdullah, Ottoman calligrapher (b. 1436)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1825999, 34778 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Clara Tott, German court singer (b. 1440) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 36280341, 39923 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable Filippo de Lurano, Italian composer (b. 1475)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1134153, 39497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] } ]
[ "1520" ]
6,284
777
90
132
0
0
1520
year
[]
34,889
1,100,083,536
1566
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 1566 (MDLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 311439, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 17 ], [ 25, 56 ], [ 102, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Maria of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess Consort of Saxe-Lauenburg (1582–1619) (d. 1626)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 33567707, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 Philipp Uffenbach, German artist (d. 1636)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 5142773, 34935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 Marie of the Incarnation, French Discalced Carmelite beatified nun and blessed (d. 1618)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 9681844, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Francesco Erizzo, Doge of Venice (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 23494526, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 John Hoskins, English poet (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 9753618, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Carlo Gesualdo, Italian music composer (d. 1613)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 494152, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 Bartholda van Swieten, Dutch diplomat (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 29437186, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 Mehmed III, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1603)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 19990, 20427700, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 21, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 King James VI of Scotland/James I of England and Ireland (d. 1625)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 269055, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 66 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 King Sigismund III Vasa, of Poland and Sweden (d. 1632)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 52608, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, German duke (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 9942272, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 43 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 558253, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Abraham Scultetus, German theologian (d. 1625)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 21088000, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Edward Alleyn, English actor (d. 1626)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 412075, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, Irish politician (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 58183, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Sigrid of Sweden, Swedish princess (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 11280983, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 Charles, Count of Soissons, French prince du sang and military commander (d. 1612)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 1476830, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Lüneburt (1611–1633) (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 26918597, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 50 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Anna Juliana Gonzaga, Archduchess of Austria and nun (d. 1621)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 7677694, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 Francesco Cennini de' Salamandri, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 29124409, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 John Heminges, English actor (d. 1630)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 599440, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Francesco Bracciolini, Italian poet (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 2539201, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 Philip of Nassau, Count of Nassau (d. 1595)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 22036307, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 (baptised) Manuel Cardoso, Portuguese composer (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 997056, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 26, 40 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 George Talbot, 9th Earl of Shrewsbury, English earl (d. 1630)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 4195589, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 Jan Jesenius, Slovak physician (d. 1621)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 1079389, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Pietro Cerone, Italian music theorist (d. 1625)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1075220, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Polyxena von Lobkowicz, politically active Czech aristocrat (d. 1642) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54679734, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Baglione, Italian painter and historian of art (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2750923, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michal Sedziwój, Polish alchemist (d. 1636)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1061121, 34935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Sempill, Scottish theologian (d. 1626)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1390821, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucia Quinciani, Italian composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7781428 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Caterina Vitale, Maltese pharmacist (d. 1619)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52104883, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Francesco Gonzaga, Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 37098682, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Louis de Blois, Flemish mystical writer (b. 1506)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 213873, 35499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 George Cassander, Flemish theologian (b. 1513)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 886092, 38695 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Mimura Iechika, Japanese warlord (b. 1517)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 11618550, 38691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 David Rizzio, Italian secretary of Mary, Queen of Scots (b. 1533)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 70614, 20603, 38681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 45, 65 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Wolfgang, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince (b. 1492)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 19030939, 34599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 44 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 Antonio de Cabezón, Spanish composer and organist (b. 1510)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 681790, 38697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Sigismund von Herberstein, Austrian diplomat (b. 1486)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 44104, 39492 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Diane de Poitiers, mistress of King Henry II of France (b. 1499)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 88351, 75910, 39484 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 47, 65 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Louise Labé, French poet (b. c. 1524)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 166177, 38688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 Leonhart Fuchs, German physician and a botanist (b. 1501)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 484940, 38706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Nostradamus, French astrologer (b. 1503)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 21615, 34971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Thomas Hoby, English diplomat and translator (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 1079475, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 Bartolomé de las Casas, Spanish priest (b. 1484)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 69830, 39494 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Guillaume Rondelet, French doctor (b. 1507)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 1598282, 38698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 Elisabeth of Brunswick-Calenberg, Countess of Henneberg (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 35548277, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 44 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Taddeo Zuccari, Italian painter (b. 1529)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 58821, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman Sultan since 1520 (b. 1494)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 26992, 20427700, 34888, 39487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 40, 54 ], [ 61, 65 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado (b. 1493)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 23595733, 36887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 64 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 Johannes Agricola, German Protestant reformer (b. 1494)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 15970, 39487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 Marco Girolamo Vida, Italian poet (b. 1490)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 754945, 39489 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 Zilia Dandolo, Venetian dogaressa", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 40540294 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Johann Funck, German theologian (b. 1518)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 32325540, 38690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Richard Edwardes, English poet (b. 1523)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 5732751, 36226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Thomas White, English politician (b. 1507)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 37123569, 38698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 Annibale Caro, Italian poet and Knight of Malta (b. 1507)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 2201337, 38698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Froben Christoph of Zimmern, author of the Zimmern Chronicle (b. 1519)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 36288757, 36169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 Francisco Mendoza de Bobadilla, Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. 1508)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 14790985, 38699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 René, Marquis of Elbeuf (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 2435705, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 Kimotsuki Kanetsugu, Japanese samurai (b. 1511)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 1194082, 38696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Margaret Paleologa, Sovereign Marchioness of Montferrat (1531–1540) (b. 1510)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 23389685, 38697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Dumoulin, French jurist (b. 1500)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 886173, 35019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Calvagh O'Donnell, Irish chieftain", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 297700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "probable - Jacob Acontius, Swiss jurist, theologian, philosopher and engineer (b. 1492)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 971605, 34599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 25 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] } ]
[ "1566" ]
6,638
394
109
196
0
0
1566
year
[]
34,890
1,072,613,268
1595
[ { "plaintext": " January 15 Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth, English politician (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 16471139, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 George Rudolf of Liegnitz, Polish noble (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 6012020, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Herman Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 36150319, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 61 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duchess consort of Pomerania (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 35215387, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 45 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Carlo de' Medici, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 6665279, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 Ferdinando Ughelli, Italian Cistercian monk and church historian (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 3867533, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Bevil Grenville, English royalist soldier (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 1313498, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 John Wilson, English composer (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 27497254, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henri II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville, Prince of France (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6857982, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pieter de Molijn, Dutch painter (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24184918, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 Miles Hobart, English politician (d. 1632)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 36108762, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne Lykke, Danish noble (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25502283, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 30, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henri II de Montmorency, French nobleman and military commander (d. 1632)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 603915, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 Lars Kagg, Swedish count and military Officer (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 234229, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Aloysius Gottifredi, Italian Jesuit (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 4003621, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 King Wladislaus IV of Poland (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 207239, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 Aegidius Gelenius, German heraldist (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 11481781, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Holles, 2nd Earl of Clare, English politician and Earl (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4359588, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Marek Marci, Bohemian physician and scientist (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 523230, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 Guru Har Gobind, the Sixth Sikh Guru (d. 1644)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 545789, 2224412, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 37, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Ulderico Carpegna, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 11787904, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Albrycht Stanisław Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 996269, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 37 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 John Gurdon, English politician (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 17274179, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Félix Castello, Spanish artist (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 13077083, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach, Regent of Nassau-Saarbrücken (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 33440113, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 37 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 Charles Drelincourt, French Protestant divine (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 2394874, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 Philipp Wolfgang, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 32420623, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 Joachim Ernest, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (1622–1671) (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 28646268, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 70 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 Georges Fournier, French Jesuit mathematician and geographer (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 36088025, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Lucas van Uden, Dutch painter (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 14171819, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 Gaj Singh of Marwar, Raja of Marwar Kingdom (r (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 43471835, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Martin Bauzer, Gorizian Jesuit priest and writer (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 17089123, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 George William, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1640)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21761, 12798, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Niklaus Dachselhofer, Swiss politician (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8495828, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pietro Desani, Italian painter (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11366541, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester, English politician (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 4480630, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 49 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Henry Ley, 2nd Earl of Marlborough, English politician (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 25854048, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 Jean Chapelain, French poet and critic during the Grand Siècle (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 165571, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 Henry Lawes, English musician and composer (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 202997, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Injo of Joseon, sixteenth king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 2251878, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Heo Mok, Korean politician, poet and scholar (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 32441841, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 21 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Arthur Wilson, English writer (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 18656674, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 Bohdan Khmelnytsky, hetman of Ukraine (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 4980, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Carew, English poet (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 296616, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Miles Corbet, English Puritan politician (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1118386, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Desmarets, French writer (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 165565, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Herbert, English official (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 299268, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lars Kagg, Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 234229, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas May, English poet and historian (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6455544, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bartholomaeus Nigrinus, Polish Rosicrucian (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49965, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pocahontas, Algonquian princess (d. 1617)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 237523, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mikołaj Potocki, Polish politician (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1187494, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Sempill the younger, Scottish writer (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1687789, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelius Vermuyden, Dutch engineer (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1130310, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dirck van Baburen, Dutch painter (d. 1624)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 753469, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Albrycht Stanisław Radziwiłł, Lithuanian chancellor (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 996269, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 Barbara of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brieg, German princess (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 21443695, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 52 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 Murad III, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 19989, 20427700, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 24, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria, regent of Tyrol and Further Austria (b. 1529)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 1196405, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February William Painter, English translator (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1189696, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 Archduke Ernest of Austria, Governor of the Spanish Netherlands (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 1363929, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Robert Southwell, Jesuit priest and poet (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 816387, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Torquato Tasso, Italian poet (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 48227, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Hugues Loubenx de Verdalle, Cardinal and 52nd Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 6882028, 8055956, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 34 ], [ 73, 92 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 Wolfgang, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 31585416, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony (b. 1529)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 9719828, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Valens Acidalius, German critic and poet (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 822539, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philip Neri, Italian Roman Catholic priest and saint (b. 1515)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 304546, 606848, 38693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 22, 36 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Louis Carrion, Flemish humanist and classical scholar (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 7998196, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 Magnus, Duke of Östergötland, Swedish prince (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 7629582, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 38 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 Udai Singh of Marwar, Ruler of Marwar (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 11846325, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Thoinot Arbeau, French priest and author (b. 1519)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 30525, 36169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Thomas Digges, English astronomer (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 628083, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 Antonio, Prior of Crato, claimant to the throne of Portugal (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 1627834, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Philip of Nassau, Count of Nassau (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 22036307, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Jeremias II of Constantinople (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 1714071, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Faizi, Indo-Persian poet and scholar (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 2935991, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 18 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira, Spanish navigator and explorer (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 1509980, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel, English nobleman (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 270787, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers, Italian-French dignitary and diplomat (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 9697125, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Francesco Cattani da Diacceto, Bishop of Fiesole (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 38914452, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Luis Barahona de Soto, Spanish poet (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 150702, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 John Hawkins, English shipbuilder and trader (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 382797, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Abbess of Gandersheim and Duchess of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 34317165, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 110, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Philipe de Croÿ, Duke of Aerschot (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 3019936, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 1335394, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Grzegorz Branicki, Polish noble (b. 1534)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1369808, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Helena Antonia, court dwarf (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18796564, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Turlough Luineach O'Neill, Irish chief of Tyrone (b. c. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 297654, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Sempill, Scottish ballad-writer (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1390806, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Whythorne, English author and musician (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6836656, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] } ]
[ "1595" ]
6,782
439
109
253
0
0
1595
year
[]
34,891
1,103,365,973
1603
[ { "plaintext": " January 3 Paul Stockmann, German hymnwriter (d. 1636)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 38016351, 34935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Harbottle Grimston, 2nd Baronet, English lawyer and politician, Speaker in 1660 (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 691086, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Humphrey Mackworth, English politician, lawyer and judge (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33682977, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 David Denicke, German jurist and hymnwriter (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 37194935, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January Shackerley Marmion, English dramatist (d. 1639)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1098547, 35195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Louise de Bourbon, French noble (d. 1637)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 17773209, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 Friederich Stellwagen, German organ builder (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 20751421, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1639–1669) (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 10001353, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 58 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Pietro Novelli, Italian painter (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 9123961, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Ivan III Drašković, Croatian nobleman and soldier (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 25113539, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 Simon Bradstreet, English colonial magistrate (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 844893, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 bapt. Samuel Luke, English politician (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 8028282, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 17, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Simon Paulli, Danish physician (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 34567346, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 Christian, Prince-Elect of Denmark (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 25120747, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Michel le Tellier, French statesman (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 30876781, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Chamaraja Wodeyar VI, King of Mysore (d. 1637)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 41988736, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 Thomas Allen, English politician (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 23767766, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 Herbert Croft, English churchman (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 2653255, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Suze and Elke, triolovers", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Tabe, AnnaLoverrrr", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 4658965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Pietro Paolini, Italian painter (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 9108857, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 Joseph of Cupertino, Italian saint (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 774450, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Maria Overlander van Purmerland, Dutch noble (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 31181640, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sibylle Christine of Anhalt-Dessau, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19429263, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kenelm Digby, English privateer and alchemist (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 250714, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 Edward Benlowes, English poet (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 2337488, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Axel Lillie, Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 234233, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Alonso de Ovalle, Chilean priest and historian (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 17520856, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Johannes Cocceius, Dutch theologian (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 1597713, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 Lennart Torstensson, Swedish Field Marshal, Privy Councillour and Governor-General (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 33575929, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur, Khan of Khiva, historian (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 5514416, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Henri Valois, French historian (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 12230491, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 John Vaughan, Welsh judge (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 19429914, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 Tokugawa Yorifusa, Japanese nobleman (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 366912, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 Sir John Yonge, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 4828832, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Simon de Vos, Flemish painter (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 14072615, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 Agneta de Graeff van Polsbroek, Dutch noble (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 31218365, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Augustyn Kordecki, Polish prior of the Jasna Góra Monastery (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 1442619, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 John, Count of Nassau-Idstein (1629–1677) (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 33477567, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean de Launoy, French historian (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7953200, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roger Williams, English theologian and colonist (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39731, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abel Janszoon Tasman, Dutch seafarer and explorer (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1988, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Abelly, French monk and priest (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1141061, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Margareta Brahe, Swedish noble (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23558995, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Ashburnham, English Member of Parliament (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1718535, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniel Blagrave, English Member of Parliament (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1402995, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Valentin Conrart, one of the founders of the Académie française (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 165568, 105232, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 46, 64 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Denis Gaultier, French lutenist and composer (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 63714, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aernout van der Neer, Dutch painter (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 840150, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexandre de Prouville, French statesman and soldier (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 387345, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Stone, Colonial governor of Maryland (d. c. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2683431, 13504538, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 16, 45 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Francesco Zirano, Italian priest who was a member of the Order of Friars Minor (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 44583601, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11063 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bartholomäus Sastrow, German politician (b. 1520)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 42866827, 34888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hermann Wilken, German humanist and mathematician (b. 1522)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32628374, 34995 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11008 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrea Cesalpino, Italian philosopher, physician, and botanist (b. 1519)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 895169, 36169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Franciscus Vieta, French mathematician (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 310238, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress, spouse of Maximilian II (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 6233596, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 50 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Ulrich, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1555–1603) (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 14349348, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Robert Seton, 1st Earl of Winton, Scottish peer who supported Mary, Queen of Scots (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 9547175, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 43 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Queen Elizabeth I of England (b. 1533)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 10128, 38681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 17, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Ikoma Chikamasa, Japanese warlord (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 1775620, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Aegidius Hunnius, German theologian (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 15115762, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 George Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 13140, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juraj IV Zrinski, Count of Croatia (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23784767, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stephan Praetorius, German theologian (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6330711, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 Magnus II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, German duke (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 25301583, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 42 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June Baldassare Donato, Italian composer and singer (b. 1525)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1335284, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 24 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tanneke Sconyncx, Alleged Flemish witch (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32651327, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bernard of Wąbrzeźno, Roman Catholic priest and a Benedictine monk from the Benedictine Abbey in Lubiń (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 49241320, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Jan Dymitr Solikowski, Polish archbishop, writer, and diplomat (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 2009013, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Philippe de Monte, Flemish composer (b. 1521)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 724414, 35225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 Joan Terès i Borrull, viceroy of Catalonia (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 34197048, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Richard Drake, English courtier (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 14253331, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " János Jacobinus, Hungarian politician (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 36833384, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mózes Székely, Hungarian noble (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12261366, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Santi di Tito, Italian painter (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 1262285, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 Matthew Browne, English politician (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 38898361, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 John Townshend, English politician (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 20937515, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 Silvio Antoniano, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1448, 11306994, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1519 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ahmad al-Mansur, Sultan of the Saadi Dynasty (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2456201, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Zborowski, Polish noble (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15298873, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 Thomas Drury, English government informer and swindler (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 6060170, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Barnim X, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1569–1603) (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 31534071, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon, English politician (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 2244937, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 Matsudaira Iemoto, Japanese samurai (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 10881580, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October Ralph Lane, English explorer (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 715937, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 20 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Jakob Monau, Polish writer and linguist (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 26769261, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford, English baron (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 25855659, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Johann Wanning, Dutch composer, kapellmeister, and singer (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 47877872, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg (1549–1603) (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 32987461, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Irina Godunova, Russian tsarina (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 14639009, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 John VII, Count of Oldenburg (1573–1603) and Delmenhorst (1573–1597) (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 34903605, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Pierre Charron, French 16th-century Catholic theologian and philosopher (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 306075, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg, Dutch countess, sister of William the Silent (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 33913268, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Krzysztof Mikołaj \"the Thunderbolt\" Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 1316334, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 59 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 William Gilbert, English scientist (plague) (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 165008, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 Maerten de Vos, Flemish painter and draughtsman (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 11271126, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 George Brooke, English aristocrat (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 17875489, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Girolamo Mattei, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 20555501, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 William Watson, English conspirator (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 738671, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Mehmed III, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 19990, 20427700, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 26, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 Thomas Cartwright, English Puritan churchman (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 153632, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 John Joscelyn, English clergyman and antiquarian as well as secretary to Matthew Parker (b. 1529)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 26033094, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Fenton, English navigator", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1585455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oleksander Ostrogski, Polish nobleman (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1312738, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chen Lin, general of Ming dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6314573, 43449 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 22, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gráinne O'Malley, Irish chieftain and pirate (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Probable", "target_page_ids": [ 43279, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " King Idris Alooma of the Kanem-Bornu Empire", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Probable", "target_page_ids": [ 3729897, 17270 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 18 ], [ 26, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Will Kempe, English comic performer", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Probable", "target_page_ids": [ 191021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] } ]
[ "1603" ]
6,735
630
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297
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1603
year
[]
34,892
1,096,583,859
1617
[ { "plaintext": " January 6 Christoffer Gabel, Danish statesman (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 384890, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 Lucas Faydherbe, Belgian sculptor and architect (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 11305734, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 Lodewijck Neefs, Flemish painter (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 14447578, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Ralph Josselin, English clergyman (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 5512592, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isaac de Porthau, Gascon black musketeer of the Maison du Roi (d. 1712)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20280115, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Sancroft, 79th Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 155803, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 Jan Thomas van Ieperen, Flemish engraver, painter (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 14328248, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Robert Culliford, English politician (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 35322699, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Tito Livio Burattini, Italian inventor, Egyptologist, instrument-maker (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 22914706, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Ancillon, French Huguenot pastor and author (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46823300, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Georg Macasius, German physician (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20334722, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Sir George Wharton, 1st Baronet, English baronet (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 21035963, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 Sir John Goodricke, 1st Baronet, English landowner and politician (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 35618389, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 42 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Roger Pepys, English lawyer and politician (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 32936356, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 19 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 34238039, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Elias Ashmole, English antiquarian (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 407483, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 Maeda Toshitsugu, Japanese daimyō of the early Edo period (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 18793278, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Sir Vincent Corbet, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 30939022, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 George Evelyn, English politician (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 31836179, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 Franciscus Bonae Spei, French Catholic scholastic theologian, philosopher (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 8754173, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 Nicolás Antonio, Spanish bibliographer born in Seville (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 30862801, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Richard Ingoldsby, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 1821673, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 Johannes Andreas Quenstedt, German theologian (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 6373637, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 38 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Frances Hyde, Countess of Clarendon, English noble (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 9199024, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Roshanara Begum, Mughal princess (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 2816493, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg, Duchess of Courland by marriage (1645–1676) (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 29132017, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 57 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 31281715, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 45 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid, Prince-Bishop of Speyer (1652–1675) (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 31562935, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 56 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Dorothy Spencer, Countess of Sunderland, English countess (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 4547885, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 51 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, English nobleman (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 2349619, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 Sir Francis Gerard, 2nd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 31277699, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Dionisio Lazzari, Italian sculptor and architect (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 15161744, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelius Hazart, Dutch Jesuit priest, polemical author (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18642643, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antoine Garaby de La Luzerne, French poet (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29285733, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Johannes Hoornbeek, Dutch theologian (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 9204931, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 Leopoldo de' Medici, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 3539097, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1659–1677) (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 24456459, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 53 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 Eustache Le Sueur, French painter (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 921242, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December Gerard ter Borch, Dutch painter (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 861715, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 Federico Visconti, Cardinal Archbishop of Milan (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 36890790, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Richard Lovelace, English poet (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 26200, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 1468438, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony, Crown Princess of Denmark (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 25501895, 236210, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 43, 57 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Jean de Coligny-Saligny, French noble and army commander (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 25703870, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paolo Casati, Italian Jesuit mathematician (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4017604, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lozang Gyatso, 5th Dalai Lama (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1976579, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 Hendrik Goltzius, Dutch painter (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 840184, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Dorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1561 to 1592 as the consort of Duke William (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 5318307, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 62 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Wolf Dietrich Raitenau, Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 22715291, 51270, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 37, 54 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 Faust Vrančić, Croatian inventor (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 475803, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 Karl II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, Duke of Oels and Duke of Bernstadt (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 32327062, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Prospero Alpini, Italian physician and botanist from the Republic of Venice (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 23819, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury, English politician and earl (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 4108001, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 50 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 Giovanni Antonio Magini, Italian mathematician, cartographer and astronomer (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 2648626, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Kaspar Ulenberg, German theologian (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 3867601, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Edward Hoby, English politician (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 19105564, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 François d'Aguilon, Belgian Jesuit mathematician (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 10996, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 Pocahontas, Algonquian (Native American) princess (b. c. 1595)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 237523, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 George II, Duke of Pomerania, non-reigning Duke of Pomerania (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 33118694, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 39 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Ralph Eure, 3rd Baron Eure, English politician (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 36304513, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 John Napier, Scottish mathematician (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 15993, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Alonso Lobo, Spanish composer (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 995039, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Aleixo de Menezes, Portuguese Catholic archbishop (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 2361965, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 25 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19582 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Fabricius, Frisian astronomer (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 44483, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Auguste de Thou, French historian (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 313515, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 Jean Chapeauville, Belgian theologian and historian (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 15962282, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 Nicolas de Montmorency (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 49229221, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Roger Owen, English politician (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 36897717, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 Raja Wodeyar I, King of Mysore (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 41988716, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Jerome Xavier, Spanish Jesuit missionary (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 31030216, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 Leonora Dori, French noble (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 27462142, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 John Herbert, Welsh politician (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 18732422, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn, Duke of Teschen (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 15297813, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 42 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 Dorothea Maria of Anhalt (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 7381812, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 Otto, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Kassel, Administrator of Hersfeld Abbey (b. 1594)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 34516479, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 42 ], [ 115, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 Frederick IV of Fürstenberg, German noble (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 33812121, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 Johann Jakob Grynaeus, Swiss Protestant clergyman (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 1402509, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Rose of Lima, Peruvian saint (b. 1586)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 355422, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham, English baron (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 13504059, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 62 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, German bishop (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 7275736, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emperor Go-Yōzei of Japan (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 195013, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francisco Suárez, Spanish Jesuit priest (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1058313, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 John Ernest of Nassau-Siegen, German general (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 35308419, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 43 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 Charlotte de Sauve, French courtesan (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 19684868, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Bernardino Baldi, Italian mathematician and writer (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 143999, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 François Vranck, Dutch statesman and justice (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 38599089, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Isaac Arnauld, French noble (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 20976860, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 David Hoeschel, German librarian (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 36910632, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Matthias Hafenreffer, German Lutheran theologian (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 22361008, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Ralph Winwood, English politician (b. c. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 1095437, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Alphonsus Rodriguez, Spanish Jesuit lay brother, saint (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 5821597, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 Barnabe Rich, English soldier and writer (b. c. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 353981, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy, secretary of state under four kings of France (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 13027740, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 56 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 Princess Dorothea, Abbess of Quedlinburg (b. 1591)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 33668623, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 23, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 Ahmed I, Ottoman Emperor (b. 1590)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 1527, 20427700, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 21 ], [ 23, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tarquinia Molza, Italian singer (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5300398, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] } ]
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6,798
508
120
282
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0
1617
year
[]
34,893
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1640
[ { "plaintext": " January 5 Paolo Lorenzani, Italian composer (d. 1713)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 25567548, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joaquín Canaves, Spanish Catholic bishop (d. 1721)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42956677, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, German princess (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27377834, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 43 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Élie Benoist, French Protestant minister (d. 1728)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 19771026, 34766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Sir Robert Burdett, 3rd Baronet, English politician (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 9724229, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 Jonathan Singletary Dunham, prominent early American settler of Woodbridge Township (d. 1724)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 23220412, 35857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Philipp von Hörnigk, German economist (d. 1714)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 12083104, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, English soldier and statesman (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 233785, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 Samuel Willard, American theologian (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 3993266, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 William Campion, English politician (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 29619877, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 Richard Edgcumbe, English politician (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 27745028, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler, Countess of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 32097161, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 72 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Olivier Morel de La Durantaye, French military officer (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 8166333, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 Pierre II Mignard, French architect and painter (d. 1725)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 43786361, 35856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles-René d'Hozier, French historical commentator (d. 1732)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1648583, 35674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michiel ten Hove, interim Grand Pensionary of Holland (1688, 1689) (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3512986, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elisabeth Charlotte, Countess of Holzappel (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34925310, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Benjamin Keach, English Particular Baptist preacher (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10501642, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 Marcantonio Barbarigo, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 46329602, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 Maria Theresa van Thielen, Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 25104853, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 35 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 Jacques d'Agar, French painter (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 27047065, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 Philippe de La Hire, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 640417, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sigismund Casimir, Crown Prince of Poland (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42335723, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Georg Mohr, Danish mathematician (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 83128, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Gaspar Sanz, Spanish composer, musician, priest (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 2385951, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Thomas Lloyd, Quaker preacher of provincial Pennsylvania (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 11737457, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Ludmilla Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, German Countess and hymn poet (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 37259345, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 54 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Étienne Chauvin, French Protestant divine (d. 1725)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 30860316, 35856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Mariana Alcoforado, Portuguese nun (d. 1723)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 360194, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 Wolfgang William Romer, Dutch military engineer (d. 1713)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 22021411, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 Frederick, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, ruling Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1655-1675) (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 33945797, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 Nicolas Letourneux, French preacher, ascetical writer (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 15293429, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, King of Poland (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 48295, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 36 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 Pu Songling, Qing Dynasty Chinese writer (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 558048, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 148788, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 Bernard Lamy, French Oratorian mathematician and theologian (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 3782172, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 Jacques Ozanam, French mathematician (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 1120947, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 Thomas Widdrington, English politician (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 33050551, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Abraham Mignon, Dutch golden age painter (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 1331603, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Elizabeth Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield, second wife of Philip Stanhope (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 4595525, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 54 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester, son of Charles I (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 1710844, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 41 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Johannes Bohn, German physician (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 13069775, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Gérard Audran, French engraver (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 2683203, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 Amalia Catharina, German poet and musician (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 4290006, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 Johann Jacob Schütz, German lawyer (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 39638495, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 Jérôme de Gonnelieu, French Jesuit theologian (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 18554431, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 394583, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 42 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 Date Tsunamune, Japanese daimyō of Sendai han (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 2561653, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Antoine Coysevox, French sculptor (d. 1720)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 838361, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern, German noble (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 21458514, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 66 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 Sir Roger Twisden, 2nd Baronet of England (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 29562215, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 William Stanley, English Member of Parliament (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 28277524, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gérard Edelinck, Flemish engraver (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 854318, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pieter Cornelisz van Slingelandt, Dutch Golden Age painter (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25124678, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Elisabeth Pepys, English wife of Samuel Pepys (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 1844486, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 Johann Ludwig Hannemann, German chemist (d. 1724)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 19931684, 35857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Streynsham Master, English colonial administrator (d. 1724)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 493199, 35857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Francisco de Benavides, Spanish viceroy (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 28173432, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Carlo Mannelli, Italian violinist, castrato and composer (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 21824896, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 John Verney, 1st Viscount Fermanagh, British politician (d. 1717)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 9315618, 38629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 Jonathan Corwin, American judge of the Salem witch trials (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 11106896, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 Nicolaus Adam Strungk, German composer and violinist (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 26986380, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 George Hooper, Bishop of St AsaphBishop of Bath and Wells (d. 1727)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 18754569, 35854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca, Spanish Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 11667719, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 545343, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 Ercole Antonio Mattioli, Italian politician (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 934189, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 Claude Fleury, French ecclesiastical historian (d. 1723)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 1302754, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Robert Plot, English naturalist (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 1657198, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 (probable date) Aphra Behn, English author (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 113143, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 30, 40 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 Pierre Cureau de La Chambre, French churchman (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 23007733, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Inaba Masamichi, Japanese daimyō (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 16005942, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Julius Micrander, Swedish theologian (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 26554210, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 3776440, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marguerite de la Sablière, French salonist and polymath (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2401074, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Catherine Monvoisin, French fortune teller and poisoner (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 287221, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 Johann Wilhelm Baur, German artist (b. 1607)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 19080878, 35087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry, English lawyer and judge (b. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 193409, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Robert Burton, English scholar (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 174511, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 Jindřich Matyáš Thurn, Swedish general (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 13610892, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Jeanne de Lestonnac, French saint (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 9727136, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Murad IV, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1612)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 19992, 20427700, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 23, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Isaac Manasses de Pas, Marquis de Feuquieres, French soldier (b. 1590)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 1650377, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 55 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Philip Massinger, English dramatist (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 221425, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Michael Reyniersz Pauw, Dutch businessman (b. 1590)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 19833834, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April Uriel da Costa, Portuguese philosopher (suicide) (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 64600, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 22 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 Paul Fleming, German physician and poet (b. 1609)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 1791142, 35096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Petrus Kirstenius, German physician and orientalist (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 6068775, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Wilhelm Kettler, Duke of Courland (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 16821282, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 Agostino Agazzari, Italian composer (b. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 385570, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 11913294, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Elisabet Juliana Banér, Swedish noble (b. 1600)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 30103920, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Peter Paul Rubens, Flemish painter (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 21463370, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Zeynab Begum, Safavid princess (date of birth unknown)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 53332867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 - Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, English politician (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 1044106, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 48 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Henry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz, Stadtholder of Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe (b. 1612)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 20683679, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 Fabio Colonna, Italian scientist (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 34345815, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 Thomas Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Haddington, Scottish noble (b. 1600)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 36098042, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 51 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Anthony Abdy, English merchant (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 7547918, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Philippe-Charles, 3rd Count of Arenberg (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 18704637, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles, Duke of Guise (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2950833, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 28, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacopo da Empoli, Italian painter (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6914189, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Claudio Achillini, Italian philosopher, theologian, mathematician, poet, jurist (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 4474858, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wolrad IV, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (b. 1588)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34761623, 35147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christian Ulrik Gyldenløve, Danish diplomat and military officer (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1822524, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Lord William Howard, English nobleman (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 1674320, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Aubert Miraeus, Belgian historian (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 14845597, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 John Ball, English Puritan clergyman (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 491778, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Anne of England, daughter of King Charles I (b. 1637)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 763561, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 Krzysztof Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 1316438, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 Mario Minniti, Italian artist (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 3132878, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Gabriel Gustafsson Oxenstierna, Swedish statesman (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 205461, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8357 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pieter van den Broecke, Dutch merchant (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18395237, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George William, Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1595)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12798, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Miguel de Vasconcelos, portuguese prime minister (b. 1590)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3785757, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Christopher Wandesford, English administrator and politician (b. 1592)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 2137075, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 Willem Baudartius, Dutch theologian (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8145, 21310394, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Claude de Bullion, French Minister of Finance (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 30845275, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 John Francis Regis, French saint (b. 1597)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 2489179, 34718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 Ernest Christopher, Count of Rietberg (1625–1640) (b. 1606)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 34207144, 35086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Bombogor, Evenk chief", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 33631764, 58357 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adriana Basile, Italian composer (b. 1580)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7793406, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] } ]
[ "1640", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
6,901
812
172
349
0
0
1640
year
[]
34,894
1,096,552,262
1687
[ { "plaintext": " January 27 Johann Balthasar Neumann, German architect (d. 1753)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 585392, 35827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Joseph Effner, German architect (d. 1745) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 5067728, 35842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 Jean Lebeuf, French historian (d. 1760)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 1673188, 35824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, queen consort of Frederick William I (d. 1757)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 1035036, 34900 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 Johann Heinrich Schulze, German professor and polymath (d. 1744)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 1996729, 35843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Johann Albrecht Bengel, German scholar (d. 1752)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 477225, 34869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 Durastante Natalucci, Italian historian (d. 1772)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 2118351, 35818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 Robert Simson, Scottish mathematician (d. 1768)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 152984, 35820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Maria Maddalena Martinengo, Italian nun (d. 1737) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 49414636, 35848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 38 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Nicolaus I Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (d. 1759)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 1151030, 35826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 William Stukeley, English archaeologist (d. 1765)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 189716, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 Francesco Geminiani, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1762)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 214094, 34977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 Johann Georg Pisendel, German musician (d. 1755)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 1687586, 34961 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Gabriel de Clieu, French naval officer and governor of Guadeloupe (1737-1752) (d. 1774) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6871496, 12343, 34901 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 56, 66 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shahzada Assadullah Khan Abdali, Persian Governor of Herat (d. 1720)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14128, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 54, 59 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Jean Claude, French Protestant clergyman (b. 1619)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 1836309, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 Johannes Hevelius, Polish astronomer (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 220784, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 Francisco Varo, Spanish linguist (b. 1627)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 33393599, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German noblewoman (b. 1638)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 43975932, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 55 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Charles Cotton, English poet and writer (b. 1630)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 305295, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Jean Hamon, French doctor and writer (b. 1618)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 20961136, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 Magdalena Elisabeth of Hanau, German noblewoman (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 37251275, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, French explorer (b. 1643)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 189917, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 50 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Margravine Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Electress of Saxony by marriage (b. 1612)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 24948098, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 63 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Marie Eleonore of Dietrichstein, Countess of Kaunitz and Oppersdorf (b. 1623)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 46511921, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 42 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Jean-Baptiste Lully, French composer who established opera in France (b. 1632)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 23474985, 22348, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 64, 69 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Constantijn Huygens, Dutch poet and composer (b. 1596)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 72382, 35058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 Ambrose Dixon, Virginia Colony pioneer (b. c. 1628)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 542719, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English statesman (b. 1628)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 193424, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 50 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 Richard Olmsted, Connecticut settler (b. 1612)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 39583649, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1636)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 2991720, 34935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Johannes Caioni, Transylvanian Franciscan friar (b. 1629)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 6012352, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 Laura Martinozzi, Duchess consort of Modena (b. 1639)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 9318692, 35195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1608)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 29068784, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Henry More, English philosopher (b. 1614)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 334554, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 John Alden, Mayflower pilgrim (b. c. 1599)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 15975, 38588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Francis Turretin, Swiss theologian (b. 1623)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 1371364, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 Geminiano Montanari, Italian astronomer (b. 1633)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 587876, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Giulio Bartolocci, Italian Biblical scholar (b. 1613)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 6458739, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Edmund Waller, English poet (b. 1606)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 197360, 35086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 Countess Palatine Maria Eufrosyne of Zweibrücken, Swedish princess (b. 1625)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 17056427, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 61 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Leneuf de La Poterie, Politician (b. 1604)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30877709, 35084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johanna Walpurgis of Leiningen-Westerburg, German noblewoman, by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels (b. 1647)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 44078365, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 42 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 Charles de Grimaldi-Régusse, French aristocrat (b. 1612)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 41324639, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 Nell Gwyn, English mistress of Charles II of England (b. 1650)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 574756, 46688, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 45, 66 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 Anton Janson, Dutch type founder and printer (b. 1620)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 6820728, 35109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Horatio Townshend, 1st Viscount Townshend, English viscount (b. 1630)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 10391568, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 55 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Sir William Petty, English philosopher (b. 1623)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 343613, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 31 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Josias Fendall, Colonial governor of Maryland (b. c. 1628)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8964882, 13504538, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 29 ], [ 31, 60 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] } ]
[ "1687" ]
7,668
511
106
147
0
0
1687
year
[]
34,895
1,094,729,473
1691
[ { "plaintext": " The textile factory Barnängens manufaktur is founded in Stockholm, Sweden.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 49516543, 26741, 5058739 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 21, 42 ], [ 57, 66 ], [ 68, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Edward Cave, English editor and publisher (d. 1754)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 893833, 34899 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Dionisia de Santa María Mitas Talangpaz, Filipino saint (b. 1732) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 15912390, 35674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 50 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (d. 1768)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 5423553, 35820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Johann Matthias Gesner, German classical scholar (d. 1761)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 162260, 35823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 Giovanni Paolo Pannini, Italian painter and architect (d. 1765)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 681518, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Alessandro Galilei, Italian architect, mathematician (d. 1737)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 2391986, 35848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Richard Challoner, English Catholic prelate (d. 1781)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 1625911, 35490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Arthur Onslow, English politician (d 1768)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 426367, 35820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 George Fox, English founder of the Society of Friends (b. 1624)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 13156, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 Richard Lower, English physician (b. 1631)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 234329, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 Edward Master, English politician (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 29637205, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 William Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen (1679–1691) (b. 1649)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 35982063, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 53 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 Pope Alexander VIII (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 23790, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Carlo Rainaldi, Italian architect (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 913973, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 Sir Thomas Lee, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1635)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 31238824, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Jean-Jacques Renouard de Villayer, French postal pioneer (b. 1607)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 15587741, 35087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Thomas Wynne, English personal physician of William Penn (b. 1627)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 6803936, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Nicolas Talon, French Jesuit (b. 1605)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 14949492, 35085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 Jean Petitot, Swiss enamel painter (b. 1607)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 2393392, 35087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 Jean-Henri d'Anglebert, French harpsichordist and composer (b. 1629)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 2525013, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 Colonel John Birch, English soldier (b. 1615)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 2321229, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 Jacob Leisler, German-born American colonist (b. 1640)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 854572, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Adrien Auzout, French astronomer (b. 1622)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 1412095, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Cornelis Tromp, Dutch admiral (b. 1629)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 394691, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Suleiman II, Sultan, Ottoman Empire (b. 1642)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 208596, 64647, 22278, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 23, 29 ], [ 31, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Marc'Antonio Pasqualini, Italian opera singer and composer (b. 1614)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 27944879, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 Marquis de St Ruth, French (killed at the Battle of Aughrim) (b. c. 1650)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 9995145, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois, French war minister (b. 1641)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 288068, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 56 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 Sir John Bowyer, 2nd Baronet, English politician (b. 1653)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 21316048, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 38 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle, English politician (b. 1630)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 3077944, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 48 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Daniel Georg Morhof, German writer and scholar (b. 1639)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 998555, 35195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1691) (b. 1646)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 6160115, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 52 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnel, Irish rebel (b. 1630)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 1393922, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 49 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 Adam Zrinski, Croatian count and military officer (b. 1662)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 22732620, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 Sir Ralph Delaval, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1622)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 9716847, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 42 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 John George III, Elector of Saxony (b. 1647)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 48486, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Charles Fane, 3rd Earl of Westmorland, Member of Parliament and House of Lords (b. 1635)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25931751, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 37 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Francesco Ginetti, nephew of Cardinal Marzio Ginetti (b. 1626)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27981794, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 William Sacheverell, English statesman (b. 1638)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 242863, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Isaac de Benserade, French poet (b. 1613)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 164937, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 Israel Silvestre, French topographical etcher (b. 1621)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 6293893, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg, German noble (b. 1615)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 13587542, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Alexander Seton, 1st Viscount of Kingston (b. 1620)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 8481693, 35109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 Hermann of Baden-Baden, Imperial field marshal and president of the Hofkriegsrat (b. 1628)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 34706856, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 Tosa Mitsuoki, Japanese painter (b. 1617)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 1515836, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 Aelbert Cuyp, Dutch painter (b. 1620)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 2758, 35109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December Louis de Vanens, French alchemist and poisoner (b. 1647)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8143, 35193997, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh, English scientist (b. 1615)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 32827721, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 50 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Richard Baxter, English clergyman (b. 1615)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 194508, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 Hendrik van Rheede, Dutch botanist (b. 1636)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8145, 3405104, 34935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8204 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Boyle, Anglo-Irish chemist (b. 1627)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 50237, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dudley North, English economist, merchant and politician (b. 1641)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 458537, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Bárbara Coronel, Spanish stage actress (b. 1632)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 51804641, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mariyam Kaba'afa'anu Rani Kilege, queen mother and regent of the Maldives", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34874000 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable Elizabeth Polwheele, English playwright (b. c. 1651)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7972739, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 30 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Upside down year", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "See also", "target_page_ids": [ 2906596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] } ]
[ "1691" ]
7,682
454
122
165
0
0
1691
year
[]
34,896
1,090,604,831
1695
[ { "plaintext": " It was also a particularly cold and wet year. Contemporary records claim that wine froze in the glasses in the Palace of Versailles.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 53316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 112, 132 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 William Borlase, English naturalist (d. 1772)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 640393, 9316, 35818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 30, 37 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Nicolaus II Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (d. 1726)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 1150998, 35855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 Martín Sarmiento, Spanish scholar and writer (d. 1772)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 24300667, 35818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 Alexander Joseph Sulkowski, Polish and Saxon general (d. 1762)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 58603399, 34977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 Johann Christian Günther, German poet (d. 1723)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 63595, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni, French architect and painter (d. 1766)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 2025223, 35821 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 35 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Henri Pitot, French engineer (d. 1771)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 7636114, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 19 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 Adriaan Valckenier, Dutch Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (1737-1741) (d. 1751)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 11667783, 35281245, 35848, 35844, 35828 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 35, 76 ], [ 78, 82 ], [ 83, 87 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Alexandre de Gusmão, Portuguese diplomat (d. 1753)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 17832182 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Pietro Locatelli, Italian composer (d. 1764)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 470885, 34720 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Carl Gustaf Tessin, Swedish politician (d. 1770)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 2286713, 35076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 John Glas, Scottish minister (d. 1773)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 403409, 35817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 John Bevis, English physician and astronomer (d. 1771)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 991353, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Hedvig Catharina De la Gardie, Swedish salonnière (d. 1745)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15312424, 35842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 44 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cai Wan, politically influential Chinese poet (d. 1755)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51037003, 34961 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg, Marshal of France (b. 1628)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 294994, 310824, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 60 ], [ 62, 79 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Hans Adam Weissenkircher, Austrian painter (b. 1646)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 28535970, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 Paul Hermann, German botanist (b. 1646)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 4469399, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Ahmed II of Turkey (b. 1643)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 1528, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Georg von Derfflinger, field marshal in the army of Brandenburg-Prussia (b. 1606)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 3724681, 35086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Sir William Phips, governor of Massachusetts (b. 1650)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 969666, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 31 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Henry Wharton, English writer (b. 1664)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 1558784, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 Melchior d'Hondecoeter, Dutch painter (b. c. 1636)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 1607084, 34935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax, English writer and statesman (b. 1633)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 317252, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 48 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Richard Busby, English clergyman (b. 1606)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 491633, 35086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 Jean de La Fontaine, French writer (b. 1621)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 60256, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 Juana Inés de la Cruz, Mexican nun, writer and poet (b. 1651)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 363533, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 John Trenchard, English statesman (b. 1640)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 1789751, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 Henry Vaughan, Welsh poet (b. 1621)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 140352, 2030193, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 26, 31 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 Lambert van Haven, Danish architect (b. 1630)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 25476896, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Cornelis de Heem, Dutch painter (b. 1631)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 10247252, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Pierre Mignard, French painter (b. 1612)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 921280, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 André Félibien, French architect (b. 1619)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 1585282, 5843419, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 26, 32 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 Christiaan Huygens, Dutch mathematician and physicist who developed the wave theory of light (b. 1629)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 42127, 1656551, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 29, 34 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 Johannes Camphuys, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1634)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 1930984, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Mattia de Rossi, Italian painter (b. 1637)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 11850854, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François de Harlay de Champvallon, Archbishop of Paris (b. 1625)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 539245, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 34 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Moore, English politician (b. 1618)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30583341, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Huang Zongxi, Chinese political theorist, philosopher, writer, and soldier (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 1833394, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 Christopher Merret, English physician and scientist (b. 1614)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 2489532, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Giuseppe Francesco Borri, Italian alchemist (b. 1627)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 32313500, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 36 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September Thomas Tew, English pirate", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1027772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and last Administrator of Ratzeburg (b. 1633)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 20715907, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 54 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford, member of England's House of Lords (b. 1626)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 732569, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 53 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Arthur Rawdon, English Member of Parliament (b. 1662)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 31981214, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Johann Wilhelm Baier, German theologian (b. 1647)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 6595664, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Johann Arnold Nering, German architect (b. 1659)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 30625221, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Pierre Nicole, French Jansensist (b. 1625)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 228444, 5843419, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 29, 35 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Zumbi, Brazilian leader of a runaway slave colony (b. 1655)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 911335, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 19 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 Henry Purcell, English composer (b. 1659)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 14135, 9316, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 29, 36 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 Francis Nurse, husband of Rebecca Nurse (accused during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692), (b. 1618)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 9508962, 205246, 38648, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 53 ], [ 74, 92 ], [ 96, 100 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 Anthony Wood, English antiquarian (b. 1632)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 297211, 9316, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 28, 35 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair, Scottish lawyer and statesman (b. 1619)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 1506059, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 49 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Barthélemy d'Herbelot de Molainville, French orientalist (b. 1625)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 1647533, 5843419, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 49 ], [ 51, 57 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 Jacob Abendana, British rabbi (b. 1630)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 16386, 51273, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 38, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 Richard Hampden, English politician (b. 1631)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8145, 4790634, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 Louis Thomassin, French bishop and theologian (b. 1619)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 3585927, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] } ]
[ "1695" ]
7,696
438
130
181
0
0
1695
items of interest from year 1695
[]
34,897
1,105,227,888
1703
[ { "plaintext": " In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Thursday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 219425, 321344 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 24 ], [ 34, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 Heinrich Sigismund von der Heyde, Prussian army commander (d. 1765)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 52723169, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 44 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley, English politician (d. 1770)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 1719604, 35076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 57 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 Daniel-Charles Trudaine, French administrator and civil engineer (d. 1769)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 15465843, 35819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton, Scottish peer (d. 1743)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3311952, 34596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul d'Albert de Luynes, French archbishop (d. 1788)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19737595, 34627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 André Levret, French obstetrician who practised medicine in Paris (d. 1780)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 9058319, 35803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Christoph Birkmann, German theologian and minister (d. 1771)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 56845449, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henriette Louise de Bourbon, French princess by birth, member of the House of Bourbon (d. 1772)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24706791, 35818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Brydges, Marquess of Carnarvon, English politician (d. 1727)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34802119, 35854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Ernst Hebenstreit, German physician and naturalist (d. 1757)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19740021, 34900 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Joseph-Hector Fiocco, Belgian composer and violinist (d. 1741)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 3796481, 35844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 Antoine Walsh, Irish-French slave trader and Jacobite (d. 1763)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 52453513, 35822 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 Carlmann Kolb, German priest (d. 1765)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 11693724, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 André-Joseph Panckoucke, French author and bookseller (d. 1753)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 42268714, 35827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Richard Morris, Welsh writer and editor (d. 1779)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 8018332, 35738 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Jean Philippe de Bela, French military figure and Basque writer and historian (d. 1796)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 34058906, 34764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Saas, French historian and bibliographer (d. 1774)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51187483, 34901 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew Stone, significant figure in the British royal circle, Member of Parliament (d. 1773)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3659094, 35817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 Gilbert Tennent, Irish-born religious leader (d. 1764)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 1021381, 34720 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Corrado Giaquinto, Italian Rococo painter (d. 1765)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1548991, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François-Pierre Rigaud de Vaudreuil, soldier in New France (d. 1779)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42709098, 35738 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 Robert Dodsley, English bookseller, poet, playwright and miscellaneous writer (d. 1764)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 213914, 34720 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Lord Sidney Beauclerk, English politician and fortune hunter (d. 1744)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 5015639, 35843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Philip Tisdall, Attorney-General for Ireland (d. 1777)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 29197223, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 Nicolas René Berryer, French magistrate and politician (d. 1762)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 14139776, 34977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 (N. S.) Vasily Trediakovsky, Russian poet (d. 1768)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 571185, 35820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 37 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Peter Warren, British Royal Navy officer (d. 1752)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 597918, 34869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 Georg Andreas Sorge, Thuringian organist (d. 1778)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 28354116, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Cajsa Warg, Swedish cookbook author (d. 1769)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 16744314, 35819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 Benoît-Joseph Boussu, French violin maker (d. 1773)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 40552001, 35817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 Pierre Daubenton, French lawyer (d. 1776)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 51441131, 8380114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 José Francisco de Isla, Spanish Jesuit (d. 1781)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 1820066, 35490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 James West, English antiquary (d. 1772)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 19277132, 35818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 18 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 Johann Gottlob Harrer, German composer and choir leader (d. 1755)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 32495018, 34961 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 29 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 John Winslow, British Army officer (d. 1774)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 5802010, 34901 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 Countess Sophie Theodora of Castell-Remlingen, German noblewoman (d. 1777)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 52432185, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 54 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 David Brearly, delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention (d. 1785)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 2954216, 35801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Daullé, French engraver (d. 1763)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31547873, 35822 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi, Turkish Sufi saint (d. 1780)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6116029, 35803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 René Lièvre de Besançon, French archer (d. 1739)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 47946524, 35846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 Edmund Law, priest in the Church of England (d. 1787)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 2029357, 34634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 Walter Butler, 16th Earl of Ormonde, Irish landowner (d. 1783)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 5627960, 35523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Joseph Lieutaud, French physician (d. 1780)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 11989695, 35803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Anne van Keppel, Countess of Albemarle (d. 1789)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 3238480, 34697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 Thomas Clap, first president of Yale University (d. 1767)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 344029, 35230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 John Wesley, English founder of Methodism and anti-slavery activist (d. 1791)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 42411, 34590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 Kenrick Prescot, English Anglican priest and academic (d. 1779)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 59424919, 35738 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 Edward Shippen III, American merchant and mayor of Philadelphia (d. 1781)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 7453549, 35490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 Nicholas Hewetson, Anglican priest in Ireland (d. 1761)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 59478371, 35823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Thomas Hancock, merchant in colonial Boston (d. 1764)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 21232630, 34720 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Lorenzo Ricci, Italian Jesuit leader (d. 1775)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 2444770, 35816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Louis, Duke of Orléans, member of the royal family of France (d. 1752)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 404024, 34869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Muhammad Ibrahim, claimant to the throne of India (d. 1746)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 1934101, 35841 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Jacob Bicker Raije, writer from the Northern Netherlands (d. 1777)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 44257071, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 François-Marie Le Marchand de Lignery, colonial military leader in the French province of Canada (d. 1759)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 25485619, 35826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 49 ], [ 113, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 Jean-Louis Calandrini, Genevan scientist (d. 1758)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 9902794, 35408 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Just Fabritius, Danish merchant (d. 1766)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 51776194, 35821 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Johann Theodor of Bavaria, cardinal (d. 1763)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 19134037, 35822 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 John Harris, British landowner and politician (d. 1768)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 26653642, 35820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 Guillaume-François Rouelle, French chemist (d. 1770)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 604785, 35076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 41 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 Charlotte Howe, Viscountess Howe, Hanover-born British courtier and politician (d. 1782)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 11768460, 34698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 47 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François Boucher, French painter (d. 1770)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44517, 35076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Baltzer Fleischer, Norwegian civil servant and county governor (d. 1767)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32370488, 35230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François Fresneau de La Gataudière, French botanist and scientist (d. 1770)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34287722, 35076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philip Syng, Irish-born American silversmith (d. 1789)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4392501, 34697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 Franz Christoph Janneck, Austrian painter in the Baroque style (d. 1761)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 60331142, 35823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Jonathan Edwards, North American revivalist preacher (d. 1758)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 52057, 35408 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Louis de Beaufort, French-Dutch historian known for his critical approach to the history of Rome (d. 1795)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 1850435, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 113, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach, German hereditary prince (d. 1732)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 25661344, 35674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 57 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrea Belli, Maltese architect and businessman (d. 1772)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50909693, 35818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Otto Thott, Danish Count (d. 1785)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26934164, 35801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 30, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Benigna Gottliebe von Trotta genannt Treyden, Duchess consort of Courland (d. 1782)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 29235956, 34698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 57 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve, French economist (d. 1781)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51472376, 35490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Fane of Wormsley, English politician (d. 1777)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28093847, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Edward Rudge, English politician (d. 1763)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 40411565, 35822 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Sir Alexander Dick, 3rd Baronet, Scottish landowner and physician (d. 1785)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 48507452, 35801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andreas Bjørn, Danish merchant (d. 1750)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38891950, 35809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antoine Deparcieux, French mathematician (d. 1768)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2692065, 35820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 James Hill, Scottish surgeon who advocated curative excision for cancer (d. 1776)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 44496522, 8380114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Frederik Danneskiold-Samsøe, Danish politician (d. 1770)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 51661935, 35076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 Carlo Zuccari, Italian composer and violinist (d. 1792)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 48720402, 34914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 Adam Miller, German-born pioneer in the colony of Virginia (d. 1783)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 27323579, 35523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 Andrew Rollo, 5th Lord Rollo, Scottish army commander in Canada and Dominica during the Seven Years' War (d. 1765)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 15774136, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 123, 127 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21526 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Walter Pompe, Flemish master-sculptor (d. 1777)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 47220806, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Balthasar Riepp, German-Austrian painter (d. 1764)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43752058, 34720 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 Louise Levesque, French femme de lettres (d. 1743)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 51112460, 34596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Jean-François Séguier, French astronomer and botanist (d. 1784)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 1835560, 35802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Theophilus Cibber, English actor and writer (d. 1758)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 973878, 35408 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 James De Lancey, colonial governor of the Province of New York (d. 1760)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 3522238, 35824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 Ferdinand Konščak, Croatian Jesuit missionary, explorer and cartographer (d. 1759)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 576842, 35826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Chester Moore Hall, British lawyer and inventor who produced the first achromatic lenses (d. 1771)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 7328208, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 Simon Carl Stanley, Danish sculptor of English parentage (d. 1761)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 25305152, 35823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Martin Boltzius, German born (d. 1765)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46180762, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frederick Ernest of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, member of the Brandenburg-Kulmbach branch of the House of Hohenzollern (d. 1762)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34669559, 34977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ], [ 118, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Stephen Cornwallis, career British Army officer and politician (d. 1743)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 37838771, 34596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aleksei Chirikov, Russian navigator (d. 1748)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 795886, 35839 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christen Lindencrone, Danish landowner and supercargo of the Danish Asia Company (d. 1772)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54929264, 35818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "unknown date Johann Gottlieb Graun, German Baroque/Classical era composer and violinist (d. 1771)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3044943, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 35 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Úrsula Micaela Morata, Spanish writer (b. 1628)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 24832348, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Johann Georg Graevius, German classical scholar and critic (b. 1632)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 189669, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Erik Dahlbergh, Swedish engineer, soldier and field marshal (b. 1625)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 210331, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian (b. 1636)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 2008981, 34935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Hyde, English orientalist (b. 1636)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1281473, 34935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ilona Zrínyi, Hungarian heroine (b. 1643)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23907267, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford, British noble (b. 1686)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 36351250, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Sir Roger Twisden, 2nd Baronet of England (b. 1640)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 29562215, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Robert Hooke, English scientist (b. 1635)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 49720, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford (b. 1627)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 3077550, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 Johann Christoph Bach, German composer (b. 1642)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 2157868, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Thomas Jermyn, 2nd Baron Jermyn, Governor of Jersey (b. 1633)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 27631218, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 Lancelot Addison, English royal chaplain (b. 1632)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 288161, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Sir Richard Grobham Howe, 2nd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (b. 1621)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 33217926, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 45 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl (b. 1631)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 2311591, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 Charles Perrault, French author (b. 1628)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 87644, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis-Hector de Callière, French politician (b. 1648)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3892309, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Pepys, English civil servant and diarist (b. 1633)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27808, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 Jean Herauld Gourville, French adventurer (b. 1625)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15797, 287099, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 William Stanhope, English politician (b. 1626)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 29379234, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Roemer Vlacq I, Dutch naval captain (b. 1637)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 35036263 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Changning, prince during the Qing Dynasty (b. 1657)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32740563, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Statz Friedrich von Fullen, German-born nobleman (b. 1638)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 46711864, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Fuquan (prince), Chinese Qing Dynasty prince (b. 1653)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 32740571, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 Thomas Tryon, British hat maker (b. 1634)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 1855162, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 Vincenzo Viviani, Italian mathematician and scientist (b. 1622)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 1211443, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll, Scottish privy councillor (b. 1658)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 482836, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 53 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Charles de Saint-Évremond, French soldier (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 292715, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 Walter J. Johnson, English explorer, fur trader (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 34266546, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 Alessandro Melani, Italian composer (b. 1639)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 24627744, 35195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Tomás Marín de Poveda, 1st Marquis of Cañada Hermosa, Royal Governor of Chile (b. 1650)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 5732363, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 64 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 Roger Cave, English politician (b. 1655)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 21021100, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Thomas Kingo, Danish bishop (b. 1634)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 2530967, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 John Wallis, English mathematician (b. 1616)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 239290, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 The Man in the Iron Mask (identity unknown)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 261396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Henry Winstanley, English engineer (b. 1644)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 2806514, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 Nicolas de Grigny, French organist and composer (b. 1672)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 626910, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Mustafa II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1664)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 102345, 20427700, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 26, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Phetracha, king of Ayutthaya (b. 1632)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2406416, 165348, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 29 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anastasiya Dabizha, princess of Moldavia and Wallachia and Hetmana of Ukraine.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 57779310 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] } ]
[ "1703" ]
6,822
504
133
394
0
0
1703
year
[]
34,898
1,076,345,415
1730
[ { "plaintext": " January 3 Velu Nachiyar, queen regnant of Sivaganga (d. 1796)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 23303506, 1684056, 34764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 44, 53 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, last prime minister of the French monarchy (d. 1807)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 6743221, 5843419, 34745 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 48 ], [ 77, 83 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Henry Clinton, British general (d. 1795)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 218888, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 John Moore, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1805)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 457548, 2345, 35074 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 23, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1782)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 169183, 24150, 34698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 61 ], [ 63, 99 ], [ 104, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 Maria Angela Ardinghelli, Italian scientific translator (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 28718882, 385155, 18630637, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 35, 42 ], [ 54, 64 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Motoori Norinaga, Japanese philologist, scholar of the kokugaku school (d. 1801)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 292149, 1682811, 34704 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 65, 73 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Lokenath Brahmachari, Indian saint, yogi and mystic (d. 1890)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 64187214, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, French Freemason (d. 1824)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 25134014, 35521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Barbara Reinhart, Swiss mathematician (d. 1796)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 55488017, 34764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Josiah Wedgwood, English pottery manufacturer and abolitionist (d. 1795)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16295, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 Charles Messier, French astronomer (d. 1817)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 7246, 35552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol, English Anglican prelate (d. 1803)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 399927, 35072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 Johann Georg Hamann, German philosopher (d. 1788)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 243114, 34627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 Elisabetta de Gambarini, English composer (d. 1765) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 6811444, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, Prussian army officer (d. 1794)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 93561, 34946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 44 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 William Moultrie, American general (d. 1805)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 207267, 35074 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 James Bruce, Scottish explorer (d. 1794)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 937057, 34946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Philip Mazzei, Italian physician, friend of Thomas Jefferson (d. 1816)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 2730615, 29922, 35531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 58, 74 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 William Hamilton, British diplomat, antiquary (d. 1803)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 403249, 35072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " John Cook, American farmer, President of Delaware (d. 1789)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2810203, 234136, 34697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 29, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne Rossignol, African slave trader (d. 1810)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 61089889, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, Scottish peer and colonial governor in the Americas (d. 1809)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 59367, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " White Eyes, Indigenous American (Lenape) leader (d. 1778)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1258047, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham, English politician (b. 1647)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 317310, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Sewall, English-born judge (b. 1652)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 451068, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Árni Magnússon, Icelandic scholar and manuscript collector (b. 1663)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 1243801, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Antonio Vallisneri, Italian scientist (b. 1661)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 2796964, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Emperor Peter II of Russia (b. 1715)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 148203, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 21, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Johann Georg von Eckhart, German historian (b. 1664)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 4238209, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Luca Carlevarijs, Italian painter (b. 1663)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 7992434, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Pope Benedict XIII, Italian pontiff (b. 1649)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 24019, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Adrienne Lecouvreur, French actress (b. 1692)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 913926, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Benedetto Pamphili, Italian cardinal, patron of the arts, composer and librettist (b. 1653)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 22064183, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) (b. 1654)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 8518977, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Sir Justinian Isham, 4th Baronet, English landowner and Member of Parliament (b. 1658)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 39078461, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 41 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Arabella Churchill, English mistress of James II of England (b. 1648)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 214078, 5243711, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 49, 68 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 Alain Emmanuel de Coëtlogon, Marshal of France in the reign of Louis XIV and Louis XV (b. 1646)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 7882715, 18553, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 36 ], [ 72, 81 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 Yinxiang, Qing dynasty prince (b. 1686)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 590527, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 18 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 Thomas Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor, English judge and politician (b. 1658)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 935785, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Sarah Basset, Bermudian slave, origin of legend ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 28660168 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 Joachim Bouvet, French Jesuit active in China (b. 1656)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 1410665, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 Olivier Levasseur, French pirate", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 6196386 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 Issachar Berend Lehmann, German-Jewish banker, Court Jew in Hanover (b. 1661)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 1514288, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy, French soldier (b. 1644)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 280865, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 48 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Sébastien de Brossard, French composer and music theorist (b. 1655)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 17308661, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate, German princess (b. 1652)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 26959854, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 49 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater, Scottish politician (b. 1664)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 1930338, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland, English courtier (b. 1662)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 548014, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 52 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Guichard Joseph Duverney, French anatomist (b. 1648)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 9945314, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 39 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 Sophia Elisabet Brenner, Swedish writer (b. 1659)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 12499314, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 Laurence Eusden, English poet (b. 1688)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 616328, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 Frederick IV, King of Denmark and Norway (b. 1671)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 196669, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, French explorer (b. 1658)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 273226, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Anne Oldfield, English actress (b. 1683)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 468881, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Luigi Ferdinando Marsili, Italian soldier and naturalist (b. 1658)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 2493184, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 François de Troy, French portrait artist (b. 1645)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 7898506, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 Carlo Gimach, Maltese architect, engineer and poet (b. 1651)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 50103585, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] } ]
[ "1730" ]
6,957
547
126
177
0
0
1730
year
[]
34,899
1,089,708,711
1754
[ { "plaintext": " January 28 Horace Walpole, in a letter to Horace Mann, coins the word serendipity.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 13447, 27006 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 72, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Expecting an attack by Portuguese-speaking militias in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, the indigenous Guarani people residing in the Misiones Orientales stage an attack on a small Brazilian Portuguese settlement on the Rio Pardo in what is now the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. The attack by 300 Guarani soldiers from the missions at San Luis, San Lorenzo and San Juan Bautista is repelled with a loss of 30 Guarani and is the opening of the Guarani War", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 1059824, 100754, 16260968, 23951597, 256268, 7418801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 73, 107 ], [ 124, 138 ], [ 155, 174 ], [ 241, 250 ], [ 289, 306 ], [ 473, 484 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Guatemalan Sergeant Major Melchor de Mencos y Varón departs the city of Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala with an infantry battalion to fight British pirates that are reportedly disembarking on the coasts of Petén (modern-day Belize), and sacking the nearby towns.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 3821440, 3458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 246, 252 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Ten days after the death of British Prime Minister Henry Pelham, his brother Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, forms a government as the new Prime Minister of Great Britain. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 171446, 308985, 24150 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 62, 74 ], [ 88, 131 ], [ 163, 194 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 The Clandestine Marriages Act of 1753 comes into force in England and Wales, placing marriage in that jurisdiction on a statutory basis for the first time.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 38208442, 35827, 275187 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 44, 48 ], [ 69, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 Battle of San Felipe and the Cobá Lagoon: Guatemalan Sergeant Mayor Melchor de Mencos y Varón and his troops defeat the British pirates.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1011 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews is founded in Scotland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 353233, 26994 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 54 ], [ 69, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 French and Indian War: Battle of Jumonville Glen The war begins when George Washington, 22, leads a company of militia from the Colony of Virginia, in an ambush on a force of 35 French Canadians.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 39062, 1929790, 11968, 4158168, 188900, 144743 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 32, 57 ], [ 79, 96 ], [ 121, 128 ], [ 138, 156 ], [ 188, 203 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 The Albany Congress of seven northern colonies proposes an American Union.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 225544, 3434750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 69, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 French and Indian War Battle of Fort Necessity: George Washington surrenders Fort Necessity to French Capt. Louis Coulon de Villiers.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 39062, 1594820, 11968, 2434350, 1594995 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 32, 56 ], [ 59, 76 ], [ 88, 102 ], [ 119, 143 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 The Albany Plan of Union is given official approval by the delegates from New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Rhode Island, New Hampshire and Massachusetts, with Connecticut opposing. The plan approved at the meeting in Albany, New York is based on Benjamin Franklin's suggestions of \"a general union of the British colonies on the continent\" for a common defense policy. As amended at the assembly, the proposed union calls for the British Parliament to approve the arrangement, which would encompass all of the British North American colonies except for Georgia and Nova Scotia. The plan, to be considered by the individual colonies for ratification, provides for an inter-colonial legislature (the Grand Council) composed of between two and seven representatives for each colony, depending on population. It also provides for a \"President General\" who can veto Grand Council legislation, a common defense budget with colonies contributing proportionately to their representation, and an inter-colonial army whose officers would be selected by the Grand Council.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 13730911, 52106, 3986, 48830, 21184 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 229, 245 ], [ 258, 275 ], [ 566, 573 ], [ 578, 589 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Classes begin at Columbia University, founded on October 31 as King's College by royal charter of King George II of Great Britain. The college is originally located in Lower Manhattan in the Province of New York. Instruction is suspended in 1776, and the school reopens in 1784 as Columbia College. With the college's growth in the 19th Century, it is renamed Columbia University in 1896.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 6310, 100943, 46389, 486947, 8380114, 35802, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 27, 46 ], [ 91, 104 ], [ 113, 139 ], [ 202, 222 ], [ 252, 256 ], [ 284, 288 ], [ 394, 398 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 The British North American Province of Georgia is created. Originally established in 1732 as a place for impoverished English citizens and debt prison parolees to make a new life, is given its first royal government. Administered for 22 years by the Board of Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America, chaired by philanthropist James Oglethorpe, the colony is transferred by the Trustees to the British crown's Board of Trade and Plantations. King George II, for whom the colony was named, follows the Board's recommendation by proclaiming Georgia a royal province, and appointing Royal Navy Captain John Reynolds as the first Royal Governor. Reynolds arrives in Savannah on October 29 to take office. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 487081, 35674, 32313330, 40772594, 61087317, 46389, 14938682, 84493 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 38, 57 ], [ 97, 101 ], [ 272, 338 ], [ 366, 382 ], [ 449, 479 ], [ 481, 495 ], [ 638, 651 ], [ 702, 710 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 Pennsylvania becomes the first of the British colonies to address Benjamin Franklin's Albany Plan for an inter-colonial union. With Franklin absent from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania's House of Representatives votes against to not consider the Plan at all, and to not refer it to the next legislative session for debate.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 13730911, 50585, 487629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 99, 110 ], [ 166, 178 ], [ 180, 219 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 Lieutenant Colonel George Washington is forced to confront his first mutiny as 25 members of his Virginia militia refuse to obey orders from their officers. Washington, who is attending church services at the time, quickly suppresses the rebellion and the mutineers are imprisoned before more join.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 11968, 69443 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 31, 48 ], [ 81, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 New Hampshire settlers Susannah Willard Johnson and her family are taken hostage by the Abenaki Indians during an attack near Charlestown. Nine months pregnant at the time of their capture, Johnson gives birth two days later to a child, whom she names Elizabeth Captive Johnson. For the next two years, the family is held for ransom in Canada before she is released. In 1796, she will recount the story in a popular memoir, A Narrative of the Captivity of Mrs. Johnson.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 21134, 27607249, 55012, 259617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 35, 59 ], [ 100, 107 ], [ 138, 149 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 A powerful earthquake strikes Constantinople shortly after 9 o'clock in the evening. A Scottish physician, Dr. Mordach Mackenzie, reports in a letter that the tremor damaged or destroyed numerous buildings and comments, \"Some say there were 2000 people destroyed by this calamity, in the town and suburbs; some 900; and others reduce them to 60, who, by what I have seen, are nearer the truth.\"", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 10106, 5646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 25, 35 ], [ 44, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 Anthony Henday, an English explorer, becomes the first white man to reach the Canadian Rockies, after climbing a ridge above the Red Deer River near what is now Innisfail, Alberta.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 1806744, 356908, 1924060, 3521468 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 93, 109 ], [ 144, 158 ], [ 176, 194 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 China's Qianlong Emperor reverses a longstanding policy that barred Chinese subjects from ever returning to China if they remained out of the country for more than three years.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 5405, 265949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 18 ], [ 21, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 What will become Columbia University is chartered as \"a College in the Province of New York... in the City of New York in America... named King's College\", with the charter submitted by New York's colonial governor, James De Lancey.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 6310, 3522238 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 30, 49 ], [ 229, 244 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 Denmark establishes the Renteskirverkontor, an office within the Chamber of Finance, to oversee the colonial affairs of the Danish West Indies (Dansk Vestindien). Peder Mariager, who had been a minor official of the Danish West Indies Company, becomes the first administrator. The colony, consisting of the islands of Saint Thomas, Saint John and Saint Croix later is purchased by the United States from Denmark and is now the U.S. Virgin Islands . ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 44433, 32135 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 138, 156 ], [ 443, 462 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 Karim Khan Zand, the King of Persia (now Iran) recaptures the city of Shiraz from Afghan warlord Azad Khan Afghan, who had taken control of much of central Iran since 1749. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 1004460, 13877, 14653, 39622, 737, 32735977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 35, 49 ], [ 55, 59 ], [ 84, 90 ], [ 96, 102 ], [ 111, 127 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Osman III succeeds his brother Mahmud I as Ottoman Emperor; he will rule until his death in 1757. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 208625, 208623, 20427700, 34900 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 45, 53 ], [ 57, 72 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 Massachusetts becomes the third colony (after Pennsylvania and Connecticut) to reject the Albany Plan for an inter-colonial union, voting 48 to 31 to postpone consideration of the union question indefinitely.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 13730911 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 104, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Surveyor William Churton lays out what will become the seat of Orange County, North Carolina. The town is named Corbin Town for Francis Corbin, a member of the North Carolina governor's council. Corbin Town is renamed Childsburgh in 1759, and finally Hillsborough in 1766.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 4130471, 93265, 491056, 35826, 128114, 35821 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 25 ], [ 64, 77 ], [ 79, 93 ], [ 234, 238 ], [ 252, 264 ], [ 268, 272 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " St. Florian's Martyr Greek Catholic Church, Budapest is built.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 63518907 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marian apparition at Las Lajas in Colombia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 85106, 9401381, 5222 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 22, 31 ], [ 35, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Martin, Irish founder of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (d. 1834)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 743919, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Pierre Brissot, French politician (d. 1795)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 193973, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 John Lansing, Jr., American statesman (disappeared 1829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 25068298, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, French politician (d. 1838)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 48542, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 51 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Andrew Fuller, Particular Baptist Theologian and minister (d. 1815)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 1892059, 34931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Nicolas Baudin, French explorer (d. 1803)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 397292, 35072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 Benjamin Waterhouse, American physician, medical professor (smallpox vaccine pioneer) (d. 1846)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 12277276, 16829895, 32653, 35068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 70, 78 ], [ 79, 86 ], [ 100, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Madame Roland (Jeanne Marie Manon Philipon), French politician (d. 1793)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 196709, 35416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Baron Jurij Vega, Slovenian mathematician, physicist and artillery officer (d. 1802)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 40546, 34964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 17, 27 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Frédéric-César de La Harpe, Swiss politician and revolutionary", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 8992361 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 William Drennan, Irish physician, poet and radical politician (d. 1820)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 3114226, 35522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon, Marshal of France (d. 1818)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 761812, 310824, 34592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 40 ], [ 42, 59 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 Franz Xaver von Zach, German scientific editor and astronomer (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 72888, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Anna Maria Lenngren, Swedish poet, feminist and cultural figure (d. 1817)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 2236238, 35552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Thomas Bowdler, English physician (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 31291, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Pierre Charles L'Enfant, French architect (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 359699, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 François, marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat, French general (d. 1833)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 883838, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 50 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 William Murdoch, Scottish inventor (d. 1839)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 58769, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 Louis XVI of France, last king of France before the Revolution (d. 1793)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 51271, 35416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 William Bligh, English sailor (d. 1817)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 33900 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Emperor Paul I of Russia (d. 1801)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 148206, 34704 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 23, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Joseph Proust, French chemist (d. 1826)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 365836, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Jean-Baptiste Regnault, French painter (d. 1829) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 824293, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 John Laurens, American soldier (d. 1782)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 430947, 34698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 Pedro Romero, Spanish torero (d. 1839)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 1931347, 247089, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 36, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Jack Jouett, American politician (d. 1822)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 3266396, 35020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Étienne Ozi, French composer (d. 1813)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 6846088, 34965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 Usman dan Fodio, Nigerian Islamic theologian (d. 1817)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8145, 196925, 35552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 George Crabbe, English poet (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 276629, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eve Frank, Bulgarian religious leader (d. 1816)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22270441, 35531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Marie Isabelle de Rohan, Duchess of Tallard, French noblewoman, granddaughter of Madame de Ventadour (b. 1699)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 27346394, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 55 ], [ 117, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Edward Cave, English editor, publisher (b. 1691)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 893833, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Edward Trelawny, British governor of Jamaica 1738–1752 (b. 1699)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 39220272, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 Filippo Maria Monti, Cardinal in the Catholic Church (b. 1675)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 38283950, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Christian August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (b. 1696)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 35483922, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 Ludvig Holberg, Norwegian dramatist and writer (b. 1684)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 149639, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 William Benson, English architect and self-serving Whig place-holder (b. 1682)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 11954865, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 Caroline Thielo, Danish actress (b. 1735)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 16179839, 34727 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Richard Mead, English physician (b. 1673)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 1553473, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine, fils de France of the House of Bourbon (b. 1753)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 25508089, 35827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Tomás de Almeida, first Patriarch of Lisbon (b. 1670)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 56493847, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 Léopold Philippe d'Arenberg, 4th Duke of Arenberg (b. 1690)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 18795880, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 Henry Pelham, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1694)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 171446, 24150, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 24, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 Alexander Brodie, Scottish clan chief and politician (b. 1697)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 46571163, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Marc de Beauvau, Prince of Craon (b. 1679)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 17780292, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Samuel Bourn the Younger, English dissenting minister (b. 1689)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 30425429, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Johann Jakob Wettstein, Swiss theologian (b. 1693)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 477255, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 Hilario a Jesu Costa, Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of Eastern Tonking (1737–1754), Titular Bishop of Corycus (1735–1737) (b. 1696)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 54736024, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 147, 151 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 Thomas Carte, English historian (b. 1686)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 297826, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Charles Guillaume Loys de Bochat, 18th-century Swiss jurist and antiquarian (b. 1695)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 29749498, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 42 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Lord Archibald Hamilton, Scottish officer of the Royal Navy (b. 1673)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 10077418, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 José de Carvajal y Lancáster, Spanish statesman (b. 1698)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 16022656, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 38 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Christian Wolff, German philosopher, mathematician, scientist (b. 1679)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 204122, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 Jacopo Riccati, Italian mathematician (b. 1676)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 973594, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Thomas Lawrence, merchant who was elected to six one-year terms as mayor of Philadelphia (b. 1689)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 5723642, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 104, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 Marie Karoline von Fuchs-Mollard (b. 1681)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 24717117, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este (b. 1726)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 20764758, 35855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée, French writer (b. 1692)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 618073, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 45 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 Sir John Strange, English politician (b. 1696)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 23125757, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 John Wood, the Elder, English architect (b. 1704)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 1719537, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 Ebenezer Erskine, Scottish religious dissenter (b. 1680)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 557111, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Nicolai Eigtved, Danish architect (b. 1701)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 2913694, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Johann Baptist Martinelli, Austrian architect (b. 1701)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 19809953, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 35 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sollom Emlyn, Irish legal writer (b. 1697)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32731644, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Martin Folkes, English antiquarian (b. 1690)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1850803, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Philippe Néricault Destouches, French playwright who wrote 22 plays (b. 1680)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 632739, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 38 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 François Dominique de Barberie de Saint-Contest, French diplomat (b. 1701)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 26060212, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 57 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 John Waller, American politician who served in the House of Burgess in 1714 (b. 1673)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 53359948, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 Maria Anna of Austria, Archduchess of Austria and Queen consort of Portugal (b. 1683)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 5423839, 6490870, 7525146, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 35, 57 ], [ 62, 87 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton (b. 1685)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 3076834, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Carl Georg Siöblad, Swedish naval officer, Governor of Malmöhus County 1740–1754 (b. 1683)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 30619721, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Sir Tancred Robinson, 3rd Baronet, English Rear admiral and Lord Mayor of York (b. 1685)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 41261859, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 47 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Peter Mawney, member of one of the few French Huguenot families that remained in Rhode Island (b. 1689)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 32928376, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 Tanacharison, Catawba Indian chief (b. c. 1700)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 1129640, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Safdar Jang (b. 1708)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 1771475, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 28, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Henry Fielding, English novelist and dramatist known for his earthy humour and satire (b. 1707)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 13546, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Dorothea Krag, Danish General Postmaster and noble (b. 1675)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 23679217, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22554 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mahadhammaraza Dipadi, last king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma (Myanmar), 1733–1752 (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24161370, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hark Olufs, North Frisian sailor (b. 1708)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18556654, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Friedrich von Hagedorn, German poet (b. 1708)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 220717, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Robert Darwin of Elston, English lawyer and physician (b. 1682)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 44723062, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 William Tutty, English-Canadian clergyman (b. 1715)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 32734059, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Abraham de Moivre, French mathematician (b. 1667)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 57327, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 Charles Willing, Philadelphia merchant (b. 1710)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 3330032, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 Henry de Nassau d'Auverquerque, 1st Earl of Grantham (b. 1673)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 6017871, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 65 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 Wu Jingzi, Chinese writer (b. 1701)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 1677742, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Mahmud I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754 (b. 1696)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 208623, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle (b. 1702)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 3238435, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 Charles Craven, son of Sir William Craven and Margaret Clapham (b. 1682)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 12016185, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] } ]
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7,623
611
146
385
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0
1754
year
[]
34,900
1,080,930,016
1757
[ { "plaintext": " January 11 Alexander Hamilton, first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (most cited date of birth) (d. 1804)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 40597, 35073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Richard Goodwin Keats, British admiral, Governor of Newfoundland (d. 1834)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 1897248, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Joseph Forlenze, Italian ophthalmologist (d. 1833)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 35827132, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 John 'Mad Jack' Fuller, English philanthropist (d. 1834)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 176289, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth, British admiral (d. 1833)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 827330, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 Edmund Butcher, English Unitarian minister (d. 1822)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 32926035, 35020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 Veronika Gut, Swiss rebel heroine (d. 1829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 55487934, 34800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 Ludwig von Brauchitsch, Prussian general (d. 1827)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19582, 42448261, 35018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 Louis-Sébastien Lenormand, French chemist, physicist and inventor (d. 1837)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 10401627, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 34 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1844)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 232657, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 47 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 Gervasio Antonio de Posadas, Argentine leader (d. 1833)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 52912, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 George Vancouver, British explorer (d. 1798)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 12867, 35798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Garsevan Chavchavadze, Georgian diplomat, politician (d. 1811)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 7105226, 35627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Elizabeth Schuyler, wife of Alexander Hamilton, co-founder of New York's first orphanage (d. 1854)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 10508019, 40597, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 39, 57 ], [ 104, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Thomas Telford, Scottish-born civil engineer, architect (d. 1834)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 43240, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann, German actress (d. 1775)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 968693, 35816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, French soldier, statesman (d. 1834)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 156068, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 53 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Esther de Gélieu, Swiss educator (d. 1817)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 55488095, 35552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 King Charles X of France (d. 1836)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 62531, 35515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Pierre Augereau, Marshal of France and duc de Castiglione (d. 1816)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 250497, 310824, 35531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 30, 47 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Antonio Canova, Italian sculptor (d. 1822)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 2064, 35020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Henry Brockholst Livingston, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1823)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 21818340, 3004, 34905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 43, 102 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 William Blake, English poet and artist (d. 1827)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 33175, 35018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 José Antonio Pareja, Spanish admiral (d. 1813)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 6896684, 34965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 Nathaniel Macon, American politician (d. 1837)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 265829, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Benjamin Pierce, American politician (d. 1839)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 1429051, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 Sebastián Kindelán y O'Regan, Spanish colonial governor (d. 1826)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 29182449, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Bradley, British naval officer and cartographer (d. 1833)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15202823, 34706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Agnes Ibbetson, English plant physiologist (d. 1823)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29178517, 34905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Leamy, Irish–American merchant (d. 1839)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 59242811, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle, French scientist, man of letters (b. 1657)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 165158, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 43 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 Thomas Ruddiman, Scottish classical scholar (b. 1664)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 334670, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole of Wolterton, English diplomat (b. 1678)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 1312653, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 60 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Edward Moore, English writer (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 376580, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Thomas Blackwell, Scottish classical scholar (b. 1701)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 2649108, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Giuseppe Galli Bibiena, Italian architect/painter (b. 1696)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 8002852, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 John Byng, British admiral (executed) (b. 1704)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 610025, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Johann Stamitz, Czech-born composer (b. 1717)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 321494, 38629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Robert-François Damiens, French domestic servant, executed for the attempted assassination of Louis XV of France (b. 1715)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 46820576, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 128, 132 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Spencer Phips, Acting governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (b. 1685)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 5111416, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 Paul Alphéran de Bussan, French bishop (b. 1684)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 45295082, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maximilian Ulysses Count Browne, Austrian field marshal (b. 1705)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 764575, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, British politician (b. 1683)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 871932, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin, Prussian field marshal (b. 1684)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 761870, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, queen consort of Frederick William I (b. 1687)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 1035036, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Siraj ud-Daulah, the last independent ruler of Bengal of undivided India (b. 1733)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 527004, 4862, 35851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 56, 62 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 Daniel Parke Custis, American planter (b. 1711)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 6840977, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Domenico Scarlatti, Italian composer (b. 1685)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 44656, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 Charles William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 19491430, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 69 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 Aaron Cleveland, American clergyman (b. 1715)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 27731151, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 David Hartley, English philosopher (b. 1705)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 173966, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Aaron Burr, Sr., President of Princeton University (b. 1716)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 363125, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 Aloysius Centurione, Italian Jesuit (b. 1686)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 3700466, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, French scientist (b. 1683)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 162654, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 Antoine Augustin Calmet, French theologian (b. 1672)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 2961514, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22436 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Osman III, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1699)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 208625, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Vernon, English naval officer (b. 1684)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 754254, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Colley Cibber, English poet laureate, actor-manager (b. 1671)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 216663, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edmund Curll, English bookseller, publisher (b. 1675)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 297215, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Levan Abashidze, Georgian politician", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 37876462 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 John Dyer, Welsh poet (b. 1699)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8145, 467166, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Princess Caroline of Great Britain, fourth child and third daughter of George II (b. 1713)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 3396241, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Rika Maja, Sami shaman (b. 1661)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 53306593, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 24 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Bulleh Shah, Sufi poet (b. 1680)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 898542, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 26 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] } ]
[ "1757" ]
7,635
929
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186
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0
1757
year
[]
34,901
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[ { "plaintext": " February 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11184 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hans Järta, Swedish political activist, administrator (d. 1847)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 773042, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maxim Gauci, Maltese lithographer (d. 1854)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34249748, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 – Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (d. 1850)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 287895, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 – William Farquhar, first British Resident and Commandant of colonial Singapore (d. 1839)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 1909127, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 – Mayhew Folger, American whaler, captain of Topaz, rediscovered Pitcairn Islands in 1808 (d. 1828)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 1668484, 1668484, 23450, 34902, 34620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 54, 59 ], [ 74, 90 ], [ 94, 98 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – Captain Matthew Flinders, English explorer (d. 1814)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 7722108, 34948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 20, 36 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 – Jean-Baptiste Biot, French physicist, astronomer and mathematician (d.1862)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 75109, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 – Jean Marc Gaspard Itard, French physician (d. 1838)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 5753955, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 – Francis Baily, English astronomer (d. 1844) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 143108, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 – Francis Beaufort, Irish hydrographer (d. 1857)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 321154, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 – Daniel D. Tompkins, 6th Vice President of the United States (d. 1825)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 89099, 13150787, 32759, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 31, 34 ], [ 35, 70 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 – Auguste de Marmont, French marshal (d. 1852)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 330266, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 – Robert Southey, English poet and biographer (d. 1843)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 70509, 34951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 – Meriwether Lewis, American explorer, soldier and public administrator (d. 1809)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 215913, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 – Elizabeth Ann Seton, co-founder of Mount St. Mary's University in the United States, founder of the Sisters of Charity (d. 1821)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 306456, 863822, 747083, 34967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 48, 75 ], [ 113, 131 ], [ 136, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 – Caspar David Friedrich, German artist (d. 1840)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 5654, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 – Anne Catherine Emmerich, German Augustinian Canoness, mystic, Marian visionary, ecstatic and stigmatist (d. 1824)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 327640, 35521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 123, 127 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 – Giuseppe Caspar Mezzofanti, Italian cardinal, linguist (d. 1849)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 266414, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 42 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 – Johnny Appleseed (John Chapman), American nurseryman and Swedenborgian missionary, plants apple tree nurseries in Ohio, Indiana and Illinois (d. 1847)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 161013, 18978754, 22199, 21883857, 14849, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 32 ], [ 106, 111 ], [ 130, 134 ], [ 136, 143 ], [ 148, 156 ], [ 161, 165 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – François-André Baudin, French admiral (d. 1842)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 31467279, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 – William Henry, English chemist (d. 1836)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 939729, 35515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown – Sergey Glinka, Russian author, brother of Fyodor Glinka (d. 1847)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3039108, 2964384, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 29 ], [ 58, 71 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 – Józef Andrzej Załuski, Polish bishop (b. 1702)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 4480348, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 – Louis de Brienne de Conflans d'Armentières, French general (b. 1711)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 38236743, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 56 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 – Mustafa III, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1717)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 208626, 20427700, 38629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 27, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 – František Tůma, Czech composer (b. 1704)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 4716974, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 – Charles Marie de La Condamine, French mathematician, geographer (b. 1701)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 452061, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 – Florian Leopold Gassmann, German composer (b. 1729)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 3548740, 35853 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 39 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 – Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken (b. 1721)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19849, 15400506, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 53 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 – Oliver Goldsmith, Irish writer (b. 1728)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 58038, 34766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 – Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich, German artist (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 2151096, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 44 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 – Sara Banzet, French educator, diarist (b. 1745)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 54562472, 35842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 – Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick, Russian general (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 2867097, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 41 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 – King Louis XV of France (b. 1710)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 54247, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 – Jeremiah Theus, American artist (b. 1716)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 22816106, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 – Thomas Amory (tutor), English tutor/minister/poet (b. 1701)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 28107358, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 – Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, English statesman (b. 1705)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 325832, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 38 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 – Anna Morandi Manzolini, internationally known Italian anatomist and anatomical wax modeler (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 19030747, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 – Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet, Irish-born New York pioneer (b. 1715)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 230728, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 43 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 – James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley, British field marshal (b. 1682)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 413213, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 43 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 – Charles-François Tiphaigne de la Roche, French writer (b. 1722)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 1666755, 35858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 51 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 – Johann Jakob Reiske, German scholar, physician (b. 1716)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 177632, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 – Niccolò Jommelli, Italian composer (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 214105, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 – Pope Clement XIV (b. 1705)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 24149, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 32 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 – John Bradstreet, Canadian-born soldier (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 1174444, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 – Robert Fergusson, Scottish poet (b. 1750)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 225211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 – Michel Benoist, French Jesuit missionary, scientist (b. 1715)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 1916910, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 – Roemer Vlacq II, Dutch vice-admiral (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 – Robert Clive, British general, statesman (b. 1725)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 170105, 35856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 – Henry Baker, English naturalist (b. 1698)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 143551, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – Johann Friedrich Agricola, German composer (b. 1720)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 15963, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 – François Quesnay, French economist (b. 1694)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 46765, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Martinez de Pasqually, French freemason", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25135974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Margaret Calderwood, British diarist (b. 1715)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 45030590, 19097669, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 22, 29 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Catherine Michelle de Maisonneuve, French writer and publisher", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 61089834 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Norton, Mary Beth. 1774: The Long Year of Revolution (2020) American Revolution online review by Gordon Wood", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Further reading", "target_page_ids": [ 1512283 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 98, 109 ] ] } ]
[ "1774" ]
7,697
840
167
171
0
0
1774
year
[]
34,902
1,094,975,398
1808
[ { "plaintext": " January 1", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " The importation of slaves into the United States is banned, as the 1806 Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves takes effect; African slaves continue to be imported into Cuba, and until the island abolishes slavery in 1865, half a million slaves will arrive on the island.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27992, 55565, 5042481 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 20, 26 ], [ 73, 110 ], [ 169, 173 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sierra Leone becomes a British Crown Colony.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27308 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " The organizational meeting leading to the creation of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14932159, 364319, 9602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 59, 92 ], [ 105, 120 ], [ 133, 142 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Rennie's scheme to defend St Mary's Church, Reculver in south east England, founded in 669, from coastal erosion is abandoned in favour of demolition, despite the church being an exemplar of Anglo-Saxon architecture and sculpture.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 145989, 42746593, 149261 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 58 ], [ 103, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 – Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil: John (Dom João), Prince Regent, and the Bragança royal family of Portugal arrive in their colony of Brazil in exile from the French occupation of their home kingdom.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21915713, 153578, 457567 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 56 ], [ 58, 62 ], [ 98, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 – Rum Rebellion: On the 20th anniversary of the foundation of the colony of New South Wales, disgruntled military officers of the New South Wales Corps (the Rum Corps) overthrow and imprison Governor William Bligh and seize control of the colony.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52741, 1166703, 21654, 556712, 12850, 33900 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 27 ], [ 78, 84 ], [ 88, 103 ], [ 142, 163 ], [ 203, 211 ], [ 212, 225 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 – French troops occupy the Papal States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 59534 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 39, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 – The ship Topaz (from Boston April 5, 1807, hunting seals) rediscovers the Pitcairn Islands; only one HMS Bounty mutineer is still alive, John Adams, who is using the pseudonym Alexander Smith.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1668484, 23450, 19373860, 174666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 23, 28 ], [ 88, 104 ], [ 115, 125 ], [ 151, 161 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 – In Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Jesse Fell becomes the first person in the world to burn anthracite coal as residential heating fuel.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 64585, 5863252, 182544 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 18, 44 ], [ 46, 56 ], [ 103, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " The Finnish War begins as Russian troops cross the border into Finland without a declaration of war.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 246174, 261939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 16 ], [ 82, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Russia issues an ultimatum to Sweden, to join Napoleon's Continental System against the United Kingdom.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 229018, 152256 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 58, 76 ], [ 89, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – The slave trade is abolished by the United Kingdom in all of its colonies as the Slave Trade Act 1807 takes effect. This year, the British Royal Navy establishes the West Africa Squadron on the coast of West Africa to enforce the abolitionist Blockade of Africa.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 498157, 26061, 2376927, 1176080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 92, 112 ], [ 150, 160 ], [ 177, 197 ], [ 254, 272 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Russian troops occupy Helsinki and threaten Sveaborg.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 13696, 167990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 23, 31 ], [ 45, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The inaugural meeting of the Wernerian Natural History Society, a Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14932159, 364319, 9602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 30, 63 ], [ 76, 91 ], [ 104, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 – Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil: The Portuguese royal court arrives in Rio de Janeiro, making it the centre of the Portuguese Empire.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21915713, 25936, 230578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 53 ], [ 93, 107 ], [ 137, 154 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 – Russian troops occupy Tampere in Finland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 68836 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 34, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 – Upon the death of Christian VII, Frederick VI becomes king of Denmark. The next day (March 14), Denmark declares war on Sweden.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 150888, 186955, 30578143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 30, 43 ], [ 45, 57 ], [ 125, 138 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 – Charles IV of Spain abdicates in favor of his son, Ferdinand VII.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 149439, 149127 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 31 ], [ 63, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Russian troops occupy Turku in Finland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 48672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 23, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " English Wars: Battle of Zealand Point – British ships defeat those of Denmark and Norway.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21739585, 1552331 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " A volcano erupts from an unknown location in the western Pacific. This causes a localized drop in marine air temperatures during this year and a worldwide drop in marine air temperature for the following decade.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Prussian philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte publishes his Addresses to the German Nation, having delivered them over the winter at the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin before crowded audiences.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 12007, 33450444, 7410258 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 22, 44 ], [ 59, 89 ], [ 136, 164 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 – John Jacob Astor incorporates the American Fur Company.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15645, 1642077 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 27 ], [ 45, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 – Hubert Robert acclaimed oil painter, his painting Péché Cardinal (ca.1799) is thought to be lost or destroyed in a fire. Born 22 May 1733, Paris France, dies at the age of 74.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 871569 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 – Troops under Colonel Carl von Döbeln clash with Russian troops in Pyhäjoki, Finland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 297588, 783632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 33, 48 ], [ 78, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 – Peninsular War: Dos de Mayo Uprising – The people of Madrid rise up against the French troops.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 102485, 11008889, 41188263, 21418258 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 23 ], [ 25, 45 ], [ 62, 68 ], [ 89, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Finnish War: The fortress of Sveaborg is lost by Sweden to Russia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 246174, 167990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 30, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Madrid rebels who rose on May 2 are executed near the hill of Príncipe Pío (Goya paints the fight and the execution in 1814).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 533485, 10868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 67, 79 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 – Ferdinand is forced to abdicate as King of Spain by Napoleon. This effectively ends the Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) as the United Kingdom allies with Spain and Portugal against the French in the Peninsular War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 149127, 14976461, 102485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 18 ], [ 97, 126 ], [ 206, 220 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 – Finnish War: A landing of Swedish troops at Ala-Lemu, near Turku, fails.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 246174, 48672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 22 ], [ 70, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 – August 14 – Peninsular War: First siege of Zaragoza – Spanish resist the French.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 102485, 3376100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 23, 37 ], [ 39, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 – Finnish War: A second landing of Swedish troops at Ala-Lemu fails.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 246174 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Finnish War – Battle of Turku: The Swedish archipelago fleet defeats the Russians.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 246174, 29360094 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 44, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " English chemist Humphry Davy informs the Royal Society of London of his isolation and discovery of two elements by electrolysis. From lime, he has produced calcium and established that lime is calcium oxide; by heating boric acid and potassium in a copper tube, he creates a substance he calls boracium, which is eventually called boron. This year he also isolates magnesium and strontium.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14369, 496064, 1867624, 5668, 65546, 23055, 3755, 18909, 27118 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 29 ], [ 42, 55 ], [ 135, 139 ], [ 157, 164 ], [ 220, 230 ], [ 235, 244 ], [ 332, 337 ], [ 366, 375 ], [ 380, 389 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 – Wooster, Ohio, established and named for General Wooster.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 129958, 827447 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 23 ], [ 51, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 – Joseph Bonaparte approves the Bayonne Statute, a royal charter intended as the basis for his rule as King of Spain, during the Peninsular War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 62556, 26523626, 102485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 26 ], [ 40, 55 ], [ 137, 151 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 – Finnish War: Swedish troops under Colonel Adlercreutz force the Russians to withdraw in Lapua.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 246174, 2071412, 782538 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 22 ], [ 53, 64 ], [ 99, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 – Battle of Bailén: French General Dupont surrenders to Spanish irregular forces.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1424575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 – Peninsular War: British expeditionary force lands near Porto.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 102485, 100715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 26 ], [ 67, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 – Finnish War: Swedish troops under Carl von Döbeln defeat a Russian attack in Kauhajoki.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 246174, 297588, 779581 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 24 ], [ 47, 62 ], [ 90, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Peninsular War: Battle of Roliça: A British-Portuguese army under Sir Arthur Wellesley defeats an outnumbered French army under General Henri Delaborde.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 102485, 364568, 8474, 1507707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 33 ], [ 67, 87 ], [ 137, 152 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Finnish War: the Battle of Alavus was fought.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 246174, 9751563 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 16 ], [ 22, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 – Peninsular War: Battle of Vimeiro: British-Portuguese troops under Wellesley defeat the French under General Jean-Andoche Junot.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 102485, 157765, 152364 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 27 ], [ 29, 46 ], [ 122, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 – Finnish War – Battle of Jutas: Swedish forces under Lieutenant General Georg Carl von Döbeln beat the Russians, making von Döbeln a Swedish war hero.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 246174, 2231072, 297588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 28 ], [ 31, 46 ], [ 88, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 – The Congress of Erfurt, between the emperors Napoleon I of France and Alexander I of Russia, begins.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1757344, 69880, 27126603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 20, 38 ], [ 61, 81 ], [ 86, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 – Finnish War: A truce is declared between Swedish and Russian troops in Finland; it ends on October 19.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 246174 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 – English chemist Humphry Davy electrochemically isolates potassium from potash.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14369, 23055, 56509 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 29, 41 ], [ 69, 78 ], [ 84, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 – Banco do Brasil, a major Financial group in South America, founded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 736088, 25936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 29 ], [ 84, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 – 1808 United States presidential election: James Madison defeats Charles C. Pinckney, winning 122 electoral votes to Pinckney's 47. Ten of the 17 states choose their electors by popular vote, the rest choose through state legislatures. George Clinton, who is separately elected as vice president, gets six electoral votes for president.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 40475, 15950, 368096, 147872 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 54 ], [ 56, 69 ], [ 78, 97 ], [ 249, 263 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 – Four large French frigates under the command of Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin, including the Venus, are sent to operate from Isle de France (Mauritius) against British trade in the Indian Ocean, triggering the Mauritius campaign of 1809–11.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 6037779, 427187, 19807384 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 63, 93 ], [ 141, 167 ], [ 226, 255 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 – Mahmud II (1808–1839) succeeds Mustafa IV (1807–1808), as sultan of the Ottoman Empire.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 208639, 208641, 64647, 22278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 24 ], [ 46, 56 ], [ 73, 79 ], [ 87, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 – A new truce at Olkijoki ends fighting in Finland, and Swedish troops concede that area to Russia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 – Battle of Tudela: French Marshal Lannes defeats a Spanish army.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 157764, 330199 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 31 ], [ 40, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 – Tsar Alexander I of Russia proclaims Finland a part of Russia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 39879893, 27126603, 10577 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 18 ], [ 19, 40 ], [ 51, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 – Napoleon joins his army in Spain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 69880 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 – At 20:34 UTC, Mercury occults Saturn (there are no observation records).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19694, 291234, 44474 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 28, 35 ], [ 36, 43 ], [ 44, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Peninsular War: Second siege of Zaragoza begins.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 102485, 4537571 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The original Covent Garden Theatre in London is destroyed by a fire, along with most of the scenery, costumes and scripts.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 277882 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 – Beethoven concert of 22 December 1808: Ludwig van Beethoven conducts and plays piano in a marathon benefit concert, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, consisting entirely of first public performances of works by him, including Symphony No. 5, Symphony No. 6, Piano Concerto No. 4 and Choral Fantasy.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 46710951, 17914, 2945494, 891231, 33687194, 507914, 1431351, 4009925 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 52 ], [ 54, 74 ], [ 114, 129 ], [ 138, 157 ], [ 245, 259 ], [ 261, 275 ], [ 277, 297 ], [ 302, 316 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Goethe's Faust, Part One (Faust. Eine Tragödie, erster Teil) is published in full in Tübingen.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19242322, 4891367, 30061 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 86, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich is given the title of Royal Academy of Fine Arts by King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2029424, 295384 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 33 ], [ 91, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Rijksmuseum moves from The Hague to Amsterdam, where it is located temporarily at the Royal Palace.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 26230, 30269, 844, 674818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 16 ], [ 28, 37 ], [ 41, 50 ], [ 91, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 – Joseph Pitty Couthouy, American naval officer (d. 1864)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9626727 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 – Salmon P. Chase, American politician, Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1873)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 188978, 31739 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 29 ], [ 52, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 – Lysander Spooner, American philosopher (d. 1887)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 79355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 – David Strauss, German theologian (d. 1874)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23953851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 – Carl Spitzweg, German painter (d. 1885)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 240523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 – Honoré Daumier, French painter, illustrator and sculptor (d. 1879)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 337688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – Edward \"Ned\" Kendall, American bandleader, instrumentalist (keyed bugle) (d. 1861)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43400967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 – Pierre-Louis Dietsch, French composer, conductor (d. 1865)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22883444 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 – José María Urvina, 5th President of Ecuador (d. 1891)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2241348 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 – Maria Malibran, née García, Spanish-French operatic singer (d. 1836)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 486856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 – Antonio Meucci, Italian-born inventor (d. 1889)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 364887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 – Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (d. 1873)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 62581 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 – William Strong, American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1895)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 854657, 3004 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 23 ], [ 46, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 – John Scott Russell, Scottish civil engineer (d. 1882)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 518545 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 – Venancio Flores, general, president of Uruguay (d. 1868)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5497072, 31843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 25 ], [ 49, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 – David de Jahacob Lopez Cardozo, Dutch Talmudist (d. 1890)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10872595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 – Gérard de Nerval, French writer (d. 1855)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 180434 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 – Caroline Chisholm, Australian humanitarian (d. 1877)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 492183 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States (d. 1889)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16134, 636208 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 25 ], [ 27, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 – Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta, French general and politician, first president of the Third Republic (1875-1879) (d. 1893)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 192332 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 – James Frederick Ferrier, Scottish metaphysical writer and philosopher (d. 1864)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 728727, 18895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 34 ], [ 45, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 – Henrik Wergeland, Norwegian author (d. 1845)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 225698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 – Samson Raphael Hirsch, German rabbi (d. 1888)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 144015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 – Alexander William Doniphan, American lawyer, military leader (d. 1887)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1087130 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 – Daniel Wells Jr., American politician (d. 1902)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12157429 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 – William Lindley, English sanitary engineer (d. 1900)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1190282 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 – Wendela Hebbe, Swedish journalist (d. 1899)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10909333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 – August von Werder, Prussian general (d. 1887)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2175450 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 – John Hutton Balfour, Scottish botanist (d. 1884)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 920329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 – Henry Bennett, American politician (d. 1868)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10805781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 – King Frederick VII of Denmark (d. 1863)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 171789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 18, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 – Karl Andree, German geographer (d. 1875)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16795 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 – John Taylor, American Mormon leader (d. 1887)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 199400 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 – Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly, French writer (d. 1889)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 151321 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 – Friedrich Julius Richelot, German mathematician (d. 1875)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20346321 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 – William F. Johnston, American politician (d. 1872)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 443312 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 – Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United States (d. 1875)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 – Prince Benedetto, Duke of Chablais, Italian general in the French Revolution (b. 1741)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25361880, 11188 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 47 ], [ 72, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 – Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov, Russian soldier and statesman (b. 1737)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 759183 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 – William Linn, American President of Queen's College) (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1662300, 80135 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 25 ], [ 49, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 – Anna Maria Bennett, English novelist (b. 1750)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8661243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 – John Dickinson, American lawyer, governor of Delaware and Pennsylvania (b. 1732)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 519482 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Johan Christian Fabricius, Danish zoologist (b. 1745)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 303250 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 – King Christian VII of Denmark (b. 1749)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 150888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 – Elijah Craig, American minister, inventor (b. 1738)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 224878 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 – John Redman (physician), American physician (b. 1722)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6653612 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 – Richard Hurd, English bishop, writer (b. 1720)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 189725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 – John Montgomery, American delegate to the Continental Congress (b. 1722)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1521358 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 – John Home, Scottish writer (b. 1722)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 225968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 – Louis-Pierre Anquetil, French historian (b. 1723)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 929626 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 – Saverio Bettinelli, Italian writer (b. 1718)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 304516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 – Benjamin Bourne, American politician (b. 1755)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 920701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 – Carl Gotthard Langhans, German architect (b. 1732)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5132010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 – John Claiborne, American politician (b. 1777)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1473804 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 – Theophilus Lindsey, English theologian (b. 1723)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2819194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 – Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester, British soldier, governor of Quebec (b. 1724)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 239613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 – David Zeisberger, Moravian missionary (b. 1721)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2286746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Omie Wise, American subject of a murder ballad (b. 1789)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9066735, 2979470 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 34, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Urszula Zamoyska, Polish noblewoman and socialite (b. 1750)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 57357840 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] } ]
[ "1808", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
6,914
679
162
229
0
0
1808
year
[]
34,903
1,104,941,769
1839
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", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 349523, 5843419, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 29, 50 ], [ 123, 129 ], [ 246, 250 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 – Former British statesman Lord Durham, as President of the New Zealand Company, formally asks the British government for permission to colonize New Zealand, and to establish a colonial government under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 190412, 315351, 4913064 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 35, 46 ], [ 68, 87 ], [ 153, 164 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 – Turkish troops cross the Euphrates River and invade Syria, but are defeated in battle in June. 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A rapid rise in the sale of opium in China to over 40,000 chests (~) per annum results. has caused the Chinese government to dispatch scholar-official Lin Zexu to Guangzhou to deal with the growing problem of opium addiction.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 42332632, 178904, 143829, 25310, 571831, 12537, 42295613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 39 ], [ 48, 59 ], [ 91, 106 ], [ 115, 127 ], [ 287, 295 ], [ 299, 308 ], [ 326, 360 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 – Louis Daguerre receives a patent for his camera (commercially available by September at the price of 400 francs).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 247934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 - The emperor of the Sikh Empire, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, dies at 58.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 10111, 2512470, 519237 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 22 ], [ 30, 41 ], [ 43, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Slaves aboard the Amistad rebel, and capture the ship.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 151453 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abdülmecid I (1839–1861) succeeds Mahmud II (1808–1839) as Ottoman Emperor.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18950719, 34680, 208639, 34902, 20427700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 20, 24 ], [ 35, 44 ], [ 46, 50 ], [ 60, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 – First Anglo-Afghan War – Battle of Ghazni: British forces capture the fortress city of Ghazni, Afghanistan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 510534, 8318544, 370315, 737 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 36, 52 ], [ 98, 104 ], [ 106, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 – The Fraternity of Beta Theta Pi is founded by John Reily Knox at Miami University.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 672145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 30, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 – The French government gives the daguerreotype \"for the whole world\".", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 103177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 45, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – The First Carlist War (Spain) ends with the Convenio de Vergara, also known as the Abrazo de Vergara (\"the embrace in Vergara\"; Bergara in Basque), between liberal general Baldomero Espartero, Count of Luchana and Carlist General Rafael Maroto.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 1070959, 7323409, 779743 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 34 ], [ 57, 76 ], [ 185, 222 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 – Battle of Kowloon: British vessels open fire on Chinese war junks enforcing a food sales embargo on the British community in China in the first armed conflict of the First Opium War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 25059759, 219544, 143829 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 75, 80 ], [ 181, 196 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 – A railway between Naples and Portici () in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies is inaugurated by King Ferdinand II of Bourbon as the first line in the Italian Peninsula.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 55880, 2968922, 21486505, 158773, 44705, 378368 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 31, 37 ], [ 42, 49 ], [ 60, 87 ], [ 106, 123 ], [ 127, 134 ], [ 160, 177 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 – Emir Abdelkader declares a jihad against the French.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 413671, 16203, 5843419 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 41, 46 ], [ 59, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 – Newport Rising: Between 5,000 and 10,000 Chartist sympathisers march on Newport, Monmouthshire, to liberate Chartist prisoners; around 22 are killed when troops fire on the crowd. This is the last large-scale armed civil rebellion against authority in mainland Britain and sees the most deaths.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 1277653, 101289, 338052 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 55, 63 ], [ 86, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 – The Virginia Military Institute is founded in Lexington, Virginia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 345295, 91296 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 46 ], [ 61, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 – Giuseppe Verdi's first opera, Oberto, conte di San Bonifacio, opens in Milan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 12958, 1940721, 36511 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 45, 75 ], [ 86, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 – A disastrous cyclone hits India with terrible winds and a giant 40-foot storm surge, wiping out the port city of Coringa; 300,000 people die.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 42806, 449744, 10294377 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 28, 35 ], [ 87, 98 ], [ 128, 135 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 – The American Statistical Association is founded in Boston, Massachusetts.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 341988, 24437894, 1645518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 51 ], [ 66, 72 ], [ 74, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 – The Whig Party (United States), at its first ever national convention, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, nominates former U.S. Army General William Henry Harrison to be its candidate for President of the United States in the 1840 election. Although Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky has received 103 of the 128 necessary votes on the first ballot, he obtains only 90 on the final vote, while Harrison gets 148. Former U.S. Senator John Tyler is unanimously nominated for vice president.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 32078, 4189005, 57849, 33299, 34699, 47620, 19732690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 44 ], [ 64, 83 ], [ 88, 112 ], [ 149, 171 ], [ 234, 238 ], [ 266, 276 ], [ 437, 447 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 – Heinola was granted town rights by Czar Nicholas I.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 220409, 1057304, 46641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 22 ], [ 35, 46 ], [ 55, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In the United States, the first state law permitting women to own property is passed in Jackson, Mississippi.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16167 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 89, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, backed by the Russian Empire and the Austrian Empire, compels July Monarchy France to abandon Muhammad Ali of Egypt, and forces him to return Syria and Arabia to the Ottoman Empire.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 152256, 20611504, 266894, 374278, 38094479, 7515849, 47858, 22278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 48 ], [ 64, 78 ], [ 87, 102 ], [ 112, 125 ], [ 144, 165 ], [ 192, 197 ], [ 202, 208 ], [ 216, 230 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tanzimat starts in the Ottoman Empire.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 374022, 22278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 24, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emperor Minh Mạng renames Việt Nam to Đại Nam.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1258023, 202354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 18 ], [ 27, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Faraday publishes \"Experimental Researches in Electricity\", clarifying the true nature of electricity.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19727, 9550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 99, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Goodyear vulcanizes rubber.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 357102, 38998, 38393 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 18, 28 ], [ 29, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " An archaeological excavation on Copán begins.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 83621 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 33, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Khalid bin Saud Al Suad usurps the throne from Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud, who assumed power of Nejd in 1834, and is sent to Cairo as prisoner. Omar bin Ofaysan, the Amir Faisal's governor in the Eastern Province seeks asylum in Bahrain, but Khalid the pretender demands his surrender and the surrender of the fort at Dammam; then under the control of the Al Khalifa of Bahrain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1558401, 18933277, 479214 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 48, 85 ], [ 241, 248 ], [ 330, 336 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Khorshid Pasha vows to attack Bahrain to exert Egyptian rule over Bahrain, but his attack is prevented after Shaikh Abdulla bin Ahmed of Bahrain pays tribute.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " A quarrel broke out between the Chief of Abu Dhabi of the Beniyas tribe, Shaikh Khalifa bin Shakboot, and the fugitives who settled there after their departure from Bahrain, the Al Binali tribe. Under the command of their leader, Isa bin Tureef Al Binali, they relocate to Kenn Island where they exercise depredations over the Bahrain and other Gulf vessels. Their motive is to restore their belongings which they abandoned upon leaving Bahrain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18950756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 42, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Valley Falls Company, as predecessor of Berkshire Hathaway, a conglomerate and holdings business in United States, was founded in Rhode Island.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18150527, 314333, 64308, 146080, 3434750, 25410 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 41, 59 ], [ 63, 75 ], [ 80, 97 ], [ 101, 114 ], [ 131, 143 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chattanooga, Tennessee, is incorporated as a town.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 102797 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Galveston, Texas, is incorporated.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 53840 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Virginia) is founded in Alexandria, Virginia, as the first high school in Virginia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1416476, 18940583 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 45 ], [ 60, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 – Gustave Trouvé, French electrical engineer, inventor (d. 1902)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 12376839, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 – William A. Clark, American politician, entrepreneur (d. 1925)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 2804936, 34867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 – John Knowles Paine, American composer (d. 1906)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 2048183, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 – Paul Cézanne, French painter (d. 1906)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 24472, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 – Rachel Lloyd, American chemist (d. 1900)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 41813144, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 – Caroline Testman, Danish women's rights activist (d. 1919)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 35099147, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11184 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Josiah Willard Gibbs, American physicist, chemist (d. 1903)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37332, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Almon Brown Strowger, American telecommunications engineer (d. 1902)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 163147, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 – Pascual Cervera y Topete, Spanish admiral (d. 1909)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 255298, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 39 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 – Francis Pharcellus Church, American editor, publisher (d. 1906)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 49431, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Jamsetji Tata, Indian Parsi businessman (d. 1904)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 38264013, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 – Josephine Cochrane, American inventor of the first commercially successful dishwasher (d. 1913)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 1831574, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 – Daniel Ridgway Knight, American artist (d. 1924)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 2906750, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sully Prudhomme, French poet, critic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50722, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Butler Yeats, Irish artist (d. 1922)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 76748, 34866 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 – Modest Mussorgsky, Russian composer (d. 1881)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 64710, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 – Julius von Hann, Austrian meteorologist (The father of modern meteorology) (d. 1921)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 1362160, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlo Pellegrini, Italian caricaturist (d. 1889)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2294207, 34711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marianne Hainisch, founder, leader of the Austrian women's movement (d. 1936)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2009556, 34673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 – John Ballance, 14th Premier of New Zealand (d. 1893)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 148268, 106321, 34713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 32, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 – Karl, Freiherr von Prel, German philosopher (d. 1899)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 2258000, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 – Belle L. Pettigrew, American teacher, missionary (d. 1912)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 59076247, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 – Nikolay Przhevalsky, Russian explorer (d. 1888)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 529282, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 – Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì, 12th Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1908)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 788797, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 48 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Floriano Peixoto, 2nd President of Brazil (d. 1895)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 945885, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yoshitoshi, Japanese artist (d. 1892)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 300333, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 – Frederic W. Tilton, American educator and 7th Principal of Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts (d. 1918)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 63392580, 15357446, 174145, 259405, 34594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 56, 65 ], [ 69, 85 ], [ 89, 111 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 – Mary of the Passion, French Roman Catholic religious sister, missionary, and blessed (d. 1904)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 35291902, 606848, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 39, 53 ], [ 100, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 – Abdyl Frashëri, Albanian politician (d.1892)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 14200066, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 – Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg, Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 1912)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 1801761, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 – Arthur Tooth, Anglican clergyman prosecuted for Ritualist practices in the 1870s (d. 1931)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 4851233, 1214, 50405, 1172310, 34574, 34608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 25, 33 ], [ 34, 43 ], [ 59, 68 ], [ 86, 91 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 – Machado de Assis, Brazilian author (d. 1908)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 319743, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July - Baba Jaimal Singh, Founder of Radha Soami Satsang Beas (d. 1903)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15786, 9268739, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 8, 25 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 – Édouard Pottier, French admiral (d. 1903)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 56127022, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 – John D. Rockefeller, American industrialist, philanthropist (d. 1937)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 186300, 34684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 – Ephraim Shay, American inventor of the Shay locomotive (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 2209151, 318853, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 50, 65 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 – James Surtees Phillpotts, English author (d. 1930)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 43680207, 34911 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 – Isabelle Gatti de Gamond, Italo-Belgian educationalist, feminist, and politician (d. 1905)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 10097547, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 – Ignacio Andrade, 37th President of Venezuela (d. 1925)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 2237608, 34867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 – Walter Pater, English essayist, critic (d. 1894)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 311303, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 – Nelson A. Miles, American general (d. 1925)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 1291705, 34867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 – Antonín Petrof, Czech piano maker (d. 1915)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 52755254, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 – Henry George, American writer, politician, and political economist (d. 1897)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 143013, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 – Patricio Montojo y Pasarón, Spanish admiral (d. 1917)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 944524, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 41 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 – Charles Sanders Peirce, American philosopher, logician, mathematician, and scientist (d. 1914)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 6117, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 38 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 – Mary H. Graves, American minister, literary editor, writer (d. 1908)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 59419826, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 17, 31 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 – Oscar de Négrier, French general (d. 1913)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 19243845, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Georges Leclanché, French electrical engineer, inventor (d. 1882)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1234070, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Winfield Scott Schley, American admiral (d. 1911)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 488764, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 – Jeanne Merkus, Dutch deaconess, guerilla soldier, and political activist (d. 1897)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 64530516, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 – Alfred Sisley, French Impressionist landscape painter (d. 1899)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 291939, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 – Pál Luthár, Slovene writer in Hungary (d. 1919)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 37269162, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 – Frank Furness, American architect, soldier (d. 1912)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 297015, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 – Emil Škoda, Czech engineer, industrialist (d. 1900)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 1244398, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 – Christian Wilberg, German painter (d. 1882)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 5421629, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 – Catherine Amanda Coburn, American journalist, newspaper editor (d. 1913)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 59708911, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 – George Armstrong Custer, American cavalry officer (d. 1876)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 102739, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 – Sir Redvers Buller, British general, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1908)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 1060656, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 – Sherman Conant, American soldier and politician (d. 1890)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 60554409, 34707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Avis Crocombe, English cook at Audley End House", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 58646344, 1655296 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 32, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 – Michele Cachia, Maltese architect, military engineer (b. 1760)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 47723564, 35824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 – Karl August Nicander, Swedish poet (b. 1799)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 4356019, 35496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 – Pedro Romero, Spanish torero (b. 1754)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 1931347, 247089, 34899 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 37, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 – Moulvi Syed Qudratullah, Bengali judge (b. 1750)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 61253491, 35809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 – Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte, niece of Napoleon I of France (b. 1802)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 2886190, 69880, 34964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 51, 71 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 – Caspar Voght, German businessman (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 3878145, 34869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – Benjamin Pierce, American politician (b. 1757)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 1429051, 34900 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – Hezekiah Niles, American editor, publisher (b. 1777)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 1465908, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 – Queen Kaahumanu II of Hawaii", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 4868402 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 17, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 – John Galt, Scottish novelist (b. 1779)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 344016, 6183124, 35738 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 23, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1710 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Denis Davydov, Russian general, poet (b. 1784)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3005650, 35802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Smith (Maryland politician), American politician (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1331251, 34869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Cooper, American political philosopher (b. 1759)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1842778, 35826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Farquhar, First British Resident and Commandant of colonial Singapore (b. 1774)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1909127, 34901 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 – Archibald Alison, Scottish author (b. 1757)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 356973, 34900 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 – Lady Hester Stanhope, English archaeologist (b. 1776)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 279785, 8380114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 – Ranjit Singh, Maharaja of The Punjab (Sikh Empire) (b. 1780)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 519237, 2512470, 35803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 49, 60 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 – Mahmud II, Ottoman sultan (b. 1785)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 208639, 35801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 – Fernando Sor, Spanish guitarist, composer (b. 1778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 463819, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 – Winthrop Mackworth Praed, English politician, poet (b. 1802)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 213959, 34964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 – Chief Bowles, Cherokee leader (b. ~1756)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 21508173, 34589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 – Maurice de Guérin, French poet (b. 1810)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 237658, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 – Sir John St Aubyn, 5th Baronet, English fossil collector (b. 1758)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 421893, 35408 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 – Benjamin Lundy, American abolitionist (b. 1789)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 363454, 34697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 – William Smith, English geologist, cartographer (b. 1769)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 93553, 35819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 – James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale, Scottish politician (b. 1759)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 655015, 35826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 54 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 – Friedrich Mohs, German geologist, mineralogist (b. 1773)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 236915, 35817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 – William Light, British Army colonel, first Surveyor-General of South Australia (b. 1786)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 303629, 26716, 35800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 76, 91 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 – Leonor de Almeida Portugal, 4th Marquise of Alorna, Portuguese painter, poet (b. 1750)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 38812501, 35809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 64 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 – William Murdoch, Scottish inventor (b. 1754)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 58769, 34899 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 – Frederick VI, King of Denmark, ex-King of Norway (b. 1768)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 186955, 35820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 – John Leamy, Irish–American merchant (b. 1757)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 59242811, 34900 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 – Ignaz Aurelius Fessler, Hungarian court councillor, minister to Alexander I (b. 1756)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8145, 2150576, 34589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 – Laurent Jean François Truguet, French admiral (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 14228647, 34869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 44 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] } ]
[ "1839" ]
7,616
903
383
481
0
0
1839
year
[]
34,905
1,104,785,810
1823
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Austin to put together an 11-man police force, that will later be expanded to become the Texas Ranger Division.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20131192, 668382, 66171, 385000 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 49 ], [ 151, 167 ], [ 176, 193 ], [ 276, 297 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 – The Royal Hibernian Academy is founded in Dublin.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 682270, 8504 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 40 ], [ 55, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 – Tsar Alexander I of Russia draws up a secret \"manifesto\", designating his second younger brother Nikolai to succeed him, bypassing Nikolai's older brother, Grand Duke Konstantin. 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Otherwise, an invasion would take place. José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia never answered the letter. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 55917, 490420, 398762, 490420 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 26 ], [ 57, 89 ], [ 112, 125 ], [ 168, 200 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 – An explosion at the Rainton Colliery Company's Plain Pit mine at Chilton Moor in the north of England, kills 57 coal miners.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15807765 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 79, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November – According to tradition, William Webb Ellis invents the sport of rugby football at Rugby School in England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 186965, 25402, 49551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 36, 54 ], [ 76, 90 ], [ 94, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – James Monroe first introduces the Monroe Doctrine in the State of the Union address, declaring that any European attempts to recolonize the Americas would be considered a hostile act towards the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15978, 8316190, 37081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 26 ], [ 48, 63 ], [ 71, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first Anglo-Ashanti War begins.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 6905528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "British expedition up the St. Clair River; site of Corunna surveyed as a potential capital for Upper Canada.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 396895, 65894567, 40389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 26, 41 ], [ 51, 58 ], [ 95, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Olbers' paradox is described by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22486, 179495 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 55, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Work begins on the British Museum in London, designed by Robert Smirke, and the Altes Museum in Berlin, designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 4675, 1484094, 1551078, 307108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 20, 34 ], [ 58, 71 ], [ 81, 93 ], [ 117, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Oxford Union is founded as a student debating society in England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 12059055 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 – Sándor Petőfi, Hungarian poet, revolutionary (d. 1849)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 552327 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 – Robert Whitehead, English engineer, inventor (d. 1905)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1587197 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 – Alfred Russel Wallace, British naturalist, biologist (d. 1913)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1494 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 – Pierre Philippe Denfert-Rochereau, French military officer and politician (d. 1878)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28477561 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 – Édouard Lalo, French composer (d. 1892)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 318744 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 – Li Hongzhang, Chinese politician, general and diplomat (d. 1901)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 249267 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (d. 1883)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7988523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ernest Renan, French philosopher, philologist, historian and writer (d. 1892)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 191819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – John George Adair, Scots-Irish businessman and landowner; also known as \"Black Jack\" for his eviction of 244 people in 1861; financier of JA Ranch(d. 1885)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 66214669, 62369285 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 28 ], [ 149, 157 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 – Gyula Andrássy, 4th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1890)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16001 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 – Théodore de Banville, French writer (d. 1891)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 150220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 – Antoine Chanzy, French general and colonial governor (d. 1883)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 303742 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 – Schuyler Colfax, 17th Vice President of the United States from 1869 to 1873 (d. 1885)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 89151, 13150787, 32759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 27 ], [ 29, 33 ], [ 34, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – Simon Bolivar Buckner, American soldier, politician and Confederate soldier (d. 1914)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 313807 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 – William M. 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Morton, American politician (d. 1877)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 702414 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 – Eliza Tibbets, mother of the California orange industry (d. 1898)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16986299 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Hugh Stowell Brown, Manx preacher (d. 1886)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6002146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Keene, English artist, illustrator (d. 1891)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 740428 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 – Charlotte Mary Yonge, English author (d. 1901)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 181211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 – Goldwin Smith, English historian (d. 1910)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 212429 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 – Karel Miry, Belgian composer (d. 1889)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10405369 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 – Orris S. Ferry, American Civil War general and politician (d. 1875)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1316299 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 – Nil Izvorov, Bulgarian Orthodox priest and venerable (d. 1905)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37160583, 26992717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 24 ], [ 36, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 – Ludwik Teichmann, Polish anatomist (d. 1895)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 61567066 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 – Lascăr Catargiu, 4-time prime minister of Romania (d. 1899)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 265824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 – Joseph Monier, French inventor (d. 1906)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10286525 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 – Henry G. Davis, American politician (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 981184 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 – Charles H. Bell, American politician (d. 1893)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2876696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 – Andrzej Jerzy Mniszech, Polish painter (d. 1905)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20500505 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 – Henry Wirz, Swiss-born American Confederate military officer, prisoner-of-war camp commander (d. 1865)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1106987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 – Friedrich Max Müller, German Orientalist (d. 1900)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 329426 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 – Rosalie Olivecrona, Swedish women's rights activist (d. 1898)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21891383 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 – Ferdinand Büchner, German composer (d. 1906)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31814762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 – Thomas Wentworth Higginson, American Unitarian minister, abolitionist (d. 1911)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1165443 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 – Sir Mackenzie Bowell, 5th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1917)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19602, 24135 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 35 ], [ 41, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Manolache Costache Epureanu, 2-time prime minister of Romania (d. 1880)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1223169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julian Gutowski, Polish politician (d. 1890)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 61517367 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 – Gideon Olin, American politician (b. 1743)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7944049 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 – John Julius Angerstein, Russian-born English merchant, insurer and art collector (b. 1735)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 229111 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 – Edward Jenner, English physician, medical researcher (b. 1749)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9506 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 – Charles Hutton, English mathematician (b. 1737)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 938017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February – Agnes Ibbetson, English plant physiologist (b. 1757)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 29178517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 – Ann Radcliffe, English writer (b. 1764)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 92175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 – Charles Wolfe, Irish poet (b. 1791)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 749991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – Pierre-Jean Garat, French Basque opera singer (b. 1764)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3036483 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 – Magdalena Rudenschöld, Swedish conspirator (b. 1766)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15966124 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Charles François Dumouriez, French general (b. 1739)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 188206 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent, British Royal Navy admiral (b. 1735)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 366228 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Baptiste Bréval, French cellist (b. 1753)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4596435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Brockholst Livingston, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (b. 1757)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21818340, 3004 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 30, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 – Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, Polish aristocrat and patron of the arts (b. 1734)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1126853 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 – George Cabot, American politician (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1066798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 – Louis-Nicolas Davout, French marshal (b. 1770)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 330178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 – William Combe, English writer, poet and adventurer (b. 1742)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 996776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 – Sir Henry Raeburn, Scottish painter (b. 1756)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 225190 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 – Francis Napier, 8th Lord Napier of Great Britain (b. 1758)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3038315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 – Mátyás Laáb, Croatian writer, translator (b. 1746)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 39644259 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 – John Treadwell, the fourth Governor of Connecticut (b. 1745)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14431107, 179527 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 27 ], [ 40, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 – Pope Pius VII, Italian Benedictine (b. 1742)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 69246 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 – Lazare Carnot, French general, politician and mathematician (b. 1753)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26532764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 – Pierre Prévost, French panorama painter (b. 1764)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 29691459, 175599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 27 ], [ 36, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 – David Ricardo, English economist (b. 1772)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8470 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 – Abraham-Louis Breguet, Swiss horologist, inventor (b. 1747)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 169729, 332592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 37 ], [ 45, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 – Matthew Baillie, Scottish physician, pathologist (b. 1761)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2689031 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 – Charlotte Melmoth, English-born American actress (b. 1749)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32576604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 – Vasily Kapnist, Ukrainian-Russian poet, dramatist (b. 1758)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3176524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 – Richard Richards, British judge and politician (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17660241 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 – Giovanni Battista Belzoni, Italian explorer, pioneer archaeologist of Egypt (b. 1778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1114317 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 – Gregorio José Ramírez, Costa Rican politician, merchant and marine (b. 1796)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 68653288 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 35 ] ] } ]
[ "1823" ]
6,988
1,071
238
217
0
0
1823
year
[]
34,906
1,008,632,327
1690s
[ { "plaintext": "The 1690s decade ran from January 1, 1690, to December 31, 1699.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "1690s" ]
197,012
838
1
0
0
0
1690s
items of interest from the ten year period of the 1690s
[]
34,907
1,035,804,367
1680s
[ { "plaintext": "The 1680s decade ran from January 1, 1680, to December 31, 1689.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "1680s" ]
46,011
761
1
0
0
0
1680s
decade in the 17th Century
[]
34,908
1,094,470,205
1620s
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"anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Niccolò Alamanni of Rome (1583–1626), Catholic priest, antiquarian, and custodian of the Vatican Library", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4357646, 462415 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 90, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Albert VII (1559–1621), Archduke of Austria and governor (1596–1598) and Co-sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands (modern-day Belgium and Luxembourg) with Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain, held position (as Co-sovereign) 1598–1621", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 296241, 1537897, 17515, 558253 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 94, 113 ], [ 138, 148 ], [ 155, 194 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling of Scotland (1570–1640), Scottish colonial organizer of Nova Scotia and Secretary for Scotland", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 788569, 21184, 303245 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 97, 108 ], [ 113, 135 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexander of Imereti (1609–1660), Imeretian Prince and future King of Imereti", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 12312163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Manuel de Almeida of Portugal (1580–1646), Jesuit Missionary and ambassador to the Emperor of Ethiopia", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 6997214, 68651, 606626 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 66, 76 ], [ 84, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emilio Bonaventura Altieri of Rome (1590–1676), Catholic bishop and future Pope", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24123 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giambattista Andreini of Tuscany (1576–1654), actor and playwright", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1171181 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { 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Francis Bacon of England (1561–1626), philosopher, jurist, scientist, writer, and politician; specifically Member of Parliament, Attorney General for England and Wales (1613–1617), and Lord Chancellor (1617–1621)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 11319, 433111, 226197 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 130, 168 ], [ 186, 201 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nathaniel Bacon of England (1585–1627), painter (not to be confused with the leader of the same name of Bacon's Rebellion)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 7598122, 188892, 188893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 78, 101 ], [ 105, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Baffin of England (?–1622), navigator and explorer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 142992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francesco Barberini, seniore of Florence (1597–1679), Cardinal and diplomat", "section_idx": 1, 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"target_page_ids": [ 739318 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Burton of England (1577–1640), scholar", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 174511 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Estêvão Cacella of Portugal (1585–1630), Jesuit missionary", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3874359, 16083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 42, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pedro Calderón de la Barca of Spain (1600–1681), playwright and poet", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 217358 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore of England (1579–1632), nobleman, Member of Parliament, Secretary of State, and English colonizer of the North America (most notably the founder of the Province of Avalon in Newfoundland and future founder of Maryland)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant 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"target_page_ids": [ 554473, 170015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 34 ], [ 92, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ernst Casimir of the Netherlands (1573–1632), nobleman and military commander", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 20683955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aodh Mac Cathmhaoil of Ireland (1571–1626), Catholic theologian and Archbishop of Armagh", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 15985628, 17113262 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 69, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel de Champlain (1570?–1635), French explorer, administrator of New France, and founder of Quebec City", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 39071, 100727 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 96, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles I of Gonzaga-Nevers (1580–1637), Duke of Nevers and Mantua (claim for the later supported by France)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant 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people", "target_page_ids": [ 197278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicolò Contarini of Venice (1553–1631), politician and future Doge of Venice", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 23439772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Diego Fernández de Córdoba, Marquis of Guadalcázar of Spain (1578–1630), nobleman and Viceroy of New Spain and Peru, in office 1612–1621 (New Spain), 1622–1629 (Peru)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2534921, 64485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 51 ], [ 98, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gregorio Nuñez Coronel of Portugal (1548–1620), Augustinian theologian, writer, and preacher", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 17737897, 5997030 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 49, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adam de Coster of Flanders (1586–1643), painter", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 14172776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nathaniel Courthope of England (1585–1620), merchant navy officer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 10271642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry of England (1578–1640), Judge, Member of Parliament, and politician (specifically Soliticar General (1617–1621), Attorney General (1621–1625), and Lord Chancellor (1625–1640))", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 193409, 591120, 433111, 226197 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 119, 136 ], [ 150, 166 ], [ 184, 199 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oliver Cromwell of England (1599–1658), Member of Parliament, general, and future ruler of England-Wales, Scotland, and Ireland", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 22413 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Sackville Crowe, 1st 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Daišan of Manchuria (1583–1648), Manchurian prince (brother of Huang Taiji) and military commander", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 10867799, 265957 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 64, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mir Damad of Persia (?–1631), philosopher", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2527706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Danvers of England (1588–1655), courtier and politician", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 404086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Date Masamune of Japan (1567–1636), Daimyō of Sendai", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 314088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Davies of England (1569–1626), lawyer, poet, and politician (specifically Attorney General of Ireland, Member of Parliament, and Judge)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 344086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Davies (AKA Mallwyd) of Wales (1567–1644), scholar, translator, and Anglican priest", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1126783 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dawar of India (?–1628), Mughal Prince", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1578521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Dekker of England (1572–1632), playwright and poet", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 277321 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Solomon Delmedigo (1591–1655), Italian rabbi, author, physician, mathematician, and music theorist", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1082316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Dempster of Scotland 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] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelius Drebbel of the Netherlands (1572–1633), inventor", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 723777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeremias Drexel of Bavaria (1581–1638), Catholic theologian and Court Preacher at the court of Prince-Elector Maximilian I", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1862572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Dudley of England (1574–1649), explorer and geographer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 594265 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre Dupuy of France (1582–1651), scholar", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 7955221 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mar Elia Shimun X, Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church (Patriarchate then based in Salamas, in modern-day Iran. However a later Patriarch, Mar Shimun XIII Dinkha, broke the union with the Catholic Church, thus he and other Patriarchs of the Shimun line are sometimes list as Patriarchs of the Assyrian Church of the East), held position 1600–1653", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2200247, 698821, 4010136, 268342 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 20, 29 ], [ 37, 61 ], [ 90, 97 ], [ 300, 327 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir John Eliot of England (1592–1632), Vice-Admiral of Devon and Member of Parliament", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 34453902, 6519096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 15 ], [ 40, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mar Eliyya IX, Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East (Patriarchate then based in Alqosh, in modern-day Iraq), held position in 1617–1660", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 275266, 268342, 433352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 25 ], [ 33, 60 ], [ 89, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Endecott (1588?–1665), founder and first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 526324, 197490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 63, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alonso Fajardo de Entenza of Spain (?-1624), governor-general of the Philippines, in office 1618–1624", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 6992412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francesco Erizzo of Venice (1566–1646), diplomat and future Doge of Venice", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 23494526 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas van Erpe of the Netherlands (1584–1624), Orientalist Scholar", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3112246, 4349112 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 49, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fakhr-al-Din II (1572–1635), Lebanese prince and governor of the Ottoman province of Syria, in office (as governor) 1624–1632", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 391038 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francis Fane, 1st Earl of Westmorland of England (1580–1629), nobleman and statesman", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 8422015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Felton of England (1595–1628), soldier and assassin of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 302299, 146842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 61, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicholas Felton of England (1556–1626), academic and Anglican cleric", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 19774416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria (1609–1641), nobleman, Spanish Prince (Infante), and Cardinal", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1382097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ferdinand IV, Archduke of Austria (1608–1657), Habsburg Prince and future Holy Roman Emperor", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 151087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Domenico Fetti of Rome (1589–1623), painter", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1390445 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fidelis of Sigmaringen (1578–1622), Capuchin friar and Martyr", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1790064, 101369 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 37, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele of England (1582–1662), nobleman and statesman", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 736744 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Filaret (AKA Feodor Romanov) of Russia (1553–1633), Patriarch of Moscow and statesman, held position (as Patriarch) 1612–1629", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1386528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Fletcher of England (1579–1625), playwright", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1444920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Ford of England (1586-1640?), playwright and poet", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 280735 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frederick of Denmark (1609–1670), Danish Prince and future King of Denmark and Norway", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 150914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frederick V of the Palatinate/I of Bohemia (1596–1632), Prince-Elector of the Palatinate and King of Bohemia (a sub-state of the Holy Roman Empire), r. 1610–1623 (as Prince-Elector of the Palatinate) and r. 1619–1620 (as King of Bohemia)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 164700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frederick Ulrich (1591–1634), Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg, held position 1613–1634", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4942457, 248965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 31, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Galileo Galilei of Tuscany (1564–1642), astronomer and physicist", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 29688374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gang Hong-rip of Korea, treasonous general who aided the Manchus", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 240895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaston, Duke of Orléans of France (1608–1660), French Prince (brother of Louis XIII) and commander of the aristocratic revolt at Les Ponts-de-Cé", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 287076, 7368055 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 130, 145 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Artemisia Gentileschi of Rome (1593–1656), painter", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 774547 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George William (1595–1640), Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 12798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Gerhard (1582–1637), German Lutheran theologian", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 181214 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hessel Gerritsz of the Netherlands (1581–1632), cartographer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 13851742 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Orlando Gibbons of England (1583–1625), composer and organist", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 268385 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Goffe of England (1591–1629), playwright", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 614513 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luis de Góngora of Spain (1561–1627), poet, playwright, and writer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 269775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roque González (1576–1628), Spanish-American Jesuit missionary and martyr", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1553227, 26769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Ferdinando Gorges of England (1565–1647), colonial entrepreneur in North America and founder of Maine", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 320152, 19977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 22 ], [ 101, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ivan Tarasievich Gramotin of Russia (?–1638), diplomat and head of the Posolsky Prikaz, held position 1619–1626", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1607692, 2367963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 72, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Orazio Grassi (1583–1654), Italian mathematician, astronomer, and architect", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 17093165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Grenville of England (1600–1658), Anglo-Cornish soldier, Member of Parliament, and future Baronet and Royalist Commander", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 297252, 79912 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 99, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke of England (1554–1628), nobleman, statesman, and writer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 844058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugo Grotius of the Netherlands (1583–1645), philosopher and writer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 66612 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Gruter of the Netherlands (1560–1627), scholar", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 238297 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mario Guiducci of Tuscany (1585–1646), lawyer and associate of Galileo Galilei during the dispute with Orazio Grassi", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 13739040, 17093165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 104, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Guiton of France (1585–1654), Huguenot rebel and Admiral", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2057267, 75899 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 36, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edmund Gunter of England (1581–1626), mathematician", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1399676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Guy (?-1629), former governor of Newfoundland and current Member of the Parliament of England", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 519114, 9005850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 39, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares of Spain (1587–1645), nobleman and Chief Minister under Philip III and Philip IV, held position 1618–1643", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 27951791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Hampden of England (1595–1643), Member of Parliament and future Parliamentarian commander during the English Civil War", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 212483, 9709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 107, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kryštof Harant of Bohemia (1564–1621), nobleman, traveller, humanist, soldier, writer and composer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1219463 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Harvey of England (1578–1657), physician who discovered the systematic circulation of blood", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 50203 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hasekura Tsunenaga of Japan (1571–1622), diplomat", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1199037 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Hawkins of England (1562–1622), explorer and privateer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1470422, 50767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 54, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Hay, 1st Earl of Kinnoull of Scotland (1572–1634), nobleman, judge and Lord Chancellor of Scotland, held position (as chancellor) 1622–1634", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4120033, 1953161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 79, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Hay, 1st Earl of Carlisle of Scotland (c.1590–1636), nobleman and diplomat", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 495418 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Piet Pieterszoon Hein of the Netherlands (1577–1629), Vice-Admiral of the Dutch West India Company", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 63090, 8769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 75, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henrietta Maria of France (1609–1669), French princess and Queen Consort of England-Wales and Scotland", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 20949403, 170435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 60, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury of Wales (1583–1648), diplomat, poet, and philosopher", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 293301 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Herbert of Wales (1593–1633), poet, orator and Anglican priest", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 228711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philip Herbert of England (1584–1649), nobleman (future Earl of Pembroke) and politician", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2402584 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke of England (1580–1630), nobleman, Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall County and Chancellor of the University of Oxford, held position 1601-1630 (as Earl), 1604-1630 (as Lord Lietuent) and 1616-1630 (as Chancellor)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2402670, 2781348, 31797 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ], [ 73, 100 ], [ 130, 150 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas of Spain (1559–1625), historian", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1472599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Heywood of England (1570?-1641), playwright, actor, and author", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 298323 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Hobbes of England (1588–1679), philosopher", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 29823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Heinrich Holk (1599–1633) Danish-German mercenary and commander", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 23836219 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henricus Hondius II of the Netherlands (1597–1651), cartographer and publisher", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 15000018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isaiah Horowitz (1565–1630), Rabbi and Jewish mystic", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1500342 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire of England (1587–1669), nobleman", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2063312 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Constantijn Huygens of the Netherlands (1596–1687), poet, composer, and secretary under Stadtholders Frederick Henry and William II", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 72382 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Im Gyeong Eop of Korea (1594–1646), general", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 9028289 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sigismondo d'India (1582–1629), Italian composer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1088491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicholas Iquan (AKA Zheng Zhilong) of China (1604–1661), pirate and Ming Dynasty admiral", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3202135 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Menasseh Ben Israel of Portugal (1604–1657), rabbi, kabbalist, scholar, writer, diplomat, printer, and publisher", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1041802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Jaggard of England (1568–1623), printer and publisher", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 8598535 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Janszoon of the Netherlands (1570? – c.1641), Barbary Pirate", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 10530908, 558825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 51, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willem Janszoon of the Netherlands (1570–1630), explorer and colonial governor", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 601774 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juan Martínez de Jáuregui y Aguilar of Spain (1583–1641), poet, scholar, and painter", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2294582 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jörg Jenatsch of Switzerland (1596–1639), politician and military commander", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1351509 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jirgalang of Manchuria (1599–1655), nobleman, general, and statesman", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 20304934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Ernst I (1594–1626), Duke of Saxe-Weimar, r. 1605–1620", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 8155426 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Inigo Jones of England (1573–1652), architect", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 165453 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ben Jonson of England (1572–1637), playwright, poet, and Poet Laureate, held post in 1619–1637", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 48261 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johannes Junius of Bamberg (1573–1628), Mayor of Bamberg and Bamberg witch trial suspect and victim", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 340959, 4896, 23478002 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 20, 27 ], [ 62, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Madam Ke of China (?–1627), adviser to the Tianqi Emperor", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3296984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johannes Kepler (1571–1630), German mathematician and astronomer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 15736 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hendrick de Keyser of the Netherlands (1565–1621), sculptor and architect", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2515620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas de Keyser of the Netherlands (1596–1667), painter and architect", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1578543 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Khosro Mirza of Kartli (1565–1658), Georgian Prince, general in the Persian army, and future King of Kartli", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3659821 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Killigrew of England (1580–1633), 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with the Settlers of the Plymouth Colony.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 320149 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Edwin Sandys (1561–1629), Colonial organizer of Virginia", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 241140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Sandys (1577–1644), English traveller, colonist, and poet", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 468947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lew Sapieha of Lithuania (1557–1633), Grand Chancellor of Lithuania (part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), in office 1589–1623", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1631236 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Hermann Schein (1586–1630), German composer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 828894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christoph Scheiner (1573?-1650), German Jesuit priest, physicist and astronomer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 780336 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wilhelm Schickard (1592–1635), German inventor and mathematician", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 374594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julius Schiller of Bavaria (1580–1627), astronomer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2645353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Heinrich Schütz of Köstritz (1585–1672), composer and organist", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 155764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adam von Schwarzenberg (1583–1641), nobleman and Chancellor of Brandenburg-Prussia", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant 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"anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 37, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline of Scotland (1555–1622), lawyer, judge, and Lord Chancellor of Scotland", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1954084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shahaji of Bijapur (1594–1664), Bijapurtan army chieftain", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1708716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shahryar of India (1605–1638), Mughal Prince and Nur Jahan's (his stepmother) candidate to the throne of India", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3929312, 455443 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 50, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shimazu Tadatsune (1576–1638), Daimyō of Satsuma", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1193706, 2657807 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert 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], [ 49, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lope de Vega of Spain (1562–1635), playwright and poet", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 379771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Diego Velázquez of Spain (1599–1660), painter", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 77423 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Horace Vere, 1st Baron Vere of Tilbury of England (1565–1635), military leader", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 5144975 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelius Vermuyden of the Netherlands (1590–1677), engineer", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1130310 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham of England (1592–1628), nobleman, statesman, and military commander", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 146842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mutio Vitelleschi of Rome (1563–1645), Superior General of the Society of Jesus, held post 1615-1645", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 3504514, 1856592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joost van den Vondel of the Netherlands (1587–1679), writer and playwright", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 573710 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luke Wadding of Ireland (1588–1657), Franciscan friar, historian, and founder of the Pontifical Irish College", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1095486, 64176, 17527398 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 48 ], [ 86, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Albrecht von Wallenstein of Bohemia (1583–1634), co-Supreme commander of the forces of the Holy Roman Empire", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": 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"plaintext": " John Winthrop (1588–1649), Founder and future Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (governor-elect in 1629)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 163154, 197490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 63, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Henry Wotton of England (1568–1639), author and diplomat", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 308109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton of England (1573–1624), nobleman, patron of the theater, and colonial investor", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 468799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Richard Wynn of Wales (1588–1649), Baronet, courtier, and Member of Parliament", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 2348540, 79912 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Xu Guangqi 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"plaintext": " Yi Gwal of Korea (1587–1624), general", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 6907282 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yuan Chonghuan of China (1584–1630), military commander", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 774373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jakub Zadzik of Poland (1582–1642), Grand Chancellor of Poland", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 937467 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Krzysztof Zbaraski of Poland (1580–1627), nobleman and Polish-Lithuanian ambassador to the Ottoman Empire", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1340578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stanisław Żółkiewski of Poland (1547–1620), nobleman, military commander, and Grand Chancellor of Poland", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1187343 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zu Dashou of China (?–1656), general", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 15528515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The voyage of the Pilgrims, their first years of inhabitance in the New World, and the first Thanksgiving are often the subject of Thanksgiving themed specials and short films. One of the most notable examples is the episode \"The Mayflower voyagers\" of the 1988 mini-series This Is America, Charlie Brown, which ABC has often aired on Thanksgiving Day (except in 2006 and 2007) along with A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving. However, Thanksgiving would not become established as a national holiday until 1863 when President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed that it would be celebrated on the final Thursday in November. However, it did not become a federal holiday until 1941 by an act of legislation by the U.S. Congress.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "In fiction", "target_page_ids": [ 40442, 8304348, 498104, 18622102, 2743238, 62027, 1293054, 307, 8304348, 220304, 31756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 27 ], [ 132, 144 ], [ 165, 176 ], [ 231, 240 ], [ 275, 305 ], [ 313, 316 ], [ 390, 418 ], [ 519, 534 ], [ 535, 545 ], [ 638, 653 ], [ 697, 710 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The voyage and struggles of the Pilgrims have also been the subject of some pieces of literature including Of Plymouth Plantation by William Bradford, who himself was an important figure of the 1620s, and Felicia Hemans' classic poem, \"The Landing of the Pilgrim Fathers.\"", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "In fiction", "target_page_ids": [ 2709279, 218327, 165363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 108, 130 ], [ 134, 150 ], [ 206, 220 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The classic novel The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas, père takes place in 1628. The story includes fictionalized versions of actual historical events of this year, such as the siege of La Rochelle and the assassination of the Duke of Buckingham.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "In fiction", "target_page_ids": [ 217046, 157272 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 39 ], [ 43, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Angel's Command, a children's adventure novel by British writer Brian Jacques, is set in the year 1628.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "In fiction", "target_page_ids": [ 1097205, 292059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 69, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The 1632 series, though set during the succeeding decade, features many characters, such as Louis XIII and Prime Minister Cardinal Richelieu of France, Gustavus II of Sweden, and Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II, who were active during the 1620s and uses events from the 1620s and early 1630s as a backdrop, most notably the Thirty Years' War.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "In fiction", "target_page_ids": [ 1878256, 34934, 151083, 30583 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 16 ], [ 40, 57 ], [ 180, 211 ], [ 325, 342 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Doctor Who audio drama The Church and the Crown takes place during the year 1626.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "In fiction", "target_page_ids": [ 8209, 1864164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 15 ], [ 28, 52 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": " January 1 (bapt.) Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Spanish painter (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 176037, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 45 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 Jean Hamon, French doctor and writer (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 20961136, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 Jean Crasset, French Jesuit theologian (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 18552955, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 Madeleine Béjart, French actress and theatre director (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 2985175, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 Jan Six, important cultural figure in the Dutch Golden Age (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 5776433, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 20 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Nicolaes Visscher I, Dutch engraver, cartographer and publisher (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 41650000, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 James Ley, 3rd Earl of Marlborough, English nobleman, sailor, and mathematician (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 25854134, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 Jean Paul Médaille, French Jesuit missionary (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 11894271, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Olaus Verelius, scholar of Old Norse and Scandinavian studies (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 34487310, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Matthias Abele, Austrian jurist, mine official (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 760991, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 Johannes Phocylides Holwarda, Dutch astronomer (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 13891214, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg, German noble (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 34753038, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 51 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Thomas Hinckley, last colonial governor of Plymouth Colony (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 5722673, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 755690, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Ferrante III Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla, Italian noble (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 19741206, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 49 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Christian, Duke of Brieg, Duke of Legnica (1663–1672) and Brieg (1664–1672) (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 6012095, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, French writer (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 164931, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 43 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Thomas Moore, English politician (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 30583341, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 Vittoria Farnese d'Este, Duchess of Modena and Reggio (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 31323336, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 Henrik Horn, Swedish military leader and noble (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 8955115, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Johann Franck, German poet and hymnist (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 16019504, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François Blondel, French architect (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4782634, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere, Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29330775, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Philip Packer, British barrister and architect (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 27814361, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 Jean Le Pautre, French designer and engraver (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 2720986, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 Alexander Lindsay, 1st Earl of Balcarres, Scottish politician and noble (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 6826748, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 49 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willem Ogier, Flemish playwright (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45205259, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny, Scottish nobleman and military commander (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21771403, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 Hayashi Gahō, Japanese philosopher (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179, 12875733, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 Johan Nieuhof, Dutch traveler who wrote about his journeys to Brazil (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 12408696, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Walter Hoyt, Connecticut settler (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 39661157, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Joan Cererols, Catalan musician and Benedictine monk (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 2590734, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 Francesco Grue, Italian artist (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 36375565, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 Peter Lely, Dutch painter (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 7757263, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 Jacob Alting, Dutch linguist (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 14329757, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Michiel Sweerts, Flemish painter (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 9633569, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Claude Lamoral, 3rd Prince of Ligne, Spanish general and prince (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 11567366, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Rosina Schnorr, German businessperson (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 45361254, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Mariana de Jesús de Paredes, Catholic saint, the first person to be canonized from Ecuador (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 11468917, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November Simon Arnauld, Marquis de Pomponne, French diplomat and minister of Louis XIV (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21445, 3541527, 18553, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 45 ], [ 79, 88 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Sir John Wittewrong, 1st Baronet, English parliamentarian (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 22631380, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 45 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 Aurangzeb, Mughal emperor of India (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 2425, 432324, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 24, 38 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Louise de La Fayette, French courtier, friend of King Louis XIII (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 526588, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 Gottfried Welsch, German physician (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 13316843, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Johann Ludwig Schönleben, Carniolan priest (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 47523202, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Johan Frederik von Marschalck, German-born landowner, Chancellor of Norway (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 38572182, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Bayntun, English politician (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31056761, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicholas Delves, English politician (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31488930, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Sir William Ayloffe, 3rd Baronet, officer in the Royalist army during the English Civil War (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 33446516, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 45 ], [ 109, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 Karl Kaspar von der Leyen, German Catholic archbishop (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 14357990, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 Elisabeth of the Palatinate, German princess, philosopher, and Calvinist (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 2016634, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Catharina Hooft, noblewoman of the Dutch Golden Age (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 13309089, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Athittayawong, Ayutthayan monarch (d. 1629)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10116990, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, English politician (member of the Cabal) d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 193569, 6924, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 72, 77 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Ferrara (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 5938415, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 Jacobus Zaffius, Dutch Catholic provost (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 29784957, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English peer and traitor (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 1004412, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 John Dackombe, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 33260472, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Philip II, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 32896903, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 Feliks Kryski, Grand Chancellor of Poland (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 33111077, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Paolo Emilio Sfondrati, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 16974921, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 Philip William, Prince of Orange, eldest son of William the Silent, by his first wife Anna van Egmont (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 1528979, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 120, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Elizabeth Spencer, Baroness Hunsdon, English baroness (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 25595058, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 49 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Anne Lyon, Countess of Kinghorne, Scottish countess (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 25906237, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20314 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John, Duke of Östergötland (b. 1589)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6039872, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Countess Palatine Barbara of Zweibrücken-Neuburg and by marriage Countess of Oettingen-Oettingen (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34671274, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 49 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Nadira Banu Begum, Mughal princess (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 17279958, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Giovanni Bembo, Doge of Venice (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 23188896, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn, Scottish politician (b. c. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 16388, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 Frederick Magnus, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau (1606–1618) (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 46641455, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 54 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 Pedro Cornejo de Pedrosa, Spanish theologian (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 31956285, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April Chief Powhatan (proper name Wahunsenacawh), Algonquin (indigenous American) leader, father of Pocahontas (b. c. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1536977, 237523, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 22 ], [ 102, 112 ], [ 120, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Robert Barker, English politician (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 27581543, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Giovanni Battista Zuccato, Italian Catholic prelate, Bishop of Nusco (1607–1614) (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 49503854, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Marie of the Incarnation, Carmelite (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 9681844, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 Nicolò Donato, Doge of Venice (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 23358040, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618) (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 19092980, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 47 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Sabina Catharina of East Frisia, Countess of Rietberg (1586–1618) (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 33008830, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 40 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, English Governor of Virginia (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 102381, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 42 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Kasper Hassler, German musician (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 41416702, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 James Montague, British bishop (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 21178147, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 Nicolò Rusca, Italian priest who served in Como (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 45282236, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 Martinus Smiglecius, Polish philosopher (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 20901639, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 Princess Maria Elizabeth of Sweden, Swedish princess (b. 1596)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 15131337, 35058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 45 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 Gerbrand Adriaenszoon Bredero, Dutch writer (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 1208895, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 41 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 3235, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Frederik van den Bergh, Dutch soldier in the Eighty Years' War (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 22049743, 589019, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 59, 76 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Joshua Sylvester, English poet (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 816320, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 Jakob Rem, Austrian Jesuit (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 41380888, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German noblewoman (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 37428784, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 Sir Walter Raleigh, English soldier, politician, courtier, explorer, Virginia settler, historian, poet and spy (executed) (b. 1552 of 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22435, 33703, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 31 ], [ 139, 143 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22436 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles, Margrave of Burgau, German nobleman (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 36125932, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prospero Farinacci, Italian jurist (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4068070, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 1228671, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 Anna Maria of Brandenburg, Duchess Consort of Pomerania (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 31873752, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 Jacques Davy Duperron, French cardinal (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 856231, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Bernardo de Sandoval y Rojas, Spanish Catholic cardinal, Grand Inquisitor (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 32555871, 213514, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 70, 86 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Valentine Knightley, English politician (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 39084381, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Giulio Caccini, Italian composer (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 1141823, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Anna of Tyrol, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 7605198, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 Roger Puleston, Welsh politician (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 33765655, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ebba Bielke, Swedish baroness and conspirator (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 45459975, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Christina Rauscher, German official and critic of witchcraft persecutions (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 67534770, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 18 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] } ]
[ "1618" ]
6,801
704
134
305
0
0
1618
year
[]
34,911
1,106,308,903
1930
[ { "plaintext": " January 15 The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will be on January 1, 2257, at .", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 The Indian National Congress declares this date as Independence Day, or as the day for Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 149333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 The first patent for a field-effect transistor is granted in the United States, to Julius Edgar Lilienfeld.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 23273, 41228216, 697141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 23, 29 ], [ 36, 59 ], [ 96, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Pavel Molchanov launches a radiosonde from Slutsk in the Soviet Union.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 8667276, 172851, 890844, 26779 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 40, 50 ], [ 56, 62 ], [ 70, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 The Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng launch the Yên Bái mutiny in the hope of ending French colonial rule in Vietnam.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 5778038, 13922160, 52053, 202354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 40 ], [ 52, 66 ], [ 89, 109 ], [ 113, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh confirms the existence of Pluto, a celestial body considered a planet until redefined as a dwarf planet in 2006.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 6663, 44469, 6395779 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 59, 73 ], [ 100, 105 ], [ 165, 177 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mahatma Gandhi informs the British Viceroy of India that civil disobedience will begin the following week.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19379, 266209, 37073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 52 ], [ 58, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " André Tardieu begins his second term as Prime Minister of France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 377007, 218751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 41, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " International Unemployment Day is observed in countries throughout the world.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 33685509 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first frozen foods of Clarence Birdseye go on sale in Springfield, Massachusetts.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 339605, 1227097, 92402 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 22 ], [ 27, 44 ], [ 59, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Mahatma Gandhi sets off on a 200-mile protest march towards the sea with 78 followers, to protest against the British monopoly on salt; more will join them during the Salt March that ends on April 5.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 19379, 677641, 2194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 178, 188 ], [ 202, 209 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 The government of Turkey requests the international community to adopt Istanbul and Ankara, as the official names for Constantinople and Angora. 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There is no news.\"", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 167583 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2483 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A fire in the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus, United States kills 320 people.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11939794, 5950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 32 ], [ 36, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Turkestan–Siberia Railway is completed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2600974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 The United Kingdom, Japan and the United States sign the London Naval Treaty to regulate submarine warfare and limit naval shipbuilding.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 214316, 28825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 68, 87 ], [ 100, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Mahatma Gandhi is re-arrested.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 19379 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 The 7.1 Salmas earthquake shakes northwestern Iran and southeastern Turkey, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent); up to 3,000 people are killed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 21701790, 20663 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 17, 34 ], [ 100, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 The National Pan-Hellenic Council is founded in Washington, D.C.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 1981573, 108956 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 57, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 Nurse Ellen Church becomes the world's first flight attendant, working on a Boeing Air Transport trimotor.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 6734436, 173394, 34011383 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 54, 70 ], [ 85, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 Rafael Leónidas Trujillo is elected president of the Dominican Republic.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 163286, 8060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 62, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 French Prime Minister André Tardieu decides to withdraw the remaining French troops from the Rhineland (they depart by June 30).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 377007, 51556, 15843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 31, 44 ], [ 102, 111 ], [ 128, 135 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 Amy Johnson lands in Darwin, Australia, becoming the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia (she left on May 5 for the 11,000 mile flight).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 184413, 8408, 19352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 30, 47 ], [ 125, 130 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Canadian adventurer William \"Red\" Hill, Sr. makes a five-hour journey, down the Niagara Gorge rapids.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 19851291, 18427809, 2069682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 17 ], [ 29, 52 ], [ 89, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Carl Gustaf Ekman becomes Prime Minister of Sweden, for the second and final time.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 776719, 195846, 5058739 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 35, 49 ], [ 53, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 The Bureau of Narcotics is established under the United States Department of the Treasury, replacing the Narcotics Division of the Prohibition Unit.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15797, 1773822, 53667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 59, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act into law, implementing protectionist trade policies in the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 24113, 13682, 55546 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 20, 34 ], [ 45, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 One-year conscription for men comes into force in France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 32488770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 The dedication of George Washington's sculpted head is held at Mount Rushmore, South Dakota.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 11968, 185973, 26746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 27, 44 ], [ 72, 86 ], [ 88, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 The Seventh Lambeth Conference of Anglican bishops opens. 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Pogue, American astronaut (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 635277, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 Terence Bayler, New Zealand actor (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 2298830, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Ruth Kligman, American artist (d. 2010) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 1809176, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 Napoleon Abueva, Filipino artist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 3302704, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Bobby Bland, African-American R&B musician (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 165821, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gene Hackman, American actor and novelist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12561 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Magnus Malan, South African soldier, Minister of Defence in the 1980s (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 472669, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shahabuddin Ahmed, 12th president of Bangladesh (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1511854, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hussain Muhammad Ershad, 10th president of Bangladesh (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 728960, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Ruth M. Kirk, American politician (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 11995086, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Mani Krishnaswami, Carnatic music vocalist from Tamil Nadu, India (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 41585754, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Jim Loscutoff, American basketball player (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 2324741, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 Ikutaro Kakehashi, Japanese engineer and entrepreneur (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 1763833, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Alejandro Rey, Argentine-American actor (d. 1987)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 1008050, 34760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 – Robert Wagner, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 478023 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ernst Fuchs, Austrian painter (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 602952, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Israel Kirzner, English-born American economist, author and academic ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 220602 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 – Bruce Dawe, Australian poet (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 2701288, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 – Ruth Rendell, British author (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 312241, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11006 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Frankenheimer, American film director (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16345, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " K. Viswanath, Indian actor, director and screenwriter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 222342 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 – Marni Nixon, American vocalist (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 477971, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 – Goro Shimura, Japanese mathematician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 174724, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Joanne Woodward, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 193843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Leon Cooper, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 396611, 52497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 47, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Tom Wolfe, American author, journalist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 182812, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Heiner Geißler, German politician (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 291071, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ion Iliescu, 2-time President of Romania", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 189451, 273659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 21, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " K. S. Rajah, Singaporean Senior Counsel, Judicial Commissioner of the Supreme Court (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27763889, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Allison Hayes, American actress (d. 1977)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2186491, 34549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lorin Maazel, French-born American orchestral conductor (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 318440, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, English photographer, royal spouse (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 266028, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 44 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daphne Osborne, English botanist (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20993790, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Douglas Hurd, English politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 290292 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 (or 19) Ornette Coleman, American jazz saxophonist (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 153079, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 33 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Liz Anderson, American country music singer and songwriter (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 1695348, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Irma Adelman, Romanian-born economist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10122006, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Helga Feddersen, German actress (d. 1990)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10999666, 34635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alba Arnova, Italian-Argentine ballerina, actress (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31959453, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zhores Alferov, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42212, 52497, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 47 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shadi Abdel Salam, Egyptian film director, screenwriter and costume and set designer (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20137135, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 James Irwin, American astronaut (d. 1991)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 321993, 34703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 Adam Cardinal Maida, American Roman Catholic prelate; Archbishop of Detroit (1990–2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 1492099, 305530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 65, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Gualtiero Marchesi, Italian chef and restaurateur (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 17055431, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Thomas Stafford Williams, New Zealand cardinal", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 1482680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Lynden Pindling, 1st prime minister of the Bahamas (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 207870, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 20 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pat Robertson, American televangelist, motivational speaker, author and television host", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49908 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stephen Sondheim, American composer and lyricist (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29268, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Dacko, 1st President of the Central African Republic (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 376188, 378644, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 59 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Steve McQueen, American actor (d. 1980)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 144829, 34640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Albert S. Ruddy, Canadian film and television producer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1560196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 Sandra Day O'Connor, American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 42640, 3004 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 53, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Daniel Spoerri, Romanian-Swiss artist and writer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 739425 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Ashley, American composer (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 294339, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jerome Isaac Friedman, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 728900, 52497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 44, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anerood Jugnauth, Mauritian politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Mauritius, and 4th President of Mauritius (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 255338, 1875908, 450058, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 48, 75 ], [ 85, 107 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Marshall, Australian swimmer (d. 1957)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4793056, 34606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Naser Malek Motiei, Iranian actor, director (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40290691, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Astin, American actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 296847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rolf Harris, Australian entertainer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 157461 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Julián Herranz Casado, Spanish cardinal ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1739714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Susan Weil, American artist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5071364 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – Grace Lee Whitney, American actress (Star Trek) (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 933669, 17157886, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 48, 57 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2279 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lawton Chiles, American politician, U.S. Senator (Florida), 41st Governor of Florida (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 426046, 24909346, 18933066, 76250, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 49 ], [ 51, 58 ], [ 66, 85 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of Germany (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41896, 20890626, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Costa, American opera singer and actress ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5527283 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre Lhomme, French cinematographer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6042442, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 – Pampero Firpo, Argentinian/American professional wrestler (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 10284799, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vilma Espín, Cuban revolutionary, feminist, and chemical engineer (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6224402, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew Sachs, German-born British actor (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 647837, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 3532098, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 F. Albert Cotton, American chemist (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 6341893, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude Bolling, French jazz pianist and composer (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 190269, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dolores Huerta, American labor leader and civil rights activist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2352104 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frank Lary, American baseball player (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 878470, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Spede Pasanen, Finnish television personality (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 210681, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicholas F. Brady, American politician and businessman ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 542839 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anton LaVey, American author, musician, and occultist (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 238765, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 John Landy, Australian athlete and politician (d. 2022) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 887447, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Bradford Dillman, American actor and author (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 2082607, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 162319, 162303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 34, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Herbie Mann, American jazz flutist (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 258889, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Dick Sargent, American actor and gay activist (d. 1994)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 438370, 18948337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Silvana Mangano, Italian actress (d. 1989)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 341877, 34847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Donner, American film director and producer (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 380983, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " José Sarney, 31st President of Brazil", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 179202, 273638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Paul Mazursky, American director and writer (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 374904, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 Roger Moens, Belgian athlete and sportscaster", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 2524145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Baker, former United States Secretary of State", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 213137, 32293 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 21, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carolyn Jones, American actress (d. 1983)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 594066, 34755 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Rochefort, French actor (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1393918, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Irv Weinstein, American broadcaster, television news anchor (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2148369, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mahmud of Terengganu, 16th Sultan of Terengganu (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4048320, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 Félix Guattari, French psychotherapist, philosopher, semiologist, and activist (d. 1992)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 11109, 34669 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19348 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ethel Ayler, American actress (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25299805, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Probosutedjo, Indonesian businessman (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24029841, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Little Walter, African-American blues singer, musician, and songwriter (d. 1968)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 467103, 34655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Juan Gelman, Argentine poet, writer (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 6032698, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 19 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Roberta Peters, American soprano (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 1253986, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Michael J. Adams, American aviator, aeronautical engineer, and astronaut (d. 1967)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 847731, 34749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 24 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Heather Harper, Northern Irish soprano (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1239318, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gary Snyder, American poet, essayist and translator ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12710 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 Joan Sims, English actress (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 158993, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 Edsger W. Dijkstra, Dutch computer scientist (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 10018, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vernon Shaw, 5th president of Dominica (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6673096, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mike Gravel, American politician, former Senator of Alaska and Presidential candidate (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 293567, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 María Irene Fornés, Cuban-American playwright (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 9978636, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jasper Johns, American painter", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 60148 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Grace Ogot, Kenyan author, nurse, journalist, politician and diplomat (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2561584, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 María Luisa Mendoza, Mexican journalist, novelist and politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 47340341, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 Lorraine Hansberry, African-American playwright (d. 1965)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 464831, 34750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 James McEachin, American actor ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 6985197 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Malcolm Fraser, 22nd Prime Minister of Australia (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 19734, 24117, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 30, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kenny Ball, British jazz trumpeter, singer and bandleader (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1356444, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harvey Milk, American politician and gay rights activist (d. 1978)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 195306, 34753 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 Sonia Rykiel, French fashion designer (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 1245190, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Barth, American writer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 296874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Muhammad Lafir, Sri Lankan snooker player (d. 1981) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53935856, 34776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 Edward Seaga, Jamaican politician, 5th Prime Minister of Jamaica (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 410430, 306717, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 48, 73 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 ", 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June 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marion Zimmer Bradley, American writer (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53210, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Fernandes, Indian politician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 480662, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Morgana King, American jazz singer, actress (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3882647, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Viktor Tikhonov, Soviet ice hockey player and coach (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3078473, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 Frank Tyson, English cricketer (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 2444764, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Robert Aumann, German-born mathematician, recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 2875272, 23535306 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 68, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Barbara, French singer (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 562615, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 28, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jordi Pujol, 126th President of the Government of Catalonia", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 401853, 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musician and comedian (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 555824, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Son Sen, Cambodian politician and war criminal (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 868969, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 Charles McCarry, American spy and novelist (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797, 6569, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 Vilmos Zsigmond, Hungarian-American cinematographer (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 1563926, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 Gena Rowlands, American actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 225494 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Magdalena Abakanowicz, Polish sculptor (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 845622, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juan Alberto Melgar Castro, Honduran military ruler (d. 1987)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 682236, 34760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Gerald Kaufman, British Labour politician (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 41052136, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yury Artyukhin, Russian cosmonaut (d. 1998)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 350770, 34647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sa'dun Hammadi, 33rd prime minister of Iraq (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3432486, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Elliott, British historian (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2666950, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anthony Thwaite, English poet, critic, and academic (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1493618, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude Chabrol, French film director (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 102577, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Herb Klein, American businessman, attorney and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1476078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wolfgang Schwanitz, German Leader of the Office for National Security, Head of the Stasi (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21657444, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi, Pakistani economist and caretaker prime minister (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 727992, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jackie Fargo, American wrestler, trainer (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10791003, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Ross Perot, American computer billionaire, politician (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 43505, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William C. Campbell, Irish-American biologist, parasitologist, Nobel Prize laureate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48059538, 52502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 64, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Itamar Franco, President of Brazil (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 365451, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Horacio Gómez Bolaños, Mexican actor (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15034045, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Evans, American producer (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 501539, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Viola Léger, American-Canadian actress and politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1940652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ignatius Peter VIII Abdalahad, Syrian bishop (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10935615, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Thomas Sowell, American economist and social theorist ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 189384 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ahmed Zaki Yamani, Saudi Arabian politician (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2260883, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, Bolivian politician and businessman", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 255997 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sylve Bengtsson, Swedish Olympic footballer (d. 2005)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19782781, 35984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ahmad Jamal, American jazz pianist and composer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 582519 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Menem, President of Argentina (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49966, 229473, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlos Kleiber, Austrian conductor (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 161527, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ferdinando Riva, Swiss football forward (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33153223, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " N. Venkatachala, Indian judge (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3229920, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Steinbrenner, American businessman and baseball team owner (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 287250, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yuriy Tyukalov, Russian rower (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6689775, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15862 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Armstrong, Canadian professional ice hockey player (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 635372, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Françoise Mallet-Joris, Belgian writer (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6060819, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " M. Balamuralikrishna, Indian Carnatic vocalist, multi-instrumentalist, playback singer, composer and actor (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 437777, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theodore McCarrick, American Roman Catholic former cardinal", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1000781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Biljana Plavšić, Bosnian politician and war criminal", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 158677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Slavko Dacevski, Macedonian football player and manager", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45712096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Patricia Newcomb, American producer and publicist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 65243618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jack Alabaster, New Zealand cricketer ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3289767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harold Bloom, American literary critic (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26255613, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 – Polly Bergen, American actress (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 246280, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Einosuke Akiya, Japanese Buddhist leader", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3723977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Derrida, Algerian-born French literary critic (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53255, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stephen Smale, American mathematician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40294 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sigvard Ericsson, Swedish speed skater (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4312575, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ray Galton, English scriptwriter (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 211463, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir William Heseltine, Australian Private Secretary to Queen Elizabeth II", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3643178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 David Rubadiri, Malawian diplomat, academic, poet, playwright and novelist (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 14995251, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alex Sánchez, Costa Rican football player", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5024388 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oleg Anofriyev, Soviet-Russian actor, singer, songwriter, film director and poet (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19851055, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gene Littler, American professional golfer (d. 2019) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1997184, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Helen Merrill, American jazz vocalist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2217135 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anand Bakshi, Indian poet/lyricist (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2612148, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 Jacqueline Brookes, American actress (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 5158248, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Murray Chapple, New Zealand cricketer (d. 1985)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2282327, 34846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maureen Forrester, Canadian contralto (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1239372, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mitzi Shore, American comedy club owner (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18595984, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Firoza Begum, Bangladeshi singer (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23558982, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Roba, Belgian comics author (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5571633, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1254 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre Bourdieu, French sociologist (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 109275, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lawrence Eagleburger, United States Secretary of State (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 285459, 32293, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 23, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Károly Grósz, 51st prime minister of Hungary (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1059648, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Geoffrey Holder, Trinidadian-American dancer, choreographer and actor (d. 2014) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1562313, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Enrico Castellani, Italian painter (d. 2017) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19662192, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ali al-Sistani, Iranian Shia Ayatollah", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 512826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 Neil Armstrong, American astronaut, first human to set foot on the Moon, commander of Apollo 11 (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 21247, 662, 662, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 47, 82 ], [ 97, 106 ], [ 111, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Abbey Lincoln, American singer (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 1655706, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carmen Balcells, Spanish literary agent (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34909291, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Parizeau, French-Canadian politician (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 292157, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Luigi De Filippo, Italian actor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 43231913, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 George Soros, Hungarian-born investor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 6951166 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 Don Ho, American singer and entertainer (d. 2007)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 47720197, 36165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 18 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1417 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Earl Weaver, American professional baseball player and manager (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 475520, 973037, 501672, 46945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 23, 44 ], [ 56, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liz Fraser, English actress (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1450138, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Tom Mboya, Kenyan trade unionist, educationist, Pan Africanist, author and independence activist (probable; d. 1969)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 1268882, 34610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 123, 127 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1448 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Culp, American actor (d. 2010)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 886685, 43226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leslie Manigat, 34th President of Haiti (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 532698, 516058, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 22, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Flor Silvestre, Mexican singer, actress and 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10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Jan Olszewski, 3rd Prime Minister of Poland (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 758828, 40543, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 31, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38567, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Filippo Illuminato, Italian partisan, Gold Medal of Military Valour (d. 1943)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 60537394, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 Gylmar dos Santos Neves, Brazilian footballer (d. 2013)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 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"section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30863072, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 Gholamreza Takhti, Iranian wrestler (d. 1968)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 1364840, 34655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Windsor Davies, Welsh actor (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 287660, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ben Gazzara, American actor (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1057389, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Irinej, Serbian Patriarch, 45th Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church (d. 2020)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25903981, 2801070, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 25 ], [ 32, 72 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Warren Buffett, American billionaire entrepreneur", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 211518, 18950003 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Xernona Clayton, American civil rights activist and broadcasting executive ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4110196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Poupard, French cardinal", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1748322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Charles Correa, Indian architect (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 571705, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Cherry Wilder, New Zealand novelist (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 466688, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Norman Dorsen, American civil rights activist (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 3112460, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Salvatore De Giorgi, Italian cardinal ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 1738770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " King Baudouin I of Belgium (d. 1993)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 61150, 34598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 27 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sonny Rollins, African-American jazz saxophonist", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 248413 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mario Adorf, German actor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2563894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeannette Altwegg, English figure skater (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4305538, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Frank Lucas, African-American drug trafficker (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 7672695, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 Renzo Montagnani, Italian actor (d. 1997)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 10800916, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 Akira Suzuki, Japanese chemist, Nobel Prize laureate", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 26635194, 25416893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 47, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bola Ige, Nigerian politician (d. 2001)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4670486, 34551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jimmy McLane, American Olympic swimmer (d. 2020) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10490915, 51396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Anne Francis, American actress (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 2336942, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marie-Thérèse Houphouët-Boigny, First Lady of Ivory Coast", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8211503 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Huddleston, American actor (The Big Lebowski) (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2421699, 29782, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 35, 51 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edgar Mitchell, American astronaut (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 303600, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas P. Stafford, American astronaut", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 638571 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Kenneth Mopeli, Chief Minister of QwaQwa bantustan (d. 2014)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 880384, 48630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 Ray Charles, African-American singer, musician and actor (d. 2004)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 147311, 35524 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 John Young, American astronaut (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 303563, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elsa Aguirre, Mexican actress", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12792843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shel Silverstein, American author, poet and humorist (d. 1999)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 98217, 34553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philip Bosco, American actor (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4588221, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fritz Wunderlich, German tenor singer (d. 1966)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1074829, 34691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Colin Dexter, English detective fiction writer (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5688, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Billy Strange, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2012)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781424, 47374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Bonynge, Australian pianist and conductor", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1180501 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Harris, Irish actor, singer (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 138483, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philippe Noiret, French actor (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1511021, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 Dave Barrett, Canadian politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 308670, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 Andrej Marinc, Slovenian politician ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 57302819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pavel Popovich, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 2009)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 194636, 35983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Reinhard Selten, German economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 212034, 23535306, 51387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 47 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (d. 2000)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 70843, 516106, 34548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richie Benaud, Australian cricketer and commentator (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26479, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Tōru Takemitsu, Japanese composer (d. 1996)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 222568, 34636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yves Chauvin, Belgian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2838121, 25416893, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 48 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harold Pinter, English playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2008)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 89530, 23385442, 35825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 47 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Schafik Handal, Salvadoran politician (d. 2006)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 542369, 36164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Democratic Republic of the Congo (d. 1997) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 64240, 34601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Robert Atkins, American nutritionist (d. 2003)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 209433, 36163 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Frank Carlucci, American politician (d. 2018)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 247166, 51390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ron Joyce, Canadian businessman (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 841344, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jody Lawrance, American actress (d. 1986)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22264670, 34761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Leila Seth, Indian judge (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 1368070, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ahmad Shah of Pahang, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 583334, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Big Bopper (J.P. Richardson), American singer (d. 1959)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 103549, 34662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Francisca Aguirre, Spanish poet (d. 2019)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 60509212, 51391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Bernie Ecclestone, English motor racing tycoon", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 411352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Omara Portuondo, Cuban singer and dancer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 840622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Niki de Saint Phalle, French artist (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 351248, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22436 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Clifford Brown, American jazz trumpeter (d. 1956)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 248331, 34672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Timothy Findley, Canadian author (d. 2002)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 61840, 35502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Michael Collins, American astronaut (d. 2021)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 97666, 51397 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Hans Mommsen, German historian (d. 2015)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 1685450, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 Derrick Bell, American law professor (d. 2011)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 2570959, 36225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mildred Dresselhaus, American scientist and educator (d. 2017)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1229889, 51389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mabandla Dlamini, 3rd prime minister of Swaziland", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4328851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alevtina Kolchina, Soviet Olympic cross-country skier (d. 2022)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5694848, 52412 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 Richard A. 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worker and politician (b. 1870)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 53965231, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Edward Bok, American author (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 2132537, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 John Nathan Cobb, American author, naturalist, conservationist, fisheries researcher, and educator (b. 1868)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 2490732, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 Frank Ramsey, British philosopher, mathematician and economist (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 238285, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 Reginald Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher, British politician and courtier (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 868269, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 Rebecca Latimer Felton, American writer, lecturer, reformer, and politician (b. 1835)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 297543, 35516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Dewa Shigetō, Japanese admiral (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 944647, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 Emmy Destinn, Czech operatic soprano (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 530727, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michele Bianchi, Italian fascist leader (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 621836, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Poseidon, Australian racehorse (b. 1903)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2987585, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Sir Thomas MacKenzie, New Zealand politician, explorer, 18th Prime Minister of New Zealand and High Commissioner (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 601696, 106321, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 75, 104 ], [ 131, 135 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Giulio Douhet, Italian general, air power theorist (b. 1869)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 382750, 9007992, 34789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 46, 55 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Ahmad Shah Qajar, Shah of Persia (b. 1898)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 690514, 338883, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 32, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11008 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mabel Normand, American actress (b. 1892)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 579712, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Horst Wessel, Nazi ideologue, composer (b. 1907)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 618184, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Mary Whiton Calkins, American philosopher and psychologist (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1079161, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 19 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Rafael Merry del Val, British-born Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal and Servant of God (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1764863, 606848, 1915664, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 20 ], [ 43, 57 ], [ 71, 85 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Sir Perceval Maitland Laurence, British classical scholar, South African judge and a benefactor of the University of Cambridge (b. 1854)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 20823277, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 145, 149 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 D. H. Lawrence, British writer (Lady Chatterley's Lover) (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 44191, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 Alfred von Tirpitz, German politician, admiral (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 236970, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 William Howard Taft, 27th President of the United States, 10th Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 33522, 24113, 31739, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 36, 66 ], [ 73, 107 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 William George Barker, Canadian pilot (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 871790, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman, American author (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 1106032, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 39 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Miguel Primo de Rivera, Spanish military officer, Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1870)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 361803, 203556, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 61, 84 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Arthur Balfour, British politician and statesman, 48th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 145930, 24150, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 66, 102 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Eugeen Van Mieghem, Belgian painter (b. 1875)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 252823, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Sister Christine, German-born Hindu teacher", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 39844892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 Shyamji Krishna Varma, Indian lawyer, journalist and revolutionary (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19849, 2148881, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Cosima Wagner, wife and inspiration of Richard Wagner (b. 1837)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 627541, 25452, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 49, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 Empress Zewditu of Ethiopia (b. 1876)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 869252, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 25 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 Dame Emma Albani, Canadian operatic soprano (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 194903, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Victoria of Baden, Queen consort of Sweden (b. 1862)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 182144, 445099, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 29, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Dimitrije, Serbian Patriarch (b. 1846)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 11128616, 35068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Rose Caron, French operatic soprano (b. 1857)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 23033424, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Vladimir Mayakovsky, Russian poet (b. 1893)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 162145, 34713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Linda Richards, American nurse (b. 1841)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 11666239, 34921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Robert Bridges, British poet (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 144460, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Jeppe Aakjær, Danish poet, novelist (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 318226, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 Patriarch George V of Armenia (b. 1847) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 37265229, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 18, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian explorer, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 11820, 26230922, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 63, 80 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Herbert Croly, American political author (b. 1869)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 1283602, 34789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Randall Davidson, English clergyman, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 707515, 2345, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 62 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Archduke Rainer of Austria (b. 1895)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 39651309, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sophie Holten, Danish painter (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 54213217, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eric Lemming, Swedish athlete (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7136068, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pascin, Bulgarian painter (b. 1885)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 154271, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 Adolf von Harnack, German Lutheran theologian and church historian (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 242178, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Sir Henry Segrave, British racer, land and water speed record holder (b. 1896)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 4396132, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 Anna Whitlock, Swedish suffragist (b. 1852)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 29747615, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, British fiction writer (Sherlock Holmes) (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 18951335, 27159, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 57, 72 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 Sir Joseph Ward, 17th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 1287467, 106321, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 31, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Masataka Ogawa, Japanese chemist (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 14736304, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leopold Auer, Hungarian violinist (b. 1845)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 307984, 35242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rudolph Schildkraut, Ottoman-born Austrian actor (b. 1862)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28370615, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Juan Luis Sanfuentes, 16th President of Chile (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 2008169, 11885300, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 37, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Robert Stout, 2-time prime minister of New Zealand (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 520916, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 17 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oku Yasukata, Japanese field marshal, leading figure in the early Imperial Japanese Army (b. 1847)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 758740, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Glenn Curtiss, American aviation pioneer (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 290046, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 Pavlos Karolidis, Greek historian (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 31906466, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 Allvar Gullstrand, Swedish ophthalmologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1862)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 240197, 52502, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 71, 108 ], [ 113, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Siegfried Wagner, German composer and conductor, son of Richard Wagner (born 1869)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 676446, 25452, 34789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 67, 81 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 Edward Angle, American dentist (b. 1855)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 9406155, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien, English general (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 449963, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 36 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Florian Cajori, Swiss-born historian of mathematics (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 542738, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 Sir Aston Webb, British architect (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 551402, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Tom Norman, British freak showman (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 27410513, 21387353, 2544948, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 32, 37 ], [ 38, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 Lon Chaney, American actor (b. 1883)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 309034, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 William Archibald Spooner, British scholar, Anglican priest (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 337877, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 37 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Peeter Põld, Estonian pedagogical scientist, politician (b. 1878)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 6857984, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Aubrey Faulkner, South African cricketer (b. 1881)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 3083259, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 Ruth Alexander, pioneering American pilot (b. 1905)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 10436066, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Gombojab Tsybikov, Russian explorer (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 18618405, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27533 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Daniel Guggenheim, American mining magnate and philanthropist (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4650146, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Leopold of Bavaria, German prince and field marshal (b. 1846)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 547811, 35068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 Albert W. Grant, American admiral (b. 1856)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 16984758, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 Gordon Stewart Northcott, American serial killer (executed) (b. 1906)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 19726858, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 36 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 Olena Pchilka, Ukrainian writer, translator and publisher (b. 1849)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 6800104, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Adolf Engler, German botanist (b. 1844)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 3348743, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Herbert Henry Dow, Canadian-born chemical industrialist (b. 1866)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 727360, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 James Surtees Phillpotts, English writer and educator (b. 1839)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 43680207, 34903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Valeriano Weyler, 1st Duke of Rubí, Spanish general (b. 1838) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 1557177, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 Harry Payne Whitney, American horse breeder and businessman (b. 1872)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 1977243, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Ellen Hayes, American mathematician and astronomer (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 30803079, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Mary Harrison McKee, de facto First Lady of the United States (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 4444795, 10847, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 43, 74 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 Sakichi Toyoda, Japanese inventor, industrialist (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 643944, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November Alfred Wegener, German geophysicist, meteorologist (b. 1880)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21445, 1331018, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 Nikolai Alexandrov, Soviet actor and director (b. 1870)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 53254324, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Akiyama Yoshifuru, Japanese general (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 738197, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21565 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christiaan Eijkman, Dutch physician, pathologist, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1858)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 240829, 52502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 72, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luigi Facta, Italian politician, 26th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1861)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 983670, 273741, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 39, 62 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Alexander Bedward, Jamaican preacher (b. 1848)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 6629384, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Tasker H. Bliss, American general (b. 1853)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 1868604, 35015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Sir Neville Howse, Australian politician and recipient of the Victoria Cross (b. 1863)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 1190736, 17491404, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 31 ], [ 76, 90 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 Clelia Merloni, Italian nun and founder of the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 51101186 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Sir Ponnambalam Ramanathan, Sinhalese lawyer and politician (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 9623706, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 40 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johnny Tyldesley, English cricketer (b. 1873)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2504933, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simon Kahquados, Potawatomi political activist (b. 1851)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 65307631, 35014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 Constantine VI, Turkish-born bishop, briefly Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b. 1859)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 4376487, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 Mary Harris Jones, Irish-born American labor leader (b. 1837)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 249414, 34950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Florbela Espanca, Portuguese poet (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 842228, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew \"Rube\" Foster, American Negro league baseball player (b. 1879)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26415, 39945, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 32, 53 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Laura Muntz Lyall, Canadian painter (b. 1860)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1124464, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 Nikolai Pokrovsky, Russian politician, last foreign minister of the Russian Empire (b. 1865)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 4889822, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Fritz Pregl, Austrian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1869)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 769169, 25416893, 34789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 45, 56 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 Peter Warlock, British composer (b. 1894)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 296246, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Vintilă Brătianu, 31st Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1867)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 1281001, 266262, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 37, 62 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Eugen Goldstein, German physicist (b. 1850)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 30871655, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physics Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52497, 276727 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chemistry Hans Fischer", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 25416893, 1233606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Physiology or Medicine Karl Landsteiner", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 52502, 18945023 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 25, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Literature Sinclair Lewis", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 23385442, 50714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peace Nathan Söderblom", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Nobel Prizes", "target_page_ids": [ 26230922, 405696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The 1930s Timeline: 1930 from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Sources", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "1930" ]
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3,418
1,014
1,530
0
0
1930
year
[]
34,912
1,086,654,564
286
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 286 (CCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Maximus and Aquilinus (or, less frequently, year 1039 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 286 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168855, 15651, 2553, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 18 ], [ 26, 56 ], [ 102, 117 ], [ 232, 247 ], [ 341, 352 ], [ 353, 365 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Crispin and Crispinian, Roman cobblers and martyrs", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1101633, 940322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 31, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Domnina of Anazarbus, Christian martyr and saint", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22864896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mark and Marcellian, Christian martyrs (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5921322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tuoba Xilu, chieftain of the Tuoba clan (modern Mongolia)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7230725, 47333291, 19271 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 30, 40 ], [ 49, 57 ] ] } ]
[ "286" ]
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[ { "plaintext": " January 9 The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 2808276, 20611504, 22278, 163045 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 41, 55 ], [ 71, 85 ], [ 91, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Thomas Holcroft produces the comedy The Road to Ruin in London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 173968, 65612804 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 50, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11025 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department, is signed by President George Washington.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3318168, 50591, 11968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 23 ], [ 42, 78 ], [ 103, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Parliament House, Dublin catches fire during a legislative session. \"Although in imminent danger of the roof falling in,\" it is noted later, \"the House did not adjourn until a proper motion had been put and carried in the affirmative.\"", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 219859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, the last emperor, takes office.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 11551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 A settlement is formed in Sierra Leone in West Africa as a home for freed slaves.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 27308 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 36, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Assassination of Gustav III: King Gustav III of Sweden is shot in the back by Jacob Johan Anckarström, at a midnight masquerade at the Royal Opera in Stockholm; he lives until March 29, and is then succeeded by his 14-year-old son, Gustav IV Adolf.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 23686385, 23686385, 268927, 74910, 20586, 104462 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 45, 65 ], [ 89, 112 ], [ 128, 138 ], [ 187, 195 ], [ 243, 258 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 A new capital of North Carolina, and seat of the newly formed Wake County, is established after North Carolina State senator and surveyor William Christmas submits his design for the city. A few months later, the capital is officially named Raleigh, in honor of Sir Walter Raleigh.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 21650, 93230, 311525, 57845, 33703 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 28, 42 ], [ 73, 84 ], [ 122, 135 ], [ 253, 260 ], [ 278, 292 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 The National Legislative Assembly (France) agrees that the guillotine should be used for judicial executions.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 758831, 51272 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 53 ], [ 70, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 The Coinage Act is passed, establishing the United States Mint.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 572040, 358818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 54, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 United States President George Washington vetoes a bill designed to apportion representatives among U.S. states. This is the first time the presidential veto is used in the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 11968, 74661, 18618239 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 34, 51 ], [ 52, 56 ], [ 110, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 France declares war against Austria, beginning the French Revolutionary Wars and the War of the First Coalition.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 233039, 176739 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 62, 87 ], [ 96, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Tiradentes, a leading figure in the Inconfidência Mineira conspiracy, is executed in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 574139, 2168024, 25936, 650085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 47, 68 ], [ 96, 110 ], [ 112, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Highwayman Nicolas Pelletier becomes the first person executed by guillotine in France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 423530, 23261954, 51272 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 67, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " La Marseillaise, the French national anthem, is composed by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 50030, 234540, 121728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 29, 44 ], [ 61, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 Robert Gray's Columbia River expedition: Captain Robert Gray, on the Columbia Rediviva, becomes the first white man to discover the mouth of the Columbia River.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 8409719, 1591873, 8364672, 5408 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 48 ], [ 58, 69 ], [ 78, 95 ], [ 154, 168 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 The Buttonwood Agreement is signed, beginning the New York Stock Exchange.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 664217, 21560 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 59, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 War in Defence of the Constitution: Russia invades Poland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 404256 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 1792 Unzen earthquake and tsunami: An old lava dome collapses in Kyūshū, Japan, due to activity of Mount Unzen volcano; the resulting avalanche and tsunami kill about 14,300 people.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 32492283, 16914, 749628, 73321, 31161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 42 ], [ 74, 80 ], [ 108, 119 ], [ 143, 152 ], [ 157, 164 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Kentucky becomes the 15th state of the United States of America.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 16846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 Captain George Vancouver claims Puget Sound for Great Britain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 12867, 23682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 17, 33 ], [ 41, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vancouver becomes the first European to enter Burrard Inlet.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 953753 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 47, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prussia declares war against France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 242701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 Polish–Russian War: Battle of Dubienka Soldiers of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, led by Tadeusz Kościuszko, resist an attack from Imperial Russian Army forces five times their size.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 404256, 3701925, 343234, 140367, 17918596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 30, 48 ], [ 66, 96 ], [ 105, 123 ], [ 147, 168 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 French Revolution: Insurrection of 10 August 1792 The Tuileries Palace is stormed and Louis XVI of France is arrested and taken into custody.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 11188, 789597, 559788, 51271 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 31, 61 ], [ 67, 83 ], [ 99, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 War of the First Coalition: Battle of Verdun – Prussia defeats France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 176739, 3279065 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 38 ], [ 40, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 Royalist Louis Collenot d'Angremont becomes the first person executed by guillotine for political reasons, in Paris.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 51272 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 85, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September Macartney Embassy: George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney, sails from Portsmouth in HMS Lion as the first official envoy from Great Britain to China.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27529, 7769337, 327148, 24207, 1150892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 31, 67 ], [ 80, 90 ], [ 94, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 French Revolution: September Massacres Rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic bishops and more than 200 priests, together with at least 1,000 criminals.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 27949, 11188, 500237, 606848, 4092, 23707 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 12, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 34, 53 ], [ 86, 100 ], [ 101, 107 ], [ 127, 133 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 Six men steal some of the former French Crown Jewels from a warehouse where the revolutionary government has stored them.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 1149165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 48, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 - The town of Fort Borbon is founded by Governor Joaquín Alós y Bru. Nowadays it is called Fuerte Olimpo", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 18064974, 2227028 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 29, 40 ], [ 106, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 Radical antimonarchist Thomas Paine flees from England to France after being indicted for treason. He is tried in absentia during December and outlawed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 30795, 582826, 266307 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 50 ], [ 120, 137 ], [ 158, 164 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Valmy The French revolutionary army defeats the Prussians under the Duke of Brunswick after a 7-hour artillery duel.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 233039, 200249, 901562 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 42, 57 ], [ 121, 138 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 French Revolution: A Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy by the French Convention goes into effect, and the French First Republic is established, effective the following day.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 11188, 21323562, 62243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 36, 81 ], [ 133, 154 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 French Revolution: The Era of the historical French Republican Calendar begins.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 11188, 442948, 11396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 38, 41 ], [ 60, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 The Baptist Missionary Society is founded in Kettering, England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 2055629, 350452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 42 ], [ 57, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 A militia departs from the Spanish stronghold of Valdivia to quell a Huilliche uprising in southern Chile.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 8462275, 4168768, 63639300 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 47, 57 ], [ 61, 69 ], [ 81, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 The first Columbus Day celebration in the United States is held in New York City, 300 years after his arrival in the New World.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 121439 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 23, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 Foundation of Washington, D.C.: The cornerstone of the United States Executive Mansion (known as the White House after 1818) is laid.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 108956, 33057, 34592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 27, 43 ], [ 114, 125 ], [ 132, 136 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 Mount Hood (Oregon) is named after British Admiral Lord Hood by Lt. William Broughton of the Vancouver Expedition, who spots the mountain near the mouth of the Willamette River.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22435, 183349, 26811621, 279677, 1165423, 9284829, 79491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 25, 31 ], [ 64, 73 ], [ 77, 98 ], [ 106, 126 ], [ 173, 189 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21758 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " War of the First Coalition: Battle of Jemappes Austrian armies under the command of Duke Albert of Saxe-Teschen are defeated in Belgium (at this time part of the Austrian Netherlands) by the French Army led by General Charles François Dumouriez.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 176739, 188943, 3098634, 188206 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 29, 47 ], [ 86, 113 ], [ 220, 246 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The second United States presidential election is held. Incumbent President George Washington receives all 132 electoral votes for president, and incumbent Vice-President John Adams is re-elected with 77 of 132 votes, with George Clinton receiving 50.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11968, 10410626, 147872 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 77, 94 ], [ 172, 182 ], [ 224, 238 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 France's National Convention passes a resolution pledging French support for the overthrow of the governments of other nations.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 201973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 23, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 George Washington is re-elected President of the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 11968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 The trial of Louis XVI of France begins.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 51271 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 27, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tipu Sultan invades Kerala, India, but is repulsed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 31058, 4349459 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 21, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hungarian astronomer Franz Xaver von Zach publishes The Tables of the Sun, an essential early work for navigation.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 72888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 22, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude Chappe successfully demonstrates the first semaphore line, between Paris and Lille.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 163269, 163251 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 51, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Scottish engineer William Murdoch begins experimenting with gas lighting.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 58769, 850048 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 34 ], [ 61, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Anschutz constructs the first blast furnace in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 297203, 25101, 23332 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 38, 51 ], [ 55, 65 ], [ 67, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, one of the earliest works of feminist literature, is published in London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19834, 2834 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 23, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Barthélemy Catherine Joubert, future French general, becomes sub-lieutenant.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 161132 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Georg Albrechtsberger becomes Kapellmeister in Vienna.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15974, 44984, 55866 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 38, 51 ], [ 55, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The State Street Corporation is founded, in Boston, Massachusetts.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 26824, 24437894, 1645518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 29 ], [ 45, 51 ], [ 53, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Insurance Company of North America (later Chubb) is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10851371, 1171728, 50585, 23332 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 39 ], [ 47, 52 ], [ 68, 80 ], [ 82, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shiloh Meeting House, predecessor of Shiloh United Methodist Church in Lynchburg, Virginia, is founded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " The first written examinations in Europe are held at the University of Cambridge in England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 33660916, 25978572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 30 ], [ 58, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The composer Ludwig Van Beethoven moves to Vienna from Bonn to study with Haydn. He would live in Vienna for the rest of his life.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17914, 55866, 16094 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 34 ], [ 44, 50 ], [ 75, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 Johann Arfvedson, Swedish chemist (d. 1841)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 39185, 34921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 – Frederick Marryat (Captain Marryat), English novelist and naval officer (d. 1848)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 185711, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Floride Calhoun, Second Lady of the United States (d. 1866)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 4141618, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Karl Ernst von Baer, German naturalist (d. 1876)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 17304, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 29 Gioachino Rossini, Italian composer (d. 1868)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10936, 12406, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Johann Karl Ludwig Gieseler, German church historian (d. 1854)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 178170, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isaac Lea, American conchologist, geologist and publisher (d. 1886)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5127759, 34845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Slocum, American inventor (d. 1861)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1802503, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 John Herschel, English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1871)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 43592, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Karl Gottlob Zumpt, German scholar (d. 1849)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 75060, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 Francisco de Paula Santander, President of Colombia (d. 1840)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 1048505, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 38 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Thaddeus Stevens, American politician (d. 1868)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 365602, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 Thomas Romney Robinson, Irish astronomer, physicist (d. 1882)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 167882, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 John Keble, English churchman, poet (d. 1866)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 163333, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 Willie Person Mangum, American politician (d. 1861)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 516498, 34680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Pope Pius IX (b. Giovanni Mastai-Ferretti), Italian churchman (d. 1878)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 54161, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 James Mayer de Rothschild, German-born banker (d. 1868)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 4627679, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Anne Isabella Milbanke, English wife of Lord Byron (d. 1860)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 559202, 17566665, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 49, 59 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 Margaret Ann Neve, Guernesiaise supercentenarian (d. 1903)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 12600177, 329915, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 41, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis, French engineer, scientist (d. 1843)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 13126, 34951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 William Austin Burt, American inventor (Father of the typewriter), (d. 1858)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 2399453, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 John Linnell, English painter (d. 1882)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 801914, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Ferdinand Christian Baur, German theologian (d. 1860)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 177526, 34784 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 William Henry Smith, British businessman (d. 1865)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 1325241, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George M. Dallas, American Senator, 11th Vice President of the United States (d. 1864)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 89117, 13150787, 32759, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 37, 41 ], [ 42, 77 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Captain Frederick Marryat, British author (d. 1848)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 185711, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Maria Quitéria, Brazilian national heroine (d. 1853)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 30683046, 35015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Percy Bysshe Shelley, English poet (d. 1822)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 20502020, 35020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, queen of William IV of the United Kingdom (d. 1849)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 208952, 43271, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 38 ], [ 49, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1878)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 167859, 24150, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 42 ], [ 44, 80 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 John Church Hamilton, American historian (d. 1882)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 19184418, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 Manuel Oribe, 2nd President of Uruguay (d. 1857)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 759124, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Vicente Ramón Roca, 3rd President of Ecuador (d. 1858)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 2241340, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 William Backhouse Astor, Sr., American business tycoon (d. 1875)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 326606, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 43 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 William Hobson, first Governor of New Zealand (d. 1842)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 182020, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 Thomas Livingstone Mitchell, explorer, Surveyor-General of New South Wales, Australia (d. 1855)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435, 321691, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Carlos Antonio López, president of Paraguay (d. 1862)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 755535, 23420, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 48, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 Samuel Nelson, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1873)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 21827858, 3004, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 29, 88 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Mary Anne Evans, wife of Benjamin Disraeli (d. 1872)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 13049, 3875, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 39, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 Victor Cousin, French philosopher (d. 1867)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 174664, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 Nikolai Lobachevsky, Russian mathematician (d. 1856)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 648527, 35491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 Andrés de Santa Cruz, Peruvian military officer, seventh President of Peru and President of Bolivia (d. 1865)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 977594, 239109, 188806, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 70, 87 ], [ 92, 112 ], [ 117, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 William II of the Netherlands (d. 1849)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 23491043, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "date unknown Nodira, Uzbek poet and stateswoman (d. 1842)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38670628, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 20 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 George Horne, British academic and Bishop of Norwich (b.1730) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 1095616, 1095462, 34898 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 48, 65 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 John Witherspoon, Scottish American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1723)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 260898, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Sir Joshua Reynolds, English painter (b. 1723)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 15826, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1747)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 148783, 35840 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Godin des Odonais, French cartographer and naturalist (b. 1713)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13460061, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Angelo Emo, Venetian admiral and statesman (b. 1731)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 5742429, 35852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Robert Adam, Scottish architect and designer (b. 1728)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 113575, 34766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1713)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 46393, 24150, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 42, 78 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Luís António Verney, Portuguese philosopher and pedagogue (b. 1713)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 61909523, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 King Gustav III of Sweden (assassinated) (b. 1746)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 23686385, 35841 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 36 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 Sir George Pocock, British admiral (b. 1706)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 280535, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 James Sykes, American politician (b. 1725)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 1341545, 35856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Maximilian Hell, Slovakian astronomer (b. 1720)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 699976, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, German theologian, adventurer (b. 1741)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 143001, 35844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, English statesman (b. 1718)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 244840, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 45 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 John Stevens, American delegate to the Continental Congress", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 290740 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 Charles Simon Favart, French dramatist (b. 1710)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 523608, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney, British naval officer (b. 1718)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 279669, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 48 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 John Burgoyne, British general (b. 1723)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 163208, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Arabian Wahhabi preacher (b. 1703)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 19975, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (b. 1721)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 3800983, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 John Paul Jones, American naval captain (b. 1747)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 16341, 35840 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou, Chancellor of France (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 632694, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 50 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 Richard Arkwright, English inventor (b. 1732)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 313164, 35674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 Frederick North, Lord North, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1732)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 221325, 24150, 35674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 40, 76 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Marie Thérèse Louise of Savoy, Princesse de Lamballe, French princess, courtier to Marie Antoinette (murdered during the French Revolution) (b. 1749)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 26522476, 45109, 35838 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 66 ], [ 97, 113 ], [ 158, 162 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 Charles d'Abancour, French statesman (b. 1758)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 7207, 35408 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Nguyễn Huệ, Vietnamese emperor (b. 1753)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 13764518, 35827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 August Gottlieb Spangenberg, German religious leader (b. 1704)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 1824972, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 42 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Adam Gottlob Moltke, Danish statesman (b. 1710)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 2109300, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 George Browne, Russian-Irish field-marshal (b. 1698)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 13906131, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 George Mason, American patriot (b. 1725)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 224314, 35856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Sophie Charlotte Ackermann, German actress (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 968677, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Anders Rudolf du Rietz, Swedish general, count and politician (b. 1722)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 29924412, 35858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Guillaume Le Gentil, French astronomer (b. 1725)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 632456, 35856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Möhring, German physician and scientist (b. 1710)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 519458, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Smeaton, English civil engineer (b. 1724)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 151584, 35857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November Samuel Hearne, English explorer, fur-trader, author and naturalist (b. 1745)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21445, 640389, 35842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 – Marie Jeanne Riccoboni (Laboras de Mezières), French novelist (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 3088049, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Henry Laurens, political leader during the American Revolutionary War, father of John Laurens (b. 1724) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 14300, 771, 430947, 35857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 56, 82 ], [ 94, 106 ], [ 111, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Martin Kraus, Swedish composer (b. 1756)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 393428, 34589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugh Pigot, British Royal Navy admiral (b. 1722)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17165903, 35858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] } ]
[ "1792", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
7,805
1,366
222
458
0
0
1792
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[]
34,915
1,044,521,239
476
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 476 (CDLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Basiliscus and Armatus (or, less frequently, year 1229 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 476 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321380, 15651, 2553, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 17 ], [ 25, 55 ], [ 101, 116 ], [ 232, 247 ], [ 341, 352 ], [ 353, 365 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Because the fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred in 476, many historians consider it the last year of ancient history and the first year of the Middle Ages in Europe.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 504379, 51320, 18836 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 24, 44 ], [ 107, 122 ], [ 149, 160 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "December Aryabhata, Indian mathematician and astronomer (d. 550)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 297204, 13890, 1848052, 2781944, 35708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 19 ], [ 21, 27 ], [ 28, 41 ], [ 46, 56 ], [ 61, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hilary of Galeata, Christian monk and saint (d. 558)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17893837, 419369, 28436, 35711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 30, 34 ], [ 39, 44 ], [ 49, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Basiliscus, Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 144810, 16972981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ], [ 27, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Marcus, co-Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 35170998 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Orestes, Roman politician and regent", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 791058, 35348624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 19 ], [ 42, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Xian Wen Di, Chinese Emperor of Northern Wei (b. 454)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5330135, 82467, 35656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 45 ], [ 50, 53 ] ] } ]
[ "476" ]
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27
0
0
476
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[ "476 AD", "476 A.D.", "476 CE" ]
34,916
1,092,322,533
1790
[ { "plaintext": " December 17 The Aztec calendar stone is discovered at El Zócalo, Mexico City.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 3398101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 The Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Alexander Suvorov and his Russian armies.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 339963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 72, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 Louis XVI of France gives his public assent to Civil Constitution of the Clergy during the French Revolution.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 51271, 410450, 11188 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 61, 93 ], [ 105, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Melchor Múzquiz, 5th President of Mexico (d. 1844)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 4233900, 24356889, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 33, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Qi Shan, Manchu Qing official (d. 1854)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 7052271, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 20 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Juan Álvarez, interim president of Mexico, 1855 (d. 1867)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 1790674, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 John Austin, English jurist (d. 1859)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 931127, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 John Tyler, 10th President of the United States (d. 1862)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 19732690, 34785 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Manuel Blanco Encalada, Spanish-Chilean admiral and politician, 1st President of Chile (d. 1876)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 1358864, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 Micajah Thomas Hawkins, American politician (d. 1858)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 1393191, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Jules Dumont d'Urville, French explorer (d. 1842)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 72423, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Ferdinand Raimund, Austrian playwright (d. 1836)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 1359556, 35515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 José Antonio Páez, 19th President of Venezuela (d. 1873)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 351938, 34746 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Helena Ekblom, Swedish preacher (d. 1859) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 22394264, 34646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Anna Sofia Sevelin, Swedish opera singer (d. 1871)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 22478569, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 John Green Crosse, English surgeon (d. 1850)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 5730373, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Thursday October Christian I, Pitcairn Islander and son of Fletcher Christian (d. 1831) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 24612833, 610616, 35021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 72, 90 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Alphonse de Lamartine, French poet and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 170759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 Letitia Christian Tyler, First Lady of the United States (d. 1842)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 416343, 10847, 34922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 39, 70 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 August Ferdinand Möbius, German mathematician, astronomer (d. 1868)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 37875, 34788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons, British admiral (d. 1858)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 1022197, 34937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Carlile, English social reformer, press advocate (d. 1843) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2252810, 34951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Friederike Lienig, Latvian entomologist (d. 1855) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45262453, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August Meineke, German Classical scholar (d. 1870)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 189706, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Leopold I of Belgium (d. 1865)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 56470, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 William Edward Parry, English Arctic explorer (d. 1855)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 322617, 35075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Jean-François Champollion, French Egyptologist (d. 1832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 55434, 35518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 Antonie Adamberger, Austrian stage actress (d. 1867)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 38521633, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date Unknown ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Lone Horn, Miniconjou chief (d. 1875)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9326937, 4581753, 34763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Moore Wayne, American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1867)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21834739, 3004, 34787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 41, 100 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Jacob Christian Schäffer, German inventor, botanist and professor (b. 1718)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 11577749, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 36 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Luc Urbain de Bouëxic, comte de Guichen, French admiral (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 279682, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 52 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 John Landen, English mathematician (b. 1719)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 1400598, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 John Howard (prison reformer), English philanthropist (b. 1726)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 182934, 35855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Meriwether Smith, American Continental Congressman for Virginia (b. 1730)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 2001190, 34898 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 Thomas Lewis, Irish-born Virginia settler (b. 1718)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 2707583, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 William Cullen, Scottish physician, chemist (b. 1710)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 265529, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Juan Albano 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March 4 Henry Wisner, American Continental Congressman for New York (b. 1720)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 1967964, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " András Hadik, Austro-Hungarian general (b. 1710)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2559401, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Grayson, American Continental Congressman and United States Senator for Virginia (b. 1740)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1020325, 35845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (b. 1719)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 2779825, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 Benjamin Franklin, American scientist, statesman (b. 1706)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 3986, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 Charles-Nicolas Cochin, French artist (b. 1715)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 15707306, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Matthew Tilghman, American Continental Congressman for Maryland (b. 1718)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 488155, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 24 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 William Clingan, American Continental Congressman for Pennsylvania (b. c.1721)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 990255, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 23 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke, English politician (b. 1720)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 397900, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 44 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 Nathan Miller, American Continental Congressman for Rhode Island (b. 1743)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 1520997, 34596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Thomas Warton, English poet (b. 1728)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 176422, 34766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 George Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 2421648, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 44 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 Nathaniel Folsom, American Continental Congressman for New Hampshire and Revolutionary War major general (b. 1726)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 676862, 35855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 118, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Israel Putnam, American Revolutionary War general (b. 1718)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 52904, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Theodorick Bland, American Continental Congressman and U.S. Representative for Virginia (b. 1741)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 697188, 35844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 Lovisa Augusti, Swedish opera singer (b. 1756)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 11271556, 22348, 34589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 34, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle, French chemist (b. 1736)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 3153014, 35849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 40 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield, British army officer (b. 1717)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 1047782, 38629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 53 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher (b. 1721)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 189958, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 Ernst Gideon von Laudon, Austrian field marshal (b. 1717)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 316183, 38629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Adam Smith, Scottish economist, philosopher (b. 1723)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 1814, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15804 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Bernhard Basedow, German educational reformer (b. 1723)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1718472, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Livingston, Governor of New Jersey (1776-1790) (b. 1723)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 236313, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 David Brearley, American Revolutionary War colonel, signer of the U.S. Constitution for New Jersey, and federal judge (b. 1745)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1448, 2954216, 35842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 134, 138 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim, German historian, theologian (b. 1701)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 885843, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Nikolaus I, Prince Esterházy, Hungarian prince (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 2034808, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 43 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Antoine Choquet de Lindu, French architect (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 19554107, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 36 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 William Hooper, American signer of the Declaration of Independence and Continental Congressman for North Carolina (b. 1742)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 261164, 34722 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 131, 135 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Lyman Hall, American signer of the Declaration of Independence and Governor of Georgia (1783-1784)(b. 1724)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 261157, 35857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 115, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Michael Schlatter, American clergyman (b. 1716)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 31287804, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Lambert Krahe, German artist (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 42018627, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 James Bowdoin, American Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1726) * November 13 Alexander Arya Alwi II, Kingdom November 22th King And Priest (b. 1765)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 392863, 35855, 21761, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 67, 71 ], [ 85, 96 ], [ 164, 168 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, American Continental Congressman and Signer of the U.S. Constitution for Maryland (b. 1723)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 560347, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 130, 134 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Sir Hew Dalrymple, 2nd Baronet, Scottish politician and MP for Haddington Burghs on two occasions (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 21375336, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Robert Livingston, American member of the New York colonial assembly (1737-1758) (b. 1708)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 193878, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 John Hulse, English clergyman (b. 1708)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 1331706, 50405, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 34, 40 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Benjamin Andrew, American Continental Congressman for Georgia and member of the Georgia House of Representatives (b. 1713)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 646340, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 131, 135 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa, Italian ruler (b. 1725)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 22304396, 35856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 59 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown - Helen Gloag, Scottish slave, Empress of Morocco (b. 1750)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23284868, 10111, 19291, 35809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 27 ], [ 45, 52 ], [ 56, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] } ]
[ "1790" ]
7,775
806
186
241
0
0
1790
year
[]
34,918
1,106,145,620
1652
[ { "plaintext": " January 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet, Lord Mayor of London (d. 1733)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1473247, 35851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michel Chamillart, French statesman (d. 1721)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 286463, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Pavao Ritter Vitezović, Croatian historian (d. 1713)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 5503949, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 Wilhelm Homberg, Dutch alchemist (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 13554827, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Eugen Alexander Franz, 1st Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Germany (d. 1714)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 25553309, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 65 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington, English politician (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 1891978, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury, English politician (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 9830057, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 59 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 Claude-Guy Hallé, French painter (d. 1736)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 19297781, 35849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Francesco Pignatelli, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1734)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 16543487, 35850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anton Domenico Gabbiani, Italian painter (d. 1726)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9374396, 35855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37274066, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard, Marshal of France (d. 1728)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 444795, 34766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Louis de Sabran, British theologian (d. 1732)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 4781791, 35674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Thomas Otway, English dramatist (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 396455, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Giacomo Serpotta, Italian artist (d. 1732)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 8744198, 35674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Johann Heinrich Ernesti, German philosopher, theologian (d. 1729)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 37447383, 35853 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate, German princess (d. 1730)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 26959854, 34898 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Leon Bazyli Sapieha, Polish-Lithuanian politician (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 33617926, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 Piers Butler, 3rd Viscount Galmoye, Anglo-Irish nobleman (d. 1740)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 17522698, 35845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 45 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Samuel Sewall, English-born Massachusetts judge (d. 1730)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 451068, 34898 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Pope Clement XII (d. 1740)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 24146, 35845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Le Fèvre (astronomer), French astronomer (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34269456, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christian Ulrich I, Duke of Württemberg-Oels (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33887289, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 Thomas Ward (author), English writer (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 6094402, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Michel Rolle, French mathematician (d. 1719)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 200307, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Boris Sheremetev, Russian noble (d. 1719)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 850258, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Battista Foggini, Italian artist (d. 1725)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3386316, 35856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 Magdalena Sibylla of Hesse-Darmstadt, regent and composer (d. 1712)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 30974109, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 John King (Rector of Chelsea), English churchman (d. 1732)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 13095225, 35674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 37 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 Abraham Hinckelmann, German Protestant theologian (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 5290477, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 27 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 Edward Northey (barrister), British barrister and politician (d. 1723)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19582, 18431772, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 34 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 Johann Philipp d'Arco, Austrian soldier (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 8487771, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juliana of Hesse-Eschwege, German noblewoman (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20891709, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Philipp Förtsch, German opera composer (d. 1732)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28933603, 35674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 Ichijō Kaneteru, Japanese court noble (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 13210836, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine, wife to Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (d. 1722)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 946890, 35858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 47 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Juan Ferreras, Spanish priest (d. 1735)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 18623046, 34727 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Jan Brokoff, German sculptor (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 554111, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 Samuel Western, English politician (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 29345334, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Grubb, American politician (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18338526, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Wise (clergyman), American Christian clergyman (d. 1725)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 588088, 35856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 Tsarevna Marfa Alekseyevna of Russia (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 34508800, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, only child of Duke Charles II (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 10559468, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 67 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Orry, French economist (d. 1719)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4886893, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tokugawa Tsunanari, Japanese daimyō (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13989459, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 Luisa Roldán, Spanish artist (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 12861065, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Jan Sladký Kozina, Czech revolutionary (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 13194828, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 5303326, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 Nathaniel Higginson, English politician (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 16796402, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karl, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12567826, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Mortel, painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. 1719)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24784719, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 Jan Wyck, Dutch military painter (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435, 20745874, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 William Lowndes, English politician (d. 1724)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 6243840, 35857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 Louis, Duke of Rohan, French noble (d. 1727)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 27268014, 35854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1652–1721), French politician (d. 1721)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 5230709, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 64 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Marie Anne d'Orléans, French princess (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 26133137, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 Johann Ernst Glück, German theologian, translator (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 6280609, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 Karolina of Legnica-Brieg, Silesian noblewoman (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 21389283, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Augustus Quirinus Rivinus, German physician and botanist (d. 1723)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4422397, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Rochfort, Irish politician (d. 1727)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6275675, 35854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, German nobleman (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 37803541, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 75 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 Samuel Bradford, English churchman, Whig politician (d. 1731)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 23202134, 35852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Archibald Pitcairne, Scottish physician (d. 1713)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 1883266, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 Vilem Slavata of Chlum, Czech nobleman (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 1824588, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Georges de La Tour, French Baroque painter (b. 1593)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 899342, 35051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 Gregorio Allegri, Italian composer (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 12499, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Arcangela Tarabotti, Venetian nun and feminist (b. 1604)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 7449118, 35084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Aloysius Gottifredi, Italian Jesuit (b. 1595)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 4003621, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Benjamin Bramer, German mathematician (b. 1588)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 47080303, 35147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 Georges Fournier, French Jesuit mathematician and geographer (b. 1595)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 36088025, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel, English politician (b. 1608)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 8528841, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 45 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Jesper Brochmand, Danish bishop (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 7078291, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Pietro Della Valle, Italian traveller (b. 1586)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 2181500, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 Jean-Pierre Camus, French Catholic bishop (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 5212028, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 (bur.) Eva Ment, Dutch culture personality (b. 1606)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 53373263, 35086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 16, 24 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Buteux, French missionary (b. 1600)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8308921, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, Marshal of France (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1200341, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 43 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Marek Sobieski, Polish noble (szlachcic) (b. 1628)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 1514072, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Sophie of Anhalt, German noblewoman (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19395636, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Dolbeau, French missionary (b. 1586)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17157792, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg, son of John I (b. 1589)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 17615106, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 50 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Inigo Jones, English architect (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 165453, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 Abraham von Franckenberg, German writer (b. 1593)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 10037707, 35051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 Otto Heurnius, Dutch physician and philosopher (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 33251120, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Johannes Chrysostomus vander Sterre, Dutch abbot, ecclesiastical writer (b. 1591)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 45164308, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 Bonaventura Peeters the Elder, Flemish marine painter (b. 1614)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 14199387, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 39 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours (b. 1624)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 1824985, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, prince of the independent principality of Sedan (b. 1605)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 1478982, 28000424, 35085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 49 ], [ 77, 98 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois (b. 1650)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 25529886, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 Abraham Elzevir, Dutch printer (b. 1592)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 779316, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Florimond de Beaune, French mathematician and jurist (b. 1601)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 9228588, 35080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 Jacob De la Gardie, Swedish soldier and statesman (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 234944, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 John Byron, 1st Baron Byron, English royalist politician (b. 1600)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 1656307, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Jusepe de Ribera, Spanish Tenebrist painter and printmaker (b. 1591)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 902105, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Philippe Alegambe, Belgian Jesuit priest and bibliographer (b. 1592)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 3700232, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 Patrick Young, Scottish librarian (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 11734167, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Giulio Roma, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 29128826, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Sumitomo Masatomo (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 806842, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 John Greaves, English mathematician and antiquarian (b. 1602)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 1298720, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 Léon Bouthillier, comte de Chavigny, French politician (b. 1608)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 26059486, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Antonio Coello, Spanish writer (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 2384307, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Jean-Charles della Faille, Belgian mathematician (b. 1597)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 1423365, 34718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 Henry of Nassau-Siegen, German count, officer in the Dutch Army, diplomat for the Dutch Republic (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 35992702, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 114, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 John Bridgeman, British bishop (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 8189612, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 Jan Brożek, Polish mathematician, physician, and astronomer (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 1017982, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Denis Pétau, French theologian and historian (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 2678780, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 John Cotton, founder of Boston, Massachusetts (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 533230, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Johannes Gysius Dutch historian (b. circa 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40353692, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Luarsab of Kartli heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Kartli", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40296233, 34966196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 62, 79 ] ] } ]
[ "1652", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
6,962
400
140
315
0
0
1652
year
[]
34,921
1,107,753,432
1841
[ { "plaintext": " January 20 – Charles Elliot of the United Kingdom, and Qishan of the Qing dynasty, agree to the Convention of Chuenpi.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 3150719, 7052271, 25310, 2840435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 56, 62 ], [ 70, 82 ], [ 97, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 – Britain occupies Hong Kong. Later in the year, the first census of the island records a population of about 7,500.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 13404 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 31, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 – The active volcano Mount Erebus in Antarctica is discovered, and named by James Clark Ross.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 32571, 161704, 7574790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 25, 32 ], [ 33, 45 ], [ 88, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 – Ross discovers the \"Victoria Barrier\", later known as the Ross Ice Shelf. On the same voyage, he discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land and Mount Terror.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 243478, 161695, 576641, 384817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 72, 86 ], [ 125, 133 ], [ 135, 148 ], [ 153, 165 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 – A fire ruins and destroys two-thirds of the villa (modern-day city) of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 149133 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 85, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 – First known reference to Groundhog Day in North America, in the diary of a James Morris.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 28790036 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 39, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 – The Act of Union (British North America Act, 1840) is proclaimed in Canada.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 397127, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 31 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 – The two colonies of the Canadas are merged, into the United Province of Canada.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 74266, 24247 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 46 ], [ 68, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 – The first ongoing filibuster in the United States Senate begins, and lasts until March 11.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 157861, 24909346, 19530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 43 ], [ 51, 71 ], [ 96, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February – El Salvador proclaims itself an independent republic, bringing an end to the (already de facto defunct) Federal Republic of Central America.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10845, 9356, 196323 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 116, 151 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 – William Henry Harrison is sworn in as the ninth President of the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 33299, 21198201 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 37, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 – United States v. 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"Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41931249, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 – Johann Jacob Friedrich Wilhelm Parrot, Baltic-German naturalist, traveller (b. 1792)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 2616072, 34914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 – Jørgen Jørgensen, Danish adventurer (b. 1780)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 1550170, 35803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 – Sir Astley Cooper, British surgeon and anatomist (b. 1768)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 1525921, 35820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 – Ferdinando Carulli, Italian guitarist (b. 1770)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 771505, 35076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno, French marshal (b. 1764)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 1805117, 34720 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – Richard Roberts, captain of (b. 1803)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 27646475, 35072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – Félix Savart, French physicist (b. 1791)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 2748975, 34590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 – William Henry Harrison, American military officer and politician, 9th President of the United States (b. 1773)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 33299, 24113, 35817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 81, 111 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 – William Lloyd, Welsh Anglican priest turned schoolteacher, Methodist preacher (b. 1771)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 22011833, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 – Peter Chanel, French Roman Catholic priest, missionary, and saint (martyred) (b. 1803)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 1808390, 606848, 35072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 33, 47 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 – Peter Andreas Heiberg, Danish author, philologist (b. 1758)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 11345224, 35408 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 – Maria Madeline Taylor, Australian stage actor (b. 1805)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 54992196, 35074 ], 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[ "1841" ]
7,622
1,054
351
383
0
0
1841
year
[]
34,922
1,106,506,784
1842
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Clarke of Berkshire Medical College becomes the first person to administer an inhaled anesthetic, to facilitate a surgical procedure (dental extraction).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3434750, 41017803, 659325, 2536716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 47, 72 ], [ 123, 133 ], [ 171, 188 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6–13 – First Anglo-Afghan War – Massacre of Elphinstone's army (Battle of Gandamak): British East India Company troops are destroyed by Afghan forces on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad, Afghanistan, by Akbar Khan, son of Dost Mohammad Khan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 16191, 510534, 8936535, 43281, 16826, 16274, 737, 1960877, 314537 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 11, 13 ], [ 16, 38 ], [ 41, 71 ], [ 102, 120 ], [ 176, 181 ], [ 185, 194 ], [ 196, 207 ], [ 212, 222 ], [ 231, 249 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 – Delft University of Technology is established by William II of the Netherlands, as a 'Royal Academy for the education of civilian engineers'.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 103244, 23491043 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 62, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 – Antarctic explorer James Clark Ross, charting the eastern side of James Ross Island, reaches a Farthest South of 78°09'30\"S.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 7574790, 1214889, 16225974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 33, 49 ], [ 80, 97 ], [ 109, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 – Willamette University is established in Salem, Oregon.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 436078, 48970 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 54, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 – Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia, defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 3355891, 2498677, 606626, 28792154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 41, 50 ], [ 66, 85 ], [ 124, 130 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March – Commonwealth v. 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", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 4747400, 192517, 50435, 9316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 59 ], [ 71, 81 ], [ 83, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Founding of:", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Cumberland University (in Lebanon, Tennessee).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 586710, 135426 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 27, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hollins University (in Roanoke, Virginia by Charles Cocke).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1074010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Villanova University (in Villanova, Pennsylvania by the Augustinian order).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 241099, 2199182, 144980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 26, 49 ], [ 57, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Indiana University Maurer School of Law at Indiana University Bloomington.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27552325, 292242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 44, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Delft University of Technology (in Delft, Netherlands).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 103244, 8308 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 36, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 – William James, American psychologist, philosopher (d. 1910)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 90682, 34690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 – Mary MacKillop, first Australian saint (d. 1909)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 2060813, 28436, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 47, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 – Sidney Lanier, American writer (d. 1881)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 162377, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 – Alexandre Ribot, 46th Prime Minister of France (d. 1923)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 24086738, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11184 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Erik Gustaf Boström, 2-Time Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1907)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 727399, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maria Louise Eve, American author (d. 1900)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54037492, 34653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 – Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann, German philosopher (d. 1906)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 602663, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 46 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 – Arrigo Boito, Italian poet, composer (d. 1918)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 84576, 34594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 – Karl May, German writer (d. 1912)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 169991, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 23 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 – Carl Jacobsen, Danish brewer, patron of the arts after whom the Carlsberg brewery was named (d. 1914)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 325072, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 – A. 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Dickinson", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 264047, 34775, 53181993 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 60, 64 ], [ 96, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ōyama Iwao, Japanese field marshal, a founder of the Imperial Japanese Army (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 192538, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1919)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18381, 21201, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 53, 64 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 – Madeleine Brès, French physician (d. 1921)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 30093074, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – C. W. Alcock, English footballer, football official (d. 1907)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 2627460, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 – Ellen Swallow Richards, American chemist (d. 1911)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 967844, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 – Peter Kropotkin, Russian anarchist (d. 1921)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 51074, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 – Alfred Parland, Russian architect (d. 1919)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 35719509, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 – Johanna Stegen, German heroine (b. 1793)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 18979604, 35416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 – Comte Siméon Joseph Jérôme, French jurist and politician (b. 1749)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 2011068, 35838 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 – Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo, Corsican politician, Russian diplomat (b. 1764)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 237671, 34720 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 42 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 – James Forten, African American abolitionist", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 368024 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 – Constanze Mozart, German-born wife of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (b.1762)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 3326242, 33163, 34977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 49, 72 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Eells, American founder of Alpha Delta Phi fraternity (b. 1810)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 964191, 964195, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 50 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Shrapnel, English army officer, inventor (b. 1761)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 37346, 35823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 – Luigi Cherubini, Italian composer (b. 1760)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 357363, 35824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 – Stendhal, French novelist (b. 1783)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 26773, 35523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 – Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, French painter (b. 1755)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19849, 9948, 34961 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 42 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 – Jules Dumont d'Urville, French explorer (b. 1790)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 72423, 34916 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – Walenty Wańkowicz, Polish painter (b. 1799)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 5113929, 35496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 – Maria Dalle Donne, Bolognese physician (b. 1778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 28718704, 21069333, 23315, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 29, 38 ], [ 39, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 – François-André Baudin, French admiral (b. 1774)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 31467279, 34901 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 – Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans, French prince (b. 1810)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 173994, 34947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 53 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 – Laura M. Hawley Thurston, American poet and educator (b. 1812)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16179, 58224368, 34949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 – Dominique Jean Larrey, French surgeon (b. 1766)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 1233162, 35821 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 – Clemens Brentano, German poet (b. 1778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 84596, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 – Leona Vicario, leader of Mexican War of Independence and wife of Andrés Quintana Roo (b. 1789)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 2655479, 785587, 2341013, 34697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 38, 65 ], [ 78, 97 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Hobson, Irish-born officer in the British Royal Navy, first Governor-General of New Zealand and co-author of Treaty of Waitangi (b. 1792)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 182020, 4618604, 127254, 34914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 69, 100 ], [ 118, 136 ], [ 141, 145 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Letitia Christian Tyler, First Lady of the United States 1841-1842 (b. 1790)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 416343, 10847, 34916 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 26, 57 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 – Francisco Morazán, Honduran-born politician, President of Federal Republic of Central America (b. 1792)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 219204, 196323, 34914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 33 ], [ 74, 109 ], [ 114, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 – William Ellery Channing, American Unitarian theologian, minister (b. 1780)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 168700, 35803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 – Grace Darling, English heroine (b. 1815)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 60555, 34931 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 – Bernardo O'Higgins, first Chilean head of state after independence (b.1778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 303199, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 – Sampson Salter Blowers, American lawyer, jurist (b. 1742)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 215123, 34722 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 – Philip Spencer, American founder of Chi Psi fraternity, midshipman aboard the , hanged for mutiny.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 2625743, 514859, 304197, 69443 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 50, 57 ], [ 70, 80 ], [ 105, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 – Robert Haldane, British theologian (b. 1764)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 266403, 34720 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 – Adam Gillies, Lord Gillies, Scottish judge (b. 1760)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 38395863, 35824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 41 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nodira, Uzbek poet, stateswoman (b. 1792)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 38670628, 34914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] } ]
[ "1842" ]
7,625
1,745
356
437
0
0
1842
year
[]
34,923
1,103,403,285
1154
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1154 (MCLIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168855, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 16 ], [ 24, 54 ], [ 100, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Constance I, queen of Sicily (d. 1198)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 204331, 641373, 40061 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 35, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Sancho I, king of Portugal (d. 1211)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 252887, 9352542, 39997 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 32, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Agnes of Austria, queen of Hungary (d. 1182)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16514586, 41235373, 40091 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 28, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Benoît de Sainte-Maure, French poet (d. 1173)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1987847, 36052 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gyeong Dae-seung, Korean military leader (d. 1183)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9179206, 40092 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Minamoto no Yoshinaka, Japanese general (d. 1184)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 171638, 40093 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri, Ayyubid general (d. 1233)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44265798, 40065 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert II, count of Dreux and Braine (d. 1218)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5798319, 718716, 15308130, 39993 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 21, 26 ], [ 31, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sohrevardi, Persian philosopher (d. 1191)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 971443, 40007 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vsevolod III, Grand Prince of Kiev (d. 1212)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 940923, 9074276, 39996 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 31, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Viacheslav I, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 1083)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 940886, 42465 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 Wulfric of Haselbury, English miracle worker", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 11433540, 207147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 44, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 Roger II, king of Sicily (b. 1095)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 79075, 36041 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Stephen of Obazine, French priest (b. 1085)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 23558641, 42466 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "April 1 or April 15 Al-Zafir, Fatimid caliph (b. 1133)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 1010, 5796869, 40073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 11, 19 ], [ 21, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar, Fatimid vizier", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 56956930 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 William of York, English archbishop", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 1026889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 Geoffrey of Canterbury, English abbot", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 16764491, 1143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 41, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Bernard of Hildesheim, German bishop", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 28264830 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 Elizabeth of Hungary, Polish duchess ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16179, 22752853 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Gilbert de la Porrée, French theologian", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 885667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 Stephen, king of England (b. 1096)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 28953, 407950, 42440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 20 ], [ 30, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 Iziaslav II, Grand Prince of Kiev", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21761, 935980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 Adelaide of Maurienne, French queen (b. 1092)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 660356, 42470 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Anastasius IV, pope of the Catholic Church", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 23834, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 40, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 Vicelinus, German bishop (b. 1086)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 5869096, 36699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Donnchad I (or Duncan), Scottish nobleman (b. 1113)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3378733, 28978421, 36265 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ermengol IV (el de Castilla), count of Urgell (b. 1096)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9784379, 106534 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Faidiva of Toulouse, countess of Savoy (b. 1133)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30695568, 27885 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 34, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hiyya al-Daudi, Andalusian rabbi and composer ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21008667, 51273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 28, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Honorius Augustodunensis, French theologian", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1022772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jinadattasuri, Indian Jain poet and writer (b. 1075)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 47750293, 16016, 42460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 23, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lawrence of Durham, English prelate and poet", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28303661, 185996 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 29, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lambert of Bauduen, bishop of Vence (b. 1084)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23548820, 12160748, 36040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 31, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matilda of Anjou, duchess of Normandy (b. 1106)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2178180, 379489, 42475 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 30, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zhang Jun, Chinese general and official (b. 1086)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 41562563 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] } ]
[ "1154" ]
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37
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0
1154
year
[]
34,924
1,097,039,707
1163
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1163 (MCLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 311439, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 18 ], [ 26, 57 ], [ 103, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Thousand Pillar Temple is constructed by Rudra Deva in India.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19061681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Notre-Dame Cathedral is laid in the reign of Louis VII in Paris, France", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 62233, 48436 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 25 ], [ 50, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ban Kulin, ruler of Bosnia (d. 1204)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 843083, 3463, 34986 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 21, 27 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Canute VI of Denmark (d. 1202)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 272729, 36056 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 26, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ottokar IV of Styria (d. 1192)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1349540, 38572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 26, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hōjō Yoshitoki, Kamakura regent (d. 1224)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2085143, 313320, 36065 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 32 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " As-Salih Ismail al-Malik, ruler of Syria (d. 1181)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1329120, 38925 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ibn al-Qabisi (d. 1235)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 61777234, 40066 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 19, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 King Ladislaus II of Hungary (b. 1131)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 4947383, 40071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 King Baldwin III of Jerusalem (b. 1130)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 144680, 35543 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Constance of Antioch, ruler of Antioch (b. 1127) - or possibly early 1164", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 531202, 36900, 36276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 20 ], [ 31, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abd al-Mu'min, founder of the Almohad Empire (b. 1094)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1214175, 49867, 42471 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 31, 38 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dahui Zonggao, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (b. 1089)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10509352, 30153241, 42467 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 24, 27 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] } ]
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1163
year
[]
34,925
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1160s
[ { "plaintext": "The 1160s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1160, and ended on December 31, 1169.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Mustanjid caliph of Baghdad", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1091282 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pope Alexander III", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 23793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Adid last Fatimid caliph", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4341861 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] } ]
[ "1160s" ]
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254
1
3
0
0
1160s
decade
[]
34,927
1,106,767,163
1680
[ { "plaintext": " November 14 The Great Comet of 1680 is first sighted by Gottfried Kirch, the first comet discovered by telescope.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 3981194, 4221474, 5962, 7070301 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 37 ], [ 58, 73 ], [ 85, 90 ], [ 105, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 The Green Ribbon Club, a predecessor of the British Whigs, organizes a procession to burn an effigy of the Pope in London for the second year running.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 1336426, 43729, 23056, 17867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 35 ], [ 66, 71 ], [ 121, 125 ], [ 129, 135 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 (December 7 O.S.) The trial for treason of William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford before his fellow members of the House of Lords having concluded after seven days, the Lords vote on whether to convict him of the articles of impeachment. The Lords vote, 55 to 31 to convict him and to impose the death sentence and Lord Stafford is beheaded on 29 December (8 January 1681 N.S.)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 4151916, 13658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 57, 94 ], [ 128, 142 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chambers of Reunion (French courts under Louis XIV) decide on the complete annexation of Alsace.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 5843419, 48129 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 22, 28 ], [ 90, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first Portuguese governor is appointed to Macau.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 23033, 56231, 35859610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 21 ], [ 22, 30 ], [ 47, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Pachelbel writes his Canon in D Major", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 60587, 337605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 29, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Joseph Ames, English author (d. 1759)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 261483, 35826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester, English privy councillor (d. 1737)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 1021788, 35848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, French colonizer and Governor of Louisiana (d. 1767)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 1460336, 35230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 49 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Philippe Néricault Destouches, French dramatist (d. 1754)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 632739, 34899 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 39 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 Anna Canalis di Cumiana, morganatic spouse of Victor Amadeus II of Savoy (d. 1769)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 28237546, 50213, 69541, 35819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 36, 46 ], [ 57, 83 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 Ebenezer Erskine, Scottish religious dissenter (d. 1754)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 557111, 34899 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 Barthold Heinrich Brockes, German poet (d. 1747)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 204051, 35840 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 John Abernethy, Irish Protestant minister (d. 1740)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 1137081, 35845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Bulleh Shah, Sufi poet (d. 1757)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 898542, 34900 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 26 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Julianna Géczy, Hungarian heroine (d. 1714)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50949222, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " approximate Edward Teach (Blackbeard), English pirate (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4572, 50715, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 26 ], [ 49, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Jolliffe, English politician and businessman (b. 1613)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32437647, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Trunajaya, Maduran prince and rebel leader, murdered (b. 1649)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 44937102, 183981, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 19 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 John Hervey, English courtier and politician (b. 1616)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 36118740, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Ann, Lady Fanshawe, English memoirist (b. 1625)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 7890896, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Capel Luckyn, English Member of Parliament (b. 1622)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 31297049, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February Ralph Davenant, English rector and founder of Davenant Foundation School", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10845, 2938354, 2919903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 57, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 Elisabeth of the Palatinate, German princess, philosopher and Calvinist (b. 1618)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 2016634, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles, English statesman and writer (b. 1599)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 197353, 38588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frans Post, Dutch painter (b. 1612)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17323225, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Swammerdam, Dutch scientist (b. 1637)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 164968, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Catherine Monvoisin, French fortune teller and poisoner (b. c. 1640)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 287221, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Philippe Balthazar de Gand, French noble (b. 1616)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 36661854, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 René Le Bossu, French critic (b. 1631)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 1798532, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton, English politician (b. 1631)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32303724, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François de La Rochefoucauld, French writer (b. 1613)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 287047, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Nicolas Fouquet, French statesman (b. 1615)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 146800, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 David Denicke, German jurist and hymnwriter (b. 1603)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 37194935, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 Chhatrapati Shivaji Bhosale, founder of the Maratha Empire (b. 1630)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 149337, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 23, 38 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt, Duchess consort of Saxe-Meiningen (1671–1680) (b. 1647)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 36928272, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 42 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louise of Anhalt-Dessau, Duchess suo jure of Oława and Wołów (1672–1680) (b. 1631)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21473297, 7564133, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 34, 42 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simon Paulli, Danish physician (b. 1603)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34567346, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 Nicolas Cotoner, Spanish 61st Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1608)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 7022623, 8055956, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 60, 79 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Abraham Megerle, Austrian composer and organist (b. 1607)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 48213893, 35087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Joachim Neander, German Calvinist clergyman (b. 1650)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 227493, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, administrator of the archbishopric of Magdeburg (b. 1614)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13407858, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tokugawa Ietsuna, Japanese Tokugawa shōgun (b. 1641)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 469907, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 Samuel Butler, English poet (b. 1612)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 26792, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna, Swedish statesman (b. 1635)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1673869, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Moréri, French encyclopedist (b. 1643)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 468768, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, English poet (b. 1647)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 171154, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Hugh Smith, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (b. 1632)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 31463802, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory (b. 1634)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 432032, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 John Eudes, French missionary (b. 1601)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 5255961, 35080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 William Bedloe, English informer (b. 1650)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 1274567, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 John George II, Elector of Saxony (b. 1613)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 1657072, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ferdinand Bol, Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman (b. 1616)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2312118, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Blood, thief of the English Crown Jewels (b. 1618)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 303285, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Symeon of Polotsk, Belarusian churchman and poet (b. 1629)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 7978734, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 Joan Cererols, Catalan musician and Benedictine monk (b. 1618)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 2590734, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine (b. 1617)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 1468438, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Anna Sophia I, Abbess of Quedlinburg, Dutch abbess (b. 1619)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 33668262, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 50 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Per Brahe the Younger, Swedish soldier and statesman (b. 1602)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 202287, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27989 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg, duchess consort of Württemberg-Bernstadt (b. 1647)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 35516099, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 34 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paul Ragueneau, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1608)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4111833, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Henry Marten, English regicide (b. 1602)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 1214776, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Baldassare Ferri, Italian castrato (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 1758056, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roger Crab, English Puritan political writer (b. 1621)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1605713, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emperor Go-Mizunoo of Japan (b. 1596)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 195012, 35058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 John Dury, Scottish-born Calvinist minister (b. 1596)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 11205104, 35058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 24 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 Johann Grueber, Austrian Jesuit missionary and astronomer (b. 1623)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 12711011, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 Pierre-Paul Riquet, French engineer and canal builder (b. 1609)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 458883, 35096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 Lelio Colista, Italian composer and lutenist (b. 1629)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 21846777, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Raimondo Montecuccoli, Italian general (b. 1609)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 2278872, 35096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth, illegitimate son of King Charles II (b. 1657)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 13770962, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 Antoinette Bourignon, Flemish mystic (b. 1616)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 733132, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Hungerford Dunch, English politician (b. 1639)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 22482605, 35195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 or November 28 Athanasius Kircher, German Jesuit scholar (b. 1602)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 21579, 93815, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 16, 27 ], [ 29, 47 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21579 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Italian sculptor (b. 1598)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12635, 34928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi, Italian architect and painter (b. 1606)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1313221, 35086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 Peter Lely, Dutch painter (b. 1618)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 7757263, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 Thomas Bartholin, Danish physician, mathematician, and theologian (b. 1616)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 331256, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester, English politician (b. 1606)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 691579, 35086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 57 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Marco Uccellini, Italian composer and violinist (b. 1603 or 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 4173866, 34891, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 66, 70 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg, German princess (b. 1619)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 8682113, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 57 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arent Berntsen, Norwegian statistician (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 44729099, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford of England (b. 1614)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4151916, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 Christopher Sandius, Dutch Arian writer (b. 1644)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 26034940, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zhou Youde, Chinese official", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 49276912 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marie Meurdrac, French chemist and alchemist (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 42111736, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] } ]
[ "1680", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
7,642
838
153
249
0
0
1680
year
[]
34,928
1,099,485,783
1598
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " The Spanish establish themselves in El Piñal, a trading port on the coast of China in the Pearl River Delta.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 57074196, 322932 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 37, 45 ], [ 91, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " New Mexico is founded as the Kingdom of Nuevo México as part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The Kingdom eventually became a territory of Mexico, later the New Mexico Territory in the United States, and then the U.S. State of New Mexico.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21649, 53724, 64485, 3966054, 440641, 3434750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 41, 53 ], [ 84, 93 ], [ 140, 146 ], [ 158, 178 ], [ 186, 199 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 – François Mansart, French architect (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 1602286, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – Guillaume Colletet, French writer (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 22865437, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 – Johannes Loccenius, German historian (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 35854148, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 – Redemptus of the Cross, Portuguese Carmelite lay brother and martyr (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 26908694, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ralph Corbie, Irish Jesuit (d. 1644)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17909221, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Trelawney, English politician (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29391134, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 – Sir William Lewis, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 30212373, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 42 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 – Johann Crüger, German composer of well-known hymns (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 2749820, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 – William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, German nobleman (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 7052588, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 40 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 – Giovanni Battista Riccioli, Italian astronomer (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 845486, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 38 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 – Maarten Tromp, officer and later admiral in the Dutch navy (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 62717, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 – Francis Leigh, 1st Earl of Chichester, English politician (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 15329727, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 49 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 – Claude Mellan, French painter and engraver (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 5236795, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 – Åke Henriksson Tott, Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1640)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 234217, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 – Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1663 until his death (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 153592, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 – Kirsten Munk, Danish noble, spouse of King Christian IV of Denmark (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 10234732, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 – Henricus Regius, Dutch philosopher (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 4077867, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 – Alessandro Algardi, Italian high-Baroque sculptor active in Rome (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 1642, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 – Georg Stiernhielm, Swedish civil servant (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 641343, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 – Imre Thurzó, Hungarian noble (d. 1621)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 37165486, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 – Eleonora Gonzaga, Holy Roman Empress, married to Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 1379120, 151083, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 32 ], [ 65, 97 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 – Giovanni Francesco Busenello, Italian librettist (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 13618892, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 44 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 – Robert Blake, English admiral (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 240546, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 – Nicolas de Neufville de Villeroy, Marshal of France (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 19230288, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 – Jørgen Knudsen Urne, Danish noble (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 32296341, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 – Isaac Commelin, Dutch historian (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 2218227, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 – Lars Stigzelius, Swedish Lutheran archbishop (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 1801146, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 – Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (1600–1654) (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 21437599, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 67 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 – Ernst Adalbert von Harrach, Austrian Catholic cardinal (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 29114315, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 – Francisco de Zurbarán, Spanish painter (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 646434, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 – Hans Nansen, Danish statesman (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 491555, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 – Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Italian sculptor (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 12635, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 – Ottavio Farnese, Italian noble (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 31330354, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 – Henri de La Trémoille, French general and noble (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 30864773, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 36 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 – Margaret Stuart, Scottish princess (d. 1600)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 36045482, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bonaventura Cavalieri, Italian mathematician (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 412561, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marmaduke Langdale, Royalist in the English Civil War (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 231420, 484563, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 21, 29 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Baldassarre Longhena, Venetian architect (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011185, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Nicolet, French explorer (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 764148, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Strode, English parliamentarian (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 197292, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guðríður Símonardóttir, Icelandic woman known as a victim of the Turkish abductions (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11765800, 11706891, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 62, 84 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "probable", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Armand du Peyrer, Comte de Tréville and French officer (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11765954, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Bankes, Royalist in the English Civil War, defender of Corfe Castle (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564449, 9709, 24144726, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 30, 47 ], [ 61, 73 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 – John George, Elector of Brandenburg, Margrave and Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia (b. 1525)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 16292, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 110, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 – Jasper Heywood, English Jesuit classicist and translator (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 969921, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 – Tsar Feodor I of Russia (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 148193, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 19, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 – Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 1362543, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 or March 5 – Lucas Maius, Lutheran Reformation pastor, theologian and playwright (b. 1522)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 20314, 27937497, 34995 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 12, 19 ], [ 22, 33 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 – Michele Bonelli, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 3605910, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 – Ludwig Helmbold, German classical singer (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 28048467, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 – Jacopo Mazzoni, Italian philosopher (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 1329993, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hans Fugger, German businessman (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 29343609, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rokkaku Yoshikata, Japanese daimyō (b. 1521)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11151380, 35225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 – Anna Guarini, Italian singer (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 1356893, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 – Philipp of Bavaria, German Catholic cardinal (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 29273288, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June – Emery Molyneux, English maker of globes and instruments (date of birth unknown)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15442947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 – Abraham Ortelius, Flemish cartographer and geographer (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 160235, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 – Giacomo Gaggini, Italian artist (b. 1517)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 26283447, 38691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 – William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, English statesman (b. 1520)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 51112, 34888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 – Andreas Angelus, German pastor, teacher, chronicler of the Mark of Brandenburg (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 37106618, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 – Philip II of Spain (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 54386, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 34 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 – Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Japanese warlord (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 31182, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 – Joachim Camerarius the Younger, German scientist (b. 1534)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 29088493, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 – Johannes Schenck von Grafenberg, German physician (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 14249409, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 46 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 – Paolo Paruta, Italian historian (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 2447489, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 – Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde, Dutch writer and statesman (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8145, 311724, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 57 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 – Yi Sun-sin, Korean naval leader (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 224416, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 – Heinrich Rantzau, German humanist writer, astrologer, and astrological writer (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 8001348, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Abdulla Khan, Uzbek/Turkoman ruler", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1479398 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Teodora Ginés, Dominican musician and composer (b. c. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 39743475, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicolas Pithou, French lawyer and author (b. 1524)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 38688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 46, 50 ] ] } ]
[ "1598" ]
6,800
406
109
210
0
0
1598
year
[]
34,931
1,106,684,114
1815
[ { "plaintext": " January 2 Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 17566665, 559202, 347073, 4172425, 9316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 31, 53 ], [ 57, 63 ], [ 65, 81 ], [ 83, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussia and Russia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 266894, 31717, 371248 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 19 ], [ 21, 28 ], [ 106, 113 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 Battle of New Orleans: American forces led by Andrew Jackson defeat British forces led by Sir Edward Pakenham. American forces suffer around 60 casualties and the British lose about 2,000 (the battle lasts for about 30 minutes).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 147394, 1623, 442198 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 58, 72 ], [ 102, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 War of 1812: British troops capture Fort Peter in St. Marys, Georgia, the only battle of the war to take place in the state.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 34059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 War of 1812: Capture of USS President American frigate , commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, is captured by a squadron of four British frigates.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 3583293, 11464, 32668390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 26, 50 ], [ 61, 68 ], [ 94, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February The Hartford Convention arrives in Washington, D.C.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10845, 790065 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 The first commercial cheese factory is founded in Switzerland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 11749910, 26748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 40 ], [ 63, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 The first Dutch student association, the Groninger Studentencorps Vindicat atque Polit, is founded in the Netherlands. The first rector of the senate is B. J. Winter.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 2702160 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 54, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 New Jersey grants the first American railroad charter to John Stevens.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 21648, 290728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 70, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Atlanta: The first rumors of a human biological weapon surface, when an Atlanta Gazette clerk resigns two days after the typhoid outbreak, and claims he overhead an editor say it was not newsworthy. [[]]", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 3138 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 The Spanish reconquest of Latin America begins.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 4384382 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 The War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom (including Canada) officially ends, following ratification of the Treaty of Ghent (1814) in Washington, D.C.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 34059, 150246, 34948, 108956 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 29 ], [ 145, 160 ], [ 162, 166 ], [ 171, 187 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 45420, 69880, 10479 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 31, 49 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19346 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45420, 69880, 10479 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 18, 26 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Georgetown University's congressional charter is signed into law, by President James Madison.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 101681, 11949830, 15950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 25, 46 ], [ 80, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 Joachim Murat, King of Naples, declares war on Austria in an attempt to save his throne, starting the Neapolitan War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 336809, 258779, 266894, 566640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 26, 40 ], [ 58, 65 ], [ 113, 127 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 William I becomes King of the Netherlands.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 37211, 23416611 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 29, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 218 Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy, the last king in Ceylon, is deposed under the terms of the Kandyan Convention, which results in Ceylon becoming a British colony.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 20273, 6889409, 24551695, 8900266 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 8, 10 ], [ 12, 42 ], [ 103, 121 ], [ 140, 172 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon enters Paris, after escaping from Elba with a regular army of 140,000 and a volunteer force of around 200,000, beginning his Hundred Days rule.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 45420, 69880, 10479, 215994 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 28, 36 ], [ 71, 75 ], [ 162, 174 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 512 Mount Tambora in the Dutch East Indies blows its top explosively during an eruption, killing upwards of 92,000, and propelling thousands of tons of aerosols (Sulfide gas compounds) into the upper atmosphere (stratosphere). The high level gases reflect sunlight, and cause the widespread cooling (known as a volcanic winter) and heavy rains of 1816, snows in June and July in the northern hemisphere, widespread crop failures, and subsequently famine, which is why 1816 is later known as the Year Without a Summer.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 1009, 152994, 23476997, 28745559, 292444, 47454, 391431, 35531, 35531, 95812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 8, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 33, 50 ], [ 52, 96 ], [ 171, 178 ], [ 221, 233 ], [ 320, 335 ], [ 356, 360 ], [ 477, 481 ], [ 504, 525 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 The eastern part of the former Garhwal Kingdom is joined with Kumaon division, under the administration of the British Raj.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 27692949, 1013167, 4208015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 42, 57 ], [ 73, 88 ], [ 122, 133 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 The Second Serbian Uprising against Ottoman rule takes place in Takovo, Ottoman Serbia. By the end of the year Serbia is acknowledged as a semi-independent state; the ideals of the First Serbian Uprising have thus been temporarily achieved.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 2776241, 22278, 1245011, 3055420, 454595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 47, 54 ], [ 75, 81 ], [ 83, 97 ], [ 192, 214 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Battle of Tolentino: Austria defeats the Kingdom of Naples, which quickly ends the Neapolitan War. Joachim Murat, the defeated King of Naples, is forced to flee to Corsica, and is later executed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 1670766, 266894, 258779, 566640, 336809, 5714828 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 27 ], [ 29, 36 ], [ 49, 66 ], [ 91, 105 ], [ 107, 120 ], [ 172, 179 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 The Arniston, an East Indiaman ship repatriating wounded troops to England from Ceylon, is wrecked near Waenhuiskrans, South Africa, with the loss of 372 of the 378 people on board.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 14102069, 2185764, 8900266, 2350552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 26, 39 ], [ 89, 95 ], [ 113, 126 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 The Final Act of the Congress of Vienna is signed: A new European political situation is set. The German Confederation and Congress Poland are created, and the neutrality of Switzerland is guaranteed. Also, Luxembourg declares independence from the French Empire.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 44628, 142280, 375568, 284003, 17515, 21418258 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 30, 48 ], [ 107, 127 ], [ 132, 147 ], [ 169, 179 ], [ 216, 226 ], [ 258, 271 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 The Duchess of Richmond's ball is held in Brussels, \"the most famous ball in history\".", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 13161404, 3708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 52, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Napoleonic Wars Battle of Ligny: Napoleon defeats a Prussian army under Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45420, 157120, 69880, 178312 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 18, 33 ], [ 35, 43 ], [ 74, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Napoleonic Wars Battle of Quatre Bras: Marshal Ney engages Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, resulting in a tactical and strategic draw.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45420, 675526, 229575, 8474 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 18, 39 ], [ 49, 52 ], [ 61, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 Napoleonic Wars Battle of Waterloo: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher decisively defeat Napoleon.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 45420, 4356, 8474, 178312, 69880 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 27, 45 ], [ 47, 87 ], [ 93, 122 ], [ 141, 149 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon abdicates again; Napoleon II (1811–1832), age 4, rules for two weeks (22 June to 7 July).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 45420, 69880, 62116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 27, 35 ], [ 53, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 Napoleonic Wars: Wellington's advancing Allied Army takes Péronne, Somme on its way to Paris.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 45420, 3117446, 22989 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 68, 82 ], [ 97, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 Napoleonic Wars: Louis XVIII returns to Paris, and is 'restored' as King of France (he had declared himself king on 8 June 1795, at the death of his nephew, 10-year-old Louis XVII, and had lived in Westphalia, Verona, Russia, and England).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 45420, 62114, 61881 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 26, 37 ], [ 178, 188 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon boards off Rochefort, and surrenders to Captain Frederick Lewis Maitland of the Royal Navy.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 45420, 69880, 105051, 16536746, 26061 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 27, 35 ], [ 48, 57 ], [ 85, 109 ], [ 117, 127 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Napoleonic Wars: Representatives of the United Kingdom, Austria, Russia and Prussia sign a convention at Paris, declaring that Napoleon Bonaparte is \"their prisoner\" and that \"His safe keeping is entrusted to the British Government.\" ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 45420 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon is transferred to HMS Northumberland, to begin his forced and final second exile, on the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 45420, 11791973, 26945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 55, 73 ], [ 143, 155 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 The Great September Gale of 1815 is the first hurricane to strike New England in 180 years.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 2944898, 8282374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 19, 47 ], [ 61, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Austria, Prussia and Russia sign a Holy Alliance, to uphold the European status quo.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 371248, 290070, 247315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 24, 31 ], [ 50, 63 ], [ 88, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October Robert Adams, American sailor and the first Westerner to visit Timbuktu, is found wandering the streets of London, starving and half-naked, leading to the invitation for him to tell his story as a Barbary captive, which is later published as The Narrative of Robert Adams.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22332, 35521315, 254061, 14978162, 35603984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 73, 81 ], [ 207, 222 ], [ 252, 281 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 The Chassigny Martian meteorite falls in Chassigny, Haute-Marne, France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 5020885, 67216, 15791291 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 25 ], [ 26, 43 ], [ 53, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon begins his exile on Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 45420, 69880, 26945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 30, 38 ], [ 59, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 - A 6.8 earthquake shakes northern China causing many houses and caves to collapse, killing at least 13,000 people.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 69285502, 5405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 47, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 Sir Humphry Davy announces his invention, the Davy lamp (a coal mining safety lamp),", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 14369, 8826, 208413, 2383902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 29 ], [ 59, 68 ], [ 72, 83 ], [ 84, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 The Ionian Islands become a British protectorate, the United States of the Ionian Islands.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 302626, 6057605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 31 ], [ 67, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 The Napoleonic Wars come to an end after 12 years, with the British government restoring the status quo of France, prior to when the French Revolution began in 1789, after 26 years of turmoil.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 45420, 11188, 34697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 33 ], [ 147, 164 ], [ 174, 178 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 The Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland is signed, creating Congress Poland, a constitutional monarchy in personal union with the Russian Empire, under terms agreed at the Congress of Vienna.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 8993840, 375568, 5649, 475807, 20611504, 44628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 55 ], [ 76, 91 ], [ 95, 118 ], [ 122, 136 ], [ 146, 160 ], [ 188, 206 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Marshal Ney is executed in Paris, near the Jardin du Luxembourg.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 229575, 567518 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 56, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 The novel Emma by Jane Austen is first published.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 57344, 15782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 24, 28 ], [ 32, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 The Handel and Haydn Society, the oldest continuously performing arts organization in the United States, gives its first performance, in Boston.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 3075668, 24437894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 42 ], [ 151, 157 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first full-blooded European native born in New Zealand, Thomas King, is born in the Bay of Islands.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 350664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 89, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The second wave of Amish immigration to North America begins.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19346935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 20, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In the United Kingdom, use of the pillory is limited to punishment for perjury.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 287686, 23688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 35, 42 ], [ 72, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wisden Cricketers' Almanack retrospectively recognises statistics for first-class cricket in England from this year.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1582694, 11040 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 71, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 John A. Macdonald, 1st Prime Minister of Canada, Father of Confederation (d. 1891)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 15912, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 Bertha Wehnert-Beckmann, German photographer (d. 1901)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 38752427, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Henry Halleck, American general (d. 1872)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 360125, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 Horace Wells, American dentist, anesthesia pioneer (d. 1848)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 870011, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Mathilde Esch, Austrian genre painter (d. 1904)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 63993458, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Edward James Roye, 5th President of Liberia (d. 1872)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 747436, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 Constantin Bosianu, 4th Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1882)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 27556106, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Constantin von Tischendorf, German Biblical scholar (d. 1874)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 6193, 34770 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 David Davis, American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1886)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 21808276, 3004, 34845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 44, 103 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 Anna Bochkoltz, German operatic soprano, voice teacher and composer (d. 1879)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 56966631, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Louis-Jules Trochu, French general and politician, 26th Prime Minister of France (d. 1896)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 181565, 218751, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 67, 91 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Otto von Bismarck, German statesman (d. 1898)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22416, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Clark, Governor of Texas (d. 1880)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 255681, 214883, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Robert Volkmann, German composer (d. 1883)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 337511, 34701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 Anthony Trollope, English author (d. 1882)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 70159, 34772 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 Richard Ansdell, English painter, engraver (d. 1885)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 2653395, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 - Thomas Thornycroft, English sculptor and engineer (d. 1885)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 9250972, 34715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 Sir Henry Parkes, father of the Australian Federation (d. 1896)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 301816, 34668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 Ludwig Freiherr von und zu der Tann-Rathsamhausen, Bavarian general (d. 1881)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 303746, 34716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 59 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Wilhelm von Ramming, Austrian general (d. 1876)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 63789392, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 Robert Remak, German embryologist, physiologist and neurologist (d. 1865)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 3728320, 38275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 Edward John Eyre, English explorer, colonial governor (d. 1901)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 755354, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 Saint John Bosco, Italian priest, educator (d. 1888)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1448, 2345746, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 18, 28 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 Bernard Jauréguiberry, French admiral and statesman (d. 1887)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 1544269, 34777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Francis Lubbock, Governor of Texas (d. 1905)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 558794, 214883, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 30, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 João Maurício Vanderlei, Baron of Cotejipe, Brazilian magistrate, politician (d. 1889)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 17598652, 34711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 55 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Karl Weierstrass, German mathematician (d. 1897)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 93459, 34714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 Richard S. Rust, American abolitionist (d. 1906)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 63051306, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 George Boole, English mathematician, philosopher (d. 1864)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 38298, 38275276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Luís Carlos Martins Pena, Brazilian playwright (d. 1848)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 3347995, 34666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 25, 37 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 Elizabeth Cady Stanton, American women's rights activist (d. 1902)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 43384, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Maria Cederschiöld, Swedish deaconess (d. 1892)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 39759790, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 Juan Javier Espinosa, 9th President of Ecuador (d. 1870)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 2241361, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Adolph Menzel, German artist, painter (d. 1905)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 1519807, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Augusta Ada King (née Byron), Countess of Lovelace, English computer pioneer, daughter of Lord Byron (d. 1852)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 974, 17566665, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 64 ], [ 104, 114 ], [ 119, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Pálné Veres, Hungarian educator, women's rights activist (d. 1895)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 24902251, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 Thomas Couture, French painter (d. 1879)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 166079, 34968 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 Joseph Toynbee, English otologist (d. 1866)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 8400694, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 George Meade, American general (d. 1872)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 146580, 34768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Farquharson Burnett, British commodore (d. 1863)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28659056, 34641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 Edward Pakenham, British general (killed in battle) (b. 1778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 442198, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Emma, Lady Hamilton, politically active British courtesan, lover of Horatio Nelson (b. 1765)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 242203, 24874360, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 81, 95 ], [ 100, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 Sir Charles Malet, 1st Baronet, British East India Company official (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 36904607, 34869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Ellen Hutchins, Irish botanist (b. 1785) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 6029568, 35801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Smithson Tennant, English chemist, discovered the elements iridium and osmium (b. 1761)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 446048, 14752, 22304, 35823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 73, 80 ], [ 85, 91 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Robert Fulton, American inventor (b. 1765)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 26161, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Austrian general (b. 1737)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 434614, 35848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 Frances Abington, English actress (b. 1737)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 11603, 35848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Franz Mesmer, German developer of animal magnetism (b. 1734)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 11803, 35850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 José de Córdoba y Ramos, Spanish explorer and naval commander (b. 1732)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 38829151, 35674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Joseph Winston, American patriot, Congressman from North Carolina (b. 1746)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 703483, 35841 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 Aletta Haniel, German business person (b. 1742)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 53353313, 34722 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 Domenico Puccini, Italian composer (b. 1772)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 18054422, 35818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Louis-Alexandre Berthier, French marshal (b. 1753)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 330274, 35827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German noble, general (killed in battle) (b. 1771)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 2673651, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 59 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 Louis-Michel Letort de Lorville, French general (b. 1773)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 17692830, 35817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 9, 40 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 (killed at the Battle of Waterloo):", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Jacques Desvaux de Saint-Maurice, French general (b. 1775)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 29687426, 35816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guillaume Philibert Duhesme, French general (b. 1766)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2701569, 35821 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Alexander Gordon, British staff officer (b. 1786)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 31921333, 35800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 21 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude-Étienne Michel, French general (b. 1772)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 345789, 35818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Thomas Picton, British general (b. 1758)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 229227, 35408 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir William Ponsonby, British general (b. 1772)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 229449, 35818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 21 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Baptiste van Merlen, Dutch-Belgian general (b. 1773)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 43447146, 35817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 William Howe De Lancey, British quartermaster-general (mortally wounded at Waterloo) (b. 1778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 10702749, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Jean-Baptiste Girard, French general (mortally wounded at Ligny) (b. 1775)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 13148366, 35816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 Friedrich Wilhelm von Reden, German pioneer in mining and metallurgy (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 13107922, 34869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 36 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune, French marshal (murdered) (b. 1763)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 161131, 35822 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 James A. Bayard, U.S. Senator from Delaware (b. 1767)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 661547, 35230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 John Singleton Copley, American painter (b. 1738)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 238391, 35847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Mihály Gáber, Slovene writer in Hungary (b. 1753)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 35262848, 35827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Nicolas Desmarest, French geologist (b. 1725)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 457654, 35856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 Joachim Murat, French marshal, King of Naples (executed) (b. 1767)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 336809, 35230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Paolo Mascagni, Italian anatomist (b. 1755)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 22954807, 34961 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Claude Lecourbe, French general (b. 1759)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 13233271, 35826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 John Carroll, first American Roman Catholic Archbishop (b. 1735)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 23922977, 34727 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Michel Ney, French marshal (executed) (b. 1769)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 229575, 35819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Mary Bosanquet Fletcher, English Methodist preacher and philanthropist (b. 1739)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 38886395, 20119 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 46, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 José María Morelos, leader of Mexican War of Independence, executed (b. 1765)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 359049, 785587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 44, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 Saartjie Baartman, South African sideshow performer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 317575, 26930 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 47, 55 ] ] } ]
[ "1815" ]
6,948
1,722
236
444
0
0
1815
year
[]
34,932
1,070,027,121
AD_70
[ { "plaintext": "AD 70 (LXX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vespasian and Titus (or, less frequently, year 823 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 70 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168880, 15651, 2390810, 32570, 55251, 2553, 18836, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 10 ], [ 18, 48 ], [ 94, 109 ], [ 156, 166 ], [ 170, 179 ], [ 184, 189 ], [ 221, 236 ], [ 306, 321 ], [ 332, 343 ], [ 344, 356 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emperor Vespasian and his son Caesar Vespasian (the future Emperor Titus) become Roman consuls.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 32570, 55251 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 18 ], [ 31, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Panic strikes Rome as adverse winds delay grain shipments from Africa and Egypt, producing a bread shortage. Ships laden with wheat from North Africa sail 300 miles to Rome's port of Ostia in 3 days, and the 1,000 mile voyage from Alexandria averages 13 days. The vessels often carry 1,000 tons each to provide the city with the 8,000 tons per week it normally consumes.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 521555, 27988307, 468634, 496519, 36969, 36858, 21714, 92888, 3080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 19 ], [ 43, 48 ], [ 65, 71 ], [ 76, 81 ], [ 95, 100 ], [ 128, 133 ], [ 139, 151 ], [ 185, 190 ], [ 233, 243 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sextus Julius Frontinus is praetor of Rome. Legio II Adiutrix is created from marines of Classis Ravennatis.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 169472, 65747, 307777, 2933920, 15050150 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 28, 35 ], [ 45, 62 ], [ 79, 86 ], [ 90, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pliny the Elder serves as procurator in Gallia Narbonensis.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44920, 505432 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 14th of Xanthikos (14th of Nisan, about April 14) Siege of Jerusalem: Titus surrounds the Jewish capital, with three legions (V Macedonica, XII Fulminata and XV Apollinaris) on the western side and a fourth (X Fretensis) on the Mount of Olives to the east. He puts pressure on the food and water supplies of the inhabitants by allowing pilgrims to enter the city to celebrate Passover and then refusing them egress.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3796445, 46404, 1862, 1399139, 2306738, 289802, 3407522, 1928841, 69715, 61829, 23059, 3552750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 18 ], [ 28, 33 ], [ 41, 49 ], [ 52, 70 ], [ 128, 140 ], [ 142, 155 ], [ 160, 174 ], [ 210, 221 ], [ 230, 245 ], [ 338, 345 ], [ 378, 386 ], [ 410, 416 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " About April 21 Titus opens a full-scale assault on Jerusalem, concentrating his attack on the city's Third Wall (HaHoma HaShlishit) to the northwest. The Roman army begins trying to breach the wall using testudos, mantlets, siege towers, and battering rams.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 16043, 753281, 1386259, 2969094, 28837, 39831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 15 ], [ 53, 62 ], [ 156, 166 ], [ 206, 214 ], [ 216, 223 ], [ 226, 237 ], [ 244, 257 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 7th of Artemisios (7th of Iyar, about May 6) The Third Wall of Jerusalem collapses and the Jews withdraw from Bezetha to the Second Wall, where the defences are unorganized.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3796445, 241312, 19514, 14598774 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 18 ], [ 27, 31 ], [ 39, 44 ], [ 112, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 12th of Artemisios (12th of Iyar, about May 11) Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. The Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans start building a circumvallation; all trees within 90 stadia (ca. fifteen kilometres) of the city are cut down.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 25994, 11235735, 8334453 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 41, 47 ], [ 64, 76 ], [ 191, 206 ], [ 228, 234 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 21st of Artemisios (about May 20 or 21) – A \"certain prodigious and incredible phenomenon\", \"chariots and troops\" seen running in the clouds around Jerusalem", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Pentecost (Shavuot, 6th of Sivan, about June 4) – Priests in the Temple in Jerusalem feel a quaking and hear \"a sound as of a great multitude saying, Let us remove hence\".", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45971, 228264, 266321, 19279145, 30526 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 19 ], [ 28, 33 ], [ 41, 47 ], [ 66, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 17th of Panemos (17th of Tammuz), about July 14) – Sacrifices cease in the temple.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3796445, 977562, 16018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 16 ], [ 26, 32 ], [ 41, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 24th of Panemos (about July 20) Romans set fire to a cloister after the capture of the Fortress of Antonia, north of the Temple Mount. The Romans are drawn into street fighting with the Zealots.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 2999213, 65719, 722378 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 24, 31 ], [ 89, 108 ], [ 123, 135 ], [ 188, 195 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 10th of Loios (9th or 10th of Av, about August 4) Titus destroys the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem. Roman troops are stationed in Jerusalem and abolish the Jewish high priesthood and Sanhedrin. This becomes known as the Fall of Jerusalem, a conclusive event in the First Jewish–Roman War (the Jewish Revolt), which began in 66 AD. Following this event, the Jewish religious leadership moves from Jerusalem to Jamnia (present day Yavne), and this date is mourned annually as the Jewish fast of Tisha B'Av.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3796445, 230230, 2418, 30526, 165404, 1399139, 429438, 323316, 323316, 187886, 311176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 14 ], [ 31, 33 ], [ 41, 49 ], [ 78, 97 ], [ 182, 191 ], [ 219, 236 ], [ 264, 286 ], [ 408, 414 ], [ 428, 433 ], [ 477, 488 ], [ 492, 502 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August Titus lays siege to the Upper City of Jerusalem.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " 8th of Gorpiaios (8th of Elul, about September 2) – Romans gain control of all of Jerusalem and proceed to burn it and kill its remaining residents, except for some who are taken captive to be killed later or enslaved.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3796445, 266324, 27531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 17 ], [ 26, 30 ], [ 38, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Neapolis (present day Nablus) is founded in Iudaea Province.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 233369, 233369, 1914645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 23, 29 ], [ 45, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Naval clashes on the Rhine during the Batavian Revolt; the crew of a captured Roman flagship is imprisoned at Augusta Treverorum (modern Trier).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 25845, 291925, 10357224, 30317 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 22, 27 ], [ 39, 54 ], [ 111, 129 ], [ 138, 143 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roman legions V Alaudae and XV Primigenia are destroyed by the Batavi. Later, Quintus Petillius Cerialis puts down the Batavian rebellion of Gaius Julius Civilis.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 290395, 301029, 4295, 447974, 143958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 24 ], [ 29, 42 ], [ 64, 70 ], [ 79, 105 ], [ 142, 162 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vespasian disbands four Rhine legions (I Germanica, IV Macedonica, XV Primigenia and XVI Gallica), disgraced for having surrendered or lost their eagles during the revolt of Julius Civilis.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 25994, 291073, 289799, 301029, 3407574, 1806573 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 25, 38 ], [ 40, 51 ], [ 53, 66 ], [ 68, 81 ], [ 86, 97 ], [ 147, 153 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Later Roman emperor Domitian marries Domitia Longina.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 219117, 8592, 355924 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 20 ], [ 21, 29 ], [ 38, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Romans make a punitive expedition against the Garamantes – they are forced to have an official relationship with the Roman Empire.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18947075, 1013789, 25507 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 34 ], [ 47, 57 ], [ 118, 130 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Annexation of the island of Samothrace by the Roman Empire under Vespasian.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 82881 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 29, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " India sees the end of the Hellenistic dynasties.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14533 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Expedition by the Roman Septimius Flaccus to southern Egypt. He probably reaches Sudan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8087628, 27421 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 55, 60 ], [ 82, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ze-Hakèlé (Zoskales in Greek) becomes king of Aksum.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2281275, 20609804 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 20 ], [ 47, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Members of the Oneida Community, a now non-existent religious group formed in the nineteenth century, believed this was the year Jesus Christ returned.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 42064, 28419612, 1095706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 32 ], [ 83, 101 ], [ 130, 142 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Demonax, Greek Cynic philosopher (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2866198, 19187131 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 16, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaius Julius Quadratus Bassus, Roman politician (d. AD 117)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13157534, 35369 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 53, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marinus of Tyre, Greek geographer and writer (d. AD 130)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12342138, 35429 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 50, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Menelaus of Alexandria, Greek mathematician (d. AD 140)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46301, 18902, 35440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 31, 44 ], [ 49, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eleazar ben Simon, Jewish leader of the Zealots", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4077917, 722378 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 41, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaius Dillius Vocula, Roman general (murdered)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16106799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hero of Alexandria, Greek mathematician and engineer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 68274 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucius Calpurnius Piso, Roman consul and governor", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 54170017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella, Roman writer ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 872956 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Malichus II, Roman client king of Nabatea", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3670536, 18582314 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Phannias ben Samuel, high priest of Israel", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7789550, 9282173 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 37, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simeon ben Gamliel, Jewish leader (nasi)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4696753, 2020169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simon bar Giora, Jewish leader (executed)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3201644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emperor Suinin of Japan, according to legend.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10451 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "70er", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "References", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "70" ]
30,184
942
23
137
0
0
70
year
[]
34,934
1,087,507,527
1630s
[ { "plaintext": "The 1630s was a decade that began on January 1, 1630, and ended on December 31, 1639. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "1630s" ]
196,292
598
4
0
0
0
1630s
list of events which happened during the 1630s
[]
34,935
1,069,755,463
1636
[ { "plaintext": " January 1 Jacques Cassagne, French clergyman (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 22859427, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 Fernando de Valenzuela, 1st Marquis of Villasierra, Spanish noble (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 2523472, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 62 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 Jean-Baptiste Monnoyer, French painter (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 12160547, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Count Maximilian I, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 37532923, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 19, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Heiman Dullaart, Dutch painter (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 24180364, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Hermann Witsius, Dutch theologian (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 2162800, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Shubael Dummer, American Congregational church minister (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 30045186, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Giacinto Camillo Maradei, Italian Catholic prelate, Bishop of Policastro (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 49617024, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 2008981, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Ulrik Huber, Dutch philosopher (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 2994343, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Henric Piccardt, Dutch lawyer (d. 1712)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 36275169, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Noël Bouton de Chamilly, Marshal of France (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 47336352, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 Balthasar Kindermann, German poet (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 36597867, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 Hendrik van Rheede, Dutch botanist (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 3405104, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 Esaias Reusner, German lutenist and composer (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 21299600, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 Laura Mancini, French court beauty (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 7337580, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Edward Colman, English Catholic courtier under Charles II (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 17419659, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 2991720, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 Thormodus Torfæus, Icelandic historian (d. 1719)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 3667425, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 John Hale, Beverly minister (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 1040666, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Thomas Slingsby, 2nd Baronet of England (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10207623, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles de La Fosse, French painter (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1034390, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon, French noble (d. 1721)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 27638037, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 66 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Thomas Hyde, English orientalist (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 1281473, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Daniel Speer, German Baroque composer and writer (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 17407698, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 Count Ferdinand Edzard of East Frisia, German nobleman (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 32752487, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 47 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 Josias II, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen, major general in Brunswick and co-ruler of Waldeck-Wildungen (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 35541600, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 47 ], [ 114, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart, French military man, brother of Madame de Montespan (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 25817062, 287211, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 53 ], [ 87, 106 ], [ 111, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Ignace-Gaston Pardies, French physicist (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 15326316, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Francesco Vaccaro, Italian painter (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 13492467, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Ferdinand Joseph, Prince of Dietrichstein, German prince (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 46423840, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 56 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Prussian royal consort (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 19043874, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 74 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Thomas Tenison, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 157933, 2345, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 31, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 George Frederick, Count of Erbach-Breuberg, Count of Erbach and Breuberg (1653) (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 46660215, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 54 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 John Strangways, English politician (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 36200303, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp, queen consort of King Charles X of Sweden (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 2002327, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria, Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and an elector of the Holy Roman Empire (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 963070, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 123, 127 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, French poet and critic (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 165163, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Edward Colston, Bristol-born English slave trader (d. 1721)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 1205242, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Princess Catherine Beatrice of Savoy, daughter of the Duke of Savoy (d. 1637)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25781677, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy, wife of Ferdinand Maria (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7683661, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Yan Ruoqu, Chinese scholar (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 2423649, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 Pierre du Cambout de Coislin, French prelate (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 20744588, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johannes Fabritius, Dutch painter (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44515909, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adriaen van de Velde, Dutch painter (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 854267, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 Elizabeth Capell, Countess of Essex, British countess (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 22220801, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Gregório de Matos, Brazilian poet and lawyer (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 3288238, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 Justine Siegemund, German writer (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 5657308, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 William Whitelock, English gentleman, Member of Parliament (d. 1717)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 41170499, 38629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Rowlandson, American author and captive during King Philip's War (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 451021, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Etherege, English playwright (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 780423, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Dodo Knyphausen, Swedish military leader (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 234218, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Queen Inyeol, Korean royal consort (b. 1594)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 33964746, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 Daniel Schwenter, German Orientalist (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 3909465, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 Jean Hotman, Marquis de Villers-St-Paul, French diplomat (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 649206, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 52 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 Barbara Sophie of Brandenburg, duchess consort and later regent of Württemberg (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 33639588, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Tokuhime, Japanese noble (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 1820646, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Santorio Santorio, Italian physician (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 3465592, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 Christoph Grienberger, Austrian astronomer (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 3620928, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Johanna Sibylla of Hanau-Lichtenberg, countess consort of Wied-Runkel and Isenburg (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 34892837, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Philipp Uffenbach, German artist (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 5142773, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Julius Caesar, English judge (b. c.1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 318975, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg (b. 1590)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 33076376, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Agatha Marie of Hanau, German noblewoman (b. 1599)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 36003903, 38588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Frederik Coning, Dutch member of the Haarlem schutterij (b. 1594)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 43293522, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 Antoine de Paule, French-born 56th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. c.1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 37089342, 8055956, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 63, 82 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly, Scottish politician (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 400163, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 47 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Justus de Harduwijn, Dutch Catholic priest and poet (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 32786227, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Date Masamune, Japanese daimyō (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 314088, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July Elijah Loans, rabbi and kabbalist (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15786, 14745891, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 7, 19 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Albrycht Władysław Radziwiłł, Polish prince (b. 1589)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 4256880, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 38 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Countess Katharina of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 35933060, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 20, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 Simon Louis, Count of Lippe-Detmolt (1627–1636) (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 36026158, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Bhai Gurdas, Sikh religious figure (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 8374791, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Paul Stockmann, German hymnwriter (b. 1603)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 38016351, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Stefano Maderno, Italian sculptor (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 3252439, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 Franz von Dietrichstein, German Catholic bishop (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 38838114, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Augustus the Elder, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Lutheran Bishop of Ratzeburg (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 26926411, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 58 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 Johann Albrecht Adelgrief, German self-proclaimed prophet who was executed for witchcraft", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 4557831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marcin Kazanowski, Polish military leader (b. c. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1187200, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugh Hamersley, Lord Mayor of London, England (1627–1628) (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12250565, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fabian Birkowski, Polish writer (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1923839, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni da San Giovanni, Italian painter (b. 1592)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9473740, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Randal MacDonnell, 1st Earl of Antrim, Irish leader", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 2718997 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 William Spencer, 2nd Baron Spencer of Wormleighton, British baron (b. 1591)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 14264354, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 64 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Johannes Saeckma, Dutch Golden Age magistrate (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 43416543, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 Iskandar Muda, Sultan of Aceh (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 8760261, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Euphrosina Heldina von Dieffenau; German-Swedish courtier", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 41989407 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louise Bourgeois Boursier, French Royal midwife (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 31487216, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] } ]
[ "1636", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
6,885
467
104
258
0
0
1636
year
[]
34,936
1,082,907,674
660_BC
[ { "plaintext": "The year 660 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 94 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 660 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25792, 25507, 2553, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 34, 59 ], [ 68, 80 ], [ 106, 121 ], [ 218, 229 ], [ 230, 242 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Extreme solar particle event comparable with the event detected at AD 774/775", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 38180478, 35137, 35452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 29 ], [ 71, 74 ], [ 75, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 - The accession date of the first Emperor of Japan, Emperor Jimmu, converted from the Japanese imperial year as calculated by the dates in the Nihon Shoki.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 10110, 10130, 38120193, 316358 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 47, 63 ], [ 65, 78 ], [ 99, 121 ], [ 156, 167 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Duke Cheng of Qin, ruler of the state of Qin", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 35704212 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] } ]
[ "660_BC", "660s_BC" ]
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328
6
14
0
0
660 BC
year
[ "660 BCE" ]
34,937
1,091,150,953
1858
[ { "plaintext": " January ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Benito Juárez (1806–1872) becomes constitutional President of Mexico. At the same time, conservatives install Félix María Zuloaga (1813–1898) as president.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 103360, 24356889, 1790642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ], [ 49, 68 ], [ 110, 129 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "William I of Prussia becomes regent for his brother, Frederick William IV, who had suffered a stroke.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 151112, 35348624, 236780 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 20 ], [ 29, 35 ], [ 53, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16075 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " British forces finally defeat Rajab Ali Khan of Chittagong", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 70334370, 380451 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 31, 45 ], [ 49, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anson Jones, the last president of the Republic of Texas, commits suicide.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 429026, 25457 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 40, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 Orsini affair: Felice Orsini and his accomplices fail to assassinate Napoleon III in Paris, but their bombs kill eight and wound 142 people. Because of the involvement of French émigrés living in Britain, there is a brief anti-British feeling in France, but the emperor refuses to support it. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 34867508, 182022, 62581, 15103885 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 28, 41 ], [ 82, 94 ], [ 115, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 The Wedding March by Felix Mendelssohn becomes a popular wedding recessional, after it is played on this day at the marriage of Queen Victoria's daughter Victoria, Princess Royal, to Prince Friedrich of Prussia in St James's Palace, London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 1312555, 76370, 47923, 261020, 151116, 347356 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 30 ], [ 34, 51 ], [ 141, 155 ], [ 167, 191 ], [ 196, 223 ], [ 227, 244 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 Lourdes apparitions: Peasant girl Bernadette Soubirous of Lourdes, fourteen, has a vision at the grotto of Massabielle, the first in a series of eighteen events which will come to be regarded as Marian apparitions.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 11716100, 240951, 181096, 171428, 85106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 48, 68 ], [ 72, 79 ], [ 97, 103 ], [ 209, 226 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 Richard Francis Burton and John Hanning Speke become the first Europeans to discover Lake Tanganyika.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 66655, 76080, 169713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 41, 59 ], [ 99, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Felice Orsini is executed by guillotine, for the attempted assassination of Napoleon III of France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 182022, 51272, 62581 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 40, 50 ], [ 87, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 Indian Rebellion: British troops retake Lucknow.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 590246, 392095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 51, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 Hymen Lipman patents a pencil with an attached eraser in the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19849, 2898843, 24508, 479373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 34, 40 ], [ 58, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 – The Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is wound up.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 14932159, 364319 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 49 ], [ 69, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 – The United States signs a treaty with the Yankton Sioux Tribe.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 18184409 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 54, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28–May 1 – Battle of Grahovac: The Ottomans are decisively defeated by Montenegrin forces.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 19348, 10627559, 22278, 20760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 10, 15 ], [ 18, 36 ], [ 42, 50 ], [ 79, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May–July – Mahtra War: Peasants in the Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire revolt against ongoing serfdom, which was officially abolished in 1816.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19345, 10907240, 670051, 20611504, 134258, 35531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 40, 62 ], [ 64, 78 ], [ 102, 109 ], [ 145, 149 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May (unknown date) – Japanese trading company, Itochu founded in Toyosato, Shiga Prefecture, Japan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19345, 15573, 29678, 307926, 574286, 74478 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 22, 27 ], [ 31, 46 ], [ 48, 54 ], [ 66, 81 ], [ 82, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 – Minnesota is admitted as the 32nd U.S. state.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 19590, 18618239 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 44, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 – John Ruskin begins a tour of Europe; he considers it a significant turning point in his life.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 76640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 – Dr David Livingstone's 6-year Second Zambesi expedition arrives at the African coast.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 53528, 32350325 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 40, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 – The Marais des Cygnes massacre is perpetrated by pro-slavery forces, in Bleeding Kansas.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 3860294, 445407 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 82, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 – Comet Donati, the first comet to be photographed, is discovered by Giovanni Battista Donati, and remains visible for several months afterwards.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 1086992, 771497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 77, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13–17 – The Treaty of Tientsin is signed, ending the first part of the Second Opium War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 15798, 394644, 147155 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 9, 11 ], [ 18, 36 ], [ 77, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 – Abraham Lincoln accepts the Republican Party nomination for a seat in the United States Senate, delivering his House Divided speech in Springfield, Illinois.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 307, 32070, 24909346, 2546031, 57706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 39, 55 ], [ 85, 105 ], [ 118, 142 ], [ 146, 167 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 – The Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad opens, operating 95 miles from Goldsboro, North Carolina to New Bern, North Carolina.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 41462042, 128359, 21650, 127839 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 51 ], [ 83, 92 ], [ 94, 108 ], [ 112, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 – The Queen of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmibai, dies at 30 at Gwalior.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 201856, 184666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 32, 47 ], [ 63, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 – A six-minute earthquake destroys much of Mexico City and devastates Texcoco.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 18987, 9051435 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 52, 63 ], [ 79, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 – Indian Rebellion of 1857: The last rebels surrender in Gwalior.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 590246, 184666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 66, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 – Police of the Papal States seize Jewish boy Edgardo Mortara, and take him away to be raised as a Catholic.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 59534, 347917 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 25, 37 ], [ 55, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15786 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour goads Austria into attacking Sardinia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 43152198, 29376 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 61, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pike's Peak Gold Rush: Fifty-Niners stream into the Rocky Mountains of the western United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 48923, 1058402, 25459 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 24, 35 ], [ 53, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 – A joint presentation of papers by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, announcing a theory of evolution by natural selection, are read at London's Linnean Society.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 856170, 8145410, 1494, 333488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 44, 50 ], [ 55, 76 ], [ 154, 169 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 – A peace treaty ends the Indian Rebellion.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 590246 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 34, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 – The Advertiser, a daily newspaper still in circulation, begins publication in Adelaide, Australia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 480104, 1148 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 90, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 – The Lutine bell is salvaged, and subsequently hung in Lloyd's of London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 1465703, 152061 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 65, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 – In Bengal, India, British officer William James Herschel uses the hand impression of Rajyadhar Konai, as a contract fingerprint signature.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 4862, 8245571, 19280537, 84777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 20 ], [ 45, 67 ], [ 118, 126 ], [ 127, 138 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 – The United States and Japan sign the Treaty of Amity and Commerce, negotiated by Townsend Harris.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 1551708, 1422222 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 49, 77 ], [ 93, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August – The first aerial photography is carried out by Nadar, from a moored balloon in France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1005, 326279, 86580, 9539477 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 20, 38 ], [ 57, 62 ], [ 71, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Government of India Act, passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, transfers the territories of the British East India Company and their administration to the direct rule of the British Crown, through a Secretary of State for India.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1928513, 13964, 43281, 357357, 224442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 28 ], [ 44, 76 ], [ 119, 137 ], [ 189, 202 ], [ 214, 242 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A bill is passed to create a modern sewage system in London as a result of the Great Stink, when the heat of the summer made the smell from sewage in the Thames unbearable.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1666662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 76, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 – Cyrus West Field and others complete the first transatlantic telegraph cable, after several unsuccessful attempts. The service ends on September 1, due to weak current.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 204189, 30010, 27530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 73, 82 ], [ 147, 158 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 – A football match, played under an unknown set of rules, is held between Melbourne Grammar School and Scotch College.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 1487550, 2337516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 84, 108 ], [ 113, 127 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 – The Eiger is first ascended.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 400251 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 – U.S. President James Buchanan inaugurates the new trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, by exchanging greetings with Queen Victoria. 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H. Macy, opens for business in New York City.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 277872, 249171, 1577258 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 20 ], [ 21, 37 ], [ 50, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 – Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein, succeeds to the throne aged 18; he will rule until his death in 1929, the second-longest in European royal history and the longest precisely documented tenure of any monarch without a regent since antiquity.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 774142, 34656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 115, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 – The 2,400,000th day of the Epoch of the Julian day is reached.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 200006, 38007 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 42, 47 ], [ 55, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The city of Denver, Colorado, is founded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Modified Julian Day zero.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 38007 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "December 7 — Mexican unconstitutional interim president Félix María Zuloaga proclaims the Plan of Tacubaya to abolish the Reform Laws, setting off a three-year civil war (1857–1860).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 1790642, 39478568, 3241282 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ], [ 56, 75 ], [ 90, 106 ], [ 122, 133 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "December 24 — Manuel Robles Pezuela (1817–1862) becomes unconstitutional president of Mexico.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 1790650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 – The Northern Railway Company is established in Madrid, Spain, with a purpose to construct the Northern Railway.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 – Paraguay expedition: Seventeen U.S. Navy warships, under the command of William Shubrick, depart from Uruguay on a mission to demand concessions from Paraguay, and to go to war if necessary.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 1443446, 1880149, 23420 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 87, 103 ], [ 165, 173 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Russian Empire changes its flag.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20611504, 326003 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 19 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William M. Tweed begins his 13-year term as \"Boss\" of Tammany Hall.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 4688, 1830882, 172077 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 46, 50 ], [ 55, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The haute couture firm of Worth and Bobergh is established in Paris.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21336437, 726972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 18 ], [ 27, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Miners Association is established in Cornwall, England, UK.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 4499447, 5648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 42, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Feudalism and serfdom in Bulgaria are abolished in the Ottoman Empire (practically in 1880).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11298, 134258, 3415, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 15, 22 ], [ 26, 34 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Squibb Pharmacy, as predecessor of Bristol-Myers Squibb, a 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English mathematician (d. 1931)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8610998 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Florence Hull Winterburn, American children's author (unknown year of death)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 58211057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 – Harry Johnston, British explorer, botanist, artist, colonial administrator, linguist (d. 1927)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 264657, 34939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 100, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " King Gustaf V of Sweden (d. 1950)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 104658, 19283873 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 24 ], [ 29, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William D. 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E. M. Skues, Newfoundland-born British inventor of nymph fly fishing (d. 1949)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 19641879, 218754, 34604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 73, 84 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 – E. Nesbit, English children's novelist (d. 1924)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 163548, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 – Thomas S. 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Clough, American newspaper owner, editor, and manager (d. 1936)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 58435014, 34673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 – Giuseppe Peano, Italian mathematician (d. 1932)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 13043, 34775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 – Ignaz Sowinski, Polish architect (d. 1917)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 65981967, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew Jackson Zilker, American philanthropist (d. 1934)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3507852, 34981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carl Auer von Welsbach, Austrian chemist and inventor (d. 1929)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 189819, 34656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 – Emma Augusta Sharkey, American dime novelist (d. 1902)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 53795863, 65402, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 36 ], [ 47, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Carl August Ehrensvärd, Swedish admiral and politician (d. 1944)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13236169, 34622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 22 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Bonar Law, Canadian-born Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1923)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 218283, 24150, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ], [ 25, 61 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 – Shimamura Hayao, Japanese admiral (d. 1923)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 3768378, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 – Eleonora Duse, Italian actress (d. 1924)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 523019, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 – John L. Sullivan, American heavyweight boxing champion (d. 1918)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 818931, 34594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 – William Sims, American admiral (d. 1936)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 934927, 34673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 – George Albert Boulenger, Belgian naturalist (d. 1937)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 876870, 34684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 – Take Ionescu, 29th prime minister of Romania (d. 1922)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 738484, 34866 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theodore Roosevelt, 26th president of the United States, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1919)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30535, 26230922, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 75, 92 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Saitō Makoto, Japanese admiral, 19th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1936)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 174146, 24833, 34673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 61 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 – Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line, German prince (d. 1928)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 28886365, 34674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 56 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 – Selma Lagerlöf, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1940)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 24002071, 23385442, 34708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 47, 58 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 – Albert Ranft, Swedish theatre director, actor (d. 1938)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 21765234, 19283852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 – Katharine Drexel, American Roman Catholic saint (d. 1955)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 1394968, 606848, 28436, 34851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 42, 56 ], [ 57, 62 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 – Jagadish Chandra Bose, Indian physicist (d. 1937)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 288059, 34684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 36 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 – Kata Dalström, Swedish politician (d. 1923)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 2415689, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 – Adolf Schiel, German-born officer in Boer armed forces (d. 1903)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 47735371, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 – Giacomo Puccini, Italian composer (d. 1924)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 12750, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 – Herman P. 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1781)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 2313, 35490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 – Joseph Gensoul, French surgeon (b. 1797)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 39236796, 34747 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 – José de la Riva Agüero, Peruvian soldier and politician, 1st president of Peru and 2nd president of North Peru (b. 1783)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 4452295, 35523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 125, 129 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Julius Reubke, German composer (b. 1834)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 390653, 35517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 – Rani of Jhansi, Indian queen of Jhansi and independence activist (b. 1828)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 201856, 34620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jane Marcet, British science writer (b. 1769)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3012369, 35819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Auguste de Montferrand, French architect (b. 1786)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 147261, 35800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 – Tokugawa Iesada, 13th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (b. 1824)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 469901, 28943, 84507, 35521 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 35, 41 ], [ 49, 67 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 Chief Oshkosh, Menominee chief (b. 1795)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 14312281, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 – Thomas Assheton Smith II, English politician, cricketer (b. 1776)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 11489575, 8380114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 39 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 – Dred Scott, African-American slave (b. c. 1795)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 105817, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 26 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 – Harriet Taylor Mill, British philosopher, women's rights advocate (b. 1807)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 965591, 34745 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 – Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein (b. 1796)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 1273639, 34764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 – Li Xubin, Chinese military leader (b. 1817)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 3851476, 35552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 23 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 – Robert Owen, British social reformer (b. 1771)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 323481, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 – Wincenty Krasiński, Polish military leader (b. 1782)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 1863135, 34698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 – Joseph Marie Élisabeth Durocher, French geologist (b. 1817)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 2385185, 35552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 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1858
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