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1,085 |
I have a bunch of questions about the encryption scheme
referenced in the Subject of this message. What is the relative data
privacy provided by the above sequence as compared with straight DES?
Does the addition of compression then encrypting make the cyphertext
significantly harder to crack using current methods than straight DES?
Would running crypt after DES provide greater data privacy? Is it
important to remove the (constant) compress header before encryption?
Thank you, net, for your wisdom.
| 7 |
trimmed_train
|
9,667 |
I believe that the "A-D converters" found on a joystick port are really
timers that tick off how long it takes an R-C circuit (the R being your
paddle) to charge up to something like 1/2 Vcc. For games this works
pretty well, but you certainly wouldn't want to try to take lab
measurements off something as non-linear as that.
Hmm... I suppose you could linearize it in software, but the real problem
is that the precision of your measurement is no longer constant (higher
voltages would be more precise).
On the other hand, I could be wrong and perhaps the game card designers
splurged for the extra $.50 to make a cheap constant current source out of
an op amp. But I wouldn't expect that...
| 11 |
trimmed_train
|
9,870 |
The following used CD's are for sale. They are each $8 unless otherwise
marked. I will pay for the shipping and handling costs. If you are
interested in any just e-mail me at [email protected]. At
that point we will figure out the payment and mailing procedure.
Artist Title
Robbie Robertson Storyville
Love and Rockets Love and Rockets
Jeff Lynne Armchair Theatre
Elvis Costello Mighty Like a Rose
Public Image LTD 9
Neneh Cherry Raw Like Sushi
Bobby Brown Don't Be Cruel
Depeche Mode Black Celebration
Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1
Bad Company 10 from 6
Soul II Soul Vol. II-1990 A New Decade
The Godfathers More Songs About Love and Hate
Paul McCartney Flowers in the Dirt
Simply Red Stars
Prince Graffitti Bridge
| 5 |
trimmed_train
|
2,150 |
If you culture out the spirochete, it is virtually 100% certain
the patient has Lyme. I suppose you could have contamination
in an exceptionally sloppy lab, but normally not. There are no
false positives.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gordon Banks N3JXP | "Skepticism is the chastity of the intellect, and
[email protected] | it is shameful to surrender it too soon."
| 19 |
trimmed_train
|
7,250 |
Your doctor is right. It is best to do nothing, besides taking some pain
medication initially. Some patients don't like this and expect, or demand,
to have something done. In these cases some physicians will "tape" the
patient (put a lot of heavy adhesive tape around the chest), or prescribe
an elastic binder. All this does is make it harder to breath, but the
patient doesn't feel cheated, because soemthing is being done about the
problem. Either way, the end results are the same.
==================================
| 19 |
trimmed_train
|
850 | 12 |
trimmed_train
|
|
8,907 |
Thanks to all those people who recommended Workspace managers for
Windows 3.1. I found 3 shareware Workspace Managers, from Australia's
MS-WINDOWS archive (monu6.cc.monash.edu.au), which mirrors some
sites in the U.S. The three I found were:
1. WORKSPACES 1.10 (wspace.zip)
This was the smallest and simplest
of the workspace managers that I found. It is very easy to use.
It displays a small window, containing 6 buttons, plus an extra
button for configuration purposes. One annoying feature was the
title window that is first presented when it is run - you must press
a key (not a mouse button!) for the thing to go away. Also, it would
have been nice if there was an "ALWAYS ON TOP" setting for the little
window containing the workspace buttons. Maybe some user-specified
strings on the buttons instead of the numbers one to six might be
a nice feature. The simplicity and ease of use of this workspace
manager makes it an attractive package.
2. WORKSHIFT 1.6 (wrksft16.zip)
While this workspace manager offered a
few features that WORKSPACES 1.10 lacked, it was quite time consuming
to set things up. With WORKSPACES 1.10, all but the first workspace
is initially empty. With WORKSHIFT 1.6, you need to take "snapshots"
of how you want each of your workspaces to look like - i.e. what
applications they contain. Also, the main window is quite large,
but this does allow you to have a small view of what is in each workspace.
With WORKSPACES 1.10, there was no facility for viewing what was in
a workspace without switching to it. WORKSHIFT 1.6 provides this
viewing functionality which is quite useful.
3. BIGDESK 2.30 and BACKMENU (backdesk.zip)
This is an interesting package, which contains
a few other goodies as well as a workspace manager. Other goodies
include "Backmenu", which provides a pop-up root menu when you
press a certain mouse button - just like in X-Windows. The menu
is totally configurable, offering unlimited depth of cascading menus,
which is provides quite handy access to applications. You could
say it is a menu-based alternative to the program manager. Also
bundled in "backdesk.zip" is a program called "WRUN", which allows
you to run windows applications from a DOS shell under WINDOWS
instead of using the File Manager to run applications.
The actual workspace manager is called BIGDESK 2.30. BIGDESK works quite
differently to the other two workspace managers in that it
doesn't provide a certain number of disjoint and separate workspaces.
In fact, it basically enlarges your desktop by a configurable amount,
and you choose which region of the desktop you want your screen to
focus in on. This means you can have windows overlapping between different
viewing regions, unlike the first two workspace managers in which
each workspace was isolated from the other one. The BIGDESK control window
allows to to move windows around your enlarged desktop. Basically
the control window provides a small scale view of your viewing area
while your actual computer screen provides a large scale or blow-up
of a particular section.
| 18 |
trimmed_train
|
2,984 | 0 |
trimmed_train
|
|
5,527 |
In Oregon your must get a background check (ie fingerprints, full slap), 15
day waiting period. That is unless you have a CCW then all requirments
have been meet.
| 9 |
trimmed_train
|
3,741 |
Gordon Banks quoted and added...
gb> In article <[email protected]>
gb>
gb> >
gb> > Christians have professed for more than 1660 years the Nicene
gb> >Creed, a statement of beliefs drawn from the truths of Scripture
gb> >that was officially accepted by a council of church bishops
gb> >and leaders at Nicea in 325 A.D. Christians still recite
gb> >this creed regularly in public worship.
gb> >
gb>
gb> So prior to 325 AD there were no Christians? Or all of them really
gb> believed the Nicean creed even before it was formulated? Do you
gb> really believe such an absurdity? I'm afraid you do.
No.
I really don't. Honest.
The Nicene Creed, as I mentioned above, is a brief statement of
beliefs that are derived from Scripture. That this certain list
did not exist earlier does not indicate that the beliefs summarized
in in did not exist before the formula was derived.
| 15 |
trimmed_train
|
3,642 |
And organized religion is a religion built from organized values.
And Ford Tempo is a Tempo built from Ford values.
And rational response is response built from rational values.
And unconditional surrender is surrender built from unconditional values.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
uncle!
| 15 |
trimmed_train
|
1,493 |
Microwaves don't work very well with no electricity Mr Engineer.
| 9 |
trimmed_train
|
5,152 |
The little blue roller on the trackball interior is probably rubbing
against its support, just push it down the pin so that it no longer
touches it. I had a similar problem.
| 14 |
trimmed_train
|
1,981 |
Not to mention that the story was rewritten today. Those two BD's who
"admitted to starting the fire", forget 'em, they don't exist anyone.
Today, "a few saw someone starting a fire" and "our aerial surveillance
showed them starting fires" at this morning's press conference.
Tomorrow, even this excuse may evaporate. A reporter pointed out
that a BD being brought to arraingement shouted that tanks knocking
over lanterns started the fire. Curiouser and curiouser.
| 9 |
trimmed_train
|
8,980 |
Could anyone enlighten me on how the Mormon church views
children born out of wedlock? In particular I'm interested to know if any
stigma is attached to the children as opposed to the parents. I'm especially
keen to learn if there is or is not any prohibition in the Mormon faith on
bastards entering heaven or having their names entered in the big genealogical
book the Mormons keep in Salt Lake City. If this is an issue on which the
"official" position has changed over time, I'm interested in learning both old
and new beliefs. E-mail or posting is fine. All information or pointers are
appreciated.
| 0 |
trimmed_train
|
57 |
No no no!!! It's a squid! Keep the tradition alive! (Kinda like the
fish at UNH games....)
| 17 |
trimmed_train
|
3,339 |
Well, I have compiled some statistics on the entries of my pool. There
are unofficially 52 entrants. Here are the stats on what teams were
picked to win it all:
Pittsburgh: 34 (1 sweep, 14 in 5, 15 in 6, 4 in 7)
Boston: 6 (1 in 5, 5 in 6)
Detroit: 4 (3 in 6, 1 in 7)
Montreal: 2 (1 in 5, 1 in 7)
Toronto: 2 (1 in 6, 1 in 7)
(no, this wasn't Roger)
Calgary: 1 (in 6)
Quebec: 1 (in 6)
Vancouver: 1 (in 7)
Washington: 1 (in 6)
Why the hell hasn't anybody picked Chicago??? NOBODY! Quebec got a pick,
Detroit got 4, but absolutely no Chicago! How odd.
Here are the "losers":
Detroit: 20
Chicago: 16 (so there they are!)
Pittsburgh: 6
Vancouver: 4
Boston: 2
Calgary: 2
Los Angeles: 1 what?!?
Toronto: 1
LOS ANGELES??????? Are you out of your mind?!?!? Good luck to you,
you'll need it!
So Pittsburgh is the consensus winner of the Stanley Cup. They'll
statistically beat Detroit in 6 games. HAHA that's happening! NOT! As
I said, every one of my picks will come true, and I picked Chicago to lose
to Pittsburgh in the finals, so tough luck to all you who picket Detroit.
Well, tough luck to all of ya! I am a genius!!! ;-)
--
Keith Keller LET'S GO RANGERS!!!!!
LET'S GO QUAKERS!!!!!
[email protected] IVY LEAGUE CHAMPS!!!!
| 17 |
trimmed_train
|
6,028 |
ames.arc.nasa.gov not sure what subdirectory thou..
==
Michael Adams, [email protected] -- I'm not high, just jacked
| 10 |
trimmed_train
|
3,888 |
As you note, the research is mixed, so there is no consensus on the
role of fatty acids in Ulcerative colitis. There is a role for short
chain fatty acids in patients with colostomies and rectal pouches
that are inflammed (Short is butyrate and shorter). There may be a role
for treatment of UC with Short chain fatty acids, and I am looking
forward to the upcoming AGA meeting in Boston to see what people are
doing.
You raise a hypothesis about the studies and restriction of other
fatty acids. You should contact the authors directly about that or
even write a letter to the editor - it is a good point. By the way,
the abbreviation EPA is not in general use, so I do not know what
fatty acid you are speaking about.
And to Brian an U of C --- There is a physician named Stephen Hanauer
there who is a recognized expert in the treatment of IBD. You might
give him a call. He is interested in new combinations of drugs for
the treatment of IBD. If you call please say hello to him from me,
I was looking at U of C for a position, and perhaps still am. And
be sure to look into joining the CCFA.
Best of Luck.
| 19 |
trimmed_train
|
1,959 |
Hi there!
I wonder if anyone knows and can recommend me a good NuBus display
card for driving a 14" multisync (NEC 3D)?
The NEC 3D can do horizontal refresh from 15.5 kHz to 38 kHz and
vertical from 50 Hz to 90 Hz and can do max 1024x768 interlaced,
though I am looking for something more like 800x600 or 832x624
noninterlaced.
It would be very nice to find a card which can be programmed quite
freely within these limits and is capable to display at least
8bits/pixel, preferably more.
Is there anything on the market that comes even close?
Thanks
| 14 |
trimmed_train
|
10,188 |
930420
Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.
The word of Sin is Restriction.
Sorry, the San Jose based Rosicrucian order is called A.M.O.R.C,
I don't remember for the time being what the A.M. stand for
but O.R.C is Ordo Rosae Crucis, in other words latin for
Order of the Rose Cross.
Response:
Yes, very true. The entire title is 'The Ancient and Mystical Order
Rosae Crucis'. They are located at 1342 Naglee Avenue, San Jose,
California, 95191-0001, USA.
They are considered different and largely unrelated by a number of
sources. I've seen documentation which links them through the figure
of H. Spencer Lewis. Lewis was apparently involved with Reuss, who
was the O.H.O. of Ordo Templi Orientis for many years. Apparently it
is also true that Lewis had a charter to form an O.T.O. body and then
created A.M.O.R.C. (as a subsidiary? an interesting question).
Kent:
Otherwise their headquarters in San Jose has a pretty decent
metaphysical bookstore, if any of you are interested in such books.
And my son loves to run around in their Egyptian museum.
Response:
Indeed, and diagonally across the street is another metaphysical
book store called 'Ram Metaphysical', wherein I've purchased some
wonderful works by Crowley and others. Ram Metaphysical Books,
1749 Park Ave., San Jose, CA. (408) 294-2651.
Invoke me under my stars. Love is the law, love under will.
I am I!
| 15 |
trimmed_train
|
4,608 |
[Stuff deleted]
Will, there has been a lot of discussion going on about this over in
s.r.c.b-s.
I will make the case here though and try to help you out:
8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it
is the gift of God:
9 Not of works, lest any man should boast.
(Ephesians 2:8-9).
Yes, it is by God's grace and our faith that we are saved. We are not
saved by what we do. However,
15 If ye love me, keep my commandments.
(John 14:15).
Keeping Christ's commandments is a "work" per se, and a demonstration of
our love for him. Also,
6 He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his
vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none.
7 Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years
I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why
cumbereth it the ground?
8 And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I
shall dig about it, and dung it:
9 And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it
down.
(Luke 13:6-9).
Again,
16 Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye
should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that
whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.
(John 15:16).
It is clear from these verses that we are called to bring forth fruit.
What is that fruit. Well, Paul speaks of the fruit of the spirit being
love, joy, peace, patience, etc. All of these are things that are manifest
in the actions that we carry out.
If a person claims to believe in Jesus Christ, but does not do the things
Christ commanded, I dare say, that they really don't have any faith.
Asking which is more important, faith or works, is like asking which blade
on a pair of scissors is most important or like asking which leg of your
pants is more important.
Good works should come out of and be a result of our faith. To have faith,
true faith in Christ requires you to do what he commands. The parable
above speaks allegorically of a person who does bear no fruit. Christs
commands are actions, and if we don't do those actions and produce fruit,
then we shall be uprooted just like the tree.
It is a dead and useless faith which has no action behind it. Actions
prove our faith and show the genuineness of it. I can sit and talk for
days about the fact that I have so much faith in my ability to jump off a
building and not hit the ground. In other words, I can sit and tell you
all day long that I have faith in my ability to fly. I really don't have
that faith though unless I am willing to jump off the roof and take the
test. Words and talk mean nothing.
I could go on and give more scriptures and if people want me to I will, but
this should be sufficient.
Hope it helped.
Jon
----------------
sig file broken....
please try later...
| 0 |
trimmed_train
|
2,714 |
The protocol has to move the whole image from process memory to server
memory, this is the hog. The conversions in the XPutImage() are
fast.
Yes, by utilizing the MIT-SHM extension, that provides an XPutImage
derivate that uses shared memory. Fine fast.
No. You can still XPutImage all of the frames onto pixmaps (thus moving
them to server memory) and then replay them fastest using XCopyArea()
BUT be aware, this is a major server memory bummer !
| 16 |
trimmed_train
|
10,355 |
Last night I had a dream that my dad bought a Viper.
I took it out for a test drive, without his knowledge,
and had to push it all the way home just to avoid a ticket.
Wierd dream, I wonder what it means....
| 4 |
trimmed_train
|
10,863 |
: Thanks to all those people who recommended Workspace managers for
: Windows 3.1. I found 3 shareware Workspace Managers, from Australia's
: MS-WINDOWS archive (monu6.cc.monash.edu.au), which mirrors some
: sites in the U.S. The three I found were:
:
: 1. WORKSPACES 1.10 (wspace.zip)
[ review deleted ]
: 2. WORKSHIFT 1.6 (wrksft16.zip)
[ review deleted ]
: 3. BIGDESK 2.30 and BACKMENU (backdesk.zip)
[ review deleted ]
I really appreciate this information. However, given that I don't have
direct Internet access - which means I don't have Archie access - I must
resort to using FTPMAIL. This means that I need the site name and the
directory where these workspace managers are located.
So, can you (or anyone else) post or Email me the needed information?
Thanks very much!!!
Chris
--
| 18 |
trimmed_train
|
3,317 |
3rd uptade:
Here are the standings for the poll after 39 votes: 5 points for 1st, 4 for 2nd,... 1 point for 5th:
EA/ NHLPA game
1. DET 102
2. CHI 97
3. NY 74
4. VAN 73
5. MTL 69
6. PIT 33
7. WSH 29
8. BOS 21
9..ASW 16
10.CGY 10
11.QUE 9
12.ASE 8
13.WPG 7
14.LA 5
OTW 5
STL 5
TOR 5
18.BUF 3
PHI 3
TBY 3
21.SJ 2
22.MIN 1
Atlanta to win Turner Cup 1 (not in the game, but 1 person vote)
24.EDM 0
HTF 0
LI 0
NJ 0
4 teams have no point
Continue to send your votes in this format (until April 20th, approximately)
------------------------------------------------
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
------------------------------------------------
Keywords:
--
_____________________________________________________
| 17 |
trimmed_train
|
6,478 |
: The upgrade to a Nanao 550i is now $765.
: (this monitor will handle 1280x1024 at a vertical refresh
: of 72-76Hz).
Not according to Nanao. The 550i will not do better than 60Hz
at 1280x1024. BTW, Gateway told me the same thing.
--
Phil
| 3 |
trimmed_train
|
7,213 |
I think in Illinois venereal disease (the old ones, not AIDS) was included.
Syphillis was, for sure.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gordon Banks N3JXP | "Skepticism is the chastity of the intellect, and
[email protected] | it is shameful to surrender it too soon."
| 19 |
trimmed_train
|
9,494 |
Preliminary data regarding similar research into kangaroo overpopulation
in Australia do not in any way support the cost-effectiveness of this
approach. It _may_ be cost-effective for deer--if you quietly overlook
the fact that the net cost to the state of deer hunting is _negative_
(i.e. a profit) because the (majority of) hunters pay for licences.
The cost comparisons are probably being done assuming that people have
to be employed to cull the animals, which is not in fact the case.
You figure people are going to pay for licences to implant contraceptive
pellets or spread baits?
There has been a fair bit of discussion about this here recently,
because the kangaroo population in the grounds of the Governor-
General's residence has now reached plague proportions. Despite the
whines of the rampant animal-libbers, the most effective method of
controlling the population is still considered to be controlled
shooting.
Some people take satisfaction (IMHO, legitimate satisfaction) in eating
food that they have harvested themselves. The pleasure derived from
hunting is the same as that you get from eating fruit and vegetables
grown in your own garden (and, in general, game meat is probably much
freer of unpleasant chemicals than what you buy from the butcher or
the supermarket).
By "cannot now be justified" I guess you mean that you personally
don't see any justification. Fine--but what makes your opinion
so important?
Certainly the last point is correct. If politicians don't see any
votes for themselves in opposing stupid legislation or in developing
and supporting measures which might be effective in reducing the
incidence of violent crime they won't do these things.
| 9 |
trimmed_train
|
4,998 | 4 |
trimmed_train
|
|
7,085 |
Strictly speaking, you're right - we can't repent _for_ somebody else,
for what they've done. I guess I don't think it's out of line to talk
about a generalized repentence for our contribution to or participation
in "The sins of society" , or for our tacit approval (by our silence) of
sinful attitudes or practices....it may be that we're also just plain
begging for mercy, hoping God will withhold his hand of judgement on
our whole country for the sake of a few, much as Abraham sought to do
for the sake of Lot. (Hmmm, the results there were pretty cautionary...)
A few times lately when I've observed some either out-and-out sinful
activity, or just some self-destructive activity, I've gotten a strong
impression that many folks really don't know any better. Christ's pity
on the crowds as being "like sheep without a shepherd" rings true to me.
If these folks don't have a clue, do I bear _any_ responsibility for my
not having communicated a better way? Worse still; have I expressed
judgement and disgust at their doings, and thus alienated them from any
positive relationship whereby I might pass along anything positive?
I _know_ I've got something to repent about on that score.
Anyway, it's a real interesting question.
| 0 |
trimmed_train
|
4,027 |
[... stuff deleted]
[more stuff deleted...]
How do you calculate that figure? I'd assume even in personal computers
the board designers would use bank switching to (optimistically)
quadruple the access speed or am I missing something here?
HSK
| 14 |
trimmed_train
|
5,492 |
I would like to modulate a 40KHz squarewave over rf. This is for a rf
remote control project. The squarewave has a high of 5 v and low of 0v.
thanks.
tron
| 11 |
trimmed_train
|
10,780 |
I've already corrected my mistake earlier in this thread. I saw a brief
news report which led to the above inaccuracy. I have since seen detailed
summaries that show the tanks returned in the late morning.
So, why didn't the BD's leave when the gas was first introduced much
earlier in the morning? Didn't they care about the children?
Why didn't they release the children weeks ago?
| 9 |
trimmed_train
|
10,037 |
Is there a FAQ on Cyrix 486DLC? Could anyone please repost it or
email to me, if I missed it? Thanks in advance.
... Alexander Poylisher, Internet: [email protected]; FidoNet: 1:2603/106
| 3 |
trimmed_train
|
6,518 |
The most current orbital elements from the NORAD two-line element sets are
carried on the Celestial BBS, (513) 427-0674, and are updated daily (when
possible). Documentation and tracking software are also available on this
system. As a service to the satellite user community, the most current
elements for the current shuttle mission are provided below. The Celestial
BBS may be accessed 24 hours/day at 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, or 9600 bps using
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.
Element sets (also updated daily), shuttle elements, and some documentation
and software are also available via anonymous ftp from archive.afit.af.mil
(129.92.1.66) in the directory pub/space.
STS 56
1 22621U 93 23 A 93105.58333333 .00090711 00000-0 25599-3 0 249
2 22621 57.0029 144.8669 0004136 304.2989 134.3206 15.92851555 1179
1993 023B
1 22623U 93 23 B 93103.37312705 .00041032 00000-0 11888-3 0 86
2 22623 57.0000 155.1150 0004422 293.4650 66.5967 15.92653917 803
| 10 |
trimmed_train
|
7,969 |
They are working ok, but your definitions in QVTNET.INI and QVTHOST.RC are
incorrect (see below).
No, I don't think so. You are using QVTNET and NOVELL concurrently, aren't
you? They use different packet types, so QVTNET (TCP/IP) and NOVELL (IPX/SPX)
should be able to coexist just fine. PKTMUX is required if you are using
different TCP/IP-Packages concurrently.
There is the first problem: You didn't specify hostnames, just IP-Addresses.
Your file should look like this:
137.112.5.2 <Name of your Nameserver>
137.112.199.50 <Name of your Router>
Here you should only specify your hostname, without the domain part.
Instead, use router=<Name of your Router>, as specified in your QVTHOST.RC
I know the release notes for 3.31 say that IP addresses should work also,
but apparently they don't.
Here, too, you should use the hostname of the nameserver instead of the
IP address.
It worked fine for me that way, although I could not specify more than
one nameserver. The relnotes say it should be possible to specify up to
three nameservers, separated by commas, but it didn't work.
Hope it helps,
Richard
| 18 |
trimmed_train
|
2,966 |
You are nto alone. I get the same problems with my Panasonic kpx 1124i (24
pin). Oterhwise, it's a great printer. I just can't find a driver for it,
only for the non-"i" version. Anyone seen it?
Rob
| 18 |
trimmed_train
|
5,368 |
Also, don't forget that it's better for your health to enjoy your steak
than to resent your sprouts ...
| 19 |
trimmed_train
|
5,847 |
From article <[email protected]>, by "Mohammad Al-Ansari" <[email protected]>:
Get back to your vendors, or better yet the board manufactures and get
some more info:
Where made.
Norton indexes (yeah I know BMs suck but whats a mother to do?)
number of slots, and types, # ESIA and # 32 bit?
Any IDE or SCSI on board?
How easy to upgrade RAM, location and # of pins.
OVERDRIVE?
Oscilator kits?
Does it have a 16550 UART?
Who's BIOS?
| 3 |
trimmed_train
|
7,322 |
Too right it does!
The --VERY VERY FIRST-- thing you do is make sure that --ALL-- files on
the floppies that you can currently read in the drive, which aren't
already on your HD or another floppy (if you have -two- floppy drives)
get copied to your HD (and/or to a floppy in your other drive).
If you don't do this before fixing the alignment problem you have kissd
those files goodbye. (Well, you can -try- to re-misalign the drive back
to read your floppies, but don't count on be able to do so!)
Generally, head alignment is something I'd only trust to a good repair
shop (though there are/have been DIY guides).
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I wonder if the AMA has an exact listing of "lives saved" in
Tennessee, California, and other waiting period states.
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I plan to post a summary of responses to this as soon as I have working
code, which I will also include. The intersection of 3 planes method
looks best, but my implementation based on a short article in
Graphics Gems I doesn't work. I may be misinterpreting, of course.
I had avoided the simultaneous solution of the plane equations in favor
of dot and cross products, but the former may actually be better. In either
case a matrix determinant needs to be computed (implicitly in the solution
of linear equations).
To get the planes, I was taking the midpoint of the line from, say,
P1 to P2, and setting the normal as the "normalized" vector from P1 to P2.
These just plugged into the formula in Graphics Gems. HOwever, the resulting
center point is only occasionally equidistant from all 4 of my test points
(for different tests). My matrix/vector math is very rusty, but it looks like
I need to verify the formula, or use the simultaneous equation solution, which
will require bringing in another routine I don't have (but should be easy to
find).
Another method is to first find the center of the circle defined by 2 sets
of 3 points, and intersecting the normals from there. This would also define
the circle center. However, small numerical imprecisions would make the
lines not intersect. Supposedly 3 planes HAVE to intersect in a unique
point if they are not parallel.
Ed
Thanks to all who answered so far.
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[stuff deleted]
I recently bought a Leading Edge 80386DX-33 <mini tower case> and everything
works fine. Leading Edge seems to be a decent brand and what-not. I would
tend to say that it is a decent deal. The only things you might want to be
wary about is that my L.E. computer has a back-plane mounted motherboard.
Ie: The motherboard itself is a card that can be plugged in to a backplane.
Some people don't like these configurations. The second thing is that
whoever set up my computer at the factory didn't really know what they were
doing. The installed windows video driver didn't even take advantage of the
SVGA card/Monitor. Look forward to configuring the system optimally
yourself.
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10,176 |
I don't understand what you are getting at here. If the chances of
promiscuity are larger, yet the rate of promiscuity is lower in the heterosexual
community, doesn't that imply that the homo/bi sexual population is then
even more promiscuous than the raw statistics imply?
(No axe to grind here I'm just a scientist and I hate to see statistics abused.)
I am a hetero man and have had sex with one woman in my life (my wife). It is
very pleasing to me to be able to say that. I hope you have the same feeling
as I do. I also wish that you could (if you wanted) experience the joys and
trials of being committed to someone for life (there is something about marriage
that makes the commitment much greater than one might expect).
Don't forget about the culture. Sadly, we don't (as a society) look upon
homosexuality as normal (and as we are all too well aware, there are alot
of people who condemn it). As a result, the gay population is not encouraged
to develop "non-promiscuous" relationships. In fact there are many roadblocks
put in the way of such committed relationships. It is as if the heterosexual
community puts these blocks there so as to perpetuate the claim that gays
are immoral. "My, if we allowed gays to marry, raise children ... we might
just find out they're as moral as we are, can't have that can we?"
Just some thoughts. Flame away. :)
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I think the three-headed GM's guiding principle was to keep veterans
in favor of youngsters only if they offered a "significant" advantage.
At the end of last season, the contracts of several veterans with somewhat
maginal contributions (Fenton, Bozek, Anderson, and a couple others I
can't remember) were bought out. The idea was that youngsters could
play almost as well, and had the potential to improve where these
older guys did not.
And they traded Mullen, because he wanted to go, not because he
wasn't good enough, but I think they were a bit too optimistic
in thinking they could make up for his contributions.
An example from this season, Skriko was brought in on a trial basis
but not kept, because of his age. I thought he was a decent
contributor worth keeping around.
The youth movement has its advantages; look at Gaudreau who
might still be in KC if more veterans had been kept around. But
you have to find the right balance.
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Hi Netters,
As promised, here are the summary of opinions on DoubleDisk Gold v.6.0.
People seem to be quite happy with the product. There is no much of
opinion on how good it is compared to the industry leader Stacker 3.0.
(Superstor Pro is not considered since it is slower than Stacker although
just as reliable - BYTE Magazine's conclusion ;-) ), so it's hard to make
any decision to go with Stacker or with DoubleDisk Gold v6.0.
However, it seems that at $39.95, it is quite a buy.
Buddy Christyono
[email protected]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
summary of replies
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hello Buddy,
I do not have DD Gold 6.0 experience. I just ordered it. I currently have
DD 2.3 (the last version). I am very pleased with its performance.
Here is my suggestion...
1) If you do not have any compression software currently, I would go with
DOS 6.0's compression. All the discussion on the net indicates that
for $50 you get the compression (built into the OS), plus the other
utilities that you would pay way more than $50 for. Besides, you
are now at DOS6.0 (whatever that means...)
2) If you have DoubleDisk 2.3 already (like I do), the cost is $29.95
for the upgrade. After thinking about it and asking the net, I
decided that I could not go wrong with the update cost!
I have never suffered from performance of DD. I have a 12ms HD with
large SW packages in both compressed and uncompressed format. It
works great. Not delays. I think the "A" is better than "B"
arguements are a lot of bunk... they are all comparable in performance.
I am looking forward to being able to "LOADHIGH" the DD sw. That
has been an annoyance.
3) If you have Stacker, et.al. currently, I would not see it worth the
effort to upgrade.
Just my $.02 ...
Regards,
Mark Bagdy
----------------------------------------------------------------
Buddy,
I got the same mailer. About 2 weeks ago I got DDG and installed it. The
documentation was, in my opinion, easy to follow. I used the automatic
installation (not the custom) and everything went smoothly.
There were some specific instructions on a readme file for dealing with 386max
& QEMM. DDG has an uninstall (unlike DOS6.0) if you need it. My system has a
203Mb hard drive. before installing DDG I had ~5Mb free. After DDG I had
~197Mb free. Pretty good statistics considering that my 8Mb permanent windows
swap file stayed on the uncompressed portion (along with other drivers and
such).
I have had no problems whatsoever. I have noticed no slowdown (other than it
takes a little longer to boot) either in windows or dos. So far I am a very
happy camper.
-Bruce
--
Bruce F. Steinke | "Never know when you're going to
[email protected] | need a good piece of rope."
Software Technical Support Engineer | Sam Gamgee
Evans & Sutherland Computer Corp. | <My mail, My Opinions>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have been using DoubleDisk Gold for a little more than a month on
a 486DX 33Mhz, 120MB Seagate drive, running DOS & Windows in 386 enhanced
mode.
I ran some tests and concluded that the speed of a DoubleDisk drive
with a drive read cache is about equal to the bare drive without a cache.
I have no complaints about reliability. It was very easy to install.
The only problem I had was with Castle Wolfenstein 3-D. I assumed the game
was trying to bypass DOS disk access and moved the game to the non-compressed
region of the disk. Since then the game has never given me a problem.
There was never any damage to the DoubleDisk drive.
Compression performance for the whole disk has held steady
around 1.8:1. This is lower than expected but about 20% (size) of my files
are compressed image files and some large zip files.
If you have any more specific questions let me know.
Dan
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I bought it an have been happy with it. I use it on both MFM and IDE 40
MB drives. I was using DoubleDisk before Gold came out. That is the
same product MSDOS 6.0 is shipping with. No problems with either
product.
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This is a very curious thing to say. STU-IIIs (NSA-designed secure
telephones cleared for classified traffic) are already readily
available to law enforcement agencies. Word has it they're standard in
every FBI office, for example. Something like several hundred
thousand of these phones exist in all. They are clearly the US government
standard.
So why does the DoJ need to buy new phones that, unlike STU-IIIs, will
not be certified for classified traffic, and in all likelihood will
not be compatible with existing STU-IIIs?
Unless, of course, they're gearing up for large scale decryption of
civilian Clipper users, and they need compatible hardware...
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We will be holding a bake and craft sale at Communiversity in Princeton on
Nassau Street, Saturday April 24th 12-4 p.m. to benefit the Recurrent
Respiratory Papillomatosis Foundation, a nonprofit foundation established to
encourage research toward a cure for Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis. Our
three year old daughter suffers from this disease. Below is a press release
that appeared in local newspapers. Hope you can join us.
On Saturday, April 24 as part of Communiversity in Princeton, a local family
will be having a bake and craft sale to raise money for and create public
awareness about a rare disease called Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis.
Bill and Marlene Stern's daughter Lindsay is afflicted with this disease
characterized by tumors attacking the inside of the larynx, vocal cords and
trachea. Caused by a virus, the tumors grow, block the air passages and would
lead to death from suffocation without continual surgery to remove the growths.
Three year old Lindsay has undergone 11 operations thus far since her diagnosis
last year and faces the prospect of over a hundred operations throughout her
lifetime.
Even though the disease is hardly a household word, it has affected the lives
of enough people to inspire the formation of the Recurrent Respiratory
Papillomatosis Foundation, a non-profit foundation whose goals are to provide
support for patients and families by networking patients and publishing a
newsletter, enhance awareness of RRP at the local and national level, and aid
in the prevention, cure, and treatment.
Since medical researchers know that the virus causing the disease is similar to
those viruses causing warts, they feel a cure would be within reach if money
were available for research. Because RRP is rare, it not only gets scant
attention but also paltry funds to search for a cure. Part of the RRP
Foundation's mission is to change that.
Anyone interested in contributing items to the bake and craft sale, please call
Marlene or Bill at 609-890-0502. Monetary donations can be made at the
Foundation's booth during Communiversity, April 24th, 12 to 4 p.m., in downtown
Princeton, or sent directly to:
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4,267 |
HELP, PROBLEM 486/33MHZ HANGS IN EXTENDED MODE TRYING TO
ACCESS DRIVES A: OR B: , SOMETIMES IT WILL DO DIR , SOMETIMES WILL HANG
ON ACCESS SOMETIMES WILL WHEN TYING A TEXT FILE.
HARDWARE:
AMERICAN MEGATREND MOTHERBOARD
AMI BIOS 91
CONNER 85MB HARD DRIVE
TRIDENT 1 MEG SVGA
| 18 |
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Accounts of Anti-Armenian Human Right Violations in Azerbaijan #012
Prelude to Current Events in Nagorno-Karabakh
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| I saw a naked girl with her hair down. They were |
| dragging her. She kept falling because they were |
| pushing her and kicking her. She fell down, it was |
| muddy there, and later other witnesses who saw it from |
| their balconies told us, they seized her by the hair |
| and dragged her a couple of blocks, as far as the |
| mortgage bank, that's a good block and a half or two |
| from here. I know this for sure because I saw it |
| myself. |
| |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
DEPOSITION OF TATYANA MIKHAILOVNA ARUTUNIAN (NEZHINTSEVA)
Born 1932
Train Conductor
Azerbaijani Railroad
Resident at Building 13/15, Apartment 27
Microdistrict No. 3
Sumgait [Azerbaijan]
I hadn't lived very long in Sumgait, only eight years. I moved there from
Novosibirsk. My son entered the Baku Nautical School, and so I transferred
to Azerbaijan. Later I met someone and married him, and now my name is
Arutunian, my husband's name . . .
That there would be a massacre was not discussed openly, but there were hints
and gibes, so to speak, at the Armenian people, and they were mocking the
Russians, too. I was constantly aware of it at work, and not just this past
year. I couldn't find a definite place for myself in the pool at work because
I, I'll just say it, couldn't steal, couldn't deceive, and couldn't be
involved in bribe-taking. And when I asked for decent working conditions they
told me, "Leave, don't keep the others from working, you aren't cut out for
this kind of work." And at work and around all the time I would hear gibes at
the Armenians, like "The Turks had it right, they killed them all--the way
they've multiplied here they're making it hard for us to live," and "Things
will be just fine if we get rid of them all." "No problem, the Turks will
help," they say, "if we ask them, they'll rid Armenia of Armenians in half an
hour." Well that's the way it all was, but I never thought, of course that it
would spill over into a bloody tragedy, because you just couldn't imagine it.
Here we've been living under the Soviet government for 70 years, and no one
even considered such an idea possible.
But I had been forming my own opinions, and in the presence of authoritative
people I would often ask, "Where is this all leading, do people really not see
what kind of situation is emerging here. The Russians are fleeing Sumgait,
there are very few of them left. Why is no one dealing with this, what's going
on?" And when it all happened on the 27th and 28th, it became clear that
everything had been arranged by someone, because what else are you to make of
it if the First Secretary of the City Party Committee is marching ahead of the
demonstration with an Azerbaijani flag? I wouldn't be saying this now if I
hadn't received personal confirmation from him later. Because when we were
under guard in the SK club on the 1st, he came to the club, that Muslimzade.
The women told me, "There he is, there he is, that's Muslimzade." I didn't
believe the rumors that he had carried an Azerbaijani flag. I thought that
they were just false rumors. I went over to him and said, "Are you the First
Secretary of our City Party Committee?" He answers me, "Yes." And I ask him,
"Tell me, did you really march ahead of that gang carrying an Azerbaijani
flag, and behind you they were carrying denigrating signs, I don't know
exactly what they said, but there was mention of Armenian blood?" And he tells
me, "Yes, I was there, but I tried to dissuade them from it." Then I asked him
another question: "And where were you when they were burning and slaughtering
us? And he said, "I. . . We didn't know what to do, we didn't know, we didn't
anticipate that that would happen in Sumgait."
Comrade Mamedov, the First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the
Azerbaijani SSR, answered the same question for me: "No, we actually didn't
anticipate the slaughter in Sumgait. At that time we were trying to contain
the crowd of 45,000 in Baku that was preparing for a massacre." Those are his
exact words, the ones he said in the office of the Council of Ministers of the
Armenian SSR.
And now, about the events themselves. Of course it's painful to discuss them,
because it may seem that it's not true to someone else. Various rumors
concerning what happened are making the rounds: some are true, others aren't.
But unfortunately there are more true ones than false, because it was so
horrible: in our age, here in the space age, the age of science, the age of
progress, I don't know, if someone had told me this story, if I were living in
or around Moscow, I wouldn't have believed it. Why not? Because it was really
a genocide, it was a massacre. That's genuinely what it was.
For example, on that day, the 28th--I didn't know about the 27th because my
husband and I were both sick, both of us had the flu, and we were in bed--on
the 28th our neighbor comes to our place and says, "You're in bed? You don't
know anything about it? There was a demonstration in town, and after it they
were overturning Armenian cars and burning them. They were looking into cars
and asking, 'Are you an Armenian?' If they answered in Armenian, then they
turned the car over and burned it." This isn't made up, the wife of the Senior
Investigator of the Baku Ministry of Internal Affairs told us. He was
returning home from his dacha with his wife, Raisa Sevastyanova, she's my
neighbor. She immediately came and told LIS that they had landed right in the
middle of it, I don't know what to call it, the cavalcade of automobiles they
were stopping. He answered in Azerbaijani, they let them go, but they made him
honk the horn, they were kicking up a fracas. We didn't even believe it, and
I said, "Certainly that didn't happen, how can that be?" And she said,
"Muslimzade was leading the crowd, and the Sputnik store was completely
smashed because most of the salespeople there are Armenians. And when he saw
that they had started breaking the glass in that store, he said, "Don't break
the shop windows, don't destroy state property, but do whatever else you want.
" I didn't hear this with my own two ears, but it is a fact that the store was
torn up and the director of the store was beaten for employing Armenians
although he's an Azerbaijani.
While we were talking, all of a sudden right across from us . . . Sevastyanova
is the first to look out the window and say, "Look, there's a crowd out
there." And sure enough, when we looked out there we saw that the crowd had
already started wrecking the neighboring building. There was an Armenian
family there, a woman and two girls. They lived across from us. I'm sorry, I
don't know the building number or the people's names, since we were in my
husband's apartment, in Microdistrict 8, and I lived in Microdistrict No. 3.
There was awful looting going on there at the time, the most hideous things
were going on there then. One building there, ours, was attacked twice, once
wasn't enough for them. They returned to the places where they hadn't finished
the Armenians off. If an Azerbaijani family dared to conceal Armenians, they
beat the Azerbaijanis too. They also beat Russians, if it was Russians doing
the hiding. Because there were Russians among them, they said so on
television, there were people of various nationalities. But they didn't tell
us why there were people of different nationalities. Because they wouldn't
have touched the Azerbaijanis if they hadn't dared to stick up for the
Armenians and give them temporary shelter in their homes.
At the time I saw this from the window I was there, Sevastyanova was there,
and so was my husband. We went out onto the balcony and saw a television fly
off a balcony. All kinds of things, even a sofa. Then, when it was all down
there, they burned it up. Then we saw the crowd, and they were all oohing. At
first I couldn't figure out what was happening. And later I told my husband,
"Lendrush, l think they're beating someone out there." And he answered, "I
don't know, could be." Suddenly the crowd separated for a moment, and I saw
it, and Raisa Sevastyanova saw it too. My husband had turned the other way,
he didn't see it. I saw a naked girl with her hair down. They were dragging
her. She kept falling because they were pushing her and kicking her. She fell
down, it was muddy there, and later other witnesses who saw it from their
balconies told us, they seized her by the hair and dragged her a couple of
blocks, as far as the mortgage bank, that's a good block and a half or two
from here. I know this for sure because I saw it myself.
Then the crowd rushed toward our building. We were standing there, and you can
of course imagine what we were feeling. Were they going to kill us or not? And
I also had the awful thought that they might torment me the way they tormented
that woman, because I had just seen that.
I asked my husband. I gave him an axe and said, "You kill me first, and then
let them do what they want with the corpse." But our neighbors, it's true,
defended us, they said, "There aren't any Armenians in our entryway, go away,
only Muslims live here." Disaster missed us that time.
But at two o'clock in the morning a crowd of about 15 people, approximately,
came back to our place. My husband was already asleep. He can sleep when he's
upset about something, but I can't. I was standing, running from balcony to
balcony. Our power was out, I don't remember for how long, but it was as
though it had been deliberately turned off. There were no lights whatsoever,
and I was glad, of course. I thought it was better that way. But then I look
and the crowd is at our balcony. This was at 2:15 in the morning. The first
time they were at our building it was 6:30, and now it was 2:15 in the
morning. But I never thought that that old woman on the first floor, the
Azerbaijani, was awake and watching out, there were human beings among them
too. So she goes out with a pail of garbage, as though she needed to be taking
garbage out at two o'clock in the morning. She used it as a pretext and went
toward those young people. They really were youngsters. From my balcony you
could see perfectly that they were young Azerbaijani boys. They spoke
Azerbaijani. And when they came up to her she said, "What do you want?" And
they answered, "We want the Armenian family that lives here" [pointing toward
the second floor with their hands]. She says, "I already told you, we don't
have any Armenians here, now leave, do you hear, this is an old Muslim woman
talking to you," and grabbed the hand of one boy who was trying to walk around
her and enter the building anyway and started pushing him away. And so they
seemed to listen to her. They were all very young, they started apologizing
and left. That was the second time death was at our door.
I forgot to mention about one other apartment, a man named Rubik lives there,
I don't know him really, I knew his daughter, I mean I saw her around, but we
really didn't know them. But I do know that that guy who lives on the fourth
floor across from our entryway went to Chernobyl and worked there for eight
months, to earn money. Can you imagine what that means? He risked his life to
earn X amount of money in order to better his family. He bought new furniture
and was getting ready to give his daughter's hand in marriage, but, alas,
everything was ruined by those creeps and scoundrels. They threw everything
out the windows, and the rest we saw from our balcony: how the neighbors on
the left and right ran into the apartment and carried off everything that
hadn't already been smashed or taken. What is one to think of that? It means
that the parents in those families were in on it too. Unfortunately I came to
be of the opinion that it was all organized and that everything had been
foreseen in advance: both the beating of the Armenians and the stripping of
apartments. Something on the order of "We'll move the Armenians out and take
over their apartments."
I have worked honestly my whole life, you can check everything about me. I
came as a patriot from China, waited for nights on end in front of the
Consulate General of the USSR, I came to my homeland as a patriot because I
knew that the Party and the Komsomol were holy things. But when I saw in
Sumgait that there wasn't anything holy about them, that Party membership was
bought, that Komsomol members joined only for personal gain, that there were
no ideals, no ideas, God save me, everything was being bought and sold, I saw
all of it and understood how they could allow that crap to go on like it did.
I can't talk any more about it . . . the image of that beating . . . When I
went out of my own apartment--they picked us up under Soviet Army guard, they
had arrived from all over to suppress that gang--not only Armenians, but some
Russian families and their children, too, came out of their apartments and
joined us, because no normal person who had seen that could stay there with
the situation the way it was. And what's interesting is that when we left on
the buses I rode and thought that at least one group of people, for sure
people would basically rise to the situation, would have some compassion for
the Armenians, would somehow understand the injustice of what was done. But
having analyzed and weighed the whole thing, once I calmed down, having
thought it all through, I came to a conclusion that is shared by many people.
If a lot of Azerbaijanis didn't want their Armenian neighbors to be killed,
and that basically depended on that Muslimzade--he said that he had wanted to
calm them down--then is it possible that he didn't have people at hand to whom
he could whisper at the last minute, "Go and announce it on television:
Citizens of Sumgait! Take what you can into your hands, let's protect our
neighbors from this massacre?" Those crowds weren't such that there was no
controlling them. Basically they were unarmed. They didn't have firearms,
mostly they had knives, they had all kinds of metal parts, like armature
shafts, sharpened at the ends, special rocks, different to a degree that we
noticed them: there aren't rocks like those in Sumgait soils, they were
brought from somewhere, as though it were all specially planned. So as I was
saying, I weighed it all out and if any of our neighbors had wanted to defend
us, why wasn't it arranged? It means that the government didn't want to do
it. When the crowd was moving from the City Party Committee to the Sputnik,
what, there was no way of informing Baku? No, there was no way, it turns out!
The crowd was doing violence in our microdistrict. I won't mention the things
I didn't see myself, I'll only talk about the things I myself witnessed. They
were in Microdistrict 8 beginning at 6 o'clock in the evening, when I saw them
from the other building, and they were somewhere else until mid-night or one
o'clock in the morning, because at 2:15 they came back to our building. They
hadn't completely finished making their predatory rounds of Microdistrict 8.
When they returned to our building I told my husband, "Lendrush, now the
police are probably going to come, my God, now the authorities are probably
going to find out and come to our aid." Well, alas, no, there were to be no
authorities, not a single policeman, not a single fireman, not a single
ambulance came while they were raging, as it turns out, as we later found out,
beginning on the Might of the 27th. There were dead people, ruined apartments,
and burned autos: one car near the bus station, it was burned and overturned,
it was probably there about four days, everyone saw it and what went on in
Block 45! Those who live there know, they saw from their balconies how they
attacked the soldiers in the buses, how they beat those poor, unarmed
soldiers, and how on that square, I can't remember the name of it, where there
is that fork coming from the bus station, that intersection, now I'm upset and
I can't think of the name . . . there's a tall building there, a 9-story, and
from the balconies there people saw that butchery, when the poor soldiers,
wearing only helmets, with shields and those unfortunate clubs, moved against
that mob. And when they fell, those 12-to 14-year-old boys ran up and using
stones, big heavy stones, beat them to death on their heads. Who could have
guessed that something like that could happen in the Soviet Union and under
the Soviet government? The upshot is that this republic has not been under
Soviet control for a long time, but no one wanted to pay any attention or get
involved.
If you were to go and ask at my work many people would confirm that I tell the
truth, I've been struggling for truth for five years there already, the five
years that I worked at the Azerbaijani railroad. Some people there considered
me a demagogue, others who knows what; some think I'm an adventure seeker, and
some, a prankster. But I wanted everything to be right, I would become
outraged: how can this be, why is it people treat one another this way on a
Soviet railroad, as though the Azerbaijani railroad were Azerbaijani property,
or the property of some magnate, or some "mafia": If I want to, I'll get you
out of here; If I want to, I'll get rid of you; If I want to, I'll do
something else? And there's a black market price for everything, in the most
brazen way: a coach to Moscow costs so much, a coach on a local train costs so
much. Once when I was complaining to the head of the conductor's pool, he had
the nerve to tell me, maybe you won't even believe this, but this, I'm afraid,
I heard with my own ears: "Tatyana, just how long can you fight for something
that you know will never have any effect? You're alone against everyone, so
instead why don't you give more money to the chief conductor, and everything
will go fine for you." I started to cry, turned, and left. What else could I
do, where else could I go to complain? I realized that everything was useless.
And the root of the whole thing is that it all goes on and no one wants to see
it. I filed a written complaint, and they ground it into dust, they destroyed
it, I still have a copy, but what's the use? When the General Procuracy got
involved with the investigation of the bloody Sumgait affair, in addition to
the information about what I saw, what I was a witness to, I gave testimony
about the mafia at the railroad. They accepted my petition, but I don't know
if they're going to pursue it or not. Because, you'll excuse me, I no longer
believe in the things I aspired to, the things I believed in before: It's all
dead. They just spit on my soul, stomped on everything, physically, and most
important, spiritually, because you can lose belongings, that's nonsense, that
all comes with time, but when your soul is spit upon and when the best in
you--your beliefs--are destroyed, it can be very difficult to restore them...
I want to tell of one incident. I just don't know, at the time I was in such a
state that I didn't even take minor things into account. Here is an example.
Of course, it's not a minor one. My neighbor, Raisa Sevastyanova, she has a
son, Valery, who is in the 9th grade in a school in Microdistrict 8. A boy,
Vitaly [Danielian], I don't know his last name, goes to school with him, or
rather, went to school with him. I was just sitting in an apartment trying to
make a phone call to Moscow . . . Oh yes, and there's one important detail:
When the massacre began, for two to three hours the phones weren't working in
Armenian apartments, and later, in several Russian and Azerbaijani apartments.
But the fact of the matter is that service was shut off, you could not call
anywhere. Why? Again, it means it was all planned. How come service is cut off
for no reason? And the lights went off. And those brats were raging as they
liked They weren't afraid, they ran about freely, they that no one would slap
their hands and no one would dare to stop them. They knew it.
Now I'm going to tell about the incident. So this little Vitaly, Vitalik, an
Armenian boy, went to school with Valery; they were in the same class.
According to what Valery and his neighbor pal said--at the time I was in the
same apartment as they were, I sat at the phone waiting for the call to be put
through--a mob attacked the building where Vitalik lived. So Valery ran to
his mother and said, "Mamma, please let me go to Vitalik's, what if they kill
him? Maybe he's still alive, maybe we can bring him here and save him somehow.
. . . He's a nice guy, we all like him, he's a good person, he's smart." His
mother wouldn't let him go. In tears, she says, "Valery, you can't go because
I am afraid." He says, "Mamma, we can get around the crowd. We'll just watch,
just have a look." They made it through. I don't know, I think Vitalik's
parents lived in Microdistrict No. 1, and when they got there, they made a
superficial deduction. Knowing that balconies and doors were being broken
everywhere, that you could see from the street which were the Armenian
apartments in the building, they went here and there and looked, and saw that
the windows were intact, and so they calmed down. But even though the windows
in that apartment were not broken, everything inside was totally smashed, and
Vitalik lay there with a broken skull, and his mother and father had already
been murdered. Little Vitalik didn't even know they were dead. So two weeks
ago, I don't know, he was in critical condition, no, maybe it was longer: we
left Sumgait on March 20, spent some time in Moscow, and then we came to
Yerevan. So it's been about a month already; it's so hard to keep all this
straight. So Valery, the next day, when he found out that Vitalik's family has
been killed and Vitalik was ling in the Semashko Hospital in Baku, Valery and
his classmates got together and went to visit him. But they wouldn't admit
them, telling them that he was in critical condition and that he was still in
a coma. They cried and left, having also found out that the girl I saw being
kicked and dragged was in that hospital too. As it turns out she was brought
there in serious condition, but at least she was alive at the time . . .
When we got to the SK club we would see first one friend and then another,
throw ourselves into their arms and kiss them, because you had wondered if
these friends were alive or not, if those friends were alive or not . . . And
when you saw them you were so glad to find out that the family had lived! When
you saw people you heard things that made your hair stand on end.
If you publish everything that happened it will be a hideous book. A book of
things it is even difficult to believe. And those two girls who were raped
were entirely black and blue, the ones at the SK, they know I'm not lying,
that girlfriend came up to one of them and said, "What happened?" and she
bared her breasts, and they were completely covered in cigarette burns . . .
those rogues had put cigarettes out on her breasts. After something like that
I don't know how you can live in a city and look at the people in it.
Now . . . When we stayed at the military unit for a while, they provided,
well, basic conditions for us there. The military unit is located in Nasosny,
some six miles from Sumgait. And living there we met with a larger group
of people. There were about 1,600 people at the unit. You know, there was a
point when I couldn't even go outside because if you went outside you saw
so much heartbreak around you. And when you hear the false rumors . . .
Yes, by the way, false rumors were spread in Sumgait saying that the Armenians
around Yerevan had destroyed Azerbaijani villages and razed them to the ground
with bulldozers. I didn't know whether to believe it or not. And people who
don't know any better get the idea that it was all done in revenge. But when
I arrived in Armenia and was in Spitak, and in Spitak all those villages are
not only intact, but at that time had even been protected just in case, they
were guarded, they got better food than did the inhabitants of Spitak. Not a
single person there died, and no one is planning to harm them. Around Yerevan
all the villages are safe and unharmed, and the Armenians didn't attack
anyone. But actually, after an evil of the magnitude suffered in Sumgait there
could have been a feeling of vengefulness, but no one acted on it. And I don't
know why you sometimes hear accusations to the effect that the Armenians are
guilty, that it is they who organized it. Rumors like that are being spread in
Azerbaijan. And if one old person says it and ten young ones hear it, they not
only perceive it with their minds, but with their hearts, too. To them it
seems that the older person is telling the truth. For example, one says; "Did
you know that out of 31 people killed (by the way, originally they said 31
people, but later they found a 32nd), 30 were Azerbaijani and one was an
Armenian?"
Of course I'm upset, but it's utterly impossible to discuss such things and
not become upset. Sometimes l forget things, but I know I want to return to
the time when we were in the SK club across from the City Party Committee.
When I saw Muslimzade in the SK club building I went to him to ask because I
couldn't believe that he had marched in the front carrying a banner. I already
mentioned this, and if I repeat anything, please excuse me. I asked him, "Why
did you do that and why are you here now, why did you come here? To laugh at
these women who are strewn about on the floor?" The overcrowding there was
tremendous, it was completely unsanitary, and several of the children were
already sick. It's true the troops tried to make it livable for us. They
cooked for us on their field stoves and provided us with wonderful food, but
the thing is that their main job was to ferret out the gang that was still at
it everywhere, that was continuing its sordid affairs everywhere. Plus they
were never given any direct orders, they didn't know what they were authorized
to do and not to do. And it was only on March 8 at five o'clock in the evening
that Krayev himself, the Lieutenant General, the City Commandant of Sumgait,
was given full authority and told everyone over a microphone from an armored
personnel carrier that now he could do what he wanted to do, as his heart
advised him, and relocate people to the military unit.
But that's not what I want to talk about now. Muslimzade, characteristically,
tried to get me out of the SK building and take me to the City Party
Committee, which is across the square from the club. He took me by the
hand and said, "Citizen, don't worry, we'll go and have a talk in my office.
I told him, "No, after everything you've done, I don't believe one iota of
what you say. If I go to the City Party Committee I'll disappear, and the
traces of me will disappear too. Because you can't stand it when . . . " Oh
yes, and there was another interesting detail from that meeting. It was even
very funny, although at the time I wasn't up to laughing. He was in a nice,
expensive hat, and so as to put him to shame, so to speak, I said, "Oh, why
did you come here all duded up like a London dandy, you smell of good perfume,
you're in your starched shirt, and you have your expensive hat on. You came
to ridicule the poor women and children who are lying on the floor, who are
already getting sick, whose relatives have died. Did you come to laugh at
them?" And the one who was accompanying him, an Azerbaijani, I don't know who
he was or what his title was, he quickly snatched the hat off Muslimzade's head
and hid it. Then I said, "My God! We're not marauders. We're not you! We
didn't come to you with the intention of stealing!" "Well kill me, kill me!"
Muslimzade says to me, "But I'm not guilty . . . kill me, kill me, but I'm not
guilty." And I say, "OK, fine, you're not guilty, have it your way. But give
us an answer, we're asking you: Where were you when they were torturing and
raping those poor women, when they were killing the children, burning things,
carrying on outrageously, and wrecking all those apartments? Where were you
then?" "You know, we didn't expect it, we did not know what to do, we didn't
anticipate that something like that would happen in Sumgait." I started
laughing and said, "It's truly funny." He says, "What could I do? We didn't
know what to do." And I say, "I'm sorry, but it'll be ridiculous if I tell
you: The First Secretary of the City Party Committee shouldn't march out in
front with a banner; he should fall down so that the gang would have to cross
over his dead body. That's what you should have done. That's the way it was
during the war. Not a single party committee secretary compromised himself;
either he died or he led people into battle. And what did you do? You ran
away, you left, you hid, you marched with a flag, because you were afraid,
excuse my language, you feared for your own damned hide. And when we ask you,
you tell us that you got confused and you ask me what you could have done?
That's right," I told him, "the City party committee got confused, all the
party committees got confused, the police got confused,. Baku got confused,
they all lay in a faint for two weeks, and the gang ran the show with
impunity. And if it weren't for the troops it wouldn't have been just two
days, there wouldn't be a single Armenian left in Sumgait for sure, they would
have finished their bloody affair, because they brazenly went up to some
Russians, too, the ones who tried to say something to them, and they told
them, 'As soon as we finish with the Armenians we'll come after you, too."
And by the way, there was a colonel, who took us to the military unit. He was
the one with the light blue collar tabs who flew in and two hours later
arrived on an armored personnel carrier when we were at the SK and took us to
the military unit and who later started moving us from the military unit. We
asked him, "What? How? What will come of us?" He openly said, "You know, for
us the main thing now is to catch that gang. We'll finish that quickly. You'll
stay at the military unit for the time being, and we'll decide later." The
General Procuracy of the USSR arrived, it consists of investigators from all
cities. There were some from Stavropol, from everywhere, just everywhere, because
the affair was truly frightful. About this, by the way, Comrade Katusev spoke;
as everyone knows, he's the First Deputy General Procurator of the USSR. When
he gave us a speech from the armored personnel carrier at the military unit,
by the way, he told us the honest truth, because he couldn't not say it,
because he was still experiencing his first impressions of what he had seen,
and he said, "There was Afghanistan; and it was bad, but Sumgait--it's
horrible! And the people who dared to do such a thing will be severely
punished, in accordance with our laws." And that's a quote. Then one mother
throws herself at him--her two sons had died before her very eyes--and says,
"Who will return my sons? Who is going to punish the [culprits]?" They tried
to calm her down, and he said, "In order for us to conduct a proper
investigation, in order that not a single scoundrel avoid responsibility, you
must help us, because we don't know, maybe there was someone else in the gang
who is now being concealed in homes, and maybe the neighbors know, maybe
someone saw something. Don't be afraid, write about it in detail. So that
you're not afraid . . . Everyone knows that many of you are afraid, having
lived through such horrors, they think that if they write the whole truth
about, let's say, their neighbor or someone else, that they will seek revenge
later. We're going to do it like this: We're going to set up an urn and you
can throw what you write in there. We don't need to know who wrote it. The
names of the people who write won't be made public, but we need all the
information. Let each and every one not be afraid, let each write what is
necessary, who they saw in that gang, who made threats or shouted threatening
gibes about the Armenians . . . You must describe all of these people and put
the information into the urn."
Two soldiers and a major guarded the urn. And, sure enough, many people,
people who didn't even want to write . . .I know one woman who asked me, she
came up and said, "You, as a Russian, the same thing won't happen to you as
will happen to me. So please . . . I'll give you the information, and you
please write it down for me." So she was afraid, and there were a lot like
her . . . But later, after Katusev made his speech, she sat and wrote down
everything she knew. And we threw it all into the urn. Now we don't know if
it will be of any use. For a factual picture will emerge from all that
information. One person can lie, but thousands can't lie, thousands simply
can't lie. You have to agree with that, a fact is a fact. Why, for example,
should someone say that black is white if it is really black?
The First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijani
SSR, Mamedov, as I said, was in Yerevan. My husband and I were at the Council
of Ministers of the Armenian SSR and found out that Mamedov was present, the
one who had come to convince the people of Sumgait to return to their
previous dwellings, to their old apartments. We asked for a meeting with him,
and it was granted. When we went to see him he tried to behave properly, very
politely, delicately, but . . . when the truth was told right to his face and
when I asked him some of the same questions I had asked Muslimzade, "Where were
you personally when they were beating us? Now you're trying to convince us to
return, why didn't you think at the time that they were slaughtering us where
it was all leading?" he says, "You're telling the truth. Let's not mince
words. You've told me right to my face, and I'll tell you straight. I'll tell
you the pure truth. I was gotten out of bed in the evening, the whole
government was up, including me, and we were restraining a crowd of about
45,000 in Baku. But we never expected that in a city like Sumgait, with its
fine international record, such a thing could happen. We expected it in Baku."
I say, "So that means you expected it all the same? Why were you expecting
it?" And he says, "You know, it just happened that way. We were expecting it
in Baku, we were trying to restrain it, but in Sumgait . . . " I say, "Fine,
you didn't know for the first three or four hours, but then you should have
known. Why did no one help us?" And he says, "Well, OK, we didn't know what to
do" and things like that. Basically it was the same story I got from
Muslimzade. Later, when he said, "You go on back, the situation in Sumgait is
favorable now, everything is fine, the Armenians are friendly with the
Azerbaijanis . . . " To this l answered, "You know what . . . I'm speaking
with you as a [member of a] neutral nation . . . I have never argued with
Armenians or with Azerbaijanis and I was an eyewitness . . . You tell me,
please, Comrade Mamedov, " I asked him, "What would you say about this
honestly, if you were being completely frank with us?" Then he said, "Yes, I
admit that I am honestly ashamed, shame on the entire Azerbaijani nation, we
have disgraced ourselves not only before the entire Soviet Union, but before
the whole world. Because now the Voice of America and all the other foreign
radio stations of various hues are branding us with all kinds of rumors, too."
And I say, "There's nothing to add to what really happened. I don't think it's
possible to add anything more awful." He says, "Yes, I agree with you, I
understand your pain, it is truly an unfortunate occurrence." I repeat that he
said "unfortunate occurrence." And then he suddenly remembered himself, what
he was saying--he had a pen in his hands, he was fidgeting with it nervously--
and said, "Oh, excuse me, a tragedy, really . . . " I take this to mean that
he really thinks it's an "unfortunate occurrence." "And of course," he says,
"I understand that having gone through all this you can't return to Sumgait,
but it's necessary to cool down and realize that all those people are being
tried." And he even gave a detail, which, I don't know if it matters or not,
that 160 policemen were being tried. Specifically in relation to that bloody
affair.
Yes, by the way, there is another good detail, how I was set up at work in
Baku after the events. I went to an undergarment plant, there was an
Azerbaijani working there, and suddenly she tells me, "What, they didn't
nail your husband? They screwed up." I was floored, I hadn't imagined that
anyone in Baku, too, could say something like that. Well after that I went up
to see . . . to my office, I needed to find out about those days, what was
going to happen with them, how they were going to put down those days from
February 29 to March 10 . . . and the administrator told me, "I don't know,
Tatyana, go to the head of the conductors' pool. Be grateful if they don't
put it down as unexcused absence." I was really discouraged by this. They all
know that we were but a hair away from death and barely survived, and here
they're telling me that I was skipping work, as though I was off enjoying
myself somewhere. I went to the office of the chief of the pool, his last name
is Rasulov, and he's had that position for many years. Incidentally, he's a
Party member, and is a big man in town. And suddenly, when I went to him and
said, "Comrade Rasulov, this is the way it was . . . " He looked at me askance
and said, "And why are you"--he knows me by my previous last name--"why did
you get wrapped up in this mess?" I say, "What do you mean, why did I get
wrapped up in this mess? My husband's an Armenian," I tell him, "I have an
Armenian last name." And he screwed up his face, made a kind of a grimace, as
though he had eaten something sour, and said, "I didn't expect that you would
. . . " What did he mean by that? And "how" should he behave, the chief of the
pool, a man who supervises 1,700 workers? Now, it's true, there was a
reduction, but for sure there are still 1,200 conductors working for him. And
if someone who supervises a staff that size says things like that, then what
can you expect from a simple, uneducated, politically unsophisticated person?!
He's going to believe any and all rumors, that the Armenians are like this,
the Armenians are like that, and so on . . .
By the way, that Mamedov--now I'm going back to Mamedov's office when I asked
him "Are you really going to guarantee the safety of our lives if we return
to Sumgait?" he answered, "Yes, you know, I would guarantee them . . . I don't
want to take on too much, I would guarantee them firmly for 50 years. But I
won't guarantee them for longer than 50 years." I say, "So you've got another
thing like that planned for 50 years from now? So they'll be quiet and then
in another 50 years it'll happen again?!" I couldn't contain myself any more,
and I also told him, "And how did it get to that point, certainly you knew
about it, how they were treating the Russians, for example, in Baku and in
Sumgait, how they were hounded from their jobs? Certainly you received
complaints, I wrote some myself. Why did no one respond to them? Why did
everyone ignore what was going on? Didn't you prepare people for this by the
way you treated them?" And he says, "You know, you're finally starting to
insult me!" He threw his pen on the desk. "Maybe now you'll say I'm a
scoundrel too?" I say, "You know, I'm not talking about you because I don't
know. But about the ones who I do know I can say with conviction, yes, that
comrade was involved in this, that, and that, because I know for certain.
"Well anyway he assured us that here, in Yerevan, there were false rumors,
that 3,000 Sumgait Armenians were here, and 15,000 were in Sumgait and had
gotten back to work. Everyone was working, he said, and life was very good.
"We drove about the town ourselves, Comrade Arutiunian [First Secretary of
the Communist Party of Armenia SSR] came from the Council of Ministers of
Armenian, he came and brought information showing that everything was fine in
Sumgait." When I asked Mamedov how he had reached that conclusion he said, '
"Well, I walked down the street." And I said, "Walking down the street in any
city, even if I were to go to New York, I would never understand the situation
because I would be a guest, I don't have any contact with people, but if you
spend 10 days among some blue-collar workers in such a way that they didn't
know you were the First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers, you'd
hear something quite different." I told him, for example, that I drew my
conclusion when we left the military unit to look at our apartments. They took
us all in turns to pick things up, since people had fled to the military unit;
they got on the bus just to save themselves as soon as possible. How are the
neighbors in the microdistrict, how will they view us, what do they think? I
thought maybe that in fact it wasn't something general, of a mass nature, some
anti-national something. And when that bus took us to our building, because it
was the same bus, while we were going up to our apartment, an armed soldier
accompanied us. What does that say? It speaks of the fact that if everything
there were fine, why do we need to have soldiers go there and come back with
us, going from apartment to apartment? And in fact, especially with the young
people, you could sense the delight at our misfortune, the grins, and they
were making comments, too. And that was in the presence of troops, when police
detachments were in the microdistricts and armored personnel carriers and
tanks were passing by. And if people are taking such malicious delight when
the situation is like that, then what is it going to be like when they
withdraw protection from the city altogether? There will be more outrages, of
course, perhaps not organized, but in the alleys . . .
April 20, 1988
Yerevan
- - - reference - - -
[1] _The Sumgait Tragedy; Pogroms against Armenians in Soviet Azerbaijan,
Volume I, Eyewitness Accounts_, edited by Samuel Shahmuradian, forward by
Yelena Bonner, 1990, published by Aristide D. Caratzas, NY, pages 166-177
| 6 |
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|
9,065 |
blechhhh. Gimme that ole' time Inquisition ...
It figures, doesn't it?
| 15 |
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|
7,683 | 18 |
trimmed_train
|
|
4,198 |
Which distance? The distance between one point (t = ti) on the first curve
and a point on the other curve with same parameter (u = ti)?
| 1 |
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|
10,169 | 4 |
trimmed_train
|
|
6,008 |
Did you check with the Afghans before posting this? They
might disagree.
| 8 |
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|
5,766 |
No, Bobby. Stalin killed millions in the name of Socialism. Atheism was a
characteristic of the Lenin-Stalin version of Socialism, nothing more.
Another characteristic of Lenin-Stalin Socialism was the centralization of
food distribution. Would you therefore say that Stalin and Lenin killed
millions in the name of rationing bread? Of course not.
In earlier posts you stated that true (Muslim) believers were incapable of
evil. I suppose if you believe that, you could reason that no one has ever
been killed in the name of religion. What a perfect world you live in,
Bobby.
Bobby is referring to a rather obscure law in _The Good Atheist's
Handbook_:
Law XXVI.A.3: Give that which you do not believe in a face.
You must excuse us, Bobby. When we argue against theism, we usually argue
against the Christian idea of God. In the realm of Christianity, man was
created in God's image.
| 8 |
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9,327 |
The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet.
The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.
Romans 16:20
| 0 |
trimmed_train
|
7,035 |
Has anyone experienced problems formatting a system floppy in the File
Manager under DOS 6? I get a formatted disk but when I boot with it,
my hard drive isn't recognized. I did install DoubleSpace. Also, I
*was* able to make a good-working system floppy from the DOS 6 command
shell (no Windows).
Let me know if you've had this problem too and if you've heard what's
going on.
--
| 18 |
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3,048 |
Hmmm. Care to be more vague?
| 19 |
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8,525 |
Archive-name: space/probe
Last-modified: $Date: 93/04/01 14:39:19 $
PLANETARY PROBES - HISTORICAL MISSIONS
This section was lightly adapted from an original posting by Larry Klaes
([email protected]), mostly minor formatting changes. Matthew
Wiener ([email protected]) contributed the section on
Voyager, and the section on Sakigake was obtained from ISAS material
posted by Yoshiro Yamada ([email protected]).
US PLANETARY MISSIONS
MARINER (VENUS, MARS, & MERCURY FLYBYS AND ORBITERS)
MARINER 1, the first U.S. attempt to send a spacecraft to Venus, failed
minutes after launch in 1962. The guidance instructions from the ground
stopped reaching the rocket due to a problem with its antenna, so the
onboard computer took control. However, there turned out to be a bug in
the guidance software, and the rocket promptly went off course, so the
Range Safety Officer destroyed it. Although the bug is sometimes claimed
to have been an incorrect FORTRAN DO statement, it was actually a
transcription error in which the bar (indicating smoothing) was omitted
from the expression "R-dot-bar sub n" (nth smoothed value of derivative
of radius). This error led the software to treat normal minor variations
of velocity as if they were serious, leading to incorrect compensation.
MARINER 2 became the first successful probe to flyby Venus in December
of 1962, and it returned information which confirmed that Venus is a
very hot (800 degrees Fahrenheit, now revised to 900 degrees F.) world
with a cloud-covered atmosphere composed primarily of carbon dioxide
(sulfuric acid was later confirmed in 1978).
MARINER 3, launched on November 5, 1964, was lost when its protective
shroud failed to eject as the craft was placed into interplanetary
space. Unable to collect the Sun's energy for power from its solar
panels, the probe soon died when its batteries ran out and is now in
solar orbit. It was intended for a Mars flyby with MARINER 4.
MARINER 4, the sister probe to MARINER 3, did reach Mars in 1965 and
took the first close-up images of the Martian surface (22 in all) as it
flew by the planet. The probe found a cratered world with an atmosphere
much thinner than previously thought. Many scientists concluded from
this preliminary scan that Mars was a "dead" world in both the
geological and biological sense.
MARINER 5 was sent to Venus in 1967. It reconfirmed the data on that
planet collected five years earlier by MARINER 2, plus the information
that Venus' atmospheric pressure at its surface is at least 90 times
that of Earth's, or the equivalent of being 3,300 feet under the surface
of an ocean.
MARINER 6 and 7 were sent to Mars in 1969 and expanded upon the work
done by MARINER 4 four years earlier. However, they failed to take away
the concept of Mars as a "dead" planet, first made from the basic
measurements of MARINER 4.
MARINER 8 ended up in the Atlantic Ocean in 1971 when the rocket
launcher autopilot failed.
MARINER 9, the sister probe to MARINER 8, became the first craft to
orbit Mars in 1971. It returned information on the Red Planet that no
other probe had done before, revealing huge volcanoes on the Martian
surface, as well as giant canyon systems, and evidence that water once
flowed across the planet. The probe also took the first detailed closeup
images of Mars' two small moons, Phobos and Deimos.
MARINER 10 used Venus as a gravity assist to Mercury in 1974. The probe
did return the first close-up images of the Venusian atmosphere in
ultraviolet, revealing previously unseen details in the cloud cover,
plus the fact that the entire cloud system circles the planet in four
Earth days. MARINER 10 eventually made three flybys of Mercury from 1974
to 1975 before running out of attitude control gas. The probe revealed
Mercury as a heavily cratered world with a mass much greater than
thought. This would seem to indicate that Mercury has an iron core which
makes up 75 percent of the entire planet.
PIONEER (MOON, SUN, VENUS, JUPITER, and SATURN FLYBYS AND ORBITERS)
PIONEER 1 through 3 failed to meet their main objective - to photograph
the Moon close-up - but they did reach far enough into space to provide
new information on the area between Earth and the Moon, including new
data on the Van Allen radiation belts circling Earth. All three craft
had failures with their rocket launchers. PIONEER 1 was launched on
October 11, 1958, PIONEER 2 on November 8, and PIONEER 3 on December 6.
PIONEER 4 was a Moon probe which missed the Moon and became the first
U.S. spacecraft to orbit the Sun in 1959. PIONEER 5 was originally
designed to flyby Venus, but the mission was scaled down and it instead
studied the interplanetary environment between Venus and Earth out to
36.2 million kilometers in 1960, a record until MARINER 2. PIONEER 6
through 9 were placed into solar orbit from 1965 to 1968: PIONEER 6, 7,
and 8 are still transmitting information at this time. PIONEER E (would
have been number 10) suffered a launch failure in 1969.
PIONEER 10 became the first spacecraft to flyby Jupiter in 1973. PIONEER
11 followed it in 1974, and then went on to become the first probe to
study Saturn in 1979. Both vehicles should continue to function through
1995 and are heading off into interstellar space, the first craft ever
to do so.
PIONEER Venus 1 (1978) (also known as PIONEER Venus Orbiter, or PIONEER
12) burned up in the Venusian atmosphere on October 8, 1992. PVO made
the first radar studies of the planet's surface via probe. PIONEER Venus
2 (also known as PIONEER 13) sent four small probes into the atmosphere
in December of 1978. The main spacecraft bus burned up high in the
atmosphere, while the four probes descended by parachute towards the
surface. Though none were expected to survive to the surface, the Day
probe did make it and transmitted for 67.5 minutes on the ground before
its batteries failed.
RANGER (LUNAR LANDER AND IMPACT MISSIONS)
RANGER 1 and 2 were test probes for the RANGER lunar impact series. They
were meant for high Earth orbit testing in 1961, but rocket problems
left them in useless low orbits which quickly decayed.
RANGER 3, launched on January 26, 1962, was intended to land an
instrument capsule on the surface of the Moon, but problems during the
launch caused the probe to miss the Moon and head into solar orbit.
RANGER 3 did try to take some images of the Moon as it flew by, but the
camera was unfortunately aimed at deep space during the attempt.
RANGER 4, launched April 23, 1962, had the same purpose as RANGER 3, but
suffered technical problems enroute and crashed on the lunar farside,
the first U.S. probe to reach the Moon, albeit without returning data.
RANGER 5, launched October 18, 1962 and similar to RANGER 3 and 4, lost
all solar panel and battery power enroute and eventually missed the Moon
and drifted off into solar orbit.
RANGER 6 through 9 had more modified lunar missions: They were to send
back live images of the lunar surface as they headed towards an impact
with the Moon. RANGER 6 failed this objective in 1964 when its cameras
did not operate. RANGER 7 through 9 performed well, becoming the first
U.S. lunar probes to return thousands of lunar images through 1965.
LUNAR ORBITER (LUNAR SURFACE PHOTOGRAPHY)
LUNAR ORBITER 1 through 5 were designed to orbit the Moon and image
various sites being studied as landing areas for the manned APOLLO
missions of 1969-1972. The probes also contributed greatly to our
understanding of lunar surface features, particularly the lunar farside.
All five probes of the series, launched from 1966 to 1967, were
essentially successful in their missions. They were the first U.S.
probes to orbit the Moon. All LOs were eventually crashed into the lunar
surface to avoid interference with the manned APOLLO missions.
SURVEYOR (LUNAR SOFT LANDERS)
The SURVEYOR series were designed primarily to see if an APOLLO lunar
module could land on the surface of the Moon without sinking into the
soil (before this time, it was feared by some that the Moon was covered
in great layers of dust, which would not support a heavy landing
vehicle). SURVEYOR was successful in proving that the lunar surface was
strong enough to hold up a spacecraft from 1966 to 1968.
Only SURVEYOR 2 and 4 were unsuccessful missions. The rest became the
first U.S. probes to soft land on the Moon, taking thousands of images
and scooping the soil for analysis. APOLLO 12 landed 600 feet from
SURVEYOR 3 in 1969 and returned parts of the craft to Earth. SURVEYOR 7,
the last of the series, was a purely scientific mission which explored
the Tycho crater region in 1968.
VIKING (MARS ORBITERS AND LANDERS)
VIKING 1 was launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida on August 20, 1975 on
a TITAN 3E-CENTAUR D1 rocket. The probe went into Martian orbit on June
19, 1976, and the lander set down on the western slopes of Chryse
Planitia on July 20, 1976. It soon began its programmed search for
Martian micro-organisms (there is still debate as to whether the probes
found life there or not), and sent back incredible color panoramas of
its surroundings. One thing scientists learned was that Mars' sky was
pinkish in color, not dark blue as they originally thought (the sky is
pink due to sunlight reflecting off the reddish dust particles in the
thin atmosphere). The lander set down among a field of red sand and
boulders stretching out as far as its cameras could image.
The VIKING 1 orbiter kept functioning until August 7, 1980, when it ran
out of attitude-control propellant. The lander was switched into a
weather-reporting mode, where it had been hoped it would keep
functioning through 1994; but after November 13, 1982, an errant command
had been sent to the lander accidentally telling it to shut down until
further orders. Communication was never regained again, despite the
engineers' efforts through May of 1983.
An interesting side note: VIKING 1's lander has been designated the
Thomas A. Mutch Memorial Station in honor of the late leader of the
lander imaging team. The National Air and Space Museum in Washington,
D.C. is entrusted with the safekeeping of the Mutch Station Plaque until
it can be attached to the lander by a manned expedition.
VIKING 2 was launched on September 9, 1975, and arrived in Martian orbit
on August 7, 1976. The lander touched down on September 3, 1976 in
Utopia Planitia. It accomplished essentially the same tasks as its
sister lander, with the exception that its seisometer worked, recording
one marsquake. The orbiter had a series of attitude-control gas leaks in
1978, which prompted it being shut down that July. The lander was shut
down on April 12, 1980.
The orbits of both VIKING orbiters should decay around 2025.
VOYAGER (OUTER PLANET FLYBYS)
VOYAGER 1 was launched September 5, 1977, and flew past Jupiter on March
5, 1979 and by Saturn on November 13, 1980. VOYAGER 2 was launched
August 20, 1977 (before VOYAGER 1), and flew by Jupiter on August 7,
1979, by Saturn on August 26, 1981, by Uranus on January 24, 1986, and
by Neptune on August 8, 1989. VOYAGER 2 took advantage of a rare
once-every-189-years alignment to slingshot its way from outer planet to
outer planet. VOYAGER 1 could, in principle, have headed towards Pluto,
but JPL opted for the sure thing of a Titan close up.
Between the two probes, our knowledge of the 4 giant planets, their
satellites, and their rings has become immense. VOYAGER 1&2 discovered
that Jupiter has complicated atmospheric dynamics, lightning and
aurorae. Three new satellites were discovered. Two of the major
surprises were that Jupiter has rings and that Io has active sulfurous
volcanoes, with major effects on the Jovian magnetosphere.
When the two probes reached Saturn, they discovered over 1000 ringlets
and 7 satellites, including the predicted shepherd satellites that keep
the rings stable. The weather was tame compared with Jupiter: massive
jet streams with minimal variance (a 33-year great white spot/band cycle
is known). Titan's atmosphere was smoggy. Mimas' appearance was
startling: one massive impact crater gave it the Death Star appearance.
The big surprise here was the stranger aspects of the rings. Braids,
kinks, and spokes were both unexpected and difficult to explain.
VOYAGER 2, thanks to heroic engineering and programming efforts,
continued the mission to Uranus and Neptune. Uranus itself was highly
monochromatic in appearance. One oddity was that its magnetic axis was
found to be highly skewed from the already completely skewed rotational
axis, giving Uranus a peculiar magnetosphere. Icy channels were found on
Ariel, and Miranda was a bizarre patchwork of different terrains. 10
satellites and one more ring were discovered.
In contrast to Uranus, Neptune was found to have rather active weather,
including numerous cloud features. The ring arcs turned out to be bright
patches on one ring. Two other rings, and 6 other satellites, were
discovered. Neptune's magnetic axis was also skewed. Triton had a
canteloupe appearance and geysers. (What's liquid at 38K?)
The two VOYAGERs are expected to last for about two more decades. Their
on-target journeying gives negative evidence about possible planets
beyond Pluto. Their next major scientific discovery should be the
location of the heliopause.
SOVIET PLANETARY MISSIONS
Since there have been so many Soviet probes to the Moon, Venus, and
Mars, I will highlight only the primary missions:
SOVIET LUNAR PROBES
LUNA 1 - Lunar impact attempt in 1959, missed Moon and became first
craft in solar orbit.
LUNA 2 - First craft to impact on lunar surface in 1959.
LUNA 3 - Took first images of lunar farside in 1959.
ZOND 3 - Took first images of lunar farside in 1965 since LUNA 3. Was
also a test for future Mars missions.
LUNA 9 - First probe to soft land on the Moon in 1966, returned images
from surface.
LUNA 10 - First probe to orbit the Moon in 1966.
LUNA 13 - Second successful Soviet lunar soft landing mission in 1966.
ZOND 5 - First successful circumlunar craft. ZOND 6 through 8
accomplished similar missions through 1970. The probes were
unmanned tests of a manned orbiting SOYUZ-type lunar vehicle.
LUNA 16 - First probe to land on Moon and return samples of lunar soil
to Earth in 1970. LUNA 20 accomplished similar mission in
1972.
LUNA 17 - Delivered the first unmanned lunar rover to the Moon's
surface, LUNOKHOD 1, in 1970. A similar feat was accomplished
with LUNA 21/LUNOKHOD 2 in 1973.
LUNA 24 - Last Soviet lunar mission to date. Returned soil samples in
1976.
SOVIET VENUS PROBES
VENERA 1 - First acknowledged attempt at Venus mission. Transmissions
lost enroute in 1961.
VENERA 2 - Attempt to image Venus during flyby mission in tandem with
VENERA 3. Probe ceased transmitting just before encounter in
February of 1966. No images were returned.
VENERA 3 - Attempt to place a lander capsule on Venusian surface.
Transmissions ceased just before encounter and entire probe
became the first craft to impact on another planet in 1966.
VENERA 4 - First probe to successfully return data while descending
through Venusian atmosphere. Crushed by air pressure before
reaching surface in 1967. VENERA 5 and 6 mission profiles
similar in 1969.
VENERA 7 - First probe to return data from the surface of another planet
in 1970. VENERA 8 accomplished a more detailed mission in
1972.
VENERA 9 - Sent first image of Venusian surface in 1975. Was also the
first probe to orbit Venus. VENERA 10 accomplished similar
mission.
VENERA 13 - Returned first color images of Venusian surface in 1982.
VENERA 14 accomplished similar mission.
VENERA 15 - Accomplished radar mapping with VENERA 16 of sections of
planet's surface in 1983 more detailed than PVO.
VEGA 1 - Accomplished with VEGA 2 first balloon probes of Venusian
atmosphere in 1985, including two landers. Flyby buses went on
to become first spacecraft to study Comet Halley close-up in
March of 1986.
SOVIET MARS PROBES
MARS 1 - First acknowledged Mars probe in 1962. Transmissions ceased
enroute the following year.
ZOND 2 - First possible attempt to place a lander capsule on Martian
surface. Probe signals ceased enroute in 1965.
MARS 2 - First Soviet Mars probe to land - albeit crash - on Martian
surface. Orbiter section first Soviet probe to circle the Red
Planet in 1971.
MARS 3 - First successful soft landing on Martian surface, but lander
signals ceased after 90 seconds in 1971.
MARS 4 - Attempt at orbiting Mars in 1974, braking rockets failed to
fire, probe went on into solar orbit.
MARS 5 - First fully successful Soviet Mars mission, orbiting Mars in
1974. Returned images of Martian surface comparable to U.S.
probe MARINER 9.
MARS 6 - Landing attempt in 1974. Lander crashed into the surface.
MARS 7 - Lander missed Mars completely in 1974, went into a solar orbit
with its flyby bus.
PHOBOS 1 - First attempt to land probes on surface of Mars' largest
moon, Phobos. Probe failed enroute in 1988 due to
human/computer error.
PHOBOS 2 - Attempt to land probes on Martian moon Phobos. The probe did
enter Mars orbit in early 1989, but signals ceased one week
before scheduled Phobos landing.
While there has been talk of Soviet Jupiter, Saturn, and even
interstellar probes within the next thirty years, no major steps have
yet been taken with these projects. More intensive studies of the Moon,
Mars, Venus, and various comets have been planned for the 1990s, and a
Mercury mission to orbit and land probes on the tiny world has been
planned for 2003. How the many changes in the former Soviet Union (now
the Commonwealth of Independent States) will affect the future of their
space program remains to be seen.
JAPANESE PLANETARY MISSIONS
SAKIGAKE (MS-T5) was launched from the Kagoshima Space Center by ISAS on
January 8 1985, and approached Halley's Comet within about 7 million km
on March 11, 1986. The spacecraft is carrying three instru- ments to
measure interplanetary magnetic field/plasma waves/solar wind, all of
which work normally now, so ISAS made an Earth swingby by Sakigake on
January 8, 1992 into an orbit similar to the earth's. The closest
approach was at 23h08m47s (JST=UTC+9h) on January 8, 1992. The
geocentric distance was 88,997 km. This is the first planet-swingby for
a Japanese spacecraft.
During the approach, Sakigake observed the geotail. Some geotail
passages will be scheduled in some years hence. The second Earth-swingby
will be on June 14, 1993 (at 40 Re (Earth's radius)), and the third
October 28, 1994 (at 86 Re).
HITEN, a small lunar probe, was launched into Earth orbit on January 24,
1990. The spacecraft was then known as MUSES-A, but was renamed to Hiten
once in orbit. The 430 lb probe looped out from Earth and made its first
lunary flyby on March 19, where it dropped off its 26 lb midget
satellite, HAGOROMO. Japan at this point became the third nation to
orbit a satellite around the Moon, joining the Unites States and USSR.
The smaller spacecraft, Hagoromo, remained in orbit around the Moon. An
apparently broken transistor radio caused the Japanese space scientists
to lose track of it. Hagoromo's rocket motor fired on schedule on March
19, but the spacecraft's tracking transmitter failed immediately. The
rocket firing of Hagoromo was optically confirmed using the Schmidt
camera (105-cm, F3.1) at the Kiso Observatory in Japan.
Hiten made multiple lunar flybys at approximately monthly intervals and
performed aerobraking experiments using the Earth's atmosphere. Hiten
made a close approach to the moon at 22:33 JST (UTC+9h) on February 15,
1992 at the height of 423 km from the moon's surface (35.3N, 9.7E) and
fired its propulsion system for about ten minutes to put the craft into
lunar orbit. The following is the orbital calculation results after the
approach:
Apoapsis Altitude: about 49,400 km
Periapsis Altitude: about 9,600 km
Inclination : 34.7 deg (to ecliptic plane)
Period : 4.7 days
PLANETARY MISSION REFERENCES
I also recommend reading the following works, categorized in three
groups: General overviews, specific books on particular space missions,
and periodical sources on space probes. This list is by no means
complete; it is primarily designed to give you places to start your
research through generally available works on the subject. If anyone can
add pertinent works to the list, it would be greatly appreciated.
Though naturally I recommend all the books listed below, I think it
would be best if you started out with the general overview books, in
order to give you a clear idea of the history of space exploration in
this area. I also recommend that you pick up some good, up-to-date
general works on astronomy and the Sol system, to give you some extra
background. Most of these books and periodicals can be found in any good
public and university library. Some of the more recently published works
can also be purchased in and/or ordered through any good mass- market
bookstore.
General Overviews (in alphabetical order by author):
J. Kelly Beatty et al, THE NEW SOLAR SYSTEM, 1990.
Merton E. Davies and Bruce C. Murray, THE VIEW FROM SPACE:
PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPLORATION OF THE PLANETS, 1971
Kenneth Gatland, THE ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SPACE
TECHNOLOGY, 1990
Kenneth Gatland, ROBOT EXPLORERS, 1972
R. Greeley, PLANETARY LANDSCAPES, 1987
Douglas Hart, THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SOVIET SPACECRAFT, 1987
Nicholas L. Johnson, HANDBOOK OF SOVIET LUNAR AND PLANETARY
EXPLORATION, 1979
Clayton R. Koppes, JPL AND THE AMERICAN SPACE PROGRAM: A
HISTORY OF THE JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, 1982
Richard S. Lewis, THE ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE
UNIVERSE, 1983
Mark Littman, PLANETS BEYOND: DISCOVERING THE OUTER SOLAR
SYSTEM, 1988
Eugene F. Mallove and Gregory L. Matloff, THE STARFLIGHT
HANDBOOK: A PIONEER'S GUIDE TO INTERSTELLAR TRAVEL, 1989
Frank Miles and Nicholas Booth, RACE TO MARS: THE MARS
FLIGHT ATLAS, 1988
Bruce Murray, JOURNEY INTO SPACE, 1989
Oran W. Nicks, FAR TRAVELERS, 1985 (NASA SP-480)
James E. Oberg, UNCOVERING SOVIET DISASTERS: EXPLORING THE
LIMITS OF GLASNOST, 1988
Carl Sagan, COMET, 1986
Carl Sagan, THE COSMIC CONNECTION, 1973
Carl Sagan, PLANETS, 1969 (LIFE Science Library)
Arthur Smith, PLANETARY EXPLORATION: THIRTY YEARS OF UNMANNED
SPACE PROBES, 1988
Andrew Wilson, (JANE'S) SOLAR SYSTEM LOG, 1987
Specific Mission References:
Charles A. Cross and Patrick Moore, THE ATLAS OF MERCURY, 1977
(The MARINER 10 mission to Venus and Mercury, 1973-1975)
Joel Davis, FLYBY: THE INTERPLANETARY ODYSSEY OF VOYAGER 2, 1987
Irl Newlan, FIRST TO VENUS: THE STORY OF MARINER 2, 1963
Margaret Poynter and Arthur L. Lane, VOYAGER: THE STORY OF A
SPACE MISSION, 1984
Carl Sagan, MURMURS OF EARTH, 1978 (Deals with the Earth
information records placed on VOYAGER 1 and 2 in case the
probes are found by intelligences in interstellar space,
as well as the probes and planetary mission objectives
themselves.)
Other works and periodicals:
NASA has published very detailed and technical books on every space
probe mission it has launched. Good university libraries will carry
these books, and they are easily found simply by knowing which mission
you wish to read about. I recommend these works after you first study
some of the books listed above.
Some periodicals I recommend for reading on space probes are NATIONAL
GEOGRAPHIC, which has written articles on the PIONEER probes to Earth's
Moon Luna and the Jovian planets Jupiter and Saturn, the RANGER,
SURVEYOR, LUNAR ORBITER, and APOLLO missions to Luna, the MARINER
missions to Mercury, Venus, and Mars, the VIKING probes to Mars, and the
VOYAGER missions to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
More details on American, Soviet, European, and Japanese probe missions
can be found in SKY AND TELESCOPE, ASTRONOMY, SCIENCE, NATURE, and
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN magazines. TIME, NEWSWEEK, and various major
newspapers can supply not only general information on certain missions,
but also show you what else was going on with Earth at the time events
were unfolding, if that is of interest to you. Space missions are
affected by numerous political, economic, and climatic factors, as you
probably know.
Depending on just how far your interest in space probes will go, you
might also wish to join The Planetary Society, one of the largest space
groups in the world dedicated to planetary exploration. Their
periodical, THE PLANETARY REPORT, details the latest space probe
missions. Write to The Planetary Society, 65 North Catalina Avenue,
Pasadena, California 91106 USA.
Good luck with your studies in this area of space exploration. I
personally find planetary missions to be one of the more exciting areas
in this field, and the benefits human society has and will receive from
it are incredible, with many yet to be realized.
Larry Klaes [email protected]
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I have a BACK MACHINE and have had one since January. While I have not
found it to be a panacea for my back pain, I think it has helped somewhat.
It MAINLY acts to stretch muscles in the back and prevent spasms associated
with pain. I am taking less pain medication than I was previously.
The folks at BACK TECHNOLOGIES are VERY reluctant to honor their return
policy. They extended my "warranty" period rather than allow me to return
the machine when, after the first month or so, I was not thrilled with it.
They encouraged me to continue to use it, abeit less vigourously.
Like I said, I can't say it is a cure-all, but it keeps me stretched out
and I am in less pain.
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After reading the debate over the Clipper, I have a few things to
add.
First, most of the people I know who activly use encryption
privately do not care about most of the issues that surround this debate,
and any questions about what is or is not ok to use in the US. All they
care about is wether or not what they are using is secure or not. That,
after all IS the bottom line.
Second, if I look at all the people I know who use any form
of encryption at all, and this group spans people from the morons who
still insist that the DES is a good and secure standard, to people
looking at trying to improve upon existing strategies, I can not think
of anyone of them who would approve blindly of a strategy that leaves
their methods open to abuse. The Clipper does this, because people make
mistakes by nature, and the US government is made up of people who are
just as vulnerable to mistakes as everyone else.
Third, since most of the people I know are at least marginaly
familiar with the vulnerabilities present in current software encryption
stratigies, I can't see how most of them are going to blindly trust that
someone will not figure out a good way to compromise the Clipper Chip.
That despite any strengths or weaknesses that may exist in it. So, I can
not see a high degree of confidence developing in the chip.
Fourth, when it comes to criminal abuse, sure there are many stupid
people out there. And yes, some will be open to being caught via the
built in back door of the Clipper Chip. However, anyone who is going to
do any serious investigation of how best to secure their data is going
to run into that problem pretty damned fast and, I would assume, start
looking around for other easily obtainible methods of encryption.
If nothing else were avalible, none of this would be an issue. However,
the truth is that most private encryption users that I've ever run into
simply do not give a damn about the legal status of RSA or PGP or anything
else. If it works, they use it. This is not going to change either. I do
not think for a moment that anyone with serious criminal intent will be
slowed down by the advent of the Clipper Chip. It is all to easy to
convert encrypted data into unintellgible garbage as it is, if anything,
the Clipper Chip just adds another tool to the user.
The bottom line here is that people will use what works, and
unavoidibly, I'm sure most criminals would rather face an encryption
related charge than one which could potentialy lead to death penalty
charges in the case of criminals who murder as part of their conspiricy.
The other thing that has struck me since the advent and wide
useage of public encryption has begun is that quite simply the cat is
out of the bag (Or if you have an interest in snooping, Pandora's Box
has been opened), and this is not going to change. I've seen a blindness
to this that I've found utterly stunning, and the Clipper Chip, along
with the way it has been presented only confirms this to me to a larger
degree.
Sincerly,
Tim Scanlon
--
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what
done.
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I would think that you could reduce the defense of using non-clipper
based encryption technologies to defending freedom of expression
(IE, free speech). That you have to right to express whatever you
want in whatever form your little heart desires so long as you do
not impinge on the rights of others.
Encrypted text/sound/video is just another form of expression of that
particular text/sound/video. Just like digitized sound is another
means of expression of sound -- streams of 100100101111 instead of
continuous waveforms.
Also, it shouldn't be up to the government at all. Encryption
_Standards_ can be decided upon by Independent Standards Orgainizations
(apologies for the acronym). One can note how well this has worked
with ISO and the Metric System, SAE, etc. Independent entities
or consortia of people/industries in that particular area are far
more qualified to set standards than any One government agency.
Consider for example what the Ascii character set would have looked
like if it was decided by the government.
I hope this helps folks to formulate their defenses. I'm still working
on mine and hope to be faxing my congressmen soon...
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[not very comprehensive list deleted]
There is a very comprehensive list in sci.math.symbolic,
which detailed descriptions of many packages.
(Especially you, Mark, should update your list :-) )
Here it is:
Available Systems
This is the list of currently developed and distributed software for
symbolic math applications. No informations is supplied on systems no longer
being supported like: SAINT, FORMAC, ALPAK, ALTRAN, MATHLAB, SIN, SAC, CAMAL,
ScratchPad, MuMath, SHEEP, TRIGMAN, ANALITIK, SMP or CCALC.
For more detailed info on any of the systems below, look into the directory
pub/Symbolic_Math in the anonymous FTP of "math.berkeley.edu". No particular
recommendation is made for any of these. If you want prices contact the
company. Programs are listed by (aprox.) the reverse order of the number of
machines they run on, in each class, general purpose systems first.
If you have any information to add to this list (we know we are missing
MuPAD & FELIX) please send it to :
[email protected]
Paulo Ney de Souza
Department of Mathematics
University of California
Berkeley CA 94720 [email protected]
GENERAL PURPOSE
===============
Maple::
Type: commercial
Machines: Most impressive list of machines I seen for a program:
workstations (DEC, HP, IBM, MIPS, Sun, SGI, Apollo),
386 PC's, Mac, Amiga, Atari, AT&T 3B2, Gould, Convex,
NCR, Pyramid, Sequent, Unisys and Cray's.
Contact: [email protected]
Waterloo Maple Software, 160 Columbia Street West,
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3L3
Phone: (519) 747-2373
Version: 5 Release 1
Comments: General purpose , source available for most routines ,
graphics support in 5.0. A demo of the program for PC-DOS
can be obtained from anonymous FTP at
wuarchive.wustl.edu:/edu/math/msdos/modern.algebra/maplev.zip
Mathematica::
Type: commercial
Machines: Cray YMP down to Mac's and PC's
Contact: [email protected], Phone: 1-800-441-MATH
Wolfram Research, Inc.
100 Trade Center Drive, Champaign IL 61820-7237
Version: 2.1
Comments: General purpose, Notebook interface on Next, Mac,
nice graphics.
Macsyma::
Type: commercial
Machines: Sun-3, Sun-4 (SPARC), VAX (UNIX and VMS), Apollo,
HP 9000, DEC RISC, PC386/DOS, Symbolics computers,
368/387 and 486 (no SX's) PC's.
Contact: [email protected], Phone: 800-MACSYMA
Macsyma Inc, 20 Academy St., Arlington MA 02174-6436
Version: depends on machine: 417.100 is the latest (for Sun-4, HP,
and DEC RISC), 417.125 for PC's
Comments: General purpose, many diverse capabilities, one of the
oldest around. Includes propietary improvements from
Symbolics and Macsyma Inc. Descendant of MIT's Macsyma.
DOE-Macsyma:
Type: distribution fee only
Machines: GigaMos, Symbolics, and TI Explorer Lisp machines. The NIL
version runs on Vaxes using the VMS system. The public
domain Franz Lisp version, runs on Unix machines, including
Suns and Vaxes using Unix.
Contact: ESTSC - Energy Science & Technology Software Center
P. O. Box 1020 Oak Ridge TN 37831-1020
Phone: (615) 576-2606
Comments: Help with DOE-Macsyma, general and help with issues such as
obtaining support, new versions, etc: [email protected]
Leon Harten from Paradigm Assoc. Paradigm Associates, Inc.
29 Putnam Avenue, Suite 6 Cambridge, MA 02139 (617) 492-6079.
Maxima::
Type: Licence for a fee. Get licence from ESTC before download.
Machines: Unix workstations (Sun, MIPS, HP, PC's) and PC-DOS (beta).
Contact: [email protected] (Bill Schelter)
Version: 4.155
Comments: General purpose - MIT Macsyma family. Common Lisp
implementation by William F. Schelter, based on Kyoto
Common Lisp. Modified version of DOE-Macsyma available
to ESTSC (DOE) sites. Get the licence from ESTSC (phone:
615-576-2606) and then dowload the software from
DOS: math.utexas.edu:pub/beta-max.zip or
UNIX: rascal.ics.utexas.edu:pub/maxima-4-155.tar.Z
Currently their charge for 1 machine license is $165 to
universities. Site licenses are also available.
Aljabr::
Type: commercial
Machines: Mac's with 4Meg of RAM.
Contact: [email protected], Phone: (508) 263-9692, Fort Pond Research.
15 Fort Pond Road, Acton MA 01720 US
Version: 1.0
Comments: MIT Macsyma family descendant, uses Franz LISP.
Paramacs::
Type: commercial
Machines: VAX-VMS, Sun-3, Sun-4, (SGI and Mac's on the works)
Contact: [email protected]
Version: ???
Comments: ???
Vaxima::
Type: distribution fee only
Machines: VAX-Unix
Contact: ESTSC (see DOE-Macsyma above)
Version: ???
Comments: General purpose - MIT Macsyma family descendant.
Includes source and binaries with assembler for Macsyma
and Franz Lisp Opus 38
Reduce::
Type: commercial
Machines: All Unix workstations, a variety of mainframes,
MS-DOS/386/4Mbyte and Atari ST.
Contact: [email protected]
Version: 3.34
Comments: General purpose
FORM::
Type: Public domain verison 1 , Version 2 commercial
Machines: Msdos, AtariSt , Mac, Sun3, Sun4/sparc, Apollo, NeXT,
VAX/VMS, VAX/Ultrix , DECStation , and others
Contact: [email protected] (Jos Vermaseren)
Binary versions of version 1 are available
by anonymous ftp from nikhef.nikhef.nl (192.16.199.1)
Version: 1 and 2.
Comments: General purpose , designed for BIG problems , batch-like
interface
Axiom::
Type: commercial
Machines: IBM RS 6000's and other IBM plataforms
Contact: [email protected], Phone: (708) 971-2337 FAX: (708) 971-2706
NAG - Numerical Algorithms Group, Inc
1400 Opus Place, Suite 200, Downers Grove, Il 60515-5702
Version: ???
Comments: General purpose.
SIMATH::
Type: anonymous ftp
Machines: Suns, Apollo DN and Siemens workstations.
Contact: [email protected]
Version: 3.5
Comments: General purpose
Derive::
Type: commercial
Machines: Runs on PC's and HP 95's.
Contact: 808-734-5801
Soft Warehouse Inc. 3615 Harding Ave, Suite 505
Honolulu, Hawaii 96816-3735
Version: 2.01
Comments: Said to be very robust, gets problems that other larger
programs fail on. Low cost.
Theorist::
Type: commercial
Machines: Mac's
Contact: [email protected], phone:(415)543-2252 fax:(415)882-0530
Prescience Corp, 939 Howard St #333, San Francisco, CA 94103
Version: 1.11
Comments: General purpose , Graphics , If you like the mac interface
you'll love this , fixed precision ( 19 digits ), runs on
smaller mac's than MMA.
MAS::
Type: Anonymous FTP
Machines: Atari ST (TDI and SPC Modula-2 compilers), IBM PC/AT
(M2SDS and Topspeed Modula-2 compilers) and Commodore
Amiga (M2AMIGA compiler).
Contact: H. Kredel. Computer Algebra Group
University of Passau, Germany
Version: 0.60
Comments: MAS is an experimental computer algebra system combining
imperative programming facilities with algebraic
specification capabilities for design and study of algebraic
algorithms. MAS is available via anonymous ftp from:
alice.fmi.uni-passau.de = 123.231.10.1
MockMma::
Type: anonymous FTP from peoplesparc.berkeley.edu
Machines: Anywhere running Common LISP.
Contact: [email protected]
Version: ???????
Comments: It does Matematica (or I mispelled that!).
Weyl::
Type: anonymous FTP from ftp.cs.cornell.edu /pub/Weyl
Contact: [email protected]
Version: 4.240
Comments: Intended to be incorporated in larger, more specialized
systems.
FLAC::
Type: ???
Machines: IBM PC's (DOS)
Contact: Victor L. Kistlerov, Institute for Control Sciences,
Profsoyuznaya 65, Moscow, USSR
Version: ???
Comments: Functional language
GROUP THEORY
============
Cayley::
Type: Cost recovery
Machines: SUN 3, SUN 4, IBM AIX and VM machines, Apollo, DEC
VAX/VMS, Mac running A/UX 2.01 or higher and Convex.
Contact: [email protected]
Phone: (61) (02) 692 3338, Fax: (61) (02) 692 4534
Computational Algebra Group
University of Sydney
NSW 2006 Australia
Version: 3.8.3
Comments: Designed for fast computation with algebraic and
combinatorial structures such as groups, rings,
fields, modules and graphs. Although it began as a
group theory system it has recently evolved into a
general (abstract) algebra system.
GAP::
Type: anonymous ftp (free, but not PD; basically GNU copyleft)
Machines: All Unix workstations, ATARI ST, IBM PC and MAC
Contact: [email protected]
FTP site: samson.math.rwth-aachen.de (137.226.152.6) & math.ucla.edu
Version: 3.1 (3.2 to be released Dec 92)
Comments: group theory calculations.
ALGEBRA & NUMBER THEORY
=======================
PARI::
Type: anonymous ftp
Machines: Most workstations, Mac and NeXT
Contact: [email protected]
anonymous ftp to math.ucla.edu (128.97.64.16)
in the directory /pub/pari
Version: 1.35
Comments: Number theoretical computations, source available, key
routines are in assembler, ascii and Xwindows graphics.
PC-DOS version available from anonymous FTP at
wuarchive.wustl.edu:/edu/math/msdos/modern.algebra/pari386
Macaulay::
Type: anonymous ftp
Machines: Complete source available, Binary Mac versions available
Contact: anonymous ftp to zariski.harvard.edu (128.103.1.107)
Version: ???
Comments: focused on Algebra type computations ( polynomial rings
over finite fields ), things like that.
Kant::
Type: ???
Machines: ???
Contact: KANT Group
Prof. Dr. M. E. Pohst / Dr. Johannes Graf v. Schmettow
Mathematisches Institut, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at
Universit\"atsstr. 1, D-4000 D\"usseldorf 1
[email protected] or [email protected]
Version: 1 & 2
Comments: Kant (Computational Algebraic Number Theory) is
subroutine package for algorithms from geometry of
numbers and algebraic number theory. There are two
versions of Kant: Kant V1 is written in Ansi-Fortran 77,
while Kant V2 is built on the Cayley Platform and written in
Ansi-C.
LiE::
Type: commercial
Machines: Unix workstations (SUN, DEC, SGI, IBM), NeXT, PC's,
Atari and Mac's.
Contact: [email protected], Phone: +31 20 592-6050, FAX: +31 20 592-4199
CAN Expertise Centre, Kruislaan 413,
1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Version: 2
Comments: Lie group computations
UBASIC::
Type: anonymous FTP (ubas830.zip)
Machines: Mac and IBM PC's
Contact: [email protected], Phone: (313) 370-3425
Donald E. G. Malm, Department of Mathematical Sciences
Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309-4401
Version: 8.30
Comments: BASIC-like environment for number theory. In the collection
of programs written for it one can find:
MALM (Collection of UBASIC Number Theory Programs (malm.zip)
by Donald E. G. Malm (and copyrighted by him), including:
Baillie-Wagstaff Lucas pseudoprime test, Algorithm for
Chinese remaindering, Elliptic curve method to factorize n,
Fermat's method of factoring, General periodic continued
fraction to quadratic routine, Evaluates Carmichael's
function & D. H. Lehmer's method of solving x^2 = q (mod p).
UBMPQS (Prime factorization program for numbers over 80
digits (ubmpqs32.zip)), that can be found in the WURST
Archives (wuarchive.wustl.edu).
Numbers::
Type: Free but not Public Domain, registration required.
Machines: PC-DOS
Contact: Ivo Dntsch Phone: (++49) 541-969 2346
Rechenzentrum Fax: (++49) 541-969 2470
Universitt Osnabrck Bitnet: duentsch@dosuni1
Postfach 4469
W 4500 Osnabrck GERMANY
Version: 202c
Comments: Numbers is a calculator for number theory. It performs
various routines in elementary number theory, some of
which are also usable in algebra or combinatorics.
Available in the anonymous FTP in ftp.rz.Uni-Osnabrueck.de
in the directory /pub/msdos/math
CoCoA::
Type: ???
Machines: Mac's
Contact: [email protected]
Version: ???
Comments: Computations in commutative algebra
Galois::
Type: Commercial
Machines: IBM-PC DOS
Contact: CIFEG Inc., Kalkgruberweg 26, A-4040 Linz, Austria
Version: ???
Comments: Algebra and number theory microcomputer written by
R. Lidl, R. W. Matthews, and R. Wells from the U. Tasmania
in Turbo Pascal v3.0.
GANITH::
Type: Anonymous FTP
Machines: Any system with vanilla Common Lisp, X 11, and has at least
a rudimentary Lisp/C interface.
Contact: Chanderjit Bajaj & Andrew Royappa
Department of Computer Science, Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN 47907
(bajaj and [email protected])
Version:
Comments: GANITH is an algebraic geometry toolkit, for computing
and visualising solutions to systems of algebraic equations.
It is written in Common Lisp and C, and runs under version
11 of the X window system.
GANITH is available from the anonymous FTP at
cs.purdue.edu in the file /pub/avr/ganith-src.tar.Z
TENSOR ANALYSIS
===============
SchoonShip::
Type: ???
Machines: ???
Contact: mentioned in Comp.Phys. Comm. 8, 1 (1974).
Version: ???
Comments: I have heard this program mentioned , supposely it's designed
for large problems (i.e. thousands of terms in series
expansions ). Developed at CERN for CDC7600 ?
STENSOR::
Type: ????
Machines: VAX, SUN, Apollos, Orion, Atari & Amiga
Contact: [email protected],
Lars Hornfeldt, Physics Department, University of Stockholm
Vanadisv.9, S-113 46, Stockholm, Sweden
Version: ????
Comments: System for tensor calculus and noncommutative algebra
LISP CALCULATORS
================
JACAL::
Type: Gnu CopyLeft
Machines: Needs a Lisp (either Common or Scheme)
Contact: Available by anon ftp to altdorf.ai.mit.edu [18.43.0.246]
Version: ???
Comments: An IBM PC version on floppy for $50 is available from
Aubrey Jaffer, 84 Pleasant St. Wakefield MA 01880, USA.
GNU-calc::
Type: GNU copyleft
Machines: Where Emacs runs.
Contact: Free Software Foundation
Version: ???
Comments: It runs inside GNU Emacs and is written entirely in Emacs
Lisp. It does the usual things: arbitrary precision integer,
real, and complex arithmetic (all written in Lisp),
scientific functions, symbolic algebra and calculus,
matrices, graphics, etc. and can display expressions with
square root signs and integrals by drawing them on the
screen with ascii characters. It comes with well written
600 page online manual. You can FTP it from any GNU site.
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
======================
DELiA::
Type: Informal distribution
Machines: IBM PC's (DOS)
Contact: A. V. Bocharov, Program Systems Institute,
USSR Academy of Science, Pereslavl,
P.O. Box 11, 152140 USSR, Tlx: 412531 BOAT
Version: ????
Comments: Differetial equation computations
PC SHAREWARE
============
SymbMath::
Type: shareware, student and advanced versions.
Machines: IBM PC
Contact: [email protected]
Version: 2.1.1
Comments: Runs on plain (640k) DOS machines. The shareware version
is available in the file sm211a.zip on the Wurst Archives.
More capable versions are available by mail-order from the
author.
CLA::
Type: anonymous FTP
Machines: PC-DOS
Contact: ????
Version: 2.0
Comments: A linear or matrix algebra package which computes
rank, determinant, rwo-reduced echelon form, Jordan
canonical form, characteristic equation, eigenvalues,
etc. of a matrix. File cla20.zip on the Wurst Archives.
XPL::
Type: anonymous FTP
Machines: PC-DOS
Contact: David Meredith, Department of Mathematics
San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA 94132
[email protected]
Version: 4.0
Comments: Formerly called CCALC. Well-integrated graphics and some
(numerical) matrix manipulation routines. Intended for
calculus students. Prentice Hall sells this with a book
(ISBN 0-13-117441-X--or by calling 201-767-5937), but it
is also available (without the manual but with a
comprehensive help system) by anonymous FTP from
wuarchive.wustl.edu: /edu/math/msdos/calculus/cc4-9206.zip.
AMP::
Type: Commercial, evaluation copy available by anonymous FTP
Machines: PC-DOS
Contact: Mark Garber (71571,[email protected]) Ph: (404) 452-1129
Cerebral Software, PO Box 80332, Chamblee, GA 30366
Version: 3.0
Comments: The Algebraic Manipulation Program (AMP) is written in
Modula-2 and is a symbolic calculation tool. AMP functions
in an interpreter mode and program mode. It has tensor
manipulation using index notation. The evaluation copy is
available in the anonymous FTP at:
ftp.rz.Uni-Osnabrueck.de:pub/msdos/math/amp30.zip
Mercury::
Type: Shareware
Machines: PC-DOS
Contact: ???
Version: 2.06
Comments: Limited in symbolic capabilities, but is extremely adept
at numerically solving equations and produces publication
quality graphical output. This used to be Borland's Eureka!,
but when Borland abandoned it, its original author started
selling it as shareware under the name Mercury. Available
from anonymous FTP at
wuarchive.wustl.edu:/edu/math/msdos/calculus/mrcry206.zip
PFSA::
Type: Public Domain
Machines: PC-DOS
Contact: ???
Version: 5.46
Comments: Available from the anonymous FTP at
wuarchive.wustl.edu:/edu/math/msdos/modern.algebra/vol546.zip
LIE::
Type: Public Domain
Machines: PC-DOS
Contact: [email protected] (A. K. Head)
CSIRO Division of Materials Science and Technology
Melbourne Australia or
Locked Bag 33, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia
Phone: (03) 542 2861 Telex: AA 32945 Fax: (03) 544 1128
Version: 3.3
Comments: LIE is a program written in the MuMath language (not a
package) for Lie analysis of differential equations.
Available from anonymous FTP at
wuarchive.wustl.edu: /edu/math/msdos/adv.diff.equations/lie33
Calculus::
Type: Shareware
Machines: PC-DOS with EGA
Contact: Byoung Keum, Dept. of Mathematics
University of IL. Urbana, IL 61801.
Version: 9.0
Comments: Program for Calculus and Differential Equations. It has
symbolic diff. & integration (simple functions), graphs.
Very unstable program - no reason to use it, except for
price (suggested registration fee is $ 30.00).
Available from anonymous FTP at
wuarchive.wustl.edu: /edu/math/msdos/calculus/calc.arc
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I have a Sega Genesis (barely used) that IUd like to sell with the following games:
Sonic the Hedgehog (I)
Revenge of Shinobi
Thunderforce III
I'm asking $160 OBO. I can best be reached via email, or alternatively,
by phone at: (415) 497-3719.
| 5 |
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I think George is referring to switch.zip in the ~ftp/pub/pc/win3/drivers/video
directory. Description reads -- Switcher: Windows Video Mode Switcher.
| 18 |
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|
3,847 |
Just wanted to ask a question. I bought a hard disk drive second-hand
the other day, and I opened the packaging up and saw that there was a small
sticker on the drive that had a little red apple with a bite taken out of it.
It's socket did not look the same as my existing hard disk that is in my
computer already (it has fifty little pins sticking out from it instead of
the 39 that is sticking out of my old hard disk.
I don't know if disk drives for the Apple (or Mac) are different from ones
used in AT clones, so could someone tell me if I could use this hard disk
on my AT clone? If not, what did I just purchase? It's a Quantum Prodrive.
It's dated 1988 on the green board. Will I need a controller/add-in card?
All the help is much appreciated. Thanks! :)
| 3 |
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6,347 |
Hi all,
I am looking for a recommandation on a good royalty free graphics
library package for C and C++ program. This is mainly use to write
children games and education software. I heard someone mentioned Genus
and also GFX ? Are they any good?
Please pardon me if my question sounds a little strange, I am asking
this question for a friend.
Thanks in advance!
| 1 |
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4,241 |
[..]
Referring to the manual of my motherboard with AMI-BIOS, 10 beeps are a
'CMOS Shutdown Register Read/Write Error', if the system stops after these
beeps. If the system continues, it is a 'Keyboard error'.
Michael
| 3 |
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1,186 |
If anyone has Joe Venuti's record "Fiddle on Fire" and would like to sell it
please contact me.
| 5 |
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|
6,874 |
does anybody have any info on this monitor or the manufacturers?
all help through e-mail please.
| 3 |
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10,675 |
Playoff leaders as of April 19, 1993
Player Team GP G A Pts +/- PIM
M.Lemieux PIT 1 2 2 4 0 0
Juneau BOS 1 1 3 4 0 0
Noonan CHI 1 3 0 3 0 0
Mogilny BUF 1 2 1 3 0 0
Neely BOS 1 2 1 3 0 0
Brown STL 1 1 2 3 0 0
Jagr PIT 1 1 2 3 0 0
Oates BOS 1 0 3 3 0 0
Carson LA 1 2 0 2 0 0
Hunter WAS 1 2 0 2 0 0
Stevens NJ 1 2 0 2 0 0
Cullen TOR 1 1 1 2 0 0
Hull STL 1 1 1 2 0 0
Khristich WAS 1 1 1 2 0 0
Linden VAN 1 1 1 2 0 0
Racine DET 1 1 1 2 0 0
Shanahan STL 1 1 1 2 0 0
Sydor LA 1 1 1 2 0 0
Yzerman DET 1 1 1 2 0 0
Bure VAN 1 0 2 2 0 0
Coffey DET 1 0 2 2 0 0
Drake DET 1 0 2 2 0 0
Emerson STL 1 0 2 2 0 0
G.Courtnall VAN 1 0 2 2 0 0
Johansson WAS 1 0 2 2 0 0
Lapointe QUE 1 0 2 2 0 0
Niedermayer NJ 1 0 2 2 0 0
Ramsey PIT 1 0 2 2 0 0
Sandstrom LA 1 0 2 2 0 0
Smehlik BUF 1 0 2 2 0 0
Stevens PIT 1 0 2 2 0 0
Adams VAN 1 1 0 1 0 0
Barr NJ 1 1 0 1 0 0
Bellows MON 1 1 0 1 0 0
Burr DET 1 1 0 1 0 0
Chiasson DET 1 1 0 1 0 0
Craven VAN 1 1 0 1 0 0
Dahlquist CAL 1 1 0 1 0 0
Dionne MON 1 1 0 1 0 0
Felsner STL 1 1 0 1 0 0
Ferraro NYI 1 1 0 1 0 0
Francis PIT 1 1 0 1 0 0
Gilmour TOR 1 1 0 1 0 0
Hannan BUF 1 1 0 1 0 0
Heinze BOS 1 1 0 1 0 0
Howe DET 1 1 0 1 0 0
Huddy LA 1 1 0 1 0 0
King WIN 1 1 0 1 0 0
LaFontaine BUF 1 1 0 1 0 0
Lefebvre TOR 1 1 0 1 0 0
McSorley LA 1 1 0 1 0 0
Millen LA 1 1 0 1 0 0
Ronning VAN 1 1 0 1 0 0
Rucinsky QUE 1 1 0 1 0 0
Sakic QUE 1 1 0 1 0 0
Sheppard DET 1 1 0 1 0 0
Steen WIN 1 1 0 1 0 0
Suter CAL 1 1 0 1 0 0
Sweeney BUF 1 1 0 1 0 0
Tipett PIT 1 1 0 1 0 0
Yawney CAL 1 1 0 1 0 0
Young QUE 1 1 0 1 0 0
Barnes WIN 1 0 1 1 0 0
Borschevsky TOR 1 0 1 1 0 0
Brunet MON 1 0 1 1 0 0
Chelios CHI 1 0 1 1 0 0
Ciccarelli DET 1 0 1 1 0 0
Clark TOR 1 0 1 1 0 0
Desjardins MON 1 0 1 1 0 0
Dipietro MON 1 0 1 1 0 0
Donnelly LA 1 0 1 1 0 0
Driver NJ 1 0 1 1 0 0
Duchesne QUE 1 0 1 1 0 0
Ellett TOR 1 0 1 1 0 0
Elynuik WAS 1 0 1 1 0 0
Flatley NYI 1 0 1 1 0 0
Fleury CAL 1 0 1 1 0 0
Gallant DET 1 0 1 1 0 0
Gill TOR 1 0 1 1 0 0
Granato LA 1 0 1 1 0 0
Gretzky LA 1 0 1 1 0 0
Guerin NJ 1 0 1 1 0 0
Hawerchuk BUF 1 0 1 1 0 0
Holik NJ 1 0 1 1 0 0
Housley WIN 1 0 1 1 0 0
Janney STL 1 0 1 1 0 0
K.Brown CHI 1 0 1 1 0 0
Khmylev BUF 1 0 1 1 0 0
Krygier WAS 1 0 1 1 0 0
Larmer CHI 1 0 1 1 0 0
MacInnis CAL 1 0 1 1 0 0
Matteau CHI 1 0 1 1 0 0
McEachern PIT 1 0 1 1 0 0
McLean VAN 1 0 1 1 0 0
McRae STL 1 0 1 1 0 0
Mullen PIT 1 0 1 1 0 0
Muller MON 1 0 1 1 0 0
Murphy PIT 1 0 1 1 0 0
Murzyn VAN 1 0 1 1 0 0
Otto CAL 1 0 1 1 0 0
Pearson TOR 1 0 1 1 0 0
Pivonka WAS 1 0 1 1 0 0
Primeau DET 1 0 1 1 0 0
Probert DET 1 0 1 1 0 0
Reichel CAL 1 0 1 1 0 0
Ricci QUE 1 0 1 1 0 0
Robitaille LA 1 0 1 1 0 0
Roenick CHI 1 0 1 1 0 0
Samuelsson PIT 1 0 1 1 0 0
Semak NJ 1 0 1 1 0 0
Shannon WIN 1 0 1 1 0 0
Shuchuk LA 1 0 1 1 0 0
Sundin QUE 1 0 1 1 0 0
Sutter CHI 1 0 1 1 0 0
Taylor LA 1 0 1 1 0 0
Tocchet PIT 1 0 1 1 0 0
Vaske NYI 1 0 1 1 0 0
--
| 17 |
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Why? If you're not a threat, you're not affected at all.
Why? I note that the available psych info says that feelings of
security INCREASE. The victimization stats say that that increase
is rational.
Yes, they are, but how?
Nope - that doesn't happen. Instead the switch (among those who
change behaviors) to property crimes. That's an improvement even if
the economic take is unchanged. Sure - not everyone switches, but
they were killing before.
-andy
| 9 |
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------------ Part 2 of 14 ------------
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-------- End of part 2 of 14 --------
| 18 |
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|
636 |
Thanks to everyone who responded to my Honda Accord break question.
It does seem that the master cylinder is bad. I will have my
mechanic double check and be sure it isn't something simpler
and cheaper first, but from your responses it sounds like it
is very likely to be the master cylinder.
Thanks everyone!!
| 4 |
trimmed_train
|
6,117 |
Or use a SunOS 4.1.1 ld.
| 16 |
trimmed_train
|
4,098 |
I am having problems with a Motif application that when run on another machine
(with different X paths, etc) can't find the XKeysymDB file. This causes a large
warning output:
Warning: translation table syntax error: Unknown keysym name: osfActivate
Warning: ... found while parsing '<Key>osfActivate:ManagerParentActivate()'
Warning: translation table syntax error: Unknown keysym name: osfCancel
Warning: ... found while parsing '<Key>osfCancel:ManagerParentCancel()'
Warning: translation table syntax error: Unknown keysym name: osfSelect
Warning: ... found while parsing '<Key>osfSelect:ManagerGadgetSelect()'
...
....
....
etc.
as the file is in a different location, but Xt seems to only look for it in
the place where it is on the machine the app was compiled on. Is there any
way to read the XKeysymDB manually with an X/Xt call so that additions to
the XKeysymDB can be distributed with the application ? I have used trace(1)
to find out what was going on, but I need a fix so that these translations in
the application can be recognised.
| 16 |
trimmed_train
|
4,083 |
What evidence indicates that Gamma Ray bursters are very far away?
Given the enormous power, i was just wondering, what if they are
quantum black holes or something like that fairly close by?
Why would they have to be at galactic ranges?
my own pet theory is that it's Flying saucers entering
hyperspace :-)
but the reason i am asking is that most everyone assumes that they
are colliding nuetron stars or spinning black holes, i just wondered
if any mechanism could exist and place them closer in.
| 10 |
trimmed_train
|
4,550 |
For Sale:
Intel 96oo Baud Modem
External
V32/V42bis
Very Good Working Condition
Never had any problems
$160 oBo
Leave daytime number for fastest response.
| 5 |
trimmed_train
|
9,018 |
I have just taken delivery on a new GM car (Firebird) with a
clearcoat finish. I assume that it is probably urethane since the
industry has moved in that direction in paints.
In years past, it used to be recommended that owners wait up to
60 days before you wax a car, for the paint to "cure." The dealer
shop manager said this also, but I'm not sure that he wasn't just
basing it on past tradition. Does anyone know if this is still a
recommended practice, or is it better to go ahead and wax right
away (non-abrasive new car wax) with the newer finishes?
| 4 |
trimmed_train
|
3,376 |
Stankiewicz? I doubt it.
Koufax was one of two Jewish HOFs: the other is Hank Greenberg.
Other good players: Buddy Myer, Johnny Kling, Norm and Larry Sherry,
Ken Holtzman, Saul Rogovin, Ed Reulbach.
There have been over 150 Jewish major leaguers. A few years ago there
was an article about someone who keeps track of this in Spy magazine;
the article was entitled "Jews on First," of course.
There have also been at least two books on the subject.
| 2 |
trimmed_train
|
10,672 |
For Sale
Dining Table (wooden) with 6 chairs $ 125
Dining Table Scandinavian style $ 30
Steel Desk - free
| 5 |
trimmed_train
|
8,446 |
There was a Volvo owner that had $3000 dollars worth of improvements to the
looks of the car by hail :).
| 4 |
trimmed_train
|
3,511 |
[email protected] (Daniel Oldham) babbles:
What happened in Waco is not the fault of the BATF. If they would of
had the proper equipment and personal then they could of captured the
compound on the initial assault and none of this would of happened.
If they'd gone to the door and knocked on it to serve the
warrant, like the Sheriff had done 3 other times, they
wouldn't have needed to HAVE an initial assault. But then,
Herr Klinton and Attorney Gen'l Reno wouldn't have been
able to have told such heroic stories about how they
"protected" the rest of us from a group of people who
kept to themselves, miles out in the prairie.
The BATF needs more people, better weapons and more armored
transports. When they meet hostile fire they should be able to use
more force instead of retreating to a stand off. If you are going to
do a job then do it right. The BATF is there to protect us and they
must have the proper equipment and people to do the job.
The BATF needs to be disbanded. This out of control group
of Rambo wannabees is a danger to the Republic.
With the WoD and the increased crime in the streets the BATF is needed
more now then ever. If they blast away a few good fokes then that is
the price we all have to pay for law and order in this country.
Well, I figure you're going to get flamed pretty badly by
everybody else for this incredibly stupid statement, so I'll
just let it pass for now.
Case Western reserve, huh? Do the Feds know about that big
stockpile of automatic weapons and crack you have in your
house? Are you the same Daniel Oldham that lives on Orchard
Drive? Just so they get the address right, that is...
Look
at all the good people that died in wars to protect this great country
of ours.
Well, it used to be a great country. Now I'm not so sure.
I knew a few of those good people who died in wars; I was
in Viet Nam. I can assure you, none of us fought to protect
the right of the government to attack its own citizens with
military force without provocation. (Hint: serving a search warrant
is NOT sufficient provocation to stage a military style assault
on a religious group. At Least not here in the US. Maybe in
Iraq, or Syria...)
With the arms build up in Waco they needed to hit that compound with
mega fire power. They could of gone in there blasting and killed a few
women and kids but it would of been better then letting them all burn
to death 51 days later.
| 9 |
trimmed_train
|
6,024 |
Rob,
their e-mail adress is [email protected]
I've heard V.2.0 is in beta.
have a look at bitserv.list.toolb-l - which is a toolbook list.
| 18 |
trimmed_train
|
5,857 |
I recently acquired an AST Hot Shot 286 accellerator board for an 8088
sans documentation.
Does anyone know what the dip switches on the
back of the card do?
Did it come with software?
Any help or information about the card would be greatly
appreciated.
Thanks,
Rob
--
Robert M. Bultman |
Speed Scientific School |
University of Louisville |
Internet: [email protected] |
| 3 |
trimmed_train
|
3,568 |
In <[email protected]> [email protected] (Russell Turpin)
I regard love as no more or less "benign" than any other Christian does.
You are merely expressing "approval" of the consequences I find therein.
Which says more about our politics and cultural trappings than about my
(or any) religion. "Love" is a highly ambiguous word, of which Christians
can write both the "gentle" words Paul uses of it in 1 Corinthians -- in
a passage that even the "conservatives" will quote at you :-) -- and the
words of T. S. Eliot in his Pentacost Hymn, "Love is the unfamiliar Name
that wove the intolerable shirt of flame ..."
This is in any case rather to the side of what I was attempting to raise
in my note, as will become more evident below.
blechhh. I think you are misreading me, rather seriously. Though,
given my principle that one CANNOT force one's own notion of "sin" on
another, and my unshakeable "disestablishmentarianism", Russel Turpin
and others (believers and unbelievers alike) are under no threat of my
legislating my own understanding of Christian love.
You misread. I can do (and have repeatedly done) a complete bill of
accusation against the Inquisition by exhibiting in as thorough a form
as anyone might want a demonstration of the harm it has done to human
beings (in the first place) and to respect for (let alone love of) "God"
in near succession. Please go back to my quoted words above:
The "possibility that always exists" is that I (or, to revert to proper
time sequence, my predecessors over the last several centuries) could
persuade "Christian B" of my case that the Inquisition *does* indeed
constitute an egregious violation of the Law of Love. I must also note
that the majority of Christians HAVE been so persuaded. By Christian
argumentation, as well as by secular [both Christian and non-Christian]
prohibitions.
What Mr. Turpin alludes to is a trickier point:
A. I demonstrate the human pain and violation of love involved
in the Inquisition.
B. The Inquisitor responds that Mother Church must, however
painful this *seems*, "discipline" her children for their
own good -- in this case the salvation of their souls (or
if the tortured heretic will not recant, than by bad example
"deterring" others from the same loss-of-soul.)
A. I point out that this "justification" of a failure in love
depends on a highly speculative construal of texts and of
philosophical assertions that are quite undemonstrable.
B. Burns me at the stake.
My rhetoric has failed, but the point I am making is sustained. What is
going on here has a *lot* to do with "cultural baggage." In this case,
the baggage includes a (nearly universal, and absolutely secular) belief
that an accused person must prove innocence and that testimony is most
believable if taken under torture. The elimination of Inqisitorial
practice (in those places where it *has* been eliminated, or at least
greatly reduced) has very little, if anything, to do with the discussion
of sin in the exchange between A and B.
Mr. Turpin is pointing out that, if I am A versus the Grand Inquisitor's B,
then my persuasion is not very likely to work. I know this; and in what-
ever personal agony, I consign the issue to God and my ghostly defense
attorney. So, "one possibility" fails in this case -- as it will fail in
may others. At the other extreme, the "persuasion" will succeed when it
properly SHOULD not, if it entails mistaken assumptions I share with the
Inquisitor. And that is potentially an even more troubling case, in that
many of the victims of Inquisition will have "accepted" that they were in
fact sinful (in such random cases as they may actually have been guilty
of charges brought against them.)
The point is that the "persuasion" breaks down when the parties do NOT
share enough to agree on all the cultural baggage -- and given the main
thrust of the Inquisition, against "heresy", it is *bound* to break down
in precisely the "worst" cases. The "conservative" (I don't think that
is the right word, BTW) will take refuge in what I attribute to B above,
that he is "justified" in causing harm because he *thinks* that works to
a "greater good." But this is a violent and extravagant REFUSAL to follow
the gospel, as if one's theories about "sin" entitled one to cast aside
Jesus' words on dealing with sinners (cf. Matthew 5:39ff).
I am a "radical" Christian *only* in that I take the gospel seriously.
Well, the whole *point* of making these the "base" commandments is that
they *aren't* reducible to rules. A set of rules is a moral code or a
law code or an algorithm for acting. Such things can be very helpful
to individuals or societies -- but not if they are used *instead* of a
personal involvement in and responsibility for one's actions. The Great
Commandment is, more than anything else, a call to act *as if you were
God and accepting ultimate responsibility* in your every action. A
demand that I, like most, would rather *not* hear, but it keeps popping
up nonetheless (along with the reassurance that it is more important
that I be open to trying this, than succeeding at it). "Conservatives"
may twist this "act as if you were God" to mean "lay down rules for other
people and be as nasty to them as possible if they don't keep YOUR rules."
They are so insistent (and obvious) about this that they have convinced a
lot of people (who rightly reject the whole concept!) that such idiocy
IS how God acts. That, after all, is the standard accusation "against
God" by the atheists here and elsewhere. That the "conservatives" have
confused THEIR manipulative, hoop-jumping notions of coercing other
people with the Nature of God is almost the entire content of standard
American atheism -- and I quite agree with it on this point.
And different bodies of Christians have, from the beginning, urged
*different* "ethical systems" (or in some cases, none). As a result,
it is bizarre to identify any one of these systems, however popular
(or infamous) with Christianity. Christianity DOES NOT HAVE A TORAH.
It does not have a QU'RAN. Specifically Christian scripture has very
little, if anything, in the way of "commandments" -- so little that
the "Christians" who desperately *want* commandments go "mining" for
them with almost no support (and thus almost no obvious limitation :-))
for their efforts. The one, single, thing in the gospels which Jesus
specifically "gives" as "a commandment" to us is "love one another."
[I will be expanding on this point in a reply to Paul Hudson
that I hope to get to in a day or so -- it is quite true that
SOME Christians infer LOTS of commandments from the NT; I'll
point out what has to be going on in these inferences, and why
there is a huge amount of "cultural baggage" involved.]
You are quite right that this is "goo" if one is looking for an ethical
system.
But why should anyone BE looking for an ethical system, since our
society is eager to hand us one or more no matter what we do? It
may be that we need a principle for the CRITIQUE of ethical systems
-- in which case I will profer the _agapate allelou_ once again.
I think you are begging the question. Why don't I and the (myriads
of) other Christians like me tell you something about Christianity?
[Nor is this very new in Christianity -- you might want to look up
the origins and fundamental doctrines of the Quakers, from the 17th
century onwards, and they are not at all the first to understand the
gospel in a manner that is congenial to my case.]
| 15 |
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|
9,125 |
AllMartin EmdeDMM Advice Needed
ME>From: [email protected] (Martin Emde)
ME>Organization: Boeing
ME>
ME>I an currely in the market for a DMM and recently saw an add
ME>for a Kelvin 94 ($199). Does anyone own one of these or some
ME>other brand that they are extremely happy with. How do the
ME>small name brands compare with the Fluke and Beckman brands?
ME>I am willing to spend ~$200 for one.
ME>
ME>Any help is greatly appreciated. (please email)
ME>
ME>-Martin
If you are going to use one where it counts (eg:aviation, space scuttle,
etc) then I suggest you go and buy a Fluke (never seen a Beckman), however
for every other use you can buy a cheapie. I have a metex which is some
made up name, as I have seen the same DMM with other brand names on it, I
bought it about 4 yrs ago for Aus$125.00 (convert that to US and you see
that it's definetly a cheapie.) So far it has proved to be accurate, taken
moderate abuse, and has many features on it (CAP, FREQ,Transistor check,
etc). I am very happy with it and would definetly not buy a fluke just for
the name. Hope this helps.
| 11 |
trimmed_train
|
9,820 |
Look for edge inconsistencies. Consider two vertices, p and q, which
are connected by at least one edge.
If (p,q) is an edge, then (q,p) should *not* appear.
If *both* (p,q) and (q,p) appear as edges, then the surface "flips" when
you travel across that edge. This is bad.
Assuming (warning...warning...warning) that you have an otherwise
acceptable surface - you can pick an edge, any edge, and traverse the
surface enforcing consistency with that edge.
0) pick an edge (p,q), and mark it as "OK"
1) for each face, F, containing this edge (if more than 2, oops)
make sure that all edges in F are consistent (i.e., the Face
should be [(p,q),(q,r),(r,s),(s,t),(t,p)]). Flip those which
are wrong. Mark all of the edges in F as "OK",
and add them to a queue (check for duplicates, and especially
inconsistencies - don't let the queue have both (p,q) and (q,p)).
2) remove an edge from the queue, and go to 1).
If a *marked* edge is discovered to be inconsistent, then you lose.
If step 1) finds more than one face sharing a particular edge, then you
lose.
Otherwise, when done, all of the edges will be consistent. Which means
that all of the surface normals will either point IN or OUT. Deciding
which way is OUT is left as an exercise...
| 1 |
trimmed_train
|
2,930 |
If you want to talk "less likely to get killed with a handgun"
you'd have a point. "Safer" includes other things than simply handguns,
and you can't conclude "safer" by ignoring them.
Now if somebody's got the total homicide rates...
| 9 |
trimmed_train
|
9,621 |
Andrew,
You can get the heat sinks at Digi-Key 1-800-344-4539 part #HS157-ND
$4.10 size 1.89"L x 1.89"W x .600"H comes with clips to install it.
But if it was me I would get a $12.99 small fan from Radio Shack
and install it where it could just blow at the cpu instead...Sam
| 3 |
trimmed_train
|
9,743 |
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy. I'm sure there's an FAQ, as I have
made at least 10 answers to questions on it in the last year or so.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gordon Banks N3JXP | "Skepticism is the chastity of the intellect, and
[email protected] | it is shameful to surrender it too soon."
| 19 |
trimmed_train
|
6,940 |
1) a fitting that allows you to generate household current with
the engine running, and plug ins in the trunk, engine compartment
and cabin.
Feel free to add on...
Regards, Charles
x
--
Within the span of the last few weeks I have heard elements of
separate threads which, in that they have been conjoined in time,
struck together to form a new chord within my hollow and echoing
gourd. --Unknown net.person
| 4 |
trimmed_train
|
8,576 |
Could some kind soul out there e-mail me the 411 on where I can find the mlb.c
program? I'm interested in some road trips this year....
| 2 |
trimmed_train
|
5,432 |
My package is based on several articles about non-standard radiosity and
some unpublished methods.
The main articles are:
- Cohen, Chen, Wallace, Greenberg :
A Progressive Refinement Approach to fast Radiosity Image Generation
Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH), V. 22(No. 4), pp 75-84, August 1988
- Silion, Puech
A General Two-Pass Method Integrating Specular and Diffuse Reflection
Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH), V23(No. 3), pp335-344, July 1989
I do not use hemi-cubes. I have no special hardware (SUN SPARCstation).
Use anonymous as username and your e-mail address as password.
Stephan.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stephan Amann SIG Computer Graphics, University of Berne, Switzerland
[email protected]
Tel +41 31 65 46 79 Fax +41 31 65 39 65
Projects: Radiosity, Raytracing, Computer Graphics
| 1 |
trimmed_train
|
6,242 |
Word for Windows lets me designate text as being in a language other
than US English. (Alt-F L, Format | Language, as I recall.) So I mark
it for English (UK), but it still accepts "rumor" and squawks at
"rumour". As far as I can see, Microsoft didn't include the English
(UK) dictionary on my disks. (I don't mean to imply that I was singled
out; I assume that nobody in the U.S got them.) I dialed the Microsoft
BBS, but nothing in the Word for Windows section looked helpful.
Can anyone tell me where or how to obtain the UK spelling dictionary for
Winword 2.0? The file name would be SPELL_UK.LEX or something similar.
Email please; I'll post a summary.
| 18 |
trimmed_train
|
2,725 |
Yes, E-Machines makes two mini-docks--the Powerlink Presente and the
PowerLink DeskNet. The Presenter offers a variety of video-out options,
including NTSC, RGB and SVGA. It also has sound out, floppy drive port
and a power port. Unfortunately no SCSI port and it blocks the serial port.
The DeskNet has the standard ports plus built-in EtherNet. Alas, none of
these have an FPU.
In the future, RasterOps is putting out a mini-dock, but the name escapes
me now. It is supposed to support 16-bit color and "Quadra" comparable
video speed. No idea if it has an FPU.
Hope this helps...
| 14 |
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|
7,938 | 6 |
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