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"plaintext": " January 9 Umberto I becomes King of Italy.",
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"plaintext": " January 17 Battle of Philippopolis: Russian troops defeat the Turks.",
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"plaintext": " January 23 Benjamin Disraeli orders the British fleet to the Dardanelles.",
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"plaintext": " January 24 Russian revolutionary Vera Zasulich shoots at Fyodor Trepov, Governor of Saint Petersburg.",
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"plaintext": " January 28 The Yale News becomes the first daily college newspaper in the United States.",
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"plaintext": " February 2 Greece declares war on the Ottoman Empire.",
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"plaintext": " February 7 Pope Pius IX dies, after a 31½ year reign (the longest definitely confirmed).",
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"plaintext": " February 8 The British fleet enters Turkish waters, and anchors off Istanbul; Russia threatens to occupy Istanbul, but does not carry out the threat.",
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"plaintext": " February 18 The Lincoln County War begins in Lincoln County, New Mexico.",
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"plaintext": " February 19 The phonograph is patented by Thomas Edison.",
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"plaintext": " February 20 Pope Leo XIII succeeds Pope Pius IX, as the 256th pope.",
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"plaintext": " February 23 Gajanan Maharaj appears at Shegaon, Maharashtra.",
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"plaintext": " February 24 Anti-Russian demonstrations occur in Hyde Park, London.",
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"plaintext": " February 28 Mississippi State University is created by the Mississippi Legislature (under the name The Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi).",
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"plaintext": " March 17 Rev. John Jasper first preaches his sermon \"The Sun Do Move.\"",
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"plaintext": " March 24 The British Royal Navy frigate capsizes in the English Channel; all but 2 of the 319 crew members are killed.",
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"plaintext": " March 25 Russia rejects a British proposal, to lay Treaty of San Stefano before a European congress.",
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"plaintext": " March 27 In anticipation of war with Russia, Disraeli mobilizes the reserves, and calls up Indian troops to Malta.",
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"plaintext": " April 16 The Senate of the Grand Duchy of Finland issued a declaration establishing a city of Kotka on the southern part islands from the old Kymi parish.",
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"plaintext": " April 20 The Stawell Gift is run for the first time in Australia.",
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"plaintext": " May 2 The Washburn \"A\" Mill in Minneapolis explodes, killing 18.",
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"plaintext": " May 25 Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera H.M.S. Pinafore debuts in London at the Opera Comique, with a first run of 571 performances.",
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"plaintext": " June 1",
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"plaintext": " The General Postal Union is renamed the Universal Postal Union (UPU).",
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"plaintext": " British clipper Loch Ard is wrecked off the Shipwreck Coast of Victoria (Australia) with the loss of 52 lives and only 2 survivors.",
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"plaintext": " June 4 Cyprus Convention: The Ottoman Empire cedes Cyprus to the United Kingdom, but retains the nominal title.",
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"plaintext": " June 10 The League of Prizren is officially founded \"to struggle in arms to defend the wholeness of the territories of Albania\".",
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"plaintext": " June 13July 13 The Congress of Berlin convenes to discuss the Ottoman Empire.",
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"plaintext": " June 15 Eadweard Muybridge produces the sequence of stop-motion still photographs Sallie Gardner at a Gallop in California (a predecessor of silent film), demonstrating that all four feet of a galloping horse are off the ground at the same time.",
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"plaintext": " June 20 The U.S. Coastal Survey is renamed the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.",
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"plaintext": " June 22 Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld leaves Karlskrona on a voyage that will make him the first man to navigate the Northern Sea Route, a shipping lane from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, along the Siberian coast.",
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"plaintext": " July 4 A match race between champion thoroughbred racehorses Ten Broeck and Mollie McCarty draws more than 30,000 fans to Louisville, and inspires the folk song, \"Molly and Tenbrooks\".",
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"plaintext": " July 13 The Treaty of Berlin makes Serbia, Montenegro and Romania completely independent, confirms the autonomy of Bulgaria, makes Cyprus a British possession, and allows Austria-Hungary to garrison the Bosnia Vilayet.",
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"plaintext": " August 9 The Wallingford Tornado of 1878, the deadliest tornado in Connecticut history, destroys the town of Wallingford, killing 34 people and injuring more than 70.",
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"plaintext": " August 26 Uyedineniya Island is discovered in the Kara Sea, by Norwegian explorer Captain Edvard Holm Johannesen.",
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"plaintext": " September 3 Over 640 die, when the crowded pleasure boat collides with the Bywell Castle, in the River Thames.",
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"plaintext": " September 12 Cleopatra's Needle is erected in London, having arrived in England on January 21.",
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"plaintext": " October 1 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) opens as Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, in the United States.",
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"plaintext": " October 17 John A. Macdonald returns to office, as Prime Minister of Canada.",
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"plaintext": " October 31 A fire destroys the Eldkvarn gristmill mill in Stockholm, Sweden. ",
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"plaintext": " November 26 American-born artist James McNeill Whistler's libel case against English critic John Ruskin, over a review of the painting Nocturne in Black and Gold – The Falling Rocket, (in which Whistler is described as \"flinging a pot of paint in the public's face\"), is decided in the High Court of Justice in London. Whistler wins a farthing in nominal damages and only half of the costs, leading to his bankruptcy, and alienates patrons.",
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"plaintext": " December 18 French passenger steamer Byzantin founders in the Dardanelles during a gale after collision with British SS Rinaldo, killing around 210 people with only 14 crew of the Byzantin saved.",
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"plaintext": " The 10-year Nauruan Tribal War breaks out.",
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"plaintext": " Yellow fever in the Mississippi Valley kills over 13,000.",
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34749
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1,
7
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9,
23
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52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 Barney Oldfield, American automobile racer, pioneer (d. 1946)",
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15854,
374816,
34631
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 Pancho Villa, Mexican revolutionary (d. 1923)",
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15820,
145332,
34863
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 William Skelly, American oil magnate (d. 1957)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15805,
30820125,
34606
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 12 James Oliver Curwood, American writer, conservationist (d. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15806,
629096,
34939
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
30
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 22 John Burton Cleland, Australian naturalist, microbiologist, mycologist and ornithologist (d. 1971)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15857,
2831396,
34748
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
],
[
103,
107
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 He Xiangning, Chinese revolutionary, feminist, politician, painter and poet (d. 1972)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15801,
49546746,
34671
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 3 George M. Cohan, American singer, dancer, composer, actor and writer (d. 1942)",
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15848,
18084380,
34629
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8 - Jimmy Quinn, Scottish footballer (d. 1945)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15874,
2475017,
34624
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 16 Andreas Hermes, German agricultural scientist, politician (d. 1964)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15947,
20220021,
34550
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 Lord Dunsany, Irish author (d. 1957)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15888,
17911,
34606
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1254
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Konstantinos Logothetopoulos, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1961)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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7842804,
34659
],
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[
1,
29
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " José Pedro Montero, 27th President of Paraguay (d. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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2242658,
720557,
34939
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
26,
47
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eva Tanguay, Canadian-born vaudeville performer (d. 1947)",
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845266,
34584
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 2 Princess Ingeborg of Denmark, Princess of Sweden (d. 1958)",
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1154,
170395,
34953
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
39
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 4 Ernest Lundeen, American lawyer, politician (d. 1940)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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2418,
256179,
34708
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 Eileen Gray, Irish architect, furniture designer (d. 1976)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1027,
609895,
34661
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 Alfred Döblin, German writer (d. 1957)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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2315,
896457,
34606
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 Manuel L. Quezon, 2nd President of the Philippines (d. 1944)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1497,
160753,
271126,
34622
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
28
],
[
34,
62
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 Maria Assunta Pallotta, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (d. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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49607173,
606848,
34637
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
34
],
[
44,
58
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27 Pyotr Wrangel, Russian general, anti-Bolshevik leader (d. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1013,
756335,
34674
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 28 George Whipple, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1976)",
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1781,
12234,
52502,
34661
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
65,
102
],
[
107,
111
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 31 Frank Jarvis, American athlete (d. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1711,
68332,
34864
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 Werner von Blomberg, German field marshal (d. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27531,
759024,
34631
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
33
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 Robert von Lieben, Austrian physicist (d. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27990,
3356173,
34617
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 Sergio Osmeña, 4th President of the Philippines (d. 1961)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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28544,
503709,
271126,
34659
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
33,
61
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 Matilde Moisant, American pilot (d. 1964)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28030,
1494687,
34550
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
30
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28146
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Robert Brooke-Popham, British air chief marshal (d. 1953)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1034269,
578190,
34865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
20
],
[
30,
47
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "James O. Richardson, American admiral (d. 1974)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1210781,
34654
],
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[
0,
19
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 Upton Sinclair, American writer (d. 1968)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28148,
95477,
34655
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
29
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Shigeru Yoshida, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1967)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27889,
174171,
24833,
34749
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
30
],
[
32,
55
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz, Swiss writer (d. 1947)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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28202,
1181279,
34584
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
38
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28 Jirō Tamon, Japanese general (d. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27533,
7684939,
34981
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 1 Othmar Spann, Austrian philosopher, economist (d. 1950)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22340,
362445,
19283873
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 Louise Dresser, American actress (d. 1965)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22536,
171985,
34750
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 9 Robert Warwick, American actor (d. 1964)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22549,
2557226,
34550
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 Karl Buresch, 9th Chancellor of Austria (d. 1936)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22530,
6027423,
34673
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 Paul Reynaud, 77th Prime Minister of France (d. 1966)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22555,
400249,
34691
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 Maxie Long, American athlete (d. 1959)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22556,
705416,
34662
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 Alexander von Falkenhausen, German general (d. 1966)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22435,
670475,
34691
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
39
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30 Arthur Scherbius, German electrical engineer, mathematician, cryptanalyst and inventor (d. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22436,
578022,
34656
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
104,
108
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Argentine politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1959)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21460,
323750,
26230922,
34662
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
34
],
[
75,
92
],
[
97,
101
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 Lise Meitner, German-Austrian physicist, discoverer of nuclear fission (d. 1968)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21667,
18070,
34655
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 Dorothea Bate, British archaeologist and pioneer of archaeozoology (d. 1951)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21759,
14388057,
34602
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 14",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21762
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Inigo Campioni, Italian admiral (d. 1944)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7936514,
34622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Julie Manet, French painter (d. 1966)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16711285,
34691
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leopold Staff, Polish poet (d. 1957)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
891034,
34606
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 17 Grace Abbott, American social worker, activist (d. 1939)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21798,
318256,
34614
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 23",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21806
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ernest Joseph King, Commander in Chief, United States Fleet and Chief of Naval Operations (COMINCH-CNO) during World War II (d. 1956)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
447637,
34672
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
129,
133
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frank Pick, British transport administrator, designer (d. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3316158,
34632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 27 William Orpen, Irish artist (d. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21448,
1303410,
34608
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 10 C. Rajagopalachari, Indian politician, freedom fighter (d. 1972)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8714,
234043,
34671
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 18 Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union (d. 1953)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8334,
15641,
34865
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 22 Myer Prinstein, Polish-American athlete (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8728,
3016433
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8270
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis Chevrolet, Swiss-born race driver, automobile builder (d. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
349594,
34632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joseph M. Schenck, Russian-born American film executive (d. 1961)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1083762,
34659
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 28 Nikolai Bryukhanov, Soviet statesman, political figure who served as People's Commissar of Finances (d. 1938)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8198,
4479224,
19283852
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
],
[
118,
122
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 31 ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8204
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Elizabeth Arden, Canadian-born beautician, cosmetics entrepreneur (d. 1966)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
218684,
34691
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Horacio Quiroga, Uruguayan writer (d. 1937)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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994494,
34684
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 5 Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora, 6th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1804)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19279054,
784190,
35073
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
38
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 8 Nikolay Nekrasov, Russian poet (b. 1821)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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| [
"1878"
]
| 7,776 | 1,333 | 535 | 676 | 0 | 0 | 1878 | year | []
|
34,939 | 1,106,308,471 | 1927 | [
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Per Oscarsson, Swedish actor (d. 2010)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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20633831,
43226
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ronnie Scott, English jazz saxophonist (d. 1996)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1273527,
34636
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 29",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15814
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edward Abbey, American environmentalist (d. 1989)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
364972,
34847
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lewis Urry, Canadian inventor (d. 2004)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1248303,
35524
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 30 Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1986)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15813,
54132,
34761
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 1 Galway Kinnell, American poet (d. 2014)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10846,
880234,
48630
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 Stan Getz, American musician (d. 1991)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
307715,
34703
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
22
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 3 Kenneth Anger, American actor, director and screenwriter ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11323,
389779
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 5 Jacob van Zanten, KLM airline pilot Tenerife airport disaster (d. 1977)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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11119,
10310482,
92734,
34549
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
49,
74
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 7 Juliette Gréco, French singer, actress (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11063,
1016976,
51396
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 George Taliaferro, American football player (d. 2018) ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11360,
5531078,
51390
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 Leontyne Price, African-American soprano",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10991,
410427
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 Harvey Korman, American actor, comedian (d. 2008)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11020,
651532,
35825
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 16 June Brown, English actress (d. 2022)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11362,
1110019,
52412
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
24
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 17 John Selfridge, American mathematician (d. 2010)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11164,
995084,
43226
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 18 John Warner, American politician (d. 2021)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11363,
326957,
51397
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
25
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 20",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11025
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roy Cohn, American lawyer, anti-Communist (d. 1986)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
320753,
34761
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sidney Poitier, Bahamian-American actor, film director (d. 2022)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
46052,
52412
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 Hubert de Givenchy, French fashion designer (d. 2018)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11010,
344959,
51390
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 22",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11009
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Emil Bobu, Romanian Communist activist, politician (d. 2014)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
35302036,
48630
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guy Mitchell, American singer and actor (d. 1999)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
558203,
34553
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23 Mirtha Legrand, Argentine actress and television presenter",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11008,
13595255
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 24 Emmanuelle Riva, French actress (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11007,
8149770,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25 Ralph Stanley, American bluegrass banjo player, vocalist (d. 2016)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10930,
333240,
60590,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
38,
47
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27 Peter Whittle, New Zealand mathematician (d. 2021)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11310,
2600214,
51397
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 1",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19346
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George O. Abell, American astronomer, professor at UCLA, science popularizer, and skeptic (d. 1983)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
206631,
34755
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Harry Belafonte, Jamaican-American musician, actor, and civil rights activist",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
154183
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 2 Roger Walkowiak, French road bicycle racer (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19516,
3612895,
51389
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 Dick Savitt, American tennis player",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20315,
2213507
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 5 Jack Cassidy, American stage, screen and television actor (d. 1976) ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20314,
695929,
34661
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gordon Cooper, American astronaut (d. 2004)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
331785,
35524
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27827075,
23535306,
48630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
43,
54
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 Stanisław Kania, Polish communist politician (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20053,
1116056,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 10 Jupp Derwall, German football player and manager (d. 2007)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20196,
3225538,
36165
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 12 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20197
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Raúl Alfonsín, former President of Argentina (d. 2009)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
339517,
229473,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
23,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sudharmono, 5th Vice President of Indonesia (d. 2006)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1436726,
36164
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19818
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vladimir Komarov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 1967)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
65780,
34749
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American author, politician, and statesman (d. 2003)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
201756,
36163
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 17 Roberto Suazo Córdova, President of Honduras (d. 2018)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20223,
1627790,
23420892,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
32
],
[
34,
55
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 18 John Kander, American composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20273,
198946
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 21 Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German politician (d. 2016)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20329,
13669,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
33
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 25 Tina Anselmi, Italian politician (d. 2016)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19773,
3509455,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20585
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mstislav Rostropovich, Russian cellist and conductor (d. 2007)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
155166,
36165
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Karl Stotz, Austrian football player (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
12417255,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29 John Vane, British pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20586,
753714,
52502,
35524
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
20
],
[
46,
57
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20587
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " César Chávez, American labor activist, United Farm Workers founder (d. 1993)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
68319,
34598
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Daniels, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
657587
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 Ferenc Puskás, Hungarian footballer (d. 2006)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1777,
205150,
36164
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 3 Éva Székely, Hungarian swimmer (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2279,
8920481,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 Thanin Kraivichien, Thai lawyer and politician, Prime Minister 1976–77",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2194,
3670589
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 6 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1008
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gerry Mulligan, American musician (d. 1996)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
307943,
34636
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fethia Mzali, Tunisian teacher and politician (d. 2018)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
53713377,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 Tiny Hill, New Zealand rugby union player and selector (d. 2019)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1787,
46852631,
51391
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
19
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American scientist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2010)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2564,
762368,
52502,
43226
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
36
],
[
58,
69
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 Abd al-Majid al-Rafei, Lebanese politician (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2395,
44743844,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
32
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 Alvin Sargent, American screenwriter (d. 2019)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1009,
2118985,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1862,
1178444,
25416893,
36165
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
26
],
[
49,
60
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 Robert Mills, American physicist (d. 1999)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1010,
347188,
34553
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 16 Pope Benedict XVI",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1334,
39660
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 17 Margot Honecker, East German politician (d. 2016)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1974,
2197947,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
26
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1826
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Samuel P. Huntington, American political scientist (d. 2008)",
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35825
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1,
21
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56,
60
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},
{
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1,
19
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25,
49
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54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Pasqua, French businessman, politician (d. 2015)",
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573549,
49708
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1,
15
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52,
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 20",
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2195
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Phil Hill, American race car driver (d. 2008)",
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341545,
35825
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[
1,
10
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41,
45
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Karl Alexander Müller, Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize laureate",
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7790420,
52497
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[
1,
22
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41,
52
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{
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2734
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Josy Barthel, Luxembourgish athlete (d. 1992)",
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821262,
34669
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[
0,
12
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[
40,
44
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]
},
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"plaintext": "Trudi Birger, German Holocaust survivor and writer (d. 2002).",
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67228539,
35502
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0,
12
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55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25 Albert Uderzo, French author and illustrator (d. 2020)",
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2733,
77788,
51396
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
24
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[
60,
64
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]
},
{
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2326
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Coretta Scott King, African-American civil rights leader, wife of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (d. 2006)",
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436127,
20076,
36164
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[
1,
19
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[
76,
98
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[
103,
107
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yao Xian, Chinese general (d. 2018) ",
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56757933,
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[
1,
9
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[
31,
35
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]
},
{
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6731130,
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
25
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[
47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 1 ",
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19348
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[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Greta Andersen, Danish Olympic swimmer",
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17250008
],
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[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rusli Noor, 8th Secretary-General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations",
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26256314,
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1,
11
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17,
80
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Albert Zafy, 3rd President of Madagascar (d. 2017)",
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30876601,
51389
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1,
12
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[
18,
41
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[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 Marella Agnelli, Italian art collector and socialite (d. 2019)",
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9410959,
51391
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
23
],
[
65,
69
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9 Manfred Eigen, German biophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 2019)",
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287077,
25416893,
51391
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
21
],
[
61,
85
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[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 Nayantara Sahgal, Indian author",
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19629,
1269334
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 11 Mort Sahl, Canadian-born comedian and political commentator (d. 2021)",
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19452,
599356,
51397
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
18
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 Herbert Ross, American film director (d. 2001)",
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1061016,
34551
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 14 ",
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19676
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herbert W. Franke, Austrian scientist, author (d. 2022)",
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5323748,
52412
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frank Miller, Canadian politician, Premier of Ontario 1985 (d. 2018)",
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479915,
51390
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1,
13
],
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64,
68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 David Hedison, American actor (d. 2019)",
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 George Andrew Olah, Hungarian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017)",
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19660,
758753,
25416893,
51389
],
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1,
7
],
[
9,
27
],
[
53,
64
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 Robert Ludlum, American author (d. 2001)",
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19354,
54078,
34551
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 26 ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19648
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jacques Bergerac, French actor (d. 2014)",
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9145829,
48630
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Endel Tulving, Estonian-Canadian psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist ",
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1623866
],
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[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 30 Clint Walker, American actor (d. 2018)",
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1627020,
51390
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 Boots Randolph, American saxophone player (d. 2007)",
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15854,
1461428,
36165
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 Elijah Mudenda, Zambian politician, prime minister 1975-77 (d. 2008)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15794,
4376895,
35825
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 8 ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15864
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pavel Kharin, Soviet Olympic canoeist ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20182151
],
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[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jerry Stiller, American comedian, actor (d. 2020)",
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"target_page_ids": [
240942,
51396
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[
1,
14
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 László Kubala, Hungarian football player and manager (d. 2002)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15805,
1597897,
35502
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15816
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Slim Dusty, Australian country singer (d. 2003)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
321623,
36163
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yoshiro Hayashi, Japanese politician (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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40797906,
51389
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Franco Maria Malfatti, Italian politician (d. 1991)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
39239,
34703
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[
1,
22
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16 Ya'akov Hodorov, Israeli footballer (d. 2006)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15935,
8689626,
36164
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 20 Bernard Cahier, French photojournalist (d. 2008)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15818,
18393730,
35825
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23 Bob Fosse, American choreographer, director (d. 1987)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15831,
71571,
34760
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
19
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)",
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15812,
1641486,
52497,
48630
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
49,
60
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "June 27 Cino Tortorella, Italian television presenter (d. 2017)",
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15801,
3284684,
51389
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[
0,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15802
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frank Sherwood Rowland, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
637217,
25416893,
47374
],
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[
1,
23
],
[
43,
54
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Boris Shilkov, Soviet speed skater (d. 2015)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4268470,
49708
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[
1,
14
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 Shirley Fry Irvin, American tennis player (d. 2021)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15843,
2144701,
51397
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Chandra Shekhar, 8th Prime Minister of India (d. 2007)",
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23965866,
24452,
36165
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
22,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mirghani Alnasri, Sudanese politician",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
43091570
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leo Klejn, Russian archaeologist, anthropologist and philologist (d. 2019)",
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31105514,
51391
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[
1,
10
],
[
70,
74
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},
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"plaintext": " July 3 Salome Þorkelsdóttir, Icelandic politician ",
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15848,
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 4",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15849
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gina Lollobrigida, Italian actress",
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"section_name": "Births",
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292315
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Neil Simon, American playwright, screenwriter and author (d. 2018)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22049,
51390
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[
1,
11
],
[
62,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 Janet Leigh, American actress (d. 2004)",
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15862,
230664,
35524
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 Red Kelly, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2019)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15883,
988607,
51391
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
18
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 10",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15809
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Grigory Barenblatt, Russian mathematician (d. 2018)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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12946,
51390
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[
1,
19
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[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " David Dinkins, African-American Mayor of New York City (1989–93) (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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359900,
206327,
51396
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[
1,
14
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[
33,
55
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[
70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15873
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theodore H. Maiman, American inventor, physicist who developed the laser (d. 2007)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
275419,
17556,
36165
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[
1,
19
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[
68,
73
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[
78,
82
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gregorio Salvador Caja, Spanish linguist (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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14626766,
51396
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[
1,
23
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 Simone Veil, French lawyer and politician (d. 2017)",
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15878,
574751,
51389
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[
1,
8
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[
10,
21
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[
56,
60
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{
"plaintext": " July 15",
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16088
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Håkon Brusveen, Norwegian cross-country skier (d. 2021)",
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5666495,
51397
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[
1,
15
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[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nan Martin, American actress (d. 2010)",
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3039167,
43226
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[
1,
11
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[
34,
38
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},
{
"plaintext": " Carmen Zapata, American actress (d. 2014)",
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3801593,
48630
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[
1,
14
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[
37,
41
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 Kurt Masur, German conductor (d. 2015)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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16090,
318388,
49708
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15803
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lyudmila Alexeyeva, Russian historian and human rights activist (d. 2018)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19556490,
51390
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Gielen, Austrian conductor and composer (d. 2019)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1996359,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 Zara Mints, Slavic literary scientist active in the University of Tartu (d. 1990)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15888,
9207949,
29232898,
218052
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
22,
47
],
[
62,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 John Ashbery, American poet and critic (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16040,
258736,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 2 Andreas Dückstein, Austrian chess player ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1154,
13605410
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 6 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1019
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Arturo Armando Molina, President of El Salvador (d. 2021)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1669900,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theodor Wagner, Austrian footballer and manager (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7829305,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Dušan Čkrebić, Serbian politician, President 1984–86 (d. 2022)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1332,
49880218,
52412
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 Giuseppe Moioli, Italian rower",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1333,
20707901
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1027
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marvin Minsky, American computer scientist, Turing Award winner (Artificial intelligence) (d. 2016)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19639,
31093,
1164,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
45,
57
],
[
66,
89
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Shaw, British actor (d. 1978)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
166123,
34753
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 11 Stuart Rosenberg, American director (d. 2007)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2192,
5844643,
36165
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
28
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 David Padilla , 53rd President of Bolivia (d. 2016)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1129,
6193874,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18 Rosalynn Carter, First Lady of the United States",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1496,
241367,
10847
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
],
[
29,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 Hsing Yun, Chinese Buddhist monk",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1497,
344003
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 Thomas S. Monson, 16th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 2018)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1499,
327673,
5935,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
28
],
[
48,
95
],
[
100,
104
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1628
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dick Bruna, Dutch artist, graphic designer (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
48108,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philippe Mestre, French high-ranking civil servant, media executive and politician (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
53902518,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Martial Solal, French jazz pianist and composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2927221
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 Harry Markowitz, American economist ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1629,
623633
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25 Althea Gibson, African-American tennis player (d. 2003)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1519,
330436,
36163
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 26 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6048708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jill Amos, New Zealand politician and community leader (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
53857901,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " B. V. Doshi, Indian architect",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2250207
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 Trude Beiser, Austrian alpine skier ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27531,
4673834
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 Paul Volcker, American economist, academic (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27990,
399213,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 Claire L'Heureux-Dubé, Canadian lawyer, jurist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27949,
986898
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8 Marguerite Frank, American-French mathematician ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28488,
42133630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 Sachiko, Princess Hisa, Japanese princess (d. 1928)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28020,
34395756,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
37
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 12",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28021
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mathé Altéry, French soprano and actress ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15850125
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Freddie Jones, English actor (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
207784,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 Laura Cardoso, Brazilian actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28030,
6062036
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 15 – Margaret Keane, American artist (d. 2022)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28145,
1129625,
52412
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter Falk, American actor (Columbo) (d. 2011)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
23725,
256762,
36225
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
29,
36
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sadako Ogata, Japanese diplomat, former United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
758177,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
91,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28147
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Harold Brown, American nuclear physicist, 14th United States Secretary of Defense (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
588566,
43998,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
48,
82
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rosemary Harris, English actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2460826
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Nick Massi, American musician and singer (The Four Seasons) (d. 2000)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1096734,
165681,
34548
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
10
],
[
42,
58
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Abdel Khaliq Mahjub, Sudanese politician (d. 1971)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27651,
12170071,
34748
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
34
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 25 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28203
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carl Braun, American basketball player and coach (d. 2010) ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1738756,
43226
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Colin Davis, English conductor (d. 2013)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
251381,
46945
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Val Jellay, Australian actress (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4347867,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28204
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Josefina Echánove, Mexican actress, model and journalist (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19944925,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adhemar Ferreira da Silva, Brazilian athlete (d. 2001)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19166190,
34551
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 W. S. Merwin, American poet (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
877868,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
27
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 1 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22340
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tom Bosley, American actor (d. 2010)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
366257,
43226
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Márta Kurtág, Hungarian classical pianist (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
62128070,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 Margaret Varner Bloss, American athlete ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22454,
14566662
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 6 Paul Badura-Skoda, Austrian pianist (d. 2019)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22542,
3622246,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
29
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 7 Al Martino, American singer, actor (d. 2009)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22446,
564125,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
22
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 8 César Milstein, Argentine scientist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine recipient (d. 2002) ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22543,
1297458,
52502,
35502
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
49,
86
],
[
101,
105
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 Dana Elcar, American actor, director (d. 2005)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22367,
1397637,
35984
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 11 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22440
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (d. 2005)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
23883346,
35984
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
40
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Perry, American mathematician, engineer and businessman ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
152783
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22554
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lee Konitz, American jazz composer, alto saxophonist (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
756707,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Turgut Özal, 8th President, 26th Prime Minister of Turkey (d. 1993)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
649579,
34598
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 Sir Roger Moore, English actor (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
174716,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
17,
28
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 Günter Grass, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22556,
23473348,
23385442,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
42,
53
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 George C. Scott, American actor (Patton) (d. 1999)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22545,
82847,
42090,
34553
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
46,
52
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19 Pierre Alechinsky, Belgian painter",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22568,
251668
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 Oscar Furlong, Argentine basketball player, and tennis player and coach (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22571,
11686138,
51390
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 Leszek Kołakowski, Polish philosopher (d. 2009)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22572,
1041593,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25 ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22333
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jorge Batlle, President of Uruguay (d. 2016)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
387595,
25025952,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
35
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Barbara Cook, American singer and actress (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
858382,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 27 ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22434
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dominick Argento, American composer and educator (d. 2019)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1526385,
51391
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Silvia Laidla, Estonian actress (d. 2012)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
56135249,
47374
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 28 ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22341
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cleo Laine, English singer and actress",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
514448
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roza Makagonova, Russian actress (d. 1995)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
26835815,
34658
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 Frank Sedgman, Australian tennis player",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22435,
770311
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 Steve Ditko, American comic-book writer and artist (d. 2018)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21461,
29551,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
24
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21764
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marius Barnard, South African cardiac surgeon (d. 2014)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
13758651,
48630
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Odvar Nordli, Norwegian politician and 10th Prime Minister of Norway (d. 2018)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
192466,
220458,
51390
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
45,
69
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 Hiroshi Yamauchi, Japanese businessman, president of Nintendo (d. 2013)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21667,
460515,
21197,
46945
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
66,
74
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21759
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " L. K. Advani, Indian lawyer and politician",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
300028
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ken Dodd, English comedian (d. 2018)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
151545,
51390
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Patti Page, American pop singer (d. 2013)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
354525,
46945
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 14 George Bizos, Greek-born human rights lawyer (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21762,
1123955,
51396
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 15 Bill Rowling, 30th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1995)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21763,
665129,
106321,
34658
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
33,
62
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 18 Hank Ballard, American musician (d. 2003)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21452,
165674,
36163
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 Estelle Parsons, American actress ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21575,
768042
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 23 Angelo Sodano, Italian Catholic cardinal, Dean of the College of Cardinals (d. 2022)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21806,
393681,
52412
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
93,
97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 24 Alfredo Kraus, Spanish tenor (d. 1999)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21522,
701372,
34553
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 28 Abdul Halim of Kedah, Malaysian sultan, 5th & 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21579,
583313,
376412,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
34
],
[
65,
86
],
[
91,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21577
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Fitchett, Australian cricketer (d. 2021)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
17270601,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Guillaume, African-American actor and singer (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
624363,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 Andy Williams, American singer (d. 2012)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8355,
527989,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 5",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8353
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bhumibol Adulyadej, King Rama IX of Thailand (d. 2016)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
203756,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Óscar Míguez, Uruguayan football player (d. 2006)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3169400,
36164
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Erich Probst, Austrian football player (d. 1988)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5223443,
34670
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 6 Marcel Pelletier, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8352,
22104691,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 8 Vladimir Shatalov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2021)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8194,
197175,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 9 Pierre Henry, French composer (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8589,
2432367,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 11 Stein Eriksen, Norwegian Olympic skier (d. 2015) ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8396,
1050223,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 12 Robert Noyce, American co-founder of Intel (d. 1990)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8633,
25808,
34635
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 16 Akihiko Hirata, Japanese actor (d. 1984)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8219,
18382410,
34578
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 18 – Roméo LeBlanc, 25th Governor General of Canada (d. 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8334,
226074,
38152,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
35,
61
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 20 Kim Young-sam, South Korean politician, 7th President of the Republic of Korea (d. 2015)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8849,
35991378,
98630,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
58,
92
],
[
97,
101
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 Mary Higgins Clark, American novelist (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8359,
479225,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25 Ram Narayan, Indian sarangi player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8270,
17130499,
343822
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
25
],
[
34,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 28 Edward Babiuch, Polish Communist politician (d. 2021)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8198,
1468918,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 29 Andy Stanfield, American athlete (d. 1985)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8893,
489631,
34846
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 30",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Hossein, French film director and actor (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8663247,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hamed Karoui, 16th Prime Minister of Tunisia (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10093709,
2353194,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
20,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 4 Süleyman Nazif, Turkish poet (b. 1870)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15982,
10979144,
34769
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 9 Houston Stewart Chamberlain, English-born German author (b. 1855)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16075,
598325,
35075
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
39
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 14 Niels Thorkild Rovsing, Danish surgeon (b. 1862)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16192,
22363415,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
35
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 15",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " David R. Francis, American politician and diplomat (b. 1850)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
808696,
34983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Harald Giersing, Danish painter (b. 1881)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20630083,
34716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 16 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16022
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jovan Cvijić, Serbian geographer (b. 1865)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1272985,
38275275
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carl Theodore Vogelgesang, American admiral (b. 1869)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8185030,
34789
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 18 Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter, British colonial administrator (b. 1848)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16202,
25167742,
34666
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
38
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 19 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16011
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Empress Carlota of Mexico (b. 1840)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
193756,
34699
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
9,
26
],
[
31,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carl Gräbe, German chemist (b. 1841)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
238947,
34921
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 26 Lyman J. Gage, American financier and politician (b. 1836)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15791,
790347,
35515
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 27 Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius, Lithuanian Roman Catholic bishop and blessed (b. 1871)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15866,
4740438,
606848,
34767
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
43
],
[
56,
70
],
[
94,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 30",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15813
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu, Romanian politician (b. 1856)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
53414746,
35491
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
31
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Friedrich Koch, German composer (b. 1862)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17614896,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ferdinando Russo, Italian journalist (b. 1866)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6427400,
34667
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4 Janko Vukotić, Montenegrin general (b. 1866)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11359,
21453483,
34667
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 Mateo Correa Magallanes, Mexican Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (b. 1866)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11021,
14908371,
606848,
34667
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
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],
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90,
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]
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 Charles Doolittle Walcott, American paleontologist (b. 1850)",
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],
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[
1,
11
],
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13,
38
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 Laura Netzel, Swedish composer and conductor (b. 1839)",
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10991,
29064644,
34903
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 16",
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11362
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jonas Basanavičius, Lithuanian-Soviet activist (b. 1851)",
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2534771,
35014
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Friedrich Reinitzer, Austrian botanist (b. 1857)",
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],
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[
1,
20
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 18",
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11363
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Turhan Pasha Përmeti, Albanian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Albania, leader of the World War I (b. 1846)",
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],
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0,
20
],
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72
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[
88,
99
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[
104,
108
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Abd-al Karim, Afghan emir (b. 1897)",
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60805959,
34714
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[
0,
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],
[
30,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 19",
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11006
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Georg Brandes, Danish critic and scholar (b. 1842)",
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34922
],
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[
1,
14
],
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50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fernand de Langle de Cary, French general (b. 1849)",
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35243
],
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[
1,
26
],
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51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer (b. 1847)",
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34954
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[
1,
13
],
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37,
41
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 20 George McClellan, U.S. House of Representatives from New York (b. 1856)",
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],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
32,
61
],
[
67,
75
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23 Noda Utarō, Japanese entrepreneur and politician (b. 1853)",
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35015
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
24
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25 Kōgyo Tsukioka, Japanese artist (b. 1869)",
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28111039,
34789
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 ",
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11141
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Austin M. Knight, American admiral (b. 1854)",
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12369868,
34781
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hermann Obrist, German sculptor (b. 1862)",
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2593104,
34785
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 1 Nakamura Yoshikoto, Japanese politician, Mayor of Tokyo (b. 1867)",
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],
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1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
51,
65
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 Mikhail Artsybashev, Russian writer (b. 1878)",
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19633,
2528962,
34938
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 Ira Remsen, American chemist, discoverer of saccharin (b. 1846)",
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20315,
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35068
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
54,
63
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 Marie Spartali Stillman, British painter (b. 1844)",
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19865,
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34955
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
33
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 Manuel Gondra, Paraguayan author and journalist, 21st President of Paraguay (b. 1871)",
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34767
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
64,
85
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9 Lucrecia Arana, Spanish opera singer (b. 1871)",
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20054,
51270557,
34767
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 11 Xenophon Stratigos, Greek general (b. 1869)",
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19530,
42091380,
34789
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
29
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14 Jānis Čakste, Latvian politician, 1st President of Latvia (b. 1859)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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20199,
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34646
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
49,
68
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16 Marie Magdeleine Real del Sarte, French painter (b. 1853)",
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19818,
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35015
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
42
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 17 Charles Emmett Mack, American actor (b. 1900)",
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20223,
17369578,
34653
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
30
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 Templin Potts, American naval officer; 11th Naval Governor of Guam (b. 1855)",
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],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
55,
77
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 23",
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20210
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dietrich Barfurth, German anatomist and embryologist (b. 1849)",
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20941366,
35243
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paul César Helleu, French artist (b. 1859)",
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2877123,
34646
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24 Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (b. 1865)",
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20209,
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38275275
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
47
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 25 Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas, Palestinian Roman Catholic nun and saint (b. 1843)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19773,
25165467,
606848,
34951
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
41
],
[
55,
69
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27",
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20585
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alexandru Bădărău, Romanian journalist (b. 1859)",
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50355445,
34646
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Healey Dall, American malacologist and explorer (b. 1845)",
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"target_page_ids": [
832476,
353091,
35242
],
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[
1,
20
],
[
31,
43
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joe Start, American baseball player (b. 1842)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
429363,
34922
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 Joseph-Médard Émard, Canadian Roman Catholic priest and bishop (b. 1853)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19347,
12681870,
606848,
35015
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
30
],
[
41,
55
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20586
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Patriarch Ambrosius of Georgia (b. 1861)",
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"target_page_ids": [
548303,
34680
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
31
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Luigi Luzzatti, Italian economist, financier, jurist and philosopher, 20th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1841)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
756427,
273741,
34921
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
76,
99
],
[
104,
108
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 Anacleto González Flores, Mexican Roman Catholic layman and blessed (b. 1888)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1175,
15492369,
606848,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
34
],
[
44,
58
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 3 Marco Fidel Suárez, Colombian political figure, 9th President of Colombia (b. 1855)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2279,
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251302,
35075
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
62,
83
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 4",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18951826
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vincent Drucci, Italian-born American mobster (b. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
800035,
34791
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Albert Van Coile, Belgian footballer (b. 1900)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13263995,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 7 Domingo Iturrate Zubero, Spanish Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1901)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2735,
44278636,
606848,
34618
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
33
],
[
43,
57
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 Arthur Reid Lempriere, British army officer (b. 1835)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2564,
19964546,
35516
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
32
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 Giuseppe Moscati, Italian doctor, researcher, professor and Roman Catholic saint (b. 1880)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1009,
12682606,
606848,
34773
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
27
],
[
71,
85
],
[
96,
100
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 Gaston Leroux, French journalist and author (b. 1868)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1010,
162182,
34788
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 20 Enrique Simonet, Spanish painter (b. 1866)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2195,
25349494,
34667
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25 Étienne Moreau-Nélaton, French painter (b. 1859)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2733,
27444170,
34646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
33
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 28",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " M. P. Bajana, Indian cricketer (b. 1886)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
26043849,
34845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Li Dazhao, Chinese intellectual, co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party (executed) (b. 1888)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
468297,
7175,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
52,
75
],
[
91,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 Juan Ángel Arias Boquín, 16th President of Honduras (b. 1859)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1416,
22416941,
23420892,
34646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
34
],
[
41,
62
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 30 Friedrich von Scholtz, German general (b. 1851)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1011,
27885862,
35014
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
32
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 Ernest Starling, English physiologist (b. 1866)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19349,
532926,
34667
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
23
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 Ana Echazarreta, First Lady of Chile (b. 1864)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19352,
14888806,
8732127,
38275276
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
23
],
[
25,
44
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19353
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Nungesser, French aviator, World War I fighter ace (date of disappearance) (b. 1892)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2880924,
34793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Francois Coli, French aerial navigator, WW1 veteran (date of disappearance) (b. 1882)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16121408,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Teresa Demjanovich, American Catholic religious sister and blessed (b. 1901)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4576336,
606848,
34618
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
30,
38
],
[
72,
76
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 11 Juan Gris, Spanish sculptor, painter (b. 1887)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19452,
16073,
34777
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
18
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 12 Giuseppe Bagnera, Italian mathematician (b. 1865)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19497,
55832077,
38275275
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
25
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 Heinrich Peer, Austrian film actor (b. 1867)",
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1,
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],
[
9,
22
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[
48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 Harold Geiger, American aviator (b. 1884)",
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13932320,
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[
1,
7
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[
9,
22
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[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 John J. O'Connor, American Roman Catholic bishop and reverend (b. 1855)",
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1,
7
],
[
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25
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[
36,
50
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[
75,
79
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 Henry E. Huntington, American railroad magnate (b. 1850)",
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261985,
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1,
7
],
[
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28
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25",
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19354
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Agustín Caloca Cortés, Mexican Roman Catholic layman and martyr (killed in action) (b. 1898)",
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606848,
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[
1,
22
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[
32,
46
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[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henri Hubert, French archaeologist, sociologist (b. 1872)",
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843140,
34768
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[
1,
13
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53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cristóbal Magallanes Jara, Mexican Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (killed in battle) (b. 1869)",
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2667085,
606848,
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[
1,
26
],
[
36,
50
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 28 Boris Kustodiev, Soviet painter and designer (b. 1878)",
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19672,
2179648,
34938
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 1",
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15856
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lizzie Borden, American woman accused and acquitted of Parricide (b. 1860)",
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34784
],
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[
1,
14
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[
56,
65
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[
70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " J. B. Bury, Irish historian (b. 1861)",
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592202,
34680
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[
1,
11
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[
33,
37
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Annibale Maria di Francia, Italian Roman Catholic priest and saint (b. 1851)",
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[
1,
26
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[
36,
50
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[
72,
76
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1846)",
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15854,
22752312,
35068
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
51
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 4",
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19279145
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Julia Hurley, American actress (b. 1848)",
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39004877,
34666
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert McKim, American actor (b. 1886)",
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13521862,
34845
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
34,
38
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 Robert C. Hilliard, American stage actor (b. 1857)",
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15794,
38881442,
34762
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
27
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7",
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15795
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " František Dvořák, Czechoslovak painter (b. 1862)",
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39296302,
34785
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " José Pedro Montero, 27th President of Paraguay (b. 1878)",
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2242658,
720557,
34938
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
26,
47
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pyotr Voykov, Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet diplomat (assassinated) (b. 1888)",
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2962732,
34712
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
78,
82
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9",
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15865
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adolfo León Gómez, Colombian politician (b. 1857)",
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1693755,
34762
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Victoria Woodhull, American feminist, spiritualist and first woman to ever run for U.S. President (b. 1838)",
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32737,
35514
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
103,
107
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13",
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15816
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani, Iraqi politician, 1st Prime Minister of Iraq (b. 1841)",
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215399,
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34921
],
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[
1,
25
],
[
49,
71
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giuseppe Primoli, Italian collector and photographer (b. 1851)",
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39195449,
35014
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 14 Jerome K. Jerome, English writer (b. 1859)",
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15797,
16449,
34646
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 15 Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov, Chinese Buddhist leader (b. 1852)",
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15936,
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3267529,
34952
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
31
],
[
41,
49
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 20 Clara Louise Burnham, American novelist (b. 1854)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15818,
53807279,
34781
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
30
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 Johann Büttikofer, Swiss zoologist (b. 1850)",
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15812,
596346,
34983
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 ",
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15800
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Armand Guillaumin, French painter and lithographer (b. 1841)",
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1456317,
34921
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " José María Robles Hurtado, Mexican Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (b. 1888)",
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"target_page_ids": [
7043532,
606848,
34712
],
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[
1,
26
],
[
36,
50
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 Sir James Macdonald, Scottish engineer and explorer (b. 1862)",
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15801,
32349302,
34785
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28 Rafaél Manuel Almansa Riaño, Colombian Roman Catholic priest and venerable (b. 1840)",
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15802,
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606848,
34699
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
37
],
[
49,
63
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 29 Ida Gerhardi, German painter (b. 1862)",
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15842,
53003920,
34785
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez, Colombian general and political figure, 11th President of Colombia (b. 1858)",
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15844,
760876,
251302,
34937
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
33
],
[
80,
101
],
[
106,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 Joseph Gaudentius Anderson, American Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1869)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15846,
43225030,
606848,
34789
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
35
],
[
46,
60
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5 Albrecht Kossel, German physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1853)",
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15861,
243906,
52502,
35015
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
61,
98
],
[
103,
107
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6",
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"target_page_ids": [
15862
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia (b. 1891)",
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"target_page_ids": [
25501811,
34794
],
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[
1,
38
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frederick Van Voorhies Holman, American lawyer (b. 1852)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
23855355,
34952
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
30
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8 Max Hoffmann, German general (b. 1869)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15874,
732727,
34789
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 John Drew, Jr., American stage actor (b. 1853)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15883,
744551,
35015
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 29 Louise Abbéma, French painter, sculptor, and designer of the Belle Époque (b. 1853)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15968,
1014887,
35015
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 Ottavio Cagiano de Azevedo, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1845)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15873,
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606848,
35242
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
36
],
[
46,
60
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 12 Thomas F. Porter, American politician, 32nd Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts (b. 1847)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15971,
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34954
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
54,
82
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 Otto Blehr, Norwegian editor and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1847)",
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15878,
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220458,
34954
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
59,
83
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 Constance Markievicz, Irish politician (b. 1868)",
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16088,
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
30
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20 King Ferdinand I of Romania (b. 1865)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15803,
37266,
38275275
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
15,
37
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 23 Reginald Dyer, British army officer, perpetrator of Jallianwala Bagh massacre. (b. 1864)",
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16181,
333443,
7208646,
38275276
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
62,
87
],
[
93,
97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Japanese poet and writer (b. 1892)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15888,
186538,
34793
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 Joseph Adélard Descarries, French-born Canadian lawyer (b. 1853)",
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15804,
9448097,
35015
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
35
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26",
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"target_page_ids": [
15892
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Federico De Roberto, Italian novelist (b. 1861)",
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14394754,
34680
],
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[
1,
20
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June Mathis, American screenwriter (b. 1889)",
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4473021,
34711
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[
1,
12
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 27 Charles Fuller Baker, American botanist (b. 1872)",
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15922,
14258071,
34768
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
30
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 Sir Harry Johnston, British explorer and colonial administrator (b. 1858)",
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264657,
34937
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
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[
78,
82
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3 Edward B. Titchener, English psychologist (b. 1867)",
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1259,
518927,
34787
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
30
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[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 4 Ġużè Muscat Azzopardi, Maltese lawyer, poet and novelist (b. 1853)",
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2418,
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35015
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
32
],
[
72,
76
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7",
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1332
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pope Cyril V of Alexandria (b. 1831)",
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35021
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[
1,
27
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leonard Wood, American general (b. 1860)",
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191813,
34784
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[
1,
13
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[
36,
40
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 King Sisowath of Cambodia (b. 1840)",
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1027,
1640286,
34699
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[
1,
9
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[
16,
36
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 James Oliver Curwood, American writer and conservationist (b. 1878)",
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1129,
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34938
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[
1,
10
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[
12,
32
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[
74,
78
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 17",
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1490
],
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Johannes Theodor Baargeld, German painter and poet (b. 1892)",
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1077519,
34793
],
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[
1,
26
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Ernest Hatch, British politician (b. 1859)",
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19483268,
34646
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 22 Louis Agassiz Fuertes, American ornithologist (b. 1874)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1012,
729928,
34770
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
33
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23",
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1628
],
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nicola Sacco, Italian anarchist (b. 1891)",
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263261,
34794
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bartolomeo Vanzetti, Italian anarchist (b. 1888)",
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263261,
34712
],
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[
1,
20
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 Manuel Díaz Rodríguez, Venezuelan writer (b. 1871)",
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1629,
24087615,
34767
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
33
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25 Elizabeth Maria Molteno, South African activist (b. 1852)",
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1519,
27472737,
34952
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
35
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 28 Émile Haug, French geologist and paleontologist (b. 1861)",
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1781,
17366874,
34680
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
22
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1",
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27530
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Amelia Bingham, American stage actress (b. 1869)",
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15033068,
34789
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Emil Müller, Austrian mathematician (b. 1861)",
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29039777,
34680
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 Aleksei Aleksandrovich Bobrinsky, Soviet historian and politician (b. 1852)",
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27531,
7516266,
34952
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
46
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 3 Khatanbaatar Magsarjav, Mongolian general (b. 1877)",
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27989,
15429330,
34771
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
36
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 ",
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27990
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marcus Loew, American theatre chain founder (b. 1870)",
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1878507,
34769
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wayne Wheeler, American temperance movement leader (b. 1869)",
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8593962,
34789
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 Lloyd W. Bertaud, American aviator (b. 1895)",
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27948,
29663462,
34679
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 Winfield Scott Edgerly, American army officer (b. 1846)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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28020,
48452886,
35068
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
37
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11 Paola Renata Carboni, Italian Roman Catholic nun and venerable (b. 1908)",
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27935,
29440028,
606848,
34600
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
35
],
[
45,
59
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14",
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"target_page_ids": [
27947
],
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[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hugo Ball, German poet, founder of Dadaism (b. 1886)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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228552,
34845
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Isadora Duncan, British-born American dancer (b. 1877)",
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160640,
34771
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Countess Sophie of Merenberg (b. 1868)",
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25003153,
34788
],
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[
10,
29
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 Eugene Lamb Richards, American football player (b. 1863)",
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"target_page_ids": [
27993,
56235417,
34641
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
35
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19 Michael Ancher, Danish painter (b. 1849)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28147,
411247,
35243
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
29
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Édouard Kirmisson, French surgeon (b. 1848)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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27889,
17900718,
34666
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
32
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Iustin Frățiman, Romanian historian and activist (b. 1870)",
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27651,
28603713,
34769
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
30
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 27 Mary Canfield Ballard, American poet (b. 1852)",
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"target_page_ids": [
27934,
58166569,
34952
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
36
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29",
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28204
],
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[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Willem Einthoven, Dutch inventor, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1860)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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370239,
52502,
34784
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
52,
89
],
[
94,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August von Heeringen, Prussian admiral (b. 1855)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
23634455,
35075
],
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[
1,
21
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 Samuel Garman, American naturalist and zoologist (b. 1843)",
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27843,
3466936,
34951
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
28
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2",
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22527
],
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Svante Arrhenius, Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)",
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36586,
25416893,
34646
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
36,
47
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Dalzell, U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (b. 1845)",
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6456938,
19468510,
23332,
35242
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
34
],
[
40,
52
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Foqion Postoli, Albanian novelist and playwright (b. 1889)",
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"target_page_ids": [
41913721,
34711
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 Sam Warner, American Hollywood studio executive (b. 1887)",
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"target_page_ids": [
22536,
635048,
34777
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
22
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 7 Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh, Irish businessman and philanthropist (b. 1847)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22446,
872259,
34954
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
47
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 8",
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"target_page_ids": [
22543
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ricardo Güiraldes, Argentine novelist and poet (b. 1886)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6972426,
34845
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Johann Sahulka, Austrian scientist (b. 1857)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
12071120,
34762
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mary Webb, English novelist (b. 1881)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
604101,
34716
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 9 João Marques de Oliveira, Portuguese painter (b. 1853)",
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"target_page_ids": [
22549,
4007564,
35015
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
37
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 Gustave Whitehead, German-born aviation pioneer (b. 1874)",
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22367,
406154,
34770
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 11 Miguel R. Dávila, Honduranian general, 18th President of Honduras (b. 1856)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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22440,
1665564,
23420892,
35491
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
57,
78
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13",
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"target_page_ids": [
22554
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Caroline Brown Buell, American activist (b. 1843)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
55123047,
34951
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz (b. 1878)",
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28873357,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
37
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17",
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"target_page_ids": [
22366
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Harry Jonathan Park, American politician (b. 1868)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
50438160,
34788
],
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[
1,
20
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas Hyland Smeaton, Australian politician and trade unionist (b. 1857)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
44081613,
34762
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22",
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"target_page_ids": [
22571
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Borisav Stanković, Serbian realist writer (b. 1876)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3117441,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ross Youngs, American baseball player (b. 1897)",
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"target_page_ids": [
847469,
34714
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 Hermann Muthesius, German architect, author and diplomat (b. 1861)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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22435,
2989627,
34680
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30",
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22436
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maximilian Harden, German editor and journalist (b. 1861)",
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1052225,
34680
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Arthur Nash, American businessman (b. 1870)",
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43408593,
34769
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 Florence Mills, American cabaret singer (b. 1896)",
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21460,
1355261,
34668
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 4",
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21805
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Hawthorne C. Gray, record-setting American balloonist (b. 1889)",
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37534539,
34711
],
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[
0,
17
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Valli Valli, German-born British actress (b. 1882)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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9731491,
34772
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
11
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 5 Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke, American-born French doctor (b. 1859)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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21565,
22525350,
34646
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
37
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 6 Édouard Laguesse, French pathologist and histologist (b. 1861)",
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21758,
11874037,
34680
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 ",
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21667
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Arvid Gerhard Damm, Swedish engineer and inventor (b. 1869)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1386610,
34789
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Augusto Novelli, Italian journalist and writer (b. 1867)",
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28146923,
34787
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 ",
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21447
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Albèrt Arnavièlha, French journalist and poet (b. 1844)",
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27926044,
34955
],
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[
0,
17
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wilhelm Johannsen, Danish botanist, physiologist and geneticist (b. 1857)",
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44436,
34762
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 12 Feliciano Viera, 22nd President of Uruguay (b. 1872)",
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21631,
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25025952,
34768
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
29
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[
36,
56
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[
61,
65
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"plaintext": " America, 1927, a book by Bill Bryson",
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| [
"1927"
]
| 18,110 | 3,279 | 1,002 | 1,673 | 0 | 0 | 1927 | year | []
|
34,940 | 1,095,301,875 | 385 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 385 (CCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Bauto (or, less frequently, year 1138 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 385 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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| [
"385"
]
| 33,689 | 238 | 10 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 385 | year | []
|
34,941 | 1,096,196,926 | 731 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 731 (DCCXXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 731 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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"plaintext": " February 11 Gregory II, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 669)",
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"plaintext": " March 13 Gerald of Mayo, Anglo-Saxon abbot",
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"plaintext": " August 31 Ōtomo no Tabito, Japanese poet (b. 665)",
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"plaintext": " December 22 Yuan Qianyao, official of the Chinese Tang Dynasty",
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"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": " Barjik, prince of the Khazar Khaganate",
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"plaintext": " Berhtwald, archbishop of Canterbury",
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"plaintext": " Munuza, Moorish governor of Cerdagne ",
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"plaintext": " Ragenfrid, mayor of the palace of Neustria",
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"plaintext": " Yuwen Rong, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (or 730)",
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| [
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| 23,566 | 323 | 10 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 731 | year | []
|
34,942 | 1,096,466,692 | 824 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 824 (DCCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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"plaintext": " Chen Tao, Chinese poet (d. 882)",
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"plaintext": " Ibn Majah, Persian scholar and hadith compiler",
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"plaintext": " Li Pu, prince of the Tang Dynasty (d. 828)",
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"plaintext": " Muhammad ibn Abdallah, Muslim governor (or 825)",
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"plaintext": " Zhao Chou, Chinese warlord (d. 889)",
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"plaintext": " February 11 Paschal I, pope of the Catholic Church",
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"plaintext": " March 5 Suppo I, Frankish nobleman",
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"plaintext": " August 5 Heizei, emperor of Japan (b. 773)",
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"plaintext": " Adelard, duke of Spoleto (Italy)",
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"plaintext": " Han Yu, Chinese philosopher and poet (b. 768)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Mauring, Frankish nobleman",
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"plaintext": " Mu Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 795)",
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"plaintext": " Óengus of Tallaght, Irish bishop ",
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"plaintext": " Ruthmael, Irish abbot and bishop",
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{
"plaintext": " Sayyida Nafisa, Arab female scholar (b. 762)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Wetti of Reichenau, German scholar",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Zhang Hongjing, Chinese chancellor (b. 760)",
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| [
"824"
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| 30,353 | 152 | 13 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 824 | year | []
|
34,943 | 1,100,083,485 | 1543 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 1543 (MDXLIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It is one of the years sometimes referred to as an \"Annus mirabilis\" because of its significant publications in science, considered the start of the scientific revolution.",
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"plaintext": " February 21 Battle of Wayna Daga: A joint Ethiopian-Portuguese force of 8,500, under Emperor Gelawdewos of Ethiopia, defeats Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi's army of over 14,000, ending the Ethiopian–Adal war.",
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{
"plaintext": " March",
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},
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"plaintext": " King Gustav Vasa's troops crush the forces of Swedish peasant rebel Nils Dacke in battle, ending the uprising. Dacke escapes, but is captured and killed in the summer.",
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6,
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},
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"plaintext": " Consolidating Act of Welsh Union: The Parliament of England establishes counties and regularises parliamentary representation in Wales.",
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"plaintext": " April Campaign of Suleiman: Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman Sultan, revives the Little War in Hungary.",
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"plaintext": " May Nicolaus Copernicus publishes De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) in Nuremberg, offering mathematical arguments for the existence of the heliocentric universe, denying the geocentric model. Copernicus dies on May 24 in Frombork, at the age of 70.",
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[
260,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June Andreas Vesalius publishes De humani corporis fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body), revolutionising the science of human anatomy.",
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"plaintext": " July 1 The Treaty of Greenwich is signed between England and Scotland (repudiated by Scotland December 11).",
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"plaintext": " July 12 King Henry VIII of England marries Catherine Parr. It is the sixth and last of Henry's marriages and the third of Catherine's. Princess Elizabeth attends the wedding. This month, the Parliament of England passes the Third Succession Act, restoring the Princesses Mary and Elizabeth I of England, Henry's daughters, to the line of succession to the English throne.",
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"plaintext": " July 25 August 10 Siege of Esztergom: Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman Sultan, besieges and takes Esztergom in Hungary.",
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"plaintext": " August 622 Siege of Nice: Ottoman Empire and French forces (under the Franco-Ottoman alliance), led by Admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa, besiege and take Nice.",
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"plaintext": " August 25 Led by the Chinese pirate Wang Zhi, the first Europeans and firearms arrive in Japan in Tanegashima island in southern Kyushu including Portuguese traders António Mota, António Peixoto, Francisco Zeimoto, and presumably Fernão Mendes Pinto.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " September October Landrecies in Picardy is besieged by forces under Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, but the siege is withdrawn on the approach of the French army.",
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"plaintext": " September Campaign of Suleiman: Suleiman the Magnificent captures the Hungarian coronation city of Székesfehérvár. The city will be occupied by the Ottoman Empire for 145 years.",
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"section_name": "Events",
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},
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"plaintext": " September 9 Mary Stuart is crowned the Queen of Scots in Stirling at nine months old.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Martin Luther publishes On the Jews and Their Lies.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Mikael Agricola publishes Abckiria.",
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{
"plaintext": " The Lighthouse of Genoa is completed in present form.",
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"plaintext": " Indians in the Spanish Empire are declared free, against the wishes of local settlers.",
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"plaintext": " January 18 (baptized) Alfonso Ferrabosco, Italian composer (d. 1588)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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"plaintext": " January 31 Tokugawa Ieyasu, Japanese shōgun (d. 1616)",
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{
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1,
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{
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57
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},
{
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},
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1,
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},
{
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1,
11
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13,
28
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100,
122
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[
128,
132
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},
{
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1,
11
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[
13,
30
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66
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 29 Catherine of Nassau-Dillenburg, daughter of William I (d. 1624)",
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1,
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44
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76
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy, 2nd Prime Minister of France (d. 1617)",
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1,
43
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},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas Deloney, English novelist and balladeer (d. 1600)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Domenico Fontana, Italian architect (d. 1607)",
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1,
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45
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sonam Gyatso, 3rd Dalai Lama, first Dalai Lama (d. 1588)",
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{
"plaintext": " François Pithou, French lawyer and author (d. 1621)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hayyim ben Joseph Vital, Syrian Jewish rabbi and mystic (d. 1620)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Chen Lin, Ming Dynasty general (d. 1607)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " probable",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Giovanni Maria Nanino, Italian composer (d. 1607)",
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1,
22
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},
{
"plaintext": " Federico Zuccari, Italian painter (d. 1609)",
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1,
17
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 2 Francesco Canova da Milano, Italian composer (b. 1497)",
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1,
10
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12,
38
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65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 3 Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, Portuguese explorer (b. 1499)",
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1,
10
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12,
35
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65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 9 Guillaume du Bellay, French diplomat and general (b. 1491)",
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[
1,
10
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12,
31
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[
65,
69
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 Johann Eck, German Scholastic theologian (b. 1486)",
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39492
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1,
12
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[
14,
24
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63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, Imam of Adal (in battle) (b. c. 1506)",
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1,
12
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14,
40
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50,
54
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[
74,
78
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 2 John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer, English politician (b. 1493)",
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1,
8
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10,
41
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66,
70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 Baccio D'Agnolo, Florentine woodcarver (b. 1460)",
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1,
8
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10,
25
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57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 Susanna of Bavaria, German noble, House of Wittelsbach (b. 1502)",
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1,
9
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11,
29
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70,
74
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 24 Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish mathematician and astronomer (b. 1473)",
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35077
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1,
7
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9,
28
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70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 Agnolo Firenzuola, Italian poet (b. 1493)",
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1,
8
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10,
27
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50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 Mary Boleyn, English courtier, mistress of Kings Francis I of France and Henry VIII of England (b. 1500)",
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14187,
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8
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10,
21
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[
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78
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[
83,
104
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[
109,
113
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, German noble (b. 1470)",
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1,
9
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11,
43
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66
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 29 Maria of Jülich-Berg, German duchess, Spouse of John III, Duke of Cleves (b. 1491)",
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1,
10
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12,
32
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 Sultan Quli Qutb Mulk, founder of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golconda (b. 1470)",
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1,
12
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21,
35
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland (b. 1492)",
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1,
13
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59
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Johanna of Hachberg-Sausenberg, countess regnant of Neuchatel (b. 1485)",
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1,
13
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15,
45
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81,
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 29 Hans Holbein the Younger, German artist, active in England",
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1,
12
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14,
38
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 27 George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1484)",
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1,
12
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14,
53
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62
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 29 Maria Salviati, Italian noble (b. 1499)",
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12
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14,
28
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 30 Gian Matteo Giberti, Italian Catholic bishop (b. 1495)",
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1,
12
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14,
33
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67
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"target_page_ids": [],
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},
{
"plaintext": " Polidoro da Caravaggio, Italian painter (b. 1492; murdered)",
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1,
23
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},
{
"plaintext": " Madeleine Lartessuti, French shipper and banker (b. 1478)",
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1,
21
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},
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"plaintext": " Al-Mutawakkil III, last caliph of the Cairo-based Abbasid caliphate",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sehzade Mehmed, Ottoman prince (b. 1521)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " probable",
"section_idx": 3,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sebastian Franck, German freethinker (b. 1515)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Margaret Lee, English courtier, sister of poet Thomas Wyatt (b. 1506)",
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]
| [
"1543"
]
| 6,523 | 909 | 94 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 1543 | year | [
"MDXLIII"
]
|
34,944 | 1,081,767,253 | 1531 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 1531 (MDXXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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},
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"plaintext": " May 15 Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I (d. 1581)",
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 Antoine de Créqui Canaples, French Catholic cardinal (d. 1574)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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16089,
37305712,
34759
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
36
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 Leonhard Thurneysser, German scholar and quack at the court of John George, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1595)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15996,
31818149,
34890
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
30
],
[
113,
117
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 Francesco Cattani da Diacceto, Bishop of Fiesole (d. 1595)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27531,
38914452,
34890
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
43
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 4 Hans Fugger, German businessman (d. 1598)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27765,
29343609,
34928
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
25
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 Philipp Apian, German mathematician and medic (d. 1589)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27947,
13332720,
38591
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
28
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Late September Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby, English noble and diplomat (d. 1594)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1400062,
34991
],
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[
17,
49
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 7 Scipione Ammirato, Italian historian (d. 1601)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22446,
610101,
35080
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
29
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 Jacques de Savoie, 2nd Duc de Nemours (d. 1585)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22530,
1824940,
35837
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
50
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25 Matthew Wesenbeck, Belgian jurist (d. 1586)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22333,
20203664,
38593
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 27 Herbert Duifhuis, Dutch minister (d. 1581)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22434,
39892766,
38596
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 14 Richard Topcliffe, English torturer (d. 1604)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21762,
878442,
35084
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 16 Anna d'Este, duchess consort of Nemours (d. 1607)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21726,
15903118,
35087
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
25
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 18 Roberto di Ridolfi, Italian conspirator against Elizabeth I of England (d. 1612)",
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21452,
3051076,
10128,
35098
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
],
[
62,
84
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 29 Johannes Letzner, German Protestant priest and historian (d. 1613)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21578,
33148862,
35100
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December Hendrick van Brederode, Dutch noble (d. 1568)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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8143,
1337164,
34960
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
33
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 6 Vespasiano I Gonzaga, Italian noble and diplomat (d. 1591)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8352,
20796989,
38589
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
33
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 9 Şehzade Cihangir, Ottoman prince (d. 1553)",
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"target_page_ids": [
8589,
42710930,
38667
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 10 Henry IX, Count of Waldeck (d. 1577)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8714,
36419891,
38600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
40
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Akiyama Nobutomo, Japanese nobleman (d. 1575)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
352572,
38603
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " António, Prior of Crato, claimant to the throne of Portugal (d. 1595)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1627834,
34890
],
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[
1,
24
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Popham, Lord Chief Justice of England (d. 1607)",
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977459,
35087
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 14 Walraven II van Brederode, Dutch noble (b. 1462)",
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16192,
25347836,
36221
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
38
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 31 Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron Dudley (b. 1460)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15793,
717686,
39506
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
44
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 16 Johannes Stöffler, German mathematician (b. 1452)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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11362,
885810,
39509
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 Pedrarias Dávila, Spanish colonial administrator (b. c. 1440)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19865,
690750,
39923
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 Jan Łaski, Polish statesman and diplomat (b. 1456)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19632,
2040577,
39507
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
18
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 Guy XVI, Count of Laval (b. 1476)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
41588708,
34779
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
16
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 George I, Duke of Pomerania from the House of Griffins (b. 1493)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19629,
32204271,
36887
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
36
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7 Tilman Riemenschneider, German sculptor (b. 1460)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15863,
658562,
39506
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
31
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 Hosokawa Takakuni, Japanese military commander (b. 1484)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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16089,
2020758,
39494
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 23 Louis de Brézé, seigneur d'Anet, Marshal of Normandy and husband of Diane de Poitiers",
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"target_page_ids": [
16181,
2651077,
88351
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
41
],
[
78,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30 Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Duke of the Infantado, Spanish noble (b. 1461)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1794,
27067988,
36303
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
63
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 Lorenzo Pucci, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1458)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
25727644,
36131
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
28
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Louise of Savoy, French regent (b. 1476)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27889,
1236046,
34779
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
30
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 11 Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss reformer (in battle) (b. 1484)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22440,
13602,
39494
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 24 Johannes Oecolampadius, German religious reformer (b. 1482)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21522,
180741,
39495
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
36
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 28 Hedwig of Münsterberg-Oels, German noble (b. 1508)",
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"target_page_ids": [
21579,
31286712,
38699
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
40
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 1 Maud Green, English noble (b. 1492)",
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8357,
16603271,
34599
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Henrique of Kongo, bishop (b. 1495)",
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65968158,
36173
],
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[
0,
17
],
[
30,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "María Pacheco, Spanish heroine and defender of Toledo (b. 1496)",
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3981975,
39486
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
13
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Eva von Isenburg, sovereign Princess Abbess of Thorn Abbey",
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53405958
],
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[
0,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Bars Bolud Jinong, Mongol khan (b. 1490)",
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11438341,
39489
],
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[
0,
17
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Vallabha Acharya, Indian founder of the Hindu Vallabha sect (b. 1479)",
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3026718,
39496
],
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[
0,
16
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Gerónimo de Aguilar, Spanish Franciscan friar who participated in the Spanish conquest of Mexico (b. 1489)",
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2469134,
64176,
312753,
26667,
3966054,
39491
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[
0,
19
],
[
29,
39
],
[
40,
45
],
[
70,
77
],
[
90,
96
],
[
101,
105
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " probable",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Fernan Perez de Oliva, Spanish man of letters (b. 1492)",
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1450872,
34599
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
21
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Antonio Pigafetta, Italian navigator (b. 1491)",
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1128411,
39488
],
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[
0,
17
],
[
41,
45
]
]
}
]
| [
"1531"
]
| 6,431 | 381 | 79 | 148 | 0 | 0 | 1531 | year | []
|
34,945 | 1,099,309,508 | 1720 | [
{
"plaintext": " January 2 José de Gálvez, Spanish politician (d. 1787)",
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15788,
5247934,
34634
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 4 Johann Friedrich Agricola, German composer (d. 1774)",
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15982,
15963,
34901
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
37
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[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 13 Richard Hurd, English bishop and writer (d. 1808)",
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16191,
189725,
34902
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[
1,
11
],
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13,
25
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[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 27 Samuel Foote, English dramatist and actor (d. 1777)",
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15866,
399893,
35815
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[
1,
11
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13,
25
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59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 30 Charles De Geer, Swedish industrialist, entomologist (d. 1778)",
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15813,
2118632,
35814
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1,
11
],
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13,
28
],
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70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 Emperor Sakuramachi of Japan (d. 1750)",
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11360,
195010,
35809
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
32
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 Philippe Macquer, French historian (d. 1770)",
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56140811,
35076
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
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[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9 Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke, English politician (d. 1790)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20054,
397900,
34916
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
45
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 13 Charles Bonnet, Swiss naturalist and writer (d. 1793)",
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22693343,
204127,
35416
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 Nicolas-Henri Jardin, French architect (d. 1799)",
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20211,
2994622,
35496
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
31
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 Vilna Gaon, Lithuanian rabbi (d. 1797)",
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413448,
34747
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
21
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[
44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8 William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1764)",
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19353,
233795,
34720
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[
1,
6
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[
8,
49
],
[
92,
96
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 15 Maximilian Hell, Slovakian astronomer (d. 1792)",
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19674,
699976,
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[
1,
7
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[
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24
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[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 Gilbert White, English naturalist and cleric (d. 1793)",
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16090,
226295,
35416
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 Carl Fredrik Pechlin, Swedish politician (d. 1796)",
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1333,
2450861,
34764
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
31
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
"plaintext": " \"date unknown\" Jane Gomeldon, English writer, poet and adventurer (d. 1779)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " \"date unknown\" Sheikh Lamech, Persian banker and accountant (d. 1813)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " \"date unknown\" Madame de Beaumer, French editor and writer (d. 1766)",
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},
{
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[
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},
{
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},
{
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1,
11
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13,
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61,
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[
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89
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},
{
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1,
11
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29
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 19 Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1655)",
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1,
11
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13,
41
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70
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 20",
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16025
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1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giovanni Maria Lancisi, Italian physician (b. 1654)",
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[
1,
23
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51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Angelo Paoli, Italian beatified (b. 1642)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 31 Thomas Grey, 2nd Earl of Stamford, English privy councilor (b. c. 1645)",
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1,
11
],
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13,
46
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[
48,
55
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[
79,
83
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4 Robert Wroth, British politician (b. 1660)",
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1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
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50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27 Samuel Parris, English-born Puritan minister (b. 1653)",
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14,
27
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67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 Pieter van Bloemen, Flemish painter (b. 1657)",
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1,
8
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10,
28
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50,
54
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 13 William Sewel, Dutch historian (b. 1653)",
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1,
9
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[
11,
24
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[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 Joseph Dudley, colonial Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1647)",
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1,
8
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[
10,
23
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68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 Balaji Vishwanath, Peshwa of the Maratha Empire (b. 1662)",
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1,
9
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11,
28
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67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 20 George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen, Lord Chancellor of Scotland (b. 1637)",
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35193
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1,
9
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[
11,
46
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84
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 21 Antoine Hamilton, French writer (b. 1646)",
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1,
9
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11,
27
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[
47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 19 Robert Knox, English sea captain (b. 1641)",
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1,
8
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10,
21
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51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 Guillaume Amfrye de Chaulieu, French poet (b. 1639)",
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15801,
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35195
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[
1,
8
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[
10,
38
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 Isaac Milles, English minister (b. 1638)",
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[
1,
7
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[
9,
21
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[
44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7 Juan Romero de Figueroa, Spanish priest (b. 1646)",
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7
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32
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53,
57
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 12 King Sukjong of Joseon (b. 1661)",
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34588
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1,
8
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15,
32
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[
37,
41
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3",
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1259
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anthonie Heinsius, Dutch politician (b. 1641)",
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35202
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[
1,
18
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45
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},
{
"plaintext": " Anne Finch, Countess of Winchilsea, English poet (b. 1661)",
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2325477,
34588
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[
1,
35
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 Simon Ockley, English orientalist (b. 1678)",
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1,
9
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11,
23
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 17 Anne Lefèvre, French scholar (b. 1654)",
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36224
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1,
10
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12,
24
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[
45,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 John Leake, English Royal Navy admiral (b. 1656)",
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1,
10
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12,
22
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[
55,
59
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 Sybilla Masters, American inventor",
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1,
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13,
28
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 26 Johann Christoph Volkamer, German botanist (b. 1644)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 3 Henri de Massue, Marquis de Ruvigny, 1st Viscount Galway, French soldier and diplomat (b. 1648)",
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1,
12
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108
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 Philippe de Courcillon, French officer and author (b. 1638)",
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1,
12
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14,
36
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68,
72
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 Pierre de La Broue, American bishop (b. 1644)",
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15,
33
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59
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 Antoine Coysevox, French sculptor (b. 1640)",
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1,
11
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13,
29
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"plaintext": " November 12 Peder Tordenskjold, Norwegian naval hero (b. 1690)",
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1,
12
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14,
32
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59,
63
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 18 John Rackham, English pirate, also known as Calico Jack",
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21452,
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1,
12
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14,
26
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 27 ",
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21448
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1,
12
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},
{
"plaintext": " Willem van Outhoorn, Dutch colonial governor (b. 1635)",
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35192
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1,
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54
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},
{
"plaintext": " Diego de Salinas, Governor of Gibraltar (b. 1649)",
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"plaintext": " December 29 – Maria Margarethe Kirch, German astronomer (b. 1670)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": " Shahzada Assadullah Khan Abdali, Persian Governor of Herat (b. 1687)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Demoiselle Conradi, German opera singer",
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1,
19
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]
| [
"1720",
"Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"
]
| 6,908 | 1,160 | 136 | 208 | 0 | 0 | 1720 | year | []
|
34,946 | 1,094,981,171 | 1794 | [
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1,
8
]
]
},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " Joseph Livesey, English temperance movement campaigner (d. 1884)",
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},
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34
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},
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]
},
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1,
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51,
55
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]
},
{
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1,
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24
],
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90
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 Cornelius Vanderbilt, American entrepreneur (d. 1877)",
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1,
7
],
[
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29
],
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61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16 María Trinidad Sánchez, heroine of the Dominican War of Independence (d. 1846)",
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1,
8
],
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87
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5 Sylvester Graham, American nutritionist, inventor (d. 1851)",
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15861,
250310,
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1,
7
],
[
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25
],
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63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7 Frances Stackhouse Acton, British botanist, archaeologist, writer and artist (d. 1881) ",
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1,
7
],
[
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33
],
[
90,
94
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 Feargus O'Connor, Irish political radical, Chartist leader (d. 1855)",
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1,
8
],
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],
[
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61
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 Charles Longley, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1868)",
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1,
8
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[
10,
25
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[
27,
51
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 Francesco Puccinotti, Italian pathologist (d. 1872)",
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2941962,
34768
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1,
9
],
[
11,
31
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[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 Jeanne Villepreux-Power, French marine biologist (d. 1871) ",
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28202,
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],
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1,
13
],
[
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38
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[
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63
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[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
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21764,
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],
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1,
11
],
[
13,
34
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
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21760,
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],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Caroline Howard Gilman, American author (d. 1888) ",
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34712
],
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[
1,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gustafva Lindskog, Swedish athlete (d. 1851) ",
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43579854,
35014
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 4 Nicolas Luckner, Marshal of France (executed) (b. 1722)",
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15982,
197093,
35858
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 6",
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15986
],
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pierre Bouchet, French physician (b. 1752)",
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39185302,
34869
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maurice d'Elbée, French Revolutionary leader (executed) (b. 1752)",
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2149030,
34869
],
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1,
16
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[
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65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 8 Justus Möser, German statesman (b. 1720)",
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],
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1,
10
],
[
12,
24
],
[
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51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 Caroline Townshend, 1st Baroness Greenwich, English peeress (b. 1717)",
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15847,
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],
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1,
11
],
[
13,
55
],
[
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81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 16 Edward Gibbon, English historian (b. 1737)",
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],
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1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 28 Henri de la Rochejaquelein, French Revolutionary leader (b. 1772)",
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15792,
2148942,
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],
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1,
11
],
[
13,
39
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 31 Mariot Arbuthnot, British admiral (b. 1711)",
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15793,
1003539,
35542
],
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1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 Jacques Roux, French priest (b. 1752)",
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],
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1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 12 Mahadaji Shinde, Maratha emperor of India (1764–1794)",
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11158,
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],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24 Jacques Hébert, French Revolutionary leader (executed) (b. 1757)",
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20209,
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34900
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 Marquis de Condorcet, French mathematician, philosopher and political scientist (died in prison) (b. 1743)",
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19347,
37749,
34596
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
31
],
[
112,
116
]
]
},
{
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2194
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Georges Danton, French Revolutionary leader (executed) (b. 1759)",
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154352,
35826
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Camille Desmoulins, French Revolutionary leader (executed) (b. 1760)",
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195686,
35824
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles, French Revolutionary leader (executed) (b. 1759)",
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3019085,
35826
],
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[
1,
32
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fabre d'Églantine, French dramatist, revolutionary (executed) (b. 1750)",
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221026,
35809
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " François Joseph Westermann, French Revolutionary leader and general (executed) (b. 1751)",
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195730,
35828
],
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[
1,
27
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 13",
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1541
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pierre Gaspard Chaumette, French Revolutionary leader (executed) (b. 1763)",
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195677,
35822
],
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[
1,
25
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lucile Duplessis, wife of Camille Desmoulins (executed) (b. 1770)",
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1587055,
35076
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1714)",
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1826,
406159,
38550
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
41
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes, French statesman (executed) (b. 1721)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1827,
156047,
35859
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
57
],
[
91,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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2326
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Bruce, Scottish explorer (b. 1730)",
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937057,
34898
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir William Jones, British philologist (b. 1746)",
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28952,
35841
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8 Antoine Lavoisier, French chemist (executed) (b. 1743)",
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19353,
1822,
34596
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
25
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 Élisabeth of France, French princess (executed) (b. 1764)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19629,
1518270,
34720
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
28
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 9th Baronet (b. 1752)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19631,
16912100,
34869
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
44
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 Mary Palmer, English writer (b. 1716)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19624,
39743420,
35059
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 14 Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford, Viceroy of Ireland (b. 1718)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15797,
1846236,
38630
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
58
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 17 Marguerite-Élie Guadet, French Revolutionary leader (executed) (b. 1753)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15798,
938295,
35827
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
32
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 18",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15815
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " François Buzot, French Revolutionary leader (suicide) (b. 1760)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
196708,
35824
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Murray, British military officer, administrator",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
581399
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 19 Richard Henry Lee, 12th President of the Continental Congress (b. 1732)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15817,
26289,
336528,
35674
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
34,
71
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25 Jean-Olivier Briand, French-born Catholic bishop of Quebec (b. 1715)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15799,
7280974,
38627
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15801
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg, Austrian statesman (b. 1711)",
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30941835,
35542
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
41
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philippe de Noailles, French soldier (executed) (b. 1715)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1186313,
38627
],
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[
1,
21
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Victor de Broglie, French soldier (executed) (b. 1756)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
712213,
34589
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 James Lind, British pioneer of naval hygiene in the Royal Navy (b. 1716)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15878,
16279,
35059
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
77,
81
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 John Roebuck, English inventor (b. 1718)",
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16089,
250787,
38630
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 23 Alexandre de Beauharnais, French politician and general (executed) (b. 1760)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16181,
1029537,
35824
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
34
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15804
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " André Chénier, French writer (executed) (b. 1762)",
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245369,
34977
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[
1,
14
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joseph Frye, American general (b. 1712)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1287268,
38633
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[
1,
12
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16040
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maximilien Robespierre, French Revolutionary leader (executed) (b. 1758)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
23860776,
35408
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"anchor_spans": [
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| [
"1794"
]
| 7,811 | 1,082 | 218 | 248 | 0 | 0 | 1794 | year | []
|
34,947 | 1,102,727,008 | 1810 | [
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{
"plaintext": " January 15 – Yekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova-Dashkova, Russian princess, courtier and patron of the arts and sciences, first woman to head a scientific academy (b. 1743)",
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"plaintext": " July 19 – Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Prussia (b. 1776)",
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"plaintext": " August 12 – Étienne Louis Geoffroy, French pharmacist, entomologist (b. 1725)",
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"plaintext": " August 26 – Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires, French officer in Spanish colonial military service (executed) (b. 1753)",
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"plaintext": " October 15 – Alfred Moore, American judge (b. 1755)",
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"plaintext": " November 11",
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"plaintext": " Johan Zoffany, German-born painter (b. 1733)",
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"plaintext": " John Laurance, American attorney, statesman, and judge (b. 1750)",
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| [
"1810"
]
| 6,922 | 1,403 | 206 | 389 | 0 | 0 | 1810 | year | []
|
34,948 | 1,104,322,386 | 1814 | [
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"plaintext": " Mount Mayon in the Philippines erupts for the second time; more than 1,200 people die and the Cagsawa Church is destroyed.",
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"plaintext": " Lord Byron's semi-autobiographical tale in verse The Corsair is published by John Murray in London, and sells 10,000 copies on this day.",
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"plaintext": " February 2 War of the Sixth Coalition Battle of Lesmont: French forces under Joseph Lagrange defeat the Allies.",
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"plaintext": " The world's first complex machine mass-produced from interchangeable parts, Eli Terry's wooden pillar-and-scroll clock, comes off the production line in Plymouth, Connecticut.",
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"plaintext": " William Bigler, American politician (d. 1880)",
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"plaintext": " Hong Xiuquan, Chinese rebel (d. 1864)",
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"plaintext": " May 26",
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"plaintext": " Wilhelm Engerth, Austrian architect, engineer (d. 1884)",
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"plaintext": " Heinrich Geißler, German physicist (d. 1879)",
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"plaintext": "Samuel Colt, American gun maker (d. 1862)",
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"plaintext": "Ludwig von Gablenz, Austrian general (d. 1874)",
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"plaintext": " August 8 Esther Morris, American suffragist, judge (d. 1902)",
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"plaintext": " August 10 Henri Nestlé, German-born Swiss chocolate magnate (d. 1890)",
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"plaintext": " August 13 Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist (d. 1874)",
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"plaintext": " August 28 Sheridan Le Fanu, Irish writer (d. 1873)",
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"plaintext": " September 2 Ernst Curtius, German archaeologist, historian (d. 1896)",
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"plaintext": " September 3 James Joseph Sylvester, English mathematician (d. 1897)",
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"plaintext": " October 7 Susanna Dickinson, survivor of the Alamo (d. 1883)",
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"plaintext": " Alexander Hood, British naval officer (b. 1726)",
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"plaintext": " May 5 Abdullah I Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti ruler (b. 1740)",
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"plaintext": " Georg Joseph Vogler, German composer (b. 1749)",
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| [
"1814"
]
| 6,943 | 1,297 | 234 | 796 | 0 | 0 | 1814 | year | []
|
34,949 | 1,100,679,380 | 1812 | [
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"plaintext": " English poet Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the British House of Lords, in defense of Luddite violence against industrialism, in his home county of Nottinghamshire.",
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"plaintext": " Approximate date – Battle of Shela: The people of Lamu Island are victorious against those from other parts of the Kenya coast.",
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34794
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 29 – Sir James Milne Wilson, Premier of Tasmania (d. 1880)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10936,
512834,
34773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
19,
37
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19346
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nicolae Crețulescu, 2-time prime minister of Romania (d. 1900)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
611525,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Augustus Pugin, English-born architect (d. 1852)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
103268,
34952
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 – Aaron Lufkin Dennison, American watch manufacturer (d. 1895)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19865,
757998,
34679
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
12,
33
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 – Stephen Pearl Andrews, American anarchist, abolitionist (d. 1886)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20211,
111901,
34845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
33
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 – George Grey, 11th Premier of New Zealand (d. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1862,
272495,
106321,
34791
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
30,
52
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 20 – Pauline Åhman, Swedish harpist (d. 1904) ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2195,
21803092,
34651
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22 – Solomon Caesar Malan, Swiss-born orientalist (d. 1894)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1710,
266411,
34792
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
32
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 – Frederick Whitaker, English-New Zealand lawyer, politician, 5th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1891)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1827,
2030340,
34794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
110,
114
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2326
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Friedrich von Flotow, German composer (d. 1883)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
676623,
34701
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William W. Snow, American politician (d. 1886)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10818536,
34845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 – Emilie Högquist, Swedish dramatic star (d. 1846)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1416,
2271390,
35068
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 6 – Madame Restell, American abortion provider (d. 1878)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19514,
3133425,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
23
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 7 – Robert Browning, English poet (d. 1889)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19582,
61180,
34711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
24
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 12 – Edward Lear, English artist, poet (d. 1888)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19497,
10408,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9 – Johann Gottfried Galle, German astronomer (d. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15865,
206620,
34690
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
32
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 – Gustavus H. Scott, American admiral (d. 1882)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15816,
45467396,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 14 – Fernando Wood, American politician, U.S. House of Representatives from New York and 2-time Mayor of New York City (d. 1881)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15797,
384118,
19468510,
8210131,
206327,
34716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
47,
76
],
[
82,
90
],
[
102,
124
],
[
129,
133
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 – Nathaniel de Rothschild, French wine grower (d. 1870)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15846,
670272,
34769
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
33
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8 – Louisa Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn (b. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15874,
21390652,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
46
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 – John Rodgers, American admiral (d. 1882)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1333,
928597,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1519
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Percival Drayton, United States Navy officer (d. 1865)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1337367,
38275275
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nikolay Zinin, Russian organic chemist (d. 1880)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6600809,
34773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27 – Bertalan Szemere, 3rd Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1869)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1013,
3449651,
34789
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 – William Fox, 2nd Premier of New Zealand (d. 1893)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27531,
354885,
106321,
34713
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
32,
54
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 – Herschel Vespasian Johnson, American politician (d. 1880)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28146,
774228,
34773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
42
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 – Ascanio Sobrero, Italian chemist (d. 1888)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22530,
650517,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20 – Austin Flint I, American cardiologist (d. 1886) ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22442,
10269958,
34845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 14 – Aleardo Aleardi, Italian poet (d. 1878)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21762,
1953144,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 19 – Edmond Jurien de La Gravière, French admiral, naval historian, and biographer (d. 1892)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21574,
2272929,
34793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
43
],
[
97,
101
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 6 – Ana María Martínez de Nisser, Colombian heroine, writer (d. 1872)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8352,
33776081,
34768
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
42
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 8 – Henry Varnum Poor, American financial analyst (d. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8194,
7164457,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 14 – Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning, British Viceroy of India (d. 1862)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8851,
609544,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
48
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 17 – Vilhelm Petersen, Danish painter (d. 1880)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8322,
47404844,
34773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 – Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal, German jurist (d. 1894)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8359,
75011,
34792
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
51
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis du Couret, French explorer, military officer, and writer (d. 1867)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
40611243,
34787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mohan Lal (Zutshi), Indian traveler (d. 1877)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1155729,
34771
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 – Robert Craufurd, British general (mortally wounded in battle) (b. 1764)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15990,
637239,
34720
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 – Isaac Titsingh, Dutch scholar, merchant-trader and ambassador (b. 1745)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
10425711,
35842
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 – Isaac Swainson, English botanist (b. 1746)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18935042,
9533319,
35841
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 11 – Philip James de Loutherbourg, English artist (b. 1740)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19530,
1634109,
35845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
40
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 18 – John Horne Tooke, English politician and philologist (b. 1736)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20273,
307860,
35849
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 20 – George Clinton, 4th Vice President of the United States (b. 1739)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2195,
147872,
13150787,
32759,
35846
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
28,
31
],
[
32,
67
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25 – Edmond Malone, Irish scholar (b. 1741)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2733,
404902,
35844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 11 – Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (assassinated) (b. 1762)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19452,
232875,
24150,
34977
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
28,
64
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 12 – Martha Ballard, American diarist and midwife (b. 1734 or 1735)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19497,
2154063,
35850,
34727
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
],
[
59,
63
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18 – John Bellingham, British assassin of Spencer Perceval (b. 1769)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19389,
573652,
35819
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
25
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 4 – Victurnien-Jean-Baptiste de Rochechouart de Mortemart, French general and politician (b. 1752)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15849,
38151843,
34869
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
63
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 – Yakov Kulnev, one of the most popular Russian military leaders at the time of the Napoleonic Wars, general (b. 1763).",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1254,
5204681,
45420,
35822
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
94,
109
],
[
123,
127
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1491
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anna Strong, Patriot spy during the American Revolutionary War (b. 1740)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
42667740,
35845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "William Booth, English farmer, hung for forgery (baptised 1776)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
33679086
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30 – George Mathews, American army officer and politician (b. 1739)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1794,
715674,
35846
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 – Leonardo Bravo, Mexican general who fought in the Mexican War of Independence, father of Nicolas Bravo, executed (b. 1764)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28030,
47647649,
785587,
828729,
34720
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
66,
93
],
[
105,
118
],
[
133,
137
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28147
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Auguste-Jean-Gabriel de Caulaincourt, French general (b. 1777)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
25241738,
35815
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
37
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mayer Amschel Rothschild, German banker (b. 1744)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
606507,
35843
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
25
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 21 – Emanuel Schikaneder, German dramatist, actor and singer (b. 1751)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27532,
1724952,
35828
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
35
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28202
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pyotr Bagration, Russian general and prince of Georgian origin (b. 1765)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
142996,
34870
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Juana Galán, Spanish heroine (b. 1787)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22782006,
34634
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
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"plaintext": " October 13 – Isaac Brock, British general (killed in action) (b. 1769)",
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| [
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| 6,933 | 1,547 | 222 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 1812 | year | []
|
34,950 | 1,099,608,295 | 1837 | [
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"target_page_ids": [
1974,
181579,
34617
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 21 – Fredrik Bajer, Danish politician, pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1922)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2483,
320918,
26230922,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
73,
90
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27 – Queen Cheorin, Korean queen (d. 1878) ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2326,
27281805,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 – Georges Ernest Boulanger, French general, politician (d. 1891)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1416,
443834,
34794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
36
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19352
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anna Maria Mozzoni, Italian feminist, founder of the Italian women's movement (d. 1920)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1957567,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theodor Rosetti, 16th Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1923)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1273777,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 7 – Karl Mauch, German explorer (d. 1875)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19582,
1041636,
34763
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
19
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19524
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adam Opel, German engineer, industrialist (d. 1895)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1782671,
34679
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ben Hall, Australian bushranger (d. 1865)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3122858,
38275275
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 – Wild Bill Hickok, American gunfighter (d. 1876)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19624,
377029,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 28",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19672
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George Ashlin, Irish architect (d. 1921)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3714885,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tony Pastor, American impresario, theater owner (d. 1908)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
761419,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 20 – David Josiah Brewer, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15818,
912160,
3004,
34690
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
30
],
[
32,
91
],
[
96,
100
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 22",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15857
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paul Bachmann, German mathematician (d. 1920)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
641951,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paul Morphy, American chess player (d. 1884)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
89771,
34844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Touch the Clouds, Native American Miniconjou chief (d. 1905)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
9345647,
4581753,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
35,
45
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28 – Petre P. Carp, 2-time prime minister of Romania (d. 1919)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15802,
1222973,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 4 – Carolus-Duran, French painter (d. 1917)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15849,
1141555,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 – Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Queen consort of Portugal (d. 1859)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16088,
9268640,
7525146,
34646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
48
],
[
50,
75
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 – Vasil Levski, Bulgarian revolutionary (d. 1873)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16090,
826325,
34746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 21 – Johanna Hedén, Swedish midwife, surgeon (d. 1912)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16179,
33537445
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 – (bapt.) Mary Harris Jones (\"Mother Jones\"), Irish-American labor leader (d. 1930)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1254,
249414,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
20,
37
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 5 – Anna Filosofova, Russian women's rights activist (d. 1912)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1990,
33885223,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 – Théodore Dubois, French composer (d. 1924)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1629,
303305,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 – James H. Wilson, Union Army major general in the American Civil War (d. 1925)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27531,
519839,
36301471,
863,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
43,
56
],
[
64,
82
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 12 – Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (d. 1892)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28021,
316937,
34793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 – Nikolai Bugaev, Russian mathematician (d.1903)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27947,
2443157,
34639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 – King Pedro V of Portugal (d. 1861)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
33815902,
34680
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
21,
40
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 – Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, Portuguese Archbishop of Goa (d. 1880)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28146,
9012937,
34773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
46
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 – Mark Hanna, United States Senator from Ohio (d. 1904)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28202,
162249,
24909346,
22199,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
26
],
[
28,
49
],
[
55,
59
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3 – Nicolás Avellaneda, Argentine president (d. 1885)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22347,
582101,
34715
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
31
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 – Auguste-Réal Angers, Canadian judge and politician, 6th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (d. 1919)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22454,
1996572,
839345,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
32
],
[
69,
98
],
[
103,
107
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 – José Plácido Caamaño, 12th President of Ecuador (d. 1900)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22536,
2241376,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
33
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 – Robert Gould Shaw, Union Army general in the American Civil War, social reformer (k. 1863)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22367,
380233,
34641
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 26 – Carl Koldewey, German explorer famous for the German North Polar Expedition (d. 1908)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22403,
19128528,
14678881,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
60,
89
],
[
94,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 28 – Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Japanese shōgun, 15th and last of the Tokugawa shogunate (d. 1913)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22341,
140638,
28943,
84507,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
43,
49
],
[
72,
90
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 – Harriet Powers, African-American folk artist (d. 1910)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22435,
7905620,
34690
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 – Émile Bayard, French artist, illustrator (d. 1891)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21461,
10024217,
34794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 5 – Arnold Janssen, German-born Catholic priest, saint (d. 1909)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21565,
339053,
19283284
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 – Lewis Waterman, American inventor, businessman (d.1901)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21575,
7705542,
34618
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 23 – Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1923)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21806,
230711,
52497,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
45
],
[
64,
75
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December (unknown date) – Bella French Swisher, American writer (d. 1893)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
58611164,
34713
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
27,
47
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 9 – Kabayama Sukenori, Japanese samurai, general, and statesman (d. 1922)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8589,
6267703,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 11 – Webster Paulson, English civil engineer (d. 1887)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8396,
54722388,
34777
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 15 – George B. Post, American architect (d. 1913)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8145,
765106,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 24",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8359
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Empress Elisabeth of Austria, wife of Emperor Franz Joseph I (d. 1898)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
153029,
51695,
34791
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
29
],
[
47,
61
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cosima Wagner, wife of German composer Richard Wagner (d. 1930)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
627541,
25452,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
40,
54
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 26",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8360
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir William Dawkins, British geologist (d. 1929)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
644301,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George Dewey, American admiral (d. 1917)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
146875,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 8 – Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria, Great-grandfather of Empress Elisabeth of Austria (b. 1752)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15988,
23511624,
34869
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
36
],
[
92,
96
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 20 – John Soane, British architect (b. 1753)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16025,
325018,
35827
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 – John Field, Irish composer (b. 1782)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15990,
229134,
34698
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 7 – Gustav IV Adolf, ex-King of Sweden (b. 1778)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11063,
104462,
35814
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 – Alexander Pushkin, Russian author (b. 1799)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10991,
52790,
35496
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 – Mariano José de Larra, Spanish author (b. 1809)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11170,
1597579,
34705
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
36
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 19 – Georg Büchner, German playwright (b. 1813)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11006,
362820,
34965
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 – John Constable, English painter (b. 1776)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20587,
113565,
8380114
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 4 – Louis-Sébastien Lenormand, French chemist, physicist, and inventor (b. 1757)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18951826,
10401627,
34900
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
36
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 28 – Joseph Souham, French general (b. 1760)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1639,
1383573,
35824
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
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| [
"1837"
]
| 7,608 | 894 | 361 | 413 | 0 | 0 | 1837 | year | []
|
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19633
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Aleksander Sochaczewski, Polish painter (d. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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13990447,
34863
],
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[
1,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Chandler Roberts-Austen, English metallurgist (d. 1902)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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13529858,
34652
],
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[
1,
32
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 – John Barr, Canadian physician and politician (d. 1909",
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20315,
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
20
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 – Arthur Napoleão dos Santos, Portuguese composer (d. 1925)",
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19865,
8940681,
34867
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
37
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18935042
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joseph James Cheeseman, Liberian politician, 12th President of Liberia (d.1896)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4175716,
277809,
34668
],
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[
1,
23
],
[
51,
71
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tsuboi Kōzō, Japanese admiral (d. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3604125,
34791
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edwin H. Conger, American lawyer, banker and diplomat (d. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11457693,
34649
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 – Arthur Brown, U.S. senator from Utah (d. 1906)",
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31716,
34650
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
43,
47
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9 – Abraham Abraham, American businessman (d. 1911)",
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20054,
7094748,
34605
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 10 – James D. Richardson, American politician (d. 1914)",
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20196,
584656,
19283920
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
31
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 11 – Harald Høffding, Danish philosopher and theologian (d. 1931)",
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19530,
174667,
34608
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 12 – Ludwig Dahn, German actor (d. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20197,
55799856,
34791
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14 – Léon Dehon, French Roman Catholic priest, founder of Priests of the Sacred Heart (d. 1925)",
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20199,
2093373,
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31741816,
34867
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
22
],
[
31,
45
],
[
65,
92
],
[
97,
101
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 – Arichi Shinanojō, Japanese admiral (d. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19635,
13294049,
34665
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16 – Louis Gregh, French composer (d. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19818,
8875325,
34689
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 17 – Henry Ware Lawton, American general (d. 1899)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20223,
1483562,
34790
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
29
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 18 – Jules Vandenpeereboom, Belgian politician (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20273,
10071758,
34595
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
33
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 – Hiram Y. Smith, American politician (d. 1894)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20211,
11453116,
34792
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 23 – Joseph F. Johnston, American politician (d. 1913)",
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20210,
841249,
34617
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24 – James A. Mount, 24th governor of Indiana (d. 1901)",
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20209,
4300917,
21883857,
34618
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
45,
52
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 – Johann Sioly, Austrian composer (d. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20427,
63115192,
34605
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27 – George Frederick Leycester Marshall, English naturalist (d. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20585,
3125425,
34981
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
47
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 – Hippolyte Berteaux, French painter (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19347,
63772687,
34609
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 – Bernhard Förster, German teacher (d. 1889)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20587,
1281994,
34711
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 – Étienne Blanchard, Canadian politician (d. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1175,
30177275,
34594
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 – Karl Koester, German pathologist (d. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1777,
46284150,
34651
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
12,
24
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 3 – Knut Ekwall, Swedish painter (d. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2279,
8568087,
34616
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
12,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 4 – William Henry Jackson, American explorer and photographer (d. 1942)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18951826,
1658363,
34629
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
32
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 7",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2735
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ernest Munier-Chalmas, French geologist (d. 1903)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
42187424,
34639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Mount Batten, British soldier and landowner (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11883853,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 – Asger Hamerik, Danish composer (d. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2224,
1606239,
34863
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 – Samuel W. Pennypacker, American politician and 23rd governor of Pennsylvania (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1787,
443610,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
32
],
[
92,
96
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 – Johannes Minckwitz, German chess player (d. 1901)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2395,
3733188,
34618
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 13 – Thomas Pennington Lucas, Scottish-born Australian medical practitioner, naturalist, author, philosopher and utopianist (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1541,
10132327,
11197621,
34595
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
35
],
[
51,
61
],
[
135,
139
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 – Gustave Huberti, Flemish composer (d. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1862,
48587016,
34690
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 – Henry James, American novelist (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1010,
83117,
34677
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 17 – Camillo Sitte, Austrian architect (d. 1903)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1974,
10256435,
34639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 – Josiah Wood, Canadian lawyer, entrepreneur, mayor, parliamentarian, and the 13th Lieutenant Governor of the province of New Brunswick (d. 1927)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1826,
2333805,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
150,
154
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 21 – Walther Flemming, German biologist (d. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2483,
1481776,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22 – George I. Alden, American mechanical engineer and academic innovator (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1710,
55263080,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25 – Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, third child of Queen Victoria (d. 1878)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2733,
19498673,
47923,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
48
],
[
65,
79
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 – Pedro Américo, Brazilian novelist, poet, scientist, art theorist, essayist, philosopher, politician and professor (d. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1416,
18066995,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
130,
134
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 30 – Edward Colborne Baber, English orientalist (d. 1890)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1011,
9269785,
34707
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
33
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 – Karl Michael Ziehrer, Austrian composer (d. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19349,
1241672,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
29
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 3 – William Lyne Wilson, American politician (d. 1900)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19350,
749659,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 – Eugène Revillout, French Egyptologist (d. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19351,
36462880,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
25
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 – William George Beers, Canadian dentist (d. 1900)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19352,
15589664,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
29
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 6 – Grove Karl Gilbert, American geologist (d. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19514,
840969,
34594
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
9,
27
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 7 – Léon Melchissédec, French baritone (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19582,
31738459,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8 – Rudolf Mosse, German publisher (d. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19353,
3735623,
34676
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
9,
21
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9 – Anton von Werner, German painter (d. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19524,
2145975,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 – Benito Pérez Galdós, Spanish novelist (d. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19629,
898166,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
29
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 – Paul de Smet de Naeyer, Belgian politician (d. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19675,
10057648,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
32
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 15 – Georges Hartmann, French music publisher and dramatist (d. 1900)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19674,
7818454,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 16 – Charles Robert Wynn-Carington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire, English politician (d. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19659,
1719430,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
69
],
[
94,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 – Axel Gudbrand Blytt, Norwegian botanist and geologist (d. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19632,
3550984,
34791
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
29
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 – Itō Sukeyuki, Japanese admiral (d. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
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19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Albert Gobat, Swiss politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
313592,
26230922,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
58,
75
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis Renault, French jurist, educator, and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
323101,
26230922,
34594
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
45,
56
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 – Adolf Aron Baginsky, German professor of diseases (d. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19660,
15002074,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
29
],
[
64,
68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 – Yevgeni Ivanovich Alekseyev, Russian admiral and politician (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
37
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 – Paul Scheffer-Boichorst, German historian (d. 1902)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19354,
51523912,
34652
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
33
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 – Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis, son of Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis (d. 1879)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19624,
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
40
],
[
100,
104
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 28 – Joyce Emmerson Preston Muddock, British journalist (d. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19672,
2644337,
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
40
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 29",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19355
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Émile Pessard, French composer (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6194933,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Patrick Craigie, British agricultural statistician (d. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
40051848,
34911
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 30 – Louis Boehmer, German-American agronomist (d. 1896)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19654,
29880076,
290327,
34668
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
25,
40
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 31 – Fredrikke Marie Qvam, Norwegian humanitarian leader, feminist and liberal politician (d. 1938)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19653,
39308749,
19283852
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
30
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 1",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15856
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Faulds, Scottish physician, missionary and fingerprinting pioneer (d. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
704206,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Saigō Jūdō, Japanese general, admiral, and politician (d. 1902) ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2691464,
34652
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 – King Frederick VIII of Denmark (d. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15854,
150916,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
15,
40
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 4 – Charles Conrad Abbott, German archaeologist (d. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19279145,
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
31
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 – Samuel Garman, American zoologist (d. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15820,
3466936,
34939
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7 – Susan Blow, American educator (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15795,
2840637,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
20
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 8 – Kálmán Széll, 13th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15864,
1725753,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bertha von Suttner, Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1914)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
55451,
26230922,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
68,
85
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wilhelm Dames, German paleontologist (d. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10046094,
34791
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 – Heinrich von Herzogenberg, Austrian composer (d. 1900)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15805,
3761483,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
36
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 11 – Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral, Portuguese naval commander and politician (d. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15796,
14101778,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
47
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 12 – David Gill, Scottish astronomer (d. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15806,
589386,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 – Adolf Neuendorff, German American composer (d. 1897)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15816,
9078166,
290327,
34714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
29,
44
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 14 – Richard Otto Zöpffel, Baltic German church historian and theologian (d. 1891)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15797,
20998458,
75220,
34794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
31
],
[
33,
46
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 15 – Edvard Grieg, Norwegian composer (d. 1907)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15936,
9514,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16 – David Popper, Bohemian cellist and composer (d. 1913)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15935,
530289,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 18 – René Pénicaud, French politician (d. 1899)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15815,
64362189,
34790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 19 – Charles-Édouard Lefebvre, French composer (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15817,
9692767,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
35
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23 – Otto Kuntze, German botanist (d. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15831,
3716701,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 – Andreas Ascharin, Baltic-German chessmaster (d. 1896)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15812,
12039665,
75220,
34668
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
29,
42
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25 – Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Member of the Hohenzollern Sigmaringen family (d. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15799,
20710019,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
55
],
[
107,
111
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28 – Julius Runge, German landscape artist (d. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15802,
40880945,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 – Sir Ernest Satow, British diplomat, scholar (d. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15843,
617375,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
15,
27
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7 – Camillo Golgi, Italian physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15863,
53382,
52502,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
61,
98
],
[
103,
107
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 – Sir Penn Symons, British general (d. 1899)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16089,
30983834,
34790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 – Francis J. Higginson, United States Navy admiral (d. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16091,
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34608
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
31
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 – J. B. C. Drew, American lawyer and politician (d. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15892,
60557507,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 29 – Johannes Schmidt, German linguist (d. 1901)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15968,
485228,
34618
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August – Joseph Abbott, Australian wool-broker and politician (d. 1903)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
36691649,
34639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
23
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 – Robert Todd Lincoln, American politician, businessman, first son of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1254,
337019,
307,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
31
],
[
95,
110
],
[
115,
119
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 4 – Florimond Van Duyse, Belgian lawyer, composer and musicologist (d. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2418,
9587735,
34690
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
31
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 5 – James Scott Skinner, Scottish violinist and composer (d. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1990,
935234,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
31
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 – Charles Warren Stoddard, American author (d. 1909)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1332,
2810047,
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],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
35
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 – Alfred Duclos DeCelles, Canadian journalist (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1333,
62886627,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
34
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 – Adolf Mayer, German agricultural chemist (d. 1942)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1027,
1566209,
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5111982,
34629
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
25,
31
],
[
32,
52
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 – Joseph McKenna, American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2315,
790458,
3004,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
50,
109
],
[
114,
118
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 11 – Louis Gathmann, German American inventor (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2192,
53467,
290327,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
29,
44
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12 – Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz, Prussian field marshal (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1491,
774654,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
42
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 15 – Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major, Scottish-born Swiss physician (d. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1442,
2155372,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
43
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 17 – Mariano Rampolla, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1490,
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606848,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
39,
53
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18 – Moritz Brasch, German philosopher (d. 1895)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1496,
11483078,
34679
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 – C. I. Scofield, American theologian (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1497,
1047149,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 – Christina Nilsson, Swedish operatic soprano (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18933271,
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34724
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
30
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 – Marion McCarrell Scott, American educator (d. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1499,
29863278,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
35
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 22 – John M. Thome, American astronomer (d. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1012,
626791,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 – William Southam, Canadian newspaper publisher (d. 1932)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1628,
8550783,
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],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 – Ernst Wülcker, German archivist and lexicographer (d. 1895)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1629,
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34679
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 26 – Victor Gardthausen, German ancient historian (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
31
],
[
62,
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]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27 – Wilhelm Wisser, German dialectologist (d. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1013,
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34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
55,
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]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 28 – August Sedláček, Czech historian (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1781,
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],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 29 – Alfred Agache, French painter (d. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1793,
4763660,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30 – Carl Theodor Albrecht, German astronomer (d. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1794,
844387,
34689
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
34
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 31 – Georg von Hertling, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1711,
430961,
20890626,
34665
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
31
],
[
33,
54
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 – William Ziegler, American industrialist (d. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27530,
29310771,
34637
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 – Richard Alsop Wise, American educator (d. 1900)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27531,
13364371,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 4",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27765
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Dilke, British statesman (d. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
30876555,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jabez Balfour, English businessman and fraudster (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1230243,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 – Friedrich Reusch, German sculptor (d. 1906)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27990,
42037054,
34650
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 – Alexander Fok, Russian general (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27948,
30268267,
34609
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 – Otto von Diederichs, German admiral (d. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27949,
23725905,
34594
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 – Oscar Montelius, Swedish archaeologist (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28544,
642523,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 – William Gill, English explorer (d. 1882)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28020,
46672143,
34772
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11 – Adolf Wach, German jurist (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27935,
60124483,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
26
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 12 – Daniel F. Davis, American politician and 37th governor of Maine (d. 1897)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28021,
14612142,
34714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
31
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 – Lola Rodríguez de Tió, Puerto Rican poet, abolitionist, and women's rights activist (d. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27947,
711331,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
37
],
[
104,
108
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 – George Brettingham Sowerby III, British conchologist, publisher, illustrator (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
640533,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
46
],
[
97,
101
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 – William Elliot Griffis, American Congregationalist minister (d. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27993,
2911683,
251986,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
38
],
[
49,
66
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 – Charles Valentine Riley, British-born American entomologist and artist (d. 1895)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28146,
3281827,
34679
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
39
],
[
91,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28147
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Homer D. Call, American politician (d. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18573586,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot, Quebec political figure (d. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7267933,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
29
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 – Julius Lessing, German art historian (d. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28148,
28119922,
34600
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 21 – Gabriel Paul Othenin de Cléron, comte d'Haussonville, French politician (d. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27532,
526011,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
68
],
[
92,
96
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 – Pietro Respighi, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27889,
11054145,
606848,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
31
],
[
41,
55
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 – Emily Warren Roebling, American engineer (d. 1903)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27651,
948168,
34639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
37
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 – Carl Constantin Platen, German physician (d. 1899)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28202,
25408189,
34790
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
38
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 25",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28203
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin, American geologist (d. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
806656,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
27
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Melville Reuben Bissell, American entrepreneur (d. 1889)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
37805550,
34711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 26 – Joseph Furphy, Australian novelist (d. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28178,
142234,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
29
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 27 – Gaston Tarry, French mathematician (d. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27934,
473996,
34617
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
28
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29 – Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general (d. 1882)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28204,
1273008,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
32
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 – Hector Clare Cameron, Scottish surgeon (d. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
59233444,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
36
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 – James Whitney, Canadian politician (d. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22527,
424188,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 – Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas, Palestinian Catholic nun, canonized (d. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22454,
25165467,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
43
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 9 – Christian Christiansen, Danish physicist (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22549,
3512143,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
35
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 – François C. Antoine Simon, 18th president of Haiti (d. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22367,
13015748,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
39
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 – Émile Louis Ragonot, French entomologist (d. 1895)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22530,
14288491,
34679
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
33
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 – René de Lespinasse, French historian (d. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22554,
34266888,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 – Marcus Beck, early proponent of the germ theory of disease (d. 1893)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
55645755,
185259,
34713
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
50,
72
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 – Herbert W. Ladd, American politician and governor of Rhode Island (d. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22555,
3171185,
25410,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
67,
79
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 – Johann Friedrich Ahlfeld, German obstetrician and gynecologist (d. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22556,
50701116,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
38
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17 – Lot Thomas, American state court judge (d. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22366,
11585683,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19 – Albert Viger, French politician (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22568,
50296382,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20 – Victor de Stuers, Dutch artist (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22442,
40430718,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 – Anton Yegorovich von Saltza, Russian general (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22571,
19161843,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
41
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 – René de Lespinasse, French historian (d. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22572,
34266888,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 24 – Caroline Brown Buell, American activist (d. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22345,
55123047,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
34
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25 – Pierre Lallement, French inventor of the bicycle (d. 1891)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22333,
4686560,
3973,
34794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
55,
62
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 26 – Henry Trimen, British botanist (d. 1896)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22403,
21541954,
34668
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 28",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22341
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dezső Bánffy, 12th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1725760,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herman Bendell, Physician and last Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Arizona Territory (d. 1932)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
59099217,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 – John Miller 1st governor of North Dakota (d. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22435,
2835628,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 – Henri Regnault, French painter (d. 1871)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22437,
302803,
34767
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 – Isaac S. Struble, American politician (d. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21764,
6912733,
34617
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 4 – Theodor Gartner, Austrian linguist (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21805,
56969635,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 5 – Harry Rawson, English explorer and 21st governor of New South Wales (d. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21565,
317775,
21654,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
66,
81
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 6 – Job Adams Cooper, American politician (d. 1899)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21758,
1427152,
34790
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 – Heinrich Friedrich Weber, German physicist (d. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21667,
8237935,
34616
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
38
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 – Moritz Pasch, German mathematician (d. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21759,
4449765,
34911
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 – Cornelius Vanderbilt II, American railway magnate (d. 1899)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21447,
326652,
34790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
38
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 13 – Friedrich Albin Hoffmann, German internist (d. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21761,
36703665,
34675
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
39
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 14 – Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann, German botanist (d. 1909)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21762,
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19283284
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
40
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 15 – Joseph König (chemist), German chemist (d. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21763,
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34911
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
37
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[
58,
62
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},
{
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1,
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29
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51,
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{
"plaintext": " November 19 – C. X. Larrabee, American businessman (d. 1914)",
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1,
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15,
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56,
60
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},
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21576,
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1,
12
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88,
92
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},
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"plaintext": " November 22 – Albert Huntington Chester, American geologist (d. 1903)",
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1,
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15,
40
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65,
69
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},
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"plaintext": " November 24 – Ekaterina Junge, Russian painter (d. 1913)",
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30
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1,
12
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15,
31
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60,
64
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},
{
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32
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{
"plaintext": " November 28 – Émile Bernard (composer), French composer (d. 1902)",
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1,
12
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39
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61,
65
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21578
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1,
12
]
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},
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"plaintext": " Gertrude Jekyll, English garden designer, writer and artist (d. 1932)",
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343872,
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1,
16
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65,
69
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},
{
"plaintext": " Peter Birch-Reichenwald, Norwegian politician (d. 1898)",
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24
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1,
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15,
28
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57
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},
{
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3008915,
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1,
11
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14,
33
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[
55,
59
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},
{
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1,
12
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15,
26
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63,
100
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[
105,
109
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 – Lydia Koidula, Estonian poet (d. 1886)",
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1,
12
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15,
28
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[
48,
52
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},
{
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1,
12
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15,
32
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70,
74
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 29 – Elisabeth of Wied, Queen consort of Romania (d. 1916)",
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34677
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1,
12
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[
15,
32
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63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Date unknown – Adelaida Lukanina, Russian chemist (d. 1908)",
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49170345,
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17,
34
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56,
60
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{
"plaintext": " January 11",
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15847
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1,
11
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},
{
"plaintext": " Antoine Bournonville, French ballet dancer, choreographer (b. 1760)",
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16708802,
35824
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1,
21
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63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Francis Scott Key, American songwriter of The Star-Spangled Banner (b. 1779)",
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1,
18
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67
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72,
76
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 – Nathaniel Chipman, United States federal judge (b. 1752)",
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34869
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1,
12
],
[
15,
32
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66,
70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 – Sir John Thomas Jones, British army general (b. 1783)",
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1,
12
],
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15,
36
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63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 – David Porter, American naval officer (b. 1780)",
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1,
8
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[
11,
23
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[
52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 21",
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20329
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guadalupe Victoria, 1st President of Mexico (b. 1786)",
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1,
19
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25,
44
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[
49,
53
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},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Southey, English poet (b. 1774)",
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70509,
34901
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[
1,
15
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[
34,
38
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},
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
34
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[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27 – Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal, German jurist (b. 1769)",
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35819
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
48
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 17 – Samuel Morey, American inventor (b. 1762)",
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1974,
204569,
34977
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1,
9
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[
12,
24
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48,
52
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 – Pierre Lorillard II, American businessman (b. 1764)",
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34720
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1,
7
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[
10,
29
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 28 – Noah Webster, American lexicographer (b. 1758)",
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1,
7
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[
10,
22
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[
51,
55
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 1 – William Abbot, English actor (b. 1798)",
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33913,
35798
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1,
7
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[
10,
23
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43,
47
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 7 – Friedrich Hölderlin, German writer (b. 1770)",
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15795,
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35076
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1,
7
],
[
10,
29
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[
49,
53
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 – Samuel Hahnemann, German physician (b. 1755)",
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1,
7
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[
10,
26
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7 – John Holmes, American politician (b. 1773)",
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35817
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1,
7
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10,
21
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47,
51
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 – Miguel de Álava, Spanish soldier, statesman (b. 1770)",
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16018,
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35076
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1,
8
],
[
11,
26
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[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August – Sequoyah, Native American silversmith, creator of the Cherokee syllabary (b. c. 1767)",
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35230
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1,
7
],
[
10,
18
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90,
94
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 – Marie-Madeleine Lachenais, Haitian de facto politician (b. 1778)",
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1,
8
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[
11,
36
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[
70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 – Charles Macintosh, Scottish chemist and inventor of a waterproof fabric (b. 1766)",
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15804,
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35821
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1,
8
],
[
11,
28
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[
65,
82
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[
87,
91
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 4 – Howqua, Chinese merchant, \"richest man in the world\" (b. 1769)",
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27765,
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35819
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1,
12
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[
15,
21
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76
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11 – Joseph Nicollet, French geographer (b. 1786)",
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27935,
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1,
13
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[
16,
31
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55,
59
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 – Ezekiel Hart, Canadian entrepreneur, politician (b. 1767 or 1770)",
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27650,
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1,
13
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 6 – Sir Archibald Campbell, 1st Baronet, British army general (b. 1769)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 – Ebenezer Elmer, American politician (b. 1752)",
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22545,
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34869
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14,
28
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54,
58
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},
{
"plaintext": " November – Esther Leach, English-Indian actress and director (b. 1809)",
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21445,
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34705
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9
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[
12,
24
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[
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70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 10 – John Trumbull, American painter (b. 1756)",
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21760,
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34589
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1,
12
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15,
28
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51,
55
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 12 – King William I of the Netherlands (b. 1772)",
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35818
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"plaintext": " December 18 – Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch, British Governor-General of India (b. 1748)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Emma Jane Greenland, English painter (b. 1760)",
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]
| [
"1843"
]
| 7,629 | 993 | 371 | 1,009 | 0 | 0 | 1843 | year | []
|
34,952 | 1,107,750,252 | 1852 | [
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"plaintext": " January 15 Nine men representing various Jewish charitable organizations come together to form what will become Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City.",
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"plaintext": " February 3 Battle of Caseros, Argentina: The Argentine provinces of Entre Rios and Corrientes, allied with Brazil and members of Colorado Party of Uruguay, defeat Buenos Aires troops under Juan Manuel de Rosas.",
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"plaintext": " February 11 The first British public toilet for women opens in Bedford Street, London.",
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"plaintext": " February 14 The Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children, London, admits its first patient.",
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"plaintext": " February 19 Phi Kappa Psi fraternity is founded in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania at Jefferson College.",
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"plaintext": " February 25 sinks near Cape Town, British Cape Colony. Only 193 of the 643 on board survive, after troops stand firm on the deck so as not to overwhelm the lifeboats containing women and children.",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Martha \"Calamity\" Jane Canary, American frontierswoman (d. 1903)",
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21320498,
252507
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[
1,
30
],
[
32,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 Max von Gallwitz, German general (d. 1937)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19349,
1248588,
34684
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 Alice Pleasance Liddell, inspiration for the English children's classic Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (d. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19351,
144043,
34981
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
31
],
[
134,
138
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 11 Charles W. Fairbanks, 26th Vice President of the United States (d. 1918)",
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19452,
92201,
13150787,
32759,
34594
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
29
],
[
31,
35
],
[
36,
71
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov, Buryat Buddhist leader (d. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19675,
4091067,
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34939
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
30
],
[
39,
47
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 14",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19676
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Émile Fayolle, French general (d. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3558479,
34674
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alton B. Parker, American judge, Democratic political candidate (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
368456,
34609
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 Moritz von Auffenberg, Austro-Hungarian general and politician (d. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19660,
10412692,
34674
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
30
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 31",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Aleksei Aleksandrovich Bobrinsky, Soviet historian and politician (d. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7516266,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
33
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Julius Richard Petri, German bacteriologist (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1692590,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 Anna Whitlock, Swedish women's rights activist (d. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15816,
29747615,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 Victor Adler, Austrian politician (d. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15812,
1178517,
34594
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15799
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Antoni Gaudí, Spanish modernist architect (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
31566384,
34609
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Friedrich Loeffler, German bacteriologist (d. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1175331,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 Karl Petrovich Jessen, Russian admiral (d. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15843,
18400123,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
31
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 Grigore C. Crăiniceanu, Romanian general and politician (d. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15883,
51190802,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
31
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 12 Hipólito Yrigoyen, 18th President of Argentina (d. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15971,
670569,
229473,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
34,
56
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 Josef Josephi, Polish-born singer and actor (d. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16088,
61900072,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15803
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theo Heemskerk, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 1932)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6124298,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maria Brace Kimball, American elocutionist (d. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
57836878,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 Charles Lanrezac, French general (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18679439,
4777184,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 4 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2418
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Catharine van Tussenbroek, Dutch physician (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
49890530,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Coborn, British singer (d. 1945)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4971322,
34624
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 Clímaco Calderón, 15th President of Colombia (d. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1628,
13684347,
251302,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
28
],
[
35,
56
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30 Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1794,
42909,
25416893,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
40
],
[
57,
68
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 Schalk Willem Burger, Boer military leader, lawyer, politician, and statesman, acting President of the South African Republic (1900-1902) (d. 1918)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27948,
11445972,
9831340,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
34
],
[
100,
139
],
[
156,
160
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8 Gojong, 26th king of the Korean Joseon dynasty, first emperor of Korea (d. 1919)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28488,
341949,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
20
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 Hans Niels Andersen, Danish businessman, founder of the East Asiatic Company (d. 1937)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28020,
25903436,
3862189,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
34
],
[
71,
91
],
[
96,
100
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 12 H. H. Asquith, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1928)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28021,
87229,
24150,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
28
],
[
30,
66
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27533
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, British field marshal, commander of the British Expeditionary Force in World War I (d. 1925)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
248715,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
31
],
[
120,
124
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henri Moissan, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1030288,
25416893,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
32,
43
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29 Ijuin Gorō, Japanese admiral (d. 1921)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28204,
5892325,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 Charles Villiers Stanford, Irish composer, resident in England (d. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
214042,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
40
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 William Ramsay, Scottish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22527,
48187,
25416893,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
46,
57
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 9 Emil Fischer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1919)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22549,
826323,
25416893,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
],
[
42,
53
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "October 11 - Mary Isabella Macleod, North American pioneer (d. 1933)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22440,
66224111,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
10
],
[
13,
34
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 Carl von In der Maur, Governor of Liechtenstein (d. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22556,
53211001,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
33
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17 George Egerton, British admiral (d. 1940)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22366,
26941905,
34708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 Eugene W. Chafin, American politician (d. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21460,
1260782,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 Prince Mutsuhito of Japan, the future Emperor Meiji (d. 1912)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21764,
20960029,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
51,
64
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 6 Béni Grosschmid, Hungarian jurist and civil law scholar (d. 1938)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21758,
35628664,
19283852
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 Johan Ramstedt, 9th Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1935)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21667,
3134700,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 Eva Kinney Griffith, American activist and writer (d. 1918)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21759,
58332691,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
32
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, Austro-Hungarian field marshal (d. 1925)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21447,
401407,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
41
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 22 Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, French diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1924)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21526,
1178579,
26230922,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
60
],
[
96,
113
],
[
118,
122
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 26 Yamamoto Gonnohyōe, 16th and 22nd Prime Minister of Japan, admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy (d. 1933)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21581,
174128,
24833,
236104,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
],
[
48,
71
],
[
88,
110
],
[
115,
119
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 10 Felix Graf von Bothmer, German general (d. 1937)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8714,
15726686,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
36
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 15",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8145
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henri Becquerel, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
53711,
52497,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
36,
47
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Reginald F. Nicholson, United States Navy admiral (d. 1939)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
37248037,
34614
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 19 Albert A. Michelson, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8848,
92733,
52497,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
33
],
[
58,
69
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 21 George Callaghan, British admiral (d. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8850,
1081620,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Emma Eliza Bower, American physician, club-woman, and newspaperwoman (d. 1937)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
58408866,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liu Buchan, Chinese admiral (d. 1895)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
35732144,
34679
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gef, supposed Indian-born Manx talking mongoose (presumed hoax of 1930s)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2531822
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
4
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 John George Children, British chemist, mineralogist and zoologist (b. 1777)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15787,
810570,
35815
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
32
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 6 Louis Braille, French teacher of the blind, inventor of braille (b. 1809)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15986,
61410,
3933,
34705
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
68,
75
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 27 Paavo Ruotsalainen, Finnish farmer and lay preacher (b. 1777)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15866,
766543,
35815
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
31
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 Samuel Prout, English watercolour painter (b. 1783)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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"plaintext": " November 17 Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer, German philosopher (b. 1768)",
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"plaintext": " November 27 Augusta Ada King (née Byron), Countess of Lovelace, early English computer pioneer (b. 1815)",
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"plaintext": " November 30 Junius Brutus Booth, English-born stage actor, father of Edwin Booth and John Wilkes Booth (b. 1796)",
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"plaintext": " December 16 Andries Hendrik Potgieter, Voortrekker leader (b. 1792)",
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"plaintext": " date unknown Joanna Żubr, Polish soldier (b. 1770)",
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{
"plaintext": " highly detailed coverage of events of 1852 in British Empire and worldwide.",
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]
| [
"1852",
"Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"
]
| 7,661 | 917 | 397 | 522 | 0 | 0 | 1852 | year | []
|
34,953 | 1,106,470,880 | 1958 | [
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12
],
[
19,
39
],
[
94,
103
],
[
131,
156
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 31 ",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Events",
"target_page_ids": [
8204
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tallies reveal that, for the first time, the total of passengers carried by air this year exceeds the total carried by sea in transatlantic service.",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Events",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " After the fall of Santa Clara, Cuban President Fulgencio Batista flees the country.",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Events",
"target_page_ids": [
50206
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
48,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Denatonium, the bitterest substance known, is discovered. It is used as an aversive agent in products such as bleach to reduce the risk of children drinking them.",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Events",
"target_page_ids": [
716596,
21282070,
29612025
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
17,
26
],
[
76,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 – Grandmaster Flash, Barbadian-American hip-hop/rap DJ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15787,
23921203
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 4 – Matt Frewer, Canadian-American actor (Max Headroom)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15982,
179164
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 6 – Shlomo Glickstein, Israeli tennis player",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15986,
5410733
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 7 – Yasmin Ahmad, Malaysian film director, writer and scriptwriter (died 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15987,
5147515,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 8 – Betsy DeVos, American businesswoman and politician, 11th Secretary of Education",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15988,
2235726
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 9 – Mehmet Ali Ağca, Turkish militant, would-be assassin of Pope John Paul II",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16075,
20221,
23805
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
69,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 10 – Samira Said, Moroccan singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16076,
1180093
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 13 – Ricardo Acuña, Chilean tennis player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16191,
4035327
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 15 – Boris Tadić, Serbian president",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15790,
544276
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 20 – Lorenzo Lamas, American actor, martial artist and reality show participant",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16025,
704933
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 21 – Hussein Saeed Mohammed, Iraqi football player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
23751607,
8387300
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 24 – Jools Holland, British musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15954,
288033
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 26",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15791
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anita Baker, American soul and R&B singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
655073
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ellen DeGeneres, American actress, comedian, and television host",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18307757
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 28 – Maitê Proença, Brazilian actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15792,
9580940
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4 – Tomasz Pacyński, Polish writer (died 2005)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11359,
1964647,
35984
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 – Marina Silva, Brazilian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11360,
17484359
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 – Cyrille Regis, English footballer (died 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11361,
719139,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 – Ricardo Gareca, Argentine footballer and manager",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10991,
14046837
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 – Regina Maršíková, Czechoslovakian tennis player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11184,
56488
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 – Pernilla August, Swedish actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11170,
1716100
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11362
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ice-T, American rapper, songwriter, and actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14709
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Andriy Bal, Ukrainian football player and coach (died 2014)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
9123803,
48630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11010
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jack Coleman, American actor and screenwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4059350
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mary Chapin Carpenter, American singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
477168
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11141
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " María Casal, Spanish actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
24985259
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Susan Helms, American astronaut",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
604816
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27 – Maggie Hassan, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11310,
13396981
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 28 – Natalya Estemirova, Russian activist (died 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11311,
23616237,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 – Miranda Richardson, English actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19633,
20192
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 – Patricia Heaton, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20315,
651058
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 5 – Andy Gibb, English singer, songwriter, performer, and teen idol (died 1988)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20314,
249108,
34670
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
20
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 – Rik Mayall, English comedian and actor (died 2014)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18935042,
363905,
48630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 – Gary Numan, British singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20053,
46014
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 10",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20196
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sharon Stone, American actress and producer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
43084
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frankie Ruiz, Puerto Rican singer (died 1998)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3052341,
34647
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20199
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bruno Dumont, French film director and screenwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2032416
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Albert II, Prince of Monaco",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
235952
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 20 – Holly Hunter, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14563107,
18220755
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 21 – Gary Oldman, English actor and filmmaker",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20329,
213163
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24 – Roland Koch, German politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20209,
581914
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20427
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Elio de Angelis, Italian racing driver (died 1986)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1048978,
34761
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hala Fouad, Egyptian actress (died 1993)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
62275708,
34598
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27 – Jessica Soho, Philippine television celebrity and reporter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20585,
5815342
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19347
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bart Conner, American gymnast",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2406895
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Curt Hennig, American professional wrestler (died 2003)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
469610,
36163
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 30",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19849
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lucy Turnbull, Lord Mayor of Sydney, wife of Malcolm Turnbull",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1041299,
314742
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
46,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maurice LaMarche, Canadian voice actor and comedian",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
614468
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 – Dietmar Bartsch, German politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20587,
5464774
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 3 – Alec Baldwin, American actor ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2279,
182532
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 4 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18951826
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cazuza, Brazilian poet, singer and composer (d. 1990)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1101220,
34635
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha, Thai billionaire businessman (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
29116344,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
25
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 – Yefim Bronfman, Russian-born pianist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2564,
1180609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2395
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hussniya Jabara, Israeli Arab politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20710121
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Luc Luycx, Belgian coin designer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
12183244
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 – Ginka Zagorcheva, Bulgarian athlete",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1009,
3586311
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 – Peter Capaldi, Scottish actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1862,
3730063
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 – Benjamin Zephaniah, British writer and musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1010,
382063
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 21",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2483
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Andie MacDowell, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
43825
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yoshito Usui, Japanese manga artist (Crayon Shin-chan) (d. 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
925586,
496474,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
38,
54
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 24 – Susan Tsvangirai, Spouse of the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (d. 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2734,
21846834,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25 – Luis Guillermo Solís, President of Costa Rica",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2733,
41760410,
273637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
32
],
[
34,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 26 – Giancarlo Esposito, Italian-American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1261,
2741294
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1416
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sergey Goryunov, Russian football coach and former Soviet player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
29054605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michelle Pfeiffer, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
62666
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 – Keith Haring, American artist (died 1990)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19351,
306478,
34635
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
21
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19629
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rick Santorum, American politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
26713474
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ellen Ochoa, American astronaut, first Hispanic woman to go into space ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
623946
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 12 – Dries van Noten, Belgian designer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19497,
2958487
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 – Jane Wiedlin, American musician and actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
1234609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19655
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Drew Carey, American comedian and actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18842230
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lea DeLaria, American comedian and actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
83532
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 – Paul Weller, English singer-songwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19354,
343475
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 26 – Margaret Colin, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19648,
325434
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 – Neil Finn, New Zealand singer and songwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19624,
102896
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 29",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19355
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Annette Bening, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
438447
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Juliano Mer-Khamis, Israeli actor, director, filmmaker and political activist (died 2011)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
23328622,
36225
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 30 – Marie Fredriksson, Swedish rock guitarist and singer-songwriter (died 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19654,
562206,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
27
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "-->",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " June 1 – Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Mongolian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Mongolia ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15856,
395031,
1701871
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
28
],
[
67,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2 – Lex Luger, former American professional wrestler",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15855,
272874
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 – Margot Käßmann, Lutheran theologian, German bishop",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15854,
7122131
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 – Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, Comoroan businessman and politician, President of Comoros 2006-2011",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15820,
4875326,
875199
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
38
],
[
77,
97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7 – Prince, African-American musician (died 2016)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15795,
57317,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
16
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 14 – Eric Heiden, American speed skater with five Olympic gold medals",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15797,
38988
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 15 – Wade Boggs, American baseball player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15936,
306282
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 17 – Jello Biafra, American punk musician and activist (Dead Kennedys)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15798,
15616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 18 – Peter Altmaier, German jurist and politician, Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany\t",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15815,
24539253,
664311
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
57,
104
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 19 – Sergei Makarov, Russian ice-hockey player and coach ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15817,
30875316
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 22",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15857
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rocío Banquells, Mexican pop singer and actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
25790317
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bruce Campbell, American actor, producer, writer and director",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4670
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 – Tommy Lister Jr., American actor and professional wrestler (died 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15812,
906785,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25 – Serik Akhmetov, 8th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15799,
7165899
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 – Magnus Lindberg, Finnish composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15801,
625180
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 29 – Rosa Mota, Portuguese long-distance runner",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15842,
908429
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15843
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Karl Friesen, Canadian ice hockey goaltender",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11757064
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Esa-Pekka Salonen, Finnish conductor and composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
370462
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Irina Vorobieva, Russian pair skater ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
13600203
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vasil Yakusha, Belarusian rower",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21349984
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 – Tom Magee, Canadian world champion powerlifter and strongman competitor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15844,
22540367
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15846
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pavan Malhotra, Indian actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19716093
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rainer Hasler, Liechtensteiner footballer (died 2014)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6681253,
48630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 3 – Didier Mouron, Swiss artist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15848,
10987438
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15861
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bill Watterson, American cartoonist (Calvin and Hobbes)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4032,
6059
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
38,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kyoko Terase, Japanese voice actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
12535877
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 – Jennifer Saunders, British comedian and actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15862,
89605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7 – Michala Petri, Danish recorder player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15863,
2589424
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15874
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kevin Bacon, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16827
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Neetu Singh, Indian actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1315358
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 10",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15809
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Salleh Said Keruak, Malaysian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
34384547
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Chileshe Kapwepwe, Zambian accountant and corporate executive",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
57934896
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fiona Shaw, Irish actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
235319
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jaka Singgih, Indonesian businessman and politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14838202
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 12 – Valery Kipelov, Russian music artist and composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15971,
9712745
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 – Arun Pandian, Indian film actor, director, producer and politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15878,
25037069
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 – Jujie Luan, Chinese-Canadian fencer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16018,
9869071
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16088
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Christian Dornier, French mass murderer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18396670
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jörg Kachelmann, Swiss presenter, journalist and entrepreneur in the meteorological field",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
12577549
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 16 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15947
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Flatley, Irish-born dancer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
384808
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sabine de Bethune, Belgian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
23168706
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 – Wong Kar-wai, Hong Kong second wave filmmaker",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16089,
213362
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 – Malou de Guzman, Filipino stage, television and film actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16090,
21772252
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16091
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Azumah Nelson, Ghanaian boxer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
205427
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jonathan Lee, Taiwanese musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14432590
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20 – Bala Garba Jahumpa, Gambian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15803,
10852760
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 – Tatsunori Hara, Japanese professional-baseball coach and player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15996,
15965605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 – Jesús Barrero, Mexican actor and voice actor (died 2016)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15892,
12072625,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 27 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15922
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kimmo Hakola, Finnish composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
32826951
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Margarethe Schreinemakers, German television presenter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
33857588
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Christopher Dean, British ice dancer and Olympian ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1503115
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16040
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Terry Fox, Canadian athlete and cancer activist (died 1981)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
86700,
34776
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Deon van der Walt, South African tenor (died 2005)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3280346,
35984
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 30 – Kate Bush, English singer-songwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15911,
17443
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 – Mark Cuban, American entrepreneur and basketball team owner",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18679439,
408743
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1254
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " María Ignacia Benítez, Chilean politician (died 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
37359148,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adrian Dunbar, Irish actor and director",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2328324
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 2 – Shō Hayami, Japanese voice actor and singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1154,
936827
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3 – Lambert Wilson, French actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1259,
1465692
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 5 – Andriy Fedetskyi, Ukrainian football player (died 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1990,
58240733,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1332
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bruce Dickinson, English musician (Iron Maiden)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
255405,
159172
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
36,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Russell Baze, Canadian/American champion jockey",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2051125
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 – Rami Hamdallah, Palestine politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2315,
39558322
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 15 – Chiharu Suzuka, Japanese voice actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1442,
3634013
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1448
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Angela Bassett, African-American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
508609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Madonna, American-born singer, songwriter, and actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
142056
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 17 – Belinda Carlisle, American singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1490,
338350
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1496
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Reg E. Cathey, African-American actor (died 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
13048595,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Madeleine Stowe, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
336790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 – Brendan Nelson, Australian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1497,
583547
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 22 – Colm Feore, American-born Canadian actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1012,
663991
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 – Steve Guttenberg, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1629,
724645
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25 – Tim Burton, American film director",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1519,
31501
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1013
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Normand Brathwaite, African-Canadian comedian and television and radio host",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14943279
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Kathy Hochul, American politician, Governor of New York",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
31243078
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 29",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Jackson, African-American singer, songwriter and dancer (died 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14995351,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lenny Henry, English comedian and actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
151612
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 31 – Julie Brown, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1711,
105883
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 – Zdravko Krivokapić, Montenegrin politician, Prime Minister of Montenegro",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27531,
64708352
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 – Jeff Foxworthy, American comedian, actor and author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27948,
752960
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28020
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Chris Columbus, American film director/writer/producer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
294851
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Siobhan Fahey, Irish singer (Bananarama, Shakespears Sister)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
177128,
90644,
26636018
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
30,
40
],
[
42,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11 – Julia Nickson-Soul, Singapore actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27935,
5777425
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 – Paweł Przytocki, Polish conductor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28030,
24871355
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 – Jennifer Tilly, Canadian/American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
863973
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 – Janez Janša, 2-Time Prime Minister of Slovenia",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27993,
1038986,
27646969
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
27
],
[
36,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 – Rachid Taha, Algerian singer and activist (died 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28146,
924264,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
27
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19 – Lita Ford, British musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28147,
238728
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 21 – Bruno Fitoussi, French poker player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27532,
2986630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27889
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Andrea Bocelli, Italian tenor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
451281
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joan Jett, American rock musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
359520
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28202
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kevin Sorbo, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
74160
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eamonn Healy, Irish chemist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5800991
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 27",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27934
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shaun Cassidy, American actor, producer and screenwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
695949
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Irvine Welsh, Scottish writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
48555
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28204
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eduardo Cunha, Brazilian politician, former President of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
46276693
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tom Buhrow, German journalist and intendant of the WDR",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6787116
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3 – Chen Yanyin, Chinese sculptor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22347,
45618477
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 – Neil deGrasse Tyson, American astrophysicist and science communicator",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22536,
1972777
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 8 – Ursula von der Leyen, German politician, President of the European Commission",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22543,
2991932,
24468
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
33
],
[
54,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 – Tanya Tucker, American singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22367,
875942
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 – Jamal Khashoggi, Saudi journalist (died 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22554,
5894884
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 – Peter Kloeppel, German television journalist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
8648886
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22556
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Noel Cleal, Australian rugby league player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6959390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tim Robbins, American actor and film director",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
269416
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17 – Alan Jackson, American country singer and songwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22366,
167346
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22442
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mark King, English pop-rock guitarist and singer (Level 42)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
666272,
188472
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
51,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Viggo Mortensen, Danish-American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
163892
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25 – Kornelia Ender, German swimmer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22333,
2879607
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 26 – Pascale Ogier, French actress (died 1984)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22403,
1102519,
34578
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 27 – Simon Le Bon, English rock singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22434,
213099
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 28 – Raúl Pellegrin, Chilean revolutionary, leader of Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (died 1988)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22341,
34237168,
3468960,
34670
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
63,
95
],
[
102,
106
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22435
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Blažej Baláž, Slovak painter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19972507
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Stefan Dennis, Australian actor & singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1809243
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 – Jeannie Longo, French cyclist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22437,
922657
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " unknown date – Geng Yanbo, Chinese politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
59690994
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
16,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 5 – Robert Patrick, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21565,
483765
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 – Dmitry Kozak, Russian politician and deputy Prime Minister of Russia",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21667,
1807880
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 10 – Vicky Rosti, Finnish singer, former Eurovision contestant",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21760,
12253538
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 12",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Megan Mullally, American actress, singer and media personality",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
696141
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hiromi Iwasaki, Japanese singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14483611
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 14 – Sergio Goyri, Mexican actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21762,
26316927
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21726
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of Kyrgyzstan",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
50172598,
1569760
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
22,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marg Helgenberger, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
575118
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Boris Krivokapić, Serbian academic",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8893528
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 17 – Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, American actress and singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21798,
261405
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 18 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21452
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Laura Miller, American politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
479394
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Oscar Nunez, Cuban-American actor and comedian",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4777171
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 18 – Daniel Brailovsky, Argentine-born Israeli footballer and manager",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21452,
3718345
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 22",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21526
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jamie Lee Curtis, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
68378
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ibrahim Ismail of Johor, Sultan of Johor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8717363,
4103259
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
],
[
26,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 25 – Alice Cohen, American singer and fine artist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21580,
11653967
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 27 – Tetsuya Komuro, Japanese music producer and songwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21448,
620393
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 – Juliette Bergmann, Dutch bodybuilder",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21577,
1499366
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8357
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charlene Tilton, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
644782
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Javier Aguirre, Mexican football player and manager",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2533321
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 2 – Mina Asami, Japanese actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8356,
37628188
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 6 – Nick Park, English filmmaker and animator",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8352,
149052
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 10",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cornelia Funke, German author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1698400
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Annelore Zinke, East German gymnast",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14704000
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 11 – Nikki Sixx, American rock musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8396,
196590
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 12",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8633
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Monica Attard, Australian journalist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3343648
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lucie Guay, Canadian canoer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20709280
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dag Ingebrigtsen, Norwegian musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2914857
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sheree J. Wilson, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1831599
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 14 – François Zocchetto, French politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8851,
20329626
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 15 – Alfredo Ormando, Italian writer (died 1998)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8145,
8933001,
34647
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 16 – Katie Leigh, American voice actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8219,
1210571
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 18 – Julia Wolfe, American composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8334,
580228
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8270
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dimi Mint Abba, Mauritanian musician and singer (died 2011)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7992581,
36225
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rickey Henderson, African-American baseball player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
65453
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alannah Myles, Canadian singer-songwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
542974
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 26 – Mieko Harada, Japanese actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8360,
4538715
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 29 – Lakhdar Belloumi, Algerian football player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8893,
7045352
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 31 – Bebe Neuwirth, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8204,
308934
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 – Edward Weston, American photographer (born 1886)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15787,
232541,
34845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 3 – Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez, Turkish general (born 1877)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15789,
32371059,
34771
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
33
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 4 – Archie Alexander, American designer and governor (born 1888)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15982,
2062043,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 7 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15987
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Margaret Anglin, Canadian stage actress (born 1876)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3832072,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Petru Groza, Romanian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Romania and head of the State (born 1884)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
508428,
266262,
34844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
40,
65
],
[
94,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 8 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15988
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mary Colter, American architect (born 1869)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1725775,
34789
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paul Pilgrim, American athlete (born 1883)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
772123,
34701
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 9 – Karl Reinhardt, German philologist. (born 1886)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16075,
34245274,
34845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 13 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16191
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jesse L. Lasky, American film producer (born 1880)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1623940,
34773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edna Purviance, American actress (born 1895)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
335026,
34679
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 16 – Aubrey Mather, English actor (born 1885)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16022,
15203179,
34715
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 19 – Cândido Rondon, Brazilian military officer (born 1865)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16011,
1424347,
38275275
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 20 – Ataúlfo Argenta, Spanish conductor and pianist (born 1913)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16025,
3181054,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 27 – Prince Oskar of Prussia (born 1888)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15866,
2006927,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
37
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 30 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15813
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jean Crotti, Swiss artist (born 1878)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
171197,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ernst Heinkel, German aircraft designer and manufacturer (born 1888)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
261520,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 1 – Clinton Davisson, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1881)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10846,
930254,
52497,
34716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
52,
63
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 – Manchester United footballers killed in Munich air disaster",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11021,
19961,
157511
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
54,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Geoff Bent (born 1932)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
961258,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
18,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roger Byrne (born 1929)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
961249,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
19,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eddie Colman (born 1936)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
961254,
34673
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
20,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mark Jones (born 1933)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
961251,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
18,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " David Pegg (born 1935) ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
961257,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
18,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frank Swift (born 1913)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2010527,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
19,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tommy Taylor (born 1932)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
961255,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
20,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liam \"Billy\" Whelan (born 1935)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
961256,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
27,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 7 – Walter Kingsford, English actor (born 1882)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11063,
15063995,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 – Aleksander Klumberg, Estonian decathlete (born 1899)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10991,
7126068,
34790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 – Ernest Jones, Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst (born 1879)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11184,
48691,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11170
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Christabel Pankhurst, English suffragette (born 1880)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
366165,
34773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Georges Rouault, French painter (born 1871)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
747050,
34767
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Helen Twelvetrees, American actress (born 1908)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
7337299,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 14 – Prince Heinrich of Bavaria (born 1922)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10882,
16723310,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
41
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 16 – Situ Qiao, Chinese painter (born 1902)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11362,
40855724,
34652
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 17 – Marguerite Snow, American actress (born 1889)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11164,
7255263,
34711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 20 – Thurston Hall, American actor (born 1882)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11025,
12837562,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11010
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henryk Arctowski, Polish scientist and explorer (born 1871)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
7576687,
34767
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Duncan Edwards English footballer, died from injuries sustained in the Munich air disaster (born 1936)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
425351,
157511,
34673
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
72,
91
],
[
98,
102
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27 – Harry Cohn, American film producer (born 1891)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11310,
912899,
34794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
25
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 1 – Giacomo Balla, Italian painter (born 1871)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19346,
345893,
34767
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 – Anton Reinthaller, Austrian right wing politician (born 1895)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19865,
17922710,
34679
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
28
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 – Brian Swift, Australian cricketer, car accident (born 1937)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20053,
69725728,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 11 – Ole Kirk Christiansen, Danish businessman (born 1891)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19530,
1106750,
34794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
33
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 12 – Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (born 1878)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20197,
170395,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
40
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 17 – Bertha De Vriese, Belgian physician (born 1877)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20223,
55431768,
34771
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 21 – Cyril M. Kornbluth, American writer (born 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20329,
7716,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 (in plane crash)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20211
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mike Todd, American film producer (born 1909)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1887185,
19283284
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Art Cohn, American screenwriter (born 1909)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15643925,
19283284
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 23 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20210
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charlotte Walker, American actress (born 1876)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
9209246,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Florian Znaniecki, Polish philosopher and sociologist (born 1882)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1061874,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20209
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herbert Fields, American librettist and screenwriter (born 1897)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6672530,
34714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alexandros Hatzikyriakos, Greek admiral and politician (born 1874)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
41667285,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
25
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 25 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Adegoke Adelabu, Nigerian politician (born 1915)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4685145,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
15
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tom Brown, American musician (born 1888)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
203205,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 – Phil Mead, English cricketer (born 1887)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20427,
1597362,
34777
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
21
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19347
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " W. C. Handy, African-American blues composer (born 1873)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
58067,
34746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Chuck Klein, American baseball player (Philadelphia Phillies) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (born 1904)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
665953,
23741,
4078,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
40,
61
],
[
83,
99
],
[
106,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1777
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Willie Maley, Scottish football player and manager (born 1868)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1794385,
34788
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jōsei Toda, Japanese educator and activist (born 1900)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2034160,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 4 – María Luisa Sepúlveda, Chilean composer (born 1898)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18951826,
29542130,
34791
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
32
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 – Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria (born 1884)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2194,
20385798,
34844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
38
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2224
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alcibíades Arosemena, Panamanian politician, 15th President of Panama (born 1883)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2167998,
489614,
34701
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
51,
70
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George Jean Nathan, American drama critic (born 1882)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
762582,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frank Eaton, American Deputy Marshal (born 1860)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4292398,
34784
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frank Kingdon-Ward, English botanist and explorer (born 1885)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2748193,
34715
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 – Estelle Taylor, American actress (born 1894)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1010,
1176054,
34792
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 16 – Rosalind Franklin, English crystallographer (born 1920)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1334,
90472,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
29
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 17 – Rita Montaner, Cuban singer, pianist and actress (born 1900)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1974,
19370369,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 – Maurice Gamelin, French general (born 1872)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1826,
447719,
34768
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 19 – Billy Meredith, Welsh footballer (born 1874)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2196,
668190,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 – Henry Cornelius, South African-born director (born 1913)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19349,
21042577,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
24
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 3 – Frank Foster, English cricketer (born 1889)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19350,
1578800,
34711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
21
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 – James Branch Cabell, American writer (born 1879)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19352,
15879,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
28
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 7 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19582
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joan Comorera, Spanish politician (born 1894)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
47007826,
34792
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mihkel Lüdig, Estonian composer, organist and choir conductor (born 1880)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19890669,
34773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9 – Koshirō Oikawa, Japanese admiral (b. 1883)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19524,
9348492,
34701
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
23
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18 – Jacob Fichman, Israeli poet and essayist (born 1881)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19389,
2467980,
34716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ronald Colman, English actor (born 1891)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
142841,
34794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marie Pujmanová, Czechoslovak poet and novelist (born 1893)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
50027244,
34713
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jadunath Sarkar, Indian historian (born 1870)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3945163,
34769
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 – Frédéric François-Marsal, 59th Prime Minister of France (born 1874)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
402505,
218751,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
34
],
[
41,
65
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 – Sir Richmond Palmer, British lawyer and colonial administrator (born 1877)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19660,
23085263,
34771
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
29
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 26 – Constantin Cantacuzino, Romanian aviator (born 1905)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19648,
4496315,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
32
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 29 – Juan Ramón Jiménez, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1881)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19355,
324413,
23385442,
34716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
28
],
[
46,
57
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15855
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Townsend Cromwell, American oceanographer (plane crash) (born 1922)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1137064,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bell M. Shimada, American fisheries scientist (plane crash) (born 1922)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
52649024,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lloyd Hughes, American actor (born 1897)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
7350810,
34714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Virginia Pearson, American actress (born 1886)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6029765,
34845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 8 – Nicola da Gesturi, Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (born 1882)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15864,
46930276,
606848,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
27
],
[
37,
51
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9 – Robert Donat, English actor (born 1905)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15865,
84878,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 – Edwin Keppel Bennett, British writer (born 1887)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15816,
6550901,
34777
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
31
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15935
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Imre Nagy, Hungarian politician, 44th Prime Minister of Hungary (executed) (born 1896)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
62022,
378359,
34668
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
39,
64
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nereu Ramos, Brazilian politician, 20th President of Brazil (born 1888)",
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34712
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
41,
60
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 20 – Kurt Alder, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1902)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15818,
384492,
25416893,
34652
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
39,
50
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 21",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15819
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herbert Brenon, American film director (born 1880)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1823065,
34773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert L. Ghormley, American admiral (born 1883)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1365545,
34701
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 – George Orton, Canadian athlete (born 1876)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15812,
474656,
34725
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25 – Alfred Noyes, English poet (born 1880)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15799,
761892,
34773
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 – Vytautas Augustauskas, Soviet educator (born 1904)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15801,
47872362,
34651
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
32
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 – Martha Boswell, American singer (born 1905)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15846,
23522720,
34637
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 3 – Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, English politician, 4th Governor-General of New Zealand (born 1867)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15848,
660219,
4618604,
34787
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
50
],
[
76,
107
],
[
114,
118
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5 – Patriarch Vikentije II (born 1890)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15861,
11128700,
34707
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
20,
32
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 – James H. Flatley, American naval aviator and admiral (born 1906)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15883,
8856782,
34650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 (killed during coup d'état):",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16018
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " King Faisal II of Iraq (born 1935; assassinated)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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33574178,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
6,
23
],
[
30,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " 'Abd al-Ilah, Prince of Iraq (born 1913; assassinated)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
391056,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ibrahim Hashem, Jordanian lawyer and politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Jordan (born 1888)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21140954,
2012410,
34712
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
57,
81
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 – Nuri al-Said, Iraqi politician, 7th Prime Minister of Iraq (born 1888)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16088,
220603,
208879,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
47,
69
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 – Henri Farman, French aviator and aircraft company founder (born 1874)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16090,
73093,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20 – Franklin Pangborn, American actor (born 1889)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15803,
2398920,
34711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 – Mabel Ballin, American actress (born 1887)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15888,
5097125,
34777
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 – Harry Warner, American studio executive (born 1881)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15804,
1298641,
34716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 – Iven Carl Kincheloe Jr., American Korean War fighter ace and test pilot (born 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15892,
1227484,
34674
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
34
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 27 – Claire Lee Chennault, American aviator and general, leader of the Flying Tigers (born 1893)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15922,
140768,
262877,
34713
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
31
],
[
77,
90
],
[
97,
101
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 30 – William A. Glassford, American admiral (born 1886)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15911,
23810923,
34845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
31
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 – Albert E. Smith, English-born American stage magician, film director and producer (born 1875)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1254,
41296092,
34763
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
100,
104
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 2 – Michele Navarra, Italian Sicilian Mafia boss (born 1905)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1154,
2000484,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3 – Peter Collins, British Formula 1 driver (born 1931)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1259,
1226514,
10854,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
35,
44
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 4 – Mario Zanin, Italian Roman Catholic prelate and monsignor (born 1890)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2418,
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606848,
34707
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
33,
47
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 – Barbara Bennett, American actress (born 1906)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1333,
14555068,
34650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 – Felipe Boero, Argentine composer (born 1884)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1027,
27455506,
34844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12 – Augustus Owsley Stanley, American politician, Governor of Kentucky (born 1867)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1491,
3047931,
253074,
34787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
14,
37
],
[
60,
80
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 – Frédéric Joliot-Curie, French physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (born 1900)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1417,
324005,
25416893,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
34
],
[
71,
95
],
[
102,
106
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1448
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " José Domingues dos Santos, Portuguese politician, 89th Prime Minister of Portugal (born 1885)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14197915,
230733,
34715
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
56,
82
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paul Panzer, German actor (born 1872)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13292049,
34768
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18 – Bonar Colleano, American actor (born 1924)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1496,
6613817,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1499
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Stevan Hristić, Yugoslav composer (born 1885)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3729373,
34715
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kurt Neumann, German film director (born 1908)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8379742,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 22 – Roger Martin du Gard, French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1881)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1012,
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34716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
33
],
[
50,
61
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1629
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paul Henry, Northern Irish artist (born 1876)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1241307,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " J. G. Strijdom, 5th Prime Minister of South Africa (born 1893)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
424386,
34713
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 26 – Ralph Vaughan Williams, English composer (born 1872)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6048708,
79448,
34768
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
35
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27 – Ernest Lawrence, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1901)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1013,
39040,
52497,
34618
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
50,
61
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 29 – Marjorie Flack, American artist, illustrator and writer (born 1897)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1793,
1151051,
34714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 3 – Sir Giffard Le Quesne Martel, British army general (born 1889)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27989,
1955562,
34711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
43
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27935
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hans Grundig, German artist (born 1901)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11727258,
34618
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert W. Service, Scottish-born Canadian poet (born 1874)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
23568716,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 – Alma Bennett, American actress (born 1904)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
14732327,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
28
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alfred Piccaver, British-born American operatic tenor (born 1884)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2876120,
34844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Walter Friedrich Otto, German classical philologist (born 1874)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
24227644,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 25 – John B. Watson, American psychologist (born 1878)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28203,
91452,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 27 – Adolfo Salazar, Spanish historian, composer and diplomat (born 1890)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27934,
51037957,
34707
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 – Estate Tatanashvili, Soviet general (born 1902)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
29549384,
34652
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
35
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 9 – Pope Pius XII (born 1876)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22549,
23808,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 11 – Maurice de Vlaminck, French painter (born 1876)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22440,
703114,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
33
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 – Sir Douglas Mawson, Australian geologist and polar explorer (born 1882)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
60005,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 – Jack Norton, American actor (born 1882)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22555,
12836034,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 – Michalis Souyioul, Greek composer (born 1906)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22556,
33854372,
34650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22366
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and eminence (born 1876)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5182286,
606848,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
31
],
[
41,
55
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charlie Townsend, English cricketer (born 1876)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1695006,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paul Outerbridge, American photographer (born 1896)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4180054,
34668
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 24 – G. E. Moore, British philosopher of (Principia Ethica) (born 1873)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22345,
11959,
34746
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
75,
79
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{
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| [
"1958"
]
| 5,253 | 4,443 | 746 | 1,439 | 0 | 0 | 1958 | year | []
|
34,954 | 1,105,370,356 | 1847 | [
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"plaintext": " May 14 – Sir Frederick William Borden, Canadian politician (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19676,
1502439,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
38
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 8",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Oleksander Barvinsky, Ukrainian politician (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20159044,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ida Saxton McKinley, First Lady of the United States (d. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
415631,
10847,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
22,
53
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 – Gina Krog, Norwegian suffragist (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15805,
24463307,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
20
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 11 – Dame Milicent Fawcett, British suffragist (d. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15796,
55664,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
32
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16 – Luella Dowd Smith, American educator, author, and reformer (d. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15935,
55802408,
34632
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
28
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 – Marcel Alexandre Bertrand, French geologist (d. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15846,
15491409,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
35
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 – Wong Fei-hung, Chinese healer, revolutionary (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15883,
113635,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 – Damian Sawczak, Ukrainian judge (d. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15878,
35628677,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 – Alexander Meyrick Broadley, British historian (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16091,
31200272,
34677
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
37
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15803
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lord William Beresford, Irish army officer, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1900)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1183548,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Max Liebermann, German painter, printmaker (d. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
704404,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 – Paul Langerhans, German pathologist, biologist (d. 1888)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15804,
1533226,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3 – John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, Canadian politician, Governor General (d. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1259,
25916270,
34981
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
69
],
[
113,
117
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 5 – Andrey Selivanov, Russian general and politician (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1990,
34303768,
34595
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 – Hale Johnson, American temperance movement leader (d. 1902)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1499,
3016572,
38613852,
34652
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
27,
55
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 3 – Charles Stillman Sperry, American admiral (d. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27989,
8026053,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
38
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27990
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jesse James, American outlaw (d. 1882)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
26807275,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joseph Bucklin Bishop, American journalist, publisher (d. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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30611677,
34674
],
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[
1,
22
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 – John I. Beggs, American businessman (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27993,
8392997,
34867
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
29
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 – Enrique Almaraz y Santos, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27889,
12909380,
34866
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
40
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 – Anandamohan Bose, Indian politician, academic and social reformer (d. 1906)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27651,
17177687,
34650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
32
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 – Wilhelmina Drucker, Dutch feminist (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
30725373,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
34
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 1 – Annie Besant, English women's rights activist, writer and orator (d. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22340,
200269,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 – Paul von Hindenburg, German field marshal, President of Germany (d. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22527,
40548,
60567,
34981
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
32
],
[
56,
76
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3 – Lilian Whiting, American journalist, editor, and author (d. 1942)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22347,
14455824,
34629
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22554
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Arthur Dyke Acland, 13th Baronet, British politician (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4547285,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
37
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maurice Bailloud, French general (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
45545143,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 – Wilgelm Vitgeft, Russian admiral (d. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
1967370,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 – Ralph Albert Blakelock, American romanticist painter (d. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22555,
1223533,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
36
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 – Maria Pia of Savoy, Queen consort of Portugal (d. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22556,
5558358,
7525146,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
34,
59
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17 – Chiquinha Gonzaga, Brazilian composer (d. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22366,
624409,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19 – Aurilla Furber, American author, editor, and activist (d. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22568,
54200620,
34791
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20 – Mifflin E. Bell, American architect (d. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22442,
23311022,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 – Koos de la Rey, Boer general (d. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22571,
423398,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22436
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charlie Bassett, American sheriff (d. 1896)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6248507,
34668
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas F. Porter, American politician, 32nd Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts (d. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
25434306,
24715384,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
45,
73
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 – Dame Emma Albani, Canadian operatic soprano (d. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21460,
194903,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 – Georges Sorel, French socialist philosopher (d. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21461,
640818,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 6 – Ugo Balzani, Italian historian (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21758,
5270490,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 – Lotta Crabtree, American stage actress (d. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21667,
953021,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21759
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jean Casimir-Perier, 6th President of France (d. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
183948,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bram Stoker, Irish author of the Gothic novel Dracula (d. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3992,
12622,
7923,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
34,
40
],
[
47,
54
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 26 – Dagmar of Denmark, empress of Tsar Alexander III of Russia (d. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21581,
20540,
1592,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
],
[
50,
73
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 – Afonso Pena, Brazilian president (d. 1909)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21577,
837871,
19283284
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 1 – Agathe Backer-Grøndahl, Norwegian pianist, composer (d. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8357,
860035,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
36
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 9 – George Grossmith, English comic writer and performer (d. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8589,
241852,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 17",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8322
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Émile Faguet, French writer, critic (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
303696,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michel-Joseph Maunoury, French general during World War I (d. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2669321,
4764461,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
47,
58
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 18 – Augusta Holmès, French composer (d. 1903)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8334,
668242,
34639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 21 - John Chard, British Officer (d. 1897)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8850,
1031989,
34714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "December 29 – Alexis-Xyste Bernard, Canadian Catholic bishop (d. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8893,
17521777,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
11
],
[
14,
34
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 30 – John Peter Altgeld, American politician, 20th Governor of Illinois (d. 1902)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8677,
418931,
34652
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 19 – Charles Bent, first Governor of New Mexico Territory (b. 1799) (assassinated)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16011,
1717453,
35496
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 3 – Marie Duplessis, French courtesan (b. 1824)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11323,
1211614,
35521
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 5 – Luis José de Orbegoso, Peruvian general and politician, 11th and 12th President of Peru (b. 1795)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11119,
4451750,
239109,
35799
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
35
],
[
84,
101
],
[
106,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9 – Mary Anning, British paleontologist (b. 1799)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20054,
38334,
35496
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 – Charles Hatchett, English chemist (b. 1765)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19633,
150986,
34870
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 21 – Barbara Spooner Wilberforce, wife of British abolitionist William Wilberforce (b. 1777)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2483,
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35815
],
"anchor_spans": [
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"plaintext": " May 15 – Daniel O'Connell, Irish politician who promoted the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 (b. 1775)",
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"plaintext": " May 31 – Abbasgulu Bakikhanov, Azerbaijani writer (b. 1794)",
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"plaintext": " July 16 – Karl Friedrich Burdach, German physiologist (b. 1776)",
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"plaintext": " September 4 – František Vladislav Hek, Czech patriot (b. 1769)",
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"plaintext": " October 22",
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"plaintext": " Henriette Herz, German salonnière (b. 1764)",
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"plaintext": " Negus Sahle Selassie of Shewa (b. c. 1795)",
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"plaintext": " December 14",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Dorothy Ann Thrupp, British psalmist (b. 1779)",
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{
"plaintext": " Manuel José Arce, Central American politician (b. 1787)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Barbarita Nieves, Venezuelan mistress of José Antonio Páez (b. 1803)",
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{
"plaintext": " Unknown: Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse, French balloonist and parachutist (b. 1775)",
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"plaintext": " Historic Letters of 1847",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Turtle Bunbury, 1847 – A Chronicle of Genius, Generosity & Savagery, Gill, 2016. ",
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| [
"1847"
]
| 7,644 | 1,993 | 405 | 506 | 0 | 0 | 1847 | year | []
|
34,955 | 1,100,418,078 | 1844 | [
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"plaintext": " February 28 – A gun on the USS Princeton explodes while the boat is on a Potomac River cruise, killing two United States Cabinet members and several others.",
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"plaintext": " March 8",
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"plaintext": " King Oscar I ascends to the throne of Sweden–Norway upon the death of his father, Charles XIV/III John.",
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"plaintext": " The Althing, the parliament of Iceland, was reopened after 45 years of closure.",
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"plaintext": " March 12 – The Columbus and Xenia Railroad, the first railroad planned to be built in Ohio, is chartered.",
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"plaintext": " March 13 – The dictator Carlos Antonio López becomes first President of Paraguay.",
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"plaintext": " March 21 – The Baháʼí calendar begins.",
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"plaintext": " April 2 – The Fleet Prison for debtors in London is closed, marking a significant milestone in the country's human rights record.",
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"plaintext": " May 24 – The first electrical telegram is sent by Samuel Morse from the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. to the B&O Railroad \"outer depot\" in Baltimore, saying \"What hath God wrought\".",
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"plaintext": " June–July – The Great Flood of 1844 hits the Missouri River and Mississippi River.",
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"plaintext": " June 15 – Charles Goodyear receives a patent for vulcanization, a process to strengthen rubber.",
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"plaintext": " June 27 – Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter-Day Saint movement, and his brother Hyrum, are murdered in Carthage Jail, Carthage, Illinois by an armed mob, leading to a Succession crisis. John Taylor, future president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is severely injured but survives, while the fourth man inside the upper room, then-apostle Willard Richards, escapes with only a graze to his upper ear.",
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"plaintext": " August 8 – During a meeting held in Nauvoo, Illinois, the Quorum of the Twelve, headed by Brigham Young, is chosen as the leading body of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.",
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"plaintext": " August 10 – German astronomer Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel deduced from the motion of the brightest star Sirius that it had an unseen companion.",
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"plaintext": " August 14 – Abdelkader El Djezairi is defeated at the Battle of Isly in Morocco; sultan Abd al-Rahman of Morocco soon repudiates his ally.",
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"plaintext": " August 16 – Narciso Claveria, Governor-General of the Philippines, makes a decree announcing that Monday, December 30, 1844, will be immediately followed by Wednesday, January 1, 1845. (Tuesday, December 31, 1844, is removed from the Philippine calendar because since 1521 the country has been one day behind its Asian neighbors).",
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"plaintext": " August 28 – Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx meet in Paris, France.",
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"plaintext": " September 25–27 – The first ever international cricket match is played in New York City, United States v Canadian Provinces.",
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"plaintext": " October 22 – This second date, predicted by the Millerites for the Second Coming of Jesus (and said to be 6,000 years from creation, relating them to the 6 days of creation, using a day-for-a-year bible principle, with which they proved that the 1,000 years of rest in heaven with God would total to 7,000 years, indicating the completion of creation in the beginning, which make 7 days, but the 7th day is for rest, same as the 7,000th year is for rest in heaven), leads to the Great Disappointment. The Seventh-day Adventist Church believes this date to be the starting point of the Investigative judgment, just prior to the Second Coming of Jesus, as declared in the 26th of 28 fundamental doctrines of Seventh-day Adventists.",
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11
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1,
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48,
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1,
11
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14,
35
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80,
97
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[
102,
106
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38
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47
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1,
12
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1,
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28
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1,
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24
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1,
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14,
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45,
55
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},
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1,
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35
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{
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12
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62
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},
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{
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11
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52
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{
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},
{
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66
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},
{
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12
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53
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[
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},
{
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},
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8
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[
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119
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]
},
{
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1,
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16,
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104
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 20 – Claude Pierre Pajol, French military leader (b. 1772)",
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1,
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12,
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},
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45,
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},
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47,
55
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64
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]
},
{
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{
"plaintext": " May 18 – Richard McCarty, American politician (b. 1780)",
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1,
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10,
25
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},
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},
{
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"plaintext": " June 27",
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15801
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1,
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},
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"plaintext": " Hyrum Smith, American Latter Day Saint leader (b. 1800)",
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55
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},
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"plaintext": " Joseph Smith, American founder of the Latter Day Saint movement (b. 1805)",
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1,
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},
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1,
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},
{
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59
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40,
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},
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"plaintext": " July 29 – Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, Austrian composer (b. 1791)",
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},
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"plaintext": " November 29 – Princess Sophia of Gloucester (b. 1773)",
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15,
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53
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},
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"plaintext": " December 2 – Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko, Polish military leader (b. 1768)",
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38
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"plaintext": " December 14 – Melchor Múzquiz, 5th President of Mexico (b. 1790)",
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},
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"plaintext": " December 24 – Friedrich Bernhard Westphal, Danish-German painter (b. 1803)",
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15,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ching Shih, Chinese pirate (b. 1775)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Robert Taylor, British Radical writer, freethought advocate (b. 1784)",
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[
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[
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69
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]
| [
"1844",
"Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"
]
| 7,633 | 1,363 | 406 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 1844 | year | []
|
34,956 | 1,098,072,297 | 1380 | [
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"plaintext": " November 27 King Ferdinand I of Aragon (d. 1416)",
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"plaintext": " date unknown",
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{
"plaintext": " probable",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Huitzilihuitl II, 2nd Tlatoani (king) of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City), 1396–1417, father of Moctezuma I (d. c. 1417)",
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42,
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98,
109
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117,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Jamshīd al-Kāshī, Persian astronomer and mathematician (d. 1429)",
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1,
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{
"plaintext": " King Lukeni lua Nimi of the Kingdom of Kongo (d. 1420)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas à Kempis, German monk and writer (d. 1471)",
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"plaintext": " April 29 Saint Catherine of Siena, Italian theologian (b. 1347)",
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"plaintext": " July 13 Bertrand du Guesclin, Constable of France (b. c. 1320)",
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"plaintext": " July 26 Emperor Kōmyō, former Emperor of Japan (b. 1322)",
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57
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 King Charles V of France (b. 1338)",
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1,
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20,
39
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[
44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 29 Elizabeth of Poland, queen consort of Hungary (b. 1305)",
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[
1,
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14,
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64,
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Haakon VI of Norway (b. 1340)",
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[
1,
20
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[
25,
29
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nissim of Gerona, Catalan rabbi (b. 1320)",
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753634,
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[
1,
17
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37,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Khadijah of the Maldives, sovereign sultan of the Maldives",
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17700489
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shams al-Dīn Abū Abd Allāh al-Khalīlī, Syrian astronomer (b. 1320)",
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4647532,
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[
1,
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[
62,
66
]
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]
| [
"1380"
]
| 6,327 | 591 | 42 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 1380 | year | []
|
34,957 | 1,016,089,135 | 1465 | [
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"plaintext": " January 1 Lachlan Cattanach Maclean, 11th Chief, Scottish clan chief (d. 1523)",
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"plaintext": " February 4 Frans van Brederode, Dutch rebel (d. 1490)",
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"plaintext": " February 6 Scipione del Ferro, Italian mathematician (d. 1526)",
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"plaintext": " March 16 Kunigunde of Austria, Archduchess of Austria (d. 1520)",
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},
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"plaintext": " June 10 Mercurino Gattinara, Italian statesman and jurist (d. 1530)",
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"plaintext": " June 24 Isabella del Balzo, queen consort of Naples (d. 1533)",
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"plaintext": " July 29 Ichijō Fuyuyoshi, Japanese court noble (d. 1514)",
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"plaintext": " August 17 Philibert I, Duke of Savoy (d. 1482)",
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},
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},
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"plaintext": " October 14 Konrad Peutinger, German humanist and antiquarian (d. 1547)",
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"plaintext": " December 11 Ashikaga Yoshihisa, Japanese shōgun (d. 1489)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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{
"plaintext": " Şehzade Ahmet, oldest son of Sultan Bayezid II (d. 1513)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hector Boece, Scottish historian (d. 1536)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " William Cornysh, English composer (d. 1523)",
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"plaintext": " Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, Spanish conquistador (d. 1524)",
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{
"plaintext": " probable",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Gil Vicente, Portuguese poet and playwright",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Francisco Álvares, Portuguese missionary and explorer (d. 1541))",
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{
"plaintext": " Mette Dyre, Danish noblewoman, nominal sheriff and chancellor",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Johann Tetzel, German Dominican priest (d. 1519)",
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},
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"plaintext": " January 5 Charles, Duke of Orléans, French poet (b. 1394)",
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},
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"plaintext": " January 14 Thomas Beckington, English statesman and prelate",
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"plaintext": " January 29 Louis, Duke of Savoy (b. 1413)",
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},
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"plaintext": " March 30 Isabella of Clermont, queen consort of Naples (b. c. 1424)",
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11,
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68
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},
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"plaintext": " April 30 Jacob of Juterbogk, German theologian (b. c. 1381)",
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11,
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 12 Thomas Palaiologos, claimant to Byzantine throne (b. 1409)",
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66
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},
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"plaintext": " August 11 Kettil Karlsson, regent of Sweden and Bishop of Linköping (plague; b. 1433)",
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2192,
187552,
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12,
27
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82,
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},
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"plaintext": " September 25 Isabella of Bourbon, countess consort of Charolais, spouse of Charles the Bold (b. c. 1434)",
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1,
13
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15,
34
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77,
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101,
105
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 Malatesta Novello, Italian condottiero (b. 1418)",
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12
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Abd al-Haqq II, last Marinid Sultan of Morocco (b.1419)",
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39902
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[
1,
15
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51,
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},
{
"plaintext": " John Hardyng, English chronicler (b. 1378)",
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38,
42
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| [
"1465"
]
| 6,556 | 326 | 46 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 1465 | year | []
|
34,958 | 1,100,083,495 | 1535 | [
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"plaintext": " February 24 Eléanor de Roucy de Roye, French noble (d. 1564)",
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"plaintext": " February 27 Min Phalaung, Burmese monarch (d. 1593)",
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10,
26
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62,
66
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 28 Martin Eisengrein, German theologian (d. 1578)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Federico Barocci, Italian painter (d. 1612)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Niels Kaas, Danish chancellor (d. 1594)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " James Melville of Halhill, Scottish historian (d. 1617)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas North, English translator (d. c. 1604)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Giaches de Wert, Flemish composer (d. 1596)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Benedict Pereira, Spanish theologian (d. 1610)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 18 Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, German alchemist and occult writer (b. 1486)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 28 Wolter von Plettenberg, Master of the Livonian Order (b. 1450)",
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},
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{
"plaintext": " May 4 (executed by Henry VIII of England):",
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},
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"plaintext": " Saint John Houghton, Carthusian monk",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Saint Robert Lawrence, Carthusian monk",
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},
{
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"plaintext": " Saint Richard Reynolds, Bridgettine monk of Syon",
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},
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},
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"plaintext": " June 19 Sebastian Newdigate, Carthusian monk and martyr (b. 1500)",
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},
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 Sir Thomas More, English lawyer, writer, and politician (executed) (b. 1478)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1484)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 Ippolito de' Medici, ruler of Florence (poisoned) (b. 1509)",
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},
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"plaintext": " September George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny (b. 1469)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1513)",
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},
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 29 Matsudaira Kiyoyasu, Japanese daimyo (b. 1511)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 31 William Skeffington, Lord Deputy of Ireland (b. 1465)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Jodocus Badius, Flemish pioneer of printing (b. 1462)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Canghali of Kazan, khan of Qasim and Kazan (b. 1516)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Bartolomeo Tromboncino, Italian composer (b. 1470)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Feliks Zamoyski, Polish noble",
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| [
"1535"
]
| 6,453 | 369 | 93 | 142 | 0 | 0 | 1535 | year | []
|
34,959 | 1,100,083,515 | 1557 | [
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"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
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{
"plaintext": "Year 1557 (MDLVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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"plaintext": "Vittoria Accoramboni, Italian noblewoman (d. 1585)",
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"plaintext": " February 24 Mathias, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1619)",
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"plaintext": " August 16 Agostino Carracci, Italian painter and graphical artist (d. 1602)",
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"plaintext": " August 26 Sibylle of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg by birth and by marriage Margravine of Burgau (d. 1628)",
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"plaintext": " September 11 Joseph Calasanz, Spanish priest and founder of Piarists (d. 1648)",
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{
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"plaintext": " probable Giovanni Gabrieli, Italian composer and organist (d. 1612)",
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"plaintext": " Maria de' Medici, Italian noble (b. 1540)",
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"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": " Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés, Spanish historian (b. 1478)",
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"plaintext": " Charlotte Guillard, French printer",
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"plaintext": " Sebastian Cabot, Italian-born English explorer (b. 1476)",
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| [
"1557"
]
| 6,595 | 349 | 93 | 167 | 0 | 0 | 1557 | year | []
|
34,960 | 1,100,086,464 | 1568 | [
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"plaintext": " October 5 William I of Orange invades the southeastern Netherlands.",
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"plaintext": " October 20 Battle of Jodoigne: Spanish forces under the Duke of Alba destroy Orange's rearguard. Orange abandons his offensive.",
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"plaintext": " Akbar the Great of the Mughal Empire besieges and captures the massive Chittor Fort, in northern India.",
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"plaintext": " Polybius' The Histories are first translated into English, by Christopher Watson.",
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"plaintext": " Huguenots besiege Chartres.",
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"plaintext": " Álvaro Isucceeds his stepfather Henrique I as ruler of the Kingdom Kongoforming the Kwilu dynasty that ruled the kingdom without interruption until May 1622",
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153
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154,
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{
"plaintext": " January 20 Daniel Cramer, German theologian (d. 1637)",
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{
"plaintext": " January 30 Countess Katharina of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. 1636)",
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1,
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61
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{
"plaintext": " February 2 Péter Révay, Hungarian historian (d. 1622)",
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{
"plaintext": " February 11 Honoré d'Urfé, French writer (d. 1625)",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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104
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{
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50
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{
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7
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47
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95
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},
{
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1,
7
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28
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55
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63,
67
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},
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7
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69
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{
"plaintext": " June 25 Gunilla Bielke, Queen of Sweden (d. 1597)",
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1,
8
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24
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50
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 Philip Sigismund of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German Catholic bishop (d. 1623)",
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1,
7
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51
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84
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{
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1,
10
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12,
38
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[
43,
47
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 3 Adriano Banchieri, Italian composer (d. 1634)",
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58
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 Tommaso Campanella, Italian theologian and poet (d. 1639)",
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1,
12
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14,
32
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{
"plaintext": " October 2 Marino Ghetaldi, Croatian mathematician and physicist (d. 1626)",
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1,
10
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12,
27
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74
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},
{
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1,
11
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25
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[
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54
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},
{
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1,
12
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14,
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 17 Jonathan Trelawny, English politician (d. 1604)",
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1,
12
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14,
31
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56,
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 25 John Guy, English merchant venturer and first Governor of Newfoundland (d. 1629)",
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22
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[
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93
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Nikolaus Ager, French botanist (d. 1634)",
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[
1,
14
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[
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},
{
"plaintext": " John Welsh of Ayr, Scottish Presbyterian leader",
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18
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},
{
"plaintext": " Barnabe Barnes, English poet (d. 1609)",
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1,
15
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38
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{
"plaintext": " Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester (d. 1648)",
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[
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43
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52
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},
{
"plaintext": " Nakagawa Hidemasa, Japanese military leader (d. 1592)",
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[
1,
18
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53
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},
{
"plaintext": " Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxóchitl, Mexican historian (d. 1648)",
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34685
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[
1,
38
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66
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},
{
"plaintext": " Gervase Markham, English poet and writer (d. 1637)",
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{
"plaintext": " Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester (d. 1628)",
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1,
39
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48
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},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Wintour, English conspirator (executed 1606)",
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1,
15
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51
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},
{
"plaintext": " Wei Zhongxian, Grand Secretary of China (d. 1627)",
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[
1,
14
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45,
49
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ōtsu Ono, Japanese woman poet, koto, and writer (believed to have learned how to write from Nobutada Konoe) (d. 1568)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 26 Lady Catherine Grey, Countess of Hertford (b. 1540)",
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1,
11
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[
13,
32
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[
59,
63
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 Hendrick van Brederode, Dutch reformer (b. 1531)",
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1,
12
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14,
36
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[
57,
61
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 20",
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[
1,
9
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},
{
"plaintext": " Albert, Duke of Prussia (b. 1490)",
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1514,
39489
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[
1,
24
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29,
33
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},
{
"plaintext": " Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Prussia (b. 1532)",
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[
1,
33
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"plaintext": " March 19 Elizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwell, English noblewoman (b.c. 1518))",
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11,
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"plaintext": " May 23 Adolf of Nassau, Count of Nassau, Dutch soldier (b. 1540)",
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35144
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1,
7
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9,
24
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[
61,
65
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},
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"plaintext": " April 7 Onofrio Panvinio, Italian Augustinian historian (b. 1529)",
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1,
8
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10,
26
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62,
66
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 27 Giovanni Michele Saraceni, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1498)",
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9
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11,
36
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72
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},
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"plaintext": " May 6 Bernardo Salviati, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1508)",
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1,
6
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8,
25
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61
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},
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"plaintext": " May 15 Anna of Lorraine (b. 1522)",
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1,
7
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9,
25
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30,
34
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"plaintext": " May 23 Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg (b. 1528)",
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1,
7
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[
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40
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49
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"plaintext": " June 3 Andrés de Urdaneta, Spanish explorer (b. 1508)",
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38699
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1,
7
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9,
27
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[
50,
54
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 5",
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15820
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1,
7
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},
{
"plaintext": " Lamoral, Count of Egmont, Flemish statesman (b. 1522)",
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1,
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"plaintext": " Philip de Montmorency, Count of Horn (b. c. 1524)",
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"plaintext": " June 11 Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Wolfenbüttel 1514–1568 (b. 1489)",
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10,
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{
"plaintext": " July 1 Levinus Lemnius, Dutch writer (b. 1505)",
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24
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"plaintext": " July 6 Johannes Oporinus, Swiss printer (b. 1507)",
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26
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50
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},
{
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"plaintext": " July 24 Carlos, Prince of Asturias, son of Philip II of Spain (b. 1545)",
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"plaintext": " September 26 Leonor de Cisneros, Spanish Protestant (b. 1536)",
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"plaintext": " September Anna Pehrsönernas moder, influential Swedish courtier (b. year unknown)",
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"plaintext": " October 14 Jacques Arcadelt, Flemish composer (b. 1504)",
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"plaintext": " October 19 Joannes Aurifaber Vratislaviensis, German theologian (b. 1517)",
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"plaintext": " October 28 Ashikaga Yoshihide, Japanese shōgun (b. 1538)",
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"plaintext": " December 28 Christoph, Duke of Württemberg (b. 1515)",
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"plaintext": " December 31 Shimazu Tadayoshi, Japanese warlord (b. 1493)",
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{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Sutton Dudley, English soldier and sailor (b. 1517)",
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"plaintext": " Garcia de Orta, Portuguese Jewish physician (b. 1501)",
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"plaintext": " Dirk Philips, early Dutch Anabaptist writer and theologian (b. 1504)",
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"plaintext": " Yan Song, Chinese prime minister (b. 1481)",
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"plaintext": " Amato Lusitano, Portuguese physician (b. 1511)",
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| [
"1568"
]
| 6,648 | 365 | 115 | 306 | 0 | 0 | 1568 | year | []
|
34,961 | 1,105,028,533 | 1755 | [
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"plaintext": " January 23 (O. S. January 12, Tatiana Day, nowadays celebrated on January 25) Moscow University is established.",
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"plaintext": " March 12 A steam engine is used in the American colonies for the first time as New Jersey copper mine owner Arent Schuyler installs a Newcomen atmospheric engine to pump water out of a mineshaft. ",
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"plaintext": " March 22 Britain's House of Commons votes in favor of £1,000,000 of appropriations to expand the British Army and Royal Navy operations in North America.",
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"plaintext": " March 26 General Edward Braddock and 1,600 British sailors and soldiers arrive at Alexandria, Virginia on transport ships that have sailed up the Potomac River. Braddock, sent to take command of the British forces against the French in North America, commandeers taverns and private homes to feed and house the troops.",
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"plaintext": " May 3 France dispatches 3,600 troops to protect its Canadian colonies in Quebec from a British invasion, dispatching 2,400 to Quebec city and 1,200 to Louisbourg in Nova Scotia, unaware that a squadron of 11 fully armed warships from Britain's Royal Navy had sailed toward Canada on April 27.",
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"plaintext": " May 17 Spanish missionary Tomas Sanchez and three families establish a settlement on the north side of the Rio Grande in New Spain. Sanchez names it Villa de Laredo. The new settlement is the northernmost part of the colony of Nuevo Santander, founded by José de Escandón, 1st Count of Sierra Gorda, which now comprises parts of the Mexican state of Tamaulipas and the U.S. state of Texas. The portion of Villa de Laredo north of the river later becomes Laredo, Texas; the remaining portion south of the river is later renamed Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas.",
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"plaintext": " May 19 General Braddock hosts Iroquois leaders Scaroyady, Kaghswaghtaniunt and Silver Heels at Fort Cumberland, the British Army base in the colony of Maryland. The three chiefs pledge their alliance with the British in advance of Braddock's expedition into the Ohio Country.",
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"plaintext": " Scottish chemist Joseph Black describes his discovery of carbon dioxide (fixed air) and magnesium, in a paper to the Medical Society of Edinburgh. The paper is published in 1756 with the title Experiments upon Magnesia alba, Quicklime, and some other alkaline Substances.",
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"plaintext": " At the entrance of the Saint Lawrence River, a squadron of Royal Navy ships, under the command of British Admiral Edward Boscawen, intercepts the nine French ships dispatched to save Canada; seven of the nine ships are concealed by fog and are able to reach their destination; another of the transports escapes.",
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"plaintext": " July 9 French and Indian War Braddock Expedition: British troops and colonial militiamen are ambushed and suffer a devastating defeat inflicted by French and Indian forces. During the battle, British General Edward Braddock is mortally wounded. Colonel George Washington survives.",
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"plaintext": " August 10 The Expulsion of the Acadians begins, with the Bay of Fundy Campaign.",
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"plaintext": " September 6 The Russian Academy of Sciences awards its prize for \"the best explanation of the true causes of electricity including their theory\" to Switzerland's Johann Euler for his paper Disquisitio de causa physica electricitatis.<ref>\"Hallerstein and Gruber's Scientific Heritage\", by Stanislav Joze Juznic, in The Circulation of Science and Technology: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of the European Society for the History of Science (Societat Catalana d'Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica, 2012) p358</ref> ",
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"plaintext": " September 8 The one-day Battle of Lake George is fought. French Army troops led by Jean Erdman, Baron Dieskau, and Canadian colonists led by Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre drive south into Britain's New York province. They are met by British Army troops under General William Johnson being supplemented by 200 Mohawk troops led by the Mohawk war chief, Theyanoguin. After Theyanouguin and other Mohawks are killed in the battle, the clan matrons of the Mohawk nation forbid the men from participating in the war against the French until a French defeat seems certain. ",
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"plaintext": " September 16 Sir Charles Hanbury-Williams, the new British Minister to Russia, secures an alliance signed by Empress Catherine the Great. The Russian Empire agrees to provide up to 55,000 troops to defend the Electorate of Hanover against invasion by Prussia. At the time, King George II of Great Britain is also the ruler of the German duchy; the Russian troops are provided in return for an annual payment of £600,000. ",
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"plaintext": " September 18 Two slaves, Mark and Phyllis, are publicly executed for the poisoning murder of their master, John Codman in front of a large crowd outside the Middlesex County Courthouse in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Phyllis is burned to death. Mark's execution by hanging is made as an example to other African slaves in the Province of Massachusetts Bay. His body is transported to Charlestown Common in what is now Somerville and displayed on a gibbet for more than 20 years. In 1798, Paul Revere mentions in his memoir that his famous ride of April 18, 1775, started when he first spotted British Army officers at a site \"nearly opposite where Mark was hung in chains\", I saw two men on Horse back, under a Tree\".",
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"plaintext": " October 11 In west Africa, officials of the Dutch West India Company sign a peace agreement with officials of the Ashanti Empire at Elmina p108. In return for an annual tribute in gold, the Ashanti maintain peaceful relations with the Europeans in the Dutch Gold Coast colony and the Dutch maintain their settlement at Fort Coenraadsburg. The area is now part of the Central Region of Ghana.",
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"plaintext": " October 12 Having completed the Expulsion of the Acadians from St. John's Island (now Prince Edward Island), the British colonial Governor of Nova Scotia, Charles Lawrence, issues a proclamation that his office will receive proposals from English settlers \"for the peopling and cultivating as well of the lands vacated by the French, as every other part of this valuable province.\" ",
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"plaintext": " October 16 The Penn's Creek massacre is carried out by against white settlers who have moved into the Susquehanna Valley in the Pennsylvania colony, in territory also claimed by the Delaware Indians. The Delawares attack the Penn's Creek village, located near what is now Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, and kill 25 of the 26 men, women and children living there.",
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"plaintext": " October 17 The Mount Katla volcano erupts in Iceland and continues ejecting ash for the next 120 days, finally ceasing on February 13. An estimated 1.5 cubic kilometers (1.5 billion cubic meters or 53 billion cubic feet) of tephra is discharged by the volcano.",
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"plaintext": " October 25 Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha becomes the new Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire, the fifth person to serve as the Empire's Vizier in 1755.",
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"plaintext": " November 1 More than 40,000 people are killed by the 8.5 magnitude 1755 Lisbon earthquake. The tremor begins at 9:40 in the morning local time off of the Atlantic coast of Portugal and sends a tsunami that strikes the coasts of Portugal, Spain and Morocco. ",
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"plaintext": " November 18",
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"plaintext": " Corsican Constitution adopted by Corsican representatives at the Consulta generale di Corte.",
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"plaintext": " The 1755 Cape Ann earthquake occurs in the vicinity of Cape Ann, Massachusetts, causing extensive damage.",
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"plaintext": " November 25 King Ferdinand VI of Spain grants the Religious of the Virgin Mary in the Philippines royal protection.",
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"plaintext": " December 2 The second Eddystone Lighthouse off the coast of England is destroyed by fire.",
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"plaintext": " December 17 Anton, Patriarch of the Georgian Orthodox Church, is dismissed by his opponents on the Ecclesiastical Council and briefly imprisoned for 18 months before being allowed to move to Russia; in 1764, Anton is again made the Georgian Orthodox Church's leader.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Wolsey, the clothes manufacturer, is established in Leicester, England; the business celebrates its 250th anniversary in 2005.",
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"plaintext": " Construction of the Puning Temple complex in Chengde, China is completed, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor.",
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"plaintext": " Construction of St Ninian's Church, Tynet, Scotland, the country's oldest surviving post-Reformation Roman Catholic clandestine church, is completed.",
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{
"plaintext": " The brine shrimp Artemia salina is first described, in Linnaeus' Systema Naturæ.</onlyinclude>",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 25 Paolo Mascagni, Italian anatomist (d. 1815)",
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{
"plaintext": " January 28 Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring, German physician, anatomist (d. 1830)",
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{
"plaintext": " February 5 – Caroline Müller, Danish operatic mezzo-soprano, actress and dancer (d. 1826)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 Albert Christoph Dies, German composer (d. 1822)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 Anne Grant, Scottish poet (d. 1838)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 24 Rufus King, American lawyer, politician and diplomat (d. 1827)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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23,
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 3 Simon Kenton, American frontiersman, Revolutionary Militia General (d. 1836)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 Samuel Hahnemann, German founder of homeopathy (d. 1843)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 James Parkinson, English surgeon, apothecary, geologist, palaeontologist and political activist (d. 1824) ",
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 16 Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, French painter (d. 1842)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 Alfred Moore, American judge and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1810)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 Nathan Hale, American Revolutionary War captain, writer and patriot (d. 1776)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 15 Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy, French chemist (d. 1809) ",
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 Paul Barras, French politician (d. 1829)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 Benjamin Bourne, American politician (d. 1808)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 Oliver Evans, American inventor, engineer and businessman (d. 1819) ",
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{
"plaintext": " September 24 John Marshall, American jurist, Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1835)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 Hannah Adams, American author (d. 1831)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 Henriette von Crayen, German salonnière (d. 1832)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 Marie-Antoinette, Queen Consort of France (d. 1793)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 12 Gerhard von Scharnhorst, Prussian general (d. 1813)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 17",
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1,
12
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},
{
"plaintext": " Louis XVIII of France, brother of King Louis XVI (d. 1824)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Manners-Sutton, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1828)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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1,
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25,
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 Gilbert Stuart, American painter from Rhode Island (d. 1828)",
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{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Maria Elizabetha Jacson, British botanist (d. 1829)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Yelena Shidyanskaya, Russian commander (d. 1849)",
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"plaintext": " February 10 Montesquieu, French writer (b. 1689)",
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},
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"plaintext": " February 11 Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei, Italian archaeologist (b. 1675)",
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"plaintext": " March 2 Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, French writer (b. 1675)",
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},
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"plaintext": " March 7 Thomas Wilson, Bishop of Sodor and Man (b. 1663)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 10 Johann David Köhler, German historian (b. 1684)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 6 Richard Rawlinson, English minister, antiquarian (b. 1690)",
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{
"plaintext": " April 30 Jean-Baptiste Oudry, French painter (b. 1686)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 Iyasu II, Emperor of Ethiopia (b. c. 1723)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu, Canadian officer during the Seven Years' War (b. 1711)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 Edward Braddock, British general (b. c. 1695)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 Jacques-Nompar III de Caumont, duc de La Force, French nobleman (b. 1714)",
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},
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"plaintext": " August 13 Francesco Durante, Italian composer (b. 1684)",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " approximate date'' ",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Queen Nanny of the Maroons, Jamaican national heroine (b. 1686)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Cai Wan, politically influential Chinese poet (b. 1695)",
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| [
"1755"
]
| 7,627 | 646 | 146 | 348 | 0 | 0 | 1755 | year | []
|
34,962 | 1,104,869,064 | 1657 | [
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},
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},
{
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{
"plaintext": " February 24 Clopton Havers, English physician (d. 1702)",
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},
{
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},
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1,
8
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},
{
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9
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61
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 19 Jean Leclerc (theologian), Swiss theologian and biblical scholar (d. 1736)",
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},
{
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1,
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11,
35
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]
},
{
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1,
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11,
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},
{
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1,
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11,
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]
},
{
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41
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},
{
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6
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25
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7
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 Henri-Pons de Thiard de Bissy, French Catholic priest, bishop and cardinal (d. 1737)",
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19354,
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1,
7
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38
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},
{
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10,
32
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61
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 14 Sir William Blackett, 1st Baronet, of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, English politician (d. 1705)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 17 Louis Ellies Dupin, French ecclesiastical historian (d. 1719)",
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28
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 8 Abraham de Peyster, New Amsterdam/New York politician (d. 1728)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 King Frederick I of Prussia (d. 1713)",
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46
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"plaintext": " July 12 Friedrich Wilhelm III, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (d. 1672)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 William Cheyne, 2nd Viscount Newhaven, English politician (d. 1728)",
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1,
8
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10,
47
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},
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1,
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10,
38
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 Theodorus Janssonius van Almeloveen, Dutch classical scholar (d. 1712)",
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},
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10,
35
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 Philipp Heinrich Erlebach, German composer (d. 1714)",
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35
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61
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"plaintext": " August 7 Henri Basnage de Beauval, French historian, lexicographer (d. 1710)",
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11,
35
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"plaintext": " August 9 Pierre-Étienne Monnot, French artist (d. 1733)",
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32
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56
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{
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36
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55
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"plaintext": " August 18 Antonio Margil, Spanish Franciscan missionary in North and Central America (d. 1726)",
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12,
26
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1,
13
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15,
45
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"plaintext": " September 17 Pieter Schuyler, British colonial military leader, acting governor of New York (d. 1724)",
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15,
30
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13
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15,
28
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13
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15,
36
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13
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42
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67
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88
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{
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22454,
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},
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},
{
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},
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1,
11
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25
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
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1,
12
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50
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},
{
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14,
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 26 Michael Bernhard Valentini, German naturalist (d. 1729)",
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21581,
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
40
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64,
68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 26 William Derham, English minister and writer (d. 1735)",
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1,
12
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14,
28
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62,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 28 Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias, heir apparent to the Spanish throne (d. 1661)",
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1,
12
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14,
49
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91,
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]
},
{
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36170556,
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
58
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 8 Changning, prince during the Qing Dynasty (d. 1703)",
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32740563,
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
22
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63
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]
},
{
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9713513,
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1,
12
],
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14,
33
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58,
62
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 15 Louis Thomas, Count of Soissons, Count of Soissons and Prince of Savoy (d. 1702)",
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4387140,
38639
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[
1,
12
],
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14,
45
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[
89,
93
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 15 Michel Richard Delalande, French composer (d. 1726)",
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8145,
827607,
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
38
],
[
60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 23 Josiah Franklin, English-born American businessman, father of Benjamin Franklin (d. 1745)",
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14750344,
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
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[
98,
102
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 23 Hannah Duston, Massachusetts Puritan mother of 8, taken captive during King William's War (d. 1736)",
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14750344,
1066913,
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
108,
112
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 28 Domenico Rossi, Swiss-Italian architect (d. 1737)",
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12
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28
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62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 24 Claude, Duke of Chevreuse (b. 1578)",
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],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
38
],
[
43,
47
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 Nicole, Duchess of Lorraine, French noble (b. 1608)",
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11322,
19730829,
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
40
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[
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63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 7 Cesare Dandini, Italian painter (b. 1596)",
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11
],
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13,
27
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 Laura Mancini, French court beauty (b. 1636)",
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1,
11
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26
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56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 Sebastian Stoskopff, French painter (b. 1597)",
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
33
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54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 19 Jean Riolan the Younger, French anatomist (b. 1577)",
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1,
12
],
[
14,
37
],
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60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March Edward Hopkins, colonial Connecticut politician (b. 1600)",
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19344,
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35017
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
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22
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[
60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 Hayashi Razan, Japanese neo-Confucianist scholar (b. 1583)",
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1892836,
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1,
8
],
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10,
23
],
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63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 10 Barthold Nihus, Roman Catholic priest (b. 1590)",
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1,
9
],
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11,
25
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53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April ? Richard Lovelace, English Cavalier poet (b. 1617)",
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34892
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[
10,
26
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2",
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1777
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1608)",
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151087,
34591
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[
1,
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39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jean-Jacques Olier, French Catholic priest (b. 1608)",
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[
1,
19
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52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 Sophie Elisabeth Pentz, daughter of Christian IV of Denmark (b. 1619)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
33
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79
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 7 Nabeshima Katsushige, Japanese daimyō (b. 1580)",
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38597
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1,
6
],
[
8,
28
],
[
39,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9 William Bradford, Governor of Plymouth Colony (b. 1590)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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1,
6
],
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24
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 Gustav Horn, Count of Pori, Swedish soldier and politician (b. 1592)",
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1,
7
],
[
9,
35
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76
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 16 Andrzej Bobola, Polish Jesuit missionary (b. 1591)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19659,
55686,
38589
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1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
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54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 William Harvey, English physician (b. 1578)",
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[
1,
7
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23
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 Tobias Michael, German composer and cantor (b. 1592)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15800,
32732568,
35529
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1,
8
],
[
10,
24
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[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 Eleonore Marie of Anhalt-Bernburg, Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (b. 1600)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16089,
36291012,
35017
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[
1,
8
],
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10,
43
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[
88,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 6 Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ukrainian Cossack Hetman (b. c. 1595)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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34890
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1,
9
],
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11,
29
],
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63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 Giovanni Paolo Lascaris, Italian 57th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1560)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1,
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],
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12,
35
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69,
88
],
[
93,
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]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 Frans Snyders, Flemish painter (b. 1579)",
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296223,
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1,
10
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25
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51
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Robert Blake, British admiral (b. 1599)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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11,
23
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 29 John Lilburne, English dissenter (b. c. 1614)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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141624,
35102
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1,
10
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25
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 Arnold Vinnius, Dutch lawyer (b. 1588)",
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12
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14,
28
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47,
51
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 Arvid Wittenberg, Swedish field marshal and statesman (b. 1606)",
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27949,
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14,
30
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 Jacob van Campen, Dutch artist (b. 1596)",
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28030,
1065303,
35058
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1,
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15,
31
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50,
54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Joachim Jungius, German mathematician and philosopher (b. 1587)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 27 Olimpia Maidalchini, politically active Roman noble (b. 1591)",
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15,
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71,
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 Prince Maurice of Savoy, Catholic cardinal and Prince of Savoy (b. 1593)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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22454,
21976547,
35051
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1,
10
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12,
35
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79,
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 Domenico Massenzio, Italian baroque composer (b. 1586)",
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32770245,
38593
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13,
31
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 5 Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf, French noble (b. 1596)",
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35058
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1,
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39
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 10 Anders Bille, Danish general (b. 1600)",
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21760,
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1,
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14,
26
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47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 18 Luke Wadding, Irish Franciscan friar and historian (b. 1588)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1600)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 5 Johan Oxenstierna, Swedish count and statesman (b. 1611)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 Philippe Le Sueur de Petiville, French poet (b. 1607)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown Willem Bontekoe, Dutch sea captain (b. 1587)",
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58
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]
| [
"1657"
]
| 6,987 | 460 | 134 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 1657 | year | []
|
34,963 | 1,094,376,181 | 1800 | [
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"plaintext": "As of March 1 (O.S. February 18), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until February 28 (O.S. February 16), 1900.",
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{
"plaintext": " World population approaches the 1billion milestone which it will attain in 1802. The population distribution by region:",
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"plaintext": " Africa: 107,000,000",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Asia: 635,000,000",
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"section_name": "Events",
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"plaintext": "China: 300–400,000,000",
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"plaintext": " Europe: 203,000,000",
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"plaintext": " Latin America: 24,000,000",
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"plaintext": " July 2 The Union with Ireland Act 1800 is passed by the Parliament of Great Britain; the Irish Parliament passes similar legislation in the following month, uniting the two kingdoms and abolishing the Parliament of Ireland.",
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"plaintext": " July 10 Fort William College is established by Lord Wellesley, British Governor-General of India, in Calcutta, to promote Bengali, Hindi and other vernaculars of the Indian subcontinent.",
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"plaintext": " August 1 King George III gives royal assent to the second Act of Union to unite the Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland (both ruled by him) into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, effective on January 1, 1801.",
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"plaintext": " Middlebury College is granted its charter by the Vermont General Assembly.",
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"plaintext": " War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden The French army defeats Habsburg and Bavarian troops.",
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"plaintext": " The Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise fails to kill Napoleon Bonaparte.",
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"plaintext": " Pierre Coudrin and Henriette Aymer de la Chevalerie found the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary in Paris.",
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"plaintext": " January 14 Ludwig von Köchel, Austrian musicologist (d. 1877)",
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13,
26
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 24 Edwin Chadwick, English social reformer (d. 1890)",
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15954,
382766,
34707
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 26",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15791
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Johann Gerhard Oncken, German Baptist preacher (d. 1884)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
458214,
34844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
21
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Elizabeth Ann Whitney, American Mormon leader (d. 1882)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
425691,
18925,
34772
],
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[
0,
21
],
[
32,
38
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 27 Evelyn Denison, 1st Viscount Ossington, English statesman (d. 1875)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15866,
1068366,
34763
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
51
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 1 Brian Houghton Hodgson, English civil servant (d. 1894)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10846,
592358,
34792
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
35
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 Achille Devéria, French painter, lithographer (d. 1857)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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11021,
1464709,
34762
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11361
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Hyrum Smith, American religious leader (d. 1844)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
948164,
34955
],
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[
0,
11
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Joseph von Führich, Austrian painter (d. 1876)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1238006,
34725
],
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[
0,
18
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 2 Yevgeny Baratynsky, Russian poet (d. 1844)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19516,
863366,
34955
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist, paleontologist (d. 1862)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19633,
937821,
34785
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
30
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 William Price, Welsh physician, eccentric (d. 1893)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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20315,
859103,
34713
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 10",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20196
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Victor Aimé Huber, German social reformer (d. 1869)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1818342,
34789
],
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[
0,
17
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "George Hudson, English railway financier (d. 1871)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1682902,
34767
],
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[
0,
13
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 12 Louis Prosper Gachard, Belgian man of letters (d. 1885)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20197,
1267730,
34715
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
32
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 13 Mustafa Reşid Pasha, Turkish statesman, diplomat (d. 1858)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22693343,
1853297,
34937
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
30
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16 Emperor Ninkō of Japan (d. 1846)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19818,
189855,
35068
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 17 Rudolf Ewald Stier, German Protestant churchman, mystic (d. 1862)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20223,
230164,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
29
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 20",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14563107
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Braulio Carrillo Colina, Costa Rican head of state, politician (d. 1845)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21779873,
35242
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
23
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Gottfried Bernhardy, German philologist, literary historian (d. 1875)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
900580,
34763
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
19
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "March 25",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Alexis Paulin Paris, French scholar, author (d. 1881)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
269702,
34716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
19
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen, German geologist, mineralogist (d. 1889)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1634294,
34711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
30
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 Johann Georg Wagler, German herpetologist (d. 1832)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19347,
642087,
35518
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
30
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 Andrzej Artur Zamoyski, Polish nobleman (d. 1874)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1777,
1910143,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
32
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 4 Tokugawa Nariaki, Japanese daimyō of Mito (d. 1860)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18951826,
325131,
34784
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 Henri-Gustave Delvigne, French soldier, weapon inventor (d. 1876)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2564,
14019639,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
33
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 James Clark Ross, British naval officer, explorer (d. 1862)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1010,
7574790,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
27
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 16",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1334
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Jakob Heine, German orthopaedist (d. 1879)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
323416,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
11
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan, British soldier (d. 1888)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
311332,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
33
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 Hiram Cronk, American soldier, shoemaker; last surviving veteran of the War of 1812 (d. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1416,
489269,
34059,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
],
[
83,
94
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 1 James Black, American bladesmith, creator of the original Bowie knife (d. 1870)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19348,
332340,
34769
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
19
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 John McLeod Campbell, Scottish churchman (d. 1872)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19351,
266700,
34768
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
28
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 Louis Christophe François Hachette, French publisher (d. 1864)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19352,
199894,
38275276
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
42
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 6 Roman Sanguszko, Polish noble (d. 1881)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19514,
1767782,
34716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
23
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8 Armand Carrel, French writer (d. 1836)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19353,
348806,
35515
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
21
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19524
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "John Brown, American abolitionist (d. 1859)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
77323,
34646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
10
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Samuel Carter Hall, English journalist (d. 1889)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1444917,
34711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
18
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 30 Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach, German geometer (d. 1834)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19654,
161246,
35517
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
31
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 1 Charles Fremantle, British Royal Navy officer (d. 1869)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15856,
380963,
34789
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
26
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2 Nicholas P. Trist, secretary to President Andrew Jackson of the U.S. (d. 1874)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15855,
1855891,
1623,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
26
],
[
51,
65
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 Gustaw Potworowski, Polish activist (d. 1860)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15854,
1392005,
34784
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
27
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 12 Samuel Wright Mardis, American politician (d. 1836)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15806,
5832411,
35515
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
30
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 17 William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, Irish astronomer (d. 1867)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15798,
587627,
34787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
44
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23 Karol Marcinkowski, Polish physician, social activist (d. 1846)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15831,
1336597,
35068
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1873)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15843,
406011,
34746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
45
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 Sidney Breese, American senator from Illinois, father of the Illinois Central Railroad (d. 1878)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16088,
2825975,
1158422,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
71,
96
],
[
101,
105
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 Juan José Flores, 2-time President of Ecuador (d. 1864)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16091,
1096223,
38275276
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 21 Constance Trotti, Belgian salonniére, culture patron (d. 1871)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16179,
39468751,
34767
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 Henry Shaw, American botanist (d. 1889)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15888,
2374585,
34711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 29 George Bradshaw, English timetable publisher (d. 1853)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15968,
1143133,
35015
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 Friedrich Wöhler, German chemist (d. 1882)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18679439,
10777,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12 Jean-Jacques Ampère, French philologist, writer and historian (d. 1864)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1491,
15998,
38275276
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
31
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 Bernhard Heine, German physician, bone specialist and inventor (d. 1846) ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18933271,
10978914,
35068
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 22",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1012
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Edward Bouverie Pusey, English churchman (d. 1882)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
212435,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
21
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Frank Stone, English painter (d. 1859)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2497948,
34646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
11
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 Giuseppe Gabriel Balsamo-Crivelli, Italian naturalist (d. 1874)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27530,
10876309,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
47
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 George Bentham, English botanist (d. 1884)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27889,
373425,
34844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
29
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 John Hogan, Irish sculptor (d. 1858)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
1720250,
34937
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19 Salome Sellers, American centenarian, last surviving person from the 18th century (d. 1909)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22568,
54262097,
19283284
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 Henri Milne-Edwards, French zoologist (d. 1885)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22572,
497881,
34715
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
32
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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15986
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},
{
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35855
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},
{
"plaintext": "Friedrich Adolf Riedesel, German soldier (b. 1738)",
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35847
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},
{
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},
{
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62
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},
{
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27
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[
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68
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]
},
{
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28
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53
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]
},
{
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69
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]
},
{
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29
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69
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]
},
{
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1,
8
],
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10,
24
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84
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]
},
{
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9
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24
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[
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52
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]
},
{
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57
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]
},
{
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28
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57
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]
},
{
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],
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50
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]
},
{
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[
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 13 Kazimierz Poniatowski, Polish nobleman (b. 1721)",
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1356989,
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58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22 George Paulet, 12th Marquess of Winchester, British politician (b. 1722)",
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1,
9
],
[
11,
53
],
[
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82
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25",
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2733
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1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Israel Acrelius, Swedish missionary and clergyman (b. 1714)",
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38550
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[
0,
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],
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58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Ezekiel Cornell, Continental Congressman from Rhode Island (b. 1732)",
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[
0,
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},
{
"plaintext": "William Cowper, English poet (b. 1731)",
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37
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 7 Niccolò Piccinni, Italian composer (b. 1728)",
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],
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1,
6
],
[
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24
],
[
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51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18 Alexander Suvorov, Count of Rymnik (b. 1729)",
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7
],
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26
],
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52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 Henry Cort, English ironmaster (b. 1740)",
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7
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19
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48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 29 Charlotte Slottsberg, Swedish ballerina (b. 1760)",
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19355,
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35824
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1,
7
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[
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29
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2 Ingeborg Akeleye, Norwegian noble known for her love life (b. 1741) ",
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15855,
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],
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1,
7
],
[
9,
25
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 14",
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15797
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Louis Charles Antoine Desaix, French military leader (killed in battle) (b. 1768)",
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7025663,
35820
],
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[
0,
28
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Jean-Baptiste Kléber, French general (assassinated) (b. 1753)",
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233022,
35827
],
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[
0,
20
],
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 18 Francis V de Beauharnais, French nobleman, soldier, politician, colonial governor and admiral (b. 1714)",
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15815,
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38550
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[
1,
8
],
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10,
34
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[
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112
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 20 Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, German mathematician (b. 1719)",
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15818,
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],
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[
1,
8
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10,
34
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 Charles Stewart, American revolutionary (b. 1729)",
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35853
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1,
8
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[
10,
25
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28",
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15802
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz, German noble (b. 1722)",
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35858
],
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[
0,
34
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "King Jeongjo of Joseon, 22nd ruler of the Joseon dynasty of Korea (b. 1752)",
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2558508,
34869
],
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[
5,
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],
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74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne, grenadier officer in the French army (b. 1743)",
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901267,
34596
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[
0,
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, British politician (b. 1732)",
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15843,
317487,
35674
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
47
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 Lorenzo Mascheroni, Italian mathematician (b. 1750)",
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16018,
88116,
35809
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 John Rutledge, governor of South Carolina (b. 1739)",
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16090,
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35846
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[
1,
8
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[
10,
23
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12 Anne-Catherine de Ligniville, Madame Helvétius, French salon holder (b. 1722)",
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35858
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[
1,
10
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12,
58
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[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 Samuel Barrington, English admiral (b. 1729)",
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1448,
160684,
35853
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
29
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25 Elizabeth Montagu, English literary critic (b. 1718)",
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1519,
1098673,
38630
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1,
10
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12,
29
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63
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 31 John Blair, American politician (b. 1732)",
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35674
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1,
10
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12,
22
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[
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52
]
]
},
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"plaintext": " September 2 Maciej Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (b. 1749)",
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1449435,
35838
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
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[
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56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 3 Elżbieta Branicka, Polish szlachta and politician (b. 1734) ",
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35850
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1,
12
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[
13,
30
],
[
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71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 Johann David Schoepff, German naturalist, doctor (b. 1752)",
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28020,
1241803,
34869
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
36
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68,
72
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Dominique de La Rochefoucauld, French Catholic cardinal (b. 1712)",
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38633
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
44
],
[
75,
79
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 26 William Billings, American choral composer (b. 1746)",
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227193,
35841
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[
1,
13
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15,
31
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[
62,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 27 William Gibbons, American lawyer, revolutionary (b. 1726)",
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35855
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1,
13
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15,
30
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71
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 Johann Hermann, German physician, naturalist (b. 1738)",
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35847
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1,
10
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12,
26
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65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 Gabriel Prosser, American slave revolutionary (b. approx. 1776)",
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1,
11
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13,
28
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75
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 Benjamin Huntington, American lawyer, politician (b. 1736)",
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
32
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[
66,
70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 28 Artemas Ward, American Major General in the American Revolutionary War, Congressman from Massachusetts (b. 1727)",
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22341,
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35854
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
25
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[
121,
125
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 5 Jesse Ramsden, English astronomical instrument maker (b. 1735)",
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34727
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1,
11
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13,
26
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70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 14 François Claude Amour, marquis de Bouillé, French general (b. 1739)",
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21762,
250118,
35846
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
55
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[
76,
80
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 25 Francisco Bouligny, former military governor of Spanish Louisiana (b. 1736)",
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21580,
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1,
12
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[
14,
32
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62,
79
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[
84,
88
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| [
"1800"
]
| 6,875 | 3,107 | 200 | 558 | 0 | 0 | 1800 | year | []
|
34,964 | 1,101,526,830 | 1802 | [
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"plaintext": " July 24 – Joseph Ducreux, French noble, portrait painter, pastelist, miniaturist, and engraver (b. 1735)",
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| [
"1802"
]
| 6,883 | 735 | 161 | 167 | 0 | 0 | 1802 | year | []
|
34,965 | 1,106,742,885 | 1813 | [
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},
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{
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},
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},
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},
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[
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115
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},
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1,
13
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[
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30
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[
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56
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[
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65
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer (d. 1901)",
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54
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 17 Georg Büchner, German playwright (d. 1837)",
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[
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26
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[
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54
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 13",
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21761
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Kreeta Haapasalo, Finnish kantele-player, singer and folk musician (d. 1893)",
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[
0,
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[
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75
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Allen G. Thurman, American politician (d. 1895)",
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[
0,
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46
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]
},
{
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1,
12
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[
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30
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[
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56
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]
},
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31
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78
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 Charles-Valentin Alkan, French composer (d. 1888)",
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[
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36
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[
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62
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]
},
{
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28
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[
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51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 29 Alexander Parkes, English metallurgist and inventor (d. 1890)",
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1,
12
],
[
14,
30
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[
40,
52
],
[
70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Juan Diéguez Olaverri, Guatemalan writer (d. 1866)",
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1,
22
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50
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},
{
"plaintext": " John Miley, American Methodist theologian (d. 1895)",
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[
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11
],
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51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Thomas, English Victorian sculptor (d. 1862)",
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},
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"plaintext": " January 1 Gioacchino Navarro, Maltese priest and poet (b. 1748)",
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29
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63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 6 Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers, French general (b. 1764)",
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11,
36
],
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61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 15 Anton Bernolák, Slovak linguist (b. 1762)",
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12,
26
],
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52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 20 Christoph Martin Wieland, German writer (b. 1733)",
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11
],
[
12,
36
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60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 24 George Clymer, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1739)",
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[
1,
11
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12,
25
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[
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86
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 Samuel Ashe, Governor of North Carolina (b. 1725)",
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[
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24
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61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 Robert Livingston, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1746)",
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35841
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1,
12
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[
13,
30
],
[
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91
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 23 Princess Augusta of Great Britain, elder sibling of King George III (b. 1737)",
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9
],
[
11,
44
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[
63,
78
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[
83,
87
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 3 Friederike Brion, first great love of Johann Wolfgang Goethe (b. 1752)",
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1,
8
],
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10,
26
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79
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Italian mathematician (b. 1736)",
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9
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[
10,
31
],
[
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63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 19 Benjamin Rush, Founding Father of the United States (b. 1746)",
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1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
26,
62
],
[
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71
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27 Zebulon Pike, American general (b. 1779)",
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1,
9
],
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10,
22
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 28 Mikhail Kutuzov, Russian field marshal (b. 1745)",
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1639,
251000,
35842
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1,
9
],
[
10,
25
],
[
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57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 John Andrews, American clergyman, Provost of the University of Pennsylvania, considered America's first scholar (b. 1746)",
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1416,
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35841
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1,
9
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[
10,
22
],
[
126,
130
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 1 Jean-Baptiste Bessières, French marshal (killed in action) (b. 1768)",
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322542,
35820
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[
1,
6
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[
7,
30
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70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 José Antonio Pareja, Spanish admiral (b. 1757)",
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19684,
6896684,
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1,
7
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[
9,
28
],
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50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 Géraud Duroc, French general (mortally wounded in action) (b. 1772)",
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19655,
200864,
35818
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[
1,
7
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[
8,
20
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6",
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15794
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart, French architect (b. 1739)",
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[
1,
30
],
[
53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Antonio Cachia, Maltese architect, engineer and archaeologist (b. 1739)",
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1,
15
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71
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{
"plaintext": " June 17 Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham, English sailor, politician (b. 1726)",
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1,
8
],
[
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44
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81
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 Granville Sharp, English abolitionist (b. 1735)",
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1,
7
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[
9,
24
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[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 Fredrica Löf, Swedish actress (b. 1760)",
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10930180,
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1,
8
],
[
10,
22
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[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28 Gerhard von Scharnhorst, Prussian general (b. 1755)",
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15802,
398798,
34961
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1,
8
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[
9,
32
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[
55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 29 Jean-Andoche Junot, French general (suicide) (b. 1771)",
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15968,
152364,
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1,
8
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[
9,
27
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[
58,
62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 Carl Stenborg, Swedish opera singer (b. 1752)",
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1,
9
],
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11,
24
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51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 11 Henry James Pye, English poet (b. 1745)",
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35842
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[
1,
10
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11,
26
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[
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49
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]
},
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"plaintext": " August 15 Abigail Amelia, First born daughter of John and Abigail Adams (b. 1765)",
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1,
10
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11,
25
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81
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},
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"plaintext": " August 21 Sophia Magdalena of Denmark, Queen consort of Sweden (born 1746)",
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1578093,
35841
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1,
10
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[
12,
39
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[
71,
75
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 Alexander Wilson, Scottish-born ornithologist (b. 1766)",
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1628,
358008,
35821
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1,
10
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11,
27
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61,
65
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 26 Theodor Körner, German author, soldier (b. 1791)",
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1,
10
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12,
26
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55,
59
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]
},
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"plaintext": " September 2 Jean Victor Marie Moreau, French general (mortally wounded in battle) (b. 1763)",
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35822
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1,
12
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14,
38
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[
88,
92
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},
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"plaintext": " September 12 Edmund Randolph, American politician (b. 1753) ",
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35827
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1,
13
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15,
30
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 Hezqeyas, deposed Emperor of Ethiopia",
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28030,
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1,
13
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23
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"plaintext": " September 15 Antoine Étienne de Tousard, French general, military engineer (b. 1752)",
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1,
13
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15,
41
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[
81,
85
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Rose Bertin, French fashion designer (b. 1747)",
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1,
13
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15,
26
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 Tecumseh, Native American (Shawnee) leader (b. 1768)",
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22536,
200966,
35820
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1,
10
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[
12,
20
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[
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63
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 19 Józef Poniatowski, Polish prince, Marshal of France (friendly fire) (b. 1763)",
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22568,
450816,
35822
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1,
11
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13,
30
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85,
89
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},
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"plaintext": " November 10 Francis Fane of Spettisbury, Member of the British Parliament (b. 1752)",
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1,
12
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[
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| 6,937 | 1,026 | 222 | 520 | 0 | 0 | 1813 | year | []
|
34,966 | 1,104,387,197 | 1819 | [
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},
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},
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57
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},
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79
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1901)",
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},
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[
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45
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]
},
{
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60
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 18",
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1826
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, Cuban revolutionary hero (d. 1874)",
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1758826,
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[
0,
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56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Franz von Suppé, Austrian composer (d. 1895)",
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[
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},
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"plaintext": " April 23 Edward Stafford, Scottish-New Zealand educator and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1901)",
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],
[
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],
[
78,
107
],
[
112,
116
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 28 Ezra Abbot, American Biblical scholar (d. 1884)",
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11,
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[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 Stanisław Moniuszko, Polish composer (d. 1872)",
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1,
6
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[
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27
],
[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 24 Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (d. 1901)",
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1,
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],
[
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23
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27",
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19624
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George V of Hanover (d. 1878)",
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[
1,
20
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[
25,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Julia Ward Howe, American abolitionist and poet (d. 1910)",
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[
1,
16
],
[
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39
],
[
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57
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 31 ",
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19653
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Walt Whitman, American poet (d. 1892)",
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33870,
34793
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Worrall Mayo, English-American physician, chemist (d. 1911) ",
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[
1,
21
],
[
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67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 John Couch Adams, English astronomer (d. 1892)",
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
25
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 Gustave Courbet, French painter (d. 1877)",
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[
1,
8
],
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10,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 12 Charles Kingsley, English clergyman, historian, and novelist (d. 1875)",
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 20 Jacques Offenbach, German-born French composer (d. 1880)",
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15818,
65414,
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],
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[
1,
8
],
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10,
27
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 29 Nicolae Bălcescu, Wallachian revolutionary (d. 1852)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 William A. Wheeler, 19th Vice President of the United States (d. 1887)",
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1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
30,
34
],
[
35,
70
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8 Francis Leopold McClintock, Irish explorer and admiral in British Royal Navy (d. 1907) ",
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1,
7
],
[
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35
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 Elias Howe, American inventor, sewing machine pioneer (d. 1867) ",
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1,
7
],
[
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19
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[
40,
54
],
[
67,
71
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 Gottfried Keller, Swiss writer (d. 1890)",
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1,
8
],
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10,
26
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 Justin Holland, American musician, civil rights activist (d. 1887)",
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1,
8
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[
10,
24
],
[
71,
75
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1",
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1254
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Richard Dadd, British painter (d. 1886)",
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65096,
34845
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herman Melville, American novelist (d. 1891)",
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13623,
34794
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[
1,
16
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Ion Emanuel Florescu, Romanian general and politician, two-time Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1893)",
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[
1,
9
],
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11,
31
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[
75,
100
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[
105,
109
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 William Thomas Green Morton, American dentist who first administered ether (d.1868)",
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1,
9
],
[
11,
38
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[
80,
85
],
[
89,
93
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 Sir George Gabriel Stokes, Irish mathematician, physicist (d. 1903)",
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1,
10
],
[
16,
37
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[
74,
78
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 1894)",
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1,
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],
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12,
42
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[
82,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25 Allan Pinkerton, American detective (d. 1884)",
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1519,
48204,
34844
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1,
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12,
27
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[
52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 26 Prince Albert, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria (d. 1861)",
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1,
10
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[
12,
25
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[
45,
59
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[
64,
68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 Thomas Hendricks, 21st Vice President of the United States (d. 1885)",
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1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
32,
36
],
[
37,
72
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 Clara Schumann, German composer, pianist (d. 1896)",
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28030,
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1,
13
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[
15,
29
],
[
60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, 1st President of the South African Republic (d. 1901)",
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27993,
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34618
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
41
],
[
91,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 Léon Foucault, French physicist (d. 1868)",
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28146,
213874,
34788
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 Théodore Chassériau, French painter (d. 1856)",
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
34
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian (d. 1897)",
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27889,
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1,
13
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[
15,
33
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[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Hippolyte Fizeau, French physicist (d. 1896)",
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27651,
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
31
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 26 Edward Watkin, English railway pioneer, politician (d. 1901)",
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28178,
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34618
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
28
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28 Narcís Monturiol, Catalan intellectual, artist and engineer (d. 1885)",
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27533,
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34715
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
31
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[
33,
40
],
[
79,
83
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 Théonie Rivière Mignot, American restauranter and businesswoman (d. 1875)",
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
34
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 Austin F. Pike, American politician from New Hampshire (d. 1886)",
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22556,
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[
1,
11
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13,
27
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[
72,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20 The Báb, Persian founder of the Bábi Faith (d. 1850)",
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1,
11
],
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17,
20
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45,
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[
60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 4 Christopher Raymond Perry Rodgers, American admiral (d. 1892)",
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
46
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 9 Annibale de Gasparis, Italian astronomer (d. 1892)",
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
33
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 22 George Eliot, British novelist (d. 1880)",
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21526,
13049,
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],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 24 John Cummings Howell, United States Navy admiral (d. 1892)",
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21522,
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1,
12
],
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14,
34
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[
67,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 10 Felice Orsini, Italian revolutionary (d. 1858)",
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1,
12
],
[
14,
27
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[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 29 Carl Siegmund Franz Credé, German gynecologist, obstetrician (d. 1892)",
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1,
12
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14,
39
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83
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 30 Theodor Fontane, German writer (d. 1898)",
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1,
12
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[
14,
29
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49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alexandru G. Golescu, 11th Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1881)",
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1,
21
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62
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 9 Princess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, Queen of Württemberg (b. 1788)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 12 Benedikte Naubert, German writer (b. 1752)",
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13,
30
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54
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 19 Elsa Beata Bunge, Swedish botanist (b. 1734) ",
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"plaintext": " March Nonosbawsut, Beothuk (indigenous Canadian) leader",
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{
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{
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 20 John Playfair, Scottish scientist, mathematician (b. 1748)",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 Caleb Strong, American politician (b. 1745)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 9 Simon Snyder, American politician (b. 1759)",
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},
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"plaintext": " November 25 Alexander Tormasov, Russian general (b. 1752)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 5 Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg, German poet (b. 1750)",
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},
{
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{
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{
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12
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},
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},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Latimer (senator), American politician (b. 1752)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Mariano Osorio, Governor of Chile (b. 1777)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Franciszek Ksawery Branicki, Polish nobleman (b. c. 1730)",
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| [
"1819"
]
| 6,967 | 1,898 | 246 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 1819 | year | []
|
34,967 | 1,105,118,184 | 1821 | [
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"plaintext": " January 28 – Alexander Island, the largest in Antarctica, is first discovered by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen.",
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"plaintext": " February 9 – Columbian College in the District of Columbia is chartered by President James Monroe (it becomes George Washington University).",
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"plaintext": " March 5 – President James Monroe is sworn in, for his second term.",
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"plaintext": " March 25 (O.S.)/April 6 (N.S.) – Metropolitan bishop Germanos of Patras raises the revolutionary flag of Greece at the Monastery of Agia Lavra (according to oral tradition, not historical record), symbolically marking the beginning of the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire; later celebrated as Greece's traditional Independence Day.",
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"plaintext": " April 10 (O.S.)/April 22 (N.S.) – Ecumenical Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is blamed by the Ottoman government for being unable to suppress Greek independence, and is hanged outside the main gate of the Patriarchal Cathedral immediately after the celebration of Pascha.",
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"plaintext": " May 5",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Emperor Napoleon dies in exile on Saint Helena of stomach cancer.",
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"plaintext": " The first edition of the Manchester Guardian newspaper (from 1959 simply The Guardian) is published in England.",
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"plaintext": " May 8 – Greek War of Independence: At the Battle of Gravia Inn, a 120-man Greek force led by Odysseas Androutsos repulses an Ottoman army of 8,000.",
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"plaintext": " May 26 (O.S.)/June 7 (N.S.) – The Peloponnesian Senate is established by the Greek rebels.",
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"plaintext": " June 14 – Egyptian conquest of Sudan (1820–1824): King Badi VII of Sennar surrenders his throne and realm without a fight to Ismail Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, ending the existence of the Funj Sultanate in Sudan.",
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"plaintext": " June 7 (O.S.)/June 19 (N.S.) – Battle of Drăgășani, Wallachia: The Filiki Eteria are decisively defeated by the Ottomans.",
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"plaintext": " June 24 – Battle of Carabobo: Simón Bolívar wins Venezuela's independence from Spain.",
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{
"plaintext": " September 23 (O.S.)/October 5 (N.S.) – The Siege of Tripolitsa ends when Greek rebels capture the city of Tripoli, Greece; the massacre of 8,000 civilians follows. (Greek forces under the command of General Theodoros Kolokotronis have besieged the city for several months during the Greek War of Independence from Turkey and the Ottoman Empire.)",
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127,
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221,
246
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18,
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"plaintext": " December 15 – The world's first geographical society, the Société de géographie, is established in Paris.",
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5900051
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59,
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 19 – The Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland begins to erupt.",
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671684
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35
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},
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"plaintext": " The town of Al-Ubayyid, Sudan is established.",
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1481380
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13,
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},
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"plaintext": " High-quality cotton is introduced in Egypt.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Widener University is founded in Wilmington, Delaware.",
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"plaintext": " January 2 – Catherine Huggins, British actor, singer, director and manager (d. 1887)",
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34616757
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13,
30
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 8",
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},
{
"plaintext": " James Longstreet, American Confederate general (d. 1904)",
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49588
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1,
17
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " W. H. L. Wallace, American Civil War general (d. 1862)",
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1791818
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1,
17
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 16 – John C. Breckinridge, the 14th Vice President of the United States (1857-1861) and Confederate Secretary of State in 1865 (d. 1875)",
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13150787,
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14,
34
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44
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127
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 3 – Elizabeth Blackwell, first American female physician (d. 1910)",
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2024825
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14,
33
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 – Auguste Edouard Mariette, French Egyptologist (d. 1881)",
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562711
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15,
39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 17 – Lola Montez, Irish-Spanish dancer, royal mistress (d. 1861)",
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59999
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15,
26
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 19",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Francis Preston Blair Jr., American politician, American Civil War officer (d. 1875)",
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706323
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[
1,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August Schleicher, German linguist (d. 1868)",
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326327
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1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 22 – Athalia Schwartz, Danish writer, journalist and educator (d. 1871)",
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58152385
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15,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 1 – Joseph Hubert Reinkens, German Old Catholic bishop (d. 1896)",
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212851,
22370
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[
11,
33
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[
42,
54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9 – John Watts de Peyster, American author, philanthropist, and soldier (d. 1907)",
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6617997
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[
11,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 12 – Sir John Abbott, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1893)",
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98531,
24135
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[
16,
27
],
[
33,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 – William Milligan, Scottish theologian (d. 1893)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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2220671
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[
12,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 20 – Ned Buntline (Edward Zane Carroll Judson Sr.), American publisher, dime novelist and publicist (d. 1886)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1077954
],
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[
12,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29 – Melvin Amos Halsted, American settlement founder (d. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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42347869
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[
12,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 – Henry Dunning Macleod, Scottish economist (d. 1902)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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3085144
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[
12,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 – Princess Anka Obrenović, Serbian princess (d. 1868)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27729446
],
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[
11,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 3 – Fr. Thomas Pelham Dale, English mystic (d. 1892)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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4891939
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[
11,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 – Charles Baudelaire, French poet, writer (d. 1867)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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5804
],
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[
11,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 – Beauchamp Seymour, British admiral (d. 1895)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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5063898
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[
12,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 6",
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"section_name": "Births",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Edmund Colhoun, American admiral (d. 1897)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1033055
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1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Emilie Hammarskjöld, Swedish-American musician (d. 1854)",
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21424970
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1,
20
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8 – William Henry Vanderbilt, American entrepreneur (d. 1885)",
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326646
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[
9,
33
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 16 – Pafnuty Chebyshev, Russian mathematician (d. 1894)",
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149568
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[
10,
27
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 – Sebastian Kneipp, German naturopath (d. 1897)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1563008
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"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
26
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18 – Eduard von Pestel, Prussian military officer and German general (d. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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64257430
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[
10,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 24 – Juan Bautista Topete, Spanish admiral and politician (d. 1885)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1355948
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"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2 – Ion C. Brătianu, 2-Time Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1891)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
264029
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16 – Old Tom Morris, Scottish golfer (d. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1514837
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[
11,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 – Bartolomé Mitre, Argentine statesman, military figure, and author, 6th President of Argentina (d. 1906)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
491709
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 – Anatole Jean-Baptiste Antoine de Barthélemy, French archaeologist (d. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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2241285
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[
10,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 – Sir Charles Tupper, 6th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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5981,
24135
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[
10,
28
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[
34,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 – Edmund Pettus, American politician (d. 1907)",
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312368
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[
10,
23
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9",
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"section_name": "Births",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " George Cavendish-Bentinck, British Conservative politician (d. 1891)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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14447593
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[
1,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adolphus Frederick Alexander Woodford, British parson (d. 1887)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
36075429
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 – Nathan Bedford Forrest, American Confederate Civil War General, first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan (d. 1877)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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49597,
1629492,
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11,
33
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81,
93
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[
101,
113
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 16 – Mary Baker Eddy, American founder of Christian Science (d. 1910)",
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125301
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[
11,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 – Friedrich Engelhorn, German industrialist and founder of BASF (d. 1902)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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34982423
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[
11,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "July 18 – Lucy Smith Millikin, early Latter Day Saint and sister of Joseph Smith (d. 1882)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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68018492,
420883,
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[
10,
29
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37,
53
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[
68,
80
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 – Pauline Viardot, French mezzo-soprano, composer (d. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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154676
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[
11,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 – William Poole, infamous member of New York City's Bowery Boys gang (d. 1855)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1096747,
8367885
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[
11,
24
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[
61,
72
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 27 – George H. Cooper, United States Navy admiral (d. 1891)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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37397341
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"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 – Jay Cooke, American financier (d. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
181343
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"anchor_spans": [
[
13,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 – Arthur Cayley, English mathematician (d. 1895)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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311034
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[
13,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 – Louis Vuitton, French fashion designer (d. 1892)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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31753327
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
13,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 31 – Hermann von Helmholtz, German physician and physicist (d. 1894)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
53311
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
13,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 21 – Andrei Alexandrovich Popov, Russian admiral (d. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27248889
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
16,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28 – Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, African-American minister, politician (d. 1874)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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2389419
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
16,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 – Rudolf Virchow, German physician, pathologist, biologist, and politician (d. 1902)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
140752
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"anchor_spans": [
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 – Andrea Debono, Maltese trader and explorer (d. 1871)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
65388430
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
14,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 – Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian writer (d. 1881)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11625
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
15,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 – Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1902)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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157954,
2345
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[
16,
32
],
[
34,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 1 – John M. B. Clitz, American admiral (d. 1897)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
36341087
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"anchor_spans": [
[
14,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 12 – Gustave Flaubert, French writer (d. 1880)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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12307
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"anchor_spans": [
[
15,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 22 – Junius Brutus Booth, Jr., American actor, theatre manager (d. 1883)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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9765193
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"anchor_spans": [
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15,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 – Gabriel García Moreno, former President of Ecuador (d. 1875)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1522469,
840787
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15,
36
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[
45,
65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25 – Clara Barton, first president of American Red Cross (d. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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43417
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"anchor_spans": [
[
15,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giuseppe Bonavia, Maltese architect (d. 1885)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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51222265
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mazhar Nanautawi, Indian freedom struggle activist (d. 1885)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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67791715
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 4 – Elizabeth Ann Seton, American saint (b. 1774)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
306456
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
13,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 5 – Carlo Porta, Milanese poet (b. 1775)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
7561585
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
13,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 19 – Alexandru Suţu, prince of Moldavia (b. 1758)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8238796
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"anchor_spans": [
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23 – John Keats, British poet (b. 1795)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16455
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
15,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 – Joseph de Maistre, French-Savoyard philosopher (b. 1753)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
213143
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"anchor_spans": [
[
15,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 – Princess Elizabeth of Clarence, daughter of William, Duke of Clarence (later King William IV) (b. 1820)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1336783,
43271
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"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
41
],
[
55,
104
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 13 – John Hunter, second Governor of New South Wales (b. 1737)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
297682
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"anchor_spans": [
[
12,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 – Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople (b. 1746)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8615456
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"anchor_spans": [
[
12,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 – Susan Carnegie, writer and founder of the first public asylum in Scotland (b. 1743)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
68721843
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"anchor_spans": [
[
12,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 20 – Franz Karl Achard, German chemist, physicist and biologist (b. 1753)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
287787
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"anchor_spans": [
[
12,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 – Pierre de Ruel, marquis de Beurnonville, French general (b. 1752)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
938218
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"anchor_spans": [
[
12,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 – Hester Thrale, Welsh diarist (b. 1741)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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220321
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"anchor_spans": [
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9,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 – Napoleon Bonaparte, French Emperor and general (b. 1769)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
69880
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"anchor_spans": [
[
9,
27
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 – Camille Jordan, French politician (b. 1771)",
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88
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[
93,
97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Georgia Ann Robinson, community worker, first African-American woman to be appointed a Los Angeles police officer (d. 1961)",
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18110,
310240,
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[
1,
21
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[
47,
63
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[
88,
99
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[
100,
114
],
[
119,
123
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 16 Gustaf Aulén, Bishop of Strängnäs in the Church of Sweden (d. 1977)",
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3121304,
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19632
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, American-born British politician, wife of Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor (d. 1964)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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59363,
537591,
34550
],
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[
1,
31
],
[
75,
108
],
[
113,
117
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor, British businessman, politician, husband of Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor (d. 1952)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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537591,
59363,
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],
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[
1,
34
],
[
80,
110
],
[
115,
119
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 Hans Meerwein, German chemist (d. 1965)",
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10122310,
34750
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 Alla Nazimova, Russian-born American stage, film actress (d. 1945)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19660,
1080008,
34624
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, Canadian-born British statesman and newspaper publisher (d. 1964)",
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19354,
72230,
34550
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
42
],
[
104,
108
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 Lucile Watson, Canadian-born American film, stage actress (d. 1962)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19624,
2404106,
34717
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 28 Milutin Milanković, Serbian scientist (d. 1958)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19672,
150014,
34953
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
27
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 Raymond Pearl, American biologist (d. 1940)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15854,
1732409,
34708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "June 4 Mabel Lucie Attwell, British illustrator (d. 1964)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19279145,
1972162
],
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[
0,
6
],
[
8,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "June 7 Knud Rasmussen, Danish polar explorer, anthropologist (d. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15795,
17193
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
6
],
[
8,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 Rafael Erich, Prime Minister of Finland (d. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15805,
7090914,
34631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15816
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Charalambos Tseroulis, Greek general (d. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
41628476,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
21
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Lois Weber, American film director, screenwriter (d. 1939)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3344431,
34614
],
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[
0,
10
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23 Huda Sha'arawi, Egyptian feminist (d. 1947)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15831,
42217808,
34584
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 Léon Jouhaux, French labour leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1954)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15844,
319684,
26230922,
34982
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
],
[
62,
79
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5 Wanda Landowska, Polish harpsichordist, musicologist (d. 1959)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15861,
560701,
34662
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 Ottorino Respighi, Italian composer, musicologist and conductor (d. 1936)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15883,
379008,
34673
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
26
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 Joseph Campbell, Irish poet, lyricist (d. 1944)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16088,
1105259,
34622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 Janusz Korczak (pen-name of Henryk Goldszmit), Polish-Jewish children's author, pediatrician and child pedagogist (b. 1878 or Births) (d. 1942)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15996,
217509,
34629
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
148,
152
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 Shunroku Hata, Japanese field marshal (d. 1962)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15892,
1648073,
34717
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 Lucy Burns, American women's rights campaigner (d. 1966)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16040,
1193738,
34691
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1333
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hisaichi Terauchi, Japanese field marshal (d. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
167070,
34631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Emiliano Zapata, Mexican revolutionary (d. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
86692,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 John Ireland, English composer and organist (d. 1962)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1129,
256733,
34717
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 15 Ethel Barrymore, American film and stage actress (d. 1959)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1442,
383248,
34662
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 Claude Grahame-White, British aviation pioneer (d. 1959)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1499,
5434371,
34662
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
32
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 Yevgenia Bosch, Ukrainian politician (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1628,
25436594,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30 Fritzi Scheff, Viennese-born American actress and singer (d. 1954)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1794,
5952161,
34982
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 31",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Isidro Ayora, 22nd president of Ecuador (d. 1978)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1949897,
34753
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Emperor Taishō, 123rd Emperor of Japan (d. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
23648993,
10110,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
23,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27948
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Max Schreck, German actor (d. 1936)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
574944,
34673
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
31,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joseph Wirth, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1956)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
431028,
20890626,
34672
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
36
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 Margaret Sanger, American birth control advocate (d. 1966)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27947,
20707,
34691
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
30
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 15 Joseph Lyons, 10th Prime Minister of Australia, Premier of Tasmania (d. 1939)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28145,
52666,
24117,
24658,
34614
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
27
],
[
34,
61
],
[
63,
82
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 Victor Sjöström, Swedish film actor, director (d. 1960)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28148,
1079901,
34664
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
30
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 25 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28203
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shinobu Ishihara, Japanese ophthalmologist and professor (d. 1963)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2147946,
34648
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lope K. Santos, Filipino writer and grammarian (d. 1963)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15962182,
34648
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 27 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27934
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hans Hahn, Austrian mathematician (d. 1934)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1075212,
34981
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cyril Scott, English composer and writer (d. 1970)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1483363,
34726
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 Wallace Stevens, American poet (d. 1955)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22527,
103216,
34851
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3 Warner Oland, Swedish-born American actor (d. 1938)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22347,
1079922,
19283852
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 Francis Peyton Rous, American pathologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1970)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22536,
4980244,
52502,
34726
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
31
],
[
72,
109
],
[
114,
118
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 9 Max von Laue, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1960)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22549,
396454,
52497,
34664
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
],
[
44,
55
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 Jane Darwell, American actress (d. 1967)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22555,
765962,
34749
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 Giovanni Marinelli, Italian Fascist political leader (d. 1944)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22545,
4007550,
34622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
31
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 21",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22570
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joseph Canteloube, French composer, singer (d. 1957)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
191112,
34606
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eugene Burton Ely, American pioneer aviator (d. 1911)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
616721,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25 Fritz Haarmann, German serial killer (d. 1925)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22333,
169966,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 Franz von Papen, German diplomat and politician; Chancellor (1932) and Vice-Chancellor (1933–34; under Adolf Hitler) (d. 1969)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22435,
243788,
34610
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
134,
138
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 Pál Teleki, 2-time prime minister of Hungary (d. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21460,
674371,
34632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 4 Will Rogers, Native American humorist (d. 1935)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21805,
160575,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
24
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 Leon Trotsky, Russian revolutionary (d. 1940)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21667,
17888,
34708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 9 S. O. Davies, oldest post-war British MP (d. 1972)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21446,
3162012,
34671
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 10",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21760
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vachel Lindsay, American poet (d. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
161034,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Patrick Pearse, Irish rebel leader (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
23649833,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 15 Lewis Stone, American stage, film actor, known for playing Judge Hardy (d. 1953)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21763,
142792,
34865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
25
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89,
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70
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30
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69
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80441,
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14,
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46
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1,
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{
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},
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3948543,
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1,
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57
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},
{
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34982
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69
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},
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78
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},
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79
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},
{
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38,
42
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[
44,
54
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[
59,
63
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]
},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ali Muhammad Shibli, Bengali revolutionary (d. unknown)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 8 Baldomero Espartero, Spanish general, regent and Prime Minister (b. 1793)",
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15988,
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12,
31
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84
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},
{
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13,
29
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52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 26 John Cadwalader, American jurist and politician (b. 1805)",
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13,
28
],
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65,
69
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 28 Hugh M'Neile, Irish-born English Anglican priest. (b. 1795)",
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1,
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13,
25
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71
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]
},
{
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1,
12
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[
14,
28
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66,
70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 Sher Ali Khan, ruler of Afghanistan (b. 1825)",
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35520
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[
14,
27
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58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23 Albrecht Graf von Roon, Prime Minister of Prussia (b. 1803)",
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1,
12
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[
14,
36
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68,
72
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 28 Hortense Allart, French writer (b. 1801)",
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12
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14,
29
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
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35520
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1,
8
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[
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22
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45,
49
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]
},
{
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9591599,
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8
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10,
29
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80
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 William Kingdon Clifford, English mathematician and philosopher (b. 1845)",
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8
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34
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82
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 10 Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis, German prince (b. 1843)",
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9
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11,
41
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61,
65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 Sir John Woodford, British army general and archaeologist (b. 1785)",
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35801
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1,
9
],
[
11,
28
],
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73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24 Juan Antonio Pezet, Peruvian general and politician, President of Peru (b. 1809)",
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34705
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1,
9
],
[
11,
29
],
[
64,
81
],
[
86,
90
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27",
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20585
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hércules Florence, Brazilian photographer (b. 1804)",
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1786816,
35073
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[
1,
18
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Prince Waldemar of Prussia (b. 1868)",
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2402083,
34788
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[
1,
27
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[
32,
36
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 Thomas Couture, French painter and teacher (b. 1815)",
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19849,
166079,
34931
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1,
9
],
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11,
25
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62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 Richard Taylor, American Confederate general (b. 1826)",
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1638631,
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[
1,
9
],
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11,
25
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 16 Bernadette Soubirous, French Roman Catholic saint (b. 1844)",
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1,
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],
[
11,
31
],
[
40,
54
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti, Italian botanist (b. 1799) ",
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1827,
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1,
9
],
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11,
38
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61,
65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 30 Sarah Josepha Hale, American author (b. 1788)",
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34627
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1,
9
],
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11,
29
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[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 Félix Douay, French general (b. 1816)",
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1,
6
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[
8,
19
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[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 14",
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19676
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1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Epameinondas Deligeorgis, Greek politician, 20th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1829)",
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273647,
34800
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[
1,
25
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[
50,
74
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[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Sewell, New Zealand politician, 1st Premier of New Zealand (b. 1807)",
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106321,
34745
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1,
13
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[
43,
65
],
[
70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 15",
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19674
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gottfried Semper, German architect (b. 1803)",
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76252,
35072
],
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[
1,
17
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[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George Fife Angas, English coachbuilder, businessman and politician, founder of South Australia (b. 1789)",
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26716,
34697
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[
1,
18
],
[
81,
96
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[
101,
105
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 Arturo Prat, Chilean lawyer and navy officer (b. 1848)",
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19684,
1918265,
34666
],
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1,
7
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[
9,
20
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[
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62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 24 William Lloyd Garrison, American abolitionist, journalist, suffragist, and social reformer (b. 1805)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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149837,
35074
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[
1,
7
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[
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31
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[
104,
108
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 1 Napoléon, Prince Imperial, son of French Emperor Napoleon III (b. 1856)",
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62581,
35491
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1,
7
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[
9,
34
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[
58,
70
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[
75,
79
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 Frances Ridley Havergal, English religious poet (b. 1836)",
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15854,
1098795,
35515
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1,
7
],
[
9,
32
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[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7 William Tilbury Fox, English dermatologist (b. 1836)",
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15795,
27453853,
35515
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[
1,
7
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[
9,
28
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[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 11 William, Prince of Orange, heir to Dutch throne (b. 1840)",
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15796,
6718977,
34699
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[
1,
8
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[
10,
35
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[
62,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7 Béla Wenckheim, 8th prime minister of Hungary (b. 1811)",
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15863,
1725825,
35627
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
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[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 Maurycy Gottlieb, Polish painter (b. 1856)",
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16089,
1384755,
35491
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1,
8
],
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10,
26
],
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47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 Louis Favre, French engineer (b. 1826)",
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16091,
6113724,
34597
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
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[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 Ivan Davidovich Lazarev, Russian general (b. 1820)",
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1417,
4040467,
35522
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1,
10
],
[
12,
35
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[
57,
61
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 27 Anđeo Kraljević, Herzegovinian Catholic bishop (b. 1807)",
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1013,
65296036,
34745
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[
1,
10
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12,
27
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[
63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30 John Bell Hood, American Confederate general (b. 1831)",
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1794,
441372,
35021
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[
1,
10
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12,
26
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[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 John Dennis Phelan, American politician and jurist (b. 1809)",
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28544,
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34705
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
32
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[
69,
73
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, French architect (b. 1814)",
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27993,
9658,
34948
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1,
13
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15,
36
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[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 26 Sir William Rowan, British field marshal (b. 1789)",
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28178,
3882303,
34697
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
32
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[
60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 Francis Gillette, American politician (b. 1807)",
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27843,
1316294,
34745
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
31
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[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 8 Miguel Grau Seminario, Peruvian admiral (killed in action) (b. 1834)",
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22543,
1907256,
35517
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
33
],
[
75,
79
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25 Nachum Kaplan, Lithuanian rabbi (b. 1811)",
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"target_page_ids": [
22333,
12393654,
35627
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1,
11
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13,
26
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49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 Joseph Hooker, American general (b. 1814)",
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22437,
171480,
34948
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[
1,
11
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13,
26
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[
49,
53
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 5 James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish physicist (b. 1831)",
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35021
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1,
11
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[
13,
32
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[
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61
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 23 Louisa Susannah Cheves McCord, American political essayist (b. 1810)",
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34947
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1,
12
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[
14,
43
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[
77,
81
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 2 Ferdinand Lindheimer, German-born botanist (b. 1801)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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| 7,783 | 1,388 | 527 | 684 | 0 | 0 | 1879 | year | []
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34,969 | 1,105,862,302 | 821 | [
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| [
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| 30,615 | 226 | 11 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 821 | year | []
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34,970 | 1,086,657,364 | 867 | [
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| 30,347 | 715 | 15 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 867 | year | []
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34,971 | 1,104,399,066 | 1503 | [
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"plaintext": " Vasco da Gama establishes India's first Portuguese fortress, at Cochin.",
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"plaintext": " The pocket handkerchief comes into general use in polite European society.",
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"plaintext": " From this year until 1650, sixteen million kilograms of silver and 185,000 kilograms of gold will enter the port of Seville.</onlyinclude>",
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"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": "Lucas David, Prussian historian (d. 1583)",
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"plaintext": " Robert Estienne, French printer (d. 1559)",
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| [
"1503"
]
| 6,141 | 559 | 87 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 1503 | year | []
|
34,972 | 1,100,083,450 | 1554 | [
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"plaintext": " Ambrosius Moibanus, German theologian (b. 1494)",
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"target_page_ids": [
14332152,
39487
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 12",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11158
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lord Guildford Dudley, consort of Lady Jane Grey (executed) (b. 1536)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
167238,
4380457,
36117
],
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[
1,
22
],
[
35,
49
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lady Jane Grey, claimant to the throne of England (executed) (b. 1537)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4380457,
35528
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11010
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hieronymus Bock, German botanist (b. 1498)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2554538,
35500
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sibylle of Cleves, Electress consort of Saxony (b. 1512)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8266394,
34887
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23 Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, English politician (executed) (b. c.1515)",
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11008,
716973,
38693
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
45
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony (b. 1503)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19633,
731804,
34971
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 Thomas Wyatt the Younger, English rebel (executed) (b. 1521)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2395,
426524,
35225
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
35
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 Gaspara Stampa, Italian poet (b. 1523)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1827,
3825406,
36226
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 William Waldegrave, English Member of Parliament (b. 1507)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19349,
41902418,
38698
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
26
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 19 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15817
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sixt Birck, German humanist (b. 1501)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11722360,
38706
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken, German noble (b. 1509)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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35709189,
38700
],
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[
1,
39
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28 Leone Strozzi, French Navy admiral (b. 1515)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15802,
7862471,
38693
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25 Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, English politician (b. 1473)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1519,
233857,
35077
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
46
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, Spanish conquistador (b. c. 1510)",
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"target_page_ids": [
27889,
71979,
38697
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
44
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 22 Alessandro Bonvicino, Italian painter (b. 1498)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8728,
976487,
35500
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
34
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December John Taylor, Bishop of Lincoln (b. 1503)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8143,
492022,
34971
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " approx. date Susannah Hornebolt, English artist (b. 1503)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
32905968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
15,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Argula von Grumbach, German Protestant reformer (b. 1492)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15871424,
34599
],
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[
0,
19
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Leo Africanus, Andalusian Berber writer (b. 1485)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
280973,
39493
],
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[
0,
13
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Sebastiano Serlio, Italian architect (b. 1475)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
823788,
39497
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
17
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Hugh Willoughby, English Arctic explorer",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2511256
],
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[
5,
20
]
]
}
]
| [
"1554"
]
| 6,570 | 406 | 102 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 1554 | year | [
"MDLIV"
]
|
34,973 | 1,101,882,798 | 1622 | [
{
"plaintext": " January 1 Isaac Sweers, Dutch admiral (d. 1673)",
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15787,
26090876,
38659
],
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1,
10
],
[
12,
24
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[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 3 Sir Humphrey Winch, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1703)",
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15789,
31219189,
34897
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1,
10
],
[
12,
43
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[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 Louis, Duke of Joyeuse, younger son of Charles (d. 1654)",
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15847,
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36224
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1,
11
],
[
13,
35
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 13 Thomas Dolman, English politician (d. 1697)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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36166088,
36178
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 15 Molière, French playwright (d. 1673)",
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15790,
51465,
38659
],
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1,
11
],
[
13,
20
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 16 Anna Margareta von Haugwitz, Swedish countess (d. 1673)",
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"target_page_ids": [
16022,
30104084,
38659
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
40
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 Abraham Diepraam, Dutch painter (d. 1670)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15990,
27237660,
35082
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 28",
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15792
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adrien Auzout, French astronomer (d. 1691)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1412095,
34895
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Richard Verney, 11th Baron Willoughby de Broke, English baron (d. 1711)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
25850528,
35542
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
47
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 7 Vittoria della Rovere, Italian noble (d. 1694)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11063,
7858922,
38646
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
34
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 Adam Pynacker, Dutch painter (d. 1673)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11020,
24344333,
38659
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1666)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11010,
22063926,
36223
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
46
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 24 Johannes Clauberg, German theologian and philosopher (d. 1665)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11007,
1280889,
35095
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25 Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1665)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10930,
2607441,
35095
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
57
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 Ludovico Maria Sinistrari, Italian Franciscan priest and author (d. 1701)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11141,
28041832,
38641
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
39
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27 Carel Fabritius, Dutch painter (d. 1654)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11310,
449642,
36224
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 Thomas Fox, English lawyer and politician (d. 1666)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20315,
27875618,
36223
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 10 Johann Rahn, Swiss mathematician (d. 1676)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20196,
12480487,
38656
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 Ermes di Colorêt, Italian poet, political figure (d. 1692)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19347,
12583078,
38648
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
27
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 Vincenzo Viviani, Italian mathematician and scientist (d. 1703)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2194,
1211443,
34897
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 7 Carlo Pio di Savoia, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1689)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2735,
39782309,
36185
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince of the House of Ascania (d. 1669)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2224,
19192308,
38625
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
43
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 Samuel Wilbur, Jr., American colonial settler of Rhode Island (d. 1697)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2564,
34701903,
25410,
36178
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
29
],
[
60,
72
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 Jan van Vliet, Dutch linguist (d. 1666)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2395,
2978883,
36223
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 Johann Christian von Boyneburg, German politician (d. 1672)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1009,
34279224,
38660
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
41
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate, German artist (d. 1709)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1826,
19843713,
38635
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
46
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 Sir Arthur Onslow, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1688)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1827,
13909587,
34733
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
41
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 30 Giovanni Maria Morandi, Italian painter (d. 1717)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1011,
11381186,
38629
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
33
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19348
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Daniel Clasen, German academic (d. 1678)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
31187045,
38654
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Henry Goring, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1702)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
29423915,
38639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
30
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 Silvius I Nimrod, Duke of Württemberg-Oels (d. 1664)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19349,
33055332,
38622
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
50
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 Juan de Valdés Leal, Spanish painter and etcher (d. 1690)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19351,
3690012,
34719
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
27
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19353
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Capel Luckyn, English Member of Parliament (d. 1680)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
31297049,
34927
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Claes Rålamb, Swedish statesman (d. 1698)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
789470,
38643
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9 Jean Pecquet, French anatomist (d. 1674)",
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19524,
5702410,
38658
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
20
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 Louis de Buade de Frontenac, Governor of New France (d. 1698)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19660,
262229,
38643
],
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[
1,
7
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[
9,
36
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[
65,
69
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 Claude-Jean Allouez, French Jesuit missionary and explorer of North America (d. 1689)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15794,
1039441,
36185
],
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[
1,
7
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[
9,
28
],
[
89,
93
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 11 Samuel Fortrey, English author (d. 1681)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15796,
29907643,
38653
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
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[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23 Sir Richard Cust, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1700)",
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{
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66
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 René-François de Sluse, Walloon mathematician (d. 1685)",
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[
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31
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63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 Sir William Airmine, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1658)",
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[
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71
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1632-1708) (d. 1708)",
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1,
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],
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10,
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],
[
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77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 George Montagu, English politician (d. 1681)",
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1,
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],
[
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[
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53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3 Wolfgang Julius, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, German field marshal (d. 1698)",
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],
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[
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88
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]
},
{
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9
],
[
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32
],
[
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56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton, English politician (d. 1681)",
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[
1,
10
],
[
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50
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[
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79
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 Samuel Lincoln, American colonial ancestor of Abraham Lincoln (d. 1690)",
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
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82
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27 Jakob Thomasius, German philosopher (d. 1684)",
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 21 Yamaga Sokō, Japanese philosopher (d. 1685)",
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27532,
2346706,
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],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
26
],
[
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57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Jacques Savary, successful French merchant (d. 1690)",
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28129534,
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[
1,
13
],
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15,
29
],
[
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66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 Georg Händel, German musician (d. 1697)",
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1,
13
],
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15,
27
],
[
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53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 Johann Sebastiani, German Baroque composer (d. 1683)",
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1,
13
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[
15,
32
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[
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66
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]
},
{
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1,
11
],
[
13,
43
],
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72
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie, Swedish statesman and military man (d. 1686)",
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],
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1,
11
],
[
13,
40
],
[
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85
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 Charles X Gustav of Sweden (d. 1660)",
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1,
11
],
[
13,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30",
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21577
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas van Apshoven, Flemish painter (d. 1664)",
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[
1,
20
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[
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46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert van den Hoecke, Flemish painter (d. 1668)",
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[
1,
22
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48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 16 Cort Adeler, Dutch seaman (d. 1675)",
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
25
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 21 Tomasz Młodzianowski, Polish Jesuit, preacher and writer (d. 1686)",
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12
],
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34
],
[
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79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 22 Emanuel Murant, Dutch painter (d. 1700)",
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1,
12
],
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14,
28
],
[
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52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 27 Teofil Rutka, Polish philosopher (d. 1700)",
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1,
12
],
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14,
26
],
[
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55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 29 Thomas Herle, English politician (d. 1681)",
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1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 Jakob Hassler, German composer (b. 1569)",
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15787,
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],
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1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
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51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 9 Alix Le Clerc, French Roman Catholic Canoness Regular, foundress and blessed (b. 1576)",
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1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
34,
48
],
[
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97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 17 Ernst of Schaumburg, Count of Holstein-Pinneberg and Schaumburg (1601–1622) (b. 1569)",
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11
],
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13,
32
],
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97
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 William Baffin, English explorer (b. 1584)",
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1,
11
],
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27
],
[
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54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 26 Khusrau Mirza, Mughal prince (b. 1587)",
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1,
11
],
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13,
26
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[
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50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 31 Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire, English noble (b. 1579)",
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1,
11
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[
13,
50
],
[
70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 Alfonso Fontanelli, Italian composer (b. 1557)",
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1,
12
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[
14,
32
],
[
55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 19",
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11006
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Henry Savile, English educator (b. 1549)",
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[
5,
17
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[
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44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frans Pourbus the Younger, Flemish painter (b. 1569)",
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[
1,
26
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52
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 20 Juan de Valle y Arredondo, Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Guadalajara (1607–1617) (b. 1567)",
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1,
12
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[
14,
39
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[
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109
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 5 Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma (b. 1569)",
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[
1,
8
],
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10,
43
],
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48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29 Honda Yasutoshi, Japanese samurai (b. 1570)",
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1,
9
],
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11,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 Gonzalo Méndez de Canço, Royal Governor of La Florida (b. 1554)",
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20587,
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
34
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 Vincenzo Filliucci, Italian Jesuit (b. 1566)",
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1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 13",
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1541
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Katharina Kepler, alleged German witch (b. 1546)",
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[
1,
17
],
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44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein, German noblewoman (b. 1561)",
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[
1,
32
],
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60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 Antoine de Gaudier, French Jesuit writer (b. 1572)",
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
29
],
[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 Leandro Bassano, Italian painter (b. 1557)",
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1010,
12454679,
34959
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1,
9
],
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11,
26
],
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48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 17 Richard Hawkins, 17th-century English seaman (b. c. 1562)",
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1974,
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
26
],
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63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 24 Fidelis of Sigmaringen, German Roman Catholic and Capuchin friar, missionary and saint (b. 1577)",
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1,
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],
[
11,
33
],
[
42,
56
],
[
61,
69
],
[
102,
106
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 15 Petrus Plancius, Dutch-Flemish astronomer and cartographer (b. 1552)",
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1,
7
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[
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24
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72,
76
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 Osman II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1604)",
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35084
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1,
7
],
[
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17
],
[
19,
33
],
[
38,
42
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 Juan Beltrán Guevara y Figueroa, Spanish Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1603–1614) (b. 1540)",
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19660,
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[
1,
7
],
[
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40
],
[
121,
125
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 Pedro Páez, Spanish Jesuit missionary in Ethiopia (b. 1564)",
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19354,
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1,
7
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[
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19
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[
29,
35
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[
63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 4 Péter Révay, Hungarian historian (b. 1568)",
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1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 15 David Pareus, German theologian (b. 1548)",
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1,
8
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10,
22
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[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 21 Salomon Schweigger, German theologian (b. 1551)",
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15819,
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38670
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[
1,
8
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10,
28
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, British politician (b. 1575)",
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15844,
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38603
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[
1,
7
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[
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44
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69,
73
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Anfiyanggū, Manchu official (b. 1559)",
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1332,
36515989,
38665
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[
1,
9
],
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11,
21
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[
43,
47
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 Giovanni Battista Viola, Italian painter (b. 1576)",
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2315,
9259766,
38601
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[
1,
10
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12,
35
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[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 Henri de Gondi, Catholic cardinal (b. 1572)",
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1129,
19159926,
34686
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[
1,
10
],
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12,
26
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[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 29 Duke Frederick of Saxe-Weimar, German prince and colonel on the Protestant side in the Thirty Years' War (b. 1596)",
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1793,
33054409,
35058
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[
1,
10
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12,
41
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[
121,
125
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 Denis Godefroy, French jurist (b. 1549)",
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27949,
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38674
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[
1,
12
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14,
28
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48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 Charles Spinola, Italian Jesuit missionary, martyr and blessed (b. 1564)",
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28020,
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16083,
34660
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1,
13
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[
15,
30
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40,
46
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[
82,
86
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 Alof de Wignacourt, French 54th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1547)",
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27947,
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13
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[
15,
33
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[
66,
85
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[
90,
94
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},
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"plaintext": " September 29 Conrad Vorstius, German-Dutch Remonstrant theologian (b. 1569)",
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| [
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| 6,815 | 1,238 | 139 | 339 | 0 | 0 | 1622 | year | []
|
34,974 | 1,106,209,817 | 1650 | [
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[
1,
9
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45
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[
66,
70
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]
},
{
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19773
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1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Richard Cox, 1st Baronet, England (d. 1733)",
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15983705,
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1,
29
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ernest, Count of Stolberg-Ilsenburg, German nobleman (d. 1710)",
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37182403,
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1,
36
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58,
62
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},
{
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16093766,
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],
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1,
9
],
[
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36
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[
68,
72
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 Hedwig of the Palatinate-Sulzbach, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1681)",
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32399546,
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
44
],
[
100,
104
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 Sir Edward Dering, 3rd Baronet, English politician (d. 1689)",
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12342381,
36185
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
41
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 20 ",
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2195
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Felice Boselli, Italian painter (d. 1732)",
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10315929,
35674
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[
1,
15
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Bedloe, English fraudster and informer (d. 1680)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1274567,
34927
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27 Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel, Queen Consort of Denmark (1670-1699) (d. 1714)",
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2326,
4069135,
38550
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
43
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 Cornelis HrR Ridder de Graeff, Dutch nobleman and chief landholder of the Zijpe and Haze Polder (d. 1678)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19632,
28140239,
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
38
],
[
109,
113
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 26 John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, English general (d. 1722)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19648,
142292,
35858
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
49
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 Ogasawara Nagashige, Japanese daimyō (d. 1732)",
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15820,
16198876,
35674
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 14 Carlo Alessandro Guidi, Italian lyric poet (d. 1712)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15797,
1491148,
38633
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
32
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25 Joseph Sherman (Massachusetts Bay Colony), American politician (d. 1731)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15799,
21567409,
35852
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
51
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 Maria Anna Vasa, Polish princess (d. 1651)",
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15844,
38348800,
36373
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 Frederick Casimir Kettler, Duke of Courland and Semigallia (d. 1698)",
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15862,
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663396,
38643
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
34
],
[
36,
67
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 William Burkitt, English biblical expositor, vicar in Dedham (d. 1703)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15804,
2119695,
34897
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 30 Edward Lewis (Devizes MP), English politician (d. 1674)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15911,
29160874,
38658
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
35
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Louis Joseph, Duke of Guise (d. 1671)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1332,
30855933,
35833
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
38
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 Vincenzo Coronelli, Franciscan friar, Italian cartographer, encyclopedist (d. 1718)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1448,
455576,
38630
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
30
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 17 Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois (d. 1652)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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25529886,
34918
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27 Carl Philipp, Reichsgraf von Wylich und Lottum, Prussian field marshal (d. 1719)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1013,
18450149,
38631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
58
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30 Ludovico Sabbatini, Italian priest (d. 1724)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1794,
3570908,
35857
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
30
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 Juan Manuel María de la Aurora, 8th duke of Escalona, Spanish aristocrat (d. 1725)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27949,
9540952,
35856
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
66
],
[
91,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 Theophilus Oglethorpe, English soldier, MP (d. 1702)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27947,
38639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 Adrian Beverland, Dutch philosopher and jurist who settled in England (d. 1716)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28148,
29053274,
35059
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
31
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Jeremy Collier, English theatre critic, non-juror bishop and theologian (d. 1726)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27651,
408911,
35855
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
29
],
[
91,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 9 René Auguste Constantin de Renneville, French writer (d. 1723)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22549,
1215331,
35808
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
49
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22367
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jane Rolfe, granddaughter of Pocahontas (d. 1676)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1219448,
38656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ulisse Giuseppe Gozzadini, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1728)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
23640692,
34766
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19 Charles Erskine, Earl of Mar (d. 1689)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22568,
19396286,
36185
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20 Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers, English peer and courtier (d. 1717)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22442,
12972018,
38629
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
45
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 21 Jean Bart, French admiral (d. 1702)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22570,
161102,
38639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 24 Steven Blankaart, Dutch entomologist (d. 1704)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22345,
24815128,
38640
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 4 King William III of England, Scotland, and Ireland (d. 1702)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21805,
47387,
38639
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
18,
40
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 John Robinson, English diplomat (d. 1723)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21667,
699263,
35808
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 17 Joanna Koerten, Dutch painter (d. 1715)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21798,
31475427,
38627
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 18 Robert Walpole (1650–1700), English politician (d. 1700)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21452,
17087991,
38642
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
40
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 19 Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild (d. 1710)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21574,
7442875,
35945
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 23 Joseph Oriol, Spanish Catholic priest, saint (d. 1702)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21806,
7636076,
38639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 28 Jan Palfijn, Flemish surgeon and obstetrician (d. 1730)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21579,
12436226,
34898
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
25
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 Domenico Martinelli, Italian architect (d. 1718)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21577,
21349329,
38630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
33
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 August of Saxe-Weissenfels (1650–1674), Prince of Saxe-Weissenfels and provost of Magdeburg (d. 1674)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8355,
36271192,
38658
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
51
],
[
109,
113
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 6 Johann Friedrich Mayer (theologian), German Lutheran theologian (d. 1712)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8352,
36583057,
38633
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
48
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 10 Theophilus Hastings, 7th Earl of Huntingdon (d. 1701)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8714,
14018083,
38641
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
57
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 16 ",
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8219
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alexander Hermann, Count of Wartensleben, Prussian field marshal (d. 1734)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19042527,
35850
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
41
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Robert Marsham, 4th Baronet, English politician (d. 1703)",
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29214142,
34897
],
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[
1,
32
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 17 Christoph Arnold, German astronomer (d. 1695)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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8322,
4221170,
34896
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25 Claude Aveneau, French missionary (d. 1711)",
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8270,
11473453,
35542
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas Savery, English engineer and inventor (d. 1715)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
81860,
38627
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jan Antonín Losy, Czech lutist (d. 1721)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4356172,
35859
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
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36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 7 Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince (b. 1579)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15987,
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38598
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
44
],
[
64,
68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 18 Matteo Rosselli, Italian painter (b. 1578)",
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16202,
9056335,
38599
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke (b. 1584)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15990,
2402584,
38594
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
49
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11184
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " René Descartes, French philosopher (b. 1596)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
25525,
35058
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adriaen van Gaesbeeck, Dutch painter of genre subjects and portraits (b. 1621)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
38821057,
35110
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
74,
78
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 Claude Favre de Vaugelas, Savoyard grammarian and man of letters (b. 1585)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11141,
420232,
35837
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
38
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 Antonio Tornielli, Italian Catholic prelate (b. 1579)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20053,
49347055,
38598
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 11 John Henderson, 5th of Fordell, Scottish noble (b. 1605)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19530,
35436172,
35085
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
41
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16 Sophie Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess consort of Saxe-Altenburg (b. 1616)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19818,
35561097,
35106
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},
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9
]
]
},
{
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31239596,
35051
],
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[
1,
63
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[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Williams, Welsh clergyman and political advisor to King James I (b. 1582)",
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705715,
34868
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[
1,
14
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[
74,
78
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 3 Christian Gueintz, German teacher and writer-grammarian (b. 1592)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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2279,
47454021,
35529
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 Simonds d'Ewes, English antiquarian and politician (b. 1602)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1826,
2519854,
35083
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
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2483,
432460,
35087
],
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[
1,
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],
[
11,
33
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22 Stephanius, Danish historian (b. 1599)",
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1427504,
38588
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
21
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
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19582,
48591271,
35087
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
20
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, Scottish royalist (b. 1612)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19684,
399996,
35098
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
47
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
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19677,
8313947,
35085
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 Michel Particelli d'Emery, French politician (b. 1596)",
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19354,
16412088,
35058
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
34
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 28 Agnes of Hesse-Kassel, Princess consort of Anhalt-Dessau (b. 1606)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19672,
35410290,
35086
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
30
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 8 Maximilian von und zu Trauttmansdorff, Austrian diplomat (b. 1584)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15864,
32240122,
38594
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
46
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 18 Christoph Scheiner, German astronomer (b. 1573 or 1575)",
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15815,
780336,
34757,
38603
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
52,
56
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 19",
"section_idx": 3,
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15817
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Matthäus Merian, Swiss engraver (b. 1593)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
124124,
35051
],
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[
1,
16
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[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Simon Philip, Count of Lippe-Detmold (1636–1650) (b. 1632)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
37402542,
34990
],
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[
1,
29
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duchess consort of Pomerania (b. 1595)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15800,
35215387,
34890
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
42
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28 Jean Rotrou, French poet and tragedian (b. 1609)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15802,
2773728,
35096
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 Niccolò Cabeo, Italian Jesuit writer, theologian (b. 1586)",
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15843,
2635356,
38593
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 Marion Delorme, French courtesan known for her relationships with the important men of her time (b. 1613)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15846,
1638428,
35100
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
109,
113
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 16 Margaretha van Valckenburch, Dutch shipowner, only female member of the VOC (b. 1565) ",
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15947,
53414993,
35229
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
37
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 Robert Levinz, English Royalist, hanged in London by Parliamentary forces as a spy (b. 1615)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16090,
61988647,
35105
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
97,
101
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August John Parkinson, English herbalist and botanist (b. 1567)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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2574257,
38606
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 Cesare Monti, Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Milan (b. 1593)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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29319916,
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],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 Scévole de Sainte-Marthe, French historian (b. 1571)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27949,
22865574,
35079
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
38
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8 Elizabeth Stuart, second daughter of King Charles I of England (b. 1635)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28488,
11664800,
35192
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 Ferdinand of Bavaria (b. 1577)",
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28030,
3968356,
38600
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
35
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 Josias von Rantzau, Marshal of France (b. 1609)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27947,
42501150,
35096
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
33
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 Charles de Valois, Duke of Angoulême, son of Charles IX of France (b. 1573)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28202,
1127190,
34757
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
51
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25 Franciscus Quaresmius, Italian writer and orientalist (b. 1583)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22333,
3471343,
38595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
34
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 David Calderwood, Scottish historian (b. 1575)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22435,
1616958,
38603
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 6 William II, Prince of Orange (b. 1626)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21758,
142103,
34586
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 24 Manuel Cardoso, Portuguese composer (b. 1566)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21522,
997056,
34889
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 13 (bapt.) Phineas Fletcher, English poet (b. 1582)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8852,
833352,
34868
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
22,
38
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 31 Dorgon, Manchu prince (b. 1612)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8204,
179408,
35098
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
20
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown Catalina de Erauso, Spanish-Mexican nun and soldier (b. 1592)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1138412,
35529
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
15,
33
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Koçi Bey, Ottoman man of letters",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27540989
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Magdalena Andersdotter, Norwegian-Faroese shipowner (b. 1590)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
33467405,
38590
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Teofila Chmielecka, Polish military wife (b. 1590)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
50965628,
38590
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
46,
50
]
]
}
]
| [
"1650"
]
| 6,951 | 643 | 145 | 417 | 0 | 0 | 1650 | year | []
|
34,975 | 1,067,918,709 | 1141 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1141 (MCXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
319725,
15651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
16
],
[
24,
57
],
[
103,
118
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Malcolm IV, King of Scotland (d. 1165)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
147997,
47063,
38919
],
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[
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11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nizami Ganjavi, Persian poet (d. 1209) (Possibly 1140 or 1142) ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
433760,
14653,
36057
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
17,
23
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 Hugh of Saint Victor, Saxon philosopher, theologian and mystic (b. c. 1078)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11184,
1473144,
36038
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
34
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 Béla II, King of Hungary and Croatia (b. c. 1109)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11170,
2299066
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 or April 13 Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1009,
1541,
11300193
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
13,
21
],
[
23,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May Aubrey de Vere II, Lord Great Chamberlain of England (b. 1062)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19345,
1445566,
317878,
42412
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
4
],
[
6,
23
],
[
25,
47
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 Richenza of Northeim, German empress (b. c. 1087/89)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15805,
3792055
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 Leopold, Duke of Bavaria (b. c. 1108)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22545,
1117949
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami, Persian Sufi writer, mystic and poet (b. 1048)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18396406,
28246,
40046
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
30,
34
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Judah Halevi, Sephardi Jewish philosopher and poet (b. c. 1075)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
342561,
150185
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alberich of Reims, Archbishop of Bourges (b. 1085)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
188864,
3707179,
42466
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
20,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
}
]
| [
"1141"
]
| 19,613 | 172 | 27 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 1141 | year | []
|
34,976 | 1,101,489,013 | 1685 | [
{
"plaintext": " January 1 Joseph Burroughs, English minister (d. 1761)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15787,
28083883,
35823
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 6 Manuel de Montiano, Spanish colonial administrator (d. 1762)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15986,
20885362,
34977
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
30
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 7",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15987
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jonas Alströmer, Swedish pioneer of agriculture and industry (d. 1761)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
718649,
35823
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George Clifford III, Dutch banker and gardener (d. 1760)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10591793,
35824
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 9 Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Dutch philologist and critic (d. 1766)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16075,
189919,
35821
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
32
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 24 Giuseppe Alessandro Furietti, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1764)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15954,
11728001,
34720
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
41
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 Sir John Rushout, 4th Baronet, England (d. 1775)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11021,
10659621,
35816
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
42
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 Charles-Jean-François Hénault, French writer and historian (d. 1770)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11360,
507205,
35076
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
42
],
[
76,
80
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 Francesco Loredan, Doge of Venice (d. 1762)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11361,
25215149,
34977
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 Aaron Hill (writer), English dramatist and miscellaneous writer (d. 1750)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10991,
1078816,
35809
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
33
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 12 George Hadley, English lawyer and amateur meteorologist (d. 1768)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11158,
432965,
35820
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[
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14,
27
],
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74,
78
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]
},
{
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12775,
35826
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
36
],
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62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 24 Hieronymus Pez, Austrian historian (d. 1762)",
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11007,
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34977
],
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1,
12
],
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14,
28
],
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53,
57
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]
},
{
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1,
8
],
[
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38
],
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]
},
{
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19530
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
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],
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[
1,
40
],
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63,
67
]
]
},
{
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7600599,
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],
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1,
20
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47,
51
]
]
},
{
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[
1,
9
],
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11,
26
],
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50,
54
]
]
},
{
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],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
35
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
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],
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[
1,
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],
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11,
28
],
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53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 18 Ralph Erskine (preacher), Scottish churchman (d. 1752)",
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20273,
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34869
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
35
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24 John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland, British politician (d. 1762)",
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],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
45
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
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20427
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Germain Louis Chauvelin, French politician (d. 1762)",
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22746023,
34977
],
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[
1,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Johann Alexander Thiele, German painter (d. 1752)",
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45145089,
34869
],
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[
1,
24
],
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45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27 Simon Hatley, English sailor (d. 1723)",
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20585,
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35808
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
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20587,
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35809
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
32
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
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35823
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de la Jonquière, Marquis de la Jonquière, French admiral, colonial administrator (d. 1752)",
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34869
],
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[
1,
9
],
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11,
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],
[
123,
127
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 24 Cosimo Imperiali, Italian cardinal (d. 1764)",
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34720
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
27
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 30 Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer, German botanist (d. 1746)",
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35841
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
39
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 Akdun, Chinese Manchu statesman (d. 1756)",
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34589
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
13
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 6 Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prussian queen consort (d. 1735)",
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],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
45
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 Neri Maria Corsini, Italian Catholic priest and cardinal (d. 1770)",
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
27
],
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70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 Spencer Phips, Acting governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (d. 1757)",
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
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85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 Harry Grey, 3rd Earl of Stamford, English peer (d. 1739)",
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
42
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 11 Thomas Wedgwood III, English potter, father of Josiah Wedgwood (d. 1739)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15796,
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35846
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 14 Princess Charlotte Wilhelmine of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, countess by marriage of Hanau-Münzenberg (d. 1767)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15797,
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
63
],
[
110,
114
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23 Antonio Bernacchi, Italian opera singer (d. 1756)",
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15831,
12003834,
34589
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 Hans von Lehwaldt, German general (d. 1768)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15812,
14717744,
35820
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15843
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Gay, English writer (d. 1732)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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162329,
35674
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
30,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dominikus Zimmermann, German Rococo architect, stuccoist (d. 1766)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1549021,
35821
],
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[
1,
21
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 3 Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet, British cavalry officer (d. 1768)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15848,
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35820
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
37
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 Henrik Magnus von Buddenbrock, Swedish general, noble (d. 1743)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
39
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 Richard Newport (MP) (d. 1716)",
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16040,
8000569,
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
30
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 6 Martin Bouquet, French Benedictine monk and historian (d. 1754)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1019,
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34899
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Claude Lamoral, 6th Prince of Ligne, Austrian Field Marshal (d. 1766)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1332,
26312347,
35821
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
46
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 Claude Joseph Geoffroy, brother of Étienne François Geoffroy (d. 1752)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1333,
1177306,
34869
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
33
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 15 Jacob Theodor Klein, German scholar (d. 1759)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1442,
4868391,
35826
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
31
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18 Brook Taylor, English mathematician (d. 1731)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1496,
210429,
35852
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler, Countess, later Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg (d. 1761)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27531,
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35823
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
54
],
[
105,
109
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 3 Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton (d. 1754)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27989,
3076834,
34899
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
49
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 4 Johann Adolf II, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels (d. 1746)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27765,
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35841
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
55
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 Didier Diderot, French craftsman (d. 1759)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27947,
36954757,
35826
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
29
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt, German scientist (d. 1735)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
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34727
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
44
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27993
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joshua Allen, 2nd Viscount Allen, Irish politician (d. 1742)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7285438,
34722
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
33
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1719-1753) (d. 1753)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
32398330,
35827
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
42
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Marsham, 1st Baron Romney, British politician (d. 1724)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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29214356,
35857
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
33
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Uvedale Tomkins Price, British politician (d. 1764)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
12274117,
34720
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 Giuseppe Matteo Alberti, Italian Baroque composer and violinist (d. 1751)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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28148,
21196021,
35828
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
38
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29 George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan (d. 1732)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28204,
37541868,
35674
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
53
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 1 Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1740)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22340,
151094,
35845
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 Henri François Le Dran, French surgeon (d. 1770)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22554,
12451911,
35076
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
35
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 Diederik van Domburg, 23rd Governor of Zeylan, during the Dutch period in Ceylon (d. 1736)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22555,
38695130,
35849
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
33
],
[
98,
102
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 21 George Forbes, 3rd Earl of Granard, English Royal Navy admiral (d. 1765)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22570,
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34870
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
47
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 26 Domenico Scarlatti, Italian composer (d. 1757)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22403,
44656,
34900
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
31
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 28 Hans Gram (historian), Danish historian (d. 1748)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22341,
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35839
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
34
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore, Scottish soldier and peer (d. 1752)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22437,
35195871,
34869
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
45
],
[
77,
81
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 François Roettiers, Flemish engraver, medallist, painter, sculptor (d. 1742)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21764,
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34722
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
31
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 5 Peter Angelis, French painter (d. 1734)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21565,
27265841,
35850
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21667
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jared Eliot, Connecticut farmer, author on horticulture (d. 1763)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2571593,
35822
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Georg Lenck, German musician (d. 1744)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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4345228,
35843
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[
1,
12
],
[
34,
38
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 10 Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden, Scottish politician, judge (d. 1747)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21760,
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35840
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
42
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[
75,
79
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{
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21447
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1,
12
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},
{
"plaintext": " Lucrezia Elena Cevoli, Italian Catholic professed religious of the Capuchin Poor Clares (d. 1767)",
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22
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]
},
{
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},
{
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54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 17 Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye, French Canadian military officer (d. 1749)",
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1,
12
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[
14,
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[
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107
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 24 Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, German noble (d. 1761)",
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12
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[
14,
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[
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 25 Eiler Hagerup d.e., Norwegian bishop (d. 1743)",
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1,
12
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14,
32
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59
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},
{
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35823
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1,
12
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[
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33
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58
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]
},
{
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1,
11
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[
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[
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97
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]
},
{
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35821
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1,
11
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32
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72
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 12 Lodovico Giustini, Italian composer (d. 1743)",
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1,
12
],
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31
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[
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58
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},
{
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76
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Marie Wulf, Danish Pietist leader (d. 1738)",
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35847
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[
1,
11
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43
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]
},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " Aldegonde Jeanne Pauli, banker in the Austrian Netherlands (d. 1761)",
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},
{
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40
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 2 Harbottle Grimston, English politician (b. 1603)",
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1,
10
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30
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[
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59
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 13 Daniello Bartoli, Italian Jesuit priest (b. 1608)",
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1,
11
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[
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61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland (b. 1630)",
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[
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11
],
[
18,
39
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[
66,
70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 David Teniers III, Flemish painter (b. 1638)",
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1,
12
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[
14,
31
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[
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57
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]
},
{
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[
1,
12
],
[
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49
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[
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]
},
{
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11007
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria, Austrian archduchess (b. 1629)",
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35143
],
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[
1,
38
],
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65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle, English politician and military leader (b. 1629)",
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495173,
35143
],
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[
1,
37
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[
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86
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]
},
{
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8
],
[
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41
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[
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 Giles Hungerford, English politician (b. 1614)",
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35102
],
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1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9 Carpoforo Tencalla, Swiss-Italian Baroque painter of canvases and frescoes (b. 1623)",
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6039554,
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
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93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 11 Klara Izabella Pacowa, politically active Polish court official (b. 1631)",
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35161
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
32
],
[
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83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 17 Sir Richard Bulkeley, 1st Baronet, Irish politician (b. 1634)",
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20223,
23083442,
35191
],
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1,
9
],
[
11,
44
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 19 René-François de Sluse, Walloon mathematician (b. 1622)",
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20316,
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34973
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
33
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (b. 1638)",
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218738,
35146
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 25 Nicolas Robert, French painter (b. 1614)",
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19773,
13558142,
35102
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1641–1680) and Hanau-Münzenberg (1642–1680) (b. 1623)",
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
56
],
[
106,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 Juan Hidalgo de Polanco, Spanish composer (b. 1614)",
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20587,
19226077,
35102
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
34
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April Adriaen van Ostade, Dutch painter and engraver (b. 1610)",
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35097
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
26
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 Samuel Sandys, English politician (b. 1615)",
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"target_page_ids": [
2194,
30081294,
35105
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 Thomas Otway, English dramatist (b. 1652)",
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396455,
34918
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 11 Margaret Wilson (Scottish martyr) (b. c. 1667)",
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38623
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
42
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 Sir John Marsham, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1602)",
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7
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[
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38
],
[
63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 26 Karl II, Elector Palatine (b. 1651)",
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36373
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
34
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 Henry Goring, English politician (b. 1646)",
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16 Anne Killigrew, English poet and painter (b. 1660)",
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15935,
3004852,
38618
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 John Evelyn, English politician (b. 1601)",
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],
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[
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[
10,
21
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, Scottish peer (b. 1629)",
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15843,
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35143
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
48
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 Nicholas Pedley, English politician (b. 1615)",
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35105
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, illegitimate son of Charles II of England (beheaded) (b. 1649)",
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16088,
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
43
],
[
65,
86
],
[
102,
106
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, English statesman (b. 1618)",
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16040,
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
45
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato (b. 1609)",
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1333,
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],
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[
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9
],
[
11,
50
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[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 Leoline Jenkins, Welsh lawyer and diplomat (b. 1625)",
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27530,
140354,
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],
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
29
],
[
61,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford (b. 1637)",
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1,
12
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14,
47
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[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 Richard Ingoldsby, English politician (b. 1617)",
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],
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12
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31
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[
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 Arthur Spry, English politician (b. 1612)",
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13
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15,
26
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51,
55
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 Gustaf Otto Stenbock, Swedish soldier and politician (b. 1614)",
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35102
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
35
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76
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 1 Kanō Yasunobu, Japanese painter of the Kanō school of painting, during the Edo period (b. 1614)",
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1,
10
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12,
25
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102,
106
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3",
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22347
],
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Juan Carreño de Miranda, Spanish artist (b. 1614)",
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35102
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1,
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49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Johann Heinrich Roos, Dutch painter (b. 1631)",
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16796737,
35161
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1,
21
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45
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 ",
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22530
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Christoph Ignaz Abele, Austrian jurist (b. 1628)",
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22
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48
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},
{
"plaintext": " Gerard Brandt, Dutch historian (b. 1626)",
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1,
14
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40
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 Yamaga Sokō, Japanese philosopher (b. 1622)",
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24
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55
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 Anne Wharton, English poet (b. 1659)",
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1,
11
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13,
25
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44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30 Michel Le Tellier, French statesman (b. 1603)",
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1,
11
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13,
30
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[
53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 4 Girolamo Grimaldi-Cavalleroni, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1597)",
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1,
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13,
42
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 Sir William Maynard, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1641)",
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},
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},
{
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{
"plaintext": " date unknown Nalan Xingde, Chinese poet who became a scholar and officer in the Imperial Bodyguard (b. 1655)",
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| [
"1685"
]
| 7,660 | 531 | 181 | 398 | 0 | 0 | 1685 | year | []
|
34,977 | 1,081,123,841 | 1762 | [
{
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{
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},
{
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35
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},
{
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53
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 30 André Chénier, French writer (d. 1794)",
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50
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},
{
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29
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},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " Birgithe Kühle, Norwegian journalist (d. 1832)",
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46
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},
{
"plaintext": " Natalia Shelikhova, Russian business person (d. 1810)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 5 Empress Elizabeth of Russia (b. 1709)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 7 Manuel de Montiano, Spanish colonial administrator (b. 1685)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 Louis-François Roubiliac, French sculptor (b. 1695)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 Johann Tobias Krebs, German composer (b. 1690)",
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59
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 12 Laurent Belissen, French composer (b. 1693)",
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56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 20 Tobias Mayer, German astronomer (b. 1723)",
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1,
12
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14,
26
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54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 Johannes Zick, German fresco painter (b. 1702)",
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55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 18 Paul II Anton, Prince Esterházy of Hungary (b. 1711)",
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[
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62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 21 Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille, French astronomer (b. 1713)",
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[
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64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 Germain Louis Chauvelin, French politician (b. 1685)",
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1,
8
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10,
33
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57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 15 Michał Kazimierz \"Rybeńko\" Radziwiłł, Polish-Lithuanian noble (b. 1702)",
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1,
7
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[
9,
45
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[
75,
79
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 Francesco Loredan, doge of Venice (b. 1685)",
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1,
7
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26
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51
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 Alexander Joseph Sulkowski, Polish and Saxon general (b. 1695)",
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7
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35
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70
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 26 Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, German philosopher (b. 1714)",
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1,
7
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38
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67
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 Dorothea Erxleben, German physician (b. 1715)",
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8
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27
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50,
54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 17 Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon, French writer (b. 1674)",
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37
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61
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 19 Johann Ernst Eberlin, German composer (b. 1702)",
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15817,
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8
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10,
30
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56
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 Luise Gottsched, German poet, playwright, essayist and translator (b. 1713)",
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15800,
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 12 Prince Sado, son of Yeongjo of Joseon (b. 1735)",
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21
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[
30,
47
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[
52,
56
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 James Bradley, English Astronomer Royal (b. 1693)",
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38647
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1,
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10,
23
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[
33,
49
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[
54,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 Emperor Peter III of Russia (b. 1728)",
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1,
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18,
37
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46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe, English politician (b. 1691)",
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8
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10,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 Luis Vicente de Velasco e Isla, Royal Spanish Navy sailor, commander (b. 1711)",
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83,
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 Shah Waliullah, Islamic reformer (b. 1703)",
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53
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, English writer (b. 1689)",
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12,
37
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62
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},
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"plaintext": " August 31 Emperor Momozono of Japan (b. 1741)",
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12,
28
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46
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 26 John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland, British politician (b. 1685)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 Francesco Geminiani, Italian composer (b. 1687)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 John Olmius, 1st Baron Waltham of Ireland (b. 1711)",
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62
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 6 Francesco Manfredini, Italian composer (b. 1684)",
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},
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1,
12
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown William Moraley, English-American indentured servant and autobiographer (b. 1698)",
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| [
"1762"
]
| 7,652 | 828 | 148 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 1762 | year | []
|
34,978 | 1,090,734,320 | 1806 | [
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},
{
"plaintext": " The French Republican Calendar is abolished.",
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"plaintext": " Grenville succeeds his cousin William Pitt the Younger as wartime Prime Minister of the United Kingdom upon Pitt's death this day amidst worsening health, caused by the stresses of the Napoleonic Wars.",
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{
"plaintext": " James Dawson, Scottish-born Australian settler, champion of aboriginal interests (d. 1900)",
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"plaintext": " Blanka Teleki, Hungarian countess, women's rights activist (d. 1862)",
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28
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38
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45
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"plaintext": " Silas Gill, Methodist preacher (d. 1875)",
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"plaintext": " Anne Clarke, Australian theater manager",
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12
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{
"plaintext": " Black Beaver, Indigenous American (Lenape) trapper, interpreter, scout, and guide (d. 1880)",
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13
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{
"plaintext": " January 8 – Magdalena Dávalos y Maldonado, Ecuadorian scholar, socialite (b. 1725)",
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13,
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14,
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40,
76
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34
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{
"plaintext": " February 16 – Franz von Weyrother, Austrian general (b. 1755)",
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15,
34
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{
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15,
31
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{
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15,
31
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{
"plaintext": " March 20 – Salomea Deszner, Polish actress, singer and theater director (b. 1759)",
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12,
27
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{
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12,
24
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 – Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, English noblewoman, socialite, political organizer, style icon, author and activist (b. 1757)",
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125379
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12,
54
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 – William V, Prince of Orange, last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic (b. 1748)",
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11,
38
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56
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{
"plaintext": " April 10 – Horatio Gates, British soldier, served as an American general during the American Revolutionary War (b. 1727)",
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12,
25
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"plaintext": " April 22 – Pierre-Charles Villeneuve, French admiral (stabbed) (b. 1763)",
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12,
37
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},
{
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22
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{
"plaintext": " May 24 – John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll, British field marshal (b. 1723)",
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10,
43
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{
"plaintext": " June 23 – Mathurin Jacques Brisson, French naturalist (b. 1723)",
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431512
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11,
35
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{
"plaintext": " June 30 – Charles Dickinson, American attorney, famous duelist (killed in a duel by Andrew Jackson) (b. 1780)",
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11,
28
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"plaintext": " July 4 – Charles Henri Sanson, Royal Executioner of France during the reign of King Louis XVI (b. 1739)",
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30
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11,
24
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"plaintext": " July 17 – Sir Richard Sullivan, 1st Baronet, British politician (b. 1752)",
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"plaintext": " August 10 – Michael Haydn, Austrian composer (b. 1737)",
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34
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},
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"plaintext": " August 23 – Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, French physicist (b. 1736)",
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{
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15,
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"plaintext": " September 13 – Charles James Fox, English politician (b. 1749)",
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142125
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16,
33
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"plaintext": " September 30 – William Fortescue, 1st Earl of Clermont, Irish politician (b. 1722)",
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"plaintext": " October 9 – Benjamin Banneker, American astronomer, surveyor (b. 1731)",
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70578
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13,
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"plaintext": " October 10 – Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, German prince (killed in battle) (b. 1772)",
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"plaintext": " October 23 – Timothy Dexter, American businessman (b. 1748)",
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14,
28
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"plaintext": " October 25 – Henry Knox, Secretary of War under George Washington (b. 1750)",
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14,
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"plaintext": " October 26 – John Graves Simcoe, first Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada (b. 1752)",
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15918
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"plaintext": " November 10 – Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick (b. 1735)",
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"plaintext": " November 23 – Roger Newdigate, British politician (b. 1719)",
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29
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"plaintext": " December 26 – Louis Carrogis Carmontelle, French dramatist (b. 1717)",
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15,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Mungo Park, Scottish explorer (b. 1771)",
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"plaintext": " Johann Gottfried Arnold, German cellist (b. 1773)",
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]
| [
"1806"
]
| 6,903 | 990 | 191 | 216 | 0 | 0 | 1806 | year | []
|
34,980 | 1,106,510,935 | 1935 | [
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"plaintext": " December 12",
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"plaintext": " The Lebensborn program in support of Nazi eugenics is founded by Heinrich Himmler in Germany.",
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"plaintext": " The De La Warr Pavilion at Bexhill-on-Sea, designed by Erich Mendelsohn and Serge Chermayeff, a pioneering example of International Style architecture, opens in the British Isles.",
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"plaintext": " December 17 – The Douglas DST, prototype of the Douglas DC-3 airliner, first flies in the United States. More than 16,000 of the model will eventually be produced.",
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"plaintext": " December 18",
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"plaintext": " Samuel Hoare resigns as British foreign secretary, and is replaced by Anthony Eden.",
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"plaintext": " The socialist party of Sri Lanka, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, is founded.",
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"plaintext": " December 27 – Mao Zedong issues the Wayaobu Manifesto, On Tactics Against Japanese Imperialism, calling for a National United Front against the Japanese invasion.",
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"plaintext": " December 28 – Pravda publishes a letter from Pavel Postyshev, who revives the New Year tree tradition in the Soviet Union.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " The house Fallingwater in southwestern Pennsylvania, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is completed.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Lectorium Rosicrucianum is founded.",
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},
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"plaintext": " The Melody Inn opens as a piano bar in Indianapolis.",
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},
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"plaintext": " American Institute of Public Opinion, as predecessor of Gallup Group, a management consulting and worldwide research management institution business, founded in New Jersey, United States.",
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149
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[
162,
172
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 4 – Floyd Patterson, African-American boxer (d. 2006)",
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1,
10
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13,
28
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61
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 6",
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"target_page_ids": [
15986
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Spanish-born Bulgarian monarch",
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"target_page_ids": [
1536030
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0,
27
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Nino Tempo, American singer",
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2163326
],
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[
0,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 7 – Valeri Kubasov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 2014)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
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66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 8 – Elvis Presley, American rock & roll singer, guitarist and actor (d. 1977)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15988,
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34549
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 9 – Manlio De Angelis, Italian actor and voice actor (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
30
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 10 – Sherrill Milnes, American baritone",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16076,
523936
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 14 – Lucile Wheeler, Canadian skier",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16192,
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 15 – Luigi Radice, Italian football player and manager (d. 2018)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15790,
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],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 16",
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"target_page_ids": [
16022
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " A. J. Foyt, American race car driver",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
228648
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Udo Lattek, German football coach (d. 2015)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2441591,
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[
1,
11
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 17 – Albert Cheesebrough, English footballer (d. 2020)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15920,
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51396
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
33
],
[
58,
62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 19",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16011
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maria Alice Vergueiro, Brazilian actress (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
12700445,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Soumitra Chatterjee, Indian actor (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1941880,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 21 – Andrew Sinclair, British novelist and biographer (d. 2019)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 25 – António Ramalho Eanes, 16th President of Portugal",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15845,
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],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
35
],
[
42,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 26 – Dame Paula Rego, Portuguese-born British visual artist (d. 2022)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15791,
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52412
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 29 – Roger Payne, American biologist and environmentalist",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15814,
11316629
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 30",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15813
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Richard Brautigan, American writer (d. 1984)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
152265,
34578
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Elsa Martinelli, Italian film actress (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7992296,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 31 – Kenzaburō Ōe, Japanese writer, Nobel Prize laureate",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15793,
312501
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 1 – Vladimir Aksyonov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10846,
873965
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 – Juliusz Paetz, Polish bishop (d. 2019)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
35471426,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 3 – Johnny \"Guitar\" Watson, African-American singer, songwriter and musician (d. 1996)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11323,
1767861,
34636
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
36
],
[
91,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4 – Martti Talvela, Finnish bass (d. 1989)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11359,
1238995,
34847
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 7 – Herb Kohl, American businessman, philanthropist and politician",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11063,
26476449
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 – Gene Vincent, American guitarist and vocalist (d. 1971)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11184,
165726,
34748
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 – Roger B. Chaffee, American astronaut (d. 1967)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11020,
36595,
34749
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11362
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Sonny Bono, American singer, actor and politician (d. 1998)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27655,
34647
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
10
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Brian Bedford, British actor (d. 2016)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4166473,
51387
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
13
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 18 – Michel Aoun, Lebanese politician, 26th President of Lebanon",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11363,
818642,
2032981
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
54,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 – Artur Rasizade, Azerbaijani politician, 6th Prime Minister of Azerbaijan",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11141,
30875744,
3764215
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
59,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27 – Mirella Freni, Italian soprano (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11310,
703280,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 1 – Robert Conrad, American actor (The Wild Wild West) (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19346,
945051,
368071,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
42,
60
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 – Zhelyu Zhelev, President of Bulgaria (d. 2015)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19633,
558588,
335070,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
26,
47
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 – Bent Larsen, Danish chess player (d. 2010)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20315,
319789,
43226
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 12 - Valentyna Shevchenko, Ukrainian politician (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20197,
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51396
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
32
],
[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "March 15 – Judd Hirsch, American actor (Taxi)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19635,
414106,
104937
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16 – Sergei Yursky, Soviet and Russian actor (d. 2019)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19818,
22307625,
51391
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 21 – Brian Clough, English footballer and manager (d. 2004)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20329,
157296,
35524
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20211
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova, Russian-born Soviet test pilot and aerobatics champion (d. 2004)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
66090135,
65707,
35524
],
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[
0,
30
],
[
67,
77
],
[
91,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "M. Emmet Walsh, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1092058
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24 – Peter Bichsel, Swiss writer",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20209,
515931
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27 – Julian Glover, English actor",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20585,
715221
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 – Józef Szmidt, Polish athlete",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19347,
3311640
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20587
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ruth Escobar, Portuguese-Brazilian actress, businesswoman and politician (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
55713328,
51389
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
78,
82
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herb Alpert, American trumpeter, bandleader and singer",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
439959
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 – P. J. Patterson, Jamaican politician, 6th Prime Minister of Jamaica",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2564,
240427,
306717
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
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[
54,
79
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 – Erich von Däniken, Swiss mythographer and author",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1862,
191325
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 19 – Dudley Moore, English actor, comedian, pianist and composer (d. 2002)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2196,
46208,
35502
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 21 – Charles Grodin, American actor, journalist and talk show host (d. 2021)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2483,
225903,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1710
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paul Chambers, American jazz musician (d. 1969)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
575500,
34610
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jerry Fodor, American philosopher and cognitive scientist (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
427994,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2733
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Li Ao, Chinese-Taiwanese writer, social commentator, historian and independent politician (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
65113,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jim Peebles, Canadian-born theoretical cosmologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
864778,
52497
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
67,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27 – Theo Angelopoulos, Greek filmmaker, screenwriter and film producer (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2326,
62211,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
29
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19349
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Faisal II of Iraq (d. 1958)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
33574178,
34953
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
23,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Luis Suárez, Spanish footballer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1395706
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19353
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jack Charlton, English footballer and manager (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
180733,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Princess Elisabeth of Denmark, Danish princess (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2147854,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
30
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9 – Roger Hargreaves, English author and illustrator (d. 1988)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19524,
576772,
34670
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
25
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 12 – Gary Peacock, American jazz double-bassist (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19497,
442318,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 – Luciano Benetton, Italian entrepreneur, owner of Benetton Group",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19675,
1313706,
40480
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
59,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 14 – Ivan Dimitrov, Bulgarian footballer (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19676,
33291087,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 15",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Don Bragg, American athlete (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7228415,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ted Dexter, English cricketer (d. 2021)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
413142,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 – José Mujica, 40th President of Uruguay",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
2836239,
25025952
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
28,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 – Lee Meriwether, American beauty queen and actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19624,
1007192
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 29 – André Brink, South African writer (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19355,
928762,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 31 – Jim Bolger, 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19653,
362227,
106321
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
20
],
[
27,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 1 – Norman Foster, English architect",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15856,
21641
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15855
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lee Hoi-chang, South Korean politician, 26th Prime Minister of South Korea",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2916512,
606354
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
46,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carol Shields, American-born writer (d. 2003)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
61842,
36163
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 – Danding Cojuangco, Filipino businessman and politician (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15805,
2064228,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
28
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15816
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Bulgarian & Moroccan-born American installation artists (Jeanne-Claude d. 2009) (Christo d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1524068,
35983,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
102,
106
],
[
120,
124
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Javier Aguirre, Spanish film director, writer and producer (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
46195081,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Samak Sundaravej, 25th Prime Minister of Thailand (2008) (d. 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14840034,
273644,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
24,
50
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 17 – Peggy Seeger, American folk singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15798,
1677932
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 19 – Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, President of Ecuador",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15817,
2241437,
840787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
33
],
[
35,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15812
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Downey Sr., American actor, filmmaker and father of actor Robert Downey Jr. (died 2021)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
363210,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Terry Riley, American composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
31390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25 – Larry Kramer, American playwright, author, and activist (d. 2020).",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15799,
583726,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28 – Nicola Tempesta, Italian judoka",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15802,
47224222
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 – Valentino Gasparella, Italian track cyclist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15843,
19745504
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 – David Prowse, English actor (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15844,
991844,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 3",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15848
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Harrison Schmitt, American geologist, NASA astronaut, professor and former senator",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
13793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Swan, Bermudian political figure; 4th Premier of Bermuda",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
827779,
2868213
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
44,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5 – Shevah Weiss, Israeli political scientist and politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15861,
1514050
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 – Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize and spiritual leader of Tibet",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15862,
20238168,
50405,
31516
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
29,
44
],
[
85,
101
],
[
105,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15874
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Steve Lawrence, American singer and actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
564109
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vitaly Sevastyanov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 2010)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
198035,
43226
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15883
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wim Duisenberg, Dutch economist and politician (d. 2005)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
84789,
35984
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mercedes Sosa, Argentine singer (d. 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
476992,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 12",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15971
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hans Tilkowski, German footballer (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5138684,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Satoshi Ōmura, Japanese biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
48058897,
52502
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
37,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15878
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jack Kemp, American football player, U.S. vice presidential candidate (d. 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16200,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kurt Westergaard, Danish cartoonist (d. 2021)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3977430,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 – Ei-ichi Negishi, Japanese chemist and Nobel laureate (d. 2021)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16018,
15858460,
25416893,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
49,
54
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 – Ken Kercheval, American actor (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16088,
1547187,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16089
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Diahann Carroll, African-American actress and singer (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
225483,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mohamed Mehrez, Egyptian sports shooter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
47532938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Donald Sutherland, Canadian actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
129237
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 – Vasily Livanov, Soviet and Russian actor, animator and writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16091,
2952161
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 21 – Jeanne Arth, American Wimbledon and US Championships doubles tennis title holder",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16179,
7993201
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15804
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adnan Khashoggi, Saudi Arabian international arms dealer (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
887476,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Barbara Harris, American actress (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2104301,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 30 – Prince Moulay Abdallah of Morocco, Moroccan prince (d. 1983)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15911,
4321052,
34755
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
44
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3 – Georgy Shonin, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 1997)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1259,
197207,
34601
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2315
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giya Kancheli, Soviet and Georgian composer (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
796745,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Laurynas Stankevičius, 7th Prime Minister of Lithuania (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6888480,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1491
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ján Popluhár, Slovak footballer (d. 2011)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6300903,
36225
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Cazale, American actor (d. 1978)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
823277,
34753
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 17 – Oleg Tabakov, Soviet and Russian actor (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1490,
2545404,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18 – Rafer Johnson, African-American athlete (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1496,
657162,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 – Ron Paul, American author, physician, and politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18933271,
168715
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1499
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bernhard Eckstein, German cyclist (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
38373436,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ahmad al-Ghashmi, Yemeni general, 4th President of the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) (d. 1978)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
725942,
162755,
34753
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
39,
75
],
[
94,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 22 – E. Annie Proulx, American novelist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1012,
568033
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 – Tsutomu Hata, 51st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1629,
200253,
24833,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
32,
55
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 26 – Geraldine Ferraro, U.S. Congresswoman, Vice Presidential candidate (d. 2011)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6048708,
232530,
36225
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
30
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 29 – William Friedkin, American film director",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1793,
393496
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30 – John Phillips, American singer-songwriter (The Mamas & the Papas) (d. 2001)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1794,
470340,
164561,
34551
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
56,
77
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 31 – Eldridge Cleaver, African-American political activist and writer (d. 1998)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1711,
181992,
34647
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 – Seiji Ozawa, Japanese conductor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27530,
338770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 – Abdou Diouf, 2nd President of Senegal",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27949,
476881,
450099
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
32,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 – Chaim Topol, Israeli actor and singer (Fiddler on the Roof)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28544,
7585,
89444
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
54,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 – Mary Oliver, American poet, Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winner (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28020,
1754967,
48618,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
27
],
[
44,
69
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27935
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Arvo Pärt, Estonian composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
93783
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gherman Titov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 2000)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
192935,
34548
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 12 - Harvey J. Alter, American virologist, Nobel Prize recipient",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28021,
4833964,
52502
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
31
],
[
54,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 15 – Dinkha, Iraqi patriarch (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28145,
2837437,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
22
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carl Andre, American artist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
169588
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Esther Vilar, Argentine-German writer known for The Manipulated Man",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1421008,
34130700
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
49,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 – Ken Kesey, American author (d. 2001)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27993,
17257,
34551
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 21 – Jimmy Armfield, English footballer (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27532,
1830632,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 – Virgilijus Noreika, Lithuanian tenor (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27889,
6157357,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
34
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28204
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mylène Demongeot, French actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7837342
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jerry Lee Lewis, American rock & roll musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
98419
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 – Johnny Mathis, African-American singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
563030
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22340
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Dame Julie Andrews, English singer and actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
78239
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
5,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22347
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Duke, American astronaut",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
328014
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Armen Dzhigarkhanyan, Soviet Russian-Armenian actor (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3079914,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 – Law Hieng Ding, Malaysian politician (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22454,
55743088,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 6",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22542
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bruno Sammartino, Italian professional wrestler (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
332386,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Aly Lotfy Mahmoud, Egyptian politician (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10202892,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 – Luciano Pavarotti, Italian tenor (d. 2007)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22530,
227696,
36165
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 – La Monte Young, American composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
98784
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22555
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bobby Morrow, American athlete (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
68425,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Willie O'Ree, Canadian ice hockey player, first Black NHL player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
446073
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Barry McGuire, singer of Eve of Destruction ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
411924
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 – Peter Boyle, American actor (d. 2006)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22545,
473723,
36164
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20 – Jerry Orbach, American actor and singer (d. 2004)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22442,
584551,
35524
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25 – Rusty Schweickart, American astronaut",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22333,
333608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 27 – Ali Asghar Khodadoust, Iranian eye surgeon (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22434,
42609454,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
35
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 – Isao Takahata, Japanese film director (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22435,
215912,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22436
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ágota Kristóf, Hungarian writer (d. 2011)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2690063,
36225
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Winner, British film director (d. 2013)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
463243,
46945
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 – Ronald Graham, American mathematician (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22437,
240694,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21460
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edward Said, Palestinian-born literary critic (d. 2003)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18247304,
36163
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Koch, American businessman",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
30874510
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gary Player, South-African professional golfer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
405860
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 – Abune Paulos, Ethiopian patriarch (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21764,
1868058,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 6 – Archduchess Maria of Austria, German-Austrian royal (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21758,
23689634,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
42
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21759
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alain Delon, French actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
309161
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alfonso López Trujillo, Colombian Cardinal (d. 2008)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1687710,
35825
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 – Bibi Andersson, Swedish actress (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21447,
2519070,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 14 – King Hussein of Jordan (d. 1999)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21762,
80608,
34553
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
20,
37
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 15",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21763
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bill Graham, Canadian football player (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
43795791,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestine National Authority",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
232595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Try Sutrisno, sixth vice president of Indonesia",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1436833
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 16 – France-Albert René, Seychellois politician (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21726,
391054,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 17 – Toni Sailer, Austrian skier (d. 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21798,
206426,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 – Leo Falcam, Micronesian politician (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21575,
758839,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
25
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 23 – Vladislav Volkov, Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (d. 1971)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21806,
197551,
34748
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 28 – Masahito, Prince Hitachi",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21579,
2067235
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 29 – Diane Ladd, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21578,
239664
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 1 – Woody Allen, American actor and film director",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8357,
32901
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 8 – Dharmendra, Indian film actor, producer and politician",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8194,
539817
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 11",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pranab Mukherjee, Indian politician, 13th President of India (d. 2020)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
665443,
141896,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
43,
61
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ferdinand Alexander Porsche, German car designer (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4254029,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 14",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8851
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lee Remick, American actress (d. 1991)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
181998,
34703
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lewis Arquette, American film actor, writer and producer (d. 2001)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4153976,
34551
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 15 – Adnan Badran, Prime Minister of Jordan",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8145,
1707408
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 21 – John G. Avildsen, American film director (d. 2017)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8850,
81821,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25 – Sadiq al-Mahdi, Prime Minister of Sudan (1966–67, 1986–89) (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8270,
1184839,
1881046,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
31,
54
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 26 – Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (d. 2005)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8360,
367043,
450134,
35984
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
],
[
35,
52
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 30",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (d. 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
392403,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sandy Koufax, American baseball player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
84625
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 31 – King Salman of Saudi Arabia (official birth date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8204,
2049120
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
20,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January – Józef Białynia Chołodecki, Polish historian (b. 1852)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1174012,
34952
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
36
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 10 – Edwin Flack, Australian Olympic athlete (b. 1873)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16076,
219733,
34746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 16 – Ma Barker, American criminal (b. 1873)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16022,
839297,
34746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
23
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 19 – Lloyd Hamilton, American actor (b. 1899)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16011,
5765682,
34790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 24",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15954
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Constantin Dumitrescu, Romanian general (b. 1868)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
61725222,
34788
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas Stevens, English cyclist (b. 1854)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
337052,
34781
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 28 – Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, Russian composer (b. 1859)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15792,
585843,
34646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
38
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 3 – Hugo Junkers, German industrialist and aircraft designer (b. 1859)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11323,
242188,
34646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 7 – Herbert Ponting, English photographer and explorer (b. 1870)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11063,
5061238,
34769
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 – Max Liebermann, German painter (b. 1847)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11360,
704404,
34954
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 – Ali of Hejaz, former King of Hejaz and Grand Sharif of Mecca (b. 1879)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11170,
2207896,
2875121,
843057,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
36,
49
],
[
54,
75
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25 – Gerhard Louis De Geer, 17th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1854)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10930,
3137203,
34781
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
36
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 – Liborius Ritter von Frank, Austro-Hungarian general (b. 1848)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11141,
20372476,
34666
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
40
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 28 – Chiquinha Gonzaga, Brazilian composer (b. 1847)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11311,
624409,
34954
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1841)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
517136,
34921
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Baron Max Hussarek von Heinlein, former Prime Minister of Austria (b. 1865)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17320899,
38275275
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
32
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 – Leonid Feodorov, Soviet Orthodox priest and saint (b. 1879)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18935042,
5014963,
10186,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
35,
43
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 – Johan Ramstedt, 9th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1852)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19635,
3134700,
195846,
34952
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
32,
56
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16 – John Macleod, Scottish-born physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1876)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19818,
16164,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
93,
97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 – Aleksandër Moisiu, Albanian actor (b. 1879)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20211,
57014446,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
29
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 23 – Florence Moore, American actress (b. 1886)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20210,
6349620,
34845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24 - Maria Karłowska, Polish Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1865)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20209,
46801673,
606848,
38275275
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
36,
50
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29 - Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, English physiologist, pioneer in endocrinology (b. 1850)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20586,
576261,
34983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
45
],
[
98,
102
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 – Bennie Moten, American jazz pianist (b. 1894)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1777,
3402121,
34792
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 – Basil Champneys, English architect (b. 1842)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2194,
2079956,
34922
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 6 – Edwin Arlington Robinson, American poet (b. 1869)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1008,
196726,
34789
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
35
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 – Adolph Ochs, American newspaper publisher (b. 1858)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2224,
114849,
34937
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 – Emmy Noether, German mathematician (b. 1882)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1862,
149896,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 – Anna Ancher, Danish painter (b. 1859)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1010,
411259,
34646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 16 – Panait Istrati, Romanian writer (b. 1884)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1334,
591584,
34844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 20 – Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, British fashion designer (b. 1863)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2195,
2023654,
34641
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
34
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 24 – Anastasios Papoulas, Greek general (b. 1857)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2734,
3522509,
34762
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
31
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 1 – Antero Rubín, Spanish general, politician (b. 1851)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19348,
4881334,
35014
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
21
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 – Junior Durkin, American actor (b. 1915)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19351,
1098579,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 12 – Józef Piłsudski, Polish politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1867)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19497,
66951,
40543,
34787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
25
],
[
53,
77
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 14 – Magnus Hirschfeld, German sex researcher, gay rights advocate (b. 1868)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19676,
234282,
34788
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
27
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 15 – Kazimir Malevich, Polish-Russian painter, art theoretician (b. 1879)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19674,
17300,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 17",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paul Dukas, French composer (b. 1865)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
75835,
38275275
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Antonia Mesina, Italian Roman Catholic laywoman, martyr and blessed (b. 1919)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18757156,
606848,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
25,
39
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 – T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia), English soldier, diplomat and writer (b. 1888)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19632,
43468,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
45
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jane Addams, American social worker, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1860)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
152277,
34784
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hugo de Vries, Dutch botanist and geneticist (b. 1848)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
665725,
34666
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 29 – Josef Suk, Czech composer, and violinist (b. 1874)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19355,
339476,
34770
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
19
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 Alexander von Linsingen, German general (b. 1850)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15820,
9225371,
34983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
32
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, British general, 12th Governor General of Canada (b. 1862)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
273581,
38152,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
38
],
[
62,
88
],
[
93,
97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "George Grossmith Jr., British actor (b. 1874)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6953435,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
20
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23 – Birdie Blye, American pianist (b. 1871)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15831,
54554013,
34767
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 – Carlos Gardel, Argentine tango songwriter (b. 1890)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15812,
252092,
34707
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 Arthur Arz von Straußenburg, Austro-Hungarian general (d. 1857)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15844,
10689184,
34762
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
36
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 3 – André Citroën, French automobile pioneer (b. 1878)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15848,
410159,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 – Daniel Edward Howard, 16th president of Liberia (b. 1861)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15883,
1002518,
34680
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
30
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 12 – Alfred Dreyfus, French military officer, subject of the Dreyfus affair (b. 1859)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15971,
71839,
66179,
34646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
67,
81
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 - Pieter Cort van der Linden, Dutch politician (b. 1846)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16088,
751410,
35068
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
37
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16089
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cudjoe Lewis (Oluale Kossola), the last known surviving male victim of Clotilda, the last ship of the Atlantic slave trade (born c.1941)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
12810885,
15318631,
49005
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
72,
80
],
[
103,
123
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Moore, English winner of the first ever cycle race (b. 1849)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
845911,
35243
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George William Russell, Irish nationalist, poet and artist (b. 1867)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
747735,
34787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Daniel Salamanca Urey , 33rd President of Bolivia (b. 1869)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
221700,
188806,
34789
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
30,
50
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 – Laura M. Johns, American suffragist, journalist (b. 1849)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15996,
59503277,
35243
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 – Meletius IV of Constantinople, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria (b. 1871)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16040,
4734685,
34767
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
40
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 – Gustav Lindenthal, Czech civil engineer and bridge designer (b. 1850)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18679439,
2438606,
34983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
28
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12 – Gareth Jones, Welsh journalist (b. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1491,
4989964,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "August 14 – Léonce Perret, French film actor and producer (b. 1880)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1417,
8453869,
34773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "August 15",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1442
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Paul Signac, French painter (b. 1863)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
165441,
34641
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
11
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Wiley Post, American pilot (b. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
562989,
34791
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
10
],
[
31,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Will Rogers, American humorist and actor (b. 1879)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
160575,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
11
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "August 17 – Charlotte Perkins Gilman, American feminist and writer (b. 1860)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1490,
105811,
34784
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
9
],
[
12,
36
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "August 20 – Edith Roberts, American actress (b. 1899)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18933271,
7730094,
34790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "August 21 – John Hartley, English tennis player, double winner of Wimbledon (b. 1849)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1499,
2825958,
35243
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "August 22",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1012
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Frantz Jourdain, Belgian architect (b. 1847)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
45711491,
34954
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
15
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Pavlos Kountouriotis, Greek admiral, 1st President of Greece (b. 1855)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2194507,
516011,
35075
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
20
],
[
41,
60
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "August 25 – Mack Swain, American actor (b. 1876)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1519,
2562749,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
9
],
[
12,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "August 27 – Childe Hassam, American painter (b. 1859)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1013,
1475124,
34646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "August 29 – Queen Astrid of Belgium (b. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1793,
150458,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
9
],
[
12,
35
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "August 30 – Henri Barbusse, French novelist and journalist (b. 1873)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1794,
70178,
34746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28488
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Takejirō Tokonami, Japanese politician, Home Minister, Railway Minister and Minister of Communication (b. 1867)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
24290642,
34787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
107,
111
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carl Weiss, American physician and murderer of Huey Long (b. 1906)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1266922,
102446,
34650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
48,
57
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 – Huey Long, American politician (assassinated 2 days before) (b. 1893)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28020,
102446,
102446,
34713
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
25
],
[
61,
74
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28147
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jules Cambon, French diplomat (b. 1845)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2965473,
35242
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Russian rocket scientist (b. 1857)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17087,
34762
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 – DeWolf Hopper, American actor, comedian (b. 1858)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27651,
2118265,
34937
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
29
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28 – William Kennedy Dickson, Scottish inventor, cinema pioneer and film director (b. 1860)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27533,
32898,
34784
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
39
],
[
97,
101
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 1 Grigore C. Crăiniceanu, Romanian general and politician (b. 1852)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22340,
51190802,
34952
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
34
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19 – Maria Cederschiöld, Swedish journalist and women's rights activist (b. 1856)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22568,
19009355,
35491
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20 – Arthur Henderson, Scottish politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1863)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22442,
309468,
34641
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
92,
96
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 – Edward Carson, Baron Carson, Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1854)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22571,
168325,
34781
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
41
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 – Charles Demuth, American artist (b. 1883)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22572,
325608,
34701
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 24 – Dutch Schultz, American gangster (b. 1901)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22345,
379568,
34618
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 – Jock Cameron, South African cricketer (b. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21461,
2384142,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 6",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21758
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Fairfield Osborn, American geologist, paleontologist and eugenist (b. 1857)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
437891,
34762
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Billy Sunday, American baseball player, evangelist and prohibitionist (b. 1862)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
266982,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 – Charles Debbas, 1st President and 5th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1885)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21667,
2994908,
34715
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 - Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, Australian aviator (b. 1897)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21759,
226806,
34714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
41
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 – John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe, British admiral (b. 1859)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21575,
16346,
34646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
47
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 21 – Agnes Pockels, German chemist (b. 1862)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21576,
2691230,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 25 – Lij Iyasu of Ethiopia, deposed Emperor (b. 1895)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21580,
416314,
34679
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
36
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 28 – Erich von Hornbostel, Austrian musicologist (b. 1877)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21579,
116730,
34771
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
35
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 – Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese writer (b. 1888)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21577,
11431,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 1 – Bernhard Schmidt, Estonian optician and inventor (b. 1879)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8357,
1349009,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 2",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8356
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Henry Breasted, American Egyptologist (b. 1865)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
572601,
38275275
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " M. Carey Thomas, American educator (b. 1857)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1479215,
34762
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 – Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom, daughter of King Edward VII and younger sister of King George V (b. 1868)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8355,
330647,
46721,
46823,
34788
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
53
],
[
72,
82
],
[
110,
118
],
[
123,
127
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 4",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8354
],
"anchor_spans": [
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"plaintext": " Mott, Frank Luther, ed. Headlining America (1937) reprints best American newspaper stories of 1935–136. online free",
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"plaintext": " The 1930s Timeline: 1935 – from American Studies Programs at the University of Virginia",
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"plaintext": " 1935 WWII Timeline",
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| [
"1935"
]
| 18,658 | 2,877 | 931 | 1,130 | 0 | 0 | 1935 | year | []
|
34,981 | 1,103,620,964 | 1934 | [
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{
"plaintext": " Sir Alan Bates, British actor (d. 2003)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
161907,
36163
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
5,
15
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Barry Humphries, Australian actor, comedian",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
370482
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 18 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11363
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anna Maria Ferrero, Italian actress (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15031121,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paco Rabanne, Spanish fashion designer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3190123
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 – Rue McClanahan, American actress (d. 2010)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11010,
350801,
43226
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 24",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11007
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bettino Craxi, Prime Minister of Italy (d. 2000)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
312989,
273741,
34548
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
16,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Renata Scotto, Italian soprano",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
378820
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bingu wa Mutharika, Malawian President, economist (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
681214,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27 – Ralph Nader, American consumer activist and presidential candidate",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11310,
25671
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 1 – Joan Hackett, American actress (d. 1983)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19346,
1008007,
34755
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 – Bobby Locke, American baseball player (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19633,
12539699,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20315
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anne Haney, American actress (d. 2001)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2861064,
34551
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gia Scala, British actress (d. 1972)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1783354,
34671
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 5 – Daniel Kahneman, Israeli economist and Nobel laureate",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20314,
165492,
23535306
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
50,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 – Milton Diamond, American sexologist and professor of anatomy and reproductive biology",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19865,
285549
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20054
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yuri Gagarin, Russian cosmonaut, first human in space (d. 1968)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
34226,
34655
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joyce Van Patten, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2356643
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20199
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eugene Cernan, American astronaut (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
300531,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dionigi Tettamanzi, Italian cardinal (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1355026,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16 – Ray Hnatyshyn, Canadian statesman, 24th Governor-General of Canada (d. 2002)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19818,
161072,
38152,
35502
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
52,
78
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 18 – Charley Pride, American country musician (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20273,
493830,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 20 – David Malouf, Australian writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14563107,
1213430
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 23 – Ludvig Faddeev, Russian physicist and mathematician (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20210,
4854639,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Johnny Burnette, American rockabilly singer, songwriter and musician (d. 1964)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
246327,
171930,
34550
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
27,
37
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gloria Steinem, American feminist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
299078
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 – Alan Arkin, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20427,
161895
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 – Hans Hollein, Austrian architect and designer (d. 2014)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19849,
2639951,
48630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20587
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Richard Chamberlain, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
320723
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shirley Jones, American singer and actress ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
170516
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John D. Loudermilk, American singer-songwriter (d. 2016)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1614246,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carlo Rubbia, Italian Nobel physicist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
44932
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1175
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vladimir Posner, Russian journalist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
951666
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pascal Rakotomavo, 10th prime minister of Madagascar (d. 2010)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11487960,
43226
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 – Paul Cohen, American mathematician (d. 2007)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1777,
22994,
36165
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 3",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2279
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pina Pellicer, Mexican actress (d. 1964)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14630483,
34550
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jane Goodall, British zoologist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
45397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 – Roman Herzog, 9th President of Germany (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2194,
299310,
60567,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
29,
49
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 6 – Anton Geesink, Dutch 10th-dan judoka (d. 2010)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1008,
104337,
43226
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 16 – Victor \"Vicar\" José Arriagada Ríos, Spanish cartoonist (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1334,
1805469,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
46
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 – Mark Strand, Canadian-born American poet (d. 2014)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2395,
665138,
48630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 – James Drury, American actor (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1826,
3556451,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 20 – John Malecela, 6th prime minister of Tanzania",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2195,
2893948
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 24",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2734
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jayakanthan, Tamil writer (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
693943,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
31,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shirley MacLaine, American actress, dancer, writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
147368
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 – Pedro Verona Rodrigues Pires, President of Cape Verde",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1416,
392325,
378635
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
40
],
[
42,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 3",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19350
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Cooper, British boxer (d. 2011)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
412120,
36225
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frankie Valli, American musician (The Four Seasons)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
182456,
165681
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
35,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 – Tatiana Samoilova, Russian actress (d. 2014)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19351,
6418604,
48630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19524
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alan Bennett, British playwright, screenwriter, actor, and author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
82767
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lee Hong-koo, South Korean politician, 26th Prime Minister of South Korea",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28929040,
606354
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
45,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 – Bengt I. Samuelsson, Swedish biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19684,
498608,
52502
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
29
],
[
68,
105
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 – Robert Moog, American inventor of the synthesizer (d. 2005)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19655,
26581,
35984
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 – Harlan Ellison, American writer (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19624,
13462,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 30 – Alexei Leonov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19654,
195645,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "May 31 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Bhagwatikumar Sharma, Indian author and journalist (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
43317713,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
20
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jim Hutton American actor (d. 1979)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1906293,
34754
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
31,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 1 – Pat Boone, American actor and singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15856,
167373
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 4 – Dame Daphne Sheldrick, Kenyan conservationist and author (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19279145,
9935466,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
15,
31
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 – Chennupati Vidya, Indian politician and social worker (d. 2018) ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15820,
38730494,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 – King Albert II of Belgium",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15794,
143745
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
15,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7 – Koloa Talake, 7th prime minister of Tuvalu (d. 2008)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15795,
25893086,
35825
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9 – Jackie Wilson, American singer (d. 1984)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15865,
149144,
34578
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 11 – Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark, French-born consort of the Danish monarch (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15796,
151442,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
44
],
[
92,
96
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 15",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15936
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rubén Aguirre, Mexican actor and comedian (d. 2016)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
435392,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Stefan Kwoczała, Polish motorcycle speedway rider (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
61228975,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15935
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dame Eileen Atkins, British actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1573262
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
6,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William F. Sharpe, American economist and Nobel laureate",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
402435,
23535306
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
43,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 19 – Désiré Rakotoarijaona, 4th prime minister of Madagascar",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15817,
5900545
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23 – Virbhadra Singh, Indian politician (d. 2021)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15831,
2083890,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 – Dave Grusin, American composer, arranger, producer, and pianist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15800,
578493
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 – Ed Hobaugh, American Major League Baseball player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15801,
19201958
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15802
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Asker Abiyev, Azerbaijani mathematician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
57536639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Artin, American mathematician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1519821
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 29 – Susan George, American and French political, social scientist, activist and writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15842,
9787174
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15843
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " C. N. R. Rao, Indian chemist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1605325
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira, Brazilian economist and social scientist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
48169141
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alicia Terzian, Argentine conductor, musicologist and composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
29217093
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ilselil Larsen, Danish actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19608634
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sydney Pollack, American film director (d. 2008)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
447881,
35825
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 3 – Stefan Abadzhiev, Bulgarian football player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15848,
33292432
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5 – Adriana Roel, Mexican actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15861,
49102396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Raphael Owor, Ugandan physician, pathologist, academic and medical researcher",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
45648422
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kedarnath Singh, Indian poet (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1895341,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15874
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fred Stewart, Canadian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15940778
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ole Lund, Norwegian barrister and industrial leader",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
53243160
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marty Feldman, English comedy writer, comedian and actor (d. 1982)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
51276,
34756
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15883
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pierre Perret, French singer and composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2092260
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Graves, American architect (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
53408,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 10 – Jerry Nelson, American puppeteer (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15809,
261860,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15873
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giorgio Armani, Italian fashion designer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
406617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 12",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15971
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Van Cliburn, American pianist (d. 2013)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
533046,
46945
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ulf Schmidt, Swedish tennis player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6520828
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15878
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wole Soyinka, Nigerian writer and Nobel laureate",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
33825,
23385442
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
35,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Aleksei Yeliseyev, Russian cosmonaut",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
197189
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 – Ángel del Pozo, Spanish actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16018,
47641175
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 – Harrison Birtwistle, British composer (d. 2022) ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16088,
159354,
52412
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
30
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 16 – George Hilton, Uruguayan-Italian actor (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15947,
6347887,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 – Francisco de Sá Carneiro, Prime Minister of Portugal (d. 1980)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16091,
879537,
34640
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
35
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15996
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louise Fletcher, American actress (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
225497,
21913863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
36,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leon Rotman, Romanian sprint canoeist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19043036
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Oluyemi Adeniji, Nigerian career diplomat, politician (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
910917,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 – P. S. Soosaithasan, Sri Lankan Tamil politician (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15888,
39963322,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
29
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 – Bud Luckey, American voice actor, Pixar animator (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16040,
3737665,
78969,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
45,
50
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 2 – Valery Bykovsky, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1154,
194640,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3 – Jonas Savimbi, Angolan political and rebel leader (d. 2002)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1259,
264097,
35502
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 5 – Gay Byrne, Irish broadcaster (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1990,
240089,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
21
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 6 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1019
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gianfrancesco Guarnieri, Italian–Brazilian actor, lyricist, poet and playwright (d. 2006)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3749148,
36164
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edmond Simeoni, Corsican politician and nationalist (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
59419721,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 – Cláudio Hummes, Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1333,
1355027
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 11 – Viktor Tolmachev, Russian engineer (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2192,
55484740,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 – Gyoji Matsumoto, Japanese footballer (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1129,
25864560,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 15 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1442
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nino Ferrer, French singer (d. 1998)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
42675873,
34647
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " André Bo-Boliko Lokonga, Congolese politician (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
47401381,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 – Angela Buxton, British tennis player (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1448,
6813601,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 17 – Ben Humphreys, Australian politician (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1490,
10748409,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1496
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ronnie Carroll, Northern Irish singer (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2960761,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roberto Clemente, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player (d. 1972)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
25901,
38776,
34671
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
32,
53
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gulzar, Indian film director, lyricist and poet",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20767827
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 – Renée Richards, American ophthalmologist and tennis player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1497,
2210424
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 – Armi Kuusela, Miss Universe 1952 from Finland",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18933271,
994927,
14697914,
10577
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
27,
45
],
[
51,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 22 – Norman Schwarzkopf, U.S. Army general (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1012,
443561,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
31
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 – Kenny Baker, English actor (d. 2016)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1629,
144201,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1519
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zilda Arns, Brazilian pediatrician, aid worker (d. 2010)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
25792280,
43226
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hsiao Teng-tzang, Taiwanese politician (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
55475240,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, 4th President of Iran (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
399536,
233913,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
35
],
[
41,
58
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 28 – Zeng Shiqiang, Taiwanese sinologist, scholar, and writer (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1781,
58866613,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30 – Anatoly Solonitsyn, Russian actor (d. 1982)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1794,
1647900,
34756
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
31
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 – Léon Mébiame, Gabonese politician (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27530,
5147316,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 4",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27765
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Clive Granger, Welsh-born economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
480148,
23535306,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
38,
49
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Juraj Herz, Slovak film director, actor, and scenic designer (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22357671,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eduard Khil, Russian baritone singer (\"Trololo\") (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
26423558,
26423558,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
40,
47
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zaid ibn Shaker, 3-time prime minister of Jordan (d. 2002)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
30860489,
35502
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jan Švankmajer, Czech filmmaker, artist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
269219
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 – Marshall Rosenberg, American psychologist and writer (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27948,
500744,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27949
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sunil Gangopadhyay, Indian author and poet (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
539171,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Omar Karami, 29th Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1090391,
508949,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
19,
44
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8 – Peter Maxwell Davies, English composer (d. 2016)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28488,
392501,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
35
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28544
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nicholas Liverpool, Dominican lawyer, politician, and 6th President of Dominica (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
339816,
451870,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
59,
80
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Waldo Machado, Brazilian footballer (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
17786451,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 – Zbigniew Zapasiewicz, Polish actor (d. 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28030,
14245584,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
36
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Elgin Baylor, American basketball player and executive (d. 2021)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
419485,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ronnie Drew, Irish singer with The Dubliners band (d. 2008)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
992582,
635610,
35825
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
32,
45
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 – Maureen Connolly, American tennis player (d. 1969)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27993,
244628,
34610
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
32
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19 – Brian Epstein, British manager of the Beatles, co-founder of Northern Songs (d. 1967)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28147,
129194,
29812,
2413097,
34749
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
29
],
[
50,
61
],
[
77,
91
],
[
96,
100
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28148
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rajinder Puri, Indian cartoonist, veteran columnist and political activist (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
35276488,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sophia Loren, Italian actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
44463
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Takayuki Kubota, Japanese martial artist, founder of the Gosoku-ryu style of karate",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
24858105,
2235328
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
58,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 21",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27532
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leonard Cohen, Canadian poet, novelist, singer and songwriter (d. 2016)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19965375,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " David J. Thouless, Scottish-born condensed-matter physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5583178,
52497,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
79,
101
],
[
106,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " María Rubio, Mexican actress (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
47782283,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 – Ahmad Shah Khan, Crown Prince of Afghanistan",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27651,
9936426
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 27 – Wilford Brimley, American actor and singer (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27934,
771114,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
31
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28 – Brigitte Bardot, French actress, animal rights activist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27533,
3845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29 – Idowu Sofola, Nigerian jurist (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28204,
46508859,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 – Udo Jürgens, Austrian-Swiss composer, popular music singer (d. 2014)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
187259,
48630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
27
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 – Joe Williams, Cook Islands politician (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22454,
2350333,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 7 – Amiri Baraka, African-American poet, playwright and activist (d. 2014)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22446,
8568334,
48630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 9 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22549
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jacobo Majluta Azar, 47th President of the Dominican Republic (d. 1996)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14907476,
451896,
34636
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
27,
62
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Harald Grønningen, Norwegian cross-country skier (d. 2016)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5437853,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abdullah Ibrahim, South African pianist and composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
556992
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 – Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani, Prime Minister of Yemen (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22530,
720840,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
36
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 – Nana Mouskouri, Greek singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22554,
1196068
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17 – Rico Rodriguez, Cuban-British musician (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22366,
689744,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 – Inger Stevens, Swedish actress (d. 1970)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22545,
318233,
34726
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22568
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Glória Menezes, Brazilian actress ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1756580
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yakubu Gowon, Nigerian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
558393
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22442
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Empress Michiko, Empress consort of Japan",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
273646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 28 – Martin van der Borgh, Dutch cyclist (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22341,
41354422,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
34
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 – Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22435,
3830134,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
64
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30 – Frans Brüggen, Dutch musician (d. 2014)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22436,
1180629,
48630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 – Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler, Princess of Sweden",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22437,
996385
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 – Umberto Agnelli, Swiss-born automobile executive (d. 2004)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21460,
684257,
35524
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 – Ken Rosewall, Australian tennis champion",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21461,
481803
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 5 – Kira Muratova, Ukrainian film director, screenwriter and actress (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21565,
5422466,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21446
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ingvar Carlsson, twice prime minister of Sweden",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
89339
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hamilton Green, 4th prime minister of Guyana",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3715229
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carl Sagan, American astronomer, writer, and TV presenter (d. 1996)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6824,
34636
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Tengiz Sigua, 2nd Prime Minister of Georgia (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1550499,
563908,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
12
],
[
18,
43
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 – Elżbieta Krzesińska, Polish athlete (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21447,
6351840,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 12 – Charles Manson, American cult leader and murderer (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21631,
42635,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 13 – Garry Marshall, American film producer, director and actor (d. 2016)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21761,
543262,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 21 – Carl-Henning Wijkmark, Swedish novelist and translator (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21576,
36444296,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
36
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 23 – Lew Hoad, Australian tennis champion (d. 1994)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21806,
481800,
18948337
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
23
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 24 – Alfred Schnittke, Soviet (Volga German) composer (d. 1998)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21522,
398228,
34647
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 – Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (d. 2008)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21577,
392412,
392253,
35825
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
30,
49
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 1 – Billy Paul, African-American singer (d. 2016)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8357,
2080008,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8355
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Abimael Guzmán, Peruvian politician, leader of Shining Path (d. 2021)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
481609,
28521,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
14
],
[
47,
59
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Viktor Gorbatko, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
197531,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
15
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 5 – Joan Didion, American novelist (d. 2021)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8353,
348311,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 8 – Alisa Freindlich, Soviet and Russian actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8194,
2544255
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8589
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Judi Dench, English actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
85432
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Junior Wells, American harmonica player (d. 1998)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1222276,
34647
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 10 – Howard Martin Temin, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1994)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8714,
920178,
52502,
18948337
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
74,
111
],
[
116,
120
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 11 – Radha Viswanathan, Indian vocalist, classical dancer (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8396,
22504903,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 12 – Miguel de la Madrid, 52nd president of Mexico (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8633,
323556,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 13 – Richard D. Zanuck, American producer (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8852,
966016,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 14 – Shyam Benegal, Indian film director and screenwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8851,
892937
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 15 – Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, 6th president of Somalia (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8145,
1056813,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
36
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 16 – Meng Zhizhong, Chinese engineer (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8219,
62586107,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 17 – Shan Tianfang, Chinese pingshu performer (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8322,
35262053,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 18",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8334
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marc Rich, Belgian-born commodities trader (d. 2013)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
297726,
46945
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Boris Volynov, Russian cosmonaut",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
197180
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 19",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8848
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Aki Aleong, Trinidad and Tobago-born American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2732515
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pratibha Patil, President of India",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5604201,
141896
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
17,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 20 – Alex Aronson, Jewish-Dutch aid worker (d. 1975)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8849,
55473030,
34752
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 – Stjepan Mesić, 2nd President of Croatia",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8359,
331105,
308781
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
34,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25 – Phan Văn Khải, 5th Prime Minister of Vietnam (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8270,
322581,
439887,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
34,
59
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 27– Larisa Latynina, Ukrainian gymnast",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8452,
73697
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 28",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8198
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alasdair Gray, Scottish fiction writer and artist (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21083854,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maggie Smith, English actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
82765
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yujiro Ishihara, Japanese actor (d. 1987)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1520949,
34760
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 30",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Del Shannon, American singer (Runaway) (d. 1990)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
164576,
2614120,
34635
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
31,
38
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Russ Tamblyn, American film and television actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
763791
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 – Jakob Wassermann, German writer (b. 1873)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15787,
2374759,
34746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 6 – Herbert Chapman, English football manager (b. 1878)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15986,
538262,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 7 – Augustin Dubail, French general (b. 1851)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15987,
11610040,
35014
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 8 – Andrei Bely, Russian writer (b. 1880)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15988,
794423,
34773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 10 – Marinus van der Lubbe, Dutch communist accused of setting fire to the Reichstag (executed) (b. 1909)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16076,
192329,
19283284
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
35
],
[
109,
113
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 – Helen Zimmern, German-born British writer and translator (b. 1846)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15847,
13219724,
35068
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 15 – Hermann Bahr, Austrian writer and playwright (b. 1863)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15790,
1855299,
34641
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 16 – Henry Walter Barnett, Australian photographer and filmmaker (b. 1862)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16022,
42153539,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
34
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 21 – Aref Qazvini, Iranian poet, lyricist and musician (b. 1882)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
23751607,
3225818,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 22 – Robert Brady, American criminal (b. 1904)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15940,
24052184,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 – Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway, Scottish politician and jurist (b. 1850)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15990,
997645,
34983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
15,
52
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 29 – Fritz Haber, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1868)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15814,
174645,
25416893,
34788
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
43,
54
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 – Maria Domenica Mantovani, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1862)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
35638885,
606848,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
38
],
[
48,
62
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 3 – Eleonora de Cisneros, American opera singer (b. 1878)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11323,
13940283,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
34
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 5 – William Morris Davis, American geographer (b. 1850)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11119,
77831,
34983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
34
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 – Claudio Williman, 20th President of Uruguay (b. 1861)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11361,
1302790,
25025952,
34680
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
37,
57
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 17 – King Albert I of Belgium (b. 1875)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11164,
59926,
34763
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
20,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 – Augusto César Sandino, Nicaraguan revolutionary and rebel (murdered) (b. 1895)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11010,
644544,
34679
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
36
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11008
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Edward Elgar, British composer (b. 1857)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10085,
34762
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Geevarghese Dionysius of Vattasseril, Indian Orthodox priest and saint (b. 1858)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16911631,
26992717,
34937
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
37
],
[
46,
61
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25 – John McGraw, American baseball manager and MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1873)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10930,
18571271,
4078,
34746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
58,
74
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 1",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19346
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Wilhelm Diegelmann, German actor (b. 1861)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
35912409,
34680
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
18
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Charles Webster Leadbeater, British author and Theosophist (b. 1854)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
200329,
34781
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
26
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 2 - John Smith Archibald, Canadian architect (b. 1872)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19516,
62559430,
34768
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
31
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 - John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, Scottish politician, Governor General of Canada (b. 1847)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18935042,
25916270,
34954
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
68
],
[
122,
126
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20199
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " João do Canto e Castro, Portuguese army officer, 67th Prime Minister of Portugal and 5th President of Portugal (b. 1862)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2623447,
230733,
516093,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
55,
81
],
[
90,
111
],
[
116,
120
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1886)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14574585,
34845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
31
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 – Davidson Black, Canadian-born paleoanthropologist (b. 1884)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19635,
181879,
34844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 19 – Edward Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, British army general (b. 1857)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20316,
1032793,
34762
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
41
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 20",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14563107
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Dutch Queen and regent (b.1858)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
193983,
34937
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
28
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sydney Deane, Australian cricketer and actor (b. 1863)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19409468,
34641
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 21",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20329
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nicanor Abelardo, Filipino composer (b. 1873)",
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3380878,
34746
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lilyan Tashman, American actress (b. 1896)",
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1404540,
34668
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27 – Francis William Reitz, 5th president of the Orange Free State (b. 1844)",
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20585,
2496574,
180208
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
33
],
[
56,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 – Mahmoud Mokhtar, Egyptian sculptor (b. 1891)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19347,
1481311,
34794
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29 – Otto Hermann Kahn, German-born philanthropist (b. 1867)",
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20586,
419155,
34787
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
29
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 30",
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19849
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paul Cazeneuve, French politician (b. 1852)",
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39346526,
34952
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ronald Munro Ferguson, 1st Viscount Novar, Scottish politician, 8th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1860)",
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350953,
34784
],
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[
1,
42
],
[
103,
107
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 7",
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2735
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild, French socialite (b. 1864)",
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4695282,
38275276
],
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[
1,
32
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Karl von Einem, German general (b. 1853)",
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4290214,
35015
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 – Safvet-beg Basagic, Yugoslav writer (b. 1870)",
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1787,
3154861,
34769
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
29
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11",
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"target_page_ids": [
2395
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gerald du Maurier, British actor (b. 1873)",
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1746664,
34746
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Collier, British painter (b. 1850)",
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368663,
34983
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 – Karl Dane, Danish actor (b. 1886)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1010,
1849932,
34845
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
21
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 – Raffaele Garofalo, Italian criminologist and jurist (b. 1851)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1826,
12562650,
35014
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
29
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "April 21 - Carsten Borchgrevink, Anglo-Norwegian polar explorer (b. 1864)",
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"target_page_ids": [
2483,
794262,
38275276
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
8
],
[
11,
31
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 26",
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"target_page_ids": [
1261
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Arturs Alberings, 6th Prime Minister of Latvia (b. 1876)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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16042479,
481129,
34725
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
23,
47
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Hamilton, Canadian gangster (b. 1899)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8516100,
34790
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27 – Joe Vila, American sportswriter (b. 1866)",
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"target_page_ids": [
2326,
40766776,
34667
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
20
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 28 – Charley Patton, American Delta blues musician",
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"target_page_ids": [
1639,
518505
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 30 – Hugh L. Scott, Major General of the US Army (b. 1853)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1011,
1868597,
35015
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 12 - Gertrude Abbott Australian abbott (b. 1846)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19497,
38078102,
35068
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 – Cass Gilbert, American architect (b. 1859)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19631,
53406,
34646
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 – Edward William Nelson, American naturalist (b. 1855)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19632,
4477366,
35075
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
31
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 – James Durkin, Canadian-born American actor (b. 1879)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19684,
53169524,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23",
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"target_page_ids": [
19655
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Clyde Barrow, American outlaw, member of Barrow Gang (b. 1909)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
68244,
14522667,
19283284
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
42,
53
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bonnie Parker, American outlaw, member of Barrow Gang (b. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
68244,
14522667,
34690
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
43,
54
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 24 – Brand Whitlock, American journalist and politician (b. 1869)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19459,
3398934,
34789
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 – Gustav Holst, British composer (b. 1874)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19354,
49241,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 26 – Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (b. 1841)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19648,
8401915,
34921
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 29 – Eugenie Besserer, American silent film actress (b. 1868)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19355,
7396972,
34788
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 30",
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"target_page_ids": [
19654
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tōgō Heihachirō, Japanese admiral (b. 1848)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
154515,
34666
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Julia Lopes de Almeida, Brazilian advocate and writer (b. 1862)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
33215084,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 31 – Lew Cody, American actor (b. 1884)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19653,
6715477,
34844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
18
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 8",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dorothy Dell, American actress (b. 1915) ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1098704,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9 – Medeiros e Albuquerque, Brazilian poet and politician (b. 1867)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15865,
29498336,
34787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
32
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 – Frederick Delius, British composer (b. 1862)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15805,
151143,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 11 – Lev Vygotsky, Russian developmental psychologist (b. 1896)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15796,
95176,
34668
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 19 – Prince Bernhard of Lippe (b. 1872)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15817,
26545735,
34768
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
35
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 – Francesco Buhagiar, 2nd Prime Minister of Malta (b. 1876)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15801,
8346742,
464388,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
29
],
[
35,
58
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 – Murdered during the Night of the Long Knives:",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15843,
53901
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
31,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Karl Ernst, Nazi SA leader in Berlin (b. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8709946,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Fritz Gerlich, German journalist (b. 1883)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2145992,
34701
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
13
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edmund Heines, Deputy SA leader (b. 1897)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4199354,
34714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Gustav von Kahr, German politician (b. 1862)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2142793,
34785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
15
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kurt von Schleicher, 23rd Chancellor of Germany (b. 1882)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
319997,
20890626,
34772
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
27,
48
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gregor Strasser, German Nazi politician (b. 1892)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
431207,
34793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ernst Röhm, German politician, Nazi SA Leader (assassinated) (b. 1887)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
83502,
54378,
34777
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
37,
39
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edgar Jung, German lawyer and political activist (assassinated) (b. 1894)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
873067,
34792
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 3 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15848
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Emma Irene Åström, Finnish teacher, Finland's first female university graduate (b. 1847)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
43460386,
34954
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Dutch prince consort (b. 1876)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
150448,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
35
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 4",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15849
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marie Curie, Polish-born scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and physics (b. 1867)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20408,
25416893,
52497,
34787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
54,
78
],
[
83,
90
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hayim Nahman Bialik, Russian-born Jewish poet, considered Israel's national poet (b. 1873)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
681045,
34746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5 – Ahmad Zaki Pasha, Egyptian philologist (b. 1867)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15861,
21534738,
34787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15862
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Alec B. Francis, English actor (b. 1867)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14192876,
34787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
15
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Prince Pedro Augusto of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1866)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
35958189,
34667
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8 – Benjamin Baillaud, French astronomer (b. 1848)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15874,
523607,
34666
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
27
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 10 – Erich Mühsam, German author (b. 1878)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15809,
30873222,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15878
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kate Sheppard, New Zealand women's suffragist (b. 1848)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
460069,
34666
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ignacio Sánchez Mejías, Spanish bullfighter (b. 1891)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10382797,
34794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16088
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis F. Gottschalk, American composer (b. 1864)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5970491,
38275276
],
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[
1,
20
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jules Renkin, Belgian politician and 28th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1862)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10093979,
204622,
34785
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
43,
68
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 16 – Carlo Bergamini, Italian sculptor (b. 1868)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15947,
13374418,
34788
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20 – Padre Cicero, Brazilian Roman Catholic priest and reverend (b. 1844)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15803,
13593471,
606848,
34955
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
35,
49
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 21 – Hubert Lyautey, Marshal of France (b. 1854)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16179,
623826,
34781
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 – John Dillinger, American gangster (b. 1903)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15996,
42091,
34639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 23 – María Pilar López de Maturana Ortiz de Zárate, Spanish Roman Catholic religious blessed and blessed (b. 1884)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16181,
35639085,
606848,
34844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
56
],
[
66,
80
],
[
115,
119
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 – Hans Hahn, Austrian mathematician (b. 1879)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15888,
1075212,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
20
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15804
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " François Coty, French perfume manufacturer (b. 1874)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
571313,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Engelbert Dollfuss, Austrian statesman and 10th Chancellor of Austria (assassinated) (b. 1892)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10150,
60582,
34793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
49,
70
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nestor Makhno, Ukrainian anarchist (b. 1888)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
306428,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 – Winsor McCay, American comic creator and animator (b. 1869)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15892,
84656,
34789
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 27 – Hubert Lyautey, French general and colonial administrator. (b. 1854)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15922,
623826,
34781
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16040
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marie Dressler, Canadian actress (b. 1868)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
177739,
34788
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis Tancred, South African cricketer (b. 1876)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3779443,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edith Yorke, British actress (b. 1867)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13597842,
34787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 30 – Sir Henry Norris, British politician and businessman (b. 1865)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15911,
210623,
38275275
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 2 – Paul von Hindenburg, German general and politician, 2nd President of Germany (b. 1847)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1154,
40548,
60567,
34954
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
31
],
[
68,
88
],
[
93,
97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Hermann Kusmanek von Burgneustädten, Austro-Hungarian general (b. 1860)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1332,
42854758,
34784
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
46
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 – Wilbert Robinson, American baseball manager and MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1863)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1333,
633772,
4078,
34641
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
60,
76
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 – Alfred Steux, Belgian road racing cyclist (b. 1892)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1027,
6517033,
34793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 – George Hill, American director (b. 1895)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2315,
2701961,
34679
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 – Mary Hunter Austin, American writer of fiction and non-fiction (b. 1868)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1129,
949727,
34788
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
31
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 – Raymond Hood, American architect (b. 1881)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1417,
53417,
34716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 – Homer Van Meter, American criminal and bank robber (b. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1628,
8270020,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27 – Linda Agostini, British-born Australian homicide victim (b. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1013,
10996959,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 28 – Sir Edgeworth David, British-born Australian geologist and explorer (b. 1858)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1781,
2223233,
34937
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
32
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 – Fanny Davies, British pianist (b. 1861)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27530,
11247300,
34680
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27531
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Russ Columbo, American singer and actor (b. 1908)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1006900,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alcide Nunez, American musician (b. 1884)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
182766,
34844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 – Roger Fry, British artist (b. 1866)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28544,
197295,
34667
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 – Sir George Henschel, English musician (b. 1850)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28020,
1602985,
34983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
35
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 – Serafina Astafieva, Russian ballet dancer (b. 1876)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28030,
29008087,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
34
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 21 – Genevieve Stebbins, American author and teacher (b. 1857)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27532,
31669102,
34762
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
34
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 – Charles Makley, American criminal (b. 1889)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27889,
7773036,
34711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "September 27 – Ellen Willmott, English horticulturalist (b. 1858)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27934,
25338436,
34937
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 – Jean Vigo, French film director (b. 1905)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22536,
161933,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
22
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 9",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22549
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " King Alexander I of Yugoslavia (b. 1888) (assassinated)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
269846,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
6,
31
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vlado Chernozemski, Bulgarian revolutionary leader (b. 1897)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2243320,
34714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Saint Innocencio of Mary Immaculate, Spanish Roman Catholic priest and saint (b. 1887)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
12768552,
606848,
34777
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
7,
36
],
[
46,
60
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 – Willy Clarkson, British costume designer and wigmaker (b. 1861)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22530,
36765749,
34680
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22525
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mikhail Matyushin, Russian painter and composer (b. 1861)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
24222200,
34680
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Arthur Schuster, German-born British physicist (b. 1851)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2583876,
35014
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 – Raymond Poincaré, 58th Prime Minister of France and 10th President of France during World War I (b. 1860)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22555,
303726,
218751,
24899,
4764461,
34784
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
37,
61
],
[
71,
90
],
[
98,
109
],
[
114,
118
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17 – Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Spanish histologist and neuroscientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1852)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22366,
256599,
52502,
34952
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
36
],
[
95,
132
],
[
137,
141
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19 – Alexander von Kluck, German general (b. 1846)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22568,
743489,
35068
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
33
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 – Pretty Boy Floyd, American bank robber (shot by law officers) (b. 1904)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22571,
1212499,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 24 – Giacomo Montalto, Italian socialist leader and politician (b. 1864)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22345,
48270168,
38275276
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 – Lou Tellegen, Dutch actor (b. 1881)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22435,
80226,
34716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 – Edmond James de Rothschild, French philanthropist (b. 1845)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21461,
398525,
35242
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
40
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 – Sir Robert McAlpine, Scottish builder (b. 1847)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21764,
30860343,
34954
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
33
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 – James Mark Baldwin, American philosopher and psychologist (b. 1861)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21759,
144930,
34680
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 16 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21726
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alice Liddell, English inspiration for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (b. 1852)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
144043,
52853,
34952
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
40,
72
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carl von Linde, German scientist and engineer (b. 1842)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
993397,
34922
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Georgi Todorov, Bulgarian general (b. 1858)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14304870,
34937
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
14
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 – Willem de Sitter, Dutch mathematician, physicist and astronomer (b. 1872)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21575,
591375,
34768
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 22 – Harry Steppe, American vaudeville performer (b. 1888)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21526,
3858153,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 24 – Jirō Tamon, Japanese general (b. 1878)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21522,
7684939,
34938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 27 – Baby Face Nelson, American gangster (b. 1908)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21448,
381602,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 – Hélène Boucher, French aviator (b. 1908)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21577,
16269645,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
50,
54
]
]
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| [
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| 18,714 | 3,175 | 939 | 1,341 | 0 | 0 | 1934 | year | []
|
34,982 | 1,105,334,206 | 1954 | [
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"plaintext": " Parker–Hulme murder case: Pauline Parker, 16 and her friend Juliet Hulme, 15, bludgeon Parker's mother to death using a brick, at Victoria Park in New Zealand.",
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"plaintext": " The Common Nordic Labor Market Act comes into effect.",
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"plaintext": " The United States officially begins using the international unit of the nautical mile, equal to 6,076.11549ft. or 1,852 meters.",
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"plaintext": " July 4",
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"plaintext": "Food rationing in Great Britain ends, with the lifting of restrictions on sale and purchase of meat, 14 years after it began early in World War II, and nearly a decade after the war's end.",
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"plaintext": " August 6 Emilie Dionne, one of the Dionne quintuplets, dies of asphyxiation following an epileptic seizure. She is the first of the five to perish; three live into the 21st century.",
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 3 Ross the Boss, American heavy metal/punk guitarist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15789,
472916
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 4",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15982
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tina Knowles, African-American fashion designer; mother of R&B singers Beyoncé and Solange Knowles",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
24620717,
83688,
543892
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
72,
79
],
[
84,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dave \"The Devilfish\" Ulliott, English professional poker player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1023763
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 5 Alex English, American basketball player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19279054,
239540
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 6 Anthony Minghella, British film, theatre director (d. 2008)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15986,
496675,
35825
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
29
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 7",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15987
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jodi Long, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6059180
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " José María Vitier, Cuban music composer, pianist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11269730,
5042481
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
20,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 8 Julieta Castellanos, Honduran sociologist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15988,
40336009
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 – Kailash Satyarthi, Indian activist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15847,
7682739,
26230922
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
50,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 - Balachandra Menon, Indian Malayalam film director and actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15847,
1433736
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 12 Howard Stern, American radio host",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16112,
113348
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 13 Trevor Rabin, South African–American musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16191,
503461
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 14 Masanobu Fuchi, Japanese professional wrestler",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16192,
11725826
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 15 Jose Dalisay, Jr., Filipino writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15790,
4294392
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 19",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16011
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ted DiBiase, American professional wrestler",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
344293
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Katey Sagal, American actress and singer ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
212607
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Katharina Thalbach, German actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4731599
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yumi Matsutōya, Japanese singer-songwriter ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
488015
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 21 Thomas de Maizière, German politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
23751607,
2930732
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 22 Peter Pilz, Austrian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15940,
457683
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15990
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Franco De Vita, Venezuelan singer, songwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1626471
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edward Ka-Spel, British/Dutch singer and songwriter (The Legendary Pink Dots)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
535298,
535324
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
54,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 28",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15792
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter Lampe, German theologian, historian",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21538656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bruno Metsu, French football coach (d. 2013)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2978327,
46945
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kaneto Shiozawa, Japanese voice actor (d. 2000)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1563282,
34548
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Willy Telavi, 11th prime minister of Tuvalu",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14916443
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 29",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15814
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yukinobu Hoshino, Japanese cartoonist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
34389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Oprah Winfrey, African-American actress, talk show hostess, producer, and publisher",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20395872
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 31 – Mark Slavin, Israeli wrestler (d. 1972)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15793,
5418231,
34671
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 1 Bill Mumy, American actor, musician (Lost In Space)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10846,
4904,
149124
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
22
],
[
50,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 Christie Brinkley, American model",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
265415
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4 Andrei Karlov, Russian diplomat (d. 2016)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11359,
52636322,
51387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 7 Dieter Bohlen, German music producer and singer-songwriter (Modern Talking, Blue System)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11063,
541724,
371915,
1419081
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
73,
87
],
[
89,
100
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 Gina Rinehart, Australian mining tycoon",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11361,
2886798
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 Noriyuki Asakura, Japanese composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11184,
1741062
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 12",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11158
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joseph Jordania, Georgian-Australian musicologist, academic",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
30196348
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Evangelos Basiakos, Greek politician, long term MP, and minister",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
36415874
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tzimis Panousis, Greek comedian, singer, and author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5118881
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 Donnie Moore, American baseball player (d. 1989)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11170,
334471,
34847
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 Matt Groening, American cartoonist (The Simpsons)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11020,
18894,
29838
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
50,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11362
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Iain Banks, Scottish author (d. 2013)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14858,
46945
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Margaux Hemingway, American fashion model and actress (d. 1996)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
147570,
34636
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 17",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11164
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rene Russo, American actress, fashion model",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
226564
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yuji Takada, Japanese free-style wrestler",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19275491
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Brian Houston, Australian-New Zealand pastor, author and founder of Hillsong Church",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28024577,
4704988
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
69,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 18",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11363
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Travolta, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
54174
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jalaluddin Hassan, Malaysian actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6368799
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 19",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11006
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Messaouda Boubaker, Tunisian writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
45706051
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Gira, American musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
96701
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sócrates, Brazilian footballer (d. 2011)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
23939880,
36225
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 20",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11025
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anthony Head, English actor, musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18940639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Patty Hearst, American heiress and kidnap victim",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
65173
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23 Viktor Yushchenko, President of Ukraine",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11008,
1102876,
20688479
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
33,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 24 Sid Meier, Canadian programmer, game designer, notable for the Civilization series",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11007,
147546,
7158133
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
23
],
[
77,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25 Gerardo Pelusso, Uruguayan football manager",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10930,
22428008
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, 12th President of Turkey",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11141,
376619,
158561,
158560
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
34
],
[
36,
40
],
[
41,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19346
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter Spellos, American actor, voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4523579
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Catherine Bach, American actress (The Dukes of Hazzard)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
437008,
42971
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
35,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ron Howard, American actor, director, producer (The Andy Griffith Show, Happy Days)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
58928,
113139,
171103
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
49,
71
],
[
73,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 2",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19516
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ed Johnstone, Canadian ice hockey player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10311938
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gara Takashima, Japanese voice actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4621765
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20315
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " François Fillon, Prime Minister of France",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6111238,
218751
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
18,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Catherine O'Hara, Canadian actress (SCTV)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
436753,
148474
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Irina Ratushinskaya, Russian writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2056833
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Willie Thorne, English snooker player (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
642316,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 5 João Lourenço, President of Angola",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20314,
54579350,
378595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
25,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 Harald Schumacher, German football goalkeeper",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19865,
1253114
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20053
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marie-Theres Nadig, Swiss alpine skier",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4047313
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " David Wilkie, Scottish former world record holder, Olympic gold medallist swimmer (1976)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
914891
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20054
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bobby Sands, Irish republican hunger striker (d. 1981)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27417455,
34776
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kevin Wade, American screenwriter, television producer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22291401
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 11 Nicolae Manea, Romanian football player, manager (d. 2014)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19530,
25083539,
48630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 13 The Baroness Amos, British politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22693343,
241126
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19635
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Massimo Bubola, Italian singer, songwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
29739730
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Craig Wasson, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2979521
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19818
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " S.A. Griffin, American actor, poet",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
59366249
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nancy Wilson, American rock musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
618546
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jimmy Nail, English singer, songwriter, actor, film producer, and television writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
755473
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 17 Lesley-Anne Down, British actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20223,
764000
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 18 James F. Reilly, American astronaut",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20273,
656303
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 19 Indu Shahani, Indian educator, Sheriff of Mumbai",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20316,
15078531,
3500798
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
42,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 20 Louis Sachar, American author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14563107,
195087
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 23",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20210
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Geno Auriemma, American basketball coach",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
756107
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hideyuki Hori, Japanese voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1063285
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20209
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mike Braun, American businessman and politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
55738454
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Carradine, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
423430
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Donna Pescow, American actress, director (Angie)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
926859,
1856140
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
43,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20427
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wendy Fulton, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1522223
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kazuhiko Inoue, Japanese voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
809460
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Clive Palmer, Australian mining tycoon",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
24092567
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29 Karen Ann Quinlan, American right-to-die cause célèbre (d. 1985)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20586,
101344,
34846
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
28
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1175
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dieter Müller, German soccer player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6531750
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jeff Porcaro, American drummer, songwriter (Toto) (d. 1992)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1180946,
507864,
34669
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
45,
49
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 Susumu Hirasawa, Japanese musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1777,
1339195
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 4",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18951826
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mary-Margaret Humes, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1011364
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tom Ruegger, American animator, screenwriter, storyboard artist, and lyricist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3410166
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2194
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " David Edward Maust, American serial killer (d. 2006)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8345433,
36164
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guy Bertrand, Canadian linguist, radio/television personality",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8562946
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 6",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1008
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Judi Bowker, English actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3356149
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Simms, American poet, publisher; founded Autumn House Press",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16399860,
14274185
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
50,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 7",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2735
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jackie Chan, Hong Kong-born actor, martial artist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
144936
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tony Dorsett, American football player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
327911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 Gary Carter, American baseball player (d. 2012)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2224,
526702,
47374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1787
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Steve Holt, Canadian musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14196935
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dennis Quaid, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
314563
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2564
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anacani, Mexican-born American singer (The Lawrence Welk Show)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3764999,
782808
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
40,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Angelika Hellmann, East German artistic gymnast",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14691279
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1862
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Katsuhiro Otomo, Japanese manga artist (Akira) ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
17442,
805224
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
41,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bruce Sterling, American science fiction writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3838
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 16 Ellen Barkin, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1334,
635247
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 17",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1974
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Norio Imamura, Japanese voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
30968197
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roddy Piper, Canadian wrestler (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
405184,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22 Jōji Nakata, Japanese voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1710,
1147876
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1827
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter Nyombi, Ugandan lawyer, politician (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
31917125,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Moore, American filmmaker, political activist (Bowling for Columbine)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
74461,
145663
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
56,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lea Black, American philanthropist, author, television personality, political activist and entrepreneur",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
29071391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2733
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Randy Cross, American football player, broadcaster",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2209529
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2326
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herman Edwards, American football head coach",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1331649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frank Bainimarama, Fijian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
525868
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 28 Michael Daugherty, American composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1639,
1217762
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1416
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jake Burton Carpenter, American founder of Burton Snowboards (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1727416,
2382902,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
44,
61
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kazuko Kurosawa, Japanese costume designer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15826915
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jerry Seinfeld, American actor, comedian and producer (Seinfeld)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
104492,
28606
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
56,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 30 – Jane Campion, New Zealand screenwriter, producer, and director",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1011,
571203
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19348
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ray Parker Jr., African-American musician and composer (\"Ghostbusters\")",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
718654,
5483670
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
58,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maatia Toafa, 2-time prime minister of Tuvalu",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
945209
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 Elliot Goldenthal, American composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19349,
2501150
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 David Azulai, Israeli politician (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19352,
19797879,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
20
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 6 Angela Hernández Nuñez, Dominican writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19514,
45533370
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 7",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19582
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philippe Geluck, Belgian cartoonist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5650744
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Amy Heckerling, American film director",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
972215
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Diana Raab, American author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18572229
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8 Pam Arciero, Hawaiian-born puppeteer (Sesame Street)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19353,
4039814,
48064
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
19
],
[
46,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 Amos Guttman, Israeli film director (d. 1993)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19629,
40352660,
34598
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 Johnny Logan, Australian-born Irish singer, composer and Eurovision Song Contest winner (1980, 1987) dubbed as \"Mister Eurovision\"",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19675,
231718,
9954
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
],
[
66,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 14",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " María Dolores Katarain (\"Yoyes\"), Spanish Basque separatist leader (d. 1986)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
51617141,
34761
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter J. Ratcliffe, English cellular biologist, Nobel Prize laureate",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
37630676,
52502
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
49,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hōchū Ōtsuka, Japanese voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4586151
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Phil Rudd, Australian rock drummer (AC/DC)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1090677,
149225
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
37,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 David Paterson, American politician, 55th Governor of New York",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
3059677,
12861
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
51,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 Shuji Nakamura, Japanese electronics engineer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19660,
1030433
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 Marvelous Marvin Hagler, American middleweight boxer and film actor (d. 2021)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19655,
84952,
51397
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
32
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19354
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tantely Andrianarivo, 11th prime minister of Madagascar",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5849076
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sudirman, Malaysian singer and songwriter (d. 1992)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3773142,
34669
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19624
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pauline Hanson, Australian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
69926
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lawrence M. Krauss, American theoretical physicist, science writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
876263
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Coney Reyes, Philippine film and television actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
12721918
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 28 John Tory, Canadian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19672,
555445
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 29 Pankaj Kapur, Indian actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19355,
1301667
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15855
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mattos Nascimento, Brazilian musician, singer, composer and trombonist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21987778
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dennis Haysbert, African-American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1357606
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Chiyoko Kawashima, Japanese voice actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1488953
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 4 Kazuhiro Yamaji, Japanese actor, voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19279145,
11892131
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15820
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hashim Djojohadikusumo, Indonesian entrepreneur, politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
41904640
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nancy Stafford, American actress, Christian author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2448891
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 Harvey Fierstein, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15794,
221478
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Hagelin, American physicist, U.S. presidential candidate",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16077
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Elizabeth May, leader of the Green Party of Canada",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3382014,
286271
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
30,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 Kurt Walker, American ice hockey player (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15805,
25474049,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigerian-born Director-General of the World Trade Organization",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15816,
3134632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 14 Will Patton, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15797,
654713
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 15",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15936
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jim Belushi, American actor, comedian, singer and musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
430546
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bob McDonnell, American politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3463674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16 Sergey Kuryokhin, Russian pianist, composer, improvisor, performance artist and actor (d. 1996)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15935,
2377084,
34636
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
100,
104
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 19",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15817
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ted Coombs, American artist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7452136
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kathleen Turner, American actress (Romancing the Stone)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
182997,
578001
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
36,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 20",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15818
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Anthony, American rock bassist (Van Halen)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
180247,
127590
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
41,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Karlheinz Brandenburg, German electrical engineer, mathematician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
233781
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ilan Ramon, Israeli Air Force fighter pilot, Israel's first astronaut (d. 2003)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
177534,
177619,
9282173,
664,
36163
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
46,
52
],
[
61,
70
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 21",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15819
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Chip Ingram, American Christian pastor, author and orator",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
39867658
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mark Kimmitt, U.S general",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
672771
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anne Kirkbride, British actress (Coronation Street) (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
753938,
6851,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
34,
51
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Pastorelli, American actor (d. 2004)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
516315,
35524
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jim Tooey, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
13883934
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 22",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15857
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Chris Lemmon, American actor, author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1078352
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Freddie Prinze, American actor, comedian (Chico and the Man) (d. 1977)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
39620,
68305,
34549
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
43,
60
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15831
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Francisco Javier Cuadra, Chilean lawyer, academic and politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
57304856
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carme Pinós, Spanish architect ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7333415
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Plaskitt, British politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
433845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 Chang San-cheng, Taiwanese politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15812,
42056086
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15799
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Luiz Carlos Vasconcelos, Brazilian actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
40810846
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sonia Sotomayor, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2095829,
3004
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
18,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Igor Lisovsky, Soviet pair skater",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
13600331
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abderrazak Kilani, Tunisian politician, lawyer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
37119419
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 Steve Barton, American actor (d. 2001)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15800,
1195949,
34551
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15801
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ron Kirk, Mayor of Dallas, Texas",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
479426
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anita Zagaria, Italian actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
52967082
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15802
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Daniel Dantas, Brazilian actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
42121891
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ava Barber, American country singer (The Lawrence Welk Show)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2921379,
782808
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
38,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alice Krige, South African actress and producer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
668747
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 29",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15842
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jai Jagadish, Indian film actor, director and producer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
31663636
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rick Honeycutt, American baseball player, coach",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2644401
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15843
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4829258,
38581687
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
17,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Stephen Ouimette, Canadian actor, director",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1363202
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mohammad A. Quayum, Bangladeshi academic, writer, editor, critic and translator",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
34481963
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wayne Swan, Australian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
607386
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pierre Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (d. 2004)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
339815,
516202,
35524
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
17,
43
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden, Somali politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7800263
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pedro Guastavino, Argentine politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
17618931
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lawrence Gonzi, Maltese politician and lawyer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
573330
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, Iraqi-Iranian military commander (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
45678544,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hossein Nuri, Iranian artist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
43707840
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15846
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ludmila Aslanian, Armenian chess player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
49598515
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter Randall-Page, British artist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21902362
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wendy Schaal, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2456159
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 3 Pennie Lane Trumbull, American socialite, philanthropist, businesswoman, and entrepreneur",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15848,
47556774
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 4 Anne Lambton, British actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15849,
9021961
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15861
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Don Stark, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3022395
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Wright, New Zealand cricket captain",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
555133
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 Willie Randolph, American baseball player, coach, manager",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15862,
1195366
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert M. Price, American theologian and writer, Cthulhu Mythos scholar and editor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4601090,
5725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
50,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Simon Anderson, Australian competitive surfer, surfboard shaper, and writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3074305
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ursula Stephens, Australian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2723735
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15874
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " David Aaronovitch, English journalist, television presenter and author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1113171
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Matthew Marsh, English actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
13663373
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 9 Kevin O'Leary, Canadian businessman, television personality, and political candidate",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15883,
8865310
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 10",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15809
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Andre Dawson, American baseball player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
892948
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michele Serra, Italian writer, journalist and satirist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18436428
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Neil Tennant, British singer-songwriter, musician and journalist (Pet Shop Boys)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
320612,
51641
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
67,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yō Yoshimura, Japanese voice actor (d. 1991)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3988507,
34703
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " José González Ganoza, Peruvian footballer (d. 1987)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
29968914,
34760
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 Alejandro Camacho, Mexican actor and producer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15873,
35209680
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 12",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15971
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lisa Pelikan, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1792053
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paulo Saldiva, Brazilian professor, physician, pathologist and medical researcher",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
49045930
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 Sezen Aksu, Turkish singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15878,
845407,
11125639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
22,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16088
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Neil Brewer, British musician and songwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
38136154
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tarak Dhiab, Tunisian footballer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3082084
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Ferguson, Australian rugby league player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6472158
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mario Kempes, Argentine footballer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
610924
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jeff Jarvis, American journalist, professor, public speaker and television critic",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
38841188
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15947
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nicholas Frankau, English actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6392804
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jeanette Mott Oxford, American politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3741342
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16089
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Angela Merkel, 8th Chancellor of Germany",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
72671,
20890626
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
20,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Richard Bekins, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5803602
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edward Natapei, Vanuatu politician and Prime Minister of Vanuatu (d. 2015)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
393614,
30872469,
49708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
40,
65
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " J. Michael Straczynski, American author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
42751
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 Franziska Troegner, German actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16090,
3343344
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 Verica Kalanović, Serbian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16091,
18651041
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15803
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lo Ta-yu, Taiwanese singer and songwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8613302
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, Vietnamese politician; 10th President of Vietnam, 7th Prime Minister of Vietnam",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
36242785,
466686,
439887
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
47,
67
],
[
73,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wilson Casey, American syndicated columnist and entertainer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8497083
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 21 Otto Jespersen, Norwegian comedian, actor and television personality",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16179,
1114872
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 Pierre Lebeau, Canadian actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15996,
13497217
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15888
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael H. O'Brien, American politician (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8903664,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jorge Jesus, Portuguese football player and coach",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
13322638
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 Walter Payton, African-American football player (d. 1999)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15804,
5069759,
34553
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15892
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vitas Gerulaitis, American tennis player (d. 1994)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1834704,
18948337
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leonardo Daniel, Mexican actor and director",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27097779
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 27",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15922
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philippe Alliot, French race car driver",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1038650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lynne Frederick, British actress (d. 1994)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1272926,
18948337
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (d. 2013)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16040,
48874,
3329692,
46945
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
],
[
23,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 29 Mark Gersmehl, American Christian musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15968,
24095270
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1254
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Baba Gurinder Singh, Fifth and Present Satguru of Radha Soami Satsang Beas",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6048080
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philip Trenary, American businessman (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
58604347,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Badnarik, American software engineer and presidential candidate",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
452798
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Gleick, American non fiction author of several award-winning books.",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
312195
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Junpei Morita, Japanese actor and voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
41590071
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 2 David Tang, Hong Kong-British entrepreneur and philanthropist (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1154,
9244976,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
21
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 4",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2418
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dorottya Udvaros, Hungarian actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
38616170
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " François Valéry, French singer-songwriter and composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19787005
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Uwe Wittwer, Swiss artist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2586899
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Susanna Javicoli, Italian actress (d. 2005)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1332,
58991861,
35984
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
27
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 Pete Thomas, British drummer for the Elvis Costello band",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1027,
2352512
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 11 Joe Jackson, British singer-songwriter (Steppin' Out)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2192,
149420
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1491
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " François Hollande, President of France 201217",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
563975,
24899
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
20,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sam J. Jones, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
30789871
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pat Metheny, American jazz guitarist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
289997
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1129
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nico Assumpção, Brazilian bass guitar player (d. 2001)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3914215,
3383,
3916,
34551
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
17,
23
],
[
27,
38
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tõnu Kilgas, Estonian singer and actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
53772223
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1417
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mark Fidrych, American baseball player (d. 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
326441,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Stanley A. McChrystal, U.S. Army general",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20821646
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1448
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Cameron, Canadian-born film director",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George Galloway, British politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18247133
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 17",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1490
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anatoly Kudryavitsky, Russian-Irish writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10126709
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Andrés Pastrana Arango, President of Colombia",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
508869,
251302
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
25,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18933271
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tawn Mastrey, American disc jockey and music video producer (d. 2007)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8539479,
36165
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al Roker, American television personality and host",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
598631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Richarda Schmeisser, East German artistic gymnast",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
36281830
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1499
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Steve Smith, American drummer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1328296
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ivan Stang, American author and publisher",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
186243
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 22 Jay Patterson, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1012,
55701832
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1628
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ian Bartholomew, English actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11019510
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Busch, American director, writer and actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1165716
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Halimah Yacob, 8th president of Singapore",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
26832345
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1629
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joe Ochman, American actor and voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4459535
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philippe Cataldo, French singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10140092
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1519
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bruno Manser, Swiss environmental activist (d. 2005)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3804115,
35984
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Elvis Costello, English singer-songwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10510
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 29 István Cserháti, Hungarian keyboardist (d. 2005)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1793,
6295951,
35984
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30 Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1794,
156589,
2631957
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
32
],
[
34,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 31",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
313188,
38581687
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
19,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Caroline Cossey, British model",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8458340
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 Dave Lumley, Canadian ice hockey player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27530,
9995953
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27531
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Andrej Babiš, Czech entrepreneur and politician, 12th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
40378134,
410283
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
55,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vance DeGeneres, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
975355
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zeta Emilianidou, Cypriot lawyer and politician (d. 2022)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
58623202,
52412
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gai Waterhouse, Australian racehorse trainer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3236424
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Humberto Zurita, Mexican actor, director and producer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3214866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 Danny Masterton, Scottish footballer (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27990,
17458847,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 Carly Fiorina, American businesswoman, CEO of HP (1999-2005) and Senator Ted Cruz's running mate in the 2016 presidential election",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27948,
537968,
21347024,
2500271,
21377251
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
60,
62
],
[
87,
95
],
[
118,
144
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27949
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Corbin Bernsen, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
694399
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Emerson, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3007277
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Francisco Guterres, 4th president of East Timor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10544273
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 Mohsen Rezaee, Iranian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28544,
1862765
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 Mark W. Everson, American businessman; 46th Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (2003–07)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28020,
2448216,
23430752
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
30
],
[
79,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 Steve Kilbey, Australian musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28030,
564180
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 Buzz Schneider, American professional ice hockey player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27947,
1595793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 15 Nava Semel, Israeli author and playwright (d. 2017)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28145,
27866459,
51389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
25
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 Ashrita Furman, American record breaker",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
1617110
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27993
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wayne Krenchicki, American baseball player (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19490177,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joël-François Durand, French composer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
393026
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 Dennis Johnson, American basketball player (d. 2007)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28146,
1723233,
36165
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
29
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 21",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27532
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2022)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2634434,
24833,
52412
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
36
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas S. Ray, American ecologist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1599940
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cass Sunstein, American legal scholar",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
856726
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Phil \"Philthy Animal\" Taylor, English drummer (Motörhead and Waysted)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2201359,
20907,
1438732
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
29
],
[
48,
57
],
[
62,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Cherie Blair, lawyer, wife of British Prime Minister Tony Blair",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27651,
271186,
3301347
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
27
],
[
68,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 Lilian Mercedes Letona, Salvadoran guerrilla (d. 1983)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28202,
35767338,
34755
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
37
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 26 Kevin Kennedy, American baseball manager and television host",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28178,
1084751
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28 Steve Largent, American football player and congressman",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27533,
339827
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29 Cindy Morgan, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28204,
1839986
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27843
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Barry Williams, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3648904
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Patrice Rushen, African-American singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1754869
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 1 Martin Strel, Slovenian swimmer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22340,
63903
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 Wong Tien Fatt, Malaysian politician (d. 2019)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22527,
55093297,
51391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22347
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eddie DeGarmo, American Christian keyboardist and producer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11295936
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dennis Eckersley, American baseball player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
392543
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al Sharpton, African-American civil rights activist, minister and radio talk show host",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
166702
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dawayne Bailey, American musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2996795
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Stevie Ray Vaughan, American musician (d. 1990)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
166911,
34635
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22536
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gurudas Kamat, Indian politician (d. 2018)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
620311,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wayne Watson, American Christian musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4027921
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 6 Howard Hoffman, American voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22542,
33770532
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 7 Robert A. Schuller, American televangelist and the son of Robert Schuller",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22446,
2597083,
249403
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
30
],
[
70,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 9",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22549
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Scott Bakula, American actor (Quantum Leap, Enterprise)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
54594,
54586
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
31,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John O'Hurley, American actor and game show host",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1539454
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22367
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mohamed Mounir, Egyptian singer and actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1298661
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " David Lee Roth, American rock singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
264319
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22530
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Evalie A. Bradley, Anguillian politician and member of the House of Assembly of Anguilla.",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
55780407,
4504305
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
60,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Linval Thompson, Jamaican singer and producer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7052763
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 Mordechai Vanunu, a former Israeli nuclear technician who revealed secrets of its nuclear weapons program",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22554,
5410023,
21785
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
95,
109
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 Mohamad Sabu, Malaysian politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
31992260
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22555
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter Bakowski, Australian poet",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1528532
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Garner, English actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
30577093
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 Yūji Mitsuya, Japanese voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22545,
798879
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22568
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ken Stott, Scottish actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2584185
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ronnie Leitch, Sri Lankan singer and actor (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
58630345,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 21 Brian Tobin, sixth Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador.",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22570,
226101,
21980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
24
],
[
43,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 Ellen Gerstell, American voice actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22571,
5189048
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 Ang Lee, Taiwanese film director",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22572,
18949253
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 24",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22345
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Doug Davidson, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
747034
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mike Rounds, South Dakota politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
375373
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Malcolm Turnbull, 28th Prime Minister of Australia",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
314742,
24117
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
19,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22333
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Laxmikant Berde, Indian actor (d. 2004)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1710395,
35524
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mike Eruzione, American ice hockey player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
432655
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 26",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22403
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Farit Ismeth Emir, Malaysian news anchor (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
63711805,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Mozambican politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
45595151
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Victor Ciorbea, 56th prime minister of Romania",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
508405
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22436
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kathleen Cody, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
32190750
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mario Testino, Peruvian photographer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3006902
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 Angela Webber, Australian author, television writer, producer and comedian (d. 2007)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21461,
10019211,
36165
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
92,
96
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21764
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adam Ant, British rock singer and musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
158971
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Brigitte Lin, Taiwanese actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1587887
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kathy Kinney, American actress and comedian",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2190999
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 5 ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21565
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mike Gabriel, American animator and film producer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
25575376
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alejandro Sabella, Argentine footballer and manager (d. 2020)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3493707,
51396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 6 Karin Fossum, Norwegian crime fiction writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21758,
3907982
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21667
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robin Beck, American singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3095833
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kamal Haasan, Indian actor, dancer, film director, screenwriter, producer and politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
222346
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jon Taffer, American bar consultant, television host and author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
40693572
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21759
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael D. Brown, first Undersecretary of Emergency Preparedness and Response, a division of the United States' Department of Homeland Security",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2592176
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kazuo Ishiguro, Japanese-born British author, Nobel Prize laureate",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
83499,
23385442
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
47,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 Mary Gaitskill, American novelist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21447,
2160741
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 12 Rhonda Shear, American television hostess, actress and comedian",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21631,
158549
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 13 Chris Noth, American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21761,
1161307
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 14",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21762
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yanni, Greek musician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
333562
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Alberts, Dutch footballer and manager of Persib Bandung",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27523580,
5358714
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
49,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Willie Hernández, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
30863614,
38776
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
32,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bernard Hinault, French road bicycle racer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
284767
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Condoleezza Rice, American politician, 66th United States Secretary of State",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
158177,
32293
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
45,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 15",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21763
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Stephen W. Burns, American actor (d. 1990)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5644414,
34635
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
150186,
43581
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
25,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 16 Bruce Edwards, American golf caddy (d. 2004)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21726,
608900,
35524
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 19 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21574,
36703624,
335341
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
34
],
[
36,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 20",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21575
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bin Shimada, Japanese voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1060013
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 22 Paolo Gentiloni, Prime Minister of Italy",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21526,
5181008,
273741
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
],
[
31,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 23",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21806
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Elizabeth Savalla, Brazilian actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
44972542
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bruce Hornsby, American rock singer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
619068
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 26",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21581
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roz Chast, American cartoonist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1328243
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dan Kwong, American performance artist and playwright",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10857911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 27",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21448
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Patricia McPherson, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2171557
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kimmy Robertson, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3740422
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 28 Marty Grabstein, American actor and voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21579,
13061280
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 29 Joel Coen, American film director, producer, screenwriter and editor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21578,
15780
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 1 Bob Goen, American television personality and game show host",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8357,
2273025
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 2",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8356
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dan Butler, American actor and voice actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
382204
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Stone Phillips, American television journalist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1335523
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 Grace Andreacchi, American author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8355,
13330125
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 4 Tony Todd, American actor and producer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8354,
1094334
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 6 Beat Furrer, Swiss-born Austrian composer and conductor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8352,
12331798
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 7 Mark Hofmann, American forger and murderer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8144,
359887
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 8 Sumi Shimamoto, Japanese voice actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8194,
1507478
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 9 Jean-Claude Juncker, Luxembourg politician ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8589,
393865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 10 Jack Hues, English singer and musician (Wang Chung)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8714,
6707680,
940359
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
23
],
[
54,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 11",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8396
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sylvester Clarke, West Indian cricketer (d. 1999)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2968408,
34553
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jermaine Jackson, African-American singer and actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
353929
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Prachanda, Nepalese Communist leader",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
377264
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 13 John Anderson, American country music singer-songwriter",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8852,
2428290
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 14",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8851
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ib Andersen, Danish dancer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1320569
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alan Kulwicki, American race car driver (d. 1993)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1058620,
34598
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 15 Mark Warner, American politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8145,
13295044
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 18",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8334
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Uli Jon Roth, German rock guitarist (Scorpions)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2803287
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ray Liotta, American actor and producer (d. 2022)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
503164,
52412
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 20",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8849
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Binali Yildirim, Prime Minister of Turkey",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
9774365,
667369
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
18,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sandra Cisneros, American writer",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
430374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 21 Chris Evert, American tennis player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8850,
222469
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 23 Brian Teacher, American tennis player",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14750344,
2201571
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 José María Figueres, Costa Rican politician, President (1994–1998)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8359,
435765,
18948337,
34647
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
33
],
[
70,
74
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8270
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roman Baskin, Estonian actor and director of stage and screen (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
58488215,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Annie Lennox, British pop musician and lead singer of Eurythmics",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
241721,
209188
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
55,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 26",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8360
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Susan Butcher, American dog-sled racer (d. 2006)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
437810,
36164
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ozzie Smith, HOF baseball shortstop",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 27 Teo Chee Hean, Singaporean politician and 5th Senior Minister of Singapore",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8452,
1013459
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 28",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8198
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gayle King, African-American television personality, journalist, and author",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2722799
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lanny Poffo, American professional wrestler",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1053311
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Denzel Washington, African-American actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
100692
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 29",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8893
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wang Huanyu, Chinese astrophysicist (d. 2018)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
58988024,
51390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Albrecht Böttcher, German mathematician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
31431593
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roger Voudouris, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2003)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1673764,
36163
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 31 Alex Salmond, Scottish politician",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8204,
21234593
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Marek Smurzyński, Polish translator, Persian language speaker and translator (d. 2009)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
34651456,
35983
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
16
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 5",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19279054
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rabbit Maranville, American baseball player (Boston Braves) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1891)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
751549,
33540743,
4078,
34794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
46,
59
],
[
81,
97
],
[
102,
106
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lillian Rich, English actress (b. 1900)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13554598,
34653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 8 Eduard Wiiralt, Estonian artist (b. 1898)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15988,
8775187,
34791
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15847
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon, British politician (b. 1873)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
309481,
34746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
31
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Oscar Straus, Austrian composer (b. 1870)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
728561,
34769
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 12",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16112
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William H. P. Blandy, American admiral (b. 1890)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4906803,
34707
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Elmer H. Geran, American politician (b. 1875)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
12215183,
34763
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 18 Sydney Greenstreet, English actor (b. 1879)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16202,
244829,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
31
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 20 Fred Root, English cricketer (b. 1890)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16025,
1174056,
34707
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
22
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 30",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15813
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Murray Anderson, Canadian theater director and producer (b. 1886)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
9044239,
34845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dorothy Price, Irish physician (b. 1890)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
29581293,
34707
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 31",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edwin Armstrong, American electrical engineer (b. 1890)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10315,
34707
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Florence Bates, American actress (b. 1888)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14923993,
34712
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 Maxwell Bodenheim, American poet and novelist (murdered) (b. 1892)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11021,
193365,
34793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 Laurence Trimble, American actor (b. 1885)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11360,
3839795,
34715
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 Mabel Paige, American actress (b. 1880)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11361,
12874930,
34773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
24
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 Thomas Pierrepoint, British executioner (b. 1870)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11184,
2014176,
34769
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 12 Dziga Vertov, Russian filmmaker (b. 1896)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11158,
8930,
34668
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 19 Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp, 24th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1883)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11006,
1441221,
195846,
34701
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
37
],
[
44,
68
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 William K. Howard, American film director (b. 1899)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11010,
5786869,
34790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18935042
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Otto Diels, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1876)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
780437,
25416893,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
29,
40
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Will H. Hays, Namesake for the Hays Code (b. 1879)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
501161,
167816,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
32,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9 Vagn Walfrid Ekman, Swedish oceanographer (b. 1874)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20054,
476394,
34770
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 12 Marianne Weber, German sociologist and suffragist (b. 1870)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20197,
1151057,
34769
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 13 Cesar Klein, German painter (b. 1876)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22693343,
20605388,
34725
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24 Thành Thái, Emperor of Vietnam (b. 1879)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20209,
1074420,
5229588,
34968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
21
],
[
23,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 Louis Silvers, American film composer (b. 1889)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20427,
8929051,
34711
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19849
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Horatio Dresser, American writer (b. 1866)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
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},
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1777
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hoyt Vandenberg, U.S. Air Force general (b. 1899)",
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1,
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18,
40
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45,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maud Barger-Wallach, American tennis player (b. 1870)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 7 Saburō Kurusu, Japanese diplomat (b. 1886)",
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2140870,
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[
10,
23
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[
47,
51
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]
},
{
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2224
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Winnifred Eaton, Canadian author (b. 1875)",
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491092,
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1,
16
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42
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},
{
"plaintext": " Fritzi Scheff, Austrian-born American actress and singer (b. 1879)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 Auguste Lumière, French film pioneer (b. 1862)",
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11,
26
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[
52,
56
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]
},
{
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1,
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[
11,
30
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[
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78
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]
},
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"plaintext": " April 13 Angus Lewis Macdonald, Nova Scotia Premier (b. 1890)",
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556344,
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34707
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1,
9
],
[
11,
32
],
[
34,
45
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 17 Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, Romanian communist activist and sociologist (b. 1900)",
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1090337,
34653
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1,
9
],
[
11,
30
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27 Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski, Polish scientist and explorer who participated in the Belgian Antarctic expedition (b. 1872)",
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1,
9
],
[
11,
38
],
[
94,
122
],
[
127,
131
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 28 Léon Jouhaux, French labor leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1879)",
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1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
63,
80
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 Joe May, Austrian-born director (b. 1880)",
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1416,
5337748,
34773
],
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
18
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 1 Tom Tyler, American actor (b. 1903)",
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2066558,
34639
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
17
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 3 Józef Garbień, Polish footballer and physician (b. 1896)",
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19350,
6614017
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 Henri Laurens, French sculptor and illustrator (b. 1885)",
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19352,
167685,
34715
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
21
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 6 B. C. Forbes, Scottish-born publisher (b. 1880)",
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19514,
327404,
34773
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
20
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 14 Heinz Guderian, German World War II general (b. 1888)",
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184394,
32927,
34712
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1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
32,
44
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 15 William March, American writer and soldier (b. 1893)",
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6071401,
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 Charles Ives, American composer (b. 1874)",
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66283,
34770
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 Chief Bender, Native-American baseball player (Philadelphia Athletics) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1884)",
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289893,
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34844
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1,
7
],
[
9,
21
],
[
56,
78
],
[
100,
116
],
[
121,
125
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 Robert Capa, Hungarian-born photojournalist (b. 1913)",
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162711,
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 26 Omer Nishani, former Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly and head of State of Albania (b. 1887)",
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
],
[
114,
118
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7 Alan Turing, British mathematician, cryptanalyst, and pioneer computer scientist (b. 1912)",
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15795,
1208,
34616
],
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1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
94,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9 Alain LeRoy Locke, American writer, philosopher and educator (b. 1885)",
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15865,
7594622,
34715
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
26
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 21 Harvey A. Carr, American psychologists (b. 1873)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15819,
22769217,
34746
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 22 Don Hollenbeck, American newscaster (b. 1905)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15857,
2928283,
34637
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman, 5th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1874)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15812,
350230,
12601,
34770
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
41
],
[
47,
76
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 Alfredo Versoza, Filipino Roman Catholic bishop and Servant of God (b. 1877)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15801,
53709758,
34771
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 Andrass Samuelsen, 1st prime minister of Faroe Islands (b. 1873)",
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15843,
18755951,
34746
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 ",
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15844
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Thea von Harbou, German actress (b. 1888)",
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505240,
34712
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tomás Monje , 41st President of Bolivia (b. 1884)",
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188806,
34844
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[
1,
12
],
[
20,
40
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 3 Reginald Marsh, American painter (b. 1898)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15848,
2459588,
34791
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 4 Maria Ripamonti, Italian Roman Catholic and a professed religious from the Ancelle della carità (b. 1909)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15849,
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1,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
34,
48
],
[
55,
74
],
[
84,
104
],
[
109,
113
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6",
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15862
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gabriel Pascal, Hungarian-born film producer and director (b. 1894)",
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3676138,
34792
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cornelia Sorabji, Indian-born lawyer (b. 1866)",
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7768550,
34667
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[
1,
17
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 Henry Valentine Knaggs, English physician and author (b. 1859)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15873,
1110876,
34646
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
32
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15878
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter (b. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
162276,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Irving Pichel, American actor and director (b. 1891)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6855321,
34794
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[
1,
14
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Grantland Rice, American sportswriter (b. 1880)",
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732910,
34773
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[
1,
15
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 14",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16018
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jacinto Benavente, Spanish dramatist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1866)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
335251,
23385442,
34667
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
39,
50
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jackie Saunders, American silent screen actress (b. 1892)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19398229,
34793
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[
1,
16
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 16 Herms Niel, German composer (b. 1888)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15947,
35614766,
34712
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 Machine Gun Kelly, American gangster (b. 1895)",
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"target_page_ids": [
16089,
1580926,
34679
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 Hannes Meyer, Swiss architect (b. 1889)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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16091,
2535699,
34711
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 Sōjin Kamiyama or \"Sojin\", Japanese film star during the American silent film era (b. 1884)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16040,
13179245,
34844
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
96,
100
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 Princess Antonia of Luxembourg, Luxembourg aristocrat (b. 1899)",
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5801629,
34790
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
40
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3",
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1259
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bess Streeter Aldrich, American writer (b. 1881)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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2642586,
34716
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[
1,
22
],
[
44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Colette, French novelist (b. 1873)",
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6928,
34746
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[
1,
8
],
[
30,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 Hugo Eckener, German president of the Zeppelin Dirigible Company (b. 1868)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1417,
187933,
34788
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 Alcide De Gasperi, Italian statesman and Christian Democracy politician, 30th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1881)",
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1497,
722337,
273741,
34716
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
29
],
[
90,
113
],
[
118,
122
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 Marin Ceaușu, Romanian general (b. 1891)",
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1499,
20387021,
34794
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 Getúlio Vargas, 14th and 17th President of Brazil (suicide) (b. 1882)",
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1629,
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273638,
34772
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
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[
42,
61
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[
76,
80
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 31 Elsa Barker, American writer (b. 1869)",
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1711,
25902755,
34789
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 Bert Acosta, American aviator (b. 1895)",
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27530,
1451143,
34679
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 Franz Leopold Neumann, German- political activist and Marxist theorist (b. 1900)",
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27531,
2973134,
34653
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
35
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[
90,
94
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 3 Eugene Pallette, American actor (b. 1889)",
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27989,
4859933,
34711
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
29
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[
50,
54
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 Eugen Schiffer, German politician (b. 1860)",
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27990,
3929102,
34784
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
28
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[
52,
56
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 Edward C. Kalbfus, American admiral (b. 1877)",
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| [
"1954"
]
| 18,581 | 3,900 | 727 | 1,739 | 0 | 0 | 1954 | year | []
|
34,983 | 1,106,823,198 | 1850 | [
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24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27",
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11310
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry E. Huntington, American railroad pioneer, art collector (d. 1927)",
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261985,
34939
],
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[
1,
20
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Laura E. Richards, American author (d. 1943)",
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1015674,
34630
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 Sagen Ishizuka, Japanese physician, dietitian (d. 1909) ",
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19865,
27369470,
19283284
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7",
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"section_name": "Births",
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18935042
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President of Czechoslovakia (d. 1937)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
147831,
34684
],
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[
1,
23
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Champ Clark, American politician (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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466580,
34724
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20054
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Josias von Heeringen, German general (d. 1926)",
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1957167,
34609
],
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[
1,
21
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Hamo Thornycroft, British sculptor (d. 1925)",
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252932,
34867
],
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[
1,
21
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 10 Spencer Gore, British tennis player, cricketer (d. 1906)",
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20196,
2825768,
34650
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 13 Sir Hugh John Macdonald, premier of Manitoba (d. 1929)",
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22693343,
520708,
34656
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
34
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 Edward Bellamy, American author (d. 1898)",
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20427,
9209,
34791
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 Charles Doolittle Walcott, American invertebrate paleontologist (d. 1927)",
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20587,
350376,
34939
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
36
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 Hans von Pechmann, German chemist (d. 1902)",
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1175,
6901965,
34652
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 Kawamura Kageaki, Japanese field marshal (d. 1926)",
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2224,
6779591,
34609
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 Sir Julius Wernher, German-born British businessman, art collector (d. 1912)",
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1787,
1750705,
34616
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 10",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2564
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fanny Davenport, English-born American actress (d. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1631083,
34791
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mary Emilie Holmes, American geologist, educator (d. 1906)",
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45488141,
34650
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 Nikolai Golitsyn, Prime Minister of Russia (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1009,
787891,
34867
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
27
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 13 Arthur Matthew Weld Downing, British astronomer (d. 1917)",
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1541,
444294,
34595
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
38
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1010
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edmund Peck, Canadian missionary (d. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
379290,
34675
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Thomas Pipes, Canadian politician, 6th Premier of Nova Scotia (d. 1909)",
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557603,
470560,
19283284
],
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[
1,
21
],
[
48,
70
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 18 Jo Labadie, American labor organizer (d. 1933)",
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1826,
1454838,
34864
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
21
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 20 Daniel Chester French, American sculptor (d. 1931)",
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2195,
160695,
34608
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
32
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 Agda Montelius, Swedish feminist (d. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1827,
28754330,
34676
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 26",
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"target_page_ids": [
1261
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Harry Bates, English sculptor (d. 1899)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
834989,
34790
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Drake, Australian politician (d. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1221101,
34632
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 27 Hans Hartwig von Beseler, German general (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2326,
934871,
34724
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
35
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 1 Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, British prince and Governor General of Canada (d. 1942)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19348,
233998,
34629
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
55
],
[
107,
111
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 3 Johnny Ringo, American cowboy (d. 1882)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19350,
971189,
34772
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
20
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 7 Anton Seidl, Hungarian conductor (d. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19582,
1560940,
34791
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
19
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8 Ross Barnes, American baseball player (d. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19353,
588762,
34689
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
19
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 Sir Thomas Lipton, Scottish merchant, yachtsman (d. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19629,
761307,
34608
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
26
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 12",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19497
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Cabot Lodge, American statesman (d. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
153059,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Frederick Holder, 19th Premier of South Australia (d. 1909)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1814433,
19283284
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18 Oliver Heaviside, British engineer (d. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19389,
22831,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian volcanologist (d. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
631680,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gustav Lindenthal, Czech civil engineer, bridge designer (d. 1935) ",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2438606,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 Thomas Neill Cream, Scottish-Canadian serial killer (d. 1892)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19624,
1308402,
34793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
27
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 28 Frederic William Maitland, English jurist and historian (d. 1906)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19672,
252353,
34650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
34
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 30 Frederick Dent Grant, U.S. soldier, statesman (d. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19654,
1943050,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
29
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15855
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jesse Boot, 1st Baron Trent, British businessman (d. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
66927,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, English physiologist, pioneer in endocrinology (d. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
576261,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
34
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 Albert M. Todd, American businessman, politician (d. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15854,
1463313,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 Pat Garrett, American bartender and sheriff (d. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15820,
676354,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 Karl Ferdinand Braun, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15794,
17297,
52497,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
29
],
[
49,
60
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 15 Charles Hazelius Sternberg, American fossil collector, amateur paleontologist (d. 1943)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15936,
1624370,
34630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
36
],
[
92,
96
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 18 Alice Moore McComas, American suffragist (d. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15815,
56461978,
34665
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 21 Daniel Carter Beard, American scouting pioneer (d. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15819,
1409652,
34632
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 22 Ignaz Goldziher, Hungarian orientalist (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15857,
262211,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 Horatio Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, British field marshal, statesman (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15812,
69718,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
47
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15801
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lafcadio Hearn, Greco-Japanese author (d. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
17992,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ivan Vazov, Bulgarian poet (d. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
411828,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 Paul von Plehwe, Russian general (d. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15843,
19046284,
34677
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 Robert Ridgway, American ornithologist (d. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15846,
504236,
34656
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 Annie Armstrong, American missionary leader (d. 1938)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15873,
17002875,
666270,
19283852
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
36,
46
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 Frances Xavier Cabrini, American saint (d. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16088,
263729,
34595
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
32
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 Rose Hartwick Thorpe, American poet (d. 1939)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16090,
8146411,
34614
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
30
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31",
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"target_page_ids": [
18679439
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Love Taylor, American congressman, senator and Governor from Tennessee (d. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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907912,
233847,
34616
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
55,
63
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Planquette, French composer of stage musicals (d. 1903)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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221331,
34639
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[
1,
18
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 5 Guy de Maupassant, French writer (d. 1893)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1990,
12274,
34713
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
28
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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1,
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13,
32
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},
{
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[
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[
82,
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[
125,
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[
135,
139
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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68
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},
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72,
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[
94,
98
]
]
},
{
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1,
12
],
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14,
31
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66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 23 Louise Reed Stowell, American scientist, author (d. 1932)",
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1,
12
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14,
33
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66,
70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abdul Wahid Bengali, Muslim theologian and teacher (d. 1905)",
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1,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mikael of Wollo, Ethiopian army commander and Ras of Wollo (d. 1918)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 17 Elizabeth Simcoe, English-born wife of John Graves Simcoe (b. 1762)",
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1,
11
],
[
13,
29
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79
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]
},
{
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1,
10
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12,
36
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70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 20 Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger, Danish poet, playwright (b. 1779)",
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16025,
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35738
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1,
11
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[
13,
40
],
[
70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 22",
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15940
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Joseph Chaminade, French Catholic priest (b. 1761)",
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731104,
35823
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[
1,
25
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[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Saint Vincent Pallotti, Italian missionary (b. 1795)",
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810368,
35799
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[
7,
23
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[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 26 Francis Jeffrey, Scottish judge, literary critic (b. 1773)",
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15791,
233108,
35817
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
66,
70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 27",
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15866
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philipp Röth, German composer (b. 1779)",
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35738
],
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[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Johann Gottfried Schadow, German sculptor (b. 1764)",
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[
1,
25
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47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4 Daniel Turner, officer in the United States Navy (b. 1794)",
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34946
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1,
11
],
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13,
26
],
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66,
70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 20 Valentín Canalizo, acting president of Mexico (b. 1794)",
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11025,
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34946
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1,
12
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14,
31
],
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64,
68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23 Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer, British military officer, colonial administrator (b. 1775)",
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11008,
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35816
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
56
],
[
111,
115
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 24 Tan Tock Seng, Singaporean businessman, philanthropist (b. 1798)",
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11007,
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35798
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25 Daoguang Emperor of the Qing dynasty of China (b. 1782)",
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34698
],
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1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
38,
50
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27 Samuel Adams, Democratic Governor of the State of Arkansas (b. 1805)",
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11310,
306245,
35074
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1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
77,
81
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 28 Edward Bickersteth, English evangelical divine (b. 1786)",
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11311,
1342004,
35800
],
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1,
12
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14,
32
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 Oliver Cowdery, American religious leader (b. 1806)",
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1,
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10,
24
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56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 Sir Hercules Robert Pakenham, British army general (b. 1781)",
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1,
8
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[
10,
38
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[
65,
69
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 13",
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22693343
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Juan Martín de Pueyrredón y O'Dogan, Argentine general, politician (b. 1776)",
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1004259,
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[
1,
36
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72,
76
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Owen Stanley, British naval officer, explorer of New Guinea (b. 1811)",
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1912543,
35627
],
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[
1,
13
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65,
69
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 Samuel Turell Armstrong, American political figure (b. 1784)",
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1,
9
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11,
34
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66,
70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27 Wilhelm Beer, German banker, astronomer (b. 1797)",
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20585,
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34747
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
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[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 Gerard Brandon, Governor of Mississippi (b. 1788)",
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34627
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1,
9
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11,
25
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55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 John C. Calhoun, 7th Vice President of the United States (b. 1782)",
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1,
9
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11,
26
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[
28,
31
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[
32,
67
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[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 7 William Lisle Bowles, English poet, critic (b. 1762)",
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34977
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1,
8
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10,
30
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[
57,
61
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 William Prout, English chemist, physician (b. 1785)",
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1787,
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35801
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[
1,
8
],
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10,
23
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 Raja Nara Singh, regent of Manipur (b. 1792)",
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34914
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1,
9
],
[
11,
26
],
[
38,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 Adoniram Judson, American Baptist missionary (b. 1788)",
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1009,
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34627
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1,
9
],
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11,
26
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[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 16 Marie Tussaud, French wax sculptor (b. 1761)",
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1334,
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35823
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[
1,
9
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11,
24
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50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 17 Jan Krukowiecki, Polish general (b. 1772)",
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1974,
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[
1,
9
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11,
26
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[
47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22 Friedrich Robert Faehlmann, Estonian philologist, physician (b. 1798)",
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1710,
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1,
9
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[
11,
37
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75,
79
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 William Wordsworth, English poet (b. 1770)",
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1827,
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1,
9
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11,
29
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48,
52
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 24 John Norvell, American newspaperman, senator (b. 1789)",
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1,
9
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11,
23
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60,
64
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 1 Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville, French zoologist, anatomist (b. 1777)",
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1,
6
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42
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76,
80
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 Joseph Plumb Martin, American Revolutionary soldier, narrative author (b. 1760) ",
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1,
6
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8,
27
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82,
86
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French chemist, physicist (b. 1778)",
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35814
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1,
7
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32
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},
{
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{
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19459
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]
},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " Michał Gedeon Radziwiłł, Polish noble (b. 1778)",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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67
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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15883
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7
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]
},
{
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28361417,
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5,
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77,
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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69
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 Richard Barnes Mason, military governor of California (b. 1797)",
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10,
30
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72
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},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 6",
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1019
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9
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},
{
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1694514,
35074
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[
1,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hōne Heke, Maori chief and war leader (b. c. 1807)",
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},
{
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{
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1496
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1,
10
]
]
},
{
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1,
18
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},
{
"plaintext": " Honoré de Balzac, French author (b. 1799)",
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50
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},
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52
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},
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1013,
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14,
42
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72,
76
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 12 Presley O'Bannon, officer in the United States Marine Corps (b. 1784)",
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1,
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15,
31
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79,
83
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},
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68
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},
{
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27651,
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15,
36
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70
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 Sarah Biffen, English painter (b. 1784)",
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24
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50
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 11 Louise, Queen of the Belgians (b. 1812)",
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22440,
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13,
42
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47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 Marmaduke Williams, Democratic-Republican U.S. Congressman from North Carolina (b. 1774)",
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22435,
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34901
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1,
11
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13,
31
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96,
100
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr., Democratic governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina (b. 1796)",
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21461,
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34764
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11
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13,
38
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100,
104
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},
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13,
24
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55
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 4 Gustav Schwab, German classical scholar (b. 1792)",
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21805,
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34914
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13,
26
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57,
61
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},
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"plaintext": " November 9 François-Xavier-Joseph Droz, French writer on ethics and political science (b. [[1773",
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21446,
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1,
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13,
40
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},
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"plaintext": " November 19 Richard Mentor Johnson, 9th Vice President of the United States (b. 1780)",
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32759,
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1,
12
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14,
36
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38,
41
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42,
77
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82,
86
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 22 Lin Zexu, Chinese politician (b. 1785)",
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1,
12
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14,
22
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51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 Germain Henri Hess, Swiss chemist, doctor (b. 1802)",
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21577,
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1,
12
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14,
32
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60,
64
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 4 William Sturgeon, English physicist, inventor (b. 1783)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 10",
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8714
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1,
12
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},
{
"plaintext": " Józef Bem, Polish general (b. 1794)",
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1,
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31,
35
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},
{
"plaintext": " François Sulpice Beudant, French mineralogist, geologist (b. 1787)",
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1,
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},
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"plaintext": " December 22 William Plumer, American lawyer, lay preacher (b. 1759)",
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14,
28
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 Frédéric Bastiat French author, economist (b. 1801)",
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12
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14,
30
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64
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 28 Heinrich Christian Schumacher, German astronomer (b. 1780)",
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14,
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71
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 30 Pierre M. Lapie, French cartographer (b. 1777)",
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14,
29
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},
{
"plaintext": " Mary Anne Whitby, English scientist (b. 1783)",
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45
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]
| [
"1850"
]
| 7,653 | 1,567 | 440 | 709 | 0 | 0 | 1850 | year | []
|
34,985 | 1,086,922,495 | 1135 | [
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},
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},
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},
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"plaintext": " André of Brienne, French nobleman (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " Bogumilus, archbishop of Gniezno (approximate date)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Gertrude of Flanders, countess of Savoy (d. 1186)",
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30695577,
27885,
40095
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1,
21
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35,
40
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[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hafsa bint al-Hajj al-Rukuniyya, Andalusian poet (d. 1190)",
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40637145,
40008
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[
1,
32
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[
54,
58
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},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Fitz Eylwin, 1st Lord Mayor of London (d. 1212)",
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16457892,
40339,
39996
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[
1,
18
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[
24,
44
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herman IV, margrave of Baden and Verona (d. 1190)",
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5370888,
2888633,
9961239
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[
1,
10
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[
24,
29
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[
34,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hugh de Willoughby, English nobleman (d. 1205)",
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46953688,
36372
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[
1,
19
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[
42,
46
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},
{
"plaintext": " Inge I (the Hunchback), king of Norway (d. 1161)",
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738434,
47392864,
38924
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[
1,
7
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[
33,
39
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[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joachim of Fiore, Italian theologian and mystic (d. 1202)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
933389
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[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Karl Jónsson, Icelandic clergyman and poet (d. 1213)",
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"target_page_ids": [
35719508,
39995
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
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[
48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Magnus Haraldsson, king of Norway (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
37612827,
47392864
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
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[
28,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maimonides, Almoravid philosopher and physician (d. 1204)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19445,
34986
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[
1,
11
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[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Margaret of Navarre, queen of Sicily (approximate date)",
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"target_page_ids": [
303363,
641373
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[
1,
20
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[
31,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Minamoto no Yoshishige, Japanese samurai (d. 1202)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5947356,
28288
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
34,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī, Persian mathematician (d. 1213)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1768580
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Simone Doria, Genoese admiral (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18085933
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roger de Newburgh, English nobleman (d. 1192)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
47629507,
38572
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rudolf of Zähringen, German archbishop (d. 1191)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5371035,
40007
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Samson of Tottington, English monk and abbot (d. 1211)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18944900,
1143,
39997
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
40,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Walkelin de Derby (or Ferrers), Norman nobleman (d. 1190)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11569132
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William of the White Hands, French archbishop (d. 1202)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5740604
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Xie, Chinese empress of the Song Dynasty (d. 1207)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
33571460,
56978
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
4
],
[
29,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 1 Shams al-Mulk Isma'il, Seljuk ruler (b. 1113)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10846,
58794031,
36265
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
34
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 Elvira of Castile, queen of Sicily (b. 1100)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11021,
5009520,
641373,
36300
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
41,
47
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 Tai Zong, emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 1075)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11361,
11895582,
55023,
42460
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
21
],
[
38,
49
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 4 Hui Zong, emperor of the Song Dynasty (b. 1082)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19279145,
613559,
56978,
42464
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
17
],
[
34,
46
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 Wartislaw I, duke of Pomerania (b. 1091)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1027,
11495057,
682679,
42469
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
],
[
32,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 29 Al-Mustarshid, Abbasid caliph (b. 1092)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1793,
1091274,
42470
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 1 Henry I, king of England (b. 1068)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8357,
14179,
407950,
36692
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
20
],
[
30,
37
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abd al-Majid ibn Abdun, Andalusian poet (b. 1050)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
39083462,
36291
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gerald de Windsor, English nobleman (b. 1075)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10257057
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gisela of Burgundy, French noblewoman (b. 1075)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16728309
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Harald Kesja (the Spear), king of Denmark (b. 1080)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2634701,
76972,
36039
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
35,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liang Hongyu (Red Jade), Chinese general (b. 1102)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
31317092,
42472
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Meginhard I, German nobleman (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
52485062
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rainier (or Renier), marquess of Montferrat (b. 1084)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1701812,
650849,
36040
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
34,
44
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yuanwu Keqin, Chinese Chan Buddhist monk (b. 1063)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1516700,
34044035,
42454
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
23,
36
],
[
46,
50
]
]
}
]
| [
"1135"
]
| 19,594 | 296 | 34 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 1135 | year | []
|
34,986 | 1,090,733,545 | 1204 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1204 (MCCIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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321380,
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11,
16
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24,
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[
100,
115
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 Henry I, king of Castile (d. 1217)",
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70648,
750274,
39992
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11,
18
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[
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[
40,
44
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},
{
"plaintext": " Haakon IV of Norway (d. 1263)",
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150780,
42498
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
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25,
29
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia (d. 1247)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
310684,
42487
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
36
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[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maria of Courtenay, Empress regent of Nicaea (d. 1228)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14599083,
36263
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alice of Schaerbeek (d. 1250)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10187022,
38708
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
25,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 King Haakon III of Norway",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15787,
1465024
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
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[
17,
37
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine emperor",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15642,
73527,
4016
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
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[
10,
26
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[
28,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine emperor",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11360,
176324,
4016
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
31
],
[
33,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 Eleanor of Aquitaine, Sovereign Duchess Regnant of Aquitaine, queen of France and England",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1175,
9962
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 11 King Guttorm of Norway",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2192,
1465029
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
17,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 Minamoto no Yoriie, Japanese shōgun (b. 1182)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1417,
189411,
10736899,
40091
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
30
],
[
41,
47
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 or November 30 Emeric, King of Hungary (b. 1174)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
21577,
1818375,
40086
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
17,
28
],
[
30,
53
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " c. October 21 Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester, English nobleman",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22570,
455494
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
4,
14
],
[
16,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November Ban Kulin, ruler of Bosnia (b. 1163)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21445,
843083,
3463,
34924
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
20
],
[
31,
37
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 12 (or December 13) Maimonides, Spanish rabbi and philosopher (b. 1135)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8633,
8852,
19445,
51273,
23276,
34985
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[
1,
12
],
[
17,
28
],
[
31,
41
],
[
51,
56
],
[
61,
72
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 22 – Fujiwara no Shunzei, Japanese waka poet (b. 1114)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8728,
3640232,
34999845
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown Suleiman II, Sultan of Rûm",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
30863161
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
15,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " probable Amalric of Bena, French theologian",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1656,
30503
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
26
],
[
35,
45
]
]
}
]
| [
"1204"
]
| 5,228 | 572 | 43 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 1204 | year | []
|
34,987 | 979,318,217 | 481_BC | [
{
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"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 481 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vibulanus and Fusus (or, less frequently, year 273 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 481 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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167,
182
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[
279,
290
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[
291,
303
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Protagoras, Greek presocratic philosopher (d. c. 420 BC)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
24086,
66540,
30340,
13692155,
72427
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
11
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[
13,
18
],
[
19,
30
],
[
31,
42
],
[
50,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sima Niu, the highest ranking aristocrat among the disciples of Confucius",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
37671,
5823
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"anchor_spans": [
[
31,
41
],
[
65,
74
]
]
}
]
| [
"481_BC"
]
| 236,893 | 103 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 481 BC | year | [
"481 BCE"
]
|
34,988 | 1,086,656,388 | 73_BC | [
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"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 73 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lucullus and Longinus (or, less frequently, year 681 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 73 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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[
278,
289
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[
290,
302
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},
{
"plaintext": "<onlyinclude>",
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"section_name": "Events",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Third Servile War: Spartacus, a Thracian gladiator, escapes with around 70 slave-gladiators from a gladiator school at Capua. They defeat a small Roman force and equip themselves with captured military equipment as well with gladiatorial weapons. Spartacus and his band of gladiators plunder the region surrounding Capua and retire to a defensible position on Mount Vesuvius.",
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76,
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[
120,
125
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[
285,
292
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[
361,
375
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Battle of Mount Vesuvius: Spartacus defeats a Roman militia force (3,000 men) under Gaius Claudius Glaber. The rebel slaves spend the winter of 73–72 BC training, arming and equipping their new recruits, as well as expanding their raiding territory, which includes the towns of Nola, Nuceria, Thurii and Metapontum.",
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279,
283
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[
285,
292
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[
294,
300
],
[
305,
315
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},
{
"plaintext": " Herod the Great, client king of Judea (d. 4 BC)",
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| [
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| 42,433 | 302 | 6 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 73 BC | year | [
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|
34,989 | 998,204,489 | 71_BC | [
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"plaintext": "Year 71 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Orestes (or, less frequently, year 683 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 71 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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"plaintext": " Spartacus, Thracian gladiator and rebel leader (presumably killed in battle) (b. 109 BC)",
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| [
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|
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"plaintext": " Adam Frans van der Meulen, Flemish Baroque painter specialising in battle scenes (d. 1690)",
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},
{
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},
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"plaintext": " February 18 Giovanni Battista Vitali, Italian composer (d. 1692)",
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"plaintext": " February 29 Juriaen van Streeck, Dutch painter (d. 1687)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 Davide Cocco Palmieri, Italian Catholic bishop (d. 1711)",
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"plaintext": " March 13 John Houblon, first Governor of the Bank of England (1694-1697) (d. 1712)",
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"plaintext": " March 21 Sir John Hotham, 2nd Baronet, Member of the House of Commons of England (d. 1689)",
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{
"plaintext": " March 25 John Temple, Irish politician (d. 1705)",
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1,
9
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11,
22
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49
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 27 Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken and general sergeant of the Holy Roman Empire at the Rhine (d. 1677)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 John Proctor, Massachusetts farmer, tavern keeper (d. 1692)",
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9
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11,
23
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 Georg Caspar Wecker, German composer (d. 1695)",
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1,
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29
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55
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 6",
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1008
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1,
8
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},
{
"plaintext": " Maria Leopoldine of Austria, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1649)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
28
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53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Simon Philip, Count of Lippe-Detmold (1636–1650) (d. 1650)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 Henry Chauncy, British antiquarian (d. 1719)",
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},
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"plaintext": " April 19 Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis, Member of Parliament (d. 1673)",
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},
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"plaintext": " April 21 Sir Hugh Smith, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1680)",
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11,
38
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 1 Friedrich Spanheim the Younger, Calvinist theologian (d. 1701)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 3 Catherine of St. Augustine, French nun, nurse of New France (d. 1668)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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1,
6
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 8 Heino Heinrich Graf von Flemming, German field marshal, Governor of Berlin (d. 1706)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19353,
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1,
6
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 Nicolas Pitau, Flemish-born French engraver (d. 1671)",
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1,
7
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[
9,
22
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61
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 15 Adolf William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (d. 1668)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 16 Jeremias van Rensselaer, Dutch colonial governor (d. 1674)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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32
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 John Hall, English politician (d. 1711)",
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},
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"plaintext": " May 21 Feodosia Morozova, Russian religious dissident martyr (d. 1675)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19684,
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9,
26
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},
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"plaintext": " June 10 Esprit Fléchier, French writer and Bishop of Nîmes (d. 1710)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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10,
25
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[
45,
60
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[
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 14 Jean Gallois, French scholar and abbé (d. 1707)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15797,
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8
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10,
22
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 3 Tylman van Gameren, Dutch architect (d. 1706)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 Thomas Seamer, founding settler of Norwalk, Connecticut (d. 1712)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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16088,
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8
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10,
23
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74
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 21 Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 4th Baronet, English politician (d. 1689)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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36185
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"anchor_spans": [
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10,
41
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[
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 2 Kaspar von Stieler, German soldier-poet (d. 1707)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1154,
31937991,
34709
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
9
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[
11,
29
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[
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59
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{
"plaintext": " August 13 François-Séraphin Régnier-Desmarais, French diplomat and writer (d. 1713)",
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"plaintext": " August 15 Valentine Hollingsworth, English colonist of Delaware (d. 1710)",
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[
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74
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},
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"plaintext": " August 20 Louis Bourdaloue, French Jesuit and preacher (d. 1704)",
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12,
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},
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"plaintext": " August 27 Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein, German noblewoman member of the House of Sponheim (d. 1701)",
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12,
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"plaintext": " August 29 John Locke, English philosopher (d. 1704)",
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"plaintext": " September 3 John Tregonwell, English Member of Parliament (d. 1682)",
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12
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14,
29
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51,
55
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{
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{
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1,
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80
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},
{
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72
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},
{
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22340,
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1,
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63
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72
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},
{
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36185
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1,
11
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[
13,
25
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[
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54
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]
},
{
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22442
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
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6857249,
38660
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[
1,
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[
77,
81
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edward Hungerford, English politician (d. 1711)",
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35542
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[
1,
18
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Christopher Wren, English architect, astronomer and mathematician (d. 1723)",
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52946,
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],
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[
5,
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[
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]
]
},
{
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22570,
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38641
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
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74,
78
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 24 Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Dutch scientist (d. 1723)",
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1,
11
],
[
13,
34
],
[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25",
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22333
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Dormer, 2nd Earl of Carnarvon, English noble (d. 1709)",
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10202888,
38635
],
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[
1,
38
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Francis Mezger, Austrian Benedictine academic and writer (d. 1701)",
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18675335,
38641
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 28 Antoine Massoulié, French Dominican theologian (d. 1706)",
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22341,
15943955,
38636
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
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68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 Enno Louis, Prince of East Frisia, Frisian prince (d. 1660)",
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22435,
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
46
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 (bapt.) Johannes Vermeer, Dutch painter (d. 1675)",
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[
1,
11
],
[
21,
37
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 16 Sir Anthony Cope, 4th Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1675)",
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
43
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 23 Jean Mabillon, French Benedictine monk and scholar of the Congregation of Saint Maur (d. 1707)",
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],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
103,
107
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 24 Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher (d. 1677)",
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35057
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 26 Philipp Ludwig III, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1638–1641) (d. 1641)",
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
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],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 28 Jean-Baptiste Lully, Italian-born French composer (d. 1687)",
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
33
],
[
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72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 9 William Clayton, acting Governor of the Pennsylvania Colony (1684–1685) (d. 1689)",
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
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93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 16 Erik Benzelius the Elder, Swedish theologian (d. 1709)",
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],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
38
],
[
63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 17 Anthony Wood, English antiquarian (d. 1695)",
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8322,
297211,
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 24",
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8359
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Matthias Petersen, sea captain and whaler from the North Frisian island of Föhr (d. 1706)",
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18421460,
38636
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ōkubo Tadatomo, Japanese daimyō (d. 1712)",
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29124851,
38633
],
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[
1,
15
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[
37,
41
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 31 Abbas II of Persia, Shah of Iran (d. 1666)",
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36223
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bárbara Coronel, Spanish actress (d. 1691)",
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51804641,
34895
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[
1,
16
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anne de La Grange-Trianon, French courtier (d. 1707)",
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45553039,
34709
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[
1,
26
],
[
48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louise Boyer, French duchess and courtier (d. 1697)",
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25153458,
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[
1,
13
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 Giovanni Battista Agucchi, Italian churchman, papal diplomat and writer on art theory (b. 1570)",
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15787,
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
37
],
[
102,
106
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 31 Joost Bürgi, Swiss clockmaker and mathematician (b. 1552)",
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1607826,
38668
],
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1,
11
],
[
13,
24
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 7 Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine (b. 1591)",
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11063,
19413014,
38589
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
52
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 Simon Steward, English politician (b. 1575)",
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10991,
35110395,
38603
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March Gazi Hüsrev Pasha, Ottoman grand vizier",
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30332920
],
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[
8,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14 Tokugawa Hidetada, Japanese shōgun (b. 1579)",
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20199,
296845,
38598
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, German musician (b. 1572)",
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19635,
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34686
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
45
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[
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71
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 19 Sigismund III Vasa, King of Sweden (1592–1599) and Poland (1587–1632) (b. 1566)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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2196,
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],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
29
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 Sir Drue Drury, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1588)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1827,
34200135,
35147
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
38
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 30 Johan Tzerclaes, Count of Tilly, Bavarian general (b. 1559)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1011,
279660,
38665
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
42
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 24 Robert Hues, English mathematician and geographer (b. 1553)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19459,
19785484,
38667
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 Adam Tanner, Austrian mathematician and philosopher (b. 1572)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19354,
2484588,
34686
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2 Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz (1606–1632) and Stadtholder of Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe (1625–1632) (b. 1573)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15855,
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
48
],
[
129,
133
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 20 Miles Hobart, English politician (b. 1595)",
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15818,
36108762,
34890
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 22 James Whitelocke, English judge (b. 1570)",
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15857,
637305,
38604
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 Juan Niño de Tabora, Spanish general and governor of the Philippines (date of birth unknown)",
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15996,
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 29 Samuel Ampzing, Dutch linguist and historian (b. 1590)",
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15968,
12419355,
38590
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 30 Archduke Charles of Austria (b. 1607)",
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15911,
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35087
],
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[
1,
8
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[
10,
37
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 Queen Inmok, Korean royal consort (b. 1584)",
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1129,
33964864,
38594
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1,
10
],
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12,
23
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (b. 1582)",
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1417,
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34868
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[
1,
10
],
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12,
48
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 Valentin de Boulogne, French painter (b. 1591)",
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1497,
4911485,
38589
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
32
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 Frances Carr, Countess of Somerset (b. 1590)",
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1628,
1084945,
38590
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
46
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25 Thomas Dekker, English dramatist (b. c.1572)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1519,
277321,
34686
],
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[
1,
10
],
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12,
25
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 Leopold V, Archduke of Austria, regent of Tyrol (b. 1586)",
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28030,
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38593
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
45
],
[
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71
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 Emperor Susenyos of Ethiopia (b. 1607)",
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27993,
1786707,
35087
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
23,
43
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 Thomas Allen, English mathematician and astrologer (b. 1542)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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27843,
3612804,
34782
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
27
],
[
70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 6 Anna of Cleves, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and Countess Palatine of Neuburg (b. 1552)",
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22542,
33115663,
38668
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
95,
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]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 Kutsuki Mototsuna, Japanese samurai commander (b. 1549)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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22530,
1704229,
38674
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 Francis II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1572)",
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22525,
655732,
34686
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
41
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[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 George More, English politician (b. 1553)",
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22556,
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38667
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[
1,
11
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13,
24
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 Giovanni Battista Crespi, Italian painter (b. 1573)",
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22572,
2611612,
34757
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1,
11
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[
13,
37
],
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59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30 Henri II de Montmorency, French naval officer and Governor of Languedoc (b. 1595)",
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22436,
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34890
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1,
11
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[
13,
36
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89,
93
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},
{
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{
"plaintext": " date unknown ",
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| [
"1632",
"Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"
]
| 6,865 | 517 | 154 | 349 | 0 | 0 | 1632 | year | []
|
34,991 | 1,074,326,448 | 1594 | [
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61
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24
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"plaintext": " September 13 Francesco Manelli, Italian composer (d. 1667)",
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52
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 29 Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga, Basque soldier and poet (b. 1533)",
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1,
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},
{
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30
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},
{
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{
"plaintext": " date unknown ",
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},
{
"plaintext": " John Johnson, English lutenist and composer (b. c. 1545)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas Kyd, author of The Spanish Tragedy (b. 1558)",
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]
| [
"1594"
]
| 6,777 | 338 | 103 | 209 | 0 | 0 | 1594 | year | []
|
34,992 | 1,104,470,888 | 1611 | [
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{
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},
{
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"plaintext": " February 24 (bapt.) William Dobson (d. 1646)",
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},
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},
{
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},
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1,
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11,
45
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},
{
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{
"plaintext": " March 28",
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19347
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1,
9
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},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Sherburne, American colonist (d. 1680)",
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},
{
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34
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},
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38
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},
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10,
21
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1,
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10,
27
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},
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{
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10,
23
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49
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{
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10,
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},
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},
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29
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53
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11,
33
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"plaintext": " Diego Quispe Tito, Peruvian painter (d. 1681)",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"plaintext": " March 5 Shimazu Yoshihisa, Japanese warlord and samurai (b. 1533)",
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"plaintext": " March 13 Louis III, Count of Löwenstein (1541–1611) (b. 1530)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 20 Johann Georg Gödelmann, German demonologist (b. 1559)",
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"plaintext": " September 18 John Augustus, Count Palatine of Lützelstein, German count (b. 1575)",
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"plaintext": " September 25 Šurhaci, Chinese prince (b. 1564)",
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"plaintext": " Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne, French military leader (b. 1554)",
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| [
"1611"
]
| 6,768 | 516 | 130 | 262 | 0 | 0 | 1611 | year | []
|
34,993 | 1,087,148,454 | 1469 | [
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| [
"1469"
]
| 6,566 | 350 | 49 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 1469 | year | []
|
34,994 | 1,094,476,204 | 1520s | [
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|
34,995 | 1,104,386,507 | 1522 | [
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"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": " Philothei, Greek saint (d. 1589)",
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11
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"plaintext": " date unknown Fiorenzo di Lorenzo, Italian painter (b. 1440)",
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| [
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| 6,299 | 1,894 | 77 | 129 | 0 | 0 | 1522 | year | []
|
34,996 | 1,094,470,385 | 1460s | [
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{
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{
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13
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},
{
"plaintext": " Owen Tudor of Wales (c.1400–1461), soldier and courtier at the court of the English Kings",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Andrea del Verrocchio of Florence (1435–1488), painter, sculptor, and goldsmith",
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| [
"1460s"
]
| 189,846 | 428 | 2 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1460s | decade | []
|
34,997 | 1,096,738,936 | 499_BC | [
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"plaintext": "Year 499 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aebutius and Cicurinus (or, less frequently, year 255 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 499 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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177,
192
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289,
300
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[
301,
313
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]
| [
"499_BC"
]
| 238,035 | 123 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 499 BC | year | [
"499 BCE"
]
|
34,998 | 1,044,649,655 | 479_BC | [
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},
{
"plaintext": "Year 479 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vibulanus and Rutilus (or, less frequently, year 275 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 479 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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{
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},
{
"plaintext": " The Roman consul Caeso Fabius proposed an agrarian law to distribute land won in recent wars amongst the plebs, but this was rejected by the senate.",
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3081390
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20
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42
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67
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[
193,
200
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27: Mardonius, Persian general (killed in the Battle of Plataea)",
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349571
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[
1,
10
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[
12,
21
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[
23,
30
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[
54,
71
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Confucius, Chinese philosopher (b. 551 BC)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5823,
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1,
10
],
[
12,
19
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[
20,
31
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[
36,
42
]
]
}
]
| [
"479_BC"
]
| 80,679 | 166 | 8 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 479 BC | year | [
"479 BCE"
]
|
34,999 | 1,080,301,045 | 431_BC | [
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},
{
"plaintext": "Year 431 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, to Romans it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cincinnatus and Mento (or, less frequently, year 323 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 431 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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180,
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292,
303
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[
304,
316
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},
{
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54,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Phidias returns to Athens, where he is imprisoned (for having been portrayed on the shield of the statue of the goddess Athena) and dies before the trial. ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1,
8
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20,
26
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[
113,
127
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]
}
]
| [
"431_BC"
]
| 233,931 | 227 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 431 BC | year | [
"431 BCE"
]
|
35,000 | 1,050,204,734 | 404_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 404 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Volusus, Cossus, Fidenas, Ambustus, Maluginensis and Rutilus (or, less frequently, year 350 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 404 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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319,
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331,
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"plaintext": " Alcibiades, Athenian statesman (b. c. 450 BC)",
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13,
21
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"plaintext": " Cleophon, Athenian politician and demagogue",
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"anchor_spans": [
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},
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"plaintext": " Darius II Ochus, King of the Persian Empire",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
47121
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
10
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},
{
"plaintext": " Theramenes, Athenian statesman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
98927,
1216
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
11
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13,
21
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]
| [
"404_BC"
]
| 75,589 | 159 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 404 BC | year | [
"404 BCE"
]
|
35,001 | 910,148,901 | 334_BC | [
{
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"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 334 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caudinus and Calvinus (or, less frequently, year 420 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 334 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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442948
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169,
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281,
292
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[
293,
305
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{
"plaintext": " Zeno of Citium, Greek philosopher and the father of Stoicism (approximate date) (d. c. 262 BC)",
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37142,
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
15
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53,
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88,
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},
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"plaintext": " Pixodarus, King of Caria",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2943103,
74588
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
10
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20,
25
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]
| [
"334_BC"
]
| 80,856 | 132 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 334 BC | year | [
"334 BCE"
]
|
35,002 | 1,080,516,496 | 323_BC | [
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"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 323 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Longus and Cerretanus (or, less frequently, year 431 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 323 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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281,
292
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293,
305
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"plaintext": " Alexander IV of Macedon, son of Alexander the Great and Roxana (d. 309 BC).",
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"plaintext": " June 10 Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia and conqueror of the Persian Empire (b. 356 BC)",
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"plaintext": " Diogenes of Sinope, Greek philosopher (b. c. 412 BC)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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46,
52
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"plaintext": " Meleager, Macedonian general who has served with Alexander the Great",
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"target_page_ids": [
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783
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}
]
| [
"323_BC"
]
| 44,285 | 484 | 10 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 323 BC | year | [
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]
|
35,003 | 1,073,128,624 | 264_BC | [
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| [
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| 44,056 | 159 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 264 BC | year | [
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|
35,004 | 1,054,288,882 | 241_BC | [
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"plaintext": " Antiochus III the Great, younger son of Seleucus II Callinicus, the 6th ruler of the Seleucid Empire (d. 187 BC)",
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112
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"plaintext": " Arcesilaus, Greek philosopher, who has become the sixth head of the Greek Academy founded by Plato (b. c. 316 BC)",
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100
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}
]
| [
"241_BC"
]
| 44,680 | 332 | 8 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 241 BC | year | [
"241 BCE"
]
|
35,005 | 1,096,067,020 | 218_BC | [
{
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"plaintext": "Year 218 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Scipio and Longus (or, less frequently, year 536 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 218 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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276,
287
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[
288,
300
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]
| [
"218_BC"
]
| 47,177 | 193 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 218 BC | year | [
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|
35,006 | 1,073,322,850 | 202_BC | [
{
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{
"plaintext": "Year 202 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Geminus and Nero (or, less frequently, year 552 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 202 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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286
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"plaintext": " Hasdrubal Gisco, Carthaginian general who has fought against Rome in Iberia and North Africa during the Second Punic War, customarily identified as the son of Gisco (suicide)",
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18,
30
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[
70,
76
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[
105,
121
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"plaintext": " Xiang Yu, rebel leader against the Qin dynasty and nemesis of Liu Bang in the Chu–Han Contention (b. 232 BC)",
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47
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[
63,
71
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[
79,
97
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[
102,
108
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]
| [
"202_BC"
]
| 42,899 | 183 | 12 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 202 BC | year | [
"202 BCE"
]
|
35,007 | 1,000,122,190 | 149_BC | [
{
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"plaintext": "Year 149 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Censorinus and Manilius (or, less frequently, year 605 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 149 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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170,
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282,
293
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[
294,
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"plaintext": " Cato the Elder, Roman statesman (b. 234 BC)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15
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37,
43
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},
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"plaintext": " Prusias II, Greek king of Bithynia (b. c. 220 BC)",
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11
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27,
35
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[
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49
]
]
}
]
| [
"149_BC"
]
| 42,215 | 103 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 149 BC | year | [
"149 BCE"
]
|
35,008 | 1,079,028,401 | 146_BC | [
{
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"plaintext": "Year 146 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Achaicus (or, less frequently, year 608 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 146 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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"plaintext": " Critolaus, general of the Achaean League",
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"plaintext": " Gentius, the last king of Illyria (approximate date)",
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1,
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27,
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}
]
| [
"146_BC"
]
| 43,002 | 219 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 146 BC | year | [
"146 BCE"
]
|
35,009 | 1,052,020,043 | 48_BC | [
{
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{
"plaintext": "Year 48 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Vatia (or, less frequently, year 706 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 48 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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"plaintext": " Lady Ban, Chinese concubine and female poet",
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"plaintext": " Lucius Calpurnius Piso, Roman consul (d. AD 32)",
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"plaintext": " Publius Cornelius Scipio, Roman consul and governor",
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"plaintext": " September 28 Pompey (the Great), Roman politician (b. 106 BC)",
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1,
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15,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Afriana Carfania, Roman orator",
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},
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"plaintext": " Cotys I, Thracian client king of the Odrysian Kingdom",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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24355406,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus, Roman statesman",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Roman politician",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus, Roman politician ",
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]
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"plaintext": " Titus Annius Milo, Roman politician ",
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{
"plaintext": " Zhang Chang, Chinese scholar and official",
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12
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| [
"48_BC"
]
| 41,143 | 402 | 14 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 48 BC | year | [
"48 BCE"
]
|
35,010 | 1,074,112,604 | AD_31 | [
{
"plaintext": "AD 31 (XXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Tiberius and Sejanus (or, less frequently, year 784 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 31 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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"plaintext": "Musonius Rufus, Roman Stoic philosopher (d. 101)",
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"plaintext": " April 6 Jesus of Nazareth, (possible date of the crucifixion) (born circa 4 BC) The other possible dates also supported by scholarly consensus among a survey of 100 published scholarly biblical statements are April 7, AD 30 and April 3, AD 33.",
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211,
218
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[
220,
225
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[
230,
237
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[
239,
244
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]
},
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"plaintext": " April 27 Jesus Crucified according to a Chodesh calculating system see ",
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59301
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1,
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35,
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},
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"plaintext": " Nero Julius Caesar Germanicus, grandson and heir of Tiberius (b. AD 6)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1095211,
35185
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": "30er",
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"section_name": "References",
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| [
"31"
]
| 24,607 | 349 | 8 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 31 | year | [
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"31 AD"
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|
35,011 | 1,087,062,657 | 30s_BC | [
{
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"plaintext": " Mark Antony, Roman politician and general (83–30 BC)",
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"plaintext": " Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt (lived 70/69–30 BC, reigned 51–30 BC)",
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60,
62
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"plaintext": " Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, known in English as Octavian, Roman politician and general (63 BC–AD 14)",
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"plaintext": " Pharaoh Ptolemy XV Caesarion (lived 47–30 BC, reigned 44–30 BC)",
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[
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57
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[
58,
63
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| [
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| 224,206 | 325 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 30s BC | decade | []
|
35,012 | 1,107,144,647 | 500s_BC_(decade) | [
{
"plaintext": " 509 BC—Overthrow of Roman monarchy, and beginning of Republican period. First pair of consuls elected. Tarquinian conspiracy formed, but discovered and the conspirators executed. Forces of Veii and Tarquinii, led by the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus defeated in the Battle of Silva Arsia by the Roman army. Consul Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first republican triumph on 1 March.",
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"plaintext": " September 13, 509 BC—The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September.",
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"plaintext": " 508 BC—War between Rome and Clusium",
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"plaintext": " 508 BC—War between Clusium and Aricia",
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"plaintext": " 508 BC—Office of Pontifex Maximus created in Rome.",
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"plaintext": " 508 BC—Cleisthenes reorganizes Athens. He creates the deme, a local unit to serve as the basis of his political system. Citizenship is tightly linked to the deme, for each deme keeps the roll of those within its jurisdiction, who are admitted to citizenship. He groups all the demes into ten tribes, which thus form the link between the demes and the central government. The central government includes an assembly of all citizens and a new council of five hundred members. This is a very early form of democracy.",
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"plaintext": " 508 BC—Isomachos of Kroton wins the stadion race at the 68th Olympic Games.",
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"plaintext": " 507 BC—Cleisthenes, Greek reformer, takes power and increases democracy.",
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"plaintext": " 506 BC—Battle of Boju: during the Spring and Autumn period of Ancient China, the forces of the State of Wu under commander and strategist Sun Tzu defeat the forces of Chu, destroying the Chu capital of Ying and forcing King Zhao of Chu to flee.",
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"plaintext": " 505 BC–504 BC—War between Rome and the Sabines.",
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"plaintext": " 504 BC—Isomachos wins the stadion race for a second time at the 69th Olympic Games.",
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"plaintext": " 503 BC-502 BC-The Latin towns of Pometia and Cora, with the assistance of the Aurunci, unsuccessfully revolt against Rome.",
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"plaintext": " December 4, 502 BC—Solar eclipse darkens Egypt (computed by modern astronomers; no clear historical record of observation exists)",
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"plaintext": " 502 BC—Naxos rebels against Persian domination sparking the Ionian Revolt.",
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"plaintext": " 501 BC—Naxos is attacked by the Persian Empire.",
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"plaintext": " 501 BC—In response to threats by the Sabines, Rome creates the office of dictator.",
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"plaintext": " 501 BC—Confucius is appointed governor of Chung-tu.",
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"plaintext": " 501 BC—Gadir (present-day Cádiz) is captured by Carthage. (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " 500 BC—Bantu-speaking people migrate into south-west Uganda from the west. (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " 500 BC—Refugees from Teos resettle Abdera.",
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"plaintext": " 500 BC—Darius I of Persia proclaims Aramaic to be the official language of the western half of his empire.",
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"plaintext": " 500 BC—Signifies the end of the Nordic Bronze Age civilization in Oscar Montelius' periodization system and begins the Pre-Roman Iron Age.",
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"plaintext": " 500 BC—Foundation of first republic in Vaishali Bihar India.",
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{
"plaintext": " 500 BC—Nicasias of Opus wins the stadion race at the 70th Olympic Games.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " c. 500 BC—She-Wolf, with late 15th century or early 16th century additions (twins), is made. It is now kept at the Museo Capitolino in Rome.",
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{
"plaintext": " 500 BC—World population reaches 100,000,000—the population is 85,000,000 in Eastern Hemisphere and 15,000,000 in Western Hemisphere, primarily Mesoamerica (Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela).",
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"plaintext": " c. 500 BC—Vulca makes Apollo of Veii, from Portonaccio Temple. It is now kept at Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia, Rome.",
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"plaintext": " c. 500 BC—Yayoi period starts in Ancient Japan.",
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"plaintext": " c. 500 BC—Oldest known Zapotec writing.",
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"plaintext": " 500 BC—The Zapotecs establish Monte Albán, the sacred city, and continue building pyramids. Founded toward the end of the Middle Formative period at around 500 BC, by the Terminal Formative (ca.100 BC-AD 200) Monte Albán had become the capital of a large-scale expansionist polity that dominated much of the Oaxacan highlands and interacted with other Mesoamerican regional states such as Teotihuacan to the north (Paddock 1983; Marcus 1983).",
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"plaintext": " The Gutaii tribe emerges around this time, in Middle and Southern Africa.",
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"plaintext": "c. 500 BC—Heraclitus, Greek philosopher",
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"plaintext": "Mahavir (Lord Mahavir), Last Tirthankar",
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"plaintext": "Siddharta Gautama (Lord Buddha), Founder of Buddhism",
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"plaintext": " Lucretia, Roman noblewoman",
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"plaintext": " Lucius Junius Brutus, Roman consul (509 BC)",
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"plaintext": " Aruns Tarquinius, Roman prince (509 BC)",
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"plaintext": " Shen Yin Shu, general of Chu (506 BC)",
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"plaintext": " Titus Junius Brutus, Roman noble and monarchist conspirator",
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"plaintext": " Tiberius Junius Brutus, Roman noble and monarchist conspirator",
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| [
"500s_BC"
]
| 715,367 | 1,089 | 5 | 128 | 0 | 0 | 500s BC | decade | []
|
35,013 | 1,107,144,652 | 7th_century_BC | [
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"plaintext": "The 7th century BC began the first day of 700 BC and ended the last day of 601 BC.",
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"plaintext": "The Neo-Assyrian Empire continued to dominate the Near East during this century, exercising formidable power over neighbors like Babylon and Egypt. In the last two decades of the century, however, the empire began to unravel as numerous enemies made alliances and waged war from all sides. The Assyrians finally left the world stage permanently when their capital Nineveh was destroyed in 612 BC. These events gave rise to the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which would dominate the region for much of the following century.",
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"plaintext": "The Zhou Dynasty continues in China and the Late Period begins in Egypt with the 26th dynasty starting with the coronation of Psamtik I. ",
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"plaintext": "The state of Văn Lang in Vietnam is also believed to be formed around the time.",
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"plaintext": " 699 BC: Khallushu succeeds Shuttir-Nakhkhunte as king of the Elamite Empire.",
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"plaintext": " 697 BC: Death of King Huan of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.",
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"plaintext": " 696 BC: King Zhuang of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.",
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"plaintext": " 696 BC: The Cimmerians ravage Phrygia, possible migration of the Armenians.",
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"plaintext": " 691 BC: King Sennacherib of Assyria defeats king Humban-nimena of Elam in the Battle of Halule.",
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"plaintext": " 690 BC: Taharqa, a king of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, ascends the throne of Egypt (approximate date).",
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"plaintext": " 690s BC: —W'rn Hywt of D'mt in Ethiopia appears in the inscriptional record and mentions the king of Saba', Karib'il Watar.",
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"plaintext": " c. 690 BC-664 BC—Sphinx of Taharqa, from Temple T, Kawa, Nubia, is made. Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt. It is now kept at The British Museum, London.",
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"plaintext": " 689 BC: King Sennacherib of Assyria sacks Babylon.",
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"plaintext": " 687 BC: Gyges becomes king of Lydia.",
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"plaintext": " 687 BC: Hezekiah succeeded by Manasseh as king of Judah.",
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"plaintext": " 625 BC: Medes and Babylonians assert their independence from Assyria and attack Nineveh (approximate date).",
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"plaintext": " 618 BC: King Qing of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.",
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"plaintext": " 605 BC: Nebuchadnezzar II succeeds his father Nabopolassar as King of Babylon.",
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"plaintext": " 601 BC: An alliance of Medes (from western Iran) and Scythians (who originated from the Eurasian Steppe) invade the northern and eastern parts of Assyria.",
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"plaintext": " 600 BC: India—Age of the Mahajanapadas—16 polities rule India—Kasi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji (or Vṛji), Malla, Chedi, Vatsa (or Vamsa), Kuru, Panchala, Matsya (or Maccha), Surasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara, Kamboja",
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"plaintext": " 7th century BC – 4th century BC – Etruscan cemetery of La Banditaccia, Cerveteri is made.",
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"plaintext": "See: List of sovereign states in the 7th century BC.",
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| 25,340 | 3,376 | 22 | 411 | 0 | 0 | 7th century BC | century | [
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|
35,014 | 1,107,607,872 | 1851 | [
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"plaintext": " February 12 Edward Hargraves claims to have found gold in Australia.",
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},
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"plaintext": " July 20 Arnold Pick, Czechoslovakian neurologist, psychiatrist (d. 1924)",
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 29 Hardwicke Rawnsley, English clergyman, poet, writer of hymns and conservationist (d. 1920)",
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},
{
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"plaintext": " November 10 José Maria de Yermo y Parres, Mexican Roman Catholic priest and saint (d. 1904)",
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"plaintext": " November 13 Klemens Bachleda, Polish Tatra guide and mountain rescuer (d. 1910)",
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"plaintext": " December 10 Melvil Dewey, American librarian, inventor of Dewey Decimal Classification (d. 1931)",
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"plaintext": " December 20 Dora Montefiore, English suffragist, socialist (d. 1933)",
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{
"plaintext": " December 24 Noël Édouard, vicomte de Curières de Castelnau, French general (d. 1944)",
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},
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"plaintext": " December 30 Asa Griggs Candler, American businessman, politician (d. 1929)",
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{
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"plaintext": " January 10 Karl Freiherr von Müffling, Prussian field marshal (b. 1775)",
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"plaintext": " January 19 Esteban Echeverría, Argentine poet, writer (b. 1805)",
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{
"plaintext": " January 21 Albert Lortzing, German composer (b. 1801)",
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"plaintext": " January 23 Archibald Primrose, Lord Dalmeny, Scottish politician (b. 1809)",
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"plaintext": " January 27 John James Audubon, French-American naturalist, illustrator (b. 1785)",
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"plaintext": " February 3 Benjamin Williams Crowninshield, Congressman from Massachusetts, secretary of U.S. Navy (b. 1772)",
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"plaintext": " February 18 Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, German mathematician (b. 1804)",
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"plaintext": " February 23 Joanna Baillie, Scottish poet, dramatist (b. 1762)",
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| [
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| 7,656 | 906 | 398 | 497 | 0 | 0 | 1851 | year | []
|
35,015 | 1,087,817,241 | 1853 | [
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},
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103
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},
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},
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"plaintext": " Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (d. 1884)",
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},
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},
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1,
7
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},
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"plaintext": "Ella Hoag Brockway Avann, American educator (d. 1899)",
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0,
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52
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},
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"plaintext": "Vladimir Viktorovich Sakharov, Russian general (d. 1920)",
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"plaintext": " June 3 – William Flinders Petrie, English Egyptologist (d. 1942)",
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216965,
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1,
7
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10,
33
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64
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},
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"plaintext": " June 12 – Chester Adgate Congdon, American mining magnate (d. 1916)",
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15806,
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1,
8
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11,
33
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63,
67
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},
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"plaintext": " July 4 – Ernst Otto Beckmann, German chemist (d. 1923)",
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15849,
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1,
7
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10,
29
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54
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},
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"plaintext": " July 5 – Cecil Rhodes, English businessman (d. 1902)",
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1,
7
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10,
22
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52
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"plaintext": " July 10 – Percy Scott, British admiral (d. 1924)",
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1,
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11,
22
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44,
48
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1,
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26
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45,
56
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70,
74
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"plaintext": " July 24 – William Gillette, American actor, playwright and stage-manager (d. 1937)",
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34684
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1,
8
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11,
27
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78,
82
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},
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"plaintext": " July 26 – Philip Cowen, American Jewish publisher and author (d. 1943)",
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15892,
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1,
8
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11,
23
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},
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"plaintext": " July 29 – Ioan Culcer, Romanian general and politician (d. 1928)",
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15968,
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1,
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11,
22
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60,
64
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},
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"plaintext": " August 23 – João Marques de Oliveira, Portuguese painter (d. 1927)",
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1,
10
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37
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1781
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1,
10
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},
{
"plaintext": " Vladimir Shukhov, Russian engineer, polymath, scientist and architect (d. 1939)",
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34614
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1,
17
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75,
79
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},
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1,
33
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38,
42
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27530,
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34609
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1,
12
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15,
31
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57
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34775
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1,
12
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15,
30
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48,
59
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73,
77
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"plaintext": " September 6 – Katherine Eleanor Conway, American journalist, editor, poet, and Laetare Medalist (d. 1927)",
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1,
12
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15,
39
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80,
93
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101,
105
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27650,
243906,
52502,
34939
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1,
13
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16,
31
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68,
105
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[
110,
114
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1,
13
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16,
29
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56,
60
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58761,
52497,
34609
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1,
13
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16,
38
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[
57,
68
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[
82,
86
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"plaintext": " September 23 – Fritz von Below, German general (d. 1918)",
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34594
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1,
13
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16,
31
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52,
56
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},
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22454,
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1,
10
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13,
28
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"plaintext": " October 13 – Lillie Langtry, English stage actress (d. 1929)",
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22554,
69811,
34656
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1,
11
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14,
28
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56,
60
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},
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22525,
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34675
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1,
11
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14,
35
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69,
73
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},
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22366,
436925,
34676
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1,
11
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[
14,
56
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103,
107
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"section_name": "Births",
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22403,
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84512,
10498462,
28943,
140638,
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[
107,
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[
114,
132
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[
137,
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]
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]
},
{
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1,
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15,
25
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},
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 22 ",
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]
},
{
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},
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1445166,
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},
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119,
178
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[
183,
187
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"plaintext": " William O'Malley, Irish politician (d. 1939)",
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[
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{
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1,
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]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Matteo Carcassi, Italian composer (b. 1792)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria, Archduke of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia (b. 1783)",
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{
"plaintext": " Robert Lucas, governor of Ohio, United States (b. 1781)",
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"plaintext": " January 19 – Karl Faber, German historian (b. 1773)",
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"plaintext": " March 17 – Christian Doppler, Austrian mathematician (b. 1803)",
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30,
61
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70
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9
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[
29,
33
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[
34,
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74,
78
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 28 – Ludwig Tieck, German writer (b. 1773)",
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24
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10,
28
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1,
7
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},
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"plaintext": " Lucas Alamán, Mexican statesman, historian (b. 1792)",
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1,
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52
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},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre, British peer, soldier (b. 1777)",
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},
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"plaintext": " June 7 – Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis, Italian opera singer (b. 1800)",
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},
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"plaintext": " June 8 – Howard Vyse, English soldier and Egyptologist (b. 1784)",
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21
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64
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},
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"plaintext": " June 27 – Lewis Brian Adams, English painter (b. 1809)",
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8
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11,
28
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50,
54
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},
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"plaintext": " July 27 – Tokugawa Ieyoshi, 12th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (b. 1793)",
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28943,
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35416
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8
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27
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[
34,
40
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[
48,
66
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[
80,
84
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]
},
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"plaintext": " August 9 – Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński, Polish philosopher (b. 1776)",
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1,
9
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12,
37
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62,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 – George Cockburn, British naval commander (b. 1772)",
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1,
10
],
[
13,
28
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[
58,
62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 - Maria Quitéria, Brazilian national heroine (b. 1792)",
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1499,
30683046,
34914
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1,
10
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[
13,
27
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[
60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 – Alexander Calder, first mayor of Beaumont, Texas (b. 1806)",
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1628,
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34978
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1,
10
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13,
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[
46,
61
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[
66,
70
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]
},
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"plaintext": " August 29 – Charles James Napier, British army general and colonial administrator (b. 1782)",
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1,
10
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[
13,
33
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[
87,
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]
},
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"plaintext": " September 3 – Augustin Saint-Hilaire, French botanist, traveller (b. 1799)",
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27989,
1348019,
35496
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1,
12
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[
15,
37
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[
70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 – George Bradshaw, English timetable publisher (b. 1800)",
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27948,
1143133,
34963
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
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[
64,
68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 – François Arago, French Catalan mathematician, physicist, astronomer and politician (b. 1786)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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22527,
44669,
35800
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1,
10
],
[
13,
27
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100,
104
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3 – George Onslow, French composer (b. 1784)",
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22347,
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35802
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1,
10
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13,
26
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[
48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 – Mahlon Dickerson, American judge, politician (b. 1770)",
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22536,
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35076
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1,
10
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13,
29
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[
62,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 – Jan Cock Blomhoff, Dutch director of Dejima, Japan (b. 1779)",
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22554,
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3817622,
8185,
35738
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1,
11
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[
14,
31
],
[
39,
47
],
[
51,
57
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 – Juan Antonio Lavalleja, Uruguayan military, political figure (b. 1784)",
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22571,
906448,
35802
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1,
11
],
[
14,
36
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[
79,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 27 – Maria White Lowell, American abolitionist (b. 1821)",
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22434,
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34967
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[
1,
11
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[
14,
32
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60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 15 – Queen Maria II of Portugal (b. 1819)",
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21763,
254397,
34966
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[
1,
12
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[
21,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 15 – Georg Friedrich Grotefend, German epigraphist, philologist (b. 1775)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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8145,
1358444,
35816
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[
1,
12
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[
15,
40
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[
78,
82
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 23 – Juliette Bussière Laforest-Courtois, Haitian journalist (b. 1789)",
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1,
12
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[
15,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Meta Forkel-Liebeskind, German writer and scholar (b. 1765)",
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38160943,
34870
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[
1,
23
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[
55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Qiu Ersao, Chinese rebel and military commander (b. 1822)",
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51030345,
35020
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[
1,
10
],
[
53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ferdinando Quaglia, Italian painter of portrait miniatures (b. 1780)",
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[
1,
19
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[
64,
68
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]
| [
"1853"
]
| 7,666 | 935 | 324 | 486 | 0 | 0 | 1853 | year | []
|
35,016 | 1,094,476,257 | 1600s_(decade) | [
{
"plaintext": "The 1600s ran from January 1, 1600, to December 31, 1609.",
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]
| [
"1600s"
]
| 42,995 | 1,557 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1600s | decade | []
|
35,017 | 1,072,950,013 | 1600 | [
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},
{
"plaintext": " In the Gregorian calendar, it was the last century leap year until the year 2000.",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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},
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},
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"plaintext": " January 17 – Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Spanish playwright (d. 1681)",
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15920,
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 22 – Elisabet Juliana Banér, Swedish noble (d. 1640)",
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15940,
30103920,
34893
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
36
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 – Alexander Keirincx, Flemish painter (d. 1652)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15990,
14198399,
34918
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 28 – Pope Clement IX (d. 1669)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15792,
24122,
38625
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February – Edmund Calamy the Elder, English Presbyterian (d. 1666)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10845,
196359,
36223
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
35
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 1 – Johan Evertsen, Dutch admiral (d. 1666)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10846,
29907321,
36223
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 – Gabriel Naudé, French librarian and scholar (d. 1653)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
166565,
38610
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 – Matthew Brend, English landowner (d. 1659)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11021,
39199494,
38617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 – Jean-Joseph Surin, French Jesuit writer (d. 1665)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11361,
11441994,
35095
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 24 – Manuel António of Portugal, Dutch-Portuguese nobleman (d. 1666)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11007,
37154539,
36223
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
41
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 – Matsudaira Norinaga, Japanese daimyō (d. 1654)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11141,
29226896,
36224
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19633
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George Ghica, Prince of Wallachia (d. 1664)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
411132,
46026,
38622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
25,
34
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Roberthin, German poet (d. 1648)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
42358364,
34685
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 19 – Anders Bille, Danish general (d. 1657)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20316,
8642220,
34962
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 – Matthew Marvin, Sr., Connecticut settler (d. 1678)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20427,
39640666,
38654
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
31
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 – Jacques Buteux, French missionary (d. 1652)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2395,
8308921,
34918
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 13 – Duke Johann Wilhelm of Saxe-Altenburg, colonel in the Saxon Army (d. 1632)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1541,
33053884,
34990
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
49
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22 – Alessandro dal Borro, Austrian Field Marshal (d. 1656)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1710,
33818256,
38613
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
32
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 – Thomas Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Haddington, Scottish noble (d. 1640)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19354,
36098042,
34893
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
49
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 31 – Empress Xiaoduanwen of the Qing Dynasty (d. 1649)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19653,
1715855,
36176
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
29
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 26",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15800
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Richard Grenville, 1st Baronet, English Royalist leader (baptised; d. 1658)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
297252,
38614
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
35
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, Spanish politician, clergyman (d. 1659)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2116306,
38617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 29 – Maria Maddalena de' Medici, Italian princess (d. 1633)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15842,
14378707,
35162
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
37
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 – George Gobat, French theologian (d. 1679)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15844,
18526969,
38655
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 – Jan Cossiers, Flemish painter (d. 1671)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16088,
14138315,
35833
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20 – Sir Edward Acton, 1st Baronet, Sheriff of Shropshire (d. 1659)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15803,
7159740,
38617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
40
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15996
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1657)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8792951,
34962
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
32
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michel de Marolles, French translator and churchman (d. 1681)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20529201,
38653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 – Eleonore Marie of Anhalt-Bernburg, Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (d. 1657)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1332,
36291012,
34962
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
45
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 – Maria Celeste, Italian nun, daughter of Galileo Galilei (d. 1634)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1448,
1388082,
29688374,
35191
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
53,
68
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 – Antoine de Laloubère, French Jesuit mathematician (d. 1664)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1629,
564925,
38622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
33
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 29 – John Stawell, English Member of Parliament and governor of Taunton (d. 1662)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1793,
28004505,
240602,
34688
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
72,
79
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 5 – Loreto Vittori, Italian singer and composer (d. 1670)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27990,
33473210,
35082
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28147
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hermann Busenbaum, German Jesuit theologian (d. 1668)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2312328,
38624
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (d. 1628)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
34494458,
35142
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
36
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29 – Sir Thomas Aston, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1645)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28204,
9610458,
38607
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
45
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 – Francis Bacon, English politician and Ipswich MP (d. 1663)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
14468217,
38620
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
29
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 1 – Dirk Graswinckel, Dutch jurist (d. 1666)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22340,
20664792,
36223
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 – Petronio Veroni, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Boiano (1652–1653) (d. 1653)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22527,
49371814,
38610
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 – Giovanni Paolo Oliva, Italian Jesuit (d. 1681)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22454,
4973288,
38653
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
33
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November – John Ogilby, English writer and cartographer (d. 1676)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21445,
142651,
38656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 15 – Aniello Falcone, Italian Baroque painter (d. 1665)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21763,
372677,
35095
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 19",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21574
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lieuwe van Aitzema, Dutch historian and statesman (d. 1669)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1714038,
38625
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles I of England (d. 1649)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7426,
36176
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
26,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 12 – Denis of the Nativity, French sailor and cartographer (d. 1638)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8633,
26907343,
35146
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
36
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 14 – Anna Magdalene of Hanau, German countess (d. 1673)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8851,
30680898,
38659
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
38
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 15 – Selius Marselis, Dutch/Norwegian tradesman (d. 1663)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8145,
38505552,
38620
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 20 – Nicolas Sanson, French cartographer (d. 1667)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8849,
3045258,
38623
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December – Marie de Rohan, French courtier and political activist (d. 1679)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8143,
1473957,
38655
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marin le Roy de Gomberville, French poet and novelist (d. 1674)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
625489,
38658
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
28
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anna Alojza Ostrogska, Polish noblewoman (d. 1654)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1426477,
36224
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Prynne, English Puritan politician (d. 1669)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
210131,
38625
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Brian Walton, English bishop and scholar (d. 1661)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
197255,
34588
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Martine Bertereau, French mineralogist",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
30914824,
19883
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
27,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jonas Bronck, Swedish colonist in America (d. 1643)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
980565,
35220
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dud Dudley, first Englishman to smelt iron ore with coke (d. 1684)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
715985,
38650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Piaras Feiritéar, Irish language poet (d. 1653)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
787868,
38610
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Samuel Hartlib, British scholar (d. 1662)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
457669,
34688
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Claude Lorrain, French Baroque painter, draughtsman and engraver (d. 1682)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
81669,
38652
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Samuel Rutherford, Scottish theologian and controversialist (d. 1660)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1241778,
38618
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 9 – John Spencer, English landowner and politician (b. 1549)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16075,
37516665,
38674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 21 – Jerzy Radziwiłł, Polish–Lithuanian nobleman (szlachcic) from the Radziwiłł family (b. 1556)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
23751607,
2156930,
38666
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
100,
104
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 – John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania, Protestant Bishop of Cammin (1567–1574) and ruling Duke of Pomerania (1569–1600) (b. 1542)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11361,
23550859,
34782
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14,
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134,
138
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{
"plaintext": " February 15 – José de Acosta, Spanish Jesuit missionary and naturalist (b. 1540)",
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1,
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15,
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76,
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 17 – Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher (burned at the stake) (b. 1548)",
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1,
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15,
29
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77,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25 – Sebastian de Aparicio, Spanish colonial industrialist, Roman Catholic priest and blessed in Mexico (b. 1502)",
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10930,
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1,
12
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15,
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70,
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[
118,
122
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 29 – Caspar Hennenberger, German historian and cartographe (b. 1529)",
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10936,
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[
1,
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15,
34
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73,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 – Johann Major, German poet and theologian (b. 1533)",
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1,
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23
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56,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 20 – Gustaf Banér, Swedish noble (b. 1547)",
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14563107,
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1,
9
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[
12,
24
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[
44,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 – Esperanza Malchi, Ottoman businessperson",
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1175,
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1,
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11,
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},
{
"plaintext": " April – Thomas Deloney, English writer (b. 1543)",
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998878,
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[
9,
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44,
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 – Thomas Leighton, English politician (b. 1554)",
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[
1,
7
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[
10,
25
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[
50,
54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18",
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19389
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nicolaus Olai Bothniensis, Swedish archbishop (b. 1550)",
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1779161,
35099
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[
1,
26
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51,
55
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},
{
"plaintext": " Fulvio Orsini, Italian humanist, historian and archaeologist (b. 1529)",
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8467752,
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[
1,
14
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66,
70
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 – Abe Masakatsu, Japanese nobleman (b. 1541)",
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19632,
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 – Juan Grande Román, Spanish Catholic saint (b. 1546)",
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15854,
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
27
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 8 – Edward Fortunatus, German nobleman (b. 1565)",
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15864,
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
27
],
[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25 – David Chytraeus, German historian and theologian (b. 1530)",
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15799,
14450726,
38683
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
64,
68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 19 – Christopher Layer, English politician (b. 1531)",
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15817,
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34944
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
28
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5 – Jean Kincaid, Scottish murderer (b. 1579)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15861,
43468567,
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7 – Thomas Lucy, English politician (b. 1532)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15863,
1710745,
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20 – William More, English courtier (b. 1520)",
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15803,
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 27 – John Glanville, English politician (b. 1542)",
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15922,
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
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[
50,
54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 5",
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1990
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alexander Ruthven, Scottish earl (b. 1580)",
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7827388,
38597
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[
1,
18
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[
38,
42
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie, Scottish conspirator (b. 1577)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1313416,
38600
],
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[
1,
33
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[
60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Queen Uiin, Korean royal consort (b. 1555)",
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33964896,
36175
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[
1,
11
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[
38,
42
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18 – Sebastiano Montelupi, Italian businessman (b. 1516)",
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
33
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[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 22 – Nicasius de Sille, Dutch diplomat (b. 1543)",
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1012,
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34943
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
30
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25 – Hosokawa Gracia, Japanese noblewoman (b. 1563)",
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1519,
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27 – Mizuno Tadashige, Japanese nobleman (b. 1541)",
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1013,
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38677
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 – Tadeáš Hájek, Czech physician and astronomer (b. 1525)",
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27530,
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
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[
64,
68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 25 – Antoine du Verdier, French politician (b. 1544)",
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28203,
19159011,
38676
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
34
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[
58,
62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 26 – Claude Le Jeune, French composer (b. 1530)",
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28178,
1634292,
38683
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
31
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 – Luis de Molina, Spanish Jesuit priest and philosopher (b. 1535)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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22530,
2361022,
34958
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 – Nicolaus Reimers, German astronomer (b. 1551)",
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22556,
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38670
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17 – Cornelis de Jode, Flemish cartographer, engraver and publisher (b. 1568)",
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22366,
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34960
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[
1,
11
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[
14,
30
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[
81,
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 21",
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22570
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Toda Katsushige, Japanese warlord (b. 1557)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1718912,
34959
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shima Sakon, Japanese samurai (b. 1540)",
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9966818,
35144
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[
1,
12
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[
35,
39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shimazu Toyohisa, Japanese samurai (b. 1570)",
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17664240,
38604
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[
1,
17
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[
40,
44
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ōtani Yoshitsugu, Japanese samurai (b. 1558)",
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5312074,
38664
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[
1,
17
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[
40,
44
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 – Richard Hooker, English Anglican theologian (b. 1554)",
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21764,
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34972
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[
1,
11
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[
14,
28
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[
62,
66
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 6",
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21758
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ishida Mitsunari, Japanese feudal lord (decapitated) (b. 1560)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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315508,
35145
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[
1,
17
],
[
58,
62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Konishi Yukinaga, Japanese Christian warlord (b. 1555)",
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1580612,
36175
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[
1,
17
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50,
54
]
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 – Natsuka Masaie, Japanese warlord (b. 1562)",
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21759,
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38662
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[
1,
11
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[
14,
28
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[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 12 – Margrave Andrew of Burgau, German nobleman, Cardinal, Bishop of Constance and Brixen (b. 1558)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21631,
37401094,
38664
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
40
],
[
104,
108
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 15 – Sigmund Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn, bishop of Regensburg (b. 1542)",
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21763,
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34782
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1,
12
],
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15,
58
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85,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 17 – Kuki Yoshitaka, Japanese naval commander (b. 1542)",
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21798,
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34782
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1,
12
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15,
29
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60,
64
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 25 – Juan Téllez-Girón, 2nd Duke of Osuna, Spanish duke (b. 1559)",
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21580,
23298101,
38665
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1,
12
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15,
51
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70,
74
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]
},
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"plaintext": " November 30 – Nanda Bayin, King of Burma (b. 1535)",
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21577,
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1,
12
],
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15,
26
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46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 – Roger North, 2nd Baron North, English politician (b. 1530)",
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8355,
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38683
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1,
11
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14,
42
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67,
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},
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"plaintext": " December 16 – Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1569–1600) (b. 1560)",
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15,
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},
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"plaintext": "December 5- Francesco II dead (1560)",
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}
]
| [
"1600",
"Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar"
]
| 6,720 | 2,305 | 147 | 316 | 0 | 0 | 1600 | year | [
"1600 AD",
"1600 CE"
]
|
35,018 | 1,101,253,666 | 1827 | [
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"plaintext": " January 5 – The first regatta in Australia is held, taking place on Tasmania (called at the time Van Diemen's Land), on the River Derwent at Hobart.",
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"plaintext": " January 15 – Furman University, founded in 1826, begins its first classes with 10 students, as the Furman Academy and Theological Institution, located at Edgefield, South Carolina. By the end of 2016, it will have 2,800 students at its main campus in Greenville, South Carolina.",
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"plaintext": " January 27 – Author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe first elaborates on his vision of Weltliteratur (world literature), in a letter to Johann Peter Eckermann, declaring his belief that \"poetry is the universal possession of mankind\", and that \"the epoch of world literature is at hand, and each must work to hasten its coming.\"",
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"plaintext": " January 30 – The first public theatre in Norway, the Christiania Offentlige Theater, is inaugurated in Oslo.",
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},
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"plaintext": " February 20 – Battle of Ituzaingo (Passo do Rosário): A Brazilian Imperial Army force is tactically defeated by Argentine–Uruguayan troops.",
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"section_name": "Events",
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"plaintext": " February 28 – The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad is incorporated, becoming the first railroad in the United States offering commercial transportation of both people and freight.",
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{
"plaintext": " March 7",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Brazilian marines sail up the Rio Negro and attack the temporary naval base of Carmen de Patagones, Argentina; they are defeated by the local citizens.",
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{
"plaintext": " Shrigley Abduction: Ellen Turner, a wealthy heiress in Cheshire, England, is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, the future politician in colonial New Zealand.",
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{
"plaintext": " March 11 – The new state constitution for the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas is ratified, including a phasing-out of slavery in its Article 13, which declares that \"From and after the promulgation of the constitution in the capital of each district, no one shall be born a slave in the state, and after six months the introduction of slaves under any pretext shall not be permitted.\" The prohibition of importing slaves from the United States was lifted when Texas declared independence in 1836, and the Republic of Texas Constitution provided specifically that Africans and \"the descendants of Africans\" will not be considered \"citizens of the republic\".",
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"plaintext": " March 16 – Freedom's Journal, the first African-American owned and published newspaper in the United States, is founded in New York City by John Russwurm.",
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"plaintext": " July 6 – Greek War of Independence: The Treaty of London between France, Britain, and Russia, demands that the Turks agree to an armistice in Greece.",
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"plaintext": " September 20 – A petition for a land grant for 215 acres on the north bank of Rio Grande, just across from Paso del Norte (present-day Ciudad Juárez), is approved; the first residence is built on what is present-day El Paso, Texas.",
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"plaintext": " September 22 – Joseph Smith will claim in 1838 that on this day he took the golden plates from the place where they were stored, and that he began writing down the Book of Mormon from them the following December.",
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"plaintext": " Laos: King Anouvong of Vientiane leads the Laotian Rebellion against Siam, and successfully attacks Nakhon Ratchasima (the Siamese later invade Vientiane, and nearly destroy the whole city).",
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"plaintext": " Messenger of Peace built on Rarotonga by English Congregationalist John Williams to spread Christianity to Samoa and the Society Islands on behalf of the London Missionary Society.",
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"plaintext": " Englishman John Walker invents the first friction match, which he names Lucifer.",
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"plaintext": " John James Audubon begins publication of the 10-volume The Birds of America, in the United Kingdom.",
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"plaintext": " February 17 – Elisabeth Blomqvist, Swedish-Finnish educator, feminist (d. 1901)",
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"plaintext": " June 12 – Johanna Spyri, Swiss author (d. 1901)",
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"plaintext": " June 24 – Louis Brière de l'Isle, French general (d. 1897)",
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"plaintext": " June 26 – Amédée Courbet, French admiral (d. 1885)",
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"plaintext": " July 24 – Francisco Solano López, President of Paraguay (d. 1870)",
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"plaintext": " August 23 – Lord John Hay, British admiral and politician (d. 1916)",
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856739,
34618
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[
14,
28
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25 – Marcellin Berthelot, French chemist (d. 1907)",
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191836,
34649
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[
14,
33
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 29 – Antonio Borrero, 10th President of Ecuador (d. 1911)",
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2241369,
34605
],
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[
14,
29
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 – Friedrich Haase, German actor (d. 1911)",
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4104067
],
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[
14,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 – Antti Ahlström, Finnish industrialist (d. 1896)",
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8301144,
34668
],
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[
14,
28
],
[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 18 – Mehmed Ali Pasha, Prussian-born Ottoman military leader (d. 1878)",
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1976788,
34938
],
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[
15,
31
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 26 – Ellen G. White, American religious leader, cofounder of the Seventh-day Adventist Church (d. 1915)",
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271777,
28632,
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[
15,
29
],
[
75,
103
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[
108,
112
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 29 – William Crichton, Scottish engineer and shipbuilder (d. 1889)",
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48740213,
34711
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[
15,
31
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 3",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Jain Acharya Rajendrasuri, Indian religious reformer (d. 1906)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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7914316,
34650
],
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[
6,
26
],
[
58,
62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lombe Atthill, Northern Irish obstetrician and gynaecologist (d. 1910)",
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46560051,
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[
1,
14
],
[
66,
70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 17 – Baron Alexander Wassilko von Serecki, Governor of the Duchy of Bucovina, member of the Herrenhaus (d. 1893)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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38780105,
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[
15,
51
],
[
117,
121
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 23 – Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, Austrian admiral (d. 1871)",
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1345255,
34767
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[
15,
37
],
[
60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 27 – Stanisław Mieroszewski, Polish-born politician, writer, historian and member of the Imperial Council of Austria (d. 1900)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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61766018,
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[
15,
37
],
[
131,
135
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 5 – Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, heir-presumptive to the British throne (b. 1763)",
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209348,
35822
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[
13,
54
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[
99,
103
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 19 – Ludwig von Brauchitsch, Prussian general (b. 1757)",
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42448261,
34900
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[
14,
36
],
[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 – Caleb Brewster, Patriot spy during the American Revolutionary War (b. 1747)",
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38649763,
35840
],
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[
15,
29
],
[
85,
89
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 19 – Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt, French general, diplomat (b. 1773)",
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559733,
35817
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[
15,
52
],
[
83,
87
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23 – Felipe Enrique Neri, Texas legislator, colonizer (b. 1759)",
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20131192,
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[
15,
34
],
[
68,
72
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 17 – Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Swiss pedagogue (b. 1746)",
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605735,
35841
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[
15,
41
],
[
63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 28 – Thomas Holloway, English portrait painter, engraver (b. 1748)",
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23293165,
35839
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[
15,
30
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[
71,
75
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 5",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Pierre-Simon Laplace, French mathematician (b. 1749)",
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344783,
35838
],
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[
1,
21
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alessandro Volta, Italian physicist (b. 1745)",
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1923,
35842
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[
1,
17
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 – Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer (b. 1770)",
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"target_page_ids": [
17914,
35076
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[
12,
32
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 – Marie Barch, Danish ballerina (b. 1744)",
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"target_page_ids": [
51438208,
35843
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[
12,
23
],
[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 – Michele Troja, Italian physician (b. 1747)",
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"target_page_ids": [
39018593,
35840
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[
12,
25
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Deborah Sampson, first American female soldier (b. 1760)",
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336367,
35824
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rufus King, American lawyer, politician, and diplomat (b. 1755)",
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261268,
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[
1,
11
],
[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 – Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (b. 1750)",
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48464,
35809
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[
9,
39
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[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 – Melesina Trench, Irish-born writer, socialite (b. 1768)",
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1920916,
35820
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[
10,
25
],
[
60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 – Samuel Crompton, English inventor (b. 1753)",
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607919,
35827
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[
11,
26
],
[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 14 – Augustin-Jean Fresnel, French physicist (b. 1788)",
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1141,
34627
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[
11,
32
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[
55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 27 – Fredrique Eleonore Baptiste, Finnish actress and playwright",
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58167072
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[
11,
38
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 – George Canning, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1770)",
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197229,
24150,
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12,
26
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28,
64
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[
69,
73
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12 – William Blake, English poet, artist (b. 1757)",
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33175,
34900
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[
13,
26
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[
53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 – Ugo Foscolo, Greek-born Italian writer, revolutionary and poet (b. 1778)",
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97060,
35814
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16,
27
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83,
87
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 – John Eager Howard, American politician (b. 1752)",
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51176,
34869
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14,
31
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57,
61
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 – Maria Theresia of Tuscany, Queen of Saxony (b. 1767)",
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4754993,
35230
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14,
39
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61,
65
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 10 – St. George Tucker, United States federal judge (b. 1752)",
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21834322,
34869
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15,
32
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66,
70
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 – Servando Teresa de Mier, Mexican preacher (b. 1765)",
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5641197,
34870
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[
14,
37
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[
60,
64
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 21 – Anton II, Catholicos Patriarch of Georgia (b. 1762)",
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38964811,
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34977
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15,
23
],
[
25,
56
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[
61,
65
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]
| [
"1827"
]
| 7,008 | 792 | 229 | 271 | 0 | 0 | 1827 | year | []
|
35,019 | 1,105,791,531 | 1500 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 1500 (MD) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The year 1500 was not a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.",
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},
{
"plaintext": "The year was seen as being especially important by many Christians in Europe, who thought it would bring the beginning of the end of the world. Their belief was based on the phrase \"half-time after the time\", when the apocalypse was due to occur, which appears in the Book of Revelation and was seen as referring to 1500. So, This time was also just after the Old World's discovery of the Americas in 1492, and therefore was influenced greatly by the New World.",
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"plaintext": "Historically, the year 1500 is also often identified, somewhat arbitrarily, as marking the end of the Middle Ages and beginning of the Early Modern Era.",
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},
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"plaintext": "The end of this year marked the halfway point of the 2nd millennium, as there were 500 years before it and 500 years after it.",
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35938
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 Solomon Molcho, Portuguese mystic (d. 1532)",
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1,
10
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12,
26
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 6 John of Ávila, Spanish mystic and saint (d. 1569)",
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15986,
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1,
10
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12,
25
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},
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"plaintext": " January 20 Jean Quintin, French priest, knight and writer (d. 1561)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1,
11
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},
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"plaintext": " February 7 João de Castro, Portuguese nobleman and fourth viceroy of Portuguese India (d. 1548)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1,
11
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13,
27
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 22 Cardinal Rodolfo Pio da Carpi, Italian humanist (d. 1564)",
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1,
12
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 24 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1558)",
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70716,
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1,
12
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14,
43
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52
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},
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"plaintext": " March 12 Reginald Pole, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1558)",
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1,
9
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11,
24
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26,
50
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55,
59
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},
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"plaintext": " April 12 Joachim Camerarius, German classical scholar (d. 1574)",
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190920,
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1,
9
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11,
29
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64
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 ",
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1827
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1,
9
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},
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"plaintext": "Alexander Ales, Scottish theologian (d. 1565)",
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334735,
35229
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0,
14
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44
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},
{
"plaintext": "Johann Stumpf, Swiss writer (d. 1576)",
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0,
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32,
36
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},
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"plaintext": " April 27 Louis, Count of Vaudémont, Italian bishop (d. 1528)",
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1,
9
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11,
36
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57,
61
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (d. 1540)",
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19631,
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35144
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1,
7
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9,
44
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49,
53
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 Ernest of Bavaria, pledge lord of the County of Glatz (d. 1560)",
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15816,
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1,
8
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10,
27
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68,
72
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},
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"plaintext": " July 2 Federico Cesi (cardinal), Italian cardinal (d. 1565)",
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35229
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1,
7
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9,
33
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56,
60
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},
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1,
8
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10,
22
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52
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},
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1448,
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1,
10
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12,
37
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},
{
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1,
12
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14,
28
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},
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27949,
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1,
12
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14,
33
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66,
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},
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1,
13
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15,
41
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68
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},
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1,
13
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15,
31
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56,
60
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},
{
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11
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13,
34
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"plaintext": " probable",
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{
"plaintext": " Johannes Aal, Swiss theologian and composer (d. 1553)",
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"plaintext": " Charles Dumoulin, French jurist (d. 1566)",
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"plaintext": " Heinrich Faber, German music theorist (d. 1552)",
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"plaintext": " Mem de Sá, Governor-General of Brazil (d. 1572)",
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"plaintext": " Ming the clam, longest living ocean quahog was born (d. 2006)",
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"plaintext": " February 17 William III, Landgrave of Hesse (b. 1471)",
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"plaintext": " May 29",
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"plaintext": " Bartolomeu Dias, Portuguese explorer (b. c. 1450)",
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"plaintext": " Thomas Rotherham, English cleric and minister (b. 1423)",
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"plaintext": " June 19 Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset, English nobleman (b. 1499)",
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"plaintext": " June 23 Lodovico Lazzarelli, Italian poet (b. 1447)",
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"plaintext": " July 14 Íñigo López de Mendoza y Luna, 2nd Duke of the Infantado, Spanish noble (b. 1438)",
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"plaintext": " July 19 Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal (b. 1498)",
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"plaintext": " August 18 Alfonso of Aragon, prince (b. 1481)",
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},
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"plaintext": " August 26 Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg, German noble (b. 1449)",
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"plaintext": " August 30 Victor, Duke of Münsterberg and Opava, Count of Glatz (b. 1443)",
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"plaintext": " September 12 Albert III, Duke of Saxony (b. 1443)",
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"plaintext": " September 15 John Morton, English Archbishop of Canterbury (b. c. 1420)",
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"plaintext": " October 1 John Alcock, English Bishop of Ely (b. c. 1430)",
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"plaintext": " October 21 Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan (b. 1442)",
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"plaintext": " November 13 Philip, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince (b. 1468)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown Antonia of Savoy, Lady Consort of Monaco",
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{
"plaintext": "Probable",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Juan Pérez de Gijón, Spanish composer (b. 1460)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Stefano Infessura, Italian humanist writer (b. c. 1435)",
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"plaintext": " Fyodor Kuritsyn, Russian statesman, philosopher and poet",
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"plaintext": " Nyai Gede Pinateh, Javanese merchant (b. c. 1450)",
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| [
"1500"
]
| 6,126 | 6,051 | 120 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 1500 | year | []
|
35,020 | 1,099,124,443 | 1822 | [
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"plaintext": " January 14 – Greek War of Independence: Acrocorinth is captured by Theodoros Kolokotronis and Demetrios Ypsilantis.",
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"plaintext": " February 6 – Chinese junk Tek Sing sinks in the South China Sea, with the loss of around 1,600 people on board.",
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"plaintext": " February 24 – The first Swaminarayan temple, Kalupur Swaminarayan Mandir at Ahmedabad in the British Raj, is inaugurated.",
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"plaintext": " March 19 – The Holy Alliance sends the Ottoman Empire a final ultimatum after Ottoman repression of Austrian subjects in Bucharest during the Wallachian uprising, otherwise facing war with Austria.",
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"plaintext": " March 19 – Boston, Massachusetts, becomes a city following a vote.",
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"plaintext": " May 16 - Nairs, the upper caste in British Raj, attack Sandar women for covering their upper body and breasts.",
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"plaintext": " May 24 – Battle of Pichincha: Simón Bolívar secures the independence of Quito.",
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"plaintext": " May 25 – Christos Palaskas and Alexis Noutsos are executed by Odysseas Androutsos' forces.",
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"plaintext": " June 18 – Greek War of Independence: Konstantinos Kanaris blows up the Ottoman navy's flagship at Chios, killing the Kapudan Pasha Nasuhzade Ali Pasha.",
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"plaintext": " July 8 – The Chippewas turn over a huge tract of land in Ontario to the United Kingdom.",
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"plaintext": " July 13 – Greek War of Independence: Greeks defeat Ottoman forces at Thermopylae.",
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"plaintext": " July 26 – Guayaquil Conference: José de San Martín arrives in Guayaquil, Ecuador, to meet with Simón Bolívar.",
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"plaintext": " July 31 – The last public whipping is carried out in Edinburgh.",
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"plaintext": " August 12 – St David's College (the modern-day University of Wales, Lampeter) is founded in Wales by Thomas Burgess, Bishop of St David's.",
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"plaintext": " August 15–29 – The Visit of King George IV to Scotland takes place.",
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"plaintext": " August 22 – English ship Orion lands at Yerba Buena, now named San Francisco, under the command of William A. Richardson.",
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"plaintext": " The Congregation of St. Basil founded in France.",
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"plaintext": " December 1 – Pedro I is crowned as the first Emperor of Brazil.",
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"plaintext": " The Rocky Mountain Fur Company (Ashley's Hundred) leave from St. Louis, Missouri, setting off a major increase in fur trade.",
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"plaintext": " Coffee is no longer banned in Sweden.",
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"plaintext": " Menyhért Lónyay, 5th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1884)",
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"plaintext": " Heinrich Schliemann, German archaeologist (d. 1890)",
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"plaintext": " c. March – Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross), African-American abolitionist, humanitarian and spy (d. 1913)",
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"plaintext": " September 22 – Avraamy Aslanbegov, Russian admiral and historian (d. 1900)",
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"plaintext": " January 10 – Bathilde d'Orléans, French princess (b. 1750)",
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"plaintext": " January 16 – Elisabeth Berenberg, German banker (b. 1749) ",
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"plaintext": " January 24 – Ali Pasha of Yanina, ruler of European Turkey (b. 1741)",
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"plaintext": " February 10 – Prince Albert of Saxony, Duke of Teschen (b. 1738)",
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"plaintext": " February 20 – John \"Walking\" Stewart, English traveller, philosopher (b. 1747)",
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"plaintext": " February 27 – John Borlase Warren, British admiral (b. 1753)",
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"plaintext": " May 17 – Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu, Prime Minister of France (b. 1766)",
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{
"plaintext": " Thomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley, English aristocrat and politician (b. 1752)",
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"plaintext": " René Just Haüy, French \"father of modern crystallography\" (b. 1743)",
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| [
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| 6,983 | 2,387 | 266 | 202 | 0 | 0 | 1822 | year | []
|
35,021 | 1,104,184,383 | 1831 | [
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{
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},
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"plaintext": " August 16 Ebenezer Cobb Morley, English sportsman and the father of modern football (d. 1924)",
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},
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"plaintext": " October 18 Frederick III, German Emperor (d. 1888)",
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},
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"plaintext": " October 31",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Paolo Mantegazza, Italian neurologist, physiologist, anthropologist, and author of fiction (d. 1910)",
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"plaintext": " November 5 Anna Leonowens (Anna of The King and I) (d. 1915)",
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"plaintext": " November 7 Mélanie Calvat, French Roman Catholic nun, Marian Visionary, and saint (d. 1904)",
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{
"plaintext": " Jacob W. Davis, (b. Jacob Youphes), Latvian-born American tailor, inventor of jeans (d. 1908)",
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| [
"1831"
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| 7,579 | 769 | 356 | 446 | 0 | 0 | 1831 | year | []
|
35,022 | 1,096,040,503 | 5.56×45mm_NATO | [
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"plaintext": "In 1954, the larger 7.62×51mm NATO rifle cartridge was selected as the first standard NATO rifle cartridge. At the time of selection there had been criticism that the recoil power of the 7.62×51mm NATO, when fired from a handheld lightweight modern service rifle, did not allow a sufficient automatic rate of fire for modern combat.",
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"plaintext": "The development of the cartridge that eventually became the .223 Remington (from which 5.56mm NATO would eventually be developed) would be intrinsically linked to the development of a new lightweight combat rifle. The cartridge and rifle were developed as one unit by Fairchild Industries, Remington Arms, and several engineers working toward a goal developed by U.S. Continental Army Command (CONARC). Early development work began in 1957. A project to create a small-calibre, high-velocity (SCHV) firearm was created. Eugene Stoner of Armalite was invited to scale down the AR-10 (7.62mm) design. Winchester was also invited to participate. The parameters that were requested by CONARC:",
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"plaintext": "Springfield Armory's Earle Harvey lengthened the .222 Remington cartridge case to meet the requirements. It was then known as the .224 Springfield. Concurrently with the SCHV project, Springfield Armory was developing a 7.62mm rifle. Harvey was ordered to cease all work on the SCHV to avoid any competition of resources.",
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"plaintext": "Eugene Stoner of Armalite (a division of Fairchild Industries) had been advised to produce a scaled-down version of the 7.62mm AR-10 design. In May 1957 Stoner gave a live-fire demonstration of the prototype of the AR-15 for General Willard G. Wyman, Commander-in-Chief of CONARC. As a result, CONARC ordered rifles to test. Stoner and Sierra Bullet's Frank Snow began work on the .222 Remington cartridge. Using a ballistic calculator, they determined that a 55-grain bullet would have to be fired at to achieve the 500-yard performance necessary.",
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"plaintext": "Robert Hutton (technical editor of Guns & Ammo magazine) started development of a powder load to reach the goal. He used DuPont IMR4198, IMR3031, and an Olin powder to work up loads. Testing was done with a Remington 722 rifle with a 22-inch Apex barrel. During a public demonstration the round successfully penetrated the U.S. steel helmet as required. But testing showed chamber pressures to be excessively high.",
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"plaintext": "During parallel testing of the T44E4 (future M14) and the AR-15 in 1958, the T44E4 experienced 16 failures per 1,000 rounds fired compared to 6.1 for the AR-15.",
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"plaintext": "Due to several different .222 caliber cartridges being developed for the SCHV project, the 222 Special was renamed .223 Remington in 1959. In May of that year, a report was produced stating that five- to seven-man squads armed with AR-15 rifles had higher hit probabilities than 11-man squads armed with M-14 rifles. At a picnic, Air Force General Curtis LeMay fired an AR-15 and was very impressed with it. He ordered a number of them to replace M2 carbines that were in use by the Air Force. By November, testing at Aberdeen Proving Ground showed that the AR-15 failure rate had declined to 2.5 failures per 1,000 rounds, resulting in the M-16 being approved for Air Force Trials.",
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"plaintext": "Marksmanship testing in 1961 comparing the M-16 to the M-14 indicated 43% of M-16 shooters achieved \"expert\" while only 22% of M-14 shooters did. General LeMay subsequently ordered 80,000 rifles.",
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"plaintext": "In the spring of 1962, Remington submitted the specifications of the .223 Remington to the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (SAAMI). In July 1962, operational testing ended with a recommendation for adoption of the M-16 rifle chambered in .223 Remington.",
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"plaintext": "In September 1963, the .223 Remington cartridge was officially accepted and named \"Cartridge, 5.56mm ball, M193.\" The specification includes a Remington-designed bullet and the use of IMR4475 powder which resulted in a muzzle velocity of and a chamber pressure of 52,000 psi.",
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"plaintext": "The Belgian 62gr SS109 round was chosen for standardization as the second NATO standard rifle cartridge which led to the October 1980 STANAG 4172. The SS109 used a 62 gr full metal jacket bullet with a seven grain mild steel tip to move the center of gravity rearward, increasing flight stability and thereby the chances of striking the target tip-first at longer ranges, in part to meet a requirement that the bullet be able to penetrate through one side of a WWII U.S. M1 helmet at 800 meters (which was also the requirement for the 7.62×51mm NATO). An actual helmet was not used for developmental testing, but an SAE 1010 or SAE 1020 mild steel plate, positioned to be struck at exactly 90 degrees. It had a slightly lower muzzle velocity but better long-range performance due to higher sectional density and a superior drag coefficient. This requirement made the SS109 (M855) round less capable of fragmentation than the M193.",
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"plaintext": "The .223 Remington cartridge inspired an international tendency toward relatively small-sized, lightweight, high-velocity military service cartridges that allow a soldier to carry more ammunition for the same weight compared to their larger and heavier predecessor cartridges, have favourable maximum point-blank range or \"battle zero\" characteristics, and produce relatively low bolt thrust and free recoil impulse, favouring lightweight arms design and automatic fire accuracy. Similar intermediate cartridges were developed and adopted by the Soviet Union in 1974 (5.45×39mm) and by the People's Republic of China in 1987 (5.8×42mm).",
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"plaintext": "The 5.56×45mm NATO has 1.85 ml (28.5 grains H2O) cartridge case capacity.",
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"plaintext": "The rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 177.8mm (1 in 7 in), 6 grooves right hand twist, Ø lands = , Ø grooves = .",
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"plaintext": "According to STANAG 4172 and the official NATO proofing guidelines the 5.56×45mm NATO case can handle up to piezo service pressure. In NATO regulated organizations every rifle cartridge combination has to be proofed at to certify for service issue.",
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"plaintext": "The NATO military alliance uses a NATO-specific recognized class of procedures to control the safety and quality of firearms ammunition called NATO EPVAT testing. The civilian organisations C.I.P. and SAAMI use less comprehensive test procedures than NATO.",
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"plaintext": "The NATO Manual of Proof and Inspection AC/225 (LG/3-SG/1) D/8 stipulates each weapon and component considered vulnerable to the effects of a rapid change in pressure, for example barrels, breech blocks and bolts, will be tested by firing one dry round at a corrected minimum of 25% over pressure and one oiled round at a corrected minimum of 25% over pressure. Over pressure of 25% means 25% in excess of the service pressure resulting for the 5.56×45mm NATO up to (Pmax) piezo service pressure. The service pressure is defined as the mean pressure generated by the service cartridge at a temperature of . Such a high pressure proof is conducted with both the weapon and ammunition conditioned to an ambient temperature of . Each weapon will be individually tested, from an ammunition lot that produces a minimum corrected mean chamber pressure. The corrected proof pressure requirement (service pressure (Pmax) + 25%) for the 5.56×45mm NATO like the STANAG 4172 is (PE) piezo pressure. This pressure has to be recorded in a NATO-design EPVAT barrel with Kistler 6215 transducer, HPI GP6 Transducer or by equipment to C.I.P. requirements.",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Cartridge dimensions",
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1058,
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{
"plaintext": "The US SAAMI lists maximum average pressure (MAP) for the .223 Remington cartridge as piezo pressure with deviation of up to .",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Cartridge dimensions",
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7,
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{
"plaintext": "When 5.56×45mm NATO was adopted as standard in 1980, NATO chose a 178mm (1:7) rifling twist rate for the 5.56×45mm NATO chambering to adequately stabilize the relatively long NATO L110/M856 5.56×45mm NATO tracer projectile. The US at that time converted all rifles in inventory by replacing the barrels and all new US military rifles since have been manufactured with this ratio.",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Rifle barrel configurations",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "In the US builders of AR type rifles can specify barrels with either .223 Remington, .223 Wylde, 223 Noveske, or 5.56×45mm NATO chambers in lengths from pistol (7.5\") to long rifle (24\"). These barrels are also available with rifling ranging from 356mm (1-in-14\") to 178mm (1-in-7\"). US makers are moving toward 5.56×45mm NATO and 178mm (1-in-7\"), which will ensure the least liability. Bolt action rifles have few options in this regard. Those chambered for .223 Remington may not have a fast enough rifling to stabilize the longer 5.56×45mm NATO bullets which range up to 77 gr. Some hunting loads of .223 Remington go to 90 grains.",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Rifle barrel configurations",
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"plaintext": "The 5.56×45mm NATO SS109/M855 cartridge (NATO: SS109; U.S.: M855) with standard 62 gr. lead core bullets with steel penetrator will penetrate about into soft tissue in ideal circumstances. As with all spitzer shaped projectiles, it is prone to yaw in soft tissue. However, at impact velocities above roughly , it may yaw and then fragment at the cannelure (the crimping groove around the cylinder of the bullet). These fragments can disperse through flesh and bone, inflicting additional internal injuries.",
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{
"plaintext": "Fragmentation, if and when it occurs, imparts much greater damage to human tissue than bullet dimensions and velocities would suggest. This fragmentation effect is highly dependent on velocity, and therefore barrel length: short-barreled carbines generate less muzzle velocity and therefore lose wounding effectiveness at much shorter ranges than longer-barreled rifles.",
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0,
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208,
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{
"plaintext": "Proponents of the hydrostatic shock theory contend that the shockwave from a high-velocity bullet results in wounding effects beyond the tissue directly crushed and torn by the bullet and fragments. However, others argue that tissue damage from hydrostatic shock is a myth. Critics argue that sonic pressure waves do not cause tissue disruption and that temporary cavity formation is the actual cause of tissue disruption mistakenly attributed to sonic pressure waves.",
"section_idx": 4,
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{
"plaintext": "SS109/M855 NATO ball can penetrate up to of steel at 600 meters. According to Nammo, a Finnish-Norwegian ammunition producer, the 5.56×45mm NATO M995 armour piercing cartridge can penetrate up to of RHA steel at 100 meters.",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Performance",
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536383
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201,
204
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},
{
"plaintext": "The US Army's Ballistic Research Laboratory measured a ballistic coefficient (G7 BC) of 0.151 and form factor (G7 i) of 1.172 for the SS109/M855 ball projectile.",
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2201259
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{
"plaintext": "The Swedish military has measured the bullet velocities of SS109/M855 military cartridges at from the muzzle fired from differing barrel lengths.",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Performance",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "There has been much debate of the allegedly poor performance of the bullet on target in regard to stopping power, lethality, and range. Some of this criticism has been used to advocate an intermediate-sized cartridge between the 5.56 and 7.62 NATO sizes while criticisms of poor barrier penetration and accuracy have been used to support the M855A1 EPR round. Arguably, the criticisms about range, accuracy, and lethality are related to the change in barrel length and twist between the M16 and M4. The earlier 5.56 rounds (M855/SS109 and the original M193) were optimized for a barrel with a 1:12 twist. The shorter barrel of the M4 carbine (with a 1:7 twist) generates lower muzzle velocity, reducing the likelihood that the bullet will upset (yaw, fragment, or expand) in the target and resulting in less significant wounds.",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Performance",
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321957
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{
"plaintext": "The 5.56×45mm NATO standard SS109/M855 cartridge was designed for maximum performance when fired from a long barrel, as was the original 5.56mm M193 cartridge. Experiments with longer length barrels up to resulted in no improvement or a decrease in muzzle velocities for the SS109/M855 cartridge. Shorter barrels produce a greater flash and noise signature, and the addition of a suppressor to a short barreled AR family rifle can make it unreliable, as the reduced time for the propellant to burn in the barrel and higher muzzle pressure levels at the suppressor entrance can cause faster cycling and feeding issues. Unless the gas port can be regulated or adjusted for higher pressures, suppressors for short barreled 5.56×45mm NATO firearms must be larger and heavier than models for standard length rifles to function reliably. SS109/M855 cartridges fired from barrels under about in length do not have enough muzzle velocity energy to cause extreme damage that occurs only at terminal velocities of over on impact, reducing the wounding capacity.",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Performance",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Compared to larger calibers, proponents of the 5.56×45mm NATO round contend that animal studies of the wounding effects of the 5.56×45mm NATO round versus the 7.62×39mm have found that the 5.56×45mm NATO round is more damaging, due to the post-impact behavior of the 5.56mm projectile resulting in greater cavitation of soft tissues. The US Army contended in 2003 that the lack of close range lethality of the 5.56×45mm NATO was more a matter of perception than fact. With controlled pairs and good shot placement to the head and chest, the target was usually defeated without issue. The majority of failures were the result of hitting the target in non-vital areas such as extremities. However, a minority of failures occurred in spite of multiple hits to the chest.",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Performance",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Some have contended that shot placement is the most important parameter in determining the lethality of a bullet. Difficulty with the 5.56×45mm NATO at long ranges has been attributed to training; Swedish ISAF units relied on .50 BMG heavy machine guns for long-range shooting due to resilience to factors such as range and wind drift. Underperformance is thus attributed to errors in range and wind estimation, target lead, firing position, and stress under fire, factors that can be resolved through training.",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Performance",
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246728
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205,
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226,
233
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{
"plaintext": "Advances have been made in 5.56mm ammunition. The U.S. military had adopted for limited issue a 77-grain (5.0 g) \"Match\" bullet, type classified as the Mk 262. The heavy, lightly constructed bullet fragments more violently at short range and also has a longer fragmentation range. Originally designed for use in the Mk 12 SPR, the ammunition has found favor with special forces units who were seeking a more effective cartridge to fire from their M4A1 carbines. Commercially available loadings using these heavier (and longer) bullets can be prohibitively expensive and cost much more than military surplus ammunition. Additionally, these heavy-for-caliber loadings sacrifice some penetrative ability compared to the M855 round (which has a steel penetrator tip). Performance of 5.56×45mm military ammunition can generally be categorized as almost entirely dependent upon velocity in order to wound effectively. Heavy OTM bullets enhance soft tissue wounding ability at the expense of hard-target/barrier penetration.",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Performance",
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762999
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316,
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},
{
"plaintext": "U.S. Special Forces had sought to create a round that had increased power out of carbine M4 barrels and compact SCAR-L barrels, while increasing hard target performance. Developmental efforts led to the creation of the Mk318. The bullet uses an open-tip design to inflict damage on soft tissue, and has a brass rear to penetrate hard targets. The tip and lead core fragments consistently even when using short barrels, while the rear moves through once the front impacts. It has more consistent performance because it is not yaw-dependent like the M855; the nose fragments upon impact and solid rear penetrator continues to move relatively straight. This makes the Mk318 effective against personnel with or without body armor. The round also increases accuracy, from 3–5 minute of angle (MOA) with the M855 from an M4A1 barrel to 1.71 MOA at 300 yards and 1.67 MOA at 600 yards from a SCAR-L barrel.",
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0,
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112,
118
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{
"plaintext": "For general issue, the U.S. Army adopted the M855A1 round in 2010 to replace the M855. The primary reason was pressure to use non-lead bullets. The lead slug is replaced by a copper alloy slug in a reverse-drawn jacket, with a hardened steel penetrator extending beyond the jacket, reducing lead contamination to the environment. The M855A1 offers several improvements other than being lead-free. It is slightly more accurate, has better consistency of effect in regards to wounding ability, and has an increased penetrating capability. The 62 grain (4.0 g) projectile can better penetrate steel, brick, concrete, and masonry walls, as well as body armor and sheet metal. It penetrates of mild steel at 350 meters, which the M855 can only do at 160 meters. The propellant burns faster, which decreases the muzzle flash and gives a higher muzzle velocity, an important feature when fired from a short barreled M4 carbine. Though the M855A1 is more expensive to produce, its performance is considered to compensate. One possible danger is that it generates much greater pressure in the chamber when fired, decreasing service life of parts and increasing the risk of catastrophic failure of the weapon (though this has yet to occur).",
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{
"plaintext": "The U.S. Marines adopted the Mk318 in early 2010 due to delays with the M855A1. This was a temporary measure until the M855A1 was available for them, which occurred in mid-2010 when the Army began to receive the rounds. Both the Mk318 and M855A1 weigh the same and have similar performance, and both have better performance than the M855 against all targets. SOCOM spent less money developing the Mk318 and it is marginally better than the M855A1 in some situations, but costs more per round. The Army spent more developing the M855A1 which performs as well or nearly as well as the Mk318, but is cheaper per round and has the advantage of being lead-free. While SOCOM constantly looks for better equipment, the Army and Marines have far more troops to supply and buy more ammunition than SOCOM.",
"section_idx": 4,
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17349325
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4,
16
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{
"plaintext": "If the 5.56mm bullet is moving too slowly to reliably yaw, expand, or fragment on impact, the wound size and potential to incapacitate a person is greatly reduced. There have been numerous attempts to create an intermediate cartridge that addresses the complaints of 5.56 NATO's lack of stopping power along with lack of controllability seen in rifles firing 7.62 NATO in full auto. Some alternative cartridges like the 300 AAC Blackout (7.62×35mm) focus on penetration and stopping power at short ranges by sacrificing long-distance performance. These calibers are designed to be interoperable with the 5.56 by maintaining similar dimensions, which allows them to be used in a 5.56-chambered rifle with a simple barrel change.",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Performance",
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420,
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{
"plaintext": "By late 2004, the 6.8mm Remington SPC (6.8×43mm) was in limited use with U.S. Special Operators. However, it was not adopted for widespread use due to resistance from officials on changing calibers. In 2007, both the U.S. SOCOM and the U.S. Marine Corps decided not to field weapons chambered in 6.8×43mm due to logistical and cost issues.",
"section_idx": 4,
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18,
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227
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{
"plaintext": "In April 2022, the U.S. Army selected a new rifle and light machine gun as part of the Next Generation Squad Weapon Program. They will replace 5.56mm weapons, being chambered in 6.8×51mm Fury that has greater accuracy and range while being more lethal than 5.56×45mm NATO and 7.62×51mm NATO against emerging threats.",
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{
"plaintext": "The exterior dimensions of the 5.56mm NATO and .223 Remington cartridges are identical. While the cartridges are identical other than powder load, the chamber leade, i.e. the area where the rifling begins, is cut to a sharper angle on some .223 commercial chambers. Because of this, a cartridge loaded to generate 5.56mm pressures in a 5.56mm chamber may develop pressures that exceed SAAMI limits when fired from a short-leade .223 Remington chamber. As the chambers differ, the head space gauges used for the two chamberings differ.",
"section_idx": 5,
"section_name": "5.56mm NATO versus .223 Remington",
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47,
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480,
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{
"plaintext": "The dimensional specifications of 5.56 NATO and .223 commercial brass cases are identical. The cases tend to have similar case capacity when measured, with variations chiefly due to brand, not 5.56 vs .223 designation. The result of this is that there is no such thing as \"5.56 brass\" or \".223 brass\", the differences in the cartridges lie in pressure ratings and in chamber leade length, not in the shape or thickness of the brass.",
"section_idx": 5,
"section_name": "5.56mm NATO versus .223 Remington",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "In July 2012, the US Army made a request for vendors to supply alternative cartridge cases to reduce the weight of an M855A1 5.56mm round by at least 10 percent, as well as for the 7.62 NATO and .50 BMG rounds. The cartridge cases must maintain all performance requirements when fully assembled, be able to be used by the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant, must be manufactured in quantities totaling approximately 45 million per year. Polymer-cased ammunition is expected as a likely lightweight case technology. A hybrid polymer/metal version of a conventional cartridge case would be thicker than regular cases and reduce the amount of space for the propellant, although certain polymers could be thermodynamically more efficient and not lose energy to the case or chamber when fired.",
"section_idx": 5,
"section_name": "5.56mm NATO versus .223 Remington",
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{
"plaintext": "C.I.P. defines the maximum service and proof test pressures of the .223 Remington cartridge equal to the 5.56mm NATO, at . This differs from the SAAMI maximum pressure specification for .223 Remington of , due to CIP test protocols measuring pressure using a drilled case, rather than an intact case with a conformal piston, along with other differences. NATO uses NATO EPVAT pressure test protocols for their small arms ammunition specifications.",
"section_idx": 5,
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0,
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{
"plaintext": "Differences in testing methodology have led to widespread confusion, however when measured with identical measuring equipment using identical methodologies, .223 Remington yields peak average pressures about 5,000 psi lower than 5.56 NATO.",
"section_idx": 5,
"section_name": "5.56mm NATO versus .223 Remington",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "The 5.56mm NATO chamber, known as a NATO or mil-spec chamber, has a longer leade, which is the distance between the mouth of the cartridge and the point at which the rifling engages the bullet. The .223 Remington chamber, known as SAAMI chamber, is allowed to have a shorter leade, and is only required to be proof tested to the lower SAAMI chamber pressure. To address these issues, various proprietary chambers exist, such as the Wylde chamber (Rock River Arms) or the ArmaLite chamber, which are designed to handle both 5.56×45mm NATO and .223 Remington equally well. The leade of the .223 Remington minimum C.I.P. chamber also differs from the 5.56mm NATO chamber specification. The casings and chambers .223 Remington and 5.56×45mm NATO are virtually the same dimensions, but due to the fact that .223 Remington is designed to handle much lower pressures than the 5.56×45mm NATO the rounds are not completely interchangeable. Firing a 5.56×45mm NATO round out of a rifle chambered in .223 Remington could be injurious or fatal to the user as well as the gun, however .223 Remington ammunition can be fired safely from almost any rifle chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO as the NATO specified rifles can handle much higher chamber pressures than the .223 Remington is capable of producing.",
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611,
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{
"plaintext": "Using commercial .223 Remington cartridges in a 5.56mm NATO chambered rifle should work reliably, but until recently, it was believed this was less accurate than when fired from a .223 Remington chambered gun due to the longer leade. Although that may have been true in the early 1960s when the two rounds were developed, recent testing has shown that with today's ammunition, rifles chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO can also fire .223 ammunition every bit as accurately as rifles chambered in .223 Remington, and the 5.56×45mm NATO chamber has the additional advantage of being able to safely fire both calibers. Using 5.56×45mm NATO mil-spec cartridges (such as the M855) in a .223 Remington chambered rifle can lead to excessive wear and stress on the rifle and even be unsafe, and SAAMI recommends against the practice. Some commercial rifles marked as \".223 Remington\" are in fact suited for 5.56×45mm NATO, such as many commercial AR-15 variants and the Ruger Mini-14 (marked \".223 cal\", except the Mini-14 \"Target\" model, which only fires .223), but the manufacturer should always be consulted to verify that this is acceptable before attempting it, and signs of excessive pressure (such as flattening or gas staining of the primers) should be looked for in the initial testing with 5.56×45mm NATO ammunition.",
"section_idx": 5,
"section_name": "5.56mm NATO versus .223 Remington",
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{
"plaintext": "The upper receiver (to which the barrel with its chamber are attached) and the lower receiver are entirely separate parts in AR-15 style rifles. If the lower receiver has either .223 or 5.56 stamped on it, it does not guarantee the upper assembly is rated for the same caliber, because the upper and the lower receiver in the same rifle can, and frequently do, come from different manufacturers – particularly with rifles sold to civilians or second-hand rifles that have been repaired with spare parts. Since all parts are interchangeable, a shooter must take great caution to check for markings of 5.56×45mm on the barrel before attempting to fire 5.56×45mm NATO ammunition out of it.",
"section_idx": 5,
"section_name": "5.56mm NATO versus .223 Remington",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "In more practical terms, most AR-15 parts suppliers engineer their complete upper assemblies (not to be confused with stripped uppers where the barrel is not included) to support both calibers in order to satisfy market demand and prevent any potential problems. Some manufacturers have begun offering a hybrid .223 Wylde chamber designed to optimally support both cartridges.",
"section_idx": 5,
"section_name": "5.56mm NATO versus .223 Remington",
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"anchor_spans": [
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312,
330
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},
{
"plaintext": "The first confrontations between the AK-47 and the M14 rifle came in the early part of the Vietnam War. Battlefield reports indicated that the M14 was uncontrollable in full-auto and that soldiers could not carry enough ammo to maintain fire superiority over the AK-47. A replacement was needed, as a result, the Army was forced to reconsider a 1957 request by General Willard G. Wyman, commander of the U.S. Continental Army Command (CONARC) to develop a .223 caliber (5.56mm) select-fire rifle weighing 6lbs (2.7kg) when loaded with a 20-round magazine.",
"section_idx": 6,
"section_name": "Ammunition capacity for weight comparison",
"target_page_ids": [
1348,
319543,
32611
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37,
42
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51,
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102
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "This request ultimately resulted in the development of a scaled-down version of the Armalite AR-10, called ArmaLite AR-15 rifle. During testing it was found that a 5- to 7-man team armed with the ArmaLite AR-15s has the same firepower as 11-man team armed with M14s. Also, soldiers armed with ArmaLite AR-15s could carry nearly three times more ammunition as those armed with M14s (649 rounds vs 220 rounds). The ArmaLite AR-15, officially designated Rifle, caliber 5.56mm, M16, was later adopted by U.S. infantry forces as the standard issue rifle.",
"section_idx": 6,
"section_name": "Ammunition capacity for weight comparison",
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1034202,
904916
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84,
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107,
121
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},
{
"plaintext": "Here is a table comparing rifles based on a maximum ammunition load in box magazines of .",
"section_idx": 6,
"section_name": "Ammunition capacity for weight comparison",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Hit probability refers to the ability of a soldier to concentrate on firing in spite of their weapon's recoil and noise, which is noticeably different between the two cartridges. The 7.62 NATO has twice the impact energy of the 5.56 NATO, preferable if a target is protected by higher level armor, especially at \"medium\" range. If not, both rounds normally penetrate satisfactorily through enemies up to 600 meters, approximately. A 5.56 NATO round fired from a barrel has a flatter trajectory than a 7.62 NATO round fired from a barrel of equal length, while the 5.56 NATO fired from a barrel has the same trajectory as the 7.62 NATO from a 20 in barrel, as well as the same time of flight. A 7.62 NATO round reaches 50 percent of its velocity within of the barrel when fired, so decreasing the barrel length for close quarters combat results in increased muzzle pressure and greater noise and muzzle flash.",
"section_idx": 7,
"section_name": "5.56mm NATO versus 7.62mm NATO",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Ball, F1 (1985-2010?): 5.56×45mm FN SS109 equivalent produced by Thales Australia, formerly Australian Defence Industries (ADI).",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Ball, F1A1 [Green tip] (2010–present): 5.56×45mm with optimized projectile having a modified boat tail length and meplat diameter, redesigned case thickness, new primer cup design, and AR2210V01 propellant. Unlike the F1 cartridge, the F1A1 headstamp has a dimple at 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock. This is a hallmark of the automated SCAMP loading machinery used to make the new cartridges.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
11166981
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"anchor_spans": [
[
125,
131
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Blank, F3 [Crimped tip] (1985-1994; 1998–Present): 5.56×45mm Blank cartridge produced by Thales Australia, formerly Australian Defence Industries (ADI). Due to low demand lots are made every three years.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56mm Ball, M193: M193 equivalent produced by Hirtenberger Patronen",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Ball, SS109: 5.56×45mm 61-grain [3.95 g] Semi-Armor-Piercing cartridge w/. steel penetrator produced by Fabrique Nationale. Adopted in 1979 as the NATO standard.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
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300970
],
"anchor_spans": [
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115,
133
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Ball, C77: 5.56×45mm FN SS109 equivalent used in the C7, C8 and C9 type weapons. Made by General Dynamics Canada.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
471747,
658041
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
64,
66
],
[
75,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Tracer, C78: 5.56×45mm FN SS110 equivalent used in the C7, C8 and C9 type weapons. Made by General Dynamics Canada.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
471747,
658041
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
66,
68
],
[
77,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Blank, C79 [Crimped tip]: 5.56×45mm blank cartridge used in the C7, C8 and C9 type weapons. Also made by General Dynamics Canada.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Ammunition made by GIAT.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Type O (Ordinaire, \"Standard\" or \"Ball\"): A Full-Metal-Jacketed lead-core bullet similar to the US M193. It was used with the FAMAS. ",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
236846
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
126,
131
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Type T (Traçant, \"Tracer\"): A tracer bullet similar to the US M196.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Patrone AA59, 5.56×45mm, DM11, Weichkern (\"Soft-core\", or Ball) [Green tip]: 5.56×45mm 4.1 g dual core ball cartridge w/steel core, similar to M855/SS109, produced by RUAG Ammotec.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
12292621
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
167,
171
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Patrone, 5.56×45mm, DM11 A1, Weichkern [Green tip]: 5.56×45mm 4.0 g (62gr) dual core ball cartridge w/steel core, similar to M855/SS109, designed for and used by the German Bundeswehr with NATO approval (AC/225-125A), produced by Metallwerk Elisenhütte GmbH.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
288188
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
173,
183
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Patrone, 5.56×45mm, DM18, Manöver (\"Maneuver\"): Blanks with brass base, produced by Metallwerk Elisenhütte GmbH.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Patrone AA63, 5.56×45mm, DM21, Leuchtspur (Tracer) [Orange tip]: 5.56×45mm tracer complement to DM11, also produced by RUAG Ammotec.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
12292621
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
119,
123
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Patrone, 5.56×45mm, DM31, Hartkern (\"Hard-core\", or Armor Piercing): 5.56×45mm 4.0 g (62gr) armor piercing cartridge w/tungsten carbide core, produced by Metallwerk Elisenhütte GmbH.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Patrone, 5.56×45mm, DM38, Übung (\"Practice\"): 5.56×45mm 0.5 g (7.70gr) plastic training cartridge, plastic case cartridge colored light blue with a light 7.7-grain plastic bullet designed for short ranges with a dangerous space under 400-metre, produced by Metallwerk Elisenhütte GmbH.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Patrone, 5.56×45mm, DM41 A1, Weichkern: 5.56×45mm 4.0 g (62gr) FMJ cartridge, similar to M855/SS109 but without the steel penetrator tip, produced by Metallwerk Elisenhütte GmbH.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
67815
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
63,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Patrone, 5.56×45mm, DM51: 5.56×45mm 3.6 g (55gr) deformation pure copper cartridge designed for high energy transfer to soft targets, produced by Metallwerk Elisenhütte GmbH.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56×45mm, Ball, R1M1/M2: M193 equivalent with Boxer (R1M1) or Berdan (R1M2) primers produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings (currently a division of Denel) from 1977 to 1983.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
6718688
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
154,
159
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56×45mm, Tracer, R1M1/M2: M196 equivalent produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings from 1979 to 1983.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56×45mm, Drill, R1M1/M2: Drill round produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings from 1978 to 1983.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, 5.56×45mm, Blank, R1M1/M2: M200 equivalent produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings from 1978 to 1983.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, 5.56×45mm, Rifle Grenade Launching, R1M1: Grenade-launching cartridge produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings from 1979 to 1983.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56×45mm, Proof, R1M1/M2: Proof round produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings from 1979 to 1983, identifiable by honey colouring on the tip and base until 1982 when this was switched to yellow. A warmer round variation exists which is identifiable by purple colouring on the tip, base, or both.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56×45mm, Ball, M1A2/A3/A4: M193 equivalent with Berdan primers produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings from 1983 onwards.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56×45mm, Tracer, M2A2/A3/A4: M196 equivalent produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings from 1983 onwards.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, 5.56×45mm, Blank, M4A2-A7: M200 equivalent produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings from 1983 onwards.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, 5.56×45mm, Rifle Grenade Launching, M5A1/A2/A3: Grenade-launching cartridge produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings from 1983 onwards.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56×45mm, High Pressure Proof, M13A2/A3/A4: Proof round produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings from 1983 onwards, identifiable by yellow colouring on the tip, base, or both. A warmer round variation exists with purple colouring.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56×45mm, Drill, M14A2/A3/A4: Drill round produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings from 1983 onwards.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56×45mm, Ball, Manna: M1-type round with thin-walled jacket produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings from 1986 onwards.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56×45mm, Ball, M193: M193 equivalent produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings for export sales.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56×45mm, Ball, SS109/M855: FN SS109 equivalent produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings for export sales.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56×45mm, Tracer, M196: M196 equivalent produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings for export sales.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, 5.56×45mm, Blank, M200: M200 equivalent produced by Pretoria Metal Pressings for export sales.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "5,6mm Gw Pat 90: The 63-grain 5.56×45mm Gewehrpatrone 90 / 5,6mm Gw Pat 90 (\"5.6-mm Rifle Cartridge 90\") is the Swiss Army's standard 5.56mm Ball round. It is optimized for use with the Sturmgewehr 90 service rifle, both which were adopted in 1987. The Sturmgewehr 90 rifled barrel has 6 right-hand grooves and a Swiss Army specification 254mm (1:10 in) rifling twist rate. Originally the cartridge had a cupronickel-plated steel-jacketed bullet and Berdan primer, but it now has a tombac-jacketed bullet and lead-free Boxer primer. Since 1997 most components of the round are made in Switzerland.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
7502268
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
186,
200
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56mm Ball, M193: M193 equivalent produced by Radway Green (though some quantities of Hirtenberger Patronen-produced rounds were imported)",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
14626387
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
54,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56mm Ball, L2A1/A2: FN SS109 equivalent produced by Radway Green.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56mm Tracer, L1A1/A2 [Red tip]: Tracer round complement to L2A1/A2, produced by Radway Green.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, 5.56mm Blank, L1A1/A2 [crimped tip]: Blank training round complement to L2A1/A2, produced by Radway Green.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56mm Ball, L3A1: M193 equivalent produced by Hirtenberger Patronen for use in AR-15 weapons and the L101A1/A2 rifle.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
37903544,
3392766
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
87,
92
],
[
109,
124
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56mm Ball, L15A1/A2: FN SS109 equivalent produced by Radway Green, optimised for use in AR-15 weapons such as the L119A1/A2 rifle.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
471747
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
123,
138
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56mm Ball, L17A1/A2: FN SS109 equivalent produced by Radway Green, optimised for use with SA80 weapons.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
84350
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56mm Tracer, L16A1 [Red tip]: Tracer round complement to L15A1/A2 and L17A1/A2, produced by Radway Green.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, 5.56mm Blank, L18A1 [crimped tip]: Blank training round complement to L17A1/A2, produced by Radway Green.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, 5.56mm Ball, L31A1: New \"Enhanced Performance\" design produced by Radway Green since 2016, based on the FN SS109 round but featuring an all-steel bullet for improved penetration and giving similar performance in both AR-15 and SA80 weapons.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Round, Drill, L1A1 [chromed body]: 5.56×45mm inert training round, produced by Radway Green.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Military ammunition was packed exclusively in 20-round cartons from 1963 to 1966. In late 1966 the 10-round stripper clip and magazine-charging adapter were introduced and ammunition began being packed in clips in bandoleers.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Ball, M193: 5.56×45mm 55-grain [3.56 g] ball cartridge. This was type-standardized and designated by the US Army in September, 1963.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Grenade, M195 [Crimped tip with Red lacquer seal]: 5.56×45mm high-pressure grenade-launching blank.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Tracer, M196 [Red or Orange tip]: 5.56×45mm 54-grain [3.43 g] tracer cartridge.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, High Pressure Test (HPT), M197 [stannic-stained or nickel-plated case]: High-pressure Testing cartridge used when proofing weapons during manufacture, test, or repair.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Dummy, M199 [No primer, Fluted case]: 5.56×45mm inert cartridge with fluted indentations in the case. Used for loading and unloading drills during basic training. ",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Blank, M200 [Crimped tip with Violet lacquer seal]: 5.56×45mm training blank cartridge.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Ball, M202: 5.56×45mm 58-grain FN SSX822 cartridge.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Dummy, M232 [No primer, Black-anodized case and bullet]: 5.56×45mm inert cartridge. Used for testing rifle mechanisms.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Ball, XM287: 5.56×45mm 68-grain ball cartridge produced by Industries Valcartier, Inc. An Improved version was also produced designated XM779.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Tracer, XM288: 5.56×45mm 68-grain tracer cartridge produced by Industries Valcartier, Inc. An Improved version was also produced designated XM780.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Grenade, M755 [Crimped tip with Yellow lacquer seal]: 5.56×45mm grenade launching blank specifically for the 64mm M234 launcher. The original white lacquer seal was discontinued due to excessive bore fouling. Its design is otherwise an exact duplicate of the M195 Grenade cartridge. ",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
2910526
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
141,
154
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Ball, XM777: 5.56×45mm ball cartridge. An attempt to create a 55-grain SS109-style Semi-Armor-Piercing round that weighed the same as the M193 and could use the same US-standard 1-in-12-inch rifling. It replaced the 6×45mm SAW round as the baseline cartridge for the Squad Automatic Weapon trials in the late 1970s and early 1980s.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Tracer, XM778: 5.56×45mm tracer cartridge mated with the XM777 Semi-Armor-Piercing cartridge. ",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Ball, M855 [Green tip]: 5.56×45mm 62-grain FN SS109-equivalent ball cartridge with a steel penetrator tip over a lead core in a full copper jacket. ",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Ball, M855LF Lead Free [Green tip]: 62-grain bullet with a steel penetrator tip over a tungsten-composite core in a full copper jacket. Primarily used during training in countries with strict lead disposal laws.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Ball, M855A1 Enhanced Performance Round [unpainted steel penetrator tip] (2010–Present): 62-grain bullet w/ a 19-grain steel penetrator tip over a copper alloy core in a partial copper jacket.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Tracer, M856 [Orange tip]: 5.56×45mm 63.7-grain FN L110 tracer cartridge. Provides red visible light and lacks a steel penetrator.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Tracer, M856A1 [Red tip]: 5.56×45mm 56-grain Lead Free slug (LF) Tracer with similar ballistic performance to the M855A1 and improved visible trace to range consistency.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Plastic, Practice, M862 [Brass primer, Aluminum case and Blue plastic projectile]: Short Range Training Ammo (SRTA) uses a light plastic bullet with a maximum range of just 250 meters. Because the M862 has less energy, the M2 training bolt must be used in the M16 Rifle / M4 Carbine for the weapon to cycle properly. The M2 training bolt and M862 cartridge case use a smaller-than-standard head diameter as a safety feature: this prevents standard ammunition from being able to be chambered or fired. The M862 SRTA is typically used for training on shooting ranges that are limited in size, such as near built-up or populated areas.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Armor Piercing, M995 [Black tip]: 5.56×45mm 52-grain AP cartridge with a tungsten core.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Tracer, XM996 [Crimson tip]: So-called \"Dim Tracer\" with reduced effect primarily for use with night vision devices.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.64mm, Ball, MLU-26/P (Munition, Live, Unit #26 / Personnel use) (Federal Stock Number (FSN): 1305-968-5892, DOD Identification Code (DODIC): A066; assigned 1 January 1962): Early USAF designation for a 55-grain 5.56×45mm FMJ Boat-Tailed ball cartridge produced by Remington-Union Metallic Cartridge Company. It was their designation for the commercial 55-grain .223 Remington M.C. (\"Metallic-Cased\", or Full Metal Jacketed) cartridge, which the Air Force initially designated \"5.64mm\" (.222 caliber) rather than 5.56mm (.218 caliber). The first order in 1963 (headstamped RA 63 or REM-UMC 63) consisted of 8.5 million rounds and was procured for testing, training and unconventional warfare use with the XM16 rifle. The cartridges came packed unclipped in white 20-round commercial ammunition cartons, packed 35 cartons (700 rounds) per M2A1 ammo can, and shipped two M2A1 cans (1400 rounds in total) per wire-bound plywood crate. Until the Army's adoption of the M193 Ball round, this was the only type of military 5.56mm ammunition available in the South-East Asia theater.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
30863669,
6008004
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
86,
112
],
[
507,
519
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Frangible, MK 255 MOD 0 [White Tip]: 5.56×45mm 62-grain Reduced Ricochet Limited Penetration (RRLP) round with copper/polymer composite core for training and operational use.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm, Special Ball, Long Range, Mk 262 MOD 0/1: 5.56×45mm 77-grain Open-Tipped Match/Hollow-Point Boat-Tail cartridge. MOD 0 features Sierra Matchking bullet, while MOD 1 features either Nosler or Sierra bullet.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, 5.56×45mm, semi-jacketed Frangible, MK 311 MOD 0 : Reduced Ricochet Limited Penetration (R2LP) round, 50-grain frangible bullet intended for training. Produced by Western Cartridge Company (headstamp: WCC). ",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm Ball, Enhanced 5.56mm Carbine, MK318 MOD 0: 5.56×45mm 62-grain Open-Tipped Match Boat-Tail cartridge. Optimized for use with 14-inch barreled weapons like the M4A1 Carbine and MK16 SCAR and designed to penetrate light barriers like windshields or car doors with no loss of accuracy or damage. Now designated as Caliber 5.56mm Ball, Carbine, Barrier.",
"section_idx": 8,
"section_name": "Military cartridges",
"target_page_ids": [
1484559
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
202,
211
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "In 1970, NATO decided to standardize a second rifle caliber. Tests were conducted from 1977 to 1980 using U.S. XM777 5.56mm, Belgian SS109 5.56mm, British 4.85×49mm, and German 4.7×33mm caseless. No weapon could be agreed upon, as many were prototypes, but the SS109 was found to be the best round and standardized on 28 October 1980. The SS109 was developed in the 1970s for the FN FNC rifle and the FN Minimi machine gun. To increase the range of the Minimi, the round was created to penetrate 3.5mm of steel at 600 meters. The SS109 had a steel tip and lead rear and was not required to penetrate body armor. Barrels required at least a 1:9 in rifle twist, but needed a 1:7 in rifle twist to fire tracer ammunition. The U.S. designated the SS109 cartridge the M855 and first used it in the M16A2 rifle. The 62-grain round was heavier than the previous 55-grain M193. While the M855 had better armor penetrating ability, it is less likely to fragment after hitting a soft target. This lessens kinetic energy transfer to the target and reduces wounding capability. The M855 is yaw dependent, meaning it depends on the angle upon which it hits the target. If at a good angle, the round turns as it enters soft tissue, breaking apart and transferring its energy to what it hits. If impacting at a bad angle, it could pass through and fail to transfer its full energy. The SS109 was made to pierce steel helmets at long range from the Minimi, not improve terminal performance on soft tissue from rifles or carbines. In Iraq, troops that engaged insurgents at less than 150 yards found that M855 rounds did not provide enough stopping power. In addition to not causing lethal effects with two or more rounds, they did not effectively penetrate vehicle windshields, even with many rounds fired at extremely close range. In Afghanistan, troops found that M855 rounds also suffered at long ranges. Although 5.56mm rifles have an effective range of 450–600 meters, the M855 bullet's performance falls off sharply beyond 300 meters. The ranges are even shorter for short-barreled carbines. Half of small-arms attacks were launched from 300 to 900 meter ranges. An M855 fired from an M4 Carbine has severely degraded performance beyond 150 meters.",
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"plaintext": "The maximum effective point target range of an M4 carbine with M855 rounds is , with a maximum effective area target range of . These mark the greatest distances the rounds can be expected to accurately hit the target, not the ranges that they have terminal effectiveness against them. Because the M855 is yaw dependent it requires instability in flight to deform upon hitting the target. It is the most stable in flight between , potentially lessening its effectiveness if it strikes an enemy between those distances. In addition to this, tests have shown that 5.56mm bullets fragment most reliably when traveling faster than . From full-length rifle and machine gun barrels, rounds exhibit velocities above out to . An M855 fired from a shorter barreled M4 carbine exhibits a bullet velocity of at range. Even if it impacts at optimum speeds, 70 percent of 5.56mm bullets will not begin to yaw until of tissue penetration. 15 percent more begin to yaw after that distance, so up to 85 percent of rounds that hit do not start to fragment until nearly 5in of penetration. Against small statured or thin combatants, the M855 has little chance of yawing before passing through cleanly and leaving a wound cavity no bigger than the bullet itself. The factors of impact angle and velocity, instability distance, and penetration before yaw reduce the round's predictable effectiveness considerably in combat situations.",
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"plaintext": "The M855A1 Enhanced Performance Round (EPR) was introduced in June 2010. It features a lead-free 62 grain (4.0 g) projectile with a solid copper core, and is tailored for use in rifles with shorter barrels such as the M4 carbine. It provides more consistent performance compared to the M855.",
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"plaintext": "On 24 June 2010, the United States Army announced it began shipping its new 5.56mm cartridge, the M855A1 Enhanced Performance Round (EPR), to active combat zones. During testing, the M855A1 performed better than M80 7.62×51mm NATO ball ammunition against certain types of targets (particularly hardened steel). However, this was due to the addition of the steel penetrator to the M855A1 projectile compared to the standard lead-alloy core of the M80 projectile and is not an accurate comparison between the two cartridges. The US Army Picatinny Arsenal stated that the new M855A1 offers improved hard target capability, more consistent performance at all distances, enhanced dependability, improved accuracy, reduced muzzle flash, and higher velocity compared to the SS109/M855 round. Further, the Army stated the new M855A1 ammunition is tailored for use in M4 carbines, but should also give enhanced performance in M16 rifles and M249 light machine guns. The new 62-grain (4 g) projectile used in the M855A1 round has a copper core with a 19-grain (1.2g) steel \"stacked-cone\" penetrating tip. The M855A1 cartridge is sometimes referred to as \"green ammo\" because it fires a lead free projectile. It is not necessarily more lethal than the SS109/M855, but performs more consistently every time it hits a soft target and retains its performance at longer distances. The EPR can penetrate a thick mild steel barrier from an M4 at and from an M16 at . Compared to the SS109/M855 the M855A1 muzzle velocities are somewhat increased to (+) for the M16 and (+) for the M4 carbine. Ballistics for both rounds are similar and do not require weapons to be re-zeroed, but if they are the EPR can be slightly more accurate. The steel-tip penetrator of the M855A1 is noticeably separated from the jacket of the bullet and can spin, but this is part of the design and does not affect performance. The M855A1 costs only 5 cents more per round than the M855. The M855A1 bullet has a greater length than the SS109/M855. Because steel and copper are less dense than lead, the bullet is lengthened inside the case to achieve the same weight as its predecessor. The longer bullet and reverse-drawn jacket make it more stable and accurate in-flight. Its steel tip is exposed from the jacket and bronzed for corrosion resistance. The tip is serrated and larger than the M855's steel tip. The M855A1's bullet composition, better aerodynamics, and higher proof pressures give it an extended effective range for penetration and terminal performance. While effectiveness at different ranges is increased, the M855A1 does not increase the effective ranges at which weapons are expected to hit their targets. The Enhanced Performance Round was made to nearly match the trajectory of the M855 to aid in training consistency—the SS109/M855 ballistic coefficient (G7 BC) of 0.151 was improved to 0.152 for the M855A1—but the ranges to get desired effects are greatly extended.",
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"plaintext": "The United States Marine Corps purchased 1.8 million rounds in 2010, with plans to adopt the round to replace the interim MK318 SOST rounds used in Afghanistan when the M855A1 project was delayed. The Marine Corps plans to adopt the M855A1 round in 2018; although testing revealed it caused \"some durability issues\" with the Marines' M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle, the weapon is still \"operationally suitable\" when firing the round.",
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"plaintext": "On a media day at Aberdeen Proving Ground on 4 May 2011, reports were given about the M855A1's performance in the field since it was issued 11 months earlier. One primary advantage given by the round is its consistent performance against soft targets. While the older SS109/M855 was yaw-dependent, which means its effectiveness depends on its yaw angle when it hits a target, the M855A1 delivers the same effectiveness in a soft target no matter its yaw angle. The new SMP-842 propellant in the round burns quicker in the shorter M4 carbine barrel, ensuring less muzzle flash and greater muzzle velocity. The M855A1 was able to penetrate of mild steel plate at . The round even penetrated concrete masonry units, similar to cinder blocks, at from an M16 and at from an M4, which the M855 could not do at those ranges. Its accuracy is maintained and sometimes increased, as it was able to shoot a group 2 inches better at . February 2011 was the first time the M855A1 was used more than the M855, and approximately 30 million M855A1 rounds have been fielded from June 2010 to May 2011.",
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"plaintext": "The M855A1 was put to the test at the 2012 National Rifle Association's National High-Power Rifle Championship at Camp Perry, Ohio in August 2012. The shooter for the Army was Rob Harbison, a contractor supporting small caliber ammunition capability development at Fort Benning Georgia. This was a special event for the Project Manager for Maneuver Ammunition Systems and the Army's Maneuver Center of Excellence as it was an opportunity to showcase the capabilities of the Enhanced Performance Round. With an M16 loaded with M855A1 ammo, Harbison fired a perfect 200 points in the Coast Guard Trophy Match, which is 20 shots fired from the sitting position at 200 yards, finishing 17th out of 365 competitors. He also scored a perfect 100 on the final string of ten shots during the Air Force Cup Trophy Match, fired at 600 yards from the prone position, which is 10 shots in a row within the 12-inch, 10-point ring at 600 yards with combat ammunition. Harbison was happy with the performance of the EPR, with his scores showing that the Army's newest general purpose round is accurate enough to go toe-to-toe in the competition with the best ammo that can be bought or hand-loaded. Harbison even said, \"I don't think I could have scored any higher if I was using match-grade competition ammunition.\" The M855A1 was not fired from 1:7 in rifled barrels used in standard Army rifles, but special Army Marksmanship Unit (AMU) match-grade 1:8 in rifled barrels, which produce more accurate results when firing 62-grain rounds.",
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"plaintext": "From fielding in June 2010 to September 2012, Alliant Techsystems delivered over 350 million M855A1 Enhanced Performance Rounds.",
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"plaintext": "Since its introduction, the M855A1 has been criticized for its St. Mark's SMP842 propellant causing increased fouling of the gun barrel. Post-combat surveys have reported no issues with the EPR in combat. A series of tests found no significant difference in fouling between the old M855 and the M855A1. However, manufacturers have reported \"severe degradation\" to barrels of their rifles using the M855A1 in tests. The Army attributes pressure and wear issues with the M855A1 to problems with the primer, which they claim to have addressed with a newly designed primer. It uses a modified four-pronged primer anvil for more reliable powder ignition, with a stab crimp rather than a circumferential crimp to better withstand the new load's higher chamber pressure, increased from to . During Army carbine testing, the round caused \"accelerated bolt wear\" from higher chamber pressure and increased bore temperatures. Special Operator testing saw cracks appear on locking lugs and bolts at cam pin holes on average at 6,000 rounds, but sometimes as few as 3,000 rounds during intense automatic firing. Firing several thousand rounds with such high chamber pressures can lead to degraded accuracy over time as parts wear out; these effects can be mitigated through a round counter to keep track of part service life. Weapons with barrel lengths shorter than the M4 firing the M855A1 also experience 50 percent higher pressures than a full-length M16 rifle barrel, which can cause port erosion that can boost the automatic fire rate, increasing the likelihood of jams.",
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"plaintext": "From June 2010 to June 2013, issuing of the M855A1 Enhanced Performance Round removed 1,994 metric tons of lead from the waste stream. of lead are eliminated from each M855A1 projectile.",
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"plaintext": "The Mk 262 is a match-quality round manufactured by Black Hills Ammunition made originally for the Special Purpose Rifle (SPR). It uses a Sierra MatchKing bullet that is more effective at longer ranges than the standard issue M855 round.",
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"plaintext": "In 1999, SOCOM requested Black Hills Ammunition to develop ammunition for the Mk 12 SPR that SOCOM was designing. For the rifle to be accurate out to 700 yards, Black Hills \"militarized\" a cartridge that used the Sierra 77 grain OTM (Open Tip Match) projectile; it switched from a .223 Remington to 5.56mm case, increased pressure loading, crimped and sealed the primer, and added a flash retardant to the powder. The Mk 262 MOD 0 was adopted in 2002. Issues came up in development including reliability problems in different temperatures and when the weapon got dirty, and cycling issues in cold weather due to the slightly shorter barrel of the SPR compared to the full-length M16A2 barrel. The problems were addressed with a slower burning powder with a different pressure for use in the barrel, creating the Mk 262 MOD 1 in 2003. During the product improvement stage, the new propellant was found to be more sensitive to heat in weapon chambers during rapid firings, resulting in increased pressures and failure to extract. This was addressed with another powder blend with higher heat tolerance and improved brass. Also during the stage, Black Hills wanted the bullet to be given a cannelure, which had been previously rejected for fear it would affect accuracy. It was eventually added for effective crimping to ensure that the projectile would not move back into the case and cause a malfunction during auto-load feeding. Although the temperature sensitive powder and new bullet changed specifications, the designation remained as the MOD 1.",
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"plaintext": "According to US DoD sources, the Mk 262 round is capable of making kills at 700 meters. Ballistics tests found that the round caused \"consistent initial yaw in soft tissue\" between 3 and 4 in at ranges from 15 feet to 300 meters. Apparently it is superior to the standard M855 round when fired from an M4 or M16 rifle, increasing accuracy from 3–5 minutes of angle to 2 minute of angle. It possesses superior stopping power, and can allow for engagements to be extended to up to 700 meters when fired from an 18-inch barrel. It appears that this round can drastically improve the performance of any AR-15 weapon chambered to .223/5.56mm. Superior accuracy, wounding capacity, stopping power and range have made this the preferred round of many special forces operators, and highly desirable as a replacement for the older, Belgian-designed 5.56×45mm SS109/M855 NATO round. In one engagement, a two-man special forces team reported 75 kills with 77 rounds. The Mk 262 has a higher ballistic coefficient than the M855 of (G1)0.362 / (G7)0.181, meaning it loses less velocity at long-range.",
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"plaintext": "Following early engagements in Afghanistan and Iraq, U.S. Special Operations Forces reported that M855 ammunition used in M4A1 rifles was ineffective. In 2005, the Pentagon issued a formal request to the ammunition industry for \"enhanced\" ammunition. The only business that responded was the Federal Cartridge Company, owned by Alliant Techsystems. Working with the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division, the team created performance objectives for the new ammo: increased consistency from shot to shot regardless of temperature changes, accuracy out of an M4A1 better than 2 minute of angle (2 inches at 100 yards, 6.3 inches at 300 yards), increased stopping power after passing through \"intermediate barriers\" like walls and car windshields, increased performance and decreased muzzle flash out of shorter barrel FN SCAR rifles, and costs close to the M855. The first prototypes were delivered to the government in August 2007. Increased velocity and decreased muzzle flash were accomplished by the type of powder used. The design of the bullet was called the Open Tip Match Rear Penetrator (OTMRP). The front of it is an open tip backed up by a lead core, while the rear half is solid brass. When the bullet hits a hard barrier, the front half of the bullet crushes against the barrier, breaking it so the penetrating half of the bullet can go through and hit the target. With the lead section penetrating the target and the brass section following, it was referred to as a \"barrier blind\" bullet.",
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"plaintext": "Officially designated the Mk318 MOD 0 \"Cartridge, Caliber 5.56mm Ball, Carbine, Barrier\", and called SOST (Special Operations Science and Technology) ammunition, the 62-grain bullet fragments consistently, even out of a 10.5 in barrel. The lead portion fragments in the first few inches of soft tissue, then the solid copper rear penetrates 18 in of tissue (shown though ballistic gelatin) while tumbling. Out of a 14\" in barrel, the Mk318 has a muzzle velocity of .",
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"plaintext": "In February 2010, the U.S. Marine Corps adopted the Mk318 for use by infantry. To be fielded by an entire branch of the military, the round is classified as having an \"open-tip\" bullet, similar to the M118LR 7.62 NATO round. The SOST bullet uses a \"reverse drawn\" forming process. The base of the bullet is made first, the lead core is placed on top of it, and then the jacketing is pulled up around the lead core from bottom to tip. Conventional, and cheaper, bullets are made with the method of the jacket drawn from the nose to an exposed lead base. The reverse drawn technique leaves an open tip as a byproduct of the manufacturing process, and is not specifically designed for expansion or to affect terminal ballistics. The Pentagon legally cleared the rounds for Marine use in late January. The Marines fielded the Mk318 gradually and in small numbers. Initial studies showed that insurgents hit by it suffered larger exit wounds, although information was limited. SOST rounds were used alongside M855 rounds in situations where the SOST would be more effective. In July 2010, the Marines purchased 1.8 million M855A1 Enhanced Performance Rounds, in addition to millions of Mk318 rounds in service, as part of its effort to replace its M855 ammo. As of May 2015, Marine combat units still deployed with a mixture of both SOST and M855 rounds.",
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"plaintext": "As the issue of environmentally friendly ammo grew, the Marines looked to see if the Mk318's lead could be replaced while still meeting specifications. They found that by replacing the lead with copper and slightly stretching the jacket around to crimp the nose even more, the bullet's ballistic coefficient increased. To avoid visual confusion with the Mk 262 round, the bullet was entirely nickel-plated for a silver color; the enhanced silver-colored copper jacketed, open tip match, 62-grain projectile was named the Mk318 MOD 1.",
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"plaintext": "The 5.6mm Gewehr Patrone 90 or 5,6mm Gw Pat 90 (5.6mm Rifle Cartridge 90), is the standard round used by the Swiss military in its rifle, the SIG SG 550. The cartridge is also known as the Cart 5,6mm 90 F (French: Cartouche pour Fusil / Italian: Cartuccia per Fucile) to the French- and Italian-speaking Swiss militiamen. The Swiss refer to the round as the 5.6mm Gw Pat 90, although it is interchangeable with the 5.56×45mm NATO and .223 Remington round. The Gw Pat 90 round firing a 4.1g (63gr) FMJ bullet is optimized for use in 5.56mm (.223 in) caliber barrels with a 254mm (1:10 in) twist rate.",
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"plaintext": "The Gw Pat 90 was designed for the SIG SG 550 when it came into production in 1987, replacing the SIG SG 510. Previous experience of a change in standard rifle had proved that changing the distance of fire for the training ranges was more expensive than the design of a new ammunition; this prompted the design of a cartridge nominally capable at 300 meters. The cartridge was also designed to reduce pollution by controlling lead emissions. The bullet was originally clad with a nickel alloy jacket, however, this was found to cause excessive barrel wear, so in 1998 the nickel jackets were replaced with tombac jackets. In addition, in 1999 a copper plug was added to the base of the bullet to address environmental concerns.",
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"plaintext": "The ammunition is currently (2009) produced by RUAG Ammotec, a subsidiary of the RUAG group. The ammunition is manufactured in three variations: the standard FMJ round, the tracer round, and a blank round.",
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"plaintext": "The FMJ cartridge has a Copper-Zinc alloy case and uses a double base propellant. The bullet is a 4.1g (63gr) tombac jacketed FMJ projectile with a G1 ballistic coefficient of 0.331 (ICAO) / 0.337 (Army Metro). The projectile contains approximately 95% Pb, 2% Sb, 3% Cu, and was designed for terminal ballistic instability. The required accuracy for Gw Pat 90 ammunition out of factory test barrels is 63mm (0.72MOA) for 10 rounds (100% radius measurement method) out to 300 m. The Gw Pat 90 cartridge dimensions are in accordance with the civilian C.I.P. standards for the .223 Remington C.I.P. chambering.",
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"plaintext": "The Gw Pat 90 is used both in the Swiss military and in sport shooting. The very high level of individual training in the Swiss militia (every single soldier bearing a weapon has to shoot in order to maintain his ability once a year; see Gun laws in Switzerland) and the overall use of the Gw Pat 90 by the many Swiss citizens who shoot in competitions and for amusement has resulted in significant input on its usage. Over 1 billion cartridges had been produced .",
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"plaintext": "6mm ARC",
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"plaintext": " Stan Christ, \"5.56mm NATO Alternatives\", Special Weapons Magazine, Semi-Annual #50 2007, pp.52–59.",
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"plaintext": " DIRECT FIRE AMMUNITION Handbook 2019, Project Manager Maneuver Ammunition Systems",
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| 238,456 | 73,390 | 689 | 166 | 0 | 0 | 5.56×45mm NATO | intermediate firearms cartridge | [
"5.56 x 45 mm NATO",
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"plaintext": "The 7.62mm designation refers to the internal diameter of the barrel at the lands (the raised helical ridges in rifled gun barrels). The actual bullet caliber is often , although Soviet weapons commonly use a bullet, as do older British (.303 British) and Japanese (7.7×58mm Arisaka) cartridges.",
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"plaintext": " 7.62×25mm Tokarev, also known as 7.62mm TT, is used in the Tokarev pistol, and many of the World War II Soviet submachine guns",
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"plaintext": " 7.63×25mm Mauser, which was the basis for, and has nearly identical dimensions to, the Tokarev, but has different loading specifications.",
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"plaintext": " 7.65×25mm Borchardt, from which both the Mauser and Parabellum cartridges were developed",
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"plaintext": " 7.62mm SP-2, used only in the TKB-506 cigar cutter pistol",
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"plaintext": "Some of the revolver cartridges in this caliber are:",
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"plaintext": " 7.62×38mmR is used only in the Nagant M1895 revolver.",
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"plaintext": " .32 Long Colt – originally chambered for small-frame Colt revolvers and the Marlin model 1892 rifle, this cartridge uses a heeled bullet with a case the same diameter as the major diameter of the bullet. It shares dimensions with the .32 rimfire cartridge of the same length. It is not to be confused with the .32 Colt's New Police cartridge.",
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"plaintext": " .32 S&W Long is also known as .32 Colt's New Police when chambered in Colt revolvers. The original loading for this cartridge used a round nose, or flattened round nose (in the case of the .32 Colt's N.P.) and was chambered widely in revolvers made in the US and Europe through World War II. This cartridge is used in several modern target pistols (not revolvers) with flush-seated wadcutters. The short version of this cartridge (.32 S&W) was chambered in many break-top revolvers at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries in the US and Europe.",
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"plaintext": " .32 H&R Magnum is the only revolver cartridge in this caliber in wide use today, mostly in small-frame revolvers. This is an extended version of the much earlier .32 S&W Long, which is an extended version of the .32 S&W.",
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"plaintext": " .327 Federal Magnum is a new cartridge developed jointly by Ruger and Federal. This cartridge is an extended version of the .32 H&R Magnum.",
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"plaintext": "The most common and historical rifle cartridges in this caliber are:",
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"plaintext": " .30 Carbine, used in the M1/M2/M3 carbines, is sometimes called the 7.62×33mm.",
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"plaintext": " 300 AAC Blackout (7.62×35mm), also known as 300 BLK, is designed for the M4 carbine and STANAG magazine.",
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"plaintext": " Soviet 7.62×39mm, also known as 7.62mm Soviet, M43, or occasionally .30 Short Combloc, is designed for the SKS and used in the AK-47, AKM, RPK and RPD light machine guns.",
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"plaintext": " 7.62×40mm Wilson Tactical",
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"plaintext": " 7.62×45mm vz. 52, made solely for the Czechoslovakian vz. 52 rifle, was replaced by 7.62×39mm.",
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"plaintext": " 7.62×51mm NATO and its civilian variant .308 Winchester, sometimes described as .308 NATO by people mixing Imperial and Customary measurements, is used by some civilians, with metric measurements used by NATO.",
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"plaintext": " 7.62×53mmR, Finnish design based on the Russian 7.62×54mmR round.",
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"plaintext": " 7.62×54mmR, another Russian cartridge, it was first used in the Mosin–Nagant rifle in 1891. The modern versions of the cartridges are now in wide use in numerous world armies as sniper rifles (particularly the SVD family) and machine guns (numerous types, many developed from AK family, such as the PKM).",
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"plaintext": " .30-06 Springfield, is a US military cartridge used in World War I, World War II, the Korea War, and the Vietnam War, is known as the 7.62×63mm in metric measurement.",
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"plaintext": " .303 British, used in Lee–Metford and Lee–Enfield rifles, is known as 7.7×56mmR in metric measurement.",
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"plaintext": " 7.7×58mm Arisaka is used in the Type 99, Type 2 and Type 4 rifles.",
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"plaintext": " 7.65×53mm Argentine is used in various Mauser bolt-action rifles, primarily in Belgium, Turkey, and Argentina.",
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"plaintext": " .300 Winchester Magnum is used by many hunting and sniper rifles, sometimes called the 7.62×67mm.",
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"plaintext": " .300 Lapua Magnum, 7.62×70mm",
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"plaintext": " .30-30 Winchester, a popular deer hunting cartridge, is typically used in lever-action rifles, such as the Winchester Model 1894 and Marlin Model 336, and is adapted to European sporting guns as 7.62×51mmR.",
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"plaintext": " .30 R Blaser, used in break-action rifles for hunting medium to large game",
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"plaintext": " .30 Thompson Center (.30 TC)",
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"plaintext": " .30-378 Weatherby Magnum",
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"plaintext": "30-40 Krag",
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| [
"Ammunition",
"Pistol_and_rifle_cartridges",
"7.62_mm_firearms"
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| 2,818,194 | 8,013 | 102 | 71 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 mm caliber | Wikimedia disambiguation page | []
|
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38769,
17867
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63,
71
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78,
96
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125,
152
],
[
215,
221
],
[
257,
263
]
]
},
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"plaintext": " The Book of Kells is written and illuminated in a Columban monastery, in Ireland (approximate date). ",
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"section_name": "Events",
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157472,
6501,
147575
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18
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},
{
"plaintext": "</onlyinclude>",
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"section_name": "Events",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Aldric, bishop of Le Mans (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4420352,
12450319
],
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[
1,
7
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19,
26
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},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī, Muslim mathematician",
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1086231,
18902
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[
1,
29
],
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38,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Álvaro of Córdoba, Mozarab scholar (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
7474535
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[
1,
18
]
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},
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"plaintext": " Amoghavarsha I, king of Rashtrakuta (India) (d. 878)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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2554540,
3099417,
14533,
36428
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1,
15
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[
25,
36
],
[
38,
43
],
[
49,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Boso the Elder, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
12928323,
28978421
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1,
15
],
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26,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fatima al-Fihri, Arab mosque founder (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
17408791
],
"anchor_spans": [
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1,
16
]
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},
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"plaintext": " Govindasvāmi, Indian astronomer (approximate date)",
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"target_page_ids": [
10520192,
580
],
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1,
13
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22,
32
]
]
},
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"plaintext": " Louis, Frankish abbot (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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10399724,
1143
],
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[
1,
6
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[
17,
22
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},
{
"plaintext": " Methodios I, patriarch of Constantinople (or 788)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3196051,
5646,
35464
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[
1,
12
],
[
27,
41
],
[
46,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nicholas I, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 867)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
85301,
606848,
34970
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
25,
40
],
[
45,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nominoe, duke of Brittany (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
629206,
286865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
18,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pribina, Slavic prince (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4981041
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert III, Frankish nobleman (d. 834)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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12911949,
35895
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
35,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rorgon II, count of Maine (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
34785986,
316560
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
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21,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Swithin, bishop of Winchester (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
157174,
1428326
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
20,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Valentine, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 827)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
24381,
35328
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[
1,
10
],
[
44,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 Staurakios, Byzantine chief minister",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15854,
27087558
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 26 Berowulf, bishop of Würzburg",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28178,
40735344,
1519512
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
23
],
[
35,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ailill mac Fergusa, king of South Brega (Ireland)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19036727,
9999358,
147575
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[
1,
19
],
[
35,
40
],
[
42,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alkelda, Anglo-Saxon princess (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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3141559
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Beatus of Liébana, monk and theologian (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1071347,
30503
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
29,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ealhmund, prince of Northumbria (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3109202,
36717
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
21,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Luitgard, Frankish queen and wife of Charlemagne",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
53665917,
5314
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
38,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vatsraja, king of the Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
26123288,
870663
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
23,
48
]
]
}
]
| [
"800"
]
| 23,677 | 1,338 | 16 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 800 | year | [
"800 CE",
"800 A.D.",
"800 AD"
]
|
35,026 | 1,106,185,563 | 810s | [
{
"plaintext": "The 810s decade ran from January 1, 810, to December 31, 819.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Amin the Arab caliph",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
341333
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Ma'mun of Arab Caliphate",
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"target_page_ids": [
341374
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[
1,
10
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Shafi'i",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
419058
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
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]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
5314
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
74372
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
17972
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leo V of Byzantium",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
73949
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sulayman ibn Abi Ja'far",
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"target_page_ids": [
70318114
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
]
]
}
]
| [
"810s"
]
| 271,478 | 189 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 810s | decade | []
|
35,027 | 955,856,831 | 820s | [
{
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis the Pious",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
17972
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
48570
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael II",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
74377
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
5054349
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Omurtag of Bulgaria",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
335949
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
341374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
}
]
| [
"820s"
]
| 271,735 | 217 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 820s | decade | []
|
35,028 | 1,047,152,102 | 830s | [
{
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Mu'tasim",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
342395
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
17972
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Egbert of Wessex",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
48570
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ansgar",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
2544
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wiglaf of Mercia",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
503139
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
8658746
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
}
]
| [
"830s"
]
| 272,023 | 195 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 830s | decade | []
|
35,029 | 1,047,151,716 | 840s | [
{
"plaintext": "The 840s decade ran from January 1, 840, to December 31, 849.",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Mu'tasim",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
342395
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Wathiq",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
503965
],
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
1640
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
17972
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
47372
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ermentrude of Orléans",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
1285072
],
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[
1,
22
]
]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
23815052
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis the German",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
47153
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lothair I",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
159676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kenneth I of Scotland",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
17313
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ragnar Lodbrok",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
48733
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael III",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
74374
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
}
]
| [
"840s"
]
| 272,367 | 171 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 840s | decade | []
|
35,030 | 1,047,155,737 | 850s | [
{
"plaintext": "The 850s decade ran from January 1, 850, to December 31, 859.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Mutawakkil",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
504749
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles the Bald",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
47372
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis the German",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
47153
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lothar",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
159676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ethelwulf of Wessex",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
48571
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bardas",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
350477
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
17313
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Halfdan the Black",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
85856
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
649861
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
42
]
]
}
]
| [
"850s"
]
| 272,704 | 256 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 850s | decade | []
|
35,031 | 1,081,413,252 | 860s | [
{
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"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Rurik",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
26560
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Muntasir",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
1091198
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Mu'tazz",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
1091209
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Mu'ayyad",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
17573563
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Muhtadi",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
1091214
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pope Nicholas I",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
85301
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Musta'in",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
1091204
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
183878
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ragnar Lodbrok",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
48733
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Basil I",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
73828
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles the Bald",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
47372
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis the German",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
47153
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
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{
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22
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| [
"860s"
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| 83,346 | 314 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 860s | decade | []
|
35,032 | 1,106,406,702 | 870s | [
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| [
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| 83,298 | 297 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 870s | decade | []
|
35,033 | 1,047,157,628 | 880s | [
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8
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| [
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| 83,336 | 253 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 880s | decade | []
|
35,034 | 1,047,162,060 | 890s | [
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"plaintext": " Al-Mu'tamid",
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19
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| [
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| 80,762 | 250 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 890s | decade | []
|
35,035 | 1,097,085,768 | 790s | [
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"plaintext": " Zubaidah bint Ja'far",
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1664
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23
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| [
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]
| 269,708 | 200 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 790s | decade | []
|
35,036 | 1,047,153,720 | 780s | [
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{
"plaintext": " Al-Mahdi Abbasid caliph",
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7
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{
"plaintext": " Al-Khayzuran",
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21
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| [
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| 268,858 | 174 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 780s | decade | []
|
35,037 | 1,047,155,087 | 770s | [
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17
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| [
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| 267,923 | 193 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 770s | decade | []
|
35,038 | 1,054,762,577 | 760s | [
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{
"plaintext": "0906398218",
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| [
"760s"
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| 267,016 | 205 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 760s | decade | []
|
35,039 | 1,097,086,756 | 750s | [
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"plaintext": " Al-Saffah (r. 25 January 750–10 June 754)",
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| [
"750s"
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| 266,093 | 168 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 750s | decade | []
|
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