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1750s
[ { "plaintext": "The 1750s (pronounced \"seventeen-fifties\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1750, and ended on December 31, 1759. The 1750s was a pioneering decade. Waves of settlers flooded the New World (specifically the Americas) in hopes of re-establishing life away from European control, and electricity was a field of novelty that had yet to be merged with the studies of chemistry and engineering. Numerous discoveries of the 1750s forged the basis for contemporary scientific consensus. The decade saw the end of the Baroque period. ", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 2393552, 29833, 9239, 9550, 5180, 9251, 423727, 3957 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 210, 219 ], [ 234, 246 ], [ 291, 307 ], [ 313, 324 ], [ 394, 403 ], [ 408, 419 ], [ 489, 509 ], [ 541, 555 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 740s decade ran from January 1, 740, to December 31, 749.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Hisham", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Walid II", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437399 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yazid III", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437401 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ibrahim ibn al-Walid", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marwan II", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437418 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sulayman ibn Hisham", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 29666141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yazid al-Afqam", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 69823173 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maslama ibn Hisham", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 63375749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sa'id ibn Hisham", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 70507944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pope Zachary", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24380 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leo III the Isaurian", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 18010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Constantine V", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 253026 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 730s decade ran from January 1, 730, to December 31, 739.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Hisham", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mu'awiya ibn Hisham", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 29190414 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leo III the Isaurian", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 18010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pope Gregory III", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anglo-Saxon poet Cædmon active", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 37780, 113727 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 24 ] ] } ]
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720s
[ { "plaintext": "The 720s decade ran from January 1, 720, to December 31, 729.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Yazid II", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437381 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hisham", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leo III the Isaurian", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 18010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pope Gregory II", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 710s decade ran from January 1, 710, to December 31, 719.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Walid I", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437338 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437350 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theodosius III", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 73964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] } ]
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1710s
[ { "plaintext": "The 1710s decade ran from January 1, 1710 to December 31, 1719.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 700s decade ran from January 1, 700, to December 31, 709.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Abd al-Malik", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 101883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Walid I", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437338 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 36852107 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Justinian II", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 73874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": " Irish pirate queen Grace O'Malley meets with Queen Elizabeth I of England at Greenwich.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 43279, 10128, 95840 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 20, 34 ], [ 52, 74 ], [ 78, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. 1593-1604 According to John Warwick Montgomery, the Rosicrucian manifestos are initially composed by Tobias Hess, in anticipation of the opening of the vault in 1604, according to Simon Studion's apocalyptic timetable.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 35084, 2401664, 33356540, 35084, 34087111 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 13 ], [ 28, 51 ], [ 106, 117 ], [ 166, 170 ], [ 185, 198 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 Sun Chuanting, Ming Dynasty general (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 19357348, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Prince Maurice of Savoy, Catholic cardinal and Prince of Savoy (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 21976547, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Louis de Nogaret de La Valette, French Catholic Cardinal (d. 1639)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 25218521, 35195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, English noble (d. 1625)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 19635034, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg, German Catholic cardinal (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 17469877, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 38 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Georges de La Tour, French Baroque painter (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 899342, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Jean de La Haye, French preacher and biblical scholar (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 15722578, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Johann Ulrich Steigleder, German composer (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 13756117, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Jean de Brébeuf, French Jesuit missionary who travelled to Canada in 1625 (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 247631, 35140, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 80, 84 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April Mumtaz Mahal, Queen of India (d. 1631)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1004, 368552, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 George Herbert, Welsh-born English poet (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 228711, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Edward Nicholas, English statesman (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 395617, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 Nicholas Martyn, English politician (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 31992635, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, English statesman (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 203096, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 50 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Sir John Hobart, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 8691728, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 39 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 Jérôme Lalemant, French Jesuit priest and missionary to Canada (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 5898129, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Forbes, Scottish theologian (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22797754, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Catherine de' Medici, Governor of Siena, Italian princess (d. 1629)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25330238, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Cesare Monti, Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Milan (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 29319916, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacob Jordaens, Flemish painter (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 192486, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude Vignon, French painter (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9318147, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Richard Knightley, English politician (d. 1639)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 15658422, 35195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 George I Rákóczi, Hungarian prince of Transylvania (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 9034444, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet, Parliamentarian politician and military figure in the English Civil War (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 991242, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 114, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 31239596, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 72 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Abraham von Franckenberg, German writer (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 10037707, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 Achille d'Étampes de Valençay, Knight of Malta (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15861, 22377605, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 38 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Artemisia Gentileschi, Italian painter (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 774547, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Sainthill, English politician (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30013411, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Henry Ernest, Count of Stolberg, then count of Stolberg-Ilsenburg (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 37505745, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 William, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1596–1677) (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 21151355, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 42 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Izaak Walton, English writer (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 164895, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Jonathan Brewster, American settler (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 9951140, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 Noël Juchereau, Quebec pioneer (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 36510250, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Orazio Riminaldi, Italian painter (d. 1630)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 11038269, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 Toyotomi Hideyori, Japanese nobleman (d. 1615)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 407826, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Gottfried Scheidt, German composer (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 11693378, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 A. Matthäus Merian, Swiss cartographer (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 124124, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Francis Osborne, English writer (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 6872683, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Jobst Herman, Count of Schaumburg (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 35292216, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Nicolaes Tulp, Dutch anatomist and politician (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 5094731, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 Sixtinus Amama, Dutch Reformed theologian and orientalist (d. 1629)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 33226918, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Michael Warton, English politician (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 30643170, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Christoffer Urne, Governor General of Norway (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 38657269, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Abel Servien, French diplomat (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 628668, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Alain de Solminihac, French bishop and beatified person (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 14000158, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 Liborius Wagner, German Roman Catholic priest (d. 1631)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 47372655, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Sir William Airmine, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 12724824, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adam Christian Agricola, German Evangelical preacher (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15690718, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nathaniel Bacon, English politician (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14337970, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leonardo Agostini, Italian antiquary (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1034815, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Barbier, French bishop (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 151332, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 320983, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claudia Rusca, Italian composer, singer, and organist (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7814912, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven (d. 1631)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 299219, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anthony van Diemen, Dutch merchant (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 318168, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jerónimo Lobo, Portuguese Jesuit missionary (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 857779, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mikołaj Ostroróg, Polish nobleman (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1318270, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir George Radcliffe, English politician (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 929897, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 21 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kimura Shigenari, Japanese samurai (d. 1615)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13665865, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Battista Pacetti, Italian painter (d. 1630)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46190955, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 Mingyi Swa, Burmese crown prince (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 43000066, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Scipione Gonzaga, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 10201473, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Amyot, French writer (b. 1513)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 353907, 38695 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emperor Ōgimachi of Japan (b. 1517)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 229347, 38691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Paul Luther, German scientist (b. 1533)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 33157690, 38681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Henry Barrowe, English Puritan and separatist (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 161000, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 John Greenwood, English Puritan and separatist (hanged) (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 190007, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 William Harrison, English clergyman (b. 1534)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 147616, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 John Penry, Welsh Protestant (hanged) (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 739255, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Christopher Marlowe, English poet and playwright (murdered) (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 5771, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Katarina Bengtsdotter Gylta, Swedish abbess (b. 1520)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 32950109, 34888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 36 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 Michele Mercati, Italian physician and botanist (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 562519, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Min Phalaung, Burmese monarch (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 38444916, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Giuseppe Arcimboldo, Italian painter (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 30876030, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Andreas von Auersperg, Carniolan noble and military commander in the battle of Sisak (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 30497609, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby, English nobleman, diplomat and politician (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 1400062, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 47 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas, Spanish colonial administrator (murdered) (b. 1519)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 3241441, 36169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Albert, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 33083431, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Hans Bol, Flemish artist (b. 1534)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 7429899, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Jeong Cheol, Korean administrator and poet (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 656818, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Krzysztof Kosiński, Polish noble (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1294928, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Shizhen, Chinese physician, pharmacologist, and mineralogist (b. 1518)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3576136, 38690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] } ]
[ "1593" ]
6,772
342
120
239
0
0
1593
year
[]
35,052
1,107,638,482
1079
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1079 (MLXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 311439, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 17 ], [ 25, 56 ], [ 102, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 Yejong, king of Goryeo (d. 1122)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 5515842, 188435, 36042 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 20 ], [ 30, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April Urraca, queen regnant of León, Castile and Galicia (d. 1126)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 535434, 336544, 750274, 3255313, 36275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 14 ], [ 33, 37 ], [ 39, 46 ], [ 51, 58 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 Horikawa, emperor of Japan (d. 1107)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 202161, 15573, 38339 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 19 ], [ 32, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafī, Fatimid scholar and writer (d. 1180)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50013820, 36395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Berardo dei Marsi, Italian cardinal and bishop (d. 1130)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45480752, 35543 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard, French noblewoman (d. 1151)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29304523, 28978421, 40082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 39, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gampopa, Tibetan Buddhist monk and teacher (d. 1153)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1160931, 30988, 36391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kilij Arslan I, sultan of the Sultanate of Rum (d. 1107)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 293645, 580296 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 31, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liu, Chinese empress of the Song dynasty (d. 1113)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34814105, 56978, 36265 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 29, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Abelard, French scholastic philosopher (d. 1142)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37464286, 39872, 35053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 23, 33 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zheng, Chinese empress of the Song dynasty (d. 1131)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33572902, 40071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Approximate date Diepold III, margrave of Vohburg", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17680549, 6017054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 30 ], [ 44, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 Adela of France, countess of Flanders (b. 1009)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 6531719, 43008790, 35908 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 41, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 John of Fécamp, Italian-Norman abbot ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 11589863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 Stanislaus of Szczepanów, Polish bishop (b. 1030)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 538389, 36465 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Roman Svyatoslavich, Kievan prince", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 42116977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 Hezilo (or Hettilo), bishop of Hildesheim", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 29390070, 2695663 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 17 ], [ 42, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Cao, empress of the Song dynasty (b. 1016)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 33558218, 36035 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 17 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adelaide of Savoy, duchess of Swabia (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 41611335, 3196657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 31, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aedh Ua Flaithbheartaigh, king of Iar Connacht", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24561612, 1450294 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 35, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Jayyānī, Arab scholar and mathematician (b. 989)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6328738, 3304216, 48023 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 30, 43 ], [ 48, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Atsiz ibn Uvaq, Turkish emir of Damascus (or 1078)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 35769076, 8914, 36038 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 33, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cellach húa Rúanada, Irish chief ollam and poet", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27364588, 27308370 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 28, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Håkan the Red, king of Sweden (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 916833, 5058739 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 24, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Íñigo López, Spanish nobleman (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24213471 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John of Avranches, French archbishop and writer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16351946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Odo of Rennes, duke and regent of Brittany (b. 999)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 633133, 35348624, 286865, 35913 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 25, 31 ], [ 35, 43 ], [ 48, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roger d'Ivry (or Perceval), Norman nobleman", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25127407 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wen Tong, Chinese painter and calligrapher (b. 1019)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 866518, 277584, 36084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] } ]
[ "1079" ]
19,445
159
21
79
0
0
1079
year
[]
35,053
1,103,403,268
1142
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1142 (MCXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321344, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 17 ], [ 25, 57 ], [ 103, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Mustadi, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (d. 1180)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1091289, 49856, 36395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 27, 44 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fujiwara no Takanobu, Japanese portrait painter (d. 1205)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18528975, 36372 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugh III of Burgundy, French nobleman (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 628853, 28978421 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 30, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Moinuddin Chishti, Persian preacher and philosopher (d. 1236)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 517548, 40067 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Taklung Thangpa Tashi Pal, Tibetan Buddhist leader (d. 1210)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20362907, 30988, 39998 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 36, 44 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William I (the Lion), king of Scotland (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33915, 23248387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 31, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 Clementia of Aquitaine, French noblewoman (b. 1060)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 20013076, 36292 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Eilika of Saxony, German noblewoman (b. 1080)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 3828248, 36039 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 Yue Fei, Chinese military leader and poet (b. 1103)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 422308, 38432 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 20 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Peter Abelard, French scholastic philosopher (b. 1079)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 37464286, 39872, 35052 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 33, 43 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 William of Montevergine, Italian abbot (b. 1085)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 4025224, 1143, 42466 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 43, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 Guigues IV (le Dauphin), French nobleman", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 50894477 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Berthold of Garsten, German priest and abbot (b. 1060)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 4526724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Alexios (Komnenos), Byzantine co-emperor (b. 1106) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 19271599, 42475 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 18 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Sancho de Larrosa, Spanish bishop", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 48917477 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu Hafs Umar an-Nasafi, Persian scholar and historian (b. 1067)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 43324274, 42457 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andronikos (Komnenos), Byzantine prince (b. 1108)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21965389, 42476 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arslan Shah I, Seljuk ruler of the Kerman Sultanate", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2473959, 55793686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Conchobar Ua Briain, Irish king of Munster and Dublin", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 45316231, 16627880, 1450475 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 36, 43 ], [ 48, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fujiwara no Mototoshi, Japanese nobleman (b. 1060)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 49831290 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Orderic Vitalis, English monk and chronicler (b. 1075)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 283897, 42460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Reverter de La Guardia, viscount of Barcelona (or 1144)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34425332, 3409591, 35549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 37, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] } ]
[ "1142" ]
19,614
257
20
58
0
0
1142
year
[]
35,054
1,107,089,495
1066
[ { "plaintext": "1066 (MLXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168851, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 11 ], [ 19, 49 ], [ 57, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Halley's Comet reaches perihelion. Its appearance is subsequently recorded in the Bayeux Tapestry.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 46083, 88213, 49451 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 34, 44 ], [ 93, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " unknown dates ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Chinese imperial official Sima Guang presents the emperor with an 8-volume Tongzhi (通志; \"Comprehensive Records\"), chronicling Chinese history from 403 BCE to the end of the Qin Dynasty in 207 BCE. The emperor then issues an edict for the compilation of Guang's universal history of China, allocating funds for the costs of compilation and research assistants such as Liu Ban, Liu Shu and Fan Zuyu.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 54770, 1632710 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 26, 36 ], [ 261, 278 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Abu Hanifa Mosque is established in Baghdad, when the Grand Vizier of the Seljuk Empire, Abu Saad al-Khwarizmi or al-Mustawfi, builds a shrine for Abu Hanifa near his tomb.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 7011238, 4492, 13090194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 21 ], [ 40, 47 ], [ 78, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 William, Duke of Normandy, assembles a fleet (around 700 warships) at Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, in readiness for an invasion of England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 33917, 7836929 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 85, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 Granada massacre: A Muslim mob storms the royal palace in Granada, crucifies the Jewish vizier Yusuf ibn Naghrela, and massacres most of the Jewish population.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 9892028, 38264 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 72, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Huy becomes the first town in the Low Countries to be granted city rights, by Theodwin of Liège.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 175744, 51402, 61854778 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 35, 48 ], [ 79, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hedeby (located on the Jutland Peninsula) is sacked and burned by the West Slavs, after which it is slowly abandoned.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14130, 22235683, 3656757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 24, 41 ], [ 71, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Republic of Genoa, jealous of the recent successes of its former allies, launches a naval assault on the Republic of Pisa. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 559961, 4837695 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 22 ], [ 110, 126 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " King Stenkil (or Steinkell) dies after a 6-year reign. Two rivals named Eric battle for power in Sweden, both claiming the throne.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 909400, 40821122, 5058739 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 13 ], [ 67, 77 ], [ 98, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Magnus II (Haraldsson), a son of Harald Hardrada, is crowned king of Norway. He unites Western Norway and Northern Norway.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 179847, 1436846, 1433683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 88, 102 ], [ 107, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fulk IV, Count of Anjou, known as \"the Quarreller\", is at war with his brother Geoffrey III, contesting the lands of Anjou and Touraine left to them by their uncle Geoffrey II, Count of Anjou (Martel).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 315854, 1133168, 24213451, 79849, 1133151 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 80, 92 ], [ 118, 123 ], [ 128, 136 ], [ 165, 192 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " City of Šibenik first mentioned under its present name in a Charter of the Croatian King Petar Krešimir IV", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 342743 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January Harold Godwinson marries Ealdgyth, daughter of Ælfgar (earl of Mercia), and widow of King Gruffydd ap Llywelyn.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15642, 40148, 20054143, 2311241, 38769, 84083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 35, 43 ], [ 57, 63 ], [ 73, 79 ], [ 100, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Edward the Confessor dies after a 24-year reign at London. The Witenagemot (or Witan) proclaims Harold Godwinson king of England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 40243, 17867, 40145, 407950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 63, 69 ], [ 75, 86 ], [ 133, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Harold Godwinson (Harold II) is crowned king of England, probably in the new Westminster Abbey, where Edward the Confessor's funeral took place not long before the coronation.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 43245 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 89, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 Harald Hardrada of Norway lands on the beaches of Scarborough and begins his invasion of England. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 66054, 47392864, 381565 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 34, 40 ], [ 65, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Battle of Fulford: Norwegian forces under Harald Hardrada defeat the English earls Edwin and Morcar.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 436502, 2311609, 2197259 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 98, 103 ], [ 108, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Battle of Stamford Bridge: Harold II defeats the forces of Harald Hardrada and his own brother Tostig Godwinson.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 66662, 92892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 110, 126 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 William, Duke of Normandy and his army set sail from the mouth of the River Somme, beginning the Norman conquest of England. The following day he lands on the English coast at Pevensey, splits his forces, and sails with the main army to Hastings.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 33917, 881408, 68832, 348777, 13830 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 85, 96 ], [ 112, 138 ], [ 191, 199 ], [ 252, 260 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Harold II marches south from Stamford Bridge (near York) to counter the threat of the invasion by William. Reaching London within five days, he leaves a short time later. After a two-day march he and his army reach Caldbec Hill. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 700741, 34361, 17340550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 41, 56 ], [ 63, 67 ], [ 227, 239 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Battle of Hastings: William and Harold II meet in battle at Hastings. Although Harold has the superior position on the battlefield, he is defeated and killed by William.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 44667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Edgar Ætheling is proclaimed king of England (but is never crowned). He is soon forced to submit to the rule of William the Conqueror.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 54218 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December William the Conqueror moves along the south coast to Dover, and builds fortifications in the existing castle at the top of the cliffs. He moves to Canterbury and finally enters London. Archbishop Stigand and other English leaders submit to William's rule. On December 25, he is crowned as king William I of England in Westminster Abbey over Edward the Confessor's grave.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 40419, 48274, 145875, 8270 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 64, 69 ], [ 158, 168 ], [ 207, 214 ], [ 270, 281 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " unknown date Tain becomes the first town in Scotland to be chartered as a royal burgh by King Malcolm III (Canmore).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 393129, 23248387, 352450, 20892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 19 ], [ 46, 54 ], [ 76, 87 ], [ 96, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Lý Nhân Tông, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1127)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 2090239, 36276 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Afdal Shahanshah, vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate (d. 1121)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1305434, 56176, 36273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 36, 53 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gilbert Fitz Richard, English nobleman (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1750670, 28978421 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 31, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Godfrey of Amiens, French abbot and bishop (d. 1115)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16897149, 1143, 36267 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 27, 32 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry, count of Portugal (House of Burgundy) (d. 1112)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 656155, 24757665, 34215841, 36264 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 17, 25 ], [ 27, 44 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Irene Doukaina (or Ducaena), Byzantine empress (d. 1138)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2657081, 40077 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wang Jha-ji, Korean politician and general (d. 1122)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34374214, 36042 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Edward the Confessor, king of England", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 40243, 407950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 42, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Rostislav of Tmutarakan, Kievan Rus' prince (b. 1038)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 7338524, 40037 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Everard I of Breteuil, French nobleman", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 52198663 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 Ibn Sidah, Moorish linguist and lexicographer (b. 1007)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 9771631, 18483, 35906 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 43, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Al-Bayhaqi, Persian Sunni hadith scholar (b. 994)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 8451240, 29402, 13749, 40023 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 30, 35 ], [ 36, 42 ], [ 55, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Su Xun, Chinese scholar and writer (b. 1009)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 53562933, 35908 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 Gottschalk (or Godescalc), Obotrite prince", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 709388 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Arialdo, Italian nobleman and deacon", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 5379181, 55314 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 40, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la, Arab Hanbali scholar (b. 990)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 49872405, 219232, 40021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 36, 43 ], [ 56, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 (killed at the Battle of Stamford Bridge):", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 66662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 29, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eystein Orre, Norwegian nobleman", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 47153755 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harald III (Harald Hardrada), king of Norway", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 66054, 47392864 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 39, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tostig Godwinson, earl of Northumbria", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 92892, 36717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 27, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Maria Haraldsdotter, Norwegian princess", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 37106689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 (killed at the Battle of Hastings):", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 44667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 27, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harold II (Harold Godwinson), king of England", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40148 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leofwine Godwinson, brother of Harold II", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2700497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gyrth Godwinson, brother of Harold II", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2700473 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Taillefer, Norman minstrel", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 873075, 631061 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 19, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 John Scotus, bishop of Mecklenburg", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 4967023, 32786725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 37, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 Fujiwara no Akihira, Japanese nobleman", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 58345338 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Conan II, duke of Brittany", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 633145, 286865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 32, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 Yusuf ibn Naghrela, Jewish vizier", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani, Moorish philosopher", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2045119 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ali al-Sulayhi, sultan of Yemen and Tihamah (b. 966)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 35061708, 350939, 4055142, 35899 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 27, 32 ], [ 37, 44 ], [ 49, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Conrad of Pfullingen, archbishop of Trier", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 41634417, 15008891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 37, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Herluin de Conteville, Norman nobleman (b. 1001)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4986821, 35900 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kraft of Meissen (or Crafto), German bishop", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 52854149 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Reiner of Meissen (or Rainer), German bishop", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 52853269 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Śrīpati, Indian astronomer and mathematician (b. 1019)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1160204, 18902, 36084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 32, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theobald of Provins, French hermit (b. 1033)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12056375, 271054, 40033 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 29, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Udayadityavarman II, Cambodian ruler", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2007720 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yahya of Antioch, Byzantine historian", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23958340 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] } ]
[ "1066" ]
19,411
2,534
36
176
0
0
1066
year
[]
35,055
1,105,473,348
742
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 742 (DCCXLII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 742 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168880, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 17 ], [ 25, 55 ], [ 101, 116 ], [ 209, 220 ], [ 221, 233 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charlemagne, king and emperor of the Franks (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5314, 303481 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 38, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " De Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 805)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2555412, 43455, 35337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 25, 37 ], [ 42, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Himiltrude, wife of Charlemagne (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 403798, 5314 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 21, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ibrahim al-Mawsili, musician and singer (d. 804)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2597920, 35324 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 45, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liu Congyi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 785) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20023083, 10556774, 35462 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 48, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ludger, Frisian missionary (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2674196, 53831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 17, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Muhammad ibn Mansur al-Mahdi, Muslim caliph (or 745)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 341479, 804036, 35407 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 38, 44 ], [ 49, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Odo of Metz, Frankish architect (d. 814)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21206114, 1170, 35056 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 23, 32 ], [ 37, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri, Arab governor", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30026757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Acca, bishop of Hexham (or 740) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3128210, 374500, 35404 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 17, 23 ], [ 28, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Áed Balb mac Indrechtaig, king of Connacht (Ireland)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15667749, 74200, 147575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 35, 43 ], [ 45, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Balj ibn Bishr al-Qushayri, Arab general and governor", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25705896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cathal mac Finguine, king of Munster (Ireland)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6664505, 56864 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 30, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Itzamnaaj B'alam II, ruler of Yaxchilan (b. 647)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 67642076, 193684, 36311 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 31, 40 ], [ 45, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liutfrid, duke of Alsace (approximate date) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12320077, 12247074 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Niu Xianke, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 675)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2481326, 36379 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 48, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ōno no Azumabito, Japanese samurai and official ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5941066, 28288 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 28, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Orso Ipato, doge of Venice", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5625041, 5208920, 613492 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 17 ], [ 21, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wang Zhihuan, Chinese poet (b. 688)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24260067, 256577, 35136 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 23, 27 ], [ 32, 35 ] ] } ]
[ "742" ]
23,601
251
13
50
0
0
742
year
[]
35,056
1,102,858,768
814
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 814 (DCCCXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168851, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 17 ], [ 25, 55 ], [ 101, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bodo, Frankish deacon (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2814526, 55314 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 16, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Enchin, Japanese Buddhist monk (d. 891)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2262572, 462109, 35885 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 18, 31 ], [ 36, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Han Yunzhong, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 874)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27034902, 43455, 36426 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 30, 42 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Muhammad at-Taqi, Muslim ninth Ismā'īlī imam (or 813)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11548650, 172701, 35475 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 32, 40 ], [ 50, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wu Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 846)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1111887, 35771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 42, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zhou Bao, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 888)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28751405, 54728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 43, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 Charlemagne, king and emperor of the Franks (b. 742)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 5314, 303481, 35055 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 50, 56 ], [ 61, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Angilbert, Frankish diplomat and abbot", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 1409, 1143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 47, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Plato of Sakkoudion, Byzantine abbot ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 37024765 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 Krum, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 335954, 185015, 2843775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 15 ], [ 24, 28 ], [ 37, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abd-Allah ibn Numayr, Muslim narrator of hadith", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7149006, 174943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 30, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu Nuwas, Muslim poet (b. 756)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 654507, 25353172, 35417 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 19, 23 ], [ 28, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ailbhe of Ceann Mhara, Irish monk", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24144729, 419369 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 30, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Baizhang Huaihai, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (b. 720)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1687604, 30153241, 36239 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 27, 30 ], [ 49, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gruffydd ap Cyngen, Welsh prince (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 38501188 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Jifu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 758)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21951220, 10556774, 35418 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 45, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Meng Jiao, Chinese poet (b. 751)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28848294, 256577, 35413 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 24 ], [ 29, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Odo of Metz, Frankish architect (b. 742)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21206114, 1170, 35055 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 23, 32 ], [ 37, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Reginfrid, King of Denmark", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26678279, 76972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sugano no Mamichi, Japanese nobleman (b. 741)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 42132299, 28978421, 35135 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 29, 37 ], [ 42, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Triffyn ap Rhain, king of Dyfed (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 38496392, 7393449 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 27, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Waldo of Reichenau, Frankish abbot and bishop", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6096933, 4092 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 40, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William of Gellone, Frankish nobleman (or 812)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1285208, 35341 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wu Shaoyang, general of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21548436 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] } ]
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814
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[ { "plaintext": " February 3 Jan Santini Aichel, Czech architect (d. 1723)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 208195, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Johann Ludwig Bach, German composer (d. 1731)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 331421, 35852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Jacques Cassini, French astronomer (d. 1756)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 463669, 34589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Françoise-Marie de Bourbon, youngest daughter of Louis XIV (d. 1749)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 14333470, 18553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 34 ], [ 57, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 Otto Ferdinand von Abensperg und Traun, Austrian field marshal (d. 1748)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 761577, 35839 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 50 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Stephen Hales, English physiologist, chemist, and inventor (d. 1761)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 393542, 35823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Stanisław Leszczyński, King of Poland (d. 1766)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 148465, 35821 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "William Dummer, acting Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (d. 1761)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 197490, 35823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 39, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Li Ching-Yuen, Chinese herbalist, martial artist and tactical advisor (d. 1933) (claimed)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5631166, 34864 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 Sir John Fowell, 2nd Baronet, English politician (b. 1623)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 31286576, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 40 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Jan van Riebeeck, Dutch founder of Cape Town (b. 1619)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 171313, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (b. 1617)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 24456459, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 George Horner, English politician (b. 1605)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 31163252, 35085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher (b. 1632)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 3408, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 Marie Luise von Degenfeld, morganatic second wife of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine of Germany (b. 1634)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 2284748, 1468438, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 64, 97 ], [ 113, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Václav Hollar, Czech-born actor (b. 1607)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 1571706, 35087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Václav Eusebius František, Prince of Lobkowicz, Austrian field marshal and prince (b. 1609)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 37086931, 35096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 57 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Isaac Barrow, English mathematician (b. 1630)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 97805, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol, English statesman (b. 1612)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 399943, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 42 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 William, Margrave of Baden-Baden (b. 1593)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 21151355, 35051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 John, Count of Nassau-Idstein (1629–1677) (b. 1603)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 33477567, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 38 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 Anders Bording, Danish writer (b. 1619)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 5463017, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 Jacques Esprit, French writer (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 22753723, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Wilhelm Ludwig, Duke of Württemberg (b. 1647)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 1466805, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 Johann Franck, German poet and hymnist (b. 1618)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 16019504, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 Francesco Buonamici, Italian architect, painter and engraver (b. 1596)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 65525327, 35058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Timothy Turner, English judge, actor (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 11512867, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Johannes Loccenius, German historian (b. 1598)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 35854148, 34928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Fabian von Fersen, Swedish soldier (b. 1626)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 235022, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Matthew Locke, English composer (b. 1621)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1525508, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Pardo, English-Jewish hazzan (b. c. 1624)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 47990864, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 George Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (1669–1671) (b. 1626)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 34856909, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 55 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Pierre Petit, French astronomer, military engineer, and physicist (b. 1594)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 44792108, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Wallerant Vaillant, painter of the Dutch Golden Age (b. 1623)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 24191381, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 James Harrington, English political philosopher (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 303656, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tønne Huitfeldt, Norwegian landowner and military officer (b. 1625)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40185350, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Camillo Massimo, Italian cardinal, patron of the arts (b. 1620)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7657193, 35109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken and general sergeant of the Holy Roman Empire at the Rhine (b. 1632)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 31795947, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 54 ], [ 118, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Józef Bartłomiej Zimorowic, Polish poet (b. 1597)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 12416281, 34718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester, English politician (b. 1595)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 4480630, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 49 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Aernout van der Neer, Dutch painter (b. 1603)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 840150, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21447 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Weikhard of Auersperg, Austrian prime minister (b. 1615)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34431852, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Barbara Strozzi, Italian singer and composer (d. 1619)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 408517, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 Matthias Abele, Austrian jurist, mine official (b. 1618)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 760991, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk, English noble (b. 1627)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 385871, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Christian Albert, Burgrave and Count of Dohna, German nobleman and general in the army of Brandenburg (b. 1621)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 37384807, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 59 ], [ 120, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach, Swedish general, Prince-Abbot and cardinal (b. 1631)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 35504925, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1598)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 153592, 2345, 34928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 30 ], [ 32, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": " Serb Uprising of 1596–97", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44450289 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 – Elizabeth Ribbing, Swedish noble (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 24699235, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 – Jan van Goyen, Dutch painter (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 16402, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacob van Campen, Dutch artist and architect of the Golden Age (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1065303, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carew Mildmay, Member of the Parliament of England (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32649685, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 – Brás Garcia de Mascarenhas, soldier, poet and writer (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 35685102, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 – Louis Giry, French lawyer, classical scholar (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 23008253, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 – Johan Stiernhöök, Swedish lawyer (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 46283111, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – Duke Frederick of Saxe-Weimar, German prince and colonel (d. 1622)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 33054409, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 – Princess Maria Elizabeth of Sweden (d. 1618)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 15131337, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 – Isaac Elzevir, Dutch printer and publisher (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 24194562, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – Ebba Brahe, Swedish countess (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 461971, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 – Elizabeth of Hesse-Kassel, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Gütsrow (d. 1625)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 34518255, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 61 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 – Catherine Henriette de Bourbon, French noble (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 25308618, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 42 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 – René Descartes, French philosopher and mathematician (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 25525, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 – Juan van der Hamen, Spanish artist (d. 1631)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 10641824, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 – Moritz Gudenus, German Catholic preacher (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 30052573, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 – Abraham van Diepenbeeck, Dutch painter (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 1547191, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 – John Louis II, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein (d. 1605)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 33478154, 35085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 58 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 – Peter Wtewael, Dutch painter (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 26235017, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 – Michel Particelli d'Emery, French politician (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 16412088, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 35 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 – Johan Banér, Swedish field marshal in the Thirty Years' War (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 149649, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 – Maximilian, Prince of Dietrichstein, German prince (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 46431906, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 – Emperor Go-Mizunoo of Japan (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 195012, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 – Bertuccio Valiero, Doge of Venice (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 23658346, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 – Michael I of Russia, Russian Tsar (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 23738514, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 – Lorentz Eichstadt, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 2866283, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 – Frederick V, Elector Palatine (d. 1632)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 164700, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 – Jean Bolland, Belgian Jesuit, Founder of the Bollandist (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 2545137, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 – Elizabeth Stuart, later Queen of Bohemia (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 164676, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " James Shirley, English dramatist (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 217451, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Moses Amyraut, French Protestant theologian (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19809, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 – Nicola Amati, Italian luthier from Cremona (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 30870558, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 – Constantijn Huygens, Dutch Golden Age poet and composer (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 72382, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 – John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 19291227, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 – Francis Eaton, Mayflower passenger and New World colonist (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 8137339, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 – Joan Blaeu, Dutch cartographer (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 5418315, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 – Cesare Dandini, Italian painter (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 11749377, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 – Pieter van Mierevelt, Dutch painter (d. 1623)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 29752549, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 – Edward Winslow, American Pilgrim leader (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 749692, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 – Daniel Hay du Chastelet de Chambon, French mathematician (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 23007894, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 – Robert Coe, American colonial (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 23824025, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Albert, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, joint ruler of Nassau-Dillenburg 1623–1626 (d. 1626)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35800322, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pietro da Cortona, Italian painter (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 482575, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 – Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf, French noble (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 8118600, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 – Jeanne Chezard de Matel, French mystic (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 10359428, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 – René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson, French politician (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 20390570, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 – Sir Edward Osborne, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 27426301, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 46 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 – António Luís de Meneses, 1st Marquis of Marialva, Portuguese general and noble (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 6433073, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 63 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 69586, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Peter Mohyla, Moldavian Orthodox Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1625363, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 – Leonaert Bramer, Dutch painter (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 7858799, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francesco Buonamici, Italian architect, painter and engraver (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 65525327, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Dury, Scottish-born Calvinist minister (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11205104, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Franz von Hatzfeld, Prince-Bishop of Würzburg (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33774458, 1519512, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 21, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucas Holstenius, German humanist (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1524982, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Georg Jenatsch, Swiss political leader (d. 1639)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1351509, 35195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Mather, American clergyman (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 957725, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Horio Tadaharu, Japanese warlord (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1744566, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 – Sir Francis Drake, English explorer, sea captain, privateer, navigator, slaver, pirate and politician (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 11508, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 31 ], [ 121, 125 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 – George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 9046783, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 – Friedrich Sylburg, German classical scholar (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 177636, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 – Blaise de Vigenère, French cryptographer, diplomat, scientist, and author (b. 1523)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 468925, 36226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 – Henry Unton, English diplomat (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 1355596, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 – Frederick IV of Liegnitz, German noble (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 21213664, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 36 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 – Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (b. 1533)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 33041733, 38681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May – Janet Fockart, Scottish merchant and moneylender", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19345, 58955748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 7, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 – Catherine de Montpensier, politically active French duchess (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 55814869, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 – Giaches de Wert, Flemish composer (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 327651, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 – John Lesley, Scottish bishop (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 2666920, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 – John Louis I, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, Germany noble (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 33924616, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 58 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 – Alessandro Alberti, Italian painter (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 13672778, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 – Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 890273, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 – Hamnet Shakespeare, son of William Shakespeare (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 7796320, 32897, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 40, 59 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 – Anna Jagiellon, queen of Poland (b. 1523)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 1885756, 36226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – Francisco de Toledo, Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 2185082, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 35 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 – Leonhard Rauwolf, German physician and botanist (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 1186530, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 32 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 – Florent Chrestien, French writer (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 2333481, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 – István Esterházy, Hungarian noble (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 37116566, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 – Pierre Pithou, French lawyer and scholar (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 235218, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 – Peter Wentworth, English Puritan politician (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 2157392, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21578 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Gibson (martyr), English Catholic martyr", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1140961 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Venerable William Knight, English Catholic martyr (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1140956, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 – Pietro Pontio, Italian music theorist and composer (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 3056797, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Bodin, French jurist (born 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 272095, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Wecker, German writer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 49885425 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hattori Hanzō, Japanese ninja under Tokugawa Ieyasu (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 955788, 46396, 31183, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 25, 30 ], [ 37, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable – Henry Willobie, English poet (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 468861, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] } ]
[ "1596", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
6,785
434
122
246
0
0
1596
year
[]
35,059
1,081,078,546
1716
[ { "plaintext": " January 1 Joshua Loring, colonial American captain in British service (d. 1781)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 17201277, 35490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 Aaron Burr, Sr., President of Princeton University (d. 1757)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 363125, 34900 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, English nobleman (d. 1735)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 22088391, 34727 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 66 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 Antonio de Ulloa, Spanish general and scientist (d. 1795)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 192411, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philip Livingston, American politician (d. 1778)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 260901, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre-Marie-Jérôme Trésaguet, French scientist (d. 1796)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1460457, 34764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " King Charles III of Spain (d. 1788)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 149441, 34627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 26 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Jacques Barthélemy, French writer and numismatist (d. 1795)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2400782, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Franz Wilhelm Rabaliatti, German architect (d. 1782)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15694240, 34698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, British Army general (d. 1785)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 244245, 35801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 51 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz, Swedish architect and civil servant (d. 1796)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 27268873, 34764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 David Graeme, British Army general (d. 1797)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 24923718, 34747 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 José Solís Folch de Cardona, Spanish colonial governor (d. 1770)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 7859290, 35076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Pasquale Cafaro, Italian composer (d. 1787)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 26049273, 34634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Mary Palmer, English writer (d. 1794)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 39743420, 34946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Antoine-Joseph Pernety, French writer (d. 1796)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 14450516, 34764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 Pehr Kalm, Finnish scientist (d. 1779)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 387266, 35738 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Princess Philippine Charlotte of Prussia (d. 1801)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 13688058, 34704 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 Friedrich Wilhelm, Graf von Wylich und Lottum, Prussian army officer (d. 1774)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 41852879, 34901 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 56 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Guillaume Coustou the Younger, French artist (d. 1777)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 2756691, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 Josef Seger, Czech composer and organist (d. 1782)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 4131774, 34698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Morgan Rhys, Welsh hymn-writer (d. 1779)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 34623842, 35738 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Jeremiah Theus, American artist (d. 1774)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 22816106, 34901 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 Felice Giardini, Italian composer, violinist (d. 1796)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 9456031, 34764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 Johann Georg Weishaupt, German lawyer (d. 1753)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 41393732, 35827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 Infante Carlos of Portugal, Portuguese infante (prince) (d. 1736)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 12258064, 35849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 34 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 James Wright, Governor of Georgia (d. 1785)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 450605, 35801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 Friedrich Samuel Bock, German philosopher and theologian (d. 1785)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 29213247, 35801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg (d. 1778)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 32683783, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 Sir Robert Burdett, 4th Baronet, British politician and member of the English gentry (d. 1797)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 16776023, 34747 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 40 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, French scientist (d. 1799)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 162651, 35496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 35 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 Carl Gustaf Ekeberg, Swedish explorer (d. 1784)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 15640738, 35802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Edzard, Prince of East Frisia (d. 1744)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32169071, 35843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph-Marie Vien, French painter (d. 1809)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 433764, 34705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley (d. 1789)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 1307677, 34697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 Johann Baptist Babel, Swiss sculptor (d. 1799)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 31378626, 35496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 Charles-Nicolas d'Oultremont, Roman Catholic bishop (d. 1771)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 11671110, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 38 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Louise Diane d'Orléans, last child of Philippe II, Duke of Orleans (d. 1736)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 16433976, 80362, 35849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 48, 76 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 Philipp Gotthard von Schaffgotsch, German Prince-Bishop (d. 1795)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 13033359, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 42 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 Michael Schlatter, American clergyman (d. 1790)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 31287804, 34916 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 William Errington, English priest (d. 1768)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 19077719, 35820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 Jan Jakub Zamoyski, Polish noble (d. 1790)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 1853631, 34916 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Richard Edgcumbe, 2nd Baron Edgcumbe, British baron, politician (d. 1761)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 20560191, 35823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Sir John Dashwood-King, 3rd Baronet, English country gentleman (d. 1793)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 6924097, 35416 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrea Spagni, Italian theologian (d. 1788)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18635062, 34627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley, British politician (d. 1777)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10522139, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Karl Joseph von Firmian, Austrian diplomat (d. 1782)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 37390736, 34698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Johan Maurits Mohr, Dutch-German pastor and astronomer (d. 1775)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 13549734, 35816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 Capability Brown, English landscape architect (d. 1783)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 149959, 35523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Jacques-Nicolas Tardieu, French engraver (d. 1791)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 37665761, 34590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Charles Bennet, 3rd Earl of Tankerville, British Earl (d. 1767)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 23204062, 35230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 53 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Angelo Maria Amorevoli, Italian musician (d. 1798)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 20929658, 35798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 Jan Jacob Schultens, Dutch linguist (d. 1788)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 3125624, 34627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Benjamin Waller, American politician (d. 1786)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 7986957, 35800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 Giovanni Battista Beccaria, Italian physicist (d. 1781)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 196252, 35490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 38 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 James Lind, Scottish physician (d. 1794)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 16279, 34946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Alexei Senyavin, Russian admiral (d. 1797)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 15451854, 34747 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, British statesman (d. 1771)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 396699, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 52 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Gaspar of Braganza, Archbishop of Braga, Portuguese clergyman (d. 1780)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 38145356, 35803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 51 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Lord Augustus FitzRoy, Royal Navy officer during the War of the Austrian Succession (d. 1741)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 36529133, 35844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 Charles Christian Erdmann, Duke of Württemberg-Oels (d. 1792)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 31803762, 34914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 64 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Foye, Canadian politician (d. 1771)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20775330, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Dinouart, French preacher (d. 1786)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21132127, 35800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Wilhelm von Knyphausen, Prussian soldier (d. 1800)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 1203529, 34963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 John Monro, British physician of Bethlem Hospital (d. 1791)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 31844617, 34590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland, British duchess; Lady of the Bedchamber (d. 1776)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 7733097, 8380114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 56 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 Étienne Maurice Falconet, French artist (d. 1791)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 1305464, 34590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Henry Ernest of Stolberg-Wernigerode, German politician, canon, provost and author of numerous hymns (d. 1778)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 32732968, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 49 ], [ 118, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 Leopoldine Marie of Anhalt-Dessau, Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt (d. 1782)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 34679146, 34698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 47 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Rudolf Tschiffeli, Swiss agronomist (d. 1780)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32082123, 35803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Jules Mancini Mazarini, French diplomat and writer (d. 1798)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 592305, 35798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Johann Heinrich Rolle, German baroque composer (d. 1785)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 31511723, 35801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Johann Jakob Reiske, German scholar (d. 1774)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 177632, 34901 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Gray, English poet, historian (d. 1771)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30440, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean François de Saint-Lambert, French poet, philosopher and military officer (d. 1803)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 196218, 35072 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 Leonardo Ximenes, Italian mathematician (d. 1786)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 11856776, 35800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " approximate date ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Arnarsaq, Inuit translator, interpreter and missionary (d. after 1771)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23560755, 35675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Catherine Théot, French visionary (d. 1794)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2311503, 34946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Margareta Salmelin, Finnish prisoner of war (d. 1789)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40024726, 34697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Josip Kazimir Drašković, Croatian General in the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) (d. 1765)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31973664, 19039354, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 50, 66 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 William Wycherley, English playwright (b. 1641)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 211643, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Sir Robert Burdett, 3rd Baronet, English politician (b. 1640)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 9724229, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien, French-born Polish consort to King John III Sobieski (b. 1641)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 1191896, 48303, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 57 ], [ 94, 111 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca, Spanish Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands (b. 1640)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 11667719, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 45 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 Dorothe Engelbretsdotter, Norway's first professional female author (b. 1634)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 4963852, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 Johann Friedrich Gleditsch, German book publisher (b. 1653)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 30581460, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 John Vesey, Irish archbishop (b. 1638)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 41959443, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington, British admiral (b. c. 1648)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 1457284, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 49 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, Lord Chancellor of England (b. 1651)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 317283, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 Saint Louis de Montfort, author, True Devotion to Mary", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 30864870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 17, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 Sir Richard Myddelton, 3rd Baronet, English politician (b. 1655)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 27501429, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 45 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 Francis de Geronimo, Italian priest (b. 1642)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 3800578, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 Henry Oxburgh, executed Irish Jacobite leader", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 65486731, 15925 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 39, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 Ogata Kōrin, Japanese painter (b. c. 1657)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 602166, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 Roger Cotes, English mathematician and philosopher (b. 1682)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 236798, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine (b. 1658)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 1468381, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 Banda Bahadur, Sikh military commander (executed) (b. 1670)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 38851296, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 Tokugawa Ietsugu, 7th Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (b. 1709)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 469829, 84507, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 32, 50 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, English general (b. 1665)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 547920, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 52 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 Robert South, English churchman (b. 1634)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 491647, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 Joseph Sauveur, French mathematician (b. 1653)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 8676042, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield, English peer (b. 1663)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 7319462, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 Paolo Alessandro Maffei, Italian antiquarian, humanist (b. 1653)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 16805177, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 Silahtar Ali Pasha, Ottoman (Turkish) grand vizier (b. 1667)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 27844505 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Frederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt (b. 1654)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 12236561, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 61 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Johann Christoph Pez, German composer (b. 1664)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 26090021, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton, Scottish peeress (b. 1631)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 2572600, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 51 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Stephen Fox, English politician (b. 1627)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 883486, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Anton Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg, Governor of the Electorate of Saxony (b. 1656)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 35614151, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 59 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Engelbert Kaempfer, German traveler, physician (b. 1651)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 724411, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Maria, Curaçaoan slave rebel leader", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 29437916 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 Gottfried Leibniz, German philosopher, scientist, and mathematician (b. 1646)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 12281, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 Inaba Masamichi, Japanese daimyō (b. 1640)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 16005942, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Nils Bielke, member of the High Council of Sweden (b. 1644)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 8956994, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 Ofspring Blackall, Bishop of Exeter (b. 1655)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 13517963, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Charles de La Fosse, French painter (b. 1640)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 1034390, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 William Trumbull, English diplomat and politician (b. 1639)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 9528176, 35195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Stefano Erardi, Maltese painter (b. 1630)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 57922520, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lalla Aisha Mubarka, Empress of Morocco", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 42490963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] } ]
[ "1716", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
6,892
691
161
343
0
0
1716
year
[]
35,060
1,093,647,292
1646
[ { "plaintext": " It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+500(D)+100(C)+(-10(X)+50(L))+5(V)+1(I) = 1646).", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 The Covenanters hand over King Charles I of England to the Parliamentarians.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 27238622, 7426 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 28 ], [ 45, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 David Makeléer, Swedish politician (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 1361391, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Jan Van Cleef, Flemish painter (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 18768229, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Hans Erasmus Aßmann, German statesman and poet from the second Silesian school (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 771984, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 Hans Adam Weissenkircher, Austrian painter (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 28535970, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert, French economist (d. 1714)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 1392382, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 53 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Japanese shōgun (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 325119, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Michael Kongehl, German poet and hymnwriter (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 19389935, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Niels Jonsson Stromberg af Clastorp, Swedish noble (d. 1723)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 2586001, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum, German army commander (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 6493111, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Antoine Galland, French orientalist and archaeologist (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 644082, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Henry Goring, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 29448944, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 Pietro Dandini, Italian painter (d. 1712)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 11293443, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 King Christian V of Denmark (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 150883, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Jules Hardouin-Mansart, French Baroque architect (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 204355, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giacinto Calandrucci, Italian painter (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9081103, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Plumier, French botanist (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2794074, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 George IV, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau (1672–1678) (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 46680071, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 45 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Isaac Johannes Lamotius, Dutch Governor of Mauritius (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 5546660, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 Elena Cornaro Piscopia, Venetian philosopher of noble descent (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 5189951, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 Hortense Mancini, favourite Italian niece of Cardinal Mazarin (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 1428419, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Maria Francisca of Savoy (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 3358951, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Paul Hermann, German botanist (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 4469399, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, German philosopher, scientist, and mathematician (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 12281, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 34 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 Zeger Bernhard van Espen, Belgian jurist (d. 1728)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 15964073, 34766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1691) (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 6160115, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 51 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François Vaillant de Gueslis, Jesuit missionary (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4240159, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eusèbe Renaudot, French theologian and orientalist (d. 1720)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 507139, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 Madeleine Boullogne, French painter (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 20609370, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 Johann Theile, German composer and organist (d. 1724)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 7770772, 35857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Baptiste du Casse, French admiral and buccaneer (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8675042, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Lauder, Lord Fountainhall, Scottish jurist (d. 1722)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8321461, 35858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Godfrey Kneller, German-born painter (d. 1723)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 191734, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eleonore Charlotte of Saxe-Lauenburg-Franzhagen, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Franzhagen (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32261205, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 48 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Louise Elisabeth of Courland, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 34147089, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 40 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 Juan Francisco de Padilla y San Martín, Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Bishop of Puerto Rico (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1448, 49052601, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 50 ], [ 143, 147 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 John Flamsteed, British astronomer (d. 1719)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 42880, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Roger Boyle, 2nd Earl of Orrery, Member of the Irish House of Commons (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 29420402, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 43 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Tsugaru Nobumasa, Japanese daimyō (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 15815576, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Juan Romero de Figueroa, Spanish priest (d. 1720)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 19459977, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 Joseph Parrocel, French Baroque painter (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 19570565, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Charles Honoré d'Albert, duc de Luynes, French noble (d. 1712)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 20756557, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 50 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Françoise-Marguerite de Sévigné, French countess (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 12307846, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 John Adams, English un-dead.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 10410626 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Cresheld Draper, English politician (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 29345075, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 John Egerton, 3rd Earl of Bridgewater, English politician (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 2594357, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 50 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Edward Howard, 2nd Earl of Carlisle, English politician (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 11407926, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 49 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 Alain Emmanuel de Coëtlogon, Marshal of France in the reign of Louis XIV and Louis XV (d. 1730)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 7882715, 18553, 34898 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 76, 85 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Bolling, wealthy early American settler, planter and merchant (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1411499, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans, French noble (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21472743, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 Francesco Erizzo, Doge of Venice (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 23494526, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 Gaspard III de Coligny, Marshal of France (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 16877054, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Elias Holl, German architect (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 17136510, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Hosokawa Tadaoki, Japanese daimyō (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 8218920, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Johannes Polyander, Dutch theologian (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 33276768, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 Stanisław Koniecpolski, Polish soldier and statesman (b. c. 1592)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 705687, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 Santino Solari, Swiss architect and sculptor (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 425933, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Maria Anna of Spain (b. 1606)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 3008367, 35086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé, French admiral (b. 1619)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15797, 9880827, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Jakub Sobieski, Polish noble (b. 1590)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 1269692, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Achille d'Étampes de Valençay, Knight of Malta (b. 1593)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 22377605, 35051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 39 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Laughlin Ó Cellaigh, Gaelic-Irish Lord", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25348453 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Reynst, Dutch art collector (b. 1601)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12335562, 35080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Philip Powell, Welsh martyr (b. 1594)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 6164189, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Roger de Saint-Lary de Termes, French noble (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 13383343, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 39 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 Maria Caterina Farnese, Duchess of Modena and Reggio (b. 1615)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 27753913, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Margherita Aldobrandini, Parmesan regent (b. 1588)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 31323291, 35147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 Alexander Henderson, Scottish theologian (b. c. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 1231102, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Francis Windebank, English statesman (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 314946, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Mu Zeng, Chinese politician (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 43228521, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 21 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio Marcello Barberini, Italian cardinal and the younger brother of Maffeo Barberini (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19938018, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (b. 1612)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5503552, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, English Civil War general (b. 1591)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 77985, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Erycius Puteanus, Dutch humanist and philologist (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 10496842, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Duarte Lobo, Portuguese composer (b. c. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 995079, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 Virgilio Mazzocchi, Italian Baroque composer (b. 1597)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 6794676, 34718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, English statesman (b. 1586)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 358887, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias (b. 1629)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 1486784, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 François de Bassompierre, Marshal of France (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 269657, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Isaac Jogues, French Jesuit missionary (b. 1607)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 726631, 35087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 William Dobson, English painter (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 69845, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Louis Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (b. 1581)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 36097202, 38596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 61 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 Laurentius Paulinus Gothus, Swedish theologian and astronomer (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 1799139, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Peter Mohyla, Moldavian Orthodox Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia (b. 1596)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 1625363, 35058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 Henri, Prince of Condé (b. 1588)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 703453, 35147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 François Maynard, French poet (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 1329786, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Lady Ann Cunningham, Scottish noble and army leader (b. c. 1580)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2981902, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 34 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] } ]
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60_Minutes
[ { "plaintext": "60 Minutes is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who chose to set it apart from other news programs by using a unique style of reporter-centered investigation. In 2002, 60 Minutes was ranked number six on TV Guides list of the \"50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time\", and in 2013, it was ranked number 24 on the magazine's list of the \"60 Best Series of All Time\". The New York Times has called it \"one of the most esteemed news magazines on American television\".", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 513116, 37653, 2391371, 20891120, 188834, 5533201, 30680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 37, 50 ], [ 68, 71 ], [ 137, 147 ], [ 152, 164 ], [ 322, 330 ], [ 345, 377 ], [ 477, 495 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Originally airing in 1968, the program began as a bi-weekly television show hosted on CBS hosted by Mike Wallace and Harry Reasoner. The two sat on opposite sides of the cream-colored set, though the set's color was later changed to black, the color still used today. The show used a large stopwatch during transition periods and highlighted its topics through chroma key⸺both techniques are still used today. In 1972, the program began airing from 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm Eastern time, although this time was sometimes disrupted by broadcasting of NFL games on Sundays. Since then, the show has generally kept the Sunday evening format, although the start time has occasionally been shifted. The program now generally starts at 7:00 pm Eastern. If sports programming is airing that afternoon, 60 Minutes starts at 7:30 pm Eastern or at the game's conclusion.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 646487, 884714, 46953, 496028, 21211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 100, 112 ], [ 117, 131 ], [ 361, 371 ], [ 468, 480 ], [ 544, 547 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The show is hosted by several correspondents; none share screen time with each other. Full-time hosts include Lesley Stahl, Scott Pelley, Bill Whitaker, and John Dickerson. Several spinoffs of the show have been made, including international formats of the show.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 1799024, 7877904, 15773665, 2821978 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 110, 122 ], [ 124, 136 ], [ 138, 151 ], [ 157, 171 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The program employed a magazine format similar to that of the Canadian program W5, which had premiered two years earlier. It pioneered many of the most important investigative journalism procedures and techniques, including re-editing interviews, hidden cameras, and \"gotcha journalism\" visits to the home or office of an investigative subject. Similar programs sprang up in Australia and Canada during the 1970s, as well as on local television news.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 1079342, 309754, 3397643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 79, 81 ], [ 162, 186 ], [ 268, 285 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Initially, 60 Minutes aired as a bi-weekly show hosted by Mike Wallace and Harry Reasoner debuting on September 24, 1968, and alternating weeks with other CBS News productions on Tuesday evenings at 10:00p.m. Eastern Time. The first edition, described by Reasoner in the opening as a \"kind of a magazine for television,\" featured the following segments:", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 646487, 884714, 359551, 496028 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 58, 70 ], [ 75, 89 ], [ 155, 163 ], [ 209, 221 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A look inside the headquarters suites of presidential candidates Richard Nixon and Hubert Humphrey during their respective parties' national conventions that summer;", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 25473, 42636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 66, 79 ], [ 84, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Commentary by European writers Malcolm Muggeridge, Peter von Zahn, and Luigi Barzini Jr. on the American electoral system;", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 287821, 550444, 2216110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 32, 50 ], [ 52, 66 ], [ 72, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A commentary by political humor columnist Art Buchwald;", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 952194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 43, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " An interview with then-Attorney General Ramsey Clark about police brutality;", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 44002, 211039 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 24, 40 ], [ 41, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " \"A Digression,\" a brief, scripted piece in which two silhouetted men (one of them Andy Rooney) discuss the presidential campaign;", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 253662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 83, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " An abbreviated version of an Academy Award-winning short film by Saul Bass, Why Man Creates; and", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 324, 849349, 165373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 30, 43 ], [ 66, 75 ], [ 77, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A meditation by Wallace and Reasoner on the relation between perception and reality. Wallace said that the show aimed to \"reflect reality\".", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "The first \"magazine-cover\" chroma key was a photo of two helmeted policemen (for the Clark interview segment). Wallace and Reasoner sat in chairs on opposite sides of the set, which had a cream-colored backdrop; the more famous black backdrop (which is still used ) did not appear until the following year. The logo was in Helvetica type with the word \"Minutes\" spelled in all lower-case letters; the logo most associated with the show (rendered in Square 721 type with \"Minutes\" spelled in uppercase) did not appear until about 1974. Further, to extend the magazine motif, the producers added a \"Vol. xx, No. xx\" to the title display on the chroma key; modeled after the volume and issue number identifications featured in print magazines, this was used until about 1971. The trademark stopwatch, however, did not appear on the inaugural broadcast; it would not debut until several episodes later. Alpo dog food was the sole sponsor of the first program.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 46953, 147375, 4220011 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 27, 37 ], [ 323, 332 ], [ 899, 903 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Don Hewitt, who had been a producer of the CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite, sought out Wallace as a stylistic contrast to Reasoner. According to one historian of the show, the idea of the format was to make the hosts the reporters, to always feature stories that were of national importance but focused upon individuals involved with, or in conflict with, those issues, and to limit the reports' airtime to around 13 minutes. However, the initial season was troubled by lack of network confidence, as the program did not garner ratings much higher than that of other CBS News documentaries. As a rule, during that era, news programming during prime time lost money; networks mainly scheduled public affairs programs in prime time in order to bolster the prestige of their news departments, and thus boost ratings for the regular evening newscasts, which were seen by far more people than documentaries and the like. 60 Minutes struggled under that stigma during its first three years.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 194740, 167289, 24973, 8045210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 43, 59 ], [ 65, 80 ], [ 649, 659 ], [ 698, 712 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Changes to 60 Minutes came fairly early in the program's history. When Reasoner left CBS to co-anchor ABC's evening newscast (he would return to CBS and 60 Minutes in 1978), Morley Safer joined the team in 1970, and he took over Reasoner's duties of reporting less aggressive stories. However, when Richard Nixon began targeting press access and reporting, even Safer, formerly the CBS News bureau chief in Saigon and London, began to do \"hard\" investigative reports, and during the 1970–71 season alone, 60 Minutes reported on cluster bombs, the South Vietnamese Army, draft dodgers, Nigeria, the Middle East, and Northern Ireland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 62027, 194731, 1350887, 66956, 17867, 79745, 170512, 472220, 21383, 21265 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 102, 105 ], [ 108, 124 ], [ 174, 186 ], [ 407, 413 ], [ 418, 424 ], [ 528, 540 ], [ 547, 568 ], [ 570, 582 ], [ 585, 592 ], [ 615, 631 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "By 1971, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) introduced the Prime Time Access Rule, which freed local network affiliates in the top 50 markets (in practice, the entire network) to take a half-hour of prime time from the networks on Mondays through Saturdays and one full hour on Sundays. Because nearly all affiliates found production costs for the FCC's intended goal of increased public affairs programming very high and the ratings (and by association, advertising revenues) low, making it mostly unprofitable, the FCC created an exception for network-authored news and public affairs shows. After a six-month hiatus in late 1971, CBS found a prime place for 60 Minutes in a portion of that displaced time, 6:00p.m. to 7:00p.m. Eastern (5:00p.m. to 6:00p.m. Central Time) on Sundays in January 1972.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 55974, 5623509, 481638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 46 ], [ 68, 90 ], [ 769, 781 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "This proved somewhat less than satisfactory, however, because in order to accommodate CBS' telecasts of late afternoon National Football League (NFL) football games, 60 Minutes went on hiatus during the fall from 1972 to 1975 (and the summer of 1972). This took place because football telecasts were protected contractually from interruptions in the wake of the infamous \"Heidi Bowl\" incident on NBC in November 1968. Despite the irregular scheduling, the program's hard-hitting reports attracted a steadily growing audience, particularly during the waning days of the Vietnam War and the gripping events of the Watergate scandal; at that time, few if any other major network news shows did in-depth investigative reporting to the degree carried out by 60 Minutes. Eventually, during the summers of 1973 through 1975, CBS did allow the program back onto the prime time schedule proper, on Fridays in 1973 and Sundays the two years thereafter, as a replacement for programs aired during the regular television season.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 1527849, 21211, 30873392, 1942914, 32611, 52382 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 86, 89 ], [ 119, 143 ], [ 372, 382 ], [ 396, 399 ], [ 569, 580 ], [ 612, 629 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "It was only when the FCC returned an hour to the networks on Sundays (for news or family programming), which had been taken away from them four years earlier, in a 1975 amendment to the Access Rule, that CBS finally found a viable permanent timeslot for 60 Minutes. When the family-oriented drama Three for the Road ended after a 12-week run in the fall, the news magazine took its place at 7:00p.m. Eastern Time (6:00p.m. Central) on December 7, 1975. It has aired at that time since for 47 years , making it not only the longest-running prime time program currently in production, but also the television program (excluding daily programs such as evening newscasts or morning news-talk shows) broadcasting for the longest length of time at a single time period each week in U.S. television history.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 31201990, 188258 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 297, 315 ], [ 670, 687 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "This move, and the addition of then-White House correspondent Dan Rather to the reporting team, made the program into a strong ratings hit and, eventually, a general cultural phenomenon. This was no less than a stunning reversal of the historically poor ratings performances of documentary programs on network television. By 1976, 60 Minutes became the top-rated program on Sunday nights in the U.S. By 1979, it had achieved the #1 spot among all television programs in the Nielsen ratings, unheard of before for a news broadcast in prime time. This success translated into great profits for CBS; advertising rates increased from $17,000 per 30-second spot in 1975 to $175,000 in 1982.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 33057, 102538, 236591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 36, 47 ], [ 62, 72 ], [ 474, 489 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The program sometimes does not start until after 7:00p.m. Eastern, due largely to CBS Sports live sporting events. At the conclusion of an NFL game, 60 Minutes will air in its entirety and delay all subsequent programs. However, in the Pacific time zone, 60 Minutes is always able to start at its scheduled time as live sports coverage ends earlier in the afternoon. The program's success has also led CBS Sports to schedule events (such as the final round of the Masters Tournament and the second round and regional final games of the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament) leading into 60 Minutes and the rest of the network's primetime lineup.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 1291819, 1291819, 157211, 507399 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 82, 92 ], [ 402, 412 ], [ 464, 482 ], [ 536, 568 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Starting in the 2012–2013 season, in order to accommodate a new NFL scheduling policy that the second game of a doubleheader start at 4:25p.m., CBS changed the scheduled start time of 60 Minutes to 7:30p.m. Eastern time (or game conclusion) for Eastern and Central Time Zone stations which are receiving a game in that window. The start time remains at 7:00p.m. Eastern/Pacific (or game conclusion if a late single game is airing in the eastern markets) on stations which are not broadcasting a late game in a given week (or for Western time zones even if a Doubleheader airs) .", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "60 Minutes is also simulcast on several former CBS Radio flagship stations such as KYW in Philadelphia, WBBM in Chicago, WWJ in Detroit and KCBS in San Francisco all are owned by Audacy except for IHeartRadio's WBZ. When it airs locally on their sister CBS Television Network affiliate, even in the Central and Eastern time zones, the show is aired at the top of the hour at 7:00p.m./6:00p.m. Central (barring local sports play-by-play pre-emptions and breaking news coverage) no matter how long the show is delayed on CBS Television, resulting in radio listeners often hearing the show on those stations ahead of the television broadcast. An audio version of each broadcast without advertising began to be distributed via podcast and the iTunes Store, starting with the broadcast on September 23, 2007. Video from 60 Minutes (including full episodes) is also made available for streaming several hours after the program's initial broadcast on CBSNews.com and Paramount+.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Broadcast history", "target_page_ids": [ 444369, 1415451, 1954481, 6886, 1763966, 8687, 1341440, 49728, 43069119, 27634925, 511149, 1034453, 218232, 47795975 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 47, 56 ], [ 83, 86 ], [ 104, 108 ], [ 112, 119 ], [ 121, 124 ], [ 128, 135 ], [ 140, 144 ], [ 148, 161 ], [ 179, 185 ], [ 197, 210 ], [ 211, 214 ], [ 723, 730 ], [ 739, 751 ], [ 960, 970 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "60 Minutes consists of three long-form news stories without superimposed graphics. There is a commercial break between two stories. Each story is introduced from a set with a backdrop resembling pages from a magazine story on the same topic. The program undertakes its own investigations and follows up on investigations instigated by national newspapers and other sources. Unlike its most famous competitor 20/20, as well as traditional local and national news programs, the 60 Minutes journalists never share the screen with (or speak to) other 60 Minutes journalists on camera at any time. This creates a strong psychological sense of intimacy between the journalist and the television viewer.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Format", "target_page_ids": [ 180557, 422220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 94, 110 ], [ 408, 413 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "60 Minutes blends the probing journalism of the seminal 1950s CBS series See It Now with Edward R. Murrow (a show for which Hewitt served as the director for its first few years) and the personality profiles of another Murrow program, Person to Person. In Hewitt's own words, 60 Minutes blends \"higher Murrow\" and \"lower Murrow\".", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Format", "target_page_ids": [ 344686, 154143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 73, 83 ], [ 89, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "For most of the 1970s, the program included Point/Counterpoint, in which a liberal and a conservative commentator debated a particular issue. This segment originally featured James J. Kilpatrick representing the conservative side and Nicholas von Hoffman for the liberal, with Shana Alexander taking over for von Hoffman after he departed in 1974. The segment was an innovation that caught the public imagination as a live version of competing editorials. In 1979, Alexander asked Hewitt to raise the pay of $350 a week; Hewitt declined, and the segment ended.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Format", "target_page_ids": [ 19280734, 6675, 3238971, 1178619, 2114480 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 75, 82 ], [ 89, 101 ], [ 175, 194 ], [ 234, 254 ], [ 277, 292 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Point/Counterpoint was lampooned by the NBC comedy series Saturday Night Live, which featured Jane Curtin and Dan Aykroyd as debaters, with Aykroyd announcing the topic, Curtin making an opening statement, then Aykroyd typically retorting with, \"Jane, you ignorant slut\" and Curtin with \"Dan, you pompous ass\"; in the film Airplane! (1980), in which the faux Kilpatrick argues in favor of the plane crashing stating \"they bought their tickets, they knew what they were getting into\"; and in an earlier sketch comedy film, The Kentucky Fried Movie, where the segment was called \"Count/Pointercount\".", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Format", "target_page_ids": [ 763013, 102947, 49650, 46505, 51610, 903082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 58, 77 ], [ 94, 105 ], [ 110, 121 ], [ 323, 332 ], [ 502, 515 ], [ 522, 546 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "A similar concept was revived briefly in March 2003, this time featuring Bob Dole and Bill Clinton, former opponents in the 1996 presidential election. The pair agreed to do ten segments, called \"Clinton/Dole\" and \"Dole/Clinton\" in alternating weeks, but did not continue into the 2003–2004 fall television season. Reports indicated that the segments were considered too gentlemanly, in the style of the earlier \"Point/Counterpoint\", and lacked the feistiness of Crossfire.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Format", "target_page_ids": [ 55846, 3356, 32077, 237583 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 73, 81 ], [ 86, 98 ], [ 124, 150 ], [ 463, 472 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "From 1978 to 2011, the program usually ended with a (usually light-hearted and humorous) commentary by Andy Rooney expounding on topics of wildly varying import, ranging from international politics, to economics, and to personal philosophy on everyday life. One recurring topic was measuring the amount of coffee in coffee cans.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Format", "target_page_ids": [ 253662, 604727 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 103, 114 ], [ 306, 312 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Rooney's pieces, particularly one in which he referred to actor Mel Gibson as a \"wacko\", on occasion led to complaints from viewers. In 1990, Rooney was suspended without pay for three months by then-CBS News President David Burke, because of the negative publicity around his saying that \"too much alcohol, too much food, drugs, homosexual unions, cigarettes [are] all known to lead to premature death.\" He wrote an explanatory letter to a gay organization after being ordered not to do so. After only four weeks without Rooney, 60 Minutes lost 20% of its audience. CBS management then decided that it was in the best interest of the network to have Rooney return immediately.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Format", "target_page_ids": [ 44219, 18948043, 30942, 5171128 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 64, 74 ], [ 300, 307 ], [ 350, 360 ], [ 442, 445 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Rooney published several books documenting his contributions to the program, including Years Of Minutes and A Few Minutes With Andy Rooney. Rooney retired from 60 Minutes, delivering his final commentary on October 2, 2011; it was his 1,097th commentary over his 34-year career on the program. He died one month later on November 4, 2011. On November 13, 2011, 60 Minutes featured an hour-long tribute to Rooney and his career, and included a rebroadcast of his final commentary segment.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Format", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "The opening sequence features a 60 Minutes \"magazine cover\" with the show's trademark, an Aristo stopwatch, intercut with preview clips of the episode's stories. The sequence ends with each of the current correspondents and hosts introducing themselves. The last host who appears (currently Scott Pelley) then says, \"Those stories tonight on 60 Minutes\". When Rooney was a prominent fixture, the final line was \"Those stories and Andy Rooney, tonight on 60 Minutes\". Before that, and whenever Rooney did not appear, the final line was \"Those stories and more, tonight on 60 Minutes\".", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Format", "target_page_ids": [ 907796, 956704, 7877904 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 90, 96 ], [ 97, 106 ], [ 291, 303 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The stopwatch counts off each of the broadcast's 60 minutes, starting from zero at the beginning of each show. It is seen during the opening title sequence, before each commercial break, and at the tail-end of the closing credits, and each time it appears it displays (within reasonable accuracy) the elapsed time of the episode to that point.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Format", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "On October 29, 2006, the opening sequence changed from a black background, which had been used for over a decade, to white. Also, the gray background for the Aristo stopwatch in the \"cover\" changed to red, the color for the title text changed to white, and the stopwatch itself changed from the diagonal position it had been oriented in for 31 years to an upright position.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Format", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Videos and transcripts of 60 Minutes editions, as well as clips that were not included in the broadcast are available on the program's website. In September 2010, the program launched a website called \"60 Minutes Overtime\", in which stories broadcast on-air are discussed in further detail. Previously the show had a partnership with Yahoo! for distribution of extra content.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Format", "target_page_ids": [ 188213 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 334, 340 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Current hosts", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Lesley Stahl (host, 1991–present, co-editor)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 1799024 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Scott Pelley (host, 2003–present)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 7877904 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Whitaker (host, 2014–present)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 15773665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Current part-time correspondents", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and 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"anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Diane Sawyer (part-time correspondent, 1981–1984; host, 1984–1989) (now at ABC News)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 471074, 318094 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 76, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Meredith Vieira (part-time correspondent, 1982–1985 and 1991–1993; host, 1990–1991)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 370871 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bob Simon † (1996–2015)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 2348623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christiane Amanpour (part-time correspondent, 1996–2000; host, 2000–2005)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 303376 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lara Logan (part-time correspondent, 2005–2012; host, 2012–2018) (now at Fox News 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Roberts (1992–2005) (now at Fox News Channel)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 862482 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Russ Mitchell (1995–1998) (now at WKYC in Cleveland)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 2261198, 1905713, 5951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ], [ 43, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carol Marin (1997–2002)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 5485045 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bryant Gumbel (1998–2002)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 532872 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vicki Mabrey (1999-2005)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 6104438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katie Couric (2006–2011)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 331620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charlie Rose (2008–2017)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 442633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Byron Pitts (2009–2013) (now at ABC News)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 8635071, 318094 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sanjay Gupta (2011–2014) (now at CNN)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 633934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alison Stewart (2012)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 728140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Clarissa Ward (2012–2015) (now at CNN)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 36043188 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oprah Winfrey (2017–2018)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 20395872 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Commentators for 60 Minutes have included:", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " James J. Kilpatrick † (conservative debater, 1971–1979)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 3238971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicholas von Hoffman † (liberal debater, 1971–1974)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 1178619 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shana Alexander † (liberal debater, 1975–1979)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 2114480 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andy Rooney † (commentator, 1978–2011)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 253662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stanley Crouch † (commentator, 1996)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 1072083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Molly Ivins † (liberal commentator, 1996)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 361934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " P. J. O'Rourke † (conservative commentator, 1996)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 36840 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bill Clinton (liberal debater, 2003)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 3356 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bob Dole † (conservative debater, 2003)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [ 55846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "† = ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Correspondents and hosts", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Based on viewership ratings, 60 Minutes is the most successful program in U.S. television history since it was moved into its present timeslot in 1975. For five seasons it was the year's top program, a feat matched by the sitcoms All in the Family and The Cosby Show, and surpassed only by the reality competition series American Idol, which had been the #1 show for eight consecutive seasons from the 2003–2004 television season up to the 2010–2011 season. 60 Minutes was a top ten show for 23 seasons in a row (1977–2000), an unsurpassed record, and has made the Top 20 for every season since the 1976–1977 season, except from 2005 to 2008.", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Ratings and recognition", "target_page_ids": [ 236591, 20913980, 163246, 170325, 191890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 20, 27 ], [ 222, 229 ], [ 230, 247 ], [ 252, 266 ], [ 321, 334 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "60 Minutes first broke into the Nielsen Top 20 during the 1976–77 season. The following season, it was the fourth-most-watched program, and by the 1979–80 season, it was the number one show. During the 21st century, it remained among the top 20 programs in the Nielsen ratings, and the highest-rated news magazine.", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Ratings and recognition", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "On November 16, 2008, the edition featuring an interview with President-elect Barack Obama, earned a total viewership of 25.1 million viewers.", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Ratings and recognition", "target_page_ids": [ 534366 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 78, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "On October 6, 2013, the broadcast (which was delayed by 44 minutes that evening due to a Denver Broncos-Dallas Cowboys NFL game) drew 17.94 million viewers; retaining 63% of the 28.32 million viewers of its lead-in, and making it the most watched 60 Minutes broadcast since December 16, 2012.", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Ratings and recognition", "target_page_ids": [ 8122, 8121 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 89, 103 ], [ 104, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "On December 1, 2013, the broadcast (delayed 50 minutes due to a Broncos-Kansas City Chiefs game) was watched by 18.09 million viewers, retaining 66% of its NFL lead-in (which earned 28.11 million viewers during the 7:00p.m. hour).", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Ratings and recognition", "target_page_ids": [ 20297793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 72, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "On March 25, 2018, the edition featuring Stormy Daniels giving details on her alleged affair with President Donald Trump drew 22.1 million viewers, the most since the 2008 Obama interview. The broadcast was delayed due to the NCAA men's basketball regional final on CBS between Kansas and Duke going to overtime.", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Ratings and recognition", "target_page_ids": [ 3258683, 4848272, 44536967, 53599893, 54193423 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 41, 55 ], [ 108, 120 ], [ 226, 262 ], [ 278, 284 ], [ 289, 293 ] ] }, { "plaintext": ", 60 Minutes had won a total of 138 Emmy Awards, a record unsurpassed by any other primetime program on U.S. television.", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Ratings and recognition", "target_page_ids": [ 151921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 36, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The program has won 20 Peabody Awards for segments including \"All in the Family\", an investigation into abuses by government and military contractors; \"The CIA's Cocaine\", which uncovered CIA involvement in drug smuggling, \"Friendly Fire\", a report on incidents of friendly fire in the Gulf War; \"The Duke Rape Case\", an investigation into accusations of rape at an off campus lacrosse team party in 2006, and \"The Killings in Haditha\", an investigation into the killing of Iraqi civilians by U.S. Marines.", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Ratings and recognition", "target_page_ids": [ 89062, 202484, 182000 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 23, 36 ], [ 265, 278 ], [ 286, 294 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The show received an Investigative Reporter and Editor medal for their segment \"The Osprey\", documenting a Marine cover-up of deadly flaws in the V-22 Osprey aircraft.", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Ratings and recognition", "target_page_ids": [ 32814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 146, 157 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In 1983, a report by Morley Safer, \"Lenell Geter's in Jail\", helped exonerate a Texas man who was wrongly convicted and imprisoned for armed robbery.", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Ratings and recognition", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": ", 60 Minutes holds the record for the longest continuously running program of any genre scheduled during American network prime time. It has aired at 7:00p.m. Eastern Time on Sundays since December 7, 1975 (although since 2012, it moves to 7:30p.m. Eastern Time on Sundays if a CBS affiliate has a late NFL game).", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Ratings and recognition", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Debuting in 1947, Meet the Press also aired in prime time, but it has been a daytime program since 1965. The Walt Disney anthology television series, which premiered in 1954, and the Hallmark Hall of Fame, which has aired since 1951, have aired longer than 60 Minutes, but none of them has aired in prime time continually, as has 60 Minutes.", "section_idx": 5, "section_name": "Ratings and recognition", "target_page_ids": [ 166713, 357520, 1198492 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 18, 32 ], [ 109, 148 ], [ 183, 204 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The show has been praised for landmark journalism and received many awards. However, it has also become embroiled in some controversy, including (in order of appearance):", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "On November 23, 1986, 60 Minutes aired a segment greenlit by Hewitt, concerning the Audi 5000 automobile, a popular German luxury car. The story covered a supposed problem of \"unintended acceleration\" when the brake pedal was pushed, with emotional interviews with six people who sued Audi (unsuccessfully) after they crashed their cars, including one woman whose six-year-old son had been killed. In the 60 Minutes segment footage was shown of an Audi 5000 with the accelerator \"moving down on its own\", accelerating the car. It later emerged that an expert witness employed by one of the plaintiffs modified the accelerator with a concealed device, causing the \"unintended acceleration\". Independent investigators concluded that this \"unintended acceleration\" was most likely due to driver error, where the driver let their foot slip off the brake and onto the accelerator. Tests by Audi and independent journalists showed that even with the throttle wide open, the car would simply stall if the brakes were actually being used.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 979334, 619565, 11867, 848, 619565, 848, 2228302 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 49, 57 ], [ 84, 93 ], [ 116, 122 ], [ 285, 289 ], [ 448, 457 ], [ 885, 889 ], [ 944, 962 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The incident devastated Audi sales in the United States, which did not rebound for 15 years. The initial incidents which prompted the report were found by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Transport Canada to have been attributable to operator error, where car owners had depressed the accelerator pedal instead of the brake pedal. CBS issued a partial retraction, without acknowledging the test results of involved government agencies. Years later, Dateline NBC, a rival to 60 Minutes, was found guilty of similar tactics regarding the fuel tank integrity of General Motors pickup trucks.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 989530, 1201814, 642639, 642639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 159, 205 ], [ 210, 226 ], [ 471, 483 ], [ 581, 609 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "A segment aired in December, 1980, concerning the alleged Jeep CJ-5 high rollover risk as demonstrated in Insurance Institute for Highway Safety testing. The demonstration was a Jeep rolling over during an extreme turn at 20mph, something that would not cause other cars to roll over. It was deemed by 60 Minutes reporters as the \"most dangerous thing on four wheels\". After the show aired, many people were concerned about the safety of the vehicle, and following sales plummeted. This tarnished the reputation of the Jeep CJ; the model was discontinued in 1986. Years after the incident occurred, it was found that the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety had attempted to roll the car 435 times, only having 8 rollovers. The show had also failed to mention/show that there were weights hanging on spots of the vehicle that had caused the vehicle to have a higher rollover risk.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 896943, 1587285, 15658, 896943, 1587285 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 58, 67 ], [ 106, 144 ], [ 178, 182 ], [ 519, 526 ], [ 621, 659 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In February 1989, 60 Minutes aired a report by the Natural Resources Defense Council claiming that the use of daminozide (Alar) on apples presented an unacceptably high health risk to consumers. Apple sales dropped and CBS was sued unsuccessfully by apple growers. Alar was subsequently banned for use on food crops in the U.S. by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 58407, 58412, 18978754, 58666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 51, 84 ], [ 110, 120 ], [ 131, 136 ], [ 335, 366 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "On March 3, 1991, 60 Minutes broadcast \"Werner Erhard,\" which dealt with controversies involving Erhard's personal and business life. A year after the 60 Minutes piece aired, Erhard filed a lawsuit against CBS, claiming that the broadcast contained several \"false, misleading and defamatory\" statements about him. One month after filing the lawsuit, Erhard filed for dismissal. Erhard later told Larry King in an interview that he dropped the suit after receiving legal advice telling him that in order to win it, he had to prove not only that CBS knew the allegations were false but also that CBS acted with malice. After numerous independent journalists exposed untruths and factual inaccuracies in the story the segment was removed by CBS from its archives, with a disclaimer: \"This segment has been deleted at the request of CBS News for legal or copyright reasons.\"", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 106501, 301864, 2216052, 5278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 40, 53 ], [ 396, 406 ], [ 609, 615 ], [ 851, 860 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In 1995, former Brown & Williamson Vice President for Research and Development Jeffrey Wigand provided information to 60 Minutes producer Lowell Bergman that B&W had systematically hidden the health risks of their cigarettes (see transcription). Furthermore, it was alleged that B&W had introduced foreign agents (such as fiberglass and ammonia) with the intent of enhancing the effect of nicotine. Bergman began to produce a piece based upon the information, but ran into opposition from Don Hewitt who, along with CBS lawyers, feared a billion dollar lawsuit from Brown and Williamson for tortious interference for encouraging Wigand to violate his non-disclosure agreement. A number of people at CBS would benefit from a sale of CBS to Westinghouse Electric Corporation, including the head of CBS lawyers and CBS News. Also, because of the interview, the son of CBS President Laurence Tisch (who also controlled Lorillard Tobacco) was among the people from the big tobacco companies at risk of being caught having committed perjury. Due to Hewitt's hesitation, The Wall Street Journal instead broke Wigand's story. The 60 Minutes piece was eventually aired with substantially altered content and minus some of the most damning evidence against B&W. The exposé of the incident was published in an article in Vanity Fair by Marie Brenner, entitled \"The Man Who Knew Too Much\".", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 453904, 453910, 453892, 174431, 1365, 38272, 2290036, 22052, 238338, 1219392, 3006780, 417266, 173070, 309754, 286542, 19027104 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 34 ], [ 79, 93 ], [ 138, 152 ], [ 322, 332 ], [ 337, 344 ], [ 389, 397 ], [ 591, 612 ], [ 651, 675 ], [ 739, 772 ], [ 879, 893 ], [ 915, 932 ], [ 964, 985 ], [ 1064, 1087 ], [ 1256, 1262 ], [ 1310, 1321 ], [ 1325, 1338 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The New York Times wrote that \"the traditions of Edward R. Murrow and \"60 Minutes\" itself were diluted in the process,\" though the newspaper revised the quote slightly, suggesting that 60 Minutes and CBS had \"betrayed the legacy of Edward R. Murrow\". The incident was turned into a seven-times Oscar-nominated feature film entitled The Insider, directed by Michael Mann and starring Russell Crowe as Wigand, Al Pacino as Bergman, and Christopher Plummer as Mike Wallace. Wallace denounced the portrayal of him as inaccurate to his stance on the issue.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 324, 142469, 19565, 25695, 41906, 343134 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 294, 299 ], [ 332, 343 ], [ 357, 369 ], [ 383, 396 ], [ 408, 417 ], [ 434, 453 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In 1997, 60 Minutes alleged that agents of the U.S. Customs Service ignored drug trafficking across the Mexico–United States border at San Diego. The only evidence was a memorandum apparently written by Rudy Camacho, who was the head of the San Diego branch office. Based on this memo, CBS alleged that Camacho had allowed trucks belonging to a particular firm to cross the border unimpeded. Mike Horner, a former Customs Service employee, had passed the memos on to 60 Minutes, and even provided a copy with an official stamp. Camacho was not consulted about the piece, and his career was devastated in the immediate term as his own department placed suspicion on him. In the end, it turned out that Horner had forged the documents as an act of revenge for his treatment within the Customs Service. Camacho sued CBS and settled for an undisclosed amount of money in damages. Hewitt was forced to issue an on-air retraction.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 636847, 2817606, 28504 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 47, 67 ], [ 104, 131 ], [ 135, 144 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "A legal battle between archaeologists and the Umatilla tribe over the remains of a skeleton, nicknamed Kennewick Man, was reported by 60 Minutes on October 25, 1998, to which the Umatilla tribe reacted negatively. The tribe considered the segment heavily biased in favor of the scientists, cutting out important arguments, such as explanations of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. The report focused heavily on the racial politics of the controversy and also added inflammatory arguments, such as questioning the legitimacy of Native American sovereignty – much of the racial focus of the segment was later reported to have been either unfounded and/or misinterpreted.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 931067, 92818, 118691, 21217 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 46, 54 ], [ 103, 116 ], [ 351, 405 ], [ 553, 568 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "On March 12, 2000, 60 Minutes aired an interview with Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh. At the time, McVeigh had already been convicted and sentenced to death for the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in April 1995, and the subsequent deaths of 168 people. On the program, McVeigh was given the opportunity to vent against the government. Following the program, a federal policy called the Special Confinement Unit Media Policy was enacted prohibiting face-to-face interviews with death row inmates. A federal inmate challenged the policy in Hammer v. Ashcroft, under which the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit upheld the prison policy. In March 2010, the United States Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal in the case, and the policy limiting media access to death row inmates remains in place. CBS refuses to show the entire interview, and has stated no reasons.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 22467, 31535, 346578, 20786828, 16476, 428329, 31737 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 54, 74 ], [ 75, 90 ], [ 186, 219 ], [ 500, 509 ], [ 571, 579 ], [ 597, 642 ], [ 688, 715 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In recent years, the program has been accused of promoting books, films, and interviews with celebrities who are published or promoted by sister businesses of media conglomerate Viacom (which owned CBS from 2000 to 2005 and since 2019; both companies' shares since 2000 were majority-owned by National Amusements even during their fourteen-year separation) and publisher Simon & Schuster (which remained a part of CBS Corporation after the 2005 CBS/Viacom split and continued on after its re-merger with Viacom), without disclosing the journalistic conflict-of-interest to viewers.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 330829, 1001882 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 293, 312 ], [ 371, 387 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Killian documents controversy involved six documents critical of President George W. Bush's service in the Texas Air National Guard from 1972 to 1973. Four of these documents were presented as authentic in a 60 Minutes Wednesday broadcast aired on September 8, 2004, less than two months before the 2004 presidential election, but it was later found that CBS had failed to authenticate the documents. Subsequently, several typewriter and typography experts concluded the documents are forgeries, as have some media sources. No forensic document examiners or typography experts authenticated the documents, which may not be possible without original documents. The provider of the documents, Lt. Col. Bill Burkett, claimed to have burned the originals after faxing copies to CBS. The whole incident was turned into a feature-length film entitled Truth.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 3414021, 961563, 1297662, 44236934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 79, 93 ], [ 111, 135 ], [ 303, 329 ], [ 849, 854 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "On March 29, 2009, a segment titled \"The Internet Is Infected\" aired on 60 Minutes, which featured an interview with Don Jackson, a data protection professional for SecureWorks. Jackson himself declared in the program that \"a part of [his] job is to know the enemy\". However, during the interview, Jackson showed a photo of Finnish upper-level comprehensive school pupils and misidentified them as Russian hackers. In the photo, one of the children wears a jacket with the Coat of Arms of Finland on it. Another one wears a cap which clearly has the logo of Karjala, a Finnish brand of beer, on it. The principal of the school in Taivalkoski confirmed that the photo was taken at the school about five years before the program was broadcast.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 25295264, 22553854, 662875 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 165, 176 ], [ 558, 565 ], [ 630, 641 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The photo's exact origins are unknown, but it is widely known in Finland, having been originally posted to the Finnish social networking site IRC-Galleria in the early 2000s. It spread all over Finnish internet communities, and even originated a couple of patriotically titled (but intentionally misspelled) mock sites. 60 Minutes later issued a correction and on-air apology.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Subsequent to the 2012 Benghazi attack, 60 Minutes aired a report by correspondent Lara Logan on October 27, 2013, in which British military contractor Dylan Davies, identified by CBS under the pseudonym \"Morgan Jones\", described racing to the Benghazi compound several hours after the main assault was over, scaling a 12-foot wall and knocking out a lone fighter with the butt of a rifle. He also claimed to have visited a Benghazi hospital earlier that night where he saw Ambassador Christopher Stevens' body.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 37018641, 2772078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 18, 38 ], [ 83, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In the days following the report, Davies' personal actions were challenged. The FBI, which had interviewed Davies several times and considered him a credible source, said the account Davies had given them was different from what he told 60 Minutes. Davies stood by his story, but the inconsistency ultimately prompted 60 Minutes to conclude it was a mistake to include Davies in their report and a correction was issued.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Following the correction, a journalistic review was conducted by Al Ortiz, CBS News' executive director of standards and practices. He determined that red flags about Davies' account were missed. Davies had said to the program and written in his book that he told an alternative version of his actions to his employer, who he said had demanded that he stay inside his Benghazi villa as the attack unfolded. That alternative version was shared with US authorities and 60 Minutes was unable to prove the story Davies had told them was true.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Davies' book, The Embassy House, was published two days after the 60 Minutes report, by Threshold Editions, part of the Simon and Schuster unit of CBS. It was pulled from shelves once 60 Minutes issued its correction.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "On November 26, 2013, Lara Logan was forced to take a leave of absence due to the errors in the Benghazi report. Logan returned to work months later.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "On December 15, 2013, 60 Minutes aired a report on the National Security Agency (NSA) that was widely criticized as false and a \"puff piece\". The story was reported by John Miller, who once worked in the office of the Director of National Intelligence.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 21939, 2503563, 456082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 55, 79 ], [ 168, 179 ], [ 218, 251 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "On March 30, 2014, 60 Minutes presented a story on the Tesla Model S luxury electric automobile, with Scott Pelley conducting an interview with CEO Elon Musk concerning the car brand as well as his company SpaceX. Within a day, the automotive blog site Jalopnik reported that the sounds accompanying footage of the car shown during the story were actually sounds from a traditional gasoline engine dubbed over the footage, when in reality the electric car makes no such sounds. CBS released a statement explaining that the sound was the result of an audio editing error, and subsequently removed the sound from the online version of the piece. However, several news outlets, as well as Jalopnik itself, expressed doubt over the authenticity of this explanation, noting the similar scandal involving Tesla Motors and the New York Times in 2013.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 18215937, 13673345, 909036, 832774, 33645, 61387013, 5533631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 55, 68 ], [ 85, 95 ], [ 148, 157 ], [ 206, 212 ], [ 243, 247 ], [ 253, 261 ], [ 799, 811 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "After the resignation of CBS news head Les Moonves, an investigation into sexual harassment at CBS, including 60 Minutes, uncovered evidence of long-running sexual harassment issues stemming from behavior of producers Jeff Fager and Don Hewitt.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 637149, 1105517, 2391371 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 39, 50 ], [ 218, 228 ], [ 233, 243 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In April 2021, Sharyn Alfonsi's story in 60 Minutes on Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and the state's COVID-19 vaccine rollout faced criticism for suggesting that a donation by the supermarket chain Publix to DeSantis' re-election campaign influenced Florida's partnership with Publix stores for vaccine distribution. Subsequently, Palm Beach County Mayor Dave Kerner accused 60 Minutes of reporting \"intentionally false\" information, while Karol Markowicz of the New York Post characterized Alfonsi as coming off as a \"political activist\" in the segment. A spokesperson for 60 Minutes defended the story for having included DeSantis' response to the accusation. PolitiFact stated that by omitting DeSantis' remarks on why the state partnered with Publix to distribute vaccines, the clip could be considered to be \"Deceptive editing\".", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 76250, 36729527, 63030231, 544694, 32653, 73647, 39311157, 24127220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 55, 71 ], [ 72, 84 ], [ 101, 109 ], [ 198, 204 ], [ 295, 302 ], [ 331, 348 ], [ 355, 366 ], [ 662, 672 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "On May 16, 2021, Anderson Cooper's story in 60 Minutes on the flaws in facial recognition technology used by the police resulting in incorrect identification of people of color received backlash for denying credit to the black female researchers who pioneered the field. The segment was criticized by the Algorithmic Justice League for \"deliberately excluding the groundbreaking and award-winning work of prominent black women AI researchers Joy Buolamwini, Dr. Timnit Gebru, and Inioluwa Deborah Raji\". The segment was called out for its hypocrisy for failing to credit black women for their pioneering work in a segment highlighting how facial recognition software often leaves out black, Asian, and female faces. CBS later issued a statement explaining that these researchers were not included due to time restrictions of the segment.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "Controversies", "target_page_ids": [ 635041, 66072656, 56932411, 59620857, 67007245 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 32 ], [ 305, 331 ], [ 442, 456 ], [ 458, 474 ], [ 480, 501 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The main 60 Minutes show has created a number of spin-offs over the years.", "section_idx": 7, "section_name": "Spin-offs", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "30 Minutes was a news magazine aimed at children that was patterned after 60 Minutes, airing as the final program in CBS's Saturday morning lineup from 1978 to 1982. It was hosted by Christopher Glenn (who also served as the voice-over for the interstitial program In the News and was an anchor on the CBS Radio Network), along with Betsy Aaron (1978–1980) and Betty Ann Bowser (1980–1982).", "section_idx": 7, "section_name": "Spin-offs", "target_page_ids": [ 4175442, 30871066 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 183, 200 ], [ 265, 276 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "60 Minutes More was a spin-off that ran for one season from 1996 to 1997 on the channel CBS Eye on People. The episodes featured popular stories from the past that were expanded with updates on the original story. Each episode featured three of these segments.", "section_idx": 7, "section_name": "Spin-offs", "target_page_ids": [ 14329012 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 88, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In 1999, a second edition of 60 Minutes was started in the United States, titled 60 Minutes II. This edition was later renamed 60 Minutes for the fall of 2004 in an effort to sell it as a high-quality program, since some had sarcastically referred to it as 60 Minutes, Jr. CBS News president Andrew Heyward said, \"the Roman numeral II created some confusion on the part of the viewers and suggested a watered-down version\". However, a widely known controversy which came to be known as \"Rathergate\", regarding a report that aired on September 8, 2004, caused another name change. The program was retitled 60 Minutes Wednesday both to differentiate itself and to avoid tarnishing the Sunday edition, as the editions were editorially independent from one another. It reverted to its original Roman numeral title on July 8, 2005, when the program moved to Fridays in an 8:00p.m. Eastern Time slot to finish its run. The show aired its final broadcast on September 2, 2005.", "section_idx": 7, "section_name": "Spin-offs", "target_page_ids": [ 1385962, 25657, 976880 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 292, 306 ], [ 318, 331 ], [ 487, 497 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In 2011, CNBC began airing a 60 Minutes spin-off of its own, called 60 Minutes on CNBC. Hosted by Lesley Stahl and Steve Kroft, it airs updated business-related reports seen on the original broadcasts and offers footage that was not included when the segments first aired.", "section_idx": 7, "section_name": "Spin-offs", "target_page_ids": [ 223441 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In 2013, CBS's sister premium television network Showtime premiered 60 Minutes Sports, a monthly spin-off focused on sports-related stories and classic interviews from the show's archives. Personalities from CBS Sports also contributed to the program. The spin-off was considered to be a competitor to HBO's Real Sports, and was cancelled in January 2017.", "section_idx": 7, "section_name": "Spin-offs", "target_page_ids": [ 661989, 77877, 1291819, 4765530, 1751319 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 22, 40 ], [ 49, 57 ], [ 208, 218 ], [ 302, 305 ], [ 308, 319 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In June 2020, the show launched 60 in 6 on Quibi, featuring original weekly 6-minute programs. Correspondents are Enrique Acevedo, Seth Doane, Wesley Lowery, and Laurie Segall. It had originally been announced to launch in April 2020. On the June 21, 2020 broadcast of 60 in 6, Seth Doane covered the show's exposure to COVID-19 in a piece titled CBS News Battles COVID-19. The piece mentions that CBS News flew in staffers, including those located in Seattle and Rome in early March 2020 to begin filming promotional material for 60 in 6. This brought COVID-19 positive individuals in close contact with CBS employees and resulted in the shutdown of multiple buildings located in Manhattan, including the CBS Broadcast Center.", "section_idx": 7, "section_name": "Spin-offs", "target_page_ids": [ 60845455, 36220964, 4939480, 51592132, 58901678, 63030231, 11388236, 25458, 3380042 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 43, 48 ], [ 114, 129 ], [ 131, 141 ], [ 143, 156 ], [ 162, 175 ], [ 320, 328 ], [ 452, 459 ], [ 464, 468 ], [ 706, 726 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In March 2021, Paramount+ premiered 60 Minutes+, a weekly spin-off aimed at a younger audience. The correspondents from 60 in 6 returned for this spin-off, as well as producer Jonathan Blakely. In January 2022, it was announced that the show was cancelled after 30 episodes.", "section_idx": 7, "section_name": "Spin-offs", "target_page_ids": [ 47795975 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "For the 60 Minutes 25th anniversary in 1993, Charles Kuralt interviewed Don Hewitt, the active correspondents, some former correspondents, and revisited notable stories and celebrities.", "section_idx": 8, "section_name": "25th anniversary edition", "target_page_ids": [ 429910 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 45, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The Australian version of 60 Minutes premiered on February 11, 1979. It still airs each Sunday night at 7:30p.m. on the Nine Network and affiliates. Although Nine Network has the rights to the format, , it does not have rights to stories from the U.S. program, which is owned by competitor 10 News Australia after Network Ten's acquisition by CBS in 2017. Nevertheless, stories from the flagship 60 Minutes program in the U.S. often air on the Australian program by subleasing them from Ten. In 1981, 60 Minutes won a Logie Award for their investigation of lethal abuses at the Chelmsford psychiatric hospital in Sydney.", "section_idx": 9, "section_name": "International versions", "target_page_ids": [ 176014, 2590248, 342308, 609095, 27862 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 120, 132 ], [ 290, 307 ], [ 314, 325 ], [ 518, 529 ], [ 613, 619 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In the mid-1980s, an edited version (approx. 30 minutes in length) of the U.S. broadcast edition of 60 Minutes, entitled \"60 Minutes: CBS im Dritten\" (\"60 Minutes: CBS on Channel 3\") was shown for a time on West German television. This version retained the English-language soundtrack of the original, but also featured German dubbed.", "section_idx": 9, "section_name": "International versions", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "The New Zealand version of 60 Minutes has aired on national television since 1989, when it was originally launched on TV3. In 1992, the rights were acquired by TVNZ, who began broadcasting it in 1993. The network aired the program for nine years before dropping it in 2002 for its own program, entitled Sunday, which is currently the highest-rated current affairs show broadcast on New Zealand television, followed by 20/20. 60 Minutes was broadcast by rival network TV3, before switching to the Sky Television owned Prime channel in 2013, when the contract changed hands.", "section_idx": 9, "section_name": "International versions", "target_page_ids": [ 607291, 369460, 5864571 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 118, 121 ], [ 160, 164 ], [ 418, 423 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "In 1992, the GNT channel (now GloboNews) brought its original version with dubbed subtitles from that country. And later, in 2004, Rede Bandeirantes, planned a licensed localized version, but the plan was cancelled. And even so that year, it returned as a frame, i.e. a rubric in the program Domingo Espetacular on Rede Record, a competitor of Rede Globo's program Fantástico.", "section_idx": 9, "section_name": "International versions", "target_page_ids": [ 18289145, 21269317, 4063663, 772540, 5311653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 16 ], [ 30, 39 ], [ 315, 326 ], [ 344, 354 ], [ 365, 375 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "SIC Notícias acquired the broadcasting rights to the program in 2001. The original episodes were shown in Portugal with introductory and final comments by journalist Mário Crespo, who conducted the program until 2014. It is presently hosted by anchors of the aforementioned network on a rotational basis, who eventually adopted the previous model.", "section_idx": 9, "section_name": "International versions", "target_page_ids": [ 5509419, 23033, 26040280 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 12 ], [ 106, 114 ], [ 166, 178 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The news program of National Broadcasting of Chile (TVN), the public television network in that country, was named 60 Minutos (\"60 Minutes\") from 1975 to 1988, but the program had no association with the US version and no investigative reporting.", "section_idx": 9, "section_name": "International versions", "target_page_ids": [ 584471 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 20, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A Mexican version, which featured Juan Ruiz Healy serving as anchor, aired in the late 1970s and 1980s.", "section_idx": 9, "section_name": "International versions", "target_page_ids": [ 3966054, 44031557 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 10 ], [ 35, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A Peruvian version aired in the early 1980s, called 60 Minutos. However, in the late 1980s there was also a similarly named series, but unrelated to the series produced by CBS News.", "section_idx": 9, "section_name": "International versions", "target_page_ids": [ 170691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edited reruns of 60 Minutes interviews have aired on various cable channels in the United States, including TV Land and ESPN Classic.", "section_idx": 9, "section_name": "International versions", "target_page_ids": [ 783778, 17878711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 109, 116 ], [ 121, 133 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In Thailand, 60 Minutes (Thailand) was broadcast on TV 9 (from 1995 to 1997) and BBTV Channel 7 (from 1999 to 2001).", "section_idx": 9, "section_name": "International versions", "target_page_ids": [ 30128, 19626651, 1560385 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 12 ], [ 53, 57 ], [ 82, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In Catalonia, 60 Minutes has been broadcast by TV3 (Catalonia) for 27 seasons.", "section_idx": 9, "section_name": "International versions", "target_page_ids": [ 6822, 427248 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 13 ], [ 48, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " In France, M6 launched 66 minutes in 2006, a television magazine with a similar concept and format.", "section_idx": 9, "section_name": "International versions", "target_page_ids": [ 5843419, 947860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 10 ], [ 12, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " This Hour Has Seven Days, and W5 both of which pre-date 60 Minutes by a couple of years, are similar in journalistic style and format", "section_idx": 10, "section_name": "See also", "target_page_ids": [ 608785, 1079342 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 31, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Who's Who in America 1998, \"Hewitt, Don S.\" Marquis Who's Who: New Providence, NJ, 1998. p.1925.", "section_idx": 12, "section_name": "Sources", "target_page_ids": [ 13623491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Who's Who in America 1998, \"Wallace, Mike.\" Marquis Who's Who: New Providence, NJ, 1998. p.4493.", "section_idx": 12, "section_name": "Sources", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Madsen, Axel. 60 Minutes: The Power and the Politics of America's Most Popular TV News Show. Dodd, Mead and Company: New York City, 1984.", "section_idx": 12, "section_name": "Sources", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " . With introduction by Don Hewitt.", "section_idx": 13, "section_name": "Further reading", "target_page_ids": [ 2391371 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 24, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Booknotes interview with Don Hewitt on Tell Me A Story: 50 Years and 60 Minutes in Television, April 1, 2001.", "section_idx": 14, "section_name": "External links", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " 60 Minutes+ on Paramount+", "section_idx": 14, "section_name": "External links", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Episodes ", "section_idx": 14, "section_name": "External links", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
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60 Minutes
American television newsmagazine program
[]
35,068
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1846
[ { "plaintext": " January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 19468510, 327342, 152256 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 55 ], [ 82, 96 ], [ 106, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon between Mestre and Venice in Italy, opens, the world's longest since 1151.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 22252304, 228722, 8302845, 32616, 40082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 38 ], [ 59, 74 ], [ 83, 89 ], [ 94, 100 ], [ 144, 148 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 – Many Mormons begin their migration west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake, led by Brigham Young.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 18925, 111261, 52259, 5048 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 19, 26 ], [ 59, 75 ], [ 84, 99 ], [ 108, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 – First Anglo-Sikh War: Battle of Sobraon – British forces defeat the Sikhs.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 935895, 3354558 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 37, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 – The Galician slaughter, a peasant revolt, begins.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 20856241 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 – United States president James K. Polk's annexation of the Republic of Texas is finalized by Texas president Anson Jones in a formal ceremony of transfer of sovereignty. The newly formed Texas state government is officially installed in Austin.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 15980, 355738, 25457, 429026, 29810, 862851, 1998 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 39, 52 ], [ 55, 65 ], [ 73, 90 ], [ 123, 134 ], [ 201, 206 ], [ 207, 223 ], [ 251, 257 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20–29 – Kraków uprising: Galician slaughter – Polish nationalists stage an uprising in the Free City of Kraków; it is suppressed by forces of the Austrian Empire, supported by peasants.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 10936, 525969, 20856241, 5251583, 526003, 266894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 13, 15 ], [ 18, 33 ], [ 35, 53 ], [ 56, 75 ], [ 101, 120 ], [ 156, 171 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 – The Liberty Bell in Philadelphia is cracked while being rung for George Washington's birthday.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 145450 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 – The First Anglo-Sikh War ends, with the signing of the Treaty of Lahore. Kashmir is ceded to the British East India Company, and the Koh-i-Noor diamond is surrendered to Queen Victoria.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 935895, 12085667, 17337, 43281, 16966, 47923 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 66, 82 ], [ 84, 91 ], [ 108, 134 ], [ 144, 154 ], [ 181, 195 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 – Prince Osahito, fourth son of deceased Emperor Ninkō of Japan, becomes Emperor Kōmei.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 189855, 187753 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 51, 64 ], [ 83, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 – Mexican–American War: Open conflict begins, over the disputed border of Texas.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 21073732, 29810 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 84, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May – The Associated Press is founded in New York.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19345, 18935732 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 – Mexican–American War – Battle of Palo Alto: Zachary Taylor defeats a Mexican force north of the Rio Grande at Palo Alto, Texas in the first major battle of the war.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 21073732, 224465, 19729624, 43005, 1833200 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 32, 51 ], [ 53, 67 ], [ 105, 115 ], [ 119, 135 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 – The University at Buffalo is founded by future United States Vice President and President, Millard Fillmore.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 465598, 19729548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 101, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 – Mexican–American War: The United States declares war on Mexico.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 21073732 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 – Under the leadership of Prime Minister Robert Peel, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom votes to repeal the Corn Laws by passing an Importation Bill, replacing the old colonial mercantile trade system with free trade. On June 25 the Duke of Wellington persuades the House of Lords to pass the Act, which will take full effect from February 1849.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 24150, 45233, 13828, 90558, 7299, 59212, 8474, 13658, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 34, 48 ], [ 49, 60 ], [ 66, 104 ], [ 125, 134 ], [ 185, 193 ], [ 223, 233 ], [ 250, 268 ], [ 283, 297 ], [ 357, 361 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 – The Revolution of Maria da Fonte begins in Portugal (it is crushed by royalist troops on February 22, 1847).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 14468414, 11009, 34954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 99, 110 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 – Mexican–American War: The California Republic declares independence from Mexico.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 21073732, 327441 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 37, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 – Bear Flag Revolt: American settlers in Sonoma, California, start a rebellion against Mexico and proclaim the California Republic.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15797, 327441, 108244, 327441 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 50, 68 ], [ 120, 139 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Oregon Treaty establishes the 49th parallel as the border between the United States and Canada, from the Rocky Mountains to the Strait of Juan de Fuca.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 327318, 328341, 25459, 49329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 18 ], [ 35, 48 ], [ 110, 125 ], [ 133, 155 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Launceston Church Grammar School opens for the first time in Tasmania.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2473865, 29944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 62, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 – Pope Pius IX succeeds Pope Gregory XVI as the 255th pope. He will reign for 31½ years (the longest definitely confirmed).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 54161, 59298, 23056 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 33, 49 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 – The British Parliament votes to repeal the Corn Laws, in an attempt to relieve the Irish Famine. This brings about the resignation of Peel, the Prime Minister, and sets Great Britain on a path towards Free Trade.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 90558 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 54, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 – The saxophone is patented by Adolphe Sax.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 26795, 23273, 3132 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 24 ], [ 28, 34 ], [ 40, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 – Mexican–American War: Battle of Monterey – Acting on instructions from Washington, D.C., Commodore John Drake Sloat orders his troops to occupy Monterey and Yerba Buena, thus beginning the United States annexation of California.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 21073732, 253816, 3441984, 189325, 40444, 14940671, 5407 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 32, 50 ], [ 99, 108 ], [ 109, 125 ], [ 154, 162 ], [ 167, 178 ], [ 227, 237 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August – Canadian physician and geologist Abraham Pineo Gesner demonstrates a process to refine a liquid fuel, which he calls kerosene, from coal, bitumen or oil shale.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 256711, 16992, 5987, 657, 45010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 43, 63 ], [ 127, 135 ], [ 142, 146 ], [ 148, 155 ], [ 159, 168 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 – The Second Federal Republic of Mexico is established.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 33383688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 – The New Zealand Constitution Act 1846 is passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom with the intention of granting self-government to the British colony. Governor George Grey suspends implementation of the majority of the Act, with the exception of the creation of New Ulster and New Munster Provinces, and it is superseded by the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 8899235, 13964, 35546258, 272495, 2292127, 1643403, 5596572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 50 ], [ 68, 100 ], [ 163, 169 ], [ 180, 191 ], [ 282, 292 ], [ 297, 317 ], [ 348, 381 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September – The Second Carlist War (or the War of the Matiners or Madrugadores) begins in Spain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27529, 1096425 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 – Electric Telegraph Company founded in Britain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 971660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 – The portion of the District of Columbia in the United States that was ceded by Virginia in 1790 is re-ceded to Virginia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 108956, 32432, 34916, 1809825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 34, 54 ], [ 94, 102 ], [ 106, 110 ], [ 114, 134 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 – Elias Howe is awarded the first United States patent for a sewing machine, using a lockstitch design.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 398747, 85012, 193831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 26 ], [ 75, 89 ], [ 99, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 – Poets Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning marry privately in London, departing a week later for the continent.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 9627, 61180 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 22, 39 ], [ 44, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – Jang Bahadur and his brothers massacre about 40 members of the Nepalese palace court.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 2706657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 – Our Lady of La Salette, a Marian apparition, is said to have been seen by two children at La Salette-Fallavaux in France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 298446, 85106, 13810903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 38 ], [ 42, 59 ], [ 106, 126 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 – Discovery of Neptune: The planet is observed for the first time by German astronomers Johann Gottfried Galle and Heinrich Louis d'Arrest, as predicted by British astronomer John Couch Adams and French astronomer Urbain Le Verrier.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 13002123, 206620, 457822, 176360, 176356 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 36 ], [ 102, 124 ], [ 129, 152 ], [ 189, 205 ], [ 228, 245 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22340 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christ College, Tasmania, opens with the hope that it will develop along the lines of an Oxbridge college, and provide the basis for university education in Tasmania. By the 21st century it will be the oldest tertiary institution in Australia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1596425, 22490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 90, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Triton, Neptune's largest moon, was discovered by William Lassell 17 days after the discovery of Neptune.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44371, 19003265, 584542, 19003265 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 51, 66 ], [ 98, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 – At Massachusetts General Hospital, Dr. William T.G. Morton, a dentist, gives the first successful public demonstration of ether anesthesia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 1149900, 677490, 765457, 56561 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 47 ], [ 53, 72 ], [ 136, 141 ], [ 142, 152 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 – The Donner Party, a wagon train of 87 settlers traveling to California, is stranded in the Sierra Nevada mountains by the first of several snowstorms. 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", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 202068, 132883, 52797, 31130 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 34, 49 ], [ 54, 74 ], [ 100, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 – The Guildsystem in Sweden is abolished by the Fabriks och Handtwerksordning and Handelsordningen, and trade and handicrafts permits are granted to every male and female applicant of legal majority.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 12369, 53524560, 53524619 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 24 ], [ 61, 90 ], [ 95, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 – Great Britain acquires Labuan from the Sultanate of Brunei.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 152256, 33740719, 11451809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 38, 44 ], [ 54, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 – Iowa is admitted as the 29th U.S. state.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 26810748 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 1846–1860 cholera pandemic breaks out in south Asia; in the United Kingdom, Parliament passes The Nuisances Removal and Diseases Prevention Act.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16948651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Great Famine continues in Ireland. The first deaths from hunger take place early in the year and Phytophthora infestans almost totally destroys the summer potato crop.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14726, 165450 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 17 ], [ 102, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fort Wayne Female College is founded in Indiana as a Methodist institution; it will later be renamed Taylor University.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 886363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 102, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first higher school of academic learning for women in Denmark, Den højere Dannelsesanstalt for Damer, is founded in Copenhagen.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 53071307 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 68, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mariam Baouardy, Syrian Melkite Greek Catholic nun, canonized (d. 1878)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16967215, 1361713, 34938 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 25, 47 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rudolf Christoph Eucken, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1926)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 228637, 21201, 34609 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 41, 52 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 – Francis Marion Smith, American borax magnate (d. 1931)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 2671723, 34608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 – Wilhelm Maybach, German automobile designer (d. 1929)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 86585, 34656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 – Wilson Barrett, English actor (d. 1904)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 160532, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 – William F. \"Buffalo Bill\" Cody, American frontiersman, later showman (d. 1917)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 152041, 34595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 45 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 – Franklin J. Drake, American admiral (d. 1929)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 31862025, 34656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 – Henry Radcliffe Crocker, English dermatologist (d. 1909)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 27448335, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 – Ōdera Yasuzumi, Japanese general (d. 1895)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 34272955, 34679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 – Karl von Bülow, German field marshal (d. 1921)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 1329864, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 – Comte de Lautréamont, French writer (d. 1870)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 154771, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 – Sir Edmund Elton, 8th Baronet, English inventor, studio potter (d. 1920)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 16946161, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 38 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 – Henryk Sienkiewicz, Polish author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 13433, 21201, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 44, 55 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 – Alexander von Kluck, German general (d. 1934)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 743489, 34981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 – Rita Cetina Gutiérrez, Mexican teacher, poet and activist (d. 1908)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 46184533, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 – Princess Helena of the United Kingdom (d. 1923)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 303055, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 – Winfield Scott Edgerly, United States Brigadier General (d. 1927)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 48452886, 34939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 – William Louis Marshall, American general, engineer (d. 1920)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 2532296, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 – Rose Cleveland, de facto First Lady of the United States (d. 1918)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 3468410, 10847, 34594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 36, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 – Charles Stewart Parnell, Irish political leader (d. 1891)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 165528, 34794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 – Gertrude Abbott (Mother Abbott), founder of the former St Margaret's Hospital in Sydney, Australia (d. 1934)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 38078102, 5377611, 34981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 66, 88 ], [ 114, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 – Tokugawa Iemochi, 14th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (d. 1866)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 469890, 28943, 84507, 34667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 34, 40 ], [ 48, 66 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 – Texas Jack Omohundro, American frontier scout, actor, and cowboy (d. 1880)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 3511303, 34773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 – Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (d. 1921)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 2161650, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "August 8 – William White Miller, Irish Canadian businessman (d. 1912)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 67094526, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 – Oskar Victorovich Stark, Russian admiral and explorer (d. 1928)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1448, 4834282, 34674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 – Robley D. Evans, American admiral (d. 1912)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 872313, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 – Alexander Milne Calder, American sculptor (d. 1923)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 872431, 34863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 – John Porter Merrell, American admiral (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 35845617, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 – Anna Kingsford, British spiritual writer, doctor, feminist and pioneering vegetarian (d. 1888)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 1082613, 34712 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Watson Heston, American cartoonist (d. 1905)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13925065, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wladimir Köppen, Russian-German geographer, climatologist (d. 1940)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 485323, 34708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 – George Westinghouse, American entrepreneur, engineer (d. 1914)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 49195, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 – Carrie Nation, American temperance advocate (d. 1911)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 230513, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau, 29th Prime Minister of France (d. 1904)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 183967, 218751, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 44, 68 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 – Max von Hausen, German general (d. 1922)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 10093658, 34866 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 – Julia Lermontova, Russian chemist (d. 1919)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 38136779, 34665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeanne Schmahl, British-born French feminist (d. 1915)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46199858, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 – Emperor Ninkō of Japan (b. 1800)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 189855, 34963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 – María Trinidad Sánchez, heroine of the Dominican War of Independence (b. 1794)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 10499611, 34946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 – Friedrich Bessel, German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1784)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 11574, 35802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 – Jane Irwin Harrison, de facto First Lady of the United States (b. 1804)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 2669060, 10847, 35073 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 40, 71 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – Sir Robert Otway, British admiral (b. 1770)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 14474910, 35076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 – Franciszek Ksawery Drucki-Lubecki, Polish politician (b. 1778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 5631222, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 – Pope Gregory XVI (b. 1765)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 59298, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 – Rodolphe Töpffer, Swiss author, painter, and caricature artist (b. 1799)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 476520, 35496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 – Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès, French geographer, author and translator (b. 1767)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 36608994, 35230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 – Dorothy Thomas, Caribbean entrepreneur and former slave (b. 1756)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 62998831, 34589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1448 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Humphreys, American naval architect (b. 1778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5618803, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sylvain Charles Valée, Marshal of France (b. 1773)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3469398, 310824, 35817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 24, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – Jacques Dupré, Louisiana State Representative, State Senator, and Governor (b. 1773)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 9062364, 35817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 – John Ainsworth Horrocks, English-born explorer of South Australia (b. 1818)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 4385209, 34592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 39 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 – Thomas Clarkson, English abolitionist (b. 1760)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 444841, 35824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 – Benjamin Waterhouse, American physician, medical professor (b. 1754)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 12277276, 34899 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 – Bagyidaw, Burmese king (b. 1784)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 5723700, 35802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexander Chavchavadze, Georgian Romantic poet, military figure (b. 1786)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7094154, 35800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karol Marcinkowski, Polish physician, social activist (b. 1800)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1336597, 34963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 - José Escolástico Marín, Salvadoran politician ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 2234499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 – William Findlay, American politician (b. 1768)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 443233, 35820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 – Emilie Högquist, Swedish dramatic star (b. 1812)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 2271390, 34949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 – Mateli Magdalena Kuivalatar, Finnish-Carelian folksinger (b. 1777)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 39976004, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 42 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maria Medina Coeli, Italian physician (b. 1764)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32175531, 34720 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] } ]
[ "1846" ]
7,640
928
376
380
0
0
1846
year
[]
35,069
1,107,647,769
1087
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1087 (MLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168855, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 19 ], [ 27, 57 ], [ 103, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Summer The Taifa of Valencia falls under the domination of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid). He stabilizes the region around Valencia, which has revolted against the Moorish puppet ruler Al-Qadir.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19316980, 10076, 63861, 19316980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 30 ], [ 61, 82 ], [ 125, 133 ], [ 187, 195 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Inge the Elder returns to Svealand and kills his brother-in-law Blot-Sweyn after a 3-year reign. Inge again proclaims himself king of Sweden (approximate date).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 916877, 190853, 916917, 5058739 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 27, 35 ], [ 65, 75 ], [ 135, 141 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 King William I (the Conqueror) dies in Rouen after a fall from his horse. He is succeeded by his third son William II who becomes king of England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 33917, 49114, 33918, 407950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 19, 28 ], [ 53, 58 ], [ 121, 131 ], [ 152, 159 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A fire in London destroys much of the city, including St. Paul's Cathedral. Bishop Maurice starts the rebuilding of a new, much larger cathedral.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3416655, 9166271, 624053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 17 ], [ 55, 75 ], [ 84, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mahdia campaign: The navies of Genoa and Pisa take the capital of the Zirids, and occupy Mahdia for a year. Subsequently, both republics obtain trading privileges.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2422391, 559961, 4837695, 645486, 1086128 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 32, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ], [ 71, 77 ], [ 90, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Completion of Bab al-Futuh, Cairo", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16794054, 6293 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 27 ], [ 29, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 Emperor Shirakawa abdicates in favor of his 7-year-old son Horikawa after a 14-year reign. He exerts his personal power to set the cloistered rule system further in motion.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 202175, 202161, 36701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 29 ], [ 71, 79 ], [ 143, 158 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The marriage of caliph al-Muqtadi and Mah-i Mulk was consummated in May, 1087. This marriage strengthened the political relation of Malik-Shah I and the Caliph.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1091268, 71093984, 376903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 24, 34 ], [ 39, 49 ], [ 133, 145 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 The relics of Saint Nicholas, patron saint of seafarers, are stolen by Italian sailors from his church in Myra (modern Turkey) and transported to Bari in southern Italy.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 226651, 54938, 48453, 11125639, 44784, 6006557 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 12, 18 ], [ 22, 36 ], [ 114, 118 ], [ 127, 133 ], [ 154, 158 ], [ 171, 176 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Pope Victor III dies after a 1-year pontificate at Monte Cassino. He is buried in the abbey's chapter house.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 24384, 1856583, 37785, 771964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 20, 30 ], [ 51, 62 ], [ 66, 79 ], [ 109, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "</onlyinclude>", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 John II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1143)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 74206, 35544 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ibn Quzman, Andalusian poet and writer (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6980846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Reginald III (or Renaud), count of Burgundy (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2330616, 441670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theoderich I of Are (or Dietrich), German nobleman (d. 1126)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6555844, 28978421, 36275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 43, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 Otto I (the Fair), prince of Olomouc (b. 1045)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 32113557, 57573, 36689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 38, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Henry I (the Long), margrave of the Nordmark", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 50358840, 496924 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 46, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 William I (the Conqueror), king of England", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 33917, 407950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 49, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Victor III, pope of the Catholic Church", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 24384, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 39, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Simon I, French nobleman (b. 1025)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 6336786, 36693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 William I, French nobleman (b. 1020)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 3373629, 38733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Maria Dobroniega, duchess of Poland", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 22913708, 393229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 43, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 Bertha of Savoy, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1051)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 9720673, 40049 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu Bakr ibn Umar, military leader of the Almoravids", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1483731, 1649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 43, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī, Arab astrologer (b. 1029)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 414271, 38728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arnold of Soissons (or Arnoul), French bishop (b. 1040)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1032475, 34566 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Asma bint Shihab, queen and co-regent of Yemen", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7712583, 35348624, 350939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 32, 38 ], [ 42, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Blot-Sweyn, king of Svealand (approximate date) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 916917, 190853 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 21, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eustace II, count of Boulogne (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 78823, 35193404 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leo Diogenes, Byzantine co-emperor (b. 1069)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 29114476, 42458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Solomon (or Salomon), king of Hungary (b. 1053)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3737724, 879716, 36698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 31, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yaropolk Izyaslavich, prince of Turov and Volhyn", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15978684, 23740868, 405978 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 33, 38 ], [ 43, 49 ] ] } ]
[ "1087" ]
19,461
212
18
100
0
0
1087
year
[]
35,070
1,105,570,297
AD_96
[ { "plaintext": "AD 96 (XCVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valens and Vetus (or, less frequently, year 849 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 96 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321374, 15651, 2390810, 2553, 18836, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 11 ], [ 19, 47 ], [ 93, 108 ], [ 155, 165 ], [ 217, 232 ], [ 302, 317 ], [ 328, 339 ], [ 340, 352 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 Emperor Domitian is stabbed to death by a freedman at the age 44 after a 15-year reign, in a palace conspiracy involving officers of the Praetorian Guard. The Flavian Dynasty ends. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 8592, 13149886, 4563279, 197406, 532225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 23, 31 ], [ 57, 65 ], [ 115, 125 ], [ 152, 168 ], [ 174, 189 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nerva is declared emperor by the Roman Senate as the new ruler of the Roman Empire. He recalls citizens exiled by Domitian; this is the beginning of the Era of the Five Good Emperors. The Antonines Dynasty starts.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 23927371, 16685964, 25507, 3008867, 3008867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 34, 46 ], [ 71, 83 ], [ 165, 183 ], [ 189, 198 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Under Nerva, the Roman Senate regains much of the power usurped by Domitian.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Marcus Ulpius Traianus becomes governor of Upper Germany.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 30570, 437763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 44, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Arch of Titus is completed in Rome. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 191051, 521555 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 18 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " End of the period covered by Tacitus in his Histories.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19594563, 1663237 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 30, 37 ], [ 45, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Book of Revelation is written (approximate date).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 4379 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A schism in Buddhism creates a new, popular religion in India, Mahâyâna (\"Great Vehicle\").", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3267529, 14533, 27937488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 21 ], [ 57, 62 ], [ 64, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "</onlyinclude>", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Lucius Minicius Natalis Quadronius Verus, Roman statesman", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39641415 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 Domitian, Roman emperor (b. AD 51)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 8592, 35267 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 23 ], [ 43, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaius Manlius Valens, Roman senator and consul (b. AD 6)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 53718164, 35185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Publius Papinius Statius, Roman poet (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 80462 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] } ]
[ "96" ]
31,365
233
13
36
0
0
96
year
[]
35,071
1,106,685,364
1830
[ { "plaintext": " It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with the Revolutions of 1830 in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 2258390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 70, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 – LaGrange College (later the University of North Alabama) begins operation, becoming the first publicly chartered college in Alabama.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 499466, 303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 42, 69 ], [ 138, 145 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12–27 – Webster–Hayne debate: Robert Y. Hayne of South Carolina debates the question of states' rights vs. federal authority with Daniel Webster of Massachusetts in the United States Congress.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 15866, 2667300, 1199348, 27956, 51613, 1645518, 31756 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 12, 14 ], [ 17, 37 ], [ 39, 54 ], [ 58, 72 ], [ 139, 153 ], [ 157, 170 ], [ 178, 200 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 – The London Protocol establishes the full independence and sovereignty of Greece from the Ottoman Empire, as the result of the Greek War of Independence.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 38989552, 22278, 200987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 33 ], [ 103, 117 ], [ 140, 165 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 – A fire destroys the Argyll Rooms in London, where the Philharmonic Society of London presents concerts, but firefighters are able to prevent its further spread by use of their new equipment, steam-powered fire engines.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 46810713, 17867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 46 ], [ 50, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 – The Book of Mormon is published in Palmyra, New York.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 3978, 260167 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 47, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 – The Java War ends.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 1326984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 – Joseph Smith and five others organize the Church of Christ (later renamed the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), the first formally organized church of the Latter Day Saint movement, in northwestern New York.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 32387701, 420967, 420967, 420883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 53, 69 ], [ 89, 132 ], [ 178, 203 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 – Ecuador separates from Gran Colombia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 9334, 11226871 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 33, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 – The Royal Swedish Yacht Club (KSSS) is founded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 31302740 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 – The United States Congress passes the Indian Removal Act, authorizing the President to negotiate with Native Americans in the United States for their removal from their ancestral homelands. This also has the effect of beginning mass destruction of bison in North America.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 31756, 198876, 24113, 21217, 15080, 4583 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 48, 66 ], [ 84, 93 ], [ 112, 149 ], [ 160, 167 ], [ 258, 263 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12: The Chinese province of Hebei is shaken by a 7.5 earthquake killing more than 7,400 people.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 72664, 69222395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 34, 39 ], [ 55, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 – William IV succeeds his brother George IV, as King of the United Kingdom.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 43271, 40225, 152256 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 43, 52 ], [ 69, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 – French invasion of Algiers, leading to creation of French Algeria.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15861, 24045534, 292341 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 17, 36 ], [ 61, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 – The General Assembly's Institution (later the Scottish Church College), one of the pioneering institutions that ushers in the Bengali Renaissance, is founded by Alexander Duff and Raja Ram Mohan Roy, in Calcutta, India.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 844448, 2376655, 850213, 45652, 47905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 57, 80 ], [ 137, 156 ], [ 172, 186 ], [ 196, 209 ], [ 214, 222 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 – Barthélemy Thimonnier is granted a French patent (#7454) for a sewing machine; it chains stitches at 200/minute.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 1626652, 23273, 85012 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 53, 59 ], [ 74, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 – Uruguay adopts its first constitution.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 31843, 5253 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 18 ], [ 36, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 – Greece grants citizenship to Romaniote Jews.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 60837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 40, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 – The July Revolution in France begins when people in Paris rebel against today's July Ordinances issued at Saint-Cloud by King Charles X of France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 335768, 1041542, 62531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 91, 106 ], [ 137, 156 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 – \"The Three Glorious Days\" of the July Revolution in France begin. The Paris mob clashes with the National Guard: over the period 1,800 rioters and 300 soldiers will die.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 – \"The Three Glorious Days\" of the July Revolution in France end with establishment of a provisional government in Paris.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 335768 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 44, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 – Charles X of France flees to the Château de Rambouillet.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 81867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 44, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 – Charles X of France abdicates the throne in favor of his grandson Henri, Count of Chambord, who never takes the throne.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 62531, 174509 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 78, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 – Louis Philippe becomes King of the French.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 77352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 – The Duc de Broglie is appointed Prime Minister of France by Louis Philippe.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 602513, 218751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 31 ], [ 45, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 – The Belgian Revolution begins in Brussels with revolts against King William I of the Netherlands.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 753563, 37211 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 35 ], [ 81, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – Edwin Beard Budding is granted an English patent for the invention of the lawn mower.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 43704, 343857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 87, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 – Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway in England, the world's first intercity passenger railway operated solely by steam locomotives.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 29803631, 196788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 63 ], [ 141, 157 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 – Belgian Revolution: The army of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands fails to retake Brussels, a National Congress is summoned to draw up a Constitution and a Provisional Government of Belgium is established under Charles Latour Rogier.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 52619, 3708, 10105492, 3874965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 52, 85 ], [ 102, 110 ], [ 176, 209 ], [ 231, 252 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 – Belgian Revolution: The Provisional Government in Brussels declares the creation of the independent state of Belgium.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 753563 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October – The Regeneration in Switzerland begins; more liberal constitutions are adopted in most cantons.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22332, 3863319, 180752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 42 ], [ 98, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 – Jacques Laffitte succeeds the Duc de Broglie as Prime Minister of France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 325760, 218751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 62, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 – Ferdinand II becomes King of the Two Sicilies.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 158773, 21486505 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 47, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21526 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Whig Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey succeeds Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 232264, 8474, 24150 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 37 ], [ 47, 87 ], [ 92, 128 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ustertag in Switzerland: Men of the Canton of Zürich gather to demand a new constitution.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 25686774, 245620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 37, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 – The Polish November Uprising begins in Warsaw against Russian rule.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 404204 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 26, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 – Hector Berlioz's most famous work, Symphonie fantastique, has its world premiere in Paris.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 53424, 154674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 49, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 – The independence of Belgium is recognized by the Great Powers.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 3343, 39937022 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 42 ], [ 64, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " 10,000 chests of opium are sold in China.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 18, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Austins of Derry is established in Northern Ireland. Until closure in 2016, it is the world's oldest independent department store.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8933527, 21265, 249171 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 36, 52 ], [ 114, 130 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Entuzjastki society is founded in Poland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 57349014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sogo, a Japanese department store brand founded in Osaka, Japan, as predecessor part of Seven & I Retail Group.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1398475, 15573, 249171, 52230, 2595036 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 9, 14 ], [ 18, 40 ], [ 52, 57 ], [ 89, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 – Albert Bierstadt, German-American painter (d. 1902)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 287991, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 – Hans von Bülow, German conductor, pianist and composer (d. 1894)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 945091, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 – Liu Kunyi, Chinese general (d. 1902)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 7503386, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 – Gaston Alexandre Auguste, Marquis de Galliffet, French general (d. 1909)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 2302229, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 60 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 – James G. Blaine, 28th and 31st United States Secretary of State (d. 1893)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 16208, 19848208, 32293, 34713 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 31, 44 ], [ 45, 77 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 – Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1903)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 232328, 24150, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 62 ], [ 64, 100 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 – Abdülaziz, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1876)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 2681, 34725 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 – Lars Hertervig, Norwegian painter (d. 1902)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 13151415, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 – Paul Heyse, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1914)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 164389, 23385442, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 39, 50 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 – Dewitt Clinton Senter, American politician, 18th Governor of Tennessee (d. 1898)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 863678, 233847, 34791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 61, 82 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 – John Batterson Stetson, American hat maker (d. 1906)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 789664, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 – Harriet Lane, Acting First Lady of the United States (d. 1903)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 416378, 10847, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 30, 61 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 – François-Marie Raoult, French chemist (d. 1901)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 2535929, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 – Antonio Annetto Caruana, Maltese archaeologist, author (d. 1905)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 12723038, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 – Louise Michel, French anarchist (d. 1905)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 1619384, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 – Eadweard Muybridge, English photographer, pioneer of photographic studies of motion (d. 1904)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 60115, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 – Clémence Royer, French anthropologist (d. 1902)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 22752724, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 – Martha Hooper Blackler Kalopothakes, American missionary, journalist, translator (d. 1871)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 58917696, 34767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 – Carmine Crocco, Italian brigand (d. 1905)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 18073481, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 – Theodor Leschetizky, Polish pianist, professor and composer (d. 1915)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 711489, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 – Frederick W. Seward, American politician (d. 1915)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 6876324, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 – Camille Pissarro, French painter (d. 1903)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 7434, 34639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "July 20 Clements Markham, English explorer (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 581916 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 – John H. Lewis, American politician (d. 1929)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179, 11586660, 34656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 – William Sooy Smith, American civil engineer and general (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 12154697, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 – John Jacob Bausch, German-American optician who co-founded Bausch & Lomb (d. 1926)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 3028179, 67242, 34609 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 70, 83 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 – Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 51695, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 21, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 – Daniel Webster Jones, American Latter-day Saint pioneer (d. 1915)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 4762886, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 – William P. Frye, American politician (d. 1911)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 1339363, 34605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 – Frédéric Mistral, French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1914)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 7628795, 23385442, 19283920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 48, 59 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 – William Sprague IV, American politician from Rhode Island (d. 1915)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 1396906, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 34 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 – Porfirio Díaz, 29th President of Mexico (d. 1915)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 71299, 24356889, 34689 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 36, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 – Maria Theresia Bonzel, German Roman Catholic nun and saint (d. 1905)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 45531741, 606848, 34637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 37 ], [ 46, 60 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 – Sir Edward Reed, British naval architect, author, politician, and railroad magnate (d. 1906)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 1530306, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 – Caroline Webster Schermerhorn Astor, prominent American socialite (d. 1908)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 329889, 845832, 34600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 51 ], [ 72, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 – Queen Isabella II of Spain (d. 1904)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 149120, 34651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 20, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 – Emanuele Luigi Galizia, Maltese architect, civil engineer (d. 1907)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 51129996, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 - Oliver Otis Howard, American Civil War general (d. 1909)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 275797, 19283284 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 – Christina Rossetti, English poet (d. 1894)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 149883, 34792 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 – Emily Dickinson, American poet (d. 1886)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 159275, 34845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 – Kálmán Tisza, 9th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1902)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 1725821, 34652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 – Jules de Goncourt, French writer (d. 1870)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 560875, 34769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 – Susan Huntington Gilbert Dickinson, American writer and publisher (d. 1913)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 38960636, 34617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 – Bartolomé Masó, Cuban patriot (d. 1907)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 40857518, 34649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Hunt, American activist (d. 1906)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2637339, 34650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Su Sanniang, Chinese rebel (d. 1854)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51030313, 34781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Abbott, Australian politician (d. 1901)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28698429, 34618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Lawrence, English painter (b. 1769)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 73519, 35819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Campbell, Australian public servant and politician (b. 1770)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 36827811, 35076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlota Joaquina of Spain, Queen consort of Portugal (b. 1775)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 603034, 7525146, 35816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 28, 53 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 – Johann Schweighäuser, German classical scholar (b. 1742)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 33719581, 34722 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 – Benito de Soto, Galician pirate, executed (b. 1805)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 1793004, 12837, 35074 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 30, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 – Filippo Castagna, Maltese politician (b. 1765)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 65805212, 34870 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 – Manoel da Costa Ataíde, Brazilian painter (b. 1762)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 22900657, 34977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 – William Badger, master shipbuilder (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 22596082, 34869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 – Jean-Pierre Norblin de La Gourdaine (Jan Piotr Norblin), French-born Polish painter (b. 1740)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 4669263, 35845 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 50 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 – Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring, German physician, anatomist (b. 1755)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 2070316, 34961 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 39 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 – Jacques Villeré, first Creole governor of Louisiana (b. 1761)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 579931, 35823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – Sir Robert Farquhar, British merchant, colonial governor and politician (b. 1776)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 19003078, 8380114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 – Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, French marshal (b. 1764)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 330159, 34720 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 40 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 – Erike Kirstine Kolstad, Norwegian actress (b. 1792)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 38538305, 34914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 – Swaminarayan (Sahajanand Swami), Indian yogi, central figure in Swaminarayan Hinduism (b. 1781)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 3813010, 35490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 100, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 – Antonio José de Sucre, Venezuelan revolutionary leader, statesman (b. 1795)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 228111, 35799 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 – King George IV of the United Kingdom (b. 1762)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 40225, 34977 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 16, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 – David Walker, African-American abolitionist (b. 1796)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 359215, 34764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 – Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot, French ornithologist (b. 1748)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 400512, 35839 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 – William Hazlitt, English essayist (b. 1778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 161961, 35814 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alice Flowerdew, British teacher, poet, and hymnwriter, (b. 1759)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 57780614, 35826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elizabeth Monroe, First Lady of the United States (b. 1768)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 490256, 10847, 35820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 19, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 – Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg, Prussian military leader (b. 1759)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 398841, 35826 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 – Dinicu Golescu, Romanian writer (b. 1777)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 8425499, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 – Petar I Petrović-Njegoš, ruler of Montenegro (b. 1747)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 763609, 35840 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 – Francis I of the Two Sicilies (b. 1777)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 386678, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 – Adam Weishaupt, German philosopher (b. 1748)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 2077, 35839 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 – Pope Pius VIII, Italian pontiff (b. 1761)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 147859, 35823 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 – Morton Eden, 1st Baron Henley, British diplomat (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 5279704, 34869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 – Benjamin Constant, Swiss writer (b. 1767)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 168473, 35230 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 – Simón Bolívar, Venezuelan revolutionary leader, statesman (b. 1783)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 55917, 35523 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Temerl Bergson, Polish Jewish businesswoman, philanthropist", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 48733589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi, Italian botanist (b. 1760)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7334229, 35824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] } ]
[ "1830" ]
7,576
1,512
326
376
0
0
1830
year
[]
35,072
1,081,812,793
1803
[ { "plaintext": " January 1 – The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La Reynière's Almanach des gourmands, the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11833014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 34, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 – William Symington demonstrates his Charlotte Dundas, the \"first practical steamboat\", in Scotland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 831012, 874169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 30 ], [ 48, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 – Monroe and Livingston sail for Paris to discuss, and possibly buy, New Orleans; they end up completing the Louisiana Purchase.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15978, 53842, 17628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 20 ], [ 81, 92 ], [ 121, 139 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 – An Act of Mediation, issued by Napoleon Bonaparte, establishes the Swiss Confederation to replace the Helvetic Republic. Under the terms of the act, Graubünden, St. Gallen, Thurgau, the Ticino and Vaud become Swiss cantons.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3863147, 69880, 1120466, 492011, 169850, 319656, 322178, 84147, 288702 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 18, 34 ], [ 46, 64 ], [ 82, 101 ], [ 117, 134 ], [ 164, 174 ], [ 176, 186 ], [ 188, 195 ], [ 201, 207 ], [ 212, 216 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 – Kandyan Wars: Kandy, Ceylon is taken by a British detachment.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1349080, 305460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 27 ], [ 29, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 – Edward Despard and six others are hanged and beheaded for plotting to assassinate King George III of the United Kingdom, and to destroy the Bank of England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2320325, 42029, 4484 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 29 ], [ 102, 134 ], [ 155, 170 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 – Marbury v. Madison: The Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20715, 31737, 23042843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 33 ], [ 39, 73 ], [ 103, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 – A major redistribution of territorial sovereignty within the Holy Roman Empire is enacted, via an act known as the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 13277, 2887710 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 76, 93 ], [ 130, 159 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – Ohio is admitted as the 17th U.S. state, retroactive from August 7, 1953.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22199 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 – Aargau becomes a Swiss canton.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2467 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March–April – The franc germinal is introduced in France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 444835 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 – The L'Aigle meteorite falls in Normandy, causing a shift in scientific opinion on the origin of meteorites.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18244210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 – The Louisiana Purchase is made from France by the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May – First Consul of France, Citizen Bonaparte, begins making preparations to invade England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 69880 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 – The Napoleonic Wars begin, when the United Kingdom declares war on France after France refuses to withdraw from Dutch territory.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45420 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 – Master Malati, a Coptic Christian leader, is beheaded by a Muslim mob in Cairo, Egypt.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10185935, 7601, 19541, 6293 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 23 ], [ 27, 43 ], [ 69, 75 ], [ 83, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 – Indiana Territory governor (and future U.S. president) William Henry Harrison signs treaties at Fort Wayne, with representatives of the Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Miami, Kickapoo, Eel River, Wea, Piankeshaw and Kaskaskia Indian tribes. The U.S. Senate ratifies the treaties on November 25.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 458483, 33299, 21660953, 11232, 230270, 2511556, 351662, 101664, 16954, 23526444, 1116639, 2949854, 428068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 27 ], [ 65, 87 ], [ 94, 102 ], [ 106, 116 ], [ 146, 154 ], [ 156, 163 ], [ 165, 175 ], [ 177, 182 ], [ 184, 192 ], [ 194, 203 ], [ 205, 208 ], [ 210, 220 ], [ 225, 234 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 – Napoleon Bonaparte orders the establishment of five military camps to defend the coast of France, located at Bayonne, Ghent, Saint-Omer, Compiègne, Saint-Malo, and one in the occupied Netherlands, at Utrecht. Each one has 20,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry to defend it.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 69880, 4741, 12341, 173729, 293967, 196794, 50333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 29 ], [ 120, 127 ], [ 129, 134 ], [ 136, 146 ], [ 148, 157 ], [ 159, 169 ], [ 211, 218 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 – The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 – The convention of Artlenburg leads to the French occupation of Hanover (which had been ruled by the British king).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18042214, 14197 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 38 ], [ 73, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 – Robert Emmet's uprising in Ireland begins.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 105056 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 – The wagonway between Wandsworth and Croydon is opened, being the first public railway line in England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 100782, 94365, 491650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 23 ], [ 32, 42 ], [ 47, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 – The British begin the Second Anglo-Maratha War, against the Scindia of Gwalior.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 554775, 879001, 184666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 34, 58 ], [ 72, 79 ], [ 83, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition begins as Lewis and a crew of 11 depart on the Ohio River. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17615 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 – John Dalton, British scientist, begins using symbols to represent the atoms of different elements.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44112 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 – Second Anglo-Maratha War – Battle of Delhi: British troops under General Lake defeat the Marathas of Scindia's army, under General Louis Bourquin.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 554775, 863983, 1030125, 4841708, 879001 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 40 ], [ 43, 58 ], [ 81, 93 ], [ 105, 112 ], [ 117, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 – Irish rebel Robert Emmet is executed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 105056 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 28, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 – Battle of Assaye, India: British-led troops defeat Maratha forces.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 505831, 4841708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 32 ], [ 67, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 – Orissa, an area of India along the Bay of Bengal that now comprises the Indian state of Odisha, is occupied by the British under the British East India Company, after the Second Anglo-Maratha War. The Maratha Empire formally cedes the area in the Treaty of Deogaon, signed on December 17.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 250724, 14533, 47892, 250724, 43281, 349068, 31129488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 20 ], [ 33, 38 ], [ 49, 62 ], [ 102, 108 ], [ 147, 173 ], [ 216, 230 ], [ 272, 279 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 – The Senate ratifies the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, doubling the size of the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17628 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 38, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 – Battle of Vertières: The Haitian army, led by Jean-Jacques Dessalines, defeats the army of Napoleon.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1239736, 193872, 69880 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 34 ], [ 61, 84 ], [ 106, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 –", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " The Balmis Expedition starts in Spain, with the aim of vaccinating millions against smallpox in Spanish America and the Philippines.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1482042, 372605, 23440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 22 ], [ 97, 112 ], [ 121, 132 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " At the Cabildo in New Orleans, Spanish representatives Governor Manuel de Salcedo and the Marqués de Casa Calvo officially transfer Louisiana (New Spain) to French representative Prefect Pierre Clément de Laussat. Barely three weeks later, France transfers the same land to the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 4468803, 53842, 9853578, 10171637 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 15 ], [ 19, 30 ], [ 133, 154 ], [ 188, 213 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 – The proposed Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, requiring that electoral ballots distinctly list the choice for president and the choice for vice president, is approved by Congress for submission to the states for ratification; passed in the wake of the problems in the 1800 presidential election, the amendment is ratified by 13 of the 17 states and is proclaimed in effect on September 25, 1804.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 31664, 40454 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 27, 78 ], [ 302, 328 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 – The Louisiana Purchase is completed as the French prefect, de Laussat, formally transfers ownership of land between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains to the United States, by way of commissioners William C. C. Claiborne and James Wilkinson. Claiborne is appointed as the area's first American governor.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17628, 579832, 397987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 37 ], [ 223, 246 ], [ 251, 266 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Major breakthroughs in chemistry occur, with the identification of the elements rhodium and palladium (by William Hyde Wollaston); osmium and iridium (by Smithson Tennant); and cerium (by Wilhelm Hisinger, Jons Jakob Berzelius and Martin Heinrich Klaproth)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 5180, 25601, 23319, 157164, 22304, 14752, 446048, 24580596, 9476342, 23701666, 439863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 24, 33 ], [ 81, 88 ], [ 93, 102 ], [ 107, 129 ], [ 132, 138 ], [ 143, 150 ], [ 155, 171 ], [ 178, 184 ], [ 189, 205 ], [ 207, 227 ], [ 232, 256 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 – Albert Sidney Johnston, American Confederate general (d. 1862)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Karl Friedrich Schimper, German botanist, naturalist and poet (d. 1867)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4765420 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Sutter, German-American pioneer (d. 1880)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16517 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 – Arnold Adolph Berthold, German physiologist, zoologist (d. 1861)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10871471 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – Guillaume de Felice, Savoy nobleman, abolitionist (d. 1871)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15952443 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – Nikolay Yazykov, Russian poet, Slavophile (d. 1846)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8296500 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 – Charles Lafontaine, Swiss mesmerist (d. 1892)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2180141, 34793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 – Flora Tristan, French feminist (d. 1844)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 344882 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Jeremiah E. Cary, American politician (d. 1888)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10968690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Albrecht von Roon, Prime Minister of Prussia (d. 1879)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 432052, 676988 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 20, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – Justus von Liebig, German chemist (d. 1873)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16024 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 – Ann Walker, English landowner and philanthropist (d. 1854)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 62309008 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 – Charles Lucien Bonaparte, French naturalist, ornithologist (d. 1857)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 357365 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Bulwer-Lytton, English novelist, playwright and politician (d. 1873)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10393 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ralph Waldo Emerson, American writer (d. 1882)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 – Amalia Assur, Swedish dentist (d. 1889)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21901452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 – George James Webb, English-born composer (d. 1887)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 748989 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 – William Todd (1803–1873), American businessman, Canadian senate nominee", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24069728 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 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1, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Toussaint L'Ouverture, Haitian revolutionary (b. 1743)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 141986 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 – Christoph Anton Migazzi, Austrian Catholic bishop (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6456654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 – Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, French portrait painter (b. 1749)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1829556 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 – Louis-Antoine Caraccioli, French writer (b. 1719)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4883575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 – Matthew Thornton, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 261186 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { 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"plaintext": " Moscho Tzavela, Greek-Souliote heroine (b. 1760)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17012065 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] } ]
[ "1803" ]
6,887
798
202
221
0
0
1803
calendar year
[]
35,073
1,103,959,482
1804
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By 1817, the Principality of Serbia proclaims self-rule from the Ottoman Empire, the first nation-state in Europe to do so.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 454595, 16511284, 2776362, 22278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 41 ], [ 53, 71 ], [ 86, 108 ], [ 138, 152 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 – New Jersey becomes the last of the northern United States to abolish slavery.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21648, 7721553 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 25 ], [ 84, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 – First Barbary War: Stephen Decatur leads a raid to burn the pirate-held frigate at Tripoli to deny her further use by the captors.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 268401, 32668390, 31232 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 32 ], [ 34, 49 ], [ 99, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 – Ohio University is chartered by the Ohio General Assembly.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", 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27687, 193623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 30 ], [ 32, 47 ], [ 52, 61 ], [ 119, 138 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 – Friedrich Schiller's play Wilhelm Tell, is first performed at Weimar, under the direction of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 63742, 3225166, 47198, 19242322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 30 ], [ 38, 50 ], [ 74, 80 ], [ 105, 131 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 – The Napoleonic Code is adopted as French civil law.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 46523, 1048798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 31 ], [ 53, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – Forty merchantmen are wrecked, when a convoy led by runs aground off Portugal.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 182502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 – Samuel Taylor Coleridge, aboard The Speedwell, sails to the Mediterranean.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 29408 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 – The High Possil meteorite, the first recorded meteorite to fall in Scotland in modern times, falls at High Possil.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19937, 2661317 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 57, 66 ], [ 113, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 – Henry Addington resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 232657, 24150 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 27 ], [ 39, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 – William Pitt the Younger begins his second term as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 79451 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition departs from Camp Dubois, and begins their historic journey by traveling up the Missouri River.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17615, 1565796, 19591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 40 ], [ 54, 65 ], [ 121, 135 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 – Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 69880, 631053, 567323 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 18 ], [ 43, 64 ], [ 72, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 – Père Lachaise Cemetery a cemetery in Paris, France is opened.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 23550558 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 – Beethoven's Symphony No. 3 in E–flat premiered in Vienna.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 242291 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 – The Twelfth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified by New Hampshire, and arguably becomes effective (subsequently vetoed by the Governor of New Hampshire).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", 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Captain Graham Moore of Indefatigable informs Spanish Admiral Jose Bustamante of his orders to detain the treasure-laden ships and, \"not receiving a satisfactory answer, an Action commenced\"; La Mercedes is sunk and the other three ships surrender.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15343155 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 – Jean-Jacques Dessalines holds his coronation as Jean-Jacques I, Emperor of Haiti.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 193872, 13373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 36 ], [ 88, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 – The Treaty of St. Louis is signed by Quashquame and William Henry Harrison; controversy surrounding the treaty eventually causes the Sauk people to ally with the British during the War of 1812, and is the main cause of the Black Hawk War of 1832.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 52176473, 20729649, 33299, 44160, 34059, 84154 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 18, 37 ], [ 51, 61 ], [ 66, 88 ], [ 147, 158 ], [ 195, 206 ], [ 237, 251 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 – Said bin Sultan, Sultan of Muscat and Oman, starts to rule.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1035250 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 – The Democratic-Republican-controlled United States Senate begins an impeachment trial against Federalist-partisan Supreme Court of the United States Justice Samuel Chase, on charges of political bias (he is acquitted by the United States Senate of all charges on March 1, 1805).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 32080, 24909346, 15328, 32086, 31737, 260872, 24909346 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 40 ], [ 52, 72 ], [ 83, 94 ], [ 109, 119 ], [ 129, 163 ], [ 172, 184 ], [ 239, 259 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – Coronation of Napoleon I: At the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, Napoleon crowns himself as the first Emperor of the French in a thousand years. 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Runeberg, Finnish national poet (d. 1877)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 197743 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 – John Deere, American industrialist (d. 1886)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 169038 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 – Claude-Étienne Minié, French army officer and weapon inventor (d. 1879)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10569491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 29 – Carl von Rokitansky, Czech physician and pathologist (d. 1878)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1920065 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 – Alvan Clark, American telescope manufacturer (d. 1887)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 514880 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 – Johann Strauss Senior, Austrian composer (d. 1849)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 133410 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 – Jim Bridger, American trapper and explorer (d. 1881)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 224947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 – Neal Dow, mayor of Portland and Father of Prohibition (d. 1897)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 392871 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 – Lucien Baudens, French military surgeon (d. 1857)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48811755 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 – Andrew Nicholl, Northern Irish painter (d. 1886)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3203889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 – Charles Goodyear, American politician (d. 1876)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10956300 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 – Margaretta Riley, British botanic (d. 1899)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53426695 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 – Per Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad, Swedo-Finnish treasurer of Tavastia province, manor host, and paternal grandfather of President P. 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Svinhufvud (d. 1866)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 67828581, 199225, 164620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 43 ], [ 72, 89 ], [ 141, 157 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 – Elizabeth Peabody, Transcendental activist, educator (d. 1894)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 170678 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Mikhail Glinka, Russian composer (d. 1857)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 254773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Sand, French writer (d. 1876)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 – Willard Richards, American religious leader (d. 1854)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1074627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 – Nathaniel Hawthorne, American writer (d. 1864)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 – Jerónimo Carrión, 8th President of Ecuador (d. 1873)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2241355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 – Ludwig von Benedek, Austrian general (d. 1881)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1799705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 – Richard Owen, English anatomist, paleontologist, and zoologist (d. 1892)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21811584 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 – Jane Irwin Harrison, de facto First Lady of the United States (d. 1846)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2669060, 10847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 30 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"target_page_ids": [ 784190 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 – Franklin Pierce, 14th President of the United States (d. 1869)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19729467 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 – Noah Haynes Swayne, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1884)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 827826, 3004 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 32 ], [ 34, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 – Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, German mathematician (d. 1851)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 210340 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 – Joseph Howe, Canadian politician (d. 1873)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 452599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 – Viktor Bunyakovsky, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician (d. 1889)", 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"Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1147579 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hortense Globensky-Prévost, Canadian heroine (d. 1873)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54941593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne Hill, British-Canadian dancer and actor (d. 1896)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54942337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Chō Kōran, Japanese poet and painter (d. 1879)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 55716833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eugénie Luce, French educator (d. 1882)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40634117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Mackay, Scottish-born New Zealand politician (d. 1875)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 978446 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 – Charlotte Ramsey Lennox, British author and poet (b. 1727)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 461297 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 – Dru Drury, English entomologist (b. 1725)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 665039 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 – Sir Edward Blackett, 4th Baronet, English politician (b. 1719)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8084113 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 – Joseph Priestley, British chemist (b. 1733)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 – William Bingham, American Continental congressman, senator for Pennsylvania (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 697076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 – Immanuel Kant, German philosopher (b. 1724)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, painter (b. 1727)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2036265 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 – Damodar Pande, Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22691380 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – Henrik Gabriel Porthan Finnish writer and historian (b. 1739)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1423830 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 – Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien (executed) (b. 1772)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 526721 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 – Victor-François, 2nd duc de Broglie, Marshal of France (b. 1718)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 169114 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 – Jacques Necker, French statesman (b. 1732)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 156005 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 – Miklós Küzmics, Hungarian Slovenes writer, Catholic priest (b. 1737)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12219736, 11941922 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 26 ], [ 28, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 – Jean-Charles Pichegru, French general (strangled in prison) (b. 1761)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 193052 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 – Johann Joachim Spalding, German theologian (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21068634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 – Alexander Hamilton, American statesman and Founding Father (killed in a duel) (b. 1755 or 1757)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 – Richard Somers, American naval officer (killed in battle) (b. 1778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 39088 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 – Pierre Méchain, French astronomer (b. 1744)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 510027 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 – Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, French steam vehicle pioneer (b. 1725)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 388027 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 – Thomas Cochran (judge), Canadian judge (b. 1777)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20817153 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 – Sarah Crosby, the first female Methodist preacher (b. 1729)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 48542394, 20119 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 26 ], [ 45, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 – Johann Friedrich Gmelin, German naturalist (b. 1748)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 402682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 – Maria Anna Adamberger, Austrian actress (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1145378 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 – Philip Schuyler, general in the American Revolution, a United States senator from New York, father of Angelica Schuyler Church and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, father-in-law of Alexander Hamilton (b. 1733)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 308181, 1973, 24909346, 12269514, 10508019, 40597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 30 ], [ 47, 66 ], [ 70, 91 ], [ 117, 141 ], [ 146, 173 ], [ 192, 210 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 – Richard Graves, English writer (b. 1715)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 679277 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 – Jacob ben Wolf Kranz, Lithuanian maggid (b. c. 1740)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2858624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 – Contarina Barbarigo, famous Venetian noble.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40595283 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 34 ] ] } ]
[ "1804", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
6,894
1,015
189
214
0
0
1804
year
[]
35,074
1,098,775,730
1805
[ { "plaintext": " After thirteen years the First French Empire abolished the French Republican Calendar in favour of the Gregorian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 21418258, 11396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 26, 45 ], [ 60, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 – The Michigan Territory is created.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 437478 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 18, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 – King Anouvong becomes ruler of Vientiane on the death of his brother Inthavong.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 203693, 23508076, 59487612 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 27 ], [ 45, 54 ], [ 83, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 – The Harmony Society is officially formed as a Christian community in Harmony, Pennsylvania.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14406, 131607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 34 ], [ 84, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted of impeachment charges by the United States Senate.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 260872, 15328, 24909346 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 31 ], [ 48, 59 ], [ 75, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 – Thomas Jefferson is sworn in for a second term as President of the United States.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 29922, 21211310 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 27 ], [ 31, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 – The New Brunswick Legislature passes a bill to advance literacy in the province, which eventually leads to the creation of public education in Canada.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15230828 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 – Beethoven's Symphony No. 3, Eroica, has its public premiere at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna under his baton.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17914, 242291, 891231 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 20 ], [ 23, 37 ], [ 78, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 – Battle of Derne: United States Marines and Berbers attack the Tripolitan city of Derna (the Shores of Tripoli).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1424282, 17349325, 48132, 31232, 5501722 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 27 ], [ 29, 50 ], [ 55, 62 ], [ 74, 81 ], [ 93, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 – Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck is appointed as Grand Pensionary of the Batavian Republic by Napoleon.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3481156, 2683400, 51170, 69880 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 39 ], [ 56, 72 ], [ 80, 97 ], [ 101, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 – Napoleon is crowned King of Italy.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 69880, 434937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 18 ], [ 30, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 – June 2 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Diamond Rock – A Franco-Spanish fleet captures the strategic island of Diamond Rock off Martinique in the West Indies, from the British.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45420, 24312535, 2479022, 19169, 5574915 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 34 ], [ 36, 58 ], [ 117, 129 ], [ 134, 144 ], [ 152, 163 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 – Tuscan-born composer Luigi Boccherini is buried in the Basílica pontificia de San Miguel in Madrid after being found dead on May 28.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 212234, 22230355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 31, 47 ], [ 65, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " The First Barbary War ends between Tripoli and the United States of America.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 268401 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The first Trooping the Colour ceremony is held at the Horse Guards Parade in London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 385839, 520819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 30 ], [ 55, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Detroit burns to the ground; most of the city is destroyed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 – Lewis and Clark Expedition in the United States: Scouting ahead of the expedition, Meriwether Lewis and four companions sight the Great Falls of the Missouri River, confirming they are heading in the right direction.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17615, 215913, 3627963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 37 ], [ 94, 110 ], [ 141, 174 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 – Muhammad Ali Pasha founds his dynasty in Egypt.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 38094479, 210254 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 28 ], [ 40, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 – 1805 Molise earthquake: 5,573 people in Molise and Campania, Italy, are killed.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45331256, 79641, 44943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 33 ], [ 51, 57 ], [ 62, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 – Lewis and Clark Expedition: U.S. Army Captain Meriwether Lewis becomes the first white person to reach the Continental Divide of the Americas, crossing to the west at Lemhi Pass.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17615, 215913, 145792, 1740104 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 39 ], [ 59, 75 ], [ 120, 154 ], [ 180, 190 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 Napoleon orders the Grande Armée (\"The Great Army\") of some 165,000 men to march to the Rhine River to deal with the Austrian and Russian threats on the frontier. The French army is organized into seven corps and is supported by 36–40 cannons each. Napoleon orders Marshal Joachim Murat with his I Cavalry Corps (some 20,000 men), to make feint attacks through the Black Forest in south-west Germany.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 308084, 25845, 336809, 32895990, 3385, 11867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 32, 44 ], [ 100, 111 ], [ 285, 298 ], [ 308, 323 ], [ 377, 389 ], [ 404, 411 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 – Emperor Franz I of Austria and his council of ministers vote in favor of going to war with France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – British Army General David Baird departs from Cork, leading an expedition to capture the Cape of Good Hope. Their ship arrives on January 4.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 7363638, 8140815, 44252 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 34, 45 ], [ 59, 63 ], [ 102, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 – King Ferdinand of Naples signs a treaty in Paris agreeing to keep Naples neutral during the war between France and the allied powers.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 173245 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 – Admiral Nelson of the British Royal Navy takes command of the fleet off of the coast of Cadiz, in order to counteract the navies of France and Spain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 24874360, 26061, 52738 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 30 ], [ 46, 56 ], [ 104, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition – Ulm Campaign: Battle of Elchingen – An Austrian corps under Johann von Riesch is defeated by Marshal Ney, near Elchingen, Bavaria.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45420, 178661, 7210171, 3663172, 26169590, 229575, 2678587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 29 ], [ 31, 57 ], [ 60, 72 ], [ 74, 93 ], [ 120, 137 ], [ 153, 164 ], [ 171, 180 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16–19 – War of the Third Coalition: Ulm Campaign – Battle of Ulm: Austrian General Mack von Leiberich is forced to surrender his entire army to Napoleon, after being surrounded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 178661, 7210171, 864019, 316967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 43 ], [ 45, 57 ], [ 60, 73 ], [ 92, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition – Battle of Trafalgar: The British fleet, led by Admiral Horatio Nelson, defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet off the coast of Spain; however, Admiral Nelson is fatally shot.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45420, 178661, 38855, 24874360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 29 ], [ 31, 57 ], [ 60, 79 ], [ 115, 129 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " On the early death of her husband, Madame Clicquot Ponsardin takes over his champagne wine business in France as Veuve Clicquot.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22023900, 3460750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 37, 62 ], [ 115, 129 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " British troopship Aeneas is wrecked off Newfoundland with the loss of 340 lives.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 5145440, 26304966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 25 ], [ 41, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 – Sweden, led by King Gustav IV Adolf, declares war on France.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 104462 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 29, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 – The Lewis and Clark Expedition arrives at the Pacific Ocean.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17615 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 18, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Dürenstein – 8,000 French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45420, 4799438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 30 ], [ 32, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Schöngrabern – Russian forces, under Pyotr Bagration, delay the pursuit by French troops under Joachim Murat.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45420, 8015092, 142996, 336809 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 30 ], [ 32, 54 ], [ 79, 94 ], [ 137, 150 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 – Beethoven's only opera Fidelio, in its original form (known retrospectively as Leonore), is premiered at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, which at this time is under French military occupation.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 17914, 38475 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 24 ], [ 38, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 – The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is opened in Wales; it is long and tall.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 412159 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Austerlitz – French troops under Napoleon decisively defeat a joint Russo-Austrian force.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 45420, 118372, 69880 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 29 ], [ 31, 51 ], [ 74, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 – The Peace of Pressburg between France and Austria is signed in the Primate's Palace, Pressburg (modern-day Bratislava).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 36165710, 10953437, 18933194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 37 ], [ 82, 98 ], [ 122, 132 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 – The French Republican Calendar (which featured a 10-day week until 1802) is used for the last time, 8 days after being annulled by Napoleon, with the final official date being \"9 Nivôse in Year XIV of the Revolution\".", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11396, 69880, 1150201 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 45 ], [ 146, 154 ], [ 194, 200 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Squire becomes the first brewer in Australia to cultivate hops.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11630171, 14352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Old Man of the Mountain, a natural rock formation in the U.S. state of New Hampshire, is first mentioned by two workmen, Francis Whitcomb and Luke Brooks.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 213160, 21134 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 28 ], [ 76, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Napoleon orders his soldiers to be vaccinated.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 32473 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 36, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 – Orson Hyde, American religious leader (d. 1878)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1072778 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 – Samuel Palmer, English artist (d. 1881)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 480290 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 – Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, German mathematician (d. 1859)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 240002 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 – Louis M. Goldsborough, United States Navy admiral (d. 1877)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1230374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Jonas Furrer, first President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 1861)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 155884, 33730924 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 23 ], [ 31, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 – Eduard Clam-Gallas, Austrian general (d. 1891)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28065874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 – Benito de Soto, Galician pirate (executed 1830)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1793004 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 – Sears Cook Walker, American mathematician, astronomer (d. 1853)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 762824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 (alleged) – Shirali Muslimov, Azerbaijani supercentenarian (d. 1973)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1302587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 22, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – Hans Christian Andersen, Danish writer (d. 1875)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 – Hugo von Mohl, German botanist (d. 1872)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1295538 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 – James Martineau, English religious philosopher (d. 1900)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 206995 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 – Benito de Soto, Galician pirate (d. 1830)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1793004, 12837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 26 ], [ 28, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 – José Trinidad Cabañas, Honduran general, president and national hero (d. 1871)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1652643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 – Giuseppe Mazzini Italian patriot, statesman and writer (d. 1872)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 – Robert FitzRoy, English meteorologist, captain and politician (d. 1865)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 271121 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 – Alexis de Tocqueville, French historian (d. 1859)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 164153 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 – Rudolf Wagner, German anatomist, pathologist (d. 1864)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2300468 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 – William Rowan Hamilton, Irish physicist (d. 1865)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 – John Stevens Cabot Abbott, American historian, pastor and pedagogical writer (d. 1877)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16372 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 – George Müller, Prussian evangelist, founder of the New Orphan Houses, Ashley Down, Bristol in England (d. 1898)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1242756, 28760664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 29 ], [ 67, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 – Fanny Mendelssohn, German composer, pianist (d. 1847)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 174723 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 – John Lloyd Stephens, American traveler, diplomat and Mayanist archaeologist (d. 1852)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 171158 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 – Cicero Price, American commodore (d. 1888)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36661318 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 – William Lloyd Garrison, American abolitionist (d. 1879)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 149837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 – Henry Wells, American businessman, founder of Wells Fargo (d. 1878)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1069886, 16597487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 26 ], [ 61, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 – John Obadiah Westwood, English entomologist (d. 1893)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 579421 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 – Joseph Smith, American religious leader, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement (d. 1844)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32387701, 420883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 27 ], [ 71, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 – Jeanne Deroin, French socialist and feminist (d. 1894)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14175914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maiden of Ludmir, Jewish religious leader (d. 1888)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4920700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Pratt, last of two men to be executed in UK for homosexuality (d. 1835)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38750745 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cochise, Indigenous American (Apache) leader (d. 1874)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 275557 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jesse Chisholm, Indigenous American (Cherokee) fur trader and merchant (d. 1868)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1299749 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 – Ebenezer Sproat, American Continental Army officer, pioneer to the Ohio Country (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28174716 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 – Noble Wimberly Jones, American Continental Congressman (b. 1723)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1404627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 – Paschen von Cossel, German lawyer (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40203240 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 – John Moore (archbishop of Canterbury) (b. 1730)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 457548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 – Claude Chappe, French telecommunication pioneer (b. 1763)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 163269 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 – Thomas Banks, English sculptor and artist (b. 1735)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 149950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 – Queen Jeongsun, Korean regent (b. 1745)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27204375 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 – Justus Claproth, German jurist, inventor of the de-inking process of recycled paper (b. 1728)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 31077429 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 – Thomas Pownall, English colonial statesman (b. 1722)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 401473 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 – Jean-Baptiste Greuze, French painter (b. 1725)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 629014 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 – William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1737)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 309008, 24150 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 45 ], [ 47, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 – Friedrich Schiller, German playwright (b. 1759)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 63742 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim, 71st Grandmaster of the Order of Malta (b. 1744)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2677145, 8055956 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 43 ], [ 69, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " William Paley, English philosopher (b. 1743)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 33618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Maria Rückerschöld, Swedish author (d. 1725)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22302197 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 – Luigi Boccherini, Tuscan-born composer (b. 1743)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 212234 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Princess Louise of Saxe-Meiningen, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34948112 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 – Arthur Murphy, Irish writer (b. 1727)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 255708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 – Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée, French painter (b. 1724)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3087552 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 – Dheeran Chinnamalai, Tamil king (b. 1756)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2601038 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 – Christopher Anstey, English writer (b. 1724)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 275275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Alexander Carlyle, Scottish church leader (b. 1722)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 227129 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christopher Gadsden, American statesman (b. 1724)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 398909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 – William Moultrie, American general (b. 1730)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 207267 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-Bishop of Bamberg (b. 1724)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23994627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, British general (b. 1738)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23362908 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eleonore Prochaska, German heroine soldier (b. 1785)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18146125 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " John Cooke, English captain (b. 1762) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7294751 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Horatio Nelson, British admiral (mortally wounded in battle) (b. 1758)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24874360 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 – Jacques Antoine Marie de Cazalès, French orator, politician (b. 1758)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 199982 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 – Saverio Cassar, Gozitan priest, rebel leader (b. 1746)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 50985989 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Pehr Osbeck, Swedish explorer, naturalist (b. 1723)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2326659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Geneviève Thiroux d'Arconville, French novelist, translator and chemist (b. 1720)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 39731120 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rafaela Herrera, Nicaraguan heroine (b. 1742)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 31580290 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bety of Betsimisaraka, queen regnant (b. 1735)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 49755081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] } ]
[ "1805" ]
6,898
875
176
183
0
0
1805
year
[]
35,075
1,070,802,180
1855
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Crimean War: Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855) Sevastopol falls to French and British troops.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 888602, 46763, 1621565, 51587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 24, 28 ], [ 31, 42 ], [ 44, 75 ], [ 77, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 Alfred Tennyson reads from his new book Maud and other poems, at a social gathering in the home of Robert and Elizabeth Browning in London; Dante Gabriel Rossetti makes a sketch of him doing so.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 59209, 5423340, 61180, 9627, 149882 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 55, 75 ], [ 114, 120 ], [ 125, 143 ], [ 155, 177 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 The Port of Iloilo in the Philippines is opened to international trade, by Queen Isabel II of Spain. This year also Sual (modern-day Pangasinan) and Zamboanga City are opened.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 16940790, 23440, 14567, 149120, 1691800, 25167165 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 19, 33 ], [ 41, 52 ], [ 66, 85 ], [ 96, 114 ], [ 148, 158 ], [ 164, 178 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Henry Bessemer files his patent in the United Kingdom for the Bessemer process of steelmaking.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 44342, 23273, 40180, 27058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 38, 44 ], [ 75, 91 ], [ 95, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 Van Diemen's Land is officially renamed Tasmania.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 32581, 29944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 53, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 Scottish missionary explorer David Livingstone becomes the first European to see Victoria Falls, in modern-day Zambia–Zimbabwe.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 34850722, 53528, 192485, 34415, 34399 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 43, 60 ], [ 95, 109 ], [ 125, 131 ], [ 132, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 Large-scale Bleeding Kansas violence begins, with events leading to the 'Wakarusa War' between antislavery and proslavery forces.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 445407, 2717805 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 26, 41 ], [ 87, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's fictional poem The Song of Hiawatha is published in Boston.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 66240, 449962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 58, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Ignacio Comonfort (1812-1863) becomes President of Mexico.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 469022, 24356889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 52, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 The Metropolitan Board of Works is established in London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 349417 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Colt incorporates his business as the Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company and opens a new factory, the Colt Armory, in Hartford, Connecticut.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 188548, 400119, 10681794, 53678 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 46, 90 ], [ 120, 131 ], [ 136, 157 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The cocaine alkaloid is first isolated by German chemist Friedrich Gaedcke.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 7701, 2341, 5636, 11501503 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 12 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 50, 57 ], [ 58, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Palm oil sales from West Africa to the United Kingdom reach 40,000 tons.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 57561 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 King C. Gillette, American razor inventor (d. 1932)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 223720, 34775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Ernest Chausson, French composer (d. 1899)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 331688, 34790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "John Browning, American firearms inventor (d. 1926)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 148837, 34609 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Henry Jackson, British admiral (d. 1929)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7106788, 34656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Barbara Galpin, American 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1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 Luther Emmett Holt, American pediatrician (d. 1924)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 22096897, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Eduard Birnbaum, Polish-born German cantor (d. 1920)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 62989948, 34676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Percival Lowell, American astronomer (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 24033, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Andrew Mellon, American banker, philanthropist (d. 1937)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 161537, 34684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Grace Carew Sheldon, American 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23 Marco Fidel Suárez, 9th President of Colombia (d. 1927)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 805975, 251302, 34939 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 35, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 Caroline Rémy de Guebhard, French feminist (d. 1929)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 1025064, 34656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 Mario Nicolis di Robilant, Italian general (d. 1943)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 47355236, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 Marie Corelli, English novelist (d. 1924)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 208586, 34675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 Bohuslav Brauner, Czech chemist (d. 1935) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 19284379, 34980 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 Julius Röntgen, German-Dutch classical composer (d. 1932)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 2082197, 34775 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 22 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri, Bengali yogi, author of The Holy Science (d. 1936)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 408328, 3275488, 34673 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 59, 75 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Émile Verhaeren, Belgian poet (d. 1916)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 179314, 34677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Isabella Ford, English socialist, feminist, trade unionist and writer (d. 1924)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 27035995, 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Debs, American union leader (d. 1926)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50538, 34609 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 E. S. Gosney, American philanthropist, eugenicist (d. 1942)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 2189564, 34629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Nikolaos Triantafyllakos, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1939)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 10760529, 34614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Alice Mary Dowd, American educator, poet (d. 1943)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 58657869, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 William Thompson Sedgwick, American teacher, epidemiologist and bacteriologist (d. 1921)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 2116622, 34724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Florence Huntley, American humorist and occult author (d. 1912)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53845984, 34616 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Flora Haines Loughead, American miner; mother of Allan Lockheed, founder of Lockheed aerospace company (d. 1943)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54639240, 6644195, 34630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 50, 64 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katharine A. O'Keeffe O'Mahoney, Irish-born American teacher of poetry to Robert Frost (d. 1918)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 56234047, 25951, 34594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 75, 87 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Giacomo Beltrami, Italian explorer (b. 1779)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 1907881, 35738 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 Diponegoro, Leader of Javanese Rebellion (b. 1785)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 863299, 35801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Mary Russell Mitford, English novelist, dramatist (b. 1787)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 376552, 34634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 Henri Braconnot, French chemist, pharmacist (b. 1780)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 573436, 35803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 Shūsaku Narimasa Chiba, Japanese swordsman (b. 1792)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 4866948, 34914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 Gérard de Nerval, French writer (b. 1808)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 180434, 34902 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Josef Munzinger, Member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1791)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 241043, 34590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (b. 1777)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 6125, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Emperor Nicholas I of Russia (b. 1796)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 46641, 34764 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "March 6 Bandō Shūka I, Japanese Kabuki actor (b. 1813)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 8240347, 34965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 7 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 William Poole, infamous member of New York City's Bowery Boys Gang (b. 1821)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 1096747, 8367885, 34967 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 60, 71 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Henri Druey, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1799)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 240426, 35496 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 Charlotte Brontë, English author (b. 1816)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 6532, 35531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Sir Robert Inglis, English politician (b. 1786)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 1562012, 35800 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Charles Robert Malden, English explorer (b. 1797)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 6091, 34747 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Mary Reibey, Australian businesswoman (b. 1777)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 1822413, 35815 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Friederike Lienig, Latvian entomologist (b. 1790) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 45262453, 34916 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, commander of British forces in the Crimean War (b. 1788)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 182052, 34627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 44 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 (June 30 O.S.) Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (b. 1802)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 15843, 888602, 345093, 34964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 18, 22 ], [ 25, 39 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 Mariano Arista, President of Mexico (b. 1802)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 256535, 34964 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Helen Hunt Jackson, American activist (b. 1830)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 372739, 35071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 Feargus O'Connor, British political radical, Chartist leader (b. 1794)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 451029, 101289, 34946 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 57, 65 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 William Barton Wade Dent, U.S. Congressman (b. 1806)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 8654881, 34978 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher (b. 1813)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 27069, 34965 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 José Trinidad Reyes, Honduran Father, national hero, and founder of Autonomous National University of Honduras (b. 1797)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 25404264, 34747 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 130, 134 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Adam Mickiewicz, Lithuanian-Polish poet, writer (b. 1798)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 158252, 35798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 William John Swainson, English naturalist, artist (b. 1789)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 366267, 34697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] } ]
[ "1855" ]
7,673
1,136
348
410
0
0
1855
year
[]
35,076
1,101,834,219
1770
[ { "plaintext": " January 1 The foundation of Fort George, Bombay is laid by Colonel Keating, principal engineer, on the site of the former Dongri Fort.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 20986580, 2568574 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 30, 49 ], [ 124, 135 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 Thomas Jefferson's home at Shadwell, Virginia is destroyed by fire, along with most of his books. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 29922, 1672352 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 40, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Scottish explorer James Bruce arrives at Gondar, capital of Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) and is received by the Emperor Tekle Haymanot II and Ras Mikael Sehul. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 937057, 1006797, 9602302, 187749, 1936816, 2637194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 43 ], [ 55, 61 ], [ 74, 83 ], [ 89, 97 ], [ 130, 147 ], [ 156, 168 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Christopher Seider, an 11-year-old boy in Boston at the British Province of Massachusetts Bay, is shot and killed by a colonial official, Ebenezer Richardson. The funeral sets off anti-British protests that lead to the massacre days later.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 13882737, 24437894, 502904 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 56, 62 ], [ 78, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Boston Massacre: Eleven American men are shot (five fatally) by British troops, in an event that helps start the American Revolutionary War five years later. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 82254, 771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 123, 149 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 King Prithvi Narayan Shah shifts to the newly constructed Basantapur Palace in the capital Kathmandu as the first King of Unified Kingdom of Nepal ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 First voyage of James Cook: English explorer Captain James Cook and his crew aboard complete the circumnavigation of New Zealand.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 11249942, 15630, 4913064 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 64, 74 ], [ 129, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 The Townshend Acts were repealed by Britain's Parliament by the efforts of Prime Minister Frederick North, with the exception of the increased duties on imported tea. The American colonists, in turn, stopped their embargo on British imports.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 623558, 221325 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 101, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 (April 19 by Cook's log) 18:00 First voyage of James Cook: English explorer Captain James Cook and his crew become the first recorded Europeans to encounter the eastern coastline of the Australian continent. Land was sighted at Point Hicks, and named after Lieutenant Hicks who first observed landform at 6am. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 2196, 15630, 4689264, 4470647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 19 ], [ 95, 105 ], [ 197, 206 ], [ 239, 250 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 Battle of Aspindza: Georgian king Erekle II defeats the Ottoman forces, despite being abandoned by an ally, Russian General Totleben.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 2953682, 48768, 1263716, 22278, 9031222 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 31, 39 ], [ 45, 54 ], [ 67, 74 ], [ 135, 143 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 First voyage of James Cook: Captain Cook drops anchor on in a wide bay, about 16km (10mi) south of the present city of Sydney, Australia. Because the young botanist on board the ship, Joseph Banks, discovers 30,000 specimens of plant life in the area, 1,600 of them unknown to European science, Cook names the place Botany Bay on May 7.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 11249942, 27862, 4183, 39657, 2496566, 19582 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 131, 137 ], [ 168, 176 ], [ 196, 208 ], [ 328, 338 ], [ 342, 347 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 Fourteen-year-old Marie Antoinette arrives at the French court.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19582, 45109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 26, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 Marie Antoinette marries Louis-Auguste (who later becomes King Louis XVI of France).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 45109, 51271 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 72, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 A stampede, at a celebration of the newly wedded Marie Antoinette and Louis-Auguste in Paris, kills more than a hundred people.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 45109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 58, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Gaspar de Portolà and Father Junípero Serra establish Monterey, the presidio of Alta California territory for Spain from 1777–1822, United Mexican States 1824–1846, until the California Republic.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 310547, 62237, 40444, 62723, 35815, 35020, 3966054, 35521, 35068, 327441 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 17 ], [ 29, 43 ], [ 54, 62 ], [ 81, 96 ], [ 122, 126 ], [ 127, 131 ], [ 133, 154 ], [ 155, 159 ], [ 160, 164 ], [ 176, 195 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "The 7.5 Port-au-Prince earthquake affects the French colony of Saint-Domingue with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), killing 250 or more.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 25799143, 212797 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 34 ], [ 64, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 Falklands Crisis (1770): Some 1,600 Spanish marines, sent by the Spanish governor of Buenos Aires in five frigates, seize Port Egmont in the Falkland Islands. The small British force present promptly surrenders.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 12916816, 26667, 255919, 4725824, 7550182 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 45, 52 ], [ 94, 106 ], [ 131, 142 ], [ 150, 166 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 First voyage of James Cook: grounds on the Great Barrier Reef.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 11249942, 70983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 54, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Lexell's Comet (D/1770 L1) passes the Earth at a distance of 2184129km, the closest approach by a comet in recorded history.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 20306457, 9228, 5962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 47, 52 ], [ 107, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 Battle of Chesma and Battle of Larga: The Russian Empire defeats the Ottoman Empire in both battles. When the news of the defeat reaches the Ottoman city of Smyrna (July 8), the crowd attacks the Greek community of the city (perceived as favourable to the Russian cause) and kills an estimated 200 Greeks and three Western Europeans (although some reports estimate the number of victims at 3,000 or even 5,000 including \"3 or 4 thousands who die due to the fright\").", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15861, 1051822, 4542936, 20611504, 22278, 15874, 38093006 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 30, 45 ], [ 51, 65 ], [ 78, 92 ], [ 174, 180 ], [ 205, 210 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 (July 21 O.S.) Russo-Turkish War (1768–74) Battle of Kagul: Russian commander Pyotr Rumyantsev routs 150,000 Turks. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 888602, 402734, 4543093, 3840893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 23 ], [ 26, 53 ], [ 55, 70 ], [ 90, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 (August 23 by Cook's log) First voyage of James Cook: Captain Cook determines that New Holland (Australia) is not contiguous with New Guinea, and claims the whole of its eastern coast for Great Britain, later naming it all New South Wales.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 1628, 11249942, 1937465, 20611456, 21654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 38, 64 ], [ 95, 118 ], [ 142, 152 ], [ 235, 250 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. September Johann Gottfried Herder meets Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in Strasbourg.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 294037, 19242322, 37407 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 38 ], [ 45, 71 ], [ 75, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 In Hillsborough, North Carolina, the Regulator Movement riots against local authorities.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 128114, 1584677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 18, 46 ], [ 52, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "October 11 Phillis Wheatley becomes the first African American woman to have her work published, after having written a poetic elegy to the late Reverend George Whitefield. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 38932, 153459, 40405 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 128, 133 ], [ 155, 172 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "November 14 James Bruce discovers what he believes to be the source of the Nile.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 937057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "December 7 King Louis XV of France issues the \"Edict of December\", dismissing the rebellious magistrates of the Parlements of Paris and the other 13 provinces.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 54247, 5843419, 766191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 29, 35 ], [ 113, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "December 24 France's Secretary of the Navy, César Gabriel de Choiseul, is fired from his position by the king.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 5843419, 6489245 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ], [ 13, 19 ], [ 45, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Priestley, British chemist, recommends the use of a rubber to remove pencil marks.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 40176, 5636, 479373, 24508 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 27, 34 ], [ 60, 66 ], [ 77, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph-Louis Lagrange proves Bachet's Conjecture.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 87793, 326395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 30, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Baron d'Holbach's (anonymous) materialist work Le Système de la Nature ou Des Loix du Monde Physique et du Monde Moral is produced in Neuchâtel.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 195759, 1036508, 494581 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 20 ], [ 52, 123 ], [ 139, 148 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The last Cuman who spoke the Cuman language () dies in Hungary.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 922690, 938085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 15 ], [ 30, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Georges Mouton, Marshal of France (d. 1838)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 3227910, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Louis-Gabriel Suchet, Marshal of France (d. 1826)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 160725, 34597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Friedrich Hölderlin, German writer (d. 1843)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 162742, 34951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 Theodoros Kolokotronis, Greek general (d. 1843)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 1013814, 34951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 William Wordsworth, English poet (d. 1850)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 33925, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 John Campbell, Australian public servant, politician (d. 1830)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 36827811, 35071 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 George Canning, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1827)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 197229, 24150, 35018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 27, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Georg Sverdrup, Norwegian philologist (d. 1850)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 1219034, 34983 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 David Thompson, English-Canadian explorer (d. 1857)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 7994, 34762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 Louis-Nicolas Davout, Marshal of France (d. 1823)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 330178, 34905 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 Ezekiel Hart, Canadian entrepreneur, politician (d. 1843)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 2254318, 34951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 Ignaz Döllinger, German anatomist, physiologist (d. 1841)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 12103736, 34921 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Charles Adams, second son of President John Adams (1735–1826) (d. 1800)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 16803957, 34963 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Friedrich Laun, German author (d. 1849)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 31563410, 35243 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Manuel Belgrano, Argentine politician, general in the Independence War (d. 1820)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 407896, 35522 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 Eleonora Charlotta d'Albedyhll, Swedish countess, poet and salon holder (d. 1835)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 41524108, 35516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 39 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1828)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 232878, 24150, 34620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 48 ], [ 50, 86 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 Moses Waddel, American educator/minister and bestselling author (d. 1840)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 4898233, 739238, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 42, 50 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 William Clark, American explorer, Governor of Missouri Territory, and Superintendent of Indian Affairs (d. 1838)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 215915, 35514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 118, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 King Frederick William III of Prussia (d. 1840)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 220401, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Dorothea von Rodde-Schlözer, German scholar (d. 1825) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 20678233, 35520 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, German philosopher (d. 1831)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 12598, 35021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Adam Johann von Krusenstern, Baltic German explorer who led the First Russian circumnavigation (d. 1846)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 40387505, 75220, 29041048, 35068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 42, 55 ], [ 77, 107 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Thomas Phillips, English painter (d. 1845) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 220639, 35242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Sarah Guppy, English inventor (d. 1852)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 23718456, 34952 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 Bertel Thorvaldsen, Danish-Icelandic sculptor (d. 1844) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 65124, 34955 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 (bapt.) Ludwig van Beethoven, German classical composer (d. 1827)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 17914, 35018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 22, 42 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 Nicolas Joseph Maison, Marshal of France, Minister of War (d. 1840)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 3245038, 34699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Carl Gustaf Tessin, Swedish politician (b. 1695)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 2286713, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 John Michael Rysbrack, Flemish sculptor (b. 1694)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 2691009, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Charles Yorke, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1722)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 406138, 35858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Johann Karl Philipp von Cobenzl, 18th-century politician (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 42409516, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Giovanni Pietro Francesco Agius de Soldanis, Maltese linguist, historian and cleric (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 50325425, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 56 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Philippe Macquer, French historian (b. 1720)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 56140811, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 Giuseppe Tartini, Italian composer, violinist (b. 1692)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 432988, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Crispus Attucks, African-American dockworker, first to die in the Boston Massacre (b. 1723)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 154016, 82254, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 76, 91 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Venetian artist (b. 1696)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 216781, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 José Solís Folch de Cardona, Spanish colonial governor (b. 1716)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 7859290, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Jean-Antoine Nollet, French abbot, physicist (b. 1700)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 1925203, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 François Boucher, French painter (b. 1703)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 44517, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 Philip Carteret Webb, English barrister (b. 1702)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 17403687, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Mark Akenside, English poet, physician (b. 1721)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 224563, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Joseph Paris Duverney, French banker (b. 1684)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 6837466, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 Charlotta Frölich, Swedish agronomist (b. 1698) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16179, 39806442, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Robert Dinwiddie, British colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1693)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 967090, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Edward Antill (colonial politician), American winemaker (b. 1701)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 38335813, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Thomas Chatterton, English poet (b. 1752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 224645, 34869 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Hongzhou, Manchu prince of the Qing Dynasty (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 1965703, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Bernhard Siegfried Albinus, German anatomist (b. 1697)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 499044, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 Ignatius of Santhià, Italian Catholic priest (b. 1686)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 47352292, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Whitefield, English-born Methodist leader (b. 1714)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40405, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham, English politician and diplomat", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 395640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Benning Wentworth, colonial governor of New Hampshire (b. 1696)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 427623, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 John Manners, Marquess of Granby, British soldier (b. 1721)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 401385, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 45 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll, Scottish politician", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 910940 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 George Grenville, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1712)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21761, 174926, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Charles-Jean-François Hénault, French historian (b. 1685)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 507205, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont, Irish politician (b. 1711)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 607372, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 James Stirling, Scottish mathematician (b. 1692)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 95489, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 Neri Maria Corsini, Italian Catholic priest and cardinal (b. 1685)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 30166902, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] } ]
[ "1770" ]
7,683
2,491
176
310
0
0
1770
year
[]
35,077
1,106,812,654
1473
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1473 (MCDLXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168855, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 20 ], [ 28, 58 ], [ 104, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 The first complete printed edition of Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine (Latin translation) is published in Milan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 1130, 145242, 17730, 36511 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 52, 60 ], [ 63, 84 ], [ 86, 91 ], [ 121, 126 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 Battle of Otlukbeli: Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II defeats the White Sheep Turkmens, led by Uzun Hasan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 13401314, 22278, 19046, 7940585, 1572329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 33, 40 ], [ 48, 57 ], [ 70, 89 ], [ 99, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stephen the Great of Moldavia refuses to pay tribute to the Ottomans. This will attract an Ottoman invasion resulting in 1475 in the greatest defeat of the Ottomans so far.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 264208 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Axayacatl, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan, invades the territory of the neighboring Aztec city of Tlatelolco. The ruler of Tlatelolco is killed and replaced by a military governor; Tlatelolco loses its independence.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2907, 53198, 29988, 17636087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 17 ], [ 27, 39 ], [ 96, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Possible discovery of the island of \"Bacalao\" (possibly Newfoundland off North America) by Didrik Pining and João Vaz Corte-Real.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1208887, 26304966, 817963, 1014150 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 38, 45 ], [ 57, 69 ], [ 92, 105 ], [ 110, 129 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The city walls and defensive moat are built in Celje, Slovenia.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 50054, 27338 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 48, 53 ], [ 55, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474, an astronomical wall calendar, is published in Kraków, the oldest known printing in Poland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3295524, 16815, 44723, 22936 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 84, 90 ], [ 109, 117 ], [ 121, 127 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Florentine physician Marsilio Ficino becomes a Catholic priest.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19963, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 22, 37 ], [ 48, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Possible date Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye is the first book to be printed in English, by William Caxton, in Bruges.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2075016, 142743, 38334190 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 50 ], [ 98, 112 ], [ 117, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer and mathematician (d. 1543)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 323592, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Al-Mutawakkil Yahya Sharaf ad-Din, Imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen (d. 1555)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 30225882, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 47 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Asakura Sadakage, 9th head of the Asakura clan (d. 1512)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 15090078, 34887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Reinhard IV, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1500–1512) (d. 1512)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 33895718, 34887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 49 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Henry IV, Duke of Saxony (1539–1541) (d. 1541)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 4306763, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 King James IV of Scotland, King of Scots from 11 June 1488 to his death (d. 1513)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 50556, 38695 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 36 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 John Corvinus, Hungarian noble (d. 1504)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 3103491, 38702 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Matilda of Hesse, German noblewoman (d. 1505)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 34603889, 38701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 James III of Cyprus, son of James II of Cyprus and Catherine Cornaro, king of Cyprus (d. 1474)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 394094, 394088, 232087, 5593, 39498 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 37, 55 ], [ 60, 77 ], [ 87, 93 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July Maddalena de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1528)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15786, 11744650, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 7, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury (d. 1541)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 72245, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 Richard, Duke of York, one of the Princes in the Tower (d. 1483)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 299148, 36162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Margaret of Münsterberg, Duchess consort and regent of Anhalt (d. 1530)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 32175387, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Ercole Strozzi, Italian poet (d. 1508)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 24118210, 38699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 Thomas Lovett III, High Sheriff of Northamptonshire (d. 1542)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 34779092, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Georg von Frundsberg, German knight and landowner (d. 1528)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 1880884, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 Friedrich of Saxony, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (d. 1510)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 2464224, 38697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, English Tudor politician (d. 1555)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 233857, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 49 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Lemaire de Belges, Walloon poet and historian (d. 1525)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1703595, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales, only son of Richard III of England (d. 1484)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 532892, 26284, 39494 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 51, 73 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cecilia Gallerani, principal mistress of Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan (d. 1536)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 549710, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 Conrad Paumann, German composer (b. c. 1410)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 1221210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Arnold, Duke of Guelders (b. 1410)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 3745727, 35204 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 Alessandro Sforza, Italian condottiero (b. 1409)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 7675303, 14532, 39561 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 29, 36 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 Yamana Sōzen, Japanese daimyō and monk (b. 1404)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 635467, 39557 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English politician (b. 1420)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 503347, 39904 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 44 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 Hosokawa Katsumoto, Japanese nobleman (b. 1430)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 415716, 39914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 John Talbot, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury, English nobleman (b. 1448)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 4784576, 39932 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 James II of Cyprus (b. c. 1440)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 394088, 39923 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Diego Fernández de la Cueva, 1st Viscount of Huelma", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 16138096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October Contessina de' Bardi, politically active Florentine woman (b. 1390)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22332, 19559897, 39551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 John Cantius, Polish scholar and theologian (b. 1390)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 1814208, 39551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Jouffroy, French prelate and diplomat (b. c. 1412)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1657790, 39896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicholas I, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1448)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 655724, 39932 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sigismondo Polcastro, Paduan physician and natural philosopher (b. 1384)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 51433973, 39545 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable Marina Nani, Venetian dogaressa (b. c. 1400)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40646631, 36302 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 22 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable Patriarch Gennadios II of Constantinople (b. c. 1400)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 155891, 36302 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 51 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] } ]
[ "1473" ]
6,594
564
53
139
0
0
1473
year
[]
35,078
1,095,864,298
1630
[ { "plaintext": " January 3 Herbert Westfaling, English politician (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 31132736, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Manuel da Câmara III, Portuguese noble (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 42493346, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Edward Blaker, English politician (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 29448326, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Berkeley, 1st Earl of Falmouth, English noble, son of Charles Berkeley (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9040720, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Rogers, English-born President of Harvard (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 782107, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Ōta Suketsugu, Japanese daimyō (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 29247022, 84512, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 37, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Guru Har Rai, Sikh guru (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 545777, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Andrew Balfour, Scottish doctor (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 29073358, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Philip Florinus of Sulzbach, Austrian field marshal (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 38376092, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1661–1678) (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 5646568, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 51 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde, Dutch painter (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 12477693, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Pierre Daniel Huet, French churchman and scholar (d. 1721)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 165564, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Cornelis Bisschop, Dutch painter (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 24951971, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Jan Vermeer van Utrecht, Dutch painter (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 28150779, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 Shivaji, Indian warrior king, founder of the Maratha Empire (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 149337, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 21 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 (bapt.) Josefa de Óbidos, Spanish artist (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 8490817, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 22, 38 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Ignace Cotolendi, French bishop (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 19390353, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 José Saenz d'Aguirre, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 3790000, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Thierry Beschefer, French Jesuit missionary (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 9696503, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Silvestro Valiero, Doge of Venice (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 24263459, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Jacob Boreel, Dutch diplomat and politician (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 12395799, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve, commander-in-chief of the Danish army (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 20518475, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Lambert van Haven, Danish architect (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 25476896, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten, Dutch painter (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 25669762, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 41 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 Charles Cotton, English poet and writer (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 305295, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Rosewell, English minister (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17998358, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacob von Sandrart, German engraver (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34415475, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Hendrik Schoock, Dutch painter (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 29831152, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 23 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 Johan Hadorph, Swedish director-general of the Central Board of National Antiquities (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 14174050, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 Jean-Baptiste de Santeul, French writer (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 43197684, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 John Howe, English Puritan theologian (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 634791, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 King Charles II of England, Scotland, and Ireland (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 46688, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Carlo Barberini, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 27749366, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 Jacques Rousseau, French painter (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 2517464, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 John Talbot of Lacock, English politician and general (d. 1714)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 31126378, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Wolf Caspar von Klengel, German architect in Saxony (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 44721596, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 Willem van Bemmel, Dutch Golden Age painter (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 24180637, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle, English politician (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 3077944, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 48 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 Madame de Brinvilliers, French murderer (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 1799603, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, English statesman (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 469662, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 59 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Estephan El Douaihy, Lebanese Maronite Patriarch, historian (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 14129922, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 or August 27 Maria van Oosterwijck, Dutch Golden Age painter (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 1013, 3731523, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 25, 46 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 Guy Aldonce de Durfort de Lorges, French noble, soldier (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 5304371, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 44 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 Thomas Risley, English Presbyterian minister (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 29217027, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Thomas Hele, English politician (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 36191423, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma from 1646 until his death (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 1425682, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Pierre Cally, French philosopher and theologian (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 25220453, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 Michael Willmann, German painter (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 19317177, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 Henry Caesar, English politician (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 31182609, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Henry Bull, English politician (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 18595430, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Thomas Lawson, British botanist (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 31653534, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Sophia of Hanover, heir to the throne of Great Britain (d. 1714)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 27773, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Henry Powle, English politician (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 18701435, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October John Tillotson, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22332, 155792, 2345, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 26, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey, English noble (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 6245980, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 Catherine Duchemin, French flower and fruit painter (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 33302497, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Edvard Edvardsen, Norwegian historian and educator (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 40167764, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 Hachisuka Mitsutaka, Japanese daimyō who ruled the Tokushima Domain (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 14002770, 84512, 7193691, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 44, 50 ], [ 65, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 Eleonora Gonzaga, Queen consort of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 9487568, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Étienne Baluze, French scholar (d. 1718))", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 148715, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria, ruler of Further Austria including Tyrol (1662-1665) (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 1213433, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 52 ], [ 111, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp, Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 33635654, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 Olaus Rudbeck, Swedish architect (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 92906, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Horatio Townshend, 1st Viscount Townshend, English viscount (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 10391568, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 55 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort, British botanist (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 18124341, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Ludolf Bakhuizen, Dutch painter (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 840141, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stefano Erardi, Maltese painter (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 57922520, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Leslie, 1st Duke of Rothes, Scottish noble (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2125054, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucy Walter, Welsh mistress to King Charles II of England", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 432682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 Henry Briggs, English mathematician (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 210399, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Fynes Moryson, English traveler and writer (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 2339914, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 William Brade, English composer (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 2556287, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 George Talbot, 9th Earl of Shrewsbury, English earl (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 4195589, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 47 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, English noble, courtier and patron of the arts (b. 1580)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 2402670, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, German prince of the House of Ascania (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 2461646, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 49 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Anne Howard, Countess of Arundel, English countess and poet (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 18026697, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 43 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Agostino Ciampelli, Italian painter (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 10384284, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 Agrippa d'Aubigné, French poet and soldier (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 967091, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Dorothea Flock, German alleged witch (b. 1608)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 45705966, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland, English noble (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 11557813, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 47 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 Jacob Ulfeldt, Danish politician (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 33853334, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 69524, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 Thomas Walsingham, English spymaster (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 22421528, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 Giulio Mancini, Italian papal physician (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 3601638, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Nicolaus Mulerius, Dutch astronomer and medical academic (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 14609398, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Thomas Lake, English statesman (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 1436192, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal and statesman (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 1270850, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Claudio Saracini, Italian composer (b. 1586)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 1975834, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 Yuan Chonghuan, Chinese politician, military general and writer (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 774373, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Charles Günther, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 37514146, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases, Italian general (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 293320, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 60 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 John Heminges, English actor (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 599440, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Jerónima de la Asunción, Spanish founder of the Monastery of Santa Clara (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 11827559, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 Johannes Kepler, German astronomer (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 15736, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Tōdō Takatora, Japanese daimyo (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 6109354, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 Esaias van de Velde, Dutch painter (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 2682720, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21574 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio Brunelli, Italian composer and theorist (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24081037, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Hermann Schein, German composer (b. 1586)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 828894, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 308538, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Franciscus Dousa, Dutch classical scholar (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 7998693, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 Orazio Riminaldi, Italian painter (b. 1593)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 11038269, 35051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " approx. date ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Adam Haslmayr, Austrian commentator on the Rosicrucian Manifestos (b. c. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 37968968, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fede Galizia, Italian painter (b. c. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7679418, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " unknown date Mariangiola Criscuolo, Italian painter (b. c. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12807098, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 36 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] } ]
[ "1630" ]
6,856
653
140
307
0
0
1630
year
[]
35,079
1,100,083,420
1571
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1571 (MDLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168880, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 17 ], [ 25, 55 ], [ 101, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "<onlyinclude>", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 The Austrian nobility are granted freedom of religion.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 46006 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 47, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 The Royal Exchange opens in London, England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 421601, 17867, 407950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 31 ], [ 41, 47 ], [ 49, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. February 49 The Spanish Jesuit missionaries of the Ajacán Mission, established on the Virginia Peninsula of North America in 1570, are massacred by local Native Americans.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 11361, 16083, 8925113, 349174 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 14 ], [ 14, 15 ], [ 29, 35 ], [ 56, 70 ], [ 91, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 The Order of the Knights of Saint John transfers the capital of Malta, from Birgu to Valletta.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 8055956, 19137, 430948, 57664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 75, 80 ], [ 87, 92 ], [ 96, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 Moscow is burnt by the Crimean army, under Devlet I Giray.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 19004, 6933714, 966167, 1436461 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 19, 24 ], [ 32, 39 ], [ 52, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Following the Battle of Bangkusay Channel, the conquest of the Kingdom of Maynila is complete, Spanish Conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi makes Manila a city, and the capital of the Philippines.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 19608497, 19933561, 303159, 160275, 184334, 23440 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 23, 50 ], [ 72, 90 ], [ 112, 124 ], [ 125, 148 ], [ 155, 161 ], [ 193, 204 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Horncastle, is founded in Lincolnshire, England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 3599919, 53295 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 54 ], [ 70, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Jesus College is established \"within the City and University of Oxford of Queen Elizabeth's foundation\" in England, by Welsh cleric and lawyer Hugh Price.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 128345, 366101, 10128, 2030193, 10206358 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 60, 80 ], [ 84, 99 ], [ 129, 134 ], [ 153, 163 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 St Olave's Grammar School is founded in Tooley Street, London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 432370, 1593445 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 35 ], [ 50, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 The Ottoman conquest of Cyprus is concluded, by the surrender of Famagusta. Cyprus is established as an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire, and the first Turkish colony moves into the island.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 20555059, 145296, 1455357, 600908, 22278, 44740 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 41 ], [ 76, 85 ], [ 87, 93 ], [ 115, 121 ], [ 129, 143 ], [ 159, 166 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 Liliw, Laguna, Philippines is founded by Gat Tayaw, followers and residents as a municipality of Laguna.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 1272148, 23440, 216776 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 27, 38 ], [ 109, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 The House of Commons of England introduces the first pro forma bill, symbolizing its authority over its own affairs.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 24913928, 373987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 19, 46 ], [ 68, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Battle of Lepanto: Spanish, Venetian, and Papal naval forces, under Don John of Austria, defeat the Ottoman fleet of Müezzinzade Ali Pasha.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 153942, 514090, 1899656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 80, 99 ], [ 129, 150 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Using mercury in the silver extraction process dramatically increases the output of the Potosí mine; thus begins the great silver flow that links the New and Old Worlds.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 651620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 89, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Swedish Church Ordinance 1571 creates the first complete order of the Protestant Swedish church. The church ordinance also includes a chapter about schooling, in which all children in the cities, regardless of sex, are to be given elementary schooling.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 13474210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Taipalsaari is founded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 784626 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, French soldier in Habsburg service (d. 1621)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 739318, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 62 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Abbas I of Safavid, Shah of Iran (d. 1629)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 299824, 181786, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 33, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Michael Praetorius, German composer and writer on music (d. 1621)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 495224, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 Pietro Aldobrandini, Italian cardinal, archbishop (d. 1621)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 10454822, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 Adam Contzen, German economist (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 10765551, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Giovanni Branca, Italian architect and engineer (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 5169132, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 Sur Singh, Ruler of Marwar (d. 1619)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 43471874, 1810817, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 31, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 Niwa Nagashige, Japanese warlord (d. 1637)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 1206433, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 Thomas Mun, English writer on economics (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 2332965, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Theodoor Galle, Flemish engraver (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 27688071, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Charles, Duke of Guise, son of Henry I (d. 1640)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 2950833, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 Álvaro de Bazán, 2nd Marquis of Santa Cruz (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 28451336, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 Giovanni Battista Magnani, Italian architect (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 25064496, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Caravaggio, Venetian artist (d. 1610)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 7018, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anton Henry, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen from 1586 (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37523639, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 48 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg, German abbess (d. 1610)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33669317, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Jacob Matham, Dutch artist (d. 1631)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 18512183, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Wolfgang Ratke, German educational reformer (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 1556752, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 18 Hippolytus Guarinonius, Italian physician and polymath (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21452, 48466491, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias, Spanish prince (d. 1578)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 7750534, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Metius, Dutch mathematician and astronomer (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 50123722, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 19 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giles de Coninck, Flemish Jesuit theologian (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17769803, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Scévole de Sainte-Marthe, French historian (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22865574, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 Johannes Kepler, German astronomer (d. 1630)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 15736, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 Emperor Go-Yōzei of Japan (d. 1617)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 195013, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Ainsworth, English Nonconformist clergyman and scholar (d. 1622)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13675, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Bedell, Anglican churchman (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 308134, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willem Blaeu, Dutch cartographer (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 784698, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Butler, English beekeeper and philologist (d. 1647) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13052409, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frederick de Houtman, Dutch explorer (d. 1627)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 412128, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Esther Inglis, French (?British-born) calligrapher (d. 1624)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11398307, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucrezia Marinella, Italian poet and author (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36514514, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paulus Moreelse, Dutch painter (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18395986, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugh Roe O'Donnell, Irish chieftain and rebel (d. 1603)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1324426, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aleksander Ostrogski, Polish nobleman (d. 1603)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1312738, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alessandro Peretti di Montalto, Venetian cardinal (d. 1623)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 869788, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Storer, English poet (d. 1604)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1106240, 35084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Wintour, English Gunpowder Plot conspirator (d. 1606)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1107589, 13159, 35086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 25, 39 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1505)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24536700, 38701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yi Hwang, Korean Neo-Confucian scholar, (b.1502)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 342419, 38705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon, French naval officer (b. 1510)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 387316, 38697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 42 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin (b. 1513)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 31862251, 38695 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 Paris Bordone, Venetian painter (b. 1495)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 1461689, 36173 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Nicholas Throckmorton, English diplomat and politician (b. 1515)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 1956560, 38693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 Benvenuto Cellini, Italian artist (b. 1500)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 161136, 35019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 Tsukahara Bokuden, Japanese swordsman (b. 1489)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 317085, 39491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 John Sigismund Zápolya, King of Hungary (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 1061993, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Odet de Coligny, French cardinal and Protestant (b. 1517)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8119372, 38691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hans Asper, Swiss painter (b. 1499)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1488757, 39484 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 John Hamilton, Scottish prelate and politician (b. 1511)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 1447158, 38696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Pierre Viret, Swiss theologian (b. 1511)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 1719112, 38696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 Joachim Mörlin, German Lutheran bishop (b. 1514)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 28952743, 38694 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 John Story, English Catholic (martyred) (b. 1504)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 2497934, 38702 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Tarik Sulayman, Filipino chieftain", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 19863039 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Francesco Corteccia, Italian composer (b. 1502)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 11184408, 38705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 Mōri Motonari, Japanese warlord (b. 1497)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 316313, 39485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 Shimazu Takahisa, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1514)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 1192723, 38694 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Georg Fabricius, German poet (b. 1516)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 158395, 38692 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 Marco Antonio Bragadin, Venetian lawyer and military officer (b. 1523)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 9267959, 36226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox (b. 1516)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 933997, 38692 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 John Jewel, English Anglican bishop (b. 1522)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 1597320, 34995 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22446 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg, Danish queen, consort of Christian III of Denmark (b. 1511)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1033639, 150871, 38696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 54, 78 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Müezzinzade Ali Pasha, Ottoman statesmen and naval officer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1899656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Jan Blahoslav, Czech writer (b. 1523)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 4230730, 36226 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Lorenzo Strozzi, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1513)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 7862581, 38695 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Titu Cusi, Incan ruler (b. 1529)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 454149, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 28, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Vigfúsdóttir á Stóru-Borg, Icelandic landowner", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 38012734 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Setthathirath, Laotian king of Lan Na and Lan Xang (b. 1534)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 203695, 201443, 203665, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 32, 38 ], [ 43, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Tarło, Polish noble", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1426587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] } ]
[ "1571" ]
6,666
409
103
251
0
0
1571
year
[]
35,080
1,101,406,276
1601
[ { "plaintext": " This epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 41113 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "January 1 of this year (1601-01-01) is used as the base of file dates and of Active Directory Logon dates by Microsoft Windows. It is also the date from which ANSI dates are counted and were adopted by the American National Standards Institute for use with COBOL and other computer languages. All versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Windows 95 onward count units of one hundred nanoseconds from this epoch as a counter having 63 bits until 30828/9/14 02:48:05.4775807.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 18890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ], [ 109, 126 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 – Baltasar Gracián y Morales, Spanish prose writer (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 1632292, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 – Guido Cagnacci, Italian painter (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 3216850, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 – Shi Kefa, Chinese Ming Dynasty official (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 2420726, 43449, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 32, 44 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 – Carolus Mulerius, Dutch Hispanist (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 38024089, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 – Pierre Chanut, French diplomat (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 33265551, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 – Johann Michael Moscherosch, German statesman, satirist (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 2130693, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 – Alonzo Cano, Spanish painter (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 2225081, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 – Henri, Count of Harcourt (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 22859266, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 – John Scudamore, 1st Viscount Scudamore, English politician and Viscount (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 16537123, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 50 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 – Jakov Mikalja, Italian linguist and lexicographer (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 5315910, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May – Spencer Compton, 2nd Earl of Northampton (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 699357, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 – Nathaniel Dickinson, American settler (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 44676942, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 – Antoine Daniel, Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 2410842, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 – John Trapp, English theologian (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 3330582, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 – Hendrick Bloemaert, Dutch painter (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 26458776, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 – Godfrey Henschen, Jesuit hagiographer (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 12018028, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 – Anna Maria of Ostfriesland, German noblewoman (d. 1634)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 4169935, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 – Dorothea of Saxe-Altenburg, Duchess consort of Saxe-Eisenach (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 34491753, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 – Emmanuel Maignan, French physicist and theologian (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 15998686, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 – Philip I, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe (1640–1681) (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 9151843, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 – Robert Wallop, English politician (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 23572284, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 – János Szalárdi, Hungarian historian (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 37253020, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15911 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg by marriage (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322954, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Onslow, English MP (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15315996, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 – Matthias Sention, Sr., Connecticut settler (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 42458430, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 – John Evelyn, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 30613808, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 – John Campanius, Swedish Lutheran minister in New Sweden (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 10707617, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 – Georges de Scudéry, French novelist, dramatist and poet (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 287112, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Axel Urup, Danish general (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32279847, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Brueghel the Younger, Flemish painter (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 64387, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 – Anne of Austria, queen of Louis XIII of France and regent of France (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 80395, 77062, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 42, 62 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 – King Louis XIII of France (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 77062, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 21, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 – Florimond de Beaune, French mathematician and jurist (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 9228588, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 – Fra Bonaventura Bisi, Italian painter (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 14206340, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 – Alvise Contarini, Doge of Venice (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 24089153, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 – John Frederick, Lord Mayor of London (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 32515714, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 – Jan Reynst, Dutch art collector (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 12335562, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 – Henri, Duke of Verneuil, French bishop (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 13790178, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 – John Eudes, French missionary (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 5255961, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 – Cecco Bravo, Italian painter (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 9062850, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 – Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1640–1675) and Saxe-Altenburg (1672–1675) (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 9589636, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 43 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Coddington, first governor of Rhode Island (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1457536, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Catherine Lepère, French midwife and abortion provider (k. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35193683, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Gaffarel, French librarian and astrologer (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 312964, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelis Coning, Dutch engraver and mayor of Haarlem (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43213396, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Brooke, 12th Baron Cobham, English politician (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27666682, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adrian Scrope, English regicide (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1457396, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rose of Turaida, famous Latvian murder victim (d. 1620)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8934704, 35109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François Tristan l'Hermite, French dramatist (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 314360, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 559636, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 – Scipione Ammirato, Italian historian (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 610101, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 – Christoffer Valkendorff, Danish politician (b. 1525)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 3125620, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 – Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English statesman (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 714315, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 49 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 – Louise of Lorraine, French queen consort (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 6702025, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 – Martin Garzez, Aragonese-born 53rd Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 6882047, 8055956, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 68, 87 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, English politician (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 50899, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 – Anne Line, English Catholic martyr (b. c. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 6085290, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 – Antonio del Rincón, Mexican academic (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 16558439, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 – Henry Cuffe, English politician (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 7125254, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 – Wolfgang von Dalberg, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Mainz, Germany (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 31525969, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 – Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish poet and soldier of fortune (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 915380, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 – Hans van Steenwinckel the Elder, Flemish/Danish architect, sculptor (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 25213833, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – Anna III, Abbess of Quedlinburg, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 33670225, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 – Costanzo Porta, Italian composer (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 855069, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 – Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 3097462, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 – Françoise d'Orléans-Longueville, French princess (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 18493149, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 42 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 – Lewis Mordaunt, 3rd Baron Mordaunt, Member of Parliament and High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 27745552, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 45 ], [ 125, 129 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 – Gabriel Goodman, English priest (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 8235324, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 – Henriette of Cleves, Duchess of Nevers, Countess of Rethel (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 21667529, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 – Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby, English baron (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 2733759, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 60 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 – Henry Norris, 1st Baron Norreys (b. 1525)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 2701990, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 – Prince Michael the Brave of Wallachia (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 2468688, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 36 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 – Johannes Heurnius, Dutch physician (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 33250197, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 – William Lambarde, English antiquarian and politician (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 1220245, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 – John Shakespeare, English glover, father of William Shakespeare (b. 1529)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 308187, 32897, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 59, 78 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 – Meletius I Pegas, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 6831542, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 32 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 – Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade y Portugal, Grandee of Spain (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 27355732, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 58 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 – Nicholas Brend, English landowner (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 39129778, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 – Hoshina Masanao, Japanese daimyō of the Takeda clan (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 15808308, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30027, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Guttenberg, Palatinate-Veldenz (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21445933, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 43 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 – Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland, exiled English nobleman (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 2504250, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 55 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 – Peter Thyraeus, German theologian (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 22649204, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 – Bernardino de Cárdenas y Portugal, Duque de Maqueda, Spanish noble (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 37534168, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 66 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Girolamo Dalla Casa, Italian composer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1139064 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ogawa Suketada, Japanese daimyō (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1722896, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Onodera Shigemichi, Japanese samurai", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 54536019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] } ]
[ "1601" ]
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859
112
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1601
year
[]
35,081
1,100,083,410
1546
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1546 (MDXLVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168855, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 17 ], [ 25, 55 ], [ 101, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Joachim Friedrich, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1608)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 16305, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 Mogami Yoshiaki, Japanese daimyō of the Yamagata domain (d. 1614)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 7000819, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Jakob Monau, Polish writer and linguist (d. 1603)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 26769261, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Johann Pistorius, German historian (d. 1608)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 10165797, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Francesco Barbaro, Italian diplomat (d. 1616)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 26616655, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 Bartholomeus Spranger, Flemish painter (d. 1611)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 5300902, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Giacomo Castelvetro, Italian writer (d. 1616)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 24111773, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Johannes Piscator, German theologian (d. 1625)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 19358023, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Anne d'Escars de Givry, French Catholic cardinal (d. 1612)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 15718417, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Nanbu Nobunao, Japanese daimyō (d. 1599)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 13958142, 38588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 Bernardo de Sandoval y Rojas, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. 1618)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 32555871, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 39 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Tobias Matthew, English Archbishop of York (d. 1628)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 1165145, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, German count (d. 1610)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797, 35171820, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 50 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Robert Parsons, English Jesuit priest (d. 1610)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 205561, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Dorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1561-1592) (d. 1617)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 5318307, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 60 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Murat III, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1595)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 19989, 20427700, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 20, 34 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Juliana of Nassau-Dillenburg, Dutch prince (d. 1588)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 24106304, 35147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 40 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 Jan Opaliński, Polish nobleman and Castellan of Rogozin (d. 1598)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 4031475, 34928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 Daniel Adam z Veleslavína, Czech lexicographer (d. 1599)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 2066193, 38588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 37 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Marquis of Villafranca, Spanish noble and politician (d. 1627)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 18782241, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 65 ], [ 100, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 Arild Huitfeldt, Danish historian (d. 1609)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 3076558, 35096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Isabella Bendidio, Italian singer and noble in Renaissance court of Ferrara (d. 1610)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 5843743, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Rudolph Snellius, Dutch linguist and mathematician (d. 1613)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 8844545, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Richard Madox, English explorer (d. 1583)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 27886387, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer (d. 1601)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 30027, 35080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Luca Bati, Italian Baroque composer (d. 1608)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1377778, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Digges, English astronomer (d. 1595)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 628083, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Veronica Franco, Venetian poet and courtesan (died 1591)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37037, 226825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Takeda Katsuyori, Japanese nobleman (d. 1582)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 366854, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mikołaj VII Radziwiłł, Polish magnate (d. 1565)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1325945, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable Lodewijk Elzevir, Dutch printer (d. 1617)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 779323, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1497)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2613674, 39485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaudenzio Ferrari, Italian painter and sculptor (b. c. 1471)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1517033, 35498 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Martin Luther, German religious reformer (b. 1483)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 7567080, 36162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Francis, Count of Enghien, French military leader (b. 1519)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 7244585, 36169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 George Wishart, Scottish religious reformer (martyred) (b. 1513)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 334697, 38695 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 Thomas Elyot, English diplomat and scholar (b. c. 1490)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 302966, 39489 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Friedrich Myconius, German Lutheran theologian (b. 1491)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 917172, 39488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Philipp von Hutten, German explorer (b. 1511)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 1423622, 38696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 Ottaviano de' Medici, Italian politician (b. 1484)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 8422344, 39494 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 David Beaton, Scottish Catholic cardinal (assassinated) (b. c. 1494)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 334703, 39487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Fridolin Sicher, Swiss composer (b. 1490)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 28755538, 39489 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Khair ad Din \"Barbarossa\", corsair ruler of Algiers (b. 1475)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 5412763, 39497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell, Scottish statesman (b. c. 1493)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 23242285, 36887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 41 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Anne Askew, English Protestant (burned at the stake) (b. 1521)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 1388613, 35225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 Peter Faber, French Jesuit theologian (b. 1506)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 820137, 35499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1259 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Étienne Dolet, French scholar and printer (b. 1509)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 165256, 38700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, Italian architect (b. 1484)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 991667, 39494 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Francisco de Vitoria, Renaissance theologian (b. 1492)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 1030890, 34599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Giulio Romano, Italian painter (b. 1499)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 735328, 39484 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] } ]
[ "1546" ]
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1,100,621,202
1670
[ { "plaintext": " January 24 William Congreve, English playwright (d. 1729)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 34057, 35853 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Maria Margarethe Kirch, German astronomer (d. 1720)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 5190038, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Benjamin Wadsworth, American president of Harvard University (d. 1737)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 783229, 35848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans, English soldier (d. 1726)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 1146474, 35855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 48 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 King Frederick Augustus I of Poland (d. 1733)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 247724, 35851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 Eva von Buttlar, German mystic sectarian (d. 1721) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 27137731, 4853729, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 27, 40 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 Giovanni Bononcini, Italian composer (d. 1747)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 584190, 35840 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 Richard Leveridge, English bass player and composer (d. 1758)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 55914, 35408 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, French military commander (d. 1734)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 214079, 35850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 48 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 Bernard Mandeville, Dutch-born economic philosopher (d. 1733)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 564568, 35851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 John Aislabie, English politician, director of the South Sea Company (d. 1742)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 265890, 34722 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Sultan Abdullah Khan Abdali, Persian Governor of Herat, Shah of Herat (d. 1721)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, English soldier (b. 1608)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 185176, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Gilbert Gerard, 1st Baronet of Harrow on the Hill, English politician (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24135351, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 54 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles of Sezze, Italian Franciscan friar and saint (b. 1613)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11399031, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude Duval, French-born highwayman", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 336361, 423530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 27, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Honorat de Bueil, seigneur de Racan, French aristocrat (b. 1589)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2777392, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1609)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 655734, 35096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 King Frederick III of Denmark (b. 1609)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 150914, 35096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Niklaus Dachselhofer, Swiss politician (b. 1595)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 8495828, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Elizabeth Barnard, granddaughter of William Shakespeare (b. 1608)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 13607848, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Giovanna Maria Bonomo, beatified Italian Catholic nun (b. 1606)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 46779083, 35086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 François-Henri Salomon de Virelade, French lawyer (b. 1620)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 19737549, 35109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 44 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Glauber, German chemist (b. 1604)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 794382, 35084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ludovicus a S. Carolo, French monk (b. 1608)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18645312, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 John Davenport, Connecticut pioneer (b. 1597)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 640325, 34718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April Ahom King Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha or Supangmung of Assam, India", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1004, 1290760, 7664362, 7664362, 186162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 12 ], [ 28, 46 ], [ 50, 60 ], [ 64, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Leonora Baroni, Italian singer (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 11090776, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 2505331, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 Loreto Vittori, Italian singer and composer (b. 1600)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 33473210, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 Claude Vignon, French painter (b. 1593)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 9318147, 35051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Niccolò Zucchi, Italian astronomer and physicist (b. 1586)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1615152, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Andrea Sirani, Italian painter (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9866246, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 Ferdinando Ughelli, Italian Cistercian monk, church historian (b. 1595)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 3867533, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 1576143, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Josceline Percy, 11th Earl of Northumberland, English noble (b. 1644)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 12716943, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 53 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 Hasanuddin of Gowa, 16th Ruler of the Sultanate of Gowa (b. 1631)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 27490618, 44783747, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 48, 65 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 Lorens von der Linde, Swedish field marshal (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 13550759, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Thomas Bennet, English civil lawyer (b. 1592)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 47151792, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh, Dutch painter (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 5148146, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 35 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15843 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henrietta, Duchess of Orléans, English and French princess (b. 1644)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 29512546, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (b. 1613)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19827150, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Abraham Diepraam, Dutch painter (b. 1622)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 27237660, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 William Neile, English mathematician and founder member of the Royal Society (b. 1637)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 21605403, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 Jeanne Chezard de Matel, French mystic (b. 1596)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 10359428, 35058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 William Penn, English admiral and politician (b. 1621)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 779751, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Abraham Teniers, Flemish painter (b. 1629)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 44950070, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Alexander Morus, Franco-Scottish Calvinist preacher (b. 1616)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 9788880, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Richard Ottley, English politician (b. 1626)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 41058015, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 Sir Henry Yelverton, 2nd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (b. 1633)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 31321628, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 44 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Vavasor Powell, Welsh non-conformist leader (b. 1617)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 1336406, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Emmanuel, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince of the House of Ascania (b. 1631)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 19192758, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 Comenius, Czech writer (b. 1592)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 171133, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 William VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (b. 1651)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 33074327, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Kassel, Countess of Schaumburg-Lippe (b. 1615)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 32171257, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 Emilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Regent of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1646–1662) (b. 1614)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 36005117, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Alena Arzamasskaia, Russian rebel leader (b. year unknown)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34950678 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 33 ] ] } ]
[ "1670" ]
7,606
571
128
166
0
0
1670
year
[]
35,083
1,072,616,811
1602
[ { "plaintext": " January 3 – Battle of Kinsale: The English defeat Irish rebels and their Spanish allies. (The battle happens on this date according to the Gregorian calendar used by the Irish and Spanish but on Thursday, 24 December, 1601 according to the old Julian calendar used by the English.)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 1411511, 23306251, 35080, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 140, 158 ], [ 219, 223 ], [ 245, 260 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 (Candlemas night) – First known production of William Shakespeare's comedy Twelfth Night, in London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 4592625, 32897, 652812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 58, 77 ], [ 87, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 – The United East India Company is established by the United Provinces States-General in Amsterdam, with the stated intention of capturing the spice trade from the Portuguese.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 42737, 208206, 844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 41 ], [ 81, 95 ], [ 99, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 – The Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly is established by the Danish Monarch, in light of recently implemented absolutism.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 36243150, 25110839 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 47 ], [ 98, 129 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 – English explorer Bartholomew Gosnold, sailing in the Concord, becomes the first European at Cape Cod.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 345383, 38743 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 27, 46 ], [ 102, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June – James Lancaster's East India Company fleet arrives at Achin (modern-day Aceh), Sumatra to deal with the local ruler. Having defeated Portugal's ally, the ruler is happy to do business, and Lancaster seizes a large Portuguese galleon and loots it.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15785, 610113, 43281, 170625, 28679, 230578, 185684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 8, 23 ], [ 26, 44 ], [ 80, 84 ], [ 87, 94 ], [ 141, 149 ], [ 233, 240 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3–4 – Battle of the Narrow Seas: an English fleet, joined by the Dutch, pursues six Spanish galleys through the Strait of Dover.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 22454, 39150941, 1918188, 152559 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 11, 12 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 101, 107 ], [ 121, 136 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 – The Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford in England is opened.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 86728, 31797 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 34 ], [ 42, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 – A surprise attack by forces under the command of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva (this actually takes place after midnight, in the early morning of December 12, but commemorations/celebrations on Fête de l'Escalade are usually held on December 11 or the closest weekend).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 69524, 146843, 12521, 700846 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 64, 97 ], [ 123, 142 ], [ 175, 181 ], [ 297, 315 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Russian famine of 1601–03", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18904030 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Long Turkish War (1591/1593-1606)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3871399 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jelali revolts", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1156007 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Portuguese are expelled from Bahrain.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 230578, 18933277 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 15 ], [ 34, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Safavid Empire of Persia and the Spanish Empire conclude a defensive alliance and declare war on the Ottoman Empire.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 38455500, 14653, 303062, 22278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 19 ], [ 23, 29 ], [ 38, 52 ], [ 106, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A private trading company is established in Copenhagen with a monopoly on the trade with Iceland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 5166, 18878, 14531 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 45, 55 ], [ 63, 71 ], [ 90, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ben Jonson's satirical comedy Poetaster is first performed, in London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 48261, 8924343 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 31, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Shakespeare's comedy The Merry Wives of Windsor is published.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 32897, 201695 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 30, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The play A Larum for London, or the Siedge of Antwerp is published in London.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 12130026 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Copies are printed of the geographical map of East Asia created by Matteo Ricci, an Italian Jesuit stationed in Ming dynasty Beijing, China, with Chinese-written labeling and map symbols.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 7575977, 16083, 43449 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 68, 80 ], [ 93, 99 ], [ 113, 125 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The iconoclast and Confucian scholar Li Zhi commits suicide while in a Chinese prison, during the late Ming dynasty; he had taught that women were the intellectual equals of men and should be given equal opportunity in education; he was charged with spreading \"dangerous ideas\".", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15085, 5820, 4577839, 43449 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 15 ], [ 20, 29 ], [ 38, 44 ], [ 104, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15788 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rodrigo Ponce de León, 4th Duke of Arcos, Spanish noble (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23274766, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Thomas Twisden, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29643141, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 – Sir Henry Slingsby, 1st Baronet, English baronet (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 8903144, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 – Robert Stuart, Duke of Kintyre and Lorne, fifth child of James VI of Scots and Anne of Denmark (d. 1602)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 572653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 – Anna Maria Antigó, Spanish Catholic nun (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 48746310, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 – Mildmay Fane, 2nd Earl of Westmorland, English politician (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 8723963, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 – Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg, Regent of Hesse-Kassel (1637–1650) (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 29167910, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 59 ], [ 100, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 – Adam Billaut, French poet, carpenter (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 41587307, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 – Jeanne des Anges, French Ursuline nun in Loudun (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 48742347, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 – Michelangelo Cerquozzi, Italian painter (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 8010209, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 – William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (d. 1637)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 18332449, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 – Francesco Cavalli, Italian composer of the early Baroque period (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 103251, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 – Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau, Duchess of Saxe-Weimar by marriage (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 33566126, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pieter Meulener, Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37862091, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Per Brahe the Younger, Swedish soldier and statesman (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 202287, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – Juan Velez, Spanish Catholic prelate who was appointed Bishop of Cebu (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 48553655, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 – Jacques de Billy, French Jesuit mathematician (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 4027566, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 – Edward Leigh, English writer (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 23969327, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 – Sir Christopher Yelverton, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 31368417, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 50 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Arrowsmith, English theologian and academic (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4690866, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Lightfoot, English churchman and rabbinical scholar (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 197266, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April – William Lawes, English composer and musician (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1004, 762270, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – Mary of Jesus of Ágreda, Franciscan abbess and spiritual writer (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 2279953, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 – Daniel Knudsen Bildt, Dano-Norwegian military officer and large estate owner in Norway (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 46771373, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 – Tokugawa Yorinobu, Japanese nobleman (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 366914, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 – Robert Baillie, Scottish divine and historical writer (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 143092, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 – William Lilly, English astrologer (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 163754, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 – Athanasius Kircher, German scholar (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 93815, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 – Samuel Newman, colonial Massachusetts clergyman (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 2426520, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – Dorothea Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, German duchess (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 36342647, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 56 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 – Philippe de Champaigne, French painter (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 646426, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 – Rudolf Christian, Count of East Frisia, ruler of East Frisia in the early years of the Thirty Years' War (d. 1628)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 26263178, 30583, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 48 ], [ 97, 114 ], [ 119, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 – François Perrochel, French cleric (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 45379894, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 – Maeda Gen'i, Japanese Buddhist priest", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 3584200 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 – Cardinal Mazarin, French statesman (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 187067, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 – John Bradshaw, English judge and regicide (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 878636, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 – Samuel Stone, Connecticut Puritan minister (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 3922464, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 – Ana de los Angeles Monteagudo, Peruvian nun (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 8609345, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 – Gilles de Roberval, French mathematician (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 196880, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 – Sir John Marsham, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 29559825, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – Amalia of Solms-Braunfels, Princess consort to Frederick Henry (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 379174, 293322, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 60, 75 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 – Peregrine Hoby, English politician (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 16198329, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 – Sir Richard Newdigate, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 7759461, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 50 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 – Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, English military leader (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 419220, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 59 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 – Arnold Braemes, English politician (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 31487751, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 – Robert Caesar, English politician (d. 1637)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 35777993, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 – William Chillingworth, controversial English churchman (d. 1644)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 303662, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 – William Morice, English politician (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 13279697, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 – Agnes of Jesus, French Catholic nun (d. 1634)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 30414965, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 – Otto von Guericke, German inventor and Mayor of Magdeburg (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 49828, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 – Elisabeth of France, queen of Philip IV of Spain (d. 1644)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 1742283, 148796, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 45, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 – Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern, Prince of Paltinate (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 21458503, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 69 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 – Chiara Margarita Cozzolani, Italian abbess and composer (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 11110268, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 41 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 – Johann Hülsemann, German theologian (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 14716652, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne Holck, Danish noble and war heroine (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 38267936, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bartholomew Mastrius, Italian theologian (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16016501, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 – Simonds d'Ewes, English antiquarian and politician (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 2519854, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 – Sir Norton Knatchbull, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 10301264, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 234664, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Caesar, duc de Choiseul, French marshal and diplomat (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 168773, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Greaves, English mathematician and antiquary (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1298720, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Baptiste Budes, Comte de Guébriant, marshal of France (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1358586, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester, English soldier (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 194504, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Marten, English lawyer, politician and regicide (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1214776, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theodorus Moretus, Flemish mathematician (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1426872, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nectarius of Jerusalem, Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 708353, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dudley North, 4th Baron North, English politician (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 458522, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katarzyna Ostrogska, Polish noblewoman (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1312623, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antoine de l'Age, duc de Puylaurens, French courtier (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1687160, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eleonora Ramirez di Montalvo, Italian educator (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50416938, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Owen Feltham, English religious writer (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1002195, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Óge Martyn, Irish politician (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 744073, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Salomon van Ruysdael, Dutch landscape painter (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 747585, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January – Claude Fauchet, French historian", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1516166 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 – Paulus Melissus, German composer (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 2491642, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 – Alexander Nowell, English clergyman (b. 1507)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 969897, 38698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 – Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur, French soldier (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 2480392, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 – Emilio de' Cavalieri, Italian composer (b. c. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 943323, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – Philip IV, Count of Nassau-Weilburg and Nassau-Saarbrücken (1574–1602) (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 33744811, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 – Agostino Carracci, Italian painter and graphical artist (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 2526, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 – Ii Naomasa, Japanese general (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 1358928, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 – Joachim Frederick of Brieg, Duke of Wołów (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 21242538, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 38 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 – Ludvig Munk, Governor-general of Norway (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 22367252, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 – Amalia of Neuenahr, German noble (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 12567904, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 20 – Thomas Tichborne, English martyr (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2195, 18262896, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 – Antonio Maria Salviati, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 10874143, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 – Giulio Antonio Santorio, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 26645394, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 – Renata of Lorraine (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 5743412, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 – Robert Stuart, Duke of Kintyre and Lorne, infant son of King James I/VI", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 572653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 – Anna of Mecklenburg, Duchess consort of Courland (1566–1587) (b. 1533)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 29235897, 38681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 – Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, German noble (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 8710589, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 50 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 – Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Mughal vizier and historian (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 1547267, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 – Bastianino, Italian painter (b. c. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 6952457, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – Jean Passerat, French writer (b. 1534)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 2307974, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Caspar Peucer, German reformer (b. 1525)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 535770, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Redman, Bishop of Norwich (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16442777, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 – Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin, daughter of Margrave John of Küstrin (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 32172198, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 48 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October – Thomas Morley, English composer (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22332, 973053, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 – Hernando de Cabezón, Spanish composer and organist (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 19593499, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 – Thomas Schweicker, German artist (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 17304763, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 – Franciscus Junius, French theologian (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 3128711, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 – Walter Leveson, English Elizabethan Member of Parliament, Shropshire landowner (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 35668722, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22570 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hedwig of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duchess consort of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 35067439, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 57 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " King David I of Kakheti (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13587636, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 24 ], [ 29, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 – John, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein, youngest son of Frederick II of Denmark and Norway (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 4749211, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 – Jean-Jacques Boissard, French antiquary and Latin poet (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 297201, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 – Dominic Collins, Irish Jesuit lay brother and martyr (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 25014159, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 – Agnes of Solms-Laubach, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel (b. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 31632503, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 – Anthony Holborne, English composer (b. c. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 1299724, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 – Kobayakawa Hideaki, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 708086, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 – Jacopo Corsi, Italian composer (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 1384244, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kim Myeong-won, Korean politician", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4891807 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Epifani Olives i Terès, Spanish politician", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 34517930 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oda Ujiharu, Japanese warlord", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5252953 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Valpuri Innamaa, Finnish shipowner", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27871501 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": " January 4 Jakob Balde, German Latinist (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 143995, 106286, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 32, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Juan de Leyva de la Cerda, conde de Baños, Spanish noble (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 4892804, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Arcangela Tarabotti, born Elena Tarabotti, Venetian nun and feminist (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 7449118, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Johann Rudolf Glauber, German-Dutch alchemist and chemist (approximate date; d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 794382, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 King John IV of Portugal (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 153576, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Girolamo Colonna, Catholic cardinal (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 27914816, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 655735, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Duke Francis Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 33023520, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Giacomo Barbelli, Italian painter (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12048116, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frans Luycx, Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34589830, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Peter Venables, Welsh politician (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 31624645, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 Joris Jansen Rapelje, Early Dutch settler in colonial North America (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 26134479, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 Louis, Count of Soissons (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 1476755, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 32 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Sir Hugh Owen, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 30653393, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 Jean Mairet, classical French dramatist who wrote both tragedies and comedies (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 1708387, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Vincent Baron, French Dominican theologian writer (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 7159107, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 Catherine of Brandenburg, Princess of Transylvania (1629–1630) (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 26387941, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 Claudia de' Medici (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 2242494, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland, English politician when he inherited the peerage (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 2350511, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 308494, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 Heinrich Albert, German composer and poet (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 8020728, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg, Regent of Hesse-Homburg (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 34307862, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 52 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 Christiaen van Couwenbergh, Dutch painter (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 25039290, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 35 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 Dorothea Diana of Salm, German noblewoman (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 35006461, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac, French author (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 314332, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 44 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Tokugawa Iemitsu, Japanese shōgun (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 296896, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar, general in the Thirty Years' War (d. 1639)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1448, 317684, 35195 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Shang Kexi, Chinese general (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 26269398, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet, English soldier and politician (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 736663, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 48 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 Angelo Michele Colonna, Italian painter (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 10397010, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Nils Brahe, Swedish soldier and younger brother of Per Brahe (d. 1632)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 202294, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Simon Le Moyne, French missionary (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 7444549, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22437 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luigi Baccio del Bianco, Italian painter (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14047952, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Krisztina Nyáry, Hungarian noblewoman (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37159402, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 Osman II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1622)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 22494, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 George Ent, English scientist (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 7170499, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bernard of Offida, Italian saint (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23125450, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacques Leneuf de La Poterie, Politician (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30877709, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Johannes Bach, German composer and musician (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 16721808, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Ambrose Corbie, English Jesuit teacher (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 6327732, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 David Barry, 1st Earl of Barrymore, Irish noble (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 4844137, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jasper Mayne, English dramatist (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1098594, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isaac Ambrose, English Puritan divine (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14928, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Menasseh Ben Israel, Jewish Rabbi (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1041802, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Battista Michelini, Italian painter (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1074895, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Pococke, English Orientalist and biblical scholar (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 197270, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abraham Bosse, French engraver and artist (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 681834, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Egbert Bartholomeusz Kortenaer, Dutch admiral (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1895201, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 Ferenc Nádasdy, Hungarian noble (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 35616211, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Juliana of Lazarevo, Russian saint (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 14509416, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 Santino Garsi da Parma, Italian musician (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 20374173, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Dorothy Catherine of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Burggräfin of Meissen (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 31345053, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 53 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Hyujeong, Korean Seon master (b. 1520)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 430465, 37387161, 34888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 23, 34 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Anne Russell, Countess of Warwick, wife of Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 30853238, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 Cyriacus Spangenberg, German theologian and historian (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 7688586, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 Catherine de Bourbon, French princess (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 11201520, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Christoph Pezel, German theologian (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 29143564, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 29 John Whitgift, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1583 to his death (b. c. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10936, 153597, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 Fausto Paolo Sozzini, Italian theologian (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 976796, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Arnaud d'Ossat, French diplomat and writer (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 1627555, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 Daniyal, Imperial Prince of the Timurid Dynasty, Viceroy of Deccan (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 36234039, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1584–1604) (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 33688040, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 54 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Kuroda Yoshitaka, Japanese daimyō (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 3656969, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Koide Hidemasa, Samurai (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 15569682, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Pietro de' Medici, Italian noble (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 16947073, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Claudio Merulo, Italian composer (b. 1533)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 855076, 38681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Christine of Hesse (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 4148558, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort, Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands (b. 1517)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 6068742, 38691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 45 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 Godfrey Goldsborough, English bishop (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 16009454, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 Thomas Muffet, English naturalist and physician (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 3238351, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 Isabella Andreini, Italian actress (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 1171169, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Jonathan Trelawny, English politician (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 24178620, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, Lord Great Chamberlain of England, poet and possibly playwright (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 10139, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 115, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 Gaspar de Bono, Beatified Spanish Army veteran and Minim friar (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 42233409, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 Bernardino de Mendoza, Spanish military commander", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 1508944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 Horio Tadauji, Japanese warlord (b. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 1744564, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 4236028, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Toda Kazuaki, Japanese samurai (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 366908, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hamida Banu Begum, wife of the Mughal emperor Humayun (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23787346, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach, Counts Palatine of Sulzbach (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21430640, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 John Juvenal Ancina, Italian Oratorian and bishop (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 7797981, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 William Morgan, Welsh Bible translator (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 219015, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 Louis Gunther of Nassau, Count of Nassau-Katzenelnbogen (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 34077754, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Lucas Osiander the Elder, German pastor (b. 1534)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 32325472, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 39 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 Dorothy Stafford, English noble (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 25278086, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 Gabriel Vásquez, Spanish theologian (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 8047945, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Janus Dousa, Dutch historian and noble (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 3031514, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22549 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg, German noble (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20800668, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Peryam, British judge (b. 1534)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7138574, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Igram van Achelen, Dutch statesman (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 810654, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Domingo Báñez, Spanish theologian (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 15932382, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 Za Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 1786671, 606626 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 24, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 Claude de La Trémoille, French noble (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 16431622, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November Thomas Storer, English poet (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1106240, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 24 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 John Thynne, English landowner and politician (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 36587990, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21806 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Olbracht Łaski, Polish alchemist (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32362464, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francesco Barozzi, Italian mathematician (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2577671, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 Ercole, Lord of Monaco, Monegasque noble (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 16017550, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 George Hastings, 4th Earl of Huntingdon, English nobleman (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 634665, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 53 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Churchyard, English author, secretary to Edward de Vere (b. 1520)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 262088, 34888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas North, English translator of Plutarch (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 353918, 24517, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Topcliffe, English politician and torturer (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 878442, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ma Shouzhen, Chinese courtesan, painter, poet, and composer (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 49451935, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] } ]
[ "1604", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
6,738
537
130
293
0
0
1604
year
[]
35,085
1,106,149,602
1605
[ { "plaintext": " January 16 – Shahryar, fifth and youngest son of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir (d. 1628)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 3929312, 24217897, 16294, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 54, 68 ], [ 69, 77 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 – Anthony Irby, English politician (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 8543553, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 – Isaac Aboab da Fonseca, Portuguese Sephardic rabbi (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 4907069, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 – Luca Ferrari, Italian painter (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 11284608, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juan de Almoguera, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Lima (1673–1676) and Bishop of Arequipa (1659–1673) (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48552963, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 127, 131 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abraham Ecchellensis, Lebanese Maronite philosopher (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2988366, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 – Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Lowther, English politician (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 8526058, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 56 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – James Wriothesley, Lord Wriothesley, English politician (d. 1624)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 33915722, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 – René Menard, Canadian explorer (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 8043600, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – George Horner, English politician (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 31163252, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 – Francis Davies, Welsh bishop (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 19364872, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 – George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1626–1661) (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 7531643, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 51 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " King Philip IV of Spain (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 148796, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 24 ], [ 29, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mary Stuart, English-Scottish princess (d. 1607)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36039209, 35087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 – Giacomo Carissimi, Italian composer (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 103247, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 – Orazio Benevoli, Italian composer (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 5384973, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 – Peder Winstrup, Bishop of Lund (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 14496811, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 – Patriarch Nikon of Moscow, Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19582, 214172, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 34 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 – Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, Italian noble (d. 1623)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 29566303, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 54 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 – Hendrick van Anthonissen, Dutch painter (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 27553531, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 – Thomas Randolph, English poet and dramatist (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 334497, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 – Andrea Bolgi, Italian sculptor (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 13368251, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 – Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia, ruler of East Frisia in the later years of the Thirty Years' War (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 26263286, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 – Theodore Haak, German scholar (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 11253716, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 – Simon Dach, Prussian German lyrical poet and writer of hymns (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 619445, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Philipp von Schönborn, Archbishop-Elector of Mainz (1647– (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1802626, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bulstrode Whitelocke, English lawyer (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 491271, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 – Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, first Proprietor and Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 178907, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 46 ], [ 122, 126 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 – Henry Hammond, English churchman (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 242328, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 – Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg, German noble (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 34067302, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 – Felice Ficherelli, Italian painter (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 10441760, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – Nicolas Talon, French Jesuit (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 14949492, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 – Michele Mazzarino, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 35614108, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 – Cornelis Jan Witsen, Mayor of Amsterdam (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 12388143, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 – William Dugdale, English antiquary and herald (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 297719, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – Brynjólfur Sveinsson, Icelandic bishop and scholar (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 726058, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 36 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 – Francesco Sacrati, Italian composer (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 8313947, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 – Antoine Godeau, French bishop and poet (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 10455189, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 – Ismaël Bullialdus, French astronomer (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 23772112, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 – Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier, French princess (d. 1627)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 15198543, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 54 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 – Charles Coypeau d'Assoucy, French writer and composer (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 30865372, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 – Sir Thomas Browne, English physician and philosopher (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 174834, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 31 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 – Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, prince of the independent principality of Sedan (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 1478982, 28000424, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 52 ], [ 80, 101 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 – John Henderson, 5th of Fordell, Scottish noble (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 35436172, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 – William Habington, English poet (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 406801, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 – Thomas Shepard, American Puritan minister and a significant figure in early colonial New England (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 613624, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 115, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 – Roger Hill, English politician (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 13940271, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 – François Vavasseur, French writer (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 10462167, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 – Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland, English diplomat and landowner (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 2289460, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 50 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 – Tianqi Emperor, Ming emperor of China (d. 1627)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 390595, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 – Francis Godolphin, English politician (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 23457998, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Berkeley, English governor of Virginia (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 791532, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adriaen Brouwer, Flemish painter (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 761248, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aleksander Dominik Kazanowski, Polish nobleman (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1372007, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexandra Mavrokordatou, Greek intellectual and salonist (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9126251, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin, Russian statesman (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1389926, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, French traveller and pioneer of trade with India (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 502854, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Constantia Zierenberg, German-Polish singer (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4299167, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Hastings, American politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25846563, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Rudolf Stadler, Swiss clock-maker (d. 16 October 1637)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 63614989, 22556, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 46, 56 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ayşe Sultan and/or Gevherhan Sultan, Ottoman princesses, daughters of Ahmed I", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 53924845, 43902018 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 20, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Semyon Dezhnev, Pomor navigator (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 413987, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Gauden, English bishop and writer (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 934992, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Goffe, English parliamentarian and regicide (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 194517, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Nabbes, English dramatist (d. c. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 297193, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham, English noble (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1797819, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 51 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 – Eitel Friedrich IV, Count of Hohenzollern (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 34276226, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 – Edward Stafford, English diplomat (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 25375580, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 – Maria of Hanau-Münzenberg, German noblewoman (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 35798470, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 – Orazio Vecchi, Italian composer (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 333571, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 – Girolamo Simoncelli, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1522)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 32634057, 34995 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 – George III, Count of Erbach-Breuberg (1564–1605) (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 34642528, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 51 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 – Pope Clement VIII (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 24120, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 – King Alexander II of Kakheti (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 13586352, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 17, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 – Pieter Bast, Dutch cartographer, engraver and draftsman (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 42373551, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 – Adam Loftus, English Catholic archbishop (b. c. 1533)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 203140, 38681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 – John Stow, English historian and antiquarian (b. 1525)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 265737, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 – Albrecht VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 4202781, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 – Boris Godunov, Tsar of Russia (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 64705, 971988, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 27, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 – Francis Cherry, English diplomat (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 26574272, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 – Naresuan, Siamese King of Ayutthaya kingdom (b. c. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 735804, 165348, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 20 ], [ 38, 55 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 – Pope Leo XI (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 37869, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 28, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 – Ulisse Aldrovandi, Italian naturalist (b. 1522)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 1361190, 34995 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 – Casimir VI, Duke of Pomerania, Lutheran Administrator of Cammin Prince-Bishopric (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 32192894, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 39 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Jan Zamoyski, Polish nobleman (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 977237, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 – John Louis II, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein (1596–1605) (b. 1596)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 33478154, 35058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 58 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 – Tsar Feodor II of Russia (b. 1589)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 148195, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 16, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 – Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1588–1605) (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 35953400, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 – Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, German duke (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 6921777, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 41 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 – Rev. Fr. Miguel de Benavides, O.P., Spanish clergyman and sinologist (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 25534430, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 20, 39 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 – Richard Leveson, English admiral (b. c. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 33692479, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 – Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf, French duke and nobleman (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 22859314, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 37 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 – Heinrich Khunrath, German physician (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 2465061, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 – Sir Thomas Tresham, English politician (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 1216153, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – Jan Tarnowski, Archbishop of Kraków (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 2057464, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 – Edward Lewknor, English politician (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 42518580, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 – Pontus de Tyard, French poet (b. c. 1521)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 166160, 35225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 – Manuel Mendes, Portuguese composer (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 997246, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 – Theodore Beza, French theologian (b. 1519)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 40322, 36169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 – Beate Clausdatter Bille, Danish noblewoman (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 36338075, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 – King Constantine I of Kakheti (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 13593965, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 19, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 – Akbar The Great, Mughal emperor (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 18945005, 432324, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 31, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 – George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland, English noble (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 2937358, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 53 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 – Dorothy Bray, Baroness Chandos, English noble (b. 1524)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 25185836, 38688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 – Nyaungyan Min, Burmese king (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 24927246, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 – Robert Catesby, English conspirator (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 199956, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 – Jan Tomasz Drohojowski, Polish noble (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 44961142, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 – Anna Maria of Anhalt, German noblewoman (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 21453227, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December – Francis Tresham, English conspirator (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 738695, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 – Guy XX de Laval, French noble (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 4256827, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 – Murai Nagayori, Japanese samurai (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 10709568, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 – Marino Grimani, Doge of Venice (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 22973670, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 – John Davis, English explorer (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 401597, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marek Sobieski, Polish nobleman (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1340709, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] } ]
[ "1605" ]
6,741
535
137
329
0
0
1605
year
[]
35,086
1,095,944,299
1606
[ { "plaintext": " January 1 (bapt.) Eva Ment, Dutch culture personality (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 53373263, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 28 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 (bapt.) Edmund Castell, English orientalist (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 197257, 18803164, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 34 ], [ 36, 43 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 William Dugard, English printer (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 20894184, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Judit Rumy, Hungarian noble (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 37128120, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Great Lever (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 1871165, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 Christine of France, Duchess of Savoy (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 7699794, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 John Winthrop, the Younger, Governor of Connecticut (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 1719800, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 William White, English politician (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 32317343, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11008 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Frederick of Nassau-Siegen, officer in the Dutch Army (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37139425, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 34 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Lloyd, English politician (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33315287, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Laurent de La Hyre, French Baroque painter (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 2988531, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. February 28 William Davenant, English poet and playwright (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 182972, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 4, 15 ], [ 17, 33 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19344, 691579, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Edmund Waller, English poet (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 197360, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 John X of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck (1634–1655) (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 35570857, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Georg von Derfflinger, field marshal in the army of Brandenburg-Prussia (1618–1648) (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 3724681, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Gertrude More, English nun (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 15373481, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Hans Svane, Danish statesman (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 2929591, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Jacob Masen, German poet (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 27911543, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 Vincentio Reinieri, Italian mathematician and astronomer (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19849, 7039052, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Ernest Christopher, Count of Rietberg (1625–1640) (d. 1640)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 34207144, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 47 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Nicolas Perrot d'Ablancourt, Translator (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 21918025, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Amable de Bourzeys, French writer and academic (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 22866454, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt, Countess of East Frisia (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 32127691, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons, wife of Thomas Francis (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23388247, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lorenzo Lippi, Italian painter and poet (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2679634, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 John Norton, American divine (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 18434653, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 19 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 Joachim von Sandrart, German Baroque art-historian and painter (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 840224, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 Agnes of Hesse-Kassel, Princess consort of Anhalt-Dessau (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 35410290, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 (bapt.) John Bulwer, British doctor (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 16845262, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 17, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Marco Faustini, Italian opera manager (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 34776260, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 Wouter van Twiller, Director-General of New Netherland from 1633 until 1638 (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 1414722, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz, Spanish writer (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 2492557, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 Saint Charles Garnier, Jesuit missionary (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 481752, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 George Aribert of Anhalt-Dessau, German nobleman (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 19428718, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 40 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 Pierre Corneille, French dramatist (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 58193, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, Irish peer and soldier (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 868742, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 49 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, Scottish politician and noble (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 33622751, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 46 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 Jean Gamans, German hagiographer (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 18430296, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 Corfitz Ulfeldt, Danish statesman (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 2137365, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Roland Fréart de Chambray, French architectural theorist (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 4530933, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 35 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 Rembrandt (van Rijn), Dutch painter (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 4254144, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Hans Conrad Werdmüller, Swiss military commander (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 8495739, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 Esteban de Aguilar y Zúñiga, Spanish writer (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 32876641, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Giovanna Maria Bonomo, beatified Italian Catholic nun (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 46779083, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Maria Anna of Spain (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 3008367, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 Camille de Neufville de Villeroy, Archbishop of Lyon (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 19230413, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 44 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Nicholas Slanning, English politician (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 13216801, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 John Spelman, English politician (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 31458332, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Preben von Ahnen, German-born civil servant and landowner in Norway (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44177294, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zhang Xianzhong, Chinese rebel (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2910780, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Zicheng, Chinese rebel (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 309834, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Busby, English clergyman (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 491633, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Sir William Drake, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 28984260, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 45 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Julian Maunoir, French Jesuit priest (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 15461481, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Barnham, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31305143, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christoph Bernhard von Galen, Westphalian Catholic prince-bishop of Münster and military leader (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3102022, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Joan Maetsuycker, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1653 to 1678 (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 1713715, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Ottavio Amigoni, Italian painter (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 10127909, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Sir Gerrard Napier, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 27542891, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Francesco Maria Mancini, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 15545244, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 Jean-Jacques Bouchard, French erotic writer (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 23489155, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Hermann Conring, German philosopher (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 5630167, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 Jeanne Mance, French nurse and settler of New France (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 214888, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 Johann von Hoverbeck, Prussian diplomat (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 986747, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Nicolò Sagredo, 105th Doge of Venice (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 3339728, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Thomas Nott, English Army officer (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 19362265, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leonard Calvert, Colonial governor of Maryland (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1125358, 13504538, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 18, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi, Italian architect and painter (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1313221, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Herbert, English traveller and historian (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1078745, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Robartes, 1st Earl of Radnor, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 317202, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre du Ryer, French dramatist (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 617519, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tokugawa Tadanaga, Japanese nobleman (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1094221, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Washbourne, English clergyman and poet (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1211266, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 George Villiers, English knight (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 11951885, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona, Spanish diplomat (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 27657592, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 50 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt-Tecklenburg-Limburg, Lord of Rheda (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 36306819, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 72 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Sibylle Elisabeth of Württemberg, Duchess consort of Saxony (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 36422389, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 45 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 Edward Tyrrell, English politician (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 33303345, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15813 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Bates, English Catholic involved in 1605 Gunpowder Plot (executed) (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12915112, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Everard Digby, English conspirator (executed) (b. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1107662, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Grant, Gunpowder plotter (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13710913, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Wintour, English conspirator (executed) (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1107589, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guy Fawkes, English conspirator (executed) (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12707, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Keyes, English criminal (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8824747, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ambrose Rokewood, English conspirator (executed)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1107648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Wintour, English conspirator (executed) (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1107589, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Richard Field, English Jesuit (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 31838964, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Martin Moller, German poet and mystic (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 8278147, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 Philip of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, Dutch army commander (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 24425999, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin from 1603 to 1606 (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 12911889, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 42 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Emperor Yaqob of Ethiopia (killed in battle)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 1786648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 Balthasar von Dernbach, Prince-Abbot of Fulda (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 36322880, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Gaspar de Zúñiga y Acevedo, Count of Monterrey, Spanish colonial administrator and Viceroy of Mexico (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 4695757, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 57 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Justus Lipsius, Flemish humanist (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 327915, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Turibius of Mogrovejo, Spanish missionary Archbishop of Lima (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4771899, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Saint Turibius de Mongrovejo, Spanish Grand Inquisitioner and missionary Archbishop of Lima (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4771899, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 François de Bar, French scholar (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 150231, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 Charles Blount, 1st Earl of Devon, English politician (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 297266, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Edward Oldcorne, English martyr (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 18108032, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 John Addey, English shipwright (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 9464201, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Henry Garnet, English Jesuit (executed) (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 738628, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " False Dmitriy I, pretender to the Russian throne (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 939051, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Niccolò Orlandini, Italian Jesuit writer (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7500806, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 José de Sigüenza, Spanish theologian (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 17394928, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Guru Arjan Dev, fifth of the Sikh gurus (executed) (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 39214352, 2224412, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 38, 48 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 Christopher, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg, co-ruler of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Harburg (1603–1606) (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 35292669, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 47 ], [ 104, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 Antonio de Raya Navarrete, Spanish Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cuzco (1594–1606) (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 49183165, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 35 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Karel van Mander, Dutch painter and poet (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 854407, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Juan de Borja y Castro, Spanish noble (b. 1533)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 36065799, 38681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Leonhard Lechner, German composer and music editor (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 1378562, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Nicolaus Taurellus, German philosopher and theologian (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 1717789, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Philippe Desportes, French poet (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 856244, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Johann VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 999440, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Girolamo Mercuriale, Italian philologist and physician (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 2133454, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Alderano Cybo-Malaspina, Italian nobleman (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 48259423, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 (burial date) John Lyly, English writer (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 298348, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 28, 37 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 Stephen Bocskay, Prince of Transylvania (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 2476204, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Date unknown Akaza Naoyasu, Japanese nobleman", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 352164 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 28 ] ] } ]
[ "1606" ]
6,747
517
146
335
0
0
1606
year
[]
35,087
1,093,165,299
1607
[ { "plaintext": " January 10 Isaac Jogues, French Jesuit missionary to the Native Americans (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 726631, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Willem Nieupoort, Dutch politician, and diplomat (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 39004921, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 1885651, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Abraham Megerle, Austrian composer and organist (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 48213893, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Edward Thurland, English politician (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 31193599, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Ahasuerus Fromanteel, English clockmaker (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 36631885, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Christian Keymann, German hymnwriter (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 34260443, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, Scottish clan chief (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 443838, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 50 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Johann Rist, German poet and dramatist known for hymns (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 2280322, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 Gervase Holles, English Member of Parliament (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 31034298, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, English statesman (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 1062220, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 54 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Paul Gerhardt, German theologian (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 183539, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Michiel de Ruyter, Dutch admiral (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 140794, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 Philippe Le Sueur de Petiville, French poet (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 29317917, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 41 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 (bapt.) John Boys, English Royalist soldier, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 1029035, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 27 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans, French duke (d. 1611)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 17057242, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 41 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 Countess Palatine Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrücken and Duchess of Birkenfeld (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 32107624, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 63 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Sir Philip Musgrave, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 29786678, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Johann Wilhelm Baur, German artist (d. 1640)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 19080878, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 Lacuzon, Franche-Comté military leader (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 3038604, 38476, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 19, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Jean-Jacques Renouard de Villayer, French postal pioneer (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 15587741, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Thomas de Critz, British artist (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 17789464, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 Jean Petitot, French-Swiss enamel painter (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 2393392, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Václav Hollar, Bohemian etcher (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 1571706, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, French courtier (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 287176, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 46 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio Barberini, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8295840, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philipp Friedrich Böddecker, German organist and composer (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32654023, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Dirck van der Lisse, Dutch painter (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 21545096, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " St. Francisco Fernandez de Capillas, Spanish saint (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1893860, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Herman IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33926382, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Sebastian von Rostock, German bishop (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 14243333, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 Archduke Charles of Austria (d. 1632)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 21941138, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (d. 1634)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 31650678, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Francesco Cairo, Italian painter (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 8397345, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla, Spanish dramatist (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 314368, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Louis of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince (d. 1624)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 19109042, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 Jan Lievens, Dutch painter (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 3272271, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 Antonio de la Cerda, 7th Duke of Medinaceli, Grandee of Spain (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 23427482, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 56 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Georg Philipp Harsdörffer, Baroque-period German poet and translator (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 1448819, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Anna Maria van Schurman, Dutch painter (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 3314471, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 Sigmund Theophil Staden, important early German composer (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 3818661, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 John Gregory, English orientalist (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 33243089, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ernest Casimir, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, founder of the younger line of Nassau-Weilburg (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33084131, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Madeleine de Scudéry, French writer (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 287108, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 Andrzej Trzebicki, nobleman and priest in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 4136019, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Kanō Naonobu, Japanese painter of the Kanō school of painting during the early Edo period (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 48591271, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 John Harvard, English-born American clergyman (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 198800, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 Francesco Sforza Pallavicino (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 2412970, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 John Frescheville, 1st Baron Frescheville, English politician (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 36199677, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 Christopher Turnor, English judge (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 25220860, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Kjeld Stub, Danish priest (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 30760199, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 John Kemény, Prince of Transylvania (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 18247003, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 Pacecco De Rosa, Italian painter (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 28859243, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 Remigius van Leemput, painter from the Southern Netherlands (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 44367395, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir James Harington, 3rd Baronet, English politician (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5046746, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Song Si-yeol, Korean philosopher (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13577446, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Kazimierz Krasiński, Polish nobleman (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1338582, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Dixwell, English judge and regicide (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 539686, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre de Fermat, French mathematician (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7576966, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi, Japanese samurai (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 432460, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Guidobaldo del Monte, Italian mathematician, astronomer and philosopher (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 1987589, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 Mihály Káthay, Hungarian politician (b. c. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 36875105, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 Anne Morgan, Baroness Hunsdon, English Baroness (b. 1529)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 25264574, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Anders Foss, Norwegian bishop (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 36208163, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Richard Lowther, English soldier and official (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 37781786, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 Giovanni Maria Nanino, Italian composer (b. c. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 980248, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Tsugaru Tamenobu, Japanese daimyō (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 6036052, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 Henry Beaumont, English landowner and MP (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 40391136, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Jan Saenredam, Dutch engraver (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 21489721, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Eleanor of Prussia, daughter of Duke Albert Frederick of Prussia; by marriage Electress of Brandenburg (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 32820295, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 117, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1010 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " César de Bus, French Catholic priest (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17177722, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelis Kiliaan, 16th-century writer from the Southern Netherlands (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 37550551, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell, Governor of Lecale (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 29409195, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May Edward Dyer, English courtier and poet (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 302953, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 17 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Agnes Douglas, Countess of Argyll, Scottish noblewoman (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 22131622, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 41 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Anna d'Este, French princess (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 15903118, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 John Rainolds, English scholar and Bible translator (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 1117527, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi, Italian Carmelite nun and mystic (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 1680392, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 Yūki Hideyasu, daimyō (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 7850319, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Martim Afonso de Castro, Portuguese Viceroy of India (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 8330516, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Johannes Matelart, composer (b. c. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 4339281, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 John Popham, Lord Chief Justice of England (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 977459, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15817 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johannes Bertelius, Luxembourgian historian (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15380920, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Patriarch Job of Moscow", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1234438 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 Domenico Fontana, Italian architect (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 1635030, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Caesar Baronius, Italian cardinal and historian (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 160161, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 Achille Gagliardi, Italian philosopher and theologian (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 15182648, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 Penelope Blount, Countess of Devonshire, English noblewoman (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 1118888, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 48 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 Thomas Legge, British writer (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 17029972, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 Alessandro Pieroni, Italian painter (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 41884055, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 Alexander Chocke of Avington, English politician (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 46213181, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 38 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 Otto Casmann, German philosopher (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 40183999, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 Bartholomew Gosnold, English explorer and privateer (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 345383, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 Ercole Sassonia, Italian physician (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 27301394, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Pomponne de Bellièvre, French politician (b. 1529)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 13051947, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Luzzasco Luzzaschi, Italian composer (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 577106, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Mary Stuart, English-Scottish princess (b. 1605)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 36039209, 35085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 Alessandro Allori, Italian portrait painter of the late Mannerist Florentine school (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 1647, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Hōzōin In'ei, Japanese Buddhist teacher (b. 1521)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 6898739, 35225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki, Polish philosopher (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 358098, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 Ana de Velasco y Girón, Mother of King John IV of Portugal (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 12207688, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst, Electress of Brandenburg (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 32142832, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Juan de la Cerda, 6th Duke of Medinaceli, Spanish noble (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 23429609, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 54 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 Sir John Bourke of Brittas, Irish recusant, hanged (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 14066920, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 Edmund Shakespeare, English actor, brother of William Shakespeare (b. 1580)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 20429879, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Henry Chettle, English writer (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 298318, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] } ]
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610s
[ { "plaintext": "The 610s decade ran from January 1, 610, to December 31, 619.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Date range in the title as printed, also appears in searches as 363–628.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "References", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "The 630s decade ran from January 1, 630, to December 31, 639.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Abu Bakr", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1715 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ali", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 405374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Khalid ibn al-Walid", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 23568537 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Muhammad", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 18934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Queen Seondeok of Silla", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 426023 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yazdegerd III", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 140677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Akram, Agha Ibrahim The Sword of Allah:", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "References", "target_page_ids": [ 34727158 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] } ]
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[]
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604
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 604 (DCIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 604 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321387, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 14 ], [ 22, 53 ], [ 99, 114 ], [ 207, 218 ], [ 219, 231 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Oswald, king (bretwalda) of Northumbria (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28672, 4100, 36717 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 15, 24 ], [ 29, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Gregory I, pope of the Catholic Church", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 36768, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 34, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 Augustine, Archbishop of Canterbury (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 2877, 2345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 20, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 Emperor Wen of Sui, emperor of the Sui Dynasty (b. 541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 1491686, 43456, 35774 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 47, 58 ], [ 63, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Yohl Ik'nal, female ruler of Palenque (Mexico)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 640809, 75773, 3966054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 42, 50 ], [ 52, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Houzhu, emperor of the Chen Dynasty (b. 553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 8726849, 432290, 35782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 20 ], [ 37, 49 ], [ 54, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Æthelric, king of Deira (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 542331, 149242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Berthoald, Mayor of the Palace (Burgundy) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4032628, 148585, 2875095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 33, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Colmán Rímid, High King of Ireland", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13891369, 841919 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sledd, king of Essex (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 309720, 9937 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 16, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Xiao Mohe, general of the Sui Dynasty (b. 532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9517793, 35699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 43, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yang Yong, prince of the Sui Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9517116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] } ]
[ "604" ]
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[]
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606
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 606 (DCVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 606 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321295, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 14 ], [ 22, 54 ], [ 100, 115 ], [ 208, 219 ], [ 220, 232 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hafsa bint Umar, daughter of Umar and wife of Muhammad", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1072861, 80756, 18934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 30, 34 ], [ 47, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Han Yuan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13433180, 10556774, 35786 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 41 ], [ 46, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Pope Sabinian", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 55641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Colmán of Cloyne, Irish monk and poet", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6707283, 419369 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 25, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cyriacus II, patriarch of Constantinople", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1509281, 61503 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jianzhi Sengcan, patriarch of Chán", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1538466, 34044035 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Climacus, monk and writer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16522, 419369 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 16, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paterius, bishop of Brescia (Italy)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8014842, 6780061, 14532 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 30, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Protadius, Mayor of the Palace (Burgundy)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4032733, 148585, 2875095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 33, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pybba, king of Mercia (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 362141, 38769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 16, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yang Su, general of the Sui Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9517339, 43456 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 25, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yang Zhao, prince of the Sui Dynasty (b. 584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 318512, 35719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 42, 45 ] ] } ]
[ "606" ]
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[]
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[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 816 (DCCCXVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 319727, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 17 ], [ 25, 54 ], [ 100, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Formosus, pope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24593, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 23, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henjō, Japanese waka poet (d. 890)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1915929, 34999845, 52130 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 17, 21 ], [ 31, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 Leo III, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 750)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 23803, 35414 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 51, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Beggo, count of Toulouse and Paris", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 6570687, 261988, 22989 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 18 ], [ 29, 37 ], [ 42, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cynan Dindaethwy, king of Gwynedd (Wales)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2515489, 438748, 69894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 27, 34 ], [ 36, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fātimah bint Mūsā, Muslim saint (b. 790)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4158928, 28436, 35466 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 27, 32 ], [ 37, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Harthama ibn A'yan, Muslim governor", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 36831802 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hildoard, archbishop of Cambrai", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15755425, 3062015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 25, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li He, Chinese poet (b. 790)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2230677, 256577 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 16, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Empress Dowager Wang (Xianzong), Chinese empress", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21251120 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wulfar, archbishop of Reims", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40642875, 1788185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 23, 28 ] ] } ]
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817
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 817 (DCCCXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321344, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 18 ], [ 26, 58 ], [ 104, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu Dawud, Muslim hadith compiler (or 818)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2007362, 13749, 35477 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 19, 25 ], [ 39, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Fath ibn Khaqan, Muslim governor (or 818)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52129158 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pepin, count of Vermandois (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3406158, 2949560 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 17, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pyinbya, king of Burma (d. 876)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25160898, 19457, 36414 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 23 ], [ 28, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 Stephen IV, pope of the Catholic Church", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 24334, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 37, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Grimoald IV, Lombard prince of Benevento", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4588133, 1273903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Quriaqos of Tagrit, patriarch of Antioch ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17124717, 273241 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 21, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tibraide mac Cethernach, abbot of Clonfert", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24496394, 2716126 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 35, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theophanes the Confessor, Byzantine monk (or 818)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 272031, 419369 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wu Yuanji, general of the Tang Dynasty ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21760343, 43455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 27, 39 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": "<onlyinclude>", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 The Journal des sçavans begins publication in France, the first scientific journal.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 5510345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Molière's comedy Dom Juan ou le Festin de pierre, based on the Spanish legend of the womanizer Don Juan Tenorio and Tirso de Molina's Spanish play El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra, premieres in Paris at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 51465, 3176220, 252113, 217378, 6210298, 22989, 36165058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 21 ], [ 31, 62 ], [ 109, 125 ], [ 130, 145 ], [ 161, 205 ], [ 220, 225 ], [ 233, 256 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 In India, Shivaji Bhonsale of the Maratha Empire captures the English East India Company's trading post at Sadashivgad (now located in the Indian state of Karnataka). ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 149337, 43281, 23117524, 16880 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 24, 40 ], [ 84, 102 ], [ 121, 132 ], [ 169, 178 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February In England, Dr. Richard Lower performs the first blood transfusion between animals. According to his account to the Royal Society journal Philosophical Transactions in December, Dr. Lower \"towards the end of February... selected one dog of medium size, opened its jugular vein, and drew off blood, until its strength was nearly gone. Then, to make up for the great loss of this dog by the blood of a second, I introduced blood from the cervical artery of a fairly large mastiff, which had been fastened alongside the first, until this latter animal showed it was overfilled by the inflowing blood.\" ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 10845, 234329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 23, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 The Second Anglo-Dutch War begins.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 65614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London begins publication in England, the first scientific journal in English and the oldest to be continuously published.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 1835316, 496064 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 48, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 A new legal code is approved for the Dutch and English towns of New York, guaranteeing all Protestants the right to continue their religious observances unhindered.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Bucharest allows Jews to settle in the city, in exchange for an annual tax of 16 guilders.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 36877 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 The burial of Margaret Porteous is recorded; hers is the first known death during the Great Plague of London. This last major outbreak of Bubonic plague in the British Isles has possibly been introduced by Dutch prisoners of war. Two-thirds of Londoners leave the city, but over 68,000 die. The plague spreads to Derbyshire.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 12286, 16392927, 21148, 25008, 529280 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 97, 119 ], [ 149, 163 ], [ 217, 222 ], [ 223, 239 ], [ 324, 334 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 Great fire of Newport, Shropshire, England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 233215, 407950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 23, 42 ], [ 44, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 Shivaji, leader of the Bhonsale clan of the Marathas in India, signs the Treaty of Purandar with the Mughal Empire, giving up 23 of the 35 forts under his control, agreeing to pay reparations to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, and sending his son to stay as a hostage at Agra.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 149337, 6099180, 24217897, 2425, 356275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 83, 101 ], [ 111, 124 ], [ 224, 233 ], [ 279, 283 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 England installs a municipal government in New York City (the former Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 21148, 21685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 79, 84 ], [ 99, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 (June 3 O.S.) Second Anglo-Dutch War Battle of Lowestoft: The English Navy, under James Stuart, Duke of York, is victorious against the Dutch.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 15854, 888602, 65614, 887677, 5243711 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 16 ], [ 17, 21 ], [ 24, 46 ], [ 48, 67 ], [ 94, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 King Charles II of England issues a second charter for the Province of Carolina, which clarifies and expands the borders of the Lords Proprietors' tracts.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 46688, 491064, 2060009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 36 ], [ 69, 89 ], [ 138, 154 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 The first documented case of cyclopia is diagnosed in a horse.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 445761 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 38, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 King Charles II of England leaves London with his entourage, fleeing the Great Plague. He moves his court to Salisbury, then Exeter.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 12286, 72119, 36614585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 82, 94 ], [ 118, 127 ], [ 134, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 The colonization of the south Indian Ocean island Réunion begins, with the Compagnie des Indes Orientales sending 20 permanent settlers, under the command of Etienne Regnault, from the French ship Taureau.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 86772, 156062 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 59, 66 ], [ 84, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Pierre de Beausse, an envoy of France's King Louis XIV, formally claims possession of the African island of Madagascar on behalf of the French East India Company after landing on the coast in the 32-gun frigate Saint-Paul.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 18553, 18964, 156062 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 55, 64 ], [ 118, 128 ], [ 146, 171 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 The Dutch fleet defeats the English in the Battle of Vågen off Norway in the Second Anglo-Dutch War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 2264183, 65614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 54, 69 ], [ 88, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 The Great Plague forces the closure of the University of Cambridge, where Isaac Newton is a student. Newton retires to his home in Lincolnshire for safety, and stays there for two years. During this time alone, Newton will make groundbreaking discoveries in mathematics, calculus, mechanics and optics, and lay the foundations for his books Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica and Optiks.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 25978572, 14627, 53295, 18831, 5176, 19559, 22483, 48781, 618076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 54, 77 ], [ 85, 97 ], [ 142, 154 ], [ 269, 280 ], [ 282, 290 ], [ 292, 301 ], [ 306, 312 ], [ 352, 395 ], [ 400, 406 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 Ye Bare & Ye Cubbe, the first play in English in the American colonies, is given its first performance. The presentation takes place at Cowles Tavern in Pungoteague, Virginia. The event is documented in 1958 in a historical marker with the heading \"The Bear and the Cub\" which says \"This first play recorded in the United States was presented August 27, 1665. The Accomack County Court at Pungoteague heard charges against three men 'for acting a play,' ordered inspection of costumes and script, but found the men 'not guilty.'\"", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 18332295, 91369 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 166, 187 ], [ 377, 392 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Charles II of Spain becomes king while not yet four years old.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 163002 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 Molière's L'Amour médecin is first presented, before Louis XIV of France, at the Palace of Versailles, with music by Jean-Baptiste Lully.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 51465, 13528981, 18553, 53316, 23474985 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 22 ], [ 25, 40 ], [ 68, 87 ], [ 96, 116 ], [ 132, 151 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September Robert Hooke's Micrographia is published in London, first applying the term 'cell' to plant tissue, which he discovered first in cork, then in living organisms, using a microscope.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27529, 49720, 850009, 4230, 75820, 19568 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 27, 39 ], [ 89, 93 ], [ 141, 145 ], [ 181, 191 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Kiel University is founded in the Duchy of Holstein.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 552556, 8146037 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 46, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Louis XIV of France and Jean-Baptiste Colbert found the Manufacture royale des glaces of Saint Gobain, which is the oldest French company of the CAC 40, with 350 years in 2015.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 18553, 146811, 1034259, 168274, 49708 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 37, 58 ], [ 102, 114 ], [ 158, 164 ], [ 184, 188 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 Battle of Mbwila: Portuguese forces defeat and kill King António I of Kongo.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22435, 857300, 11681885 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 70, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 The London Gazette is first published as The Oxford Gazette.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 359850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 508652, 140794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 18, 48 ], [ 63, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joan Blaeu completes publication of his Atlas Maior (Theatrum Orbis Terrarum) in Amsterdam.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 5418315, 2933110, 844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 41, 52 ], [ 82, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Anne, Queen of Great Britain (d. 1714)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 46684, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Rudolf Jakob Camerarius, German botanist and physician (d. 1721)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 499023, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 Philip Christoph von Königsmarck, Swedish soldier (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 413614, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 42 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre, French harpsichordist and composer (d. 1729)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 4179407, 35853 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 41 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Jacques Lelong, French bibliographer (d. 1721)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 396519, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, Irish statesman and soldier (d. 1745)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 186120, 35842 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 44 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 Zacharie Robutel de La Noue, Canadian soldier (d. 1733)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 1335324, 35851 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 36 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Samuel Penhallow, English-born American colonist, historian (d. 1726)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 604375, 35855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 Giacomo F. Maraldi, French-Italian astronomer (d. 1729)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 871562, 35853 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol, English politician (d. 1751)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 399863, 35828 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 44 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Lady Grizel Baillie, Scottish songwriter (d. 1746)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 143101, 35841 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, English general (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 547920, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 56 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown'' Ingeborg i Mjärhult, Swedish soothsayer (d. 1749)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15381726, 35838 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 17, 36 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 Christian William of Brandenburg, administrator of the bishoprics of Magdeburg and Halberstadt (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 36953819, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 44 ], [ 111, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 Herman Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (b. 1595)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 36150319, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Louise de La Fayette, French courtier, friend of King Louis XIII (b. 1618)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 526588, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 Pierre de Fermat, French mathematician (b. 1607)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 7576966, 35087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 Jeanne des Anges, French Ursuline nun in Loudun (b. 1602)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 48742347, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 Johannes Clauberg, German theologian and philosopher (b. 1622)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 1280889, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth, English baron and politician (b. 1612)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 7291237, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 47 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 Clemente Tabone, Maltese landowner and militia member (b. c. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 57747909, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1622)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 2607441, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Jean-Joseph Surin, French Jesuit writer (b. 1600)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 11441994, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 Mary of Jesus of Ágreda, Franciscan abbess and spiritual writer (b. 1602)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 2279953, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Pieter Jansz. Saenredam, Dutch painter (b. 1597)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 2011640, 34718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Berkeley, 1st Earl of Falmouth, son of Charles Berkeley (b. 1630)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9040720, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Ley, 3rd Earl of Marlborough, English nobleman, sailor, and mathematician (b. 1618)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25854134, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 George Christian, Prince of East Frisia, prince of Ostfriesland (b. 1634)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 32137544, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 48 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Egbert Bartholomeusz Kortenaer, Dutch admiral (b. 1604)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 1895201, 35084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp, Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt (b. 1634)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 31174821, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria, regent of Tyrol and Further Austria (b. 1630)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 1213433, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 48 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Kenelm Digby, English privateer (b. 1603)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 250714, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 Stefan Czarniecki, Polish general (b. 1599)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 334740, 38588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, son of Charles of Gonzaga-Nevers of Rethel (b. 1629)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 10549654, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 53 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Elisabetta Sirani, Italian painter (b. 1638)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 3287106, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Walter Erle, English politician (b. 1586)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 27806875, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Juan Alonso de Cuevas y Davalos, Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Mexico and Antequera (b. 1590)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 49352996, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 110, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 Jean Bolland, Flemish Jesuit writer (b. 1596)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 2545137, 35058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 King Philip IV of Spain (b. 1605)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 148796, 35085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 20, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Maria Anna of Austria, Electress of Bavaria (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 1379197, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 58 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 César, Duke of Vendôme, French nobleman (b. 1594)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 7913483, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Sir John Perceval, 1st Baronet, Irish nobleman (b. 1629)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 41243800, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 Samuel Capricornus, Czech composer (b. 1628)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21760, 32654035, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 John Earle (bishop), English bishop (b. 1601)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 164302, 35080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 Nicolas Poussin, French painter (b. 1594)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 62131, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Julius Henry, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (b. 1586)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 25316936, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Simon Le Moyne, French missionary (b. 1604)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 7444549, 35084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8356 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet, French socialite (b. 1588)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 269738, 35147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 46 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maria Angela Astorch, Spanish Roman Catholic religious figure, mystic and blessed (b. 1592)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 41953497, 606848, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 31, 45 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Tarquinio Merula, Italian composer (b. c. 1594)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 1378442, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 George Wilde, Irish bishop (b. 1610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 43729339, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] } ]
[ "1665" ]
7,582
570
124
267
0
0
1665
year
[]
35,096
1,096,496,107
1609
[ { "plaintext": " \"Egyptians\" (i.e., Romany people) are expelled from the Kingdom of Scotland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 26152, 23248387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 20, 33 ], [ 57, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ferdinando Hastings, 6th Earl of Huntingdon, English politician (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17474829, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 44 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Oxenden, English poet (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29343208, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Carlo Ceresa, Italian painter (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 9521033, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Václav Eusebius František, Prince of Lobkowicz, Austrian field marshal and prince (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 37086931, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 59 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lancelot Lake, Member of the English Parliament of (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31164484, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Suckling, English poet (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 297186, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Bartram de Fouchier, Dutch painter (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 29531699, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, English statesman and historian (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 203032, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Raimondo Montecuccoli, Italian general (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 2278872, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Franck, German composer and poet (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39624035, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Agostino Mitelli, Italian painter (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10618424, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 King Frederick III of Denmark (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 150914, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 John II Casimir of Poland (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 207244, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Johann Heinrich Schönfeld, German artist (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 25836704, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Paul Fréart de Chantelou, French collector and patron of the arts (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 14791283, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar, second and eldest surviving son of Walter Aston (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 2284153, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 48 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 Richard Winwood, English politician (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 31953611, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 Antonie Waterloo, Flemish painter (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 26554547, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 Mauritia Eleonora of Portugal, Princess of Portugal and through marriage countess of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 37158965, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 38 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 Zsófia Bosnyák, Hungarian noblewoman (d. 1644)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 26019806, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 John of Hesse-Braubach, German general (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 32230455, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Pierre-Paul Riquet, French engineer and canal builder (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 458883, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Wilhelm Gumppenberg, German Jesuit theologian (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 48099583, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 Judith Leyster, Dutch painter (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 3275028, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat, Italian noble (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 11463967, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 46 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Richard Bennett, British Colonial Governor of Virginia (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 14479195, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 Jean Rotrou, French poet and tragedian (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 2773728, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 1400398, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Alexander Carew, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1644)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23918986, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Artus Quellinus the Elder, Flemish sculptor (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9087191, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Raymond Breton, French missionary (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 17563854, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 (or 1605) Thomas Gouge, English minister (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 35085, 22979595, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 18, 22 ], [ 25, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Paul Fleming, German physician and poet (d. 1640)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 1791142, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 John Clarke, English physician (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 509819, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Thomas Weston, 4th Earl of Portland, younger son of the Richard Weston (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 2289517, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Ernest Günther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein of its Sonderborg line (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 4578379, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 79 ], [ 135, 139 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Thomas Minors, English politician and merchant (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 33367073, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Josias von Rantzau, Marshal of France (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 42501150, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Gerrard Winstanley, English Protestant religious reformer (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 379855, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 William Sprague, English co-founder of Charlestown, Massachusetts (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 10010380, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 Wadham Wyndham, English judge (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435, 10778367, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Matthew Hale, Lord Chief Justice of England (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 142668, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 Sophia Eleonore of Saxony, German duchess (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 12207469, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Henrietta Maria of France, queen of Charles I of England (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 20949403, 7426, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 50, 70 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Henry Dunster, first President of Harvard College (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 401020, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 655734, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Alexander Cooper, English Baroque miniature painter (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 2314457, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Isbrand van Diemerbroeck, Dutch physician (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 33626107, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 Philip Warwick, English writer and politician (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 203098, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 30 Anna Maria von Eggenberg, née Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Austrian noble (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8677, 31968627, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 64 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luc d'Achery, French Benedictine (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1547361, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Cooper, English miniature painter (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1597258, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alberich Mazak, Austrian composer (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 427801, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elizabeth Isham, English diarist (d. 1654) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39111699, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hannibal Sehested, Danish statesman (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 491503, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Greene, Colonial governor of Maryland (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12263498, 13504538, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 16, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède, French novelist and dramatist (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 287103, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 45 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January Thomas East, English printer (born c. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32715162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Joannes Bochius, civic officeholder and neo-Latin poet in the city of Antwerp (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 48516586, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 Joseph Justus Scaliger, French Protestant scholar (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 165552, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 1576157, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Paul Sartorius, German composer (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 28193332, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran (b. c. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1127701, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 41 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 William Warner, English poet (b. c. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 1096500, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Olaus Martini, Swedish Archbishop of Uppsala (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 1533793, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Al-Jilani, Persian physician", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 1822259 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isabelle de Limeuil, French noble (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 35968944, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5598058, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Charles de L'Ecluse, Flemish botanist (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 691873, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 Merkelis Giedraitis, Lithuanian bishop (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 30181887, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 Mark Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian, Scottish statesman (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 1990494, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 William Overton, English bishop (b. 1525)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 21285138, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 John Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley, English Baron (b. 1533)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 15737341, 38681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Gasparo da Salò (Gasparo Bertolotti), Italian violin maker(b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 4507549, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 Giovanni Croce, Italian composer (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 1339476, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacob Lorhard, German philosopher (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16377991, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2947051, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 Yamada Arinobu, Japanese nobleman (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 1190481, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 Annibale Carracci, Italian Baroque painter (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 175801, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Federico Zuccari, Italian painter (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 58822, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Cecily Bulstrode, English courtier (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 25080855, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 Eustache Du Caurroy, French composer (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 5834199, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 André du Laurens, French physician (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 25934749, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Francis Vere, English soldier (b. c. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 2842885, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, English general (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 11849185, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 56 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Jean Richardot, Belgian diplomat (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 31582714, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Maharal of Prague, Jewish mystic and philosopher (b. 1525)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 176031, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Ebba Lilliehöök, Swedish countess (b. 1529)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 30107213, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Giammateo Asola, Italian composer (b. c. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 1398060, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 John Leonardi, Italian founder of the Clerks Regular of the Mother of God of Lucca (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 36111108, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Dorothea Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 32093241, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Jacobus Arminius, Dutch Reformed theologian (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 388129, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December Barnabe Barnes, English poet (b. c. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8143, 158010, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 Alexander Hume, Scottish poet (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 1095523, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Arild Huitfeldt, Danish historian (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 3076558, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] } ]
[ "1609" ]
6,762
712
135
273
0
0
1609
year
[]
35,097
1,071,649,131
1610
[ { "plaintext": " Some have suggested that 1610 may mark the beginning of the Anthropocene, or the 'Age of Man', marking a fundamental change in the relationship between humans and the Earth system, but earlier starting dates (ca. 1000 C.E.) have received broader consensus, based on high resolution pollution records that show the massive impact of human activity on the atmosphere.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 374390 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 61, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "<onlyinclude>", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Nossa Senhora da Graça incident: A Portuguese carrack sinks near Nagasaki, after fighting Japanese samurai for four nights.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 43158925, 878537 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 43 ], [ 58, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Galileo Galilei first observes the four Galilean moons of Jupiter: Ganymede, Callisto, Europa and Io, but is unable to distinguish the latter two until the following day.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 29688374, 12505, 38930, 54211, 43126, 43127, 1051892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 52, 66 ], [ 70, 77 ], [ 79, 87 ], [ 89, 97 ], [ 99, 105 ], [ 110, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 English courtier Thomas Roe sets out on an expedition to The Guianas and Amazon River.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 203112, 1676923, 1701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 31, 41 ], [ 71, 82 ], [ 87, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 François Ravaillac assassinates Henry IV of France who is succeeded by his 8-year-old son Louis XIII.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 175204, 57876, 77062 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 41, 59 ], [ 99, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Jamestown, Virginia: Acting as temporary Governor, Thomas Gates, along with John Rolfe, Captain Ralph Hamor, Sir George Somers, and other survivors from the Sea Venture (wrecked at Bermuda) arrive at Jamestown; they find that 60 have survived the \"starving time\" (winter), the fort palisades and gates have been torn down, and empty houses have been used for firewood, in fear of attacks by natives outside the fort area.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 75804, 2555663, 348490, 31430728, 3460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 60, 72 ], [ 85, 95 ], [ 105, 116 ], [ 190, 197 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 Jamestown, Virginia: The temporary Governor, Thomas Gates, issues The Divine, Moral, and Martial Laws.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 75804, 2555663 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 54, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 Regicide François Ravaillac is executed by being pulled apart by horses in the Place de Grève, Paris.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 175204, 903867 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 18, 36 ], [ 88, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 The masque Tethys' Festival is performed at Whitehall Palace to celebrate the investiture of Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 61294426, 323722, 208389 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 20, 36 ], [ 53, 69 ], [ 102, 134 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Jamestown: Temporary Governor Gates decides to abandon Jamestown.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 75804, 2555663 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 39, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Jamestown: Temporary Governor Gates' convoy meets the ships of Governor Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (Delaware) at Mulberry Island.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 75804, 102381, 7930, 4303745 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 18 ], [ 81, 114 ], [ 116, 124 ], [ 129, 144 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 Jamestown: The convoy of temporary Governor Gates, and the ships of Governor Lord De La Warr, land at Jamestown.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 75804 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July Monteverdi's Vespro della Beata Vergine (Marian Vespers) are published in Venice.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 6226, 252950 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 17 ], [ 20, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Polish–Muscovite War Battle of Klushino: The outnumbered forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth defeat the combined Russian and Swedish armies; Polish troops go on to occupy Moscow.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 1389951, 394664, 343234, 8527874, 5058739, 19004 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 31, 49 ], [ 81, 111 ], [ 132, 139 ], [ 144, 151 ], [ 190, 196 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 5 John Guy sets sail from Bristol, with 39 other colonists, for Newfoundland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15861, 519114, 36741, 26304966 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 17 ], [ 33, 40 ], [ 71, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 Lady Arbella Stuart, a claimant to the throne of England, is imprisoned for clandestinely marrying William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset, another claimant, without royal permission on June 22.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 79240, 2096213, 15857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 108, 145 ], [ 193, 200 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Henry Hudson sails into what is now known as Hudson Bay, thinking he has made it through the Northwest Passage and reached the Pacific Ocean.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 44014, 58635, 21215 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 56, 66 ], [ 104, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Anglo-Powhatan Wars: The English launch a major attack on the Paspahegh village, capturing and executing the native queen and her children, burning houses and chopping down the corn fields; the subsequent use of the term \"Paspahegh\" in documents refers to their former territory.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 8265384, 2049206 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 73, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Poland, under the command of Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski, take control of the Kremlin during the Polish–Muscovite War.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 393169, 60733, 1187343, 381075, 1389951 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 18 ], [ 41, 47 ], [ 48, 68 ], [ 90, 97 ], [ 109, 129 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Louis XIII of France is crowned.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 77062 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November Dr. Bonham's Case is decided by Edward Coke, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas of England. Coke affirms the supremacy of the common law, which limits the power of Parliament as well as the king.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2269688, 151475, 1363139, 5254, 378033 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 28 ], [ 43, 54 ], [ 56, 89 ], [ 136, 146 ], [ 174, 184 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Manchu tribal leader Nurhaci breaks his relations with the Ming dynasty of China, at this time under the aloof and growingly negligent Wanli Emperor; Nurhaci's line later becomes the emperors of the Qing dynasty, which overthrows the short-lived Shun dynasty in 1644, and the remnants of the Ming throne in 1662.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 153021, 30876078, 43449, 390593, 25310, 8197249, 34860, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 11 ], [ 26, 33 ], [ 64, 76 ], [ 140, 153 ], [ 204, 216 ], [ 251, 263 ], [ 267, 271 ], [ 312, 316 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Orion Nebula is discovered by Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 177174, 624700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 17 ], [ 35, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Publication is completed of the Douay–Rheims Bible (The Holie Bible Faithfully Translated into English), a translation of the Bible from the Latin Vulgate into English made by members of the English College, Douai, in the service of the Catholic Church.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 424499, 3390, 32576, 3627158, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 33, 51 ], [ 127, 132 ], [ 148, 155 ], [ 192, 214 ], [ 238, 253 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jakob Böhme experiences another inner vision, in which he believes that he further understands the unity of the cosmos, and that he has received a special vocation from God.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 458312 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Work starts on the Wignacourt Aqueduct, in Malta.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 41439943, 39236678 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 20, 39 ], [ 44, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Santa Fe, New Mexico, capital of New Mexico, is founded as capital of Kingdom of Nuevo México.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19284345, 21649, 53724 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 34, 44 ], [ 82, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henri Membertou, Grand Chief of Mi'kmaq nation signs Concordat of 1610, an agreement with the Roman Catholic Church recognizing the Mi'kmaq as an independent nation.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1810355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 George Wilde, Irish bishop (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 43729339, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Louis Maimbourg, French Jesuit historian (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 397815, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 Reinhold Curicke, jurist and historian from Danzig (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 1341771, 12099, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 57, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria, Electress of Bavaria (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 1379197, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 Elizabeth Fones, American settler (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 17380789, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 Henry Hildyard, English Member of Parliament (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 43088955, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francisco Ignacio Alcina, Jesuit missionary and historian (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37712479, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre Bourdelot, French physician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33449200, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edmund Weaver, English politician (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34661215, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 11 Salomon Idler, German inventor (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11184, 5401674, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 Jean de Labadie, French pietist (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 614081, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Solomon Swale, English politician (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 31345093, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Pierre Dupuis, French painter (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 6915433, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 (bapt.) William Dobson, English portraitist and painter (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 69845, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 32 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis, English politician (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14345895, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 43 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Simon Louis, Count of Lippe-Detmolt (1627–1636) (d. 1636)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36026158, 34935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Pope Alexander VIII (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 23790, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 Arent Berntsen, Norwegian statistician (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 44729099, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Joseph Poncet, French missionary (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 17633854, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 Stefano della Bella, Italian printmaker (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 1642096, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh, Dutch painter (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 5148146, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 34 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 Birgitte Thott, Danish scholar, writer and translator (b. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 28949931, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Thomas Hales, Connecticut settler (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 41830265, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Francis Browne, 3rd Viscount Montagu in the Peerage of England (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 37655588, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 45 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 Hugh Forth, English politician (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 32315205, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8 (bapt.) Richard Deane, English military commander and regicide (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874, 196193, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 17, 30 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 William Widdrington, 1st Baron Widdrington, English landowner, politician (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 2826287, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 52 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 1576143, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra, Spanish dramatist and historian (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 1890588, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 (bapt.) Henry Glapthorne, English dramatist (d. c.1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 1078460, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 34 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Lorens von der Linde, Swedish field marshal (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 13550759, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Edward Master, English politician (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 29637205, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Cornelis Evertsen the Elder, Dutch admiral (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 8943623, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 19429227, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 46 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Giovanni Andrea Sirani, Italian painter (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 9866246, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena, Italian noble (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8486219, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luke Robinson, English politician (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14247842, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Wemyss, 2nd Earl of Wemyss, Scottish earl (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9896393, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet, Member of Parliament (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 25479543, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 46 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Huang Zongxi, Chinese political theorist, philosopher, naturalist, writer and soldier (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 1833394, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 105, 109 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Henry Hastings, 1st Baron Loughborough, English Royalist army commander in the English Civil War (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 1710237, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 53 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Gabriel Druillettes, French missionary (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 5845792, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 Gabriel Lalemant, Jesuit missionary in New France, beginning in 1646 (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 2410931, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, French soldier, the governor of the Louis (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 197248, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 54 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, Anglo-Irish statesman and soldier (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 192979, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Jacob Kettler, German noble (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 4544718, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Pietro Vidoni, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 24897062, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Henry Heyman, English politician (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 29789273, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 4138180, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 Augustine Warner, Virginia planter, politician (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 7939849, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Baldassare Ferri, Italian castrato singer (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 1758056, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Adriaen van Ostade, Dutch painter (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 761272, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 David Teniers the Younger, Flemish artist born in Antwerp (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8145, 850430, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange, French philologist and historian (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 721925, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 47 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Christiani, German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35638053, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Nottingham, son of Charles Howard (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4437656, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Basil of Ostrog, Serbian Orthodox bishop venerated as Saint Vasilije (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 996117, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dirck Rembrantsz van Nierop, Dutch astronomer and cartographer (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21612867, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maria Cunitz, Silesian astronomer (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1098952, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Yu, Chinese writer (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 642751, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 27, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François Eudes de Mézeray, French historian (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 507220, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Karin Thomasdotter, Finnish official (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40018652, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emmanuel Tzanes, Greek painter (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16538111, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marie Meurdrac, French chemist and alchemist (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42111736, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leonora Duarte, Flemish composer and musician (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6993224, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Carteret, Jersey-born English Royalist statesman (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 234661, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeremias de Dekker, Dutch poet (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1507676, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abraham Duquesne, French naval officer (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 744516, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jin Shengtan, Chinese editor (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 166302, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cinzio Passeri Aldobrandini, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25791979, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François Feuardent, French theologian (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18577909, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Herman van der Mast, Dutch Renaissance painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. c. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 47108055, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Mateo de Oviedo, Archbishop of Dublin (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 63491656, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Hannibal Vyvyan, English politician (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 24020223, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 Strange Jørgenssøn, Norwegian businessman (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 36131399, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Polykarp Leyser the Elder, German theologian (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 32249844, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Philippe Canaye, French diplomat (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 33217529, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 Benedict Pereira, Spanish theologian (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 18061052, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg, German abbess (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 33669317, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 38 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Valeriano Muti, Italian Catholic prelate (year of birth unknown)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 52469752 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hasegawa Tōhaku, Japanese painter (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 201964, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Princess Anna Maria of Sweden, Swedish royal (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 11280726, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Henry Cocke, English politician (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 39686524, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, German count (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 35171820, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 51 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 Thomas Gorges, English knight (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19849, 24296582, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Hirata Masumune, Japanese samurai (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 54446614, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 Robert Parsons, English Jesuit priest (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 205561, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 Anna of Holstein-Gottorp, German noblewoman (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 4169872, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ikoma Kazumasa, Japanese samurai (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16221993, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matteo Ricci, Italian Jesuit priest and servant of God (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7575977, 16083, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 23, 29 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14 King Henry IV of France, (assassinated) (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19676, 57876, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Gervase Babington, English churchman (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 1553193, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 Thomas Sanchez, Spanish theologian (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 2310913, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 François Ravaillac, French assassin of Henry IV of France (executed) (b. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 175204, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Thomas Tesdale, English maltster (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 7036863, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July Richard Knolles, English historian (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 297199, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 Francis Solanus, Spanish friar and missionary in South America (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 2172525, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Amandus Polanus, German writer (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 42662074, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, Italian painter active in Rome (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 7018, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 Charles I, Duke of Mecklenburg (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 33925964, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Jacob Floris van Langren, Dutch cartographer and globe-maker (b. 1525)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 36109030, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Stanisław Stadnicki, Polish nobleman (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 1866740, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Mabel Browne, Countess of Kildare, Irish noble (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 19491339, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Tomás de Borja y Castro, Spanish Catholic archbishop (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 35823811, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 Frederick IV, Elector Palatine (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 2686179, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 Jan Moretus, Belgian printer (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 3538440, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Amago Yoshihisa, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 352777, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Richard Bancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 149409, 2345, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 31, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Duchess Sophie of Prussia, duchess consort of Courland (1609–1610) (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 14418271, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Honda Tadakatsu, Japanese soldier (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 998499, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 John Roberts, Welsh Benedictine monk and priest (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 2819803, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8396 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adam Elsheimer, German artist working in Rome who died at only thirty-two (b. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2320647, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " False Dmitry II, pretender to the Russian throne", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1370884 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 Catherine Vasa, Swedish princess (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 5814092, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 Ludolph van Ceulen, German mathematician (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 362612, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] } ]
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[ { "plaintext": " January 17 Thomas Fairfax, English Civil War general (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 193473, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 Henry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz, Stadtholder of Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe (d. 1640)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 20683679, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 Daniel Zwicker, German physician (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 21729651, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare, Irish earl (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 11121129, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 52 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 William West, English politician (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 31100285, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth, English baron and politician (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 7291237, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 50 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Arthur Spry, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 32276941, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 Crown Prince Sohyeon, Korean crown prince (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 15812645, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Antoine Arnauld, French theologian (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 228442, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 Thomas Killigrew, English dramatist and theatre manager (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 1095684, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Pier Francesco Mola, Italian painter of the High Baroque (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 4444101, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve, French military officer, founder of Montreal in New France (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 189916, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 52 ], [ 117, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 Richard Olmsted, Connecticut settler (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 39583649, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Lorenzo Imperiali, Italian cardinal (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 36602752, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 (bapt.) George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol, English statesman (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 399943, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 22, 55 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Anne Bradstreet, née Dudley, English-born American Puritan poet (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 333510, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6 James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1008, 1052127, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 Francesco Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 11465793, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 Simone Cantarini, Italian painter and engraver (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 2314842, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1622 to 1646 (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 5503552, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 41 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 François-Joseph Bressani, Italian missionary (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 9214504, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 Francesco Palliola, Italian Servant of God (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 49265047, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 Laurence Womock, English Bishop of St David's (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 21350165, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matthew Babington, English politician (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32389623, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joannes Meyssens, Flemish painter (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27362657, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 Raja Wodeyar II, King of Mysore (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 41988768, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Margherita de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 24097958, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Frans Post, Dutch painter (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 17323225, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 André Tacquet, Brabantian mathematician, Jesuit priest (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 1423393, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 John Albert Vasa, Polish bishop (d. 1634)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 623367, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Sir William Bowyer, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 21299662, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 Christian Lupus, Flemish historian (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 14969820, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Murad IV, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1640)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 19992, 20427700, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 18 ], [ 20, 34 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Saskia van Uylenburgh, wife of painter Rembrandt van Rijn (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 488236, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Charles de Grimaldi-Régusse, French aristocrat (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 41324639, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Allart Pieter van Jongestall, Dutch jurist, politician, and diplomat (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 38995473, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 40 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 Jeremi Wiśniowiecki, Polish nobleman (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 1191306, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 Francis Lascelles, English politician (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 15849210, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn, Dutch scholar (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 2304177, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 38 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Nicolas Chorier, French historian, lawyer and writer (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 12556621, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 William Gawdy, English politician (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 30040667, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude Françoise de Lorraine, Princess of Lorraine (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19731009, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Maracci, Italian priest (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14328253, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre Bailloquet, French missionary (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8195952, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Fitch, Connecticut settler (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39694327, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 John Eliot, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 31123711, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Nicolas Chaperon, French painter (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 11813684, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington, Anglo-Irish nobleman, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland, Cavalier (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 199891, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 50 ], [ 119, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Henry Lingen, English politician (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 2737391, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, Scottish soldier (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 399996, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 51 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 2567983, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Margravine Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Electress of Saxony by marriage (1656–1680) (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 24948098, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 65 ], [ 115, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 30 Paul Würtz, Swedish general (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22436, 20306158, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 Pierre Mignard, French painter (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 921280, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean Garnier, French historian (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11608673, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Danish-German prince and member of the House of Oldenburg (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2256591, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 59 ], [ 123, 127 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Sherlock, English priest (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14242441, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 Dorgon, Chinese Manchu prince (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 179408, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 20 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 Sir Thomas Whitmore, 1st Baronet, English politician and Baronet (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 29732788, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 David Ryckaert III, Flemish painter (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 10616380, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 Hendrik Laurenszoon Spiegel, Dutch writer (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 12441296, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Leonard Holliday, Lord Mayor of London, 1605-1606 (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 17843405, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi Dynasty of Golkonda; founded the city of Hyderabad (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 1392662, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 124, 128 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 Charles III de Croÿ, Belgian noble (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 22292311, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Jane Dormer, English lady-in-waiting to Mary I (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 10686635, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Austrian Habsburg ruler (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 26054, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Christopher Clavius, German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 633645, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 2649261, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Jodocus Hondius, Flemish cartographer (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 1155218, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Ernest of Bavaria, German Catholic bishop (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 5566191, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Roberto di Ridolfi, Italian conspirator against Elizabeth I of England (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 3051076, 10128, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 62, 84 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Christian Barnekow, Danish noble, explorer and diplomat (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 2820547, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Margaret Fiennes, 11th Baroness Dacre (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 25582833, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 Bartholomew Legate, English anti-Trinitarian martyr (b. c. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 2710480, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Sophia Olelkovich Radziwill, Polish-Lithuanian noble (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 28042008, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Diana Scultori, Italian engraver", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 15862934 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 Anne Catherine of Brandenburg (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 4068483, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2395 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emanuel van Meteren, Flemish historian (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 159786, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Wightman, English Baptist preacher (burned at the stake) (b. 1580)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 372675, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Anne d'Escars de Givry, French Catholic cardinal (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 15718417, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 David van Goorle, theologian and theoretical scientist (b. 1591)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 14851998, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May False Dmitry III, pretender to the Russian throne (secretly executed)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1370898 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 6, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 Gregorio Petrocchini, Italian Cardinal Bishop, Conclave member, Cardinal protector of the Augustines (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 37433771, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 114, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, English statesman and spymaster (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 70598, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 44 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Willem Isaacsz Swanenburg, Dutch engraver (b. 1580)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 30062797, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 Arima Harunobu, Japanese daimyō (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 4162112, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Hans Leo Hassler, German composer (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 864587, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 4534887, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland, eldest surviving son of John Manners (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 2350346, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 44 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Leonardo Donato, Doge of Venice (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 23165614, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ottavio Mirto Frangipani, Italian bishop and papal diplomat (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 48808812, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Salusbury, Welsh politician (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20134598, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 Jacques Bongars, French scholar and diplomat (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 1305565, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 John Bond, English politician and classicist (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 18704284, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Hugh Broughton, English scholar (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 2453145, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Philipp Ludwig II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1580–1612) (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 21505006, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 55 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Giovanni Gabrieli, Italian composer (b. c. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 79949, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Michael Hicks, English politician (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 23741749, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Giacomo Boncompagni, Italian feudal lord of the 16th century (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 11378288, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Naitō Nobunari, Japanese samurai and daimyō of Omi Province (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 15901231, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Nakagawa Hidenari, Japanese warlord (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 1749234, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 Tsar Vasili IV of Russia (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 1223138, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 20, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Karin Månsdotter, Queen of Sweden (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 568742, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Johannes Lippius, German theologian, philosopher, composer, and music theorist (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 30440673, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 Piotr Skarga, Polish Jesuit and polemicist (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 1191993, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Ernst Soner, German physician (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 27943609, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22446 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Menso Alting, Dutch preacher and reformer (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24449271, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Battista Guarini, Italian poet (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 305065, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Bernardino Poccetti, Italian painter (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 6907647, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 János Petki, Hungarian politician (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 36890485, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Edward Darcy, English politician (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 27624299, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Charles, Count of Soissons, French prince du sang and military commander in the struggles over religion and the throne (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 1476830, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 136, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, 1581–1612 (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 25302114, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicholas Fitzherbert, English martyr (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15828695, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, elder son of King James I & VI and Anne of Denmark (b. 1594)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 208389, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Paul Jenisch, German pastor (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 32249870, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 William Stafford, English spy (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 17659200, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 John Harington, English courtier, writer and inventor of a flush toilet (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 788078, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21806 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juan Fernández de Olivera, Spanish colonial governor (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 41731662, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elizabeth Jane Weston, English Czech poet (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17468949, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Thomas Walmsley, English judge (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 37392003, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 Jacob Taets van Amerongen, Teutonic Knights commander (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 43124950, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 Nicholas Mosley, Lord Mayor of London (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 31270292, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (b. 1586)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 11343794, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Federico Barocci, Italian painter (b. c. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 854448, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isabel Barreto, Spanish admiral (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 36052138, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] } ]
[ "1612", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
6,771
1,028
158
365
0
0
1612
year
[]
35,099
1,100,083,489
1550
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 1550 (MDL) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 319725, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 14 ], [ 22, 55 ], [ 101, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Tsugaru Tamenobu, Japanese daimyō (d. 1607)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 6036052, 35087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 John Napier, Scottish mathematician (d. 1617)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 15993, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 17 Philip of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, Dutch army commander (d. 1606)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11164, 24425999, 35086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Charles de Ligne, 2nd Prince of Arenberg (d. 1616)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 18693012, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 Michelangelo Naccherino, Italian sculptor (d. 1622)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 37020620, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 William Drury, English politician (d. 1590)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 38348008, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Andrés Pacheco, Spanish churchman and theologian (d. 1626)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 32641873, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Giulio Pace, Italian philosopher (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 3546946, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, Lord Great Chamberlain of England (d. 1604)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 10139, 35084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Francis Anthony, English apothecary and physician (d. 1623)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 30088616, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Alessandro Pieroni, Italian painter (d. 1607)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 41884055, 35087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (d. 1604)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 4236028, 35084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 Camillus de Lellis, Italian saint and nurse (d. 1614)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 602005, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 Marie Eleonore of Cleves, Duchess consort of Prussia (1573–1608) (d. 1608)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 20043818, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 King Charles IX of France (d. 1574)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 75908, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 Johannes van den Driesche, Flemish Protestant clergyman and scholar (d. 1616)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 3025921, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 35 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 Jacobus Gallus, Slovenian composer (d. 1591)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 57746, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Enrico Caetani, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1599)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 32788553, 38588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 Petrus Gudelinus, Belgian jurist (d. 1619)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 34387241, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, Spanish admiral (d. 1615)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 828095, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 64 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, commander of the Spanish Armada (d. 1615)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 828095, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 68 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Pope Paul V (d. 1621)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 52731, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Joachim Frederick of Brieg, Duke of Wołów (1586-1602) (d. 1602)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 21242538, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 41 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 Michael Maestlin, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1631)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 2624320, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Anne of Saint Bartholomew, Spanish Discalced Carmelite nun (d. 1626)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 18714147, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 37 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 King Charles IX of Sweden (d. 1611)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 70026, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Antonio Zapata y Cisneros, Spanish cardinal (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 22727426, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 Ralph Sherwin, English Roman Catholic priest (martyred 1581)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 868123, 38596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Stanislaus Kostka, Polish saint (d. 1568)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 1979644, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince-Archbishop of Bremen, Prince-Bishop of Osnabruck and Paderborn (d. 1585)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 32018355, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 Karin Månsdotter, Swedish queen (d. 1612)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 568742, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona, Spanish diplomat (d. 1606)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 27657592, 35086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 51 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 Orazio Vecchi, Italian composer (d. 1605)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 333571, 35085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aegidius Hunnius, German theologian (d. 1603)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15115762, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Man Singh I, Mughal noble (d. 1614)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2936062, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 Cesare Cremonini, Italian philosopher (d. 1631)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 9362854, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Vicente Espinel, Spanish writer (d. 1624)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 1289486, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 García de Silva Figueroa, Spanish diplomat and traveller (d. 1624)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 3512464, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 Henry I, Duke of Guise (d. 1588)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 336296, 35147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Jacob ben Isaac Ashkenazi, Polish Jewish author (d. 1625)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1596564, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willem Barentsz, Dutch navigator and explorer (d. 1597)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 60041, 21148, 399311, 219878, 34718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 18, 23 ], [ 24, 33 ], [ 38, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anselmus de Boodt, Belgian mineralogist and physician (d. 1632)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10747089, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matthijs Bril, Flemish painter (d. 1583)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29272459, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Helena Antonia, Austrian court dwarf (d. 1595)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18796564, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sarsa Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia (d. 1597)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1786636, 606626, 34718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, Irish rebel (d. 1616)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 297286, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Balfour, Scottish philosopher (d. 1625)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 146113, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Barrowe, English Puritan and Separatist (d. 1593)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 161000, 35051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emilio de' Cavalieri, Italian composer (d. 1602)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 943323, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelis Corneliszoon, Dutch inventor of the sawmill (d. c. 1600)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7044516, 352327, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 46, 53 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philip Henslowe, English theatrical entrepreneur (d. 1616)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 286031, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Brianda Pereira, Azorean Portuguese heroine (d. 1620)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45605333, 35109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 Andrea Alciato, Italian jurist and writer (b. 1492)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 1960, 34599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah, second ruler of Golconda", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 1696675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Lutheran administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin (b. 1509)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 46299597, 38700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (b. 1533)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 7446568, 38681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7 William IV, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1493)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042, 3081255, 36887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 John of God, Spanish friar and saint (b. 1495)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 774170, 36173 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 Claude, Duke of Guise, French soldier (b. 1496)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 655833, 39486 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 Innocenzo Cybo, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1491)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 22204447, 39488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 King Tabinshwehti of Burma (b. 1516)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 1683579, 38692 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine, French churchman (b. 1498)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 655849, 35500 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 35 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 Ashikaga Yoshiharu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1511)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 52743, 38696 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Veronica Gambara, Italian poet (b. 1485)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 17590679, 39493 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 (probable date) Jacopo Bonfadio, Italian historian, executed (b. c. 1508)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 18494084, 38699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 26, 41 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra (b. 1481)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 2440555, 34886 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, English politician (b. 1505)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 400265, 38701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 53 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Antonio Ferramolino, Italian architect and military engineer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 47222632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria (b. 1488)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 14646781, 39490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Tiedemann Giese, Polish Catholic bishop (b. 1480)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 1334313, 36298 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 Louis of Valois, French prince (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 33441915, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 Samuel Maciejowski, Polish Catholic bishop (b. 1499)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 41229966, 39484 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg (b. 1487)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 588241, 36137 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 Jón Arason, last Catholic bishop of Iceland (b. 1484)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 2156300, 14531, 39494 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 49, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 Pieter Coecke van Aelst, Flemish painter (b. 1502)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 3026523, 38705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Gian Giorgio Trissino, Italian humanist, poet, dramatist and diplomat (b. 1478)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 2809433, 36213 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 Bhuvanaikabahu VII, King of Kotte (b. 1468)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 32324804, 39501 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Aq Kubek of Astrakhan, ruler of Astrakhan Khanate", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3126591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 36 ] ] } ]
[ "1550" ]
6,557
590
129
225
0
0
1550
year
[ "MDL" ]
35,100
1,081,076,261
1613
[ { "plaintext": " January 14 Pier Martire Armani, Italian painter (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 10141306, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 Giovanni Pietro Bellori, Italian art historian (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 7623367, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 George Gillespie, Scottish theologian (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 1078448, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Noël Chabanel, French Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2410769, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Thomas, Welsh Anglican bishop (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16342846, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 Johannes Musaeus, German theologian (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 20335331, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Mattia Preti, Italian painter (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 6338971, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 John Pearson, English theologian and scholar (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 1250884, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stjepan Gradić, Croatian philosopher and scientist (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5152807, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Moroni, Italian educator (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54623776, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 Francesco Caetani, 8th Duke of Sermoneta, Governor of the Duchy of Milan (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 27476995, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 51 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 André Le Nôtre, French landscape and garden designer (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 8873375, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 John Swinfen, English politician (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 31155462, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Antonia of Württemberg, princess, literary figure, patron and Christian Kabbalist (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 24816184, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang, concubine of Qing dynasty ruler Hong Taiji (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 375451, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Louis-Isaac Lemaistre de Sacy, French Bible translator (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 20478718, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giulio Bartolocci, Italian Biblical scholar (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6458739, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles de Saint-Évremond, French soldier and writer (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 292715, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Gerrit Dou, Dutch painter (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 755907, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton, English soldier (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 2616644, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 44 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Franciscus Plante, Dutch painter, chaplain (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 4219381, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 29 Christoph Bach, German musician (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1416, 18701457, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 Mattias de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 24493316, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 François Chauveau, French painter (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 22715669, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 George Seton, Lord Seton, Scottish noble (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 9547407, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 John George II, Elector of Saxony (1656-1680) (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 1657072, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 42 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 William Wirich, Count of Daun-Falkenstein, German nobleman (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 35482352, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 50 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Johann Ernst, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1641–1642) (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 34036981, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 49 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 John Cleveland, English poet (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 996736, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 Gu Yanwu, Chinese philologist and geographer (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 15112619, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 18 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Alderano Cybo, Catholic cardinal (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 29068076, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz, Dutch stadtholder (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 18306461, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 52 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Gilles Ménage, French scholar (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 251175, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Sir Thomas Peyton, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 29618951, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 42 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Duchess Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg, German poet composer and (by marriage) Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 12262444, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 51 ], [ 126, 130 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Bartholomew Holzhauser, German priest, founder of a religious community, visionary, writer of prophecies (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 11320447, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 121, 125 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 John Jolliffe, English politician and businessman (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 32437647, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 Henri Albert de La Grange d'Arquien, Catholic cardinal (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 8201278, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 49 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 15 François de La Rochefoucauld, French writer (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28145, 287047, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 43 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 32533533, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 44 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Claude Perrault, French architect (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 443095, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 Marion Delorme, French courtesan known for her relationships with the important men of her time (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 1638428, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 Jacques d'Arthois, Flemish painter (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 24312917, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luisa de Guzmán, Duchess of Braganza, queen consort of Portugal (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3287221, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adriaan Heereboord, Dutch philosopher (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34336834, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Charles of Sezze, Italian Franciscan friar and saint (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 11399031, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Edmund Bowyer, English politician (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 31200013, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Isaac de Benserade, French poet (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 164937, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 Sir Ralph Verney, 1st Baronet, of Middle Claydon, English Baronet (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 8735064, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 62 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1635–1670) (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 19827150, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 52 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Tyman Oosdorp, Dutch Golden Age brewer and magistrate of Haarlem (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 43310408, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 John Knight, Member of the Parliament of England (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 31480557, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Philip VII, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1638–1645) (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 34570842, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 (bapt.) Samuel Butler, English satirist (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 26792, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 21, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Izaak van Oosten, Flemish painter (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 44208131, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Amar Singh Rathore, Rajput nobleman affiliated with the royal house of Marwar (d. 1644)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 8732156, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Carl Gustaf Wrangel, Field Marshal of Sweden (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 33577270, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Bullen Reymes, English courtier, diplomat and politician (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 35738920, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Vane, English politician (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 173532, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Khushal Khan Khattak, Afghan poet (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 613666, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Crashaw, English poet (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 334448, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 Salima Sultan Begum, Empress of the Mughal Empire (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 38254503, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 George Blackwell, English Catholic archpriest (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 8394073, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Antoon Claeissens, Flemish Baroque painter (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 30637273, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Anna of Saxony, German noblewoman (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 44009681, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 Thomas Bodley, English diplomat and library founder (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 304308, 9316, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 28, 35 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Juan García López-Rico, Spanish Catholic priest from the Trinitarian Order, founded the Order of Discalced Carmelites (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 47304363, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 136, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Johannes Letzner, German Protestant priest and historian (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 33148862, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Pietro Facchetti, Italian painter (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 12330934, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Rudolph Snellius, Dutch linguist and mathematician (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 8844545, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Giovanni Battista Caccini, Italian artist (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 11112366, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sigrid Sture, Swedish Governor (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32531709, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ikeda Terumasa, Japanese daimyō (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13877902, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont, Spanish inventor (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 16889452, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 39 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Sigismund Báthory, Prince of Transylvania (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 28405, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 Robert Abercromby, Scottish Jesuit missionary (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 49430, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Allahverdi Khan, Georgian-born Iranian general (b. 1590)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 8559767, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Cigoli, Italian painter (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 2384077, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 Magdalena Moons, Dutch heroine (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 29427412, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Bartholomaeus Pitiscus, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 2685994, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 Nicolaus van Aelst, Flemish engraver (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 27045940, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Sebastian Lubomirski, Polish-Lithuanian nobleman (szlachcic) (b. c. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 1369733, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 4976787, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1254 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francesco Grimaldi, Italian architect (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 36894668, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Twyne, English actor (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18540860, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 Thomas Fleming, English judge (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 707799, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 David Lindsay, Scottish bishop (b. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 13552572, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Giovanni Artusi, Italian composer (b. c. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 695363, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 Dominicus Baudius, Dutch historian and poet (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 24520425, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 William Waldegrave, English Member of Parliament (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 41902633, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28488 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlo Gesualdo, Italian composer (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 494152, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Pemberton, British goldsmith (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32487797, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 Thomas Overbury, English poet and essayist (murdered) (b. 1581)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 164908, 38596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Henry Constable, English poet (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 996783, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 John Petre, 1st Baron Petre, English politician (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 10705590, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Mathurin Régnier, French satirist (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 2305196, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 Johann Bauhin, Swiss botanist (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 1406403, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Gabriel Báthory, Prince of Transylvania (b. 1589)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 2067874, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 Cristóbal Rodríguez Juárez, Spanish Catholic archbishop (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 49274765, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Trajano Boccalini, Italian satirist (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 2527732, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 21 Rose Lok, English Marian exile (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21576, 41109349, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 Charles Philippe de Croÿ, Marquis d’Havré, Belgian noble and politician (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 38083858, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 55 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley, English politician (b. 1534)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 27750841, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 Anton Praetorius, German pastor (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 1622758, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Simon VI, Count of Lippe, imperial count and ruler of the County of Lippe (Germany) since 1563 (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 33516526, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Phùng Khắc Khoan, Vietnamese military strategist, politician, diplomat and poet (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3967221, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Beatrice Michiel, Venetian spy (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 62693100, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] } ]
[ "1613" ]
6,776
417
145
310
0
0
1613
year
[]
35,101
1,100,083,436
1561
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1561 (MDLXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 319725, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 16 ], [ 24, 57 ], [ 103, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 Thomas Walsingham, English literary patron (d. 1630)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 22421528, 504974, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 39, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 76073, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 Sir Francis Bacon, English philosopher, scientist, and statesman (d. 1626)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 11319, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 17, 30 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 Camillo Cortellini, Italian composer (d. 1630)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 26836141, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 Henry Briggs, British mathematician (d. 1630)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 210399, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 Fujiwara Seika, Japanese philosopher (d. 1619)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 7722381, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein, German noblewoman (d. 1622)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 36893262, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury, English politician and earl (d. 1617)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 4108001, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 Archduke Wenceslaus of Austria, Archduke of Austria (d. 1578)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 30429041, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Santorio Santorio, Italian biologist (d. 1636)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 3465592, 34935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thiri Thudhamma Yaza of Martaban, Viceroy of Martaban (d. 1584)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42934169, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dominicus Baudius, Dutch historian and poet (d. 1613)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24520425, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June Samuel Harsnett, Archbishop of York (d. 1631)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 551740, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 7, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1623)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 999473, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 Anna of Württemberg, German princess (d. 1616)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15806, 21444045, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Anna Maria of Anhalt, German noblewoman (d. 1605)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 21453227, 35085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 (bapt.) Richard Whitbourne, English colonist of Newfoundland (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 520619, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 36 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Matthias Hafenreffer, German Lutheran theologian (d. 1619)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 22361008, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 Erdmuthe of Brandenburg, Duchess of Pomerania-Stettin (d. 1623)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 31514363, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Christoph Grienberger, Austrian astronomer (d. 1636)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 3620928, 34935 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Luís de Góngora y Argote, Spanish poet (d. 1627)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 269775, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Jacopo Corsi, Italian composer (d. 1602)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 1384244, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 Maria of the Palatinate-Simmern, Duchess consort of Södermanland (1579-1589) (d. 1589)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 19173710, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 Christopher Heydon, English politician (d. 1623)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 10487185, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Jacopo Peri, Italian composer (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 161918, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk (d. 1626)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 573701, 34586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bartholomaeus Pitiscus, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1613)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2685994, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Philippe van Lansberge, Dutch astronomer (d. 1632)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 654259, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Gervase Helwys, English murderer (d. 1615)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 24568293, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Yi Eokgi, Korean admiral (d. 1597)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 4375759, 34718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Hernando Arias de Saavedra, Spanish colonial governor (d. 1634)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 9708111, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 41 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 Edward Seymour, Viscount Beauchamp, son of Edward Seymour Sr. (d. 1612)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 4534887, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 Roland Lytton, English politician (d. 1615)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 27624460, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Adriaan van Roomen, Belgian mathematician (d. 1615)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 628991, 35105 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 (bapt.) Thomas Lake, English Secretary of State to King James I (d. 1630)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 1436192, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 21, 32 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 Richard Field, English cathedral dean (d. 1616)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 2400246, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 Anthony Babington, English criminal (d. 1586)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 1461903, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Mary Sidney, English writer, patroness and translator (d. 1621)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 1320356, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Francesco Usper, Italian composer (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 15185412, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Andreas Angelus, German pastor, teacher, chronicler of the Mark of Brandenburg (d. 1598)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 37106618, 34928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 1 Sophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, duchess consort of Pomerania-Wolgast (1577-1592) (d. 1631)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8357, 34307032, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 52 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Kikkawa Hiroie, Japanese politician (d. 1625)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 1179714, 35140 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Edwin Sandys, English founder of the colony of Virginia (d. 1629)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 241140, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Amandus Polanus, German theologian of early Reformed orthodoxy (d. 1610)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 42662074, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Stephen Bachiler, non-conformist minister and pioneer settler of New England (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29167, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 31 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Amago Haruhisa, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1514)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 352767, 38694 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Frederick Magnus I, Count of Solms-Laubach, (b. 1521)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 34236669, 35225 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 55 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Menno Simons, Anabaptist religious leader and Mennonite founder (b. 1496)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 301503, 39486 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bairam Khan, Turkoman noble and poet (assassinated)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2250810 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 Francis I, Duke of Nevers (b. 1516)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 38709447, 38692 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 Jorge de Montemor, Spanish writer (b. 1520)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 343288, 34888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 Gonçalo da Silveira, Portuguese Jesuit missionary (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 16943346, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Giulio d'Este, illegitimate son of Italian noble (b. 1478)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 17922280, 36213 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Conrad Lycosthenes, humanist and encyclopedist (b. 1518)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 12618219, 38690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Bartholomeus V. Welser, German banker (b. 1484)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 8303451, 39494 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Jean Quintin, French priest, knight and writer (b. 1500)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 65366516, 35019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Karl I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, German prince (b. 1534)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 19070540, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 39 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 Jan Tarnowski, Polish noble (b. 1488)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 1046765, 39490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Saitō Yoshitatsu, Japanese daimyō (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 13510507, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 Ridolfo Ghirlandaio, Italian painter (b. 1483)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 3085215, 36162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 Sebald Heyden, German musicologist and theologian (b. 1499)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 35319536, 39484 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 Henry Lauder, Lord St Germains, Lord Advocate of Scotland", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 8518791 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Edward Waldegrave, English politician and recusant", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 5187328 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Sehzade Bayezid, Ottoman Prince (b. 1525)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 30665212, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Lope de Aguirre, Basque rebel and conquistador (b. 1510)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 181321, 38697 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 Jeanne de Jussie, Swiss nun and writer (b. 1503)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 31471782, 34971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Hans Tausen, Danish reformer (b. 1494)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 1717823, 39487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, German prince (b. 1509)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 19065662, 38700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Caspar Schwenckfeld, German theologian", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 17262 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Marie Dentière, Genevan Protestant reformer and theologian (b. 1495)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5120741, 36173 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude Garamond, French publisher (b. 1480)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3131570, 36298 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ijuin Tadaaki, Japanese noble (b. 1520)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1194046, 34888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable Luis de Milán, Spanish composer (b. 1500)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 997921, 35019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] } ]
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1561
year
[]
35,102
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1614
[ { "plaintext": " January 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate (d. 1629)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8472134, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 53 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Luis Guillermo de Moncada, 7th Duke of Montalto, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28664656, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 48 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 – Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, Governor of the Spanish Netherlands (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 2315602, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 – Kanō Yasunobu, Japanese painter of the Kanō school of painting, during the Edo period (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 48620230, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 104, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 – Samuel Gott, English politician (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 29412117, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 – Robert Ellison, English politician (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 31405116, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 8 – Thomas Wendy, English politician (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11360, 31421755, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 – John Wilkins, English bishop, academic and natural philosopher (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 156996, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 – Christopher Merret, English physician and scientist (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 2489532, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Sir Peter Leycester, 1st Baronet, British historian (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 13617816, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 43 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 – Hendrik van der Borcht II, German painter (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 29227118, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 – Franciscus Sylvius, Dutch physician and scientist (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 2725472, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Chicheley, English politician who fell from favour, during the reign of James II (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4401107, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juan Carreño de Miranda, Spanish artist (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6462479, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – Martin Schoock, Dutch academic (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 33240775, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – Jahanara Begum, Mughal princess (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 368764, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 – William Thompson, English Member of Parliament (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 27426194, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 – Helena Fourment, Dutch model, second wife of Peter Paul Rubens (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 40127678, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 – Nicolas Robert, French painter (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 13558142, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hieronymus van Beverningh, Dutch diplomat and politician (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18256013, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marc'Antonio Pasqualini, Italian opera singer and composer (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27944879, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 10 – Zacharias Wagenaer, secretary, painter, then merchant and administrator (Dutch East-India Company) (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19629, 12263425, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 113, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – Giovanni Bernardo Carboni, Italian painter (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 14284113, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 35 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 – Gustav Evertsson Horn, Finnish-Swedish politician, Field Marshal (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 15675311, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 – Emilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Regent of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1646–1662) (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 36005117, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 42 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 – John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse of England (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 1709779, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 44 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 – Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, English royalist statesman (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 1071666, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 23 – Bonaventura Peeters the Elder, Flemish marine painter (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16181, 14199387, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 – Juan de Arellano, Spanish artist (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 8288942, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 – Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, administrator of the archbishopric of Magdeburg (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 13407858, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 – Gustaf Otto Stenbock, Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 234234, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 – Philipp Buchner, German composer (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 34187986, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 – Robert Packer, English politician (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 31221273, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 – Martino Martini, Italian missionary, cartographer and historian (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 7362838, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 – Giles Hungerford, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 32389939, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 – Daniel Hallé, French painter (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 20611123, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 28 – Juan Hidalgo de Polanco, Spanish composer (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27533, 19226077, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 39 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 – Sigmund von Erlach, Swiss politician (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 8495619, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 – Francesco de' Medici, Tuscan prince (d. 1634)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 24644977, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12 – Henry More, English philosopher (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22530, 334554, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 – Thomas Jones, English politician and judge (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 19351505, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 (bapt.) – Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont, Flemish alchemist (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 13705654, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 22, 54 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 2 – Philip Dietrich, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1640–1645) (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21461, 35670430, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 47 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 – Alexander Charles Vasa, 5th son of King Sigismund III of Poland (d. 1634)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 623424, 52608, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 54, 77 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 – John Bulkeley, English politician (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 31018907, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 – Fernando de Meneses, 2nd Count of Ericeira, Portuguese noble (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 35622886, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 57 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 – William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford of England (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 4151916, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 52 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 – Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 1466836, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 – Francis Anderson, English politician (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 31404859, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 – Béatrix de Cusance, Frenc-Comtois noble woman (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 30545027, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 – Mechtilde of the Blessed Sacrament, French nun (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 30815547, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Franciscus Sylvius, German scientist (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2725472, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Song Wan, Qing Dyansty poet and politician", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 49449095, 25310 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 2 – Serafino Porrecta, Italian theologian (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 18075813, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 – Morosina Morosini-Grimani, Venetian patrician and dogaressa (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 5609576, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 – Jakob Ebert, German theologian (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 39583522, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 – Thomas Cambell, Lord Mayor of London (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 32477490, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 – Murakoshi Naoyoshi, Japanese samurai (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 15320166, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 – John Harington, 2nd Baron Harington of Exton, England (b. 1592)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 27702482, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 59 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 – Jean Richardot the Younger, Belgian politician (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 31763699, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 – Thomas Pounde, English Jesuit lay brother (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 14247987, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 – Henrich Smet, Flemish physician (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 29184816, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 – Filippo Salviati, Italian astronomer (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 12810856, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – Henri I de Montmorency, Marshal of France (b. 1534)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 603904, 310824, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 35, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 – El Greco, or Domênikos Theotokópoulos (Greek: Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος), Cretian painter, sculptor and architect (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 140639, 6591, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 19 ], [ 83, 90 ], [ 127, 131 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 28 – John Egerton, English politician (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1639, 36266138, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 – Sasbout Vosmeer, Dutch Apostolic Vicar (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 22022070, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 – Sengoku Hidehisa, Japanese daimyō (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 10613123, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 – Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton, important English aristocrat and courtier (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 738563, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 – William Bathe, Irish Jesuit priest (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 1351916, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 – Maeda Toshinaga, Japanese daimyō (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 469860, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maximiliano de Austria, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1603–1614) (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 49654571, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 115, 119 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isaac Casaubon, French-born classical scholar (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 213016, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 – Johannes Magirus the elder, German Lutheran theologian (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 48639773, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15862 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Anthony Cope, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 29537981, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Man Singh I, Rajput Raja of Amer, India (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2936062, 97212, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 29, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 14 – Camillus de Lellis, Italian saint (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16018, 602005, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 – Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme, French historian and biographer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 308086 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 – Tsarevich Ivan Dmitriyevich, pretender to the Russian throne, son of False Dmitry II (b. 1611)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 33865531, 1370884, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 80, 95 ], [ 100, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 – Akizuki Tanenaga, Japanese samurai (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 352578, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 – Felix Plater, Swiss physician (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 2807944, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 – Walter Cope, English noble (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 23049920, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 – François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti, third son of Louis I de Bourbon (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 293240, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 48 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 11 – Lavinia Fontana, Italian painter (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2192, 2343634, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 – Elizabeth Báthory, Hungarian noblewoman and purported serial killer (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 126090, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 – Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg, Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg from 1569 until 1614 (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 12140406, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September – Giovanni de Macque, Dutch composer (b. c. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27529, 1523700, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 – Jerome Gratian, Spanish Carmelite and writer (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 8575039, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 30 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 – Carlo Sellitto, Italian painter (b. 1581)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 3496169, 38596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 – Bonaventura Vulcanius, Flemish Renaissance humanist (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 9595693, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 – Peder Claussøn Friis, Norwegian clergyman and author (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 15370249, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 – Sibylla of Anhalt, Duchess consort of Württemberg (1593–1608) (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 19382080, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 – Catherine, Duchess of Braganza, Portuguese infanta (princess), claimant to the throne following the death of King Henry (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 2119777, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 45 ], [ 139, 143 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 – Mogami Yoshiaki, Japanese daimyō of the Yamagata domain (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 7000819, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 – Maximiliaan de Vriendt, Dutch new Latin poet and a civic office-holder in the city of Ghent (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 49279030, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 111, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bartholomäus Scultetus, mayor of Görlitz (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 36130032, 193044, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 34, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ebba Stenbock, politically active Swedish-Finnish noblewoman", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24887773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] } ]
[ "1614" ]
6,781
483
125
286
0
0
1614
year
[]
35,103
1,095,252,788
43_BC
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 43 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday or Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pansa and Hirtius (or, less frequently, year 711 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 43 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 168851, 168880, 311439, 311406, 314227, 15651, 15651, 168880, 37336, 2553, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 24, 54 ], [ 56, 62 ], [ 66, 73 ], [ 79, 107 ], [ 111, 117 ], [ 163, 178 ], [ 204, 219 ], [ 251, 281 ], [ 289, 314 ], [ 424, 439 ], [ 535, 546 ], [ 547, 559 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Publius Ovidius Naso (Ovid), Roman poet (d. AD 17/18)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 37802, 35208, 35209 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 55, 60 ], [ 61, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Iotapa, princess of Media Atropatene (daughter of Artavasdes I)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39660649, 336593, 25381409 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 27, 37 ], [ 51, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Iullus Antonius, Roman consul (son of Mark Antony) (d. 2 BC)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1607991, 19960, 50990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 50 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Gaius Vibius Pansa, Roman consul and general (killed in battle)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 2784265 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Cicero, Roman statesman and orator (murdered) (b. 106 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 6046, 35104 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 19 ], [ 63, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antipater the Idumaean, Jewish founder of the Herodian dynasty (murdered)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 434266, 8786572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 47, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Atia, niece of Julius Caesar and mother of Augustus (b. 85 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1206782, 15924, 1273, 54896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 44, 52 ], [ 57, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aulus Hirtius, Roman consul and historian (killed in battle)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 329367 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, Roman statesman (murdered) (b. c. 81 BC) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 375349 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Decimus Laberius, Roman nobleman and Latin writer (b. c. 105 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2390702, 17730, 35597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 38, 43 ], [ 58, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaius Trebonius, Roman politician (assassin of Julius Caesar) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1392908 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaius Verres, Roman politician and governor (b. c. 120 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 237747, 61515 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 52, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucius Calpurnius Piso, Roman consul and governor (b. c. 100 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 237750, 35648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 58, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucius Minucius Basilus, Roman politician (assassin of Julius Caesar, murdered by his own slaves)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13161610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lucius Roscius Fabatus, Roman politician (killed in battle)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 29230801 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pontius Aquila, Roman politician (assassin of Julius Caesar)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10530647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Publius Cornelius Dolabella, suffect consul after the assassination of Julius Caesar (b. 70 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 77611, 2390810, 15775663, 35439 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 30, 44 ], [ 55, 85 ], [ 90, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Publilius Syrus, Syrian comic dramatist and Latin writer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 190911 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Quintus Pedius, suffect consul after the assassination of Julius Caesar", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1766998 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Quintus Tullius Cicero, Roman statesman and general (b. 102 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 894355, 35600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 57, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Servius Sulpicius Rufus, Roman politician and jurist (b. c. 106 BC)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 163634, 51481 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 47, 53 ] ] } ]
[ "43_BC" ]
37,636
359
18
56
0
0
43 BC
year
[ "43 BCE" ]
35,104
1,077,789,156
106_BC
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 106 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caepio and Serranus (or, less frequently, year 648 Ab urbe condita) and the Fifth Year of Yuanfeng. The denomination 106 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25792, 2553, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 30, 55 ], [ 166, 181 ], [ 309, 320 ], [ 321, 333 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 Cicero, Roman politician and author (d. 43 BC)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 6046, 35103 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 18 ], [ 52, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 Pompey the Great, Roman general and politician (d. 48 BC)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 23867, 35009 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 66, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Servius Sulpicius Rufus, Roman politician (d. 43 BC)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 163634, 35103 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 47, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wei Qing, Chinese general of the Han Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2431770, 43460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 34, 45 ] ] } ]
[ "106_BC" ]
43,224
168
10
14
0
0
106 BC
year
[ "106 BCE" ]
35,105
1,104,869,248
1615
[ { "plaintext": " January 6 Richard Waldron, colonial settler, acting President of the Province of New Hampshire (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 27765858, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10 Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of London, English politician (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16076, 27422414, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Henrik Bjelke, Norwegian military officer (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 36348097, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 John Biddle, English theologian (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 1805104, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Karmabai, Indian Jat known as Bhakt Shiromani Karmabai (d. 1634)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 5625488, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Govert Flinck, Dutch painter of the Dutch Golden Age (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 308492, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Nicolas Fouquet, French Superintendent of Finances (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 146800, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Thomas Rolfe, only child of Pocahontas and her English husband (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 921300, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Maria Caterina Farnese, Duchess of Modena and Reggio (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 27753913, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Isaac Thornton, English politician (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 31173576, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Hans Ulrik Gyldenløve, illegitimate son of King Christian IV of Denmark and his mistress (d. 1645)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 1822594, 38607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 104, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 11 Johann Weikhard of Auersperg, Austrian prime minister (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19530, 34431852, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 39 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Pope Innocent XII (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 24666, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Gregorio Carafa, Grandmaster of the Order of Saint John (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 7014867, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Dara Shikoh, Indian prince (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 614900, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh, English female scientist (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 32827721, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Pieter de Groot, Dutch diplomat (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 18272173, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Cosimo Ruggeri, Italian astrologer", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 55994362 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Charles Cotterell, English courtier (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 44456649, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 John Wright, British politician (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 14350075, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Edward Rawson, American settler (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 11317285, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 Jacques Goulet, early pioneer in New France (now Québec) (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 13616103, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 Klas Hansson Bjelkenstjerna, Swedish naval officer and civil servant (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 12769019, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Richard Neville, English soldier and MP (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 24224195, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Giles Strangways, English politician (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 30843500, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 Samuel Sandys, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 30081294, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 (or July 31) Salvator Rosa, Italian painter (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 18679439, 746889, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 13, 20 ], [ 23, 36 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Samuel Hales, Connecticut settler and politician (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 39646202, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 Sir Thomas Sclater, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 35697965, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 40 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 Marguerite of Lorraine, princess of Lorraine, duchess of Orléans (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 18895517, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 Charles de Noyelle, French Jesuit Superior General (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 4973554, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 John Sherburne, American colonial (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 5136150, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Marie de Lorraine, Duchess of Guise (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 21571302, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 John Sadler, British town clerk (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 12265265, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Mary Bradbury, accused Salem, Massachusetts witch (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 16486507, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 John Birch, English politician (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 2321229, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Kassel, Countess of Schaumburg-Lippe (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32171257, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Turner, British politician (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37344341, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Nicholas Pedley, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 31183641, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Giambattista Spinola, Italo-Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 23332912, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Heinrich Bach, German organist and composer (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 21440387, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Hugh Bethell, English Member of Parliament and High Sheriff (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 31121014, 98066, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 34, 54 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Hereditary Margrave (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 16551788, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 50 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Ove Juul, Governor-General of Norway (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 22462584, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg, member of the House of Wettin (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 13587542, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Ibrahim, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 208591, 20427700, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 20 ], [ 22, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 Richard Baxter, English Puritan church leader (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 194508, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 Richard Norton of Southwick Park, English politician (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 26796519, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Francis Dane, American colonial priest (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 6811987, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Philip William, Elector Palatine (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 1468400, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 360274, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Nicodemus Tessin the Elder, Swedish architect (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 2876916, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Anne Carr, Countess of Bedford, English noble (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 24872111, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt, German duke (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 12309043, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 55 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 Benedict Arnold, Rhode Island colonial governor (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 6245301, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 Charles Scarborough, English physician, mathematician (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 6181429, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Date unknown: ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Osoet Pegua, Thai businesswoman (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 61440812, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Gironima Spana, Italian poisoner (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 70015376, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "John Lacy, English actor and playwright (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14341718, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 9 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 Virginia de' Medici, Italian princess (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 2216658, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Roger Fenton, English clergyman (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 23803510, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 Claudio Acquaviva, Italian Jesuit priest, elected (in 1581) the 5th Superior General of the Society of Jesus (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 1594393, 38596, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 67, 71 ], [ 126, 130 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Giambattista della Porta, Italian scholar, polymath, playwright (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 421135, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 or February 5 Dom Justo Takayama, Japanese warlord (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 11119, 1066264, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 27, 45 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 Hans von Aachen, German painter (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 255868, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 Pieter Both, first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 878029, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 John Ogilvie, Scottish Catholic Jesuit martyr (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 1656243, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 Henry Pierrepont, English politician (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 19201203, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Margaret of Valois, Queen of France (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 5517205, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Miklós Istvánffy, Hungarian politician (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 37189402, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 12 William Lower, British astronomer (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1009, 36710125, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish mathematician (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 628991, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 26 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Juan Fernandez Pacheco, 5th Duke of Escalona, Spanish noble and diplomat (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 31612141, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 52 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 John Perrin, English translator (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 23815017, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 19 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Bromley, English politician (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 33396043, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Wilson, English priest (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 43276867, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 Dirck van Os, Dutch merchant (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 42424834, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kuwana Yoshinari, Japanese samurai (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15300296, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kimura Shigenari, Japanese samurai (b. 1593)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13665865, 35051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hattori Masanari, Japanese samurai (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15337062, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sanada Yukimura, Japanese samurai (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 356353, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 Ujiie Yukihiro, Japanese samurai and feudal lord, from the Sengoku period to the beginning of Edo period (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 25444658, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 118, 122 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roland Lytton, English politician (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27624460, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mashita Nagamori, minor Japanese daimyō (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1654271, 84512, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 34, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 828095, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Evert Horn, Swedish soldier (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 234178, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 Melchior Vulpius, German singer and composer (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 13456196, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 Duke François de Joyeuse (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 10280349, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Étienne Pasquier, French lawyer and man of letters (b. 1529)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 166182, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Virginio Orsini, Duke of Bracciano (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 19774023, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 Vitus Miletus, German theologian (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 18823138, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Arbella Stuart, English noblewoman and woman of letters (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 79240, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Hasan Kafi Pruščak, Bosnian scholar and judge (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 43658750, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Françoise de Cezelli, French war hero (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12695151, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ferenc Forgách, Archbishop of Esztergom, Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 36806141, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Cherubino Alberti, Italian engraver and painter (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 8517688, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Marcantonio Memmo, Doge of Venice (b. 1536)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 23176759, 36117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 Sir Richard Musgrave, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 34261228, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 John Leveson, English politician (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 37630411, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 Anne Turner, English murderer (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 24632206, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Gervase Helwys, English murderer (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 24568293, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Sethus Calvisius, German calendar reformer (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 2591136, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham, English politician and Baron (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 17952423, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 59 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 George Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg (b. 1591)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 32182102, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November Edward Wright, English mathematician and cartographer (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17214829, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 25 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Gerard Reynst, Dutch merchant (b. c. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 12334434, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 August of Saxony, German prince (b. 1589)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 31241712, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] } ]
[ "1615" ]
6,784
475
132
316
0
0
1615
year
[]
35,106
1,098,255,157
1616
[ { "plaintext": " The Uskok War (1615–18) continues between the Austrians and Spanish (Habsburg Empire) on one side, and the Venetians, Dutch, and English on the other. An Austro-Turkish treaty is signed in Belgrade, under which the Austrians are granted the right to navigate the middle and lower Danube River by the Ottoman Empire.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Ongoing", "target_page_ids": [ 8057579, 1041515, 32616, 55904, 21209639, 22278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 14 ], [ 70, 85 ], [ 108, 117 ], [ 190, 198 ], [ 281, 293 ], [ 301, 315 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 – Nabeshima Naozumi, Japanese daimyō (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 13272454, 84512, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 41, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 – Alexander von Bournonville, Flemish noble and general (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 23219517, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 – Antoinette Bourignon, French-Flemish mystic and adventurer (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 733132, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 – François de Vendôme, Duke of Beaufort, French soldier (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 26754171, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 – Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, Polish noble (szlachcic) (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 1267632, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 or January 28 – Christen Aagaard, Danish poet (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 15792, 4453967, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 28, 44 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 – Sophie Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess consort of Saxe-Altenburg (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 35561097, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 – Sébastien Bourdon, French painter and engraver (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 2224945, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 – Marc Restout, French painter (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 20609823, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 – Isaack Luttichuys, Dutch Golden Age painter (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 32250415, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 – István Esterházy, member of the wealthy Hungarian Esterházy family (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 37100011, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kaspar Förster, German singer and composer (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20629520, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt, German Catholic cardinal (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29079069, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 – Maurizio Cazzati, Italian composer (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 10937290, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 – Robert Giguère, early pioneer in New France (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 13079164, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 – Joseph Beaumont, British academic and poet (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 21699426, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – Thomas Jervoise, English politician (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 30299328, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 – Johann Erasmus Kindermann, German composer and organist (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 8721839, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 37 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – Christian Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt (1642–1666) (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 35839121, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 76 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 – Herbert Morley, English politician (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 31215234, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 – Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 10046770, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 – Thomas Hopkins, early Providence, Rhode Island settler (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 34212551, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 – Louis IV of Legnica, Duke of Oława and Brzeg (1633–1654) (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 21290513, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 – Gustav, Count of Vasaborg, illegitimate son of King Gustavus Adolphus and his mistress Margareta Slots (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 315005, 25659481, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 37 ], [ 99, 114 ], [ 119, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 – Jeremias Felbinger, German Socinian writer (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 26134323, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 1 – Frederick III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1625–1634) (d. 1634)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19348, 29998914, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 55 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 – Archibald Primrose, Lord Carrington, Scottish judge (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 2275325, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 – Johann Jakob Froberger, German composer and keyboardist (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 1377315, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 – Sir Edward Bagot, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 9364099, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 39 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 – John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 194610, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 – Carlo Dolci, Italian painter (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 221460, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 – Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken, Swedish Princess by birth; margravine of Baden-Durlach by marriage (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 29966115, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 59 ], [ 132, 136 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June – John Thurloe, English spymaster for Oliver Cromwell (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 317571, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 20 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – George Courthope, English politician (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 31203637, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 – Shah Shuja, second son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 1902126, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ferdinand Bol, Dutch Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2312118, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philipp, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1661–1671) (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37551287, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 42 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 – James Livingstone, 1st Viscount Kilsyth of Scotland (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 30428422, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 50 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 – Lucas Franchoys the Younger, Flemish painter (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 14155947, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 (bapt.) – John Leverett, Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 547713, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 18, 31 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 – Antonio del Castillo y Saavedra, Spanish artist (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 22926098, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 42 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 – Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179, 26401885, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August – William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford, British peer and soldier (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2347743, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 46 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 – John Higginson, English minister (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 25362202, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 – Johann Paul Freiherr von Hocher, Austrian chancellor (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 37097798, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 – John Hervey, English courtier and politician (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 36118740, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 – Giovan Battista Nani, Italian historian and diplomat (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 22714520, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 – Nicolás de Villacis, Spanish painter (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 32852896, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 – Alexander Morus, Franco-Scottish Calvinist preacher (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 9788880, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 – Philippe Balthazar de Gand, French noble (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 36661854, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 – Andreas Gryphius, German lyric poet and dramatist (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 1018274, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 – Hoshina Masakage, Japanese daimyō of the Edo period (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 14062268, 84512, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 41, 47 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 – Nicholas Culpeper, English botanist (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 482878, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 – Thomas Bartholin, Danish physician, mathematician, and theologian (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 331256, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 – Camillo Astalli, Italian cardinal (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 24912682, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 – Nicholas Dennys, English politician (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21761, 32518693, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 – John Wallis, English mathematician (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 239290, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 – Martin Lluelyn, Welsh poet (d. 1682) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 42547634, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 – Edward Chamberlayne, English writer (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 32238835, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 – William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, Scottish nobleman (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 317195, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 53 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 – Roger L'Estrange, English pamphleteer and author (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 1424916, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 – Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau, German poet (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 14229894, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 53 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Albanel, French missionary (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 350050, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Bard, 1st Viscount Bellomont, English Royalist (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6813626, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Kazimierz Chodkiewicz, Polish nobleman (szlachcic) (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1849322, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Harrison, English Puritan soldier and Fifth Monarchist (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50342, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Holder, English music theorist (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8146607, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kamalakara, Indian astronomer/mathematician (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1160134, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Klaj, German poet (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1448834, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 30, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kuzma Minin, merchant from Nizhny Novgorod", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1798789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sokuhi Nyoitsu, Buddhist monk (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 586821, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Owen, English Nonconformist theologian (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 196343, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Sexby, English Puritan soldier/Leveller (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 317568, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Obadiah Walker, Master of University College, Oxford (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 313820, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Caesar van Everdingen, Dutch older brother of Allart van Everdingen (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 840121, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matthias Weckmann, German musician/composer (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 444528, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Trijntje Keever, presumed to have been the tallest woman ever (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18913247, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " A Greenland shark, still alive", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1932067 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 3, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 – Simeon Bekbulatovich, khan of the Qasim Tatars, Grand Duke of Muscovy and Tver", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 592184 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 – Philip Henslowe, English theatre manager (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 286031, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 – Charles de Ligne, 2nd Prince of Arenberg, Dutch noble (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 18693012, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 54 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 – Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg, Countess consort of Nassau-Weilburg (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 34691619, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 – Anders Sørensen Vedel, Danish priest and historian (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 3369327, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 36 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 – George Carey, English politician (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 25167665, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 – Archduke Maximilian Ernest of Austria, Austrian archduke (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 30527137, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 52 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11311 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mikołaj Krzysztof \"the Orphan\" Radziwiłł, Polish-Lithuanian noble (szlachcic) (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1319877, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vincent Skinner, English Member of Parliament (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27624412, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Matthias de l'Obel, physician of James I of England (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 1482234, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 – Francis Beaumont, dramatist in the English Renaissance theatre (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 691700, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maria Anna of Bavaria, daughter of William V, Duke of Bavaria and Renata von Lothringen (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2762634, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giulio Cesare Casseri, Italian anatomist (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 36497838, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 19 – Johannes Fabricius, Frisian/German astronomer (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20316, 779920, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 – Giacomo Castelvetro, Italian writer (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 24111773, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 – George Wylde I, English lawyer and politician (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 33378857, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 – John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 4066388, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 – Juan de Silva, Spanish military commander and governor of the Philippines", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 6948121 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish author (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 19444, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " (O.S., Tuesday) – William Shakespeare, English playwright and poet (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32897, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 38 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " (Inca date unknown) Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Peruvian author (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1263827, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 21, 46 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 27 – Francesco Barbaro, Italian diplomat (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2326, 26616655, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 – Magdalene of Brandenburg, Landgravine consort of Hesse-Darmstadt (1598–1616) (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 16658154, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 – Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury, English politician and earl (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 4098098, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 47 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 – Margaret Clifford, Countess of Cumberland, British noble (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 19120894, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 51 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 – Thomas Parry, English politician (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 27631680, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 – Tokugawa Ieyasu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 31183, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 – Adam Hieronim Sieniawski, Polish–Lithuanian noble (b. c. 1576)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 1426880, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 – Cornelis Schuyt, Dutch organist and composer (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 30013156, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 – Thomas Bilson, English bishop (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 19620252, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 – Henry Robinson, English bishop (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 929065, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 – Bernardino Realino, Italian Jesuit (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 11668108, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15863 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Philippe de Rodoan, third bishop of Middelburg and the fourth bishop of Bruges (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 45154028, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna of Württemberg, German princess (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21444045, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Honda Masanobu, Japanese commander and daimyō (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7851310, 84512, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugh O'Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone, Irish soldier (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 297286, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 – Andreas Libavius, German physician and chemist (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 394805, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 – Tang Xianzu, Chinese playwright and poet (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 2301071, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 – Roger Wilbraham, Solicitor-General for Ireland (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 28235984, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 – Hans Meinhard von Schönberg, German military commander (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 26541984, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1332 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Scipione Gentili, Italian law professor and legal writer (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1391528, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 434770, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelis Ketel, Dutch painter (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15442856, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Lennard, 12th Baron Dacre, English baron and politician (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27608840, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 – Henry Poole, English politician (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 33538683, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Baynton, English Member of Parliament (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 37275614, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Scott, English politician (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 56393981, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 – Henry Clinton, 2nd Earl of Lincoln, English politician (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 25917576, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 50 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 – Countess Maria of Nassau (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 1529005, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 – Aleksander Józef Lisowski, Polish noble (szlachcic) (b. 1580)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 3067583, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 – John Pitts, Catholic scholar and writer (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 5228531, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 – Sakazaki Naomori, Japanese daimyō", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 3587133, 84512 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 41, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 – Leonhard Hutter, German theologian (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 178194, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 – Johannes Praetorius, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 14447712, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 – Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt, Abbess of Gernrode, Electress of Saxony, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderborg-Plön (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 33131480, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 129, 133 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 – Robert Dormer, 1st Baron Dormer, English politician (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 10517887, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 – William Harris, English knight (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 24802227, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 – Matsumae Yoshihiro, Japanese daimyo of Ezochi (Hokkaidō) (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 10874757, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 6 – Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi, Moroccan writer, judge and mathematician (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8352, 12010349, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 23 – Richard Hakluyt, English author, editor and translator (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21806, 263424, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 – Guillaume Fouquet de la Varenne, French chef (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 18906386, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 22 – Jacob Le Maire, Dutch mariner (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8728, 170465, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 – György Thurzó, Palatine of Hungary (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 27303073, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 – Jan Szczęsny Herburt, Polish political writer (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 1866746, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shimozuma Chūkō, Japanese monk of the Hongan-ji (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3646781, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Meir Lublin, Polish rabbi (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1262401, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hendrick Christiaensen, Dutch explorer", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4559119 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Krzysztof Klabon, Polish Renaissance composer (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6158884, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alexander Whitaker, Virginia Colony religious leader (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 450967, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Author's website.", "section_idx": 6, "section_name": "External links", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "1616", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
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[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 840 (DCCCXL) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321380, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 16 ], [ 24, 54 ], [ 100, 115 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January Michael III, Byzantine emperor (d. 867) This is uncertain. Though January 840 is the most probable, 839 is also possible.", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15642, 74374, 34970 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 45, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar, founder of the Saffarid dynasty (d. 879)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 1884936, 505013, 36429 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 59, 75 ], [ 80, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu al-Hassan al-Nuri, Muslim Sufi (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24591314, 28246 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 31, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adalhard II, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42230377, 28978421 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 23, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Berengaudus, Benedictine monk (d. 892)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41196708, 4240, 52128 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 35, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Clement of Ohrid, Bulgarian scholar (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30871305 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eudokia Ingerina, Byzantine empress (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2950414 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hucbald, Frankish music theorist (or 850)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1569866, 54783, 35914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 19, 33 ], [ 38, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lothar I, Frankish nobleman (d. 880)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 50239161, 47400 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 33, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Notker the Stammerer, Benedictine monk (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1007980, 419369 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richardis, Frankish empress (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6955349 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sunyer II, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3726261 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theodard, archbishop of Narbonne (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9657441, 12005773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 25, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theodore II, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 897)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24592, 606848, 36419 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 26, 41 ], [ 46, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Unruoch III, margrave of Friuli (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8434275, 9015256 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 26, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Einhard, Frankish scholar", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 9674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 Junna, emperor of Japan (b. 785)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 10436, 15573, 35462 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 15 ], [ 28, 33 ], [ 38, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 or 839 Rorgon I, Frankish nobleman", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 35912, 10399618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 12, 15 ], [ 17, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 Louis the Pious, ruler of the Carolingian Empire (b. 778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 17972, 62229, 35455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 40, 58 ], [ 63, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Agobard, archbishop of Lyon (b. 779) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2366692, 5174613, 35456 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 24, 28 ], [ 33, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew II, duke of Naples", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6250925, 3761566 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ansovinus, archbishop of Camerino", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9511688, 5610698 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 26, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Czimislav, king of the Sorbs (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28711690, 150206 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 24, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " He Jintao, general of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25046427, 43455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 27, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hilduin, archbishop of Paris (b. 775)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2567692, 1770626, 35452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 24, 29 ], [ 34, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Chengmei, prince of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24560210 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Rong, prince of the Tang Dynasty ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22468657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Muhammad at-Taqi, Muslim ninth Ismā'īlī imam (or 839)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11548650, 172701, 35912 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 32, 40 ], [ 50, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Salmawaih ibn Bunan, Muslim physician", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 38682385 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wen Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 809)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3083598, 35333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 43, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wigstan, king of Mercia (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 692974, 38769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yang, consort and concubine of Wen Zong", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24825667, 7016 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 19, 28 ] ] } ]
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1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anders Bording, Danish writer (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5463017, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Rashleigh, English politician (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23993276, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 24 Yamazaki Ansai, Japanese philosopher (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15954, 2346802, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 Michelangelo Ricci, Roman Catholic cardinal, mathematician (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 34287470, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 Robert Phelips, English politician (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 34709160, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Walter Charleton, English natural philosopher (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 996719, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Queen Inseon, Korean royal consort (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 33964543, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Tsugaru Nobuyoshi, Japanese daimyō (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 15814563, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Aske, merchant in the City of London (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3711683, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Le Brun, French painter and art theorist (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 195487, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 Francesco Morosini, Doge of Venice from 1688 to 1694 (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 2009458, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Giuseppe Felice Tosi, Italian composer (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 19151000, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Marcantonio Giustinian, 107th Doge of Venice (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 24194924, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Joseph Ames, English naval commander (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 28107251, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 Cyrano de Bergerac, French soldier and poet (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 70369, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Tobias Lohner, Austrian Jesuit theologian (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 18527472, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 Jean Le Vacher, French Lazarist missionary and French consul (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 39133031, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Georg Albrecht, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 16553756, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 68 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Peter Mews, English Royalist theologian and bishop (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 2293349, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz (1657–1681) (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 13814919, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 38 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Onofrio Gabrieli, Italian painter (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10446787, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Sophia I, Abbess of Quedlinburg, Dutch abbess (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33668262, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 11 Abraham van der Hulst, Dutch admiral (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2395, 10051787, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Jan van Riebeeck, Dutch founder of Cape Town (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 171313, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30 Johannes Spilberg, Dutch painter (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011, 24375889, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount of Stair, Scottish lawyer and statesman (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1506059, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " André Félibien, French court historian (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1585282, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Andrew Ramsay, Lord Abbotshall, Scottish judge and politician (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8905812, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 31 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 20 Abiezer Coppe, English \"Ranter\" and pamphleteer (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19677, 521446, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 (bapt.) Philips Wouwerman, Dutch painter (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 854274, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 17, 34 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 26 King Pye Min of Burma (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19648, 24071749, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 14, 21 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Jan Victors, Dutch painter (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 12122321, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 (bapt.) Sir Jeffrey Hudson, English court dwarf (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797, 1287482, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 22, 36 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 24 Rijcklof van Goens, Dutch colonial governor (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15812, 11464824, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 Hyojong of Joseon, 17th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1649–1659) (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 3550346, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Birgitta Durell, Swedish industrialist (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 49223874, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Sir Henry Felton, 2nd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 31333448, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 39 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 Thomas Hall, English politician (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 31146772, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Barbara Strozzi, Italian singer and composer (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 408517, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 Anna Catherine Constance Vasa, Polish princess, daughter of King Sigismund III Vasa (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 28174674, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francesco Maria Farnese, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30594360, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hubertus Quellinus, Flemish artist (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27251060, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 Sir John Borlase, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 9444582, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne Geneviève de Bourbon, French princess who is remembered for her beauty and amours (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 285611, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Thomassin, French bishop and theologian (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3585927, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French minister of finance (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 146811, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Sophie Elisabeth Pentz, daughter of Christian IV of Denmark (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 25558449, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 37 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 Sir John Wray, 3rd Baronet, English politician (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 32668860, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Philipp von Zesen, German poet (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 28003488, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Josias Calmady, English Member of Parliament (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31974872, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg, German princess (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8682113, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 44 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Sir John Bright, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 30471997, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Johann Friedrich König, German Lutheran theologian (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 24941377, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé, French admiral (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 9880827, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 10047700, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 59 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Philip de Koninck, Dutch painter (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 2173838, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, French writer known for his Historiettes (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 269679, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Berkshire, English politician, earl (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 25584940, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 50 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Henry Mildmay, English politician (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 33421326, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Thomas Dyke, English politician (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 31213338, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Andrij Savka, Lemko bandit (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 27431517, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Bohemian-born Royalist commander in the English Civil War (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 153673, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 104, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Antoine Furetière, French writer (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 287102, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8204 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Fitzjames, English politician (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 31209671, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sylvester Maurus, Italian Jesuit theologian (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4801065, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Donald Cargill, Scottish Covenanter (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 342012, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gu Mei, politically influential Chinese courtesan, poet and painter (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 51037105, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Samuel Collins, English doctor and author (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4684254, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque, Spanish military officer and viceroy (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4880592, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 58 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willem Kalf, Dutch painter (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8608571, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kumazawa Banzan, Japanese philosopher (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5356726, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shalom Shabazi, Jewish Yemeni rabbi and poet (d. c. 1720)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7073017, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wang Fuzhi, Chinese philosopher (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491671, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Nicholas Hilliard, English miniature painter (b. c. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 1399037, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 11 Diane de France, Duchess of Angoulême (b. 1538)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15847, 888303, 38679 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 Thomas Clinton, 3rd Earl of Lincoln, English politician (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 25917672, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Éléonore de Bourbon, Dutch princess (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 25572331, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English conspirator (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 1004412, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Lucilio Vanini, Italian philosopher (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 567364, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Pierre de Larivey, Italian-born French dramatist (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 1471904, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 William Couper, Scottish bishop of Galloway (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 13498573, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Cooke, English politician (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23582459, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne of Denmark, Queen of James I of England (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 57101, 269055, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 27, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Demeter Naprágyi, Hungarian Catholic archbishop (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 36823869, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Richard Burbage, English actor (b. c. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 195683, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Michael Balfour, 1st Lord Balfour of Burleigh, Scottish nobleman ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10493065 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Orsolya Dersffy, Hungarian noble (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 37124866, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 18 Chō Tsuratatsu, Japanese samurai (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20273, 15285198, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ippolito Galantini, founder of the Congregation of Christian Doctrine of Florence (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14387500, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor, Austrian Habsburg ruler (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 151080, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Alexander Home, 1st Earl of Home, Scottish nobleman (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 8558695, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 42 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 Thomas Jones, Anglican Archbishop of Dublin (b. c. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 14516356, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Denis Calvaert, Flemish painter (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 30866012, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani, Mughal empress (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 36281652, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April/May William Larkin, English court portrait painter (b. early 1580s)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1004, 8372762 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 12, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May John Overall, English bishop (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19345, 3746855, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 6, 18 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Dutch statesman (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 355723, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Hieronymus Fabricius, Italian anatomist (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 233821, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Stephen Soame, Lord Mayor of London (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 31489480, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 Martin Fréminet, French painter (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 32391099, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Francis II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1586–1619) (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 25312974, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 43 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 Lawrence of Brindisi, Italian saint (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 2518862, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 Nabeshima Naoshige, Japanese samurai (b. 1537)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 5040179, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 Dorothy Percy, Countess of Northumberland, younger daughter of Walter Devereux (b. c. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 4547623, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 52 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1497 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Dale, English colonial governor ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2050832 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jørgen Lunge, Danish politician (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32301683, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 Ferdinando Taverna, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 14851029, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 Shimazu Yoshihiro, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 1193618, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September Hans Lippershey, Dutch lensmaker (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27529, 198147, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 John Gordon, Scottish bishop (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 7162555, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27949 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marko Krizin, Croatian Catholic priest (martyred) (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11963088, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Stephen Pongracz, Hungarian saint (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 36460860, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sur Singh, ruler of Marwar (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 43471874, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 32, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22332 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Peake the Elder, English court portrait painter (b. c. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15139813, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicholas Yonge, English singer and publisher (b. c. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 748836, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Joseph Pardo, Italian rabbi and merchant (b. c. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 47990878, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 Samuel Daniel, English poet (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 197828, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Petrus Gudelinus, Belgian jurist (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 34387241, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Fujiwara Seika, Japanese philosopher (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 7722381, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 Ludovico Carracci, Italian painter (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21761, 846559, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg from the House of Hohenzollern (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 16306, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 52 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antoine Arnauld, French lawyer (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6135391, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prince Jeongwon, Korean prince (b. 1580)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 33808390, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bagrat VII of Kartli (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3649524, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 26, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François d'Amboise, French jurist and writer (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14010087, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Stephens, English Jesuit missionary in Portuguese India (b. c. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10317977, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Caterina Vitale, Maltese pharmacist (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 52104883, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] } ]
[ "1619" ]
6,804
888
138
361
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0
1619
year
[]
35,109
1,106,044,641
1620
[ { "plaintext": " January 1 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Brouncker, 2nd Viscount Brouncker of England (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1426858, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 42 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Morison, Scottish botanist and taxonomist (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 840680, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Miklós Zrínyi, Croatian military commander (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 24362200, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Anton Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 34079344, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 63 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 Anton Janson, Dutch type founder and printer (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 6820728, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 31 Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck, Dutch general and German field marshal (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15793, 5171370, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 Gustaf Bonde, Swedish politician (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 202239, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 3 Sir James Clavering, 1st Baronet, English landowner (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11323, 8885670, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 45 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 Paul Barbette, Dutch physician (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 7440915, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 Girolamo Casanata, Italian cardinal (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 15463566, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 François Charpentier, French archaeologist and man of letters (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 1355496, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 11449, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 55 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Francis Newport, 1st Earl of Bradford, English politician (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 8015139, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Johann Heinrich Hottinger, Swiss philologist and theologian (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 1332542, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 Alexander Seton, 1st Viscount of Kingston (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 8481693, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Edward Digges, English barrister and colonist, Colonial Governor of Virginia (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 3195993, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Bernardino León de la Rocha, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Coria and of Tui (1669–1673) (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 51476628, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 Edward Villiers, English politician and military officer (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 13772621, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 Marguerite Bourgeoys, French Catholic nun, founder of the Congregation of Notre Dame (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 2269277, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 100, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Winston Churchill (1620–1688), English noble, soldier (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 9832201, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Salvatore Castiglione, Italian painter (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 14206475, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 John Graunt, English demographer (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 30875381, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Bogusław Radziwiłł, Polish-Lithuanian noble (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 1316805, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 26 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 21 Krsto Zmajević, Montenegrin-born Venetian merchant (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19684, 43766506, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 Pieter Neefs the Younger, Flemish painter (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 17655639, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 Warwick Mohun, 2nd Baron Mohun of Okehampton, English Member of Parliament (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 32034416, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 53 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 Sir John Covert, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 32854939, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 37 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 John Moore (Lord Mayor), Member of Parliament for the City of London (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 27171007, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nikolaes Heinsius the Elder, Dutch scholar (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3990912, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Camillo Massimo, Italian cardinal, patron of the arts (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7657193, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21 Jean Picard, French astronomer and priest (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16179, 705035, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 Juan Ignacio de la Carrera Yturgoyen, Chilean politician (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 34245224, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 46 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 William Hiseland, English (later British) soldier, reputed supercentenarian (d. 1732)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 34699424, 35674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 Johann Just Winckelmann, German writer and historian (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 11150314, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 Alexander Rigby (died 1694), English politician (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 32298059, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Thomas Stucley (MP), English politician (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 36220032, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 Ernst Bogislaw von Croÿ, German Lutheran administrator (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 17610445, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Ernest Gottlieb, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 19191649, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Isabella Leonarda, Italian composer (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 6782840, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 18 Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, German prince (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28146, 29949883, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 57 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 François Bernier, French physician and traveller (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 2436661, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 John Louis of Elderen, Bishop of Liege (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 8646469, 3045454, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 36 ], [ 38, 53 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem, Dutch Golden Age painter of pastoral landscapes (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 840068, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 40 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 François-Henri Salomon de Virelade, French lawyer (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 19737549, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 46 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 15 William Borlase (died 1665), English politician (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22555, 31099140, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 40 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Pierre Paul Puget, French painter (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 838434, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Aelbert Cuyp, Dutch painter (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 2758, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 27 Philip Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22434, 32262419, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 75 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 John Evelyn, English diarist and writer (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 192101, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 10 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ninon de l'Enclos, French author (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21886, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theodoor Boeyermans, Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14156442, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Peregrine White, first child born to English settlers at Plymouth Colony (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 920221, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 2, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henri Charles de La Trémoille, son of Henry de La Trémoille (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16569183, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maurice of the Palatinate, 4th son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3590099, 164700, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 39, 68 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 Heinrich Roth, German Jesuit missionary, pioneering Sanskrit scholar (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 497986, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Johann Jakob Wepfer, Swiss pathologist (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 11515222, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "probable Ecaterina Cercheza, princess consort of Moldavia (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41808131, 46007, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 28 ], [ 50, 58 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 John Croke, English politician and judge (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 24226422, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 26 Amar Singh I, ruler of Mewar (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15791, 39656690, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 Archduchess Eleanor of Austria (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 30514262, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 James Archer, Irish Jesuit; played a controversial role in the Nine Years' War (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 4864703, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11006 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Mansur al-Qasim, Imam of Yemen (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24812249, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Roemer Visscher, Dutch writer (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1208625, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Nicholas Fuller, English politician (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 29383446, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Thomas Campion, English poet and composer (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 182407, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Giovanni Francesco Sagredo, Italian mathematician (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 21412541, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 St. John Sarkander, Moravian priest (injuries caused by torturing) (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 2870616, 20216, 47702, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 31, 38 ], [ 67, 76 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Johannes Nucius, German composer (b. c. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 1429298, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Hachisuka Yoshishige, Japanese daimyō of the Edo period (b. 1586)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 14002248, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 Angelo Rocca, Italian humanist (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 11473381, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 Hayyim ben Joseph Vital, Palestinian-born Kabbalist (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 2456034, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Rascas de Bagarris, French scholar (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 6971591, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16 William Adams, English navigator and samurai (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19659, 206467, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Mathias Hovius, Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 28667146, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 Mikołaj Zebrzydowski (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 1866730, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 11228155, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Carolus Luython, Belgian composer (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 26130035, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 Katherine Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon, wife of Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 29343149, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 54 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Wanli Emperor, of China (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 390593, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Wolfgang Hirschbach, German legal scholar (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 31288287, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Taichang Emperor, fourteenth emperor of the Ming dynasty of China (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 390594, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September Sidonia von Borcke, German noble and alleged witch (b. 1548)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23579279, 38672 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 30 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Stanisław Żółkiewski, Polish nobleman of the Lubicz coat of arms (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 1187343, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 6 Philip III, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (1588–1620) (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21758, 36290335, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 Robert Hesketh, English politician (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 38233918, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Louise de Coligny, daughter of Gaspard II de Coligny; fourth and last spouse of William the Silent (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 9727462, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Isaac and Josias Habrecht, Swiss watchmaking brothers (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 5796105, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin, Bishop of Cammin (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 32388960, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Janusz Radziwiłł, Polish noble (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 1316699, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 George Fleetwood, English politician (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 33306577, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rose of Turaida, legendary Latvian murder victim (b. 1601)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8934704, 35080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Flower, English politician (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 37622454, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Brianda Pereira, Azorean Portuguese heroine (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 45605333, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isabella Parasole, Italian artist (b. ca. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14614861, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] } ]
[ "1620", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
6,810
1,328
130
276
0
0
1620
year
[]
35,110
1,104,385,027
1621
[ { "plaintext": " January 16 Magnus Celsius, Swedish astronomer and mathematician (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 3641632, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Thomas Willis, English doctor who played an important part in the history of anatomy (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 7634016, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 George II Rákóczi, Hungarian nobleman (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 2403057, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Johannes Schefferus, Alsatian-born humanist (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 995867, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 32 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 4 Frederick, Burgrave of Dohna, Dutch officer, and governor of Orange (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11359, 37821298, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Sibylla Schwarz, German poet (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 14319831, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 20 Erzsébet Thurzó, Hungarian noblewoman (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11025, 39081301, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Rebecca Nurse, Massachusetts colonist, executed as a witch (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 9508962, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February Lamoral II Claudius Franz, Count of Thurn and Taxis, Postmaster General of the Holy Roman Empire (1646–1676) (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34727995, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 62 ], [ 124, 128 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 John Alleyn, Cornish barrister (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 29551663, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Louis Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Ebeleben (1642–1681) (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 37071791, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 57 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 Egbert van der Poel, Dutch painter (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 26365636, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Georg Neumark, German poet and composer of hymns (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 22803700, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1667) (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 19119143, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 43 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 (bapt.) Jacob van der Ulft, Dutch painter (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 26732486, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 37 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Margrave Charles Magnus of Baden-Durlach (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 34468638, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Heinrich Schwemmer, German music teacher and composer (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 11694467, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 Andrew Marvell, English metaphysical poet and politician (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 48319, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Guru Tegh Bahadur, 9th Sikh Guru (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 545831, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1640–1642) (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 34155379, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 44 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Vaughan, Welsh author (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 140352, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 33, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Vaughan, Welsh philosopher (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3689421, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Georg Arnold, Austrian musician (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42258059, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Penn, English admiral and politician (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 779751, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery, Anglo-Irish soldier, statesman and dramatist (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 539225, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 42 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 David Beck, Dutch portrait painter (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 2281216, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rutger von Ascheberg, Courland-born soldier in Swedish service (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 234320, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jørgen Bjelke, Norwegian officer and nobleman (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 26291093, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isaac van Ostade, Dutch painter (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 854297, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 6 Petar Zrinski, Croatian viceroy (executed 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15794, 1823455, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 Edward Proger, Member of Parliament for Brecknockshire (d. 1713)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 30369165, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Willem van der Zaan, Dutch admiral (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 3376332, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Cornelis de Man, Dutch painter (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 24168037, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jean de La Fontaine, French writer (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 60256, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leonora Christina Ulfeldt, Danish countess and author (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2904772, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15878 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Last baby beaver born on Exmoor until July 13, 2021 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " July 22", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15996 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, English politician (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 303402, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 47 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Hanford, New England settler, Puritan minister (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42384028, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kinoshita Jun'an, Japanese philosopher and Confucian scholar (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 52402175, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 24 Jan Andrzej Morsztyn, Polish poet (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15888, 4530734, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Albert d'Orville, Jesuit priest and missionary, cartographer (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 13897221, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir John Pakington, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16538189, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Israel Silvestre, French topographical etcher (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6293893, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 Gerbrand van den Eeckhout, Dutch painter (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 308487, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 37 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 Adriaen van Gaesbeeck, Dutch painter of genre subjects and portraits (d. 1650)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 38821057, 34974 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Sir Richard Grobham Howe, 2nd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 33217926, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 49 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 Louis, Grand Condé, French general (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 200803, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 Henry X, Count of Reuss-Lobenstein, Rector of the University of Leipzig (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 34830608, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Claude Maltret, French Jesuit (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5165749, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Friedrich Werner, German musician (d. 1660)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 413504, 38618 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, Roman Catholic bishop (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 3200251, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Michael Angelo Immenraet, Flemish painter (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 44659709, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 37 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Şehzade Ömer, Ottoman prince (d. 1622)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 44340516, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22570 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicholas Barré, French Minim friar, priest and founder (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37715692, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Standish, English politician (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30338955, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Lord John Stewart, Scottish aristocrat, Royalist commander in the English Civil War (d. 1644)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 36976897, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 Serafina of God, founder of seven Carmelite monasteries of nuns in southern Italy (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 36228477, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 The London Pageant of 1621 celebrates the inauguration of Edward Barkham (Lord Mayor).", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435, 68725436, 32516539 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 71, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Israel Tonge, English churchman and anti-Catholic conspirator (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 7392824, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21763 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelis Geelvinck, Dutch mayor (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13806722, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough, English diplomat (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8412740, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 41 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Bohuslav Balbín, Czech writer and Jesuit (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 1891656, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Christian Albert, Burgrave and Count of Dohna, German nobleman and general in the army of Brandenburg (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 37384807, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 59 ], [ 120, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 Gerard Pietersz Hulft, Dutch general (d. 1656)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 28265901, 38613 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 35 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham, English politician (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1032195, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 38 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edmund Berry Godfrey, English magistrate whose mysterious death caused anti-Catholic uproar in England (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1013785, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Richard Allestree, English churchman and provost of Eton College (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 242359, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 15 Christopher Pickering, British politician (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15790, 37118568, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 Pope Paul V (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 52731, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 29, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 Francis Taylor, Mayor of Dublin, Ireland (b. c. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 5230380, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 Pietro Aldobrandini, Italian cardinal, patron of the arts (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 10454822, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Michael Praetorius, German composer (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 495224, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Sir Thomas Gerard, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 33775666, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1590)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 1576149, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 4 Ana de Jesús, Spanish Discalced Carmelite nun, spiritual writer and Servant of God (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20315, 32876134, 4377471, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 32, 51 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Enevold Kruse, Danish noble (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 36569119, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Benedetto Giustiniani, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 27395163, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Ottavio Rinuccini, Italian composer (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 1384269, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 31 King Philip III of Spain, (Philip II of Portugal) (b. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20587, 146843, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 35 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Cristofano Allori, Italian painter (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 446762, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1008 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30445797, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2667355, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 37 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Bridget Chaworth, English noble (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 41316633, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Anne of Ostfriesland, German noblewoman (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 23880308, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April John Carver, first governor of Plymouth Colony", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 398421 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Elizabeth Bacon, English Tudor gentlewoman (b. 1541)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 38922243, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 23 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 Johann Arndt, German theologian (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 181220, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15 Hendrick de Keyser, Dutch architect and sculptor (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19674, 2515620, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dorothea of Lorraine (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 46781325, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 26, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eilhard Lubinus, German theologian (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30532786, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Anne de Xainctonge, French Roman Catholic nun (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 420499, 606848, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 36, 50 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15819 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kryštof Harant z Polžic a Bezdružic, Bohemian composer, soldier and author (executed) (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1219463, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maxmilián Hošťálek, Czech noble and politician (executed) (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 35579439, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joachim Andreas von Schlick, Czech leader (executed) (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32230280, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Jesenius, Slovak physician (executed) (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1079389, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 Zsigmond Forgách, Hungarian noble and soldier (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 36779904, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 26 Christence Kruckow, Danish noble (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15800, 15098590, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Thomas Harriot, English astronomer and mathematician (b. c. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 780445, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 Jean de Bonsi, Catholic cardinal (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 14868032, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, soldier in Habsburg service (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 739318, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 60 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Albert VII, Archduke of Austria for a few months in 1619 and (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 296241, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 41 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 Don Giovanni de' Medici, Italian military commander and diplomat (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 7758781, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 19099243, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1259 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Guillaume du Vair, French author and lawyer (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 306059, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Juliana Gonzaga, Archduchess of Austria and nun (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7677694, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 Count Jobst of Limburg (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 6473032, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 17, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 John Berchmans, Belgian Jesuit scholastic and saint (b. 1599)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 1141676, 16083, 38588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 36, 42 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 John Barclay, Scottish writer (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 1492679, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 Antonio il Verso, Italian composer (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 26976867, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī, one of the main co-founders of Isfahan School of Islamic Philosophy (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 13083487, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 34 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 Peter Warburton, English Justice of the Common Plea (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 30192747, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Robert Bellarmine, Italian Roman Catholic bishop, saint, proponent of futurism (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 4878, 606848, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 32 ], [ 42, 56 ], [ 98, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Henry of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne, French noble (b. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 35012952, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, Polish military commander (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 165560, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 36 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Mary Sidney, English writer, patroness and translator (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 1320356, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 Antoine de Montchrestien, French dramatist and economist (b. c. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 2778126, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 36 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 Andrzej Sapieha, Polish nobleman (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 37552444, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, Dutch composer (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 331389, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Imre Thurzó, Hungarian noble (b. 1598)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 37165486, 34928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Paul Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain, French politician (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 39692972, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 45 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 26 Ralph Agas, English surveyor (b. c. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21581, 2391357, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 4 Andrew Willet, English theologian (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8354, 24350464, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Katarina Stenbock, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1535)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 1034279, 49109, 34958 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 42, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15 Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes, Constable of France (b. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8145, 293269, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] } ]
[ "1621" ]
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553
164
353
0
0
1621
year
[]
35,111
1,086,657,202
843
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 843 (DCCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168880, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 19 ], [ 27, 57 ], [ 103, 118 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Judith of Flanders, queen of Wessex and countess of Flanders (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 912226, 33658, 10878 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 30, 36 ], [ 53, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Judith of Bavaria, Frankish empress", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 2306238 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Mada'ini, Muslim scholar and historian (b. 752)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 44152882, 13575, 35112 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 42 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ardo Smaragdus, Frankish abbot and hagiographer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9902010, 1143, 162789 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 26, 31 ], [ 36, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bridei VI, king of the Picts (Scotland)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3645068, 24632, 26994 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 24, 29 ], [ 31, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fergus mac Fothaid, king of Connacht (Ireland)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18786970, 74200, 147575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 29, 37 ], [ 39, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fujiwara no Otsugu, Japanese statesman (b. 773)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32499945, 35451 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 44, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jia Dao, Chinese poet and Buddhist monk (b. 779)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 671688, 256577, 3267529, 35456 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 22 ], [ 27, 35 ], [ 45, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Landulf I, gastald (or count) of Capua (Italy)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4755542, 4208628, 6105064, 14532 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 19 ], [ 34, 39 ], [ 41, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liu Congjian, Chinese governor (jiedushi) (b. 803)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24618998, 1251366, 35338 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 33, 41 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Qiu Shiliang, Chinese eunuch official", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24837924, 68555 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 23, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Renaud d'Herbauges, Frankish nobleman (b. 795)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21461833, 28978421, 35124 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 30, 38 ], [ 43, 46 ] ] } ]
[ "843" ]
23,469
230
13
38
0
0
843
year
[ "843 AD" ]
35,112
1,086,656,469
752
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 752 (DCCLII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 752 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321364, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 16 ], [ 24, 54 ], [ 100, 115 ], [ 208, 219 ], [ 220, 232 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Mada'ini, Muslim scholar and historian (d. 843)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44152882, 13575, 35111 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 33, 42 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Irene of Athens, Byzantine empress (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 74213 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joannicius the Great, Byzantine theologian (d. 846)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23050678, 35771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 48, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zheng Yin, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21889785, 43455, 35891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 30, 42 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 Zachary, pope of the Catholic Church ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 24380, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 18 ], [ 32, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 Stephen, pope of the Catholic Church", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 23812 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lupus, duke of Spoleto (Italy)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9121817, 1272705, 14532 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 16, 23 ], [ 25, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Teudebur, king of Alt Clut (Scotland)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4812998, 68767, 26994 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 27 ], [ 29, 37 ] ] } ]
[ "752" ]
23,639
168
8
25
0
0
752
year
[]
35,113
1,086,663,622
AD_757
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 757 (DCCLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 757 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321295, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 17 ], [ 25, 57 ], [ 103, 118 ], [ 211, 222 ], [ 223, 235 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 Hisham I, Muslim emir (d. 796)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 511106, 178427, 35471 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 19 ], [ 28, 32 ], [ 37, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gisela, Frankish abbess (d. 810)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3982752, 1301, 35332 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 18, 24 ], [ 29, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liu Ji, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 810)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20628907, 43455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 24, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yeshe Tsogyal, consort of Trisong Detsen (d. 817)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2038668, 2486681, 35094 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 27, 41 ], [ 46, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Li Lin, prince of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 17703997 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 Stephen II, pope of the Catholic Church", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 23813, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 21 ], [ 35, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Æthelbald, king of Mercia", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 84137, 38769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alfonso I, king of Asturias", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 69603, 52222 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " An Lushan, Chinese rebel leader", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 475816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Baldred of Tyninghame, Anglo-Saxon abbot", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8224036, 1143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 36, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bertha of Bingen, German saint", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9021933 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Crimhthann mac Reachtghal, Irish abbot", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24493400 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cummascach mac Flainn, king of Uí Failghe (Ireland) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18598541, 3285199, 147575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 32, 42 ], [ 44, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Geshu Han, general of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13931582 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Habib ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri, Arab noble", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25614548 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Tan, prince of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15890248 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ono no Azumabito, Japanese official", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5932580 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sigeberht, king of Wessex", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 794428, 33658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Suibhne of Clonfert, Irish abbot", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24493391 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tachibana no Moroe, Japanese prince (b. 684)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32378800, 36235 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 41, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tachibana no Naramaro, Japanese statesman (b. 721)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 37420984, 36399 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zhang Xun, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 709)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13821077, 36252 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 44, 47 ] ] } ]
[ "757" ]
31,135
113
13
47
0
0
757
year
[]
35,114
1,100,247,841
710
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 710 (DCCX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 710 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 319725, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 14 ], [ 22, 55 ], [ 101, 116 ], [ 209, 220 ], [ 221, 233 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Fulrad, Frankish abbot (d. 784)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7601748, 1143, 35461 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 18, 23 ], [ 28, 31 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hnabi, duke of the Alemanni (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 12816290, 1486 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 20, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Leoba, Anglo-Saxon nun (approximate date) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2289431, 62984 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 20, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lullus, archbishop of Mainz (approximate date) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1530880, 20537 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 23, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Walpurga, Anglo-Saxon missionary (d. 779)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1149252, 53831, 35456 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 23, 33 ], [ 38, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 9 Adrian of Canterbury, abbot and scholar", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16075, 1377468, 772062 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 44, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Rupert, bishop of Salzburg", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 1655841, 40335 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 17 ], [ 29, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Erentrude, Frankish abbess", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 8681533, 1301 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 30, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 Zhong Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 656)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 1492656, 43455, 36327 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 19 ], [ 36, 48 ], [ 53, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 21", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16179 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Guo'er, princess of the Tang dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14536249 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shangguan Wan'er, Chinese poet (b. 664)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8266739, 36334 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 36, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Empress Wei, empress of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14430760 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Li Chongfu, imperial prince of the Chinese Tang Dynasty (b. c. 680)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 14518672, 5760, 43455, 36233 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 50, 57 ], [ 58, 70 ], [ 78, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Akhtal, Arab poet ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1185022, 25353172 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Arikesari Maravarman, king of the Pandyan Empire (India) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20622183, 975385, 14533 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 35, 49 ], [ 51, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bahram VII, son of Yazdegerd III", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40879978, 140677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 20, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Congal Cennmagair, High King of Ireland", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13891038, 841919 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 20, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emebert, bishop of Cambrai ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 9504800, 3062015 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 20, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Geraint, king of Dumnonia (England)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 153668, 292072, 9316 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 26 ], [ 28, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giles, Frankish abbot (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 351385 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kakinomoto no Hitomaro, Japanese poet", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 17303 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lupus I, duke of Gascony", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8558063, 7985859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wilfred, Anglo-Saxon bishop (or 709)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 145295, 4092, 36252 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 22, 28 ], [ 33, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wittiza, king of the Visigoths (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2557042, 32530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 22, 31 ] ] } ]
[ "710" ]
23,518
272
13
63
0
0
710
year
[]
35,115
1,106,340,904
410
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 410 (CDX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year after the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, year 1163 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 410 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321295, 15651, 2553, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 13 ], [ 21, 53 ], [ 99, 114 ], [ 234, 249 ], [ 343, 354 ], [ 355, 367 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Spring Constantine III crosses the Alps into Liguria (Northern Italy), but retreats to Gaul after Gerontius revolts in Spain against his son Constans II. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 148677, 981, 71864, 36545, 26747488, 835561 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 24 ], [ 37, 41 ], [ 47, 54 ], [ 89, 93 ], [ 100, 109 ], [ 143, 154 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Raiders from Ireland, such as the Uí Liatháin and Laigin, harry the coasts of Wales. They plunder towns and capture slaves but later colonise large areas of what is called Gwynedd, in particular Llŷn, the coasts of Arllechwedd, Arfon and the Isle of Mona (approximate date). ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 23639934, 2730684, 45775, 438748, 3787273, 7327685, 744574, 18932156 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 35, 46 ], [ 51, 57 ], [ 134, 142 ], [ 173, 180 ], [ 196, 200 ], [ 216, 227 ], [ 229, 234 ], [ 243, 255 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Flavius Constantius, Roman general and politician, is promoted to the rank of magister militum. He becomes the imperial adviser of Honorius, and the power behind the throne in the Western Roman Empire. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 141875, 218713, 209438, 504379 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 79, 95 ], [ 150, 173 ], [ 181, 201 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Eastern Roman Empire sends six legions (6,000 men) to aid Honorius at Ravenna. He negotiates with King Alaric I, who ceremonially deposes Priscus Attalus as co-emperor.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 16972981, 25994, 37409, 1570, 264261 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 25 ], [ 36, 43 ], [ 75, 82 ], [ 108, 116 ], [ 143, 158 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 The Visigoths under Alaric I sack Rome after a third siege. Slaves open the Salarian Gate and Goths loot the city for three days; according to Augustine in The City of God and others, comparatively few Roman men are killed and women raped. Only two churches are burned, and people who took refuge in churches are usually spared. Many Romans who survived the Sack flee to Africa, or to the Eastern Empire (see Saint Jerome). It is the first time since 390 BC that Rome has fallen to an enemy. This marks the decline of the Roman Empire. Only 45 years later, in 455 AD, Rome will again be sacked, this time by the Vandals who will kill, burn, and loot much more ferociously than the Visigoths in 410 AD.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 32530, 3162376, 12615155, 12641, 16005, 71583, 923406 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 16, 25 ], [ 41, 50 ], [ 88, 101 ], [ 106, 111 ], [ 421, 433 ], [ 463, 469 ], [ 519, 546 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Galla Placidia, daughter of Theodosius I, is captured by the Visigoths and becomes a hostage during their move from the Italian Peninsula to Gaul.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 12835, 31131, 378368, 36545 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 29, 41 ], [ 121, 138 ], [ 142, 146 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alaric I marches southwards into Calabria and makes plans to invade Africa. But a storm destroys his Gothic fleet and many of his soldiers drown. Alaric dies in Cosenza, probably of fever, and his body is buried along with his treasure under the riverbed of the Busento. He is succeeded by his brother-in-law Ataulf, who becomes king of the Visigoths.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 44772, 468634, 130312, 1054497, 1769226, 152533 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 34, 42 ], [ 69, 75 ], [ 83, 88 ], [ 162, 169 ], [ 263, 270 ], [ 310, 316 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " According to Zosimus, this is the year when Emperor Honorius sends his Rescript (diplomatic letters) to the Romano-British magistrates, ending Roman rule in Great Britain. However this is likely an example of scribal error. Most recently, David Woods has argued that the account refers instead to Raetia, a Roman province north of Italy.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 34454, 11023, 118568, 25507, 1057428, 180305 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 14, 21 ], [ 53, 61 ], [ 109, 123 ], [ 144, 149 ], [ 210, 223 ], [ 298, 304 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " At around this time, one of the first Anglo-Saxon settlements in Britain, Mucking, is established by the mouth of the Thames River. (approximate date)", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20126858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 75, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The city of Aléria on the island of Corsica is devastated by a huge fire, destroying its port and most of its inhabitants.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 4962254, 5714828 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 19 ], [ 37, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Prithivisena becomes king of the Vakataka in the Deccan (India).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3427621, 459370 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 34, 42 ], [ 50, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Council of Seleucia: Persian Christians create a national church and adopt the Nicene Creed. ", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 3369399, 24607, 21541 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 22, 29 ], [ 80, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Honoratus founds the Monastery of Lérins on the île Saint-Honorat (France), and forms a monastic community.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1111778, 2645360, 4217214, 19626 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 22, 41 ], [ 49, 66 ], [ 89, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pope Gelasius I, Pope in Catholic church (d. 496)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 59207, 23056, 35683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 18, 22 ], [ 46, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Severinus of Noricum, monk and saint (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1294756, 419369, 28436 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 23, 27 ], [ 32, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alaric I, king of the Visigoths", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1570, 32530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 23, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hanzei, emperor of Japan (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maron, Syriac Christian monk ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 381099, 1282415 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Murong Chao, emperor of Southern Yan (b. 385)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4600030, 679908, 34940 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 25, 37 ], [ 42, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yujiulü Shelun, khagan (emperor) of Xianbei ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7214658, 533383, 113175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 23 ], [ 37, 44 ] ] } ]
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0
410
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[]
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1,094,470,368
1470s
[ { "plaintext": "The 1470s decade ran from January 1, 1470, to December 31, 1479.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
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1470s
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[ { "plaintext": "The 1480s decade ran from January 1, 1480, to December 31, 1489.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Henryson", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 334662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] } ]
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560
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0
1480s
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1,094,470,459
1450s
[ { "plaintext": "The 1450s decade ran from January 1, 1450, to December 31, 1459.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
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0
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1450s
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1150s
[ { "plaintext": "The 1150s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1150, and ended on December 31, 1159.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Pope Eugene III", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 24688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pope Adrian IV", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 23828 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Muqtafi", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 1091278 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] } ]
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289
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1150s
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[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 842 (DCCCXLII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168851, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 18 ], [ 26, 56 ], [ 102, 117 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abbasid caliph Al-Wathiq appointed his brother, Jaʽfar ibn Muhammad al-Mutasim (future al-Mutawakkil) as Leader of Hajj in 842.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 503965, 504749, 47140240, 23487999 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 16, 25 ], [ 88, 101 ], [ 106, 112 ], [ 116, 120 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Mundhir, Muslim emir (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1091079, 178427 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 20, 24 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Al-Muwaffaq, Muslim prince and regent (d. 891)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17340146, 35348624, 35885 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 32, 38 ], [ 43, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Hanzhi, Chinese warlord (d. 899)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30496334, 35701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 32, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pietro I Candiano, doge of Venice (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1359368, 613492 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 28, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yang Fuguang, Chinese general (d. 883)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27542605, 52448 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Al-Mu'tasim, Muslim caliph (b. 796)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 342395, 804036, 35471 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 32, 38 ], [ 43, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Theophilus, Byzantine emperor (b. 813)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 74211, 35475 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 Humbert, bishop of Würzburg", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 40754384, 1519512 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 29, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Xiao Mian, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 22584166, 10556774 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 22, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 16 Death of Qaratis also known as Umm Harun, was the mother of Abbasid caliph al-Wathiq (r. 842–847). She died during her Hajj pilgrimage journey.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1448, 67889012, 170946, 23487999 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 21, 28 ], [ 98, 100 ], [ 131, 135 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Saga, emperor of Japan (b. 786)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 10435, 15573, 35463 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 16 ], [ 29, 34 ], [ 39, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Abo, Japanese prince (b. 792)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 47663318, 35468 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 16 ], [ 38, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Alfonso II, king of Asturias (b. 759)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1664, 52222, 35419 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 21, 29 ], [ 34, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bernard of Vienne, Frankish bishop (b. 778)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3932271, 4092, 35455 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 29, 35 ], [ 40, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dúngal mac Fergaile, king of Osraige (Ireland)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 46782877, 3119817, 147575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 30, 37 ], [ 39, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Cheng, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24661844 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liu Yuxi, Chinese poet and philosopher (b. 772)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5826087, 256577, 5822, 35122 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 23 ], [ 28, 39 ], [ 44, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sugawara no Kiyotomo, Japanese nobleman (b. 770)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5771181, 28978421, 35450 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 32, 40 ], [ 45, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Uurad, king of the Picts (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3645156, 24632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 20, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " We Gyaltore Taknye, Tibetan nobleman", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 47030944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zheng Tan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25242650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] } ]
[ "842" ]
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238
20
63
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0
842
year
[]
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1,086,656,488
754
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 754 (DCCLIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 754 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 311439, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 16 ], [ 24, 55 ], [ 101, 116 ], [ 209, 220 ], [ 221, 233 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hildegard of the Vinzgau, Frankish queen and wife of Charlemange (d. 783)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1253143, 5314, 35460 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 54, 65 ], [ 70, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Fan, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 811)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20873934, 10556774, 35326 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 39 ], [ 44, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15820 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Boniface, Anglo-Saxon missionary", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28172, 53831 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 23, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eoban, bishop of Utrecht", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 24296299, 70839 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 18, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 Abul Abbas al-Saffah, Muslim caliph ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 341259, 804036 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 30 ], [ 39, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 Carloman mayor of the palace of Austrasia and brother of Pepin III (The Short)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 77512, 62778 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 20 ], [ 44, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ansemund, Visigothic count", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1112053, 196470 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 22, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Burchard, bishop of Würzburg (approximate date) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4486563, 1519512 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 21, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Childeric III, king of the Franks (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 106345, 303481 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 28, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cui Hao, Chinese poet", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 669352, 256577 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 18, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hiltrud, duchess regent of Bavaria (b. 716)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8860996, 3764, 36250 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 28, 35 ], [ 40, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Linfu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2464818 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rhodri Molwynog, king of Gwynedd (Wales)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1169983, 438748, 69894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 26, 33 ], [ 35, 40 ] ] } ]
[ "754" ]
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228
11
37
0
0
754
year
[]
35,122
1,086,656,661
772
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 772 (DCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 772 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321387, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 18 ], [ 26, 57 ], [ 103, 118 ], [ 211, 222 ], [ 223, 235 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bai Ju Yi, Chinese poet and official (d. 846)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 420483, 256577, 35771 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 24 ], [ 42, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cui Qun, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 832)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22262881, 10556774, 35893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 45, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cui Zhi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 829)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22660447, 35891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 45, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Ao, Chinese philosopher and prose writer (d. 841)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 972810, 5822, 52103, 35769 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 16, 27 ], [ 32, 37 ], [ 49, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liu Yuxi, Chinese poet and philosopher (d. 842)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 5826087, 35120 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 44, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "probable ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Charles the Younger, son of Charlemagne (d. 811)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1335531, 5314, 35326 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 19 ], [ 28, 39 ], [ 44, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 Pope Stephen III", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 24333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Dōkyō, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 700)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 2007197, 297220, 36257 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 14 ], [ 25, 33 ], [ 43, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 Amalberga of Temse, Lotharingian nun and saint (b. 741)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 8910281, 35135 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 61, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Dúngal mac Cellaig, king of Osraige (Ireland)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18307654, 2158218, 147575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 29, 36 ], [ 38, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yuan Jie, Chinese poet", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 52204037 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zhu Xicai, general of the Tang Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19381259 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] } ]
[ "772" ]
30,729
181
11
36
0
0
772
year
[]
35,123
1,104,229,323
AD_787
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 787 (DCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 787 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168880, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 20 ], [ 28, 58 ], [ 67, 82 ], [ 175, 186 ], [ 187, 199 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, Muslim scholar and astrologer (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1253603, 8406253 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 43, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Deyu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 850) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 25101536, 10556774, 35914 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 40 ], [ 45, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Muhammad ibn Harun al-Amin, Muslim caliph (d. 813)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 341333, 804036, 35475 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 36, 42 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 Arechis II, duke of Benevento", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 3683497, 1273903 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 32, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hyecho, Korean Buddhist monk (b. 704)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3297925, 462109, 36254 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 16, 29 ], [ 34, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maurizio Galbaio, doge of Venice", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2984184, 613492 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 27, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willibald, bishop of Eichstätt (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6208072, 1977875 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 22, 31 ] ] } ]
[ "787" ]
30,327
127
9
23
0
0
787
year
[]
35,124
1,086,656,872
795
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 795 (DCCXCV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 795 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321344, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 16 ], [ 24, 56 ], [ 102, 117 ], [ 210, 221 ], [ 222, 234 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Æthelwulf, king of Wessex (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48571, 33658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 20, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Babak Khorramdin, Persian military leader (or 798)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1266606, 35473 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bernard of Septimania, Frankish duke (d. 844)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1109849, 35329 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 42, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gregory IV, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 844)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24195, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 25, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Judith of Bavaria, Frankish queen (or 797/805)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2306238 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Landulf I, gastald (or count) of Capua (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4755542, 4208628, 6105064 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 19 ], [ 34, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lothair I, king and emperor of the Franks (d. 855)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 159676, 303481, 35331 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 36, 42 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mu Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 824)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7612289, 43455, 34942 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 25, 37 ], [ 42, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nithard, Frankish historian (d. 844) ", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 298044, 13575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 19, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Renaud d'Herbauges, Frankish nobleman (d. 843)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21461833, 28978421, 35111 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 30, 38 ], [ 43, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 - Adrian I, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 700)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 23804, 36257 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 23 ], [ 57, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ælfthryth of Crowland, Anglo-Saxon princess", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4757962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bran Ardchenn, king of Leinster (Ireland)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16857274, 74203, 147575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 24, 32 ], [ 34, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Malik ibn Anas, founder of the Maliki School (b. 711)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 272081, 249758, 36246 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 32, 45 ], [ 50, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Witzan, Obodrite prince", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26906569 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] } ]
[ "795" ]
30,447
244
8
39
0
0
795
year
[]
35,125
1,105,483,651
755
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 755 (DCCLV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 755 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 319725, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 15 ], [ 23, 56 ], [ 102, 117 ], [ 210, 221 ], [ 222, 234 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bello of Carcassonne, Frankish noble (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9138971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wala of Corbie, Frankish noble (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16843116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William of Gellone, Frankish noble (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1285208 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri, Arab noble", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5690035 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu Muslim Khorasani, Persian general", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 341308 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Elisedd ap Gwylog, king of Powys (Wales)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3158876, 629082, 69894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 28, 33 ], [ 35, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sunpadh, Persian rebel leader", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 503993 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Zhang Xuan, Chinese painter (b. 713)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1929394, 277584, 36249 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 21, 28 ], [ 33, 36 ] ] } ]
[ "755" ]
23,650
396
5
17
0
0
755
year
[]
35,126
1,086,654,650
325
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 325 (CCCXXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Proculus and Paulinus (or, less frequently, year 1078 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 325 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168855, 15651, 2553, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 16 ], [ 24, 54 ], [ 62, 77 ], [ 192, 207 ], [ 301, 312 ], [ 313, 325 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ammianus Marcellinus, Roman historian (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1767 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Procopius, Roman general and usurper (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 260860, 4276586 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 30, 37 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wang Meng (or Jinglüe), Chinese prime minister (d. 375)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 657305, 42790 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 52, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Ming of Jin, Chinese emperor (b. 299)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 417932, 42777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 46, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Iamblichus, Syrian philosopher and writer (b. 245)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 732860, 35540 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Licinius, Roman consul and emperor (executed)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 74639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Li Ju (or Shihui), Chinese general and warlord", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 66774320 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sextus Martinianus, Roman Emperor (executed)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3444670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tuoba Heru, Chinese prince of the Tuoba Dai", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 7329352, 47333291, 3009297 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 35, 40 ], [ 41, 44 ] ] } ]
[ "325" ]
32,577
435
10
22
0
0
325
year
[]
35,127
998,149,446
380s
[ { "plaintext": "The 380s decade ran from January 1, 380, to December 31, 389.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "380s" ]
32,147
191
0
0
0
0
380s
decade
[]
35,128
1,083,733,405
381
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 381 (CCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Syagrius and Eucherius (or, less frequently, year 1134 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 381 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168855, 15651, 2553, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 18 ], [ 26, 56 ], [ 102, 117 ], [ 233, 248 ], [ 342, 353 ], [ 354, 366 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Helian Bobo, Chinese emperor of the Xiongnu state Xia (d. 425)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4681924, 74297, 680555, 42811 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 37, 44 ], [ 51, 54 ], [ 59, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Faustinus of Brescia, Roman Catholic bishop and saint", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 4261259, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 36, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 27 Peter II, Patriarch of Alexandria", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11310, 1775570, 191117 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 24, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Saint Syrus, Bishop of Genoa", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 9487940, 1734343 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 23, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Athanaric, king of the Visigoths", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 39010744, 32530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 24, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Saint Meletius, Patriarch of Antioch", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 239641, 273241 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 37 ] ] } ]
[ "381" ]
33,674
318
5
23
0
0
381
year
[]
35,129
1,032,032,117
640s
[ { "plaintext": "The 640s decade ran from January 1, 640, to December 31, 649.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "640s" ]
252,294
213
0
0
0
0
640s
decade
[]
35,130
1,096,104,425
650s
[ { "plaintext": "The 650s decade ran from January 1, 650, to December 31, 659.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Popes: Martin I, Eugene I, Vitalian", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 61502, 23933, 24686, 77816 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 16 ], [ 18, 26 ], [ 28, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Byzantine Emperor: Constans II", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 4016, 252452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 20, 31 ] ] } ]
[ "650s" ]
253,367
205
1
6
0
0
650s
decade
[]
35,131
1,042,226,638
660s
[ { "plaintext": "The 660s decade ran from January 1, 660, to December 31, 669.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "660s" ]
254,439
262
0
0
0
0
660s
decade
[]
35,132
1,046,912,938
670s
[ { "plaintext": "The 670s decade ran from January 1, 670, to December 31, 679.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "、", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "670s" ]
255,729
216
2
0
0
0
670s
decade
[]
35,133
1,097,091,451
680s
[ { "plaintext": "The 680s decade ran from January 1, 680, to December 31, 689.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Mu'awiya I caliph", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 207068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Yazid I", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 402593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mu'awiya II", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437273 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marwan", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 437302 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abd al-Malik", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 101883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Constans II", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 252452 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] } ]
[ "680s" ]
1,440,234
459
0
6
0
0
680s
decade
[]
35,134
1,097,090,802
690s
[ { "plaintext": "The 690s decade ran from January 1, 690, to December 31, 699.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Abd al-Malik caliph", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 101883 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan famous governor of Egypt", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 36852107 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Justinian II Byzantine emperor", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 73874 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pope Conon of Rome", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Significant people", "target_page_ids": [ 436888 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] } ]
[ "690s" ]
258,035
201
0
4
0
0
690s
decade
[]
35,135
1,096,469,025
741
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 741 (DCCXLI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 741 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 168851, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 16 ], [ 24, 54 ], [ 100, 115 ], [ 208, 219 ], [ 220, 232 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amalberga of Temse, Lotharingian nun and saint (d. 772)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8910281, 35122 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 52, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sugano no Mamichi, Japanese nobleman (d. 814)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 42132299, 35056 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tassilo III, duke of Bavaria (approximate date)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2280721, 1463463 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 22, 29 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 or 11 - Lady Six Sky, Maya queen of Naranjo", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14572642, 18449273, 403557 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 21, 33 ], [ 35, 39 ], [ 49, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 Hatsusebe, Japanese princess", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 15798194 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 Leo III, emperor of the Byzantine Empire", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 18010, 16972981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 17 ], [ 34, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Charles Martel, Frankish statesman and founder of the Carolingian Dynasty", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 6452, 87655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 67, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 Gregory III, pope of the Catholic Church", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 24194, 606848 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 39, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Habib ibn Abi Obeida al-Fihri, Arab general", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 25529798 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hedan II, duke of Thuringia (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12820938, 31130 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kulthum ibn Iyad al-Qasi, Arab governor", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5689824 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theodoald, mayor of the palace of Austrasia", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3562703, 62778 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 35, 44 ] ] } ]
[ "741" ]
23,597
686
10
31
0
0
741
year
[]
35,136
1,086,656,004
688
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 688 (DCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 688 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321387, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 20 ], [ 28, 59 ], [ 105, 120 ], [ 213, 224 ], [ 225, 237 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles Martel, Frankish statesman and founder of the Carolingian Dynasty (d. 741)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6452, 87655, 35135 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 55, 74 ], [ 79, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jianzhen, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 763)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 959369, 3267529, 35423 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 27 ], [ 37, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Wang Zhihuan, Chinese poet (d. 742)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24260067, 256577, 35055 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 23, 27 ], [ 32, 35 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 Ségéne, bishop of Armagh (b. c. 610)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 39242071, 36187 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 41, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, Muslim scholar (or 689)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 12034684, 772062, 36242 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 32, 39 ], [ 44, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Máel Dúin mac Conaill, king of Dál Riata (Scotland)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 192958, 43782, 26994 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 32, 41 ], [ 43, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Perctarit, king of the Lombards", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3280352, 18011 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 24, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rictrude, Frankish abbess", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16455972, 1301 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 20, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "680'erne", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "References", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "688" ]
30,443
346
5
27
0
0
688
year
[]
35,137
1,086,656,678
774
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 774 (DCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 774 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321295, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 18 ], [ 26, 58 ], [ 104, 119 ], [ 212, 223 ], [ 224, 236 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kūkai, Japanese Buddhist monk (d. 835)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 291747, 297220, 35896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 17, 25 ], [ 35, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i, Muslim scholar (b. 707)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5107217, 772062, 36077 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 33, 40 ], [ 45, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abu Mikhnaf, Muslim historian (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8722088, 3302490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 21, 30 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amoghavajra, Chinese translator (b. 705)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 293954, 36231 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 37, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Kim Daeseong, Korean minister (b. 700)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1222882, 36257 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Aurelius, king of Asturias (Spain)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 179814, 52222, 26667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 19, 27 ], [ 29, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "probable", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Gummarus, Frankish nobleman and saint (b. 717)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6787731, 36238 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 43, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Krishna I, ruler of the Rashtrakuta Empire", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 6876505 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] } ]
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250
9
23
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774
year
[]
35,138
1,102,117,674
568
[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Year 568 (DLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 568 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 311406, 15651, 1400, 442948 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 17 ], [ 25, 53 ], [ 99, 114 ], [ 207, 218 ], [ 219, 231 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Feng Deyi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 627)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2823531, 43455, 35393 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 30, 42 ], [ 47, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ingund, princess, spouse of Visigoth prince Hermenegild (d. 584)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33400109, 32530, 861897, 35719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 29, 37 ], [ 46, 57 ], [ 62, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Liu Wenjing, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 619)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10655459, 36321 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 49, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adda, king of Bernicia (approximate date)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3037346, 149239 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 5 ], [ 15, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Galswintha, queen consort of Neustria, married to Chilperic I (b. 540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 434332, 105992, 35706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 51, 62 ], [ 67, 70 ] ] } ]
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288
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568
year
[]
35,139
998,629,116
470s
[ { "plaintext": "The 470s decade ran from January 1, 470, to December 31, 479.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "470s" ]
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242
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470s
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[]
35,140
1,095,031,466
1625
[ { "plaintext": " Approximate date Shyaam a-Mbul begins to unify the Kuba Kingdom in Central Africa.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 6903477 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 53, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 Thieleman J. van Braght, Dutch Anabaptist author (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 12408313, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 Leopold Louis, Count Palatine of Veldenz, German noble (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 21458587, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 53 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Jobst Herman, Count of Lippe, Sternberg and Schwalenberg (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 35799803, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Countess Palatine Maria Eufrosyne of Zweibrücken, Swedish princess (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 17056427, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 62 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Giovanni Giuseppe Cosattini, Italian painter (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 42207387, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Joan Huydecoper II, Dutch mayor (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 14016610, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 William Gregory, English politician and judge (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 18843601, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Daniel Gittard, French architect (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 43784148, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ann, Lady Fanshawe, English memoirist (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 7890896, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Collins, English mathematician (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2361164, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Sir John Drake, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 31296409, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Domenico Maria Canuti, Italian painter of the Baroque period (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 7986116, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Sir John Baber, English physician to Charles II (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 29857890, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg (1665–1679) (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 2609011, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 53 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 George Pitt, English politician (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 35351329, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 19 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 Elisabeth Marie, Duchess of Oels, Regent of Oels (1664–1672) (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 33051401, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 41 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Carlo Maratta, Italian painter (d. 1713)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 3204069, 38632 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 32711020, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19354 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Davies, Welsh translator and writer (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20020683, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaspar Téllez-Girón, 5th Duke de Osuna, Spanish duke (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6413643, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Giovanni Domenico Cassini, Italian astronomer and engineer (d. 1712)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 5215428, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 34 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 János Apáczai Csere, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 6022243, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 Samuel Chappuzeau, French scholar (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 8400552, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 17 Peder Hansen Resen, Danish historian (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15798, 25307436, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 22 Henry Cromwell-Williams, English politician (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15857, 31183314, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 John Fell, English churchman and influential academic (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 242313, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 19 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 9 Sarah Rapelje, first white European Christian female born in New Netherland (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15883, 13496076, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 Jean Herauld Gourville, French adventurer (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 287099, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 886594, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30 Philippe François, 1st Duke of Arenberg (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15911, 24233469, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 9 Hans Rosing, Norwegian bishop (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1027, 36083999, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Deutschmann, German Lutheran theologian (d. 1706)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19285704, 38636 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Augustine Reding, Swiss abbot and theologian (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 17806063, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 Rasmus Bartholin, Danish physician and scientist (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 95280, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 François de Harlay de Champvallon, Archbishop of Paris (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 539245, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Thomas Corneille, French dramatist (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 166150, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 John Claypole, English politician (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 23913106, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Federico Baldeschi Colonna, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 38885240, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Johan van Rensselaer, Dutch noble (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 23977795, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Charles II Otto, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1669–1671) (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 21437540, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 71 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 Henry Frederick, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1628–1699) (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 32970056, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 60 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 William Bond, first Speaker of the Massachusetts Province House of Representatives (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 31579649, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 101, 105 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Thomas Reynell, English politician (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 33346361, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Gregorio Barbarigo, Italian Catholic saint (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 7831013, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 Ferdinand Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden, father of Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 7445366, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 69 ], [ 124, 128 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Johan de Witt, Dutch politician (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 749956, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 Vere Essex Cromwell, 4th Earl of Ardglass, English noble (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 29409717, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 53 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 Jacqueline Pascal, French child prodigy and sister of Blaise Pascal (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 177516, 4068, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 66, 79 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 2609153, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Francis Small, English trader and landowner residing primarily in Kittery, Maine (d. 1714)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 18810199, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 9 Jacques Henri de Durfort de Duras, French noble (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22549, 5304063, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Erik Dahlbergh, Swedish engineer, soldier and field marshal (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 210331, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 19 Pierre Nicole, French Jansenist (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22568, 228444, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Charles Cheyne, 1st Viscount Newhaven, English Member of Parliament (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 31420320, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 50 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 26 Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł, Polish-Lithuanian noble (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22403, 1306108, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 Christen Jensen Lodberg, Danish bishop (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 39449043, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Oliver Plunkett, Irish archbishop, martyr and saint (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 1338706, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 Henri II, Duke of Nemours, 7th Duc de Nemours (1652–59) (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 12524102, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Mary Rich, Countess of Warwick, 7th daughter of Richard Boyle (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 32845161, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 Sir Edward Dering, 2nd Baronet, Irish politician (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 12291578, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, Germany (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21761, 19042090, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 59 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tønne Huitfeldt, Norwegian landowner and military officer (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40185350, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paulus Potter, Dutch painter (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 102102, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 Jean Domat, French jurist (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 617702, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Margaret Mostyn, English Carmelite nun (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 49305024, 43577, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 38, 47 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Melchior Barthel, German sculptor (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 32267678, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 14 Barthélemy d'Herbelot de Molainville, French orientalist (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8851, 1647533, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 50 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Erhard Weigel, German mathematician, astronomer and philosopher (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 4559297, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8849 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Tamás Esterházy, Hungarian noble (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 39085491, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Gregory, Scottish physician and inventor (d. 1720)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40167319, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 Johann Rudolph Ahle, German composer and organist (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 15287749, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Margareta Beijer, director of the Swedish royal post office (d. 1675)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 40087891, 38657 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January/February Robert Cushman, English Plymouth Colony settler (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1499157, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 19, 33 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 5 Simon Marius, German astronomer (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279054, 191741, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Ruggiero Giovannelli, Italian composer (b. c. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 1403886, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 Maria Dolgorukova, first spouse of Tsar Michael I of Russia (b. c. 1601)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 1425643, 23738514, 35080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 53, 72 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 John Pakington, English noble (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 16624374, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Count John III of Rietberg (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 33008512, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 19, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Adrianus Valerius, Dutch National Anthem writer (b. c. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 6574078, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 Jacob Gretser, German Jesuit writer (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 8436418, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 23742064, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 19 Arthur Chichester, 1st Baron Chichester, English peer (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11006, 10929685, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 53 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anna Vasa of Sweden, Polish and Swedish princess (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5479613, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jeremiah of Wallachia, Romanian-born Capuchin lay brother, who spent his entire adult life serving as an infirmarian of the Order in Italy (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22235277, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 144, 148 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton (b. 1589)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 3085632, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 7", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18935042 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Bayer, German lawyer and uranographer (celestial cartographer) (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16061, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joachim Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1603–1625) (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 29998880, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 47 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 Giambattista Marino, Italian poet (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 4964589, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 King James VI of Scotland/James I of England and Ireland (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 269055, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 67 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 or March 29 Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas, Spanish historian (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 20586, 1472599, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 23, 55 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Andres de Soto, Franciscan preacher and spiritual writer (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 49031945, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 Adriaan van den Spiegel, Flemish physician, anatomist (b. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 9200900, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 10 Michael de Sanctis, Spanish Trinitarian priest (b. 1591)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2564, 4256350, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 Thomas Field, Irish Jesuit (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 31134434, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Nicholas Assheton, English country squire, writer (b. 1590)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 28108928, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 Maurice, Prince of Orange (b. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 101646, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 30", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1011 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marco Passionei, Italian Catholic, member of the Order of Friars Minor (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 46904130, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lawrence Tanfield, British politician (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26891033, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 John Garrard, Lord Mayor of London (1601-1602) (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19582, 30081144, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 25 William Barlow, British scientist (b. 1603)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19354, 23129526, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 Honoré d'Urfé, French writer (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 353903, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 Mōri Terumoto, Japanese warrior (b. 1553)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 355621, 38667 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 Orlando Gibbons, English composer and organist (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 268385, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Teimuraz I, Prince of Mukhrani, Georgian prince (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 40687705, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 39 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 Samuel Besler, Polish composer (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 41931847, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 Johannes Piscator, German theologian (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 19358023, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 Ludovico Bertonio, Italian missionary (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 17652227, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 14 Hans Rottenhammer, German artist (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1417, 7586624, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 Mary Cholmondeley, English medieval lady, litigant over her inheritance (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 40437682, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 88, 92 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche, English diplomat (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 997438, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 Enno III, Count of East Frisia, Count of Ostfriesland (1599-1625) from the Cirksena Family (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 4236303, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 42 ], [ 107, 111 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 John Fletcher, English writer (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 1444920, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 Duchess Anna of Prussia, daughter of Albert Frederick (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 5598252, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 35 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Thomas Smythe, English diplomat (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 31033745, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 6 Thomas Dempster, Scottish historian (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27948, 334718, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 Charles Montagu, English politician (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 34308641, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pieter Isaacsz, Dutch painter (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30160340, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edward Mayhew, English priest (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18677965, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 Eitel Frederick von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, German Catholic cardinal (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 10090506, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 59 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Heinrich Meibom, German historian and poet (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 1218769, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Edward Stafford, 4th Baron Stafford of England (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 25871280, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 50 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 César Oudin, French translator (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 38025287, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 Anthony Irby, English politician (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 8543922, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 22 Kikkawa Hiroie, Japanese politician (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22571, 1179714, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22345 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Duke Friedrich of Saxe-Altenburg, Third son of Duke Friedrich Wilhelm I of Saxe-Weimar (b. 1599)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 32328147, 38588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Abraham Scultetus, German theologian (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21088000, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 25 Hans Michael Elias von Obentraut, Palatinate cavalry general in the Thirty Years' War (b. 1574)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22333, 34338089, 34759 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 45 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 Adam Gumpelzhaimer, German composer (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 28725406, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Sofonisba Anguissola, Italian painter (b. c. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 28761, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 Johann Reinhard I, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 32423447, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 59 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Christina of Holstein-Gottorp, queen consort of King Charles IX of Sweden (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 4162565, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 42 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 9 Ubbo Emmius, Dutch historian and geographer (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8589, 2561217, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Elizabeth of Hesse-Kassel, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Gütsrow (b. 1596)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 34518255, 35058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 63 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 27 Charles Baillie, Flemish-born Scottish papal agent (b. 1542)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8452, 30371556, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willem Schouten Dutch navigator (died at sea) (b. c. 1567)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 412593, 38606 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Juan de las Roelas, Spanish artist (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 13372686, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] } ]
[ "1625" ]
6,826
655
136
399
0
0
1625
year
[]
35,141
1,070,196,174
1627
[ { "plaintext": " January 25 Robert Boyle, Anglo-Irish scientist (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 50237, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Sir Robert Kemp, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 35831744, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 10 Cornelis de Bie, Flemish poet, jurist (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10991, 10182185, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Charles Morton, Cornish nonconformist minister (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 25816460, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 21 Philips Augustijn Immenraet, Flemish painter (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11010, 29691010, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 3077550, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 49 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk, English noble (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 385871, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Walter Moyle, English politician (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 32242680, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 Roelant Roghman, Dutch Golden Age painter (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 24343881, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Sir Stephen Fox, English politician (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 883486, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 9 Johann Caspar Kerll, German baroque composer and organist (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1787, 1392744, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Tsarevna Irina Mikhailovna of Russia (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 6826868, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 4 Giuseppe Francesco Borri, Italian alchemist (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19351, 32313500, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 32 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 16", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Willem van Aelst, Dutch artist (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3385911, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Rudolph Augustus, Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2725940, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine, Governor of Acadia from 1670 to 1673 (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 14268884, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 42 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne, Duchess of Montpensier, French princess and duchess (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 287083, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nikolaj Nissen, Danish judge (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 44615931, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 Eiler Holck, Danish military officer (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 33857777, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 Johann Abraham Ihle, German amateur astronomer (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797, 7119144, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 19 Thomas Richardson, 2nd Lord Cramond, English Member of Parliament (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15817, 31449641, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, consort of Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 4170013, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 43 ], [ 95, 99 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 3 Juan Ortega y Montañés, Spanish Catholic bishop, colonial administrator in Guatemala and New Spain (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15848, 5021286, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 112, 116 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 Henry Howard, 5th Earl of Suffolk, youngest son of Theophilus Howard (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 17144838, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Thomas Wynne, English personal physician of William Penn (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 6803936, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 John Francis Desideratus, Prince of Nassau-Siegen (1652–1699) (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 29906977, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 59 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 1 Princess Louise of Savoy, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1254, 7444822, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 35 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 2 Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten, Dutch painter of the Golden Age (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1154, 1265817, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1333 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bartolomé Garcia de Escañuela, Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Durango (1676–1684), Bishop of Puerto Rico (1670–1676) (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 48970616, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 30 ], [ 127, 131 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Joseph Moxon, English printer (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 842108, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Louis Cousin, French translator (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20529045, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August of Legnica, Silesian nobleman (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21456097, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 26 Philipp Jakob Sachs, German physician (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6048708, 9009511, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1794 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Margaretha van Godewijk, Dutch Golden Age poet and painter (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29734252, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Itō Jinsai, Japanese philosopher (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6994466, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1662–1683) (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 8155439, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 50 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 12 Humbertus Guilielmus de Precipiano, Belgian Catholic archbishop (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28021, 8852371, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 49 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 27 Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, French bishop and theologian (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27934, 63351, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Galeazzo Marescotti, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1726)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 35614841, 35855 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 William Crispin, one of five English Commissioners appointed by William Penn for settling Pennsylvania (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 11450443, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 119, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22454 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir John Fagg, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29432167, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francisco Varo, Spanish linguist (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33393599, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 Herman Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg, High Chamberlain of the Elector of Bavaria (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 33932578, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 Diego Luis de San Vitores, Spanish Jesuit missionary to Guam (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 2723377, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 39 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 14 Marie Jonas de la Motte, Dutch prostitute (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21762, 41910926, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Erasmus Finx, German polymath (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 6598134, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1660–1693) (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 14636534, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 53 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Charlotte, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel, German noble (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 12812118, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 52 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 24 Theophil Großgebauer, German theologian (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21522, 29096019, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 Isaac Eastey, Massachusetts colonist, husband of accused witch Mary Eastey (d. 1712)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21448, 35922085, 13656430, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 77, 88 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 29 John Ray, English biologist (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21578, 15596, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 St John Brodrick, Irish Member of Parliament (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 28078966, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau, Electress Consort of Brandenburg (1646–1667) (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 15282597, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Jean Baptiste de Champaigne, Flemish painter (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 29691538, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 Daniel Pawłowski, Polish writer (d. 1673)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 42814634, 38659 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Alessandro Rosi, Italian artist (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 45381819, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Maria Sofia De la Gardie, Swedish countess and industrialist (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21222903, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir John Flavel, English dissenter (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1011264, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Philip Fruytiers, Flemish painter (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 883488, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Turhan Hatice, regent of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2972425, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Greenland shark, large fish (currently the oldest living vertebrate)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1932067 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ariana Nozeman, Dutch actress (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8873469, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 John Casimir, Count of Erbach-Breuberg (1606–1627) (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 46649917, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 51 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Princess Cecilia of Sweden (b. 1540)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 1032639, 35144 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 39 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 Edmund Bowyer, English politician (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 31201493, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 890573, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 22 Olivier van Noort, Dutch navigator (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11009, 761110, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 Simon VII, Count of Lippe-Detmold (1613–1627) (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 34610981, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6 Krzysztof Zbaraski, Polish statesman (b. 1580)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19865, 1340578, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Derby, British businessman (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 25476186, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Johann Jacob Grasser, Swiss poet, historian and theologian (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 35485742, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Lodovico Zacconi, Italian composer and music theorist (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 557020, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Sir John Suckling, English politician (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 298319, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Sir John Beaumont, English poet (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 468938, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Ahmad Baba al Massufi, Malian academic (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 654525, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 Lodovico Grossi da Viadana, Italian composer (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 791270, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 34 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 3 Edward Russell, 3rd Earl of Bedford, son of Sir Francis Russell (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19350, 2347587, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 43 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 2256702, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 57 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 18 Valerius Herberger, German theologian (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19389, 31068416, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 Katharina Henot, German General Postmaster, alleged witch (b. 1570) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 14693441, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 Luis de Góngora, Spanish poet (b. 1561)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 269775, 35101 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 24 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier, French princess (b. 1605)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 15198543, 35085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 49 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 Sir John Hayward, English historian (b. c. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 611841, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 4 (bur.) Thomas Middleton, English playwright (b. 1580)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15849, 63428, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 16, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Marquis of Villafranca, Spanish noble and politician (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 18782241, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 61 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 21 Jacques Mauduit, French composer (b. 1557)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1499, 1625455, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 Francesco Maria del Monte, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1549)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 3217620, 38674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 37 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Jan Gruter, Dutch scholar (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 238297, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Jahangir, Mughal Emperor of India (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 16294, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 5 John Ratcliffe, English politician and soldier (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21565, 32359913, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 Louis II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 32357250, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December Madame Ke, influential nanny of the Tianqi Emperor of China (b. c. 1588)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8143, 3296984, 35147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Vincenzo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, Italian duke and Catholic cardinal (b. 1594)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 9697407, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 49 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Hendrick Lucifer, Dutch pirate and buccaneer (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11577526, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marie Vernier, French actress (b. 1590)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30760162, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] } ]
[ "1627" ]
6,833
498
117
270
0
0
1627
year
[]
35,142
1,079,409,159
1628
[ { "plaintext": " January 1 Christoph Bernhard, German composer (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 4170899, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 Alvise II Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 12460612, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg, French general (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 294994, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 60 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16076 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Bennet, English landowner and politician (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 35263851, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Theunisz Blanckerhoff, Dutch Golden Age marine painter (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 24356849, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 26 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 Charles Perrault, French folklorist (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 87644, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 14 Sir Roger Bradshaigh, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16192, 32298934, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 Charles Stanley, 8th Earl of Derby, English noble (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 6440986, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Henry Cromwell, 4th son of Oliver Cromwell and Elizabeth Bourchier (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 2062478, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 84, 88 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Johann Reinhard II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg, German aristocrat (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 32092322, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 59 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 30 George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English statesman (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15813, 193424, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 52 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 1 Jan Hackaert, Dutch painter (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10846, 24952937, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 César d'Estrées, French Catholic cardinal (d. 1714)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 8464645, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Valentine Greatrakes, Irish faith healer (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 2642012, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Paolo Spinola, 3rd Marquis of the Balbases and 3rd Duke of San Severino and Sesto (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 27206239, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 56 ], [ 100, 104 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé, French noblewoman (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 23006265, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Cornelis Speelman, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 20631700, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marcello Malpighi, Italian biologist and physician (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20428, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François Girardon, French sculptor (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 261063, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Jacques Frémin, French Jesuit missionary to Canada (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 17634054, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Daniel Papebroch, Flemish Jesuit hagiographer (d. 1714)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 12017754, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 20 Sir John Hobart, 3rd Baronet, English landowner and politician (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14563107, 8703506, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 39 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 24 Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20209, 4068811, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2 Constantin Christian Dedekind, German poet, dramatist and composer (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777, 34774949, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 39 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Cornelis Evertsen the Younger, Dutch admiral (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 8908271, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 22 Georg Matthäus Vischer, Austrian cartographer (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1710, 34229033, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann van Waveren Hudde, Dutch mathematician (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1365598, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johannes Hudde, burgomaster (mayor) of Amsterdam (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1365598, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 24 William Beecher, English politician (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2734, 36161355, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 25 Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet, English statesman and essayist (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2733, 1271609, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 42 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 7 Étienne Le Hongre, French sculptor (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19582, 6270894, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 Angelo Italia, Sicilian Jesuit architect (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 40477911, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 21 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 Sir William Gardiner, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 31311567, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 41 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19674 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dominique Bouhours, French Jesuit priest (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1799587, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Carlo Cignani, Italian painter of the Bolognese and the Forlivese school (d. 1719)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1539349, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 17 Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria (d. 1662)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19631, 1213406, 34688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 24 Marek Sobieski, Polish noble (szlachcic) (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19459, 1514072, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1 John Dugdale, English herald in the College of Arms (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15856, 32712716, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 21 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 Christopher Delphicus zu Dohna, Swedish diplomat (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 8955764, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 39 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 Arthur Sparke, English lawyer and politician (d. 1677)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 31449252, 35057 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 22 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 15 Walter Marshall, British theologian (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15936, 28079214, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 Alexander Parker, English Quaker preacher and author (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 17446805, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Miguel de Molinos, Spanish mystic (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 2295607, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Tokugawa Mitsukuni, Japanese warlord (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 325139, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 12 Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15971, 595068, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Richard Powle, English politician (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 31110730, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Gabriel Gerberon, French Jansenist monk (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 2987866, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 28 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano, Prince of Savoy (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 25920417, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 51 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1793 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Pieter Brueghel, Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37650378, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, English royalist statesman (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1122120, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 7 Sir William Courtenay, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27949, 28088034, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 Barend Graat, Dutch painter (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 29294823, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl, German artist (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 10066199, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 12", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hermann of Baden-Baden, Imperial field marshal and president of the Hofkriegsrat (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34706856, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " William Christopher of Baden-Baden, margrave of Baden and canon at Cologne (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 33174911, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Úrsula Micaela Morata, Spanish writer (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 24832348, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 Henry Eyre, English politician and lawyer (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 31209057, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 24 Lucrezia Barberini, Italian noblewoman (d. 1699)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22345, 27875482, 38644 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Matthias Sention Jr., Connecticut settler (d. 1728)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 42459220, 34766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 (baptised) John Bunyan, English writer (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 39661, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 25, 36 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 Johannes Rothe, Dutch preacher (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 45487308, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10 Jan Baptist Martin Wans, Flemish painter (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714, 44210186, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 Anna Salome of Manderscheid-Blankenheim, German abbess of Thorn Abbey, later abbess of Essen Abbey (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 33043301, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 53 ], [ 117, 121 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 Charlotte of the Palatinate, German noble (d. 1631)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 42034427, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 Samuel Capricornus, Czech composer (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 32654035, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Noël Coypel, French painter (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 865930, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 John Page, American politician (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 9017639, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 23 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Josias Fendall, Colonial governor of Maryland (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8964882, 13504538, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 17, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anne Greene, English domestic servant and execution survivor (d. 1659)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 29945390, 38617 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jacob Isaacksz van Ruisdael, Dutch landscape painter (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 840060, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 28 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 Francisco Ribalta, Spanish painter (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 8341240, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 Gregor Aichinger, German composer (b. c. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 12472, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Shahryar, fifth son of the Mughal emperor Jahangir (b. 1605)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 3929312, 35085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 21 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 Philip Ernest, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1610–1628) (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 34123372, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 57 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 John Bull, English composer (b. c. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 982141, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 20 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Tobias Matthew, English Archbishop of York (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 1165145, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 Rudolf Christian, Count of East Frisia, ruler of East Frisia (b. 1602)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 26263178, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 49 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 Rudolph Goclenius, German philosopher (b. 1547)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 1234308, 38671 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 26 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 David Origanus, German astronomer (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 23329522, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Robert Shirley, English adventurer (b. c. 1581)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 300860, 38596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 18 John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg (1608–1628) (b. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16090, 11143332, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 45 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Johannes Junius, Mayor of Bamberg, Germany (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 340959, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Sir Charles Morrison, 1st Baronet, Member of the Parliament of England (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 33477660, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 45 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, English statesman (b. 1592)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 146842, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 51 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 23 Amalia von Hatzfeld, Swedish-Finnish governor (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27651, 45525599, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Magdalene of Bavaria, Consort of Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 5746162, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke, English writer (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 844058, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 47 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 François de Malherbe, French poet and critic (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 165166, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 33 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 John Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (b. 1600)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 34494458, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 15 Roque Gonzales, Paraguayan missionary (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21763, 1553227, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Paolo Quagliati, Italian composer (b. c. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 1128235, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] } ]
[ "1628", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
6,840
869
130
265
0
0
1628
year
[]
35,143
1,095,849,228
1629
[ { "plaintext": " January 2 Christian Scriver, German hymnwriter (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15788, 6310877, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 Sir William Hickman, 2nd Baronet, Member of the House of Commons of England (d. 1682)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 31324015, 38652 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 44 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Lelio Colista, Italian composer and lutenist (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 21846777, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 16 Theodorick Bland of Westover, American politician (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16022, 21847750, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Adolph, Prince of Nassau-Schaumburg and Count of Nassau-Schaumburg (1653–1676) (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 35540177, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 48 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 5 Henry Muddiman, English journalist and publisher (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11119, 2820465, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Gert Miltzow, Norwegian clergyman and historical writer (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 38571859, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Francis Erdmann, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, Germany (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 25327875, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 53 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, Scottish peer (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1868520, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Iver Leganger, Norwegian priest, non-fiction writer (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36285340, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Abraham Teniers, Flemish painter (d. 1670)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 44950070, 35082 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Philip Howard, English politician (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 17944626, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 8 Johannes Caioni, Transylvanian Franciscan friar (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20053, 6012352, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 9 Sebastian Valfrè, Italian Oratorian priest (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20054, 26634321, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Metcalfe Robinson, English politician (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 31342540, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Tsar Alexis of Russia (d. 1676)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 95359, 38656 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 16, 32 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 Jean-Henri d'Anglebert, French harpsichordist and composer (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 2525013, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 John of Austria the Younger, Spanish general (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 774162, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 14 Christiaan Huygens, Dutch scientist (d. 1695)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1862, 42127, 34896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 23 Jan Commelin, Dutch botanist (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1827, 4469663, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 8 Niels Juel, Danish admiral (d. 1697)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19353, 1658184, 36178 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 18 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1637–1663) (d. 1663)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 14357809, 38620 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 46 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 George Mason I, American politician (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 22076497, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 2 Elizabeth Claypole, daughter of Oliver Cromwell (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15846, 23923346, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 26 John Ferrers, English politician (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15892, 31915403, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 Princess Luisa Cristina of Savoy, Princess of Savoy (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 28262353, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 42 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Thomas Walcot, British judge (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 30329574, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 24 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Agostino Scilla, Italian painter and scientist (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 3231511, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria, Austrian archduchess (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 22744254, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 49 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 17 King John III Sobieski, of Poland (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1490, 48303, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 17, 34 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Agneta Horn, Swedish writer (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 23781607, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 20 Matthew Wren, English politician (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18933271, 21574422, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 Anna Margaret of Hesse-Homburg, Duchess consort of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 35213526, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 42 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Dorothea Elisabeth Christiansdatter, daughter of king Christian IV of Denmark (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 25558478, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 49 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27989 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lady Mary Dering, English composer (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 6984813, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelis Tromp, Dutch naval officer (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 394691, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Lorenzo Pasinelli, Italian painter (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 8994896, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 John Heydon, English Neoplatonist occult philosopher (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 1738705, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 17 Sir John Perceval, 1st Baronet, Irish nobleman (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27993, 41243800, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 45 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 Philip Howard, English Roman Catholic Cardinal (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 1904423, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 28 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 Raj Singh I, Maharaja of Mewar (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 39972756, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22347 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, son of Charles of Gonzaga-Nevers of Rethel (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10549654, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 42 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Armand Jean de Vignerot du Plessis, French duke (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23004281, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 George Ernest, Count of Erbach-Wildenstein, Count of Erbach and Wildenstein (1647–1669) (d. 1669)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 46659455, 38625 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 54 ], [ 104, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Richard Towneley, English mathematician and astronomer from Towneley near Burnley (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 14265960, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 99, 103 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 11 Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti, Frondeur (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22440, 294999, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 47 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 1486784, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 50 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 18 Lodewijk Meyer, Dutch physician and scholar (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22545, 33232823, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 Adolph John I, Count Palatine of Kleeburg, Swedish prince (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 21445972, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 Maria van Riebeeck, South African settler (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 471032, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 Agnes Block, Dutch horticulturalist (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435, 28049561, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Oliver Plunkett, Irish saint (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 1338706, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 Lodewijck van Ludick, painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. 1724)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 45086914, 35857 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 20 Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21575, 2554997, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 60 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg, German Catholic cardinal (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 838376, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 41 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Ezekiel, Freiherr von Spanheim, Swiss diplomat (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 31349127, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 11 Sir Baynham Throckmorton, 3rd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1681)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8396, 31390919, 38653 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 12 Symeon of Polotsk, Belarusian churchman and poet (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8633, 7978734, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 16 Ahasverus Fritsch, German jurist, poet and hymn writer (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8219, 34217105, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 Melchor Liñán y Cisneros, Spanish Catholic archbishop (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 6901343, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 20 Pieter de Hooch, Dutch painter (d. 1684)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8849, 583814, 38650 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Paul Rycaut, British diplomat (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 25909312, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 26 Jaswant Singh of Marwar, ruler of Marwar in the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8360, 3689144, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 37 ], [ 104, 108 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Katherine Austen, English diarist and poet (d. c. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 9056068 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Don John of Austria the Younger, soldier (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 774162, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 32 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ruaidhrí Ó Flaithbheartaigh (Roderick O'Flaherty), Irish chieftain and historian (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1061527, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 50 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7 Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate (b. 1614)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15987, 8472134, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 64 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 13 Sri Chand, founder of the ascetic sect of Udasi (b. 1494)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16191, 36450051, 39487 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 22 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 19 Abbas the Great, 5th Safavid Shāh of Persia (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16011, 299824, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 23 Andreas Schott, Flemish philologist, academic, linguist and Jesuit priest (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15990, 7990101, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Hieronymus Praetorius, German composer (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 1246806, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 34 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 Countess Emilia of Nassau, Dutch noble, daughter of William the Silent (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 10406288, 74344, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 63, 81 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 23 Francis Fane, 1st Earl of Westmorland, English politician (b. c. 1580)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20210, 8422015, 38597 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 John Guy, English merchant venturer and first Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1568)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 519114, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 19 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 26 Agnes of Brandenburg, Duchess of Pomerania, later Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20427, 33615051, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 53 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 George Carew, 1st Earl of Totnes, English noble, general and administrator (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 3362819, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 43 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Jacob de Gheyn II, Dutch painter and engraver (b. c. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 7407525, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 Willem Teellinck, Dutch pastor (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 23110198, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 17 Catherine de' Medici, Governor of Siena, Italian princess (b. 1593)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1974, 25330238, 35051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 50 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Szymon Szymonowic, Polish writer (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 2971455, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 25 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 19 Petrus Ryff, Swiss scientist (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19632, 20644421, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 30 Thomas Schreiber, German innkeeper and alleged witch (b. c. 1598)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19654, 54144248 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 Piet Pieterszoon Hein, Dutch naval officer (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 63090, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 6 Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau, Archbishop of Mainz (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15862, 31537035, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 41 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 13 Caspar Bartholin the Elder, Swedish physician and theologian (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15878, 715618, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 18 Vendela Skytte, Swedish noble (b. 1608)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1496, 20892252, 34591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 29 Pietro Bernini, Italian sculptor (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1793, 1641907, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 11 Herman Hugo, Dutch Jesuit priest, writer, military chaplain (b. 1588)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27935, 39556950, 35147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 26 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Johannes Buxtorf, German Calvinist theologian (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 2282265, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 Jan Pieterszoon Coen, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1587)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 320268, 23476997, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 35 ], [ 61, 78 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 22 Robert Radclyffe, 5th Earl of Sussex, English noble (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27889, 13430709, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 51 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22527 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre de Bérulle, French cardinal and statesman (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 856227, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antonio Cifra, Italian composer (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 948140, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 3 Giorgi Saakadze, Georgian military commander (b. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22347, 2181307, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Heribert Rosweyde, Dutch Jesuit hagiographer (b. 1569)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 12307803, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 Petrus Bertius, Flemish theologian and scientist (b. 1565)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 33228305, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November Hendrick ter Brugghen, Dutch painter (b. c. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2677161, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 32 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 Sixtinus Amama, Dutch Reformed theologian and orientalist (b. 1593)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 33226918, 35051 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Mikołaj Oleśnicki the younger, Polish noble (b. 1558)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 37132961, 38664 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Giovanni I Cornaro, Doge of Venice (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 23423703, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Antonio Vassilacchi (\"Il Aliense\"), Greek Venetian painter (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 5635639, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 34 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable Sigismondo d'India, Italian composer (b. c. 1582)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1088491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 29 ] ] } ]
[ "1629" ]
6,847
503
125
295
0
0
1629
year
[]
35,144
1,105,446,696
1540
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1540 (MDXL) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 321380, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 15 ], [ 23, 53 ], [ 99, 114 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 18 Catarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza, claimant to the Portuguese throne in 1580 (d. 1614)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16202, 2119777, 38597, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 54 ], [ 93, 97 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 25 Edmund Campion, English Jesuit and Roman Catholic martyr (d. 1581)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15845, 298329, 38596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 28 Ludolph van Ceulen, German mathematician (d. 1610)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15792, 362612, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 12 Won Gyun, Korean general and admiral during the Joseon Dynasty (d. 1597)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11158, 2832686, 34718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 22 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 23 Hedwig of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (d. 1602)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11008, 35067439, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 70 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton, English aristocrat and courtier (d. 1614)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 738563, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 51 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 1 Enrique de Guzmán, 2nd Count of Olivares, Spanish noble (d. 1607)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19346, 27951996, 35087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 50 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 17 Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, German prince of the House of Ascania (d. 1570)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20223, 19079225, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 Maria de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1557)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 16820649, 34959 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 8 Toyotomi Hidenaga, Japanese warlord (d. 1591)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2224, 1879432, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 27 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 Maharana Pratap, Indian warrior king (d. 1597)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 1357536, 34718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 23 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 14", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paolo Paruta, Italian historian (d. 1598)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2447489, 34928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bartholomäus Scultetus, German mayor of Görlitz, astronomer (d. 1614)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 36130032, 193044, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 41, 48 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 James, Duke of Rothesay, Scottish prince (d. 1541)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 65520724, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 31 Henry Cheyne, 1st Baron Cheyne, English politician and baron (d. 1587)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19653, 29610191, 38592 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 39 ], [ 74, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Charles II, Archduke of Austria, regent of Inner Austria (d. 1590)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 9913432, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 40 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 Shima Sakon, Japanese samurai (d. 1600)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 9966818, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 Barnabe Googe, English poet (d. 1594)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 343299, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 Ana de Mendoza, Princess of Eboli, Spanish countess (d. 1592)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 6249283, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Countess Palatine Elisabeth of Simmern-Sponheim, Duchess of Saxony (d. 1594)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 33624915, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 57 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 John Sigismund Zápolya, King of Hungary (d. 1571)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 1061993, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 Adolf of Nassau, Count of Nassau, Dutch soldier (d. 1568)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 29549195, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 16 Alfonso Carafa, Italian cardinal (d. 1565)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15947, 16051126, 35229 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 19 Ludowika Margaretha of Zweibrücken-Bitsch, spouse of Count Philip V of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. 1569)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16091, 33280594, 38605 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 51 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Sisto Fabri, Italian theologian (d. 1594)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 35557732, 34991 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 5 Joseph Justus Scaliger, French Protestant scholar (d. 1609)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1990, 165552, 35096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 33 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Lady Catherine Grey, English noblewoman, potential successor to the throne (d. 1568)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 103047, 34960 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 Magnus, Duke of Holstein, Prince of Denmark (d. 1583)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 2405735, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 38 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 9 John VII, Count of Oldenburg (d. 1603)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28544, 34903605, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Johann Jakob Grynaeus, Swiss Protestant clergyman (d. 1617)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 1402509, 34892 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 12 Anna of Veldenz, Margrave of Baden (d. 1586)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21631, 33658127, 38593 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 Princess Cecilia of Sweden (d. 1627)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 1032639, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 Giovanni Vincenzo Gonzaga, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1591)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 37690719, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 Thomas Schweicker, German artist (d. 1602)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8850, 17304763, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Charles I, Duke of Mecklenburg (d. 1610)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 33925964, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 31 Silvio Antoniano, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1603)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8204, 11306994, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Andrea Andreani, Italian wood engraver (d. 1623)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1754, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francis Drake, English sea captain, privateer, navigator, slaver, pirate and politician (d. 1596)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11508, 35058 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 93, 97 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Christopher Hatton, English politician (d. 1591)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 297729, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " George Hastings, 4th Earl of Huntingdon, English nobleman (d. 1604)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 634665, 35084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 40 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pierre Jeannin, French statesman (d. 1622)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 306079, 34973 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " François Viète, French mathematician (d. 1603)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 310238, 34891 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amago Yoshihisa, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1610)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 352777, 35097 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " William Byrd, English composer (d. 1623)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45342, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Bernardino de Mendoza, Spanish military commander (d. 1604)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1508944, 35084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Paschal Baylon, Spanish friar (d. 1592)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1895821, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " c. January Elizabeth Blount, mistress of Henry VIII of England (b. 1502)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 588539, 14187, 38705 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 29 ], [ 43, 64 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 Angela Merici, Italian religious leader and saint (b. 1474)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 769862, 39498 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 30 Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg, German statesman and archbishop of Salzburg (b. 1469)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19849, 1331857, 34993 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 39 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 21 Afonso of Portugal, Catholic cardinal (b. 1509)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2483, 2478567, 38700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 Juan Luís Vives, Spanish scholar (b. 1492)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 314917, 34599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 22 Francesco Guicciardini, Italian statesman and historian (b. 1483)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19660, 697938, 36162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 31 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 16 Konrad von Thüngen, German noble (b. c. 1466)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15935, 34203275, 39503 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 22 John Zápolya, King of Hungary (b. c. 1490)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15996, 558193, 39489 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 28 Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex, English statesman (executed) (b. c.1485)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16040, 48701, 39493 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 44 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 30", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15911 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Thomas Abel, English priest (martyred) (b. c. 1497)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 30523, 39485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Barnes, English reformer (martyred) (b. 1495)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 159957, 36173 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Calenberg (1491–1540) (b. 1470)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26825101, 39500 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 35 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 23 Guillaume Budé, French scholar (b. 1467)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1628, 163688, 39502 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 24 Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola (Parmigianino), Italian artist (b. 1503)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1629, 2213412, 34971 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 59 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 28 Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (b. 1500)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1781, 214249, 35019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 47 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 2 Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia (in battle) (b. 1501)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27531, 1783481, 38706 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 16 Enrique de Borja y Aragón, Spanish noble of the House of Borgia (b. 1518)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27650, 35814820, 38690 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 40 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães, son of King Manuel I of Portugal (b. 1515)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 2521117, 38693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 48 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 5 Helius Eobanus Hessus, German Latin poet (b. 1488)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22536, 1525172, 39490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Francisco de Ulloa, Spanish explorer", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 505750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Tristão da Cunha, Portuguese explorer (b. 1460)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 170370, 39506 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann Georg Faust, German alchemist (b. 1480)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1083021, 36298 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] } ]
[ "1540" ]
6,482
1,267
135
192
0
0
1540
year
[ "MDXL" ]
35,145
1,100,083,473
1560
[ { "plaintext": "Year 1560 (MDLX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 314227, 15651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 15 ], [ 23, 51 ], [ 97, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 3 John Bois, English scholar (d. 1643)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15789, 5410115, 35220 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 Gaspard Bauhin, Swiss botanist (d. 1624)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 610148, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 29 Scipione Dentice, Neapolitan keyboard composer (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15814, 26393767, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 13 William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, Dutch count (d. 1620)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22693343, 11228155, 35109 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 52 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Erekle I, Prince of Mukhrani, Georgian noble (d. 1605)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 40904746, 35085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 39 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Count Jobst of Limburg (d. 1621)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 6473032, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 17, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6 Guido Pepoli, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1599)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19514, 21802352, 38588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 20 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 Wilhelm Fabry, German surgeon (d. 1634)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 1025294, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 Giovanni Paolo Lascaris, Italian Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 36741954, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 1 Charles III de Croÿ, Belgian noble (d. 1612)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15844, 22292311, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 Margaret Clifford, Countess of Cumberland, English noblewoman and maid of honor to Elizabeth I (d. 1616)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 19120894, 35106 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 50 ], [ 108, 112 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Antoine Arnauld, French lawyer (d. 1619)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 6135391, 35108 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 Elizabeth Báthory, Hungarian noblewoman and purported serial killer (d. 1614)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 126090, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 Hieronymus Praetorius, German composer (d. 1629)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 1246806, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 33 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 19 James Crichton, Scottish polymath (d. 1582)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1497, 739625, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Park Jin, Korean naval commander (d. 1597)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 55134053, 34718 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 20 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (d. 1600)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 21437497, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 65 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 Thomas Cavendish, English naval explorer, leader of the third expedition to circumnavigate the globe (d. 1592)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 127368, 35529 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 31 ], [ 120, 124 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 10 Jacobus Arminius, Dutch theologian (d. 1609)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22367, 388129, 35096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (d. 1604)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 33688040, 35084 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 56 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 29 Christian I, Elector of Saxony (d. 1591)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22435, 7427447, 38589 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 3 Annibale Carracci, Italian painter (d. 1609)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21764, 175801, 35096 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 Charles, Margrave of Burgau, German nobleman (d. 1618)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 36125932, 34909 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 28 Baltasar Marradas, Count of Spain (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21579, 32080781, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 31 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 3 Jan Gruter, Dutch critic and scholar (d. 1627)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8355, 238297, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully, 2nd Prime Minister of France (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 491257, 218751, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 50 ], [ 56, 80 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 28 Samuel Sandys, English politician (d. 1623)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8198, 33391004, 34687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 29 Wolfgang Ernst I of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein, German count (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8893, 32262509, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 60 ], [ 79, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Felice Anerio, Italian composer (d. 1614)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 945893, 35102 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marco Antonio de Dominis, Dalmatian archbishop and apostate (d. 1624)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1528657, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 25 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Amalia von Hatzfeld, Swedish countess governor (d. 1628)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 45525599, 35142 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Lieven de Key, Dutch architect (d. 1627)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 980028, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 36, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ishida Mitsunari, Japanese samurai (d. 1600)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 315508, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hugh Myddelton, Welsh businessman (d. 1631)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3354136, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Anton Praetorius, German pastor (d. 1613)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1622758, 35100 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, Polish military commander (d. 1621)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 165560, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adam Haslmayr, Tyrolean commentator on Rosicrucian manifestos (d. 1630)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 37968968, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ketevan the Martyr, Georgian queen and saint (d. 1624)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1545197, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marietta Robusti, Venetian Renaissance painter (d. 1590)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13407182, 38590 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 Joachim du Bellay, French poet (b. 1522)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 163704, 34995 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 Jan Łaski, Polish Protestant evangelical reformer (b. 1499)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 1020642, 39484 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 22 Wang Zhi, Chinese pirate", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15940, 6057779 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 7 Bartolommeo Bandinelli, Florentine sculptor (b. 1493)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11063, 149451, 36887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 14 Philip I, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (b. 1515)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10882, 31884521, 38693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 16 Jean du Bellay, French cardinal and diplomat (b. 1493)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11362, 163695, 36887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Pedro Pacheco de Villena, Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. 1488)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 32635778, 39490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Philip Melanchthon, German humanist and reformer (b. 1497)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 39209, 39485 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 Mary of Guise, queen of James V of Scotland and regent (b. 1515)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 71280, 50552, 38693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 34, 53 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 12 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15806 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Imagawa Yoshimoto, Japanese daimyō (b. 1519)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 314126, 36169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Ii Naomori, Japanese warrior (b. 1506)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1670607, 35499 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 4 Maeda Toshimasa, Japanese samurai", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2418, 1393877 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 Anastasia Romanovna, Tsarina of Russia, married to Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 1017339, 70718, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 75, 92 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 Amy Robsart, English noblewoman (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 1115425, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 Anton Fugger, German merchant (b. 1493)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 8834012, 36887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 29 King Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1496)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28204, 49109, 39486 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 20, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 Melchor Cano, Spanish theologian (b. 1525)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 273770, 38687 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 7 Petrus Lotichius Secundus, German Neo-Latin poet (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21667, 28852675, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Andrea Doria, Italian naval commander (b. 1466)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 308092, 39503 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 2 Georg Sabinus, German writer (b. 1508)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8356, 32323783, 38699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 5 King Francis II of France (b. 1544)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8353, 70700, 38676 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 18, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 7 Ernest of Bavaria, pledge lord of the County of Glatz (b. 1500)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8144, 32366070, 35019 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Date unknown Benvenida Abrabanel, philanthropist and businesswoman.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 38141469 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 34 ] ] } ]
[ "1560" ]
6,613
812
124
176
0
0
1560
year
[]
35,146
1,092,302,727
1638
[ { "plaintext": " February 28 – The Scottish National Covenant is signed in Edinburgh, Scotland.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 65345348, 9602, 23248387 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 28, 45 ], [ 59, 68 ], [ 70, 78 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 – Battle of Rheinfelden: A mercenary army under Bernard of Saxe-Weimar, fighting for France, defeats Imperial forces.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 19177512, 317684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 57, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 – Thirty Years' War – The Treaty of Hamburg is signed by France and Sweden.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 30583, 8303254, 2687967, 5058739 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 35, 52 ], [ 66, 72 ], [ 77, 83 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 – Anne Hutchinson is banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for heresy, and goes to Rhode Island.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 318482, 197490, 20611083, 25410 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 49, 73 ], [ 78, 84 ], [ 98, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 – Settlers from Sweden arrive on the ships Kalmar Nyckel and Fogel Grip, to establish the settlement of New Sweden in Delaware, beginning the Swedish colonization of the Americas.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 787673, 31098638, 37146, 7930, 58298 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 53, 66 ], [ 71, 81 ], [ 114, 124 ], [ 128, 136 ], [ 152, 188 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 3 – John Wheelwright is banished from Boston, and founds Exeter, New Hampshire.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2279, 3144333, 24437894, 203838 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 45, 51 ], [ 64, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 – Shogunate forces defeat the last remnants of the Shimabara Rebellion, in the fortress of Hara.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 84507, 317572 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 21 ], [ 61, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 – Construction begins on the Red Fort in Delhi (India) for Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan who is transferring his capital there from Agra.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 1681410, 37756, 432324, 28752, 356275 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 37, 45 ], [ 49, 54 ], [ 67, 81 ], [ 82, 92 ], [ 136, 140 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 23 – The Kandyan Treaty is signed between Singhala King Rajasimha II and the Dutch, to rid Ceylon of the Portuguese.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19655, 4409029, 3327918, 26750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 47, 55 ], [ 61, 73 ], [ 96, 102 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 20 – Seven Years' War – Battle of Kallo: Spanish troops under Ferdinand of Austria defeat a much larger Dutch force, near Antwerp.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15818, 19039354, 7468549, 1382097, 32149462 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 30, 45 ], [ 68, 88 ], [ 128, 135 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 – Patriarch Cyril of Constantinople is deposed for high treason, and strangled and thrown into the sea by Janissaries, on Ottoman Sultan Murad IV's command.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 239582, 31292, 166311, 22278, 64647, 19992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 44 ], [ 60, 72 ], [ 115, 126 ], [ 131, 138 ], [ 139, 145 ], [ 146, 154 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 The Treaty of Hartford is signed, ending the Pequot War between British American colonists and the Pequot.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 51916713, 412287 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 19, 37 ], [ 60, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September John Spofford arrives in Boston Harbor, on the ship John of London, and is one of the first people to establish Rowely, Essex County, Massachusetts.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27529, 1066561, 76190 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 37, 50 ], [ 132, 159 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 The Great Thunderstorm breaks out in Widecombe-in-the-Moor, England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 931871, 863049 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 35 ], [ 50, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November The General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is summoned to Glasgow, by King Charles I of England.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21445, 183316, 7426 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 39, 57 ], [ 90, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 18 Cardinal Mazarin becomes the first adviser to French potentate Richelieu, on the death of Leclerc du Tremblay.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8334, 187067, 85254, 1620064 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 77, 86 ], [ 104, 123 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 21 The full moon is in total eclipse from 1:12 to 2:47 UT, and the solstice occurs later in the day, at 16:05 UT.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 Capture of Baghdad by the Ottomans under Sultan Murad IV.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 30164483, 64647, 19992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 32 ], [ 55, 61 ], [ 62, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Scottish Covenanters meet at Muchalls Castle, to compose responses to the Bishops of Aberdeen.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 27238622, 3659685, 1082337 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 10, 20 ], [ 30, 45 ], [ 75, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Pedro Teixeira makes the first ascent of the Amazon River, from its mouth to Quito, Ecuador (the same trip had been made in the opposite direction, in 1541).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 1741657, 1701, 209982, 9334, 38677 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 46, 58 ], [ 78, 83 ], [ 85, 92 ], [ 152, 156 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dutch merchant Willem Kieft is appointed Director of New Amsterdam, by the Dutch East Indian Company.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 21148, 695733, 21685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 54, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Netherlands colonizes Mauritius.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 19201 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 27, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Dutch settle in Ceylon.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 26750 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 21, 27 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Finnish postal service, now called Suomen Posti, is founded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 51138, 1983054 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 13, 27 ], [ 40, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " New Haven, the first planned city in America, is founded.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 53825 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and his sons capture the city of Kandahar, from the Safavids.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 432324, 28752, 17260, 181786 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 16, 26 ], [ 60, 68 ], [ 79, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Shipwrecked English buccaneer Peter Wallace, called Ballis by the Spanish, settles near and perhaps gives his name to the Belize River, the first known European settlement in Belize.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 50720, 70541781, 1230094, 3458 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 21, 30 ], [ 31, 44 ], [ 123, 135 ], [ 176, 182 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " The Peking Gazette makes an official switch in its production process of newspapers, from woodblock printing to movable type printing (private newspapers in Ming Dynasty China were first mentioned in 1582).", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 18757059, 1619933, 47300, 43449, 34868 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 5, 19 ], [ 91, 109 ], [ 113, 125 ], [ 158, 170 ], [ 201, 205 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde Deshoulières, French writer (d. 1694)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 30855906, 38646 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 46 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 218738, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 29, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Nicolas Steno, Danish pioneer in anatomy and geology, bishop (d. 1686)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 69641, 38649 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 7", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15987 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Filippo Bonanni, Italian Jesuit scholar (d. 1723)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 4287011, 35808 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German noblewoman (d. 1687)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 43975932, 34894 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 42 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 8 – Elisabetta Sirani, Italian painter (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15988, 3287106, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 12 – Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg, Austrian field marshal (d. 1701)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16112, 1858835, 38641 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 – Sir William Glynne, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 12756181, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 45 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " David Elias Heidenreich, German poet, dramatist, librettist and translator (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 34726315, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 24 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Beata Rosenhane, Swedish writer (d. 1674)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 41955408, 38658 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 13 – Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow, German nobleman, titular Duke of Mecklenburg (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11170, 19041950, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 52 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 18 – Ikeda Tsunamasa, Japanese daimyō, ruler of the Okayama Domain (d. 1714)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11363, 13973031, 38550 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 25 – Jørgen Iversen Dyppel, Governor of the Danish West Indies (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 10930, 4673892, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 36 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 – John Carmichael, 1st Earl of Hyndford, Scottish nobleman (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 2021607, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 52 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 6", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19865 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Tewkesbury, First Lord’s of the British Admiralty (d. 1696)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1457152, 38645 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 45 ], [ 90, 94 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Statz Friedrich von Fullen, German-born nobleman, Geheimrat of war for Poland (d. 1703)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 46711864, 34897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 – John Vesey, Irish archbishop (d. 1716)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 41959443, 35059 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 22 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 14 – Johann Georg Gichtel, German mystic and religious leader, critic of Lutheranism (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20199, 1748875, 4853729, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 34, 47 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 15 – Shunzhi Emperor of China (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19635, 263101, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 16 – François Crépieul, Jesuit missionary in Canada (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19818, 11996431, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 29 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 28 – Frederik Ruysch, Dutch physician and anatomist (d. 1731)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19347, 308050, 35852 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 2", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1777 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sir Henry Beaumont, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1689)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21545972, 36185 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Covel, English clergyman and scientist, Master of Christ's College (d. 1722)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14850191, 35858 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 – Gregorio Vasquez de Arce y Ceballos, Colombian painter (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 13262715, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 44 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 11 – Guy-Crescent Fagon, French physician and botanist (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19452, 18600421, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 – Pedro Atanasio Bocanegra, Spanish artist (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 28725448, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 – Richard Simon, French Biblical critic (d. 1712)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 178257, 38633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29 – John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland, English nobleman and politician (d. 1711)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19355, 2350570, 35542 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 – Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon, English nobleman (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 1853843, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 43 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 – Thomas Smith, English scholar (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 22548179, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 22 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 8 – Pierre Magnol, French botanist (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15864, 1830969, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 21 – Sir William Roberts, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1688)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15819, 15316303, 34733 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 43 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 23 – Princess Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, German noblewoman (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15831, 44025917, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 72 ], [ 96, 100 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 27 – Samuel Frisching, Bernese soldier and politician (d. 1721)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15801, 47429117, 35859 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 27 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 28 – Louise Marie de La Grange d'Arquien, French noblewoman (d. 1728)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15802, 8404935, 34766 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 46 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 29 – Heinrich Meibom, German physicist and scholar (d. 1700)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15842, 8934458, 38642 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 10 – David Teniers III, Flemish painter (d. 1685)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15809, 880062, 34976 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 11 – Olympia Mancini, French courtier (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15873, 7089314, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 15 – Giovanni Buonaventura Viviani, Italian composer (d. 1693)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16088, 3670264, 38647 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 40 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 – Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve, leading Norwegian general during the Scanian War (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 1821643, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 91, 95 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 25 – Cristobal of Saint Catherine, Spanish Catholic priest (d. 1690)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15804, 45356272, 34719 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 39 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 – William Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1665) (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 19108818, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 50 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 – Nicolas Malebranche, French philosopher (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 174019, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 7 – John Tufton, 4th Earl of Thanet, English politician (d. 1680)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1332, 29424736, 34927 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 43 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 – Durgadas Rathore, Indian ruler (d. 1718)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 3524002, 38630 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 15 – Pieter de Graeff, Dutch politician and noble (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1442, 21312115, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 22 – Georg Christoph Eimmart, German engraver (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1012, 33766238, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 – King Louis XIV of France, King of France from 1643 until his death (d. 1715)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 18553, 38627 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 20, 39 ], [ 86, 90 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 – Maria Theresa of Spain, French queen, married to Louis XIV of France (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 399839, 18553, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 38 ], [ 65, 84 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 19 – Isaac Milles, English minister (d. 1720)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28147, 18744956, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 20 – Antonio Gherardi, Italian painter (d. 1702)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28148, 9756428, 38639 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 32 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 21 – Philippe de Courcillon, French officer and author (d. 1720)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27532, 2690389, 34945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 38 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 30 – Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus, Duke of Bavaria-Leuchtenberg, German nobleman (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27843, 32239069, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 75 ], [ 97, 101 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 – Miguel Jerónimo de Molina, Spanish prelate, Bishop of Malta, then of Lleida in Catalonia (d. 1698)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 45532935, 38643 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 38 ], [ 106, 110 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 – Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Jena, German noble (d. 1678)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 7343917, 38654 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 44 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 – John Charles, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen (1654–1704) (d. 1704)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 33368596, 38640 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 56 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 21 – Lucia Wijbrants, Dutch artist (d. 1719)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22570, 15485175, 38631 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 31 – Meindert Hobbema, Dutch painter (d. 1709)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22437, 840050, 38635 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 4 – Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo, 1st Duke of Cadaval, Portuguese nobleman and statesman (d. 1725)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21805, 38648110, 35856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 63 ], [ 103, 107 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 8 – Anton van Dale, Dutch minister (d. 1708)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21759, 15934823, 38634 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 22 – Christoph Cellarius, German classical scholar (d. 1707)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21526, 1280695, 34709 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 34 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 – Catherine of Braganza, Portuguese princess, queen consort of Charles II of England (d. 1705)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 206492, 46688, 38638 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 36 ], [ 76, 97 ], [ 102, 106 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 30 – Joachim Feller, German professor at the University of Leipzig (d. 1691)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21577, 32018374, 34895 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 – Anna Sophia II, Abbess of Quedlinburg, Abbesses of Quedlinburg (d. 1683)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 23492338, 38651 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 52 ], [ 82, 86 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 – Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquis of la Laguna, Spanish nobleman (d. 1692)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 4957358, 38648 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 58 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 25 – Michel Bégon, French ancien regime official (d. 1710)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8270, 18360781, 35945 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Hannah Allen, British writer (d. 1668)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 54250303, 38624 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 21 – Ignazio Donati, Italian composer (b. c. 1570)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 23751607, 1217136, 38604 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 27 – Gonzalo de Céspedes y Meneses, Spanish novelist (b. c. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15866, 1329157, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 26 – Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, French mathematician (b. 1581)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11141, 302534, 38596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 48 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 – William Spring of Pakenham, Member of Parliament (b. 1588)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 32543673, 35147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 37 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 – Johann, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (b. 1578)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 35291048, 38599 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 54 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 1 – Henry Ley, 2nd Earl of Marlborough, English politician (b. 1595)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1175, 25854048, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 45 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 7 – Shimazu Tadatsune, Japanese ruler of Satsuma (b. 1576)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2735, 1193706, 38601 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 13 – Henri, Duke of Rohan, French Huguenot leader (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1541, 293261, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 32 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 – Jeremias Drexel, Jesuit writer and professor of rhetoric (b. 1581)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 1862572, 38596 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 26 – Margareta Brahe, Swedish political activist (b. 1564)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1261, 52505040, 34660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 6", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19514 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Cornelius Jansen, French bishop and religious reformer (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 192484, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 17 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Gaj Singh of Marwar, Raja of Marwar Kingdom (r (b. 1595)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 43471835, 34890 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 20 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 – Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 33040705, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 9, 48 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 27 – Pietro Paolo Floriani, Italian architect (b. 1585)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19624, 965527, 35837 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 25 – Juan Pérez de Montalbán, Spanish writer (b. 1602)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15799, 2294521, 35083 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 27 – John VIII, Count of Nassau-Siegen (b. 1583)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15922, 29873651, 38595 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 44 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 31 – Sibylla Schwarz, German poet (b. 1621) ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18679439, 14319831, 35110 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 3 – Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg, German noble (b. 1605)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1259, 34067302, 35085 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 12, 53 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 10 – Anton Henry, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1586–1638) (b. 1571)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2315, 37523639, 35079 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 60 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 – Baltasar Marradas, Spanish count (b. 1560)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 32080781, 35145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 30 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 13 – Carolus Mulerius, Dutch Hispanist (b. 1601)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1129, 38024089, 35080 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 27 – John Hoskins, English poet (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1013, 9753618, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 44, 48 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September – Christoph Besold, German jurist (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27529, 6458871, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 5 – Dorothea of Hanau-Münzenberg, German noblewoman (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27990, 37105690, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 43 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 14 – John Harvard, American clergyman (b. 1607)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27947, 198800, 35087 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 28 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 24 – Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1604–1622) (b. 1573)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28202, 6067641, 34757 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 16, 58 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 6 – Jacob Dircksz de Graeff, Dutch mayor (b. 1579)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22542, 25204759, 38598 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 36 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 4 – Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy (b. 1632)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22454, 69526, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 44 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 8 – Raja Wodeyar II, King of Mysore (b. 1612)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22543, 41988768, 35098 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 14 – Gabriello Chiabrera, Italian poet (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22525, 2160480, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 33 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 23 – John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, German duke (b. 1566)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22572, 9942272, 34889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 48 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 28 – Robert Petre, 3rd Baron Petre, English baron (b. 1599)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22341, 15603622, 38588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 9 – Johann Heinrich Alsted, German theologian (b. 1588)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21446, 15995, 35147 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 11 – Cornelis Corneliszoon van Haarlem, Dutch painter (b. 1562)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21447, 7160305, 38662 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 48 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 16 – Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon (b. 1572)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21726, 12250458, 34686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 19 – Lelio Biscia, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1575)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21574, 25218687, 38603 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 27 ", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21448 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Redemptus of the Cross, Portuguese Carmelite lay brother and martyr (b. 1598)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26908694, 34928 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Denis of the Nativity, French sailor and cartographer (b. 1600)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 26907343, 35017 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 22 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 8 – Ivan Gundulić, Croatian poet (b. 1589)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8194, 451186, 38591 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 13 – Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg (b. 1584)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8852, 2203231, 38594 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 65 ], [ 70, 74 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 17 – François Leclerc du Tremblay (b. 1577)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8322, 1620064, 38600 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 – Barbara Longhi, Italian painter (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 32056647, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 15, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Historical Events in 1638", "section_idx": 4, "section_name": "References", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
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[]
35,147
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[ { "plaintext": "__NOTOC__", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": " Sword hunt in Japan.", "section_idx": 1, "section_name": "Events", "target_page_ids": [ 2283954 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 4 Arnold Vinnius, Dutch lawyer (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15982, 23351747, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 26 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 6 Elizabeth Stanley, Countess of Huntingdon, English noblewoman and writer (d. 1633)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15986, 25452706, 35162 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 53 ], [ 89, 93 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 20 Francesco Gessi, Italian painter (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 16025, 9341260, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 2 Georg II of Fleckenstein-Dagstuhl, German nobleman (d. 1644)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11322, 35911891, 34860 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 46 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 15 Benjamin Bramer, German mathematician (d. 1652)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11020, 47080303, 34918 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 12 Herman de Neyt, Flemish painter (d. 1642)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20197, 14349965, 34587 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 21 Egon VIII of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg, Bavarian count and field-marshal (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20329, 33812093, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 87, 91 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 22 Frederick IX, Margrave of Brandenburg, Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (d. 1611)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20211, 32734043, 34992 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 48 ], [ 94, 98 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 27 Celestyn Myślenta, Polish theologian (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20585, 36740870, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 29 Margherita Aldobrandini, Parmesan regent (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 20586, 31323291, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March Johann Heinrich Alsted, German theologian (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15995, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 8, 30 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 Padovanino, Italian painter (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 9809591, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 20 ], [ 42, 46 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 5 Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher (d. 1679)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 2194, 29823, 38655 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 15 Claudius Salmasius, French classical scholar (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1010, 235956, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 29 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 16 Emanuel Filibert of Savoy, Viceroy of Sicily (d. 1624)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1334, 30322956, 34585 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 36 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 2 Étienne Pascal, French mathematician (d. 1651)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19349, 2121127, 36373 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 22 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 9 Herman Hugo, Jesuit priest, writer, military chaplain (d. 1629)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19524, 39556950, 35143 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 19 ], [ 66, 70 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Ole Worm, Danish physician and antiquary (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 285938, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 17 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 28 Pierre Séguier, Chancellor of France (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19672, 165672, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Julius Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Weiltingen (1617–16135) (d. 1635)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 34513676, 35192 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 57 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 9 Johann Andreas Herbst, German composer and music theorist (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15865, 1220106, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 30 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 11 George Wither, English poet and satirist (d. 1667)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15796, 573371, 38623 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 23 ], [ 55, 59 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 14 Hoshina Masasada, Japanese daimyō who ruled the Ino Domain (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15797, 14061013, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 26 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 30 Giovanni Maria Sabino, Italian composer, organist and teacher (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15843, 26348853, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 31 ], [ 76, 80 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 7 Wolrad IV, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1640) (d. 1640)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15863, 34761623, 34893 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 46 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 29 William Spring of Pakenham, Member of Parliament (d. 1638)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15968, 32543673, 35146 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 36 ], [ 63, 67 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 25 Elizabeth Poole, English settler in Plymouth Colony (d. 1654)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1519, 2577109, 36224 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 27 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August François de La Mothe Le Vayer, French writer (d. 1672)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8918030, 38660 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 9, 38 ], [ 58, 62 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Henri, Prince of Condé (d. 1646)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 703453, 35060 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 41, 45 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 8 Marin Mersenne, French theologian (d. 1648)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28488, 72947, 34685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 10 Nicholas Lanier, English composer (d. 1666)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28020, 192585, 36223 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 30 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 13 Edward Vaux, 4th Baron Vaux of Harrowden, English baron (d. 1661)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 28030, 20466111, 34588 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 55 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 7 Sir Drue Drury, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1632)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22446, 34200135, 34990 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 39 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 16 Luke Wadding, Irish Franciscan friar and historian (d. 1657)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22556, 1095486, 34962 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 25 ], [ 68, 72 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 17 Matthias Gallas, Austrian soldier (d. 1647)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22366, 317677, 38608 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 25 Gilbert Ironside the elder, English bishop (d. 1671)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21580, 21475733, 35833 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 40 ], [ 61, 65 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 10", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8714 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Johann von Aldringen, Austrian field marshal (d. 1634)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 317671, 35191 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Isaac Beeckman, Dutch philosopher and scientist (d. 1637)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1018089, 35193 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 15", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8145 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Charles de Condren, French theologian (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27358832, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 19 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1628 and again 1631–1658) (d. 1658)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 13530781, 38614 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 39 ], [ 85, 89 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Claude Bernard, French priest (d. 1641)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 9985569, 35202 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 Constance of Austria, Queen of Poland (d. 1631)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 1363692, 26288, 35161 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 34 ], [ 36, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Danvers, English politician (d. 1655)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 404086, 36177 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Endecott, English politician (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 526324, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 39, 43 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Robert Filmer, English political writer (d. 1653)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 706877, 38610 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Accepted Frewen, English churchman (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1165165, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Madame Ke, influential nanny of the Tianqi Emperor of China (approximately; d. 1627)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 3296984, 35141 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 80, 84 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Francis Higginson, colonial American Puritan (d. 1630)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1762307, 35078 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 18 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Jan Janssonius, Dutch cartographer (d. 1664)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 215645, 38622 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 15 ], [ 40, 44 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet (d. 1665)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 269738, 35095 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 46 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Winthrop, influential Puritan in the history of Massachusetts (d. 1649)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 163154, 36176 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 17 Qi Jiguang, Chinese general (b. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15920, 1608151, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 9 Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz, Spanish admiral (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11361, 3054836, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 55 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 24 Johann Weyer, Dutch physician and occultist (b. 1515)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11007, 262003, 38693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 26 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Henry XI of Legnica, Duke of Legnica (b. 1539)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 21197871, 38680 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 29 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 5 Henri, Prince of Condé (b. 1552)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20314, 691955, 38668 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 32 ], [ 37, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 10 Theodor Zwinger, Swiss scholar (b. 1533)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 20196, 38866, 38681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 26 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 4 King Frederick II of Denmark (b. 1534)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 18951826, 57322, 36116 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 15, 38 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 19 Paolo Veronese, Italian painter (b. c. 1528)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2196, 236906, 36227 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 25 ], [ 50, 54 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 5 Giorgio Biandrata, Italian physician (b. 1515)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19352, 977380, 38693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 6 ], [ 8, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 12 Peter Monau, German physician (b. 1551)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19497, 26755813, 38670 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 20 ], [ 43, 47 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 5 Anne Cecil, Countess of Oxford, English countess (b. 1556)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15820, 25487791, 38666 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 39 ], [ 62, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 7 Philip II, Margrave of Baden-Baden (b. 1559)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15795, 32882928, 38665 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 Valentin Weigel, German theologian (b. 1533).", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 8734423, 38681 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 25 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 13 Countess Anna of Nassau (b. 1563)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15816, 21438762, 38661 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 33 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 18 Robert Crowley, London stationer (b. 1517)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15815, 1667878, 38691 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 47, 51 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17 Mimar Sinan, Ottoman architect (b. 1489)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089, 561874, 39491 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 21 ], [ 45, 49 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 6 Josias I, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1578-1588) (b. 1554)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1019, 35520204, 34972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 47 ], [ 92, 96 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 8 Alonso Sánchez Coello, Spanish painter (b. c. 1531)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1333, 2384254, 34944 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 12 Alfonso Ferrabosco the elder, Italian composer (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1491, 884434, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 40 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 30 Margaret Ward, English saint (birthdate unknown)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1794, 6829633 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 25 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " August 31 Juliana of Nassau-Dillenburg, Dutch prince (b. 1546)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1711, 24106304, 35081 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 40 ], [ 59, 63 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 3 Richard Tarlton, English actor (b. 1530)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27989, 1458799, 38683 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 29 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 4 Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, English politician (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 27765, 51039, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 50 ], [ 75, 79 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 25 Tilemann Heshusius, German Gnesio-Lutheran theologian (b. 1527)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28203, 28782291, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 33 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 26 Amias Paulet, Governor of Jersey (b. 1532)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 28178, 1119298, 38682 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 15, 27 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 1 Edward James, English Catholic martyr (executed at Chichester)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22340, 10106288, 606848, 48588, 350972 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 24 ], [ 34, 42 ], [ 43, 49 ], [ 63, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 2 Bernardino Telesio, Italian philosopher and natural scientist (b. 1509)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22527, 293380, 38700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 30 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 1 Jean Daurat, French poet and scholar (b. 1508)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 21460, 163709, 38699 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 24 ], [ 54, 58 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 19 Esther Handali, Ottoman businessperson", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8848, 28543374 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 23 Henry I, Duke of Guise, French Catholic leader (b. 1550)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 14750344, 336296, 35099 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 36 ], [ 65, 69 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 Louis II, Cardinal of Guise, French Catholic cardinal (b. 1555)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 2462620, 36175 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 72, 76 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] }, { "plaintext": "Diego Durán, Dominican friar and historian in colonial Mexico (b. c. 1537).", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 3213477, 35528 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 11 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Field, British Puritan clergyman and controversialist (b. 1545)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 1658418, 38675 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Sonam Gyatso, 3rd Dalai Lama, the first Dalai Lama to use the title (b. 1543)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 100619, 34943 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 29 ], [ 73, 77 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Plautilla Nelli, Italian painter (b. 1524)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 10112248, 38688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 38, 42 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Edwin Sandys, English prelate (b. 1519)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 494850, 36169 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 35, 39 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer, Dutch war heroine (b. 1526)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 796963, 38686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 0, 29 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] } ]
[ "1588", "Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" ]
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680
125
247
0
0
1588
year
[]
35,148
1,103,721,282
1453
[ { "plaintext": " Year 1453 (MCDLIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1453rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 453rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 53rd year of the 15th century, and the 4th year of the 1450s decade.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 25657, 311400, 168880, 15651, 6088, 1400, 35938, 34567, 35118 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 12, 19 ], [ 27, 38 ], [ 39, 57 ], [ 65, 80 ], [ 105, 115 ], [ 125, 136 ], [ 178, 192 ], [ 215, 227 ], [ 253, 258 ] ] }, { "plaintext": "It is sometimes cited as the notional end of the Middle Ages by historians who define the medieval period as the time between the Fall of the Western Roman Empire and the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [ 18836, 504379, 16972981 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 49, 60 ], [ 142, 162 ], [ 183, 203 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " January 1 Bernardin Frankopan, Croatian nobleman, diplomat and soldier (d. 1529)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15787, 34603363, 38684 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 10 ], [ 12, 31 ], [ 77, 81 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 6 Girolamo Benivieni, Florentine poet (d. 1542)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 11021, 7836997, 34782 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 31 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 2 Johannes Engel, German doctor, astronomer and astrologer (d. 1512)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19516, 49123574, 34887 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 24 ], [ 71, 75 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 3 Philip II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1486–1524) (d. 1524)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19633, 34609849, 38688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 37 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " March 25 Giuliano de' Medici, co-ruler of Florence with Lorenzo de' Medici (d. 1478)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19773, 296863, 18633, 36213 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 30 ], [ 58, 76 ], [ 81, 85 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " April 18 Margaret of Brandenburg, abbess of the Poor Clares monastery at Hof (d. 1509)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1826, 32968115, 38700 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 9 ], [ 11, 34 ], [ 83, 87 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 13 Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran, Scottish princess (d. 1488)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 19675, 22113489, 39490 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 40 ], [ 64, 68 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 10 Francesco Soderini, Catholic cardinal (d. 1524)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 15805, 7869087, 38688 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 52, 56 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " September 1 Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Spanish general and statesman (d. 1515)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 27530, 489919, 38693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 42 ], [ 78, 82 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales (d. 1471)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 187435, 35498 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 13 Christoph I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1475–1515) (d. 1527)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21761, 15127815, 38685 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 50 ], [ 67, 71 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " November 17 Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (d. 1468)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 21798, 5218624, 39501 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 41 ], [ 46, 50 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " date unknown Jacob Obrecht, Flemish composer (d. 1505)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 689759, 38701 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 15, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " probable Afonso de Albuquerque, Portuguese admiral (d. 1515)", "section_idx": 2, "section_name": "Births", "target_page_ids": [ 1576, 38693 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 11, 32 ], [ 57, 61 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " February 28 Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine (b. 1400)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 11311, 655718, 36302 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 43 ], [ 48, 52 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " May 29", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19355 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Constantine XI Palaiologos, last Byzantine Emperor (b. 1405)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 64676, 4016, 36212 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 27 ], [ 34, 51 ], [ 56, 60 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Athanasius II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 40448530 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 32 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Theophilos Palaiologos, Byzantine grammarian, humanist and mathematician. Cousin of Constantine XI.", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 53455850 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 23 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Demetrios Palaiologos Metochites, last governor of Constantinople", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 37833473 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 33 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Orhan Çelebi, Ottoman prince (b. 1412)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 53476617, 39896 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 13 ], [ 34, 38 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 1", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15856 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Çandarli Halil Pasha, Ottoman grand vizier", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 4257889 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Giovanni Giustiniani, Italian captain", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 974920 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 21 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 2 Álvaro de Luna, Duke of Trujillo, Constable of Castille", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15855, 1166277 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 41 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 3 Loukas Notaras, last megas doux of the Byzantine Empire (b. 1402)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15854, 2390489, 2390519, 34882 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 23 ], [ 30, 40 ], [ 69, 73 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " June 4 Andronikos Palaiologos Kantakouzenos, last Grand Domestic of the Byzantine Empire", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 19279145, 40966587, 22694134 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 7 ], [ 9, 45 ], [ 52, 66 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 17", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 16089 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Dmitry Shemyaka, Grand Prince of Moscow", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 2444669, 971988 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 16 ], [ 18, 40 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, English military leader", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 400037 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 36 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " July 20 Enguerrand de Monstrelet, French chronicler", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 15803, 220686 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 8 ], [ 10, 34 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 13 Jacob, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1431-1453) (b. 1407)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22554, 3490493, 39559 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 43 ], [ 60, 64 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " October 20 Yi Jing-ok, Korean military General (b. 1399)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 22442, 37268612, 39555 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 11 ], [ 13, 23 ], [ 53, 57 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " December 24 John Dunstaple, English composer (b. 1390)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 8359, 324795, 39551 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 12 ], [ 14, 28 ], [ 51, 55 ] ] }, { "plaintext": " Demetrius III, former co-king of Georgia (b. c. 1413)", "section_idx": 3, "section_name": "Deaths", "target_page_ids": [ 37943542, 7466162, 39897 ], "anchor_spans": [ [ 1, 14 ], [ 34, 41 ], [ 49, 53 ] ] } ]
[ "1453" ]
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2,577
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0
1453
year
[]
35,149
1,102,972,111
1200s_(decade)
[ { "plaintext": "The 1200s began on January 1, 1200, and ended on December 31, 1209.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "1200s" ]
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761
3
0
0
0
1200s
decade
[]
35,150
1,077,850,114
1300s_(decade)
[ { "plaintext": "The 1300s was a decade of the Julian Calendar that began on 1 January 1300 and ended on 31 December 1309.", "section_idx": 0, "section_name": "Introduction", "target_page_ids": [], "anchor_spans": [] } ]
[ "1300s" ]
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686
6
0
0
0
1300s
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[]