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[ [ "Edward Langley Fardon" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Edward Langley Fardon''' (11 December 1839 – 9 February 1926) was an English whitesmith and engineer.", "He demonstrated the world's first all-metal bicycle with rubber tyres in Kenilworth in 1869, incorporating several new design features." ], [ "Biography", "Fardon was born in Royal Leamington Spa to James Fardon, a blacksmith, and Mary Langley and was raised in Kenilworth.", "He moved to nearby Stoneleigh in 1873, and died and was buried there at the age of 86." ], [ "Career", "Fardon worked at his father's smithy until the age of 17, when he started at Francis Skidmore's workshop in Coventry.", "In 1868, Fardon made a 4.5 day walk to London to find employment at larger engineering workshops.", "He later produced metalwork at chateaus in Switzerland and Paris for Rothschild barons, and ornamental gates at Witley Court for the Earl of Dudley.", "In 1862, his gates were exhibited at the International Exhibition in London.Fardon inherited his father's business in 1865 and returned to Kenilworth to rebuild the family's workshop at Castle End.", "This same building hosted the town's first \"motor spirit\" (petrol) pump in 1921.In later years, Fardon received several commissions on the Stoneleigh Abbey estate and local churches, including hot water and heating systems." ], [ "Bicycle innovations", "Fardon had seen wooden cycles in Paris and was inspired to improve the principle of the wheels:In 1868–69, Fardon built his first \"velocipede\" with an iron frame, handbrake, sprung seat, footrest and solid india rubber tyres and pedals.", "The \"suspension wheels\", as he called them, were constructed of iron rims with 16 steel spokes per wheel under tension.", "The rear wheel was 18 inches diameter, and the 42 inch front wheel was larger for a smoother and faster ride.", "Fardon did not apply for patents for his innovations.In early 1869, Fardon performed a 1.5 mile demonstration ride from Castle End in Kenilworth to Leek Wootton.", "On later rides into Coventry crowds gathered to see his bicycle.", "After six months, he sold the machine for 20 sovereigns (£20) to Stoneleigh Abbey's chef, named Robandry, who took it to Paris." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Wistoria: Wand and Sword" ], [ "Introduction", " is a Japanese manga series written by Fujino Ōmori and illustrated by Toshi Aoi.", "It began serialization on Kodansha's ''shōnen'' manga magazine ''Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine'' in December 2020.An anime television series adaptation produced by Actas and Bandai Namco Pictures is set to premiere in July 2024." ], [ "Characters", ";:;:" ], [ "Media", "===Manga===Written by Fujino Ōmori and illustrated by Toshi Aoi, ''Wistoria: Wand and Sword'' began serialization in Kodansha's ''shōnen'' manga magazine ''Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine'' on December 9, 2020.The series ended its first part on May 8, 2023.Its chapters have been compiled into nine ''tankōbon'' volumes as of February 2024.During their panel at Anime NYC, Kodansha USA announced that they licensed the manga for English publication, with the first volume releasing in Q4 2022.====Volumes========Chapters not yet in ''tankōbon'' format====38.A Clash of Ice and Thunder===Anime===An anime television series adaptation was announced on February 8, 2024.The series is produced by Actas and Bandai Namco Pictures and directed and written by Tatsuya Yoshihara, with Sayaka Ono designing the characters and Yuki Hayashi composing the music.", "It is set to premiere in July 2024, on TBS and its affiliates." ], [ "Reception", "The series was nominated for the seventh Next Manga Awards in 2021 in the print category." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "Further reading", "" ], [ "External links", "* * *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Dimethylaluminium chloride" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Dimethylaluminium chloride''' is an organoaluminium compound with the chemical formula (CH3)2AlCl2.It behaves similarly to diethylaluminium chloride but is more expensive.", "Hence, it is less commonly used.Like other organoaluminium chlorides, dimethylaluminium chloride is a Lewis acid.", "This property is exploited by the use of dimethylaluminium chloride to induce some Diels-Alder reactions." ], [ "Structure and bonding", "Compounds of the empirical formula AlR2Cl (R = alkyl, aryl) usually exist as dimers with the formula (R2Al)2(μ-Cl)2.The bridging ligands, indicated by the prefix \"μ-\", are halides, not the organic substituents.", "The aluminium adopts a tetrahedral geometry and follows the octet rule.", "By contrast, triethylaluminium and trimethylaluminium feature bridging alkyl groups and these compounds violate the octet rule." ], [ "Safety", "Dimethylaluminium chloride is not only flammable but pyrophoric." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 Utah House of Representatives election" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Utah House of Representatives elections''' will be held on November 5, 2024, as part of the biennial 2024 United States elections.", "All 75 seats in the Utah House of Representatives will be up for election.", "The filing deadline for candidates was January 8, 2024.Primary elections will be held on June 24, 2024.The elections will coincide with elections for other offices in Utah, including for Governor, US Senate, US House, and the Utah Senate.+ Summary of the November 5, 2024 Utah House of Representatives election Party Candidates Votes Seats % Before Up Won After +/– Republican 74 ''TBD'' 61 61 ''TBD'' Democratic 50 ''TBD'' 14 14 ''TBD'' United Utah 7 ''TBD'' 0 0 ''TBD'' Utah Forward 3 ''TBD'' 0 0 ''TBD'' Constitution 2 ''TBD'' 0 0 ''TBD'' Libertarian 2 ''TBD'' 0 0 ''TBD'' Independent 1 ''TBD'' 0 0 ''TBD'' '''Total''' ''TBD'' All" ], [ "Retirements", "The following incumbents are not running for re-election:===Republicans===HD 3 – Dan JohnsonHD 9 – Cal Musselman (running for state senate)HD 30 – Judy Weeks-Rohner (running for state senate)HD 42 – Robert SpendloveHD 45 – Susan PulsipherHD 48 – Jay CobbHD 58 – Keven StrattonHD 61 – Marsha JudkinsHD 66 – Steven LundHD 69 – Phil Lyman (running for governor)===Democrats===HD 23 – Brian King, minority leader (running for governor)HD 35 – Mark Wheatley" ], [ "Uncontested elections", "In the following districts, only one candidate filed to run before the deadline:=== Republicans ===HD 7 – Ryan Wilcox, incumbentHD 8 – Jason Kyle, incumbentHD 11 – Katy Hall, incumbentHD 14 – Karianne Lisonbee, incumbentHD 36 – Jim Dunnigan, speaker pro tempore, incumbentHD 50 – Stephanie Gricius, incumbentHD 51 – Jefferson Moss, majority leader, incumbentHD 54 – Brady Brammer, incumbentHD 55 – Jon Hawkins, incumbentHD 56 – Val Peterson, incumbentHD 60 – Tyler Clancy, incumbentHD 72 – Joseph Elison, incumbentHD 73 – Colin Jack, incumbentHD 74 – Neil Walter, incumbent" ], [ "HD 1", "=== Democratic primary ==='''Candidates'''Claudia BiglerChris Reid=== Republican primary ==='''Candidate'''Thomas Peterson, incumbent" ], [ "HD 2", "=== Democratic primary ==='''Candidate'''Tom Liljegren=== Republican primary ==='''Candidates'''Mike MonsonMichael Petersen, incumbent" ], [ "HD 3", "=== Republican primary ==='''Candidates'''Jason ThompsonPaul Borup=== Independents ==='''Candidate'''Patrick Belmont" ], [ "HD 4", "=== Democratic primary ==='''Candidate'''Kris Campbell=== Republican primary ==='''Candidate'''Kera Birkeland (incumbent)=== General election ===" ], [ "HD 5", "=== Republican primary ==='''Candidate'''Casey Snider (incumbent)=== Utah Forward primary ==='''Candidate'''Cary Youmans=== General election ===" ], [ "HD 6", "=== Democratic primary ==='''Candidate'''Amber Hardy=== Republican primary ==='''Candidates'''Jon BeesleyMatthew Gwynn (incumbent)" ], [ "HD 7", "Incumbent Ryan Wilcox is running unopposed in both the Republican primary and the general election." ], [ "HD 8", "Incumbent Jason Kyle is running unopposed in both the Republican primary and the general election." ], [ "HD 9", "=== Democratic primary ==='''Candidate'''Angela Choberka=== Libertarian primary ==='''Candidate'''Jacob Johnson=== Republican primary ==='''Candidate'''Jake Sawyer=== General election ===" ], [ "HD 10", "=== Democratic primary ==='''Candidate'''Rosemary Lesser=== Republican primary ==='''Candidates'''Jill KofordNacho Valdez" ], [ "HD 11", "Incumbent Katy Hall is running unopposed in both the Republican primary and the general election." ], [ "HD 12", "=== Democratic primary ==='''Candidate'''Sharon Hilton=== Republican primary ==='''Candidates'''Korry GreenMike Schultz (incumbent)" ], [ "HD 13", "=== Democratic primary ==='''Candidate'''Lorri Rogers=== Republican primary ==='''Candidates'''Curtis BeamesKaren M. Peterson (incumbent)" ], [ "HD 14", "Incumbent Karianne Lisonbee is running unopposed in both the Republican primary and the general election." ], [ "HD 15", "=== Republican primary ==='''Candidate'''Ariel Defay (incumbent)=== Utah Forward primary ==='''Candidate'''Josh Smith=== General election ===" ], [ "See also", "2024 Utah gubernatorial election2024 Utah Senate election2024 United States Senate election in Utah2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Moritz Band" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Moritz Band''' (6 October 1864 – 29 July 1932), also known by the pseudonym '''Stefan Schrader''', was an Austrian writer, playwright and art critic." ], [ "Biography", "Moritz Band was born into a Jewish family in Vienna.", "At an early age he began to write for the press, mostly feuilletons, humorous sketches, and sporting news.", "After finishing his studies at the gymasium, he joined 's publishing house as secretary.From 1894 to 1908 Band was senior editor of the weekly newspaper ''Wiener Bilder'', becoming editor-in-chief in 1915.He was also editor of the magazine ''Der Tourismus'' from 1908 to 1915.He lived in Baden bei Wien." ], [ "Publications", "* * * * * * * * * * * *" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Michel Tachdjian" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Michel Tachdjian''' (born 6 June 1962) is a French former rugby union international.Tachdjian was a Asnières-sur-Seine-born lock of Armenian descent, nicknamed \"the anaesthetist of Yerevan”.", "He was a CSM Clamart youth product and played in the Racing Club de France team that won the 1989–90 French Championship.In the 1991 Five Nations, Tachdjian was capped three times by France.", "He played in the first two matches, wins over Scotland and Ireland, lost his place for the Wales match, before returning for the championship decider against England." ], [ "See also", "List of France national rugby union players" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Results of the 1997 Canadian federal election" ], [ "Introduction" ], [ "Results by Province", "===Alberta===Results in AlbertaParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Votes % +/-Reform22 4 Liberals4 15 7 Progressive Conservative7 17 2 NDP1 21 4 National1 2 15 1 Natural Law3 12 9 1 Independent1 4 4 2 1 Green2 4 4 2 Christian Heritage1 3 1 Canada Party1 1 3 2 2 No affiliation to a recognised party1 4 Marxist–Leninist1 1 Total26100.0===British Columbia===Results in British ColumbiaParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth Thirteenth Votes % +/-Reform24 5 3 Liberals6 22 4 NDP2 4 13 13 Progressive Conservative1 12 18 1 National1 28 1 Green13 9 2 Natural Law1 7 14 10 Christian Heritage2 7 2 1 2 Libertarian3 3 4 4 1 Independent3 6 9 7 5 3 3 Canada Party1 6 5 2 1 No affiliation to a recognised party2 1 2 1 Commonwealth of Canada1 2 4 3 1 Marxist–Leninist1 2 2 Total32100.0===Manitoba===Results in ManitobaParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Votes % +/-Liberals12 2 Reform1 8 4 1 NDP1 4 1 7 1 Progressive Conservative9 5 National1 10 2 Natural Law7 4 Christian Heritage2 2 Canada Party1 1 3 4 4 Independent3 Marxist–Leninist4 No affiliation to a recognised party2 Libertarian2 Total14100.0===New Brunswick===Results in New BrunswickParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Votes % +/-Liberals9 1 Progressive Conservative1 9 Reform6 1 NDP3 6 1 Independent1 1 Natural Law1 1 1 1 National1 1 1 Canada Party1 2 Christian Heritage2 No affiliation to a recognised party1 Total10100.0===Newfoundland and Labrador===Results in Newfoundland and LabradorParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Votes % +/-Liberals7 Progressive Conservative7 NDP7 Reform2 Natural Law3 1 1 National1 Christian Heritage1 Total7100.0===Northwest Territories===Results in Northwest TerritoriesParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Votes % +/-Liberals2 Progressive Conservative1 1 Reform1 NDP1 1 Green1 Natural Law1 Total2100.0===Nova Scotia===Results in Nova ScotiaParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Votes % +/-Liberals11 Progressive Conservative11 Reform8 3 NDP2 8 1 Independent1 1 1 National6 1 Natural Law3 7 1 Christian Heritage1 1 Green1 Marxist–Leninist1 Total11100.0===Ontario===Results in OntarioParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth Votes % +/-Liberals98 1 Reform1 57 35 5 Progressive Conservative28 62 8 1 NDP11 2 81 5 National1 59 12 2 Independent2 3 3 9 12 7 6 2 1 Natural Law12 26 37 11 2 Christian Heritage1 11 7 3 2 Green6 17 8 3 Libertarian11 4 11 3 Abolitionist4 8 9 12 9 7 1 Marxist–Leninist4 1 10 9 4 1 No affiliation to a recognised party2 2 2 1 Commonwealth of Canada1 2 2 5 2 1 Canada Party1 3 1 Total99100.0===Prince Edward Island===Results in Prince Edward IslandParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Votes % +/-Liberals4 Progressive Conservative4 NDP4 Reform1 Christian Heritage1 1 National1 Green1 Natural Law1 Total4100.0===Quebec===Results in QuebecParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth Votes % +/-Bloc Québécois54 21 Liberals19 44 12 Progressive Conservative1 10 61 3 NDP48 23 3 Independent1 1 3 4 2 2 2 2 1 Natural Law17 20 8 2 No affiliation to a recognised party1 Abolitionist1 2 11 7 3 4 1 1 Commonwealth of Canada6 5 12 7 3 1 1 National1 2 5 4 2 Green2 2 2 Libertarian1 2 2 1 Marxist–Leninist6 1 2 1 Christian Heritage1 1 Total75100.0===Saskatchewan===Results in SaskatchewanParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Votes % +/-Liberals5 6 3 Reform4 4 5 1 NDP5 4 5 Progressive Conservative1 12 1 National7 1 Independent1 2 2 2 2 Canada Party6 2 2 1 Natural Law2 3 1 Christian Heritage1 1 No affiliation to a recognised party1 Total14100.0===Yukon===Results in YukonParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Votes % +/-NDP1 Liberals1 Progressive Conservative1 Reform1 National1 Christian Heritage1 Total1100.0" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Belasco Theater (Los Angeles)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Belasco Theater''' is a historic theater in Downtown Los Angeles, California.", "Opened in 1926, it operated as a playhouse and briefly as a movie theater until its closure in 1950, after which it was used for non-theater purposes.", "The building was renovated and reopened as a music venue called '''The Belasco''' in 2011.Live Nation became its operator in 2020.Oil tycoon Edward L. Doheny commissioned the theater's construction; local architectural firm Morgan, Walls & Clements designed it in the Churrigueresque style.", "It opened to the public on November 11, 1926, with a production of the play ''Gentlemen Prefer Blondes''." ], [ "History", "In 1926, Los Angeles-area oil pioneer Edward L. Doheny commissioned two theaters, the Belasco and the neighboring Mayan Theater, in an effort to bolster the entertainment scene in the city.", "The Mayan was intended for comedy and musicals whereas the Belasco was intended for legitimate theatre.", "Doheny hired local architecture firm Morgan, Walls & Clements to design both buildings; Stiles O. Clements took the lead on the Belasco project.", "The venue was originally called the Doheny Theatre but was renamed in honor of New York playwright David Belasco during the development phase.", "The Belasco opened on November 1, 1926, with the play ''Gentlemen Prefer Blondes''.In the 1930s, the Belasco was a participant in the New Deal-era Federal Theatre Project, a program created to boost the arts after the Great Depression.", "In 1948, the Doheny family estate sold the Belasco to Belco Properties, which intended to use the space for burlesque shows and film screenings.", "The theater's new format came to an end on June 7, 1950, when the final double feature was screened.Days after its closure as a theater, the Belasco building was reopened by the Immanuel Gospel Church, which had purchased the property for .", "In 1973, the Metro Community Church (MCC), an early homosexual church, purchased the building following the destruction of its previous chapel.", "The MCC unsuccessfully attempted to sell the building for $2.1 million in 1985.The congregation ultimately moved out of the space in August 1987 and a local developer purchased the building a year later.Following the 1988 purchase, the Belasco remained without regular use for over two decades.", "On March 19, 2011, the building was reopened as a music venue called The Belasco.", "Live Nation became the operator of the facility in 2020." ], [ "In popular culture", "The Belasco made one of its earliest media appearances in the 1949 burlesque feature ''Midnight Frolics''.", "The 1999 comedy film ''Being John Malkovich'' features the Belasco in a rehearsal scene.", "The 1999 horror film ''End of Days'' briefly features the building as an abandoned movie theater.", "The 2001 thriller film ''Swordfish'' depicts the Belasco.", "The 2005 period drama film ''Memoirs of a Geisha'' features the theater.", "The Belasco appears in the 2006 psychological thriller film ''The Prestige''.", "The 2014 musical film ''Jersey Boys'' features the Belasco's lobby and auditorium." ], [ "See also", "List of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in Downtown Los Angeles" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Vigesimal Peak" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Vigesimal Peak''' is a mountain summit in Alaska, United States." ], [ "Description", "Vigesimal Peak is located east-southeast of Anchorage and north of Whittier in the Chugach Mountains, on land managed by Chugach National Forest.", "Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains south to Turnagain Arm via Glacier River and north to Knik Arm via Knik River.", "Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 2,000 feet (550 m) above the head of Lake George Glacier in .", "The peak's toponym has not been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names." ], [ "Climate", "Based on the Köppen climate classification, Vigesimal Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.", "Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall.", "Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F.", "This climate supports the Lake George Glacier to the north, Surprise Glacier to the northeast, the Twentymile Glacier to the south, and an unnamed glacier on the west slope." ], [ "See also", "List of mountain peaks of AlaskaGeography of Alaska" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Vigesimal Peak: weather forecast" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "The Blind Man Who Did Not Want to See Titanic" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Blind Man Who Did Not Want to See Titanic''''' () is a 2021 Finnish comedy-drama film directed by Teemu Nikki.", "It won the best feature film, best screenplay and best leading actor awards from the 2022 Beijing International Film Festival." ], [ "Plot", "Jaako () has lost his sight and uses a wheelchair because he has multiple sclerosis.", "He has a long-distance girlfriend, Sirpa (Marjaana Maijala) who has cancer.", "When Jaako sets off alone to visit Sirpa he encounters various obstacles." ], [ "Cast", "* - Jaakko* Marjaana Maijala - Sirpa" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "**" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Mykola Kotenko" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mykola Kotenko''' (born 20 January 2007) is a Ukrainian competitive swimmer who represented Ukraine in the European Youth Olympic Festival.", "He is a gold medalist of 2022 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival in 200 m butterfly event He was born in Kamianske.", "He is a silver medalist in 200 m butterfly and a bronze one in 100 m butterfly event at the 2023 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival.", "He was also a flagbearer of his country during the opening ceremony of the 2023 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Xiang Xuan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Xiang Xuan''' (; March 1926 – February 10, 2023) was a Chinese colonel in the People's Liberation Army and the nephew of He Long, a marshal of the People's Republic of China.", "Following the death of his mother and aunt, Xiang joined the Chinese Red Army in 1933 and in 1935, at the age of nine, took part in the Long March, making him the youngest soldier to take part in it." ], [ "Early life", "Xiang was a member of the Tujia ethnic group.", "He was born in March 1926 in Sangzhi, Hunan and was one of five children born to He Mangu, the younger sister of He Long, and Xiang Shenghui.", "Before his birth, He Mangu joined the Chinese Communist Party and began taking part in revolutionary activities with her siblings.", "In 1928, Xiang Shengui led his guerilla unit in attacking Kuomintang forces in Shishou and Jianli counties in Hubei.", "Facing stiff counterattack by enemy forces, He Mangu moved her children including Xiang Xuan to a village in Yongshun County, Hunan.", "After they ran out of ammunition, He Mangu and her three children were apprehended by the Kuomintang and they were taken as prisoners back to Sangzhi, Hunan.", "He Mangu's elder sister He Ying bribed the prison guards which led to the release of He Mangu's children including Xiang.", "He Mangu was tortured and executed while in captivity on 16 September 1928.In the aftermath of the death of He Mangu, He Ying took He Mangu's children and since she did not have any offspring, she adopted Xiang who started to see He Ying as his new mother.", "On 1933, Xiang along with He Ying and her guerilla unit moved to a base in Hefeng, Hubei.", "On 6 May 1933, the base was surrounded by enemy troops after its position was given away by locals.", "As the unit began to lose the battle, He Ying ordered Xiang to escape with local guerillas to meet up with his uncle He Long and gave him a bag containing a ring, five silver dollars and a small pistol.", "He Ying was killed in the battle and Xiang Xuan followed the remainder of the guerilla unit in meeting up with He Long at the mountains near the border of Guizhou." ], [ "Military service", "Xiang as a child soldier in the Chinese Red ArmyXiang's military service officially began on 1933 following his escape in the aftermath of the death of his aunt.", "Later that year, he became a soldier in He Long's Second Red Army Corps in the Chinese Red Army.", "In November 1935, more than 17,000 soldiers from the Second and Sixth Red Army Corps, led by He Long, took part in the Long March, a military retreat by the Chinese Red Army from advancing Kuomintang forces during the Chinese Civil War, from Sangzhi, Hunan.", "During the march, he rode on a mule and crossed Yuanshui, Chishui and Jinsha Rivers, and Wumeng Mountains.", "At the age of 9, he was the youngest soldier to participate in the march.", "In October 1936, Xiang and the remainder of the soldiers arrived at the new Communist base of operations in Yan'an, Shaanxi.", "He continued to stay in Yan'an to take extra cultural classes.", "He attended primary school in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and later graduated from the Anti-Japanese University.From 1936, he served as deputy squad leader of the communications squad of the Second Red Front Army and during the Second Sino-Japanese War, he served as communications officer at the 120th Division Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army.", "From April 1943, he served as a soldier in the Guard Company of the 358th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army.", "After studying engineering, he served as deputy company commander of the 358th Brigade Engineer Company in the Northwest Field Army during the continuation of the Chinese Civil War.", "In 1948, at a battle in Dali County, Shaanxi, Xiang served as the engineering company commander for the Northwest Field Army.", "During the battle, he utilized altered soil to detonate pillboxes of the National Revolutionary Army but sustained severe injuries including nearly losing sight in his right eye and shrapnel wounds throughout his body.Following the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Xiang continued to serve in numerous military positions within the People's Liberation Army.", "In 1955, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and in 1960, he was promoted to colonel.", "In December 1960, he was appointed as the deputy section chief of the Ordnance Section of the Logistics Department of the Chengdu Military Division within the Chengdu Military Region.", "In November 1978, he served as deputy minister of the People's Armed Forces Department of Xicheng District in Chengdu Military Division of Sichuan Provincial Military Region.", "In December 1982, he retired from military service." ], [ "Later life", "After his retirement, Xiang continued to reside in Chengdu.", "He died on 10 February 2023 at a hospital following illness, at the age of 96.His funeral service was attended by politicians from Sichuan and Hunan." ], [ "Awards and decorations", "His decorations include:100px August 1 Medal (Third class)100px Order of Independence and Freedom (Third class)100px Order of Liberation (Third class)100px Red Star Meritorious Medal (Third class)" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Muzzammil (name)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Muzzammil''' (; transliterations vary) is an Arabic name from Al-Muzzammil, a name of the Prophet Muhammad mentioned in the Qur'an.", "Notable people with the name include:Mohammad Mozammel Huq (1860–1933), Bengali poet, novelist and magistrateMuhammad Muzammil Ullah Khan Sherwani (1865–1935), Indian aristocratMd.", "Mozammel Haque (1928–2017), Bangladeshi industrialist and politicianMuhammad Mozammel Haque (1935–2018), Bangladeshi lawyer and politicianMozammel Haque Samaji (1937–1984), Bangladeshi educationist and politicianMozammel Hossain (1940–2020), Bangladeshi social welfare ministerMuzamil Abdullayev (1941–2022), winemaker from GanjaMozammel Hossain Lalu (1942–2014), Bangladeshi politicianMuzammil H. Siddiqi (born 1943), American Islamic scholar, academic and authorAKM Mozammel Haque (born 1946), Bangladeshi Liberation War Affairs ministerMuhammad Muzammil Basyuni (born 1947), Indonesian diplomatMd.", "Muzammel Hossain (born 1947), 20th Chief Justice of BangladeshA. J. M. Muzammil (born 1949), Sri Lankan politician and former Mayor of ColomboMozammel Haque (1953–2023), Bangladeshi politicianMd Mozammel Haque Khan (born 1959), president of Bangladesh Karate FederationMozammil Haque (1960–1972), Assamese martyrMuzammil-ur-Rashid Abbasi (born 1961), prince of BahawalpurMuzammil Hussain Kapadia (1961–2022), Pakistani Islamic scholarMd Mozammel Haque (born 1968), Deputy Inspector General of Bangladesh PoliceMuzammil Akhtar Shabbir (born 1969), Pakistani juristMuzamil Jaleel (born 1972), Kashmiri journalistMuzammil Illyas (born 1974), Sri Lankan cricketerMozammal Haque (born 1978), Bangladeshi kabaddi playerMuhammad Muzammil Qureshi (born 1979), Pakistani politicianAbdul Rehman Muzammil (born 1979), Pakistani cricketerMuzammil Nizam (born 1990), Pakistani cricketerMuzammil Hussain (born 1993), Pakistani footballerMuzammil Murtaza (born 1999), Pakistani tennis playerMuzamil Sherzad (born 2002), Afghan-Irish cricketerMozammel Haque Wadud Mia (died 1985), Bangladeshi politicianMuzammil Shah, Pakistani cricketerASM Mozammel Haque, Bangladeshi politicianMuzammil Hussain, Pakistani army officerMozammel Haque Kaptan Mia, Bangladeshi politicianMohammad Mozammel Haque, retired admiral of Bangladesh NavyKazi Mozammel Haque, Bangladeshi politician" ], [ "See also", "*Muddathir (disambiguation)" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ministry for Post-War Assistance" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Ministry for Post-War Assistance''' () was a government body of the Kingdom of Italy and later the Italian Republic responsible for providing assistance to Italian military personnel and civilians in the aftermath of World War II.", "The ministry existed from 1945 to 1947." ], [ "History", "The Ministry for Post-War Assistance was established by Lieutenancy Decree Number 380 of 21 June 1945 to provide moral and material assistance to Italian civilians and soldiers who were repatriated after being interned or taken prisoner during World War II; civilians displaced by bombing attacks during the war; civilians coming to Italy from former Italian colonies; refugees; partisans of the Italian resistance movement demobilized following the dissolution of their formations, and the families of partisans who either had died during the war or demobilized after it.", "The new ministry brought together what had been the responsibilities of the high commissioner for prisoners of war, the high commissioner for moral and material assistance to war refugees, the high commissioner for veterans, and the Ministry of Occupied Italy.", "After the creation of the Ministry for Post-War Assistance, the Ministry of Occupied Italy was abolished by Lieutenancy Decree Number 391 of 5 July 1945.The Ministry for Post-War Assistance was abolished by Legislative Decree of the Provisional Head of State Number 27 of 14 February 1947.Its responsibilities were split between the Ministry of the Interior’s General Directorate of Post-War Assistance, the Ministry of Defence, and the Undersecretariat of State of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers." ], [ "Activities", "The ministry coordinated the search for missing persons and the repatriation of Italians from abroad, refugees, internees, and Italian prisoners.", "It managed 109 refugee collection centres, built accommodations for assisted compatriots, provided basic necessities, and dealt with the reintegration of war veterans into the Italian economy, including offering them jobs in public administration.", "It also provided social and health assistance.", "In 1947 the ministry drew up a report that calculated the number of Italians still held in prison camps around the world at 1.45 million.The ministry included the Commission for the Recognition of Partisan Qualifications, which was responsible for the recognition of the status of \"patriots,\" “fighting partisans”, and those killed, disabled, or wounded during the War of Liberation, the Italian name for the Kingdom of Italy's participation during World War II on the Allied side between 1943 and 1945, including operations by the Italian Co-belligerent Forces and the Italian resistance movement against the Axis powers during both the Italian campaign and the simultaneous Italian Civil War between the Kingdom of Italy and the Italian Social Republic.The ministry had strong roots across Italy, with offices present in every provincial capital.", "Until 1946, a separate branch of the ministry in Milan coordinated its activities in northern Italy.", "Although the ministry itself was abolished in 1947, the provincial offices remained open until 1954, when they were abolished and merged into the Assistance Division of the offices of the prefectures." ], [ "List of ministers", " Minister Party Government Term of office Legislativeassembly Took office Left office Time in office '''Minister for Post-War Assistance of the Kingdom of Italy''' 70px '''Emilio Lussu'''(1890-1975) Action Party Parri 21 June 1945 10 December 1945 National Council 70px '''Luigi Gasparotto'''(1873-1954) Labour Democratic Party De Gasperi I 10 December 1945 14 July 1946 '''Minister for Post-War Assistance of the Italian Republic''' 70px '''Emilio Sereni'''(1907-1977) Italian Communist Party De Gasperi II 14 July 1946 2 February 1947 Constituent Assembly of Italy" ], [ "See also", "* Government of Italy* Italian campaign (World War II)* Italian Civil War* Italian resistance" ], [ "Sources", "*** dialnet.unirioja.es (in Spanish)* liceosansepolcro.it (in Italian)** istoreto.it (in Italian)" ], [ "External links", "* Ufficio distaccato dell'Alta Italia del Ministero dell'assistenza postbellica (1945 - 1947) LombardiaBeniCulturali (in Italian)" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Sarah Ewing Sims Carter Gaut" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sarah Ann Ewing Sims Carter Gaut''' (July 12, 1826 – August 21, 1912), also known as '''Sallie Ewing Gaut''', was an American socialite, secessionist, and Confederate spy.", "She is purported to have hung the first Confederate flag in Franklin, Tennessee and became famous during the American Civil War for assisting her cousin, Adelicia Acklen, in smuggling cotton out of the country to sell in Europe.", "She entertained both Confederate and Union Army officers and soldiers in her home, gathering information to provide to Confederate troops.", "Gaut was the founder of the Franklin and South Pittsburg chapters of the United Daughters of the Confederacy." ], [ "Early life", "Gaut was born Sarah Ann Ewing on July 12, 1826, to Alexander C. Ewing, a descendant of Clan Ewing, and Chloe Saunders Ewing.", "The family home, on the Murfreesboro Pike in Nashville, had been given to her grandfather, Colonel Alexander Ewing, in 1787 for his services during the American Revolution.", "After her parents died, she was raised by a relative, Sallie McGavock." ], [ "Adult life", "In 1842, when she was fifteen years old, Gaut married her first husband, Boyd McNairy Sims, who was a wealthy lawyer.", "She and Sims had three children.", "Her husband died at the age of twenty-seven and was buried in Hightower Cemetery near Brentwood.She married a second time, to Joseph W. Carter, a member of the Tennessee State Legislature from Winchester, with whom she had two children.In 1860, she moved from her father's estate to a house on Third Avenue, north of Franklin.", "At her home, she enslaved multiple people who had been left to her in her father's will, including Millie Simpkins and Andrew Ewing, the latter of whom would later serve as a 1st Sergeant of the 12th United States Colored Infantry Regiment.", "Simpkins later stated in an interview that her \"misses was very rich\" and had \"two slave women to dress her every morning\".", "Simpskin also said that she would serve Gaut every morning with breakfast on a silver waiter.=== Civil War ===Gaut, then Mrs. Carter, supported the Confederate Cause to secede from the Union during the American Civil War.", "It is believed that she hung the first Confederate flag in Franklin, which she made herself.After the death of the husband of her cousin, Adelicia Acklen, the family worried about their large cotton crop being destroyed.", "Gaut and Acklen traveled through both Confederate and Union lines to smuggle the cotton out of Tennessee.", "Gaut took the cotton down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and sold it in Liverpool for $0.75 per pound, for a total of $960,000 in gold.", "While in Louisiana, she also purchased fourteen bales of cotton from a farmer who worried about his crop being burned by the troops, and sold it for $1,500 in Liverpool.During the Battle of Franklin in 1864, Gaut and her daughters sought shelter in the cellar of their Columbia Avenue home, the Carter House.", "Following the battle, she cared for both Confederate and Union soldiers in her home and hosted officers from both sides for elegant gatherings, including Confederate General John Bell Hood, Confederate General Benjamin F. Cheatham, Bishop Charles Todd Quintard, and her cousin, the Union General Charles Ewing.", "She convinced Andrew Johnson, who was then serving as the Military Governor of Tennessee, to return her horse to her after it had been taken by a Union soldier.Gaut was involved as a spy for the Confederacy during the war.", "According to Confederate veteran Joe Smith, she was connected to the secret letters of Sam Davis, who was later tried and hanged as a Confederate spy.", "While entertaining Union officials in her residence, she gathered information to provide to Confederate military officers.", "Gaut smuggled notes detailing Union plans to Confederate officers in a whiskey bottle concealed under her petticoats.=== Later life ===In 1875, after nineteen years of widowhood, she married a third time to the Unionist judge and lawyer John M. Gaut.", "After her third husband's death in 1895, she returned to her home in Franklin to live with her daughter and son-in-law, Robert Newton Richardson.Gaut was a member of the Campbell Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, the Ladies Aid Society, and the Ladies Hermitage Association.", "On October 28, 1895, Gaut organized Franklin Chapter Number 14 of the United Daughters of the Confederacy in the front room of her house." ], [ "Death and legacy", "Gaut died in Franklin on August 21, 1912.An oil portrait of Gaut, painted by William Edward West, hangs at the Belmont Mansion in Nashville." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "USCGC Jacob Poroo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''USCGC ''Jacob Poroo'' (WPC-1125)''' is the 25th cutter.", "She is homeported in Coast Guard District 8, Pascagoula, Mississippi." ], [ "Design", "Like her sister ships, she is designed to perform multiple missions, including interception of drug smuggling, coastal security, and search and rescue.", "She and her sisters are meant to replace the older 1980s-era Island-class patrol boats.", "Her equipment includes advanced command and control, communications, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, and a cutter deployment ramp to intercept other vessels." ], [ "Namesake", "She is named after Hospital Corpsman Jacob Poroo who died in a fire at the LORAN station he was at in Adak, Alaska.", "He escaped from the fire along with other men stationed there, but returned when he heard screaming coming from inside.", "After he returned with burns, a head count indicated no one was missing.", "Despite this, he taught uninjured men how to care for the ones who were injured.", "He died sixteen days later on June 18, 1968, from his injuries." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Bad Feeling (Oompa Loompa)" ], [ "Introduction", "\"'''Bad Feeling (Oompa Loompa)'''\" is a 2023 alternative rock song released by Jagwar Twin (Roy English) under the Big Loud Rock label.", "The song utilizes the lyrics and melody from the refrain of the Oompa Loompa songs in the 1971 film ''Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory''.", "It was produced by Roy English and Ryan Daly, and written by English, Daly, and Sean Van Vleet, with credit to the original composers of the 1971 work.Although unaffiliated with the 2023 film ''Wonka'', the song was purposely released on December 15, 2023, to coincide with that film's release in the United States.", "In a statement about the song, Twin referred to it as \"a chocolate covered reminder to trust your gut\".", "The song was described by journalist Amanda McArthur as containing \"spooky sounds, akin to a distorted lullaby\" as well as a \"pulsing beat and haunting whistles\".As of January 25, 2024, the song has peaked at #24 on the Hot Alternative Songs and #36 on the Hot Rock & Alternative Songs record charts published by Billboard." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "The Nativity (Philippe de Champaigne)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Nativity''''' is an oil on canvas painting by Flemish-French Philippe de Champaigne, created ''c.''", "1643.It has been held at the Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, since 1804." ], [ "History and description", "This painting was created around 1643 at the request of Jacques Tubeuf, superintendent of finances, to decorate the altar of his own chapel in the Oratory church in Paris.", "Around 1643, he had this chapel decorated by Champaigne.", "The ''Nativity'' occupied a central place in the chapel, flanked by paintings of the ''Visitation'' (now in the Seattle Art Museum ), ''Joseph's Dream'' (probably lost), and at the top, the ''Assumption of Mary'' (now in the Musée Thomas-Henry in Cherbourg).After the French Revolution, the painting was seized by the revolutionary commission and taken to the depot of Petits Augustins, then to that of rue de Beaune.", "In 1801, it was attributed to the recently created Lille Museum of Fine Arts.The canvas is divided into two parts.", "At the top, two angels on a platform of clouds and cherub heads observe the scene.", "Below, Mary and Joseph, accompanied by the ox and the donkey, barely visible, are in adoration before the Child Jesus, swaddled as he is described in the Gospel of Luke.", "In the background, a resplendent angel flies over the countryside to announce the coming of the Messiah to the shepherds.", "In the foreground, we can see a gourd and a walking stick which remind us that the Nativity is just a stage in the Sacred Family's journey, coming to be counted in Bethlehem." ], [ "Analysis", "Lorenzo Pericolo notes that Champaigne adopts, in his view, an outdated approach in the treatment of the nativity, dating back to the Middle Ages, by not representing the kings nor the shepherds who came to adore Jesus.", "He sees in this painting the influence of the thought of Cardinal de Bérulle, founder of the society and the church of the Oratory, for which the painting was intended.", "The latter expresses in fact a very particular spirituality marked in particular by the light which miraculously emanates from the Child Jesus and illuminates the face of the Virgin, the state of silent contemplation of the Virgin while facing the Child, the face, who is turned away, of Joseph who does not dare to face the Messiah, and the meditative gaze, imbued with gravity, of Christ represented as a true infant." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Scoundrel (restaurant)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Scoundrel''' is a restaurant in Greenville, South Carolina.", "It was a semifinalist in the Best New Restaurant category of the James Beard Foundation Awards in 2024." ], [ "History", "The restaurant opened on October 21, 2022." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Van Watervliet family" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Van Watervliet family''' is a Dutch noble family of businessmen and landowners that rose to prominence during the early Renaissance in the County of Zeeland of the Seventeen Provinces of the Holy Roman Empire, and later in the Netherlands and British colonies of North America." ], [ "Etymology", "The name \"Van Watervliet\" means \"from water flow\" in Dutch.", "There is no place in Zeeland named \"Watervliet\", although the mostly-island county is surrounded by the sea and crisscrossed with irrigation canals." ], [ "History", "=== Origins in Zeeland ===Gillis Cornelissen Brouwer (c.1529–1591) gained notoriety operating \"The Old Brewery\" Dutch: ''De Oude Brouwerie'' outside of Goes.", "His success enabled him to purchase significant amounts of land, and his prominence in the community led to him being appointed schout of Heinkenszand in 1560.Gillis married first around 1552 to an unknown woman and the union produced one son, Cornelis Gillissen.", "In 1577 Gillis married Clara lemantsdochter, and that union produced three children, one of whom, Jacobmijnken Gillisdochter, married Jongheer Jan Pietersen van Cats, solidifying the family's connection to the Zeeland nobility.Like his father, Cornelis Gillissen continued to acquire lands, particularly those of expat and extinct noble families, and increase the family's civic involvement.", "Supporters elected him first a schepen (councilman) and later Burgemeester (mayor) of Goes.", "Between 1588 and 1609 Maurice, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands, elevated Cornelis to ridder (knight), then the highest rank in the Dutch nobility beneath the head of state, and Heer (baron) van Watervliet, possibly in return for support during Catholic King Phillip II's persecution of Protestants in the Netherlands.", "Around this time Maurice also appointed Cornelis to the Rekenkamer (Court of Audit) of Zeeland.", "Researchers cannot yet explain the selection of \"Watervliet\" as the estate name.", "The closest place named Watervliet is in Flanders in Belgium, approximately 20 miles (30km) from Goes, but there is a Zeeland tie to the Heer of that Watervliet: Count Hieronymus Lauweryn van Watervliet served as Treasurer-General of Zeeland from 1499 to 1508.Also, the title is an unusual example of a grant where the fount granted no accompanying fief--Gillissen's land was allodial, a ''vrijheerlijkheid''--so the title is attached to Cornelis and his descendants to the present day.Grave of Cornelis and Anna van Watervliet.Cornelis married Maria van Campen, and they produced five children, including Cornelia, Gillis, and Cornelis.", "Cornelia married David van der Nisse, Heer van Nisse, who later served as Burgemeester of Goes.", "Gillis and Cornelis followed in their father's footsteps as councilmen and mayors of Goes, ridders, and serving on the Rekenkamer.", "Cornelis married Anna van Liere, they produced four children, and share a grave in the Great Church of Mary Magdalene in Goes.By the middle 17th Century, some Dutch provinces began following the practice of the Holy Roman Empire where all descendants, male and female, inherited the father's title (but only males could pass it on), so official records of the time referred to all four of Cornelis and Anna's children variously and concurrently as \"Heer van Watervliet\", and \"Heer van Ellewoutsdijk, etc\".", "In 1651 their daughter Anna Maria wed a Dutch-Czech nobleman, Ferdinand de Perponcher Sedlnitsky, ridder, Freiherr von Choltitz und Fullstein, and a cousin of Hendrik George de Perponcher Sedlnitsky.", "In adulthood, Cornelis and Anna's sons, Cornelis and Emmery, served as councilmen and mayors of Goes, and Cornelis and Frederik served on the Gecommitteerde Raad van Zeeland (State Council).", "Frederik produced two sons for certain, Myndert and Carsten, and possibly a third, Rynier.=== In North America ===Mentions of the Van Watervliets in the records of Zeeland gradually disappear in the 18th Century, while Myndert and Carsten start a new chapter of the family history in the New Netherland settlement of Beverwijck around 1655.As Lutherans, their move to North America may have been prompted by a 1619 law that limited membership in the highest level of government, the ''Ridderschap'', to members of the Reformed Church.", "If true, it would not be the family's last tangle with Calvinists.", "In moving they also deployed another family name, Van Everinghe, invoking their ancient and more prestigious title of Heer van Ellewoutsdijk, Everinghe, Koudorp, en Driewegen, which was the second largest barony in Zeeland at the time and dates to the 13th Century.", "Due to non-standardized spelling and Anglicization of names over time, they and their descendants appear in records variously under the names Van Iveren, Van Yveren, Van Every, Van Evera, and Van Avery, with or without the space and sometimes with the \"between-joiner\" \"Van\" treated as an additional given name or as an initial.Watervliet, NY, in 1854.As Van Watervliets, Myndert and Carsten immediately started businesses as blacksmiths and fur traders to fund land purchases in the colony, with Rynier acting as their agent in Amsterdam.", "Myndert served as a city councilor and elder in the Lutheran church, and in 1673 he and four other prominent Lutherans sent a letter to the Governor-General of New Netherland asking that Lutherans' free exercise of religion not be curtailed by the colony or Reformed Church.", "The request was granted.", "Eventually Myndert secured a warrant from Governor Thomas Dongan, 2nd Earl of Limerick, to provide all the arms and armor for Fort Orange, and joined the Albany Convention, with Governors Nicholas Bayard and Stephanus Van Cortlandt, and another Dutch nobleman, Frederick Philipse, seeking to restore the rule of William III of England (and probably not coincidentally, also Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic) against Leisler's Rebellion during the Glorious Revolution.", "Myndert is also noted as a close associate of Jeremias van Rensselaer, Patroon of the Manor of Rensselaerwyck, and attended his funeral.", "The original Town of Watervliet on the banks of the Hudson River that became the City of Watervliet, New York, is likely named after the family." ], [ "Other notable members", "* Rynier Van Every (1718-deceased).", "8th generation.", "A staunch supporter of the American Revolution, he was a member of the New York Sons of Liberty and chairman of the Schenectady Committee of Correspondence throughout the war.", "In 1777 he was elected Senator representing the Western Division of the New York Assembly.", "* Rynier Van Iveren (1728-deceased).", "8th generation.", "Served in Van Rensselaer's Regiment of militia during the American Revolution, first as an Ensign and later as a Lieutenant, including at the Battles of Saratoga.", "* Arms of the United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada McGregory Van Every (1723–1786).", "8th generation.", "A staunch Loyalist during the American Revolution, he was twice arrested by colonial authorities for his \"Tory tendencies.\"", "Two of his sons enlisted first in the Continental Army with Martin, but later deserted for a Loyalist militia.", "McGregory himself is listed as a member of Butler's Rangers.", "He eventually led a group of Van Everys to Niagara in Canada and was named a United Empire Loyalist by Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester and Governor of Quebec.", "* Martin Van Every (1759–1816).", "9th generation.", "Served under George Washington from 1775 to 1780, first in the New York Line and later in Malcolm's and Grayson's Additional Continental Regiments, fighting in the New York and New Jersey, Philadelphia, and Yorktown campaigns, including wintering at Valley Forge.", "* Peter Van Every (1795–1859) was an American farmer, merchant, and politician who served in the Michigan House of Representatives in the first years of Michigan's statehood.", "* Salem A.", "Van Every (1884–1943).", "12th generation.", "He was a business partner and Son-in-law of Phillip Lance, founder of Lance, Inc.", "Following the death of Lance, Salem incorporated the company and expanded it to a $9 million business.", "He introduced the first commercially-produced peanut butter cracker.", "* Dale Van Every (1896–1976) was an American writer, film producer, and studio executive.", "* Phillip L. Van Every (1913–1980).", "13th generation.", "Son of Salem A.", "Van Every.", "Upon the retirement of Salem, Phillip took over Lance, Inc., and further expanded it to a business with 4,500 employees in 34 states and $80 million in annual sales.", "He also founded the Phillip L. Van Every Foundation, which supports North Carolina charities and businesses.", "* Kermit Van Every (March 5, 1915 – November 20, 1998) was a noted American aeronautical engineer best known for his work in the area of very high-speed flight.", "He was a fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and had the unusual distinction of receiving the Wright Brothers Medal twice, in 1948 and 1958.", "* Harold Van Every (1918–2007) was an American football back in the National Football League (NFL) who played 21 games for the Green Bay Packers.", "During World War II, he was a bomber pilot assigned to 510th Squadron, 447th Bomb Group, Eighth Air Force, flying the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber.", "During a raid in 1944 he was shot down by flak and spent nearly a year in Stalag Luft III until it was liberated in 1945.", "* Stephen Van Evera (1948– ) is an American political scientist and professor of Political Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, specializing in international relations.", "His research includes U.S. foreign and national security policy as well as causes and prevention of war.", "He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.", "* James C. Van Avery (unknown).", "An inventor and engineer with the Boeing Corporation who holds six patents for various aviation technologies.", "* CDR Christopher E. Van Avery, USN (Ret) (1968– ) 16th generation.", "Served in the U.S. Navy and Navy Reserve (1986–2017); Military Advisor to the Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs, 2016–2017; Military Professor at the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, 2009–2012; Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Fellow; prompted and contributed to the U.S. military's 2011 overhaul of its Principles of War; political and social commentator; geopolitical analyst; contributor to The Western Journal, Proceedings, Armed Forces Journal, and Navy Times.", "* Jonathan E. Van Every (1979– ) is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder and Director of Operations for the College of the Holy Cross baseball team in Worcester, MA." ], [ "Arms", "The arms of the Van Watervliet family (pictured in the infobox above) consist of three black hunting horns on a white background, or in heraldic terms, ''Argent, three hunting horns Sable''." ], [ "Important Van Watervliet descendants<ref>Van den Berge, pp 11-13.</ref>", "Gillis Cornelissen Brouwer (1529-1591) Cornelis Gillissen Brouwer (1552-1612), from c.1609, 1st Baron van Watervliet* Cornelia van Watervliet (1585-1652) married David van der Nisse, Heer van der Nisse* Gillis van Watervliet (1588-1635), ridder Cornelis van Watervliet (1619-1640), ridder* Isabella van Watervliet (1591-1646)* Cornelis van Watervliet (1592-1636), ridder, also Baron van Ellewoutsdijk, etc.... Anna Maria van Watervliet (c.1612-1670), married Ferdinand de Perponcher Sedlnitsky, ridder, Freiherr von Choltitz und Fullstein Cornelis Cornelissen van Watervliet (c.1613-1669) Frederik van Watervliet (c.1615-1677)* Myndert van Watervliet (van Everinghe) (c.1636-1706)** Burger Myndertse Van Iveren (c.1660-c.1720)*** Marten Meynderts Van Iveren (1685-1760)**** McGregory Van Every (1723-1786) - founder of the Van Every cadet branch, still extant in North America, but renounced titles for himself and his descendants by pledging loyalty to King George III.", "*** Myndert Burger Van Iveren (c.1692-c.1764)**** Burger Van Iveren (1704-1789)***** Martin Van Every (1759-1816)****** Martin Van Avery (1792-1880) - founder of the Van Avery cadet branch, still extant in North America * Carsten van Watervliet (van Everinghe) (c.1637-1688) - line extinct in North America c.1738* Rynier van Watervliet (unconfirmed) Emmery van Watervliet (1620-1685)* Anna Maria van Watervliet (1670-1684)* Jaques van Watervliet (1594-unknown) Jacobmijnken Gillisdochter, married Jongheer Jan Pietersen van Cats leman Gillissen** Mayken Gillisdochter" ], [ "Style", "=== Basic style ===Following the Dutch tradition, members of the family in English-speaking regions would use the title \"Baron/Baroness van Watervliet\" after their surname, and honorific \"The High Well-born Lord/Lady\" (Dutch: ''De'' ''Hoogwelgeboren heer/vrouwe'') before their given names.", "Written out, this style would appear as:The High Well-Born Lord GivenNames FamilyName, Baron van WatervlietThe honorific \"The High Well-Born Lord/Lady\" is only used in the most formal circumstances, and usually only in writing.", "In conversation or the salutation of a letter, the formal address is, \"My Lord/Lady\" (Dutch: ''Mijn Heer/Vrouwe'') or \"Your Lordship/Ladyship.", "\"=== Usage ===While living members of the family are entitled to use the style under the law of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands, modern usage varies from place to place.", "The title is not recognized in the modern Netherlands, possibly because no living members of the family resided in the country to petition for recognition when the nobility there was re-established in 1814.In the United States, while legally permitted, it is very rare for nobles to employ their titles in a routine fashion and frowned upon in some circles.", "In other countries, particularly ones that had or have a nobility of their own, like Austria, use of titles may also be frowned upon or even barred by law." ], [ "Gallery", "File:Van Watervliet Estate.jpg\|The Van Watervliet estate near Goes, Netherlands, c. 1730.File:Atlas Schoemaker-ZEELAND-1210R-Zeeland, Watervliet.jpeg\|The Van Watervliet estate c. 1720.File:Gezicht op Ellewoutsdijk 't Huis en Ambagts heerlykheidt van Elfdyk (titel op object), RP-P-AO-15-110-1.jpg\|Slot (castle) ten Ellewoutsdijk, c. 1500File:Slot te Ellwoutsdijk.jpg\|Ellewoutsdijk in 1500 and 1695.File:Ellewoutsdijk in 1743.jpg\|Ellewoutsdijk in 1743File:Castle at 's-Heer Hendrikskinderen.jpg\|Castle at 's-Heer HendrikskinderenFile:Slot te 's-Heer Hendrikskinderen.jpg\|Castle at 's-Heer HendrikskinderenFile:Van Avery van Watervliet Arms.svg\|Arms of the Van Avery branchFile:Van Avery van Watervliet Badge.png\|Badge of the Van Avery branch" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References", "Piersol, Mary Blackadar, ''The Records of the Van Every Family, United Empire Loyalists'', T. H. Best Printing Co., Ltd, Toronto, Canada, 1947.", "Smallegange, Mattheus, and Reygersbergh, Johan, ''Nieuwe Cronyk van Zeeland'' New Chronicle of Zeeland (in Dutch), Middleburg, Dutch Republic, 1696.", "Van den Berge, M. J., ''Inventaris archieven families Brouwer, Van Watervliet en De Perponcher Sedlnitzky, 1578–1892'' Inventory of archives of the Brouwer, Van Watervliet and De Perponcher Sedlnitzky families, 1578–1892 (in Dutch).", "Goes, Netherlands, 1978.", "Van der Baan, Joost.", "''Wolfaartsdijk, geschetst als eiland en ambachtsheerlijkheid, als burgerlijke en kerkelijke gemeente, van de vroegste tijden tot op heden'' Wolfaartsdijk, sketched as an island and barony, as a civil and ecclesiastical municipality, from the earliest times to the present (in Dutch).", "F. Kleeuwens & Zoon, Goes, Netherlands,1866.", "*Van Steensel, Arie.", "''Edelen in Zeeland, Macht, rijkdom en status in een laatmiddeleeuwse samenleving'' Nobles in Zeeland, Power, wealth and status in a late medieval period society (in Dutch).", "Leiden, Netherlands: Leiden University.", "p. 179, 2010." ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "AN/PRC-160" ], [ "Introduction", "''AN/PRC-160''350x350pxTypeManpack tactical radioService HistoryUsed byUS Army, US Marines, US Air Force, German ArmyConflictsIraq War, War in Afghanistan,Operation Inherent ResolveProduction historyManufacturerL3HarrisProduced2017–presentSpecificationsFrequency range1.6-60 MHzTransmit powerup to 20 wattsModesFM (VHF), AM, AME, SSB, CWEncryptionNSA Type 1 algorithms (Top Secret and below)Weight9.1 lbs (w/o battery)The '''AN/PRC-160 Wideband HF/VHF Manpack Radio''' is a tactical HF/VHF manpack radio manufactured by L3Harris.", "The PRC-160 is the manpack HF radio for the Harris Falcon III family of radios.", "It replaces the earlier AN/PRC-150, with a smaller form factor and lighter weight than its predecessor, and being capable of 4th Generation Automatic Link Establishment (4G ALE), achieving data transmission speeds up to 10 times faster." ], [ "Service history", "The AN/PRC-160 began production in 2017 as the HF manpack component to the Harris Falcon III ecosystem of tactical radios.", "Several DoD contracts have since been signed by branches of the US military, including a nearly $8 million US Air Force contract for 264 radios.", "The PRC-160 is part of the Integrated Tactical Network, the US Army's successor to the failed Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) program.", "The PRC-160 is also in service with the special operations forces of multiple European nations, including Germany, Poland, France and Ukraine.The PRC-160 represents what is often called a \"renaissance\" for HF radio technology thanks to its improvements in data transmission speed over previous generations of HF radios.", "This improvement in data speed, combined with the fact that HF radios (unlike SATCOM radios) do not require external infracture to achieve Beyond-Line-of-Sight (BLOS) communications with stations several hundred miles away, has led to many nations armed forces investing in new HF radios for redundancy against the vulnerabilities of SATCOM radio communication systems.A US Marine radio operator using a PRC-160 during a High Frequency (HF) radio communication competition." ], [ "Specifications", "* Frequency Range: 1.5-60 MHz* Presets: 99, fully programmable* Transmit Power: HF- 1 to 20 watts PEP, VHF- 1 to 10 watts FM* Waveforms: AM, AME, USB, LSB, CW, FM* Antenna connector: BNC female with threaded collar, 50Ω characteristic impedance, unbalanced* Antenna Tuning Capability: OE-505 10-foot (3 m) whip, RF-1941 dipole, random wires, long wires* Data Interface: USB and Ethernet with adapter* GPS: Internal antenna, with external antenna connector.", "Commercial and SAASM-compatible external antennas available for both.", "* Management Tool: Windows-based Communications Planning Application (CPA), WebUI for network monitoring and management* Encryption: NSA Type 1 (Top Secret and below), AES, Citadel (NSA-approved exportable COMSEC)" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Tuxpan Taqueria" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Tuxpan Taqueria''' is a Mexican restaurant in Central Falls, Rhode Island.", "It was a semifinalist in the Best New Restaurant category of the James Beard Foundation Awards in 2024." ], [ "See also", "* List of Mexican restaurants" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2023–24 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens women's basketball team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023–24 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens women's basketball team''' represents the University of Delaware during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", "The Fightin' Blue Hens, led by second-year head coach Sarah Jenkins, play their home games at the Bob Carpenter Center in Newark, Delaware as members of the Coastal Athletic Association." ], [ "Previous season", "The Fightin' Blue Hens finished the 2022–23 season 16–14, 9–9 in Big West play to finish in a tie for seventh place.", "As the #8 seed in the Big West tournament, they were defeated by #9 seed Hampton in the second round." ], [ "Roster" ], [ "Schedule and results", " Non-conference regular season CAA regular seasonCAA tournamentSources:" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Leigh Burgoyne" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Leigh Alexander Burgoyne''' (born 1939) is an Australian molecular biologist.", "He is emeritus professor at Flinders University.The 1973 paper Burgoyne co-authored with Dean Hewish was important in developing chromatin theory.Burgoyne became a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2024 Australia Day Honours for \"significant service to science, particularly through the development of DNA technologies.\"" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Rei Sakamoto" ], [ "Introduction", " is a Japanese tennis player.Sakamoto has a career high ATP singles ranking of 939 achieved on 4 December 2023.He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1745 achieved on 31 October 2022.Sakamoto won the 2024 Australian Open boys' singles title after defeating Jan Kumstát in three sets." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "**" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Sheldon Emry" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sheldon Emry''' (d.1985) was a Christian Identity minister and the founder of America's Promise ministries." ], [ "History", "In the 1960s, Emry was the vice chairman of Christian Research, Inc. in Minneapolis, Minnesota.Emry founded America's Promise Ministries in 1967 in Phoenix, Arizona.", "Later, through the church, he added a radio program known as ''America's Promise''.", "The radio program was broadcast nationwide on more than 25 radio stations." ], [ "Beliefs", "Emry taught that the concept of the Rapture was a doctrine developed by Jesuits to disarm and distract Christians.On Jewish origins, Emry taught that Esau intermarried with Canaanites, and those descendants \"infiltrated true Israel\" to become the scribes and Pharisees.The Lord's Covenant church, which was founded by Emry, distributed a concordance of Biblical laws, ranging from health to property law, in order that divine law would become the law of the land.Emry was a prolific writer of pamphlets.", "During the inflation crisis of the late 1970s and early 1980s, he blamed the Federal Reserve for the nation's economic problems.", "Emry distributed literature at farm meetings, and advertised in ''American Agriculture News''.", "In 1984, he published ''Billions for the Bankers, Debts for the People'', a thirty-page primer denouncing the \"debt-usury banking system\"." ], [ "Influence", "Emry's teaching had a direct influence on introducing various members of The Order to Christian Identity beliefs, including the Robert and Sharon Merki, and Jean Craig.", "The Merkis were first introduced to Emry at the annual Freedom Festival held by the Christian Patriots Defense League in Flora, Illinois, in 1978.Jean Craig was reached by Emry's radio and tape ministry through ''America's Promise''.", "Order founder Robert Mathew's mistress, Zillah Craig learned of Christian Identity from her great-aunt, who was a follower of Emry.Following Emry's death in 1985, his son-in-law, David Barley, took over the ministry and moved it to Sand Point, Idaho.", "Continuing Emry's legacy, Barley is noted for opposing the appeal to violence of some Christian Identity leaders.", "Barley experienced difficulty in expanding the ministry when the ADL portrayed his organization with the same appeal to violence as Richard Butler's Aryan Nations." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Seawardiella" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Seawardiella''''' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae.", "It contains two species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichens." ], [ "Taxonomy", "The genus was circumscribed by the lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Ingvar Kärnefelt, and Arne Thell in 2018.The genus name honours the British lichenologist and plant ecologist Mark Seaward.", "''Seawardiella'' is in the subfamily Xanthorioideae of the family Teloschistaceae.", "''Seawardiella'' is comparable to the genus ''Calogaya'', yet it is distinguishable by its underdeveloped thalline sections and the absence of vegetative reproductive structures.", "In their classification of kingdom Fungi in the 2021 \"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa\", Wijayawardene and colleagues do not recognise ''Seawardiella'' and instead lump it in synonymy with ''Calogaya''." ], [ "Description", "Genus ''Seawardiella'' encompasses two species of lichens, with a form ranging from small rosette-like structures to less distinct formations, or even as tiny situated at the base of the apothecia (fruiting bodies).", "These lichens are slightly elevated from their growth surface and exhibit colors from whitish grey or yellowish grey to yellow.", "The apothecia are typically numerous and prominent, often featuring a well-developed stalk-like structure known as a thalline stipe.", "The of the apothecia is flat or slightly convex, and the external layer (the ) and the true internal layer (the ) are composed of closely interwoven cells ().In terms of reproductive structures, ''Seawardiella'' lichens produce asci that typically contain eight spores.", "The spores are clear (hyaline) and feature two compartments () with a wide division (septum) between them.", "The chemical properties of these lichens vary based on colouration: those with a yellowish tint turn purple when exposed to a solution of potassium hydroxide (i.e., the K spot test), while others that are not yellowish also show a purple reaction with the same chemical.", "Both the layer above the spore-bearing tissue () and the true exciple have a purple reaction when treated with K." ], [ "Habitat and distribution", "''Seawardiella lobulata'' is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, whereas the distribution of the southern hemisphere species ''S.", "tasmaniensis'' is less well known." ], [ "Species", "Two species are assigned to ''Seawardiella'':* ''Seawardiella lobulata'' * ''Seawardiella tasmaniensis''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Rajendrabhai Patel" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Rajendrabhai Prabhubhai Patel''' (popularly known as '''Rajabhai Patel''') (1 June 1955 - 5 August 2015) was an Indian politician, social worker and former Member of Legislative Assembly for Choryasi Assembly constituency as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.", "In 2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, Patel defeated the Indian National Congress party's candidate by the big margin of 67,638 votes." ], [ "Early life", "Rajendrabhai Prabhubhaiji Patel was born in Sultanabad of Surat district in the home of Prabhubhai Narsinhbhai Patel on 1 June 1955 in Bombay State of India.", "He was father of Zankhana Patel who is also MLA from Choryasi Assembly constituency." ], [ "Death", "In 2015, Patel was on travel to Dubai, there he was effected by dengue.", "He was admitted in Mahavir General hospital in Surat where his heath was not recovered so he was transferred to Hinduja Hospital in Mumbai where he got to death." ], [ "Political career", "1990 - 2000, Sarpanch of Sultanabad2012 - 2015, Member of Legislative Assembly for Choryasi Assembly constituency" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Christian Cœurveillé" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Christian Cœurveillé''' (born 26 March 1968) is a French former rugby union international.Born in Rodez, Cœurveillé was a centre, originally from FC Lourdes.", "He joined a strong SU Agen team in the late 1980s and was a member of the club's Challenge Yves du Manoir title win in 1992.Cœurveillé was capped twice by France on the 1992 tour of Argentina, featuring in both Tests against the Pumas.From 1993 to 2001, Cœurveillé played his rugby for Biarritz Olympique." ], [ "See also", "List of France national rugby union players" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Francisco E. Paulino" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Francisco E. Paulino''' is an American politician.", "He is a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.", "He has represented the 16th Essex district since 2023." ], [ "Education and early career", "Paulino graduated from Mount Washington College with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice in 2012.He later earned Juris Doctor and master of law in taxation degrees from Suffolk University Law School.Paulino founded Madison Tax LLC in 2013 and Madison Mortgage Inc. in 2019.He is also a mortgage consultant for Insight Mortgage." ], [ "Political career", "Paulino defeated incumbent Marcos Devers in the 2022 primary election to become the Democratic nominee for the 16th Essex seat.", "He ran unopposed in the 2022 Massachusetts House of Representatives election.Paulino serves on the Joint Committee on Revenue, Joint Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security, Joint Committee on Emergency Preparedness and Management, and on the House Committee on Federal Stimulus and Census Oversight." ], [ "See also", "* 2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* https://www.paulino4staterepresentative.com/* https://malegislature.gov/Legislators/Profile/FEP1" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Metamorph (tour)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Metamorph''' is the ongoing fifth concert tour by South Korean singer Taemin, in support of his fourth Korean EP, ''Guilty''.", "It began on December 16, 2023, at the Inspire Arena in Incheon.", "It was the first standalone concert to be held at the venue, and received attention for its innovative stage production, which featured the first 360-degree rotating platform to be used in a South Korean concert.", "Additional performances will be held in Japan in March 2024." ], [ "Background", "On October 19, 2023, SM Entertainment announced that Taemin would hold a two-day concert, titled Metamorph, at the newly built Inspire Arena in Incheon.", "They said that he would deliver an \"unprecedented\" performance.", "Taemin was the first artist to hold a standalone concert at the arena, which is the first multi-purpose arena in South Korea and part of a $5 billion resort near Incheon International Airport.", "It was Taemin's first in-person concert in four and a half years.", "The title, Metamorph, symbolised \"change\" and \"metamorphosis\".", "Tickets went on sale for fan club members on November 7 and the general public on November 9, via Melon Ticket.", "All tickets were immediately sold out, resulting in limited-view seating being made available; these tickets also sold out upon release.", "Additional tickets went on sale on December 15 following the installation of the stage to further accommodate demand.", "The concert was broadcast online through Beyond Live and Weverse.On January 10, 2024, it was announced that Taemin will hold three shows in Japan in March.", "It will be Taemin's first concert in Japan since his T1001101 tour in December 2019.It marks his return to the Nippon Budokan, the place where he held his first concert." ], [ "Production", "The concert was directed by SM performance director Hwang Sang-hoon.", "Taemin performed songs from his new EP, ''Guilty'', as well as previous releases such as \"Move\", \"Criminal\", \"Want\" and \"Danger\".", "The concert featured a 360-degree rotating platform, measuring six metres horizontally and six metres vertically, from which Taemin hung upside down while performing his opening song, \"The Rizzness\".", "Taemin began by standing upright on the platform, which then tilted downwards until it had rotated 180 degrees, with Taemin's feet fixed firmly to the surface.", "The platform featured again in Taemin's performance of \"Door\", which he began hanging upside down and blindfolded.", "Yonhap reporter Choi Jae-seo compared him to \"a chrysalis waiting to become a butterfly\".", "The structure was the first of its kind in South Korea, and Taemin stated that it had been tested thoroughly to ensure its safety.", "Jang Hyun-ki, general manager of Inspire Arena, told reporters in a press conference that the ceiling of the venue could hold up to 100 tons of weight, with Taemin's concert weighing around 30 or 40 tons." ], [ "Shows", "+ List of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue, and attendance Date City Country Venue Attendance December 16, 2023 Incheon South Korea Inspire Arena 16,000 December 17, 2023 March 8, 2024 Tokyo Japan Nippon Budokan— March 9, 2024— March 10, 2024—" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Eric Edwards Jr." ], [ "Introduction", "'''Eric Edwards Jr.''' (born 3 January 2000) is an American hurdler specializing in the 110 metres hurdles.", "He was the only athlete in Pan American U20 Championships history to win twice in the 110 m hurdles, at the 2017 and 2019 editions.", "At the 2022 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships, Edwards finished 2nd in a time of 13.15 seconds, the fifth-fastest time in American collegiate history." ], [ "Biography", "Edwards is from Houston, Texas, where he attended Langham Creek High School.", "As a prep, he won the 2017 Texas UIL 6A state championships in the 110 m hurdles.", "Later that season at the 2017 Pan American U20 Athletics Championships, Edwards won his first international gold medal in the same event.In October 2017, Edwards committed to the Oregon Ducks track and field program, which he represented for one year.", "At Oregon, he qualified for the 2019 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships finals but was disqualified for running around one of the hurdles.In July 2019, he transferred to the LSU Tigers track and field program for the remainder of his collegiate career.", "As he was still under 20 years old, he went on to compete at his second Pan American U20 Championships in San José, Costa Rica later that year, where he won the gold medal again despite healing from a sprained ankle.", "In doing so, he became the first athlete in meeting history to win twice in the 110 m hurdles.Edwards qualified for the 2021 United States Olympic trials, but he stopped prior to reaching the second hurdle and did not advance to the finals.", "At LSU, Edwards competed at a further three NCAA championships, with a best finish of 2nd at the 2022 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships in a personal best of 13.15 seconds.", "The performance was described as \"the race of his life\" as it made him the fifth fastest performer in American collegiate history, and the fourth fastest in the world that year.", "Edwards went on to make the finals of the 2022 and 2023 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships.", "He came closest to making the U.S. team with his fourth-place finish in 2023, just outside the top three needed to qualify for the 2023 World Athletics Championships." ], [ "Statistics", "===Best performances=== Event Mark Place Competition Venue Date Ref 110 metres hurdles 13.15 NCAA Division I Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships Eugene, Oregon 10 June 2022 60 metres hurdles 7.58 5th NCAA Division I Men's Indoor Track and Field Championships Fayetteville, Arkansas 13 March 2021" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Eastside High School (Coeburn, Virginia)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Eastside High School''' is a public high school located in Coeburn, Virginia.", "It is a part of the Wise County Public Schools district, and as of the 2021–2022 school year, there was 384 students enrolled.", "The school opened in August 2011 at the former Coeburn High School due to the consolidation of Coeburn High School and St. Paul High School.", "In August 2013, the school relocated to a new facility." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "The Tribute Money (Philippe de Champaigne)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Tribute Money''''' is an oil on canvas painting by the Flemish-French painter Philippe de Champaigne, created ''c.''", "1663–1665.It is held at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts." ], [ "History and description", "Known for his religious works, Philippe de Champaigne illustrates here the famous episode from the Gospels, when the Pharisees asked Jesus Christ if it was correct to pay tribute to the Romans, by presenting him a denarius.", "A negative response could have caused reprisals from the Romans.", "It was at this moment that Jesus replied: “Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and unto God the things that are God’s.”In a format where the life-size painted characters seem to encourage the viewer to participate in the scene, Champaigne depicts Jesus while he points to the denarius, stamped with the effigy of Caesar, held by the Pharisee, and, with his finger pointed to the air to indicate God, gives his answer.", "In a classic and rigorous style, Philippe de Champaigne balances bright colors, including the Pharisee's shawl hemmed with an inscription in Hebrew.", "On the left, another Pharisee wearing a headband also covered with Hebrew inscriptions seems to be thinking about Jesus' response, as does the one on the far left, with one hand on his chin.", "On the left side, a character seen in profile would be a self-portrait of the artist.The painting shows the influence of Raphael and Nicolas Poussin, specially in the composition." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Fidel Novoa Fuentes" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Fidel Antonio Novoa Fuentes''' (23 January 1900 – 10 June 1981) was a Salvadoran physician, surgeon and politician." ], [ "Early life", "Fuentes' pharmacy outside, downtown San Salvador, 1927.Born 23 January 1900.His parents were Fidel Novoa Meléndez and María Inés Fuentes Najarro.", "He attended primary school at the Salvadoran Lyceum and secondary school at the Francisco Menéndez National Institute (INFRAMEN) in San Salvador, obtaining a bachelor's degree in science and art in 1917.Doctor of medicine and surgeon, degree obtained at the University of El Salvador in 1926, with post-graduate studies in the urinary tract in Paris, France in 1926, at the Necker clinic.", "His doctoral thesis was published on 20 February 1926 and is entitled: ''Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea to Protozoan by Estovarsol''.San Salvador National Children's Home, downtown San Salvador, 1930's.", "Novoa Fuentes headed the Novoa Pharmacy from 1922, due to his father's death.", "He was an ad honorem physician and director of the Hospice for Orphans, later called the National Children's Home, from 1928 to 1945." ], [ "Political career", "Novoa Fuentes was the Governor of Cuscatlán Department, when during his governorship in 1924 construction began in Cojutepeque for the Mountain Park (Cerro de las Pavas).", "Later he was elected as congressman of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador in 1929.Fuentes's maternal grandfather Constantino Fuentes Parra was president of the Legislative Assembly in 1881, his father Fidel Novoa Meléndez was President of the Legislative Assembly in 1903 and 1912, and both his sons Fidel Antonio Novoa Arciniegas were the Mayor of San Salvador in 1964.a" ], [ "Death", "Novoa Family mausoleum, partially destroyed after 1985 earthquake in San Salvador General Cementery \"Los Ilustres\".", "Died in San Salvador, at the Policlinica Hospital on 10 June 1981.He was buried in the \"Los Ilustres\" general cemetery of the city of San Salvador, in the Novoa Family mausoleum." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Haydon Peak" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Haydon Peak''' is an mountain summit in Alaska, United States." ], [ "Description", "Haydon Peak is part of the Saint Elias Mountains in Wrangell–St.", "Elias National Park and Preserve.", "The glaciated peak is located southwest of Mount Saint Elias and northwest of Yakutat, Alaska.", "The mountain is surrounded by the Libbey Glacier to the east and Tyndall Glacier to the west.", "Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain flows south to the Gulf of Alaska.", "Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 8,300 feet (2,530 m) above the head of Libbey Glacier in two miles (3.2 km).", "Haydon Peak in front of Mount St. Elias" ], [ "History", "The mountain was named \"Hadon Peak\" in 1888 by mountaineer Harold Ward Topham for Mr. and Mrs. Henry E. Haydon.", "Henry Haydon was Secretary of the District of Alaska at the time of Topham's expedition to Mount Saint Elias.", "Topham's failed 1888 expedition only reached an elevation of 11,460-feet on Mt.", "Saint Elias' south side, so a close view of Haydon Peak was possible.", "The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1917 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names." ], [ "Climate", "Based on the Köppen climate classification, Haydon Peak is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.", "Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Saint Elias Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall.", "Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F.", "This climate supports several glaciers surrounding this peak.", "The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing." ], [ "See also", "List of mountain peaks of AlaskaGeography of Alaska" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Haydon Peak: Weather forecast* First woman to summit Haydon Peak: Americanalpineclub.org" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Villarén de Valdivia" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Villarén de Valdivia''' is a town in the province of Palencia (Castilla y León, Spain) that belongs to the municipality of Pomar de Valdivia." ], [ "History", "From the Middle Ages to the , this town was integrated into the Merindad Menor de Aguilar de Campoo.", "Villarén had in the past () its own town hall, thus, with the fall of the Ancient Regime the town became constitutional municipality which in the CE 1842 census had 10 households and 52 residents, to later expand its term with the incorporation of Pomar de Valdivia, Báscones de Valdivia, Cezura, Helecha de Valdivia, Lastrilla, Porquera de los Infantes, Quintanilla de las Torres, Rebolledo de la Inera, Respenda de Aguilar, Revilla de Pomar, Villaescusa de las Torres and Villallano.At the end of the this municipality changed its name, becoming Pomar de Valdivia, between the censuses of CE 1877 and 1887, then having 412 homes and 1754 inhabitants." ], [ "Demographics", " Historical Population 2000 2010 2020 39 52 43 '''Population evolution in the CE 21st century:'''" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "1986 Quaid-e-Azam International Cup" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1986 Quaid-e-Azam International Cup''' was the fourth edition of the Quaid-e-Azam International Cup held in Islamabad, Pakistan." ], [ "Venue", "IslamabadJinnah Sports StadiumCapacity: 4'''0,000'''250x250px" ], [ "Results", "'''(C)''' refers to champions Pos.", "Team Pld W D L GF GA Pts 1 China '''(C)''' 5 4 1 0 19 1 9 2 Pakistan Green 5 4 0 1 14 3 8 3 South Korea XI 5 3 1 1 14 2 74 Sri Lanka511351235 Nepal511341736 Pakistan White50052230:'''NB''' Pakistan Green are the Pakistan national side; Pakistan White are the national B squad; China was the full national team; precise status of South Korea representation unclear.", ":Source: RSSSF" ], [ "Matches", "------------------------------------------------------------" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Hervé Couffignal" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Hervé Couffignal''' (28 September 1965 — 17 December 2017) was a French rugby union international.A centre from Carmaux, Couffignal spent most of his career with US Colomiers, which he joined in 1988 after a brief spell at Stade Rochelais.", "He was capped by France in a win over Romania at Stadionul Dinamo in 1993 and later that year toured South Africa, but didn't play either Test.", "He finished his career with stints at FC Villefranche and US Verfeil.Couffignal died in 2017, suffering a heart attacking while jogging." ], [ "See also", "List of France national rugby union players" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Jelleine" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jelleine''' is a family of peptides isolated from the royal jelly of ''Apis mellifera iberiensis'', a subspecies of honey bee.", "The new family has potential to be used in the development of new drugs." ], [ "Discovery", "Jelleines were first isolated in 2004 by the research group of Professor Mario Sergio Palma at São Paulo State University, Brazil.", "First, he collected the royal jelly of a group of honey bee larvae and purified the results by reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography.", "These piece of royal jelly then showed antimicrobial activity against different bacteria.", "So far 4 peptides have been found in this family, each one contains the Carboxamide C-Terminal." ], [ "Health benefits", "Fungal spores lead to respiratory disease in more that 10 Million people.", "Compared to current antifungal agents, Jelleine has the potential to be a less toxic and overall improved agent.", "So far Jelleine-I has been shown to work against ''Candida albicans'', ''C.", "tropicalis'', ''C.", "parapsilosis'', and ''C.", "glabrata''.", "Jelleine-I causes damage that promotes microbial lysis, in addition it has been shown to stimulate the formation of reactive oxygen species which improve its defence against ''Candida''.", "In a test Kunming mice were infected with ''C.", "Albicans'', one hour after infection they were given different doses of jelleine-I over a period of 7 days.", "at the end of the experiment.", "The antifungal effect of Jelleine-I kept 60% of its group alive, while a separate group given Fluconazole only kept 40% alive and the untreated control group had a 100% mortality rate.Jelleine also has an antiparasitic ability against pathogens such as ''Leishmania''.", "Most drugs administered are both toxic and prone to side effects.", "Jelleine-I has low anti-leishmania activity, being able to stop promastigotes but having no effect on the amastigotes.Jelleine-I and its halogenated analogues show potential to be used as an immunologic adjuvant in the treatment of colorectal cancer.", "These peptides inhibit ''Fusobacterium nucleatum'', an anaerobic bacterium of the oral microbiota that is highly active in the altered microecology of the gut and is closely associated with the initiation and progression of CRC." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "James Dickson Carr" ], [ "Introduction", "'''James Dickson Carr''' (September 28, 1868 – July 24, 1920) was an American lawyer and the first African American assistant district attorney in New York state history, serving New York County from 1899 to 1901.Carr was also the first African American to graduate from Rutgers University, in 1892." ], [ "Biography", "Born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1868, Carr attended public schools in New Haven, Connecticut, and Elizabeth, New Jersey.", "In 1886 he entered the Rutgers Grammar School, graduating as valedictorian two years later.", "He received a bachelor's degree from Rutgers College in New Brunswick in 1892, becoming the school's first Black graduate.", "A talented student, he delivered a commencement speech and joined the Phi Beta Kappa honor society.", "He boarded with a white student and seems to have faced little overt racism at college.", "Carr went on to receive a Bachelor of Laws from Columbia Law School, where he was the third Black student in the school's history, and gained admittance to the New York bar in June 1896.In private practice in New York for three years, Carr became an assistant district attorney for Manhattan in September 1899, appointed by Asa Bird Gardner.", "He was the first African American to hold this office.", "He served until April 1901.A longstanding Republican, Carr switched allegiance to the Democratic Party after Republican and former district attorney William M. K. Olcott refused to appoint him on account of his race.", "Carr helped to establish the United Colored Democrats, an influential Black faction within Tammany Hall.", "In March 1904, he was appointed as an assistant corporation counsel for the city, overseeing \"prosecution of abandonment, aged parent and bastardly proceedings.\"", "He was about to be appointed a municipal judge by Mayor John Francis Hylan when he died of heart failure at his home in Harlem in 1920.Carr married Lillie M. Forrester in New York City on July 7, 1915.The couple had no children." ], [ "Legacy", "Carr was inducted into the Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni in 1991.In 2017, Rutgers renamed the Kilmer Area Library on its Livingston campus to the James Dickson Carr Library.", "Rutgers offers a merit-based scholarship called the James Dickson Carr Scholarship for undergraduate students." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Blu Wav" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Blu Wav''''' is the sixth studio album by American indie rock band Grandaddy.", "Released on February 16, 2024, through Dangerbird Records, it marks their first album in nearly six years since ''Last Place'', as well as their first since the death of bassist Kevin Garcia.", "The album's title is a portmanteau of the genres bluegrass and new wave.", "It has been preceded by the singles \"Watercooler\" and \"Cabin in My Mind\"." ], [ "Reception", " Editors at AllMusic rated this album 3.5 out of 5 stars, with critic Tim Sendra writing \"if it’s introspective, somewhat epic country rock balladry one desires, then ''Blu Wav'' might be just the thing\" as \"it's certainly the band's most focused record to date\".", "At ''BrooklynVegan'', Bill Pearis called this \"Grandaddy’s mellowest record ever, but also maybe their most interstellar\".", "Shawn Donohue of ''Glide Magazine'' characterized this as \"a solid, restrained offering and a fitting coda to their catalog\" in response to rumors that this may be the final Grandaddy album.", "In ''The Guardian'', Stevie Chick gave this album 4 out of 5 stars for combining \"seductive joy\" and \"soft-focus happy-sadness is an addictive pleasure all its own\".", "''The Line of Best Fit''s Will Yarbrough gave ''Blu Wav'' a 6 out of 10, praising how the music \"updates Grandaddy's core sound without overwriting the quirks in their circuitry\", but critiquing that it \"sticks to its framework a little too rigidly\".", "Sean Fennell of ''Paste'' criticized this album in light of the strength of other Grandaddy albums, but noted several highlights that leave the release \"uneven\".", "''The Skinny''s Joe Goggins characterized Blu Wav as \"a startlingly assured embrace of alt-country\" where \"the rustic feel is front and centre\" and gave it 4 out of 5 stars.", "In a profile for ''Stereogum'', Danielle Chelosky wrote that this release has \"devastating lyrics\" mixed with a \"sound that is placid and hopeful\" with \"a layer of nostalgic beauty\".", "Laura Barton of ''Uncut'' rated ''Blu Wav'' 4 out of 5 stars, summing up \"The effect is to send the listener into a kind of emotional, geographical and chronological freefall, as if we might be passing through any decade, state or era in recent American history.", "A little lost, a little lovelorn, in hope of a place to land.\"" ], [ "Track listing", "All songs written by Jason Lytle.#\"Blu Wav\" – 1:05#\"Cabin in My Mind\" – 3:30#\"Long as I'm Not the One\" – 4:35#\"You're Going to Be Fine and I'm Going to Hell\" – 4:45#\"Watercooler\" – 4:26#\"Let's Put this Pinto on the Moon\" – 1:26#\"On a Train or Bus\" – 3:37#\"Jukebox App\" – 4:37#\"Yeehaw AI in the Year 2025\" – 1:29#\"Ducky, Boris and Dart\" – 3:32#\"East Yosemite\" – 4:23#\"Nothin' to Lose\" – 4:55#\"Blu Wav Buh Bye\" – 1:42" ], [ "Personnel", "'''Grandaddy'''Jason Lytle – vocals, instrumentation, production, mixing, cover art'''Additional personnel'''Francie Chang – layout, designAaron Espinoza – recordingMax Hart – pedal steel guitarTucker Martine – mixingRuairi O'Flaherty – mastering at Nomograph MasteringChris Pace – additional recording and assistanceBrian Rosemeyer – additional recording and assistance" ], [ "See also", "2024 in American musicList of 2024 albums" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*** Interview with ''Our Culture''" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "1924 Kirksville Osteopaths football team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1924 Kirksville Osteopaths football team''' was an American football team that represented Kirksville Osteopathy College—now known as A.T.", "Still University—as an independent during the 1924 college football season.", "Led by Ray Sermon in his fourth and final year as head coach, the team compiled a perfect record 6–0." ], [ "Schedule" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Talleen Abu Hanna" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Talleen Abu Hanna''' (born 30 July 1994) is a Israeli-Arab beauty pageant winner, model, actress, and television personality.", "In 2016, she was crowned the first-ever Miss Trans Israel and placed first runner-up at Miss Star International.", "She was a contestant on the Israeli reality television series ''Big Brother'' and the reality series ''Goalstar''.", "In 2018, she competed in Miss Israel." ], [ "Early life", "Abu Hanna was born in Nazareth to a Catholic Israeli Arab family.", "She has two sisters.", "Abu Hanna grew up in Nazareth and identifies as both Israeli and Arab.Abu Hanna studied dance and theatre as a child.", "She came out as a transgender woman when she was fourteen years old.", "Following her coming out, she moved to Tel Aviv in order to transition." ], [ "Career", "In 2016, she won the first-ever Miss Trans Israel pageant, the first transgender beauty competition in Israel.", "Abu Hanna was crowned Miss Trans Israel at Habima Theater, Israel's national theater.", "She went on to represent Israel at Miss Star International in Barcelona in August 2016.She placed first runner-up in the international competition.", "Following the pageant, she appeared as a contestant on the reality television show ''Big Brother'' and on the reality show ''Goalstar''.On 8 May 2017, Abu Hanna attended a reception at Beit HaNassi in Jerusalem and met with Israeli President Reuven Rivlin.", "In June 2017, she gave an address at a Pride Month event hosted at the Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.. She has spoken to transgender youth at shelters in Tel Aviv and at Casa Ruby, an LGBTQ community center in Washington, D.C.She modeled in an advertisement campaign for the Spanish fashion label Desigual.In 2018, Abu Hanna competed in the Miss Israel pageant.Abu Hanna works as a model and actress and teaches dance classes." ], [ "Personal life", "In 2015, Abu Hanna underwent gender-affirming surgery in Thailand.Abu Hanna is a practicing Catholic." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Talleen Abu Hanna IMDB" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Zehra Bajraktarević" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Zehra Bajraktarević''' is a Bosnian singer of newly composed folk music and sevdalinka." ], [ "Biography", "She was born on August 6, 1968, in Rogatica, as the second daughter of Esad and Ifeta in a family of eight.", "She recorded her first music album in 1991 in Sarajevo, with composer Iro Mangafić.", "In 1992, her second album, entitled Greška mladosti, was published with the help of Šaban Šaulić.Her most successful song was titled \"Traži me\".", "The song \"Lazi\" was written and produced by Milić Vukašinović , Zejna Murkić and Goran Velinov Panča.", "In 2020, Sanela Kopić wrote the lyrics for the song \"Najljepša nevjesta\".", "It was arranged by Sanel Džudža and Bertram Kominov, who performs on the saxophone.She primarily relies on social media, Bosnian and Serbian tabloids, in addition to appearing on Hayat TV and Pink TV for advertising.Her last album was released in 2008." ], [ "Festivals", "• On July 24 2015, a festival named \"Bihac festival\" was organized by Dilvad Felić Dado., which was being held on (July 29 2015-July 30 2015)•Sarajevodisk, the oldest recording and publishing company in Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "Organized a celebration of Edo Pandur's jubilee after 50 years of association with the song.", "It was hosted as part of the Baščaršija Nights 2011.It also had Zehra, as well as other performers.", "The leader was Enisa Hajdarević-Šojko.Pandur's jubilee after 50 years of association with the song as part of the Baščaršija Nights•At the Baščaršija Nights festival on Tuesday, July 31 9pm Zehra, as well as other performers performed under the guidance of Dragoljub Đuka Savić.", "Ending the performance." ], [ "Discography", "=== Albums ===* Traži me (1991)* Greška mladosti (1993)* Kocka šećera (1995)* Ljubavnik (1997)* Zaljubljeni (2000)* Ne vjeruj mu majko (2002)* Samo nebo zna (2004)* Slobodan kao ptica (2007)* Sevdaha (2022)=== Singles ===* \"Kraljica\" (2009.", ")* \"Znam\" (2014)* \"Laži i prevare\" (2017.", ")* Dođi ponovo (feat.", "Alen Okić; 2017)* \"Čekanje\" (2018)* \"Laž\" (2019)* \"Najljepša nevjesta\" (2020)* \"Majka je vodila auto\" (2021)* \"Bosna voljenoj\" (2022)" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Vaanam Art Festival" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Vaanam Art Festival''' is an annual cultural event organized by filmmaker Pa Ranjith's Neelam Cultural Centre.", "The festival aims to celebrate Dalit culture, promote social awareness, and provide a platform for artistic expression.", "It takes place in April, coinciding with Dalit History Month and the birth month of Dr. B.R.", "Ambedkar." ], [ "Editions", "===2018===The inaugural edition of the 'Vaanam' festival took place at St. Ebbas Girls School on RK Salai in Mylapore, Chennai, over a span of three days, commencing with an opening ceremony at the hands of renowned filmmaker Pa Ranjith.", "The festival, featuring a diverse range of cultural expressions, including song, dance, drama, and art, aimed to foster discussions and debates on critical societal issues.", "Pa Ranjith, who was behind the festival, highlighted the significance of the event in addressing prevailing social challenges and initiating conversations on universal equality.", "The festival showcased various performances, including the 'Parai&Oppari' presentation, the 'Magizhchi' album launch & performance' by The Casteless Collective, and a 'Parai performance' by numerous skilled artists.", "Beyond entertainment, 'Vaanam' incorporated literature workshops, story-telling sessions, Silambam demonstrations, Therukural street-drama, puppet shows, and thought-provoking plays like 'Munnavar.'", "Notable social campaigner Jignesh Mewani, in a spirited speech, emphasized the role of art forms, particularly cinema in the style of Pa Ranjith, as crucial mediums for advancing the war against caste.", "The festival's title, 'Vaanam,' symbolizes the equality of all under the sky, reinforcing the call for universal equality and pride.===2022===The festival commenced with the PK Rosy Film Festival at Prithvi Theatre in Saligramam, showcasing the best of Dalit cinema from across the country.", "It served as a curtain-raiser for the larger Vaanam Festival for Dalit History Month.", "The festival featured a diverse range of events, including a photography exhibition documenting the lives of marginalized communities, an art exhibition challenging mainstream perspectives, and a theatre festival showcasing productions from versatile theatre groups.", "Additionally, the festival honored the late Dalit Subbaiah, known for his advocacy of Ambedkarite and Marxist ideologies.", "The literary festival included the presentation of an award to writer Raj Gauthaman and interactive sessions for contemporary writers.", "The cricket competition and Verchol, a two-day Dalit literary meet in Madurai, added further dimensions to the festival.", "The artworks exhibited at Dakshina Chitra Heritage Museum questioned identity and existentialism, offering a platform for nearly 22 Dalit artists to express their perspectives on caste issues.===2023===The 2023 edition of the Vaanam Art Festival, curated by director Pa Ranjith's Neelam Cultural Centre, took place in April, coinciding with the birth month of Dr. B.R.", "Ambedkar and Dalit History Month.", "The month-long festival featured a diverse range of activities, including a book exhibition, the PK Rosy Film Festival, the Niththam Art and Photography Exhibition, the Dhamma Theatre Festival, and the Verchol Dalit Literary Festival.", "Notably, the festival aimed to provide a platform for subaltern youth to engage actively in political thought and discourse.", "The events took place at accessible locations in Chennai, challenging conventional associations with the upper caste glare.", "The Niththam exhibition showcased the everyday lives of subaltern individuals through the lens of photography, with contributions from around 40 artists, including first-time photographers from Nepal, Maharashtra, and Kerala.", "The literary festival featured panels moderated by young, first-time writers, fostering vibrant discussions on writing and philosophy." ], [ "Controversy", "Poet and assistant director Viduthalai Sigappi, associated with filmmaker Pa Ranjith, faced legal action for reciting a satirical poem titled 'Malakkuzhi Maranam' (deaths in manholes) during the Vaanam Arts Festival.", "The poem, addressed the issue of manual scavenging deaths.", "The Bharath Hindu Munnani, a right-wing outfit, filed a complaint, leading to the Tamil Nadu police registering an FIR against Sigappi.", "Neelam Cultural Centre defended Sigappi, emphasizing that the poem aimed to draw attention to societal ignorance about manual scavenging deaths and was not intended to insult religious beliefs.", "The controversy sparked condemnation from various quarters, with support for Sigappi coming from individuals like actor Kalaiyarasan, Sriperumbudur MLA K Selvaperunthagai, filmmaker Lenin Bharathi, writer-activist Shalin Maria Lawrence, and director Shan." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Sadoff" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sadoff''' is a surname.", "Notable people with the surname include:* David Sadoff (born 1961), American international law expert* Fred Sadoff (1926–1994), American actor* Ira Sadoff (born 1945), American poet" ], [ "See also", "* * Sadov* Sadow (disambiguation)" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "The Keys of Bled" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Keys of Bled''''' (also '''''The Bledian Diary''''') is a play-by-mail game that was published by Spellbinder Games.", "The game was initially published in the UK from 1983 to 1996.It was relaunched by Spellbinder Games by 1999 as ''The Bledian Diary''." ], [ "History and development", "''The Keys of Bled'' was a PBM game of moderate complexity.", "It launched in 1983.It was published from 1983 to 1996.The game was slower-paced and less combat-oriented than ''Crasimoff's World'', which it shared similarities with.", "By 1999, its publisher in the UK, Spellbinder Games, had released an updated version called ''A Bledian Diary'' which was set on the same planet of Bled in an earlier period.", "The updated game was open-ended and mixed-moderated (computer and human)." ], [ "Gameplay", "Players roleplayed the captain of a crashed starship leading 200 surviving colonists." ], [ "Reception", "In the January–February 1984 edition of ''Gaming Universal'', Nicky Palmer stated that the game was \"One of theleast known PBM games and one of the best.\"" ], [ "See also", "* List of play-by-mail games" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* * * " ], [ "Further reading", " * * * *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Acrisure Amphitheater" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Acrisure Amphitheater''' is a 12,000 seat outdoor amphitheater planned to break ground in Grand Rapids, Michigan in early 2024 and to be completed by 2026." ], [ "History", "After the City of Grand Rapids determined it would move its fleet of municipal vehicles from 201 Market Avenue in 2017, various proposals for the of property were presented.", "Such proposals included a senior living community and a soccer stadium though city planners initially approved of a proposal from Flaherty & Collins that pitched apartment highrises for families of various incomes, a grocery store, a luxury hotel and a plaza.", "The plan was abandoned in 2020, however, after Flaherty & Collins did not receive tax incentives.In February 2021, a proposal from the Grand Action 2.0 group, whose members include Carol Van Andel and Dick DeVos, included developing alongside the Grand River in downtown and had a concept of an amphitheater being located on the 201 Market Avenue site.", "On September 22, 2023, it was unveiled that the amphitheater project was moving forward after insurance broker Acrisure was given naming rights following their gift of $30 million towards the $184 million budgeted construction costs; the venue was subsequently named Acrisure Amphitheater.City leaders expressed confidence that the project would break ground in Spring 2024 and be completed for its first events in 2026." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Emdadul Haque Chowdhury" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Emdadul Haque Chowdhury''' is a Bangladeshi academic and vice-chancellor of Bangladesh Agricultural University." ], [ "Early life", "Chowdhury completed his undergrad in veterinary medicine and masters in veterinary science at the Bangladesh Agricultural University.", "He did his PhD at the Institute of Veterinary Pathology in the University of Zurich.", "He did his postdoc at the National Institute of Animal Health in Japan." ], [ "Career", "Chowdhury joined the Bangladesh Agricultural University as a lecturer on 1 April 1995.He was promoted to assistant professor on 27 April 1999.On 27 January 2004, Chowdhury was promoted to associate professor.", "He became a full professor on 27 January 2008.He is a patron of HOPES Foundation.Chowdhury was a member of the syndicate board of Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University and Ishakha International University, Bangladesh.", "In July 2023, he was appointed the Vice-Chancellor of BAU." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "The City (Koontz novel)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The City''''' is a novel by American author Dean Koontz, first published in 2014.The book blends suspense, mystery, and supernatural elements, telling the story of Jonah Kirk, a musical prodigy, and his life experiences in a changing world." ], [ "Plot", "''The City'' is set against the backdrop of New York City, portrayed as an anthropomorphic character.", "The narrative follows Jonah Kirk from his childhood into adulthood, focusing on significant events that shape his life and those around him.", "The story addresses profound questions about fate, free will, the essence of a city, and the boundaries of love and forgiveness.", "The protagonist, Jonah Kirk, tells the story in a first-person narrative, looking back at his life starting when he was eight years old.", "The book introduces readers to Jonah's complex family dynamics, his early recognition as a musical prodigy, and his encounters with various characters that deeply influence his life." ], [ "Characters", "* ''Jonah Kirk'': The central character, a musical prodigy whose life and moral compass are central to the narrative.", "* ''Sylvia'': Jonah's mother, an accomplished vocalist and nightclub singer.", "* ''Teddy'': Jonah's grandfather, a piano player who plays a significant role in Jonah's upbringing.", "* ''Pearl'': A mysterious woman who claims to be the city and imparts crucial knowledge to Jonah about his abilities and future.", "* Other characters, including ''Mr.", "Yoshioka'', ''Malcolm'', and ''Amalia'', contribute significantly to the story, each playing a unique role in Jonah's life and the unfolding events." ], [ "Publication", "The book was published on July 1, 2014, by Bantam Books, and available in hardcover, paperback, e-book, and audiobook formats.", "It includes a bonus short story titled ''The Neighbor'', also by Dean Koontz." ], [ "Reception", "''The City'' received mixed reviews, with some critics praising its writing style and setting, while others critiqued the narrative and certain aspects of the characters.", "''Kirkus Reviews'' criticized the \"cardboard cut-out antagonists\" and predictable action, while praising its setting, describing the book as \"passable\".", "John M. Wills of the New York Review of Books wrote that \"above all else it is a wonderful trip back in time when life was simpler and children were largely innocent.\"", "''Publishers Weekly'' gave the book a mostly negative review, writing that it \"offers airy optimistic passages that won't persuade anyone acquainted with the harder side of life to always look on the bright side of it.\"" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Dean Koontz's Official Website" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Beaches (band)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Beaches''' is an Australian psychedelic rock band formed in 2007 in Melbourne, Victoria.", "The band consists of guitarists Antonia Sellbach, Alison Bolger and Ali McCann alongside Gill Tucker on bass and Karla Way on drums; all five members contribute vocals.", "Its debut self-titled album, released in 2008, was shortlisted for the Australian Music Prize and in 2010 was listed at number 95 in the ''100 Best Australian Albums'' compendium.Beaches received international acclaim in 2013 with the release of its second album, ''She Beats'', which included a guest appearance from Neu!", "'s Michael Rother and garnered praise from publications such as Pitchfork and Stereogum.", "The band's third album, 2017's ''Second of Spring'', continued its run of accolades with another shortlisting for the Australian Music Prize.Beaches has been on indefinite hiatus since 2018, with the band's last performance taking place in January of that year at Melbourne's Sugar Mountain festival." ], [ "Discography", "=== Studio albums ===* ''Beaches'' (2008)* ''She Beats'' (2013)* ''Second of Spring'' (2017)=== Extended plays ===* ''Eternal Sphere'' (2010)=== Singles ===* ''Beaches'' 7\" (\"In a While\" b/w \"Halve) (2010)" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Guillermo Báez" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Guillermo Osvaldo Báez Astudillo''' (1909 – ''unknown'') was a Chilean football manager and player who played as a defender." ], [ "Playing career", "Green Cross in 1942 Born in Valparaíso, Báez stood out as a player of Santiago Wanderers in the 1920s and 1930s.Before the professional era in Chilean football, he also played for Unión Deportiva Española, Everton and .", "Abroad, he played for in Cuba.In the Chilean Primera División, he played for Santiago Wanderers, Unión Española and Green Cross." ], [ "Post-retirement", "===As referee===Following his retirement, he performed as a football referee in the Chilean football.===As coach===As a football coach, he led many clubs in the Chilean football.", "A year before Ñublense joined the professional football, he led them in the 1958 regional championship of Concepción.In the Chilean Segunda División, he coached clubs such as Lister Rossel, becoming the runner-up in 1964 and Naval de Talcahuano, winning the 1971 league title.In the Chilean Primera División, he coached clubs such as Rangers and Deportes Concepción, becoming the runner-up in the 1975 season with Vicente Cantatore as assistant." ], [ "Personal life", "Báez as a bus driver in 1942 His older brother, Telésforo, was also a footballer who represented the Chile national team in the 1919 South American Championship.He was nicknamed ''Gallego'' (Galician).At the same time he was a player of Green Cross, he worked as a bus driver." ], [ "Honours", "===Manager==='''Naval'''* Segunda División: 1971" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Guillermo Báez at MemoriaWanderers.cl" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Salva Suay" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Salvador \"Salva\" Suay Sánchez''' (born 28 September 1979) is a Spanish football manager who serves as the current manager of China League One team Guangzhou." ], [ "Career", "Born in Valencia, Suay began his career with hometown side Levante UD in 2000, as manager of their youth sides.", "He moved to Villarreal CF in 2004, again to take over the youth sides while also working as an analyst for the first team, before joining Atlético Madrid in 2006.In 2009, Suay returned to his native region to work as general manager of CF Torre Levante.", "On 5 December 2013, he moved abroad and joined Colombian side América de Cali as their sporting director.On 22 October 2014, Suay was named interim manager of América, replacing Jhon Jairo López.", "In June 2015, he moved to Envigado as their sporting director, while also working as an assistant to manager Juan Carlos Sánchez.In March 2018, Suay moved to China to become manager of the under-21 team of Guangzhou.", "He left the club in 2021 to work in the B-team of Wuhan Three Towns, before returning to his previous role in the following year.In June 2023, Suay was named first team manager of Guangzhou." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Vaclovas Bielskis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Vaclovas Bielskis''' (1 May 1870 – 16 September 1936) was a Lithuanian leftist activist.Educated as an engineer at the Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute, Bielskis worked at a steal factory in Ukraine until he was able to return to Lithuania in 1905.He settled in Šiauliai where he became an administrator of the estates of (mother of Vladimir Zubov).", "During World War I, he evacuated to Saint Petersburg where he was an active participant of the February Revolution and chairman of the Petrograd Seimas which attempted to organize a Lithuanian political center in Russia.", "In 1919, he was people's commissar of agriculture in the short-lived Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic and Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia (Litbel).", "In 1923, he returned to Šiauliai where he was director of the Gubernija brewery and was elected to the city's council as a representative of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania.", "He was also active in Lithuanian cultural life.", "He was one of the co-founders and chairmen of the Kultūra Society." ], [ "Biography", "===Early life and education===Bielskis was born on 1 May 1870 in near Žaiginys in central Lithuania.", "He was the youngest of 15 children.", "The family owned no land but claimed descent from an old medieval noble family.", "His elder brother (1855–1904) was an engineer and an activist.", "He participated in the smuggling of the banned Lithuanian press and maintained contacts with leftist activists, including the Zubov family.", "He had a formative influence on Vaclovas Bielskis.Bielskis attended Šiauliai Gymnasium in 1880—1889 where he became interested in Marxism.", "He further studied at the Saint Petersburg University and Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute graduating in 1896.As a student, he was involved with illegal Lithuanian student societies that also included Andrius Bulota, Povilas Višinskis, Jonas Vileišis, .===In Russian Empire===After graduation, he was not allowed to return to Lithuania due to Russification policies.", "He worked as an engineer at a steel factory in Dnipro (then known as Yekaterinoslav), Ukraine.Bielskis was arrested in May 1905, but received amnesty in October.", "Together with Kazys Grinius and Povilas Višinskis, Bielskis attended the congress of zemstvos, organized by Pyotr Dmitriyevich Dolgorukov in October 1905.In fall 1905, Bielskis moved to Šiauliai where he became an administrator of the estates of (mother of Vladimir Zubov) and an active participant in Lithuanian cultural life.", "He was an active member of the Varpas Society.", "During this time, Bielskis supported the Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets).===World War I===During World War I, he evacuated to Saint Petersburg where together with Vladimir Zubov, , and co-founded the weekly newspaper '''' in 1915.Bielskis supported the Socialist Revolutionary Party (Esers).", "He was an active participant in the February Revolution, leading a group of revolutionaries to the State Duma.", "He was elected to the six-member Council of the Lithuanian Nation which organized the Petrograd Seimas (chaired by Bielskis) in June 1917.The Seimas attempted to establish a Lithuanian political center that would campaign for Lithuania's independence, but it broke down due to disagreements.", "In September 1917, Bielskis attended the Congress of the Enslaved Peoples of Russia.He joined the new Soviet government and briefly worked at the Lithuanian section of the People's Commissariat for Nationalities in Moscow.", "His main task was to organize the return of evacuated property to Lithuania.", "In January 1919, he returned to Lithuania and became people's commissar of agriculture in the short-lived Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic and Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia (Litbel).", "When Vilnius was captured by Poland in April 1919, Bielskis moved to Kaunas where the Lithuanian government was based.===Later life and death===In independent Lithuania, Bielskis worked for the Lithuanian railroad in 1919–1923 and as the director of the Gubernija brewery in 1923–1936.In addition, in 1928–1932, he headed the Šiauliai section of the National Health Insurance Fund.", "As a member of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, he was elected to the Šiauliai City Council in 1920, 1923, and 1925–1931 and for a time was its deputy chairman.", "As a councilmember, he worked on organizing city's water and sewer service.He was one of the co-founders of Kultūra Society in 1927 and for a time was its chairman.", "It was an educational society that organized lectures, published books and journal '''' (Culture), established a folk high school named after Povilas Višinskis (Bielskis was one of its lecturers).", "He was also active member of the Freethinkers' Society of Ethical Culture.Bielskis died in Warsaw on 16 September 1936.Due to the bitter dispute over Vilnius Region with the Second Polish Republic, Bielskis' body had to be transported via Latvia to Lithuania.", "He was buried at the freethinkers' cemetery in Ginkūnai (he financially supported the cemetery's establishment)." ], [ "Personal life", "Around 1896, in Saint Petersburg, Bielskis married Vera Ushakova (1877–1941), a Russian noble from Tver region who claimed descent from General Peter Ivelich.", "They met through who tutored his future wife Maria, a friend of Vera and a daughter of .", "The two couples remained close friends later in life.Bielskis and Ushakova had two daughters.", "They divorced and Vera remarried Vladimir Zubov (who divorced Sofija Bilevičiūtė).", "Vera was deported to Siberia during the June deportation in 1941 and died six months later in Tenga, Altai Republic." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Jack the Ripper's Bedroom" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Jack the Ripper's Bedroom''''' is an oil on canvas painting by German-born British artist Walter Sickert, painted from c. 1906 to 1907.It depicts the darkly lit bedroom of Jack the Ripper, the culprit of at least five of London's Whitechapel murders in 1888.A shape in the middle looks like a person, but is not, according to the Manchester Art Gallery, where the painting has mostly stayed since 1980.The model bedroom was actually Sickert's own bedroom in his flat at 6 Mornington Crescent in London; the landlady of the flat told Sickert she believed the bedroom had belonged to the Ripper in 1888.Discussion of the piece is tied to controversial theories about Sickert as a possible culprit or associate of Jack the Ripper, which started in the 1970s after the release of Stephen Knight's book ''Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution''." ], [ "Background", "=== Jack the Ripper ===Jack the Ripper was the culprit in at least five of the 1888 Whitechapel murders of many women in London.", "Whitechapel was a \"notoriously rough\" area at the East End of the city.", "The five victims tied to the Ripper, all prostitutes, were Mary Ann Nichols, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, Catherine Eddowes, and Mary Jane Kelly.", "Jack the Ripper's identity was never discovered.", "Press coverage of the murders was extensive, and the murders have stayed in the public consciousness since then.A 1911 portrait of Sickert=== Walter Sickert ===Walter Sickert was a German-born British artist.", "He was fascinated with the Ripper, and his friends said he would dress up as the Ripper.", "With his paintings, he had an \"underlying desire to confront taboo social subjects in order to shake the complacency he believed dominated English subject matter\".", "At the time of painting ''Jack the Ripper's Bedroom'', he lived in a flat at 6 Mornington Crescent, Camden Town, North London.", "Camden Town is about 5 miles from Whitechapel.", "He moved there in 1905.When Sickert rented the flat, his landlady, Mrs. Louisa Jones, had told him she suspected the previous tenant, who lived there in 1888, was the Ripper.", "She said that the tenant had gone out on the events of days relevant to the murders, and left once the murders stopped.", "She told Sickert the name of the tenant, which he wrote in the flyleaf of a book.", "The book was lent to Albert Rutherson, who lost it.", "In 1907, Camden Town resident Emily Dimmock had her throat slit in the \"Camden Town Murder\", and Sickert may have connected that murder to the Ripper.", "He also made four paintings depicting the murder, named ''The Camden Town Murder''." ], [ "Composition", "''Jack the Ripper's Bedroom'' is an oil on canvas painting, painted from c. 1906 to 1907.In the scene, drawn in an \"illegible\" style, a darkly lit middle-class bedroom is seen through an open doorway and a hallway.", "The model for the bedroom was the bedroom of Sickert's flat.", "There is pink light coming through the horizontal slats of a window's blinds at the back of the room.", "The furniture, which includes a dressing table and two chairs, is indistinct enough to prevent the viewer from making out certain details.", "The Manchester Art Gallery's description of the painting says the indistinction makes \"it conceivable that there is a person sitting on the center chair, but there is no one there.\"", "In 6 Mornington Crescent, the doorway to the bedroom's hallway was located at the back of the house, connected to the first-floor front room.", "Author Wendy Baron, writing for the Yale University Press, calls the painting \"moody\" and \"sinister\", and highlights Sickert's talent for composing melodrama." ], [ "Legacy", "The painting is cited as an early example of Jack the Ripper in the arts.", "It was bequeathed by Mars Mary Ciely Tatlock to the Manchester Art Gallery in 1980.In 2002, it was temporarily at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool for the exhibition \"Sickert: A Life in Art\".=== Theories regarding Sickert being Jack the Ripper ===The painting has been used as evidence of the controversial theory that Sickert was the culprit or associate of Jack the Ripper.", "The theory started when Joseph Sickert, Walter's son, told author Stephen Knight that Walter had told him the truth about the murders, and that they were carried about by William Gull, and aided by John Netley and Robert Anderson.", "Knight's research led him to the theory that Robert Anderson was not a culprit, but rather Sickert.", "Knight published this theory in his 1976 book, ''Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution''.", "Joseph Sickert revealed in 1978 that the story supposedly told by Walter was a hoax, but the theory still grew in popularity.", "The theory was again published in Jean Overton Fuller's 1990 book, ''Sickert and the Ripper Crimes'', and Patricia Cornwell's 2002 book ''Portrait of a Killer''.", "Cornwell used ''Jack the Ripper's Bedroom'' as evidence of her theory.", "In 2002, she infamously tore apart one of the ''Camden Town Murder'' paintings to retrieve Sickert's DNA.", "In 2019, an article in ''Science'', the journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, stated that Cornwell's allegation that Sickert was the Ripper was based on a DNA analysis of letters that \"many experts believe ... to be fake\" and that \"another genetic analysis of the letters claimed the murderer could have been a woman\".Author Jennifer Dasal says the art world \"by-and-large\" has \"scoffed at the assertion of Walter Sickert as Jack the Ripper\".", "Baron calls the theory a \"fantasy\", and says \"it is uncertain whether Jack the Ripper's Bedroom suggested the Jack the Ripper title to him, or vice versa\".", "She says the theories \"pay insufficient heed to the imperatives which motivated Sickert as a painter\", and that his business in Camden Town was \"of a painter in at a certain stage of technical development\".", "Dasal says it's reminiscent of \"those who willingly pay to stay in the Lizzie Borden Bed and Breakfast in Fall River, Massachusetts--the frisson of being connected to a killer, however loose, is a huge draw\"." ], [ "References" ], [ "Sources", "Baron, Wendy (2006).", "''Sickert: Paintings and Drawings'', Yale University Press.", "ISBN 9780300111293 Smith, Clare (2016).", "''Jack the Ripper in Film and Culture: Top Hat, Gladstone Bag and Fog'', Palgrave Macmillan UK.", "ISBN 9781137599995* Dasal, Jennifer (2020).", "''ArtCurious: Stories of the Unexpected, Slightly Odd, and Strangely Wonderful in Art History'', Penguin Publishing Group.", "ISBN 9780143134596* Young, Thomas W. (2018).", "''The Sherlock Effect: How Forensic Doctors and Investigators Disastrously Reason Like the Great Detective'', Taylor & Francis.", "ISBN 9781351113823* Wilson, Larry (2012).", "''Criminal Major Case Management: Persons of Interest Priority Assessment Tool'', Taylor & Francis.", "ISBN 9781439898611" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Results of the 1949 Canadian federal election" ], [ "Introduction" ], [ "Results by Province and Territory", "===Alberta===Results in AlbertaParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Votes % +/-Social Credit10 4 3 Liberals5 11 1 Progressive Conservative2 1 7 3 1 CCF1 4 7 1 Independent Social Credit2 Labor-Progressive1 1 Total17100.0===British Columbia===Results in British ColumbiaParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Votes % +/-Liberals11 3 2 CCF3 11 4 Progressive Conservative3 4 8 Independent1 1 Labor-Progressive3 Social Credit2 Total18100.0===Manitoba===Results in ManitobaParty Seats Second Third Fourth Votes % +/-Liberals11 4 CCF3 5 6 Progressive Conservative1 6 7 1 Liberal-Progressive1 Independent1 1 1 Labor-Progressive1 1 Total16100.0===New Brunswick===Results in New BrunswickParty Seats Second Third Fourth Votes % +/-Liberals8 2 Progressive Conservative2 7 1 CCF4 2 Independent Liberal1 Union of Electors1 Independent1 Total10100.0===Newfoundland and Labrador===Results in Newfoundland and LabradorParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Liberals5 2 Progressive Conservative2 5 CCF1 Total7100.0===Northwest Territories===Results in Northwest TerritoriesParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Liberals1 Independent1 CCF1 Total1100.0===Nova Scotia===Results in Nova ScotiaParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Votes % +/-Liberals10 3 Progressive Conservative2 9 2 CCF1 6 1 1 Total13100.0===Ontario===Results in OntarioParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Votes % +/-Liberals55 26 1 Progressive Conservative25 54 4 CCF1 3 70 2 Labor-Progressive1 6 Liberal-Labour1 Independent Liberal1 1 Farmer-Labour1 Social Credit1 3 1 Union of Electors3 1 Independent1 1 Independent Progressive Conservative1 Labour1 Socialist Labour1 Total83100.0===Prince Edward Island===Results in Prince Edward IslandParty Seats Second Third Fourth Votes % +/-Liberals3 1 Progressive Conservative1 3 CCF1 1 Total4100.0===Quebec===Results in QuebecParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Votes % +/-Liberals68 5 Progressive Conservative2 48 8 9 1 Independent3 10 3 3 Union of Electors5 38 8 Independent Liberal7 1 4 CCF11 5 2 2 Independent Progressive Conservative2 2 1 Unité nationale1 Nationalist1 Labor-Progressive1 Liberal-Labour1 Labour1 Total73100.0===Saskatchewan===Results in SaskatchewanParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Votes % +/-Liberals14 5 1 CCF5 15 Progressive Conservative1 17 1 1 Social Credit1 3 Labor-Progressive1 1 Total20100.0}" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Cyclone Kirrily" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Severe Tropical Cyclone Kirrily''' was a long-lived and strong tropical cyclone that affected East Australia and the Northern Territory during January and February 2024.The third named storm and severe tropical cyclone of the 2023–24 Australian region cyclone season, Kirrily developed from a tropical low that formed within the Coral Sea.", "The system gradually developed, being in a favorable environment for further development with good outflow, low vertical wind shear, and warm sea surface temperatures, resulting in the system becoming a tropical cyclone intensity.", "The storm peaked on 25 January as a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone with sustained winds of and a minimum barometric pressure of .", "Kirrily made landfall northwest of Townsville, Australia.", "Kirrily weakened steadily as it tracked northwestward along the coast and was downgraded to a tropical low later that day.", "However, Kirrily remained traceable, as it moved westwards towards the Queensland region throughout the rest of January.", "The system only produced near-gale-force winds in the Gulf of Carpentaria, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) determined that the low was not expected to redevelop into a tropical cyclone.", "Kirrily accelerated inland with the rainbands unraveling and warming cloud tops, until it was last noted on the BoM tropical cyclone outlooks on 3 February.No fatalities resulted from Kirrily; the cyclone caused minimal damage near the area of landfall with some trees lost and minor roof damage.", "Heavy rainfall was recorded in some areas of Queensland but was low around the area of landfall.", "However, the remnant low of Kirrily fed severe thunderstorms in Southeast Queensland, prompting a superstorm warning from the BoM." ], [ "Meteorological history", "On 9 January, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) noted the possibility of a tropical low forming within the monsoon trough over the Gulf of Carpentaria, designating it as 05U.", "Three days later, the BoM reported that it was developing over the eastern portion of the gulf.", "However, the low remained weak and moved eastwards, entering the Coral Sea by 16 January.", "By the next day, the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring the low, as it was within a favorable environment for further development with good outflow, low vertical wind shear, and warm (29–30 °C) sea surface temperatures.", "Two days later, on 19 January, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for the system, as formative banding was wrapping towards its centre.", "On the morning of 21 January, the BoM started issuing warnings on 05U.", "By 23 January, the JTWC followed suit, recognizing it as Tropical Cyclone 07P.The next day, the BoM upgraded the disturbance to a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale and assigned it the name ''Kirrily''.", "Although Kirrily initially struggled due to vertical wind shear displacing deep convection.", "The cyclone continued to strengthen as convective rainbands began to wrap into the system's center, with the system's structure becoming asymmetrical.", "It subsequently intensified to a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone, with estimated maximum 10-minute sustained winds of , and a central barometric pressure of .", "The JTWC followed suit the system and upgraded it to a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS).", "As the system turned to the westward, it encountered increased wind shear, prior to landfall over Townsville, Australia on 25 January.", "Shortly after the landfall, the JTWC discontinued warnings on the system.", "Later that day, the BoM reported that Kirrily had weakened to a tropical low.", "However, Kirrily remained traceable, as it moved westwards towards the Queensland region throughout the rest of January.Towards the end of January, the JTWC began monitoring the remnants of Kirrily for potential regeneration as the system developed a partially exposed low-level circulation center (LLCC).", "Early the next day, they issued a TCFA for the remnants as they were expected to redevelop into a tropical cyclone.", "The remnants later regenerated into a tropical cyclone; the system showed a consolidating LLCC with convective banding and a central dense overcast (CDO).", "Since the system only produced near-gale-force winds in the Gulf of Carpentaria, the BoM determined that the low was not expected to redevelop into a tropical cyclone.", "By 2 February, the JTWC discontinued the issuing of advisories again, as the storm accelerated inland and rapidly decayed further with the rainbands unraveling and warming cloud tops.", "Kirrily delivered sustained heavy rainfall to large areas of Queensland and the Northern Territory during its track across the northwest of Queensland, until it was last noted on the BoM tropical cyclone outlooks by the next day." ], [ "Impact", "Cyclone Kirrily, 26 January 2024Before the storm made landfall on 24 January, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) issued cyclone warnings for Townsville, Mackay, Bowen, and the Whitsunday Islands, which extended inland to Charters Towers.", "Over 100 schools were closed while airlines and railways cancelled their services in anticipation of the storm.", "In Hamilton, a community refuge center was opened to provide shelter.", "Additionally, military personnel were on standby to assist in the aftermath.", "On 25 January, over 65,000 were without power in Queensland as Kirrily tracked inland, primarily in Townsville, where nearly 34,000 homes and buildings were without power.Three days later, over 100,000 were without power due to Kirrily.", "Heavy rainfall occurred, with rainfall amounting to being recorded throughout Queensland.", "Seymour saw of rain in a 24-hour period, whereas Kirby saw .", "Isolated intense rainfall up to also occurred.", "Authorities rescued fourteen people who were stranded in floodwaters while trying to inspect the impact of the storm.", "The remnant low of Kirrily fed severe thunderstorms in Southeast Queensland, prompting a superstorm warning from the BoM.", "In the aftermath of the storm, the Australian government issued disaster insurance to people affected, with grants for the Townsville and Burdekin shires issued as they suffered the brunt of the storm, while the Queensland government offered up to AU$900 (US$593) to households affected by the storm." ], [ "See also", "* Tropical cyclones in 2024* Weather of 2024" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Australian Bureau of Meteorology* Joint Typhoon Warning Center* Tropical Cyclone Warning Center Jakarta * Papua New Guinea National Weather Service" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Prematho Mee Karthik" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Prematho Mee Karthik''''' () is a 2017 Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy family drama film directed by Rishi and starring Kartikeya and Simrat Kaur with Gollapudi Maruthi Rao and Murali Sharma in supporting roles." ], [ "Plot", "NRI Karthik goes to India for thirty days as per his father's advice and Anjali.", "How this changes his life forms the rest of the story." ], [ "Cast" ], [ "Production", "Short film actor Kartikeya made his debut with this film.", "Simrat Kaur made her debut with this film after the casting coordinator saw her photos on Instagram when she was pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Computing.", "Although Kaur was not interested in acting in the film, she accepted the film after her mother and the director's persuasion.", "The film was shot in Vagamon and Idukki in Kerala, Coorg, Goa and Hyderabad." ], [ "Soundtrack", "The music was composed by Shaan Rahman." ], [ "Release and reception", "The film was initially planned to release in the summer of 2017 before the release was deferred to mid-November of 2017.A critic from ''123telugu'' rated the film 2 out of 5 and wrote that \"On the whole, ''Prematho Mee Karthik'' has a good concept but the director disappoints with his slow-paced narration and predictable proceedings.", "Though there are some good family emotions here and there, the film fails to impress most of the times\"." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "** ''Prematho Mee Karthik'' at Indiaglitz" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Gaúcho (footballer, born 1953)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Carlos Roberto Orrigo da Cunha''' (born 3 March 1953), better known as '''Gaúcho''', is a Brazilian former professional footballer and manager who played as a centre-back." ], [ "Career", "Born in Porto Alegre, he earned the nickname Gaúcho while still playing at Vasco's youth team.", "As an athlete, he defended the club throughout practically the entire 1970s, accumulating 232 appearances and scoring 11 goals.", "He participated in the 1974 Brazilian title campaign." ], [ "Managerial career", "As a coach, he began his career in 1985 at Rio Negro-AM.", "In the early 90s, he became coach of Vasco's under-20 team, and in 1992 he became champion of the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Jr., revealing players such as Leandro Ávila and Valdir.", "He also commanded Vasco's main team in the João Havelange Tournament in 1993.After that, he played for several other teams, notably America-RJ, América Mineiro, Atlético Mineiro and Americano, where he won the Taça Guanabara and Taça Rio in 2002." ], [ "Honours", "===Player===;Vasco da GamaCampeonato Brasileiro: 1974Campeonato Carioca: 1977Taça Guanabara: 1976, 1977===Manager===;Vasco da GamaCopa São Paulo de Futebol Jr.: 1992: 1993Torneio Octávio Pinto Guimarães: 2009;AmericanoTaça Guanabara: 2002Taça Rio: 2002;BoavistaCampeonato Carioca Série A2: 2006" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", " Gaúcho at ogol.com.br" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Md. Didar-ul-Alam" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Md.", "Didar-ul-Alam''' is a Bangladeshi academic and Vice-Chancellor of Noakhali Science and Technology University." ], [ "Early life", "Didar-ul-Alam was born on 8 December 1954 in Narayanganj District, East Bengal, Pakistan.", "He completed his SSC at Joy Govinda High School and HSC at Government Tolaram College in 1969 and 1971 (held in 1972 due to Bangladesh Liberation War) respectively.", "He did his bachelor's and master's degrees in soil sciences at the University of Dhaka in 1977 and 1979 respectively." ], [ "Career", "Didar-ul-Alam worked for a project of the University Grants Commission from 1 March 1981 to 5 March 1982 as a research associate.", "From 6 March 1982 to 28 September 1983, he worked as a researcher at the River Research Institute.", "On 29 September 1983, he joined the University of Dhaka as a lecturer.", "On 7 February 1987, he was promoted to assistant professor.Didar-ul-Alam was promoted to associate professor on 20 March 1993.He was promoted to full professor on 15 December 1997.He became a Selection Grade Professor on 29 September 2011.From 30 June 2018 to 12 June 2019, Didar-ul-Alam was the Chairman of the Department of Soil, Water and Environment at the University of Dhaka.", "On 13 June 2020, he was appointed Vice-Chancellor of Noakhali Science and Technology University by President Muhammad Abdul Hamid.", "In July 2021, he was criticized by the University Grants Commission for drawing rent despite staying the official bungalow violating financial rules.", "It was also critical of him using two vehicles of the university one on campus while the other in Dhaka, allegedly used by his family.", "In August 2022, he visited the Bangabandhu's Mausoleum at Tungipara to pay respect to the former President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with a delegation of the NSTU Teachers Association." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Results of the 1945 Canadian federal election" ], [ "Introduction" ], [ "Results by Province and Territory", "===Alberta===Results in AlbertaParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Votes % +/-Social Credit13 3 1 Liberals2 6 5 4 Progressive Conservative2 3 4 6 1 CCF5 6 6 Labor-Progressive1 1 11 Total17100.0===British Columbia===Results in British ColumbiaParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Votes % +/-Progressive Conservative5 3 7 CCF4 7 4 1 Liberals5 6 4 Labor-Progressive10 1 Social Credit2 7 Independent Liberal1 Independent Co-operative Commonwealth Federation1 Trades Union1 Democratic1 1 3 Socialist Labour2 Total16100.0===Manitoba===Results in ManitobaParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Votes % +/-Liberals9 6 1 CCF5 4 7 1 Progressive Conservative2 5 7 2 1 Labor-Progressive1 1 3 1 Social Credit1 3 4 Liberal-Progressive1 Independent1 1 Total17100.0===New Brunswick===Results in New BrunswickParty Seats Second Third Fourth Votes % +/-Liberals7 3 Progressive Conservative3 6 CCF8 Independent1 Independent Liberal1 Total10100.0===Nova Scotia===Results in Nova ScotiaParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Votes % +/-Liberals9 3 Progressive Conservative2 8 2 CCF1 9 1 1 Labor-Progressive2 1 Independent1 Farmer-Labour1 Total12100.0===Ontario===Results in OntarioParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Votes % +/-Progressive Conservative48 27 6 Liberals34 46 1 CCF6 69 5 Labor-Progressive2 22 1 Independent1 1 1 1 Independent Liberal1 Bloc populaire1 1 National Government1 Social Credit1 6 1 Farmer-Labour1 Independent Progressive Conservative1 Independent Labour1 Total82100.0===Prince Edward Island===Results in Prince Edward IslandParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Votes % +/-Liberals3 1 Progressive Conservative1 3 CCF2 1 1 Total4100.0===Quebec===Results in QuebecParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Votes % +/-Liberals47 8 2 1 Independent6 23 9 8 4 3 2 1 Bloc populaire2 14 11 6 Progressive Conservative1 15 10 3 Independent Liberal7 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 Social Credit3 15 12 5 6 1 CCF9 8 8 3 1 Labor-Progressive1 3 1 1 Independent Progressive Conservative1 1 2 1 2 Independent Conservative1 Union of Electors1 Labour1 Liberal-Labour1 Independent Co-operative Commonwealth Federation1 Unknown1 Total65100.0===Saskatchewan===Results in SaskatchewanParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Votes % +/-CCF18 3 Liberals2 15 4 1 Progressive Conservative1 3 13 2 Social Credit2 6 1 Labor-Progressive1 2 Total21100.0===Yukon===Results in YukonParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Progressive Conservative1 Labor-Progressive1 CCF1 Total1100.0}" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Tapir!" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Tapir!'''", "is a six-piece indie folk band from London.", "Known for their blend of genres such as post-punk and art pop, their first album, ''The Pilgrim, Their God and the King of My Decrepit Mountain'' was released on 26 January 2024." ], [ "History", "Tapir!", "is formed of six musicians from London, many of which are a part of other projects.", "While the band began pre-2020, they only began releasing music in 2022.They released \"My God\" (their first single, written during the COVID-19 pandemic) and the EP ''Act 1 (The Pilgrim)'' in 2022.These were both later re-released, with \"My God\" becoming a single for their first album and ''Act 1 (The Pilgrim)'' being remastered and re-released to coincide with the signing of the band to Heavenly Recordings in May 2023.Tapir!", "began playing live shows in 2022, opening for Ian Sweet in May 2022 and performing at Paper Dress Vintage in August 2022.In March 2023, they were announced as part of the October 2023 Left of the Dial festival.", "On 8 November 2023, Tapir!", "opened a concert for post-rock band Explosions in the Sky at Troxy.Tapir!", "'s first album, ''The Pilgrim, Their God and the King of My Decrepit Mountain'', was released on 26 January 2024.It is composed of three acts: their two previous EPs - ''Act 1 (The Pilgrim)'' and ''Act 2 (Their God)'' - as the first two acts, plus four songs in a third act exclusive to the full album.", "The first song of each act contains narration by Kyle Field.", "The album tells the story of \"The Pilgrim\" or \"Pilgrim\", a being travelling through a fictional world of green hills and red creatures.", "The album was described by DIY as \"immersed in the cinematic, the mythological and the art of experimenting... an escapist dream, and immersive story\"." ], [ "Musical style", "Clash describes Tapir!", "as \"blending post-punk with folk, indie with skittering electronics\" and as art pop.", "Describing the track \"Gymnopédie\", Circuit Sweet called its climax \"a glorious lo-fi symphony that sounds like it's performed teetering on the edge of a cliff\".", "Writing for Hideous Magazine, Angelika May wrote of the song \"My God\" that it \"exudes an abundance of esotericism and eccentricity, offering intricate and thorough conceptions that make you want to crack open their crimson, mammalian heads in an attempt to understand their process\".", "In a review of the 2022 version of ''Act 1'' for Hard of Hearing Magazine, Lloyd Bolton compared the music's aesthetic to pagan folk art, saying \"amid the crackle, artless singalongs create the impression of a fictional pagan ceremony, celebrating the folklore of this imaginary region\".Many of the drums in Tapir!", "'s music are electronic, although they do have a drummer when playing live.", "Much of the lyrical inspiration on ''Act 2'' is from biblical, mythical, and literary sources, such as the track \"Eidolon\" being inspired by a Walt Whitman poem.", "The band often wears red papier-mâché heads, representing the character of Pilgrim." ], [ "Members", "* Ike Gray – vocals, guitar* Ronnie Longfellow – bass guitar* Emily Hubbard – cornet, synths* Tom Rogers-Coltman – guitar* Will McCrossan – keyboard* Wilfred Cartwright – drums, cello" ], [ "Discography", "=== Albums ===* ''The Pilgrim, Their God and the King of My Decrepit Mountain'' (2024)=== EPs ===* ''Act 1 (The Pilgrim)'' (2022, re-released 2023)* ''Act 2 (Their God)'' (2023)=== Singles ===* \"My God\" (2022, re-released 2023)* \"On A Grassy Knoll (We'll Bow Together)\" (2023)* \"Gymnopédie\" (2023)" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Pogonospermum" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Pogonospermum''''' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae.", "It includes 34 species native to sub-Saharan Africa.", "''Pogonospermum attenuifolium'' ''Pogonospermum australe'' ''Pogonospermum calcaratum'' ''Pogonospermum callothamnum'' ''Pogonospermum ciliatum'' ''Pogonospermum cleomoides'' ''Pogonospermum crassiusculum'' ''Pogonospermum cubangense'' ''Pogonospermum depauperatum'' ''Pogonospermum desertorum'' ''Pogonospermum distichotrichum'' ''Pogonospermum divaricatum'' ''Pogonospermum eriniae'' ''Pogonospermum fanshawei'' ''Pogonospermum genistifolium'' ''Pogonospermum glaucifolium'' ''Pogonospermum grandiflorum'' ''Pogonospermum incanum'' ''Pogonospermum kasamae'' ''Pogonospermum laetum'' ''Pogonospermum leucoderme'' ''Pogonospermum lolioides'' ''Pogonospermum mollissimum'' ''Pogonospermum ndellense'' ''Pogonospermum patulum'' ''Pogonospermum rigidum'' ''Pogonospermum robustum'' ''Pogonospermum salsola'' ''Pogonospermum saxatile'' ''Pogonospermum scabridum'' ''Pogonospermum serotinum'' ''Pogonospermum subsessile'' ''Pogonospermum tricostatum'' ''Pogonospermum virgultorum''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2018–19 Bulacan Kuyas season" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2018–19 Bulacan Kuyas season''' was the second season of the franchise in the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL).Bulacan entered this season coming off a stunning upset loss against the Parañaque Patriots in the 2018 playoffs.", "After finishing as the second seed, the Kuyas only managed to place fifth with a 14–11 record, a lower win percentage compared to their previous campaign.", "They would then get swept by the Manila Stars in the Division Quarterfinals.The Kuyas played most of their home games this season at Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium in Malolos.", "The team also played at Baliwag Star Arena in Baliwag for their first home game of the season." ], [ "Regular season", "=== Standings ====== Schedule === 2018–19 Bulacan Kuyas season schedule Game Date Opponent Score Location Record Recap 1 June 19 Rizal '''W''' 80–61 '''Baliwag Star Arena''' 1–0 2 June 30 San Juan '''L''' 76–94 Valenzuela Astrodome 1–1 3 July 12 Bacoor City '''W''' 77–76 Strike Gymnasium 2–1 4 July 25 Parañaque '''W''' 77–58 '''Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium''' 3–1 5 August 1 Davao Occidental '''W''' 88–85 Filoil Flying V Centre 4–1 6 August 7 Basilan '''W''' 59–57 Marist School 5–1 7 August 16 Manila '''L''' 62–84 San Andres Sports Complex 5–2 8 August 28 Batangas City '''W''' 63–54 '''Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium''' 6–2 9 September 18 General Santos '''L''' 43–56 José Rizal University 6–3 10 September 27 Imus '''W''' 117–113 '''Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium''' 7–3 11 October 9 Quezon City '''W''' 61–55 Trinity University of Asia 8–3 12 October 23 Bataan '''L''' 49–63 Bataan People's Center 8–4 13 October 30 Makati '''L''' 94–99 Batangas City Coliseum 8–5 14 November 12 Pampanga '''W''' 67–65 Angeles University Foundation 9–5 15 November 22 Pasay '''W''' 73–70 '''Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium''' 10–5 16 December 3 Mandaluyong '''L''' 91–102 Ynares Sports Arena 10–6 17 December 12 Laguna '''W''' 87–70 Caloocan Sports Complex 11–6 18 December 22 Zamboanga '''L''' 72–75 '''Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium''' 11–7 19 January 5 Navotas '''L''' 89–98 '''Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium''' 11–8 20 January 15 Pasig '''W''' 102–96 Batangas State University 12–8 21 January 24 Caloocan '''W''' 86–82 Strike Gymnasium 13–8 22 February 2 Cebu City '''L''' 54–70 Angeles University Foundation 13–9 23 February 12 Valenzuela '''L''' 75–84 Valenzuela Astrodome 13–10 24 February 21 Muntinlupa '''L''' 66–86 Muntinlupa Sports Center 13–11 25 February 27 Marikina '''W''' 79–72 '''Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium''' 14–11 '''Source: Schedule'''" ], [ "Playoffs", "=== Schedule === 2019 Bulacan Kuyas playoffs schedule Round Game Date Opponent Score Location Series Recap Division Quarterfinals 1 March 12 Manila '''L''' 65–69 Bataan People's Center 0–1 2 March 20 Manila '''L''' 83–92 San Andres Sports Complex 0–2 '''Source: Schedule'''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Royce Adams (politician)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Royce Adams''' (born September 29, 1938) is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.Adams was first elected in a September 1992 special election following the resignation of incumbent Clay Crupper.", "He did not seek reelection in 2012 and was succeeded by Republican Brian Linder." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ganesh Shetty" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ganesh Shetty''' is an Indian filmmaker and producer based in Mumbai.", "Born in Belvai near Moodbidri, he left for Mumbai at the age of 16 in the mid-nineties.His films has won several awards and has been screened at prestigious festivals like International Film Festival of India.", "He has produced several Bollywood movies and has collaborated with several companies in making their advertisements.", "He was the co-producer of The Fable which had it premiere at Berlin Film Festival in 2024." ], [ "Filmography", "=== Director ===Bete (2018) Paroksh === Producer ===The FableMadyantara (2023)Sarkar (Producer)Newton (Line producer)Jamtara (Executive Producer)Budhia Singh: Born to Run (Executive Producer)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Hossein Hatefi Ardakani" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Hossein Hatefi Ardakani''' is an Iranian businessman.", "He has been accused of helping the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps in acquiring military drone technology.", "In January 2024, the United States offered up to a $15 million reward for information about Ardakani.", "He is alleged to have worked with an individual based in China to purchase parts using front companies that were eventually used in Iranian drones." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Meiosperma" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Meiosperma''''' is a genus of flowering plants in family Acanthaceae.", "It includes six species native to tropical Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and India.", "''Meiosperma bracteatum'' ''Meiosperma carnosum'' ''Meiosperma debile'' ''Meiosperma eminii'' ''Meiosperma monechmoides'' ''Meiosperma tetrasperma''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Wenceslas Square (play)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Wenceslas Square''''' is a 1988 play by Larry Shue.", "It was presented by the New York Shakespeare Festival (Joseph Papp, Producer) at The Public Theater/Martinson Theatre Stage in New York City.", "Directed by Jerry Zaks, the cast comprised: Victor Garber, Jonathan Hadary, Bruce Norris (playwright) and Dana Ivey.", "Following its March/April 1988 New York run, the play transferred to the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. for a July/August limited engagement." ], [ "Characters", "* '''Narrator – other Male Characters''': The Narrator is an older version of Dooley.", "* '''Vince Corey''': A Professor.", "* '''Dooley''': A Student and Photographer.", "* '''All the Female Characters'''." ], [ "Production history", "Chicago’s Body Politic Theatre presented the play in April/May 1989.Directed by Tom Mula, with a cast that included: Gary Houston, Jeffrey Hutchinson, Larry Brandenburg and Maureen Gallagher; Larry Shue’s “last play” was first produced in 1984, as part of the Chicago Theatre Project`s season of new plays, in the Theatre Building Chicago.", "Tom Mula directed that premiere, also with Gary Houston and Jeffrey Hutchinson along with Barbara E. Robertson and Rick Snyder, under the guidance of Larry Shue.The play was presented at the Los Angles Matrix Theatre in a July/August 1989 production.", "It received a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for distinguished achievement during the 1989-1990 season; honoring the play, playwright and an award to Nancy Lenehan for her performance.", "The cast also included: James Sloyan, Adam Arkin and Richard Murphy.", "It was directed by Lee Shallat Chemel.New York City’s the Metropolitan Playhouse produced the play as part of its 199394 season.", "It was directed by David Zarko.Cesear’s Forum, Cleveland’s minimalist theatre at Playhouse Square presented the play in a September/October 2022 production at Kennedy’s Down Under.", "Directed by Greg Cesear the play utilized seven actors, shifting the balance of role playing." ], [ "Critical reception", "In his ''The New York Times'' review of a 1988 production at The Public Theater, Frank Rich concluded: \"The result, at best sporadically funny but always warm and spirited, is hardly a profound play.", "\"Reviewing a 1989 production at Body Politic Theatre, Diana Spinrad in ''Chicago Reader'' wrote: “Larry Shue's portrait of oppression is not shocking or revolutionary.", "It makes no political statement that we haven't seen many times over.", "But it is truthful and heartfelt, and doesn’t pretend that it’s more than it is, a haunting personal memory.”Reviewing a 2022 production in Cesear's Forum, ''Cleveland Scene'' Christine Howey noted the relevance of the story in light of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.", "She wrote: \"In this quiet and somewhat meandering 2 1/2-hour piece, playwright Shue uses his trademark sense of humor to bring some lightness to this essentially dark story of a city gone dead.\"" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ensisheim Central Prison" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ensisheim Central Prison''' is a French prison located in Ensisheim, in the Haut-Rhine department, in the Grand Est region of France.", "It was constructed around 1614 as a Jesuit college, which was closed when the Jesuits were expelled in 1765.The prison is administered by the multi-regional directorate of prison services in Strasbourg.The main prison building is listed as a historic monument." ], [ "History", "''Prisonniers de la maison centrale travaillant aux fondations de la prison cellulaire d'Ensisheim'' (Frédéric Lix, 1889).=== 17th and 18th centuries - Jesuit college ===When the Jesuits established themselves in Alsace, they took over the school, which had been founded by the priest of Ensisheim, Jean Rasser, in1583.The small college included five classes, a boarding school and a chapel.", "This school was intended to promote Catholic teaching, and improve education, in a region where Lutherans were actively present.=== 19th century - Conversion into prison ===By an imperial decree of 23 February 1811, the buildings were redesigned by architect Louis-Ambroise Dubut for prisoners serving terms of imprisonment of more than 1 year.=== 20th century ===In 1938, after the abolition of French penal colonies, many prisoners from those prisons were sent to Ensisheim to complete their sentences." ], [ "Description", "Covering an area of 182 hectares, the prison has 205 cells and accommodates around 200 prisoners, mainly those sentenced to long sentences or life in prison.Part of the main building has been registered as an historical building since 1987.The prison guard quarters, built in the19th century, are also protected." ], [ "Incidents", "In April 1988, some of the prison's historic buildings were damaged in a fire after a mutiny broke out.Between January 2010 and June 2017, there were at least 4 hostage incidents at the prison." ], [ "Notorious detainees", "Amongst the prison's most notorious detainees have included:* Jean Paul Leconte, the serial killer and rapist known as the «The Killer of the Somme»;* Nordine Kelkal, brother of the Algerian Islamist terrorist Khaled Kelkal, responsible for a wave of attacks committed in France in 1995;* Abane Ramdane, Algerian political activist and revolutionary;* Jean-Jacques Susini, one of the leaders of the OAS, a far-right paramilitary and terrorist organisation." ], [ "Prison in popular culture", "The short story «''La Vengeance du pardon»'' (2017) by Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt is set in the prison." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Khalid Hafeez" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Khalid Hafeez''' is an actor from Pakistan.", "He is best known for portraying Shameem in PTV Islamabad station comedy-drama Guest House (TV series).", "Khalid started his television career in 1960s and worked in various TV productions.", "Currently is retired and residing in Islamabad." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Three Bells" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Three Bells''''' is the fifteenth studio album by the American garage rock musician Ty Segall, released on January 26, 2024, on Drag City Records.", "It was produced by Segall and Cooper Crain, and received acclaim from critics." ], [ "Critical reception", "''Three Bells'' received a score of 81 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on nine critics' reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\".", "''Uncut'' stated that \"this is an album that sounds like it's had time spent on it.", "It's brilliantly recorded, pristine and perfectly imperfect.\"", "''Mojo'' wrote that \"this double LP has sonic coherence across 65 minutes of taut, sinewy but ever-unpredictable compositions, with a subtly altered sound palette\".", "''Exclaim!", "''s Bruno Coulombe\" felt that the album \"immediately suggests a denser approach, not just in scope and length but in structure too\" than ''Hello, Hi'' (2022), as \"many of the tracks here form multi-part journeys where contrasting ideas are juxtaposed\".", "Lewis Wade of ''The Skinny'' called it \"a paranoid, claustrophobic enigma.", "He can still shred with the best of them ('Wait', 'Hi Dee Dee', 'Watcher'), but across this hour-plus album he revels in upending expectations\" with \"abrupt tonal shifts\" into different genres.AllMusic's Mark Deming wrote that \"one could credit the easygoing but solid interplay between Segall and his accompanists for giving this music such an engaging feel, but most of the time, Segall is backing himself, dubbing bass, drums, and percussion over his stacks of guitar\".", "''Pitchfork''s Stuart Berman described the album as \"a mid-career standout full of gunky riffs and tender love\" as Segall \"delivers some of his most immaculately constructed grotesquerie to date\"." ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Personnel", "'''Musicians'''* Ty Segall – vocals, guitar, percussion (all tracks); drums (tracks 1–6, 8–15), bass guitar (1, 3–5, 8–12, 15), keyboards (2, 12)* Emmett Kelly – bass guitar (tracks 2, 6, 13, 14), electric guitar (7), acoustic guitar (13)* Ben Boye – keyboards (tracks 7, 14)* Denée Segall – lead vocals (track 7), vocals (15)* Mikal Cronin – bass guitar (track 7)* Charles Moothart – drums (track 7)'''Technical'''* Ty Segall – production (all tracks), mixing (tracks 3, 8, 11, 15), recording (tracks 3, 8, 10, 11, 15)* Cooper Crain – production (all tracks), mixing (tracks 1, 2, 4–7, 9, 10, 12–15), recording (1, 2, 4–6, 9, 12–14)* Matt Littlejohn – recording (track 7)'''Visuals'''* Denée Segall – front photo, layout, design" ], [ "Charts", "+ Chart performance for ''Three Bells'' Chart (2024) Peakposition" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Theodore Te" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Theodore \"Ted\" O. Te''' is a Filipino lawyer, and professor who formerly served as the Spokesperson of the Supreme Court of the Philippines during the tenure of Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno.", "He resigned on the position after Sereno was ousted.A lawyer of Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG), and also its Regional Coordinator of FLAG Metro Manila, he was notably notably fighting for human rights and a lawyer who opposes death penalty.He served as the defense lawyer of Leo Echegaray, a convicted rapist and Maria Ressa, the chief of Rappler." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Akshat Gupta (writer)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Akshat Gupta''' is an Indian writer, screenwriter, motivational speaker, lyricist, poet and restaurateur.", "He is best known for his national best selling mythological, science fiction and adventurous ''The Hidden Hindu'' trilogy series." ], [ "Early life and education", "Akshat was born in Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh, India." ], [ "Web series", "Dhoni Production House is producing a web series based on Gupta's book ''The Hidden Hindu''." ], [ "Bibliography", "===Books===''We Were Friends''.", "Blue Rose Publishers, 2016, ''Concealed Existence: Unconcealed''.", "Partridge India, 2016, ''Kismet or Karma: Unleash the Mystery''.", "AKS Publishing House, 2020, ''The Hidden Hindu: Book 1''.", "Penguin eBury Press, 2021, ''The Hidden Hindu: Book 2''.", "Penguin eBury Press, 2022, ''The Hidden Hindu: Book 3''.", "Penguin eBury Press, 2023," ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Angel musicians (National Gallery)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Angel musicians''' are two paintings created in the late 15th century to frame Leonardo da Vinci's ''Virgin of the Rocks''.", "Their purpose was to decorate the side panels of the Altarpiece in the Chapel of the Immaculate Conception, created to decorate a chapel in the Church of San Francesco Grande in Milan.", "Separated from their original altarpiece at the very end of the 18th century, they have been in the National Gallery in London since 1898.Both paintings are dated between 1495 and 1499.The first is entitled ''Angel in Green with a Vielle''; it has long been attributed to the Italian Renaissance painter Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis, but recent research shows that it may instead be due to Francesco Napoletano, one of Leonardo da Vinci's pupils.", "The second, entitled Angel in Red with lute, is generally attributed to Ambrogio de Predis.", "The influence of Leonardo da Vinci is evident in the treatment of these classical figures.Although the two paintings are described in documents dating from the time of their creation, these are only indirectly so, since they mainly concern The Virgin of the Rocks.", "As a result, they remain objects of speculation for researchers as to their status as first or second versions of the work, their creation, attribution, dating, exact placement on the altarpiece and the reasons for their alterations over time - particularly regarding the background color." ], [ "Description", "Indicative size comparison between a woman of average stature (165 cm) and the Angel in Red painting (118.8 × 61 cm).Both paintings are mounted on an identical support: poplar panels.", "Both use the same medium: walnut oil paint.", "Their dimensions, very similar, are 117.2 × 60.8 cm for the Angel in Green and 118.8 × 61 cm for the Angel in Red.The two panels share many similarities: each features a single full-length figure, standing in a trompe-l'œil niche featuring the same gradations of gray.", "The figures stand on their right legs, with their left feet pointing towards the viewer.", "Wings open slightly behind their backs, indicating their angelic nature.", "With long, curly hair, they are dressed in long, colored robes, one with a round collar, the other with a square collar.", "Each holds a musical instrument, which they appear to play.", "Their differences lie in the instrument they play, their posture, and the appearance and position of their heads.", "The angel in green is playing the lira da braccio; he appears to be rubbing the bow on the strings.", "He inclines his head towards his instrument in a posture identical to that of the Virgin in Leonardo da Vinci's the ''Virgin of the Rocks''.", "The angel in red plays the lute; his hand plucks the strings.", "His face, seen in profile, is turned to the viewer's left." ], [ "History", "=== Attributions ===Researchers agree that the two panels originated in Leonardo da Vinci's studio: indeed, they resemble the style used by the master in the London version of the central panel of the retable (the ''Virgin of the Rocks''); moreover, the three panels of the altarpiece demonstrate similar technical processes - the use of fingers, for example, to finish the contours of the figures - which, in some cases, are the source of identical problems - such as cracks in the paint layer appearing as soon as the drying process begins.More precisely, tradition has long held that the two paintings were by Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis alone, since he was one of three artists named in the commission contract, each with a role identified by art historians: Leonardo da Vinci for the central panel of the altarpiece, Evangelista de Predis for the gilding and his brother Ambrogio for the two side panels.", "However, numerous stylistic and technical clues tend to show that the two works, despite their great visual similarities, were produced by two different hands.", "The attribution of the ''Angel in Red'' thus enjoys a consensus in favor of Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis.", "While the ''Angel in Green'' was long attributed to the same painter, research carried out at the end of the 20th century now links it much more surely to Francesco Napoletano, a pupil of Leonardo da Vinci.", "Indeed, the technical characteristics visible through scientific imagery alone, such as the very different proportion between the colors and the black for the rendering of the skin, indicate that the painting is probably by an artist different from the one who created the ''Angel in Red''.", "Furthermore, technical and stylistic comparisons with Napoletano's creations from the same period, such as ''Madonna and Child'' (now in the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan) or ''Madonna and Child with St. Sebastian and St. John the Baptist'' (now in Zurich), both dated from the late 1480s, point to this painter.", "Finally, the hypothesis of another disciple of Leonardo da Vinci, Marco d'Oggiono, is sometimes evoked but without convincing.File:Détail Ange en vert du retable de l'Immaculée Conception.png\|alt=Painting.", "Head of a figure with bowed face and long blond hair\|Detail of the angel in green.File:Francesco Napoletano, Vierge à l'Enfant, Académie des beaux-arts de Brera.png\|alt=Bust of a woman with a baby\|Francesco Napoletano, ''Madonna and Child'', late 1480s, Milan, Brera Academy of Fine Arts.File:Détail Ange en rouge du retable de l'Immaculée Conception.png\|alt=Painting.", "Head of a figure with face in profile facing left\|Detail of the angel in red.File:Portrait of lady - Ambrogio de Predis.jpg\|alt=Painting.", "Bust-length portrait of a woman seen in profile against a black background\|Ambrogio de Predis, ''Portrait of a Woman in Profile'', between 1495 and 1499, London, National Gallery.=== Titles ===The instrument played by the angel in green: a lira da braccio.The modern titles of the works correspond to their descriptions.", "They are established throughout the scientific literature as ''Angel in Red with a Lute'' and ''Angel in Green with a Viell''e.", "However, with regard to the latter painting, most art historians specializing in painting incorrectly identify the instrument played by the angel as a vielle, whereas he is actually playing the lira da braccio.", "Although it should be Angel in Green with a lira da braccio, it is a title that has become inappropriate in both French and English.=== Dating ===It is reasonable to think that the two paintings were produced at the same time, between 1495 and 1499, even if this contradicts the National Gallery's estimate, which dates the Angel in Green between 1490 and 1499.Certainly, at the earliest, and taking into account the preparatory phase of the works' production, both paintings were created from 1490 onwards, as they are clearly inspired by the London version of the ''Virgin of the Rocks'', which itself is dated between 1491 and 1499 (then, after a pause of a few years, between 1506 and 1508).", "But more precisely, it is accepted that the Angel in Green was inspired by the figure of John the Apostle in ''The Last Supper'' (1495-1498, Milan, Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie), whose creation dates back to 1495.What's more, Ambrogio de Predis didn't return from Innsbruck, where he was in the company of Francesco Napoletano at the invitation of Bianca Maria Sforza, until July of that year.", "Finally, technical analysis clearly indicates that the two panels were created at the same time, thus ruling out the possibility that they were created several years apart, as has been argued.Moreover, this creation could not have taken place after 1501, the date of the death of Francesco Napoletano, the putative author of the ''Angel in Green''.Nonetheless, a minority of authors strongly postpone the creation of the two panels: in particular, they rely on the hypothesis that Giovanni de Predis drew inspiration for the Angel in Red from Leonardo da Vinci's portrait of Isabella d'Este, which dates from 1499 to 1500.They put the creation date at 1506–1508, i.e.", "during the final production period of the Virgin of the Rocks.=== Creation context and initial commission ===The creation of the ''Angel Musicians'' panels was part of the decoration of a retable, the Altarpiece of the Immaculate Conception, itself the centerpiece of a newly built chapel, between 1475 and 1480, within the Church of San Francesco Grande in Milan.", "In 1482, the woodcarver Giacomo del Maino (before 1469 - 1503 or 1505) delivered a large-scale structure that still had to be decorated.", "Three artists, the brothers Evangelista and Ambrogio de Predis and Leonardo da Vinci.", "were commissioned to gild the timbers and carved parts, and paint the panels.", "Ambrogio was responsible for creating the two panels dedicated to the angel musicians, most certainly under Leonardo's supervision.", "In all probability, these two paintings were intended to frame what would much later be known as the ''Madonna of the Rocks''.", "According to the commission contract, each panel was to feature four angels, some singing, others playing music.", "In the end, however, each panel featured just one angel musician: the angel on the left played the lira da braccio and the one on the right played the lute.=== Sponsor and progress of the works ===Proposed reconstruction of the Altarpiece of the Immaculate Conception (based on works in the National Gallery).The work was commissioned by the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception, a Milanese secular confraternity attached to the church of San Francesco Grande in Milan (Italian: ''San Fransesco Grande''): a contract was signed before a notary on April 25, 1483, between the confraternity on the one hand, and Leonardo da Vinci and the portraitists and miniaturists, the brothers Evangelis and Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis on the other.", "The contractual delivery date for the two panels is the same as for the central panel, the ''Virgin of the Rocks'', i.e.", "December 8, 1483.However, the commissioners were dissatisfied with Leonardo's work, and he was obliged to sell his first production and produce a second one from the early 1490s onwards.", "This raises the question of the identification and dating of the two side panels, since it is highly probable that they met with an identical fate, and that those currently in the National Gallery are not the ones originally painted for the altarpiece.", "Indeed, like the London version of the ''Virgin of the Rocks'', which replaced the one in the Louvre on the altarpiece, they could be the second version of a first one, now lost, and may have been sold to the person who bought the first version of the central panel.", "In any case, these are the two panels we know of, which were exhibited in the altarpiece with the second version of the ''Virgin of the Rocks'' by 1503 at the latest.1781 marked the separation of the works making up the Immaculate Conception altarpiece, as the ''Virgin of the Rocks'' was sold to an English collector: in fact, testimony from 1798 indicates that the ''Angel musicians'' were still in their place in the altarpiece, framing the gap left by Leonardo da Vinci's painting.", "After the creation of the Cisalpine Republic by General Bonaparte, they were sequestered in the \"Religious Fund of the Cisalpine Republic\" (Italian: ''Fondo di religione della Republica Cisalpina'') to be sold in 1802, shortly before his death, to the art collector Giacomo Melzi.", "In 1898, his descendant Giovanni Melzi d'Eril sold them to the National Gallery, where they have remained ever since.=== Modifications and preservation state ===After their creation, both panels underwent modifications in their dimensions: enlargement in length - and repainting accordingly - and, on the contrary, reduction in height.", "In particular, it seems that their upper parts must originally have been arch-shaped, as in the central panel of the ''Vierge of the Rocks''.", "Finally, studies carried out in 1975 have shown that the backgrounds currently appearing as grey niches are repaints: behind the Angel in Green were two masses, one green topped by another bluish, certainly corresponding to a landscape, the frame certainly corresponding to an opening, like an arcade-shaped bay; and the background of the Angel in Red featured a niche whose pinkish color was intended as an imitation of red-brown stone.The panels are in an average state of preservation.", "Indeed, their pictorial surfaces appearing in grey show adhesion problems, as these areas were repainted over a layer of dirty varnish.", "In addition, other areas have suffered from drying complications during their creation, resulting in cracking, particularly in the darker areas and draperies; this is particularly evident on the panel of the ''Angel in Red'', on a large area of repainting corresponding to the sound box of the lute and the figures's arm." ], [ "Creation", "=== Creation process ===Researchers consider that the two painters based their work on the use of an identical model: indeed, the bodies of the two figures are very similar in height, pose and the drapery they bear; more significantly, the right arms and shoulders were superimposed before the angel's arm in red was moved during creation, as shown by scientific imaging analysis.The underlying design of each work indicates the use of two very different techniques, confirming that the works are indeed by two painters: for instance, the creator of the angel in green used a cartoon, a technical process in which the painter transfers his drawing onto the prepared support by pricking it with needles; as for the angel in red, the painter used a grid, visible by reflectography, then reproduced the drawing freehand.X-ray analysis shows that the two paintings were created in two distinct phases: the creation of the figures' bodies, followed by the creation of their heads.", "A comparison of the underlying drawings for the different areas shows that particular attention and meticulousness were paid to the head in each work: the researchers deduce that distinct studies were produced for these areas, without this necessarily implying that these parts are from different hands.Finally, the infrared reflectography analysis carried out by the National Gallery's laboratory reveals a large area of ''pentimento'' on the panel of the ''Angel in Red'': in effect, the lute's sound box and the figure's arm have been off-centered towards the edge of the painting.=== Influences ===Bramante, ''Man with Two-hand Sword'' from the ''Men at Arms'' fresco series, 1486–1487, Milan, Pinacoteca di Brera.As representations of full-length figures set within niches, the Musician Angels are clearly inspired by the angle of view, attitude and situation of the figures in the Men-at-Arms fresco series painted by Bramante just a few years earlier, in 1486–1487.Moreover, the paintings benefit from the strong influence of works by Leonardo da Vinci, particularly the National Gallery's version of the ''Virgin of the Rocks'', as indicated by their style and workmanship, but also by the fact that their figures are more consistent in scale of proportion with those of this second version.", "In fact, both works were most likely created under Leonardo's supervision: the choice of depicting a lira da braccio rather than the more common fiddle may confirm this, the master being described by his biographer Giorgio Vasari in his ''Vite'' as an excellent player of the instrument; the existence of technical defects similar to Leonardo's productions (in particular cracks or agglomerates) would also attest to this.In the case of the ''Angel in Green'', his face and head posture (angle formed by the neck and rotation of the head in relation to the shoulders) are very much in the manner of the Florentine master: they are very close to those of the Virgin in the London version of the ''Virgin of the Rocks''; similarly, they are found in John the Evangelist in ''The Last Supper''.File:Détail Ange en vert du retable de l'Immaculée Conception.png\|alt=Painting.", "Head of a figure with bowed face and long blond hair\|Detail of the face of the angel in green.File:Leonardo, ultima cena (restored) 03.jpg\|alt=Very worn painting.", "Head of a figure with a bowed face and long blond hair.\|John the Apostle in ''The Last Supper'' (detail, Leonardo da Vinci, 1495–1498, Milan, refectory of the convent of the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie).File:Leonardo da vinci, vergine delle rocce, 1491-92 poi 1506-08, 03.jpg\|alt=Painting.", "Chest view of a woman with a bowed face and long blond hair\|The Virgin from the London version of the ''Virgin of the Rocks'' (detail, Leonardo da Vinci, 1491-1499 then 1506–1508, London, National Gallery).Similarly, according to some authors, the source of inspiration for the portrait of the ''Angel in Red'' may be Leonardo da Vinci's portrait of Isabella d'Este: the same profile view of the face profile, identical shoulder position, similar movement of the mass of hair on the head and shoulders, and the same curved fringe on the angel's forehead echoing the outline of a veil, now invisible on the portrait.", "Finally, the trace of a grid on the preparatory surface of the painting tends to confirm the possibility that the angel's face is a reproduction of an already executed portrait by enlarging the scale, as in the case of Leonardo da Vinci's unfinished painting.", "Nevertheless, this hypothesis would push back the creation date of the angel in red to after 1500, a date that current research tends to invalidate.File:Détail Ange en rouge du retable de l'Immaculée Conception.png\|alt=Painting.", "Head of a figure with face in profile facing left\|Detail of the angel in red.File:Leonardo da Vinci, Portrait of Isabella d'Este.jpg\|alt=Pencilled.", "Head of a figure with face in profile facing right\|''Portrait of Isabella d'Este'' (Leonardo da Vinci, 1500, Paris, Louvre, inventory no.", "MI 753)." ], [ "Analysis", "=== Figure treatment ===Although they most likely benefited from Leonardo da Vinci's assistance, the two painters who created the panels do not stand up to comparison with the master's productions.", "In contrast to those in the ''Virgin of the Rocks'', the two figures are described as \"rigid and angular \", their contours are more pronounced and the drapery of their garments is \"stylized and flat\": there is a clear contrast between the face of the angel in green and that of his model, the Virgin, with its softer, more subtle shadows, confirming in the latter a greater mastery of the sfumato technique.", "In fact, both panels are considered by art critics to be less iconographically innovative than the ''Virgin of the Rocks''.The two figures differ from each other in the colors used, particularly in the rendering of the skin: the tones are warmer in the angel in red than in the angel in green, as the painter is more inclined to use pink-brown and less black than his colleague.=== A representation within the context of a tradition ===File:Niederdeutscher Meister 15 Jh Musizierender Engel 3.jpg\|alt=Painting of a winged figure in a niche playing a musical instrument\|Master ''Niederdeutscher'', ''Angel playing the fiddle'', 15th century.File:Da Forli - Angel With Lute fragment.jpg\|alt=Painting with irregular edges showing a winged figure playing a musical instrument from a low angle.\|Melozzo de Forlì, ''An Angel playing the lute'', circa 1472, Rome, Pinacoteca Vaticana.Both paintings feature an angel playing music, in keeping with the tradition of medieval representations of angel musicians.", "The figure of the angel musician dates back to the 13th century.", "It has evolved over the centuries to proclaim the glory of an illustrious figure from the Bible, such as the Virgin Mary, Mother of God.", "Thus, they appear when they concern Mary in the context of significant events in her life: the Annunciation, the Virgin and Child, the Assumption or the Coronation.", "Among others, the lute and the vielle are privileged instruments, while the lira da braccio is a much rarer instrument.=== The mystery of the mismatched pair ===File:Ange musicien vert selon les couleurs originales.png\|alt=Digital reconstruction of a character in a color niche\|''An Angel in Green with a Vielle.", "''File:Ange musicien en rouge selon les couleurs originales.png\|alt=Digital reconstruction of a character in a color niche\|''An Angel in Red with a Lute.", "''Analyses carried out in 1974 and confirmed by a recent study using infrared reflectography show that the panels have undergone a profound change in background colors: the Angel in Green with a vielle featured a green-framed bay window in the background, opening onto a landscape of green and blue colors; as for the Angel in Red with a lute, the background formed a reddish niche, certainly imitating stone.", "However, the works were repainted in gray, probably to unify the colors.", "Rachel Billinge, Luke Syson and Marika Spring hypothesize that, as the panels overlooked that of the Virgin of the Rocks, the brightness of their hues could not have clashed with it; on the other hand, when moved to either side, the contrast was so blatant that repainting in neutral colors was imperative.Several questions arise about the particular colors chosen and why they were deemed inappropriate.", "It may be, as art historians at the National Gallery have suggested, that this choice of colors provides insight into the arrangement of the panels above the Virgin of the Rocks.", "Finally, the latest research raises more questions than it provides answers." ], [ "Posterity", "Certainly considered minor works at the time of their creation, the two panels of the Angel musicians did not enjoy the same fortune as the panel they framed: they are therefore the subject of only one known copy, within the framework of the one meticulously executed on the ''Virgin of the Rocks'' by Andrea Bianchi, known as \"\", and dated circa 1611–1614.However, it is possible that a second copy existed in the church of in Milan.", "In any case, these two only copies are now considered to have disappeared." ], [ "See also", "* Italian Renaissance* Italian Renaissance painting* The Altarpiece in the Chapel of the Immaculate Conception" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References", "=== Bibliography ======= Books ====* * * * * * * * * * * ==== Articles ====* * ==== Webpages ====*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Tongluo (disambiguation)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Tongluo''' is a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan.", "'''Tongluo''' may also refer to:* Tongluo people (同羅)* Tongluo railway station, a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration Taichung line* Tongluo Town (铜锣镇), Changning County, Sichuan Province, China* Tongluo tribe (同羅部), List of dynasties#China* Tongluo Village (铜锣村), Gantian, Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, China* Tongluo Village (铜锣村), Huashi, Xiangtan, Hunan Province, China* Tongluo Village (铜锣村), Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County, Guangxi, China* Tongluo Village (銅鑼村), Tongluo, Miaoli County, Taiwan" ], [ "See also", "* Tung Lo Wan (disambiguation)" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Terry Roberts (basketball)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Terry Roberts''' (born September 7, 2000) is an American professional basketball player for the Long Island Nets of the NBA G League.", "He played college basketball for Florida SouthWestern State, Bradley, and Georgia." ], [ "Early life and high school", "Terry Roberts was born on September 7, 2000.Growing up, Roberts' hometown was North Amityville, New York.", "Roberts played high school basketball at Believe Prep in Rock Hill, South Carolina, where he averaged 18 points, 7 assists, and 5 rebounds." ], [ "College career", "===Florida SouthWestern State===Roberts first attended Florida SouthWestern State to play basketball.", "Roberts helped Florida SouthWestern obtain a 29–2 record and the Round of 16 in the NJCAA tournament before the season was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.", "Roberts averaged 6.1 points, 2.8 rebounds, and 2.9 assists as Florida SouthWestern was ranked number one in the nation following the conclusion of the season.During his sophomore year, Roberts played with future teammate at Georgia, Kario Oquendo.", "In his second year at Florida SouthWestern, the team finished with a lower 18–6 record.", "However, Roberts' statistics improved, with him averaging 15.0 points and 5.7 assists while also being named first-team All-Southern Conference.===Bradley===Before the beginning of the 2021–22 season, Roberts transferred to Bradley.", "In his debut game for Bradley, Roberts scored 15 points with 4 rebounds and 5 assists in a loss against South Dakota State.", "On December 22, Roberts scored the most points he while at Bradley with 26 and recorded his first double-double with an additional 11 rebounds in a win against UTEP.", "Overall, Roberts started all 31 games for Bradley and averaged 14.5 points, 4.9 rebounds, and 4.1 assists.", "Additionally, Roberts was named Missouri Valley Conference newcomer of the year and first-team All-MVC.===Georgia===Following his lone year at Bradley, Roberts transferred to play for Georgia his senior year.", "In his debut game for Georgia, Roberts scored 8 points with 3 rebounds and 1 assist in a win over Western Carolina.", "On January 4, Roberts scored a career-high while at Georgia with 26 points in a win against No.", "22 Auburn.", "The next game, Roberts followed it up with 25 points in a loss against Florida.", "Overall, Roberts started 26 out of 29 games and averaged 13.7 points, 3.8 rebounds, and 4.0 assists.", "Roberts' average for points and assists was the highest on the Georgia team that season.Following his senior year, Roberts declined to use the extra year of eligibility offered by the NCAA for the shortened seasons caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and declared for the 2023 NBA draft." ], [ "Professional career", "After going undrafted in the 2023 NBA draft, Roberts joined the Long Island Nets on October 28, 2023 following a tryout." ], [ "Career statistics", "===College=== 2019–20 Florida SouthWestern 29 3 19.5 .391 .303 '''.857''' 2.8 2.9 '''2.1''' .5 6.1 2020–21 Florida SouthWestern 23 19 29.3 .430 .315 .826 4.8 '''5.7''' 2.7 '''.8''' '''15.0''' 2021–22 Bradley '''31''' '''31''' 28.7 '''.453''' '''.342''' .700 '''4.9''' 4.1 1.6 .6 14.5 2022–23 Georgia 29 28 '''30.0''' .394 .299 .756 3.8 4.0 1.5 .2 13.2 Career 118 81 26.6 .418 .316 .782 4.1 4.4 2.0 .5 12.0" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Florida SouthWestern State Buccaneers bio* Bradley Braves bio* Georgia Bulldogs bio* RealGM profile" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2018–19 Caloocan Supremos season" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2018–19 Caloocan Supremos season''' was the second season of the franchise in the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL).Caloocan improved from their one-win season in win percentage with their third win against the GenSan Warriors.", "After going 4–12 in their first sixteen games, the team would win seven of the remaining nine games, finishing the regular season with an 11–14 record.", "This includes a win against Pampanga Lanterns, which helped the team clinch the final playoff spot as both teams were tied for 8th.", "They would lose in the Division Quarterfinals to the Bataan Risers in two games." ], [ "Regular season", "=== Standings ====== Schedule === 2018–19 Caloocan Supremos season schedule Game Date Opponent Score Location Record Recap 1 June 13 Pasig '''W''' 91–81 '''Caloocan Sports Complex''' 1–0 2 June 27 Navotas '''L''' 55–59 Bataan People's Center 1–1 3 July 10 Rizal '''W''' 92–80 Batangas City Coliseum 2–1 4 July 21 San Juan '''L''' 77–81 '''Caloocan Sports Complex''' 2–2 5 August 2 Bacoor City '''L''' 68–86 Strike Gymnasium 2–3 6 August 15 Parañaque '''L''' 87–94 Olivarez College 2–4 7 August 28 Basilan '''L''' 84–92 Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium 2–5 8 September 11 Manila '''L''' 68–95 Ynares Center 2–6 9 September 20 Batangas City '''L''' 69–81 Batangas City Coliseum 2–7 10 September 29 Davao Occidental '''L''' 68–82 '''Caloocan Sports Complex''' 2–8 11 October 11 General Santos '''W''' 84–75 José Rizal University 3–8 12 October 24 Imus '''W''' 74–69 Imus City Sports Complex 4–8 13 November 5 Quezon City '''L''' 79–81 '''Caloocan Sports Complex''' 4–9 14 November 15 Zamboanga '''L''' 67–72 Strike Gymnasium 4–10 15 November 27 Bataan '''L''' 81–94 Batangas City Coliseum 4–11 16 December 3 Makati '''L''' 57–79 Ynares Sports Arena 4–12 17 December 12 Pampanga '''W''' 78–62 '''Caloocan Sports Complex''' 5–12 18 December 18 Cebu City '''L''' 70–71 Rizal Memorial College 5–13 19 December 22 Valenzuela '''W''' 90–87 Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium 6–13 20 January 10 Pasay '''W''' 85–63 '''Caloocan Sports Complex''' 7–13 21 January 17 Mandaluyong '''W''' 83–77 '''Caloocan Sports Complex''' 8–13 22 January 24 Bulacan '''L''' 82–86 Strike Gymnasium 8–14 23 January 31 Marikina '''W''' 94–91 '''Caloocan Sports Complex''' 9–14 24 February 11 Laguna '''W''' 76–62 '''Caloocan Sports Complex''' 10–14 25 February 16 Muntinlupa '''W''' 79–72 Strike Gymnasium 11–14 '''Source: Schedule'''" ], [ "Playoffs", "=== Schedule === 2019 Caloocan Supremos playoffs schedule Round Game Date Opponent Score Location Series Recap Division Quarterfinals 1 March 12 Bataan '''L''' 71–91 Bataan People's Center 0–1 2 March 20 Bataan '''L''' 71–83 San Andres Sports Complex 0–2 '''Source: Schedule'''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ali Karimi Jahromi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ali Karimi Jahromi''' , is an Iranian Grand Ayatollah.", "He currently teaches in Qom Seminary, and has attained Ijtihad from Seyed Mohammad Reza Golpaygani, Seyed Shahab ud-Din Mar'ashi Najafi, and Mohammad Ali Araki." ], [ "Early life and education", "Karimi was born in Jahrom, a city in Fars Province.", "When he was young he had attended Quran and moral classes from Seyed Mohammad-Ebrahim Haqshenas Jahromi.", "He continued to stay in Shiraz for some time, where he studied in the Agha Baba Khan Madrasa followed by the Hosseiniyeh Qawam Madrasa.", "Here he had been taught by the likes of Seyed Mohammad Baqer Ayatollahi, Mohammad Javad Ayatollahi, Mohammad Sadeq Darabi.", "He partook in the Tafsir classes of Nuruddin Hosseini al-Hashemi Shirazi.He then migrated to Qom to study in the seminary there.", "First in the Razaviyeh Madrasa, afterwards attending Seyed Hossein Tabatabai Borujerdi Madrasa.", "He completed his higher level (level 3 in Seminary standards) courses by the time he was nineteen, which was mainly taught by Seyed Mohammad-Baqer Tabatabai Soltani.", "After this, he continued to further his Islamic studies by undergoing his Darse Kharej classes, in order to become a Mujtahid.", "During his advanced Islamic studies, he was taught by prominent scholars such as Seyed Ruhollah Khomeini, Seyed Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari, Mirza Hashem Amoli, Mohammad Ali Araki, Seyed Mohammad Mohaqeq Damad, Morteza Haeri Yazdi, and Abbas Ali Shahroudi." ], [ "Teaching career", "For 26 years, Karimi was very close and partook in many classes by Mohammad Reza Golpaygani.", "He documented a plethora of his Darse Kharej lectures in a detailed fashion, which later became published as a book.", "For around 20 years, he taught Usul Al-Fiqh, with a particular emphasis on Makasib and Kifayat al-Usul.", "When Golpaygani's classes stopped, Karimi took over teaching Darse Kharej which he does till now.", "He used to lead Friday prayers in the Fatima Masoomeh Shrine in Qom, as well as the Razavi Mosque.", "In 1998 he was recognised as the best Quran-researcher in the country, and in 2007 he was honoured as an exemplary professor of the Qom Seminary." ], [ "Personal life", "Before the 1979 Iranian revolution, Karimi was arrested and banned from giving speeches from the pulpit in several places, such as Ahvaz, Mahshahr, Bushehr, Qom and Tehran.", "He was one of the students in Qom who signed an open letter to the then prime minister of Iran, Amir-Abbas Hoveyda.", "He is the son in law of the prominent scholar Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani, and he led his funeral prayers." ], [ "Works", "Some of his works:* ''Eldar al-Manzoud Fi Haqam al-Hudood: Lectures on foreign jurisprudence by Ayatollah Azami Golpayegani''* ''Lectures on al-Shahadat and lectures on al-Qadaa: both in argumentative jurisprudence''* ''The seal of the province in the sky of Iran: The life of Imam Reza''* ''The Lady of the Kingdom: The life of Fatima Masoumeh''" ], [ "See also", "* List of Ayatollahs* Quranic studies* Shia clergy* Hassan Mortazavi Shahroudi" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "La Intención" ], [ "Introduction", "\"'''La Intención'''\" (English: \"The Intention\") is a song by Mexican singers Christian Nodal and Peso Pluma, released on 25 January 2024, through Sony Music Mexico.", "It is the first collaboration between both singers." ], [ "Background", "A photo of both singers in a studio was posted on Instagram, with fans speculating that it would be a possible collaboration between both singers.The former told Sony Music about Peso Pluma and about working with him:" ], [ "Music video", "A music video was released on the same day of the song's release, which features both singers.", "It was filmed in Los Angeles and was directed by Fernando Lugo." ], [ "Charts", "+Chart performance for \"La Intención\" Chart (2024) Peakposition Mexico (''Billboard'') 9" ], [ "Release history", "+ Release dates and formats for \"La Intención\" Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Various 26 January 2024 Sony Mexico" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Sheikh Sajjad Gul" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sheikh Sajjad Gul''', also known as '''Sheikh Sajjad''', is a prominent Kashmiri separatist militant commander, founder, and the current supreme commander of the resistance organization, The Resistance Front (TRF).", "Active in Jammu and Kashmir since 2019, Sheikh Sajjad Gul has been at the forefront of the movement.", "Hailing from HMT area of Srinagar city, his role in the TRF underscores his influence in the ongoing struggle in Indian administrated Jammu and Kashmir." ], [ "Early life", "Sheikh Sajjad Gul, born in 1974 in the Shah Mohalla area of Nawa Bazar in the old city of Srinagar, was educated at the National School in Srinagar’s Karan Nagar.", "In 1996, Gul successfully completed his BSc degree from Sri Pratap College located in Lal Chowk, Srinagar.", "Following this, he pursued higher education and earned an MBA from the Asia Pacific Institute of Management in Bengaluru, graduating in 1999.During this time, he established connections with individuals associated with groups such as Tehreek-ul-Mujahideen and Lashkar-e-Taiba." ], [ "Early militancy career", "In 2002, Gul faced arrest in New Delhi on charges related to a hawala racket.", "While in Tihar jail, he reportedly established connections with prominent LeT militants also incarcerated there.", "Later, in 2005, Gul was transferred to Srinagar Central Jail and subsequently released in 2006.Throughout 2016, he remained under constant police scrutiny following intelligence intercepts indicating his involvement in receiving a pistol from across the Line of Control (LoC) for an undisclosed mission.", "Then, in March 2017, Gul managed to obtain a passport using a fake address in Jammu, secured a visa for Pakistan, and crossed the Wagah border.", "His acquisition of the passport was deemed fraudulent." ], [ "The Resistance Front", "In 2019, following the abrogation of Article 370, Sheikh Sajjad Gul, along with Muhammad Abbas Sheikh, co-founded The Resistance Front, a separatist militant organization actively engaged in advocating for the independence of Jammu and Kashmir from India.", "Presently, Sheikh Sajjad Gul serves as the supreme leader of The Resistance Front." ], [ "Designation", "On January 5, 2023, the Indian central government banned The Resistance Front (TRF) and designated Sheikh Sajjad Gul as a terrorist.", "Additionally, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) has placed a reward of 1 million INR on Gul's head." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Mariah Reddick" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mariah Bell Otey Reddick''' (1832–1922), also known as '''Maria Reddick''', was an American midwife, nurse, and domestic worker who was held as a slave at Carnton Plantation in Franklin, Tennessee.", "She worked for the family of Colonel John McGavock for four generations, both as a house slave and as a freedwoman.", "At Carnton, Reddick was the head of the household staff and also worked as a maid, nanny, and midwife for the family.", "During the American Civil War, she was sent to Montgomery, Alabama to stay at the home of Varina Davis' mother.", "During this time, she was employed as a nurse by the surgeon W.M.", "Gentry.", "After the war, Reddick was a favorite midwife of the women of Franklin's high society." ], [ "Biography", "Reddick was born in Mississippi in about 1832.She was held as a slave by Colonel Van Perkins Winder and Martha Grundy Winder of Ducros Plantation in Schriever, Louisiana.", "In December 1848, she was given to the Winder's daughter, Carrie Elizabeth Winder, as a wedding present upon her marriage to Colonel John McGavock, son of Randal McGavock of Carnton Plantation in Franklin, Tennessee.", "Reddick was a personal house slave for Carrie Winder McGavock at Carnton and at St. Bridget, the McGavock's sugar plantation in Louisiana.", "Reddick worked for four generations of the McGavock family at Carnton as a nurse, maid, midwife, and head of the household staff.The McGavocks arranged Reddick's marriage to her first husband, Harvey Otey, who was fourteen years her senior.", "They had eight children together.", "Two of their children, who were twins, were stillborn.During the American Civil War, the McGavocks sent Reddick, who was pregnant at the time, to Montgomery, Alabama to prevent her from being freed by the Union Army.", "She went without her husband and children and stayed at the home of Margaret Louisa Kempe Howell, the mother of Confederate First Lady Varina Howell Davis and mother-in-law of Confederate President Jefferson Davis.", "Reddick gave birth to her eighth child in Alabama and, less than a month after she left Tennessee, her husband died.While in Montgomery, Reddick worked for the surgeon Dr. W.M.", "Gentry, assisting him as a nurse.", "During this time, she met Bolen Reddick, whom she later married.", "They had one son, John Watt Reddick.After the war, Reddick returned to Carnton as a freedwoman and continued to work for the McGavock family.", "She became the favorite midwife for Franklin's women of high society.", "She served as a nanny for the children of Hattie McGavock Cowan.Reddick lived near the \"Bucket of Blood\" neighborhood in Franklin, close to the railroad depot, before moving to a house on Columbia Avenue, just north of the Carter House.", "In 1906, she purchased a portrait of Toussaint Louverture, leader of the Haitian Revolution, and hung it in her home.She died on December 14, 1922, and is buried at Toussaint L'Ouverture County Cemetery." ], [ "Legacy", "Reddick is the basis of the fictional main character, with the same name, in the book ''The Orphan Mother'' by Robert Hicks." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Kaitiaki (sculpture)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Kaitiaki''''' is a public sculpture located in the Auckland Domain in Auckland, New Zealand, created by New Zealand sculptor Fred Graham.", "The piece depicts a (harrier hawk), a bird that features as a guardian in Ngāti Whātua and Tainui oral histories.", "Developed as a part of the Auckland Domain Sculpture Walk, the sculpture was unveiled in 2004." ], [ "Commission", "At the turn of the 21st century, the Outdoor Sculpture 2001 Incorporated Society was formed to develop a sculpture walk through the Auckland Domain.", "The society installed eight sculptures in the Domain between 2004 and 2005, including ''Kaitiaki'' by Fred Graham, who was a member of the society.", "The piece was commissioned by the society in collaboration with the Edmiston Trust, and supported financially by the New Zealand Lotteries Board Millennium Fund and by the Auckland City Council." ], [ "Design and construction", "''Kaitiaki'' is located on the volcanic hill Pukekawa in the Auckland Domain, alongside the Auckland War Memorial Museum ''Kaitiaki'' (English: \"Guardian\") is an black powder-coated steel sculpture that depicts a (harrier hawk).", "Graham chose a for the piece due to its appearance in Ngāti Whātua and Tainui oral histories as a guardian that was present in Aotearoa New Zealand prior to the first inhabitants.The sculpture is located on Pukekawa, one of the two volcanic hills in Auckland Domain, and looks towards the second, Pukekaroa.", "Pukekaroa was the location where Te Puea Hērangi planted a tōtara tree, to commemorate the centennial of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi; a location seen as sacred to Graham, who is of Tainui descent." ], [ "History and subsequent works", "Since the work was unveiled in 2004, the black powder-coated steel surface has often attracted vandalism and tagging.In 2007, ''Whaowhia'', a sculpture composed of two urns, was installed at the southern entrance of Auckland War Memorial Museum.", "The piece was created by Graham's son Brett Graham, and ''Kaitiaki'' is visible from ''Whaowhia''.In 2009, Graham created an artwork called ''Kaitiaki II'', located on Queen Street at the location of the original Auckland foreshore, that represents a traditional (anchor stone).", "In 2022, Graham produced a reproduction for the Aotearoa Art Fair." ], [ "Reception", "Artist Nathan Pōhio feels that ''Kaitiaki'' \"appears as if to emerge from and swoop around the Auckland Domain\", and that \"the , the energy apparent in ''Kaitiaki'' clearly suggests Pukekaroa as a destination as much it suggests protecting the domain itself\".", "Pōhio drew parallels between the work and ''Manu Tāwhiowhio: Bird Satellite'' (1996), a large-scale bird sculpture by Graham's son Brett Graham, located outside Auckland University of Technology.", "Danielle Street, writing for the ''Central Leader'', describes the piece as \"enormous and towering over the landscape\", feeling that it \"demonstrates the sense of guardianship that the birds were traditionally known for\"." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Conostylis robusta" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Conostylis robusta''''' is a rhizomatous, tufted, stoloniferous, perennial, grass-like plant or herb in the family Haemodoraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.", "It has flat, green leaves with bristles on the edges, and heads of yellow flowers on a relatively long flowering stem." ], [ "Description", "''Conostylis robusta'' is a rhizomatous, tufted, stoloniferous perennial grass-like plant or herb forming clumps wide and up to high.", "The leaves are flat, bluish-green and faintly glaucous, long and wide.", "The flower stem is green, long and usually longer than the leaves.", "The perianth is yellow and hairy, long with six more or less equal tepals and six stamens, the filaments long and the anthers long.", "Flowering occurs in August and September.", "This species is similar to C. aculeata." ], [ "Taxonomy and naming", "''Conostylis robusta'' was first formally described in 1904 by Ludwig Diels in ''Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie'', from specimens he collected near the Chapman River.", "The specific epithet (''robusta'') means \"robust\"." ], [ "Distribution and habitat", "This species of conostylis grows in heath and scrub between the Mingenew-Walkaway area, Eradu and Kalbarri National Park in the Avon Wheatbelt and Geraldton Sandplains bioregions of south-western Western Australia." ], [ "Conservation status", "''Conostylis robusta'' is listed as \"not threatened\" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 Northwest Territories Men's Curling Championship" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Northwest Territories Men's Curling Championship''', the men's territorial curling championship for the Northwest Territories, was held from January 25 to 26 at the Inuvik Curling Club in Inuvik, Northwest Territories.", "The winning Jamie Koe rink will represent the Northwest Territories at the 2024 Montana's Brier in Regina, Saskatchewan.With only two teams, Jamie Koe and Nick Saturnino entering the event, the format was a best three out of five series.", "Jamie Koe won the series 3–0" ], [ "Teams", "The teams are listed as follows: Skip Third Second Lead Club Jamie Koe Glen Kennedy Cole Parsons Shadrach McLeod Yellowknife CC, Yellowknife Nick Saturnino Mark Robertson Stephen Robertson Grant Convey Inuvik CC, Inuvik" ], [ "Results", "All draw times are listed in Mountain Standard Time (UTC−07:00).===Draw 1===''Thursday, January 25, 7:30 pm''===Draw 2===''Friday, January 26, 10:00 am''===Draw 3===''Friday, January 26, 3:30 pm''" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* CurlingZone" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Wynona Public Schools" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Wynona Public Schools''' is a school district headquartered in Wynona, Oklahoma.", "It includes an elementary school and a high school.The district, in the Osage Nation, has of area.", "The majority of that space is used for rural agricultural usage." ], [ "History", "In 1938, President of the United States Franklin Delano Roosevelt sent $24,800 in funds from the federal government to the Wynona district so it could build a new school facility.A high school facility opened in the 1970s.In 1991 the district had 129 students; at the time, H. M. Garrett became superintendent.", "In 2002 the enrollment was up to 210, with 58 students in high school.In 2023, Dana Francis became the superintendent." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Wynona Public Schools* - Clipping at Newspapers.com." ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Opacz Wielka" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Opacz Wielka''' is a neighbourhood, and City Information System area, in the city of Warsaw, Poland.", "It is a residential area consisting of single-family detached homes.The oldest records that mention it date to the early 16th century.", "In 19th century, from Opacz Wielka was separated the village of Salomea.", "The area was incorporated into the nearby Warsaw in 1951." ], [ "History", "First known records of Opacz Wielka come from the begging of the 16th century.", "By 1528, it was owned by the Opacki family of the heraldic clan of Prus, and its estate had an area of 6 lans, which equals to around 100 ha.", "The settlement was located in the area of the present Jutrzenki Street.In the 18th century, the village became property of Arnold Anastazy Byszewski, who was a general and aide-de-camp in the Crown Army of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.", "By the end of the century, it had 24 households, and in 1827, 12 households.In 19th century from the northwestern portion of the village was separated the settlement of Salomea.In the late 19th century, to the southeast from Opacz Wielka were formed three small artificial lakes, known as Załuski Clay Pits.", "They were formed from flooded clay pits, that were left after the excavation of clay by the local brickworks industry.Between 1883 and 1890, to the northeast of Opacz Wielka, was built the Fort V. It was part of the series of fortifications of the Warsaw Fortress, build around Warsaw by the Russian Imperial Army.", "The building restrictions imposed on the neighbouring settlements, including Opacz Wielka, had stopped their developments.", "In 1909, it was decided to decommission and demolish the fortifications of the Warsaw Fortress, and Fort V was partially demolished in 1913.Following that, the village again begun developing.In 1927, between Opacz Wielka and Salomea was build the Warszawa Salomea railway station, operated by the Electric Commuter Railway (now operated by the Warsaw Commuter Railway).", "Soon after, along Szyszkowa Street (then known as Klonowa Street), to the southewest of Opacz Wielka, was settled Opacz-Kolonia (originally known as ''Opacz''), which acted as its extension.", "It had around 40 households.", "On 1 April 1939, from it was separated the settlement of Opacz-Parcela.On 6 March 1944, while Opacz Wielka was under German occupation during the Second World War, 6 officers of the Home Army were captured there by the Volksdeutsche nazi sympathisers, and executed by the Field Police Corps.", "In May 1944, a division of the Directorate of Diversion of the Home Army, had executed 4 people responsible for the capture of Polish resistance soldiers, and two more were killed in the following weeks.On 15 May 1951, the municipality of Okęcie, including Opacz Wielka and Opacz-Parcela, were incorporated into the city of Warsaw.", "Opacz-Kolonia remained as a separate village.On 19 May 2004, the district of Włochy was subdivided into areas of the City Information System, with Opacz Wielka being one of them.Between 2010 and 2013, in the neighbourhood were built two intersecting expressways that form part of the ring road around Warsaw.", "They are the Salomea–Wolica Route in the east, and the expressway S2 in the south.", "During their construction, the entirety of largest pond, and portion of the second largest pond of the Załuski Clay Pits, were drained and built over." ], [ "Characteristics", "One of two artificial lakes of the Załuski Clay Pits located in the southeastern portion of Opacz Wielka.Opacz Wielka is a low-rise residencial area, consisting of the single-family detached homes.", "It also includes instances of storage and manufacture buildings, and farmland.In the southeastern portion of the neighbourhood, near Emaliowa Street, are located Załuski Clay Pits, two small artificial lakes.In southern Salomea, at the boundary with Opacz Wielka, is located the Warszawa Salomea railway station operated by the Warsaw Commuter Railway.At the southern and eastern boundary of Opacz Wielka are located two intersecting expressways that form part of the ring road around Warsaw.", "They are the Salomea–Wolica Route in the east, and the expressway S2 in the south." ], [ "Location and administrative boundaries", "Opacz Wielka is a City Information System area, located in the city of Warsaw, Poland, within the southwestern portion of the district of Włochy.", "Its northern border is determined in a horizontal like to the south of the Warszawa Salomea railway station, streching between Badylarska Street and Działkowa Street.", "Its eastern border is determined by Działkowa Street, and in a straight line continuing to the south to Finałowa Street.", "To the south, its border is determined by the city boundary with the municipality of Raszyn, particularly based on Finałowa Street, around the Załuski Clay Pits, and Rebusowa Street, and by the boundary of the municipality of Michałowice, partially based on Rebusowa Streer.", "The western boundy is determined by Badylarska Street.It borders Salomea to the north, Okęcie, and Załuski to the east, municipality of Raszyn to the south, and the municipality of Michałowice to the south-west, and Skorosze to the north-west.", "Its northwestern boundary forms border with the district of Ursus, while its southern boundary forms the city border, with Pruszków County." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Nancy González (volleyball)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nancy González''' (born 20 September 1963) is a Cuban former volleyball player who played for the Cuban women's national volleyball team in the 1980s.", "She won a gold medal at the 1983 and 1987 Pan American Games, a silver medal at the 1985 FIVB World Cup, and a silver medal at the 1986 FIVB World Championship while playing with the Cuban team." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* ''Bohemia'' magazine, 26 September 1986, Nancy González featured on page 19.", "(in Spanish)" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "List of airplay number-one singles of 2024 (Uruguay)" ], [ "Introduction", "Singles chart Monitor Latino ranks the songs which received the most airplay per week on radio station in Latin America, including Uruguay.", "In 2024, in that country, two songs have so far topped the chart." ], [ "Chart history", "+ List of number-one singles Issue date Song Artist(s) 1 January \"Baccarat\" Ozuna 8 January \"La Morocha\" Luck Ra featuring BM 15 January 22 January 29 January 5 February 12 February \"Hola Perdida\" Luck Ra featuring Khea" ], [ "Number-one artists", "+ List of number-one artists, with total weeks spent at number one shown Position Artist Weeks at No.", "1 1 Luck Ra 6 2 BM 5 3 Ozuna 1 3 Khea 1" ], [ "See also", "* 2024 in music" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2023–24 Campbell Fighting Camels women's basketball team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023–24 Campbell Fighting Camels women's basketball team''' represents Campbell University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", "The Fighting Camels, led by eighth-year head coach Ronny Fisher, play their home games at Gore Arena in Buies Creek, North Carolina as first-year members of the Coastal Athletic Association." ], [ "Previous season", "The Fighting Camels finished the 2022–23 season 16–15, 10–8 in Big South play to finish in third place.", "As the #3 seed in the Big South tournament, they defeated #6 seed Longwood in the quarterfinals, before falling to #2 seed High Point in the semifinals." ], [ "Roster" ], [ "Schedule and results", " Non-conference regular season CAA regular seasonCAA tournamentSources:" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Cara Bösl" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Cara Bösl''' (born 11 February 1997) is a German football goalkeeper who plays for Bundesliga club Eintracht Frankfurt.", "She was born in Rüsselsheim am Main." ], [ "Career", "=== Clubs ===Bösl began her career as a field player, but switched to goalkeeper early on.", "As a junior she played for the Alemannia Königstädten and Opel Rüsselsheim clubs.", "With the Hesse selection she won the U15 National Cup in 2012.Later that year she moved to 1.FFC Frankfurt and played there for the B juniors.", "From 2014 she played for the FFC second team in the 2nd Bundesliga.", "On 2 April 2017, she made her debut in the Bundesliga in the away game in Jena, which Frankfurt won 1–0.She was in goal for the rest of the season.", "After Bryane Heaberlin was signed for the 2017/18 season, she was behind this goalkeeper.In July 2020, 1.FFC Frankfurt was integrated into the Eintracht Frankfurt club, thus forming the club's women's football department." ], [ "Achievements", "* U15 National Cup winner 2012" ], [ "Personal life", "Bösl has been studying sports and educational sciences since October 2016." ], [ "External links", "* Cara Bösl in the weltfussball.de database* Cara Bösl in the German Football Association database* Cara Bösl in the soccerdonna.de database" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "CRRC Massachusetts" ], [ "Introduction", "'''CRRC MA Co., Ltd.''' is a Chinese-American rolling stock manufacturer in Springfield, Massachusetts.", "It is part of the larger Chinese state-owned rolling stock manufacturer CRRC.", "Its offices and company headquarters are located in Quincy, MA.This Springfield facility is responsible for the manufacturing and delivery of metro and commuter rail cars for the MBTA, LA Metro, and SEPTA." ], [ "History", "CRRC MA was first established as ''CNR MA'' in 2014.It won a state contract to manufacture new railcars for the MBTA Red and Orange lines within the state of Massachusetts.", "At the time, no railcar manufacturing facilities existed in the state of Massachusetts.The new 150,000 square ft assembly facility was built on the former site of a New England Westinghouse Company property and manufacturing started shortly after the facility's opening.===Contracts and delays===In March 2017, the company was awarded a contract to build 45 train cars for SEPTA at the cost of $137.5 million with the cars expected to arrive in Philadelphia in 2019.A month later, they had won a contract to build the HR4000 series cars for the Los Angeles Metro Rail, and deliver the entire base order of 64 subway cars by September 2021.On July 2, 2019, SEPTA and CRRC agreed to a six-month extension on the delivery deadline for the 45 Springfield-built double-decker commuter rail cars.", "A few weeks later, Congress banned federal funding for new railcars for practically all Chinese-made buses and trains, citing connections with the People's Liberation Army.", "However, funding from other sources is still allowed, but it is rare for this to happen.Some delays had been found in the factory but there is work to improve the situation as of early 2022.However, quality control issues still have surfaced.", "Federal transportation officials visited the Springfield facility in March 2023, as part of its \"scheduled review” compliance with the Buy America provision in place.In December 2022, the MBTA accused the CRRC MA of abandoning their core values after a MBTA engineer conducted a recent inspection and found failures of power cable, and pulled nine cars of Springfield-built Orange Line cars from service.CRRC MA notified MBTA officials in January 2023 about delaying the delivery of the remaining Orange and Red Line railcars by December 2023 and September 2026.In August 2023, LA Metro received its first trainset of the 64-car order.", "The second trainset for MBTA entered service in January 2024, few years after the first had entered operation in December 2020." ], [ "Products", "=== Rapid Transit ===1904 Red Line returned to operation on February 8th, 2022 after 3 weeks' withdrawal from the service in late January.", "* MBTA Red Line 1900 series* MBTA Orange Line 1400 series* Los Angeles Metro Rail HR40001402 Orange Line train during a test run.=== Coaches ===* Double decker coaches for SEPTA" ], [ "Gallery", "File:MBTA Red Line Number 4 Mockup Front.jpg\| MBTA Red Line mockup on display at City Hall Plaza in August 2018.File:CRRC Orange Line car mockup on display at City Hall Plaza, April 2017.JPG\|MBTA Orange Line mockup on display on City Hall Plaza in April 2017.File:CRRC HR4000 front exterior view, August 2023.png\| Front exterior view of the new HR4000 for LA Metro." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Website" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ariel Chang" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ariel Chang''' (born 29 August 1980) is a Taiwanese children's rights activist and politician." ], [ "Early life and education", "Chang was born in Taipei County on 29 August 1980, and graduated from National Taiwan Ocean University and Ulster University." ], [ "Career", "Chang worked in public relations for Sanofi, Acuvue, and Mondelez International, and later headed the organization Taiwan Parks and Playgrounds for Children by Children.", "She was ranked third on the Democratic Progressive Party list for proportional representation representation.", "While formally registering her candidacy for the 2024 legislative election, Chang expressed hope that the government would consider children's' needs in the policymaking process." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Results of the 1891 Canadian federal election" ], [ "Introduction" ], [ "Results by Province", "===British Columbia===Results in British ColumbiaParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Conservative5 Liberals3 1 Liberal–Conservative1 Total6100.0===Manitoba===Results in ManitobaParty Seats Second Votes % +/-Liberals1 3 Liberal–Conservative3 Conservative1 1 Total5100.0===New Brunswick===Results in New BrunswickParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Conservative10 4 Liberals4 9 Unknown1 Liberal–Conservative2 Independent1 Independent Liberal1 Total16100.0===Northwest Territories===Results in Northwest TerritoriesParty Seats Second Votes % +/-Conservative4 2 Liberals2 Total4100.0===Nova Scotia===Results in Nova ScotiaParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Liberals5 11 4 Conservative12 4 Liberal–Conservative4 1 Unknown2 Progressive2 Total21100.0===Ontario===Results in OntarioParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Votes % +/-Liberals44 43 2 1 Conservative39 38 2 Liberal–Conservative7 3 Unknown3 3 1 Independent Conservative1 1 Equal Rights1 1 Independent1 Total92100.0===Prince Edward Island===Results in Prince Edward IslandParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Conservative2 2 2 Liberals3 1 1 Independent Liberal1 Total6100.0===Quebec===Results in QuebecParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Liberals33 22 1 Conservative24 31 3 Independent Conservative2 1 Unknown5 Liberal–Conservative3 1 Independent1 1 Nationalist Conservative1 Nationalist1 Total65100.0}" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Mary Lake Polan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mary Lake Polan''' (born 1943) is a obstetrician and gynecologist whose research on genetics and hormones involved in reproductive endocrinology, along with her fiction and non-fiction books on related subjects, helped normalize the general public's understanding of in-vitro fertilization during the 1970's through the 1990's.", "A Las Vegan, she grew up in the aftermath of World War II in a large Jewish family and developed an interest in medicine due to her father's work in ophthalmology.Having a varied education at several institutions growing up, along with multiple trips abroad to Europe to study, Polan eventually began doing research and teaching at Yale and Stanford.", "She would continue doing international trips to both learn about and spread knowledge of reproductive medicine to other countries, including Iran, China, and Eritrea.", "In 1988, she published a popular science mystery novel that went into detail on how in-vitro fertilization is practiced, giving insights that lessened public fears about the new technologies involved.A member of multiple professional societies and organizations, she was also made a member of multiple governmental committees and organization boards involved in women's medicine and health.", "She was named a \"Giant in Obstetrics and Gynecology\" by the ''American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology'' in 2022 for her work." ], [ "Childhood and education", "===Early years===Born in 1943 in Las Vegas, New Mexico to an Army ophthalmologist father from Lithuania and a nurse mother from Norway, Polan was raised during the end of World War II while her father was stationed for two years in her childhood in the Azores.", "Her family then moved to Huntington, West Virginia with her and her younger brother, the wilderness and escapades in the mountainous region being formative in her pre-teen and teen years.", "She had extensive interactions with the rest of her Jewish family that lived in the area and worked on the family business, first manufacturing bombsights during the war and then moving into optical lenses.", "She was sent to the private Emma Willard School in Troy, New York for her high school years.", "Due to her father taking her with him on his surgical duties, she obtained an early interest in medicine and became a summer ward clerk for the town's hospital at age 17.===Degrees and abroad===For university, she attended Connecticut College to receive her bachelor's degree, though made several trips abroad for the learning experience.", "Her freshman year as a part of the “The Experiment in International Living” program had her travel to Switzerland.", "Then, in her junior year, she went to Paris, France as a part of the Smith College Junior Year Abroad Program.", "She went on to graduate ''cum laude'' in the 1965 class at Connecticut College with a degree in chemistry.", "She continued with her studies at Yale University's School of Medicine and received a Ph.D. in molecular biophysics and biochemistry five years later in 1970.Starting a postdoctoral fellowship in the Yale lab of Joseph G. Gall, she researched how to isolate the circular components found in the mitochondrial DNA of the model organism ''Drosophila melanogaster''.===Medicine and women's health===Wanting to begin a career in medicine, she was required to obtain a medical degree, which she did in 1975 from the same school.", "She also did her residency at the Yale School of Medicine in it obstetrics and gynecology department, becoming the first woman to complete a residency in the department.", "The last several months of her residency in 1978 also saw her spend time in hospitals in Shiraz, Iran, which would later provide inspiration for her medical mystery novel.", "The new discoveries in infertility technologies had Polan start a reproductive endocrinology fellowship with Nathan Kase and Alan DeCherney.Later in her life, she wanted to branch out into other areas of women's health, so she enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley to get a public health degree as a part of the university's Maternal and Child Health Program.", "She completed the degree in 2001." ], [ "Career", "===Yale professorship===After completing her residency and fellowship, Polan became an assistant professor and lecturer at the Yale School of Medicine until 1990, with her initial research program being funded on an NIH grant that focused on how hormone production is conducted in the granulosa-luteal cells of humans.", "Her fellowship time period also involved interaction with John McLean Morris, who suggested Polan get involved in the Yale-China Program that sent undergraduates as English teachers in Changsha, China.For this purpose, Polan and her family spent four months in 1986 at Changsha while teaching at the Second Affiliated Hospital.", "The research she was exposed to led her to start also focusing on the relationship of cytokinins and interleukin-1 to the process of reproduction.", "By 1987, she was promoted to an associate professor and conducted surgery at Yale New Haven Hospital in addition to doing lab research.===Stanford professorship and appointments===After leaving her position at Yale in 1990, Polan and her family moved to Palo Alto, California where she became a professor at the Stanford University School of Medicine and the department chair for obstetrics and gynecology.", "She was also awarded the position as the Katharine Dexter McCormick and Stanley McCormick Memorial Professor.", "While conducting her work as professor, she also joined the company boards of Wyeth and Quidel.In 1991, she was made co-chair of the Task Force on Opportunities for Research on Women's Health by the National Institutes of Health and was later appointed to the Director's Panel on Clinical Research, where she stayed from 1995 to 1998.During the same time period, in 1993, she was added as a member of the National Academy of Medicine and made a part of its Governing Council, which she remained on until 2005.The Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services at the time, Tommy Thompson, made her a part of the US government's Secretary's Advisory Committee on Human Research Protections until 2006.After obtaining a public health degree, Polan traveled to Asmara, Eritrea in 2002 after creating the Eritrean Women’s Project to help treat fistulas resulting from lengthy childbirths.", "A primary goal has been to establish a center for gynecological support and patient education at the main hospital of the capitol city.", "She would go on to become a visiting adjunct professor at the Columbia University School of Medicine and moving to New York City for the visiting period.", "She then returned to Yale University in 2014 to once more become an obstetrics and gynecology professor in the School of Medicine, holding an endowed chair.Throughout her academic career, Polan has published over 130 scientific papers, book chapters, and books themselves.===Fiction and nonfiction author===Throughout her work as a professor, Polan also became an author of both fictional stories and non-fictional personal biographies.", "She was inspired to try writing after seeing the medicine focused works of Robin Cook and wanted to do something similar, but for her field of reproductive endocrinology.", "Mystery novels and shows were also a favored pastime, with ''Murder, She Wrote'' being her favorite tv series, thus she chose to combine her desire of medicine in fiction with a mystery setting.She published ''Second Seed'' in 1988, basing the story around ideas she had while teaching in Shiraz during her time in Iran.", "She began composing the structure of the story near the end of 1984 through the use of a dictaphone before having a transcription made by a hired secretary that Polan then edited digitally.", "The first few chapters were finished by February 1985, which led her to approach the publisher Charles Scribner's Sons.", "The company approved her manuscript and awarded her a contract in January 1086 after she had completed most of the book.", "Her goal with the book was to \"de-mystify\" the procedures behind in-vitro fertilization and showcase the kind of medicine that is done at infertility centers.Polan then began writing in 2002 the pieces that would become ''A Doctor’s Journey: What I Learned about Women, Healing and Myself in Eritrea''.", "Based around the time period she spent on the women's project in Eritrea, it focuses on the experiences and stories of the doctors and nurses in the country and the relationship they formed with the American doctors involved in the project." ], [ "Research", "The research focus of Polan's work has primarily been on reproductive endocrinology and infertility, with her later career also investigating the genetic causes of uterine fibroids and the expression of genes in their formation.", "Her later work on interleukin-1 (IL-1) found that, during the menstrual cycle and specifically the luteal phase, IL-1 was significantly increased in in both the ovarian cells and in those types that make up the peripheral blood mononuclear cells.", "This increase also occurs in the midcycle phase.", "She went on to show that the IL-1 production system is also manipulated in other menstrual phases and is involved in inhibiting ovulation in a time-dependent manner.", "Her lab found that a receptor antagonist in the system does this inhibition and can prevent implantation by altering the cells in the vaginal endometrial endothelium.In 2001, she was sponsored to test the effectiveness of herbal supplements on libido through a double blind randomized controlled trial that she then presented at the 9th annual Congress on Women's Health and Gender-Based Medicine.", "She found that the Canadian supplements did increase sexual drive, but only through improvement of nutritional well-being and was \"no female Viagra\"." ], [ "Organizations", "Polan is a member of multiple professional academic organizations.", "As a committee chair, she has help positions in the National Academy of Medicine, the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, and the American Medical Women's Association.", "She has also been made a fellow of the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology." ], [ "Awards and honors", "During her senior year at Connecticut College, Polan received an excellence in chemistry award from the local branch of the American Chemical Society after her presentation at a science conference at Trinity College.", "Given the Connecticut College Medal in 1992, she was recognized by the college as someone who efforts had helped improve the recognition of the organization, due to her years of serving as an emeritus trustee.", "She was also chosen by the ''American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology'' as a \"Giant in Obstetrics and Gynecology\" and a member of their journal series on such individuals." ], [ "Personal life", "Polan married professor of pediatric dermatology Joseph Smith McGuire after having him as a mentor at Yale University.", "They had three children together.", "She was later married to Frank Bennack Jr. in April 2005." ], [ "Bibliography", "* * * * * *" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Le Couvent, ou les Fruits du caractère et de l'éducation" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Le Couvent, ou les Fruits du caractère et de l'éducation''''' ('''''The Convent, or the Fruits of Character and Education''''') is a play in one act by Pierre Laujon.", "It was the first play in the history of French theatre to feature a cast made up entirely of women.", "A comedy, the work premiered at the Théâtre de la Nation in Paris on April 16, 1790.", "''Le Couvent'' was the first \"convent play\"; a popular genre of secular play in France during the French Revolution that was either set inside convents or featured nuns as the main characters; often as a means at criticizing or parodying religious practices and concepts.", "Both popular and critical reaction to Laujon's play was divisive, with the choice of presenting nuns and the setting of a convent as the subject of a secular comedy bringing both harsh criticism from religious conservatives and praise from more radical and progressive thinkers.", "Parisian audiences were sharply divided; with both loud booing and enthusiastic applause of approval often occurring simultaneously.", "This work inspired the creation of many more convent comedy plays by other writers soon after, including Jean-Baptiste Gresset’s ''Vert-vert, ou le Perroquet de Nevers'' (1790) and Carbon de Flins des Oliviers’ ''Le Mari directeur, ou le Déménagement du couvent'' (1791) to name a few." ], [ "References", "===Citations======Bibliography===***" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Results of the 1896 Canadian federal election" ], [ "Introduction" ], [ "Results by Province", "===British Columbia===Results in British ColumbiaParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Conservative2 4 2 Liberals4 1 1 Total6100.0===Manitoba===Results in ManitobaParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Conservative3 3 Liberals2 4 McCarthyite1 Liberal–Conservative1 Patrons of Industry3 Total7100.0===New Brunswick===Results in New BrunswickParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Liberals4 9 Conservative4 5 Liberal–Conservative5 Independent1 4 Total14100.0===Northwest Territories===Results in Northwest TerritoriesParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Liberals3 Conservative1 3 Independent1 2 Total4100.0===Nova Scotia===Results in Nova ScotiaParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Liberals10 7 3 Conservative9 10 Liberal–Conservative1 Independent1 Total20100.0===Ontario===Results in OntarioParty Seats Second Third Fourth Fifth Votes % +/-Conservative34 39 6 Liberals43 28 2 Patrons of Industry2 15 10 Liberal–Conservative7 1 Independent Conservative4 McCarthyite1 3 5 1 Protestant Protective Association1 3 1 Independent5 3 1 Independent Liberal1 Unknown1 Total92100.0===Prince Edward Island===Results in Prince Edward IslandParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Liberals2 3 1 Conservative2 2 Liberal–Conservative1 Total5100.0===Quebec===Results in QuebecParty Seats Second Votes % +/-Liberals49 14 Conservative16 45 Patrons of Industry1 Nationalist1 Liberal–Conservative1 Total65100.0" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Alcohol in Saudi Arabia" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Alcohol in Saudi Arabia''' is highly regulated and restricted in Saudi Arabia." ], [ "History", "The sale of alcohol used to be legal in the kingdom before 1952.However, it was totally banned by King Ibn Saud since 1952.In 2024, the regulation was reversed when it was announced that an alcohol shop will be opened in Diplomatic Quarter, Riyadh.", "However, the store will only be accessible to non-Muslim diplomats who will have to present diplomatic identification to purchase anything.", "The decision was made to combat the black market and illegal imports of the liquid." ], [ "Law", "Ordinary people who consume alcohol in the kingdom will be fined and jailed, and foreigners will also be deported." ], [ "See also", "* Saudi Arabian cuisine" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Results of the 1900 Canadian federal election" ], [ "Introduction" ], [ "Results by Province", "===British Columbia===Results in British ColumbiaParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Liberals4 1 2 Conservative2 3 1 Labour0 1 0 Total6100.0===Manitoba===Results in ManitobaParty Seats Second Votes % +/-Liberals2 4 Conservative3 2 Independent1 1 Independent Labour1 0 Total7100.0===New Brunswick===Results in New BrunswickParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Liberals9 5 0 Conservative3 7 0 Liberal–Conservative2 0 0 Independent Conservative0 1 0 Independent0 0 1 Total14100.0===Northwest Territories===Results in Northwest TerritoriesParty Seats Second Votes % +/-Liberals4 0 Conservative0 4 Total4100.0===Nova Scotia===Results in Nova ScotiaParty Seats Second Third Votes % +/-Liberals15 3 2 Conservative5 14 0 Liberal–Conservative0 0 1 Total20100.0===Ontario===Results in OntarioParty Seats Second Third Fourth Votes % +/-Liberals34 50 3 0 Conservative47 32 1 0 Liberal–Conservative7 0 0 0 Independent Conservative1 2 0 0 Independent2 1 1 1 Independent Liberal1 1 1 0 Labour0 0 2 0 Total92100.0===Prince Edward Island===Results in Prince Edward IslandParty Seats Second Votes % +/-Liberals3 2 Conservative1 3 Liberal–Conservative1 0 Total5100.0===Quebec===Results in QuebecParty Seats Second Third Fourth Votes % +/-Liberals57 9 0 0 Conservative8 55 2 0 Independent0 0 4 0 Unknown0 0 0 1 Total65100.0}" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia

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