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[ [ "Aurelia Accame Bobbio" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Aurelia Accame Bobbio''' (31 January 1911, in Rome – 7 September 1999, in Frascati) was an Italian literary historian.", "Considered a scholar on the works of Alessandro Manzoni, she is best remembered for her numerous contributions to the ''Enciclopedia Dantesca''.", "A graduate of the Sapienza University of Rome alongside Vittorio Rossi, she was a member of the Italian Catholic Federation of University Students, and served as chair of Italian Literature at the Sapienza University of Rome in 1970, succeeding Umberto Bosco.", "She was a cousin of Norberto Bobbio, and married to Silvio Accame." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Chabardella" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Chabardella''''' is an extinct genus of mantis shrimp which lived during the Late Carboniferous in France.", "It was named in 2009, with '''''C.", "spinosa''''' as the type and only species." ], [ "Discovery and naming", "The fossil material of ''Chabardella'' was discovered in the Saint-Louis opencast pit in Montceau-les-Mines, France, which dates to the Stephanian B and C substages of the Late Carboniferous period.", "A research program on the fossil content of this site began in 2000, during which the only known specimen was found in a concretion.", "This fossil belongs to the National Museum of Natural History, France and was deposited in an off-site facility in Autun.In 2009, Racheboeuf, Schram and Vidal described ''Chabardella spinosa'' as a new genus and species of mantis shrimp based on this fossil.", "The holotype specimen, MNHN-SOT 28610, consists of the external mold of a weathered, near-complete exoskeleton, preserving its left side.", "The generic name honors D. Chabard, who was curator of the Muséum d'histoire naturelle d'Autun and therefore in charge of the Montceau-les-Mines fossil collection.", "The specific name, ''spinosa'', references the rows of spines on the margins of the animal's segments." ], [ "Description", "''Chabardella'' was a small crustacean, with an arched body reaching a total length of around .", "The animal's body was laterally compressed, being flattened from side to side and appearing narrow when viewed from above.", "Like other mantis shrimps, ''Chabardella'' has raptorial maxillipeds (feeding appendages): the second to fifth segments of the thorax each bear a pair of enlarged thoracopods which would have been used to capture prey.", "The raptorial appendages of the frontmost pair are each wide at the base, larger than those of the other three pairs (which are each wide at the base).Though the carapace is poorly preserved, it has been estimated to be long and high, and is known to cover the head and front part of the thorax, whereas the last four thoracic segments were left exposed.", "The segments of the thorax are short but tall, each measuring around long and tall.", "The abdomen is split into six segments, which decrease in size along the animal's length: the first abdominal segment is long and tall, whereas the last is only long and tall.", "The telson is elongated and subtriangular in shape, and the uropod has a short, blade-like base.", "The rest of the tail fan is not preserved and thus poorly known.The hind margin of each thoracic and abdominal segment is almost vertical, and possesses ridges with five or six short, backward-pointing spines on each side.", "These spines are largest near the middle of the crustacean's back, decreasing in size down its sides.", "The hind segments also have slightly larger spines than the segments further front.", "These spines are a feature unique to ''Chabardella'', and are unknown in other Paleozoic mantis shrimps." ], [ "Classification", "Because the frontmost pair of raptorial appendages is larger than the latter pairs, Racheboeuf, Schram and Vidal (2009) recognized ''Chabardella'' as a close relative of ''Gorgonophontes'', which also has this feature.", "The authors thus placed ''Chabardella'' into Gorgonophontidae, making it the second genus assigned to this family.", "This placement was first questioned by Haug ''et al.''", "(2010), which found ''Chabardella'', ''Gorgonophontes'' and the ''Tyrannophontes''+Unipeltata clade to form an unresolved polytomy.", "However, they acknowledge this result may have been due to the lack of data on the tail fan of ''Chabardella'', which is poorly preserved.", "Smith ''et al.''", "(2023) conducted a phylogenetic analysis which also placed ''Chabardella'' in an unresolved polytomy, and further suggests the incomplete knowledge of ''Daidal pattoni'' may have also led to this result.", "The results of their phylogenetic analyses are displayed in the cladogram below:" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 elections in the European Union" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 elections in the European Union''' include European, national and regional elections in the EU member states." ], [ "European Parliament election", "The 2024 European Parliament election is scheduled to be held on 6 to 9 June 2024.This will be the tenth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979, and the first European Parliament election after Brexit." ], [ "State elections", "=== Parliamentary elections ===StateDateParliament beforeHead of Government beforePartyEP GroupParliament afterHead of Government afterPartyEP GroupPortugal10 March100pxAntonio CostaTBDBelgium9 June50px50pxAlexander De CrooCroatiaSeptember100pxAndrej PlenkovićLithuaniaOctober100pxIngrida ŠimonytėAustriaautumn100pxKarl Nehammer=== Presidential elections ===StateDatePresident beforePartyEP GroupPresident afterPartyEP GroupLithuania12 MayGitanas NausėdaTBDRomaniaNovemberKlaus Iohannis=== Presidential elections in parlamentary states ===StateDatePresident beforePartyEP GroupPresident afterPartyEP GroupFinland28 February 11 FebruarySauli NiinistöAlexander StubbSlovakia23 March6 AprilZuzana ČaputováTBDCroatiaDecemberZoran Milanović" ], [ "Regional elections", "=== Austria ===2024 Vorarlberg state election2024 Styrian state election=== Belgium ====== Germany ===2024 Thuringian state election2024 Saxony state election2024 Brandenburg state election=== Italy ====== Spain ===2024 Galician regional election*2024 Basque regional election" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 Northern Ireland Executive formation" ], [ "Introduction", "Sinn Fein President Mary Lou McDonald (right) and vice president Michelle O'Neill\|247x247pxThe '''2024 Northern Ireland Executive formation''' followed on from the 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election, but was delayed to February 2024.The 22 months delay in the restoration of the Northern Ireland Executive resulted from a boycott of the process by the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)." ], [ "Background", "With Brexit in January 2020, issues with the Irish border arose due to the Brexit withdrawal agreement.", "In the Brexit negotiations potential issues were considered with the Irish backstop.", "In December 2021, a judge ruled that DUP ministers boycotting the North/South Ministerial Council to protest the Northern Ireland Protocol were an \"abject breach of their solemn pledge\".", "The 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election resulted in Sinn Féin becoming the largest party, marking the first time an Irish nationalist/republican party won the most seats.", "This gave them the right to nominate Northern Ireland's first-ever nationalist first minister of Northern Ireland.", "The Democratic Unionist Party refused to return to power-sharing over disagreements over the Northern Ireland Protocol and the Windsor Framework.", "The absence of an executive left senior civil servants controlling the nine government departments." ], [ "Events", "DUP leader Jeffrey DonaldsonIf no executive is formed within six months of an Assembly election, the United Kingdom Government's Northern Ireland Secretary can call a new election early.", "On 28 September 2022, Chris Heaton-Harris, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, stated that he had a legal obligation to call an early election on 28 October if no government was formed by that date, probably to be held no later than January 2023.Sinn Féin leader Michelle O'Neill voiced her opposition to such an election: \"The people spoke, and the people asked for a functioning executive, they asked for us to make politics work.\"", "Both the UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and the Irish Tánaiste (Deputy Prime Minister) Leo Varadkar had urged the DUP to agree to the formation of a Government.The parties met on 27 October and failed to elect a Speaker, the fourth time they had met and failed to do so, and no government was formed by the deadline.", "On 28 October, Heaton-Harris expressed disappointment that no Executive had been formed and acknowledged his legal duty to call an election, but delayed immediately calling one.", "The chief electoral officer said the election date would likely be 15 December.", "The last date that an election could be held under the legislation existing then was 19 January 2023.On 29 October, Heaton-Harris continued to delay calling an election.", "Claire Hanna, a Member of Parliament for the SDLP, reacted to the news, saying an election was now \"less likely\".", "Heaton-Harris held another round of talks with the political parties on 1 November, amid speculation that the UK government could introduce legislation to delay the need for a new election.", "However, Northern Ireland Office Minister Steve Baker said on 2 November that Heaton-Harris \"will soon confirm the date of the next Northern Ireland Assembly election as required by law.", "\"On 4 November, Heaton-Harris said an election would not be held in December.", "On 9 November, he said that he would be introducing legislation to (retrospectively) extend the deadline to form a new Assembly Executive to 8 December 2022, with the option for an additional 6-week extension.", "The requisite legislation, the Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2022, was passed by the Westminster Parliament on 6 December 2022.In November 2022, British prime minister Rishi Sunak and Tánaiste of Ireland Micheál Martin met in Blackpool at the British-Irish Council summit.", "Sunak said he was confident a breakthrough in negotiations over the Northern Ireland Protocol were possible.The December 2022 deadline passed without any resolution.", "The deadline was extended to 19 January 2023.Heaton-Harris invited the parties to new talks on 11 January 2023 to discuss the situation, but Sinn Féin pulled out in protest at the exclusion of its President, Mary Lou McDonald, after which the SDLP refused to take part as well.Under the then legislation, the latest possible date for the next election, if an Executive is not formed, was 13 April 2023.The deadline to form an Executive passed on 19 January 2023, but Heaton-Harris played down the prospect of him calling a snap election.Under then existing legislation, Heaton-Harris had to call an election by the end of the first week of March 2023.However, he proposed a further extension, with a new deadline to form an Executive of 18 January 2024 proposed.", "This was achieved through the Northern Ireland (Executive Formation and Organ and Tissue Donation) Act 2023, which completed its passage through the Westminster Parliament in late February 2023.On 27 February 2023, the UK and EU announced the Windsor Framework to make changes to the Northern Ireland Protocol.", "It was hoped that this would lead to formation of an Assembly executive.", "However, the DUP boycott continued.", "Talks with the DUP continued without success through to December.The Assembly was recalled on 17 January 2024.The DUP position was unchanged.", "Heaton-Harris said that he would, again, bring primary legislation to further extend the deadline to 8 February 2024, via the Northern Ireland (Executive Formation) Bill 2024.On 18 January 2024, the legal deadline to restore power-sharing was passed.", "The same day the largest general strike in more than 50 years was held across Northern Ireland, in protest over pay.", "Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Chris Heaton-Harris released a statement on the situation.", "In 25 January, the Northern Ireland (Executive Formation) Act 2024 was introduced to extend the period necessary for restoration of government without calling a snap election.", "It came into law the same day.On 29 January 2024, an urgent meeting of the Democratic Unionist Party executive was called following the passing over the deadline to restore power sharing at Stormont.", "Details of the meeting was reportedly leaked to the BBC.", "Jeffrey Donaldson revealed in the morning that his party would return to Stormont.", "This end of the boycott was welcomed by Sinn Féin.The UK Government published a command paper laying out the deal.", "The deal will end the alignment of EU law in Northern Ireland.", "Due to the Brexit withdrawal agreement, internal trade was disrupted between the British Isles.", "A DUP agreement with the Sunak ministry will reportedly reduce checks and paperwork on goods moving from Great Britain to Northern Ireland.", "This involves the creation of a \"UK internal market\" in order to ease unionist fears over de-facto border in the Irish Sea.", "Some hard-line loyalists criticised the DUP for \"selling out\"." ], [ "Formation of the 7th Assembly", "Speaker Edwin Poots MLA (right), Prime Minister Rishi Sunak MP (center), Secretary of State Chris Heaton-Harris (left) In Belfast on 6 February 2024On 30 January, the parties returned to Stormont for talks.", "The same day further public sector strikes were held.", "The Assembly sat on Saturday 3 February.", "Fresh elections were to be called had the executive not been formed by 8 February.On 3 February 2024, the Northern Ireland Assembly met to elect a new Speaker, with Edwin Poots, a former leader of the DUP, chosen to be the Assembly's 7th Speaker.", "Sinn Féin's Michelle O'Neill was nominated as First Minister, becoming the first nationalist politician to hold the post, while the DUP's Emma Little-Pengelly was appointed deputy.", "Alliance and the UUP also took ministerial positions.", "They were entitled to one each.", "The Justice portfolio is assigned separately and was also filled by Alliance.", "The SDLP missed out on any ministerial positions due to winning insufficient seats in the Assembly; they went into opposition instead." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Rowing at the 1998 Asian Games – Men's single sculls" ], [ "Introduction", "The men's single sculls competition at the 1998 Asian Games was held on 18 December 1998 at Map Prachan Reservoir, Chonburi province." ], [ "Schedule", "All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)DateTimeEvent Friday, 18 December 1998 07:00 Final" ], [ "Results", "RankAthleteTime7:01.927:06.867:10.6347:24.5857:25.0368:06.06" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Results" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Giuseppe Frassinetti" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Paolo Giuseppe Maria Frassinetti''', also known as '''Giuseppe Frassinetti''' or '''Joseph Frassinetti''' (1804–1868), was an Italian priest who founded the Congregation of the Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate, also known as '''S.H.M.I.'''", "or '''F.S.M.I.", "'''." ], [ "The Frassinetti family", "'''Joseph Frassinetti''', whose complete baptismal name was '''Paolo Giuseppe Maria''' was born in Genoa, Italy on December 15, 1804 to Giovanni Battista Frassinetti, and Angela Viale.", "His father owned a small fabric store, which allowed them a modest but decorous life.", "The parents, of firm Christian principles, educated their children in an austere and fervent piety.", "Unfortunately, out of eleven, only five siblings survived the childhood; namely: Joseph, Francesco, Paola, Giovanni, and Rafaele.The mother, a kind and lovely woman, educated her children to a deep Marian devotion.", "Following a traditional custom among the Catholics of Genoa, she brought all her children, once they reached the age of reason, to the ''Shrine of La Madonnetta'', on the Hill of Carbonara, for offering their heart to the Virgin Mary.Suddenly, on January 6, 1819, the family's devout and serene life was disturbed by an unexpected event: the untimely death of mother Angela.This profound grief put father Giambattista and his children into the test, deeply marking their existence.", "The profound faith in God, as well as their mutual love and solidarity, allowed them to move forward, without regrets, trusting in the Divine Providence.With them, there also lived Aunt Antonietta, the sister of father Giovanni Battista, who tried as much as possible to make up for the absence of their mother.", "Sadly, seven years later, she died too.", "Although the Frassinettis had a maid for the heaviest work, the responsibility of being, ''the governess of the house'', fell on the young Paola, who was only seventeen years old at that time.", "She was particularly attentive to her younger brothers, for whom she played a maternal role.", "For this, Giovanni and Raffaele would show her a deep gratitude till the end of their life.Meanwhile, Joseph attended the Archdiocesan Seminary of Genoa as an ''outsider''; meaning: he would attend classes during the day, and then return home for the night.", "He did not limit himself to scholastic knowledge, but kept himself abreast of the social issues of the time, in a daily dialogue with his father and siblings.By listening to them and asking questions, Paola, who had no formal schooling as by the custom of the time, was able to learn many things.", "Moreover, having received the basic lessons on reading and writing from her father and sibling, she would continue her education through self-study.Following on the footsteps of Joseph, his brothers also chose the path of the priesthood: Francesco joined the Canons of the Lateran Basilica; while Giovanni and Raffaele became diocesan priests, and then collaborators with Fr.", "Giuseppe in the Parish of Santa Sabina.", "Inspired by the elder brother, they also wrote some books on preaching." ], [ "Preparation for priestly ministry", "The Seminary School of Genoa, included the following curriculum: the ''Minor Humanities'', corresponding to the Junior High School; ''Rhetorics'', or Senior High School; which was followed by ''Philosophical'' and ''Theological Studies''.Saint Antonio Maria Gianelli was one of Frasinetti‘s professor and lifelong friend.", "He became the Bishop of Bobbio in 1838; and the founder of the “Daughters of Mary Most Holy of the Garden”, called \"The Gianelline\".", "He died on June 7, 1846; was Beatified on April 19, 1925 by Pius XI; and canonized on October 21, 1951 by Pius XII.", "Joseph dedicated himself to studies with seriousness and proficiency.", "Among the many qualified professors who contributed to his formation, was Fr.", "Antonio Maria Gianelli - now a Saint, who became the Bishop of Bobbio.", "In addition to teaching Rhetorics, Fr.", "Gianelli had organized the ''Academy of the Simple-hearted'', whose purpose was to foster creativity and love for literature among the young seminarians.", "Every year, some artistic representations were organized, in which the best students would present their poetic and literary compositions - and Joseph was among the most active.", "By means of these activities, Fr.", "Gianelli also desired to establish with the seminarians a deep spiritual dialogue, which, for some of them, lasted the whole life through; as documented by the correspondence in our possession between the two.", "In particular, Joseph learned from his master to esteem the Christocentric spirituality, and to value the morality of St. Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, which was in opposition to dominant rigorism of the time.The Theological studies allowed the young Frassinetti to form a solid doctrinal and catechetical preparation, which perfectly complemented his spiritual fervor.On June 9, 1827, Frassinetti was ordained to the Diaconate; and on September 22 of the same year, to the Priesthood.", "Both ordinations were held in Savona, through the imposition of hands of Monsignor Joseph Vincenzo Airenti, bishop of that Diocese; since the Archdiocese of Genoa was at that time ''sede vacante''.Fr.", "Joseph would write in his \"Clarifications on My Past\" (''Rischiaramenti sul mio passato''): \"As soon as I was ordained a priest, a strong desire took possession of my heart to help the young clergy, as much as I could, in my nothingness and trusting only in divine help - and it seemed to me that much could have been done for them.\"", "Fr.", "Frassinetti was therefore passionate about his vocation and eager to support his fellow priests in the apostolate, by word and example.", "In 1852, at a mature age, he would write a book for priests, with the intention of comforting and inciting them in doing good: \"Jesus Christ, Model of the Priest\" (''Gesù Cristo, regola del sacerdote'').", "This masterpiece was so well written that it can still be read today with great spiritual profit.The care for priestly vocations, as well as the attention in fostering fraternity among priests, and the commitment to their spiri-tual, cultural and moral formation, would become the specific charism of Fr.", "Joseph Frassinetti." ], [ "Youth apostolate and the Congregation of Blessed Leonardo", "After his Ordination, Fr.", "Joseph was sent as vicar to the ''Parish of Santo Stefano'' in Genoa, where he dedicated himself especially to the catechesis for children.At that time, in the city, there were a number of priestly associations involved in preaching and religious instruction; notably: ''The Urban Missionaries and The Evangelical Workers'', of which Fr.", "Frassinetti was an active and zealous member.", "In addition to this, he played a leading role in a new ecclesial group, which he himself helped founding, the so-called, ''Congregation of Blessed Leonardo of Porto Maurizio''.Blessed Leonardo of Porto Maurizio (1676-1751) - now a Saint, whose baptismal name was Paolo Girolamo Casanova, was a Franciscan preacher particularly committed to popular missions.", "He was also responsible for propagating ''The Way of the Cross''.", "St. Alphonsus defined him as, \"The greatest missionary of our century.", "He was chosen as Patron Saint of the new Congregation for his zeal in evangelizing the simple people.It all began in the Lent of 1829, when Fr.", "Luca de' Passi came from Bergamo to establish in Genoa the two institutions he had founded for the catechetical instruction and human formation of children: ''The Pious Works of St. Raphael'', for boys; and ''The Pious Works of St. Dorothy'', for girls.Abbot Agostino De Mari, who was the presider of the ''Evangelical Workers'', advised him to get help from Luigi Sturla, who was known as an enterprising seminarian, and rich in apostolic spirit.", "The advice was accepted and proved to be a valuable one; so much so that before returning to Bergamo, Fr.", "Passi entrusted to him both Pious Works in Genoa.Luigi Sturla and Joseph Frasineil were best friends, as they had been schoolmates for several years.", "After the death of his father, Luigi temporarily left the seminary, as his relatives obliged him to take care of the family business - they were wealthy cloth merchants.", "After a few years, however, Luigi resumed his formation for the priesthood.", "It was Sturla himself who conceived the idea of an ''Association'' that would bring together the priests and seminarians involved in the ''Pious Works of Saint Raphael and Saint Dorothy''.", "Fir.", "Frassinetti participated in the ''Association'' from the very beginning, and in a sense became its mind and heart.In addition to the commitment to catechetical activity, the members were dedicated to develop their spirituality, and to care for the formation of the new generations.", "This Association, after changing name several times, ended up being popularly called, ''Congregation of Blessed Leonardo of Porto Maurizio''.", "It was well accepted in Genoa by the young clergy who, thanks to it, were formed in the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas and in the morals of St. Alphonsus Maria de Liguori.", "Other characteristics of the institution were the fidelity to the Pope and the opposition to Jansenism, which was still alive in the region of Liguria.", "Precisely these aspects, together with a certain sympathy for the Society of Jesus, arose some mistrust and persecution, which caused the closure of the Congregation in 1848.Aside from that, Fr.", "Frassinetti proposed and implemented the establishment of the Academy of Studies within the Congregation itself, which played an effective role in spreading the ideas mentioned above.Some young priests, endowed with lively minds and apostolic zeal, collaborated in this academy; among them were: Fr.", "Gaetano Alimonda, who would become the Archbishop of Turin; Fr.", "Salvatore Magnasco, soon to be Archbishop of Genoa; Fr.", "Filippo Gentile, then appointed Bishop of Novara; and Fr.", "Tommaso Reggio, now ''Blessed'', who was appointed first Bishop of Ventimiglia and then Archbishop of Genoa.Teamwork was the practice in the ''Congregation of Blessed Leonardo'', as everyone placed the common good before his personal interest.", "Moreover, among many members, there arose a sincere friendship; as it was the case between Fr.", "Joseph Frassinetti and Fr.", "Luigi Sturla.", "The latter, with his extroverted and tireless character, held the threads of the organization; while the former, as can be seen from his writings, continually elaborated the fundamental contents and the lines of development of the common work.", "For both of them, in the prime of their priestly life, it was an unforgettable school of apostolate and priestly fraternity." ], [ "Parish priest at Quinto", "''Quinto al Mare'' was a pleasant town on the East Coast of Liguria (''Riviera di Levante''), a few kilometers from the capital city of Genoa.", "It counted about 2,000 inhabitants, mainly engaged in fishing, agriculture, and maritime trade.", "In 1831, Fr.", "Joseph won the competition to become parish priest - as it was the common practice of the time in assigning the post.", "It was a great responsibility which was entrusted to him, since he was only twenty-seven years old, The first thing he did was to search for collaborators, in line with his principle: \"It is better to do good work together with others.\"", "Providentially, he found two valuable assistants in Fr.", "Pietro Boccalandro and the Reverend Figari.Notably, Fr.", "Joseph devoted himself to preaching the Word of God, which is the foundation of faith.", "His sermons were simple, familiar, and accessible to all; but also rich in wis-dom, concrete examples, and lessons for life.", "His preaching was integrated with teaching catechism and the organization of groups; as well as supporting the other mandated parish organizations.", "Moreover, he introduced the ''Pious Works of St. Raphael and St. Dorothy'', which were met with success among the children.Fr.", "Joseph also spent much of his time in the confessional, showing great care for the conversion of sinners and the salvation of souls.", "He also devoted himself in helping the needy, and in offering free private lessons to poor, but deserving children.In 1835, the cholera epidemic spread throughout Liguria, and Quinto was not spared.", "In three successive waves, from August 1835 to September 1837, the disease caused over a hundred victims in the town.", "Fr.", "Joseph, with the assistance of other clergy, personally organized the spiritual care for the sick.", "Being an emergency situation, he also asked for help to the Capuchin Fathers of Quarto, who devoted themselves for the people with exemplary generosity.", "The population and its Pastors would be forever grateful to them.In the meantime, Fr.", "Joseph continued his collaboration with the ''Congregation of Blessed Leonardo'', and used to go once a week to Genoa to attend the meetings; while his friends reciprocated by visiting him at Quinto.", "For the associates, he wrote the \"Exhortation\", a manuscript in which he urged them to fight for the good of the Church by using the same weapons of her adversaries, but on the positive: virtue against vice, sincerity against hypocrisy, morality against bad habits.", "He also pointed to Rome as the center of Catholicism, and urged the priests to remain united under the guidance of the Pope, the Successor of St. Peter.", "It contained also some apologetics against Jansenism, a heresy of his time.", "The \"Exhortation\" was so appreciated by the Marquis Giuseppe Durazzo that he proposed to have it printed at his own expenses - and Fr.", "Joseph, urged by his friends, agreed.", "After being revised by Fr.", "Picconi, a learned Barnabite, the book came out in 1837 with the title, \"Proposed Reflections to the Ecclesiastics\" (''Riflessioni proposte agli ecclesiastici'').In 1839, after winning the competition for the ''Priory of Santa Sabina'' in downtown Genoa, he left Quinto and took up the post; while Fr.", "Boccalandro succeeded him in the parish of Quinto.", "He would be forever remembered by the parishioners as a zealous and charitable priest.", "As a sign of their gratitude, they depicted Fr.", "Joseph and his sister Paola on the apse of the Church of San Pietro, along with others Blessed and Saints." ], [ "Joseph and Paola", "The personality and apostolate of Saint Paola Frassinetti foundress of the ''Sisters of Saint Dorothy'', deserve to be known in an organic way.", "Here we shall mention the origin of her vocation and the help she received from her brother Joseph.Alike to her brothers, Paola felt a strong vocation to serve the Lord in the consecrated life.One day, she had the courage to open up the idea to her father Giambattista, who was not particularly happy about it.", "His only daughter ''Paolina'', as he fondly called her, seemed to him irreplaceable for the smooth running of the family.", "Some friends, however, advised him to let her try; arguing that the girl's precarious health would have made her undertaking impossible.", "As Paola began to search for a religious order, all the available proposals seemed impractical.", "One of the recurring problems was the lack of a dowry, generally required for entering a monastery, which was above the means of her modest family.Meanwhile, partly because of her life of intense work and voluntary penance, and partly because of the sorrows of this fruitless search, Paola's health was deteriorating.Willing to help her, Fr.", "Joseph, who had just become parish priest in Quinto, seeing that the town had healthy air and a mild climate, obtained permission from his father that Paola would live with him for a while.", "The young lady, who was by then twenty-two years old, found immediate benefit from the climate, and, as expected, could not remain idle.", "In addition to helping in the parish rectory, she set up a small school of sewing, housekeeping, and reading, for the local girls.", "In the meantime, she met with some young women of the town, with whom she would go to the nearby Mount Moro on Sundays, to spend time in pious conversations and religious songs.", "Little by little, Paola transmitted to them the desire to offer themselves to the Lord and to embrace the consecrated life.Fr.", "Joseph, who was following the events closely, developed with Paola the idea of founding a new religious institute, in which dowries would not be required.", "This project was approved by the members of the ''Congregation of Blessed Leonardo'', and was also positively evaluated by the famous Jesuit Father Antonio Bresciani, to whom they turned for advice.", "It was decided to make a one-year trial, during which each of the twelve girls, who had declared their commitment, would act as superior for a week, in turns.", "Every Sunday, they would meet for religious instruction under the direction of Fr.", "Joseph.After an enthusiastic beginning, some problems began to appear: first, because of several unreasonable rumors; and second, due to the fact that some of the ladies began wavering in their commitment.", "Fr.", "Joseph, thinking that the experience was about to end, shared his feeling with his sister.", "Quite courageously, Paola, who had been completely submissive until then, opposed her brother openly, arguing that, with God's help, she was willing to go ahead - alone if needed.", "Fr.", "Joseph, admiring her determination, resumed his collaboration.", "After due discernment, it came out that there were six ladies willing to continue the religious experience; and it was decided that the new community should be called, \"Sisters of the Holy Faith\" (''Suore di Santa Fede'').The initial Rule was written by Fr.", "Joseph on Holy Thursday of 1834, while the ladies were praying before the Blessed Sacrament.", "The feast of St. Clare was chosen as the beginning of their common life, as she was a shining example of love and poverty.", "On August 12, 1834, the seven young women made a pilgrimage to the Church of ''Santa Chiara in Albaro'', where Joseph Frassinetti celebrated Holy Mass for them.", "After which, in an almosphere of perfect joy, they went to live in the \"Blessed Little House\" (''Beata Casina''), which became the cradle of the nascent Congregation.", "Life was both austere and active; centered on prayer, work, catechism, and help in the parish.", "They also assisted with generosity the ''Pious Work of Saint Dorothy'', which was newly established in Quinto.", "Fr.", "Luca de' Passi, who visited Quinto in 1835, learned of Paolas initiative, and suggested her to take care of this Pious Work in a permanent manner.", "Paola willingly accepted the proposal, and changed the name of her Institute into, \"Sisters of Saint Dorothy\" (''Suore di Santa Dorotea'').During the cholera epidemic, which broke out in 1835 in Quinto, the young women generously assisted the suffering population.", "Paola, however, who was ordered by her father to remain at home, spent her time preparing food for her companions and washing infected clothes.", "By God's grace, none of them got infected.After this daring experience of self-giving and renunciation, some of the consecrated women began complaining of the hardships they endured and wished to return to their families.", "Giambattista Frassinetti, who had reluctantly given his assent to the initiative, felt that the whole thing had gone beyond the bounds of common sense, and ordered Paola to return home to her family.In the meantime, Teresa Albino and Mariana Danero had been sent to the neighborhood of ''San Teodoro'' in Genoa to direct a school for the poor founded by Fr.", "Sturla, who had requested for their help.", "The choice turned out to be a providential one: while the ''Blessed Little House'' was definitively closed by the end of 1835, a small remnant of the Institute continued at San Teodoro.", "Although Paola remained in her family out of obedience, she managed to see her companions from time to time, and to support them in their trials.", "At the end, their faith and prayer were proven victorious: on Easter Sunday of 1836, Giambattista gave Paola permission to return to the community life, and this time for good.", "It was indeed the day of the resurrection for the ''Sisters of Saint Dorothy''!", "The Congregation grew steadily, with the assistance of Fr.", "Frassinetti and Fr.", "Sturla, while learning to be autonomous and stand on its own.", "It was during this time that the Institute became closer to the Jesuits, availing of their spiritual guidance and learning.", "On May 1841, it was decided to open a house in Rome, the center of Christianity, where Paola moved along with two companions.", "While she separated physically from her brother Fr.", "Joseph, their mutual affection and esteem remained always alive, as we can see from the many letters they exchanged.Because of her heroic generosity and exemplary zeal, Paola Frassinetti was beatified on June 8, 1930 by Pius XI, and canonized on March 11, 1984 by John Paul II." ], [ "The Prior of Santa Sabina", "On May 1839, the chancery anounced a competition for the nomination of the new parish priest ''of Santa Sabina'', a parish located in the historical center of Genoa, behind the port, in a predominantly working-class neighborhood.", "The church of Santa Sabina dated back to the sixth century, and had been destroyed by the Saracens at the beginning of the tenth century.", "The Benedictines, who rebuilt it a hundred years later on a higher ground, took care of it until the seventeenth century, when it passed under the diocesan clergy, with the title of ''Priory''.Pressured by his friends, Fr.", "Joseph took part in the competition and, after winning the post, was appointed as ''Prior of Santa Sabina'' on June 1, 1839.With his typical pastoral zeal, he took care on all aspects of the parish life; in particular, of the Christian formation: such as preaching, catechesis, and spiritual direction.", "Every day, he was assiduous in the confessional, which he considered a very important part of his apostolate.", "In time, his fame as confessor and spiritual director spread throughout Genoa, and he became a point of reference for many souls thirsting for God.Great attention was paid to almsgiving and spiritual charity.", "At first, with great prudence, he would ascertain that the requests for financial help stemmed from real needs; then, with the help of Divine Providence, he provided personally, and discreetly, in granting help.", "In doing so, he would also endeavor to give spiritual assistance, with paternal exhortations and wise advice.", "His priority in giving charities were the persons in moral danger; who he attempted to bring back to the right path.The Prior celebrated the divine liturgy with precision and decorum.", "Little by little, he introduced new devotions: such as \"The Month of May\" and \"The Via Matris\", which attracted an increasing number of faithful.", "The church building itself was restored and embellished.In line with his personality, Fr.", "Joseph sought for the assistance of fellow workers in the vineyard of the Lord, transforming his parish into a spiritual family.", "At first, he welcomed his two brothers priests, Fr.", "Giovanni and Fr.", "Raffaele, who generously supported him in his pastoral service.", "Later on, he welcomed his friend Fr.", "Luigi Sturla, who had returned in 1857 from his mission in Aden in Africa; and also Fr.", "Giacinto Bianchi, a zealous priest from Lombardy, who had been mistrusted in his diocese, but is now a candidate for the glory of the altars.", "In this priestly community, also young seminarians in need of financial assistance or spiritual encouragement were hosted from time to time.", "Among them was Domenico Fassiolo, who would become parish priest of Arenzano and the first biographer of our Prior.", "He also hosted in the rectory his father Gianbattista, as he was already old and in need of assistance.One of the cornerstones of Frassinetti's pastoral action was the promotion of Catholic associations and the enhancement of the lay apostolate.", "This was a pastoral intuition that, along with others, proved to be an anticipation of the orientations of the Second Vatican Council.", "These associations made it possible to mobilize the faithful around specific goals, and to create a more enduring spiritual relationship with the laity.The direct pastoral activity was complemented with the publishing apostolate: he wrote extensively, with the intent of being understood by the people of every walk of life.", "Having noticed the powerful influence of the agnostic and anticlerical press on the morality and customs of society, he wanted to counterbalance with Catholic publications accessible to the masses.For this reason, he published his works in paperback editions, and renounced to any copyrights, to make them cheaper.", "Normally, his publications responded to a concrete need of the life of the Church, and were written in a clear and pleasant manner.", "• Fr.", "Frassinetti published over one hundred works: some were agile and brief, being a support for the pastoral ministry; others were small treatises, for the development of the spiritual life of the faithful; and still others were systematic works, generally addressed for their spiritual and deep formation of the clergy." ], [ "Exile and return", "Fr.", "Joseph Frassinetti was convinced that priests were primarily called to serve in their religious ministry; thus he did not engage into the political issues of his age.It was the time of the \"Italian Resurgence\" (''Risorgimento''), and the aspirations for national independence and unity, mostly fueled by liberal ideals, were boiling throughout Europe.", "The Italian situation was even more complex, due to the presence of the Papacy and the existence of ''The State of the Church''.Some politicians suggested to reconcile national and constitutional ideals with the existence o''f The State of the Church'': among them, was the Abbot Vincenzo Gioberti.", "In his ''Neo-Guelph proposal'', he clashed with the Society of Jesus that, according to him, had meddled extensively into politics after a promising and glorious beginning, becoming the main cause of the ills of the Church and society.The ''Congregation of Blessed Leonardo'', which was by nature pro-Vatican and anti-Jansenist, had friendly relations with the Jesuits, and was unwillingly involved in the controversy.", "Thus in 1846, in response to the \"Prolegomena\" of Gioberti, Fr.", "Frassinetti wrote the, \"Essay on Dialectics and Religion by Vincenzo Gioberti\" (''Saggio sulla dialettica e la religione di Vincenzo Gioberti'').", "The essay, without examining the philosophy of Gioberti in its entirety, simply defended the Jesuits; rebuking any criticism against them with a lively and ironic style.", "Gioberti, for his part, counteracted with another writing, \"The Modern Jesuit\" (''Il Gesuita moderno''), which triggered a real persecution against the Jesuits and their supporters, mocked as \"Jesuitish\" (''Gesuitanti'').", "Among them, were included the members of the ''Congregation of Blessed Leonardo'' and the ''Institute of Saint Dorothy''.", "On March 1848, Fr.", "Luigi Sturla was ordered to leave Genoa for Rome.", "Whence, he was sent by the ''Congregatio de Propaganda Fide'', headed by Cardinal Guglielmo Massaia, as a missionary to Aden, in Ethiopia, where he zealously served until 1857.The other leaders of the Congregation were not ordered to leave but, considering the dangerous situation, they prudently abandoned the city of Genoa and went into self-inflicted exile.", "Fr.", "Frassinetti took refuge first with his friend, Fr.", "Angelo Remondini; and then with Fr.", "Gerolamo Campanella in San Cipriano in the Polcevera Valley.", "He left the Parish of Santa Sabina to the loving care of his brothers, with whom he maintained, as much as possible, an intense written correspondence.Making the best of the situation, our Prior accepted the exile in the light of God's Providence, and devoted himself intensely to study and prayer.", "It was during this period that he began to write his masterpiece, \"The Moral Theology of St. Alphonsus\" (''La Teologia Morale di San Alfonso''), on which he worked for about eighteen years.", "Moreover, he immersed himself in the reading of the Carmelite mystics - St. Teresa of Avila and St. John of the Cross, whose spirituality he adopted as his own.", "Thus, his trial and exile became a precious time for spiritual deepening and mystical recollection.In the spring of 1849, the Prior was able to return to Santa Sabina, where he resumed his apostolic work, alternating the active ministry for his flock with the publishing apostolate for the whole of Italy, and beyond.After due consultation with his friends, he decided not to resurrect the ''Congregation of Blessed Leonardo'', and sought new forms of apostolate, more appropriate to the new social and historical situation.", "It was thus that he promoted the \"Pious Association for the Preservation and Increase of the Faith\" (''Pia Associazione per la conservazione e l'incremento della Fede''), with the full support of the new Archbishop of Genoa, Monsignor Andrea Charvaz.", "The Association can be considered an anticipation of the so-called ''Catholic Action Movement''.In 1854, together with Fr.", "Salvatore Magnasco, then a Canon of the Archdiocese of Genoa, and a few other friends, he laid the foundations for the \"Workers' Mutual Aid Society\" (''Società Operaia di Mutuo Soc-corso''), named after Saint John the Baptist, which was the first of its kind in Italy.", "The Society provided mutual assistance among workers in case of illness and calamity, and fostered their religious and social promotion.In this manner, Fr.", "Frassinetti demonstrated his constant commitment in spreading the Kingdom of God, with ever new and creative forms, in accordance with the changing needs of the Church." ], [ "The \"Consecration in the World\"", "A particular aspect of Fr.", "Joseph's pastoral commitment was the promotion of the so-called, ''Consecrated Men and Women in the World''; that is, persons willing to live the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity and obedience, while remaining in their family and occupation.It all began at the time when Fr.", "Domenico Pestarino, a friend of Fr.", "Frassinetti, was rendering his pastoral service in Mornese, a town of the Monferrato, part of the Diocese of Acqui Terme.", "Among his penitents was Angela Maccagno, a young woman from a wealthy family, who would later achieve the title of teacher.", "Her desire was to consecrate her life to God while remaining with her family.", "Encouraged by Fr.", "Pestarino, she started searching for companions animated by the same ideal, and little by little an enthusiastic group was formed.", "In 1853, Fr.", "Pestarino suggested Angela to write a draft of the Rules, and to have them sent to Fr.", "Frassinetti in Genoa for evaluation.The Prior, busy with so many commitments, at first neglected the matter; but Angela did not give up, and repeated her request anew.", "After carefully examining the draft, Fr.", "Joseph became convinced that their intuition was a new charism of the Spirit for the present times, and proposed a more organic and complete arrangement of the articles.", "The new Institute officially began in December 1855, under the name of \"Pious Union of the Daughters of Holy Mary Immaculate\" (''Pia Unione delle Figlie di Santa Maria Immacolata''): it included Angela and five other com-panions, among whom was Maria Domenica Mazzarello - the future co-foundress of the ''Daughters of Mary Help of Christians''.The following summer, that Pious Union was established in the Parish of Santa Sabina; and by 1859 it had spread in a surprising way throughout Italy.", "Fr.", "Frassinetti, seeing the good apostolic results of these consecrated young women, took the experience to heart; offering them his precious talents as pastor, spiritual director, writer, and expert in juridical matters.", "For them, he wrote in 1859 \"The Nun at Home\" ''(La Monaca in casa''), a manual of spirituality for consecrated women who live in their families.", "In appendix, he published the \"Rules of the Daughters of Mary\" (''Regole delle Figlie di Maria''), thus providing a concrete example of secular consecration in a communitarian style, intended for the active apostolate and the sanctification of people.", "Fr.", "Joseph also wrote two biographies of consecrated women in the world: that of \"Rosa Cordone\" and of \"Rosina Pedemonte\".", "The booklets were quite successful, and were also reprinted in the \"Catholic Readings\" (''Letture Cattoliche'') published by Don Bosco.It happened that a young man from the Parish of Santa Sabina, inspired by the reading of one of these biographies, proposed to Fr.", "Frassinetti the secular consecration of men as well.", "At first, our Prior encouraged him to find some companions; then, in between November 1860 and the following year, he laid the foundations for the \"Pious Union of the Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate\" (''Pia Unione dei Figli di Santa Maria Immacolata''), for which he composed the Rules as well.", "In the following years, the pious union grew steadily in Genoa and nearby places, including Mornese, reaching over fifty members.In his book, \"The Religious in the World''' (Il Religioso al secolo''), which was the male counterpart of \"The Nun at Home\" (''La Monaca in casa''), Fr.", "Frassinetti indicated the spiritual path for consecrated men who continued living in the world.", "He proposed to them a spirituality suited for the secular condition and incarnated in the reality of daily life; but at the same time, oriented to an ideal of elevated and generous sanctity.In the pastoral care of the ''Consecrated in the World'', Fr.", "Frassinetti sought the assistance of capable friends and collaborators, such as Fr.", "Luigi Sturla, his brother Fr.", "Raffaele, and Fr.", "Giacinto Bianchi.A further step was made when Virginia Avio established the \"Houses of Common Life\" (''Case di Vita Commune''), in Genoa, Mornese - where Maria Domenica Mazzarello distinguished herself, and elsewhere in Italy.", "They were places of reference for the consecrated women who remained at home; as well as centers of Christian and professional formation for girls, especially those most neglected.This impressive development of the ''Consecrated in the World'', both male and female, was a consolation for Fr.", "Frassinetti, who became their spiritual director.", "It was also a challenge, for the many problems it created - including the lack of a clear canonical identity in the Church.Fr.", "Frassinetti was delighted when Pius IX, on July 11, 1861, extended the Mass and the Office of Saint Angela Merici to the entire Catholic Church, proposing her as a contemplative living in the world, and as the foundress of an organization of consecrated seculars, the so-called, ''Society of Saint Ursula''.", "Seeing the similarity of intent, our Prior understood that the ''Daughters of Holy Mary Immaculate'' were spiritually linked to the charism of St. Angela Merici.", "In 1863, with the approval of Angela Maccagno, and the blessing of Fr.", "Pestarino, he wrote the \"Rule of the New Ursulines, Daughters of Holy Mary Immaculate, under the protection of Saint Ursula and Saint Angela Merici\" (''Regola delle Nuove Orsoline, Figlie di Santa Maria Immacolata, sotto la protezione di Sant'Orsola e Sant'Angela Merici''), which provided clear guidelines for the associates scattered all around Italy.At the same time, Fr.", "Frassinetti conceived the idea of a Petition to the Pope, proposing to extend to this new Pious Union the same privileges that the Holy See in 1554 had granted to the Society of Saint Ursula.", "The petition, however, remained unanswered for several reasons, especially the untimely death of Fr.", "Frassinetti in 1868.The male Pious Union did not survive long after the death of the Prior; while the female one had varied outputs.", "Notably, some of the consecrated women continued in the footprints of Fr.", "Frassinetti, and carried out their apostolate until the threshold of the Second Vatican Council.We are pleased to report that the contemporary studies on the subject agree in considering Fr.", "Joseph Frassinetti as one of the most far-sighted precursors of today's Secular Institutes." ], [ "Frassinetti's Spirituality", "Fr.", "Frassinetti was the great apostle of the ''Universal Call to Holiness'', following on the footsteps of St. Francis de Sales and of St. Alphonsus Maria de Liguori.", "In his books, \"The Consolation of the Devout Soul''\" (Il conforto dell'anima divota''), and, \"The Art of Becoming a Saint\" (''L' arte di farsi santi''), he clarified that every faithful is called to holiness, which is in itself beautiful, useful, and easy to attain.", "Following the theology of St. Thomas Aquinas, he affirmed that by accepting God's grace with faith, every Christian may not only obtain the ''Simple Holiness'', which is the justification necessary for salvation, but also the ''Perfected Holiness'', which is a close friendship with God.", "To achieve it, we do not need extraordinary gifts, ecstatic visions, or admirable works, which we read about in the lives of the canonized saints - that are granted by God only to a few.", "On the contrary, to reach holiness it is sufficient to do good and avoid evil, in accordance with God's Will; and this is within our capacity - it is understood, always with the help of God's Grace.In concrete terms, it is necessary to carry out our duties, namely: to practice the Ten Commandments and the Precepts of the Church; as well as the moral and civil commitments of our social condition.", "At the same time, we need to avoid any kind of venial or mortal sin, of which we are fully aware.", "Moreover, we have to accomplish some extra good works in accordance with our possibilities.", "Since God himself desires our holiness, and in Christ he offers us the means, every Christian can fulfill this vocation.", "This theme would be developed by the Second Vatican Council in the Chapter V of \"Lumen Gentium\".", "Thus, the way to holiness is open to all believers, of whatever social conditions or state in life.According to Fr.", "Frassinetti, the starting point of the path to holiness is the desire for it, without which it is impossible to proceed.", "This desire must be nurtured with great care, to the point of \"offering ourself to God\", that is, to entrust to him all of our being and possessions.", "By doing so, we shall receive God's holiness in accordance with his loving Will.", "It is good to repeat frequently this Offering, in order to make it ever more alive in our personal life.In order to realize the friendship with God, it is necessary our correspondence to good inspirations and the assistance of a Spiritual Director, who is particularly needed in dubious situations.", "Fr.", "Frassinetti pointed to St. Philip Neri as an example of a good spiritual director, especially for his wholistic approach and joyful manners.This ''Frassinetti Method'' proposes to develop in every Christian the seed of the divine life he has received in Baptism, focusing on the spiritual development in the real life.Among the most useful means for growing constantly in the spiritual life, drawing on the doctrine of St. Teresa of Avila and the Carmelite school, are prayer and spiritual friendships.", "In connection with this, Fr.", "Frassinetti wrote \"The Pater Noster of St. Teresa of Avila - Treatise on Prayer\" (''Il Pater Noster di Santa Teresa d'Avila - Trattato sulla preghiera''), and \"The Spiritual friendships\" (''Amicizie spirituali'') - works that are still read today with great benefit.The principal means for growing in Grace, however, is the one given to us by Jesus himself: the ''Holy Mass''.", "Fr.", "Frassinetti had a great love for this sacrament, in which Jesus continues to be present among us.", "He was a most zealous promoter of frequent and daily Communion - provided the communicant is in the state of Grace and free of mortal sin.", "On this regard, he wrote a bestseller book, translated in several European languages: \"The Banquet of Divine Love''\" (Il Convito del divino amore''-1867), which happened to be his last publication.The Prior was also a promoter of the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity, and obedience; and, in particular, of celibacy.We cannot conclude this chapter on Fr.", "Frassinetti's spirituality without mentioning his Marian devotion, which, since childhood, permeated his piety and doctrine, as well as preaching and pastoral ministry.", "Dozens of his publications, novenas, and associations, were in reference to the Mother of God, especially venerated under the titles of ''Immaculate'' and ''Our Lady of Sorrows''.The spirituality of Fr.", "Frassinetti is therefore Ecclesial, Eucharistic, and Marian; and rooted in the universal vocation to holiness.", "It is not surprising that St. Giovanni Bosco used to say: \"Fr.", "Frassinetti is my author\"." ], [ "Frassinetti's last years and his legacy", "The last years of our Prior were filled with pastoral and intellectual activities.", "Two more important writings came to light: \"The Manual of the New Parish Priest\" (''Il Manuale pratico del parroco novello''-1863), in which he shared his thirty years of pastoral experience; and \"The Compendium of the Moral Theology of St. Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori\" (''Il Compendio della Teologia morale di Sant'Al-fonso Maria de' Liguori''-1865-1866), which was a brilliant synthesis of the morals of the famous Saint from Naples.", "The \"Compendium\", which was adopted as manual of Moral Theology in many seminaries, was translated in several languages, and it is considered Frassinettis masterpiece.Alongside his concern for the ''Consecrated in the world'', Fr.", "Frassinetti was more and more passionate about priestly vocations.", "After consulting with Canon Almerico Guerra, a professor in Lucca, he published his vocational ideas and proposals in a pamphlet en-titled: \"On the Insufficiency of Vocations to the Ecclesiastical State\" (''Sulla deficienza delle vocazioni allo stato ecclesiastico''-1867).He succeeded also in mobilizing the ''Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate'' for the vocational apostolate; and in the fall of 1865, he launched the idea of a ''House of Common Life'' for poor boys with a vocation to the priesthood.", "Three young men responded to the call, and began living together in the rectory of Santa Sabina.", "It was the 14th of January 1866, the Sunday dedicated in Genoa to ''Our Lady, Mother of Divine Providence''.", "The small community grew steadily under the spiritual guidance of Fr.", "Frassinetti and the direction of Pietro Olivari, a humble man of strong faith, and a talented printer.", "The ''Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate of Common Life'' were still part of the ''Religious in the World'', but they constituted the most qualified element of it.However, such a promising beginnings were severely tested by the unexpected death of the Holy Prior.Since the last days of December 1867, Fr.", "Joseph felt the symptoms of a fulminating pneumonia, which caused his death, on January 2, 1868.He died serene, comforted by the Christian sacraments, after kissing the medal of the Immaculate Conception, that he wore at his neck since childhood.", "He left a void among the parishioners and the poor, and especially among the ''Daughters and Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate''.His legacy was the pastoral care for sanctification of the Christian people, and the generous passion for the promotion of priestly vocations.", "We are still amazed by the network of friendships he was able to establish, all directed to promoting holiness, for the glory of God and the salvation of souls.The community of the ''Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate of Common Life'', after a moment of bewilderment, resumed its path, and found in Fr.", "Antonio Piccardo (Genoa Voltri 1844-Rome 1925) a paternal and wise guide, who gave continuity to Frassinetti's project, creating the \"Pious Work of the Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate\" (''Pia Opera dei Figli di Santa Maria Immacolata'').", "This institution, after working hard for the promotion of diocesan and missionary vocations, was transformed by Fr.", "Piccardo and his companions into the ''Congregation of the Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate''.", "It was highly appreciated and encouraged by St. Pius X who, on May 21, 1904, granted the \"Decretum Laudis\", and made it a Pontifical Congregation.Pope Saint Pius X always had a paternal affection for the Congregation of the SHMI, and graciously granted the Pontifical Approval.Fr.", "Piccardo also edited the \"Opera Omnia\" in 13 volumes of the published and unpublished works of Fr.", "Joseph Frassinetti, with the Poliglotta Vaticana (1906-1912).", "In 1916, he promoted the Process of Beatification in the Diocese of Genoa, becoming also its first Postulator.Ever since, the Congregation of the ''Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate'' is committed to promoting in the Church the legacy of Fr.", "Joseph Frassinetti, in accordance with his Marian, vocational, and youth-educational charism.", "It is currently present in Italy, Argentina, Chile, the Philippines, Mexico and Poland.", "It is a small but precious ecclesial reality, that bears witness to the multifaceted action of the Holy Spirit in the people of God.Since 1965, there has existed in Sardinia an Institute of consecrated women, born from the inspiration of Father Joseph Battistella SHMI, called \"Missionary Daughters of Holy Mary Immaculate\" (''Missionarie Figlie di Santa Maria Immacolata''-MFSMI).", "It is a public association of diocesan right, and a secular institute in formation, which follows the spirituality of Fr.", "Frassinetti, and intends to promote, especially among the young people, the calling to virginity and to vocations of special consecration.On May 14, 1991, the Church has recognized the heroic virtues of Fr.", "Joseph Frassinetti, declaring him ''Venerable''.", "A miracle is now need for his Beatification, as required by the ''Dicastery for the Causes of Saints''.We therefore invite all those who are convinced of the sanctity of the Prior of Santa Sabina to pray with perseverance for his elevation to the glory of the altars." ], [ "Sources" ], [ "Further reading", "* FRASSINETTI Giuseppe, ''opere edite ed inedite'', 13 volumi, Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, Roma 1906–1912.", "* FRASSINETTI Paola, ''Lettere, Congregazione delle Suore di Santa Dorotea della Frassinetti'', Roma 1985.", "* FASSIOLO Domenico, ''Memorie storiche intorno alla vita del sacerdote Giuseppe Frassinetti, Priore a S. Sabina in Genova'', Tipografia della Gioventù, Genova 1879.", "* OLIVARI Carlo, ''Della vita e delle opere del Servo di Dio sacerdote Giuseppe Frassinetti, Priore a Santa Sabina in Genova, Fondatore dei Figli di Santa Maria Immacolata'', Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, Roma 1928.", "* FALDI Emilio Felice, ''Il Priore di S. Sabina, il Servo di Dio Giuseppe Frassinetti'', Scuola Grafica Don Bosco, Genova Sampierdarena 1967.", "* TEODOSIO DA VOLTRI, ''Un prete rinnovatore, ritratto di Giuseppe Frassinetti'', Tipografia SS.", "Vergine di Pompei, Genova 1969.", "* ROSSETTO Rosa, ''Paola Frassinetti, in punta di piedi.", "Fondatrice delle Suore di Santa Dorotea'', EMP, Padova 1984.", "* RENZI Giordano, ''Giuseppe Frassinetti'', Postulazione FSMI, Roma 1992.", "* FALASCA Manfredo Paolo, ''Storia di un parroco.", "Il Venerabile Giuseppe Frassinetti, Fondatore dei Figli di Santa Maria Immacolata'', Cantagalli (Edizione maggiore), Siena 2006.", "* PASSARELLI Gaetano, ''Santa Paola Frassinetti.", "La via del cuore e dell'amore'', Editrice Velar, Gorle - BG 2012." ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Western Express, Inc." ], [ "Introduction", "'''Western Express''' (officially '''Western Express, Inc.''') is an American logistics company based in Nashville, Tennessee.", "It is a privately owned company founded in 1991.The company has grown and has over 2000 trucks and 6000 trailers.", "Most company trucks are the Freightliner Cascadia or International LT models.In 2014, the company sued the truck stop Pilot Flying J regarding the truck stop's handling of fuel rebates for Western Express, while several other companies also had their lawsuits against the truck stop.", "In 2019, the company began expanding by creating headquarters jobs and hiring drivers, an $88 million investment over five years.", "Western Express hired 350 drivers each year of the five-year plan as part of this plan.", "In 2020 the Nashville terminal was extensively damaged in the 2020 Nashville tornado outbreak.Western Express is the largest woman-owned truckload carrier in America.", "As of 2018 it was a top-25 carrier in America based on revenue." ], [ "Divisions", "* Van (truckload)* Flatbed* Regional* Dedicated routes" ], [ "Terminal locations", "* Plainfield, Connecticut* Bethlehem, Pennsylvania* Richmond, Virginia* Nashville, Tennessee (Headquarters)* Laredo, Texas* Bloomington, California" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Aleksandra Shlyakhova" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Alexandra Nikolaevna Shlyakhova''' (1923, Zaporozhye in Ukrainian SSR – October 7, 1944 in Latvian SSR) was a Soviet Union female sniper on the Eastern Front (World War II)." ], [ "Life and Military background", "Aleksandra Shlyakhova was born in 1923 or 1924 in the city of Zaporozhye.", "Before the war, she worked at a factory.", "With the start of the war and the advance of the German forces, she was transferred to the Ural Mountains along with her mother, sister and brother.She was called to the ranks of the Red Army by the military registration and registration department of Cheburkal region.", "In December 1942, she graduated with honor from the Central Women's Sniper Training School, and after graduation, on behalf of the Central Committee of the Komsomol, Alexandra received a personal sniper rifle with a monogram on the butt.", "She was active in the army since August 1943.She fought as part of the 21st Guards Rifle Division.She was injured by a mine on December 1, 1943, and returned to her ward after treatment in the hospital.", "By order of the division on December 5, 1943, the sniper of the 8th Rifle Company of the 59th Guards Rifle Regiment, Sergeant major.", "Shlyakhova, was awarded the Order of the Red Star.", "In January 1944, she was awarded the medal \"For Courage\" for the destruction of 55 enemy soldiers and officers.", "On January 31 of the same year, she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.", "She reached the rank of sergeant and was the commander of a sniper platoon.Aleksandra Shlyakhova died on October 7, 1944, in the territory of the Latvian SSR.", "She was buried in Dobele city.", "Posthumously she was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War 1st degree.", "Her sniper rifle is kept in the Central Armed Forces Museum of Moscow." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Nikos Grammatikakis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nikos Grammatikakis''' (; born 26 May 2003) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Super League club Asteras Tripolis." ], [ "Career", "===Asteras Tripolis===On 21 December 2023, Grammatikakis made his professional debut for Asteras Tripolis." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Gemechu Dida" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Gemechu Dida''' (born 12 September 1999) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner specializing in road running.", "He was the winner of the 2022 Great Ethiopian Run, and he has also achieved wins at the Lille Half Marathon 10K and KBC Night of Athletics 5000 m." ], [ "Career", "Dida debuted at the 2017 Great Ethiopian Run, finishing 6th in 29:21 representing the Adidas Development Group.", "He ran two indoor 3000 m races in 2018, finishing 5th at the Birmingham Indoor Grand Prix and 6th at the Adidas Games in Boston with a best time of 7:42.14.Dida achieved his first international championship experience in 2019, when he was selected to represent Ethiopia at the 2019 African Games following his 13:17.47 5000 m performance at that year's Fanny Blankers-Koen Games.", "In his African Games final, Dida finished 10th in 13:46.40.After recording only two races in 2020, Dida competed in his first national final in 2021, finishing 4th over 5000 m at the Ethiopian Athletics Championships and then finishing 10th at their separate 5000 m Olympic trials two months later in Hengelo.", "Dida won the 2021 KBC Night of Athletics 5000 m in 13:14.39 over heavy rainfall, earning him the moniker \"lord and master\".On 23 January 2022, Dida achieved the highest profile win of his career at the Great Ethiopian Run 10K road race.", "There was a large pack of runners in the beginning of the race, with six athletes still in the lead pack at 9,500 metres.", "Dida out-kicked the Dubai Marathon winner Getaneh Molla to win in a surprise victory.", "His winning time of 28:24 was only five seconds slower than the course record.", "Having moved up in distance to the 10,000 m, Dida would win the bronze medal at that year's Ethiopian Athletics Championships and would set a half marathon best of 59:21 in his debut at the Romaostia Half Marathon.Dida finished 5th at the Ethiopian trials for the 2023 World Athletics Championships 10,000 m, held in Nerja.", "He would nonetheless achieve wins at the 2023 Lille Half Marathon 10K and the Urban Trail de Lille 10K, the former in a personal best of 27:12." ], [ "Statistics", "===Best performances=== Event Mark Competition Venue Date Ref 10K run 27:12 Semi Marathon de Lille Lille, France 19 March 2023 Half marathon 59:21 Romaostia Half Marathon Ostia, Italy 6 March 2022" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Kübra (series)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Kübra''''' is a Turkish drama and thriller television series directed by Durul and Yağmur Taylan, the first episode of which was released on 18 January 2024 on Netflix.", "It is an adaptation of the book with the same name by Afşin Kum, also the second Netflix series adapted from a book by Afşin Kum (first adaptation was ''Hot Skull'' (2022))." ], [ "Plot", "Gökhan is an ordinary young man living in Istanbul.", "His normal life with dreams of marrying the love of his life, Merve, ends with the message \"You are different!\"", "from an account named \"Kübra\" on a religious texting application called ''SoulTouch''.", "Gökhan, who does not care about the message at first, discovers Kübra is God himself.", "Kübra gives Gökhan information that warns him about events unknown to anyone.", "Gökhan embarks on a difficult journey when he accepts this truth.", "On this difficult journey with his supporters, he encounters various enemies." ], [ "Cast", "* Çağatay Ulusoy - Gökhan Şahinoğlu* Aslıhan Malbora - Merve* Ahsen Eroğlu - Gülcan* Nazan Kesal - Dilek* Cihan Talay - Salih* Aytek Şayan - Serhat* Ahmet Mümtaz Taylan - Kara* Sibel Seyhan Bayhan - Nalan* Cemalettin Çekmece - Ali Rıza* Erdem Şenocak - İmam* Murat Garipağaoğlu - Turgut* Onur Ünsal - Berk* Çağrı Çıtanak - Selim* Murat Kılıç - Muzaffer* Deniz Işın* Binnur Kaya* Ferit Kaya - Ali Cemal* Pınar Töre - Tuğçe* Nişan Şirinyan - Hamit* Bülent Düzgünoğlu - Haluk* Nizam Namidar - Nihat* Necat Bayar - Muammer" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Aegithus" ], [ "Introduction", "''Aegithus'' is a genus of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae." ], [ "Taxonomy", "''Aegithus'' contains the following 45 described species:''Aegithus rufipennis''''Aegithus clavicornis''''Aegithus quadrinotatus''''Aegithus melaspis''''Aegithus cardinalis''''Aegithus burmeisteri''''Aegithus politus''''Aegithus punctatissimus''''Aegithus monochrous''''Aegithus meridionalis''''Aegithus sanguinans''''Aegithus maculicollis''''Aegithus stillatus''''Aegithus varicollis''''Aegithus cribrosus''''Aegithus bicolor''''Aegithus gorhami''''Aegithus cyanipennis''''Aegithus chalybeus''''Aegithus bartletti''''Aegithus clathraticollis''''Aegithus olivaceipennis''''Aegithus bourcieri''''Aegithus jansoni''''Aegithus walkenaeri''''Aegithus nigrocinctus''''Aegithus schenklingi''''Aegithus dubius''''Aegithus cinctipennis''''Aegithus bulla''''Aegithus hemisphaericus''''Aegithus lateritius''''Aegithus suturella''''Aegithus torquatus''''Aegithus abruptus''''Aegithus circumfusus''''Aegithus consularis''''Aegithus dohrni''''Aegithus hogei''''Aegithus inflatus''''Aegithus luteus''''Aegithus nigrocinctus''''Aegithus satellitius''''Aegithus striatellus''''Aegithus trilineatus''''Aegithus uva''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2023–24 New Mexico State Aggies women's basketball team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023–24 New Mexico State Aggies women's basketball team''' represents New Mexico State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", "The Aggies, led by second-year head coach Jody Adams, play their home games at the Pan American Center in Las Cruces, New Mexico as first year members of Conference USA." ], [ "Previous season", "The Aggies finished the 2022–23 season 18–17, 10–8 in WAC play to finish in a tie for fifth place.", "In the WAC tournament, they defeated UT Rio Grande Valley in the first round, before falling to Southern Utah in the quarterfinals.", "They were invited to the WBI, where they would defeat UIC in the first round, and East Tennessee State in the semifinals, before falling to WAC conference foe California Baptist in the championship game.", "This was the Aggies' last season as members of the Western Athletic Conference, as they became members of Conference USA, effective July 1, 2023." ], [ "Roster" ], [ "Schedule and results", " Exhibition Non-conference regular season C-USA regular seasonC-USA tournamentSources:" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Anna F. Weaver" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Anna Francis Weaver''' (1874 – December 27, 1951) was an educator who taught students in several educational institutions in Indianapolis, Indiana in the early 1900s." ], [ "Family", "Weaver was born in Illinois in 1874.Her parents were Robert M. Weaver and Angeline D. (Shultz) Weaver.", "She had two older half-brothers, Harrison \"Harry\" and John M. Weaver, a brother, Robert, and sisters, Ella Jane and May Alice.", "In 1880, she lived with her grandmother, mother, brother, and two sisters in Logansport, Indiana.", "In 1901, the three sisters were all teaching in Logansport.", "None of the three sisters married; in 1910, they lived at 635 North Pennsylvania St in Indianapolis, where both Ella and May were teaching at the Girls' Classical School, where Anna was the principal." ], [ "Education", "Weaver attended the private Girls' Classical School in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "She then earned bachelor's (Latin, 1897) & master's (Classical Philology, 1898) degrees at Stanford University.", "Weaver was a student at the University of Leipzig & Zurich (1899-1901)." ], [ "Career", "Weaver was a Fellow and Instructor at Stanford (1901), teacher (1901-1903) and Principal at a private school in Logansport, Indiana (1903-1906), and Joint Principal of the Girls' Classical School in Indianapolis with May Wright Sewall (1906-1910).", "Anna closed the school in 1910 after managing it for a few years after Sewall retired.Weaver was an Instructor at Butler University in Irvington, Indianapolis, Indiana from 1910-1927.In 1914, she traveled to Greece for the summer.", "In 1918, she was appointed head of the Latin Dept.", "at the Brooks School for Boys (later Park Tudor) in Indianapolis.", "In 1925, she was granted a year's leave of absence from Butler for study abroad in England and Athens, Greece.", "She returned to Butler, as planned in 1926, but her contract was terminated in 1927.In 1928, she sued Butler University over her 1927 dismissal.", "She alleged she was out of employment for the year since other faculties had already been filled.", "Her Butler salary had been $2,500 per year.", "The Marion County Circuit Court granted her the damages; the Appellate Court reversed the decision.", "Then, the Indiana Supreme Court refused to transfer the case to its jurisdiction (1933)." ], [ "Later life", "In 1934, Weaver returned to Indianapolis after being in Europe for almost five years.", "Sometime between 1935 & 1940, she moved to Boston, Massachusetts.", "She lived at 75 Sewall Ave in Brookline, Massachusetts, at the time of her death in 1951." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Petar Tilikonis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Petar Tilikonis''' (died 1439) was a Croatian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of Makarska from 1394 and administrator of Duvno from 1429 to his death in 1439." ], [ "Biography", "Before his episcopal appointment, Tilikonis was a Franciscan friar and an apostolic confessor.", "Pope Boniface IX appointed Tilikonis the bishop of Makarska on 7 September 1394.During his time, his diocese was called the Diocese of Dalmata, and most of it was located in the Duchy of Saint Sava.", "The territory of his diocese was contested between Sandalj Hranić and brothers Juraj and Vukašin Vojsalić, the nephews of Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić.", "Juraj and Vukašin controlled the seat of the Diocese of Makarska, the town of Mukur and other possessions: Labčanj, Gradac, Drvenik, Pasičina and Miluša.", "These possessions were taken from them by Sandalj.", "After a conflict between Sandalj and the Bosnian king Ostoja, Ostoja recognised these possessions as Sandalj's in 1417.However, Juraj's and Vukašin's descendants managed to return these possessions in 1434, which was recognised by Juraj as well.", "Due to these conflicts, Tilikonis could not reside in the diocese's seat, Mukur, living instead on the territory of the Archdiocese of Split.", "According to Marijan Žugaj, Tilikonis served as the bishop from 1394 to 1439.The same author states that Tilikonis administered the neighbouring Diocese of Duvno from 1429 as well." ], [ "Footnotes" ], [ "References", "=== Books ===* *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Chhindari Dam" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Chhindari Dam''' is a medium irrigation project built across the Pipariya River, about west of Chhuikhadan in the Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district of Chhattisgarh, India.", "It is the largest dam of the district and gets its name from the neighbouring village of Chhindari.", "The lake that the dam forms behind it is officially known as the '''Rani Rashmi Devi Reservoir''' which extends in a northsouth direction.The construction of the dam completed in 1986 later the state government in the year placed under the handed over to the Chhuikhadan Water Resources department division for its repair and maintenance." ], [ "Construction deatails" ], [ "Benefits", "The Chhindari dam was built in hopes of benefiting the locals with better irrigation and cultivation systems.", "The reservoir consists of two major gates which release water of farmers demand any situation through its canals.", "The artificial lake is used to store water.", "* Local water supply* Distant water supply, if water is sent to cities via aqueducts* Local source of fishing & boating* Wildlife habitat* Increased water pressure for those living in the valley* Irrigation* Flood water control" ], [ "Low utilization of developed water resources", "The actual utilization as compared with the designed potential is very poor, about 61%.", "The reason could be the low rainfall or the low maintenance of the canal system." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Fabrice Houdart" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Fabrice Houdart''' is a human rights advocate and academic specialized on LGBTQ+ rights and corporate governance." ], [ "Education", "Houdart holds a Bachelor of Art in Economics from Dauphine University and Master of Business Administration from American University." ], [ "Career", "'''Corporate Governance'''As the Founder of the Association of LGBTQ+ Corporate Directors in June 2022, Houdart promotes diversity in corporate governance.", "He is a member of the National Association of Corporate Directors Center for Inclusive Governance Advisory Council.", "He was an expert witness for the California Department of Justice in the case against Assembly Bill 979.He advises Fortune 500 firms on human rights issues and serves on the L'Oréal Global Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Board.", "'''Georgetown and Columbia University'''Houdart's academic pursuits include roles as an adjunct professor at Georgetown University and Columbia University, where he teaches about Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Development.", "His insights are disseminated through his weekly Substack on LGBTQ+ equality.", "He is a frequent guest of TV programs, radio stations, and newspapers as an expert on the topic.", "'''United Nations 2014-2020'''His tenure at the United Nations Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights - from 2016 through to 2020 - saw him working on the Free & Equal campaign and co-authoring and leading the United Nations Global LGBTQ+ Standards of Conduct for Business.", "'''World Bank 2002-2016'''Before his United Nations role, Houdart's career at the World Bank spanned from 2002 to 2016, where he authored economic development analyses on various countries and contributed to significant World Development Reports as Senior Country Officer.", "He was President of GLOBE, the World Bank Group LGBTQ+ employee resource group, from 2010 to 2014.He is credited with starting the sexual orientation and gender identity development agenda at the World Bank during that period.", "Houdart played a crucial role in ensuring the Bank took a stance against the Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Bill both in 2014 and 2024.", "'''Non-profit Boards''' Houdart serves on the boards of Outright Action International, Housing Works, and the Institute of Current World Affairs, where he founded the David Mixner LGBTQ Fellowship.", "He is a Governor of Fondation Emergence and an Advisor to the Board of Open for Business.", "He is the acting secretary of the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia, and Transphobia Committee.", "He serves on the editorial committee for the Women’s Forum for the Global Economy & Society.", "He serves on the Board of The LGBTQ+ Corporate Directors Canada Association'''.'''", "He is a fellow of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce and a member of the Cosmos Club in Washington, DC.", "Previously, he served on the Board of TransNewYork.", "'''World Bank Controversy''' During budget cuts in 2014, Houdart objected to a $94,000 bonus awarded to the World Bank's Chief Financial Officer, Bertrand Badré.", "This led to tensions with the Bank's leadership.", "This situation escalated when Houdart was investigated and demoted following accusations of leaking official-use-only documents as part of his activism on SOGI and development.", "The allegations, which Houdart contested, were seen by some as retaliatory for his whistleblowing actions.", "'''Surrogacy and Family Life''' Fabrice Houdart is a single father to ten-year-old twins.", "He has been vocal about his journey of fatherhood through surrogacy.", "Conservative outlets in France criticized his decision to use surrogacy in the United States.", "'''Recognitions''' * 2023: Stonewall Rebel* 2022: LinkedIn Top LGBTQIA+ Voices * Diligent 2022 Modern Governance Honorees* Board List 10 Candidates You’d be Proud to Have in Your Boardroom* 2021: the 100 LGBTQ+ trailblazers by London-based Attitude magazine* Crain's New York Business's notable 2022 LGBTQ leaders * National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) 100 most influential governance experts* 2019: Golden Gate Business Association Award* The IGLTA Pioneer Award* The Alan Turing LGTBIQ Award* INvolve Outstanding 2019 Top 30 LGBTQ+ Public Sector Executives" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "A Family (2024 film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''A Family''''' () is a 2024 documentary film directed by Christine Angot in her directorial debut.", "It is an autobiographical documentary which questions the words within a family which was struck by incest.It was selected in the Encounters at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, where it had its world premiere on 18 February 2024.The film was also nominated for the Berlinale Documentary Film Award.It is scheduled for theatrical release in France on 20 March 2024." ], [ "Contents", "Meeting with Christine Angot at the bookstore Les notebooks de Colette on April 5, 2014.Christine Angot, a novelist, goes back to Strasbourg with a camera as part of her book tour.", "She first met her father there when she was thirteen and spent some holidays with him.", "It is then, when he began to rape her.", "He passed away a long time ago, but his family still lives in the same place.", "She decides to knock on their door.", "She then starts a filmic journey that explores the unspoken, in the now and the then, with other relatives, the mother, the daughter, the spouse... and gradually reaches out to wider social circles.", "The autobiographical debut film shows and questions what the members of a family that was affected by incest say." ], [ "Production", "The film is produced by Madison Films and Le Bureau and Rectangle Productions and distributed by Nour Films." ], [ "Release", "''A Family'' had its world premiere on 18 February 2024, as part of the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, in Encounters.It will be released in French theaters on 20 March 2024 by Nour Films." ], [ "Accolades", " Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient Result Berlin International Film Festival25 February 2024 Golden Bear Plaque''A Family'' Berlinale Documentary Film Award" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * * * ''A Family'' at Berlinale" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "The Awesome Truth" ], [ "Introduction", "'''(The) Awesome Truth''' are an American professional wrestling tag team composed of The Miz and R-Truth.", "They are both currently signed to WWE, where they perform on the Raw brand.", "Their initial run started in 2011, with both wrestlers performing as heels, but during their reformation in 2024, they perform as babyfaces." ], [ "History", "=== Formation; Split and Feud (2011–2012) ===On the August 22 episode of ''Raw'', Miz and Truth attacked Santino Marella before his match and then proceeded to cut a promo bashing Triple H about not using them properly.", "On the August 29 episode of ''Raw'', Truth interfered in The Miz's match and both of them attacked CM Punk.", "On the September 5 episode of ''Raw'', Miz and Truth, now collectively known as \"The Awesome Truth\", challenged Air Boom (Evan Bourne and Kofi Kingston) to a match for the WWE Tag Team Championship at Night of Champions, but were disqualified after Miz assaulted a referee during the match.", "Miz and Truth were subsequently fired by Triple H the following night on ''Raw''.At Hell in a Cell, The Awesome Truth attacked Alberto Del Rio, CM Punk, John Cena and referees after the WWE Championship match ended.", "After this, the entire WWE roster came out to find a way into the cell before police officers were able to get the door open and arrest them.", "On the October 10 episode of ''Raw'', The Awesome Truth were reinstated by John Laurinaitis.", "At Vengeance, The Awesome Truth defeated Punk and Triple H in a tag team match, due to interference from Kevin Nash.", "Later that same night, they attacked Cena during his WWE Championship match with Del Rio, costing him the match and sparking a feud with Cena in the process.", "On the October 24 episode of ''Raw'', The Awesome Truth attacked Zack Ryder backstage just before Ryder would team up with Cena.", "As a result, Laurinaitis announced a tag team match for Survivor Series, but allowed Cena to choose his own partner, who ultimately chose The Rock.", "At the pay-per-view on November 20, The Awesome Truth were defeated by Cena and Rock in the main event.", "The following night on ''Raw'', Cena instigated an argument between R-Truth and Miz, which ultimately led to the team's dissolution as Miz attacked R-Truth with a Skull Crushing Finale onto the stage.", "Following the event, Killings was suspended for 30 days for violating the Wellness Policy.On the December 26 episode of ''Raw'', Truth returned to attack Miz after the latter lost to Cena via countout, turning Truth face in the process.", "This was followed by back-and-forth assaults on the two throughout January.", "Miz and Truth crossed paths in the 2012 Royal Rumble match, with Miz entering at #1 and Truth entering at #3, but Truth was eliminated by Miz, who would go to last 45:39 before being eliminated by Big Show.", "Both Miz and Truth wrestled for the WWE Championship against CM Punk, Chris Jericho, Dolph Ziggler, and Kofi Kingston at Elimination Chamber, but neither were able to win.", "The two were subsequently in opposite teams at WrestleMania 28, with Truth joining Theodore Long's team while Miz joined Laurinaitis' team in a 12-man tag team match to determine the General Manager of both Raw and SmackDown, in which Laurinaitis' would win when Miz pinned Zack Ryder.=== Unofficial reunion (2019) ===The Awesome Truth reunited for one night only on the 18 June 2019 episode of ''SmackDown'' in a losing effort against Drew McIntyre and Elias.=== Reunion and Feud with The Judgment Day (2024–present) ===In late-2023, Truth returned from an injury and became involved in a storyline with The Judgment Day, in which Truth thought himself to be a member of the stable, but this ended when the entirety of the stable attacked Truth in the ring on the December 11 episode of ''Raw''.", "On the special Day 1 episode of ''Raw'', Miz hosted an in-ring ''Miz TV'' segment with The Judgment Day, but they refused to appear, safe for Truth, who spoke on behalf of the group.", "Subsequently, the group confronted Truth over his delusion, before Miz defended his former partner, leading to a tag-team match between The Awesome Truth against The Judgment Day's Dominik Mysterio and JD McDonagh, in which The Awesome Truth emerged victorious.Following this, Miz would continue to try and convince Truth that he wasn't a member of The Judgment Day, despite Truth's protests.", "At the Royal Rumble on January 27, both Miz and Truth participated in the men's Royal Rumble match, where they briefly teamed up, even performing their signature \"Awesome Truth\" dance, before they were eliminated by Gunther and Damian Priest, respectively.", "On the following episode of ''Raw'', Truth was attacked by The Judgment Day after they officially declared that he wasn't a member of the group, and Miz tried to save him, but both were beaten down by the stable." ], [ "Championships and accomplishments", "* '''''Pro Wrestling Illustrated'''''** Ranked Miz No.", "1 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the ''PWI 500'' in 2011" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Goth Babe" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Goth Babe''' is the American indie rock solo project of singer-songwriter '''Griffen \"Griff\" Washburn'''.", "Originally from Chattanooga, Tennessee, Washburn has maintained a grounded lifestyle while navigating his rising music career since the release of the single ''Sometimes'' in 2018, prioritizing a scaled-back existence to pursue his passion for the outdoors and the environment.After releasing a series of singles and EPs the first Goth Babe album title ''Lola'' was released in 2024." ], [ "Early life", "Griff Washburn was born in Chattanooga,Tennessee and moved to Nashville to pursue his music career before moving to New York and ultimately to the West Coast." ], [ "Career", "Goth Babe released a ''Sometimes'' in 2018 which garnered a substantial following and six years later he headlined and sold-out shows at prominent venues such as Red Rocks, LA's Greek Theater, and NYC's Pier 17.Despite accumulating a passionate online audience, surpassing 100 million streams with some songs, his unconventional life remains the focal point, shaping the content of his latest work, \"Lola.\"" ], [ "Personal life", "Griff Washburn is well known for his nomadic lifestyle, but it hasn't been without risk.", "His single ''Sometimes'' was released with a short film titled \"Tides\" that focuses on his struggle with PTSD after being held up by gunpoint.", "In 2022, Washburn's home burned down and he lost his iMac with years worth of unreleased music." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Marine Galstyan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Marine Galstyan''' (; June 14, 1980), sometimes credited as '''Mariné Galstyan''', is an Armenian-born Italian actress.", "She has appeared as a guest star in several television series and has acted in feature films." ], [ "Biography", "Born in Yerevan in 1980, she studied at the Eravan Theater and Cinema Academy, in 1999 she undertook a course of studies at the State Academy of Theater and Cinema, obtaining a degree in direction at the faculty of theatrical art.", "From 2000 to 2003 she hosted the television program ''Parnas'' on Armenia 1 and in 2002 she graduated from the Municipal Dance Center of Yerevan.", "In 2003 she moved to Italy where she joined the cast of the film ''Bella'' of Notre Dame De Paris and the following year, in 2004, she starred in ''T'amo e t'amrò '' by Arthur Vardanyan.", "Between 2003 and 2006 she attended the Yerevan University of Dramatic Arts where she graduated as a theater and film actress.", "Since 2006 you have been teaching Argentine tango and flamenco in some Italian dance schools.", "In 2012 he founded the ''Italian-Armenian Cultural Association'' and the theater company ''InControVerso''.", "In 2008 she starred as the protagonist in the films ''Il caso di Amati Malik'' by Emanuele Turbanti, in 2013 in ''Miradas'' by Lorenzo Righini and in 2016 in ''In the Same Garden'' by Ali Asgarì.In area theatre she was the protagonist and choreographer in ''The strange night'' by Vito Renica, ''The sold out apartment'' by Vanessa Gasparri, ''The Great Male'' by Sargis Galstyan, ''The rest with my eyes'' by Max Amato, ''Reality'' by Alessandro Sena.", "In her artistic career she has played roles of various kinds, including: Lady Macbeth (''Macbeth''), Ophelia (''Hamlet ''), Dorotea (''Dangerously'') and Ines Serrano (''No Exit''), furthermore as a director he has staged works such as: ''No Exit'' by Jean-Paul Sartre, ''The house of Bernarda Alba'' by García Lorca and ''Marriage Proposal''.In the cinematographic area, she has contributed to independent productions and major films such as ''Corrida de Toros'', ''A Place in the Sun'', ''country'', ''In the Same Garden'' and ''The boy from Giudecca''.=== Private life ===She speaks English, Armenian, Italian, and Russian.She is married to her colleague and compatriot Sargis Galstyan." ], [ "Filmography", "=== Film ===* ''Bella'', dir.", "Notre Dame De Paris (2003)* ''T'amo e t'amerò'', dir.", "Arthur Vardanyan (2004)* ''Il caso di Amati Malik'', dir.", "Emanuele Turbanti (2008)* ''Miradas'', dir.", "Lorenzo Righini (2013)* ''Coupe Fatale'', dir.", "Raffaele Totaro (2013)* ''Il ragazzo della Giudecca'', dir.", "Alfonso Bergamo (2016)* ''In the Same Garden'', dir.", "Ali Asgari (2016)* ''Il resto con i miei occhi'', dir.", "Massimiliano Amato (2017)* ''Corrida de Toros'', dir.", "Fabio Romani and Fabio Pollio (2021)=== Television ===* ''Parnas'' (Armenia1, 2000–2003)* ''Tutto il mondo è paese'' (2020) dir.", "Giulio Manfredonia* ''Un posto al sole'' (2020)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Derivative-based Global Sensitivity Measures" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Derivative Based Global Sensitivity Measures''' ('''DGSM''') is a technique used in global sensitivity analysis to identify the importance of different subsets of input variables to variation in model output.", "It is gaining popularity among practitioners due to its link with Sobol’ sensitivity indices and easiness of implementation.", "The computational time required for DGSM is usually much less than that needed for estimating Sobol’ sensitivity indices." ], [ "Overview", "The variance-based method of Sobol’ sensitivity indices is one of the most efficient and popular global sensitivity analysis techniques.", "It provides information on the importance of different subsets of input variables to the output variance.", "However, the direct implementation of variance-based global sensitivity analysis measures can be time-consuming and impractical for models with high dimensionality.DGSM is based on averaging of local derivatives using Monte Carlo or Quasi Monte Carlo sampling methods.", "Unlike the Morris method, which uses finite differences to calculate elementary effects with increments comparable to the variable uncertainty ranges, DGSM evaluates strict local derivatives with smaller increments.", "Moreover, derivatives are calculated at randomly or quasi-randomly selected points within the full range of uncertainty, rather than points from a fixed grid.", "Consequently, DGSM is a more accurate technique than the Morris method.", "In was suggested as a practical tool in, while the theory and the link between DGSM and Sobol' senstitivity indices was developed in,.", "Other important developments were given in,,.DGSM encompasses upper and lower bounds on the values of Sobol’ total sensitivity indices, offering a comprehensive understanding of the model's behavior.", "This approach has gained popularity due to its link with Sobol’ sensitivity indices and its ease of implementation.", "One of the key advantages of DGSM is its relatively lower computational time compared to estimating Sobol’ sensitivity indices, making it a practical choice for sensitivity analysis in high-dimensional models.DGSM is closely related to the active subspace method, providing a deeper understanding of the model's behavior and reducing computational costs.", "The relationship between the activity scores of the active subspace method and DGSM has been a subject of interest, further highlighting the utility of DGSM in practical applications.The numerical efficiency of the DGSM method can be improved by using automatic differentiation for calculations as was shown in.", "However, the number of required function evaluations still remains to be proportional to the number of inputs.", "This dependence can be greatly reduced using an approach based on algorithmic differentiation in the adjoint (reverse) mode,.", "It allows estimating all derivatives at a cost at most 4-6 times of that for evaluating theoriginal function." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Alvania thouinensis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania thouinensis''''' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Description", "The length of the shell attains 1.8 mm, its diameter 0.8 mm.", "(Original description) The minute, pure white shell is elongate.", "It contains 4½ whorls, including a smooth, shining protoconch of 1½ whorls.The three adult whorls are rounded.", "The suture is canaliculate.", "The first whorl is widest at its lower third, where there is a keel, crossed by narrow axial riblets.", "These riblets continue on the other whorls, but disappear on the base.", "On the second whorl about four keels appear, which become stronger and more numerous on the body whorl, where there are about ten, and raise small nodules, where they cross the ribs.", "The aperture is pyriform.", "The columella is much rounded.", "The lip is somewhat expanded.", "The outer lip is thin and simple." ], [ "Distribution", "This species in endemic to Australia and occurs off Tasmania." ], [ "References", "* Grove, S. 2011.Rissoidae - Rissoinae: Alvania (Linemera) thouinensis (May, 1915).", "A Guide to the Seashells and other Marine Molluscs of Tasmania website.", "* Ponder, W.F.", "2011.Rissoidae Card Catalogue.", "Australian Museum." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Aldo Ferrabino" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Aldo Ferrabino''' (26 June 1892, in Cuneo – 30 October 1972, in Rome) was an Italian historian, philosopher, librarian, writer, and poet.", "A graduate of the University of Turin, he taught ancient history at the University of Padua and the Sapienza University of Rome, later becoming rector at the University of Padua in 1947.From 1948 to 1954, he served in the Italian Senate for the Christian Democracy party.", "In 1950, he become a correspondent for the Accademia dei Lincei, and the president of the Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico.", "From 1954 to 1972, he was president of the Treccani encyclopaedia.", "In 1956, he was elected the president of the Dante Alighieri Society.", "In 1957, he co-founded the magazine ''Il Veltro'' with Vincenzo Cappelletti.", "Considered an expert on Christology and the philosophy of history, he was made a Knight of the Civil Order of Savoy in 1970." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Isuochi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Isuochi''' is a community in Umunneochi local government area of Abia State.", "It borders Okigwe between Awgu hill and Achi in Enugu State, Owerre Ezukala in Anambra State.", "The population of Isuochi number around 45,000 people and cover approximately according to the 1990 Abia State Census Board.", "Isuochi has a lot of immigrant traders, farmers and workers.Isuochi has two climate seasons in a year divided between the rainy and dry season with the highest temperature of 300 Celsius usually been around December and March and the lowest temperature recorded around June to July.The topography of Isuochi is a mixture of predominantly savannah and a mixture of forests.Isuochi falls within the deciduous forest region the vegetation is predominantly grassland, not essentially savannah with forest in some places; this caused due to the porosity of the soil in the area." ], [ "References", "=== Bibliography ===*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ski and Snowboard Association of Thailand" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Ski and Snowboard Association of Thailand''' ('''SSAT'''; ) is the country's national governing body of skiing, snowboarding, bobsleigh and skeleton.", "It was founded in 2016, and is a member of the International Ski and Snowboard Federation, the International Ski Mountaineering Federation, the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation, the International Biathlon Union, and the International Luge Federation." ], [ "History", "As a tropical country where it never snows, Thailand's climate is not suited for winter sports.", "However, skiing and snowboarding is pursued by some Thais living or travelling overseas.", "The association was founded as a non-sanctioned body in January 2016 by a group of such enthusiasts, with Piyasvasti Amranand—better known as an energy-policy technocrat—as its first president.", "Sueb Tarasiri serves as its secretary-general.Although their original goal was simply to promote the sports among Thais, the association soon received enquiries about representation in international competitions, and its activities were expanded in order to serve as a governing body.", "The association was registered with the Sports Authority of Thailand (SAT) as a national sports association in September 2016, after working to have the sports recognized by the SAT, which also enabled it to receive sports funding and tax-deductible sponsorships.Thailand had previously participated in the Winter Olympics, with a skier first representing the country in 2002, but those applications were made directly by the athletes themselves via the National Olympic Committee, as the country did not then have a recognized governing body for the sport.", "The SSAT took over responsibility for fielding the skiing national team, first for the 2017 Asian Winter Games in Hokkaido, then the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.The association's first teams consisted of half-Thai dual nationals who grew up overseas.", "In response to criticism of the fact, the SSAT launched a programme to create home-grown snow-sport athletes.", "In 2018, it began holding roller-skiing events—as a warm-weather alternative to cross-country skiing—in several provinces, including Chumphon, where a local roller-skiing movement already existed thanks to promotion by Norwegian expatriate Karl Fred Kristensen.", "It actively promoted the sport, which saw increasing participation and was introduced as a discipline in the 47th National Games in 2022.From its roller-skiing competitions, the SSAT recruited young athletes to train for the Winter Youth Olympics, and fielded a cross-country and alpine skiing team of four at Lausanne 2020, Thailand's first time at the games.", "For Gangwon 2024, Thailand, along with several other countries without snow, also received assistance from host country South Korea's New Horizons programme, which provided training facilities and coaching in the lead-up to the games.", "The SSAT fielded 18 athletes in 2024, including debuts in biathlon, bobsleigh, freestyle skiing, luge, skeleton and snowboarding.", "Agnese Campeol, who began training in 2022 with the SSAT, won silver in the women's monobob event—the first medal for Thailand in the winter edition of either the Olympics or Youth Olympics." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ohio's 12th House of Representatives district" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ohio's 12th House of Representatives district''' is currently represented by Republican Brian Stewart.", "It includes all of Madison and Pickaway counties, and a portion of western Franklin County." ], [ "List of members representing the district", " Member Party Years GeneralAssembly Electoral historyDistrict established January 2, 1967.100px'''Bill Mussey''' RepublicanJanuary 2, 1967 –December 31, 1972107th108th109thElected in 1966.Re-elected in 1968.Re-elected in 1970.Retired to run for state senator.100px'''Donna Pope''' RepublicanJanuary 1, 1973 –May 13, 1981110th111th112th113th114thRedistricted from the 51st district and re-elected in 1972.Re-elected in 1974.Re-elected in 1976.Re-elected in 1978.Re-elected in 1980.Resigned to become Director of the United States Mint.", "'''Edna Deffler''' RepublicanMay 13, 1981 –December 31, 1982114thAppointed to finish Pope's term.100px'''Troy Lee James''' DemocraticJanuary 3, 1983 –December 31, 1992115th116th117th118th119thRedistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1982.Re-elected in 1984.Re-elected in 1986.Re-elected in 1988.Re-elected in 1990.Redistricted to the 10th district.", "'''Vermel Whalen''' DemocraticJanuary 4, 1993 –December 31, 1998120th121st122ndRedistricted from the 16th district and re-elected in 1992.Re-elected in 1994.Re-elected in 1996.Retired.", "'''John E. Barnes Jr.''' DemocraticJanuary 4, 1999 –February 13, 2002123rd124thElected in 1998.Re-elected in 2000.Resigned to become Cleveland Director of Community Relations.", "'''Michael DeBose''' DemocraticFebruary 13, 2002 –December 31, 2010124th125th126th127th128thAppointed to finish Barnes' term.Re-elected in 2002.Re-elected in 2004.Re-elected in 2006.Re-elected in 2008.Term-limited.", "'''John E. Barnes Jr.''' DemocraticJanuary 3, 2011 –December 31, 2018129th130th131st132ndElected in 2010.Re-elected in 2012.Re-elected in 2014.Re-elected in 2016.Term-limited.", "'''Juanita Brent''' DemocraticJanuary 7, 2019 –December 31, 2022133rd134thElected in 2018.Re-elected in 2020.Redistricted to the 22nd district.", "'''Brian Stewart''' RepublicanJanuary 2, 2023 –present135thRedistricted from the 78th district and re-elected in 2022." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Bakary Dibba" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bakary Dibba''' is a Danish professional basketball player for PS Karlsruhe Lions of the German ProA league.He measures 2.04 meters and plays as Power forward.==Early life== As a teenager, he played volleyball." ], [ "Club career", "At the age of 19, he already made the leap to Copenhagen Basketball in the first Danish league, where he recorded 22 caps with an average of 10 points and 4 rebounds per game." ], [ "National team", "In 2019, he represented Denmark at the U18 European Championships, where he averaged 12.3 points and 5.9 rebounds per game.", "Dibba has also been a member of the Danish senior national team since June 2022." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Proballers profile* FIBA profile" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Dwayne Yunker" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Dwayne Yunker''' is an American Republican politician currently serving the 3rd district in the Oregon House of Representatives.Yunker is a veteran, a real estate agent and former member of the Grants Pass City Council." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Campaign website" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Leaflitter babbler" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''leaflitter babbler''' ('''''Pellorneum poliogene''''') is a species of bird in the ground babbler family Pellorneidae that is found in northern and central Borneo.", "It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the short-tailed babbler, now renamed the mourning babbler (''Pellorneum malaccense'')." ], [ "Taxonomy", "The leaflitter babbler was formally described in 1849 by the English naturalist Hugh Edwin Strickland based on a specimen collected in Borneo.", "He placed it with the shortwings in the genus ''Brachypteryx'' and coined the binomial name ''Brachypteryx poliogensis''.", "The specific epithet combines the Ancient Greek ''polios'' meaning \"grey\" and ''genus'' meaning \"cheek\".", "The leaflitter babbler is now placed in the genus ''Pellorneum'' that was introduced in 1832 by the English naturalist William Swainson.", "It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the short-tailed babbler (renamed the mourning babbler) (''Pellorneum malaccense'') but based on vocal and genetic differences it is now treated as a separate species and is considered to be monotypic: no subspecies are recognised." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Hamilton baronets of Woodbrook (1814)" ], [ "Introduction", "Escutcheon of the Hamilton baronets of WoodbrookThe '''Hamilton baronetcy''', of Woodbrook in the County of Tyrone, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 21 December 1814 for the soldier John Hamilton.", "The title became extinct on the death of the 2nd Baronet in 1876." ], [ "Hamilton baronets, of Woodbrook (1814)", "Sir John James Hamilton, 1st Baronet (1755–1835)Sir James John Hamilton, 2nd Baronet (1802–1876)" ], [ "Notes" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "List of Indian films of 1991" ], [ "Introduction", "Provided below is the list of Indian films released on 1991." ], [ "Box office collection", "The list of highest-grossing Indian films released in 1991, by worldwide box office gross revenue, are as follows: * Denotes films still running in cinemas worldwide+Highest worldwide gross of 2023.Rank Title Director Language Worldwide gross Ref 1''Saajan'' Lawrence D'SouzaHindi 2''Hum''Mukul S. AnandHindi 3''Saudagar'' Subhash GhaiHindi 4''Yodha'' Rahul RawailHindi 5''Maherchi Sadi''Vijay KondkeMarathi 6 ''Phool Aur Kaante''Kuku KohliHindi 7''Henna''Hindi8''Sadak''Mahesh BhattHindi9''Thalapathi''Mani RatnamTamil10''Sanam Bewafa''Saawan Kumar TakHindi" ], [ "Lists of Indian films of 1991", "* List of Bengali films of 1991* List of Gujarati films of 1991* List of Hindi films of 1991* List of Kannada films of 1991* List of Malayalam films of 1991* List of Marathi films of 1991* List of Odia films of 1991* List of Punjabi films of 1991* List of Tamil films of 1991* List of Telugu films of 1991" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Best Director" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Best Director''' is given by the ''Fakt Marathi'' television network as part of its annual awards for Marathi Cinemas.", "The winners are selected by the jury members.", "The award was first given in 2022.Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective years." ], [ "Winner and nominees", " Year Director Film '''2022''' '''Pravin Tarde''' '''''Dharmaveer''''' Aditya Sarpotdar ''Zombivli'' Dijpal Lanjekar ''Pawankhind'' Makarand Mane ''Soyrik'' Prasad Oak ''Chandramukhi'''''2023''' '''Paresh Mokashi''' '''''Vaalvi''''' Hemant Awtade ''Ghar Banduk Biryani'' Riteish Deshmukh ''Ved'' Pratap Phad ''Ananya'' Shantanu Rode ''Goshta Eka Paithanichi'' Nitin Supekar ''Sarla Ek Koti''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Nisar Ahmed Panhwar" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nisar Ahmed Panhwar''' is a Pakistani politician who has been member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from 2008 to 2013.He also served as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2004 to 2007." ], [ "Political career", "He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement from Constituency NA-246 (Karachi-VIII) in 2004 by-elections.He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement from Constituency PS-127 (Karachi-XXXIX) in 2008 Pakistani general election." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Antonio Lanza" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Antonio Lanza''' (born 1949, in Rome) is an Italian philologist and historian, best known for his contributions on the history of jazz in the ''Treccani encyclopaedia'' and his expertise on the rivalry between Dante Alighieri and Forese Donati.", "He is a graduate of the University of L'Aquila." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Peveril of the Peak (pub)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Peveril of the Peak''' is a historic public house in Manchester, England.", "The Campaign for Real Ale considers it to have an \"interior of exceptional national historic importance.\"" ], [ "History", "The pub was built 1820 and underwent internal and external remodelling around 1900.It has a green tiled exterior with polished wood, stained glass windows and bench seating inside.The source of its name is disputed, with some saying it references the 1823 novel of the same name by Sir Walter Scott, and others that it is in commemoration of a horse-drawn stagecoach that travelled between Manchester and London in only two days.The pub was reportedly used as a brothel by G.I.s during the Second World War.On 19 June 1988, the Peveril of the Peak was Grade II listed." ], [ "Location", "The pub stands on a roughly triangular tract of land between Chepstow Street and Great Bridgewater Street, with the rest of the original terrace demolished, surrounded by taller office and apartment blocks from the 19th and 21st centuries." ], [ "See also", "*Listed buildings in Manchester-M1" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Rowing at the 1998 Asian Games – Men's lightweight single sculls" ], [ "Introduction", "The men's lightweight single sculls competition at the 1998 Asian Games was held from 16 to 19 December 1998 at Map Prachan Reservoir, Chonburi province." ], [ "Schedule", "All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)DateTimeEvent Wednesday, 16 December 1998 07:00 Heats Thursday, 17 December 1998 07:00 Repechages Saturday, 19 December 1998 07:00 Finals" ], [ "Results", ";Legend'''DNS''' — Did not start=== Heats === '''Qualification:''' 1 → Final A ('''FA'''), 2–5 → Repechages ('''R''')==== Heat 1 ====RankAthleteTimeNotes17:15.15 FA27:19.99 R37:31.85 R47:45.15 R58:04.91 R==== Heat 2 ====RankAthleteTimeNotes17:07.93 FA27:15.52 R37:17.83 R47:24.18 R57:27.04 R=== Repechages ===* '''Qualification:''' 1–2 → Final A ('''FA'''), 3–4 → Final B ('''FB''')==== Repechage 1 ====RankAthleteTimeNotes17:21.80 FA27:24.46 FA37:29.27 FB48:14.92 FB==== Repechage 2 ====RankAthleteTimeNotes17:15.76 FA27:18.44 FA37:29.88 FB47:43.92 FB=== Finals ======= Final B ====RankAthleteTime17:31.5627:32.5938:06.80—DNS==== Final A ====RankAthleteTime7:08.227:13.847:18.3847:24.2457:27.4967:32.71" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Results" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Gatilok" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Gatilok''''' (Khmer: គតិលោក ឬ ច្បាប់ទូន្មានខ្លួន) or '''''Kotelok''''' is a collection of 112 folktales in Khmer language, stories and poems collected by Suttantaprija Ind known as Achar Ind, a notorious Khmer intellectual during the French protectorate of Cambodia.", "Written at the beginning of the 20th century as a guide as to how to behave in society, it has become a classic of Khmer literature." ], [ "Title", "\"Gatiloka\", which is translated as \"The Ways of the World\", is traditionally a Pali term that refers to the types of existence into which men and women can reincarnate within the divine, human, animal and hell worlds.", "For Ind, this term \"is reinterpreted as the 'ways' of acting or behaving in the immediate present\".", "The title is also followed by a subtitle, ''Law for how to behave oneself,'' explaining the content of the work." ], [ "Content", "In order to compose the ''Gatilok'', Achar Ind selected from either Khmer sources, Indian sources imported through Thailand such as the ''Jataka'', the ''Panchatantra'' or the ''Hitopadesha'', or French literature such as in ''Les Fables de Lafontaine'' in what Khmer scholar Khing Hoc Dy considers an \"elegant symbiosis of khmer and foreign culture\".Some stories included in the ''Gatilok'' have allowed stories from the ''Trai Bhet'', an outdated Khmer cosmogony, to survive in mainstream classic literature.", "One such story recounts the corrupt desire of a mother of a ''bodhisattva'' to kill her son out of lust for one of his students; warned by his student, the ''bodhisattva'' places a dummy made from bananas in his bed and catches his evil mother red-handed, who dies of shame, before being cremated, as if she was burnt by the fire of her passions." ], [ "History", "''Gatilok'' was composed between 1914 and 1921, a period during which Achar Ind was living in Phnom Penh.=== A listening-to newspaper gazette ===Achar Ind's famous collection of traditional stories, ''Gatilok'', was one of the first examples of a collection written for serialization in a periodical in modern Khmer literature.", "Although the periodical had fairly low circulation figures, it became common for monks to read out sections during sermons and other public events, as Khmer people would enjoy this new form of literature as \"listening to newspapers\" (''sdap-kaset'').=== A lasting literary genre ===''Gatilok'', in its subtitle \"Law for how to behave oneself\", had a lasting influence on Cambodian literature and society so much so that more than one palimpsest was published thereafter.", "While Khmer moral treatises known as ''tunmeay'' used to describe a \"Gargantuan cosmogony\", Achar Ind updated the genre and made it modern and appealing to Khmer readers.", "In the wake of the ''Sangkum'' era, writers such as Khun Srun wrote updated guidelines with the same title." ], [ "Analysis", "=== A lesson of court ''étiquette'' ===Achar Ind wrote fables and fairy tales in which he recorded the experiences he gained in the civil service and at court.", "As a vernacular Theravada Buddhist text, it relates more to the \"little\" Buddhist tradition.", "The ''Gatilok'' is concerned with ''sâtisampajania'', the practical application of moral judgment.", "The word ''sâtisampajania'' is composed of ''sati'', meaning \"mindfulness and clarity\", and ''sampajañña'', meaning \"discrimination\" or \"attention\" or \"awareness\".In the context of a fast-changing urban society in Cambodian cities influenced by the Western world and the modernization of the royal Khmer court, the main question asked by this series of narratives could be condensed as: \"how to behave as good Khmer Buddhists and moral persons, and simultaneously, how to purify themselves in the context of everyday life in a modernizing world\"?", "To do this, Khmer teachers innovated through their translation and teaching methods which also encourage the dissemination of knowledge on a larger scale, particularly to lay people, through printed rather than handwritten textual productions.", "In the ''Gatilok'' of Ind, this methodology is based on Buddhist literary conventions that advocate storytelling as a mode of critical reflection.", "Indeed, after having presented the teachings of the Buddha by selecting extracts from traditional texts, a commentary for the attention of the reader is written in the form of narration (sometimes also in prose or verse) with the aim of initiating reflection and guide him in analyzing the meaning of the previous extract.", "This is why Hansen conceives of ''Gatilok'' as a kind of \"moral laboratory\", where the reader is called to apply his critical reflections to his own life.=== A satire of Khmer society ===Khmer writer Tauch Chhuong explains how the ''Gatilok'', one of the major works of Ind, meticulously describes life in Battambang during the era of Governor Kathathan Chhum.", "Ind is then very well known in the region.", "The local intelligentsia as well as ordinary Cambodians often come to listen to him speak, and his writings are widely circulated.", "Hansen explains that in addition to outlining the contours of moral conduct applicable to lay people, Gatilok is intended to be a means for Ind to offer social criticism.", "For example, Achar Ind criticizes the cult of various Brahmanical deities such as the sacred cow (''Preah Ko'') and grandmother Daeb (''yày daeb''), arguing that \"since we are lay followers of the religion of the Buddha it is not right to venerate these statues.", "\"=== A pamphlet against the French occupation ===Beyond a self-critique, some have read between the lines of the fables of the ''Gatilok'', and found a nationalist pamphlet, in veiled opposition against the French protectorate.", "This can be seen through the recourse of the theme of the anti-opium crusade in parallel of the Opium Wars in China, which eventually took on an anti-French flavor also in Cambodia.", "The theme is taken up in Ind's famous collection of stories, ''Gatilok'', particularly in the tale of the \"Oknya who smoked opium who used his influence to harm inhabitants of the region\"." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Perfect Corp" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Perfect Corp''' is a global SaaS artificial intelligence and augmented reality company.", "It is headquartered in New York.", "The company provides SaaS AI, AR beauty and fashion tech services.Perfect Corp is listed on New York Stock Exchange with trade symbol (PERF)." ], [ "History", "Perfect Corp was founded in 2015 by Alice Chang.", "Perfect Corp is the first company to use AI technology to power makeup virtual try-on.", "Perfect Corp developed the first Makeup virtual try-on technology with real-time camera support powered by machine learning.In 2020, Perfect Corp partnered with Google to launch a virtual try-on feature in Google shopping.Perfect Corp partnered with Snapchat for Shoppable AR beauty try-on." ], [ "Awards", "2023 Webby award honoree2023 Edison Best New Products Award for AgileHand2021 International Brilliance AwardsJapan BeautyTech Awards 20192019 Red Herring Top 100 Winners2017 Google Play “Editors’ Choice” Award*2016 Trendsetter Award at Cosmoprof North America" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Alvania townsendi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania townsendi''''' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Description", "The length of the shell 2.75 mm, its diameter 1.75mm.The small, white shell is inflated, very thin, fragile, undergrounded.", "The shell contains 3 to 5 whorls, of which the two apical ones are pearly, white.", "The others are graduated, ventricose and smooth.", "They are much impressed at the sutures.", "The shell is longitudinally obliquely ribbed.", "The ribs are indistinct and superficial.", "They disappear completely at the base and are spirally striated everywhere.", "The aperture is round and continuous, with a thin peristoma.", "The columella is slightly excavated.This is an inflated, gradately-whorled ''Alvania'' of great tenuity, being evidently an abyssal species.", "It differs from ''Benthonellania charope'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901) altogetlier in sculpture, and also from ''Rissoa versoverana'', both these being inhabitants of the same seas.", "This last is a much more solidly constructed shell, more compact, of brown colour, or white flecked with brown, two forms occurring, one of which, owing to its obese body whorl, the more approximates ''Alvania townsendi''" ], [ "Distribution", "The species occurs in the Gulf of Oman." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Asu (given name)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Asu''' is a Turkish feminine given name that means \"naughty child\", also shortened version of Asuman and Asude." ], [ "Given name", "Asu Maralman, Turkish singer and actressAsu Sena Kurtyilmaz, Turkish actressAsu Emre, Turkish actress" ], [ "Fictional Character", "Asu, fictional character in Kara Sevda*Asu, fictional character in Fatmagül'ün Suçu Ne?" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Chrysanthemums for a Bunch of Swine" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Chrysanthemums for a Bunch of Swine''' (Original title: ''Crisantemi per un branco di carogne'') is a 1968 Italian western film co-written and directed by Sergio Pastore." ], [ "Plot", "A gang of outlaws abducts a bride from her wedding celebration.", "They heads to a monastery, where the bandit heading the gang tries to marry the girl.", "The priest refuses to solemnize the marriage without the girl's consent.", "When the gang leaves the monastery with the girl, the priest pursues them and picks off the gang members one by one." ], [ "Notes", "* The only evidence of the film's existence today is its posters, lobby cards and soundtrack (composed by Piero Umiliani).", "There is no evidence of an existing copy; it is effectively a lost film." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Helmut Peuser" ], [ "Introduction", "Peuser in 1999'''Helmut Peuser''' (27 April 1940 – 30 January 2024) was a German politician.", "He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU), and represented the party, and a member of the Hessian state parliament (1995–2014).Peuser died in Bad Camberg on 30 January 2024, at the age of 83." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Cladonia cayennensis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Cladonia cayennensis''''' is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Cladoniaceae.", "It is found in French Guiana, although the authors suggest that its distribution might be more widepsread." ], [ "Taxonomy", "The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2013 by the lichenologists Teuvo Ahti and Harrie Sipman.", "The type specimen was collected by André Aptroot from the botanical garden in Cayenne, where it was found growing on palm." ], [ "Description", "''Cladonia cayennensis'' is characterised by a durable , which is the main vegetative body of the lichen.", "This thallus comprises flat to slightly curved, scale-like segments known as , typically measuring 1–2 mm in width.", "These squamules are soft and delicate, with rounded edges that are either smooth or slightly divided.", "The upper surface of the squamules presents a greenish-brown colour, while the underside is white, with a fluffy or cotton-like appearance.", "This underside is loosely covered with soredia, especially along the margins, giving it a somewhat powdery look.", "Soredia are vegetative propagules present as small clusters of algal cells surrounded by fungal filaments, aiding in the lichen's reproduction and spread.", "In some instances, these squamules have short, brownish-veined stalks at their base.", "As for reproductive structures, ''Cladonia cayennensis'' lacks podetia, conidiomata, and hymenial .In terms of chemistry, ''Cladonia cayennensis'' contains usnic acid, albeit in low concentrations.", "Additionally, this species contains zeorin, which forms needle-like crystals that are particularly abundant in older herbarium specimens.", "The colour reactions of ''Cladonia cayennensis'' are negative for the standard lichen spot tests, indicated as P–, K–, and KC–." ], [ "See also", "* List of ''Cladonia'' species" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Tvarditsa Valley" ], [ "Introduction", " '''Tvarditsa Valley''' () is situated in central Bulgaria.", "It is named after the town of Tvarditsa, its main settlement.", "It is the eighth of the eleven Sub-Balkan valleys in direction west–east." ], [ "Geography", "The valley is enclosed between the Balkan Mountains to the north and the ridges of Yamurdzha, Mezhdenik and Shivachevski to the south, the three of them situated just north of the Sredna Gora mountain range.", "The former two ridges separate it from the Kazanlak Valley to the west, while the latter is the boundary with the Sliven Valley to the east.", "It spans a territory of 287 km2, of them 118 km2 are the valley floor.", "It reaches a length of 34 km in direction west–east and a width of 5–6 km.", "The average altitude varies between 200 m and 250 m. The Tvarditsa Valley is inclined in southern direction.", "It is divided in two parts, the Tvarditsa field to the west with an altitude of 250 m and the Shivachevsko field to the east with an altitude of 200 m.Along its northern slopes there are many alluvial fans formed by the rivers streaming from the Balkan Mountains.", "The slopes are build up of granite, Paleogene clays, gneiss, sandstone and conglomerates and are subject to active erosion.", "The soils are mostly alluvial.The valley is drained by several left tributaries of the Tundzha of the Aegean Sea basin — the Radova reka, the Tvardishka reka and the Byala reka.", "On the boundary with the Kazanlak Valley on the river Tundzha is located the Zhrebchevo Reservoir." ], [ "Settlements, transportation and economy", "The submerged Church of St John of Rila in Zhrebchevo ReservoirAdministratively, the Tvarditsa Valley falls in Sliven and Stara Zagora Provinces.", "There are three towns — Tvarditsa, Gurkovo and Shivachevo, and three villages — Konare, Orizari and Sborishte.The valley is served by three roads of the national network, as well as local roads.", "From west to east between Nikolaevo and Bliznets passes a 20 km stretch of the first class I-6 road Gyueshevo–Sofia–Karlovo–Burgas.", "The westernmost reaches are traversed by a 6 km section of the second class II-55 road Debelets–Nova Zagora–Svilengrad.", "From north to south in its center is a 14.5 km section of the third class III-662 road Nova Zagora–Tvarditsa–Elena.A section of railway line No.", "3 Iliyantsi (Sofia)–Karlovo–Sliven–Karnobat–Varna served by the Bulgarian State Railways crosses the valley in direction west–east between the railway stations of Nikolaevo and Chumerna.The main industry is textiles, based in Tvarditsa, with export markets in Sweden, France, Canada, Greece and Serbia.", "Agriculture is well developed, the main crops being grain, grapes and orchards — cherries, sour cherries, apples, walnuts." ], [ "Citations" ], [ "Sources", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "War on Gotland (1448–1449)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''War on Gotland (1448–1449)''' was an invasion of Gotland by Charles VIII in 1448." ], [ "Background", "When Charles VIII was elected king in 1448, the question of Gotland became all the more evident.", "Eric of Pomerania, who was previously king of the Kalmar Union, had been exiled to the island, and was now ruling it, which, according to the Swedes, rightfully belonged to Sweden.", "Eric had also previously taken 7 ships from Stockholm loaded with iron, copper, butter, and hides that were originally going to the Hanseatic states, which made Charles want to take revenge on him." ], [ "The Invasion", "On 29 July 1448, a Swedish force of 2,000 landed on Gotland under the command of Magnus Gren, the commander of Åbo castle, and Birger Trolle.", "Fortunately for the Swedes, the Gutes gave them their support.", "According to the Rim Chronicle, the Swedish fleet sailed towards Flensviken, at which Eric managed to repulse the Swedish landing 3 times.", "In mid-August, the Gotland countryside was fully occupied by the Swedes, Visby was also quickly surrounded by Magnus Gren and the Swedish fleet blockaded all shipments.", "On the night of 4 December, the Swedes lead a successful storm of Visby's wall; the majority of the Swedish force managed to climb the walls before the city's alarm was sounded.", "The storm resulted in Eric having to retreat to Visby's fortress, Visborg.", "His situation in Visborg was not good and resulted in him quickly engaging in negotiations, which were that he was to give up Gotland and Visborg in exchange for Borgholm, Öland, and monetary compensation." ], [ "Aftermath", "After the agreement was signed with Eric, Birger sailed back to Sweden in order to inform the king of it, but he was promptly sent back in order to make the Gutes swear allegiance to the king.", "Eric was invited to the Swedish lords to celebrate New Year's Eve, something that led him to stop the Danish ransom of Visborg, and on New Year's morning, he set fire to the closer parts of the city where the Swedes were quartered.", "In January 1449, the Gutes formally pledged their allegiance to Charles with the justification that Gotland \"formerly belonged to Sweden's crown by right, according to what our chronicle clearly proves, and certificates\".The Swedish invasion of Gotland was not received well in Denmark, and the Danish king had secretly given Eric a better offer, namely three Danish castles on Falster and Lolland and 10,000 guilders in exchange for Visborg.", "In April, the Danish king arrived on Gotland, and Eric promptly handed over Visborg and headed back to Denmark.", "Charles proposed that the Gotland issue was to be solved judicially with representatives from the Hanseatic cities, and in the summer, the Swedes prepared to storm Visby.", "However, nothing came of this, and Magnus Gren signed a truce with Olof Axelsson on 18 July.", "Danish reinforcements to Gotland solidifed the fact that Gotland had been lost to the Danes.== References ==" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Hamilton baronets of Trebinshun House (1819)" ], [ "Introduction", "Escutcheon of the Hamilton baronets of Trebinshun HouseThe '''Hamilton baronetcy''', of Trebinshun House in the County of Brecon, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 26 January 1819 for the naval commander Admiral Sir Edward Hamilton.", "He was the younger son of Sir John Hamilton, 1st Baronet, of Marlborough House.", "His grandson the 2nd Baronet succeeded as the 4th baronet of Marlborough House in 1892, and the titles merged.", "Both baronetcies became extinct in 2008." ], [ "Hamilton baronets, of Trebinshun House (1819)", "Sir Edward Joseph Hamilton, 1st Baronet (1771–1851)Sir Edward Archibald Hamilton, 2nd Baronet (1843–1915), (succeeded as 4th Baronet of Marlborough House in 1892).See Hamilton baronets of Marlborough House (1776) for the later succession." ], [ "Notes" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Umberto Bosco" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Umberto Bosco''' (2 October 1900, in Catanzaro – 24 March 1987, in Rome) was an Italian literary historian and literary critic.", "A graduate of the Sapienza University of Rome, he served as editor-in-chief of the ''Treccani encyclopaedia'', and was a professor at the University of Milan.", "A member of the Accademia della Crusca, he was made a Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 1976." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Best Actor in a Lead Role" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Actor in a Lead Role''' is given by the ''Fakt Marathi'' television network as part of its annual awards for Marathi Cinemas.", "The winners are selected by the jury members.", "The award was first given in 2022.Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective years." ], [ "Winner and nominees", " Year Photos of winners Actor Roles(s) Film '''2022''' '''Prasad Oak''' '''Anand Dighe Saheb''' '''''Dharmaveer''''' Adinath Kothare Daulatrao Deshmane''Chandramukhi'' Pravin Tarde Sarsenapati Hambirrao''Sarsenapati Hambirrao'' Siddharth Menon Neel''June'' Swapnil Joshi Shrikant Sathe''Bali'' '''2023''' '''Swapnil Joshi''' '''Aniket''' '''''Vaalvi''''' Riteish Deshmukh Satya Jadhav''Ved'' Amey Wagh Jaggu Dada''Jaggu Ani Juliet'' Ankush Chaudhari Samar''Autogragh '''–''' Ek Japun Thevavi Ashi Lovestory'' Onkar Bhojane Bhikaji Vakhre''Sarla Ek Koti'' Nagraj Manjule Inspector Raya Patil ''Ghar Banduk Biryani''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Bloise" ], [ "Introduction", " '''Bloise''' is a surname used in Italy, France and Spain.", "The surname is also frequently used by Sephardic Jews.", "It originates from the French word ''Blois'' which was a given name in the medieval period.Notable people with the surname include:Carlos Renan Bloise Serra, known as Carlos Renan (born 1983), Brazilian football playerCarmen García Bloise (1937–1994), Spanish trade unionist and politician*Elsa Bloise (1925/1926–2018), Argentine theatre actress" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Abanni" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Abanni''' (also called ''Abannae'') were an ancient tribe in the northwest of Africa.They settled in the ancient region of Mauretania, which encompassed the north of the present-day states of Morocco and Algeria and was part of the Roman Empire in the first centuries anno Domini.", "Together with the adjacent tribe of the ''Caprarienses'', whose members lived in the mountains named after them, the Abanni in circa 375 AD took part in the uprising of the usurper Firmus against the Roman Emperor Valentinian I.", "Both tribes were defeated by the Roman general Theodosius.", "After this success Theodosius is believed to have subsequently moved to Auzia.According to the German classical philologist and epigraphist Johannes Schmidt (1850–1894) the Abanni probably lived in the Roman province of ''Mauretania Sitifensis''.", "The Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus states that they settled not far from the Ethiopians, possibly on the edge of the Saharan Atlas mountain chain.", "This localization seems to be confirmed by the Latin poet Claudian in a passage of his eulogy of the fourth consulate of Emperor Honorius.", "Here it is narrated that Theodosius travelled through the Ethiopian desert and advanced as far as the Atlas mountains.", "The French archaeologist Charles-Joseph Tissot (1828–1884) believes the modern ''Aït-Abenn'', who live in the mountains northwest of M'Sila, Algeria, to be descendants of the ancient Abanni." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References", "* Johannes Schmidt: ''Abanni''.", "In: ''Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft'', vol.", "I,1, Stuttgart 1893, col.", "13.", "* J. Desanges: ''Abannae'', in: ''Encyclopédie berbère'', vol.", "1 (1984), p. 56." ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Best Actress in a Lead Role" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Actress in a Lead Role''' is given by the ''Fakt Marathi'' television network as part of its annual awards for Marathi Cinemas.", "The winners are selected by the jury members.", "The award was first given in 2022.Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective years." ], [ "Winner and nominees", " Year Photos of winners Actor Roles(s) Film '''2022''' '''Amruta Khanvilkar''' '''Chandramukhi (Chandra)''' '''''Chandramukhi''''' Manasi Bhawalkar Bride Girl''Soyrik'' Neha Pendse Neha''June'' Gauri Ingawale Laxmi''Panghrun'' Sai Tamhankar Nikita''Pondicherry'' '''2023''' '''Hruta Durgule''' '''Ananya''' '''''Ananya''''' Hruta Durgule Pallavi Dinkar Patil''Timepass 3'' Sayali Sanjeev Indrayani''Goshta Eka Paithanichi'' Amruta Khanvilkar Julia''Autogragh '''–''' Ek Japun Thevavi Ashi Lovestory'' Genelia Deshmukh Shravani Jadhav''Ved'' Sonalee Kulkarni Ankita ''Victoria - Ek Rahasya''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Bydgoszcz Plywood Factory" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bydgoskie Zakłady Sklejek \"Sklejka-Multi\" SA''' (''Bydgoszcz Plywood Factory'') is a factory in Bydgoszcz, Poland.", "One of the few plywood producers in Poland, it has been established in 1914." ], [ "History", "===Prussian period===The ancestor of company's of today's \"Sklejka-Multi\" was founded in 1914, under '''Ostdeutsche Sperrplattenwerke AG''' (), also called \"Oswa\".", "The plant, located in the eastern industrial district of then Bromberg, covered an area of : it also comprised a storage warehouse on the Brda river, where the floated wood was matured.", "Initially the production of wooden blockboards required only two hulling machines, a machine press and a drying plant.The establishment of \"Oswa\" was associated with the fast development of the wood industry in Bromberg, which culminated in 1906, when one third of all timber shipments towards the German Empire transited through the city.", "As a matter of fact, at that time, 2100 people were working for this business in Bromberg (mainly in sawmills and woodworking workshops).Between 1890 and 1907, on the banks of the Brda river (near present day Brda's regatta track), there were up to 25 active sawmills, most of which were large plants owned by timber traders from Berlin.", "The importance of the industry in the city massively influenced the development of wood-processing plants in the area (i.e.", "furniture, boxes, boards, parquet, matches...)===Interwar period===With the end of World War I and the return of Bydgoszcz to the re-created Poland, the company -now Polish- underwent a rapid development.", "New equipment was purchased and plywood production (80% of which was exported) now used non-dried wood (so called \"wet\" method).The Great Depression of the late 1920s constrained first a reduction of the activity, and then a complete suspension of the operations in 1930.In 1931, the facility was purchased by the shareholders of the company ''Fabryka Płyt Klejonych w Bydgoszczy'' (): this successful firm was the second largest plywood producer in Poland, exporting in the whole Europe (United Kingdom, Netherlands, Denmark, France, Belgium, Sweden and Italy).", "After changing its name to '''Fabryka Dykt Klejonych „Multipli\"''', the plant continued to struggle with economic decline.After several attempts to put up the company for auction, it was once again bought by the Directorate of State Forests in 1935.The latter also built a modern sawmill in Siernieczek, today an eastern district of Bydgoszcz.", "About 600 people were working there in three shifts.In 1936, the company had 7 husking machines, 5 presses, 3 pulse presses for drying hulls and 2 drying rooms.", "Furthermore, the production panel was enriched with the so-called \"dry-resistant plywood\", made by incorporating casein glue and albumin.", "The basic output still relied on wet-glued plywood and carpentry boards.", "A significant part of the manufacturing was exported to several European and overseas countries.", "At the eve of World War II, the '''Państwowa Fabryka Sklejek w Bydgoszczy''' (''Bydgoszcz State Plywood Factory''), employing more than 1000 people, was the largest in its domain in Poland, accounting for 10% of the domestic production.===German occupation===During German occupation, the factory moved under the management of the German administration.", "It continued production aimed at satisfying the needs of the war effort.", "Dry-resistant plywood and aviation plywood were manufactured for the benefit of the Luftwaffe.", "The workforce at the time was approximately 400 people.===Polish People's Republic (1947-1989)===On February 15, 1945, the \"Regional Directorate of State Forests\" in Toruń () took over the management of the plant.", "At the time, the raw material used was basic pine wood, provided by the \"Bydgoszcz District of State Forests\".", "Furthermore, the timber supply flow was re-organized, in order to use rail transport instead of the waterway floating (on the Brda river).", "In 1949, the production reached: * 10,000 m3 of dry-resistant plywood;* 24 m3 of aircraft-grade plywood;* 104 m3 of carpentry boards;* 774 m3 of waterproof plywood.The factory was then incorporated into the ''Union of the Board, Plywood and Match Industry'' based in Warsaw.", "Employment grew steadily, from 531 people (1948) to 686 people including 356 women (1954).From 1954 onwards, the panel of production broaden, to cover:* waterproof wooden boards for shipbuilding industry;* pressed wood for the production of weaving shuttles;* plywood for formwork, bakelite and reinforced, self-lubricating pressed wood (1965);* TV canisters, slates and railway spacers, chairs, boards for agricultural purposes.In 1969, a pioneering production line was launched, using technology purchased in Finland.", "In addition, the production of phenolic resin started.In 1970, the plywood manufacture merged with the ''Bydgoszcz Tanning Extract Factory'' () under the name of '''Plywood and Wood Plants Chemical Processing''' ().", "The new company had two manufacturing sites (no.1 on Przemysłowa street and no.2 on Fordońska street) and was active in the wood as well as the chemical industries.", "It specialized in the following productions:* tannins;* furfural, as the only producer in the country;* particle boards, fiberboards;* various plywoods (dry-resistant, waterproof, aeronautical grade, modeling - the only manufacturer in Poland); * formwork, pressed wood;* filter plates for the chemical industry;* glues (phenol-based and waterproof).The production variety and value elevated the Bydgoszcz factory to the first place in the plywood industry business in Poland.", "Its products fed numerous other sectors: building engineering, furniture, shipbuilding, leather trade, chemical and heavy industries.In the early 1970s, a modernization occurred, in particular with the launch of a waterproof plywood production line.", "Unfortunately, a large fire broke out on 31 January 1972, paralyzing the operations for 5 months: the flames, reaching high, entirely consumed the production hall.Despite this disaster, a year after the plywood output nearly reached 14,000 m3, of which 10% was exported.", "Additionally, the workforce in this period attained its historical high, with more than 1,000 people.In 1976, an overhaul of the sites was carried out, encompassing the following:* construction of a tall oil processing department;* expansion of the phenol-resin glue production line;* production of charcoal from furfural manufacturing byproducts.===Third Polish Republic (since 1989)===In the 1990s, after the end of the communist rule, the ''Bydgoszcz Tanning Extract Factory'' was sold and the Plywood plant at Fordońska street transformed in 1994 into a joint-stock company, '''Bydgoskie Zakłady Sklejek \"Sklejka-Multi\" SA'''.", "A year earlier, new equipments were purchased from Switzerland and Austria, enriching the product offer with soundproofing plywood, furniture strips and foils surfaced plywood.", "Additional production device were acquired purchased in the following years: 2004, 2007 and 2014.In 2000, a boiler room for biomass was built, allowing the site to become heat-producing self-sufficient.", "Thanks to EU funds (4 million Polish złoty), '''Sklejka-Multi SA''' bought in 2015 a new production line for wood peeling.In December 2018, a large investment program (25 million PLN) was initiated, enabling the acquisition of a six-shelf veneer dryer apparatus, the only one of its kind in Poland.", "This machine replaced two older dryers, occupying less room space and performing tasks faster and more accurately." ], [ "Products", "'''Bydgoskie Zakłady Sklejek \"Sklejka-Multi\"''' is one of the largest Polish producers of plywood, manufactured from various deciduous trees (beech, birch, alder) and coniferous (pine)The company's main products are:* waterproof and dry-resistant plywood for general purposes;* waterproof technical plywood (formwork, bakelite, foiled, sound-proofing, fire-retardant);* furniture strips;* phenol foils;* phenolic resin glues.", "Plywood is used as well in construction, furniture market, automotive industry, shipbuilding and packaging.The firm follows a quality management system according to ISO and FSC standards.", "More than half of its yield is exported to Western Europe countries." ], [ "Cooperation with scientific units", "The factory cooperates, among others, with the following scientific bodies:* Wood Technology Institute () of Poznań;* University of Life Sciences in Poznań;* R&D Center of the Wood-Based Panels Industry () in Czarna Woda;* Medical University of Gdańsk - Faculty of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia;* Railway Institute in Warsaw;* Industrial Automotive Institute () in Warsaw;* National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw;* Polish Register of Shipping in Gdańsk;* Institute of Building Technology () in Warsaw;* Institute of Rail Vehicles () in Poznań;* Ship Technology Center () in Gdańsk;* Technischer Überwachungsverein Rheinland/Berlin-Brandenburg e.V., Germany.The staff of the company co-initiated and co-founded the \"Association of Wood-Based Boards Producers in Poland\" ()." ], [ "See also", "* Bydgoszcz* Bydgoszcz Furniture Factory* Forests of Poland* Wood industry* Molded plywood" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* * " ], [ "External link", " Website of the firm" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Harborough (disambiguation)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Harborough''' is usually associated with '''Market Harborough''', a town in Leicestershire, England.", "'''Harborough''' may also refer to:" ], [ "Associated with the English town", "* Harborough District, local government district* Harborough (UK Parliament constituency), due to be superseded by the Harborough, Oadby and Wigston constituency* Harborough, Oadby and Wigston (UK Parliament constituency), due to supersede the Harborough constituency* Harborough Town F.C., a football club* Harborough FM, a local radio station" ], [ "Other meanings", "* Harborough Magna, a village in Warwickshire, England" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Matej, Bishop of Makarska" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Matej''' was a Croatian and Bosnian-Herzegovinian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of Makarska and also administered the Diocese of Duvno from 1375 to 1392." ], [ "Biography", "Marijan Žugaj writes that Matej was a Franciscan friar from Dubrovnik and that on 8 July 1348 Pope Clement VI appointed him as his chaplain.", "On the other hand, Ivan Ostojić states that he was a Benedictine monk and that he was an abbot of the Benedictine abbey of St. Andrew on the isle of Svetac.", "On 5 March 1375, he was present at a civil litigation regarding a house in Trogir as a nominated, but still unconfirmed bishop of ''Delmite''.", "In another litigation from 1386 regarding the collection of the church tithe in Oriovica in the Diocese of Trogir, he was referred to as the bishop of Dalmatia.", "Again, in another document from Trogir dated in 1390, Matej is referred to as the bishop of Makarska and ''Dalmia'' as well as the general vicar of Archbishop Andreas Gualdi of Split.", "Ante Škegro states that it is unclear whether ''Dalmia'' refers to the Diocese of Duvno or another Dalmatia diocese since in a notary document of the Archdiocese of Split from 18 May 1392, he was mentioned as the bishop of Dalmatia.", "In another document of the Archdiocese of Split from 1399, Matej is again mentioned as the bishop of Dalmatia and a co-plaintiff against a certain lessee of the revenues of the village of Srinjin.", "Škegro states that the possibility that he was the bishop of Duvno from 1392 to 1412 is low since, during that time, the bishop of Duvno was Juraj Imoćanin.", "However, Škegro states that Dalmatia could be another name for the Diocese of Makarska since the same title was used for the previous bishops of Makarska.", "Thus, Škegro concludes that it is possible that Matej was the bishop of Makarska who administered the Diocese of Duvno until Juraj Imoćanin's appointment.Luke Wadding mentions that Juraj Imoćanin succeeded Matej as the bishop of Duvno after his death." ], [ "Footnotes" ], [ "References", "=== Books ===* === Journals ===*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Freestyle skiing at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics – Men's slopestyle" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''men's slopestyle''' event in freestyle skiing at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 25 January at the Welli Hilli Park." ], [ "Qualification", "The qualification was started at 09:45.Rank Bib Name Country Run 1 Run 2 Best Notes 1 1 Charlie Beatty 24.50 '''92.25''' '''92.25''' Q 2 3 Viktor Alexander Maksyagin 47.50 '''89.25''' '''89.25''' Q 3 11 Lars Ruchti 27.75 '''87.75''' '''87.75''' Q 4 17 Petr Muller '''86.75''' 80.00 '''86.75''' Q 5 4 Luke Harrold 61.00 '''81.75''' '''81.75''' Q 6 10 Jaakko Koskinen 69.50 '''80.00''' '''80.00''' Q 7 9 Henry Townshend 76.25 '''78.00''' '''78.00''' Q 8 22 Alois Panchaud '''74.50''' 71.75 '''74.50''' Q 9 14 Olly Nicholls 10.50 '''73.50''' '''73.50''' Q 10 18 Matthew Lepine '''72.75''' 25.25 '''72.75''' Q 11 21 Pijus Baniulis '''65.00''' 23.25 '''65.00''' 12 19 Timothé Roch 35.00 '''61.50''' '''61.50''' 13 20 Joey Elliss 31.00 '''59.00''' '''59.00''' 14 13 Theodor Skarpnord '''55.75''' 2.50 '''55.75''' 15 23 Lee Seo-jun '''54.00''' 2.00 '''54.00''' 16 8 Leon Lorenzini 38.50 '''53.50''' '''53.50''' 17 5 Filip Stene-Johansen '''52.75''' 33.00 '''52.75''' 18 12 Hamish Barlow 19.50 '''44.25''' '''44.25''' 19 2 Jack Rodeheaver 31.75 '''32.75''' '''32.75''' 20 16 Santiago Magni '''30.00''' 8.00 '''30.00''' 21 24 Brendon Choi 5.25 '''29.25''' '''29.25''' 22 15 Hannes Baumhöfener 17.75 '''23.75''' '''23.75''' 23 7 Finley Melville-Ives '''20.75''' DNS '''20.75''' 24 6 Aimo Mandelin '''7.25''' 6.75 '''7.25'''" ], [ "Final", "The final was started at 12:30.Rank Startorder Bib Name Country Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Total 4 9 Henry Townshend '''90.25''' 26.25 80.25 '''90.25''' 2 14 Olly Nicholls 71.00 36.50 '''85.75''' '''85.75''' 5 10 Jaakko Koskinen 82.75 78.25 '''83.75''' '''83.75''' 4 9 3 Viktor Alexander Maksyagin '''76.25''' 50.00 28.25 '''76.25''' 5 7 17 Petr Muller 65.50 67.75 59.75 '''67.75''' 6 6 4 Luke Harrold 51.75 62.50 '''65.25''' '''65.25''' 7 8 11 Lars Ruchti '''63.00''' 42.00 55.00 '''63.00''' 8 1 18 Matthew Lepine 45.50 '''62.25''' 19.50 '''62.25''' 9 3 22 Alois Panchaud '''61.75''' 33.75 32.00 '''61.75''' 10 10 1 Charlie Beatty 33.50 13.75 '''37.75''' '''37.75'''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "White Patrol" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''White Patrol''''' (French: '''''Patrouille blanche''''') is a 1942 French mystery thriller film directed by Christian Chamborant and starring Sessue Hayakawa, Junie Astor and Paul Azaïs.", "Production began in 1939 but was delayed by the outbreak of the Second World War.", "The film's sets were designed by the art director Lucien Jaquelux." ], [ "Cast", "* Sessue Hayakawa as \tHalloway* Junie Astor as \tSandra* Paul Azaïs as \tVictor* Robert Le Vigan as \tLe commissaire Pascal* Lucien Dalsace as \tPaul Dalbret* Gaston Modot as Wong* Nina Myral as \tMadame Galvin* Albert Duvaleix as \tGalvin * Roger Legris as \tLebon* Geneviève Beau as \tChristiane* Primerose Perret as \tPépette" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Kennedy-Karpat, Colleen.", "''Rogues, Romance, and Exoticism in French Cinema of the 1930s''.", "Fairleigh Dickinson, 2013.", "* Miyao, Daisuke .", "''Sessue Hayakawa: Silent Cinema and Transnational Stardom''.", "Duke University Press, 28 Mar 2007* Rège, Philippe.", "''Encyclopedia of French Film Directors, Volume 1''.", "Scarecrow Press, 2009." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Vittorio Rossi (philologist)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Vittorio Rossi''' (3 September 1865, in Venice – 18 January 1938, in Rome) was an Italian philologist and literary historian, best remembered for his literary criticism on the history of Italian literature which was published in three volumes.", "A graduate of the University of Padua, going on to serve as the university's rector from 1910 to 1913.From 1935 to 1938, he served as the president of the Accademia dei Lincei." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2015 Gourma-Rharous attack" ], [ "Introduction", "On August 3, 2015, jihadists from Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) launched an attack on Malian forces in Gourma-Rharous, Mali.", "Eleven Malian soldiers were killed in the attack." ], [ "Background", "In late 2014 and early 2015, jihadist groups rebelling against the Malian government during the Mali War spread westward, conducting more attacks in Tombouctou Region, where Gourma-Rharous is located, and Mopti Region, in central Mali.", "In June 2015, Ansar Dine militants attacked Malian forces in Nara, a town on the Mauritanian border in west-central Mali." ], [ "Attack", "Jihadists from AQIM attacked a Malian National Guard barracks in Gourma-Rharous around dawn on August 3.According to a local radio official, the attackers wore black, and arrived in a vehicle and two motorcycles carrying a black flag, and chanted \"Allahu akbar\".", "The jihadists torched a Malian vehicle and left with another, which was also torched after breaking down en route.", "After news of the attack emerged, the Malian government sent reinforcements to Gourma-Rharous.", "The attack was claimed that same day by AQIM." ], [ "Aftermath", "Two military sources within the Malian army told AFP a few hours after the attack that ten soldiers were killed and two others were injured during the attack.", "The Malian government released a statement that evening stating eleven soldiers were killed and one was injured.", "The Malian government announced on August 6 that five suspects were arrested in connection with the attack." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Brad Idzik" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bradley Idzik''' (born October 20, 1991) is an American football coach who is the offensive coordinator for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).He was the Tampa Bay Buccaneers wide receivers coach in 2023.He was also the assistant wide receivers coach of the Seattle Seahawks for four years." ], [ "Personal life", "Idzik is the son of former New York Jets general manager, John Idzik Jr.." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Lehigh Mountain Hawks player bio* Wake Forest Demon Deacons player bio* Stanford Cardinal coaching profile* Tampa Bay Buccaneers coaching profile" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Rufai Waris" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rufai Waris Olanrewaju''' (born May 13, 1995), commonly known for his stage name as '''Starmade''' is a Nigerian singer, songwriter and MC." ], [ "Early life and education", "He was born as the second child out of three, in Shagamu, Ogun state in Nigeria where he was raised.", "After his secondary education in Ogun State, he moved to China to continue his education at Shenyang Jianzhu University in 2014." ], [ "Career", "He made an entry in music and he started to sing in Chinese language with emceeing and performing in bars and clubs.In 2020, He traveled to Kampala-Uganda an East African State where he recorded his first E.P called Made In Kampala produced by Ugandan producers, Century Vybz and King Rashawn which was released 7 June 2021.He shared the same stage with Kizz Daniel, Ruger , Adekunle Gold and Costa Titch.In 2022 he released singles ''Bomb'' and ''Summer''." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Combat Mission: Black Sea" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Combat Mission: Black Sea''''' is a computer wargame by American studio Battlefront.com in the ''Combat Mission'' series of games that covers a fictional Russian invasion of Ukraine.", "Since the events in Crimea and eastern Ukraine in 2014, the government in Kyiv and Russia have continued to clash over the status of the disputed regions.", "This confrontation culminated a few years later with Ukraine's dramatic announcement that it would join NATO and the EU.", "Tensions exploded as Russia, perceiving a direct threat to Russian citizens, once again massed troops on the Ukrainian border, while Western governments, welcoming the possibility of NATO and EU influence expanding eastward, also mobilized.", "The escalation continued until the summer of 2017, when a major firefight broke out between Ukrainian and Russian forces in the Donetsk region.", "The next day, fighting broke out on the border, and on a dark morning in June 2017, pre-positioned Russian and NATO troops entered Ukraine." ], [ "Overview", "Players can command American, Ukrainian, or Russian ground forces in the increasingly complex and deadly environment of modern combined arms warfare.", "The ''Black Sea'' represents three modern armies in great detail, including the United States Army, Ukrainian Ground Forces, and Russian Ground Forces.", "This includes the combat formations and equipment used by infantry, armored, Stryker, motorized rifle and tank brigades.", "Depending on the scenario, players can take command of forces ranging from a battalion and below in a true 3D environment.", "Keeping true to the nature of modern conflict, several new features have been introduced, including electronic warfare, unmanned aerial vehicles, and laser-guided weapons.", "This game is so realistic that US drones can provide thermal imaging of the battlefield." ], [ "History of development", "During the development of the ''Black Sea'' in early 2014, a real armed conflict broke out between Russia and Ukraine.", "In response to this event, ''Battlefront'' announced on its website:" ], [ "Content", "Game content included a campaign of several linked scenarios, pre-made scenarios (\"battles\"), and maps for the \"Quick Battle\" system which permitted random play in one or two player mode.", "''Combat Mission: Black Sea'' features three story campaigns for all sides of the conflict:* The Shield of Kyiv – Ukrainian motorized brigade defends on the outskirts of the capital.", "* Task Force 3-69 – US troops under NATO auspices counterattack Russian vanguards near Kyiv.", "* Crossing the Dnieper – Russian forces attempt to cross the Dnipro River.The game shipped with a fully operational map and scenario editor, as well as a campaign creation tool." ], [ "Expansions", "===Battle Pack 1===An expansion, called ''Combat Mission: Black Sea - Battle Pack 1'', was released in January 2021 on the Steam Store by Slitherine Ltd. ''Combat Mission: Black Sea - Battle Pack 1'' can be played and ran on Windows systems, requiring ''Combat Mission: Black Sea'' to play.", "The Battle Pack includes two new campaigns, one for the US and one for Russia, plus six stand-alone scenarios and 27 new QuickBattle maps." ], [ "User-created content", "Numerous user-created scenarios, maps, and campaigns can be found at the Scenario Depot III.", "A wide variety of game mods can be found in the modification warehouses at thefewgoodmen.com and greenasjade.net websites." ], [ "Reception", "Mainstream reviews have been slow to accumulate.", "''Opencritic.com'' rated the game 8/10.Rick Martin rated the game 95%.", "''GameWatcher'' rated the game as 8.0, ''Excellent''.", "Wargamer wrote:" ], [ "Demo", "As has been the tradition with previous ''Combat Mission'' releases, a CM:BS demo was offered for free public download, with two playable scenarios and a tutorial mission, as well as a functioning scenario editor." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website* Official forum" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Erbium nitride" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Erbium nitride''' is a binary inorganic compound of erbium and nitrogen with the chemical formula ." ], [ "Physical properties", "The compound forms black powder.", "Chemically, ErN is more reactive and easily oxidized in the air.", "High humidity causes ErN to hydrolyze, forming and ammonia.", "ErN is known for its magnetic and optical properties." ], [ "Uses", "The compound may be incorporated into III-nitride semiconductors inorder to create new functional materials for optoelectronic and spintronic devices." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Alexandra Shubladze" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Alexandra Alexandrovna Shubladze''' (, born 6 September 2005) is a Russian tennis player.Shubladze has a career high WTA singles ranking of 584 achieved on 29 January 2024.She also has a career high WTA doubles ranking of 598 achieved on 29 January 2024.Shubladze won her first major ITF title at the W50 Antalya in the doubles draw, partnering Anastasiia Gureva." ], [ "ITF Circuit finals", "===Singles: 4 (3 titles, 1 runner-ups)=== Legend $15,000 tournaments (3–1)Finals by surfaceHard (2–0)Clay (1–1)ResultW–LDateTournamentTierSurfaceOpponentScoreLoss 0–1 Jan 2023ITF Antalya, TurkeyW15 Clay Anastasiya Soboleva 2–6, 1–6Win 1–1 Aug 2023ITF Tbilisi, GeorgiaW15 Hard Daria Frayman 6–4, 6–3Win 2–1 Sep 2023ITF Fiano Romano, ItalyW15 Clay Enola Chiesa 6–7(5), 6–2, 6–1Win 3–1 Oct 2023ITF Sharm El Sheikh, EgyptW15 Hard Ekaterina Shalimova 6–3, 7–5=== Doubles: 3 (2 titles, 1 runner-ups) === Legend $50,000 tournaments (1–0) $15,000 tournaments (1–1)Finals by surfaceHard (0–1)Clay (2–0)ResultW–LDateTournamentTierSurfacePartnerOpponentsScoreWin 1–0 May 2023ITF Antalya, TurkeyW15 Clay Alevtina Ibragimova Leyla Elmas Başak Eraydın 6–4, 1–6, 10–3Loss 1–1 Nov 2023ITF Sharm El Sheikh, EgyptW15 Hard Tamara Kostic Darja Suvirdjonkova Daria Zelinskaya 5–7, 6–2, 11–13Win 2–1 Jan 2024ITF Antalya, TurkeyW50 Clay Anastasiia Gureva Ángela Fita Boluda Daniela Vismane 6–3, 6–2" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Belvidere Daily Republican" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Belvidere Daily Republican''''' is a daily newspaper published in Belvidere, Illinois.", "It is the main newspaper for Boone County, Illinois.", "It was founded in 1894 by Frank T. Moran, and the paper's headquarters were originally located at 112 West Pleasant St. Moran served as the paper's managing editor and publisher until his death in 1949.Like many community newspapers of the 19th century, it was originally founded as a means of promoting the Republican Party from which the paper derives its name." ], [ "References", "===Citations======Bibliography===**" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Md. Anwarul Azim Arif" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Md.", "Anwarul Azim Arif''' is a Bangladesh academic, banker, and vice-chancellor of the International Islamic University Chittagong.", "He is the former vice-chancellor of the University of Chittagong.", "He is the former chairperson of Social Islami Bank Limited.Arif is the chairman of the central executive committee of the Central Shariah Board for Islamic Banks of Bangladesh." ], [ "Early life", "Arif completed his master's degree in commerce at the University of Chittagong.", "He completed his MBA at the University of the Philippines." ], [ "Career", "Arif joined the University of Chittagong as a lecturer in 1976 in the Management Studies department.", "He joined National Bank as a probationary officer in 1984.From 7 January 2012 to 6 August 2012, Arif was the dean of the Faculty of Engineering.From 2011 to 2105, Arif was the vice-chancellor of the University of Chittagong.", "In August 2011, he successfully convinced proctor Dr Mohammad Akter Hossain and three assistant proctors to rescind their resignation.", "They had resigned following bad behavior of Bangladesh Chhatra League activists with them.Arif was appointed the chairperson of Social Islami Bank Limited in November 2017.He was the additional managing director of First Security Islami Bank Limited.", "Kazi Osman Ali was appointed Managing of Social Islami Bank under Arif.", "After his appointment nine director of the bank resigned which included Hakim Md.", "Yousuf Harun Bhuiyan, one of five shareholders and head of Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Bangladesh.", "Former chairman of the Bank, Major (Retired) Dr Md.", "Rezaul Haque, was removed and replaced with Arif as part of S. Alam Group of Industries, a Chittagong-based conglomerate, of consolidating control over the bank.", "Arif was appointed as a representative of Hasan Abason Limited, a subsidiary of S. Alam Group of Industries.In July 2021, Arif was appointed Vice Chancellor of International Islamic University Chittagong." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Bellator 302" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Bellator 302: Anderson vs. Moore''''' (also known as '''''Bellator Champions Series Belfast''''') is a mixed martial arts event produced by Bellator MMA, that will take place on March 22, 2024, at the SSE Arena in Belfast, Northern Ireland." ], [ "Background", "The event will mark the promotion's second visit to Belfast and first since Bellator 173 in February 2017.This event also will mark Bellator's first since being acquired by the Professional Fighters League (PFL) late last year.A Bellator Light Heavyweight World Championship bout for the vacant title between The Ultimate Fighter: Team Edgar vs.", "Team Penn light heavyweight winner Corey Anderson and Karl Moore is expected to headline the event.", "The previous titleholder Vadim Nemkov vacated the title and will return in the heavyweight division against 2021 PFL heavyweight winner Bruno Cappelozza at PFL vs. Bellator: Champions on February 24." ], [ "List of Bouts" ], [ "See also", "* 2024 in Bellator MMA* List of Bellator MMA events* List of current Bellator fighters* Bellator MMA Rankings" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Forward, Russia! (article)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''\"Forward, Russia!\"'''", "is an article by then President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev, published on September 10, 2009 on the news website Gazeta.Ru.", "In the article, the president outlined his vision for the country's future development and problems to be solved.", "According to Medvedev, the article is a summary of what he intended to say in his address to the Federal Assembly.", "Medvedev said (during a meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club) that such an advanced announcement of content to be presented to the Assembly is unprecedented in modern Russia.The article was not received favorably among the opposition." ], [ "Content", "Dmitry Medvedev, noting that \"we have a chance to build a new, free, prosperous, strong Russia,\" named the five main directions of the country's modernization:He stressed the importance of developing an open, flexible political system and dynamic social structure, while advising caution:In his closing remarks, Medvedev warned of the existence of powers who will try to undermine development, such as corrupt officials and so called entrepreneurs who will try to drain value from the remains of Soviet industry as well as monopolize the nation's natural resources.", "Medvedev also noted that the article should not be taken as “a detailed plan, it is an ideology.”" ], [ "Reception", "According to Vyacheslav Volodin, Secretary of the Presidium of the General Council of the United Russia party, Dmitry Medvedev's article is \"an example of a political message to society\" because it is not about macroeconomics or market indicators, but rather, about standard of living for citizens, as well as broaching change in the very relationship between citizens and the state of Russia.The Mayor of Moscow, Yuriy Luzhkov called the article \"a serious and powerful appeal to the whole of society\".", "Sergey Morozov, Governor of Ulyanovsk Oblast, described Medvedev's article in positive terms, considering it to be an honest assessment of problems holding back Russia's development and as well as suggesting difficult yet realistic ways to modernize the nation's economy.Vitaly Ivanov, director of the Institute of Politics and Public Law, believes that the article puts propagandists of all sorts in their place, and that no revolutions are needed for Russia's future development.", "Ivanov also said that the article shows that Medvedev is not a \"liberal\" of any sort.Analysts with the Carnegie Center in Moscow observed that modernization was the focus of the article, and that it was a powerful call to overcome corruption.=== Critique by opposition ===Remarks by Russian political opposition parties and individuals included the following:Gennady Zyuganov, leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, was skeptical about the article, commenting that United Russia is not an independent political force but merely \"an extension of the presidential administration and the government... incapable of generating ideas, giving sober assessments, conducting a dialogue with society and the opposition, and adjusting its policy.\"", "On the part of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Zyuganov proposed \"the nationalization of the mineral resource base, strategic industries, the introduction of a progressive income tax scale and a state monopoly on alcohol-containing products\".", "Garry Kasparov expressed the opinion that \"a democratic and prosperous state can only be built without Putin and Medvedev\".", "Human rights activist Lev Ponomarev said \"This is a kind of liberalism under the protection of the Okhrana... liberalism, because it's kind of like a liberal's manifesto, on the one hand.", "And on the other hand, there are phrases that betray the true meaning – this liberalism will operate under the control of the special services.\".", "Opposition leader Vladimir Milov wrote a commentary on the article titled “Stop, Russia!”" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Forward, Russia!", "* Description of article in official archives* Discussion of the article in Medvedev's blog" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Coquelin Run" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Coquelin Run''' is a tributary of Rock Creek in Montgomery County, Maryland.", "It rises in the Town of Chevy Chase, runs for about two miles while draining an area of 1,095 acres (1.71 square miles), and debouches in Rock Creek.", "While the stream valley remains largely wooded, it has long been affected by nearby urban and suburban development, and its course has been followed for more than a century by railroads and rail trails." ], [ "Course", "Coquelin Run rises just east of Elm Street Park in the Town of Chevy Chase, apparently fed by nearby springs or groundwater.", "It flows for several hundred yards through the back yards of properties along the north and west sides of Elm Street and Oakridge Lane.", "Several storm sewers carry water into the stream from nearby Bethesda, particularly a 24\" cast-iron outfall just below and south of the Georgetown Branch Interim Trail.", "On particularly rainy days, the stormwater can exceed the stream's normal flow.Along the west side of Maple Avenue, the stream runs into a large concrete conduit that ultimately carries it under East-West Highway.The stream emerges into a manmade channel north of East-West Highway, then crosses the Columbia Country Club, running through holes 1, 15, 16, 17, and 18 in the southern part of the club's golf course.", "The stream then runs through a culvert under Connecticut Avenue, through a once-dammed valley, and thence to Rock Creek.The stream valley, largely wooded, runs mostly on private land." ], [ "History", "For the first hundred years after the founding of Washington, D.C., Coquelin Run drained \"a patchwork of open fields around occasional farm houses and barns.\"", "Suburban development reached Coquelin Run in 1892, when the Chevy Chase Land Company graded an extension of Connecticut Avenue from the District of Columbia to just north of the stream.", "A culvert was built to carry the stream under the dirt road and the double-track streetcar line that ran down its center.", "This was the Rock Creek Railway, formed by the Land Company to haul passengers to its nascent development of Chevy Chase, Maryland.", "Where the tracks and the road ended, just past Coquelin Run's northern bank, the Land Company built a terminal complex: a railway office of pressed brick, a wood-framed car barn, and a coal-fired power house with a tall chimney.", "Coal would be supplied by a new railroad spur: the Georgetown Branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, which ran along the northern side of the stream's valley west of Rock Creek.", "As part of the project, the Land Company dammed Coquelin Run about a half mile east of Connecticut Avenue.", "The resulting artificial lake had two purposes: to supply water to the power plant's steam turbines, and to be the centerpiece of a trolley park named Chevy Chase Lake.", "The 3.5-acre lake, roughly 160 by 240 yards, was eventually populated by turtles, frogs, snakes, and fish.", "The amusement park was an instant hit, with city dwellers and suburbanites taking the trolley to boat on and swim in the new lake.", "In 1910, the B&O extended its spur westward along upper Coquelin Run; the following year, the Columbia Country Club built its golf course on both sides of about a quarter-mile of the stream.The dam was removed and the lake drained around 1930, because of community concern over insect populations and safety.In 1953, the Maryland State Roads Commission proposed to build an elevated highway along the stream valley from Connecticut Avenue to East-West Highway on land owned by Montgomery County.", "The proposal was opposed and ultimately defeated by local residents, civic groups, the Montgomery County Board of Education, and the Chevy Chase Land Company.In the early 1960s, Coquelin Run was placed in a conduit along the west side of Maple Avenue.In 1997, the B&O right-of-way along Coquelin Run was turned into an interim rail-trail called the Georgetown Branch Trail.", "In 2017, construction began on the Purple Line, a light-rail line that uses the right-of-way.", "The trail is to be rebuilt alongside the new tracks, which is projected for completion in 2027.In 1997, Coquelin Run was given a preliminary sub-basin/stream condition of “fair” by Montgomery County officials.", "This assessment was downgraded to \"poor\" in 2002 and back to \"fair\" in 2008.In 2012, a planning report noted that invasive plant species had decreased the stream's natural biological diversity, and uncontrolled stormwater had eroded banks and deposited sediment that reduced habitat for aquatic animals.In the mid-2010s, the stream restoration firm Environmental Quality Resources worked to restore native plants and aquatic species to Coquelin Run, as well as to prepare the stream for anticipated increases of stormwater from the under-construction Chevy Chase Lake development." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Map of the 1892-1935 configuration of Chevy Chase Lake and nearby buildings" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 Czech Indoor Gala" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Czech Indoor Gala''' was the 8th edition of the annual indoor track and field meeting in Ostrava, Czech Republic.", "Held on 30 January, it was the second leg of the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Tour Gold – the highest-level international indoor track and field circuit.The meeting was highlighted by Miltiadis Tentoglou making his season debut in the long jump against the Czech record-holder Radek Juska.", "In the mile run, Freweyni Hailu ran the 6th-fastest indoor mile of all time in 4:17.36." ], [ "Results", "===World Athletics Indoor Tour===+Men's 60m Place Athlete Country Time Points Yoshihide Kiryū 6.53 10 Joshua Hartmann 6.57 7 Henrik Larsson 6.59 5 4 Jeremiah Azu 6.64 3 5 Kayhan Özer 6.67 6 Markus Fuchs 6.67 7 Samuele Ceccarelli 6.74 8 Jan Veleba 6.80 +Men's 60m Round 1 Place Athlete Country Time Heat 1 Joshua Hartmann 6.54 2 2 Yoshihide Kiryū 6.55 2 3 Henrik Larsson 6.60 2 4 Jeremiah Azu 6.66 1 5 Samuele Ceccarelli 6.73 1 6 Markus Fuchs 6.73 1 7 Jan Veleba 6.76 2 8 Kayhan Özer 6.78 1 9 Matyáš Koška 6.78 2 10 6.83 1 11 Joris van Gool 6.83 1 12 6.84 2 13 Tobiáš Dvorský 6.85 1 14 6.87 2 15 Tomáš Košík 6.90 1 16 Tomáš Lisák 6.95 2+Men's 800m Place Athlete Country Time Points Tshepiso Masalela 1:46.41 10 Catalin Tecuceanu 1:46.90 7 Mateusz Borkowski 1:47.33 5 4 1:47.42 3 5 1:47.54 6 Filip Šnejdr 1:47.69 7 Mohamed Ali Gouaned 1:48.44 Patryk Sieradzki DNF Daniel Rowden DNF +Men's Shot Put Place Athlete Country Mark Points 21.38 m 10 Tomáš Staněk 21.33 m 7 Tom Walsh 21.17 m 5 4 Chukwuebuka Enekwechi 21.08 m 3 5 Filip Mihaljević 20.91 m 6 Rajindra Campbell 20.76 m 7 Michał Haratyk 20.05 m 8 Tadeáš Procházka 18.69 m +Women's 400m Place Athlete Country Time Heat Points Lieke Klaver 50.54 1 10 Henriette Jæger 51.57 1 7 Lada Vondrová 52.05 1 5 4 Andrea Miklós 52.39 2 3 5 Susanne Gogl-Walli 52.63 2 6 Jessie Knight 52.64 1 7 Nikoleta Jíchová 52.78 1 8 Justyna Święty-Ersetic 53.36 2 9 Tereza Petržilková 53.44 2 10 54.18 2 DNF 2 +Women's Mile Place Athlete Country Time Points Freweyni Hailu 4:17.36 10 Hirut Meshesha 4:19.53 7 Saron Berhe 4:24.23 5 4 Netsanet Desta 4:24.80 3 5 Agathe Guillemot 4:29.02 6 Sofia Thøgersen 4:29.31 7 Elise Vanderelst 4:29.31 8 Ludovica Cavalli 4:30.15 9 Claudia Bobocea 4:34.96 10 Simona Vrzalová 4:35.76 11 Diana Mezuliáníková 4:36.60 Salomé Afonso DNF Aneta Lemiesz DNF DNF +Women's 60mH Place Athlete Country Time Points Pia Skrzyszowska 7.82 10 Nadine Visser 7.93 7 Sarah Lavin 7.93 5 4 Alaysha Johnson 7.94 3 5 Amber Hughes 8.03 6 Viktória Forster 8.07 7 8.09 8 8.14 +Women's 60mH Round 1 Place Athlete Country Time Heat 1 Pia Skrzyszowska 7.88 2 2 Nadine Visser 7.95 1 3 Sarah Lavin 7.95 2 4 Alaysha Johnson 8.01 1 5 Amber Hughes 8.01 2 6 8.04 2 7 Viktória Forster 8.06 1 8 8.15 1 9 Helena Jiranová 8.15 2 10 Anne Zagré 8.22 1 11 Klaudia Siciarz 8.25 1 12 Stanislava Škvarková 8.28 1 13 Tereza Vokálová 8.45 2 14 Ester Bendová 8.46 1 15 Nicoleta Turnerová 8.48 2===Indoor Meeting===+Men's 200m Place Athlete Country Time Heat 20.66 1 20.93 1 Blessing Afrifah 20.94 1 4 Ondřej Macík 20.95 2 5 Diego Pettorossi 20.96 2 6 Jan Jirka 21.05 2 7 21.09 1 8 Joe Ferguson 21.24 1 9 Patryk Wykrota 21.25 2 10 21.58 2+Men's 400m Place Athlete Country Time Heat Vít Müller 46.26 2 46.28 1 Matěj Krsek 46.45 1 4 Lionel Spitz 46.57 2 5 Oleksandr Pohorilko 46.67 1 6 Patrik Šorm 46.68 1 7 Pavel Maslák 47.01 2 8 Lorenzo Benati 47.09 2 9 Michal Desenský 47.35 1 10 47.76 2+Men's 1500m Place Athlete Country Time Isaac Nader 3:34.23 3:35.47 3:37.22 4 3:37.36 5 Filip Sasínek 3:37.99 6 Maciej Wyderka 3:38.49 7 Callum Elson 3:39.55 8 Brian Komen 3:40.90 9 Nico Boketta 3:42.50 10 Marius Probst 3:48.41 DNF Milan Ščibráni DNF+Men's Long Jump Place Athlete Country Mark Miltiadis Tentoglou 8.09 m Radek Juška 8.03 m Reece Ademola 7.93 m 4 7.83 m 5 7.82 m 6 Gerson Baldé 7.82 m 7 7.61 m Jules Pommery NM+Women's 60m Place Athlete Country Time Ewa Swoboda 7.07 Patrizia van der Weken 7.17 Rani Rosius 7.23 4 Viktória Forster 7.26 5 Natálie Kožuškaničová 7.38 6 Remona Burchell 7.42 7 7.45 8 7.56+Women's Pole Vault Place Athlete Country Mark Tina Šutej 4.73 m Amálie Švábíková 4.63 m Roberta Bruni 4.53 m 4 Angelica Moser 4.53 m 5 4.43 m 6 4.33 m 7 4.23 m 8 Buse Arıkazan 4.13 m 9 Zuzana Pražáková 4.13 m" ], [ "References", "; Results" ], [ "External links", " Meeting website" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2008–09 Baktalórántháza VSE season" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2008–09 season''' was Baktalórántháza Városi Sportegyesület's 61st competitive season, 4th consecutive season in the Nemzeti Bajnokság II and 92nd year in existence as a football club.", "In addition to the domestic league, Baktalórántháza participated in this season's editions of the Magyar Kupa and Ligakupa.In addition to the previously announced 4 NB II teams, the club has joined with 3 more teams in the Ligakupa, their first and last apparence in the competition.", "The team's winter preparations started with a new head coach, replacing János Kovács with László Illés, who also played as a player during the season.", "As a player-club manager with an unusual solution, he was replaced by Pál Gebri while he was playing on the pitch.", "In the last round, ESMTK were defeated by Debrecen II, which allowed Baktalórántháza to avoid relegation." ], [ "First team squad", "''The players listed had league appearances and stayed until the end of the season.''" ], [ "Transfers", "===Transfers in===DatePos.No.PlayerFromRef 22 July 2008 GK 1 Zoltán Nagy Tuzsér 22 July 2008 MF 20 Krisztián Szilágyi Tuzsér 24 July 2008 MF 14 Tibor Deák Nyíregyháza 24 July 2008 MF 21 Mihály Szabó Mándok 24 July 2008 DF 5 Zoltán Vágó Mezőkövesd 25 July 2008 DF 4 Tamás Tolnai Újpest 4 August 2008 MF 16 Marius Doros Mátészalka 1 January 2009 DF 3 Ádám Mező Balmazújváros ===Transfers out===DatePos.No.PlayerToRef 4 February 2009 MF 5 Gyula Illés Zalaegerszeg 9 February 2009 MF 16 Marius Doros Unirea Dej 18 February 2009 MF 21 Mihály Szabó Balkány ===Loans in===Start dateEnd datePos.No.PlayerFromRef 29 August 2008 31 December 2008 DF 3 Ádám Mező Balmazújváros 1 February 2009 End of season MF 8 Gergely Simon Nyíregyháza ===Loans out===Start dateEnd datePos.No.PlayerToRef" ], [ "Competitions", "===Overview======Nemzeti Bajnokság II=======League table========Results summary========Results by round========Matches=======Magyar Kupa======Ligakupa=======Group stage====" ], [ "Statistics", "===Overall===''Appearances (Apps) numbers are for appearances in competitive games only, including sub appearances.", "''Source: CompetitionsNo.PlayerPos.Nemzeti Bajnokság IIMagyar KupaLigakupaTotalAppsAppsAppsApps1 1 GK 14 1 9 23 1 3 DF 26 1 9 10 36 1 9 4 DF 26 2 10 1 8 5 35 2 15 5 MF 12 5 1 1 6 19 6 5 DF 26 9 1 1 8 1 1 35 11 16 MF 28 8 4 8 1 36 8 5 7 DF 10 1 1 1 1 12 2 7 MF 1 2 3 8 MF 14 4 2 1 15 4 2 9 DF 23 7 1 1 1 8 32 8 110 MF 22 9 4 1 8 2 2 30 11 6 112 FW 26 2 1 7 1 33 3 1 12 12 FW 15 6 2 1 4 20 6 2 13 MF 13 2 1 7 21 2 13 MF 10 1 8 19 14 MF 20 1 5 2 1 6 1 27 1 6 215 MF 25 2 6 1 1 4 30 2 6 116 MF 4 1 1 1 2 1 7 3 16 DF 21 4 8 29 4 17 DF 23 1 1 8 1 32 1 120 MF 24 2 4 1 10 3 34 2 7 121 MF 6 1 8 2 15 2 21 MF 9 9 18 88 GK 16 2 1 4 21 2 '''Own goals''''''Totals''''''37''''''80''''''6''' '''5''''''3''''''16''''''2''''''40''''''101''''''8'''===Hat-tricks===No.PlayerAgainstResultDateCompetitionRound 6 József Kozma Makó 4–1 (H) 7 September 2008 Nemzeti Bajnokság II 5===Clean sheets===Clean sheetsNo.PlayerGames PlayedNemzeti Bajnokság IIMagyar KupaLigakupaTotal 88 Gábor Sándor 21 2 1 0 '''3''' 1 Zoltán Nagy 23 1 0 '''1''''''Totals''''''3''''''1''' '''0''' '''4'''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Lèse-nation" ], [ "Introduction", "Baron de Besenval dans son salon de compagnie'' at the Hôtel de Besenval, by Henri-Pierre Danloux (1791).", "The portrait shows the baron about one year after he was acquitted in the crime of lèse-nation, shortly before he died.", "'''Lèse-nation''', also lèze-nation, was a crime defined in France in connection with the French Revolution.", "It means an offence or defamation against the dignity of the nation.", "Both, the name as well as the corresponding law regarding the crime of lèse-nation, go back to the law relating to the crime of lèse-majesté.", "Both were adapted by the revolutionaries during the French Revolution, so that the focus was no longer on the monarch but on the nation.", "The English name for lèse-majesté is a modernised borrowing from the medieval French, where the phrase means a crime against The Crown.", "In classical Latin ''laesa māiestās'' means hurt or violated majesty.", "In the context of the name lèse-nation, it means a crime against the nation.The law regarding the crime of lèse-nation was in force between 1789 and 1791.It was immediately after the proclamation of the sovereignty of the nation, in the aftermath of the Tennis Court Oath from 20 June 1789, that the foundation for the law regarding the crime of lèse-nation was laid.", "On 23 June 1789, the National Assembly announced that it will prosecute as criminals all those who, individuals or bodies, ''attack its existence or the freedom of its members.", "''Almost over night, a new crime was invented.", "Or as Charles-Élie, Marquis de Ferrières, put it: ''\"We suddenly saw the appearance of a new crime unknown to our fathers, a crime of lèse-nation.\"''", "The events surrounding the Storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789 played an important role in the development and implementation of the law.", "Since the Storming of the Bastille, many denunciations, and the ghost of the complot, obliged the National Assembly to face the problem of the political incrimination.", "Quick action was required." ], [ "Protection for the Revolution", "The law regarding the crime of lèse-nation was introduced in the early days of the French Revolution.", "It came into force on 23 July 1789 by decree of the National Assembly.", "It describes intentions that harm the nation and was modelled on the traditional crime of lèse-majesté as if to better illustrate the transfer of sovereignty.", "The law was introduced to protect the Revolution and its values.", "It also defined what the nation is.", "By taking into account the emerging regime's increasing fears of a counter-revolution, it became one of the most important legal measures at the beginning of the Revolution.", "In the long term, however, not.", "The weak judicial effectiveness of the law regarding the crime of lèse-nation contrasted with its political ambition.", "It explains its brief existence since, from 1791, the term ''crime contre la chose publique (crime against public affairs)'' was preferred, a criterion of all political justice." ], [ "What is a crime of lèse-nation?", "A crime of lèse-nation is to disregard, by will and by fact, the inviolable rights of the nation.", "Or in short, according to the revolutionaries: The criminals of lèse-nation are those who want to maintain the old despotism and aristocracy.", "And Maximilien Robespierre reminded his fellow revolutionaries in a speech on 25 October 1790 when it came to introducing new laws and establishing the judiciary: ''\"The tribunal that you have formed must be endowed with courage and armed force, since it will have to fight the great ones, who are enemies of the people.\"''", "It was defined that crimes of lèse-nation are attacks committed directly against the rights of society.", "There are two types: those who attack the nation's physical existence, and those who seek to vitiate its moral existence.", "The latter are as guilty as the first.", "Crimes of lèse-nation are rare when the constitution of the state is strengthened and the government established, that is, if the government is able to enforce the state's monopoly on the use of force.", "At this point, however, the young nation was still in the process to form up.", "Under the constitution of 1791, the crime had to be judged by the ''Haute Cour Nationale.''" ], [ "The who's who of the ''Ancien Régime'' in the dock", "frontispiece of the ''plaidoyer'' in the ''Affaire de M. le Baron de Besenval,'' by Raymond Desèze, lawyer of Pierre Victor, Baron de Besenval.The most prominent personalities who were accused of the crime of lèse-nation were: Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc, Charles Marie Auguste Joseph de Beaumont, Comte d'Autichamp, Victor François, Duc de Broglie, Charles Louis François de Paule de Barentin and Louis Pierre de Chastenet de Puységur.", "The only death sentence passed under this law was that of Thomas de Mahy, Marquis de Favras.", "The Marquis de Favras was sentenced to death on 18 February 1790.The next day, he was hanged on the Place de Grève in Paris.", "The execution of this judgment is regarded as the ''first experience of political justice of the French Revolution.", "''=== A Swiss baron in the dock ===However, the most famous person accused of the crime of lèse-nation was Pierre Victor, Baron de Besenval de Brunstatt, a Swiss military officer in French service.", "His case became exemplary.", "Not only because he was a foreigner, a close friend of Queen Marie Antoinette, and one of the first accused of the crime of lèse-nation, but also because of his fame and his famous friends who campaigned for his release, such as the Marquis de Lafayette, Jacques Necker and the Comte de Mirabeau.", "What was ultimately important for the baron's survival: These gentlemen also enjoyed respect among the revolutionaries.", "Furthermore, the baron was represented in court by the best and most prominent French lawyer at the time, Raymond Desèze, who later also defended King Louis XVI in court.", "The court was deeply impressed by Desèze's ''plaidoyer.''", "The ''plaidoyer'' was even published and was considered a reference in court cases regarding the crime of lèse-nation.On Monday, 1 March 1790, the Baron de Besenval was acquitted in the crime of lèse-nation.", "A verdict that was not without controversy.", "Quite a few saw this judgment as a courtesy judgment for the baron's influental friends." ], [ "References" ], [ "Further reading", " in alphabetical order * Jean-Christophe Gaven: ''Le crime de lèse-nation – Histoire d'une invention juridique et politique (1789-1791),'' Sciences Po – Les Presses, Paris, 2016* Roberto Martucci: ''Qu’est-ce que la lèse-nation ?", "A propos du problème de l’infraction politique sous la constituante (1789–1791),'' Déviance et Société, Vol.", "14, numéro 4, 2018, pp.", "377–393" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Villa rustica (Möckenlohe)" ], [ "Introduction", "View from the southView from the southwestThe '''Villa rustica in Möckenlohe''' is the remains of a villa rustica from the 2nd or 3rd century near Möckenlohe, a part of the municipality of Adelschlag in the Landkreis Eichstätt in Bavaria.Ancient remains were known here from the beginning of the 20th century.", "Aerial photos from 1983 show the plan of the villa, but also outbuildings.", "The main house was excavated from 1987 to 1989 and rebuilt in 1992/93.The construction of the villa consisted of limestone masonry, which had an avant-corps on the front in the south, where the main entrance was.", "There was once also a colonnade here.", "The entire front was once around 30.5 meters long.", "A large courtyard opened behind the portico.", "Rooms were located to the west of the courtyard and to the south, where the portico also stood.", "One room had a basement, and at least two rooms had hypocaust underfloor heating.", "The villa was probably built under Emperor Hadrian and was abandoned after a fire in the middle of the third century.", "The modern replica does not correspond in every detail to the archaeological findings and is connected to a petting zoo." ], [ "See also", "* Villa rustica" ], [ "References", "* Wolfgang Czysz, Karlheinz Dietz, Hans-Jörg Kellner, Thomas Fischer: ''Die Römer in Bayern.''", "Stuttgart 1995, ,pp. 479–480.", "* Andreas A. Schaflitzl: \"Der römische Gutshof von Möckenlohe, Lkr.", "Eichstätt\".", "In: ''Bericht der Bayerischen Bodendenkmalpflege'' 53 (2012), pp.nbsp;85–229.", "* Galya Rosenstein: \"Römische Gläser aus der Villa rustica von Möckenloh\".", "In: ''Bericht der Bayerischen Bodendenkmalpflege'', 53 (2012)." ], [ "External links", "* Verein Römervilla Möckenlohe e.V." ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Vincenzo Cappelletti" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Vincenzo Cappelletti''' (2 August 1930, in Rome – 21 May 2020, in Rome) was an Italian philosopher and historian of science.", "He taught at the University of Perugia, the Sapienza University of Rome, and the Roma Tre University.", "In 1957, he co-founded the magazine ''Il Veltro'' with Aldo Ferrabino.", "From 1970 to 1992, he was general director of the Treccani Institute.", "From 1970 to 2011, he was president of the Domus Galilaeana.", "He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 2001, and received honorary doctorates from the University of El Salvador and the University of Buenos Aires." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Sydney Osazuwa" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sydney Ehizogie Osazuwa Omoruyi''' (born 21 April 2007) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for CD Leganés." ], [ "Club career", "Born in Fuenlabrada, Community of Madrid to Nigerian parents, Osazuwa joined Atlético Madrid's youth setup in 2017, from AD Nuevo Versalles Loranca.", "After leaving ''Atleti'' in 2020, he subsequently represented CD Móstoles URJC, Getafe CF and Granada CF before joining the ''Juvenil'' squad of CD Leganés in 2023.On 27 January 2024, before even having appeared for the reserves, Osazuwa made his professional debut by coming on as a late substitute for Aritz Arambarri in a 1–0 Segunda División away loss to Real Oviedo; aged 16 years, 9 months and 6 days, he became the second youngest player to debut for the club in a professional tier, only behind Samuel Eto'o." ], [ "International career", "On 30 January 2024, Osazuwa was called up to the Spain under-17 team." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Carcassonne – Tiles & Tactics" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Carcassonne – Tiles & Tactics''''' is a digital adaptation of ''Carcassonne'' developed by Frima Studio and published by Twin Sails Interactive." ], [ "Gameplay", "Like the board game, players compete to score points by placing random tiles on a digital tabletop and populating them with meeple, stylized tokens that resemble people.", "Tiles represent different landscape features, such as roads, fields, and churches, each of which are worth different amounts of points when populated." ], [ "Development", "Developer Frima Studio is based in Quebec.", "Twin Sails Interactive released ''Carcassonne – Tiles & Tactics'' for Windows and Android on November 29, 2017, and for Switch on December 6, 2018.It was released for iOS on March 30, 2020, after replacing a previous adaptation in Apple's App Store." ], [ "Reception", "''Carcassonne – Tiles & Tactics'' received mixed reviews on Metacritic.", "''Nintendo Life'' praised the gameplay, but they disliked the lack of online multiplayer and what they felt was sluggish AI on the Switch.", "''Nintendo World Report'' also criticized the lack of online muiltiplayer, and they disliked the user interface.", "Both sites said the Switch port was inferior to others but said Switch players may still enjoy it.", "''Pocket Gamer'' said the Android version is \"polished and feature-packed\", though they disliked waiting in an online lobby for multiplayer games to fill up." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "PFL Europe 1 (2024)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''PFL Europe 1''''' is a mixed martial arts event produced by the Professional Fighters League that will take place on March 7, 2024, at the Accor Arena in Paris, France." ], [ "Background", "The event will mark the promotion's second visit to Paris and first since PFL Europe 3 (2023) in September 2023.A welterweight bout between former two-time Glory Welterweight Champion Cédric Doumbé and Baissangour Chamsoudinov is expected to headline the event." ], [ "Fight card" ], [ "Brackets", "===Welterweight======Lightweight===" ], [ "See also", "* List of PFL events* List of current PFL fighters" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Santa Catalina, Lima" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Santa Catalina''' is a neighbourhood in La Victoria District, Lima, Peru.", "Originally an Ichma settlement, it is currently an area inhabited by upper middle class families, making it the best consolidated area of the district, where it is the epicenter of construction for many real estate companies.", "Likewise, it is where the tallest residential buildings in Lima are located.", "It is considered the safest and best looking area in the district." ], [ "History", "In its beginnings, Santa Catalina was mostly corn fields, and along with neighbouring Balconcillo, it belonged to the Miraflores district.", "In 1906, after these two areas were founded as an ''urbanisation'', they were annexed to the district of Lima.", "However, in 1920, when the district of La Victoria was created, both urbanisations ended up being annexed to this new district.", "Throughout the 20th century, Santa Catalina housed houses of a medium-high socioeconomic level, which continues to this day.Some time later, in the year 2000, it was proposed in Congress that Santa Catalina would be separated from La Victoria, and together with the urbanisations of Balconcillo, Monte Carmelo, La Pólvora, Túpac Amaru and Apolo they would form a new district.", "Where, from north to south, it would start from México Avenue to Javier Prado Avenue.", "And from west to east, from Paseo de la República avenue to San Luis, Nicolás Arriola, Aviación and Luis Aldana avenues.", "However, the project was shelved after the presidential vacancy process against Alberto Fujimori, that same year.Currently, the urbanisation has had a change in zoning, going from two or three-storey houses to residential buildings of 7 to 37 floors.", "Likewise, new business buildings have been located.", "Which led to a large part of the area being modernised and assimilated to its surrounding districts such as San Borja and San Isidro." ], [ "See also", "La Victoria District, LimaHuaca Santa Catalina" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "122 (emergency telephone number)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''122''' is the emergency telephone number in several countries.", "* Fire emergency telephone number in Austria* Police emergency telephone number in Egypt* Traffic emergency telephone number in China* Police emergency telephone number in Bosnia and Herzegovina" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 Le Mans Cup" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Le Mans Cup''', known as the '''2024 Michelin Le Mans Cup''' under sponsorship, will be the ninth season of the Le Mans Cup.", "The six-event season will begin at Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya on 13 April and will finish at Algarve International Circuit on 19 October.", "The series is open to Le Mans Prototypes in the LMP3 class, and grand tourer sports cars in the GT3 class." ], [ "Calendar", "The provisional calendar for the 2023 season was announced on 22 September 2022.Mugello Circuit was added to the calendar for the first time, replacing the round at MotorLand Aragón.", "Rnd Circuit Location Race Length Date 1 Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya Montmeló, Spain 1 hour, 50 mins 13 April 2 Circuit Paul Ricard Le Castellet, France 1 hour, 50 mins 4 May 3 Circuit de la Sarthe Le Mans, France 55 minutes 14 June 55 minutes 15 June 4 Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps Stavelot, Belgium 1 hour, 50 mins 24 August 5 Mugello Circuit Scarperia e San Piero, Italy 1 hour, 50 mins 28 September 6 Algarve International Circuit Portimão, Portugal 1 hour, 50 mins 19 October" ], [ "Entries", "===LMP3===All cars in the LMP3 class used the 2020 spec Nissan VK56DE 5.6L V8 engine and Michelin tyres.", "Entrant/Team Chassis Drivers Rounds CD Sport Ligier JS P320 2 Willyam Gosselin TBA Shahan Sarkissian 11 Franck Chappard TBA Chris Short ANS Motorsport Ligier JS P320 6 Jonathan Brossard TBA Nicolas Schatz 84 Julien Lemoine TBA Paul Trojani Nielsen Racing Ligier JS P320 7 Wayne Boyd TBA Anthony Wells Racing Spirit of Léman Ligier JS P320 10 Marius Fossard TBA TBA M Racing Ligier JS P320 13 Alexandre Cougnaud TBA Romano Ricci IDEC Sport Ligier JS P320 17 Patrice Lafargue TBA Dino Lunardi High Class Racing Ligier JS P320 20 Jens Reno Møller TBA TBA Team Thor 77 Auðunn Guðmundsson TBA Colin Noble Bretton Racing Ligier JS P320 26 Dan Skočdopole TBA TBA 62 Jiří Navrátil TBA TBA P4 Racing Ligier JS P320 27 Andrew Ferguson TBA Louis Hamilton-Smith MV2S Racing Ligier JS P320 28 Matthias Lüthen TBA TBA 29 Christophe Cresp TBA TBA Inter Europol Competition Ligier JS P320 34 Alexander Bukhanstov TBA TBA 43 Rik Koen TBA TBA Steller Motorsport Duqueine M30 - D08 42 Sylvain Guintoli TBA TBA Team Virage Ligier JS P320 44 Jamie Falvey TBA Mihnea Stefan 59 Oscar Bittar TBA Ricardo Gracia Filho Murphy Prototypes Duqueine M30 - D08 48 Ayrton Simmons TBA TBA GG Classics Ligier JS P320 58 George Nakas TBA Fraser Ross Rinaldi Racing Ligier JS P320 66 Daniel Keilwitz TBA Steve Parrow 71 Stefan Aust TBA Felipe Fernández Laser Haegeli by T2 Racing Duqueine M30 - D08 67 Pieder Decurtins TBA Samir Ben R-ace GP Duqueine M30 - D08 85 Hadrien David TBA TBA Cool Racing Ligier JS P320 87 Adrien Closmenil TBA James Sweetnam 97 Adrien Chila TBA David Droux More Motorsport Ligier JS P320 99 Mark van der Snel TBA Max van der Snel===GT3=== Entrant/Team Chassis Engine Drivers Rounds Kessel Racing Ferrari 296 GT3 Ferrari F163 3.0 L Turbo V6 12 David Fumanelli TBA Frédéric Jousset 74 Andrew Gilbert TBA Fran Rueda High Class Racing Porsche 911 GT3 R (992) Porsche M97/80 4.2 L Flat-6 18 Nick Jones TBA Scott Malvern Leipert Motorsport Lamborghini Huracán GT3 Evo 2 Lamborghini DGF 5.2 L V10 19 Marcel Leipert TBA TBA 70 Brendon Leitch TBA Gerhard Watzinger Biogas Motorsport Ferrari 296 GT3 Ferrari F163 3.0 L Turbo V6 23 Marc Carol TBA Josep Mayola Steller Motorsport Audi R8 LMS Evo II Audi DAR 5.2 L V10 24 Richard Williams TBA TBA AF Corse Ferrari 296 GT3 Ferrari F163 3.0 L Turbo V6 51 Alessandro Balzan TBA Matt Kurzejewski 88 Riccardo Agostini TBA Custodio Toledo Proton Huber Competition Porsche 911 GT3 R (992) Porsche M97/80 4.2 L Flat-6 73 Jörg Dreisow TBA Manuel Lauck Iron Dames Lamborghini Huracán GT3 Evo 2 Lamborghini DGF 5.2 L V10 83 Karen Gaillard TBA Célia Martin Blackthorn Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 Evo Aston Martin M177 4.0 L Turbo V8 90 David McDonald TBA Nick Moss 91 Claude Bovet TBA Joe Osborne" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Frequency (marketing)" ], [ "Introduction", "In marketing and advertising, '''frequency''' refers to the number of times a target audience is exposed to a particular message or advertisement within a given time frame.", "This concept is a fundamental element of marketing communication strategies, aiming to enhance brand recall, create awareness, and influence consumer behavior through repeated exposure.", "From an audience perspective, Philip H. Dougherty says frequency can be interpreted as \"how often consumers must see it before they can readily recall it and how many times it must be seen before attitudes are altered.", "\"For a business, increased frequency is generally desirable.", "Some studies have shown that audiences respond more favorably from repeated exposures to advertisements (i.e., increased frequency).", "Moreover, to maximize return on ad spend, some research suggests the repeat of exposures should be spread out (once-a-week) versus multiple times in a short-time period (multiple times in a day), in order not to overwhelm the target audience." ], [ "Construction", "=== Television ===In television media, frequency is calculated by dividing the number of impressions by the total audience population that was reached.where* is the frequency* is the total number of impressions* is the total number of unique users (or reach)=== Radio ===In radio, frequency is calculated multiplying gross impressions, the total number of times a commercial is heard, divided by the total audience population that was reached.where* is the gross impressions* is the Average Quarter-Hour persons, the \"average number of persons listening to a particular station for at least five minutes during a 15-minute period\"* is the total number of spots or commercials* is the total number of unique users (or reach)" ], [ "Frequency capping", "'''Frequency capping''' is a term in advertising that means restricting (capping) the number of times a specific visitor to a website is shown a particular advertisement (frequency).", "This restriction is applied to all websites that serve ads from the same advertising network.Frequency capping is a feature within ad serving that allows to limit the maximum number of impressions/views a visitor can see a specific ad within a period of time.", "For example, 3 views/visitor/24-hours means after viewing this ad 3 times, any visitor will not see it again for 24 hours.", "This feature uses cookies to remember the impression count.", "Non-cookies privacy-preserving implementation is also available.Frequency capping is often cited as a way to avoid banner burnout, the point where visitors are being overexposed and response drops.", "This may be true for direct-response campaigns whose effectiveness is measured in click-throughs, but it might run counter to campaigns whose goal is brand awareness, as measured by non-click activity." ], [ "See also", "* Digital marketing* Reach (advertising)* Marketing mix modeling* Gross rating point* Target rating point* Effective frequency* Session capping" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "In Search of the Antidote" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''In Search of the Antidote''''' is the upcoming second studio album by American singer-songwriter Fletcher.", "It is set to be released on March 22, 2024, through Capitol Records." ], [ "Background", "''In Search of the Antidote'' explores themes of \"identity, insecurity, ego, and self-fulfillment\", containing \"distinct production\" as well as \"powerful vocal delivery\".", "A \"personal\" record, Fletcher acts as the \"creative pivot\" and examines the singer's \"ultra-vivid storytelling and unfiltered introspection\".", "Talking about the topic, Fletcher revealed that she had been looking for \"the antidote in so many things\" over the years, such as \"women, the road, the stage, fans, spirituality and self-reflection\".", "Making of the album begged the question of \"what would truly heal\" her, ultimately realizing that \"love is the antidote\".", "However, it was not until this record that she would see love \"through all the different lenses and angles\" and discover its \"infinite manifestations\", which would turn out to be her meaning of ''In Search of the Antidote''." ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Hamilton baronets of Ilford (1937)" ], [ "Introduction", "Escutcheon of the Hamilton baronets of IlfordThe '''Hamilton baronetcy''', of Ilford in the County of Essex, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 10 June 1937 for the electrical engineer and Conservative politician Sir George Hamilton.", "He was the son of the Venerable George Hans Hamilton, Archdeacon of Northumberland and Canon of Durham.", "He was succeeded by his son Patrick, the 2nd Baronet; he was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1992." ], [ "Hamilton baronets, of Ilford (1937)", "Sir (Collingwood) George Clements Hamilton, 1st Baronet (1877–1947)Sir Patrick George Hamilton, 2nd Baronet (1908–1992)" ], [ "Notes" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Room 13 (1942 film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Room 13''''' (French: '''''Chambre 13''''') is a 1942 French crime film directed by André Hugon and starring Jules Berry, Josseline Gaël and Robert Le Vigan.", "Production began in 1940 but its release was delayed.", "It was shot at the Marseille Studios of Marcel Pagnol." ], [ "Cast", "* Jules Berry as \tTotor* Josseline Gaël as \tGeneviève d'AntibesMilly Mathis as \tLa baronne Simone Barillier as Le jeune première* Juliette Petit as \tLa chanteuse des rues* Gaby Fontaine as \tLa script* Robert Le Vigan as \tFenouil* Rivers Cadet as \tLe régisseur* Fransined as \tDouillard* Paul Bouton as \tMichou* Vallée Valdy as \tLe baron* Lucien Callamand as \tL'auteur* Georges Grey as \tJean* René Novan as \tLe patron de l'hôtel* Jean Daurand as \tLe chasseur* Cidalle as Le portier* Jacques Daroy as \tLe commanditaire" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Oscherwitz, Dayna & Higgins, MaryEllen.", "''The A to Z of French Cinema''.", "Scarecrow Press, 2009.", "* Rège, Philippe.", "''Encyclopedia of French Film Directors, Volume 1''.", "Scarecrow Press, 2009.", "* Siclier, Jacques.", "''La France de Pétain et son cinéma''.", "H. Veyrier, 1981." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Bomma Mahesh Kumar Goud" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bomma Mahesh Kumar Goud''' is an Indian politician from Telangana.", "He was elected unanimously as member of the Telangana Legislative Council under the MLA quota on 22 January 2024.He is also the Working President of Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee since 28 June 2021." ], [ "Political career", "Mahesh Kumar Goud started his political journey with NSUI and later he was the NSUI State President in the 90's and held various positions in the Congress party.", "He contested the 1994 assembly elections as a Congress candidate from Ditchpally constituency at a young age and lost.", "Mahesh Kumar served as Chairman of Andhra Pradesh State Warehousing Corporation from 2013 to 2014.Mahesh Kumar Unsuccessfully contested from Nizamabad Urban constituency in 2014 assembly elections and later that he worked as PCC Secretary, Spokesperson and PCC General Secretary.Mahesh Kumar Goud was appointed as the TPCC working president on 26 June 2021, and later appointed asa special invitee in TPCC Political Affairs Executive Committee on 10 December 2022.Mahesh Kumar Goud played a pivotal role in coordinating the party cadre and leaders.", "He was a strong aspirant for the Nizamabad Urban seat in 2023 Telangana Legislative Elections he was convinced to sacrifice his seat to former Minister Md.", "Ali Shabbir the TPCC chief A. Revanth Reddy's decision to contest from Kamareddy seat.Bomma Mahesh Kumar Goud's candidature was announced for member of the Legislative Council (MLC) under the MLAs' quota on 17 January 2024 and filed his nomination on 18 January 2024 and as no other nomination was filed from others, the election authorities declared him elected unopposed as MLC on 22 January 2024 and he took oath as Member of the Legislative Council (MLC) on 31 January 2024 in Legislative council chairman Gutha Sukender Reddy's chamber." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 Houston Christian Huskies football team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Houston Christian Huskies football team''' will represent Houston Christian University in the 2024 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", "The Huskies play their home games at Husky Stadium in Houston, Texas, and compete in the Southland Conference.", "They are led by first–year head coach Jason Bachtel." ], [ "Schedule" ], [ "Game summaries", "===@ SMU (FBS)======Tarleton State======Louisiana Christian======@ UTSA======@ Indiana State======Southeastern Louisiana====== @ Lamar ======@ Texas A&M–Commerce======Nicholls======McNeese======@ Incarnate Word======Northwestern State===" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ottoman square" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Ottoman square''' (Turkish: Osmanlı Meydanı), (Egyptian Arabic: التربيع العثماني) is a term given to the process of surveying Egyptian lands conducted by the Ottoman rule between the years 930 AH - 932 AH (1524 AD - 1527 AD).", "The Ottoman square replaced the common ruk in the Mamluk era." ], [ "History", "After the Ottomans occupied Egypt, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ordered a new survey for Egyptian lands in the year 930 AH, and it was completed during the reign of the governor Hadım Suleiman Pasha and under Prince Kiwan in the year 933 AH.The book \"Description de l'Égypte\" became the only reliable source for studying the Ottoman square, due to the lack of specialized sources about the Ottoman square, unlike the Mamluk era, as scholars of the French campaign in Egypt recorded 16 administrative regions (states) in Egypt, half of which were in Upper Egypt and the other half in Lower Egypt.", "No Ottoman square notebooks were found in the year 933 AH, so researchers had to resort to cross-referencing records before and after to determine what had changed.The Ottoman square were square-shaped lists of paper in which the area of each village was written.", "They were added together in books, known as the square books, and were relied upon to estimate princely funds and list the names of villages in the Ottoman era.", "Ottoman squares are another type that differs from the squares that were relied upon in the Mamluk era.", "The square is a square-shaped document given to every fiefdom holder, in which his name and the amount of his fiefdom were recorded." ], [ "Administrative division changes", "* A new land and ''Kharaj'' survey was made, in which the vast lands were divided into small villages, each district having its own jurisdiction.", "The number of villages, especially in Upper Egypt, increased from the villages of Al-Ruk Al-Nasiri.", "* The Mamluk ''a'mal'' were abolished and were replaced by ''wilayat'' or ''vilayat'' (state).", "The Egyptian lands were divided into 13 states (6 in Upper Egypt and 7 in Lower Egypt).", "* The establishment of the ''wilayat'' Girga and included the ''a'mal al-Assiutiya wa al-Akhmimyia wa-Qusia.", "''* The establishment of the ''wilayat'' Giza after separating the ''a'mal al-Gizyia'' from Upper Egypt and its annexation to Lower Egypt.", "* Lower Egypt now includes the ''wilayat'' of: Qalyubia, Sharqia, Dakahlia, Gharbia, Menoufia, Beheira, and Giza.", "* Upper Egypt now includes the ''wilayat'' of: Atfihiyah, Fayoumiya, Bahnasawiyah, Ashmunin, Manfalutiyya, and Girga.", "* This is in addition to 6 governorates: Alexandria, Rasheed, Damietta, Al-Arish, Suez, and El Qoseir.", "* The number of (''النواحي)'' districts reached 2917 districts, thus 634 villages increased from the lands of Al-Ruk Al-Nasiri, of which 451 districts were new in Upper Egypt and 183 in Lower Egypt." ], [ "Administrative arrangement", "At the head of each state was a ''kashif'' (ruler), at the head of each governorate was a governor, and at the head of Cairo (the seat of the Ottoman ''wali''/governor) was Sheikh al-Balad, the chief Mamluk prince who held the title of Sanjak." ], [ "Al-Kushofiyat", "''Al-Kushofiyat'' (الكشوفيات) were established in the Ottoman square and served as the smaller ''Kouras'' or the largest area.", "On his journey, Vansleb recorded 36 ''Kushofia'' (كشوفية), each headed by a ''kashif'', which were divided into:* 24 ''Kushofiyat'' in Upper Egypt (''wilayat'' Girga).", "* 6 ''Kushofiyat'' in Middle Egypt.", "* From the main one in Deshna Center to Shandawil in Sohag Center.6 ''Kushofiyat'' in Lower Egypt." ], [ "Recording of the French campaign", "The French campaign recorded in the \"Description de l'Égypte\" 16 administrative regions (''أقاليم إدارية''), half of which were in Upper Egypt and the other half in Lower Egypt, as follows:=== Upper Egypt ===# Thebes or Qena region: from Kalabsha, before the waterfall, to Faw Bahri Dishna.# Girga region: From the main one in Dishna Center to Shandawil in Sohag Center.# Assiut Region: From Basouna Bahri, Saliba Al-Smarna, to Nazali Janoub, Al-Qusiya.# Minya Region: from Al-Qusiya to Itsa in Samalut center.# Beni Suef Region: from Al-Bayhu in Samalut center to the last borders of the Al-Wasiti al-Bahria center.# Fayoum Region: with its current borders.# Atfih Region: On the eastern bank of the Nile: from Al-Matahara Al-Bahariyya in the Minya center to Deir Al-Tin (Al-Basateen), before Old Egypt.# Giza Region: From the Al-Ayat center to Abu Al-Khawi in the Kom Hamada center.=== Lower Egypt ===# Qalyoub Region: From Athar al-nabi to Bahr Muwais in the Banha center.# Al-Sharqiya Region: its borders until 1912, that is, before the establishment of the Banha Center.# Mansoura Region: from Asnit in the Banha center to Al-Mahallaba in the Manzala center.# Damietta Region: Faraskour Center and Al-Manzala from Dakahlia, except Al-Kurdi to Al-Gamaleya, Sherbin Center and the sea half of Talkha Center in Gharbia.# Gharbia Region: with its old borders before the amendment in 1898, except for the center of Sherbin and Bahri Talkha.# Menouf Region: According to its old borders before 1897.# Rashid Region: Fuwwah center and the maritime half of Desouk from Kafr El-Sheikh and Mahmoudiyah from Beheira.# Beheira Region: its borders, except for the Rashid center.The French also reduced the number of Lower Egypt regions/provinces to eight, down from 11 provinces.", "They eliminated the Nastrawah province, which extends on the Mediterranean coast, and added its western part to Rosetta, which was made instead of the Fuwwah province.", "They annexed the rest of the Nastrawah province to the Gharbiya region, and added the northeastern part of the Gharbiya province.", "And the northwestern part of the Dakahlia region to Damietta.", "They added the port of Alexandria to the lake, the suburbs of Cairo to the Qalyubia region, then they added the southern part on the shore of the Western Nile up to the town of Abu al-Khawi to the Giza region." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Charles Wood (footballer, born 1851)" ], [ "Introduction", "Colonel '''Charles Knight Wood''' OBE (1 July 1851 – 12 February 1923) was a British Army officer in the Royal Engineers and footballer who played as a forward." ], [ "Early life", "Born in Ledbury, Wood was educated at Cheltenham College, and was a player in the college's cricket XI and rugby football XX in 1869.He went to the Woolwich Academy, where he proved distinguished in both military and academic matters, winning the Silver Bugle (for highest marks) in 1872 and the Despatch Box (for athletic excellence) in both 1871 and 1872.He was the younger brother of Elliott Wood and was usually known as \"C.K.", "\"." ], [ "Sporting career", "Wood joined the Royal Engineers in 1872 and was quickly recruited for its football side, his first recorded match for the Sappers being a 3–0 win in the first round of the 1872–73 FA Cup over the Civil Service in November 1872 at the Chatham Lines.", "His position was on the right-side of the forward line, and by 1874 had formed a formidable partnership with Pelham von Donop, Wood usually playing in advance of von Donop.Wood was on the losing side of the 1874 FA Cup final, the Sappers going down to Oxford University, but he collected a winner's medal in the 1875 FA Cup final, although he only played in the semi-final and final, albeit both in the original ties and in the replays.The Cup final replay was his penultimate match in the competition.", "His final competitive match was also his final recorded game for the Sappers, in a surprise 3–1 defeat to the Swifts at Kennington Oval in the 1875–76 third round.In 1879, Wood was posted to Bermuda, fortuitously with von Donop, and the two renewed their partnership on the tennis court, winning the Bermuda Open doubles.He also played cricket for the M.C.C.", "in 1886, taking six wickets in the second innings against Wiltshire at Marlborough College, as well as being a regular for the Royal Engineers side in the 1870s and early 1880s." ], [ "Military career", "Wood served with the Royal Engineers in the Nile Expedition in 1884–85, and the Boer War between 1899 and 1901.In the latter conflict he sustained a permanent injury to his leg, and was awarded the Queen's South Africa Medal with six clasps; he retired in 1904 with the rank of colonel.", "He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the military division in the 1919 New Year's Honours List." ], [ "Later life", "Wood married Lillian Arden on 16 February 1887, in Dunsford, Devon, with whom he had 2 sons, one of whom died in 1918 while in the Colonial Service.", "Wood, a \"fine and versatile actor\", died on 12 February 1923, in Bodenham, Herefordshire, of bronchial pneumonia, just a week after he was starring in a charity play at the Kemble Theatre in Hereford." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "1994–95 RCD Español season" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1994–95 season''' was the 60th season in the existence of RCD Español (renamed RCD Espanyol in February 1995) and the club's first season back in the top flight of Spanish football after promotion from the 1993–94 Segunda División.", "In addition to the domestic league, Español participated in this season's edition of the Copa del Rey." ], [ "Players", "===First-team squad===" ], [ "Competitions", "===Overall record======La Liga=======League table========Results summary========Matches==== Date Venue Opponent Score 4 September H Real Oviedo 4–2 11 September A Real Valladolid 4–0 17 September H Barcelona 0–0 24 September A Deportivo de La Coruña 1–1 2 October H Celta de Vigo 0–0 9 October A Real Betis 1–3 15 October H Real Madrid 1–2 23 October A Logroñés 1–1 30 October H Albacete 5–1 6 November A Athletic Bilbao 3–1 20 November H Sporting de Gijón 1–1 27 November A Racing de Santander 0–0 4 December A Sevilla 0–3 11 December H Compostela 2–0 21 December A Real Zaragoza 0–1 8 January H Atlético Madrid 2–0 15 January A Valencia 0–0 22 January H Tenerife 0–0 29 January A Real Sociedad 0–2 Date Venue Opponent Score 5 February A Real Oviedo 0–3 12 February H Real Valladolid 3–0 18 February A Barcelona 0–3 26 February H Deportivo de La Coruña 1–0 5 March A Celta de Vigo 2–1 12 March H Real Betis 0–0 19 March A Real Madrid 0–1 2 April H Logroñés 2–0 9 April A Albacete 1–1 16 April H Athletic Bilbao 3–1 23 April A Sporting de Gijón 0–0 30 April H Racing de Santander 2–0 7 May H Sevilla 2–2 14 May A Compostela 1–1 20 May H Real Zaragoza 2–0 28 May A Atlético Madrid 1–3 3 June H Valencia 5–0 11 June A Tenerife 1–1 18 June H Real Sociedad 0–0===Copa del Rey=== Round Opponent Aggregate First leg Second leg Date Venue Score Date Venue Score Third round Palamós 4–5 4 January A 1–1 11 January H 3–4" ], [ "Goalscorers", "RankPlayerLa LigaCopa del ReyTotal1 Jordi Lardín120'''12'''2 Florin Răducioiu92'''11'''3 Francisco70'''7'''4 Arteaga60'''6'''5 Roberto50'''5'''6 Lluís40'''4'''7 Branko Brnović20'''2''' Pacheta20'''2''' Velko Yotov11'''2'''10 Enrique Ayúcar10'''1''' José Mari10'''1'''Own goals11'''2'''Total51455" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Javi Vargas" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Javier \"Javi\" Vargas Garrido''' (born 6 March 2001) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a winger for Atlético Albacete." ], [ "Career", "Born in Villanueva del Ariscal, Seville, Andalusia, Vargas represented UD Tomares and Córdoba CF as a youth.", "He made his senior debut with the latter's reserves on 26 August 2018, coming on as a late substitute in a 2–0 Tercera División home win over UD Los Barrios.In July 2019, after a further two appearances with Córdoba B, Vargas moved to Extremadura UD and returned to the youth setup.", "He started to feature regularly for their B-team during the 2020–21 season, before starting to feature in the main squad in September 2021, due to their financial problems.On 11 January 2022, Vargas moved to another reserve team, Atlético Albacete in Tercera División RFEF.", "He made his first team debut on 12 November, coming on as an extra-time substitute for fellow debutant Borja Marchante in a 3–0 away win over CD Huétor Tájar, for the season's Copa del Rey.Vargas made his professional debut with ''Alba'' on 28 January 2024, replacing Agus Medina late into a 2–1 Segunda División away loss to Burgos CF." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "***" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Brian Fleury" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Brian Fleury''' (born ) is an American football coach and former player who is the tight ends coach for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).", "He played college football for the Maryland Terrapins and Towson Tigers and has previously had stints with Maryland, Sacred Heart, Towson, Buffalo Bills, Cleveland Browns and Miami Dolphins." ], [ "Early life", "Fleury played quarterback for Frederick High School in Frederick, Maryland, before transferring to Seneca Valley High School in Germantown, Maryland, where he played under his stepfather head coach.", "He only started as a senior and was selected All-Metro after throwing for 2,025 yards and 26 touchdowns while leading the team to an undefeated record and the state championship.", "He received no NCAA Division I athletic scholarship offers and thus joined the Maryland Terrapins as a walk-on in 1998.He then played for the Towson Tigers from 1999 to 2002." ], [ "Coaching career", "Fleury began his coaching career in 2003 as a graduate assistant and intern at Maryland.", "After two years in the position, Fleury became secondary coach for the Sacred Heart Pioneers in 2005 and then served from 2006 to 2008 as their defensive coordinator, secondary coach and outside linebackers coach.", "He returned to Towson in 2009 and served four years as special teams coordinator and defensive backs coach.Fleury entered the National Football League (NFL) in 2013 and served as quality control coach for the Buffalo Bills.", "He joined the Cleveland Browns as assistant linebackers coach in 2014, and then was promoted to outside linebackers coach in 2015.He moved to the Miami Dolphins in 2016, spending a year as a football analyst before being their director of football research from 2017 to 2018.Fleury was hired by the San Francisco 49ers in 2019 as defensive quality control coach, then shifting to being an offensive quality control coach in 2020.He helped the team reach the Super Bowl in 2019 against the Kansas City Chiefs.", "He was promoted to tight ends coach in 2022, coaching All-Pro George Kittle.", "He was among the offensive coordinator candidates for the New England Patriots in 2024." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* San Francisco 49ers bio" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Marcelo Cecé" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Marcelo Cecé''' (8 January 1936 – 28 January 2024) was a Brazilian politician.", "He served two terms as Mayor of Sete Lagoas (1985–1988) and (1997–2000).Due to allegations of corruption, he was removed from office several times.", "In July 2008, the Minas Gerais Court of Justice suspended Cecé's political rights for eight years.", "According to a complaint filed by the Public Prosecutor's Office, the former mayor was involved in a drug diversion scheme in 2000.Cecé died at Nossa Senhora das Graças Hospital in Sete Lagoas on 28 January 2024, at the age of 88." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Andy Zuchero" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Andrew Zuchero''' is an American filmmaker from Topanga, California.", "Together with spouse Sam Zuchero, he is half of the filmmaking team \"The Zucheros.\"", "They have been making art together since their teens.The Zucheros' first feature film, ''Love Me'', premiered at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival in the United States Dramatic Competition.", "The film, starring Kristen Stewart and Steven Yeun, received the 2024 Alfred P. Sloan Prize, bestowed annually by Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to \"an outstanding feature film focusing on science or technology as a theme, or depicting a scientist, engineer, or mathematician as a major character.\"" ], [ "Life", "He graduated from Boyertown High School.He was a director for Greencard Pictures." ], [ "Filmography", "* ''Satellite'' (2005) * ''Otto and the Electric Eel'' (2011)* ''The Apocalypse'' (2013)* ''Love Me'' (2024)" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Michel-Ange de Castellane" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Michel-Ange de Castellane''' (2 October 1703 – 26 September 1782) was comte of Castellane, a French diplomat, and a Brigadier in the army of ancien regime France.", "From 1741 to 1747 he served as France's ambassador to the Ottoman Empire." ], [ "Life", "He was born in Novezan.", "On 5 October 1729, he married Catherine de La Treille in Paris; they had one child, Esprit-Henri de Castellane (1730–1799).He also became master of Le Rivau in 1768, but died at Villandry.On 23 July 1754 he bought the castellania of Villandry for 90,000 livres, as well as Savonnières, becoming count of Villandry in March 1758.He also became master of Le Rivau in 1768, but died at Villandry." ], [ "References", "category:1703 birthscategory:1782 deathscategory:People from Drôme" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Bob Bracken (settler)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Robert Bracken''' (– May 1906) was an American prospector and rancher, known as the first permanent European settler of what would become Asotin County, Washington.", "He travelled to the region from California during the 1861 Idaho gold rush.", "He spent the rest of his life as a rancher in Asotin County, committing suicide in 1906." ], [ "Biography", " Little is known about Bracken's early life.", "He was part of a party of Californian prospectors who departed in the fall of 1861, headed to participate in a 1861 gold rush in Idaho County, then part of the Washington Territory.", "He arrived at Alpowa Creek on April 16, 1862, in an area then part of the Nez Perce Reservation, and endured an extremely harsh winter.", "He traveled to prospect for gold in Idaho, but eventually returned.", "He married a Nez Perce woman named Mary, which legally legitimized his residence on the reservation.", "He took up work as a rancher, and lived at different points in various portions of Asotin County.", "Although later dubbed the \"First settler of Asotin County\", another settler named Sam Smith had briefly established a hotel and general store in the area in 1861, several months before Bracken's arrival.", "Bracken was however the second European resident and first permanent settler of Asotin, which was later organized as its own county in 1883.He had no children.", "At some point in his later years, his wife Mary left him.", "By the 1890s, he was living on a property on Asotin Creek, roughly 15 miles southwest of the town of Asotin, Washington, where he ran a small general store in addition to his work as a rancher.", "In the winter of 1905–1906, he developed gangrene on one of his feet.", "His body was found on his property in May 1906, having shot himself.", "A ridge and spring in Asotin County are named after Bracken." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Huaca Santa Catalina" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Huaca Santa Catalina''' is an archaeological site located at Jirón Pascual Saco Oliveros 875, between Miguel Checa and Pascual Saco streets, in the neighbourhood of Santa Catalina, in La Victoria District, Lima, Peru.", "It's one of the few remains of the ''Qhapaq Ñan'' (the Inca road system) that exist in the city.It was an important meeting point for the two cultures that inhabited it, the Ychsmas and the Incas.", "For three centuries, these cultures settled in the Lurín and Rímac valleys, being expert farmers, and developing large-scale fishing and trade.", "It was also an important place of worship and exploration." ], [ "See also", "Ichma cultureInca Empire" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Entoloma formosum" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Entoloma formosum''''' is a inconspicuous yellowish-brown mushroom in the family Entolomataceae which are distinguished by their pink angular (or similar) spores." ], [ "Description", "Many ''Entoloma'' species are known to be quite difficult to identify, often requiring microscopic analysis or even DNA sequencing.", "''E.", "formosum'' has a depressed brownish cap ranging in width with sometimes fine fibrillose hairs radially arranged.", "The stem is be up to in height, and is buff with a darker gradient starting from the bottom.", "The gills are whitish when young, and become pinkish as the spores begin to color them.", "There is an almost exact look alike, named ''E.", "xanthocroum.''", "It can be distinguished from ''E.", "formosum'' by its discolored gill edges and slightly larger spores." ], [ "See also", "* List of ''Entomola'' species" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "First Alexander Frick cabinet" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''first Alexander Frick cabinet''' was the governing body of Liechtenstein from 3 September 1945 to 8 March 1951.It was appointed by Franz Joseph II and chaired by Alexander Frick." ], [ "History", "Josef Hoop resigned as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein on 3 September 1945 and as a result the Fourth Hoop cabinet was dissolved.", "He was succeeded by Alexander Frick.Upon taking office in 1945, the cabinet was faced with the challenge of dealing with the members of the First Russian National Army that had taken refuge in the country a few months prior.", "They were cared for by the Liechtenstein Red Cross.", "On 16 August 1945, the Soviet Union sent a delegation to Liechtenstein in an attempt to repatriate the Russians, which was refused despite increasing Soviet pressure to participate in the repatriation program.", "Eventually the government of Argentina offered the Russians asylum, and about a hundred people left.", "Liechtenstein was the only country that did not participate in the Soviet repatriation program.According to Frick, with the support of Franz Joseph II, the Russians were at no point in danger of being extradited and the general population of Liechtenstein supported the government in providing asylum to them.The cabinet was continued following the 1949 Liechtenstein general election.", "It was dissolved on 8 March 1951 and succeeded by the Second Alexander Frick cabinet." ], [ "Members", "'''Picture''''''Name''''''Term''''''Party'''Prime Minister114x114pxAlexander Frick3 September 1945 – 8 March 1951Progressive Citizens' PartyDeputy Prime Minister120x120pxFerdinand Nigg3 September 1945 – 8 March 1951Patriotic UnionGovernment councillorsFranz Xaver Hope3 September 1945 – 8 March 1951Progressive Citizens' PartyAlois Wille3 September 1945 – 8 April 1949Patriotic UnionMarzell Heidegger8 April 1949 – 8 March 1951Patriotic Union" ], [ "See also", "* Politics of Liechtenstein" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Consider Her Ways and Others" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Consider Her Ways and Others''''' is a collection of science-fiction three short stories and three novelettes/novellas by John Wyndham, published in 1961." ], [ "Contents", "* \"Consider Her Ways\" (1956), novella* \"Odd\"* \"Oh, Where, Now, Is Peggy MacRafferty?", "\", novelette* \"A Stitch in Time\", or \"Stitch in Time\"* \"Random Quest\", novelette* \"A Long Spoon\" (1960)" ], [ "Summaries", ";\"Consider Her Ways\":Jane, a woman from the present day, takes a drug thought to induce out-of-body experiences.", "She wakes up in a future there are no more men, in a bloated body unknown to her.", ";\"Odd\":an ordinary man profits from an extraordinary time paradox when he stops to help a man seemingly lost and confused.", ";\"Oh Where, Now, is Peggy MacRafferty?", "\":Peggy MacRafferty is a young Irish woman who appears on a quiz show and becomes a movie star, losing all that makes her special.", ";\"A Stitch in Time\":an old woman discovers the reason why her lover abandoned her all those years ago thanks to her sons' experiments with time.", ";\"Random Quest\":a physicist is temporarily taken to an alternate universe through a failed experiment, where he falls in love with a woman.", ";\"A Long Spoon\":Stephen summons the demon Batruel by mistake and is unable to get rid of him." ], [ "Adaptations", "Based on novella \"Consider Her Ways\":* \"Consider Her Ways\" (1964), episode of the series ''The Alfred Hitchcock Hour'', directed by Robert StevensBased on novelette \"Random Quest\":* \"Random Quest\" (1969), episode of the series ''Out of the Unknown'', directed by Christopher Barry* ''Quest for Love'' (1971), film directed by Ralph Thomas* ''Random Quest'' (1986), TV movie directed by Luke WatsonBased on short story \"A Long Spoon\":* \"The Long Spoon\" (1961), episode of the series ''Storyboard'', directed by James MacTaggart* ''Ördögi szerencse'' (1978), TV movie directed by Vilmos Dobai" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Full text of ''Consider Her Ways and Others'' by John Wyndham at Online Read Free Novel*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "PGA Tour China seasons" ], [ "Introduction", "This page lists all '''PGA Tour China''' seasons from its inaugural season in 2014.Since its inception, most tournaments on PGA Tour China have been played in China." ], [ "2014 season", "===Schedule===The following table lists official events during the 2014 season.", "Date Tournament Location Purse(CN¥) Winner OWGRpoints 20 Apr Mission Hills Haikou Open Hainan 1,200,000 Wang Jeung-hun (1) 6 4 May Buick Open Guangdong 1,200,000 Sam Chien (1) 6 18 May United Investment Real Estate Wuhan Open Hubei 1,200,000 Brett Drewitt (1) 6 8 Jun Lanhai Open Shanghai 1,200,000 David McKenzie (1) 6 15 Jun Earls Beijing Open Beijing 1,200,000 Zhang Xinjun (1) 6 10 Aug Yulongwan Yunnan Open Yunnan 1,200,000 Gunn Charoenkul (1) 6 7 Sep Chateau Junding Penglai Open Shandong 1,200,000 Todd Baek (1) 6 14 Sep Cadillac Championship Beijing 1,200,000 David McKenzie (2) 6 28 Sep Jianye Tianzhu Henan Open Henan 1,200,000 Li Haotong (1) 6 16 Nov Nine Dragons Open Zhejiang 1,200,000 Jin Cheng (a) (1) 6 23 Nov Hainan Open Hainan 1,200,000 Li Haotong (2) 6 30 Nov CTS Tycoon Championship Guangdong 1,200,000 Li Haotong (3) 6===Order of Merit===The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Renminbi.", "The top five players on the tour earned status to play on the 2015 Web.com Tour.PositionPlayerPrize money (CN¥)1 Li Haotong 967,7882 Zhang Xinjun 650,6003 Brett Drewitt 585,1964 Sam Chien 573,9515 Todd Baek 535,920" ], [ "2015 season", "===Schedule===The following table lists official events during the 2015 season.", "Date Tournament Location Purse(CN¥) Winner OWGRpoints 5 Apr Buick Open Hainan 1,200,000 Josh Geary (1) 6 17 May Eternal Courtyard Open Henan 1,200,000 Chan Shih-chang (1) 6 24 May United Investment Real Estate Wuhan Open Hubei 1,200,000 Shin Yong-gu (1) 6 31 May Lanhai Open Shanghai 1,200,000 Josh Geary (2) 6 13 Sep Pingan Bank Open Beijing 1,200,000 Eugene Wong (1) 6 27 Sep Cadillac Championship Beijing 1,200,000 Bryden Macpherson (1) 6 4 Oct Yulongwan Yunnan Open Yunnan 1,200,000 Josh Geary (3) 6 11 Oct Lushan Open Jiangxi 1,200,000 Bryden Macpherson (2) 6 18 Oct Chongqing Jiangnan NewTown KingRun Open Chongqing 1,200,000 Zhang Xinjun (2) 6 22 Nov Nine Dragons Open Zhejiang 1,200,000 Chao Haimeng (1) 6 29 Nov Hainan Open Hainan 1,200,000 Zhang Huilin (1) 6 6 Dec Capital Airline – HNA Real Estate Championship Guangdong 1,200,000 He Zeyu (1) 7===Order of Merit===The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Renminbi.", "The top five players on the tour earned status to play on the 2016 Web.com Tour.PositionPlayerPrize money (CN¥)1 Bryden Macpherson 769,9602 Josh Geary 747,2303 Zhang Xinjun 545,0464 Dou Zecheng 483,8135 Eugene Wong 454,768" ], [ "2016 season", "===Schedule===The following table lists official events during the 2016 season.", "Date Tournament Location Purse(CN¥) Winner OWGRpoints 15 May St. Andrews Henan Open Henan 1,200,000 Dou Zecheng (1) 6 29 May United Investment Real Estate Wuhan Open Hubei 1,200,000 Dou Zecheng (2) 6 5 Jun Cadillac Championship Sichuan 1,200,000 Alexander Kang (1) 6 12 Jun Lanhai Open Shanghai 1,200,000 Rohan Blizard (1) 6 26 Jun Sunning Estate Nanjing Zhongshan Open Jiangsu 1,200,000 Dou Zecheng (3) 6 3 Jul Ping An Private Bank Wanda Open Jilin 1,200,000 Kim Tae-woo (1) 6 4 Sep Yulongwan Yunnan Open Yunnan 1,200,000 Dou Zecheng (4) 6 11 Sep Chongqing Jiangnan NewTown KingRun Open Chongqing 1,200,000 Gunn Charoenkul (2) 7 18 Sep Pingan Bank Open Beijing 1,200,000 Charlie Saxon (1) 7 6 Nov Clearwater Bay Open Hong Kong 1,200,000 Daniel Nisbet (1) 7 13 Nov Putian Open Fujian 1,200,000 Kim Tae-woo (2) 7 20 Nov Zhuhai Hengqin Phoenix Tree Open Guangdong 1,200,000 Charlie Saxon (2) 7 27 Nov Buick Open Guangdong 1,200,000 Zhang Huilin (2) 7===Order of Merit===The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Renminbi.", "The top five players on the tour earned status to play on the 2017 Web.com Tour.PositionPlayerPrize money (CN¥)1 Dou Zecheng 1,144,3502 Charlie Saxon 871,3953 Alexander Kang 597,5754 Kim Tae-woo 578,8865 Zhang Xinjun 504,675" ], [ "2018 season", "===Schedule===The following table lists official events during the 2018 season.", "Date Tournament Location Purse(CN¥) Winner OWGRpoints 18 Mar Chengdu Championship Sichuan 1,500,000 Jeffrey Kang (1) 6 25 Mar Chongqing Championship Chongqing 1,500,000 Cao Yi (1) 6 6 May Changsha Championship Hunan 1,500,000 Charlie Saxon (3) 6 13 May Haikou Championship Hainan 1,500,000 Todd Baek (2) 6 10 Jun Guilin Championship Guangxi 1,500,000 Charlie Saxon (4) 6 17 Jun Kunming Championship Yunnan 1,500,000 Yeung Motin (1) 6 15 Jul Yantai Championship Shandong 1,500,000 Joseph Winslow (1) 6 22 Jul Qingdao Championship Shandong 1,500,000 Yuan Yechun (1) 6 29 Jul Beijing Championship Beijing 1,500,000 Peter Campbell (1) 6 2 Sep Suzhou Open Jiangsu 1,500,000 Richard Jung (1) 6 9 Sep Qinhuangdao Championship Hebei 1,500,000 Nick Voke (1) 6 30 Sep Macau Championship Macau 1,500,000 Nick Voke (2) 6 7 Oct Zhuhai Championship Guangdong 1,500,000 Kevin Techakanokboon (1) 6 14 Oct Clearwater Bay Open Hong Kong 2,000,000 Nick Voke (3) 6===Order of Merit===The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Renminbi.", "The top five players on the tour earned status to play on the 2019 Korn Ferry Tour.PositionPlayerPrize money (CN¥)1 Callum Tarren 1,094,6002 Charlie Saxon 1,092,2243 Nick Voke 987,5004 Yuwa Kosaihira 732,8325 Todd Baek 660,700" ], [ "2019 season", "===Schedule===The following table lists official events during the 2019 season.", "Date Tournament Location Purse(CN¥) Winner OWGRpoints 31 Mar Chongqing Championship Chongqing 1,500,000 Taihei Sato (1) 6 7 Apr Sanya Championship Hainan 1,500,000 Trevor Sluman (1) 6 14 Apr Haikou Championship Hainan 1,500,000 David Kocher (1) 6 12 May Beijing Championship Beijing 1,500,000 Richard Jung (2) 6 19 May Qinhuangdao Championship Hebei 1,500,000 Luke Kwon (1) 6 26 May Nantong Championship Jiangsu 1,500,000 Kevin Techakanokboon (2) 6 16 Jun Suzhou Open Jiangsu 1,500,000 Cyril Bouniol (1) 6 23 Jun Huangshan Championship Anhui 1,500,000 Bai Zhengkai (1) 6 21 Jul Guangzhou Open Guangdong 1,500,000 Max McGreevy (1) 6 28 Jul Dongguan Open Guangdong 1,500,000 Joey Lane (1) 6 15 Sep Haikou Classic Hainan 1,500,000 Quincy Quek (1) 6 22 Sep Zhuzhou Classic Hunan 1,500,000 Yeung Motin (2) 6 13 Oct Macau Championship Macau 1,500,000 Shin Yong-gu (2) 6 20 Oct Clearwater Bay Open Hong Kong – ''Cancelled'' –===Order of Merit===The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Renminbi.", "The top five players on the tour earned status to play on the 2020–21 Korn Ferry Tour.PositionPlayerPrize money (CN¥)1 Max McGreevy 974,1532 Trevor Sluman 787,8653 David Kocher 771,3374 Cyril Bouniol 674,9685 Luke Kwon 668,359" ], [ "2020 season", "The 2020 season was announced in January with a 14 tournament schedule which ventured outside Greater China for the first time with the Phuket Championship in Thailand.", "Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the season was initially postponed, before being cancelled in late July, with all exemptions being carried forward to 2021.Earlier in July, China had announced the cancellation all international sporting events for the year.", "All players who qualified for PGA Tour China during the 2020 season were eligible for the LocaliQ Series.===Schedule===The following table lists intended official events during the 2020 season.", "Date Tournament Location 29 Mar Sanya Championship Hainan 5 Apr Haikou Classic Hainan 12 Apr Chongqing Championship Chongqing 19 Apr Guangzhou Open Guangdong 10 May Clearwater Bay Open Hong Kong 17 May Phuket Championship Thailand 24 May Beijing Championship Beijing 13 Sep Suzhou Championship Jiangsu 20 Sep Shanghai Open Shanghai 27 Sep Macau Championship Macau" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia

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