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[
[
"Artistic swimming at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Team technical routine"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Team technical routine''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 5 and 6 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"'''''Green''' denotes finalists''The preliminary round was started on 5 February at 09:30.The final was held on 6 February at 14:00.RankNationPreliminaryFinalPointsRankPointsRank 304.1272 1 299.8712 1 278.0675 3 275.8925 2 282.4379 2 275.8787 3 4 273.2900 4 266.9333 4 5 242.4208 6 260.8183 5 6 259.4950 5 253.3550 6 7 226.3484 8 237.6533 7 8 220.6945 9 224.0447 8 9 212.8557 10 223.2108 9 10 234.8733 7 206.7175 10 11 201.9179 11 201.5421 11 12 189.9891 12 187.8733 12 13 189.2367 13 Did not advance 14 185.5846 14 15 183.5283 15 16 147.7479 16 17 118.8650 17"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Artistic swimming at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Team free routine"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Team free routine''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 8 and 9 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The preliminary round was started on 8 February at 09:30.The final was held on 9 February at 14:00.",
"'''''Green''' denotes finalists''RankNationPreliminaryFinalPointsRankPointsRank 338.4981 1 339.7604 1 319.4124 2 315.2229 2 305.8229 4 304.9021 3 4 308.2480 3 302.8228 4 5 289.0522 6 282.4312 5 6 270.9751 8 267.8292 6 7 268.5854 9 263.3980 7 8 282.3667 7 259.3188 8 9 297.2999 5 233.5229 9 10 222.7791 10 229.6751 10 11 219.9521 11 225.0126 11 12 213.4418 12 208.2312 12 13 196.4710 13 Did not advance 14 186.8813 14 15 182.5937 15 Did not start"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Artistic swimming at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Team acrobatic routine"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Team acrobatic routine''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 3 and 4 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The preliminary round was started on 3 February at 19:00.The final was held on 4 February at 14:00.RankNationPreliminaryFinalPointsRankPointsRank 247.0233 1 244.1767 1 243.2134 2 243.3167 2 220.0534 6 242.2300 3 220.8767 4 222.1367 4 220.3767 5 219.9367 5 209.8799 9 213.3501 6 209.8801 8 206.7434 7 186.9534 11 196.3433 8 206.8200 10 188.5401 9 10 225.0267 3 187.6499 10 11 182.6333 12 186.8766 11 12 214.2368 7 173.0234 12 13 177.1933 13 Did not advance 14 174.3800 14 15 172.9033 15 16 172.2900 16 17 161.9300 17 18 158.0933 18 19 147.3167 19"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Open water swimming at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 5 km"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Men's 5 km''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 7 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was held at 13:00.Rank Swimmer Nationality Time Logan Fontaine 51:29.3 Marc-Antoine Olivier 51:29.6 Domenico Acerenza 51:30.0 4 Kristóf Rasovszky 51:30.5 5 Gregorio Paltrinieri 51:31.7 6 Dávid Betlehem 51:34.8 7 Athanasios Kynigakis 51:36.1 8 Oliver Klemet 51:36.4 9 Florian Wellbrock 51:36.7 10 Paulo Strehlke 51:36.8 11 Eric Hedlin 51:39.1 12 David Farinango 51:40.4 13 Cho Cheng-chi 51:48.1 14 Piotr Woźniak 51:56.5 15 Martin Straka 51:56.9 16 Robert Thorpe 51:59.1 17 Tiago Campos 53:19.4 18 Emir Batur Albayrak 53:20.7 19 Christian Schreiber 53:22.0 20 Esteban Enderica 53:22.1 21 Guillem Pujol 53:22.2 22 Logan Vanhuys 53:23.4 23 Bailey Armstrong 53:23.5 24 Joshua Brown 53:23.9 25 Jan Hercog 53:24.0 26 Lev Cherepanov 53:26.0 27 Park Jae-hun 53:45.9 28 Diego Dulieu 53:50.6 29 Henrique Figueirinha 53:50.8 30 Ivan Puskovitch 53:51.0 31 Matěj Kozubek 54:11.3 32 Diogo Cardoso 54:13.3 33 Ronaldo Zambrano 54:13.9 34 Nik Peterlin 54:14.8 35 Pedro Farias 54:16.6 36 Bartosz Kapała 54:16.7 37 Burhanettin Hacı Sağır 55:01.2 38 Oh Se-beom 55:07.7 39 Asterios Daldogiannis 55:10.5 40 Zhang Jinhou 55:11.5 41 Hau-Li Fan 55:12.4 42 Tomáš Peciar 55:14.4 43 Liu Peixin 55:16.8 44 William Yan Thorley 55:17.0 45 Aflah Fadlan Prawira 55:17.3 46 Jamarr Bruno 55:19.5 47 Connor Albertyn 55:19.7 48 Adrián Ywanaga 55:21.0 49 Santiago Gutiérrez 55:22.6 50 Galymzhan Balabek 55:23.2 51 Maximiliano Paccot 55:24.7 52 Diego Vera 55:28.2 53 Jeison Rojas 55:32.2 54 Christian Bayo 56:42.1 55 Ilias El Fallaki 57:03.2 56 Keith Sin 57:04.8 57 Richard Urban 57:06.0 58 Théo Druenne 57:08.1 59 Ernest Fabian Wijaya 57:35.5 60 Cho Pei-chi 57:37.7 61 Juan Nuñez 57:39.7 62 Damien Payet 57:39.7 63 Rossouw Venter 57:40.8 64 Nico Esslinger 57:41.2 65 Prashans Manjunath Hiremagalur 57:43.8 66 Dilanka Shehan 67 Santiago Reyes 68 Diego Solano 69 Rayven de los Santos 70 Thierry Payet 71 Army Pal 72 Davit Sikharulidze Atuhaire Ambala Igbaal Bayusuf Benco van Rooyen Yano Elias"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"67th Minnesota Legislature"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''sixty-seventh Minnesota Legislature''' first convened on January 5, 1971.The 67 members of the Minnesota Senate and the 134 members of the Minnesota House of Representatives were elected during the general election of November 3, 1970.The session is considered notable for the passage of the \"Minnesota Miracle\", a legislative package aimed at lowering local property taxes and eliminating wide fiscal disparities between school districts and local governments caused by differences in property wealth.",
"This was achieved by raising state income, business, and sales taxes by $580 million (not inflation adjusted), while the share of school operating costs covered by the state increased from 43% to 65%.",
"The laws earned Minnesota's Governor a spot on the cover of ''Time'' Magazine, while also serving as the start to a broader period of statewide reform and DFL dominance of state politics in the 1970s."
],
[
"Sessions",
"The legislature met in a '''regular session''' from January 5, 1971, to May 24, 1971.After the DFL Governor and Republican legislature failed to reach an agreement on a tax bill, a '''special session''' was called.",
"It was held from May 25 to October 30 of 1971 and is still the longest in Minnesota history."
],
[
"Major legislation",
"* July 23, 1971: Fiscal Disparities Act ( Laws 1971, Special Session chapter 24)* August 3, 1971: Constitutional amendment allowing for flexible legislative sessions ( Laws 1971, Special Session chapter 26)* October 30, 1971: \"Minnesota Miracle\" – Omnibus Tax and Education Act ( Laws 1971, Special Session chapter 31)"
],
[
"Party summary",
":''Resignations and new members are discussed in the \"Membership changes\" section, below.",
"''=== Senate === Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) Total Vacant R DFL End of previous Legislature 45 22 67 0 Begin 34 33 67 0 Latest voting share Beginning of the next Legislature 3037 67 0=== House of Representatives === Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) Total Vacant R DFL End of previous Legislature 85 50 134 0 Begin 70 65 134 0 Latest voting share Beginning of the next Legislature 57 77 134 0"
],
[
"Leadership",
"=== Senate ===* President: Rudy Perpich (DFL)* Majority Leader: Stanley W. Holmquist (R–Grove City)* Minority Leader: Nicholas D. Coleman (DFL–Saint Paul)=== House of Representatives ===* Speaker of the House: Aubrey W. Dirlam (R–Redwood Falls)* Majority Leader: Ernest A. Lindstrom (R–Richfield)* Minority Leader: Martin Olav Sabo (DFL–Minneapolis)"
],
[
"Members",
"=== Senate ====== House of Representatives ==="
],
[
"See also",
"Minnesota's Miracle: Learning from the Government that Worked – Tom Berg"
],
[
"References",
"* Minnesota Legislators Past & Present – Session Search Results (Session 67, Senate)* Minnesota Legislators Past & Present – Session Search Results (Session 67, House)"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Open water swimming at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 5 km"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Women's 5 km''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 7 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was held at 10:30.Rank Swimmer Nationality Time Sharon van Rouwendaal 57:33.9 Chelsea Gubecka 57:35.0 Ana Marcela Cunha 57:36.8 4 Katie Grimes 57:38.4 5 Océane Cassignol 57:38.9 6 María de Valdés 57:39.5 7 Giulia Gabbrielleschi 57:47.6 8 Caroline Jouisse 57:51.5 9 Viviane Jungblut 57:52.9 10 Angélica André 57:54.1 11 Lisa Pou 57:54.5 12 Mariah Denigan 57:55.3 13 Mafalda Rosa 57:55.4 14 Leonie Beck 57:56.6 15 Barbara Pozzobon 57:58.5 16 Jeannette Spiwoks 58:03.3 17 Candela Sánchez 58:03.4 18 Xin Xin 58:07.2 19 Mao Yihan 58:57.5 20 Mira Szimcsák 59:00.6 21 Martha Sandoval 59:03.6 22 Amica de Jager 59:04.0 23 Emma Finlin 59:04.4 24 Bianca Crisp 59:06.0 25 Tory Earle 59:06.3 26 Tuna Erdoğan 59:07.8 27 Alena Benešová 59:07.8 28 Špela Perše 59:10.4 29 Samantha Arévalo 59:10.5 30 María Bramont-Arias 59:10.8 31 Lenka Pavlacká 59:14.3 32 Paola Pérez 59:14.9 33 Anna Olasz 59:15.0 34 Lee Hae-rim 59:16.9 35 Nip Tsz Yin 59:18.7 36 Georgia Makri 59:21.3 37 Ana Abad 59:21.9 38 Laila Oravsky 59:22.4 39 Park Jung-ju 40 Katja Fain 41 Diana Taszhanova 42 Teng Yu-wen 43 Nikita Lam 44 Yanci Vanegas 45 Fátima Portillo 46 Wang Yi-chen 47 Darya Pushko 48 Malak Meqdar 49 Karla Edith de la Rosa 50 Ruthseli Aponte 51 Alondra Quiles 52 Sezen Akanda Boz 53 Isabella Hernández 54 Bangalore Mahesh Rithika 55 Kathriana Mella Gustianjani 56 Mariela Guadamuro 57 Brynne Kinnaird Carissa Steyn María RodríguezDorianne BristolSwagiah Mubiru Chantal Liew María Porres Michell RamírezMaria Bianchi"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Open water swimming at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 10 km"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Men's 10 km''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 4 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was held at 10:30.Rank Swimmer Nationality Time Kristóf Rasovszky 1:48:21.2 Marc-Antoine Olivier 1:48:23.6 Hector Pardoe 1:48:29.2 4 Logan Fontaine 1:48:29.5 5 Nicholas Sloman 1:48:29.6 6 Dávid Betlehem 1:48:29.9 7 Domenico Acerenza 1:48:30.4 8 Dario Verani 1:48:30.8 9 Kyle Lee 1:48:31.2 10 Matan Roditi 1:48:31.7 11 Oliver Klemet 1:48:32.3 12 David Farinango 1:48:34.4 13 Athanasios Kynigakis 1:48:34.6 14 Ivan Puskovitch 1:48:54.4 15 Toby Robinson 1:48:54.7 16 Jan Hercog 1:48:58.7 17 Martin Straka 1:48:58.8 18 Paulo Strehlke 1:49:05.9 19 Michael Brinegar 1:49:18.8 20 Piotr Woźniak 1:49:45.5 21 Matěj Kozubek 1:49:47.3 22 Esteban Enderica 1:49:53.5 23 Tiago Campos 1:49:54.5 24 Guillem Pujol 1:49:55.5 25 Taishin Minamide 1:49:57.2 26 Diogo Cardoso 1:49:58.2 27 Emir Batur Albayrak 1:49:58.6 28 Cho Cheng-chi 1:49:58.7 29 Florian Wellbrock 1:49:59.0 30 Lucas Alba 1:50:08.5 31 Eric Hedlin 1:50:17.9 32 Juan Morales 1:50:43.8 33 Logan Vanhuys 1:51:25.0 34 Henrique Figueirinha 1:51:43.7 35 Franco Cassini 1:52:08.6 36 Hau-Li Fan 1:52:08.7 37 Ido Gal 1:52:08.7 38 Pedro Farias 1:52:10.9 39 William Yan Thorley 1:52:11.5 40 Johndry Segovia 1:52:14.1 41 Bartosz Kapała 1:53:47.4 42 Christian Schreiber 1:53:48.0 43 Asterios Daldogiannis 1:53:51.7 44 Adrián Ywanaga 1:53:54.6 45 Kaiki Furuhata 1:53:58.5 46 Burhanettin Hacı Sağır 1:54:00.3 47 Ratthawit Thammananthachote 1:54:02.0 48 Phillip Seidler 1:54:04.2 49 Artyom Lukasevits 1:54:05.0 50 Jaan Pasko 1:54:05.3 51 Zhang Jinhou 1:54:06.0 52 Théo Druenne 1:54:20.8 53 Henre Louw 1:54:33.1 54 Park Jae-hun 1:54:33.9 55 Aflah Fadlan Prawira 1:54:33.9 56 Oh Se-beom 1:54:34.5 57 Nik Peterlin 1:54:34.9 58 Ruan Breytenbach 1:54:41.2 59 Lev Cherepanov 1:55:24.7 60 Daniel Delgadillo 1:57:05.0 61 Marin Mogić 1:58:08.3 62 Diego Dulieu 1:58:51.5 63 Liu Peixin 1:59:41.7 64 Jeison Rojas 2:00:09.6 65 Maximiliano Paccot 2:01:03.5 66 Anurag Singh 2:01:42.0 67 Jamarr Bruno 2:01:52.5 68 Keith Sin 2:02:12.3 69 Daniil Androssov 2:03:37.2 70 Diego Vera 2:06:09.9 71 Ilias El Fallaki 2:07:31.0 72 Cho Pei-chi 2:07:35.8 73 Navaphat Wongcharoen 2:09:34.0 74 Santiago Reyes 2:09:54.0 75 Rayven de los Santos 2:12:53.9 76 Juan Nuñez 2:13:40.5 77 Sheldon Tan 2:14:57.3 Alejandro Plaza Christian Bayo"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Open water swimming at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 10 km"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Women's 10 km''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 3 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was held at 10:30.Rank Swimmer Nationality Time Sharon van Rouwendaal 1:57:26.8 María de Valdés 1:57:26.9 Angélica André 1:57:28.2 4 Moesha Johnson 1:57:30.8 4 Ana Marcela Cunha 1:57:30.8 6 Mariah Denigan 1:57:31.1 7 Caroline Jouisse 1:57:32.3 8 Arianna Bridi 1:57:33.2 9 Lisa Pou 1:57:33.4 10 Océane Cassignol 1:57:34.9 11 Airi Ebina 1:57:35.5 12 Bettina Fábián 1:57:36.5 13 Ángela Martínez 1:57:36.6 14 Viviane Jungblut 1:57:39.3 15 Katie Grimes 1:57:39.4 16 Jeannette Spiwoks 1:57:46.0 17 Leah Crisp 1:57:50.0 18 Maddy Gough 1:57:51.7 19 Mafalda Rosa 1:57:52.9 20 Leonie Beck 1:58:11.8 21 Ichika Kajimoto 1:58:17.4 22 Ginevra Taddeucci 1:58:21.1 23 Martha Sandoval 1:58:21.6 24 Emma Finlin 1:58:22.3 25 María Bramont-Arias 1:58:35.2 26 Mira Szimcsák 1:58:37.5 27 Amica de Jager 1:58:38.6 28 Amber Keegan 1:59:00.4 29 Callan Lotter 2:00:07.9 30 Paola Pérez 2:00:22.5 31 Samantha Arévalo 2:00:55.8 32 Eva Fabian 2:02:19.8 33 Candela Giordanino 2:03:09.1 34 Eden Girloanta 2:03:56.7 35 Alena Benešová 2:03:58.9 36 Georgia Makri 2:04:05.9 37 Xin Xin 2:04:21.1 38 Chantal Liew 2:04:22.8 39 Nip Tsz Yin 2:05:10.6 40 Mao Yihan 2:06:07.6 41 Lenka Pavlacká 2:06:12.6 42 Lee Hae-rim 2:06:14.6 43 Paulina Alanís 2:06:16.6 44 Klara Bošnjak 2:06:25.3 45 Tuna Erdoğan 2:06:42.6 46 Ana Abad 2:07:26.7 47 Teng Yu-wen 2:07:28.6 48 Špela Perše 2:07:38.7 49 Kamonchanok Kwanmuang 2:07:42.1 50 Nikita Lam 2:08:05.8 51 Laila Oravsky 2:09:16.4 52 Katja Fain 2:11:00.3 53 Park Jung-ju 2:12:15.2 54 Britta Schwengle 2:13:36.9 55 Wang Yi-chen 2:15:32.6 56 Yanci Vanegas 2:15:33.2 57 Mariya Fedotova 2:16:01.9 58 Diana Taszhanova 2:17:32.7 59 Pimpun Choopong 2:17:34.9 60 María Porres 2:17:36.9 61 Alondra Quiles 2:17:38.8 62 Ruthseli Aponte 2:17:43.6 63 Fátima Portillo 2:21:11.7 64 Ashmitha Chandra 2:21:11.8 65 Isabella Hernández 2:21:38.7 66 Mariela Guadamuro 2:22:31.3 67 Ashley Ng 2:26:08.4 Mahalakshmi Porur Kalan Rajagopal Ravi Sezen Akanda Boz Cecilia Biagioli Rafaela Santo"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Open water swimming at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Team''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 8 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 10:30.Rank Nation Swimmer Time Moesha JohnsonChelsea GubeckaNicholas SlomanKyle Lee 1:03:28.0 Giulia GabbrielleschiArianna BridiGregorio PaltrinieriDomenico Acerenza 1:03:28.2 Bettina FábiánMira SzimcsákDávid BetlehemKristóf Rasovszky 1:04:06.8 4 Leonie BeckCeline RiederOliver KlemetArne Schubert 1:04:11.6 5 Mariah DeniganKatie GrimesCharlie ClarkMichael Brinegar 1:04:16.1 6 Océane CassignolCaroline JouisseMarc-Antoine OlivierLogan Fontaine 1:05:05.5 7 Mafalda RosaAngélica AndréDiogo CardosoTiago Campos 1:05:05.7 8 Ana Marcela CunhaViviane JungblutPedro FariasHenrique Figueirinha 1:05:36.2 9 Cecilia BiagioliCandela GiordaninoLucas AlbaFranco Cassini 1:07:03.2 10 Emma FinlinLaila OravskyEric HedlinHau-Li Fan 1:07:03.4 11 Liu PeixinZhang JinhouMao YihanXin Xin 1:07:17.2 12 Martha SandovalSantiago GutiérrezPaulina AlanísPaulo Strehlke 1:07:29.5 13 Oh Se-beomPark Jae-hunLee Hae-rimPark Jung-ju 1:07:55.3 14 Alena BenešováLenka PavlackáMartin StrakaMatěj Kozubek 1:08:07.1 15 Ruan BreytenbachCallan LotterAmica de JagerRossouw Venter 1:08:42.0 16 Emir Batur AlbayrakBurhanettin Hacı SağırSezen Akanda BozTuna Erdoğan 1:08:42.9 17 Cho Cheng-chiTeng Yu-wenCho Pei-chiWang Yi-chen 1:09:37.3 18 Keith SinNip Tsz YinNikita LamWilliam Yan Thorley 1:10:10.3 19 Galymzhan BalabekDiana TaszhanovaMariya FedotovaLev Cherepanov 1:10:44.2 20 Paola PérezRuthseli AponteJohndry Segovia Ronaldo Zambrano 1:10:45.5 21 Tomáš PeciarKarolína ValkoLucia SlámováRichard Urban 1:11:56.6 Christian BayoJamarr BrunoAlondra QuilesMariela Guadamuro Did not start"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Star Trek (2022 comic)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Star Trek''''' is an ongoing comic book by IDW Publishing, based on characters from the ''Star Trek'' franchise, by the writers Collin Kelly and Jackson Lanzing.",
"It is part of the ''Star Trek'' series of comics published by IDW."
],
[
"Publication history",
"Although IDW Publishing has a prolific line of ''Star Trek'' comics, the previous ongoing comic titled simply \"Star Trek\" had closed in 2016 and had no replacement until this point.",
"Heather Antos was appointed the new editor of the line, and sought to raise it to a prominence similar to that of the ''Star Wars'' comics by Marvel.",
"He called the writers Collin Kelly and Jackson Lanzing, who had wrote ''Star Trek: Year Five'', and asked them what should such a flagship comic be like.",
"They thought that, as ''Year Five'' was set in the gap between the end of ''Star Trek: The Original Series'' and the film ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture'', the comic could be set in the gap between the end of the 1990s series (''The Next Generation'' (TNG), ''Deep Space Nine'' (DS9) and ''Voyager'' (VOY)) and the film ''Star Trek: Nemesis''.",
"The arts are by Ramon Rosanas (''Star Wars''), a big ''Star Trek'' fan, selected by his ability to draw awesome events and people being in awe with them, which would fit the intended plots for the first arcs.",
"The creative team also includes colorist Lee Loughridge and letterer Clayton Cowles.",
"Both Kelly and Rosanas are fans of ''Star Trek'', and were interested in the project.",
"Kelly said that \"Dreams of an optimistic, utopian future of cooperation and equality are more important now than ever.",
"We're both excited to continue the stories that have meant so much to us in the past and to welcome new readers to Starfleet.",
"This is a grand adventure, one that weaves together elements from every Star Trek series to tell a new, vital, and forward-thinking sci-fi saga\".",
"Rosanas said that \"Gene Roddenberry is History with a capital H and his legacy is unstoppable.",
"Having an opportunity to bring my passion and creativity to this franchise is incredibly exciting for me\".Comic books are not usually considered to be part of the ''Star Trek'' canon.",
"However, the writers decided to face the series as if it were canon anyway.",
"\"This is real Star Trek.",
"This is as close as we can, on the comic side, to being canon.",
"We will be canon until they un-canonize us.",
"But we are working with the shows.",
"We are in communication with the teams.",
"We are encyclopedic Star Trek knowledge boys, so we're on Memory-Alpha all the time, but our brains are effectively little Memory-Alphas.",
"We're already fed by all the canon that we grew up with, that being TOS to Voyager.",
"So all of that stuff, if it was on the show, it's canon\".",
"The comics replace the former line of ''Star Trek'' novels, as those were written for concluded series and under the assumption that the characters would never return in other ones.",
"Lanzing explains that \"We're taking this as an opportunity to effectively fill those spaces, those timeline periods that a lot of those books and comics covered with new canon that lines up with the shows that have been created since then, because a lot of that stuff was created with the understanding there would never be shows again.",
"Now we know that there will be, so we are trying to create new canon that exists inside that space.",
"But these are the characters you know.",
"This is the canonical Benjamin Sisko sequel story.",
"This is the last ride of Data before ''Nemesis''.",
"These are those stories.",
"This is what happened to Tom Paris after he came back from ''Voyager''.\"",
"To also stay accessible to readers unfamiliar with all the ''Star Trek'' continuity the comic uses infographic pages, an idea that Lanzing took from the ''X-Men'' comics ''House of X'' and ''Powers of X''.As the usual circumstances related to actors in live-action series do not apply to comic books, the line fully embraced the setting as a shared universe, drawing elements from all series.",
"Previously, this had only been tried in crossovers such as ''The Q conflict''.",
"Kelly clarified that they are free to use any character from the franchise, as long as they do not contradict works set at a later date, such as the aforementioned ''Nemesis'' film.",
"\"They're giving us a lot of access to all the toys, with the understanding that at the end of it, we will put the toys back in the box.",
"There is about a year and a half here of Star Trek timeline that is untouched, and within this, we can make all sorts of trouble as long as we put the characters that need to be back in the box for ''Nemesis''\".",
"The worldbuilding would be continued with spin-of comics such as ''Star Trek: Defiant''.The original draft premise for the comic was a story focused on the beings of the ''Star Trek'' universe with godlike powers, as the authors felt that unlike other fictional universes they are treated with an approach closer to science, such as explaining them as higher in the Kardashev scale rather than with magic or mythology.",
"At that point they decided that the main character had to be Benjamin Sisko, the main character from ''Deep Space Nine'', but feared that they would not be allowed to use him because of the final fate of the character in the TV series.",
"However, the editor green-lighted the return of Sisko, who became the main character of the comic.",
"The rest of the crew was taken from other series.",
"Data was added to provide balance, countering Sisko's conflicts with a grounded and rational perspective.",
"Beverly Crusher, from TNG, was included as well.",
"The crew also features two new characters, the Andorian Sato (granddaughter of Hoshi Sato from ''Star Trek: Enterprise'') and the Vulcan T'Lir.",
"Lanzing compared it with the characters introduced in the ''Star Wars'' comics, such as Doctor Aphra.",
"\"Our objective is not to just play the hits.",
"We all feel like we need new characters, and new ways into these stories.",
"One of my favorite ''Star Wars'' characters has never appeared in a ''Star Wars'' television show or movie, which is Dr. Aphra.",
"Just love Aphra to death up and down.",
"Aphra is a comic book character.",
"There's no reason ''Star Trek'' shouldn't have Aphras, and that's a mission statement from us on the book from the get-go.",
"So you'll notice there are two new characters on the bridge, which is our first step into that lane\"."
],
[
"Plot",
"Years after the finale of the TV series ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'', the prophets turn Benjamin Sisko into a corporeal man once again.",
"The Klingon emperor Kahless is killing all godlike entities, and Sisko tries to locate and stop him.",
"For this end, he gets a new ship, the Theseus.",
"After finding him Sisko joins forces with Worf, now captain of the Defiant, to attack Kahless on the Klingon homeworld."
],
[
"Reception",
"Sam Stone from CBR considers that, even without taking the team-up of characters into account, ''Star Trek'' #1 \"stands as the strongest single issue IDW Publishing has released in recent memory\".",
"He points that the multiple characters used are not gimmicks for fan service, but rather used for character-driven scenes and escalating stakes.",
"He praised the artist for making the characters recognizable, and also avoiding the uncanny valley effect.",
"He praised the writers for using all characters in roles that fit their last TV appearances, but warns that readers should have at least a minimal knowledge of the ending of the DS9 series."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Chapelle de Lothéa"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Founded nearly ten centuries ago, the '''Chapelle de Lothéa''' is one of Quimperlé's oldest monuments, albeit a modest one.",
"At the time, it was the seat of the largest parish in the Quimperlé region: the parish of Lohéa comprised 73 villages or hamlets, and included most of the , as well as the trève of Trélivalaire."
],
[
"The Lothéa parish",
"=== History of the parish ===Saint They or Saint Théa, a little-known early 20th-century saint, was a disciple of Saint Guénolé, a monk from Landévennec.",
"The date of the chapel's foundation is still unknown, but it wasn't until 1029 that we heard mention of this \"monastela\" in the deed of gift from Alain Canhiart, Count of Cornouaille, to the Abbey of Sainte-Croix.",
"In fact, Alain Canhiart, who had fallen ill in his castle at Quimperlé, decided, in addition to founding the monastery dedicated to the Holy Cross, to give the Abbey the small monastery dedicated to Saint Thea, which shows that there was at least one oratory dedicated to this saint before 1029.1907 drawing of the Lothéa chapel (illustration of a short story by Léon de Tinseau)After having been part of the early Armorica parish of Mellac, Lothéa was later erected as a parish by the bishop of Quimper with the approval of the monks of Sainte-Croix.",
"Lothéa could only have had a small income due to its proximity to the powerful abbey.The parish church was undoubtedly ruined during the English invasion of the region in 1373.Houses in Lothéa were burnt down during the League Wars by the notorious brigand Guy Eder de La Fontenelle.It wasn't until the rector Jean Cariou, two centuries later, that the ancient sanctuary was restored to the form we knew before its complete ruin.",
"Rector Cariou died in general veneration in 1691.He was buried in the small porch he had built some twenty years earlier.In 1759, the parish of Lothéa had to provide 17 men a year to serve as coastguards.",
"described Lothéa in 1778 as follows:On the eve of the Revolution, the parish was very poor; it included the trève de Trélivalaire.",
"It was a small parish, comprising a tiny village, a few peasant hamlets and numerous forest lodges, as well as a small urban district on the outskirts of Quimperlé.",
"The last rector was Jacques Galliot (he succeeded Guillaume Guillou, appointed rector of Mellac), appointed rector of Lothéa in 1783; surrounded by his parishioners, he drew up the cahier de doléances on March 27, 1789, but categorically refused to take the oath to the civil constitution of the clergy; he was imprisoned in the château de Brest, then deported to Spain; he was subsequently appointed rector of Clohars-Carnoët in 1802.In 1790, Lothéa was transformed into a commune, but its existence was short-lived, being abolished on August 7, 1791 and annexed by Quimperlé, with some hamlets being annexed by the communes of Clohars-Carnoët and Moëlan-sur-Mer.",
"In 1791, the Quimperlé municipality decided to suppress the parish, despite protests from parishioners, following the rector's refusal to take the oath of loyalty to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy.",
"Two years later, the presbytery was sold as ''bien national'' (bought by Jacques Cambry), as was the parish enclosure (bought by Louis Le Nir, uncle of the future poet Auguste Brizeux); clandestine ceremonies were held in the church.",
"In 1797, the church was bought back by the ploughman Le Beuz, so that it could belong to everyone, thanks to a collection made in the parish.The parish was abolished with the Concordat of 1801, and the church became a simple chapel, with little activity other than the pardons of Easter Tuesday, Rogation Monday and, above all, the grand pardon on Trinity Sunday.",
"In 1869, wrote a story about this grand pardon.Abandoned in 1947, the church collapsed ten years later, becoming a stone quarry, with only the gable and bell tower remaining.",
"Ruined in 1985, the Lothéa chapel has since been meticulously restored by the passionate volunteers of the Comité de Sauvegarde, chaired by General de La Villemarqué."
],
[
"The Chapelle de Lothéa",
"=== Architecture ===The chapel of Lothéa and its calvary.The church, redesigned by Jean Cariou in the 17th century, was 18 m long and 9 m wide.",
"He built the bell tower, which was restored in 1986.To embellish his church, he added a small porch overlooking the cemetery.",
"He also rebuilt the north aisle and added an attractive stained-glass window to the left of the choir.",
"Three small skylights in the roof provided diffused light in the main nave, creating an atmosphere conducive to contemplation.",
"The main nave was separated from the north aisle by Gothic arches.",
"The painted wooden high altar dates from the 17th century.The Lothéa church is a rectangle with two naves separated by four cylindrical columns and a flat apse.",
"Two engaged half-columns to the east and west support five ogival arches whose mouldings penetrate directly into the columns without capitals.",
"The absence of capitals and the profile of the arches are typical of the late 15th and early 16th centuries.",
"Nothing remains of the Romanesque monument that preceded it.",
"The side porch and bell tower were added during the reign of Louis XIV.",
"Between this porch and the east side of the church, the former chapel dedicated to Notre-Dame de Lorette was used as a sacristy.",
"The north-facing ''oeil-de-boeuf'' windows are used for lighting.The porch, formerly moved to the base of the Saint Colomban church in 1960, was reassembled in the Lothéa chapel in the summer of 1987.Only the molded arches, the surrounding stones and the niche above it bear witness to its origins in the time of Recteur Cariou.Opposite the chapel is the former clergy house, now inhabited.",
"A mission cross dating from 1912 and 1938 was broken in the winter of 1967.It was rebuilt in autumn 1986.There is also a bread oven, restored in 1986, whose corbels were stolen during the restoration.=== The furniture and decoration of the Lothéa chapel ===Old oven near the Lothéa chapel.A small church in a poor parish, the church of Saint Théa never possessed the rich furnishings of urban sanctuaries, pilgrimage chapels or even wealthy rural parishes.",
"What's more, inventories are incomplete or contradictory, and the modest testimonies to a secular piety have disappeared either legally or by theft.There were probably at least three altars: a high altar dating from the 17th century, a side altar to the north and a seigneurial chapel.The statues seem to have belonged to two groups, one earlier than Abbé Cariou, the other contemporary.",
"They include a small Pietà, a Virgin Mother and a St. Yves.",
"The memory and characteristics of these 3 stolen statues are preserved in three photographs.",
"A wooden St Théa preserved in the church of Notre-Dame de Quimperlé joins this group of statues.The other statues date back to the 17th century: the large Christ is also in Notre-Dame, while the Eternal Father is currently in the Abbey church of Sainte Croix.",
"Two other statues were brought from Lothéa to Notre-Dame in 1949: a large Pietà and Notre-Dame de Vérité, currently at Sainte Croix.",
"Since 2009, the committee has had a polychrome wooden Saint Théa sculpted by an artist from Châteauneuf-du-Faou.",
"Three 1.5m statues have been donated: a Sacré-Coeur, a Sainte Germaine and a Vierge.The baptismal font was sheltered in the garden of the Quimperlé presbytery for several years.",
"Today, the baptistery and font have been returned to the interior of the Lothéa chapel.",
"They are a reduced granite version of the superb baptistery in Notre-Dame church.In 2000, after 15 years' work, the stained-glass windows were installed.",
"The wall of the ''placître'', the wash-house and the fountain monument were rebuilt.",
"In 2010, the association financed the renovation of the chapel's main entrance.",
"The large pillars are now in place, framed by two \"strapen an diaoul\" (devil's traps).",
"These are two low, flat stones that prevent stray animals from entering, but allow access to the chapel without having to open the gate.",
"These elements are common in Brittany, and are thought to have a superstitious side: brides had to step over them to get to the chapel.The Pardon de Lothéa takes place every year on the Sunday after Pentecost."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"See also",
"* Quimperlé* Sainte-Croix de Quimperlé Abbey* Saint-Thégonnec Parish close"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Maciej Chojnacki"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Maciej Chojnacki''' (16 December 1942 – 21 January 2024) was a Polish basketball player, bronze medalist of the European Championships (1967), playing as a winger (193 cm tall)."
],
[
"Sports career",
"He was a player of Lech Poznań, he made his debut in the first league in the 1961–62 season and played until the 1972–73 season (best place: fifth in 1965, 1970, 1972 and 1973).",
"In the years 1973–1976 he was a player of the Belgian team Waterloo, and in the 1976–77 season he played briefly in the second league Polonia Leszno.",
"Then he was Wiktor Haglauer's assistant at Lech Poznań for a season and a half, He made his debut in the Polish national team in 1965, and his greatest success in his career was the bronze medal of the European Championships in 1967.He played in the red and white colors until 1969, in a total of 40 matches.Chojnacki died on 21 January 2024, at the age of 81."
],
[
"See also"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Ytterbium(III) oxalate"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ytterbium(III) oxalate''' is the oxalate of ytterbium, with the chemical formula Yb2(C2O4)3."
],
[
"Preparation",
"Ytterbium(III) oxalate hydrate can be prepared by reacting an aqueous solution of ytterbium(III) chloride and a benzene solution of dimethyl oxalate."
],
[
"Properties",
"Ytterbium(III) oxalate pentahydrate is decomposed by heat to obtain the dihydrate, which is further heated to obtain ytterbium(III) oxide.",
"It reacts with acids to obtain HYb(C2O4)2.6H2O."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Nafir Morales"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Nafir Morales''' is a Venezuelan politician, currently an alternate deputy of the National Assembly for the Capital District."
],
[
"Career",
"Nafir was elected as alternate deputy for the National Assembly for Circuit 1 of the Capital District for the 2016–2021 term in the 2015 parliamentary elections, representing the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD).",
"In 2017 she joined the newly created parliamentary fraction ''16 de Julio''.",
"In 2021, she was among the deputies who rejected the regional elections of the same year due to the lack of guarantees in the elections.",
"Morales also signed the Madrid Charter."
],
[
"See also",
"* IV National Assembly of Venezuela"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading",
"* Más de 400 venezolanos exigen a gobiernos y organizaciones internacionales presionar al régimen para que entren vacunas anticovid - El Nacional, 15 April 2021* Expresidentes y líderes de Iberoamérica censuran la actuación de Josep Borrell - El Nacional, 29 September 2020"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Magnes Press"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''The Hebrew University Magnes Press''', known for short as '''Magnes''' '''Press''', is the publishing house of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem."
],
[
"History",
"Magnes Press was founded in 1929, four years after the founding of the Hebrew University, and is the oldest university book publishing house in Israel.",
"The publication is named after Yehuda Leib Magnes, the first president of the university.",
"The initial mission of the publishing house was to produce and distribute in the Land of Israel and the world scientific literature in general and Jewish topics in particular, in Hebrew and English, original and translated, for the use of students and researchers in the scientific community and among the general public.",
"Magnes Press accepts proposals for the publication of books from researchers from all academic institutions in Israel.Magnes Press is careful about the academic level of the books it publishes through a peer review process, as is customary among university book publishers.",
"After that, the manuscripts that the publisher accepts are brought up for discussion in the academic council of the publisher, which serves as an editor.",
"The scientific council's decisions are presented to the publisher's management, which incorporates commercial and economic considerations into the decision whether to publish.Magnes Publishing publishes every year about 60 new books and journals in all fields of academic activity in Israel.",
"In addition, it prints reprints and re-editions of previously printed books."
],
[
"Journals",
"Some of the scientific journals published by Magnes Press:* Tarbiz (Hebrew: תרביץ): Jewish studies quarterly* Shnaton: An Annual for Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies (Hebrew: שנתון לחקר המקרא והמזרח הקדום)* Perspectives: Revue de l’Université Hébraïque de Jérusalem* Jerusalem Studies in Jewish Thought (Hebrew: מחקרי ירושלים במחשבת ישראל)* Jerusalem Studies in Jewish Folklore (Hebrew: מחקרי ירושלים בפולקלור יהודי)* Jerusalem Studies in Hebrew Literature (Hebrew: מחקרי ירושלים בספרות עברית)* Iyyun: The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly (Hebrew: עיון: רבעון פילוסופי)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading",
"* Benny Mer, Assaf Selzer, ''Magnes Press: Ninty Years On'', Magnes Press, 2019."
],
[
"External links",
"* Magnes Press homepage* Magnes Press, the Hebrew University (Jerusalem), National Library of Israel"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Amir Caspi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Amir Caspi''' is a solar physicist based at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado.",
"He is particularly known for his work on X-ray spectroscopy of the Sun and the solar corona, and for advancing the art of eclipse observations of the corona to improve scientific understanding.",
"Caspi is the PI of the CubeSat Imaging X-ray Solar Spectrometer (CubIXSS), a mission currently in development for NASA's Heliophysics Division.",
"He has held major roles on several other CubeSats, including the predecessor Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer CubeSat (MinXSS).",
"Caspi's work on solar flares and solar X-ray emission includes important observations and statistical analyses of line and continuum emissions from ultra-hot solar flares, and extensive work on instrumentation and analysis techniques needed to advance understanding of coronal heating and solar flare dynamics.",
"He is the Student Mentor for the Student Thermal and Energetic Activity Monitor (STEAM) instrument on the PUNCH mission scheduled to launch in 2025.Caspi leads the Citizen CATE 2024 experiment to deploy distributed observing stations along the track of the April 8, 2024 North American solar eclipse, to observe the polarized solar corona in high resolution for a full hour.",
"He is also noted for adapting NASA's WB-57 aircraft to obtain high altitude eclipse observations, both extending the length of eclipse observations and reducing the effects of Earth's atmosphere on the final data."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Robin Kuehne"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Robin Kuehne''' is an American businessperson and co-founder of Cryohealthcare, along with his brother and medical doctor, Jonas Kuehne, the first physician who introduced cryotherapy in the United States.",
"He is also the founder of NEO Science and Cryo Merchant."
],
[
"Early life and career",
"Kuehne graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles, and got his MBA degree from the Pepperdine Graziadio Business School of Pepperdine University.In 2009, Kuehne, along with his brother Jonas and his wife Emilia, brought cryotherapy technology to the United States from Germany and Ukraine.",
"Later in February 2010, they founded Cryohealthcare, and started manufacturing walk-in machines in Los Angeles.Kuehne is the managing director of Cryohealthcare, the only manufacturing company in the US featuring a single-person Cryosauna, a Walk-In Cryochamber, and local cryotherapy devices.He is the founder of NEO Science and Cryo Merchant, companies that provide cryotherapy devices like Cryosauna, Cryochamber, Cryofacial machines, Red Light Beds, and Compression Therapy."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Snow Peak (company)"
],
[
"Introduction",
" is a Japanese manufacturer of high-end lightweight camping and hiking equipment.The company's name has been rendered in ''kango'' form as , and fans have abbreviated it as ."
],
[
"History",
"Snow Peak was founded by Yamai Yukio in 1958 as a local ironmongery under the name .",
"The company's first foray into outdoor equipment were experimental models of crampons and pitons made of inox steel and titanium.",
"The \"Snow Peak\" brand name was established in 1963, the peak in question being Mount Tanigawa, a popular destination for Japanese mountaineers.Snow Peak sells isobutane fuel under the brand.In 2017, the portable prefabricated home designed by Snow Peak in collaboration with Kuma Kengo won the Japan Institute of Design Promotion's Good Design Award."
],
[
"Notable products",
"* ''SCS-101'' - aluminium ultralight mess tin in the shape of a traditional ''magewappa'' box.",
"Capable of fitting one standard-diameter isobutane canister.",
"(discontinued)* ''SCS-004'' - aluminium ultralight mess tin with internal lining of fluoropolymer-aluminium composite licensed from Sumitomo Electric.",
"Sumiflon is far more stable than Teflon, but will still pyrolysize when heated to above 300℃ and thereupon release toxic fumes.",
"Later titanium models like the ''SCS-004T'' are structurally identical but do not include Sumiflon.",
"(discontinued)"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Samarium(III) nitride"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Samarium(III) nitride''' is a binary inorganic compound of samarium and nitrogen with the chemical formula ."
],
[
"Preparation",
"Samarium(III) nitrate can be prepared by directly reacting samarium and nitrogen at 800 °C::"
],
[
"Properties",
"Samarium(III) nitride forms cubic crystals, space group ''Fmm'', unit cell parameters ''a'' = 0.50481 nm, Z = 4, and a structure like sodium chloride."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Patriarchal and Synodal Residence in Danilov Monastery"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Patriarchal and Synodal residence in Danilov Monastery''' () is a two-story building located in the western part of the Danilov Monastery in Moscow.",
"On the second floor of the building there is a house church in honor of All Saints who shone in the Russian land.",
"The building is the official residence of the Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'."
],
[
"History",
"In May 1983, Soviet authorities decided to return the Danilov Monastery to the Russian Orthodox Church.",
"The Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate contained material about the visit on May 17 by Patriarch Pimen and those accompanying him to the Chairman of the Council for Religious Affairs under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, .",
"The latter informed the hierarchs that the USSR government had decided to return the Danilov Monastery “to create in it and on the adjacent site the Administrative Center of the Moscow Patriarchate; The construction of new office premises on this territory is also permitted”.",
"According to the plan of Patriarch Pimen, the Patriarchal and Synodal residence, as well as the services of the Moscow Patriarchate, were to be located in the Danilov MonasteryThe building project was developed by a team of architects led by Yuri Rabayev from Mosproekt-2 , combining the style of Soviet architecture of the 1970s-1980s with reinterpretations of the late medieval tradition (the “rest” layout, high roofs).",
"A mosaic was made above the entrance with the image of the Savior made by master E. N. Klyucharyov).",
"The project and its implementation caused very mixed assessments from both experts and ordinary believers.",
"On the second floor of the building, a house church was built in honor of All Saints who shone in the Russian land, consecrated in 1988.In this church, the rite of naming bishops is often performed, and their consecration takes place during the liturgy in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior.It was here that in early October 1993 negotiations took place between representatives of President Boris Yeltsin and the Supreme Soviet of Russia, conducted through the mediation of the Russian Orthodox Church.On October 6, 2008, Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus', Alexy II consecrated the new Synodal Chamber, after which he opened the next meeting of the Holy Synod in the restored Synodal Chamber, which was held here for the first time.",
"Patriarch Alexy II noted that this chamber will be used along with other synodal halls - in the Patriarchal Residence in Chisty Lane and in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior.In 2009, a decision was made to majorly reconstruct the Synodal residence in the Danilov Monastery, which previously hosted official receptions and meetings of the Holy Synod.On December 27, 2011, before the start of the meeting of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, the consecration of the Synodal residence in the Danilov Monastery took place after its major reconstruction: ."
],
[
"References",
"===Citation==="
],
[
"External links"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Handforth (surname)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Handforth''' is a town in Cheshire, England'''Handforth''' is also a surname.",
"Notable people with this surname include:* Mark Handforth (born 1969), Hong Kong-born sculptor in Miami* Paul Handforth (born 1981), English rugby league footballer * Thomas Handforth (1897–1948), American artist and etcher* Ernest Handforth Goodman Roberts (1890–1969), British politician and Chief Justice"
],
[
"See also",
"* Handford"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Andrew Donnally Sr"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Andrew Donnally Sr''' (1738–1796) was a Colonel and Sheriff in the Greenbrier County Militia during the French and Indian War through the American Revolution.",
"In 1771, Donnally erected Fort Donnally in Greenbrier County, where he was also appointed as high sheriff.Donnally owned many slaves, including Dick Pointer, who was regarded to be a fierce warrior in the defense of Fort Donnally in 1778.Dick's son however, fled and became an Indian chief who sided with the Americans in the war of 1812.On January 29, 1781, Colonel Donnally sends a letter co-signed by Colonel Andrew Hamilton, and Samuel Brown in response to Colonel Clark's request to draft 137 men for Clark's “Expedition against the Indians in Consequence”.",
"Donnally explains to Jefferson the dire needs and dangers in the region by furnishing more men when the violence against Indian attacks are increasing.",
"This expedition event would later be known as Lochry's Defeat.On April 14, 1781, received a letter from Thomas Jefferson expressing his sorrow for Indian hostilities in the region and that Jefferson informed General Clark that he will appoint a Deputy to the region to assist.In 1782, Donnally was named as one of the trustees for the newly established town of Lewisburg, alongside Samuel Lewis (son of General Andrew Lewis), and James Reed.In 1789, Donnally was made a trustee of the town of Charleston in the newly established Kanawha County along with Leonard Morris, William Morris, George Alderson, Abraham Baker, John Young and William Clendenin.Donnally, had a son, Andrew Donnally Jr, who married Marjory Van Bibber, the daughter of Captain John Van Bibber.",
"Donnally's daughter married Jesse Boone, the son of Daniel Boone."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Old City of Luxembourg"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Old City of Luxembourg''' (officially ''City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications'') is located mainly in Ville Haute (Uewerstad) in Luxembourg City, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.",
"The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1994.The origin of the city was a fort built in the 10th century and was mostly demolished on purpose in the 19th century (the casemattes, the bastion and some walls still exist partly).",
"The early town (which is now the historical city) has been established in the 12th century.Highlights are Grand Ducal Palace, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Adolphe Bridge, , , , and Bock casemattes.The Ministry of Culture, Department of National Sites and Monuments is responsible for the preservation of the sites (with a partnership of the Luxembourg Commission for Cooperation with UNESCO which was founded in 1949)."
],
[
"Gallery",
"File:Luxembourg Grund from Verlorenkost 01.jpg|GrundFile:Alzette (2266444557).jpg|River AlzetteFile:Luxemburg pano2.jpg|Église Saint-Jean (Neumünster)File:Luxembourg City fortress Petrusse valley 01.jpg|The gorges and Adolphe BridgeFile:LUX – Kanton Luxemburg — Gemeinde Luxembourg — Unterstadt — Pfaffenthal (Kasematten außen) 2024-01-29 Mattes.jpg|Bock Casemates (Bockfiels)"
],
[
"See also",
"List of World Heritage Sites in Luxembourg"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* UNESCO entry"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"B40 Balkan Cities Network"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''B40 Balkan Cities Network''' ('''B40''') is an intercity organization between Balkans cities.",
"The network was established with the Istanbul Declaration signed by 23 mayors at the end of the Istanbul Summit held on 29–30 November 2021 with a “Better Future, Better Cooperation” motto.",
"The aim of the network is to create better cooperation between local governments and contribute to regional development."
],
[
"Member cities",
"As of 2024, the network has 54 member cities.+Member citiesCityStatePopulationAcharnesAlexandroupolisAthensBelgradeBelitsaBijeljinaBurgasChaniaConstanțaÇanakkaleDimitrovgradDurrësEdirneFierbinți-TârgGalațiIstanbulİzmirKarditsaKarlovoKarnobatKilkisKırklareliKisela VodaKotorLaktašiLefkadaMytileneNikšićNišOrestiadaPatrasPellaPlovdivPodgoricaPrilepPristinaPrizrenPulaRakovskiSarajSarajevoSkopjeSlivenSofiaSplitStara ZagoraSvilengradTekirdağThessalonikiTiranaTroyanVeliko TarnovoZagrebZenica"
],
[
"See also",
"*Eurocities"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"2024 Northwestern State Demons football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Northwestern State Demons football team''' will represent Northwestern State University as a member of tke in the Southland Conference during the 2024 NCAA Division I FCS football season.",
"Led by first-year head coach Blaine McCorkle, the Demons will play home games at Harry Turpin Stadium in Natchitoches, Louisiana."
],
[
"Schedule"
],
[
"Game summaries",
"=== @ Tulsa (FBS) ====== Prairie View A&M ====== @ South Alabama (FBS) ====== Weber State ====== @ Southeast Missouri State ====== Lamar ====== @ Southeastern Louisiana ====== Incarnate Word ====== @ Texas A&M–Commerce ====== @ Nicholls ====== McNeese ====== @ Houston Christian ==="
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Asian Academy Creative Award for Best Drama Series"
],
[
"Introduction",
"This is a list of the winners of the '''Asian Academy Creative Award for Best Drama Series''' since its institution in 2018.Apart from the main award, the category is also awarded regionally in seventeen participating nations.South Korea holds the most awards with four wins, followed by India and Japan with one."
],
[
"Winners",
"The following table display the winners of the award.",
"Year Program Network Country 2018 ''Miss Sherlock'' Hulu Japan 2019 ''Delhi Crime'' Netflix 2020 ''Crash Landing on You'' tvN 2021 ''Move to Heaven'' Netflix South Korea2022 ''Twenty-Five Twenty-One'' tvN South Korea 2023 ''The Glory'' Netflix South Korea===Regional winners===The following table display the winners of the regional award, sorted by the participating nations.==== and ==== Year Program Network2018 ''A Place to Call Home'' Showcase2019 ''Wentworth'' Showcase2020 ''Mystery Road'' ABC2021 ''Hungry Ghosts'' SBS2022 ''The Secrets She Keeps'' Paramount+2023 ''Safe Home'' SBS======== Year Program Network2022 ''Jaago Bahey'' Chorki2023 ''Karagar'' Hoichoi======== Year Program Network2023 ''Weight of Love'' Sastra======== Year Program Network2018 ''Burning Ice'' IQIYI2019 ''The Rise of Phoenixes'' Hunan Television2021 ''Humans'' IQIYI2022 ''The Ideal City'' IQIYI2023 ''Love Between Fairy and Devil'' IQIYI======== Year Program Network2018 ''短暫的婚姻 – My Very Short Marriage'' ViuTV2019 ''The Trading Floor'' Star Chinese Movies2020 ''Leap Day'' ViuTV2021 ''Ink at Tai Ping'' ViuTV2022 ''Kids' Lives Matter'' TVB2023 ''Rope a Dope'' ViuTV======== Year Program Network2018 ''Sacred Games'' Netflix2019 ''Delhi Crime'' Netflix2020 ''The Family Man'' Amazon Prime Video2021 ''Scam 1992'' SonyLIV2022 ''Suzhal: The Vortex'' Amazon Prime Video2023 ''Trial by Fire'' Netflix======== Year Program Network2018 ''The Publicist'' Viu2019 ''Grisse'' HBO Asia2020 ''Pretty Little Liars'' Viu2021 ''Maya's World'' Vision+2022 ''Wedding Agreement the Series'' Disney+ Hotstar2023 ''Heart Broken'' SCTV======== Year Program Network2018 ''Miss Sherlock'' Hulu Japan2021 ''The Naked Director'' Netflix2022 ''Don't Call It Mystery'' Fuji Television2023 ''Rebooting'' Nippon TV======== Year Program Network2018 ''Dosa'' Astro2019 ''The Bridge'' Viu2020 ''The Bridge'' Viu2021 ''Project: Anchor SPM'' Astro2022 ''Ganjil'' Viu2023 ''One Cent Thief'' Astro======== Year Program Network2020 ''Lake Pyar'' Canal+2022 ''Trapped'' Canal+2023 ''Crying Forest'' Canal+======== Year Program Network2018 ''The Greatest Love'' ABS-CBN2019 ''Barangay 143'' GMA Network2020 ''A Soldier's Heart'' ABS-CBN2021 ''Niña Niño'' TV52022 ''On the Job'' HBO Go2023 ''Cattleya Killer'' Amazon Prime Video======== Year Program Network2018 ''The Teenage Psychic'' HBO Asia2019 ''From Beijing to Moscow'' Toggle2020 ''Mind's Eye'' meWatch2021 ''Mind Jumper'' meWatch2022 ''This Land Is Mine'' meWatch2023 ''Oppa, Saranghae!''",
"Channel 8======== Year Program Network2018 ''The Emperor: Owner of the Mask'' MBC TV2019 ''Hotel del Luna'' tvN2020 ''Crash Landing on You'' tvN2021 ''Move to Heaven'' Netflix2022 ''Twenty-Five Twenty-One'' tvN2023 ''The Glory'' Netflix======== Year Program Network2018 ''Wake Up'' PTS2019 ''The World Between Us'' PTS2020 ''The Victims' Game'' Netflix2021 ''Mother To Be'' Sanlih E-Television2022 ''Light the Night'' Netflix2023 ''Wave Makers'' Netflix======== Year Program Network2019 ''Krong Kam'' Channel 32020 ''Who Are You'' GMMTV2021 ''Girl from Nowhere'' Netflix2022 ''Wannabe'' Viu2023 ''Good Old Days'' GMMTV======== Year Program Network2022 ''Scarlet Hill'' K+"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Amurskyi Bridge"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Amurskyi Bridge''' (), also known as the '''Old Bridge''' (Старий міст, ''Staryi mist''), is a combined double-decker (road and rail) bridge across the Dnieper River in the city of Dnipro.",
"It connects the Tsentralny (Central) and Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi districts of the city."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"The Lees of Happiness"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''“The Lees of Happiness”''' is a work of short fiction by F. Scott Fitzgerald first appearing in ''The Chicago Tribune'', December 12, 1920.The story was first collected in ''Tales of the Jazz Age'' (1922) published by Charles Scribner’s Sons."
],
[
"Plot",
"“The Lees of Happiness\" is written from a third-person omniscient point-of-view.The narrator first provides vignettes derived from notices in newspapers, dating to around 1900, for two of the three principal protagonists.",
"Jeffery Curtain, a young man, had been a modestly talented, but obscure, novelist and short story writer: after 1908, the public record suggests he has ceased to publish.",
"Around the same period, when the Gibson Girl was a feminine ideal among the American middle-class, Roxanne Milbank was a minor star in popular theatre: her photograph in a trade paper for actors depicts a young lady of uncommon beauty.",
"The newspaper record reports that she retired from the stage upon her marriage to Jeffrey Curtain.",
"Blissfully in love, the couple travel around the western US and Mexico for a year in an extended honeymoon.",
"They settle on a small, semi-rural estate outside of Chicago near other members of their social class.",
"The marriage is idyllic.The couple are visited for a week by a close friend of Jeffery’s, Harry Cromwell.",
"Harry is not accompanied by his wife of two years, Kitty: Jeffery suspects that his friend is having demoralizing marital difficulties, complicated by the fact that the pair have a young son.Though entirely ignorant of the culinary arts, Roxanne prepares a batch of biscuits from a recipe provided by the household’s hired cook.",
"The biscuits are a disaster, “decorative,” but inedible.",
"Jeffery, in an effort to salvage them, nails the hardtack in a row along the wall of the library.",
"Roxanne is praised for her faux-artistry.",
"Harry reflects upon Roxanne’s good-natured response to her failure with his prideful wife Kitty, and is troubled by the contrast.Shortly after Harry's return to the city, Jeffery begins to complain of headaches.",
"The first indication that he is seriously ill occurs when Roxanne gently touches his shoulder during a social gathering at their home: he reacts as if attacked, slapping her arm away.",
"Both spouses are shocked: Roxanne frightened and hurt, Jeffery dismayed at what he has done.",
"The guests suspect something perhaps sinister and depart.",
"The incident is the first manifestation of a brain tumor.",
"When Jeffery falls into a coma, unable to speak or move, Roxanne serves as his dedicated caregiver.Six months later, on a brief visit to Chicago, Roxanne makes a courtesy call to Kitty Cromwell.",
"Roxanne is struck by the filthy condition of the apartment.",
"Kitty is superficially social, but vulgar; her son is clearly unbathed and uncared for.",
"Kitty displays her meretricious lingerie which Roxanne finds repellent; she departs shaken.",
"The encounter has provided her with a sympathetic insight into Harry’s life.Medical specialists attempt to treat Jeffery, without success.",
"On a visit to see his friend, Harry reveals to Roxanne his collapsing marriage: Kitty has left him, taking his son.",
"He is distraught.",
"Both Harry and Roxanne recognize their mutual suffering in the face of events that have descended upon them.",
"As the years pass, Roxanne continues to lavish an inordinate, perhaps unhealthy, amount of love on Jeffery, despite the fact that he is clinically, if not biologically, deceased.",
"After eleven years in vegetable-like state, Jeffery dies.",
"Roxanne, despite the ordeal, is still a healthy, attractive and vigorous woman.",
"She is uncertain as to her future.",
"Harry has been divorced from Kitty for eight years; their son is grown and at college.Years pass and both Roxanne and Harry are in their middle-age.",
"He is devoted to the former wife of his best friend, but refrains from deepening the relationship.",
"As dear friends, they both continue to mourn Jeffery’s passing and celebrate his life."
],
[
"Background",
"''The Chicago Tribune'' paid $750 for the story and featured it in the “Blue Ribbon Fiction” section of the December 12, 1920 Sunday edition.",
"In the annotated table of contents which Fitzgerald introduces the stories collected in Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), he placed “The Lees of Happiness” under the category “Unclassified Masterpieces”:Fitzgerald added “facetiously” that the work had been honored with the “quadruple gold laurel leaf.” a fictitious literary award."
],
[
"Theme",
"Unlike many of Fiztgerald’s flapper-themed stories of the 1920s involving youthful, collegiate protagonists, “The Lees of Happiness\" involves two people the author follows into middle-age: Jeffery Curtain, a writer, and an actress, Roxanne Milbank.",
"Each protagonist experiences a humiliating or tragic loss of their respective spouses.",
"The story anticipates the theme of marital discord that preoccupied Fitzgerald during the Great Depression.",
"Literary critic John Kuehl writes: ‘The tragic marriage motif that will dominate Fitzgerald’s fiction in the 1930s and that will culmination with his novel ''Tender is the Night'' (1935) has already surfaced'' in “The Lees of Happiness.”"
],
[
"Footnotes"
],
[
"Sources",
"*Bruccoli, Matthew J. and Baughman, Judith S.",
"2001.",
"''Before Gatsby: The First Twenty-Six Stories.''",
"University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC *Fitzgerald, F. Scott.",
"2000.''F.",
"Scott Fitzgerald: Novels and Stories, 1920-1922.''",
"The Library of America, New York.",
"*Kuehl, John.",
"1991.''F.",
"Scott Fitzgerald: A Study of the Short Fiction''.",
"Twayne Publishers, Boston, Massachusetts.",
"G. K. Hall & Co., Gordon Weaver, editor."
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Liebman Adler"
],
[
"Introduction",
"thumb'''Liebman Adler''' (1812-1892) was a prominent U.S. rabbi.",
"Adler was born in the town of Lengsfeld in the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar, Germany.",
"After studying under many prominent Hebrew scholars, he immigrated to America in his early forties, serving as rabbi at Temple Beth El in Detroit, the oldest Jewish congregation in Michigan, before assuming the pulpit of Kehillath Anshe Maarabh (\"K.A.M.\")",
"in Chicago, the oldest Jewish congregation in Illinois, in 1861.A self-styled \"orthodox reformer,\" he served the congregation for over 20 years, delivering his sermons in German.",
"An \"avowed abolitionist,\" he spoke out forcefully against slavery during the American Civil War.",
"In ''History of the Jews of Chicago'' (1924), Hyman L. Meites wrote that Adler was \"one of the most beloved rabbis to be found in the country,\" explaining: \"At last K.A.M.",
"had a rabbi of whom it and the community could be proud, a rabbi who was a tower of strength to the congregation and the community for many years, and who won recognition at once not only for his high-mindedness and earnest Jewish spirit but for his timely patriotic endeavors.",
"He preached many a memorable sermon against slavery, some of which were printed and distributed, and gave a striking proof of the sincerity and depth of his war spirit by sending his son, Dankmar Adler, a mere lad, to the front.",
"Dr. Adler's arrival in Chicago was most timely and seemingly providential.",
"\"Adler's fame extended to his writing, as he frequently contributed to Jewish journals and wrote many scholarly articles on a variety of subjects.In 1884, an historic celebration of Chicago's Jewish history took place to honor the hundredth anniversary of the birth of noted Jewish philanthropist Sir Moses Montefiore.",
"Celebrants of many faiths congregated at the \"finest hall in Chicago,\" the Central Music Hall, a \"beautiful and spacious structure\" that had been designed by Adler's son, Dankmar.",
"Liebman Adler sat on the daïs for the proceedings.Shortly after Adler's death, his sermons were translated into English and published in book form in ''Sabbath Hours'' (1893)."
],
[
"Personal",
"His son, Dankmar Adler, was a noted architect and civil engineer who designed several historically important skyscrapers in the 1890s."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"César Award for Best Fiction Short Film"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''César Award for Best Fiction Short Film''' () is an award presented annually by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma from 1977 to 1991 and again since 2022."
],
[
"Background",
"The César Award for Best Fiction Short Film, together with the award for Best Documentary Short Film, was first awarded in 1977 and presented annually until 1991.They were replaced by the integrated César Award for Best Short Film (1992–2021).In September 2021, the governing association of the César Awards voted to create two new awards for Best Visual Effects and Best Documentary Short Film, both of which were introduced in the 47th ceremony (2022).",
"As a result, the award for Best Fiction Short Film was also reinstated."
],
[
"Winners and nominees",
"===1970s==='''Year''''''English title''''''Original title''''''Director(s)''' 1977(2nd) '''''Comment ça va je m'en fous''''' '''François de Roubaix''' ''Chaleur d'été'' Jean-Louis Leconte ''Le Destin de Jean-Noël'' Gabriel Auer ''L'Enfant prisonnier'' Jean-Michel Carré ''L'hiver approche'' Georges Bensoussan ''La Nuit du beau marin peut-être'' Frank Verpillat 1978(3rd) '''''500 Grammes de foie de veau''''' '''Henri Glaeser''' ''Le Blanc des yeux'' Henry Colomer ''Je veux mourir pour la patrie'' Jean-Paul Sartre and Mosco Boucault ''Sauf dimanches et fêtes'' François Ode ''Temps souterrain'' David András 1979(4th) '''''Dégustation maison ''''' '''Sophie Tatischeff''' ''Le Chien de M. Michel'' Jean-Jacques Beineix ''Jeudi 7 avril'' Peter Kassovitz ''L'Ornière'' François Dupeyron===1980s==='''Year''''''English title''''''Original title''''''Director(s)''' 1980(5th) '''''Dog's Dialogue''''' '''''Colloque de chiens''''' '''Raoul Ruiz''' ''Nuit féline'' Gérard Marx ''Sibylle'' Robert Cappa 1981(6th) '''''Toine''''' '''Edmond Séchan''' ''Le Bruit des jambes de Lucie'' Anne Quesemand ''La Découverte'' Arthur Joffé ''Vive la mariée'' Patrice Noïa 1982(7th) '''''Les Photos d'Alix''''' '''Jean Eustache''' ''Cher Alexandre'' Anne Lemonier ''Le Rat noir d'Amérique'' Jérôme Enrico ''The Subtil Concept'' Gérard Krawczyk 1983(8th) '''''Bluff''''' '''Philippe Bensoussan''' ''Canta Gitano'' Tony Gatlif ''Merlin ou le cours de l'or'' Arthur Joffé ''La Saisie'' Yves-Noël Francois 1984(9th) '''''Star Suburb: la banlieue des étoiles''''' '''Stéphane Drouot''' ''Coup de feu'' Magali Clément ''Panique au montage'' Olivier Esmein ''Toro Moreno'' Gérard Krawczyk 1985(10th) '''''Première Classe''''' '''Mehdi El Glaoui''' ''La Combine de la girafe'' Thomas Gilou ''Homicide by night'' Gérard Krawczyk ''Oiseau de sang'' Frédéric Ripert ''Premiers mètres'' Pierre Lévy 1986(11th) '''''Grosse''''' '''Brigitte Roüan''' ''La Consultation'' Radovan Tadic ''Dialogue de sourds'' Bernard Nauer ''Juste avant le mariage'' Jacques Deschamps ''The Book of Mary'' ''Le Livre de Marie'' Anne-Marie Miéville 1987(12th) '''''La Goula''''' '''Roger Guillot''' ''Alger la blanche'' Cyril Collard ''Les Arcandiers'' Manuel Sanchez ''Bel ragazzo'' Georges Bensoussan ''Bocetta revient de guerre'' Jean-Pierre Sinapi ''Bol de jour'' Henri Gruvman ''Le Bridge'' Gilles Dagneau ''Deobernique'' Celia Canning and Raymond Gourrier ''Joseph M'' Jacques Cluzaud ''Le Maître chanteur'' Mathias Ledoux ''Pauline épaulettes'' Stéphanie de Mareuil ''La poupée qui tousse'' Farid Lahouassa ''Sur le talus'' Laurence Ferreira Barbosa ''Synthétique opérette'' Olivier Esmein ''Torero hallucinogène'' Stéphane Clavier ''Triple sec'' Yves Thomas ''Une fille'' Henri Herre ''Zambinella'' Catherine Laine Galode 1988(13th) '''''Présence féminine''''' '''Éric Rochant''' ''D'après Maria'' Jean-Claude Robert ''Pétition'' Jean-Louis Comolli 1989(14th) '''''Lamento''''' '''François Dupeyron''' ''Bing Bang'' Éric Woreth ''New York 1935'' Michèle Ferrand-Lafaye ''Une femme pour l'hiver'' Manuel Flèche===1990s==='''Year''''''English title''''''Original title''''''Director(s)''' 1990(15th) '''''Lune froide''''' '''Patrick Bouchitey''' ''Ce qui me meut'' Cédric Klapisch ''Vol nuptial'' Dominique Crèvecœur 1991(16th) '''''Things I Like, Things I Don't Like''''' '''''Foutaises''''' '''Jean-Pierre Jeunet''' ''Deux pièces cuisine'' Philippe Harel ''Final'' Irène Jouannet ''Uhloz'' Guy Jacques===2020s==='''Year''''''English title''''''Original title''''''Director(s)''' 2022(47th) '''''One and Thousand Nights''''' '''''Les Mauvais Garçons''''' '''Élie Girard''' ''Black Soldier'' ''Soldat noir'' Jimmy Laporal-Trésor ''Decent People'' ''Des gens bien'' Maxime Roy ''The Departure'' ''Le Départ'' Saïd Hamich Benlarbi ''Tender Age'' ''L'Âge tendre'' Julien Gaspar-Oliveri 2023(48th) '''''Bye Bye''''' '''''Partir un jour''''' '''Amélie Bonnin''' ''King David'' ''Le Roi David'' Lila Pinell ''The Right Words'' ''Haut les cœurs'' Adrian Moyse Dullin ''Women of Virtue'' ''Les Vertueuses'' Stéphanie Halfon 2024(49th) ''Boléro'' Nans Laborde-Jourdàa ''Expecting'' ''L'Attente'' Alice Douard ''Fast'' ''Rapide'' Paul Rigoux ''The Silent Ones'' ''Les Silencieux'' Basile Vuillemin"
],
[
"See also",
"*Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film*BAFTA Award for Best Short Film*European Film Award for Best Short Film*Goya Award for Best Fictional Short Film*César Award for Best Animated Short Film*César Award for Best Documentary Short Film"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * César Award for Best Short Film at ''AlloCiné''"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Al Wisham"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Al-Wisham''' () is a neighbourhood in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located west of al-Futah and north of Umm Sulaim in the sub-municipality of al-Shumaisi.",
"The district emerged in the 1940s when King Abdulaziz ibn Saud built palaces for his son, Prince Mansour bin Abdulaziz.",
"It was later incorporated into the capital metropolis during its multiple phases of expansion between 1950s and 1970s.",
"It hosts the Riyadh TV Tower, one of the city's major landmarks."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"1938 in Switzerland"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Events during the year '''1938 in Switzerland'''"
],
[
"Incumbents",
"*Federal Council:**Johannes Baumann (president)**Giuseppe Motta**Hermann Obrecht**Philipp Etter**Marcel Pilet-Golaz **Albert Meyer (until December), then Ernst Wetter**Rudolf Minger"
],
[
"Events",
"* The 1938 European Figure Skating Championships take place in St. Moritz."
],
[
"Births",
"* 2 August – Yvonne Rüegg, alpine skier* 4 October – Kurt Wüthrich, chemist"
],
[
"Deaths",
"* 13 May – Charles Édouard Guillaume, physicist (born 1861)"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Andreas Blum"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Andreas Blum''' (21 February 1938 – 26 January 2024) was a Swiss radio journalist and actor, and director of Schweizer Radio DRS (1979–1999).Blum grew up in Zug, and after studying history and philosophy in Munich, Bern and Basel, he joined SRG in 1967.He appeared in the television series Salto Mortale and has presented numerous programmes on Swiss television, such as ''Telebühne''.Blum died on 26 January 2024, at the age of 85."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"David Kamhi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''David Kamhi''' (Sarajevo, 1936 — Sarajevo, March 12, 2021), Jewish theologian, Sarajevo hazan and violinist."
],
[
"Biography",
"David Kamhi was born in Sarajevo in 1936.In his hometown, he graduated from the First Boys' Gymnasium, then the Secondary School of Music, and graduated and received his master's degree from the Music Academy in Sarajevo.",
"He spent several years at the Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory, and in Rome at the Santa Cecilia Academy of Music.",
"He was a professor of violin, viola and methodology at the Music Academy in Sarajevo.",
"Had solo concerts in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Former Yugoslav region and Europe.",
"For twenty years, he was the president of the Association of Music Artists of Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
"In the period 1993 - 1995, he was a member of the Council of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina for foreign affairs, and an adviser at the Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Spain in 1995 and 1996.In the period from 1992 to 1997, he was the vice-president of the Jewish cultural and humanitarian society La Benevolencija, of the Jewish Municipality of Sarajevo, and the editor-in-chief of the newsletter ''Bilten''.",
"From 1992 to October 2016, he was the hazan of the Sarajevo Synagogue.He died in Sarajevo on March 12, 2021."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* DISCOGS: David Kamhi"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Sahil Thakur"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sahil Thakur''' (born 2007) is an alpine skier from Himachal Pradesh.",
"He represented India at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympic Games in Gangwon, South Korea from 19 January to 1 February 2024.He is only the third Indian to compete in the Youth Olympics.",
"Aanchal Thakur (Slalom and Giant Slalom) took part in the inaugural 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in Austria and in 2016, Saurabh took part in the super-G, Giant Slalom, Slalom."
],
[
"Early life",
"Thakur hails from Solang, near Manali, Himachal Pradesh.",
"His father Devi Chand is an apple farmer and also runs an adventure centre.",
"Solang is situated at an altitude of 2,500 metres but Thakur heads to lower Himalayas, another 1000 m higher to practice in the snow-capped mountain slopes.",
"His father was also a skier in the 1990s.",
"His brother Rahul is also a skier and a gold medallist at the Khelo India games."
],
[
"Career",
"At the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics, competing with 1900 athletes from 90 countries at the Jeongseon High 1 Ski Resort, Thakur finished his first run in the 61st place among 78 skiers in his event, and had a DNF (Did not finish) in the second run.",
"As a rookie, the experience stands him in good stead though it ended the Indian campaign.",
"He is the only competitor from India at the Games.At the first Khelo India winter games, Thakur won the bronze medal in the slalom.",
"His journey began at the Gulmarg games and then he won gold in the giant slalom at the Nationals.",
"In January 2023, he participated in the selection trials at Gangwon and earned a berth for the Youth Olympics.",
"In November 2023, he took part in the UAE FIS Alpine Ski Slalom to prepare for the Olympics."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Bletogona"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Bletogona''''' is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae.",
"The genus was erected by Cajetan Felder and his son Rudolf Felder in 1867.This genus is endemic to Sulawesi."
],
[
"Species",
"The most recent listing places ''Bletogona'' in tribe Melanitini with two species:*''Bletogona inexspectata'' Uémura, 1987*''Bletogona mycalesis'' Felder & Felder, 1867"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Operation SpecTor"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Operation SpecTor''' was an operation coordinated by Europol, which involved nine countries, including the United States, Austria, France, Germany, and the Netherlands to disrupt fentanyl and opioid distribution.",
"The operation targeted and took down the darknet market \"Monopoly Market.\""
],
[
"Monopoly Market",
"Monopoly Market was a darknet market operating from 2019 to 2021, the target of the SpecTor operation, which did not require registration or depositing to an internal cryptocurrency wallet, and only accepted Monero.",
"The market was discovered to be owned by Milomir Desnica, as a result of the operation, and had an estimated revenue of €1.23 billion."
],
[
"History",
"'''2019''' Monopoly Market is launched by Milomir Desnica'''2021''' Monopoly Market is shut down under the SpecTor operation, by German law enforcement'''May 2023''' 288 vendors are arrested, in connection to Monopoly Market, and Milomir Desnica is extradited from Austria.",
"Europol confirms Monopoly Market was shut down by German law enforcement.",
"'''Nov 2023''' Milomir Desnica pleads guilty to running Monopoly Market"
],
[
"Results",
"On May 2, 2023, both the Department of Justice and Europol released the results of Operation SpecTor.",
"In the United States, the Department of Justice's J-CODE team (with international partners) introduced the results of SpecTor, which was a monumental success, ranking the most arrests ever for any J-CODE operation.",
"Operation SpecTor resulted in the arrest of 288 vendors who sold drugs and other various items, as well as the seizure of $53 million, 850 kg of drugs, and 117 guns.",
"The operation also resulted the extradition of the owner, Milomir Desnica, from Austria.",
"Europol announced, in addition, that the German police had taken down Monopoly Market in late 2021.The unexpected shutdown, due to no explanation from administrators of Monopoly, or government agencies, left many users to come to the conclusions that the administrators preformed an exit scam."
],
[
"Assistance",
"Operation SpecTor likely included assistance from intel on several other darknet markets, and the assistance of German law enforcement agencies, who had access to Monopoly Market infrastructure, and resulted in the shutdown of Monopoly, under the SpecTor operation, back in 2021."
],
[
"See also",
"Darknet market"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Diving''' at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held from 2 to 10 February 2024 at the Hamad Aquatic Centre in Doha, Qatar."
],
[
"Schedule",
"13 events were held.",
"''All times are local (UTC+3).''",
"Date Time Event2 February 2024 10:00 1m Springboard Women 15:00Mixed team event 19:001m Springboard Women3 February 2024 10:00 1m Springboard Men 16:0010m Platform synchro mixed 19:001m Springboard Men4 February 2024 10:00 10m Platform Women 15:303m Springboard synchro Men5 February 2024 10:00 10m Platform Women semifinal 18:3010m Platform Women6 February 2024 10:00 3m Springboard Men 18:3010m Platform synchro Women7 February 2024 10:00 3m Springboard Men semifinal 13:003m Springboard synchro Women 18:303m Springboard Men8 February 2024 10:00 3m Springboard Women 18:3010m Platform synchro Men9 February 2024 10:00 3m Springboard Women semifinal 13:00 10m Platform Men 18:303m Springboard Women10 February 2024 10:00 10m Platform Men semifinal 13:303m Springboard synchro mixed 18:3010m Platform Men"
],
[
"Medal summary",
"===Medal table======Men=== 1 metre springboard 431.75 395.70 393.10 3 metre springboard 538.70 516.10 498.40 10 metre platform 564.05 553.20 528.65 Synchronized3 metre springboard Long DaoyiWang Zongyuan 442.41 Lorenzo MarsagliaGiovanni Tocci 384.24 Adrián AbadíaNicolás García 383.28 Synchronized10 metre platform Lian JunjieYang Hao 470.76 Tom DaleyNoah Williams 422.57 Kirill BoliukhOleksiy Sereda 406.47===Women=== 1 metre springboard 260.50 257.25 257.15 3 metre springboard 354.75 336.60 311.25 10 metre platform 436.25 427.80 377.10 Synchronized3 metre springboard Chang YaniChen Yiwen 323.43 Maddison KeeneyAnabelle Smith 300.45 Yasmin HarperScarlett Mew Jensen 281.70 Synchronized10 metre platform Chen YuxiQuan Hongchan 362.22 Jo Jin-miKim Mi-rae 320.70 Andrea Spendolini-SirieixLois Toulson 299.34===Mixed=== 3 metre springboard Domonic BedggoodMaddison Keeney 300.93 Matteo SantoroChiara Pellacani 287.49 Yi Jae-gyeongKim Su-ji 285.03 10 metre platform Huang JianjieZhang Jiaqi 353.82 Im Yong-myongJo Jin-mi 303.96 Kevin BerlínAlejandra Estudillo 296.13 Team Tom DaleyScarlett Mew JensenDaniel GoodfellowAndrea Spendolini-Sirieix 421.65 Gabriela AgúndezRandal WillarsJahir OcampoAranza Vázquez 412.80 Cassiel RousseauMaddison KeeneyNikita HainsLi Shixin 385.35"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Kryburg gauntlet"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Kryburg gauntlet''' is a medieval iron glove discovered near Switzerland's Kyburg Castle during a 2021-2022 archeological excavation."
],
[
"Discovery",
"Demolition work was planned near Kyburg Castle, about 20 miles north of Zurich; the castle was near a medieval town and the planned work threatened any artifacts that might be present on the site.",
"Excavation to preserve any artifacts present was carried out in late 2021 and early 2022.One of the major finds was the gauntlet.A medieval-era weaving cellar and multiple other artifacts, including over 50 iron pieces, were also found during the excavation.",
"The gauntlet was found within the remains of the weaving cellar, leading archeologists to believe a blacksmith was working in the area before a fire destroyed the weaving cellar."
],
[
"Description",
"The right hand gauntlet was almost complete.",
"Portions of a left hand gauntlet were also recovered.",
"The gauntlet has four finger-folds.",
"Side rivets allowed the gauntlet to be a flexible glove.",
"It is made of iron and was likely attached to an interior textile or leather glove.Because the gauntlet shows evidence of creation by a skilled craftsman, and such armor was expensive, the gauntlet probably belonged to a member of the nobility or another person of high status."
],
[
"Importance",
"According to Zurich Cantonal Archaeology, most other gauntlets recovered have been from later periods; only five others from this period are known to exist from Swiss excavations, and all are fragmental."
],
[
"Exhibition",
"Kyburg Castle planned a permanent display of a copy of the gauntlet and a reconstruction of what it would have looked like when it was made starting in late March of 2024 and a three-week display of the original starting in September of 2024."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 1 metre springboard"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Men's 1 metre springboard''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 3 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The preliminary round was started at 10:02.The final was started at 19:02.",
"'''''Green''' denotes finalists''RankDiverNationalityPreliminaryFinalPointsRankPointsRank Osmar Olvera 406.30 1 431.75 1 Li Shixin 379.95 3 395.70 2 Ross Haslam 373.90 5 393.10 3 4 Giovanni Tocci 385.05 2 388.75 4 5 Lorenzo Marsaglia 342.90 11 378.25 5 6 Kurtis Mathews 367.90 7 372.90 6 7 Gwendal Bisch 330.10 12 352.55 7 8 Danylo Konovalov 356.90 8 349.55 8 9 Lyle Yost 354.30 9 347.25 9 10 Sebastián Morales 350.70 10 340.60 10 11 Zheng Jiuyuan 378.60 4 334.35 11 12 Juan Celaya 373.70 6 324.15 12 13 Lars Rüdiger 328.55 13 Did not advance 14 Jules Bouyer 321.35 14 15 Frank Rosales 317.40 15 16 Luis Moura 315.40 16 17 Kyrylo Azarov 311.80 17 18 Mohamed Noaman 305.65 18 19 Yi Jae-gyeong 295.45 19 20 David Ekdahl 293.10 20 21 Mohamed Farouk 292.55 21 22 Dariush Lotfi 292.30 22 23 Kai Kaneto 290.55 23 24 David Ledinski 290.50 24 25 Donato Neglia 289.65 25 26 Martynas Lisauskas 276.70 26 27 Jack Ryan 270.10 27 28 Elias Petersen 265.30 28 29 Frandiel Gómez 263.70 29 30 Vyacheslav Kachanov 258.45 30 31 Hanis Jaya Surya 258.00 31 32 Cédric Fofana 255.55 32 33 Rafael Borges 248.80 33 34 Sebastian Konecki 243.55 34 35 Kim Yeong-taek 242.90 35 36 Irakli Sakandelidze 223.35 36 37 Nikola Paraušić 210.55 37 38 Avvir Tham 198.05 38 39 Hemam London Singh 197.05 39 40 Surajit Rajbanshi 192.20 40 41 José Calderón 188.55 41 42 Adityo Restu Putra 185.15 42 43 Curtis Yuen 179.00 43 44 Dulanjan Fernando 150.40 44 45 Anathi Shozi 128.45 45"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 1 metre springboard"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Women's 1 metre springboard''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 2 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The preliminary round was started at 10:02.The final was held at 19:02.",
"'''''Green''' denotes finalists''RankDiverNationalityPreliminaryFinalPointsRankPointsRank Alysha Koloi 240.00 6 260.50 1 Grace Reid 242.55 3 257.25 2 Maha Amer 257.95 1 257.15 3 4 Jette Müller 236.95 8 253.70 4 5 Arantxa Chávez 232.80 10 249.70 5 6 Hailey Hernandez 232.05 11 249.60 6 7 Alison Gibson 240.45 5 249.35 7 8 Kim Su-ji 243.85 2 248.60 8 9 Michelle Heimberg 230.95 12 248.50 9 10 Emilia Nilsson Garip 242.15 4 247.45 10 11 Elena Bertocchi 239.95 7 236.55 11 12 Elna Widerström 233.35 9 235.50 12 13 Paola Pineda 230.85 13 Did not advance 14 Naïs Gillet 229.40 14 15 Mia Vallée 229.35 15 16 Lauren Hallaselkä 229.30 16 17 Anna Santos 228.65 17 18 Prisis Ruiz 227.80 18 19 Kaja Skrzek 225.55 19 20 Lauren Burch 215.25 20 21 Aleksandra Błażowska 214.60 21 22 Luana Lira 213.55 22 23 Kim Na-hyun 212.05 23 24 Elizabeth Pérez 208.55 24 25 Madeline Coquoz 207.35 25 26 Kimberly Bong 205.80 26 27 Elizabeth Roussel 205.10 27 28 Saskia Oettinghaus 203.90 28 29 Bailey Heydra 201.35 29 30 Caroline Kupka 199.30 30 31 Ong Ker Ying 198.00 31 32 Brittany O'Brien 194.10 32 33 Chiara Pellacani 193.05 33 34 Victoria Garza 183.15 34 35 Zalika Methula 181.05 35 36 Tereza Jelínková 180.00 36 37 Estilla Mosena 178.95 37 38 Sude Köprülü 167.30 38 39 Laura Valore 165.25 39 40 Patrícia Kun 156.40 40 41 Ashlee Tan 155.05 41 42 Ivana Medková 148.55 42 43 Tekle Sharia 148.30 43 44 Chan Tsz Ming 141.95 44 45 Gladies Lariesa Garina Haga 135.65 45 46 Mariam Shanidze 127.80 46 47 Palak Sharma 117.65 47"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"1983 All-East football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1983 All-East football team''' consists of American football players chosen by the Associated Press as the best players at each position among the Eastern colleges and universities during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season."
],
[
"Offense",
"===Quarterback===* Doug Flutie, Boston College (AP-1)* Jeff Hostetler, West Virginia (AP-2)===Running backs===* Napoleon McCallum, Navy (AP-1)* Paul Palmer, Temple (AP-1)* D. J. Dozier, Penn State (AP-2)* Joe McCall, Pitt (AP-2)===Tight end===* Scott Gieselman, Boston College (AP-1)* Alan Andrews, Rutgers (AP-2)===Wide receivers===* Brian Brennan, Boston College (AP-1)* Kenny Jackson, Penn State (AP-1)* Rich Hollins, West Virginia (AP-2)* Bill Wallace, Pitt (AP-2)===Tackles===* Bill Fralic, Pitt (AP-1)* Mark MacDonald, Boston College (AP-1)* Doug Marrone, Syracuse (AP-2)* Stan Short, Penn State (AP-2)===Guards===* Jeff Johnson, Navy (AP-1)* John Owens, Rutgers (AP-1)* Scott Barrows, West Virginia (AP-2)===Center===* Jim Sweeney, Pitt (AP-1)* Joe DiGilio, Rutgers (AP-2)===Placekicker===* Paul Woodside, West Virginia (AP-1)* Don McAulay, Syracuse (AP-2)"
],
[
"Defense",
"===Ends===* Steve Hathaway, West Virginia (AP-1)* Al Wenglikowski, Pitt (AP-1)* Larry Carroll, Army (AP-2)* Chris Doleman, Pitt (AP-2)===Tackles===* Tim Green, Syracuse (AP-1)* Bill Maas, Pitt (AP-1)* Greg Gattuso, Penn State (AP-2)* Jeff Kurdyla, Rutgers (AP-2)===Middle guard===* Mike Ruth, Boston College (AP-1)* Dave Oblak, West Virginia (AP-2)===Linebackers===* Steve DeOssie, Boston College (AP-1)* Jim Dumont, Rutgers (AP-1)* Andy Ponseigo, Navy (AP-1)* Scott Radecic, Penn State (AP-2)* Tony Romano, Syracuse (AP-2)===Defensive backs=== * Tim Agee, West Virginia (AP-1)* Harry Hamilton, Penn State (AP-1)* Steve Newberry, West Virginia (AP-1)* Troy Hill, Pitt (AP-2)* George Radachowsky, Boston College (AP-2)* Kevin Ross, Temple (AP-2)* Anthony Young, Temple (AP-2)===Punter=== * Kip Shenefelt, Temple (AP-1)* Joe Sartiano, Army (AP-2)"
],
[
"Key",
"* AP = Associated Press"
],
[
"See also",
"* 1983 College Football All-America Team"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 3 metre springboard"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Men's 3 metre springboard''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 6 and 7 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The preliminary round was started on 6 February at 10:02.The semifinal was started on 7 February at 10:02.The final was started on 7 February at 18:32.",
"'''''Green''' denotes finalists'''''''Blue''' denotes semifinalists''RankDiverNationalityPreliminarySemifinalFinalPointsRankPointsRankPointsRank Wang Zongyuan 474.30 2 469.95 2 538.70 1 Xie Siyi 493.05 1 518.00 1 516.10 2 Osmar Olvera 445.55 3 458.35 3 498.40 3 4 Luis Uribe 381.95 13 440.75 4 443.15 4 5 Jules Bouyer 404.25 7 422.55 6 439.50 5 6 Ross Haslam 429.05 4 427.00 5 438.60 6 7 Moritz Wesemann 412.45 5 392.50 10 433.75 7 8 Woo Ha-ram 380.20 15 392.95 9 424.50 8 9 Sho Sakai 383.50 12 393.25 8 414.60 9 10 Li Shixin 389.55 8 398.20 7 406.40 10 11 Gwendal Bisch 371.75 18 387.30 11 380.80 11 12 Lorenzo Marsaglia 377.65 16 372.50 12 366.25 12 13 Jonathan Ruvalcaba 387.15 9 371.75 13 Did not advance 14 Yona Knight-Wisdom 385.65 11 368.95 14 15 Yi Jae-gyeong 381.60 14 367.85 15 16 Mohamed Farouk 404.70 6 366.80 16 17 Jake Passmore 374.15 17 364.50 17 18 Alexander Lube 387.05 10 335.45 18 19 Haruki Suyama 371.40 19 Did not advance 20 Jack Laugher 363.10 20 21 Giovanni Tocci 359.00 21 22 Frandiel Gómez 356.85 22 23 Ooi Tze Liang 352.10 23 24 Matej Nevešćanin 351.75 24 25 Adrián Abadía 348.20 25 26 Liam Stone 344.30 26 27 Emanuel Vázquez 343.80 27 28 Nicolás García 342.75 28 29 Tyler Downs 342.35 29 30 Nikolaj Schaller 341.55 30 31 Rodrigo Diego 340.40 31 32 Frazer Tavener 338.55 32 32 Kurtis Mathews 338.55 32 34 Cédric Fofana 338.20 34 35 Jonathan Suckow 332.45 35 36 Carson Paul 330.80 36 37 Grayson Campbell 328.00 37 38 Danylo Konovalov 325.90 38 39 Mohamed Noaman 325.50 39 40 Isak Børslien 323.45 40 41 Elias Petersen 322.65 41 42 Alexander Hart 321.85 42 43 Andrzej Rzeszutek 312.35 43 44 Kacper Lesiak 299.70 44 45 Muhammad Syafiq Puteh 296.35 45 46 Luis Moura 294.95 46 47 Kyrylo Azarov 294.25 47 48 Rafael Max 288.15 48 49 Guillaume Dutoit 283.70 49 50 Sebastian Konecki 283.35 50 51 Adityo Restu Putra 279.95 51 52 Vyacheslav Kachanov 279.55 52 53 Chawanwat Juntaphadawon 276.30 53 54 Tornike Onikashvili 274.75 54 55 Sebastián Morales 274.75 55 56 Frank Rosales 272.70 56 57 Avvir Tham 266.20 57 58 David Ekdahl 263.90 58 59 Martynas Lisauskas 262.90 59 60 David Ledinski 252.65 60 61 Yohan Eskrick-Parkinson 250.65 61 62 Hemam London Singh 238.80 62 63 Curtis Yuen 237.30 63 64 Surajit Rajbanshi 231.90 64 65 Tri Anggoro Priambodo 207.30 65 66 Nazar Kozhanov 202.25 66 67 Nikola Paraušić 197.40 67 68 Dulanjan Fernando 180.25 68 69 Robben Yiu 161.25 69 Donato Neglia"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Hal Rosenbluth"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Hal Rosenbluth''' is an American businessman, entrepreneur, investor, and best-selling author who grew his family's local, Philadelphia-based travel agency, Rosenbluth International, into a multi-billion-dollar operation.",
"In 2003, Rosenbluth led the sale of Rosenbluth International to American Express, which at the time combined two of the top three largest travel agencies in the United States (U.S.).Rosenbluth later founded Take Care Health Systems, an in-store clinic operator, which he later sold to Walgreens.",
"Following the sale, he led Walgreens’ Health and Wellness Division.He is the current Chairman & CEO of New Ocean Health Solutions, a technology company focused on addressing needs within healthcare.Rosenbluth has authored three books – New York Times best-seller The Customer Comes Second, Good Company, and Care to Compete, and with the upcoming planned release of his fourth book, Hypochondria, due out May 7, 2024."
],
[
"Education",
"Hal Rosenbluth attended college at the University of Miami where he graduated in 1974 with a Bachelor of Arts in General Studies.",
"He served on the University of Miami's Board of Trustees from 2010 to 2012."
],
[
"Career",
"=== Rosenbluth International ===Rosenbluth International was started in Philadelphia in 1892 when Hal Rosenbluth's great-grandfather started assisting European immigrants by charging boat passage to New York and transportation from Ellis Island to Philadelphia.",
"Upon graduation from the University of Miami in 1974, Rosenbluth joined his family's travel agency, Rosenbluth International.",
"Rosenbluth started as an agent issuing Amtrak tickets.Rosenbluth recognized early on that evolving technology resources allowed for more efficient operations.",
"He worked to purchase their own mainframe in 1978 and setup computer operations where they could book everything digitally.",
"''The'' ''New York Times'' reported that at the time, “Rosenbluth is the only travel company that links all of its offices electronically through the same information system, an advantage, it insists, that guarantees seamless, consistent service.” The business primarily handled corporate global travel need.Rosenbluth was named president in 1985.He then transformed the $20 million local travel agency into a $6 billion global travel management company with operations in 35 countries.",
"Rosenbluth is credited with creating a new industry – that of digital travel booking.",
"Rosenbluth's early recognition of turning data into actionable knowledge kept the company at the forefront of the industry.",
"Rosenbluth International held various patents on electronic fare calculation and interactive booking software.In 2003, Rosenbluth led the sale of Rosenbluth International to American Express for a reported $350 million.Under Rosenbluth's leadership, Rosenbluth International was named by Fortune magazine as one of the Hundred Best Companies to Work for in America, Service Company of the Year by acclaimed author of In Search of Excellence, Tom Peters, and received numerous corporate awards such as Intel's Supplier of the Year.=== Take Care Health Systems ===In 2004, Rosenbluth co-founded a Take Care Health Systems with Peter Miller.",
"Take Care Health Systems is a chain of “quick-care, no-appointment-needed” clinics that opened their first retail outlet in 2005.They later received funding from Beecken Petty O’Keefe & Company.In 2007, Rosenbluth sold Take Care Health Systems to Walgreens as a wholly owned subsidiary for an undisclosed amount; at the time of the sale there were 51 locations.",
"In 2013, Walgreens rebranded its Take Care Clinics as Healthcare Clinics.",
"Today, there are more than 400 clinics across the country.Rosenbluth later created Take Care Health Employer Solutions, which offered a full range a health services to employers to deal with rising healthcare costs.",
"In 2014, Take Care Employer Solutions rebranded to Premise Health.In 2007, Rosenbluth created the Convenient Care Association, an association formed to establish standards of care in new industry of health clinics in retail settings like drugstores and groceries.=== Walgreens ===Following Walgreens’ acquisition of Take Care Health, Rosenbluth was named President of Health and Wellness at Walgreens.Rosenbluth created the Walgreens Corporate Innovation Team in 2009, which helped Walgreens earn recognition as one of the Top Innovative Companies in the country by Fast Company magazine.In 2010, Rosenbluth also took on the added responsibility of Walgreens Health Initiatives, a pharmacy benefit management company, which was later sold to Catalyst Healthcare Solutions.He also created the first clinical office for Walgreens where thousands of physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants were overseen.Rosenbluth retired from Walgreens in April 2011.Upon leaving, then President and CEO Greg Wasson said, “Hal’s entrepreneurial spirit was instrumental to Walgreens as we expanded our pharmacy, health and wellness services through our Take Care retail clinics and worksite health centers.”=== New Ocean Health Solutions ===Rosenbluth founded New Ocean Health Solutions in 2013 with the mission to discover and fulfill the unmet needs of the healthcare industry.",
"He aims to bring about transformational change in wellness by addressing chronic disease and lifestyle management.As chairman and CEO, Rosenbluth leads software design and development of a comprehensive enterprise health management platform that combines technology, health, and human behavior to empower health plans, employers, and government agencies in fostering a healthy population.Rosenbluth led the creation of a mobile-first solution, The Voyage®, that features a complete lifestyle management application and a full suite of chronic condition management programs that engages people at every step, informing and motivating behavioral choices for improved, healthier lives."
],
[
"Recognitions",
"* Business Enterprise Trust Award (1995)* Humanitarian Award, presented by the Foundation of Christians and Jews* Marco Polo Award (2002)* Elected to Fellowship of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia (2009)"
],
[
"Author",
"Rosenbluth co-authored with Diane McFerrin Peters his first book, ''The Customer Comes Second'', released in 1992 (revised 2002) in which he talks about the importance of making employees the first priority and customers second, and then success will follow.",
"It was a ''New York Times Bestseller'' with Tom Peters saying “Hal Rosenbluth's story is one of the great unsung business success sagas.”In 1998, he released his second book also co-authored with McFerrin Peters, ''Good Company'', which is an “easy to read primer on discovering the basics of a successful modern business.” A reviewer goes on to say, “The authors show how any size organization can gain a competitive edge by accepting greater responsibility for society at large and the welfare of their employees.”In 1999, Rosenbluth released his third book co-authored with McFerrin Peters, ''Care to Compete'', which goes “behind the scenes at fifteen of the world's most resilient and innovative companies to reveal how they have met today's most pressing management challenges and how they prepare for tomorrow.”He is scheduled to release his fourth book, ''Hypochondria: What’s Behind the Hidden Costs of Healthcare in America'', May 7, 2024, co-authored with Marnie Hall."
],
[
"Community Involvement & Philanthropy",
"In 1988, Rosenbluth discovered that the 1,200 person, small farming community of Linton, North Dakota, was struggling through one of the worst droughts the Midwest had seen at the time.",
"He wanted to help the local community so he set up a temporary office and gave part-time jobs to some 40 people to make extra income for a few months.",
"He was applauded and credited with saving Linton.Impressed by their dedication and productivity, Rosenbluth made these jobs permanent, creating a substantial workforce in Linton.",
"Over the years, Rosenbluth International expanded in North Dakota, and in April 2000, was one of the state's largest private employers.After 1988, further companies moved into North Dakota and Duke Rosendahl, then-economic development official for Hazen, North Dakota, credited Rosenbluth, telling ''The Wall Street Journal'' at the time, “Had it not been for Hal, these companies wouldn't even know North Dakota exists.”As of January 2024, Rosenbluth is a board member of the Herb it Forward Foundation."
],
[
"Book",
"* Rosenbluth, Hal F., and Diane McFerrin Peters.",
"''The Customer Comes Second: Put Your People First and Watch ’em Kick Butt.''",
"HarperBusiness, 2002.",
"* Rosenbluth, Hal F., and Diane McFerrin Peters.",
"''Good Company: Caring as Fiercely as You Compete''.",
"Addison-Wesley, 1998.",
"* Rosenbluth, Hal F., and Diane MacFerrin Peters.",
"''Care to Compete?",
"Secrets from America’s Best Companies on Managing with People and Profits in Mind''.",
"Perseus Books, 1998.",
"* Rosenbluth, Hal, and Marnie Hall.",
"''Hypochondria: What’s behind the Hidden Costs of Healthcare in America''.",
"Rodin Books, 2024."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 3 metre springboard"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Women's 3 metre springboard''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 8 and 9 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The preliminary round was started on 8 February at 10:02.The semifinal was started on 9 February at 10:02.The final was started on 9 February at 18:32.",
"'''''Green''' denotes finalists'''''''Blue''' denotes semifinalists''RankDiverNationalityPreliminarySemifinalFinalPointsRankPointsRankPointsRank Chang Yani 290.90 4 332.25 2 354.75 1 Chen Yiwen 297.75 2 354.75 1 336.60 2 Kim Su-ji 257.55 15 302.10 3 311.25 3 4 Maddison Keeney 304.45 1 294.80 5 302.95 4 5 Sarah Bacon 297.45 3 273.45 11 302.65 5 6 Lena Hentschel 267.45 12 282.15 9 289.95 6 7 Aranza Vázquez 283.80 5 291.40 6 284.10 7 8 Grace Reid 282.55 6 283.80 7 284.00 8 9 Julia Vincent 247.80 16 280.90 10 279.40 9 10 Chiara Pellacani 274.95 10 302.10 3 272.05 10 11 Haruka Enomoto 258.50 14 282.40 8 265.20 11 12 Viktoriya Kesar 276.30 8 262.70 12 208.25 12 13 Sayaka Mikami 279.45 7 258.70 13 Did not advance 14 Alysha Koloi 276.20 9 252.30 14 15 Saskia Oettinghaus 268.65 11 241.35 15 16 Prisis Ruiz 262.35 13 229.90 16 17 María Papworth 246.10 18 224.90 17 18 Elena Bertocchi 247.00 17 194.15 18 19 Helle Tuxen 246.00 19 Did not advance 20 Anisley García 245.40 20 21 Elizabeth Roussel 243.00 21 22 Alejandra Estudillo 241.80 22 23 Yasmin Harper 238.80 23 24 Nur Dhabitah Sabri 238.15 24 25 Pamela Ware 238.10 25 26 Maha Amer 233.05 26 27 Aleksandra Błażowska 228.75 27 28 Lauren Hallaselkä 228.05 28 29 Mia Vallée 226.45 29 30 Madeline Coquoz 225.90 30 31 Gladies Lariesa Garina Haga 225.15 31 32 Elna Widerström 224.55 32 33 Michelle Heimberg 224.40 33 34 Sude Köprülü 222.75 34 35 Luana Lira 219.40 35 36 Tereza Jelínková 218.95 36 37 Ashlee Tan 217.20 37 38 Ng Yan Yee 216.00 38 39 Elizabeth Pérez 215.25 39 40 Kaja Skrzek 214.70 40 41 Lauren Burch 206.60 41 42 Bailey Heydra 206.40 42 43 Kwon Ha-lim 204.95 43 44 Clare Cryan 199.05 44 45 Estilla Mosena 194.80 45 46 Rocío Velázquez 193.35 46 47 Anna Santos 192.00 47 48 Victoria Garza 185.00 48 49 Naïs Gillet 182.80 49 50 Chan Tsz Ming 174.80 50 51 Ivana Medková 136.20 51 52 Palak Sharma 127.25 52 Patrícia Kun"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"2009 U.S. Cellular 250"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2009 U.S. Cellular 250''' was a NASCAR Nationwide Series race held at Iowa Speedway in Newton, Iowa on August 1, 2009.The race was the first ever Nationwide Series race to be held in Iowa.",
"It was also the 21st race of the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series.",
"Ricky Stenhouse Jr., making his 6th career Nationwide Series start, won the pole for the race but it was Brad Keselowski who would dominate the race, leading the most laps and winning the first ever race in Iowa."
],
[
"Background",
"'''Iowa Speedway''' is a 7/8-mile (1.4 km) paved oval motor racing track in Newton, Iowa, approximately east of Des Moines.",
"It has over 25,000 permanent seats as well as a unique multi-tiered RV viewing area along the backstretch.",
"The premiere event of the track is the Hy-Vee IndyCar Race Weekend held yearly in July since its inaugural running in 2007.The track opened in September 2006 with the Soy Biodiesel 250, won by Woody Howard, for the USAR Hooters Pro Cup Four Champions playoff.",
"The Indy Racing League announced a race there on June 24, 2007, the Iowa Corn Indy 250, which was won by Dario Franchitti, who barely nipped Marco Andretti at the finish line.",
"The track also secured a combined NASCAR Camping World East-West race where results counted towards both series' championships.",
"That race delivered a dramatic battle between 17-year-old Joey Logano from the Busch East Series, who defeated Daytona 500 champion Kevin Harvick, 1998 West Series champion, who represented the West Series at the end of the race.",
"The track was awarded a NASCAR Camping World Truck Series race and a NASCAR Xfinity Series race in 2009.===Entry list===*'''(R)''' denotes rookie driver#DriverTeamMake 0 Kertus Davis JD Motorsports Chevrolet 01 Danny O'Quinn Jr. JD Motorsports Chevrolet 1 Mike Bliss Phoenix Racing Chevrolet 2 Austin Dillon Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet 05 Casey Atwood Day Enterprise Racing Ford 5 Scott Wimmer JR Motorsports Chevrolet 6 Erik Darnell '''(R)''' Roush Fenway Racing Ford 07 Mike Harmon SK Motorsports Chevrolet 09 John Wes Townley '''(R)''' RAB Racing Ford 10 Kelly Bires Braun Racing Toyota 11 Scott Lagasse Jr. '''(R)''' CJM Racing Toyota 12 Justin Allgaier '''(R)''' Penske Racing Dodge 15 Michael Annett '''(R)''' Germain Racing Toyota 16 Ricky Stenhouse Jr. Roush Fenway Racing Ford 18 Jeremy Clements Joe Gibbs Racing Toyota 20 Brad Coleman Joe Gibbs Racing Toyota 23 Ken Butler III '''(R)''' R3 Motorsports Chevrolet 24 Eric McClure Rensi-Hamilton Racing Ford 26 Michael McDowell '''(R)''' Whitney Motorsports Dodge 27 Jason Keller Baker Curb Racing Ford 28 Kenny Wallace Jay Robinson Racing Chevrolet 29 Stephen Leicht Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet 32 Brian Ickler Braun Racing Toyota 33 Cale Gale Kevin Harvick Inc. Chevrolet 34 Kevin Hamlin Front Row Motorsports Chevrolet 38 Jason Leffler Braun Racing Toyota 40 Aric Almirola Key Motorsports Chevrolet 47 Coleman Pressley JTG Daugherty Racing Toyota 49 Mark Green Jay Robinson Racing Chevrolet 52 Jack Smith Means Racing Chevrolet 58 Chris Horn Horn Auto Racing Chevrolet 60 Auggie Vidovich Roush Fenway Racing Ford 61 Matt Carter Specialty Racing Ford 62 Brendan Gaughan '''(R)''' Rusty Wallace Racing Chevrolet 66 Steve Wallace Rusty Wallace Racing Chevrolet 70 Shelby Howard ML Motorsports Chevrolet 72 Benny Gordon VSI Racing Ford 73 Kevin Lepage Derrike Cope Inc.",
"Dodge 75 Kenny Hendrick Bob Schact Racing Chevrolet 77 Peyton Sellers Cardinal Motorsports Chevrolet 78 Derrike Cope Derrike Cope Inc.",
"Dodge 81 Sean Murphy MacDonald Motorsports Dodge 83 Johnny Borneman III Borneman Motorsports Ford 87 Jeff Fuller NEMCO Motorsports Chevrolet 88 Brad Keselowski JR Motorsports Chevrolet 89 Morgan Shepherd Faith Motorsports Chevrolet 90 Johnny Chapman MSRP Motorsports Chevrolet 91 Chase Miller MSRP Motorsports Chevrolet 96 Andy Ponstein Whitney Motorsports Dodge 99 Trevor Bayne Michael Waltrip Racing Toyota Official Entry list"
],
[
"Qualifying",
"Both Ricky Stenhouse Jr. and Justin Allgaier tied for the pole position with a time of 23.310 and a speed of 135.135 but Stenhouse got the tiebreaker and Stenhouse won his first career Nationwide Series pole in just his 6th start.",
"Grid Driver Team Manufacturer Time Speed 1 16 Ricky Stenhouse Jr. Roush Fenway Racing Ford 23.310 135.135 2 12 Justin Allgaier '''(R)''' Penske Racing Dodge 23.310 135.135 3 6 Erik Darnell '''(R)''' Roush Fenway Racing Ford 23.322 135.066 4 99 Trevor Bayne Michael Waltrip Racing Toyota 23.329 135.025 5 20 Brad Coleman Joe Gibbs Racing Toyota 23.384 134.707 6 29 Stephen Leicht Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet 23.400 134.615 7 5 Scott Wimmer JR Motorsports Chevrolet 23.410 134.558 8 66 Steve Wallace Rusty Wallace Racing Chevrolet 23.426 134.466 9 26 Michael McDowell '''(R)''' Whitney Motorsports Dodge 23.426 134.466 10 1 Mike Bliss Phoenix Racing Chevrolet 23.488 134.111 11 88 Brad Keselowski JR Motorsports Chevrolet 23.512 133.974 12 10 Kelly Bires Braun Racing Toyota 23.517 133.946 13 27 Jason Keller Baker Curb Racing Ford 23.518 133.940 14 90 Johnny Chapman MSRP Motorsports Chevrolet 23.520 133.929 15 38 Jason Leffler Braun Racing Toyota 23.539 133.820 16 2 Austin Dillon Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet 23.554 133.735 17 11 Scott Lagasse Jr. '''(R)''' CJM Racing Toyota 23.558 133.713 18 34 Tony Raines** *** Front Row Motorsports Chevrolet 23.559 133.707 19 49 Mark Green Jay Robinson Racing Chevrolet 23.563 133.684 20 83 Johnny Borneman III Borneman Motorsports Ford 23.563 133.684 21 62 Brendan Gaughan '''(R)''' Rusty Wallace Racing Chevrolet 23.577 133.605 22 05 Casey Atwood Day Enterprise Racing Ford 23.583 133.571 23 23 Ken Butler III '''(R)''' R3 Motorsports Chevrolet 23.613 133.401 24 28 Kenny Wallace Jay Robinson Racing Chevrolet 23.633 133.288 25 72 Benny Gordon VSI Racing Ford 23.641 133.243 26 47 Coleman Pressley*** JTG Daugherty Racing Toyota 23.659 133.142 27 18 Kyle Busch** *** Joe Gibbs Racing Toyota 23.674 133.057 28 40 Aric Almirola Key Motorsports Chevrolet 23.677 133.041 29 32 Brian Ickler Braun Racing Toyota 23.683 133.007 30 09 John Wes Townley '''(R)''' RAB Racing Ford 23.731 132.738 31 0 Kertus Davis JD Motorsports Chevrolet 23.755 132.604 32 91 Chase Miller MSRP Motorsports Chevrolet 23.759 132.581 33 01 Danny O'Quinn Jr. JD Motorsports Chevrolet 23.768 132.531 34 33 Kevin Harvick** *** Kevin Harvick Inc. Chevrolet 23.770 132.520 35 73 Kevin Lepage Derrike Cope Inc.",
"Dodge 23.774 132.498 36 15 Michael Annett '''(R)''' Germain Racing Toyota 23.821 132.236 37 61 Matt Carter Specialty Racing Ford 23.917 131.705 38 81 Sean Murphy MacDonald Motorsports Dodge 23.948 131.535 39 24 Eric McClure* Rensi-Hamilton Racing Ford 24.155 130.408 40 60 Carl Edwards* ** *** Roush Fenway Racing Ford 24.286 129.704 41 87 Jeff Fuller* NEMCO Motorsports Chevrolet 24.812 126.955 42 07 Mike Harmon* *** SK Motorsports Chevrolet 25.984 121.228 43 89 Morgan Shepherd Faith Motorsports Chevrolet 23.860 132.020'''Failed to Qualify, withdrew, or driver changes''' 44 70 Shelby Howard ML Motorsports Chevrolet 23.885 131.882 45 77 Peyton Sellers Cardinal Motorsports Chevrolet 23.907 131.761 46 75 Kenny Hendrick Bob Schacht Racing Chevrolet 23.930 131.634 47 78 Derrike Cope Derrike Cope Inc.",
"Dodge 24.066 130.890 48 96 Andy Ponstein Whitney Motorsports Dodge 24.140 130.489 49 52 Jack Smith Means Racing Chevrolet 24.190 130.219 50 58 Chris Horn Horn Auto Racing Chevrolet 24.363 129.294 DC 18 Jeremy Clements Joe Gibbs Racing Toyota — — DC 33 Cale Gale Kevin Harvick Inc. Chevrolet — — DC 34 Kevin Hamlin Front Row Motorsports Chevrolet — — DC 60 Auggie Vidovich Roush Fenway Racing Ford — — Official Starting grid – Made the field via owners points – There were 4 different driver changes by Raceday as there were drivers qualifying the cars for the Cup Series drivers.",
"Jeremy Clements qualified for Kyle Busch, Cale Gale qualified for Kevin Harvick, Kevin Hamlin qualified for Tony Raines, and Auggie Vidovich qualified for Carl Edwards.",
"This was during the peak of the Buschwhacker era where Cup Series drivers would drive in the Busch Series and would ask for other drivers to qualify their Busch Series car while they tried to qualify the Cup Series race which would be the Sunoco Red Cross Pennsylvania 500 at Pocono Raceway.",
"– Tony Raines, Coleman Pressley, Kyle Busch, Kevin Harvick, Carl Edwards, and Mike Harmon all had to start at the rear of the field.",
"Harmon and Pressley had an unapproved impound adjustment while Busch, Harvick, Raines, and Edwards had driver changes."
],
[
"Race",
"Pole sitter Ricky Stenhouse Jr. led the first lap of the race.",
"The first caution did not take long as it flew on lap 3 when John Wes Townley crashed off of turn 2 after the rear track bar broke.",
"The race would restart on lap 8.On the restart, Justin Allgaier took the lead from Stenhouse.",
"On lap 11, the second caution would fly when Sean Murphy, making his Nationwide Series debut, crashed in turn 2.The race would restart on lap 16.On lap 39, the third caution would fly when Casey Atwood crashed in turns 1 and 2.Brad Keselowski won the race off of pit road and he led the field to the restart on lap 45.On lap 74, the 4th caution would fly when Aric Almirola blew a right front tire and hit the outside wall in turn 3.Erik Darnell won the race off of pit road but Mike Bliss and Austin Dillon did not pit and Bliss led the field to the restart on lap 79.On lap 80, Kyle Busch took the lead.",
"On lap 93, the 5th caution would fly when Michael McDowell spun down the frontstretch after he got bumped by Tony Raines.",
"The race would restart on lap 98.On lap 105, Brad Keselowski took the lead from Kyle Busch.",
"On lap 108, Brendan Gaughan cut a tire off of turn 4 after he had contact with Brian Ickler.",
"Gaughan went into turn 1 and spun where he barely collected Ken Butler III that caused Butler to spin while the wreck also collected Austin Dillon, Stephen Leicht, and Matt Carter bringing out the 6th caution of the race.",
"The race would restart on lap 114===Final laps===On lap 145, the 7th caution flew for debris in turn 1.Kyle Busch won the race off of pit road and he led the field to the restart on lap 150.On lap 153, the 8th caution flew when Mike Bliss and Trevor Bayne crashed off of turn 4 after Bayne got loose in 4 and came up into Bliss.",
"The race would restart on lap 158.On lap 166, the 9th caution flew when Brad Coleman and Brian Ickler crashed in turn 2 after Coleman got loose and slid up into Ickler.",
"The race would restart on lap 173.On lap 179, Brad Keselowski attempted to take the lead from Kyle Busch but failed to get in front of him.",
"Keselowski tried again on lap 186 and battled with Busch until lap 189 when Keselowski was able to get past Busch.",
"With 39 laps to go on lap 212, the 10th caution would fly when Austin Dillon cut a left front tire and hit the outside wall in turn 2 after he had contact a lap before with Justin Allgaier.",
"The race would restart with 31 laps to go.",
"With 26 to go, Kyle Busch took the lead from Keselowski.",
"Busch was looking for his 7th win of the 2009 Nationwide Series season.",
"With 21 to go, the 11th caution would fly when Morgan Shepherd spun down the frontstretch.",
"The race would restart with 16 laps to go.",
"But on the restart, the 12th and final caution would fly when Justin Allgaier slid up into Erik Darnell and pinned Darnell and Steve Wallace into the outside wall down the backstretch.",
"The race would restart with 10 laps to go.",
"With 9 to go, Brad Keselowski passed Kyle Busch for the lead.",
"Busch tried to pass him with 5 to go but could not make it stick and ended up falling back and wasn't able to catch Keselowski and Keselowski would take the first checkered flag at Iowa in Nationwide Series history and Busch would finish in second.",
"This would be Keselowski's 2nd of the season and his 4th in his career since 2008.Jason Leffler, Carl Edwards, and Kelly Bires rounded out the top 5 while Jason Keller, Kenny Wallace, Michael McDowell, Scott Lagasse Jr., and Stephen Leicht rounded out the top 10."
],
[
"Race results",
" Pos Car Driver Team Manufacturer Laps Run Laps Led Status Points 1 88 Brad Keselowski JR Motorsports Chevrolet 250 121 running 195 2 18 Kyle Busch Joe Gibbs Racing Toyota 250 84 running 175 3 38 Jason Leffler Braun Racing Toyota 250 0 running 165 4 60 Carl Edwards Roush Fenway Racing Ford 250 0 running 160 5 10 Kelly Bires Braun Racing Toyota 250 0 running 155 6 27 Jason Keller Baker Curb Racing Ford 250 0 running 150 7 28 Kenny Wallace Jay Robinson Racing Chevrolet 250 0 running 146 8 26 Michael McDowell '''(R)''' Whitney Motorsports Dodge 250 0 running 142 9 11 Scott Lagasse Jr. '''(R)''' CJM Racing Toyota 250 0 running 138 10 29 Stephen Leicht Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet 250 0 running 134 11 15 Michael Annett '''(R)''' Germain Racing Toyota 250 0 running 130 12 72 Benny Gordon VSI Racing Ford 250 0 running 127 13 20 Brad Coleman Joe Gibbs Racing Toyota 250 0 running 124 14 1 Mike Bliss Phoenix Racing Chevrolet 250 3 running 126 15 12 Justin Allgaier '''(R)''' Penske Racing Dodge 250 35 running 123 16 83 Johnny Borneman III Borneman Motorsports Ford 250 0 running 115 17 66 Steve Wallace Rusty Wallace Racing Chevrolet 249 0 running 112 18 34 Tony Raines Front Row Motorsports Chevrolet 249 0 running 109 19 89 Morgan Shepherd Faith Motorsports Chevrolet 249 0 running 106 20 24 Eric McClure Rensi-Hamilton Racing Ford 249 0 running 103 21 61 Matt Carter Specialty Racing Ford 248 0 running 100 22 16 Ricky Stenhouse Jr. Roush Fenway Racing Ford 248 7 running 102 23 6 Erik Darnell '''(R)''' Roush Fenway Racing Ford 247 0 running 94 24 01 Danny O'Quinn Jr. JD Motorsports Chevrolet 245 0 running 91 25 62 Brandan Gaughan '''(R)''' Rusty Wallace Racing Chevrolet 244 0 running 88 26 99 Trevor Bayne Michael Waltrip Racing Toyota 244 0 running 85 27 81 Sean Murphy MacDonald Motorsports Dodge 222 0 running 82 28 2 Austin Dillon Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet 211 0 crash 79 29 09 John Wes Townley '''(R)''' RAB Racing Ford 205 0 running 76 30 33 Kevin Harvick Kevin Harvick Inc. Chevrolet 195 0 running 73 31 5 Scott Wimmer JR Motorsports Chevrolet 168 0 engine 70 32 32 Brian Ickler Braun Racing Toyota 165 0 crash 67 33 23 Ken Butler III '''(R)''' R3 Motorsports Chevrolet 108 0 crash 64 34 40 Aric Almirola Key Motorsports Chevrolet 74 0 crash 61 35 05 Casey Atwood Day Enterprise Racing Ford 37 0 crash 58 36 87 Jeff Fuller NEMCO Motorsports Chevrolet 31 0 overheating 55 37 0 Kertus Davis JD Motorsports Chevrolet 26 0 brakes 52 38 49 Mark Green Jay Robinson Racing Chevrolet 21 0 brakes 49 39 73 Kevin Lepage Derrike Cope Inc.",
"Dodge 19 0 rear end 46 40 91 Chase Miller MSRP Motorsports Chevrolet 9 0 brakes 43 41 47 Coleman Pressley JTG Daugherty Racing Toyota 8 0 engine 40 42 90 Johnny Chapman MSRP Motorsports Chevrolet 7 0 overheating 37 43 07 Mike Harmon SK Motorsports Chevrolet 6 0 brakes 34 Official Race results"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 10 metre platform"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Men's 10 metre platform''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 9 and 10 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The preliminary round was started on 9 February at 12:32.The semifinal was held on 10 February at 10:02.The final was started on 10 February at 18:32.",
"'''''Green''' denotes finalists'''''''Blue''' denotes semifinalists''RankDiverNationalityPreliminarySemifinalFinalPointsRankPointsRankPointsRank Yang Hao 497.70 2 468.15 3 564.05 1 Cao Yuan 503.80 1 492.75 1 553.20 2 Oleksiy Sereda 446.40 5 441.70 5 528.65 3 4 Randal Willars 449.75 4 468.55 2 505.00 4 5 Rylan Wiens 415.95 9 456.95 4 489.20 5 6 Kyle Kothari 398.10 11 409.00 11 482.20 6 7 Noah Williams 451.95 3 439.70 6 479.05 7 8 Brandon Loschiavo 409.00 10 413.65 9 453.35 8 9 Nathan Zsombor-Murray 433.55 7 415.40 8 452.25 9 10 Kevin Berlín 435.80 6 410.60 10 389.25 10 11 Robert Łukaszewicz 372.25 15 406.80 12 387.55 11 12 Igor Myalin 377.85 14 415.80 7 379.80 12 13 Sebastián Villa 372.15 16 385.40 13 Did not advance 14 Im Yong-myong 416.60 8 383.45 14 15 Andreas Sargent Larsen 365.85 18 361.15 15 16 Riccardo Giovannini 379.75 13 360.05 16 17 Anton Knoll 368.00 17 320.95 17 18 Shin Jung-whi 379.85 12 302.55 18 19 Joshua Hedberg 365.75 19 Did not advance 20 Emanuel Vázquez 359.30 20 21 Jaxon Bowshire 357.35 21 22 Yevhen Naumenko 354.70 22 23 Jorge Rodríguez 353.35 23 24 Jaden Eikermann 351.60 24 25 Carlos Camacho 350.70 25 26 Jesus González 347.10 26 27 Enrique Harold 340.40 27 28 Isak Børslien 338.15 28 29 Nathan Brown 331.10 29 30 Carlos Ramos 329.45 30 31 Leonardo García 318.75 31 32 Jellson Jabillin 318.10 32 33 Omar El-Sayed 315.10 33 34 Shen Lee 313.50 34 35 Athanasios Tsirikos 305.30 35 36 Dariush Lotfi 290.15 36 37 Ko Che-won 281.20 37 38 Luis Avila Sanchez 272.20 38 39 Kai Kaneto 261.30 39 40 Constantin Popovici 257.10 40 41 Ningthoujam Wilson Singh 254.85 41 42 Luke Sipkes 252.00 42 43 Walter Rojas 241.90 43 44 Aleksa Teofilović 234.95 44 45 Ramez Sobhy 233.50 45 Kim Yeong-taek Did not start"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 10 metre platform"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Women's 10 metre platform''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 4 and 5 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The preliminary round was started on 4 February at 10:02.The semifinal was started on 5 February at 10:02.The final was started on 5 February at 18:32.",
"'''''Green''' denotes finalists'''''''Blue''' denotes semifinalists''RankDiverNationalityPreliminarySemifinalFinalPointsRankPointsRankPointsRank Quan Hongchan 399.30 2 405.30 2 436.25 1 Chen Yuxi 435.20 1 421.85 1 427.80 2 Andrea Spendolini-Sirieix 344.00 3 320.10 4 377.10 3 4 Kim Mi-rae 295.50 11 325.20 3 349.10 4 5 Sarah Jodoin Di Maria 319.45 4 293.75 7 322.15 5 6 Lois Toulson 283.40 13 273.90 11 321.60 6 7 Gabriela Agúndez 301.80 7 311.45 6 316.30 7 8 Caeli McKay 318.40 5 273.15 12 310.05 8 9 Alejandra Orozco 305.70 6 317.50 5 291.80 9 10 Pauline Pfeif 267.90 17 278.20 10 277.60 10 11 Else Praasterink 286.90 12 285.80 9 271.10 11 12 Melissa Wu 301.40 8 293.70 8 267.10 12 13 Rin Kaneto 279.75 15 271.10 13 Did not advance 14 Christina Wassen 295.70 10 266.40 14 15 Maycey Vieta 296.50 9 261.50 15 16 Kim Na-hyun 275.45 16 250.95 16 17 Sofiya Lyskun 281.70 14 249.70 17 18 Maia Biginelli 263.25 18 241.40 18 19 Anisley García 259.90 19 Did not advance 20 Katrina Young 259.10 20 21 Džeja Patrika 257.30 21 22 Victoria Garza 253.90 22 23 Matsuri Arai 253.20 23 24 Daryn Wright 252.35 24 25 Kate Miller 248.80 25 26 Ciara McGing 243.20 26 27 Mikali Dawson 237.80 27 28 Karina Hlyzhina 237.00 28 29 Pandelela Rinong 231.15 29 30 Cho Eun-bi 230.25 30 31 Kim Hui-yon 228.35 31 32 Helle Tuxen 227.70 32 33 Elizabeth Miclau 225.40 33 34 Valeria Antolino 224.90 34 35 Nikita Hains 223.60 35 36 Nicoleta Muscalu 209.40 36 37 Jade Gillet 205.10 37 38 Giovanna Pedroso 204.20 38 39 Mariana Osorio 199.10 39 40 Eszter Kovács 193.80 40 41 Megan Yow 186.40 41 42 Malak Tawfik 175.65 42 43 Dhavgely Mendoza 173.25 43 44 Nur Eilisha Rania Muhammad Abrar Raj 167.55 44 45 Palak Sharma 137.60 45 46 Alisa Zakaryan 129.70 46"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 4 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The final was started at 15:32.RankNationDiversPoints Long DaoyiWang Zongyuan 442.41 Lorenzo MarsagliaGiovanni Tocci 384.24 Adrián AbadíaNicolás García 383.28 4 Rodrigo DiegoOsmar Olvera 383.19 5 Anthony HardingJack Laugher 376.26 6 Oleh KolodiyDanylo Konovalov 363.12 7 Kacper LesiakAndrzej Rzeszutek 362.04 8 Yi Jae-gyeongKim Yeong-taek 351.21 9 Andrew CapobiancoQuentin Henninger 351.18 10 Guillaume DutoitJonathan Suckow 344.37 11 Frandiel GómezJonathan Ruvalcaba 342.63 12 Jules BouyerAlexis Jandard 338.85 13 Yohan Eskrick-ParkinsonYona Knight-Wisdom 337.17 14 Ooi Tze LiangMuhammad Syafiq Puteh 333.57 15 David LedinskiMatej Neveščanin 333.48 16 Alexander LubeMoritz Wesemann 328.62 17 Daniel RestrepoLuis Uribe 320.13 18 Liam StoneFrazer Tavener 319.38 19 Luis MouraRafael Borges 313.71 20 Sam FrickerKurtis Mathews 311.61 21 Vyacheslav KachanovIgor Myalin 310.62 22 Tri Anggoro PriambodoAdityo Restu Putra 288.18 23 Alexander HartNikolaj Schaller 275.91 24 Sebastian KoneckiMartynas Lisauskas 247.35 25 Nazar KozhanovKirill Novikov 232.29 26 Robben YiuCurtis Yuen 208.41 27 He Heung WingZhang Hoi 202.53"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 7 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The final was held at 13:02.RankNationDiversPoints Chang YaniChen Yiwen 323.43 Maddison KeeneyAnabelle Smith 300.45 Yasmin HarperScarlett Mew Jensen 281.70 4 Alison GibsonKrysta Palmer 279.30 5 Viktoriya KesarHanna Pysmenska 277.47 6 Lena HentschelJette Müller 273.93 7 Arantxa ChávezPaola Pineda 269.55 8 Elena BertocchiChiara Pellacani 260.28 9 Ng Yan YeeNur Dhabitah Sabri 258.30 10 Kim Su-jiKwon Ha-lim 257.10 11 Inge JansenCeline van Duijn 255.30 12 Emma GullstrandElna Widerström 233.46 13 Luana LiraAnna Santos 230.70 14 Jade GilletNaïs Gillet 224.88 15 Mia ValléePamela Ware 201.27 16 Tereza JelínkováIvana Medková 180.24 17 Mariam ShanidzeTekle Sharia 176.97 18 Wong Cho YiZhao Hang U 147.78"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Mixed synchronized 3 metre springboard"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Mixed synchronized 3 metre springboard''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 10 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The event was started at 13:32.RankNationDiversPoints Domonic BedggoodMaddison Keeney 300.93 Matteo SantoroChiara Pellacani 287.49 Yi Jae-gyeongKim Su-ji 285.03 4 Ross HaslamGrace Reid 278.28 5 Jahir OcampoPaola Pineda 275.31 6 Elias PetersenEmilia Nilsson Garip 267.39 7 Noah DuperreBridget O'Neil 262.17 8 Gwendal BischNaïs Gillet 260.85 9 Alexander LubeJana Rother 257.64 10 Liam StoneElizabeth Roussel 252.66 11 Kacper LesiakAleksandra Błażowska 252.30 12 Jake PassmoreClare Cryan 249.12 13 Kyrylo AzarovHanna Pysmenska 235.50 14 Andriyan AndriyanGladies Lariesa Garina Haga 207.00 15 José CalderónVictoria Garza 198.12 16 Giorgi TsulukidzeTekle Sharia 198.72 17 He Heung WingZhao Hang U 166.17"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Men's synchronized 10 metre platform"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Men's synchronized 10 metre platform''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 8 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The final was started at 18:32.RankNationDiversPoints Lian JunjieYang Hao 470.76 Tom DaleyNoah Williams 422.37 Kirill BoliukhOleksiy Sereda 406.47 4 Kevin BerlínRandal Willars 390.87 5 Rylan WiensNathan Zsombor-Murray 388.20 6 Domonic BedggoodCassiel Rousseau 384.15\t 7 Timo BarthelJaden Eikermann 373.71 8 Im Yong-myongKo Che-won 372.96 9 Bertrand Rhodict LisesEnrique Harold 355.71 10 Andreas Sargent LarsenEduard Timbretti Gugiu 351.06 11 Kim Yeong-taekShin Jung-whi 344.70 12 Filip JachimRobert Łukaszewicz 338.82 13 Carlos CamachoMax Liñán 332.88 14 Joshua HedbergCarson Tyler 324.51 15 Alejandro SolarteSebastián Villa 324.27 16 Reo NishidaShuta Yamada 319.98 17 Anton KnollDariush Lotfi 310.38 18 AndriyanAdityo Restu Putra 306.96 19 Gary HuntLoïs Szymczak 295.83 20 Arno LeeLuke Sipkes 269.64 21 Arman EnokyanMarat Grigoryan 225.12 22 He Heung WingZhang Hoi 202.20"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Women's synchronized 10 metre platform"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Women's synchronized 10 metre platform''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 6 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The final was started at 18:32.RankNationDiversPoints Chen YuxiQuan Hongchan 362.22 Jo Jin-miKim Mi-rae 320.70 Andrea Spendolini-SirieixLois Toulson 299.34 4 Gabriela AgúndezAlejandra Orozco 296.34 5 Kseniya BayloSofiya Lyskun 292.50 6 Caeli McKayKate Miller 287.34 7 Christina WassenElena Wassen 277.98 8 Jessica ParrattoDelaney Schnell 271.26 9 Matsuri AraiMinami Itahashi 270.90 10 Nikita HainsMelissa Wu 266.58 11 Kim Na-hyunKwon Ha-lim 240.36 12 Pandelela RinongNur Dhabitah Sabri 240.06 13 Valeria AntolinoAna Carvajal 237.24 14 Jade GilletEmily Halifax 231.60 15 Lauren BurchElizabeth Miclau 224.28 16 Lo Ka WaiZhao Hang U 155.88"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Mixed synchronized 10 metre platform"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Mixed synchronized 10 metre platform''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 3 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The final was started at 16:02.RankNationDiversPoints Huang JianjieZhang Jiaqi 353.82 Im Yong-myongJo Jin-mi 303.96 Kevin BerlínAlejandra Estudillo 296.13 4 Tyler WillsBayleigh Cranford 291.90 5 Tom WaldsteinerElena Wassen 291.42 6 Shin Jung-whiKim Na-hyun 262.80 7 Max LiñanAna Carvajal 242.76 8 Eduard Timbretti GugiuIrene Pesce 186.36 9 Zhang HoiLo Ka Wai 180.03"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Team event"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Team event''' competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 2 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The event was started at 15:32.RankNationDiversPoints Tom DaleyScarlett Mew JensenDaniel GoodfellowAndrea Spendolini-Sirieix 421.65 Gabriela AgúndezRandal WillarsJahir OcampoAranza Vázquez 412.80 Cassiel RousseauMaddison KeeneyNikita HainsLi Shixin 385.35 4 Moritz WesemannElena WassenLena HentschelTimo Barthel 362.05 5 Lyle YostBrandon LoschiavoKatrina YoungSarah Bacon 344.75 6 AndriyanAdityo Restu PutraGladies Lariesa Garina Haga 330.60 7 Jo Jin-mi Im Yong-myong Ko Che-won Kim Hui-yon 320.85 8 Valeria AntolinoNicolás GarcíaCarlos CamachoRocío Velázquez 310.55 9 Mikali DawsonElizabeth RousselNathan BrownFrazer Tavener 306.40 10 Eduard Timbretti GugiuChiara PellacaniIrene PesceMatteo Santoro 271.70 11 Kimberly BongBertrand Rhodict LisesNur Eilisha Rania Muhammad Abrar RajHanis Jaya Surya 245.90 12 Zhao Hang UZhang HoiHe Heung WingLo Ka Wai 212.70"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Kurt Matthaei"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Franz Georg Kurt Matthaei''' (4 February 1886 – 19 March 1974) was a German lawyer, a Nazi Party politician and a supporter of several neo-Nazi political parties in post-war Germany."
],
[
"Early life",
"Kurt Matthaei was born in Nienburg, the son of the ''Oberbürgermeister'' of Hamm.",
"He attended the Hamm ''Gymnasium'' and obtained his ''Abitur'' in 1907.He then studied law and political science at the University of Göttingen and the University of Münster.",
"He passed the first state law examination in July 1911 and began his training as a ''Referendar'' (lawyer trainee) at the district court in Warendorf.",
"He fulfilled his military service obligation as a one-year volunteer with the 13th (1st Westphalian) Infantry Regiment, headquartered Münster between 1911 and 1912.At the outbreak of the First World War, he reentered the Imperial German Army as an officer candidate and fought on the western front.",
"He was wounded in the First Battle of the Marne in September 1914 and was commissioned as a ''Leutnant'' in October.",
"He served as a company commander and was wounded again at the Battle of Verdun in August 1916.Awarded the Iron Cross, 2nd class, he served as a military lawyer and was discharged after the end of the war in November 1918.From 1 June 1919, he worked as the head of welfare in the , which was incorporated into the city of Dortmund in April 1928.On 1 May 1930, he lost his job due to his political views.",
"He entered politics and was elected as an alderman in Marl."
],
[
"Nazi Party career",
"On 1 November 1932, Matthaei became a member of the Nazi Party.",
"After the Nazi seizure of power at the national level, they began the process of assuming control of all the ''Länder'' in a process that came to be known as ''Gleichschaltung'' (coordination).",
"In early March 1933, the Reich government dispatched ''Reichskommissar''s to all the German states not yet governed by Nazis.",
"On 8 March 1933, Wilhelm Frick, the Reich Interior Minister appointed Matthaei as the ''Reichskommissar'' for the Free State of Schaumburg-Lippe and entrusted him with the exercise of police powers.",
"This provoked the resignation of the existing state government of the Social Democrat .",
"Matthaei also was elected to the provincial parliament of the Province of Westphalia and was appointed as the state's plenipotentiary to the ''Reichsrat'', where he would represent the state's interests at the national legislature.On 1 April 1933, after a Nazi government under Hans-Joachim Riecke had been installed, Matthaei left Schaumburg-Lippe to become the ''Landrat'' (district administrator) in the Recklinghausen District.",
"In addition, he was appointed as a deputy member to the Prussian State Council where he would serve until that body's dissolution on 8 July 1933.On 5 July 1933, he was advanced to the post of the ''Regierungspräsident'' (government president) of the Münster Region.",
"From 1933 to 1935, he also served as the chairman of the Main Committee of the German Association for Public and Private Welfare.",
"Due to disagreements with the Party leadership of Gau Westphalia-North over his positive attitude toward Christianity, on 21 October 1934 he was removed from his post in Münster and transferred to become the president of the Lüneburg District on 1 November.",
"While in Lüneburg, he also was the chairman of the regional Nazi Party court from 1936 to 1938 and, from December 1939 to March 1941, the representative of the Nazi Party Office of Racial Policy.",
"During the Second World War, Matthaei was assigned as a special representative of the leadership staff of Kiev (today, Kyiv) in the Reichskommissariat Ukraine from July 1943 until March 1944 when he retired from his posts and settled in Dannenberg."
],
[
"Postwar political activity",
"After the end of the war, Matthaei was interned by the British, from 1945 until October 1947.After a denazification proceeding, he was initially classified in Category III (lesser offender) in October 1948 but was exonerated in March 1951.He joined the neo-Nazi Socialist Reich Party (SRP), became a district leader and unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the ''Landtag'' of Lower Saxony.",
"In October 1952, the SRP was banned as a Nazi successor organization by the Federal Constitutional Court.",
"Matthaei then joined another neo-Nazi party, the ''Deutsche Reichspartei'' (DRP).",
"In the ''Bundestag'' election of September 1953, despite being considered the strongest candidate that they fielded, he was soundly defeated for a seat from Lower Saxony.",
"At the 1957 election, he again failed to be elected.",
"In 1958, he was a founding member of the Free Socialist People's Party.",
"Finally, he joined the National Democratic Party (NPD), the DRP's successor party that was established in 1964.Matthaei died in Lüneburg in March 1974."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"* ** Haunfelder, Bernd: (2006) '' Die münsterischen Regierungspräsidenten des 20.Jahrhunderts''.",
"Bezirksregierung Münster.",
"*** Schumacher, Martin (Hrsg.",
"): (2006) M.d.B.",
"– Die Volksvertretung 1946–1972.Kommission für Geschichte des Parlamentarismus und der politischen Parteien e. V., Berlin, ISBN 3-7700-5224-2, S. 796–797, Kurt Matthaei entry, p. 796."
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human''''' is a survey of the works of Shakespeare published in 1998 by literary critic Harold Bloom."
],
[
"Summary",
"Bloom provides an analysis of each of Shakespeare's 38 plays, 24 of which he believes \"really are of the highest quality\".",
"Written as a companion to the general reader and theater-goer, Bloom declares that bardolatry \"ought to be even more a secular religion than it already is\".",
"He also contends in the work that Shakespeare \"invented\" humanity, in that he prescribed the now-common practice of \"overhearing\" ourselves, which drives our changes.",
"The two paragons of his theory are Sir John Falstaff of ''Henry IV'' and Hamlet, whom Bloom sees as representing self-satisfaction and self-loathing, respectively.",
"These two characters, along with Iago and Cleopatra, Bloom believes (citing A. C. Bradley) are \"the four Shakespearean characters most inexhaustible to meditation\".Throughout ''Shakespeare'', characters from disparate plays are imagined alongside and interacting with each other.",
"As in ''The Western Canon'', Bloom criticizes what he calls the \"school of resentment\" for its failure to live up to the challenge of Shakespeare's universality and for balkanizing the study of literature through multicultural and historicist departments.",
"Asserting Shakespeare's singular popularity throughout the world, Bloom proclaims him the only truly multicultural author.",
"Repudiating the \"social energies\" to which historicists ascribed Shakespeare's authorship, Bloom pronounces his modern academic foes to be but \"caricatures of Shakespearean energies\"."
],
[
"Reception",
"Anthony Holden says that the book became \"something of a publishing phenomenon\" - a 750-page survey of Shakespeare which gained bestseller status and drew widespread attention to its author.",
"\"If his analyses are boldly colloquial,\" says Holden, \"at times so sounding almost as if they were dictated, his insights are unfailingly original and uncompromising.",
"\"The ''Boston Review'''s critic, Robert Atwan, says that while Bloom makes a bold claim, there is disappointingly little discussion of it.",
"Most of the book is devoted to critical analyses of the plays and not explanation of the book's subtitle; though these analyses are \"richly packed with brilliant observations\", they \"do not add up to the kind of systematic support Bloom's central claim deserves and demands\", and not enough attention is given to the ramifications of that claim.",
"Nicholas Lezard also questions whether Bloom supports his claim and wonders at the author's worship of Shakespeare's characters, but says the book would be very useful to undergraduates, because though \"it is, in a way, deranged, a long way from close reading ... it is also the product of an intelligent and sensitive man's complete immersion in his subject\".",
"''Publishers Weekly'' calls the book Bloom's \"crowning achievement\" in some ways and says that \"the ratio of screed to reading is blessedly low\" compared to ''The Western Canon'', recommending it especially to \"performers and everyone who studies Shakespeare outside the academy\".",
"James Shapiro in the ''The New York Times'' writes that the book is \"unfortunately marred by a compulsion to denigrate\" and finds Bloom's view of history to be \"highly selective\", but praises the author's insights into some of Shakeseare's works.",
"\"Had Bloom ... stuck to the plays and characters that he deeply understands,\" says Shapiro, \"this book would have been a third as long and far more compelling.",
"\"Geoffrey O'Brien does not find Bloom's criticisms of the \"school of resentment\" to be overdone, for the most part, and points to a long scholarly tradition supporting Bloom's emphasis on the primary importance of Shakespeare's characters, though he does criticize Bloom's \"obsession\" with Falstaff and lack of focus on aspects of Shakespeare beyond the major characters.",
"In O'Brien's opinion, \"the great strength of Bloom’s work is to insist at every point that the reader return to the text rather than get lost in generalizations or factoids\".",
"He says that Bloom \"most stimulates when he most annoys\", and that \"the power of Bloom’s criticism at its best is to refresh that sense of witnessing a world’s birth that is the uncanniest effect of reading Shakespeare or seeing him performed\".",
"O'Brien places the book as, in a way, the culmination of Bloom's series of \"crossover\" titles, \"the indispensable critic on the indispensable writer\"."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"2019 in Haiti"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Events in the year '''2019 in Haiti'''."
],
[
"Incumbents",
"* '''President:''' Jovenel Moïse* '''Prime Minister:'''** Jean-Michel Lapin (Resigned February 14, remained until March 4)** Fritz William Michel (Appointed July 22, although not confirmed)** Joseph Jouthe (Officially appointed March 4)"
],
[
"Events",
"* January 16: At least 21 people are killed in a massacre by gunmen in police uniforms in Port-au-Prince.",
"* February 7: The start of the 2019 Haitian protests.",
"* February 12: All 78 inmates escape from a prison in Aquin, amid ongoing unrest in the country that has left four people dead.",
"* February 14: 2019 Haitian protests: The death toll rises to 9 as protesters ask for Jovenel Moïse to step down as president of Haiti.",
"* July 22: Haitian Prime Minister Jean-Michel Lapin, who was appointed 4 months prior, resigns amidst renewed protests.",
"President Jovenel Moïse appoints Fritz-William Michel as the new Prime Minister.",
"* September 23: In Port-au-Prince, an Associated Press photojournalist and a security guard are wounded when Senator Jean Marie Ralph Féthière (PHTK) opens fire, reportedly trying to pass through a demonstration outside the Haitian Parliament.",
"The Senate tries to convene and appoint Fritz-William Michel as Prime Minister."
],
[
"Deaths",
"* 27 February: Janine Tavernier, 83, poet and novelist.",
"* 3 June: Guy François, 71, footballer (Violette, national team)* 25 November: Charlot Jeudy, 34, LGBT activist.",
"* 16 December: Mama Cax, 30, Haitian-American model"
],
[
"See also",
"*2019 in the Caribbean*2019 in politics and government*2010s*Atlantic hurricane season"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Dale Michels"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Dale Robert Michels''' (August 4, 1932 – April 8, 1998) was an American businessman who founded Michels Welding Company in 1959 which ultimately became Michels Corporation, one of the largest contractors in North America.",
"He was the father of Tim Michels.",
"He is the namesake of SSM Health Dale Michels Heart & Vascular Care."
],
[
"Life",
"Michels was born August 4, 1932, in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, the third of five children, to Oscar Joseph Michels, a worker of the Brownsville Canning Factory and later of Michel's Pipeline, and Ruth C. Michels (née DeVoy)."
],
[
"Personal life",
"In 1957, he married Ruth Lucile Koenigs, a daughter of Paul Koenigs and Sophie Koenigs (née Strobel), both of Campbellsport, Wisconsin.",
"They had four sons, including Tim Michels."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Citation cartel"
],
[
"Introduction",
"A '''citation cartel''' is a group of academic authors who collude to egregiously cite one another's publications in order to increase their citation counts.Alleged citation cartels have been found in numerous academic fields, including mathematics, medicine and dentistry.",
"Possible citation cartels can be detected by network analysis of the citation graph."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"See also",
"* Clique* Coercive citation"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Lanthanum(III) iodate"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lanthanum(III) iodate''' is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula La(IO3)3."
],
[
"Preparation",
"Lanthanum(III) iodate can be obtained by reacting a La3+ salt with potassium iodate or ammonium iodate and precipitating it:: La3+ + 3 IO3− → La(IO3)3↓"
],
[
"Properties",
"Lanthanum(III) iodate can disproportionate and decompose to a periodate when heated:: 10 La(IO3)3 → 2 La5(IO6)3 + 12 I2↑ + 27 O2↑"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"LoginRadius"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''LoginRadius''', Inc. is a software company known for its cloud-based customer identity access management platform.",
"It was founded in 2012 by Deepak Gupta and Rakesh Soni, and is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada."
],
[
"History",
"The company’s founders, Deepak Gupta and Rakesh Soni, met in high school before moving to North America and deciding to start a company together.In 2012, they made an SaaS model out of their shared use of multiple APIs and founded LoginRadius.",
"The LoginRadius was initially offered as a social login application.In 2019, LoginRadius moved its headquarters to Vancouver after being previously headquartered in Edmonton.",
"LoginRadius also joined the global think tank Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) in 2019.In addition to its headquarters in Vancouver, LoginRadius also has offices in Toronto, San Francisco, London, Sydney, Jaipur, and Hyderabad.LoginRadius was initially offered as a social login provider, but now functions as a cloud-based cIAM platform.",
"The platform was built using RESTful APIs and open sourced SDK libraries.",
"LoginRadius gives users access to features such as unified user profiles, consent management, risk-based authentication, social logins, and auto-scalable architecture.",
"It has 200 pre-built integrations with pre-existing tools.LoginRadius user plans start at 100,000 users, but the platform offers separate plans with different features and different base charges.In 2019, LoginRadius was selected by BritBox to power its managed identity platform.17 LoginRadius launched its Identity Import Manager, a tool for automated data migration, in July 2020.The tool allows users to import customer profile data from different applications, services, or databases using CSV files.In 2021, LoginRadius launched an app-based Mobile Biometric Authentication feature for its platform, which included support for TouchID and FaceID authentication options.In 2022, LoginRadius began offering Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Authorization.LoginRadius began offering a CLI (command-line interface) through its platform in 2023."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"2024 Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football team''' will represent Texas A&M University–Commerce as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2024 NCAA Division I FCS football season.",
"The Lions are led by second-year head coach Clint Dolezel and play home games at the Ernest Hawkins Field at Memorial Stadium in Commerce, Texas.This season marks Texas A&M–Commerce's second year of a four-year transition period from Division II to Division I.",
"As a result, the Lions will not be eligible for NCAA postseason play until the 2026–27 season."
],
[
"Schedule"
],
[
"Game summaries",
"===@ San Diego State======@ UC Davis======Grambling======Sacramento State======@ Nicholls======@ McNeese====== @ Incarnate Word ====== Northwestern State ====== Lamar ======@ Southeastern Louisiana====== Incarnate Word ==="
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Leopard Temple"
],
[
"Introduction",
"An explanatory sign on the siteThe '''Leopard Temple''' () is the name of an archaeological site of a 7,000 year old temple in the Uvda basin of the Negev in southern Israel.",
"The name refers to the Arabian leopard, which is no longer found in Israel.",
"The site was investigated by Uzi Avner and Ora Yogev on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority.",
"It was first discovered in the early 1980s by an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) tank that passed near it; the site was accidentally destroyed by IDF tanks in the late 1980s during a military exercise."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"2023–24 Green Bay Phoenix women's basketball team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023–24 Green Bay Phoenix women's basketball team''' represents the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
"The Phoenix, led by Kevin Borseth in his 12th season in his second stint as head coach, and 20th overall, play their home games at the Kress Events Center in Green Bay, Wisconsin as members of the Horizon League."
],
[
"Previous season",
"The Phoenix finished the 2022–23 season 28–5, 18–2 in Horizon League play to finish as Horizon League regular season champions.",
"As the #1 seed in the Horizon League tournament, they defeated #9 seed Wright State in the quarterfinals, and #6 seed Purdue Fort Wayne in the semifinals, before falling to #2 seed Cleveland State in the championship game.",
"They received an automatic bid into the WNIT, where they would defeat Niagara in the first round, before falling to Bowling Green in the second round."
],
[
"Roster"
],
[
"Schedule and results",
" Exhibition Regular seasonHorizon League tournamentSources:"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Nabila El-Nabulsi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Nabila El-Nabulsi''' (Arabic: نبيلة النابلسي) was a prominent Syrian actress who gained recognition during the 1970s, and attained iconic status in the Syrian film industry due to her captivating beauty.",
"She is particularly renowned for her memorable portrayal in the acclaimed film \"Men Under the Sun\" (1970)."
],
[
"Early life",
"Born into a Syrian family with Palestinian roots."
],
[
"Personal life",
"She faced tough times early in life after losing her father at a young age."
],
[
"Death",
"On June 29, 2010, she passed away following a battle with illness."
],
[
"Acting career",
"At the age of thirteen, she started working as a typist and later pursued a career as a nurse for two years.",
"Subsequently, she transitioned into acting, initially appearing in commercial advertisements shown in cinemas before films starting in 1970.Notably, film director Nabil Maleh was impressed by her performance in these ads and cast her as a poor, pregnant farmer in the movie \"Men Under the Sun,\" alongside Youssef Hanna and Khaled Taja.",
"After a hiatus in the mid-seventies, she returned to work, this time in television, following the success of the film, which led to numerous offers."
],
[
"Filmography",
"* Men Under the Sun (1970)* A Woman Who Lives Alone (1971)* Distressed Youth (1972)* Love Trip (1972)* Another Face of Love (1973)* My Blood, My Tears and My Smile (1973)* Troublemaker (1974)* Women for the Winter (1974)* Jewels Of James Bond (1974)* Girls for Love (1974)* Goodbye... Age of Silence (1986)* Minor's Love (1986)* Short Paths (1986)* The Orphan (1988)* The Fire (1988)* For You, Levant (1989)* The Reward (1989)* When the Fog Clears (1990)* Cave Of Morocco (1991)* The Twin (1991)* Kamel's Father (1991)* Face to Face (1992)* Naji El Ali (1992)* Fezzes (1992)* The Bride (1992)* The Homeless (1992)* The Alternative (1992)* That Flower (1993)* The Help-Seeker (1993)* Al-Quishani Bathroom S1 (1994)* Father Of Jassem's Children (1994)* The Castle Of Al-Fakhar (1995)* The Last Moment (1996)* Dreams Of The Father Of Hana (1996)* Al-Quishani Bathroom S2 (1997)* The Fugitive (1997)* I'm No Longer a Child (1998)* The Tuwaibi (1996)* Soil Brothers S2 (1998)* Four Seasons S1 (1999)* Hearts in the Balance (2000)* Congratulations (2001)* Orchard Of Death (2001)* Me And My Children (2001)* The Black Wall (2001)* Action (2001)* Dreams That Never Die (2001)* A Mother To Be (2002)* Four Seasons S2 (2002)* The Insightful One (2002)* Migrating Souls (2002)* Law, However (2003)* Modern Grooms (2003)* Letters Written by the Rain (2003)* House of Glory (2003)* Spotlight S3 (2003)* Woman In the Shadow (2003)* Nights of Al-Salihiyah (2004)* People of the city (2004)* The Road (2004)* The White Thread (2004)* Stories And Secrets (2005)* Spotlight S5 (2005)* Mothers (2005)* Beauties of Paradise (2005)* The Dew of Days (2006)* Basswood (2006)* Hidden Grudges (2006)* Another Dawn (2007)* Love Story (2007)* Messages of Love and War (2007)* The Fugitive (2007)* Another Rainy Day (2008)* We're Married (2008)* Not a Mirage (2008)* Partners Sharing the Devastation (2008)* Residents of Qaymariyya (2008)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* https://elcinema.com/en/person/1090510/"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Ali Topuz"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ali Topuz''' (1932–2019) was a Turkish architect and social democratic politician who held several cabinet posts in the late 1970s.",
"He was member of the Republican People's Party (CHP) and served at the Parliament."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Topuz was born in Çayeli, Rize, in 1932.He received a degree in architecture from Istanbul Technical University."
],
[
"Career and activities",
"Following his graduation Topuz worked at various institutions as an architect, including Istanbul Municipality, and also as a freelance architect.",
"He was a member of the central executive committee and vice president of the Chamber of Architects between 1969 and 1971.Topuz became a member of the CHP and headed a faction consisted of those party members from the Black Sea region.",
"The group included Aytekin Kotil, Necdet Uğur, Orhan Eyüpoğlu, Tarhan Erdem and other leading figures.",
"It was the earliest supporter of Bülent Ecevit against İsmet İnönü in the election of the CHP chairmanship in 1972.Topuz and Kotil were ardent followers of Bülent Ecevit's ''left of center movement''.",
"Topuz served as the head of CHP's Istanbul branch until 1973 when he was elected as a deputy.",
"He was re-elected as a deputy in the 1977 general election.",
"Topuz was appointed minister of village affairs and cooperatives to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit in 1977 and held the post until 1979.His political activity temporarily ended due to the military coup in 1980.He was elected to the Parliament in the 1987 general election from the Social Democratic Populist Party.",
"Topuz and Aytekin Kotil supported the leadership of Deniz Baykal against Erdal İnönü in the party.",
"Topuz joined the CHP in 1992 when it was reestablished.",
"He was reelected as the head of CHP's Istanbul branch in 2000.He was a member of the Parliament for the CHP until 2007."
],
[
"Personal life and death",
"Topuz was married and had two children.",
"He suffered a cerebral haemorrhage in Kyrenia, Northern Cyprus, on 8 February 2019.He was transferred to a hospital in Istanbul and died there on 14 October 2019.He was buried in Istanbul."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Opening of the Riksdag"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The King arrives for the 2011 opening.The '''Opening of the Riksdag Session''' () is an annual ceremony to mark the start of a new parliamentary year for the Swedish Riksdag.",
"The current ceremony was first held in 1975, replacing an older ceremony known as the Solemn Opening of the Riksdag (Swedish: Riksdagens högtidliga öppnande) that had been held since the 17th century.",
"It is held every year in September.",
"During the ceremony the monarch declares the new session open and the Prime Minister makes a speech outlining the governments priorities for the upcoming year."
],
[
"Church service",
"Storkyrkan, where the service is held.Before the ceremony starts, the members of the Riksdag attend a roll call and walk to Storkyrkan where a special church service is held.",
"This church service is also attended by the royal family seated in a special box close to the altar.",
"It is common for family members of members of the Riksdag also participate during this event.",
"The service is usually led by the Archbishop of Uppsala, but may also be led by the Bishop of Stockholm.After the church service the members of the Riksdag walk back to Parliament House and enter through its main entrance, making their way up the grand staircase."
],
[
"Ceremony",
"The royal family make their way to the Parliament building in coaches together with a mounted escort provided by the Life Guards.",
"The King and Queen traditionally make this journey in the State Coach from 1897.Outside the Riksdag Grenadiers of the Life Regiment stand guard.",
"When the royal family arrives at Riksplan trumpet fanfares announce their arrival and the King and Queen are greeted by the Speaker of the Riksdag.",
"They then make their way inside the building.Once the King enters the Riksdag Chamber the royal anthem is sung.",
"While it is sung the members of the royal family and the prime minister are seated at the front of the chamber where the lecterns used for debates are usually located while the King stands facing the chamber below the Speakers Presidium.",
"When the anthem finishes the Speaker asks to king to declare the new Riksdag session open, following which the King takes his place behind the rostrum and delivers a speech.",
"This speech may include topics the King thinks are extra important for the upcoming parliamentary year and words of encouragement to the members of the Riksdag.",
"After he is done he declares the new Riksdag session open and is seated with the rest of his family.The Prime Minister then, on request of the Speaker, delivers their Declaration of Government.",
"This speech outlines the governments priorities over the upcoming parliamentary year.",
"It can be compared with the speech from the throne, held in nations like the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Norway.",
"To finish of the ceremony the national anthem Du gamla, du fria is sung and the royal family depart the chamber to the tunes of Grand Marche travelling back to the palace in the same manner they arrived.Following the end of the ceremony the Speaker calls a debate about the contents of the declaration of government.",
"It is customary that attending royals wear black and white.",
"This traditions stems from the old ceremony during which black and white court dress was worn by the royal family."
],
[
"Variations",
"Between the introduction of the ceremony in 1975 and 1983 the ceremony was held the House of Culture while the Riksdag Building was being renovated to make room for the unicameral Riksdag established in 1971.During this time some variations were made to the ceremony.",
"For example the royal family travelled by car to the event.",
"Also when entering the House of Culture the King and his entourage used the escalator to get to the Riksdag chamber.",
"Due to the Covid-19 pandemic the number of attendees was significantly lower at 2020 ceremony.",
"Only half of the government attended and the King and Queen were accompanied by just the Marshal of the Realm.",
"No other members of the royal family were in attendance.",
"The journey to the Riksdag Building was also made by car this year.",
"As of February 2024 the King has opened all Riksdag Sessions since 1975 never missing a single ceremony.",
"Should the King however be unable to attend the Speaker is to declare the new session open on his behalf."
],
[
"Former ceremony",
"Oscar II opens parliament.Before 1975 another ceremony, known as the Solemn opening of the Riksdag was held.",
"The ceremony was held in the Hall of State of the Stockholm Royal Palace and had it roots in the 17th century.",
"This ceremony was originally, just like the current one, preceded by a church service in Storkyrkan.",
"Later this service however moved to the Royal Chapel just opposite the Hall of State.",
"This ceremony was steeped in tradition and full of symbolism.",
"It was attended by members of the Riksdag, the government, the royal court and royal family, the diplomatic corps and members of the orders of chivalry.",
"The ceremony began with the Drabants of Charles XI entering the hall followed by the monarch and their entourage, consisting of members of government, the royal court and royal family.",
"After entering the royal anthem was sung and the monarch took their seat on the Silver Throne, which after 1907 was covered by the coronation robe of Oscar II.",
"Also after 1907 the crown and scepter were placed on cushions to the left and right of the throne.",
"Before that they had been worn by the monarch.",
"The use of robes and coronets by attending princes also stopped after 1907.The monarch was then handed a speech outlining the governments priorities by a Chamberlain.",
"They then nodded to the Marshal of the Realm who hit their staff in the floor to mark the beginning of the speech and order the attendees to rise.",
"Then the monarch read the speech from the throne and departed the Hall of State with their entourage.",
"This ceremony was last held in January 1974 when king Carl XVI Gustaf read the final speech from the throne.",
"With the introduction of the 1974 Instrument of Government in 1975 the old ceremony was abolished and replaced with the current one."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Dunbar Town F.C."
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Dunbar Town F.C.'''",
"was a short-lived senior association football club from Dunbar in East Lothian."
],
[
"History",
"The club played under the purview of the Berwickshire Association in its first season, but withdrew before the season's end, in order to join the East of Scotland League in 1937.The club's first match in the competition was a disastrous 11–2 defeat to Peebles Rovers.",
"The Town however quickly recovered, and finished the season mid-table, although helped by a number of teams not completing the season.The 1938–39 League season saw the club win more matches than it lost, finishing in the upper mid-table.",
"However it had less success in Cup competitions; it lost in the preliminary round of the East of Scotland Qualifying Cup in both 1937–38 and 1938–39, the former after a replay against reigning East of Scotland League champions Jed Arts; the club's draw in the original game was considered a major shock, as Dunbar arrived with only seven players, and relied on a reserve plus three local volunteers to make up the numbers.",
"It also lost in the first round of the King Cup in the same seasons.The club joined the Scottish Football Association in August 1938, in time to enter the 1938–39 Scottish Qualifying Cup, and beat Coldstream 4–3 in the first round, nearly throwing away a four-goal lead.",
"In the second, Town lost 3–1 at Berwick Rangers, a result which put the Wee Gers into the first round proper; the match came three weeks after Rangers had beaten Town in the East of Scotland Cup.The club had always struggled to attract crowds, and having gone into abeyance for the Second World War, did not re-emerge after it.",
"The club's last game had been the first of the aborted 1939–40 East of Scotland League season - a 2–1 defeat at Bo'ness after conceding a late penalty."
],
[
"Colours",
"The club wore red and white jerseys."
],
[
"Ground",
"The club played at Laundry Park, on Spott Road."
],
[
"Notable player",
"James Sked, the club's coach and left-half, had been a reserve player at Heart of Midlothian, and had played for Peebles Rovers and Penicuik Athletic."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Danilo Riethmüller"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Danilo Riethmüller''' (born 13 November 1999) is a German biathlete.",
"He made his Biathlon World Cup debut in 2024 in Antholz."
],
[
"Career",
"Riethmüller's first international competition was at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics in Lillehammer.",
"He finished in the top 10 three times in the individual competitions and won with team Germany a silver medal in the mixed relay.In 2017 he took part in the youth category at the Biathlon Junior World Championships in Brezno-Osrblie, where he achieved 3rd place in pursuit, individual and in the relay.",
"In 2019, Riethmüller took part again in the Biathlon Junior World Championships, which, like in 2017, took place in Brezno-Osrblie.",
"He came 3rd in individual and also won the silver medal in the relay.",
"This year Riethmüller was nominated for the IBU Cup for the first time.",
"He was able to land on the podium in his debut season with a 3rd place in the sprint in Martell.At the individual in Antholz of the 2023/24 World Cup season, Riethmüller made his debut in the Biathlon World Cup on 18 January 2024.In the race he achieved 7th place.",
"With this result he also qualified for the following mass start, in which he then reached 24th place."
],
[
"Biathlon results",
"All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.===World Cup=== Season Overall Individual Sprint Pursuit Mass start Races Points Position Points Position Points Position Points Position Points Position2023–24''2/21'' ''50'' 46th ''36'' ''19th'' — — — — ''14'' ''30th''"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes''' ('''IPGG''') or ''Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes pour la microfluidique'' is a French research center dedicated to microfluidics and its applications at PSL University.The institute brings together sixteen research teams attached to the Curie Institute, Chimie ParisTech, the École normale supérieure and ESPCI Paris, all four members of PSL University.Based on rue Jean-Calvin in Paris, it is named after the French physicist and Nobel Prize winner in physics Pierre-Gilles de Gennes.",
"The building housing the IPGG has been inaugurated on March 14, 2016, in the presence of the President of the French Republic François Hollande and the Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo.",
"This building accommodates eight of the sixteen IPGG teams, the ESPCI Paris PC'up incubator, a 150-seat amphitheater and a microfabrication technological platform.Managed from 2010 to 2018 by Patrick Tabeling, the IPGG has been managed since January 1, 2019 by Lydéric Bocquet.The IPGG has designed a Master's degree level program dedicated to microfluidics, its concepts, applications and innovations.",
"This training is carried out in partnership with the master's degree in Physics of Complex Systems (Paris-Saclay University, Université Paris Cité, Sorbonne University) and Materials Science and Engineering (PSL University)."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Sisyrinchium ostenianum"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Sisyrinchium ostenianum''''' is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae.",
"It is distributed in northern Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil, where it grows in grasslands with sandy soils or on rocky outcrops, and sometimes on roadsides."
],
[
"Description",
"''Sisyrinchium ostenianum'' is an erect, perennial herbaceous plant that grows 10–28 cm tall.",
"The plant has thin, fibrous roots, above which grows a tuft of linear, upright basal leaves, 4.5–17 cm long by 1–3.3 mm wide.",
"The leaves are smooth (glabrous) with pointed (acute) tips, and the leaf bases have a terracotta color.The flowers are borne on an unbranched, upright stem 0.7-1.8 mm wide that rises 6.5–26 cm from the base.",
"The stem may be cylindrical or have narrow, straight-edged wings.",
"It terminates in a rigid, linear, slightly curved bract, 1.3–3.5 cm long that has conspicuous papery edges at the base.",
"Arising from the stem at the point where the terminal bract connects is a small group of flower clusters, called a fasciculiform synflorescence.",
"This synflorescence consists of 1–5 (occasionally up to 8) closely clustered rhipidia—a rhipidium is an alternately branched group of flowers contained between a pair of spathes (small bracts) that is characteristic of the Iridaceae family.",
"In the case of ''Sisyrinchium ostenianum'', each rhipidium begins with a very short peduncle 1–2 mm long and bears 1–21 flowers (occasionally up to 40).",
"The lower valve of each spathe is 9–25 mm long by 2–5 mm wide and the upper valve is 8–16 mm long by 1.6–4 mm wide.",
"The shape of the spathe valves is acute to long apiculate and they are glabrous, with a membranaceous (papery) margin for the first 1–2.5 mm (sometimes up to 3 mm).",
"Each flower is borne on a pedicel 10–23 mm long, which is longer than spathes.",
"The surface of the pedicel has yellow, straight trichomes (hair-like structures), terminating in a small head.The perigon (the structure formed by the flower's tepals) is disk shaped, and yellow, light yellow or pale cream.",
"The tepals are yellow or light green at the base, followed by a brown or burgundy (vinaceous) ring.",
"Three burgundy-colored veins extend out from the ring along the yellowish tepals; these are visible from above and below.",
"Liquid-preserved flowers are 10–18 mm in diameter.",
"The six tepals are roughly equal in size, 5–9 mm long by 2–3.5 mm wide, oblanceolate in shape with emarginate or apiculate tips.",
"The lower (abaxial) surface of each tepal bears sparse trichomes.",
"The light yellow stamen filaments are fused into a cylindrical staminal column 2–3.2 mm long.",
"The lowest 0.5–1.1 mm is covered with oil-producing trichomes (elaiophores); above that the trichomes are more sparsely distributed, but at the tip, just below the anthers, there is a dense crown of reflexed trichomes.",
"The stamens bear yellow anthers 0.7–1 mm long (occasionally up to 1.3 mm) that are connected to the filaments at their bases (basifixed).",
"The flower's ovary is generally spherical globose, measuring about 1.2–2 mm long and wide, and (similar to the pedicel) is covered with a fuzz of light-yellow, straight, capitate trichomes.",
"Rising above the ovary, the style is 3.7–4.8 mm long, yellow and unbranched.",
"At the top of the style, projecting above the anthers is the stigmatic region, which receives pollen.",
"Each flower matures to form a hairy, khaki or brown fruiting capsule that is globose to subglobose, 3–4 mm long by 3.2–3.9 mm in diameter (sometimes as narrow as 2.3 mm).",
"Flowers and fruits are reported from September to December."
],
[
"Taxonomy",
"''Sisyrinchium ostenianum'' was described by the Swiss botanist Gustave Beauverd.",
"Beauverd's description appeared in issue 14, series 2 of the ''Bulletin de la Société botanique de Genève'', dated 1922, but published in 1923.The species is accepted as a correct name by the global taxonomy resource Plants of the World Online.",
"Beauverd did not describe the male parts of the flower (androecium), and this description was added by Johnston in 1938.Beauverd's description of the species was based on a holotype collected by Cornelius Osten on 20 October 1901, at Estacion Molles (now Carlos Reyles) in Durazno Department in central Uruguay and deposited at the herbarium of the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève with collector number 4306.The specific epithet \"ostenianum\" honors the collector.Brazilian botanist Camila Dellanhese Inácio reviewed the species as part of her treatment of ''Sisyrinchium'' section Cephalanthum in her 2017 thesis.",
"Some earlier authors on ''Sisyrinchium'', such as Pierfelice Ravenna (2002) and Roitman et al.",
"(2008) have treated ''S.",
"ostenianum'' as a synonym for ''Sisyrinchium sellowianum'', but Inácio rejects the synonymy.",
"According to Inácio ''S.",
"ostenianum'' can be easily distinguished from ''Sisyrinchium sellowianum'' and other species in section ''Cephalanthum'' by its reddish leaf sheaths (most visibl in fresh material), its firm leaves and bracts and the recurved tip of the terminal bract, characters not present in ''S.",
"sellowianum''.''S.",
"ostenianum'' is similar to several other species in ''Sisyrinchium'' section ''Cephalanthum''.",
"Most similar is ''Sisyrinchium albilapidense'', which has a narrow and straight terminal bract (vs. a stiff and incurved bract in ''S.",
"ostenianum'') and sparse trichomes on the upper portion of the staminal column (whereas ''S.",
"ostenianum'' has a dense crown of reflexed trichomes just below the anthers).",
"While ''S.",
"ostenianum'' has a broad distribution in northern Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil, its northern limit is around the Jacuí River in Rio Grande do Sul state, south of the one known population of ''S.",
"albilapidense'', near Lages in Santa Catarina state.",
"''Sisyrinchium platycaule'' and ''Sisyrinchium sellowianum'' are similar species recorded from Santa Catarina state including some sites near Lages, but these can be distinguished by their cream or white flowers, whereas the flowers of ''S.",
"ostenianum'' are yellow.Two samples from ''S.",
"ostenianum'' were included in the 2017 study of phylogenetic relationships within the genus ''Sisyrinchium''.",
"171 samples representing 110 taxa were analyzed for a combination of nine coding and non-coding DNA regions.",
"The resulting maximum likelihood phylogram confirmed that ''S.",
"ostenianum'' is well supported as a member of section ''Cephalanthum'' and appears to be very closely related to ''Sisyrinchium claritae'' and ''Sisyrinchium commutatum'' subsp.",
"''capillare''."
],
[
"Distribution",
"''Sisyrinchium ostenianum'' has been recorded from the province of Corrientes in Argentina; from several departments of Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Montevideo, San José and Tacuarembó); and from the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil.",
"It has been recorded from grasslands with sandy soils, from rocky outcrops, and sometimes from roadsides, at elevations of 32–431 m. These sites are within the Low Altitude Temperate Grasslands, Temperate Shrubland and Subtropical/Temperate Coastal Scrub bioregions."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"****"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Silvestro Scarani"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Silvestro Scarani''' (13 February 173113 March 1807) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as an auxiliary bishop of Velletri and the titular bishop of Duvno from 1801 to his death in 1807.Scarani was ordained to the diaconate on 14 September 1800 and to the priesthood on 20 September.",
"On 22 December 1800, he was appointed an auxiliary bishop of Velletri and the titular bishop of Duvno.",
"He was consecrated on 4 January 1801 with Cardinal Giuseppe Maria Doria Pamphilj as the principal consecrator and Camillo Campanelli, the titular archbishop of Athens and Benedetto Sinibaldi, the titular archbishop of Ephesus.",
"He died on 13 March 1807."
],
[
"Footnotes"
],
[
"References",
"=== Websites ===* *"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Eulenburg cabinet"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Eulenburg Cabinet''' formed the Prussian State Ministry appointed by King William II from March 23, 1892, to October 29, 1894."
],
[
"History",
"Leo von Caprivi was replaced as Prime Minister by the conservative Botho zu Eulenburg, but remained Chancellor and Prussian Foreign Minister.",
"For the second time, the offices of Reich Chancellor and Prussian Prime Minister were separated, with the result that the Reich leadership and the Prussian State Ministry formed two competing and partially blocking centers of power."
],
[
"Cabinet members"
],
[
"See also",
"*Prussian State Ministry"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Eulenburg, Botho Graf zu at Deutsche Biographie"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"2024 Austin mayoral election"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Austin mayoral election''' will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the next mayor of Austin, Texas.",
"The election is nonpartisan; candidates' party affiliations will not appear on the ballot.",
"Incumbent mayor Kirk Watson is eligible to run for re-election, after returning to the position of mayor following the 2022 election, but has yet to announce if he will do so.Due to the passage of Prop D in 2021, this is the first Austin mayoral election to coincide with a presidential election."
],
[
"Candidates",
"=== Declared ===* Doug Greco, former director of Central Texas Interfaith and author of ''To Find a Killer''* Carmen Llanes Pulido, community organizer* Kathie Tovo, former member of the Austin City Council from 2011 to 2023 (party affiliation: Democratic)=== Potential ===* Kirk Watson, incumbent Mayor of Austin and former president pro tempore of the Texas Senate from the 14th district (party affiliation: Democratic)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Ballotpedia - Mayoral election in Austin, Texas (2024)"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"TV-Lüster"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''TV-Lüster (1993)''' (english: TV chandelier) is a 6-channel video installation by Swiss multimedia artist Pipilotti Rist from 1993.It has been on permanent display in the hall of the Kunstmuseum St. Gallen since 1994."
],
[
"Description",
"The object is composed of a steel skeleton and six ceiling-mounted monitors without casings.",
"These are decorated as chandeliers with glass beads that sparkle like crystals.",
"Each displays a turquoise-green eye directed at the viewer.",
"A media recording of the artist's eyes.",
"The settings change.",
"The images on the two monitors, which are located on either side of the chandelier, are arranged along a vertical axis of symmetry.",
"In the close-up view, the gaze falls into the darkness of the iris and the viewing angle is reversed: Now the viewers are looking into the eye or out through it again.",
"The viewers are the eye.",
"Image and sound run in a loop."
],
[
"Classification and interpretation",
"The installation is reminiscent of video surveillance systems, but also of the magic lantern, and poetically links these two associations.",
"Video art pioneer Nam June Paik had already established these two elements as traditional themes in video art works.A reflection on the medium of television is also intended.",
"Rist said in an interview with the swiss daily newspaper ''St.",
"Galler Tagblatt'' that she hoped people would take the work ''TV-Lüster'' as an example and hang their flatscreens from their ceilings at home, which would create more space in the living area."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Dâmbovița, Timișoara"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Dâmbovița''' is a district in southern Timișoara.",
"Its name comes from the homonymous boulevard that crosses it from west to east.",
"It is a district created for the labor migration produced when the communist regime decided to accelerate industrialization.",
"In this district is the headquarters and the main depot of STPT, the local public transport company."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Eduarda Dionísio"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Eduarda Dionísio''' (1946 Lisbon – 22 May 2023 Lisbon) was a Portuguese writer and playwright."
],
[
"Life",
"She was the daughter of Mário Dionísio and Maria Letícia Reis Clemente da Silva.",
"She graduated in Languages from the University of Lisbon.",
"She was a secondary school teacher at several schools in Lisbon, including Camões Secondary School.",
"She was also the author, with her mother, of school books for teaching Portuguese, published between 1972 and 1975.She was part of several theater groups at the Faculty of Arts and Ateneu Cooperativo, having founded the group Contra Regra (1983), where he dedicated himself to literary criticism.",
"She collaborated in theater groups such as «O Bando» and « Teatro da Cornucópia ».",
"As a teacher, she was a union leader at SPGL (Greater Lisbon Teachers' Union) in 1977.She developed various cultural activities (teaching, theater, press, and translation.",
"As a translator, she translated authors as diverse as William Shakespeare and Bertolt Brecht.She ran Casa da Achada, in Mouraria, where the archive of Mário Dionísio is located.Eduarda Dionísio passed away in Lisbon on May 22, 2023, aged 77."
],
[
"Works",
"* ''Comente o seguinte texto''.",
"Lisboa: Plátano, 1972.",
"* ''Retrato dum amigo enquanto falo''.",
"Lisboa.",
"O Armazém das Letras, 1979.",
"* ''Histórias, memórias, imagens e mitos duma geração curiosa''.",
"Lisboa: Círculo de Leitores, 1981.",
"* ''Pouco tempo depois (as tentações)''.",
"Lisboa: Gradiva,.",
"1984.",
"* ''Alguns lugares muito comuns: diário de uns quantos dias que não abalaram o mundo''.",
"Lisboa: Gradiva, 1987.",
"* ''Antes que a Noite Venha''.",
"Lisboa: Cotovia: Teatro Nacional D. Maria II,.",
"1992.",
"* ''Títulos, ações, obrigações: a cultura em Portugal, 1974 -1994''.",
"Lisboa: Edições Salamandra, 1993.",
"* «Práticas culturais» in REIS, António (coord.).",
"''Portugal: 20 anos de democracia''.",
"Lisboa: Temas e Debates, 1996,* ''As histórias não têm fim''.",
"Lisboa: Cotovia, 1997."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Something Nice (song)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Something Nice'''\" is a song by English band Robert Lloyd and the New Four Seasons.",
"Written by Lloyd and produced by Mark Tibenham, the song was originally released as a single in 1988 on the In Tape label and peaked at number 5 in the UK Independent Singles Chart.",
"The song was also included on Lloyd's debut solo album ''Me and My Mouth'', released by Virgin in 1990."
],
[
"Background",
"Lloyd embarked on a solo career after the Nightingales disbanded in 1986 and formed a new backing band, the New Four Seasons.",
"\"Something Nice\" was first performed during a BBC Radio 1 session for John Peel on 10 March 1987.Following its broadcast, Lloyd was approached by the independent label In Tape with the offer of recording and releasing the track as a single.",
"Released in June 1988, \"Something Nice\" reached number 5 in the UK Independent Singles Chart.",
"The single marked a move towards a pop-orientated sound, with Lloyd telling ''Record Mirror'' in 1988, \"I've always liked all sorts of different styles of music and I just fancied a go at this sort of thing at the moment.",
"When we did the song for the Peel thing it was a lot more like the Velvet Underground, but we decided to pep it up a bit for the single.",
"\"Speaking to ''NME'' in 1988, Lloyd revealed of the song's inception, The full length version of the song, released on the 12-inch format, has a duration of nine minutes and features additional verses in comparison to the 7-inch version.",
"Lloyd told ''NME'', \"I think the 12-inch is a bit boring.",
"That little riff just gets on your nerves after a while, but I'd sooner have a potentially boring full length version with all the words.",
"It's the lyrics that are important.\""
],
[
"Critical reception",
"Upon its release as a single, James Brown of ''NME'' picked \"Something Nice\" as the magazine's \"single of the week\".",
"He called it \"an addictive single jam packed with lyrics, brass, organs, and harps\" and remarked that Lloyd had \"written the classic post-Motown/post-Nightingales song we could all do with right now\".",
"He continued, \"'Something Nice' bathes the worries of a mid-life crisis in a stream of up-tempo and undulating brilliance.",
"It could be a sitcom soundtrack, it could be a Pete Waterman production, it should be a hit.\"",
"Chris Roberts of ''Melody Maker'' praised it as \"splendid\" and \"far, far sassier than anything the Nightingales ever blubbered\".",
"He noted that the music \"ladders the stockings of the The, the Stranglers, and the Style Council, but gets right all the pop tricks those simpletons get wrong\" and added of the lyrics, \"I can relate to every word of this and I'm sure 99 per cent of our immensely intelligent readers can too.\"",
"Andrew Hirst of the ''Huddersfield Daily Examiner'' commented, \"The good old northern soul/Motown beat provides the perfect backdrop to Lloyd's articulate and intelligent vocals.\""
],
[
"Track listing",
"'''7–inch single (UK)'''#\"Something Nice\" – 4:05#\"All the Time in the World\" – 3:50'''12-inch single (UK)'''#\"Something Nice\" – 8:58#\"Of Course You Can't\" – 3:11#\"All the Time in the World\" – 3:59"
],
[
"Personnel",
"'''Robert Lloyd and the New Four Seasons'''* Robert Lloyd – vocals* Cara Tivey – piano, backing vocals* Dave Lowe – guitar, backing vocals* Micky Harris – bass guitar* Mark Fletcher – drums'''Additional musicians'''* Paul Simms – flugelhorn'''Production'''* Mark Tibenham – production'''Other'''* Joan Dawson – cover paintings"
],
[
"Charts",
"Chart (1988)PeakpositionUK Independent Singles Chart5"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Ercília Costa"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ercília Botelho Farinha Costa''', known as '''Ercília Costa''' (1902 – 1985), was a Portuguese revue actress and composer and the first internationally renowned fado singer."
],
[
"Early life",
"Costa was born on 3 August 1902 in Costa da Caparica on the Atlantic coast of the district of Setúbal in Portugal.",
"Her parents were fisherfolk.",
"When she was three, her family moved to the Alcântara neighbourhood of Lisbon.",
"At an early age she began work as a seamstress but soon changed to a theatrical career."
],
[
"Career",
"As a teenager, Costa performed at an audition to join the cast of a performance to be held at the ''Teatro Nacional de São Carlos'' in Lisbon.",
"Although she was one of those selected, the project ended up being cancelled, but her performance remained in the memory of the actor , who invited her to join the company at the ''Teatro Maria Vitória'', also in Lisbon.The beginning of her career as a fado singer took place in 1927, at the ''Teatro da Trindade'', where she performed a duet with Alberto Reis.",
"Previously, she had travelled around Portugal singing in choirs for theatrical shows.",
"In 1930, she won First Prize in a fado competition organized by the magazine ''Guitarra de Portugal''.",
"The winning male performer was Alfredo Marceneiro, with whom, shortly afterwards, she joined the ''Troupe Guitarra de Portugal'', a group of fado singers and instrumentalists who made themselves available for tours around the country.",
"Throughout the 1930s Costa would be one of the fado singers invited to perform fado at revues, known in Portugal as ''Teatro de Revista'', or magazine shows.",
"Such shows included ''Feira da Luz'', performed in 1930 at the ''Trindade''; O Canto da Cigarra, presented the following year at ''Teatro Variedades'', where she had great success with the song ''Fado Lisboa''; ''Fogo de Vistas'' in 1933, at the ''Teatro Avenida''; ''End of the World'' at the ''Coliseu dos Recreios'' in 1934; and ''A Boca do Inferno'', presented in 1937 at ''Teatro Apolo''.",
"Ercília CostaShe also appeared in films, such as ''Amor de Mãe'', ''Amargura'', ''Lisboa 1938'', and ''Madragoa'', where she played the role of mother of the protagonist, a character played by Carlos José Teixeira.",
"In this film, directed by Perdigão Queiroga, and premiered in January 1952, , Helga Liné, and fado singer also participated.",
"She also appeared on radio shows.",
"In 1932, accompanied by Armandinho among others, she performed in Madeira and the Azores and, in 1936, made her first departure from the country, to perform in Brazil.",
"This marked the beginning of her long trips outside Portugal that would make her the first fado singer to become well known amongst Portuguese emigrant communities.",
"Her first trip to Brazil was with the company of Vasco Santana and Mirita Casimiro, but her success was such that she stayed in Brazil after the company had returned home, not returning to Portugal until 1937.On her return Lisbon gave her two parties, one in the tea room at ''Café Chave d' Ouro'' and another at the ''Retiro da Severa''.Also in 1937 Costa went to Paris to perform at the ''Comédie Française''.",
"Then, at the invitation of the Portuguese Propaganda Secretariat, she travelled to the US to perform in the Portuguese Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair.",
"Her appearance in New York was followed by ten months of performances in numerous cities in the US, with particular success in California, where she performed in Los Angeles and Hollywood.",
"In 1945 she made her third tour to Brazil, staying for 15 months.",
"On her return she substituted for Amália Rodrigues in a popular revue called ''Estás na lua!",
"''She wrote and recorded many of her own songs, but the records are now difficult to find.",
"She also took part in several films.",
"After her participation in the film ''Madragoa'', in 1951, she retired from public performances, but continued to record until 1972."
],
[
"Death",
"Costa died on 16 November 1985 in Algés near Lisbon."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Costa singing ''Rosa'', with some photographs of her* Costa singing ''Fado do Passado''* Costa singing ''Fado Lisboa'', recorded in 1930"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Lanthanum(III) telluride"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lanthanum(III) telluride''' is an inorganic compound, one of the tellurides of lanthanum, with the chemical formula La2Te3.Lanthanum(III) telluride is prepared by oxidizing a mixture of lanthanum, tellurium and sodium carbonate at 400 °C.",
"There are also literature reports on preparing lanthanum(III) telluride using lanthanum(III) chloride and tellurium as raw materials.",
"In the reaction, tellurium is first oxidized to +4 oxidation state, and then hydrazine hydrate is reduced to −2.Various phases such as CuLaTe2 and Cu4La2Te5 can be formed in the La2Te3-Cu2Te system."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"TCS-1205"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''TCS 1205''' is an organic chemical compound.",
"It is a benzodiazepine site agonist selective for certain sub-units."
],
[
"Pharmacology",
"'''TCS 1205''' acts at the benzodiazepine binding site, it is selective for the a1 and a2 subunits.",
"In vivo, it has anxiolytic effects but no sedative effects."
],
[
"Chemistry",
"Despite acting at the benzodiazepine receptor, it does not contain the benzodiazepine structure, it could therefore be classed as a Nonbenzodiazepine."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Christopher Moriarty"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Christopher Moriarty''' (1936 – 13 January 2024) was an Irish naturalist and author.",
"An icthyologist working in the areas of inland fisheries and river management, he became an authority on the European eel.",
"He was the author of papers and books on eels, and books on Irish nature in general, and rivers, as well as travel within Ireland."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Christopher Moriarty was born in Dublin in 1936; his father, from Omagh, was the son of a Church of Ireland rector.",
"He grew up in Rathfarnham, attending a private primary school, Castle Park, and then boarding at St Columba's College.",
"His family moved to Ballyboden when he was 19.He pursued undergraduate studies in Natural Science at Trinity College Dublin, with lecturers including David Webb and Frank Mitchell."
],
[
"Career",
"Moriarty began a career in freelance writing while still at college.",
"He was preparing to take a regular job at a school in England when he found an opportunity in Ireland's Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, in a studentship to observe the fish in the newly-formed Poulaphuca Reservoir near Blessington.",
"He subsequently secured a permanent post, and worked in the public sector for over 40 years.",
"While attached to the Fisheries Service, he was awarded an MSc at Trinity College Dublin, with a dissertation entitled \"The ecology of Irish fresh waters, being a study of biology of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) and perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) in the Poulaphouca reservoir, Ireland.\"",
"In 1972, he received a Ph.D from Trinity College, with a thesis entitled \"The growth and nutrition of fish in Ireland with particular reference to the eel Anguilla Anguilla (L.)\".",
"He gave the Went Memorial Lecture at the Royal Dublin Society in 1987, on ''The Eel in Ireland''."
],
[
"Writing",
"Moriarty published a range of articles in newspapers including the Evening Press and later the Irish Times.",
"His first book, ''A Guide to Irish Birds'', was released in 1967, followed by ''A Natural History of Ireland'' in 1971.",
"''Eels: A Natural and Unnatural History'' was published in 1978.Two books of cycling routes followed in 1980, with a collection of driving route articles from ''Ireland of the Welcomes'' in 1994.He was the main author of text of ''The Book of the Liffey'' in 1988, and author of ''Down the Dodder'', described as the most detailed guide to the main River Dodder line, in 1998, and also published a book on Dublin's parks and waterways.",
"In 2018, he published an illustrated volume, ''The River Liffey: History and Heritage''."
],
[
"International and Irish voluntary roles",
"Moriarty served as chairperson of the European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission for three years.",
"He was a member of the scientific committee of the Royal Dublin Society for many years."
],
[
"Personal life and death",
"Moriarty married Sue Goldie, a medical historian specialising in studies of Florence Nightingale; they had two boys.",
"Sue Goldie-Moriarty died in 2012.He died at Blackrock Clinic on 13 January 2024, and was buried in the Quaker cemetery in Blackrock.===Society of Friends===Moriarty moved from the Church of Ireland to the Society of Friends in the 1970s.",
"He served a three-year term as Clerk of the Dublin Meeting, including representing the Quakers at the funeral of Jack Lynch, and was for many years the clerk of the historical committee of the Quakers in Ireland and curator of the Quaker Historical Library in Ireland."
],
[
"Publications",
"Some of Moriarty's publications include the below, along with several volumes in the Folens \"Irish Environment\" series for schools and young people:* ''A Guide to Irish Birds'', Christopher Moriarty, 1967* ''A Natural History of Ireland'', Christopher Moriarty, 1971, SBN 85342 231 1* ''Irish Wheel Guides 1: Dublin & North Wicklow'', Christopher Moriarty, 1980, SBN 7171 1027 3* ''Irish Wheel Guides 2: Ireland North West'', Christopher Moriarty, 1980, * ''The Book of the Liffey from Source to the Sea'', Elizabeth Healy (ed.",
"); Christopher Moriarty and Gerard O'Flaherty (chapter authors), 1988, * ''By-ways Rather Than Highways'', Christopher Moriarty, 1994, * ''Down the Dodder'', Christopher Moriarty, 1998, * ''Exploring Dublin: Wildlife, Parks, Waterways'', Christopher Moriarty, 1998, * ''The River Liffey: History and Heritage'', Christopher Moriarty, 2018, Aside from his dissertation and thesis, papers authored and / or edited include: Ichthyology - peer-reviewed academic papers:* ''Is there a role of ocean environment in American and European eel decline?''",
"in Fisheries Oceanography, vol.",
"3, issue 3, Sept. 1994* ''European catches of elver of 1928-1988'' in Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, vol.",
"75, issue 6* ''Age determination and growth rate of eels, Anguilla anguilla'' in Journal of Fish Biology, vol.",
"23, issue 3, Sept. 1983* ''Observations on the Silver Eel Migrations of the Burrishoole River System, Ireland, 1959 to 1988'' in Observations on the Silver Eel Migrations of the Burrishoole River System, Ireland, 1959 to 1988, vol.",
"75, issue 6, January 1990Ichthyology - other professional papers:* ''Management of the European Eel'', Moriarty and Dekker (eds), (Second report of EC Concerted Action AIR A94-1939 - Enhancement of the European eel fishery and conservation of the species), Dublin, 1997; 110 pp.Quaker history - peer-reviewed:* ''John Watson and the Quaker Meeting House at Kilconner, County Carlow, Ireland''."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Joe Gibbs Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Joe Gibbs Racing (JGR) is an American professional stock car racing organization founded by Pro Football Hall of Fame coach Joe Gibbs.",
"His son, J. D. Gibbs, ran the team with him until his death in 2019.Founded in Huntersville, North Carolina, in 1992.JGR has won five Cup Series championships."
],
[
"Cars",
"===Car No.",
"11 history===The original No.",
"11 car driven by Jason Leffler in 2005.;Multiple drivers (2004–2005)The No.",
"11 car (the number J. D. Gibbs wore playing football at College of William & Mary) began in 2004.Ricky Craven, recently released from PPI Motorsports finished 30th at Talladega with sponsorship from Old Spice, and Busch Series driver J. J. Yeley ran two races in the car with Vigoro/The Home Depot sponsorship.The No.",
"11 car went full-time in 2005, with new sponsor FedEx coming on to fund the full season in a multi-year deal.",
"Jason Leffler, who had driven for JGR in the Busch series, was signed to drive the No.",
"11 for the full season, while Dave Rogers was named the crew chief.",
"The new team struggled early on in the season.",
"Leffler missed the Coca-Cola 600 at Charlotte, with FedEx Freight moving over to the 18 car that Bobby Labonte would drive to a second-place finish.",
"Rogers was reassigned and replaced with veteran crew chief Mike Ford in June, then former Cup champion Terry Labonte was hired to run the road course at Sonoma, qualifying 8th and finishing a solid 12th.",
"After 19 starts with a best finish of 12th and sitting 36th in points, Leffler was released from the ride.",
"Terry Labonte ran the next three races, then ran the Fall Richmond race finishing 9th.",
"J. J. Yeley ran 4 races with a best finish of 25th.",
"In November, it was announced that Denny Hamlin would drive the car for the remainder of the season, then run for Rookie of the Year in 2006.Hamlin ran seven races, finished in the top 10 three times, and earned a pole at Phoenix International Raceway.",
";Denny Hamlin (2005–present)Denny Hamlin at Homestead in 2007.Hamlin was awarded the No.",
"11 FedEx Express full-time ride in 2006 in addition to his full-time Busch schedule in the No.",
"20 Rockwell Automation Chevrolet.",
"Hamlin was part of a large and strong rookie class, including teammate J. J. Yeley, Clint Bowyer, Martin Truex Jr., David Stremme, Brent Sherman, and Reed Sorenson.",
"Hamlin opened the season by winning the Budweiser Shootout non-points race, holding off Dale Earnhardt Jr. on a green-white-checker restart.",
"In June, Hamlin scored his first Cup Series victory at the difficult Pocono Raceway.",
"Hamlin started on the pole, then battled back from a cut tire to take the victory.",
"In his return to the track in July, Hamlin again won the pole, then proceeded to lead 151 of 200 laps en route to a second victory, the first rookie to sweep both Pocono races.",
"Hamlin credited his prowess on the track to practicing on the racing simulator ''NASCAR Racing 2003 Season''.",
"Hamlin's strong performance earned the rookie a berth in the Chase for the NEXTEL Cup, where he would finish 3rd in points.",
"Until 2016, Hamlin was the only rookie to make the Chase.Hamlin's No.",
"11 Toyota at Daytona International Speedway in 2008.In 2007, Hamlin won the first of two races at New Hampshire International Speedway 2007 and finished 12th in points.",
"In 2008, Hamlin won the Gatorade Duel and the first race at Martinsville Speedway, and improved to eighth in points.",
"He qualified for the Chase again in 2009 after winning the second race at Pocono Raceway and Richmond International Raceway.",
"He ended the season with four victories after winning Martinsville and Homestead-Miami Speedway in the chase.2010 was Hamlin and the 11 team's breakout year.",
"They won at Martinsville and Denny followed the win by having knee surgery.",
"After the surgery, the team won 4 of the next 10 races at Texas, Darlington, Pocono, and Michigan.",
"The team made the chase after another win at Richmond.",
"The team won races during the Chase at Martinsville and Texas and held the points lead going into the season finale.",
"However, an early wreck would put them behind the competition, and Hamlin wound up finishing second to Jimmie Johnson during the 2010 chase.",
"Hamlin later admitted to putting too much pressure on himself during the Chase, which mentally impacted him.",
"As a result, Mike Ford took a \"no compromise\" attitude for 2011, hoping to right the ship.",
"However, the team struggled throughout 2011, with multiple blown engines and a single win at Michigan to push the No.",
"11 into the Chase.",
"Hamlin would finish 9th in the final standings.",
"At season's end, Mike Ford was released as crew chief and was replaced by Tony Stewart's crew chief Darian Grubb.Hamlin during the 2016 Daytona 500.Under Darian Grubb, the team started 2012 off in the best way possible by winning the second race of the season at Phoenix.",
"That win was followed by another victory at Kansas six weeks later.",
"The 11 team once again proved dominant on the short tracks pulling off a convincing win in the Bristol Night Race in August.",
"The week after Bristol, the No.",
"11 FedEx team brought home another victory at Atlanta Motor Speedway, making the No.",
"11 the car number with the most wins in NASCAR with 200 wins.",
"Hamlin then won the Sylvania 300, giving Joe Gibbs Racing its 100th win.Hamlin's 2013 season began with an on-and-off track feud with former teammate Joey Logano.",
"Initially started on Twitter, the on track incidents began at Bristol in March, where Hamlin spun Logano in turns 1 and 2, leading Logano to confront Hamlin after the race.",
"The rivalry continued into the next race at Auto Club Speedway, where the two fought for the lead in the closing laps.",
"In the final corner, the two collided, allowing JGR teammate Kyle Busch to win the race, and sending Hamlin's 11 car into a non-SAFER barrier wall near pit road.",
"This wreck would mark the beginning of a difficult season for Hamlin, as he suffered a lower back fracture and was forced to sit out several races.",
"Veteran Mark Martin replaced Hamlin at one of Denny's better tracks, Martinsville Speedway, where he scored a top 10.Brian Vickers then drove the car for the next three races, scoring an 8th-place finish at Texas.",
"Though Hamlin returned to the car at Talladega Superspeedway, he never returned to form during the year, with only 8 top 10s on the year.",
"He did score a win at the season finale at Homestead.After Jason Leffler's death in 2013, the 11 team paid tribute to their former driver by running a white FedEx scheme at Michigan similar to the one Leffler ran in 2005.At the 2014 Auto Club 400, Sam Hornish Jr. replaced Hamlin due to Hamlin having what was thought to be a sinus infection, but later revealed to be a piece of metal in his eye that impaired his vision.",
"Hornish, who was actually on standby for teammate Matt Kenseth, finished a solid 17th in his return to Cup.At the 2015 Food City 500, Erik Jones replaced Hamlin after the latter suffered neck spasms.",
"Jones took the car to a 26th-place finish, but Hamlin started the race and was credited with the finish.In 2016, Hamlin started his season out well, winning the 2016 Daytona 500 by beating out Martin Truex Jr. by 0.010 seconds, the closest finish in Daytona 500 history.",
"The win was also the first for his rookie crew chief, Mike Wheeler.",
"He would also win Watkins Glen and Richmond to finish 6th in the standings.In 2017, Hamlin won at the first New Hampshire race, and Darlington and finished 6th in points for the second straight year.Hamlin started the 2018 season with a third-place finish at the Daytona 500.However, for the first time in his career, he finished a season winless.",
"Despite this, he stayed consistent enough to make the Playoffs.",
"Hamlin was eliminated in the Round of 16 after the Charlotte Roval race and finished the season 11th in points.Hamlin at Martinsville Speedway in 2019Hamlin started the 2019 season with his second Daytona 500 win after surviving a mass pile-up with 10 laps to go in the race.",
"The win was about a month after the passing of J. D. Gibbs.",
"Hamlin celebrated by performing a slow lap of honor instead of a burnout to preserve the car.",
"He scored his second win of the season at Texas.",
"At Martinsville, Hamlin collided with Logano on turn four, squeezing Logano into the outside wall and causing him to lose a tire and spin out two laps later.",
"Hamlin finished fourth while Logano salvaged an eighth-place finish.",
"After the race, Hamlin and Logano discussed the incident before Logano slapped Hamlin's right shoulder, sparking a fight between the two.",
"NASCAR suspended Dave Nichols Jr., the No.",
"22 team's tire technician, for one race for pulling Hamlin down to the ground during the altercation.",
"Hamlin would make the Championship 4 for the first time since 2014 as well as earn his fourth pole at Homestead after qualifying got canceled due to rain, but finished 10th in the race and fourth in the final standings.Hamlin started the 2020 season by winning the 2020 Daytona 500, becoming only the fourth driver to win back-to-back Daytona 500s after Richard Petty, Cale Yarborough, and Sterling Marlin.",
"Before the Las Vegas race, the team was docked 10 driver and owner points for an L1 level penalty during pre-race inspection.",
"Following the 2020 Coca-Cola 600, crew chief Chris Gabehart, car chief Brandon Griffeth, and engineer Scott Simmons were suspended for four races after a tungsten ballast came loose and fell off the frame rail of the car during the start of the race.",
"Hamlin once again made the Championship 4 and had a more competitive race for the championship than in the previous year, but still finished fourth in the race and final standings behind 3rd-place finisher Joey Logano, runner-up Brad Keselowski, and Champion Chase Elliott.In 2021 Hamlin went winless during the regular season but stayed very consistent scoring 13 top fives and 17 top tens.",
"He scored his first win of the season in the first playoff race at Darlington and then won again at Las Vegas.",
"Hamlin made the final four for the third straight year but once again came up short finishing 3rd in points behind runner-up and teammate Martin Truex Jr and champion Kyle Larson.Hamlin started the 2022 season with a 37th-place finish at the 2022 Daytona 500.Aside from a win at Richmond, he struggled with finishes outside the top 10 during the first 11 races.",
"On May 3, Gabehart was suspended for four races due to a tire and wheel loss at Dover.",
"On May 29, Hamlin won the 2022 Coca-Cola 600 for his second win of the season.",
"He won at Pocono, but was disqualified and the No.",
"11 team was served an L1 penalty after a post-race inspection revealed an alteration to the car's front fascia.",
"It was revealed that the lower corners and wheel openings of the front fascia were wrapped with a layer of clear vinyl that was not removed prior to the application of the paint scheme wrap, resulting in a slight irregularity in the car's dimensions.",
"Hamlin became the first NASCAR Cup Series winner to be disqualified since 1960, when Emanuel Zervakis was stripped of his win at Wilson Speedway for an oversized fuel tank.",
"Hamlin was eliminated following the Round of 8 after finishing sixth at Martinsville.Denny Hamlin in the No.",
"11 at Sonoma Raceway in 2023Hamlin began the 2023 season with a 17th-place finish at the 2023 Daytona 500.On March 15, he was docked 25 points and fined 50,000 after admitting on his weekly podcast ''Actions Detrimental'' that he intentionally wrecked Chastain during the closing laps of the Phoenix race.",
"In April, Hamlin was named as one of NASCAR's 75 Greatest Drivers.",
"Hamlin won at Kansas after a tense battle with Kyle Larson, who got loose and hit the outside wall on the final lap allowing Hamlin to pass him for the win, winning the 400th career race for Joe Gibbs Racing in the process.",
"At Charlotte, Hamlin was right rear hooked to the outside wall by Elliott; as a result, Elliott was suspended for one race.",
"On July 23, Hamlin won at Pocono; it was his second win of the 2023 season and his seventh at Pocono Raceway, breaking a tie with Jeff Gordon for the most wins at the track.",
"It was also Hamlin's 50th win in his Cup Series career and Toyota's overall 600th win.",
"In addition, it was the first win for sponsor Mavis Tires & Brakes, who had only started sponsoring Hamlin a week earlier at New Hampshire.",
"During the playoffs, Hamlin advanced to the Round of 12 after winning at Bristol.Hamlin started the 2024 season with a win at the 2024 Busch Light Clash at The Coliseum.===Car No.",
"11 results=== Joe Gibbs Racing No.",
"11 Year Driver No.",
"Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Pts 2004 J. J. Yeley 11 Chevy MCHDNQ CAL41 ATL27 HOMDNQ 59th 227 Ricky Craven TAL30 2005 Jason Leffler DAY36 CAL37 LVS22 ATL25 BRI38 MAR12 TEX36 PHO29 TAL26 DAR38 RCH25 CLTDNQ DOV20 POC40 MCH20 DAY18 CHI20 NHA24 POC24 IND33 33rd 3098 SON12 GLN37 MCH40 BRI27 RCH9 J. J. Yeley CAL39 NHA34 DOV25 TAL29 Denny Hamlin KAN32 CLT8 MAR8 ATL19 TEX7 '''PHO'''13 HOM33 2006 DAY30 CAL12 LVS10 ATL31 BRI14 MAR37 TEX4 PHO34 TAL22 RCH2 DAR10 CLT9 DOV11 '''POC'''1 MCH12 SON12 DAY17 CHI14 NHA6 '''POC'''1 IND10 GLN10 MCH9 BRI6 CAL6 '''RCH'''15 NHA4 DOV9 KAN18 TAL21 CLT28 MAR2 ATL8 TEX10 PHO3 HOM3 3rd 6407 2007 DAY28 CAL11 LVS3 ATL19 BRI14 '''MAR'''3 TEX9 PHO3 TAL21 RCH3 DAR2 CLT9 DOV4 POC6 MCH14 SON10 NHA1 DAY43 CHI17 IND22 POC3 GLN2 MCH5 BRI43 CAL19 RCH6 NHA15 DOV38 KAN29 TAL4 CLT20 MAR6 ATL24 TEX29 PHO16 HOM3 12th 6143 2008 Toyota DAY17 CAL41 LVS9 ATL15 BRI6 MAR1 TEX5 PHO3 TAL3 '''RCH'''24 DAR7 CLT24 DOV43 POC3 MCH14 SON27 NHA8 DAY26 CHI40 IND3 POC23 GLN8 MCH39 BRI3 CAL3 RCH3 NHA9 DOV38 KAN11 TAL39 CLT16 MAR5 ATL3 TEX17 PHO5 HOM13 8th 6214 2009 DAY26 CAL6 LVS22 ATL13 BRI2 MAR2 TEX12 PHO6 TAL22 RCH14 DAR13 CLT11 DOV36 POC38 MCH3 SON5 NHA15 DAY3 CHI5 IND34 POC1 GLN10 MCH10 BRI5 ATL6 RCH1 NHA2 DOV22 KAN5 '''CAL'''37 CLT42 MAR1 TAL38 TEX2 PHO3 HOM1 5th 6335 2010 DAY17 CAL29 LVS19 ATL21 BRI19 MAR1 PHO30 TEX1 TAL4 RCH11 DAR1 DOV4 CLT18 POC1 MCH1 SON34 NHA14 DAY24 CHI8 IND15 POC5 GLN37 MCH2 BRI34 '''ATL'''43 RCH1 NHA2 DOV9 KAN12 CAL8 CLT4 '''MAR'''1 TAL9 TEX1 PHO12 HOM14 2nd 6583 2011 DAY21 PHO11 LVS7 BRI33 CAL39 MAR12 TEX15 TAL23 RCH2 DAR6 DOV16 CLT10 KAN3 POC19 MCH1 SON37 DAY13 KEN11 NHA3 IND27 POC15 GLN36 MCH35 BRI7 ATL8 RCH9 CHI31 NHA29 DOV18 KAN16 CLT9 TAL8 MAR5 TEX20 PHO12 HOM9 9th 2284 2012 DAY4 PHO1 LVS20 BRI20 '''CAL'''11 MAR6 TEX12 KAN1 RCH4 TAL23 DAR2 CLT2 DOV18 POC5 MCH34 SON35 KEN3 DAY25 NHA2 '''IND'''6 POC29 GLN34 MCH11 BRI1 ATL1* RCH18* CHI16 NHA1* '''DOV'''8 TAL14 CLT2 KAN13 MAR33 TEX20 PHO2 HOM24 6th 2329 2013 DAY14 PHO3 LVS15 BRI23 '''CAL'''25 TAL34 DAR2 '''CLT'''4 '''DOV'''34 POC8 MCH30 SON23 KEN35 DAY36 NHA21 IND18 POC43 GLN19 MCH20 '''BRI'''28 ATL38 RCH21 CHI33 NHA12 DOV20 KAN23 CLT9 TAL38 '''MAR'''7 TEX7 PHO28 HOM1 25th 845 Mark Martin MAR10 Brian Vickers TEX8 KAN31 RCH35 2014 Denny Hamlin DAY2 PHO19 LVS12 '''BRI'''6 MAR19 TEX13 DAR19 RCH22 TAL1 KAN18 CLT22 DOV5 '''POC'''4 MCH29 SON26 KEN42 DAY6 NHA8 IND3 POC9 GLN24 MCH7 BRI40 ATL3 RCH21 CHI6 NHA37 DOV12 KAN7 CLT9 TAL18 MAR8 TEX10 '''PHO'''5 HOM7 3rd 5037 CAL17 2015 Denny Hamlin DAY4 ATL38 LVS5 PHO23 CAL28 MAR1 TEX11 BRI26 RCH22 TAL9 KAN41 CLT8 '''DOV'''21 POC10 MCH11 SON18 DAY3 KEN3 NHA14 IND5 POC22 GLN27 MCH5 '''BRI'''3 DAR3 RCH6 CHI1 NHA2 DOV18 CLT4 KAN2 TAL37 MAR3 TEX38 PHO8 '''HOM'''10 9th 2327 2016 DAY1* ATL16 LVS19 PHO3 CAL3 MAR39 TEX12 BRI20 RCH6 TAL31 KAN37 DOV7 CLT4 POC14 MCH33 SON2* DAY17 KEN15 NHA9 IND4 POC7 GLN1 BRI3 MCH9 DAR4 '''RCH'''1 CHI6 NHA15 DOV9 CLT30 KAN15 TAL3 MAR3 TEX9 PHO7 HOM9 6th 2320 2017 DAY17 ATL38 LVS6 PHO10 CAL14 MAR30 TEX25 BRI10 RCH3 TAL11 KAN23 CLT5 DOV8 POC12 MCH4 SON4 DAY24 KEN4 NHA1 IND17 POC4 GLN4 MCH16 BRI3 DAR1* RCH5 CHI4 NHA12 DOV35 '''CLT'''4 TAL6 KAN5 MAR7 TEX3 PHO35* '''HOM'''9 6th 2353 2018 DAY3 ATL4 LVS17 PHO4 CAL6 MAR12 TEX34 BRI14 RCH3 TAL14 DOV7 KAN5 CLT3 POC35 MCH12 SON10 CHI7 DAY38 KEN16 NHA13 POC10 '''GLN'''13 '''MCH'''8 BRI14 '''DAR'''10 IND3* LVS32 RCH16 ROV12 DOV2 TAL4 KAN14 MAR2 TEX30 PHO13 '''HOM'''12 11th 2285 2019 DAY1 ATL11 LVS10 PHO5 CAL7 MAR5 TEX1 BRI5 RCH5 TAL36 DOV21 KAN16 CLT17 POC6 MCH11 SON5 CHI15 DAY26 KEN5 NHA2 POC1 GLN3 MCH2 '''BRI'''1 DAR29 IND6 LVS15 RCH3 ROV19 '''DOV'''5* TAL3 '''KAN'''1* '''MAR'''4 TEX28 '''PHO'''1* '''HOM'''10 4th 5027 2020 DAY1* LVS17 CAL6 PHO20 DAR5 DAR1 CLT29 CLT2 BRI17* ATL5 MAR24 ''HOM''1* TAL4 POC2 POC1* IND28 KEN12 TEX20 KAN1* NHA2 MCH6 MCH2 DRC2 DOV1* DOV19 DAY3 DAR13 RCH12 BRI21 LVS3* ''TAL''1 ''ROV''15 KAN15 TEX9 MAR11 PHO4 4th 5033 2021 DAY5* DRC3 ''HOM''11 LVS4 PHO3 ''ATL''4 BRD3 MAR3* RCH2* ''TAL''32* KAN12 DAR5 DOV7 COA14 CLT7 SON8 NSH21 POC4 POC14 ROA5 ATL13 NHA10 GLN5 IRC23 MCH5 DAY13 DAR1 RCH2* BRI9 LVS1* ''TAL''7 ''ROV''5 TEX11 KAN5 MAR24 PHO3 3rd 5034 2022 DAY37 CAL15 LVS32 PHO13 ATL29 COA18 RCH1 MAR28 BRD35 TAL18 DOV21 DAR21 KAN4 '''CLT'''1 GTW34 SON31 '''NSH'''6* ROA17 ATL25 NHA6 '''POC'''35 IRC14 MCH3* RCH4 GLN20 DAY25 DAR2 KAN2 BRI9 TEX10 TAL5 ROV13 LVS5 HOM7 MAR5* PHO8 5th 2379 2023 DAY17 CAL6 LVS11 PHO23 ATL6 COA16 RCH20 BRD22 MAR4 '''TAL'''17 DOV5 KAN1 DAR12 CLT35 GTW2 '''SON'''36 NSH3 '''CSC'''11 ATL14 NHA7 POC1 RCH2 MCH3 IRC19 '''GLN'''2 DAY26 DAR25* KAN2 BRI1 TEX5 TAL3 ROV37 LVS10 HOM30 MAR3* PHO8 5th 2383 2024 DAY19 ATL LVS PHO BRI COA RCH MAR TEX TAL DOV KAN DAR CLT GTW SON IOW NHA NSH CSC POC IND RCH MCH DAY DAR ATL GLN BRI KAN TAL ROV LVS HOM MAR PHO -* -*===Car No.",
"19 history===;Carl Edwards (2015–2016)Carl Edwards in the No.",
"19 at Martinsville Speedway in 2016JGR announced that they would add a 4th full time car was set to be run as the No.",
"19 with Carl Edwards driving.",
"New partner Arris signed on to sponsor 17 races, while Stanley Black & Decker moved from Richard Petty Motorsports to sponsor 12 races.",
"Comcast/Xfinity, Sport Clips, and Edwards' longtime sponsor Subway Restaurants also sponsored the car.",
"Darian Grubb made his return to JGR as Edwards' crew chief.",
"Before the Cup series season, Edwards and JGR were informed that because the No.",
"19 team was not formed until 2015, they were not eligible for one of the 36 charters NASCAR granted to teams who participated full-time in Cup.",
"Joe Gibbs Racing managed to secure Edwards a spot in every race of the 2016 NASCAR Sprint Cup season by purchasing a charter from the defunct Michael Waltrip Racing.",
"Edwards won his first race with JGR at Charlotte in May.",
"Starting third, he led a total of 25 laps, using fuel mileage strategy to take the victory.",
"He also went on to win at Darlington Raceway and finished the season fifth in points.",
"Edwards would go on to win three races in 2016 and would advance to the championship four.",
"Near the end of the race, Joey Logano would make contact causing Edwards to spin and bring out the caution.",
"He would finish fourth in points.",
";Daniel Suárez (2017–2018)Daniel Suárez's No.",
"19 prior to the 2017 Daytona 500On January 11, 2017, Edwards announced that he was stepping away from NASCAR effective immediately, and it was announced that 2016 Xfinity Series champion Daniel Suárez would replace Edwards in the No.",
"19 car starting at the Daytona 500 in 2017.Suárez finished 20th in points in his rookie season but lost rookie of the year to teammate Erik Jones.",
"Suárez struggled throughout the 2018 season and finished 21st in points.",
";Martin Truex Jr. (2019–present)Martin Truex Jr. in the No.",
"19 at Sonoma Raceway in 2019On November 7, 2018, it was announced that Martin Truex Jr. will replace Suárez in the No.",
"19 team.",
"In addition, Truex's crew chief Cole Pearn from the defunct Furniture Row Racing will join the team in the 2019 season.",
"Truex Jr. also brought in long-time sponsors Bass Pro Shops and Auto-Owners Insurance to the No.",
"19 team.Unlike his new teammates, Truex's 2019 season started on a low when he was caught in \"The Big One\" at the Daytona 500, finishing 35th.",
"He made five consecutive top-10 finishes and two top-20 finishes before winning his first short track race at Richmond.",
"Truex also scored wins at Dover, Charlotte, and Sonoma.",
"After the season-ending race at Homestead, Truex finished second to Kyle Busch in the 2019 standings.On December 9, 2019, Pearn announced he parted ways with JGR to pursue opportunities outside the sport.",
"Truex's 2020 season with new crew chief James Small yielded only one win at Martinsville.",
"During the Playoffs, he was eliminated after the Round of 8 and finished seventh in the 2020 standings.In the 2021 season, Truex scored three wins during the regular season at Phoenix Martinsville and Darlington.",
"In the playoffs Truex scored his fourth win of the season at Richmond and would advance to the final four but in the season finale truex would finish second in the race and points to Kyle Larson.Truex started the 2022 season with a 13th-place finish at the 2022 Daytona 500.He was winless through the regular season, but he stayed consistent with three top-fives and 12 top-10 finishes.",
"Consequently, Truex missed the playoffs after Austin Dillon won the August Daytona race.He went winless and finished 17th in the final standings.Martin Truex Jr. in the No.",
"19 at Sonoma Raceway in 2023Truex began the 2023 season by winning the 2023 Busch Light Clash at The Coliseum.",
"He broke a 54-race winless streak at Dover to make the playoffs.",
"Truex also scored wins at Sonoma and New Hampshire.",
"At the conclusion of the Daytona night race, he clinched the regular season championship.",
"On the second playoff race at Kansas, Truex experienced a puncture on his right rear tire and crashed on the third lap, finishing in last place and dropping him below the cutoff line.====Car No.",
"19 results==== Joe Gibbs Racing No.",
"19 Year Driver No.",
"Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Pts 2015 Carl Edwards 19 Toyota DAY23 ATL12 LVS42 PHO13 CAL13 MAR17 TEX10 BRI24 RCH19 TAL32 KAN20 CLT1 DOV19 POC15 MCH12 SON40 DAY41 KEN4 '''NHA'''7 '''IND'''13 POC10 GLN8 MCH6 BRI7 DAR1 RCH11 CHI2 '''NHA'''5 DOV15 CLT6 KAN8 TAL5 MAR14 TEX5 PHO12 HOM11 5th 2368 2016 DAY5 ATL5 LVS18 PHO2 CAL7 MAR6 '''TEX'''7 '''BRI'''1* RCH1* TAL35 KAN11 DOV28 CLT18 POC8 MCH6 '''SON'''4 DAY25 KEN2 NHA20 IND35 POC8 '''GLN'''15 '''BRI'''6 MCH7 DAR19 RCH32 CHI15 '''NHA'''6 DOV14 CLT12 KAN2 TAL29 MAR36 TEX1 PHO19 HOM34 4th 5007 2017 Daniel Suárez DAY29 ATL21 LVS20 PHO7 CAL7 MAR32 TEX19 BRI18 RCH12 TAL19 KAN7 CLT11 DOV6 POC15 MCH24 SON16 DAY17 KEN18 NHA6 IND7 POC7 GLN3 MCH37 BRI15 DAR38 RCH7 CHI12 NHA8 DOV8 CLT6 TAL15 KAN36 MAR15 TEX14 PHO18 HOM34 20th 777 2018 DAY37 ATL15 LVS26 PHO8 CAL23 MAR18 TEX29 BRI11 RCH10 TAL10 DOV3 KAN28 CLT15 POC24 MCH30 SON15 CHI11 DAY35 KEN15 NHA22 '''POC'''2 GLN4 MCH11 BRI18 DAR29 IND18 LVS8 RCH17 ROV21 DOV10 TAL16 KAN24 MAR9 TEX28 PHO36 HOM30 21st 674 2019 DAY35 ATL2 LVS8 PHO2 CAL8 MAR8 TEX12 BRI17 RCH1* TAL20 DOV1 KAN19 CLT1* POC35 MCH3 SON1* CHI9 DAY22 KEN19 NHA6 POC3 GLN2 MCH4 BRI13 DAR15 IND27 LVS1 RCH1 ROV7 DOV2 TAL26 KAN6 MAR1* TEX6 PHO6 HOM2 2nd 5035 2020 DAY32 LVS20 CAL14 PHO32 DAR6 DAR10 CLT6 CLT9 BRI20 ATL3 MAR1 HOM12 ''TAL''24 POC6 POC10 IND38 KEN2 TEX29 KAN4 NHA3 MCH3 MCH3 DRC3 DOV2 DOV2 DAY4 DAR22* RCH2 BRI24 LVS4 TAL23 ROV7 KAN9 TEX2 MAR22 PHO10 7th 2341 2021 DAY25 DRC12 HOM3 LVS6 PHO1 ATL9 BRD19* MAR1 ''RCH''5 TAL31 KAN6 DAR1* ''DOV''19 COA35 CLT29 SON3 NSH22 POC18 POC11 ROA9 ATL3 NHA12 GLN3* IRC15 MCH10 DAY29 DAR4 RCH1 ''BRI''7 LVS4 TAL12 ROV29 TEX25 KAN7 MAR4 PHO2 2nd 5035 2022 DAY13 CAL13 LVS8 PHO35 ATL8 COA7 RCH4 MAR22 BRD21 TAL5 DOV12 DAR24 KAN6 CLT12 GTW6 SON26 NSH22 ROA13 ATL11 '''NHA'''4* POC7 IRC21 MCH6 RCH7 GLN23 DAY8 DAR31 KAN5 BRI36 TEX31 TAL26 ROV17 LVS7 HOM6 MAR20 PHO15 17th 1037 2023 DAY15 CAL11 LVS7 PHO17 ATL19 COA17 RCH11 BRD7 MAR3 TAL27 DOV1 KAN8 '''DAR'''31* CLT3 GTW5 SON1* NSH2 CSC32 ATL29 NHA1* POC3 RCH7 MCH2 IRC7 GLN6 DAY24 DAR18 KAN36 BRI19 TEX17 TAL18 ROV20 LVS9 '''HOM'''29 '''MAR'''12 PHO6 11th 2269 2024 DAY15 ATL LVS PHO BRI COA RCH MAR TEX TAL DOV KAN DAR CLT GTW SON IOW NHA NSH CSC POC IND RCH MCH DAY DAR ATL GLN BRI KAN TAL ROV LVS HOM MAR PHO -* -*===Car No.",
"20 history===;Tony Stewart (1999–2008)Tony Stewart in his 2005 championship car at Infineon RacewayAfter seven years as a one-car operation, JGR expanded to two cars, bringing in IndyCar champion Tony Stewart.",
"Stewart made his NASCAR Cup debut in the No.",
"20 Home Depot-sponsored Pontiac Grand Prix at the 1999 Daytona 500, qualifying on the outside pole.",
"He won three races at Richmond, Phoenix, and Homestead, as well as the Winston Open and the NASCAR Rookie of the Year honors and finished fourth in points.",
"2000 was an up and down year for Stewart as he won six races, including both Dover races, Martinsville, New Hampshire, Michigan, and Homestead but only finished sixth in points.",
"2001 was another good year for Stewart, as he won the Budweiser Shootout, Richmond, Infineon, and Bristol and finished second in the overall standings.2002 was a break-out year for Stewart with wins at Atlanta, Richmond, and Watkins Glen along with the Budweiser Shootout and the team won the 2002 points championship.",
"With JGR switching to Chevrolet in 2003, Stewart won twice at Pocono and Charlotte and finished seventh in the points standings.",
"The 2004 season saw Stewart score two wins and finish sixth in points in the first-ever Chase.Stewart won his second championship in 2005.After winning the Gatorade Duel, the team did not win again until Infineon and then they went on to win the Pepsi 400 at Daytona, followed by New Hampshire, Indianapolis, and Watkins Glen, and held the championship through the Chase.2006 statistically was Stewart's worst season with JGR.",
"After winning early at Martinsville, he suffered an injury at Charlotte and was replaced during Dover.",
"He won the Pepsi 400 again at Daytona but missed the Chase.",
"During the Chase, Stewart won three races at Kansas, Atlanta, and Texas and finished 11th in points.",
"2007 was another good year for him and the team.",
"Though Stewart won both the Budweiser Shootout and Gatorade Duel, an early wreck smashed his Daytona 500 hopes.",
"He and the team won three races though at Chicagoland, Indianapolis, and Watkins Glen and finished 6th in points.Tony Stewart during his final season with Gibbs at Daytona International Speedway in 2008Following the team's switch from Chevrolet to Toyota, Stewart's performance dwindled, earning ten top-fives and sixteen top-10s.",
"Stewart's only win for this season was the 2008 AMP Energy 500 at Talladega.",
"On June 9, 2008, Stewart was granted a release from his final year of his contract with Joe Gibbs Racing, ending a twelve-year relationship with the organization that included over 30 wins and two Cup Series Championships.",
"Stewart moved to Haas CNC Racing, renamed Stewart-Haas Racing after he purchased a 50% ownership stake from founder Gene Haas, in part to return to longtime manufacturer Chevrolet.",
";Joey Logano (2009–2012)Joey Logano in the No.",
"20 during the 2010 Coca-Cola 600On August 25, 2008, Joe Gibbs Racing announced that 18-year-old Joey Logano would replace Stewart as the driver of the No.",
"20 car for the 2009 season, after only making his NASCAR debut in May 2008 and running abbreviated Nationwide and Cup schedules.",
"Longtime crew chief Greg Zipadelli remained with JGR for Logano's rookie season.",
"Logano's first win came in the rain-shortened Lenox Industrial Tools 301 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway after a fuel mileage gamble, becoming the youngest winner in Cup Series history.",
"Logano beat former open-wheel drivers Max Papis and Scott Speed for the Rookie of the Year Award, with seven top-tens and a 20th-place points finish.",
"Logano failed to win in 2010 and finished 16th in points.In 2011, Logano again was winless and finished 24th in points.",
"On October 13, 2011, Joe Gibbs Racing announced The Home Depot will become a co-primary sponsor for Logano's car with Dollar General.",
"Dollar General sponsored 12 races while the other 22 continued to be sponsored by The Home Depot.",
"Logano won his second career race at Pocono from the pole in the 2012 Pocono 400 after passing Mark Martin with three laps to go.Bristol in 2015;Matt Kenseth (2013–2017)Beginning in 2013, the No.",
"20 car was taken over by Matt Kenseth, who left Roush Fenway Racing, as Logano moved to the No.",
"22 at Team Penske.",
"The team had a resurgence, with Kenseth winning five races in the regular season (Las Vegas, Kansas, Darlington, Kentucky, and Bristol), and led the most laps at several other races (Daytona 500, Kansas, Richmond, and Talladega).",
"Kenseth also won the first two races of the Chase at Chicagoland Speedway and New Hampshire Motor Speedway, bringing the team up to seven wins – which was more wins in a single season than the car had ever achieved with Stewart or Logano.It was announced in September 2014 that Stanley Black & Decker would leave Richard Petty Motorsports to sponsor JGR in the Cup Series for 2015.This move reunited Kenseth with the DeWalt brand for six races as a primary, and the entire season as an associate.Kenseth won the Food City 500 in Support of Steve Byrnes And Stand Up To Cancer at Bristol in April, his first victory since 2013.On November 3, he was suspended for two races after intentionally wrecking Logano at Martinsville.",
"Erik Jones was named the replacement driver for Kenseth in both of those races, with Jones finishing 12th and 19th in those races.In 2016 Kenseth won twice at Dover and New Hampshire and finished 5th in points after he was wrecked while leading at Phoenix by Alex Bowman.",
"Dollar General left the team at the end of the season.On July 11, 2017, JGR announced that Jones would replace Kenseth in the No.",
"20 car in 2018.Like his JGR teammates, Kenseth was hampered by bad luck and lack of speed at the beginning of the year.",
"He scored his final win with Joe Gibbs Racing at Phoenix in November after passing Chase Elliott late in the race.",
";Erik Jones (2018–2020)Erik Jones in the No.",
"20 at Sonoma Raceway in 2018In 2018, Jones claimed his first career Cup win at the Coke Zero Sugar 400 at Daytona and made it to the Playoffs until he was eliminated after the Bank of America Roval 400 at Charlotte.",
"Jones finished the season 15th in points.Jones started the 2019 season by finishing third at the Daytona 500, behind teammates Denny Hamlin and Kyle Busch.",
"On September 2, 2019, Jones scored his second career Cup Series win at Darlington, securing him in the 2019 Playoffs.",
"During the playoffs, Jones finished fourth at Richmond, but was disqualified when his car was discovered to have a rear wheel alignment issue during post-race inspection.",
"He once again was eliminated after the Bank of America Roval at Charlotte due to a multi-car incident that punctured his radiator.Jones kicked off 2020 by winning the Busch Clash; despite being involved in three accidents towards the end of the race, further wrecks among the field led to multiple overtime attempts.",
"On the third overtime, Jones received a push from Hamlin on the final lap to win.",
"On May 18, 2020, following the 2020 The Real Heroes 400 at Darlington, crew chief Chris Gayle was suspended for one race and fined 20,000 after it was discovered that two lug nuts were not safely secured during post-race inspection.",
"Race engineer Seth Chavka was announced to take over Gayle's duties at the 2020 Toyota 500 at Darlington.",
"Jones missed the Playoffs, went winless, and finished 17th in the final standings.",
";Christopher Bell (2021–present)Christopher Bell in the No.",
"20 at Sonoma Raceway in 2021On August 6, 2020, it was confirmed that Erik Jones would not be returning to the No.",
"20 car in 2021.Four days later, Christopher Bell was announced as Jones' replacement.",
"On February 21, 2021, Bell passed Joey Logano with two laps remaining at the Daytona Road Course and scored his first career victory with the team, the first time the No.",
"20 car returned to victory lane since the 2019 Bojangles' Southern 500 with Jones behind the wheel, 48 races ago.",
"During the playoffs, Bell made it to the Round of 12, but struggled with a poor finish at Las Vegas, yet he rebounded with a fifth-place finish at Talladega.",
"Following the Charlotte Roval race, he was eliminated from the Round of 8.Bell started the 2022 season with a 34th-place finish at the 2022 Daytona 500.He scored a win at New Hampshire to become the 14th different winner of the season.",
"During the playoffs, Bell won at the Charlotte Roval to advance to the Round of 8.At Las Vegas, Bell got caught between a wreck involving Kyle Larson and Bubba Wallace, resulting in a 34th-place finish.",
"Bell won at Martinsville to make the Championship 4.He finished 10th at the Phoenix finale and a career-best third in the points standings.Bell began the 2023 season with a third-place finish at the 2023 Daytona 500.He scored his first win of the season at the Bristol dirt race.",
"During the playoffs, Bell won at Homestead to make the Championship 4.At Phoenix, Bell suffered a 36th place DNF and was relegated to a fourth-place finish in the points standings after his right-front brake exploded, sending him to the turn 3 wall.====Car No.",
"20 results==== Joe Gibbs Racing No.",
"20 Year Driver No.",
"Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Pts 1999 Tony Stewart 20 Pontiac DAY28 CAR12 LVS36 ATL11 DAR6 TEX6 BRI15 '''MAR'''20 TAL5 CAL4 RCH15 CLT4 DOV4* MCH9 POC6 SON15 DAY6 NHA10* POC4 IND7 GLN6 MCH3 '''BRI'''5* DAR12 RCH1* NHA2 DOV2 MAR41 CLT19 TAL6 CAR12 PHO1* HOM1 ATL15 4th 4774 2000 DAY17 CAR4 LVS2 ATL34 DAR4 BRI42 TEX9 MAR6 TAL34 CAL10 RCH8 CLT14 DOV1* MCH1 POC6 SON10 DAY6 NHA1* '''POC'''26 IND5 GLN6 MCH41 BRI2 DAR9 RCH6 NHA23 DOV1* '''MAR'''1 CLT4 TAL27 CAR7 PHO14 HOM1* ATL38 6th 4570 2001 DAY36 CAR4 LVS12 ATL27 DAR16 BRI25 TEX23 MAR7 TAL2 CAL4 RCH1 CLT3 DOV7 MCH25 POC7 SON1 DAY26 CHI33 NHA5 POC3 IND17 GLN26 MCH27 BRI1 DAR4 RCH7 DOV5 KAN8 CLT2 MAR41 TAL2 PHO5 CAR7 HOM19* ATL9 NHA5 2nd 4763 2002 DAY43 CAR4 LVS5* ATL1* DAR36 BRI15 TEX5 MAR3* TAL29 CAL29 RCH1 CLT6 DOV11 POC7 MCH16 '''SON'''2 DAY39 CHI3 NHA39 POC7 '''IND'''12 GLN1* MCH2 BRI24 DAR8 RCH30 NHA3 DOV5 KAN8 TAL2 ''CLT''3 MAR11 ''ATL''4 CAR14 PHO8 HOM18 1st 4800 2003 Chevy DAY7 CAR20 LVS5 ATL5 DAR10 BRI26 TEX34 TAL25 MAR6 CAL41* RCH41 CLT40 DOV4 POC1 MCH8 SON12 DAY21 '''CHI'''2* NHA22 POC37 IND12* GLN11 MCH3 BRI23 DAR12 RCH27 NHA20 DOV3 TAL3 KAN4 CLT1* MAR3 ATL2* PHO18 CAR9 HOM7 7th 4549 2004 DAY2* CAR26 LVS3 ATL7* DAR17 BRI24 TEX8 MAR14 TAL22 CAL16 RCH4 CLT9 DOV2* POC27 MCH24 SON15 DAY5 CHI1* NHA5 POC35 IND5 GLN1* MCH9 BRI19 CAL18 RCH19 NHA39 DOV6 TAL6 KAN14 CLT10 MAR15 ATL9 PHO8 DAR17 HOM4 6th 6326 2005 DAY7* CAL17 LVS10 ATL17 BRI3 MAR26* TEX31 PHO33 TAL2 DAR10 RCH2 CLT24 DOV15 POC29 MCH2* SON1* '''DAY'''1* CHI5 NHA1* POC7 IND1* ''GLN''1* MCH5 BRI8 CAL5 RCH7 '''NHA'''2* DOV18 TAL2* KAN4 CLT25 '''MAR'''2* ATL9 TEX6 PHO4 HOM15 1st 6533 2006 DAY5 CAL43 LVS21 ATL5 ''BRI''12* MAR1* TEX3* PHO2 TAL2 RCH6 DAR12 CLT42 DOV25 POC3 MCH41 SON28 DAY1* CHI32 NHA37 POC7 IND8 GLN2 MCH3 BRI22 CAL9 RCH18 NHA2 DOV33 KAN1 TAL22 CLT13 MAR4 ATL1* TEX1* PHO14 HOM15 11th 4727 2007 DAY43 CAL8 LVS7 ATL2 BRI35* MAR7 TEX25 PHO2* TAL28 RCH8 DAR6 CLT6 DOV40 POC5 MCH3 SON6 NHA12 DAY38 CHI1* IND1* POC6 GLN1 MCH10 BRI4 CAL13 RCH2 NHA3 DOV9 KAN39 TAL8 CLT7 MAR13 ATL30 TEX11 PHO4 HOM30 6th 6242 2008 Toyota DAY3 CAL7 LVS43 ATL2 BRI14* MAR5 TEX7 PHO14 TAL38* RCH4 DAR21 CLT18 DOV41 POC35 MCH5 SON10 NHA13* DAY20 CHI5 IND23 POC2 GLN2 MCH12 BRI8 CAL22 RCH2 NHA8 DOV11 KAN40 TAL1* CLT11 MAR26 ATL17 TEX16 PHO22 HOM9 9th 6202 2009 Joey Logano DAY43 CAL26 LVS13 ATL30 BRI38 MAR32 TEX30 PHO21 TAL9 RCH19 DAR9 CLT9 DOV15 POC23 MCH25 SON19 NHA1 DAY19 CHI18 IND12 POC27 GLN16 MCH7 BRI34 ATL22 RCH14 NHA21 DOV42 KAN28 CAL14 CLT5 MAR12 TAL3 TEX19 PHO21 HOM24 20th 3791 2010 DAY20 CAL5 LVS6 ATL35 '''BRI'''27 MAR2 PHO10 TEX28 TAL36 RCH16 DAR27 DOV10 CLT13 POC13 MCH10 SON33 NHA9 DAY29 CHI19 IND9 POC25 GLN33 MCH10 BRI18 ATL27 RCH4 NHA35 DOV3 KAN17 CAL11 CLT7 MAR6 TAL5 TEX4 PHO3 HOM39 16th 4185 2011 DAY23 PHO33 LVS23 BRI23 CAL25 MAR13 TEX24 TAL10 RCH11 DAR35 DOV27 CLT3 KAN23 POC11 MCH18 '''SON'''6 DAY3 KEN14 NHA4 IND25 '''POC'''26 GLN5 MCH21 BRI13 ATL24 RCH35 CHI16 NHA14 DOV29 KAN29 CLT12 TAL24 MAR18 TEX37 PHO11 HOM19 24th 902 2012 DAY9 PHO10 LVS16 BRI16 CAL24 MAR23 TEX19 KAN15 RCH24 TAL26 DAR10 CLT23 DOV8 '''POC'''1* MCH35 SON10 KEN22 DAY4 NHA14 IND33 POC13 GLN32 MCH31 BRI8 ATL18 RCH30 CHI7 NHA8 DOV10 TAL32 CLT9 KAN19 MAR16 TEX11 PHO27 '''HOM'''14 17th 965 2013 Matt Kenseth DAY37* PHO7 LVS1 BRI35 CAL7 MAR14 TEX12 '''KAN'''1* '''RCH'''7* TAL8* DAR1 CLT15 DOV40 POC25 MCH6 SON19 KEN1 DAY33 NHA9 IND5 POC22 GLN23 MCH15 BRI1* ATL12 RCH6 CHI1* NHA1* DOV7 KAN11 CLT3 TAL20 MAR2* TEX4 PHO23 '''HOM'''2 2nd 2400 2014 DAY6 PHO12 LVS10 BRI13* '''CAL'''4 MAR6 TEX7 DAR4 RCH5 TAL37 KAN10 CLT3 DOV3 POC25 MCH14 SON42 KEN4 DAY20 NHA4 IND4 POC38 GLN9 MCH38 BRI3 ATL2 RCH41 CHI10 NHA21 DOV5 KAN13 CLT19 TAL2 MAR6 '''TEX'''25 PHO3 HOM6 7th 2334 2015 DAY35 ATL5 LVS9 PHO16 CAL31 MAR4 TEX23 '''BRI'''1 RCH7 TAL25 KAN6 '''CLT'''4 DOV39 POC6 MCH4 SON21 DAY23 KEN5 NHA7 IND7 POC1 GLN4 '''MCH'''1* BRI42 DAR21 RCH1* CHI5 NHA1 ''DOV''7 '''CLT'''42 KAN14* TAL26 MAR38 HOM7 15th 2234 Erik Jones TEX12 PHO19 2016 Matt Kenseth DAY14 ATL19 LVS37 PHO7 CAL19 MAR15 TEX11 BRI36 RCH7 TAL23 KAN4 DOV1 CLT7 POC7 MCH14 SON20 DAY28 KEN8 NHA1 IND2 POC17 GLN10 BRI37 MCH13 DAR6 RCH38 CHI9 NHA2 DOV5 CLT2 '''KAN'''9* TAL28 MAR4* TEX7 PHO21 HOM7 5th 2330 2017 DAY40 ATL3 LVS9 PHO37 CAL36 MAR9 TEX16 BRI4'''RCH'''23* TAL24 KAN12 CLT4 DOV12 POC10 MCH11 SON20 DAY27 KEN17 NHA4 IND5 POC9 GLN2 MCH24 BRI4 DAR6 '''RCH'''38 CHI9 NHA3 DOV11 CLT11 TAL14 KAN37 MAR9 TEX4 PHO1 HOM8 7th 2344 2018 Erik Jones DAY36 ATL11 LVS8 PHO9 CAL7 MAR17 TEX4 BRI26 RCH13 TAL39 DOV18 KAN7 CLT19 POC29 MCH15 SON7 CHI6 DAY1 KEN7 NHA16 POC5 GLN5 MCH13 BRI5 DAR8 IND2 '''LVS'''40 RCH11 ROV30 DOV4 TAL8 KAN4 MAR26 TEX4 PHO17 HOM30 15th 2820 2019 DAY3 ATL7 LVS13 PHO29 CAL19 MAR30 TEX4 BRI24 RCH14 TAL19 DOV6 KAN3 CLT40 POC3 MCH31 SON8 CHI7 DAY23 KEN3 NHA3 POC2 GLN4 MCH18 BRI22 DAR1 IND39 LVS36 RCH38 ROV40 DOV15 TAL34 KAN7 MAR20 TEX10 PHO7 HOM3 16th 2194 2020 DAY18 LVS23 CAL10 PHO28 DAR8 DAR5 CLT11 CLT26 BRI5 ATL28 MAR20 HOM21 TAL5 POC38 POC3 IND33 KEN22 TEX6 KAN5 NHA24 MCH11 MCH27 DRC11 DOV12 DOV22 DAY35 DAR4 RCH22 BRI3 LVS8 TAL2 ROV3 KAN20 TEX21 MAR12 PHO22 17th 873 2021 DAY16 DRC1 HOM20 LVS7 PHO9 ATL21 BRD34 MAR7 RCH4 TAL17 KAN28 DAR14 DOV21 COA38 CLT24 SON24 NSH9 POC17 POC32 ROA2 ATL8 NHA2 GLN7 IRC36 MCH13 DAY32 DAR20 RCH3 BRI29 LVS24 TAL5 ROV8 TEX3 KAN8 MAR17 PHO9 12th 2279 2022 DAY34 CAL36 '''LVS'''10 PHO26 ATL23 COA3 RCH6 MAR20 BRD7 '''TAL'''22 DOV4 DAR6 '''KAN'''5 CLT5 GTW9 SON27 NSH8 ROA18 ATL19 NHA1 POC4 IRC12 MCH26 RCH2 GLN8 DAY36 DAR5 KAN3 BRI4 TEX34 '''TAL'''17 ROV1 LVS34 HOM11 MAR1 PHO10 4th 5027 2023 DAY3 ''CAL''32 LVS5 PHO6 ATL3 COA31 RCH4 BRD1* MAR16 TAL8 DOV6 KAN36 DAR14 CLT24 GTW11 SON9 NSH7 CSC18* ATL23 '''NHA'''29 POC6 RCH20 '''MCH'''13 IRC9 GLN3 DAY16 '''DAR'''23 '''KAN'''8 '''BRI'''3* TEX4 TAL14 ROV15 '''LVS'''2 HOM1 MAR7 PHO36 4th 5001 2024 DAY3 ATL LVS PHO BRI COA RCH MAR TEX TAL DOV KAN DAR CLT GTW SON IOW NHA NSH CSC POC IND RCH MCH DAY DAR ATL GLN BRI KAN TAL ROV LVS HOM MAR PHO -* -*===Car No.",
"18/54 history===;Dale Jarrett (1992–1994)Joe Gibbs Racing debuted at the 1992 Daytona 500 with second-generation driver Dale Jarrett driving the No.",
"18 Interstate Batteries-sponsored Chevrolet Lumina to a 36th-place finish after a crash.",
"The team improved dramatically the next year when Jarrett won the Daytona 500 and finished a then career-high 4th in points.",
"Jarrett won a race at Charlotte but he slipped to 16th in points in 1994 and moved to Robert Yates Racing's famed 28 car for 1995.;Bobby Labonte (1995–2005)Bobby Labonte's former Interstate Batteries Chevrolet Monte Carlo on display at JGR headquarters.The team replaced Jarrett with Bobby Labonte, younger brother of Terry Labonte and 1993 Rookie of the Year runner-up.",
"In 1995, Labonte won 3 races, sweeping both Michigan events and winning at Charlotte, finishing 10th in points.",
"This would mark the beginning of a decade of success between Labonte, Joe Gibbs Racing, and Interstate Batteries.",
"In 1996 the team struggled to win until the season finale at Atlanta and finished 11th in points.",
"In 1997 the team had a similar year to the previous but managed to improve to 7th in points.",
"Their lone win came at the season finale.",
"The team improved in 1998 by winning races at Atlanta and Talladega en route to 6th place in points.1999 was a breakout year for the No.",
"18 team.",
"They scored 5 wins which came at Dover, Michigan, Atlanta and both races at Pocono.",
"The team came just short of the championship and finished 2nd in points to Jarrett, once again at Atlanta.",
"The team continued their success in the next season, winning the second race of the season at Rockingham.",
"Labonte's next win was the Brickyard 400 at the famed Indianapolis Motor Speedway.",
"His third win came at the Southern 500 at Darlington recovering from a hard practice crash and taking the lead on a late race pit stop to win the rain and darkness shortened event.",
"His fourth and final win of the year came at Charlotte a month later.",
"Labonte would hold the points lead for 25 consecutive races to win the 2000 NASCAR Winston Cup Series Championship.J.",
"J. Yeley at Homestead Miami Speedway in 2007The team faced disappointment in 2001 after high expectations following the championship season, winning only 2 races at Pocono and Atlanta and finishing 6th in points.",
"2002 was the team's worst year since Labonte joined the team, scoring only one win at Martinsville and finishing a disappointing 16th in points.",
"The team rebounded in 2003 scoring 2 wins at Atlanta and Homestead to finish 8th in points.",
"Even though the team made some progression in 2004, the team fired crew chief Michael \"Fatback\" McSwain midseason, with Brandon Thomas taking over for the rest of the year.",
"The team went winless to finish 12th in points.",
"Steve Addington, a Gibbs Busch Series crew chief, was named new crew chief for the 2005 season, but a rash of troubles, some caused by mechanical problems, continued to daunt the team.",
"The high point of the year was the Coca-Cola 600 when he finished second to Jimmie Johnson by half a car length.",
"Labonte finished 24th in the championship standings, and the team's regression led to his departure following the end of 2005.Bobby Labonte earned all 21 of his career Cup Series wins in the car, as well as the Winston Cup championship in 2000.He would depart for the 43 car of Petty Enterprises.;J.",
"J. Yeley (2006–2007)After Labonte's departure, Gibbs announced that JGR Busch Series driver and former USAC standout J. J. Yeley would replace him in the No.",
"18 for 2006, joining fellow rookie teammate Denny Hamlin.",
"Yeley had a dismal rookie season with only three top tens while failing to finish seven races, leading to 29th-place points finish.",
"Yeley's sophomore campaign was only slightly better, earning a pole at Michigan and scoring three more top tens to finish 21st in points.",
"Yeley moved to JGR-affiliated Hall of Fame Racing for 2008.;Kyle Busch (2008–2022)On August 14, 2007, it was announced that 22-year-old Kyle Busch had signed a contract to drive the number 18 with Joe Gibbs Racing through 2010, leaving Hendrick Motorsports' number 5 car after a successful but controversial tenure with the organization.",
"Mars, Incorporated's M&M's brand was signed as the team's primary sponsor, leaving Robert Yates Racing, while longtime partner Interstate Batteries scaled down to be a secondary sponsor and six race primary sponsor.",
"Joe Gibbs racing also left General Motors in favor of becoming Toyota's highest-profile team.",
"Busch gave Toyota its first Cup win on March 9, 2008, leading a race-high 173 laps to win the Kobalt Tools 500 at Atlanta Motor Speedway.",
"In his first year in the 18, Busch had brought the car back to its former glory, winning 7 additional races (Talladega, Darlington, Dover, Infineon, Daytona, Chicagoland, and Watkins Glen) and would finish tenth in points.Kyle Busch at Michigan International Speedway in 2008In 2009, Busch opened the season by winning his Gatorade Duel qualifying race but finished 41st in the race after a crash.",
"He won the third race of the season from the pole at Las Vegas, and scored additional wins at Richmond and both Bristol races, but failed to qualify for the Chase by only 8 points.",
"As a result, longtime JGR crew chief Steve Addington was fired near the end of the season and coincidentally went to crew chief for Kyle's brother Kurt Busch at Penske Racing.",
"Dave Rogers, Busch's Nationwide Series crew chief, took over the pit box in 2010.The year produced 3 victories at Richmond, Dover, and Bristol, but more struggles in the final 10 races led to an 8th-place finish in the standings.",
"2011 was an up and down year for the 18 team.",
"The team won at Bristol and Richmond early in the season, as well as the inaugural Cup race at Kentucky and the August race at Michigan.",
"At Texas Motor Speedway in November, Busch was parked by NASCAR for the remainder of the race weekend after intentionally spinning out Ron Hornaday in the Truck Series race.",
"Michael McDowell would replace Busch that weekend, finishing a dismal 33rd.",
"Mars, Inc proceeded to pull its sponsorship for the final two races, with Interstate Batteries covering those races.",
"Busch was relegated to twelfth in the final standings.In 2012, Busch won the Budweiser Shootout to open the season and scored a single points-paying victory, the spring race at Richmond.",
"He would miss making the Chase for the Sprint Cup by 3 points, but scored 7 top 5 and 8 top 10 finishes during the final ten races, finishing the year in 13th place and nearly 100 points ahead of 14th place Ryan Newman.",
"In 2013, Busch won the second Budweiser Duel qualifying race, and won the pole at the spring Bristol race, finishing second.",
"He also swept the spring Fontana and Texas race weekends, winning the Nationwide and Cup races, giving Joe Gibbs his first win at Fontana in Sprint Cup competition and first win for himself at Texas.",
"He would win at Watkins Glen and Atlanta.",
"Busch's four wins and career-high 22 top ten finishes would lead to a fourth-place finish in the championship, the highest of his career.",
"In 2014, Busch earned a spot in the new Chase for the Sprint Cup with his early-season win at Fontana.",
"Busch would be eliminated in the second round, after being swept up in a wreck at Talladega, and would finish tenth in points.Kyle Busch's race-winning car at Sonoma in 2015.For 2015, sponsor Mars, Inc. introduced a new green paint scheme to promote Crispy M&M's on the 18 car.",
"After an injury to Kyle Busch in the season-opening Xfinity Series race, the No.",
"18 started the 2015 season with two-time Truck Series champion Matt Crafton making his Sprint Cup debut at the 2015 Daytona 500, finishing 18th.",
"The next week, David Ragan was announced as interim driver, moving from his full-time ride at Front Row Motorsports.",
"Ragan drove the car for nine races through Talladega and scored a single top-five finish at Martinsville, before moving to Michael Waltrip Racing.",
"Development driver Erik Jones, who drove for Busch in the Truck Series, made his first series start at Kansas.",
"Jones ran in the top ten for much of the race, before crashing on the front stretch and finishing 40th.",
"After missing a total of 11 races, Busch returned to the car for the Sprint All-Star Race at Charlotte, receiving a waiver from NASCAR to be eligible for the Chase for the Sprint Cup provided he win a race and gain a top 30 position in the championship standings.",
"At Sonoma in June, his fifth start of the year, Busch scored his first victory of the season.",
"It was also the first time he and his brother Kurt Busch had finished first and second in any Cup Series event.",
"Busch would then win three consecutive races – Kentucky, New Hampshire, and Indianapolis – with four total wins across a five-race span.",
"The latter victory was also Busch's first Brickyard 400 victory, the first for manufacturer Toyota, and marked the first time a driver swept both the Cup and Xfinity races at Indianapolis.",
"Busch would go on to make the 2015 Chase for the Sprint Cup.",
"At the second Phoenix race, Busch would be one of the four drivers going to Homestead-Miami Speedway with an opportunity to win the Sprint Cup championship after the race was stopped by NASCAR due to rain.",
"The following weekend at Homestead-Miami Speedway, Busch would go on to win the race as well as his first Sprint Cup title.",
"He and brother Kurt join Bobby and Terry Labonte as the only brothers in NASCAR's top series to win championships.",
"This was the 2nd championship for the No.",
"18 car.",
"Busch ended the season with 5 wins, 12 top fives, and 16 top tens in only 25 starts.",
"It was the first championship for manufacturer Toyota and fourth for team owner Joe Gibbs.On May 13, 2016, JGR announced that Busch would drive the number 75 car at the All-Star race only, to celebrate M&Ms 75th anniversary.Busch ended 2016 with four wins, made the Championship 4, and finished third in the final standings.In 2017, Busch was hampered by bad luck, especially at the beginning of the season as JGR was also having trouble finding speed.",
"However, he picked up steam late in the season and won five races starting at the second Pocono race, a week after being wrecked while leading at Indianapolis.",
"Busch made the Championship 4 again by winning at Martinsville and finished second to Martin Truex Jr. in both the Homestead race and the final standings.Kyle Busch's No.",
"18 at Richmond Raceway in 2019In 2018, Busch had possibly his best season in the cup series, scoring eight wins including three in a row at Texas, Bristol, and Richmond.",
"He also dominated the 2018 Coca-Cola 600 at Charlotte, becoming the first driver to win all four stages.",
"Busch's fifth win came at Chicagoland, where he used a bump and run to beat Kyle Larson on the last lap.",
"His sixth win was the second Pocono race where he beat teammate Daniel Suárez on several late restarts.",
"Busch also won the fall Richmond race to sweep the 2018 Richmond races.",
"His last win was the penultimate race at Phoenix, which clinched his spot in the Championship 4.Unfortunately, at Homestead, his car was noticeably slower than his three competitors for the championship and he finished fourth in the race and the final standings.Busch started the 2019 season by finishing second at the Daytona 500, behind teammate Denny Hamlin.",
"He had consistent top-10 finishes at Atlanta and Las Vegas before scoring his first win of the season at Phoenix.",
"Busch also won at California and Bristol to maintain his points lead.",
"Following the 2019 Bojangles' Southern 500 at Darlington Raceway, Busch clinched his second consecutive Regular Season Championship.",
"Busch also won the 2019 Ford Ecoboost 400 clinching his second Monster energy NASCAR Cup series title.Busch started the 2020 season with a 34th-place finish at the Daytona 500.Before the Las Vegas race, the team was docked 10 driver and owner points for an L1 level penalty during pre-race inspection.",
"Busch finished the regular season winless, but stayed consistent enough to make the playoffs.",
"A series of bad finishes at Talladega and the Charlotte Roval resulted in him being eliminated from the round of 8.Despite no longer being a championship factor, Busch won at Texas and finished the season eighth in points.",
"Following the season, Xfinity Series crew chief Ben Beshore replaced Stevens, who was transferred to the No.",
"20 team driven by Christopher Bell.After only winning just one race in 2020, Busch opened the 2021 season by winning the Busch Clash on a last-lap pass.",
"Ryan Blaney was leading and Chase Elliott was in second when the two collided on the front-stretch chicane which led to Busch passing both to win his second Busch Clash.",
"He also scored two wins at Kansas and Pocono to make the playoffs.",
"After crashing at the 2021 Cook Out Southern 500, a frustrated Busch ran over several safety cones and nearly hit some people on his way to the garage, landing him a $50,000 fine.On December 20, 2021, Mars, Inc. announced that it will leave NASCAR following the 2022 season.Busch started the 2022 season with a second-place finish at the 2022 Busch Light Clash at The Coliseum, losing to Joey Logano after leading 65 of the exhibition race's 150 laps.",
"He finished sixth at the 2022 Daytona 500.Busch won the Bristol dirt race after Tyler Reddick and Chase Briscoe collided with each other for the lead on the final lap.",
"His run at Darlington ended abruptly when Brad Keselowski blew a tire and collided with him.",
"Busch parked his car on pit road and walked off when its front suspension was too damaged for it to return to the garage.",
"Busch finished second at Pocono, but was disqualified and the No.",
"18 team was served an L1 penalty after a post-race inspection revealed an alteration to the car's front fascia.",
"It was revealed that the lower corners and wheel openings of the front fascia were wrapped with a layer of clear vinyl that was not removed prior to the application of the paint scheme wrap, resulting in a slight irregularity in the car's dimensions.",
"At the Southern 500, Busch led a race-best 155 laps before his engine expired during the final caution, resulting in a 30th-place finish.",
"Busch was eliminated in the Round of 16 after another engine failure at the Bristol night race.",
"On October 18, Beshore was suspended for four races for a loose wheel violation at Las Vegas.",
";Ty Gibbs (2023–present)Ty Gibbs in the No.",
"54 at Auto Club Speedway in 2023After JGR and Toyota failed to secure a replacement for Mars, it was reported that Busch would depart from the team and manufacturer after 15 seasons.",
"On September 13, 2022, Busch announced that he had signed with Richard Childress Racing to drive the No.",
"8 in 2023, returning to Chevrolet for the first time since 2007, and brought Kyle Busch Motorsports with him.",
"The No.",
"18 was then renumbered to the No.",
"54 in 2023, with Ty Gibbs as the driver, and its new primary sponsor is Monster Energy.====Car No.",
"18/54 results==== Joe Gibbs Racing No.",
"54 Year Driver No.",
"Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Pts 1992 Dale Jarrett 18 Chevy DAY36 CAR37 RCH13 ATL11 DAR21 BRI2 NWS17 MAR28 TAL7 CLT12 DOV27 SON39 POC22 MCH24 DAY3 POC10 TAL21 GLN15 MCH8 BRI17 DAR6 RCH25 DOV12 MAR23 NWS10 CLT24 CAR15 PHO20 ATL10 19th 3251 1993 DAY1 CAR6 RCH4 ATL31 DAR3 BRI32 NWS32 MAR3 TAL3 SON13 CLT3 DOV2 POC19 MCH4 DAY8 NHA4 POC8 TAL5 GLN32 MCH4 BRI31 DAR12 RCH14 DOV4 MAR5 NWS9 CLT26 CAR30 PHO16 ATL7 4th 4000 1994 DAY35 CAR18 RCH10 ATL35 DAR4 BRI36 NWS25 MAR21 TAL21 SON12 CLT4 DOV29 POC20 MCH14 DAY11 NHA14 POC10 TAL39 IND40 GLN11 MCH30 BRI26 DAR9 RCH16 DOV34 MAR5 NWSDNQ CLT1 CAR12 PHO9 ATL9 16th 3298 1995 Bobby Labonte DAY30 CAR2 RCH30 ATL2 DAR27 BRI32 NWS15 '''MAR'''10 TAL5 SON13 CLT1 DOV2 POC27 MCH1 DAY41 NHA15 POC35 TAL31 IND9 GLN6 '''MCH'''1 BRI11 DAR8 RCH17 DOV9 MAR14 NWS18 CLT8 CAR40 PHO37 ATL8 10th 3718 1996 DAY17 CAR33 RCH23 ATL31 DAR2 BRI7 NWS10 MAR8 TAL24 SON9 CLT22 DOV5 POC41 MCH12 DAY40 NHA31 POC37 TAL8 IND24 GLN5 MCH6 BRI32 DAR6 RCH11 '''DOV'''4 MAR21 NWS13 '''CLT'''40 CAR6 '''PHO'''9 '''ATL'''1* 11th 3590 1997 Pontiac DAY21 CAR14 RCH8 ATL4 DAR5 TEX3 BRI34 MAR8 SON20 TAL3 CLT6 '''DOV'''40 POC31 MCH9 CAL6 DAY10 NHA27 POC11 IND2 GLN37 MCH6 BRI8 '''DAR'''7 RCH34 NHA15 DOV4 MAR27 CLT2* TAL2 '''CAR'''11 PHO23 ATL1* 7th 4101 1998 '''DAY'''2 CAR33 LVS19 ATL1 DAR23 BRI34 TEX8 MAR15 '''TAL'''1 CAL38 CLT3 DOV4 RCH8 MCH7 POC15 SON4 NHA11 POC4 IND3 GLN10 MCH2 BRI25 NHA7 DAR15 RCH35 DOV4 MAR10 CLT39 TAL6 '''DAY'''2 PHO23 CAR15 ATL43 6th 4180 1999 DAY25 CAR3 '''LVS'''5 '''ATL'''2 DAR10 TEX3 BRI37 MAR24 TAL4 CAL3 RCH3 '''CLT'''2 '''DOV'''1 MCH5 POC1 SON27 DAY5 NHA38 POC1 IND2 GLN24 MCH1 BRI26 DAR19 RCH2 NHA3 DOV5 MAR8 '''CLT'''2* TAL7 CAR3 PHO3 HOM2* ATL1* 2nd 5061 2000 DAY6 CAR1* LVS5 ATL2 DAR13 BRI6 TEX3 MAR12 TAL21 CAL2 RCH26 CLT2 DOV3 '''MCH'''3 POC13 SON4 DAY12 NHA9 POC6 IND1 '''GLN'''5 MCH3 BRI15 DAR1 RCH15 '''NHA'''2 DOV5 MAR10 CLT1 TAL12 CAR20 PHO5 HOM4 ATL5 1st 5130 2001 DAY40 CAR2 LVS29 ATL33 DAR11 BRI13 TEX42 MAR8 TAL5 '''CAL'''22 RCH10 CLT5 DOV12 MCH13 POC8 SON7 DAY5 CHI39 NHA7 POC1 IND15 GLN9 MCH19 BRI8 DAR3 RCH6 DOV36 KAN29 CLT10 MAR4 TAL22 PHO12 CAR9 HOM8 ATL1 NHA3 6th 4561 2002 DAY34 CAR3 LVS12 ATL37 DAR21 BRI5 TEX30 MAR1 TAL41 CAL34 RCH32 CLT14 DOV16 POC25 MCH24 SON13 DAY32 CHI18 NHA13 POC11 IND11 GLN23 MCH13 BRI9 DAR15 RCH32 NHA5 DOV41 KAN22 TAL25 CLT2 MAR12 ATL13 CAR7 PHO39 HOM29 16th 3810 2003 Chevy DAY41 CAR16 '''LVS'''4 ATL1* DAR37 BRI3 '''TEX'''37 TAL32 MAR2 CAL2 RCH2 CLT3 DOV3 POC17 '''MCH'''2 SON9 DAY5 CHI36 NHA14 POC30 IND22 GLN14 '''MCH'''37 BRI27 DAR7 RCH6 NHA16 DOV31 TAL11 KAN17 CLT6 MAR41 ATL5 PHO36 CAR8 HOM1 8th 4377 2004 DAY11 CAR25 LVS8 ATL18 DAR2 BRI33 '''TEX'''25 MAR2 TAL10 CAL5 RCH3 CLT13 DOV25 POC3 MCH8 SON33 DAY7 CHI18 NHA17 POC29 IND15 GLN11 MCH26 BRI16 CAL20 RCH16 NHA18 DOV14 TAL35 KAN16 CLT17 MAR18 ATL20 PHO9 DAR9 HOM12 12th 4277 2005 DAY43 CAL13 LVS41 ATL37 BRI22 MAR33 TEX38 PHO6 TAL23 DAR17 RCH8 CLT2 DOV38 POC26 MCH14 SON18 DAY35 CHI13 NHA3 POC8 IND40 GLN36 MCH16 BRI21 CAL20 RCH22 NHA24 DOV32 TAL11 KAN39 CLT18 MAR4 ATL31 TEX26 PHO5 HOM34 24th 3488 2006 J. J. Yeley DAY41 CAL8 LVS17 ATL15 BRI33 MAR20 TEX35 PHO28 TAL11 RCH22 DAR26 CLT20 DOV42 POC15 MCH40 SON33 DAY37 CHI10 NHA12 POC11 IND34 GLN33 MCH37 BRI31 CAL19 RCH13 NHA8 DOV30 KAN41 TAL32 CLT29 MAR31 ATL16 TEX20 PHO20 HOM30 29th 3220 2007 DAY12 CAL13 LVS18 ATL22 BRI36 MAR23 TEX43 PHO21 TAL19 RCH14 DAR18 CLT2 DOV37 POC17 '''MCH'''28 SON21 NHA22 DAY20 CHI35 IND36 POC35 GLN18 MCH25 BRI13 CAL29 RCH10 NHA10 DOV33 KAN14 TAL18 CLT13 MAR42 ATL35 TEX17 PHO14 HOM31 21st 3456 2008 Kyle Busch Toyota DAY4* CAL4 '''LVS'''11 ATL1* BRI17 MAR38 TEX3 PHO10 TAL1 RCH2 DAR1* '''CLT'''3 DOV1 POC43 ''MCH''13 SON1* NHA25 DAY1 ''CHI''1* IND15 POC36 ''GLN''1* MCH2 BRI2* CAL7 ''RCH''15 ''NHA''34 DOV43 KAN28 TAL15 CLT4 MAR29 ATL5 TEX6 PHO8 HOM19 10th 6186 2009 DAY41* CAL3 '''LVS'''1 ATL18 BRI1* MAR24 TEX18 PHO17 TAL25* RCH1 DAR34 CLT6* DOV23 POC22 MCH13 SON22 NHA7 DAY14 CHI33 IND38 POC16 GLN4 MCH23 BRI1 ATL13 RCH5 NHA5 DOV31 KAN12 CAL24 CLT8 MAR4 TAL15 TEX11* PHO12 HOM8 13th 4457 2010 DAY14 CAL14 LVS15 ATL25 BRI9 MAR22 PHO8* TEX3 TAL9 '''RCH'''1* DAR7 DOV1 CLT3 '''POC'''2 MCH20 SON39 NHA11 DAY40 CHI17 IND8 POC23 GLN8 MCH18 BRI1* ATL5 RCH2 NHA9 DOV6 KAN21 CAL35 CLT2* MAR4 TAL25 TEX32 PHO13 HOM32 8th 6182 2011 DAY8 PHO2 LVS38 BRI1 CAL3* MAR3* TEX16 TAL35 RCH1* DAR11 DOV4 CLT32 KAN12 POC3 MCH3 SON11 DAY5 ''KEN''1* NHA36 IND10 POC2 '''GLN'''3* MCH1 BRI14 ATL23 RCH6 CHI22 NHA11 DOV6 KAN11 CLT2* TAL33 MAR27* PHO36 HOM23 12th 2246 TEX33 2012 Kyle Busch DAY17 PHO6 LVS23 BRI32 CAL2* MAR36 TEX11 KAN10 RCH1 TAL2 DAR4 CLT3 DOV29 POC30 MCH32 SON17 KEN10* DAY24 '''NHA'''16 IND2 POC33 GLN7* MCH13 BRI6 ATL6 RCH16 CHI4 NHA28 DOV7* TAL3 CLT5 KAN31 MAR2 TEX3 '''PHO'''3* HOM4* 13th 1133 2013 DAY34 PHO23 LVS4 '''BRI'''2 CAL1* MAR5 '''TEX'''1* KAN38 RCH24 TAL37 DAR6* CLT38 DOV4* POC6 MCH4 SON35 KEN5 '''DAY'''12 NHA2 IND10 POC8 GLN1 MCH31 BRI11 ATL1 RCH19 CHI2 NHA2 DOV5 KAN34 CLT5 TAL5 MAR15 TEX13 PHO7 HOM7 4th 2364 2014 DAY19 PHO9 LVS11 BRI29 CAL1 '''MAR'''14 TEX3 DAR6 RCH3 TAL12 KAN15 CLT9 DOV42 POC12 MCH41 SON25 KEN2 DAY28 '''NHA'''2 IND2 POC42 GLN40 MCH39 BRI36 ATL16 RCH14 ''CHI''7 NHA8 DOV10 KAN3 '''CLT'''5 TAL40 MAR11 TEX4 PHO34 HOM39 10th 2285 2015 Matt Crafton DAY18 1st 5043 David Ragan ATL18 LVS22 PHO21 CAL18 MAR5 TEX13 BRI41 RCH23 TAL38 Erik Jones KAN40 Kyle Busch CLT11 DOV36 POC9 MCH43 SON1 DAY17 KEN1* NHA1 IND1 '''POC'''21 GLN2 MCH11 BRI8* DAR7 RCH2 CHI9* NHA37 DOV2 CLT20 KAN5 TAL11 MAR5 TEX4 PHO4 HOM1 2016 DAY3 ATL3 LVS4 '''PHO'''4 CAL25 MAR1* TEX1 BRI38 RCH2 TAL2 KAN1 DOV30 CLT33 POC31 MCH40 SON7 DAY2 KEN12 NHA8* '''IND'''1* POC9 GLN6 BRI39* MCH19 DAR11 RCH9 ''CHI''8 NHA3 DOV2 CLT6 KAN5 TAL30 MAR5 TEX5 PHO2 HOM6 3rd 5035 2017 DAY38 ATL16 LVS22 PHO3* CAL8 MAR2* TEX15 BRI35 RCH16 TAL3* KAN5 CLT2 '''DOV'''16 '''POC'''9* MCH7 SON5 DAY20 '''KEN'''5 NHA12 '''IND'''34* '''POC'''1* '''GLN'''7 MCH10 BRI1 DAR2 RCH9 '''CHI'''15 '''NHA'''1* DOV1 CLT29 TAL27 KAN10* MAR1* TEX19 PHO7 HOM2 2nd 5035 2018 DAY25 '''ATL'''7 LVS2 PHO2* CAL3 MAR2 TEX1* '''BRI'''1 RCH1 TAL13 DOV35 KAN10 '''CLT'''1* POC3 MCH4 SON5 CHI1 DAY33 KEN4 NHA2 POC1* GLN3 MCH3 BRI20 DAR7 ''IND''8 LVS7 RCH1 ROV32 ''DOV''8 TAL26 KAN2 '''MAR'''4 TEX17 PHO1* HOM4 4th 5033 2019 DAY2 ATL6 LVS3 PHO1* CAL1* MAR3 TEX10* BRI1 RCH8 TAL10 DOV10 KAN30 CLT3 POC1* MCH5 SON2 CHI22 DAY14 KEN2* NHA8* POC9 GLN11 MCH6 BRI4 DAR3* IND37 LVS19 RCH2* ROV37 DOV6 TAL19 KAN3 MAR14 TEX7 '''PHO'''2 HOM1* 1st 5040 2020 DAY34 ''LVS''15 CAL2 PHO3 DAR26 DAR2 CLT4 CLT29 BRI4 ATL2 MAR19 HOM6 TAL32 POC5 POC38 IND6 ''KEN''21 TEX4 KAN11 NHA38 MCH5 MCH4 DRC37 DOV3 DOV11 DAY33 DAR7 RCH6 BRI2 LVS6 TAL27 ROV30 KAN5 TEX1* MAR9 PHO11 8th 2341 2021 DAY14 DRC35 HOM10 LVS3 PHO25 ATL5 BRD17 MAR10 RCH8 TAL18 KAN1 DAR3 DOV27 COA10 CLT3 SON5 NSH11 POC2* POC1 ROA3 ATL2 ''NHA''37 GLN4 IRC20 MCH7 DAY34 DAR35 RCH9 BRI21 LVS3 TAL27 ROV4 TEX8 KAN28 MAR2 PHO7 9th 2318 2022 DAY6 CAL14 LVS4 PHO7 ATL33 COA28 RCH9 MAR7 BRD1 TAL3 DOV7* DAR33 KAN3 CLT2 GTW2* SON30 NSH21 ROA29 ATL20 NHA12 POC36* IRC11 MCH36 RCH9 GLN32 DAY10 DAR30* KAN26 BRI34 TEX36 TAL20 ROV3 LVS3 HOM9 MAR29 PHO7 13th 2224 2023 54 DAY25 CAL16 LVS22 PHO28 ATL9 COA9 RCH9 BRD10 MAR18 TAL31 DOV13 KAN34 DAR16 CLT26 GTW20 SON18 NSH14 CSC9 ATL34 NHA27 POC5 RCH15 MCH11 IRC12 GLN5 DAY35 DAR21 KAN14 BRI5 TEX33 TAL34 ROV4 LVS34 HOM7 MAR18 PHO21 18th 771 2024 DAY17 ATL LVS PHO BRI COA RCH MAR TEX TAL DOV KAN DAR CLT GTW SON IOW NHA NSH CSC POC IND RCH MCH DAY DAR ATL GLN BRI KAN TAL ROV LVS HOM MAR PHO -* -*"
],
[
"Additional cars",
"=== No.",
"80 (2003–2004, 2007) ===Joey Logano's No.",
"02 cars in 2008Before expanding to four full-time cars, JGR had occasionally fielded a fourth car for R&D or driver development purposes.",
"Mike Bliss drove several races for JGR in 2003 & 2004 in a No.",
"80 car.",
"In 2007, development driver Aric Almirola made his NEXTEL Cup debut in the No.",
"80 at Las Vegas with Joe Gibbs Driven sponsoring.",
"Almirola started 31st and finished 40th after a crash.",
"He was scheduled to drive at the All-Star Race and Coca-Cola 600, but he suffered a practice crash and the car was withdrawn from both races.",
"He would leave the team later in the season for Ginn Racing and Dale Earnhardt, Inc.=== As No.",
"02 (2008–2009) ===In 2008, 18-year-old Joey Logano was scheduled to run several late-season races in preparation for running the full 2009 season.",
"Logano drove the No.",
"02 (reverse of the 20), with an inverted Home Depot scheme of teammate Tony Stewart's.",
"He was scheduled to make his Sprint Cup debut at Richmond International Raceway, but qualifying was rained out by Hurricane Hanna.",
"The 02 attempted again at Loudon and at Atlanta, but qualifying was rained out in both races as well, leading Logano to make his debut in JGR-affiliated Hall of Fame Racing's No.",
"96 at Loudon and miss the Atlanta race.",
"Logano made the race in his fourth attempt with Gibbs at Texas, starting 43rd and last and finishing 40th, several laps down.In 2009 Farm Bureau Insurance, who had been banned from the Nationwide Series due to the Viceroy Rule, moved up to sponsor 6 Sprint Cup Series races for JGR, including 3 for the 02 car at Charlotte, Texas, and Homestead.",
"David Gilliland was tabbed to drive the car in the three events, with a best finish of 25th at Charlotte.",
"After the 2009 season, Farm Bureau Insurance announced they would not return for the 2010 season.=== As No.",
"81 (2013) ===In 2013, Elliott Sadler was signed to drive the renumbered No.",
"81 (reverse of 18) for three races, with his former sponsor at Robert Yates Racing, Mars, Inc., promoting their new Alert Energy Caffeine Gum on the car.",
"Sadler was scheduled to run at Kansas Speedway, Talladega Superspeedway and a third unannounced race.",
"The deal was made in part to avoid conflict on the 18 car with Kyle Busch's sponsor Monster Energy.",
"For Sadler, it was his first start in the Sprint Cup Series since the 2012 Daytona 500, and his first opportunity since he was forced to turn down a part-time deal at Michael Waltrip Racing that same year (ultimately taken by 2013 teammate Brian Vickers) by then-owner Richard Childress.",
"At Kansas, he got out of the racing groove and wrecked in turn 3 on lap 85, relegating him to a 40th-place finish.",
"He failed to qualify at Talladega after rain washed out qualifying and was set by owner points as the No.",
"81 was too low in points.",
"After Alert Energy was pulled from the market, Doublemint sponsored the car at Talladega."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Dysprosium(III) telluride"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Dysprosium(III) telluride''' is an inorganic compound, one of the tellurides of dysprosium, with the chemical formula Dy2Te3, where Dy is in the +3 oxidation state."
],
[
"Preparation",
"Dysprosium(III) telluride can be obtained by reacting tellurium and dysprosium in a stoichiometric ratio::"
],
[
"Properties",
"Dysprosium(III) telluride reacts with copper(II) telluride at high temperature to obtain phases such as DyCuTe2, DyCu5Te4, and Dy7Cu3Te12.It and cadmium telluride can form CdDy2Te4 at high temperatures::"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst cabinet (Prussia)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst Cabinet''' formed the Prussian State Ministry appointed by King William II from October 29, 1894, to October 17, 1900."
],
[
"Cabinet members"
],
[
"See also",
"*Prussian State Ministry"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Chlodwig Fürst zu at Deutsche Biographie"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Act Fast Anti Choking Trainer"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Act Fast Anti Choking TrainersThe '''Act Fast Anti Choking Trainer''', also known as the “Choking Rescue Training Vest”, is a simulation device manufactured by Act Fast LLC, a company based in California.",
"It helps practice choking rescue techniques and is mainly used in basic airway management to teach choking rescue protocols, abdominal thrusts and the back slap method.",
"The Anti Choking Trainer was exhibited at the 2008 EMS Expo in Las Vegas."
],
[
"Origin",
"In 2008, Timothy Adams, an anesthesiologist, volunteered to help train Boy Scouts working on their first aid merit badges.",
"During the training, Dr. Adams had limited ways of demonstrating the Heimlich maneuver, so he created a hands-on teaching device out of operating room supplies.",
"As a result of this experience, the Act Fast Anti Choking Trainer was created.",
"It was then implemented in CPR classes, hospitals, and schools."
],
[
"Operation",
"Act Fast Anti Choking Trainer in action.The Anti Choking Trainer is worn as a vest to simulate relief of an obstruction.",
"The vest is slipped over the user’s head and secured with a buckle on each side.",
"In the front of the vest, in a neoprene sleeve, is a bladder that rests in the area between the user’s navel and xiphoid process.",
"Its protocols follow the recommendations of the American Red Cross and the European Resuscitation Council.",
"Here the basic treatment encompasses procedures aiming at removing foreign bodies from the airway with abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) or with hard back slaps.",
"At the top of the bladder is a rigid airway with an opening that points upward and away from the user’s face.",
"A foam plug is placed in the airway to simulate an obstruction.",
"After mimicking the anti choking technique, the foam plug is ejected into the air as an immediate visual representation for the user.",
"The trainer also includes a foam back pad for backslaps, as recommended by the UK Resuscitation Council, and choking rescue protocols, as indicated by the American Red Cross and European Resuscitation Council."
],
[
"Reception and Recognition.",
"The Anti Choking Trainer has been used as part of internal education programs in many schools, and CPR training across the U.S and worldwide.In 2009 the Anti Choking trainer was named by the Journal of Emergency Medicine as one of 30 of the most innovative products at the 27th annual EMS Today."
],
[
"See also",
"*First-aid treatment of choking*Basic airway management* Basic life support* Abdominal thrusts"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Gabilan Mountains AVA"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Gabilan Mountains''' is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in the mountainous region on the border in Monterey and San Benito Counties in California.",
"It is the tenth and newest AVA established in Monterey County by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) on September 14, 2022, becoming the state's 147th official AVA after the TTB reviewed the petition from Parker Allen of Coastview Vineyards, proposing to establish the \"Gabilan Mountains\" viticultural area.Gabilan Mountains encompasses about including the established Mt.",
"Harlan and Chalone AVAs, and resident to 4 wineries and 6 commercial vineyards cultivating approximately .",
"The average elevation within the region is placing it above the heavy fog and marine layer.",
"As a result, Gabilan Mountains AVA has a cool air climate without the humidity from the fog and low-lying clouds."
],
[
"History",
"In 1919, French immigrant and entrepreneur, Charles L. Tamm, traveled through California searching for the terroir with limestone soil similar to his native Burgundy.",
"He found a property in Monterey County which is currently Chalone Vineyard.",
"On the north slope of Chalone Peak at, Tamm planted Chenin Blanc sourcing for wineries even during Prohibition, when the grapes were used to make sacramental wines.",
"Winegrowing, however, never became important in Monterey County because it was considered a \"poor area\" for viticulture.",
"Strong winds off Monterey Bay and the arid, climate of the Salinas River Valley deterred the planting of wine grapes.",
"During Prohibition, only of vineyards survived in Monterey County and this acreage was halved in the years following Repeal.",
"Later, Chalone Vineyard grew and its grapes were sold in the 1940s and '50s to Almaden Vineyards and Wente Brothers.In 1946, Chalone vineyards were expanded by its subsequent owner, William Silvear, with more Chardonnay and Chenin Blanc plus newly planted Pinot Blanc and Pinot Noir.In the early 1960s, the modern era of viticulture took root and Monterey County gained prominence as a wine-producing region.",
"By the late 1960s and early 1970s, the quality of some California wines was outstanding but few took notice as the market favored French brands.",
"At the legendary Paris Wine Tasting of 1976 on May 24, Chalone Vineyard's 1974 Chardonnay ranked 3rd in the white wine category scored predominantly by renown French oenophiles.",
"The identical vintage ranked \"1st Place\" in a repeat event at the San Francisco Wine Tasting of 1978.In 1974, vintner Josh Jensen purchased a limestone-rich parcel near Mt.",
"Harlan in San Benito County located south of San Francisco and about inland from the Pacific coastline.",
"The property was formerly an early 20th-century limestone quarry and at above sea level, Calera Wine Company is one of the most elevated cool-climate vineyards in California."
],
[
"Terroir",
"===Elevation===The distinguishing features of the Gabilan Mountains AVA are its elevation, climate, and soils.",
"The area is located in the Gabilan Range mountainous region with high elevations.",
"According to the petition, the average elevation within the AVA is .",
"By contrast, all surrounding regions have lower elevations.",
"To the north, the average elevation in the Santa Clara Valley AVA is .",
"The average elevation within the established Arroyo Seco AVA, located to the south, is .",
"To the east of the AVA, the average elevation ranges from within the established Paicines AVA and within the Cienega Valley AVA.",
"West of Gabilan Mountains, the average elevation ranges from in the enlongated Monterey AVA to within the existing Santa Lucia Highlands AVA.",
"Gabilan Mountains higher elevations place it above the heavy fog and marine layer.",
"As a result, its cool climate lacks the humidity from the fog and low-lying clouds.",
"The lower humidity levels significantly reduce mildew pressure, which allows growers to use less fungicide and pursue more organic practices during the growing season.===Climate===The climate of the Gabilan Mountains viticultural area distinguishes it from the surrounding regions, particularly with respect to fog and rainfall.",
"The area averages fewer than 2.5 hours of fog and low clouds per day each year during the months of June through September.",
"The regions to the west and north of the AVA each average nine hours of fog and low cloud cover daily, while the region to the south averages seven hours.",
"Paicines, to the east and sheltered from the marine air by the Hollister Hills, receives an average of only 2 hours of fog and low cloud cover daily.",
"The low amounts of fog and lack of low clouds allow grapevines more access to direct sunlight, which assists photosynthesis of the vines for proper maturation.",
"The lack of fog and low clouds also reduces the amount of humidity in Gabilan Mountains, reducing the chance of mildew developing in the vineyards.",
"Although the AVA has less fog and low cloud cover than most of the surrounding regions, annual rainfall amounts within Gabilan Mountains are higher.",
"The area receives an average of rain each year, with over of that falling during the fall and winter months.",
"The region to the north averages annually, while the region to the east receives .",
"To its south, the average annual rainfall total is , and the amount for the region to the west is .",
"Higher rainfall amounts during the fall and winter months act to clear the soil and send nutrients and carbohydrates to the dormant vines' roots.",
"Within the AVA, the drier summers reduce the risk of moisture-related diseases damaging the fruit and keep the sugars and acids balanced closer to harvest.===Soil===The soils of Gabilan Mountains AVA are moderately coarse textured soils over a granite bedrock.",
"It is rich in calcium due to the high limestone content.",
"The high calcium content causes grapes to carry acid later into the growing season, allowing growers to let the grapes remain on the vines longer so that they reach physiological ripeness.",
"The soils are primarily from the Sheridan-Cieneba-Auberry association and are well-drained to excessively drained.",
"According to the petition, the quick-draining soils cause stress to the vines during the growing season, resulting in intense flavors and rich, hardy skins that are less frequently associated with vines grown in poorly drained soils.By contrast, the soils to the east and west of the Gabilan Mountains AVA are medium textured soils on floodplains and alluvial fans.",
"The soils east of the AVA are primarily from the San Benito-Gazos-Linne association.",
"TTB determined that the Gabilan Mountains AVA will remain part of the established Central Coast AVA as Gabilan Mountains AVA shares some broad characteristics with the Central Coast.",
"For example, the primary characteristic of the Central Coast AVA is its marine-influenced climate, which results in higher rainfall amounts than occur in the inland valleys on the eastern side of the Coastal Ranges.",
"Gabilan Mountains AVA also experiences higher annual rainfall amounts than the regions to the east of the Coastal Ranges.",
"However, due to its higher elevations, the Gabilan Mountains experiences less marine fog incursion than many of the lower elevations in the Central Coast AVA.",
"Additionally, due to its smaller size, the soils and elevations of the Gabilan Mountains AVA are less varied than those of the large, multi-county Central Coast AVA.",
"Finally, TTB determined that the Mt.",
"Harlan and Chalone AVAs will remain a part of the Gabilan Mountains AVA.",
"All three AVAs are high elevation areas that experience less marine fog than the lower neighboring regions.",
"Like the Gabilan Mountains, the Mt.",
"Harlan contains soils of the Sheridan, Cieneba, and Auberry series, and the Chalone AVA soils contain large amounts of calcium derived from limestone.",
"However, the Mt.",
"Harlan and Chalone viticultural areas have characteristics that distinguish themselves from Gabilan Mountains and justify their continued existence as unique viticultural areas within the larger region.",
"Both the Mt.",
"Harlan and Chalone contain a narrower range of elevations due to their smaller size.",
"Additionally, due to its proximity to the Hollister and Cienega Valleys that funnel storms in from the Pacific Ocean, Mt.",
"Harlan AVA receives more rainfall each year than the Gabilan Mountains as a whole.",
"However, Chalone is sheltered from the Pacific storms by the Santa Lucia Mountains and receives less rainfall annually than Gabilan Mountains AVA as a whole."
],
[
"Industry Impact",
"The establishment of the Gabilan Mountains viticultural area does not affect the existing Central Coast, Mt.",
"Harlan, or Chalone AVAs, and any bottlers using \"Central Coast,\" “Mt.",
"Harlan\" or \"Chalone\" as an appellation of origin or in a brand name for wines made from grapes grown within those AVAs will not be affected by the establishment of this AVA.",
"The establishment of the Gabilan Mountains AVA will allow vintners to use \"Gabilan Mountains\" and \"Central Coast\" as appellations of origin for wines made primarily from grapes grown within the Gabilan Mountains AVA if the wines meet the eligibility requirements for these appellations.",
"Additionally, vintners may use \"Gabilan Mountains\" as an appellation of origin in addition to or in place of \"Mt.",
"Harlan\" or \"Chalone\" for wines made primarily from grapes grown in the Mt.",
"Harlan or Chalone AVAs if the wines meet the eligibility requirements for either of these appellations."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Coastview Vineyard* Chalone Vineyard* Calera* TTB AVA Map"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"1948 Butler Bulldogs football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1948 Butler Bulldogs football team''' was an American football team that represented Butler University as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1948 college football season.",
"Led by 11th-year head coach Tony Hinkle, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 3–5 with a mark of 0–4 in conference play, placing last out of six teams in the MAC."
],
[
"Schedule"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"To Find a Killer"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''To Find a Killer: The Homophobic Murders of Norma and Maria Hurtado and the LGBT Rights Movement''''' is a 2023 book by Doug Greco.",
"In 2011, Norma and Maria Hurtado, a lesbian woman and her mother, were shot and killed by Jose Aviles in a homophobic hate crime.",
"Greco was a high school teacher to Norma Hurtado in Austin, Texas ten years prior to the killing, and applies his experience as an organizer with groups including Equality California to explore the crime and its context.The book received generally positive reviews from critics, distinguishing it from much of the true crime genre for its detailed history of LGBT movements in the United States."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"1967 24 Hours of Daytona"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1967 24 Hours of Daytona''' was an endurance sports car race that took place on 4 and 5 February 1967 at the Daytona International Speedway road course in Daytona Beach, Florida.",
"It was the sixth running of the Daytona Continental endurance race, and the second time the event was held as a 24-hour race.",
"It was also the opening round of the 1967 World Sportscar Championship.A replica of the winning Ferrari 330 P4Chris Amon and Lorenzo Bandini won the race for Ferrari with its new 330 P4 model, leading a 1–2–3 finish for the marque."
],
[
"Race",
"In the 1960s, Ford and Ferrari were involved in an endurance racing rivalry, which arose after the Italian manufacturer refused to be bought by the Americans.",
"Thus, Ford decided to enter endurance racing in 1964, which eventually paid off in 1966 with victories at the 24 Hours of Daytona, the 12 Hours of Sebring and the 24 Hours of Le Mans, as well as the overall victory in the World Sportscar Championship.",
"For the 24 Hours of Daytona in 1967, Ford entered as many cars as possible to maximize its chances of another victory.",
"There were six factory cars at the start, three each from Shelby American and Holman & Moody, supplemented by a number of private entries.",
"The factory teams used Mk.II Ford GT40s, while the private teams participated with Mk.I models.",
"However, Ferrari had not stood still in the winter of 1966 either.",
"Technical director Mauro Forghieri was given complete freedom by team boss Enzo Ferrari to design new cars and engines.",
"As a result, the team introduced the new Ferrari 330 P4, of which two examples were entered into the race: an open-top \"Spyder\" numbered 23 and a closed-top \"Berlinetta\" numbered 24.The former was an ex-P3 chassis converted to P4 specifications (sometimes referred to as a P3/4), while the latter was a brand new P4.In addition to the two works entries, privateer teams entered two 412 P models, which was a less sophisticated version of the P4 intended for customers.",
"Despite the high costs, Ferrari traveled to Daytona for a test session in December 1966.In qualifying, the Ford of Dan Gurney and A. J. Foyt took pole position, just two tenths ahead of the Chaparral 2F of Phil Hill and Mike Spence.",
"Ferrari's first factory car, the No.",
"23 of Chris Amon and Lorenzo Bandini, started fourth, behind the private entry of Pedro Rodríguez and Jean Guichet.",
"Immediately after the start, Hill took the lead, and after half an hour he had a twenty second lead over Gurney.",
"Ford and Ferrari, meanwhile, focused on their own lap times and decided not to push hard for the lead unless the it increased to more than five laps.After three hours the Chaparral spun and had to retire, allowing the No.",
"24 Ferrari of Mike Parkes and Ludovico Scarfiotti to take the lead.",
"The other Chaparral of Bob Johnson and Bruce Jennings also had to abandon the race.",
"Ford's cars suffered from many mechanical problems, such as defective seals and transaxles, and had to be brought in one by one for long pit stops or retirements.",
"Ford's mechanics made more and more repairs, but eventually almost all of the manufacturer's cars had to retire.",
"Gurney and Foyt had to have a transmission replaced and were still fifth, but six hours before the finish they also had to give up.",
"The only Ford factory car that could still threaten Ferrari, the No.",
"1 of Bruce McLaren and Lucien Bianchi, had to significantly reduce its speed due to overheating.",
"This entry eventually finished the race in seventh place, 73 laps behind the winner.With half an hour remaining until the finish, three Ferraris occupied the first three positions.",
"They reduced their speed so that they could cross the finish line side by side.",
"This was in response to Ford's photo finish at the 1966 24 Hours of Le Mans.",
"Unlike in that race, where the two leading cars had completed the same distance and it was not initially clear who had won, the leading No.",
"23 Ferrari was three laps ahead of the second-placed No.",
"24 entry, while the NART-entered 412 P finished a further 26 laps behind in third.",
"The photo taken of this finish was kept in Enzo Ferrari's office for a long time.",
"The first Ford, the private J. W. Automotive entry of Dick Thompson and Jacky Ickx, finished sixth, behind two Porsches.",
"The race is referred to as \"Enzo's revenge\" by various media outlets.",
"Ferrari led for more than twenty hours during the entire race."
],
[
"Official results",
"Sources:=== Finishers === Pos Class No Team Drivers Chassis Laps 1 P + 2.0 23 Ferrari s.p.a. Lorenzo Bandini Chris Amon Ferrari 330 P4 666 2 P + 2.0 24 Ferrari s.p.a. Mike Parkes Ludovico Scarfiotti Ferrari 330 P4 663 3 P + 2.0 26 North American Racing Team Pedro Rodríguez Jean Guichet Ferrari 412P 637 4 P 2.0 52 Porsche of Stuttgart Hans Herrmann Joseph Siffert Porsche 910 618 5 P 2.0 55 Squadra Tartaruga Switzerland Dieter Spoerry Rico Steinemann Porsche 906LH 608 6 S + 2.0 11 J. W. Automotive Dick Thompson Jacky Ickx Ford GT40 601 7 P + 2.0 1 Shelby American Bruce McLaren Lucien Bianchi Ford Mk.II 593 8 S + 2.0 20 William Wonder Inc. William Wonder Raymond Caldwell Ford GT40 573 9 GT 2.0 54 RBM Motors Jack Ryan Bill Bencker Porsche 911S 555 10 T 2.0 61 George Drolsom George Drolsom Harold Williamson Porsche 911S 542 11 T + 2.0 72 Ring Free Oil Racing Team Paul Richards Ray Cuomo John Norwood Ford Mustang 526 12 T + 2.0 19 Howmet Corp. Ray Heppenstall Bill Seeley Ford Falcon 518 13 GT 2.0 73 Peter Marinelli John Tremblay Larry B. Perkins Volvo P1800 500 14 GT + 2.0 43 Cannons Auto Service Dana Kelder Ara Dube Triumph TR4A 499 15 T + 2.0 21 Brock Yates Brock Yates Charles Krueger Dodge Dart 498 16 T + 2.0 66 Tom Yeager Tom Yeager Walt Hane Peter Feistman Ford Mustang 498 17 GT 2.0 86 Kenneth G. Chambliss Bill Eve Ernie Croucher Pete Glenn MGB 493 18 GT + 2.0 42 Cannons Auto Service Steven Sommer Guido Levetto Triumph TR4A 491 19 T 2.0 75 Ike Maxwell Ike Maxwell William Martin Volvo 122S 485 20 T + 2.0 71 Ring Free Oil Racing Team Anita Taylor Smokey Drolet Janet Guthrie Ford Mustang 484 21 S + 2.0 32 Peter Clarke Peter Clarke Edward Nelson Ferrari 250LM 484 22 T 2.0 89 Ross Bremer Ross Bremer Don Kearney Billy Turner Ford Cortina Lotus 477 NC T 2.0 77 Precision Auto Inc. John Bentley Brian Beddow Alfa Romeo GTA 465 NC P 2.0 96 Jim Baker Donna Mae Mims Suzy Dietrich ASA 411 459 NC P 2.0 84 Jim Baker Dick Ganger Al Weaver Ken Goodman MGB GT 406 NC T 2.0 74 Arthur Mollin Racing Ent.",
"Arthur Mollin Art Riley Volvo 122S 400 NC T 2.0 90 Del Russo Taylor Del Russo Taylor Bob Pratt Charles Lyon Alfa Romeo GTA 360 NC GT + 2.0 46 Richard Robson Richard Robson Rajah Rodgers Bill Buchman Jaguar XKE 320 NC GT + 2.0 48 Atlas Van Lines Tim Burr Buell Owen Clint Cavin Triumph TR4 264=== Did not finish === Class No Team Drivers Chassis Laps P + 2.0 3 Shelby American A. J. Foyt Dan Gurney Ford Mk.II 464 T + 2.0 36 Roger Penske George Wintersteen Joe Welch Bob Brown Chevrolet Camaro 456 P + 2.0 33 Ecurie Francorchamps Willy Mairesse Jean Blaton Ferrari 412P 401 GT + 2.0 18 Roger West Roger West Bobby Allison Shelby GT350 343 P 2.0 34 Harrah Modern Classic Motors Charlie Kolb John Fulp Ferrari Dino 206S 341 P + 2.0 28 North American Racing Team Jo Schlesser Masten Gregory Peter Gregg Ferrari 365P2 338 P + 2.0 14 Chaparral Cars Inc. Bob Johnson Bruce Jennings Chaparral 2D 334 GT + 2.0 67 Dos Caballos Racing Inc. Fred van Beuren Paul Jett Don Pike Shelby GT350 313 T + 2.0 76 John McComb John McComb Dave Dooley Ford Mustang 312 P + 2.0 31 David Piper David Piper Richard Attwood Ferrari 365P2/3 311 P + 2.0 6 Holman & Moody Lloyd Ruby Denis Hulme Ford Mk.II 299 P + 2.0 5 Holman & Moody Mario Andretti Richie Ginther Ford Mk.II 298 P + 2.0 2 Shelby American Ronnie Bucknum Frank Gardner Ford Mk.II 274 T + 2.0 40 Craig Fisher Craig Fisher George Eaton Chevrolet Camaro 258 P + 2.0 4 Holman & Moody Mark Donohue Peter Revson Ford Mk.II 236 P 2.0 51 Porsche of Stuttgart Gerhard Mitter Jochen Rindt Porsche 906E 194 T + 2.0 16 Joie Chitwood Joie Chitwood junior Jack McClure Chevrolet Camaro 186 GT + 2.0 45 Joe Hines C. C. Canada Joe Hines T. J. Kelly Triumph TR4 186 P 2.0 53 Porsche of Stuttgart Udo Schütz Rolf Stommelen Gijs van Lennep Porsche 906 170 S 2.0 56 Charles Vögele Charles Vögele Walter Habegger Porsche 906LH 146 GT + 2.0 29 Pedro Rodríguez Carlos Salas Guterrez Hector Rebaque senior Ferrari 275 GTB/C 136 P 2.0 47 Fred Opert Racing Peter Gethin Fred Opert Roy Pike Chevron B4 106 S + 2.0 9 Brescia Racing Corse Umberto Maglioli Mario Casoni Ford GT40 93 P + 2.0 15 Chaparral Cars Phil Hill Mike Spence Chaparral 2F 93 P + 2.0 8 Jim White Chevrolet Inc. Tony Denman Bob Brown Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport 72 T 2.0 82 Harry Theodoracopulos Harry Theodoracopulos Sam Posey Jim Haynes Alfa Romeo GTA 69 S + 2.0 7 Herb Byrne Herb Byrne Dick Thetford Russell Beazell Shelby Cobra 56 GT + 2.0 44 Ray Stoutenburg Ray Stoutenburg James Taylor Roger McCluskey Triumph TR4A 22 T 2.0 87 Chet Freeman Chet Freeman Al Weaver John Marshall Ford Cortina Lotus 18 GT 2.0 63 Dockery Ford Inc. Bob Grossman Martin Krinner Shelby GT350 1=== Did not start === Class No Team Drivers Chassis T + 2.0 22 JoKar Racing Associates Frank Karmatz Raymond Caldwell Plymouth Barracuda S 2.0 58 Rod Savyer Tony Dean Trevor Taylor Porsche 906 T 2.0 85 Jim Baker Ken Goodman Jim Baker Alfa Romeo GTA"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Race report on ''The Morning Call''"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Plot armor"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Plot armor''' is a plot device wherein a fictional character is preserved from harm due to their necessity for the plot to proceed.",
"The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' identified the term as originating in the 2000s, with its first reported use on the website alt.games.dur-trs-trap.",
"While protagonists and heroes within fictional works are often shielded from destruction by plot armor, their deaths in certain works function as a plot twist.Within certain works of fiction, elements of the story can provide an explanation for why the protagonist is protected.",
"Various iterations of James Bond have been cited as defining examples of plot armor.",
"Other works eschew plot armor for main characters.",
"The deaths of Ned Stark and other main characters within ''A Game of Thrones'' and its television adaptation have been considered examples of protagonists defying expectations that their role in the plot protected them from harm; a battle where many main characters escaped harm within the same series has also been cited as examples of plot armor.",
"Outside of fiction, ''plot armor'' has been used to describe how a dominant political figure like Donald Trump has survived multiple major scandals and the societal benefits of white privilege."
],
[
"See also",
"* Killing off"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Anna W. Ludlow"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Anna Ludlow'''Anna Ludlow''' (''née'' '''Wright''', 1865 – 1955) was a Choctaw teacher and philanthropist."
],
[
"Life",
"She was born Anna Wright at Boggy Depot, the daughter of Rev.",
"Allen Wright, Principal Chief of the Choctaw and Methodist minister, and his wife Harriet Newell Mitchell.",
"She was involved in the Methodist church from childhood.Anna Ludlow in about 1884She attended Northfield Seminary for Young Ladies, Massachusetts, from 1880 – 1884.She also graduated from Kirkwood Seminary, Missouri, in 1886, winning the school's prize for vocal music in her final year.She taught at schools at Lehigh and Atoka and at the Tushkahoma National Female seminary, which had opened in 1892.In 1897 she was teaching there alongside her sister Katherine.On 22 November 1893 she married Edwin Ludlow, superintendent of mines for the Choctaw Coal and Railway Company.",
"They had one son, who died in infancy.",
"They lived first at Hartshorne, and Edwin's work brought them to Coahuila, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and New York.",
"When Edwin died in 1924, Anna lived with her brother Allen Wright.",
"Edwin's obituary praised the contribution that Anna's 'delightful personality and open-handed hospitality' made to the company.A member of the First Presbyterian church, she 'was widely known for her interests and philanthropies in Presbyterian missions.'",
"In her final years she donated land for the Old Boggy Depot memorial park.She died 11 July 1955 at McAlester, Oklahoma."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Bromopyridine"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Bromopyridines''' are a group of aryl bromides consisting of a pyridine ring with bromine atoms as substituents.This may refer to:*2-Bromopyridine*3-Bromopyridine*4-Bromopyridine"
],
[
"See also",
"*Chloropyridine"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"César Mendiondo"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''César Domingo González López''' (born 25 June 1966), known as '''César Mendiondo''', is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a right-back.",
"He played in La Liga for Atlético Madrid, Español, and Mérida, making a total of 103 top flight appearances."
],
[
"Club career",
"Born in Madrid, Mendiondo started out playing in the youth teams of local club Atlético Madrid.",
"He was promoted into the senior sides at the age of 18 in 1984, and although he appeared primarily for the B team, Atlético Madrileño, over the next two seasons, he did make one appearance in La Liga for the first team.",
"Coach Luis Aragonés handed him his top flight debut in a 3–0 home win over Osasuna at the Vicente Calderón Stadium on 9 September 1984.Mendiondo joined Segunda División side Rayo Vallecano in 1986, and was a key part of their first team for three seasons.",
"They earned promotion as runners-up in 1988–89, but Mendiondo moved on at the end of that season, joining Español.",
"At Español, he made 151 appearances in all competitions across six seasons, including two promotions to La Liga in 1989–90 and as champions in 1993–94.Mendiondo moved to fellow first division side Mérida in 1995, but played only one game as the side was relegated in his first season.",
"He was somewhat more prominent the following season as Mérida claimed the Segunda División title at the first attempt, earning Mendiondo the fourth La Liga promotion of his career.",
"He retired in 1998 at the age of 32, following a final season in which he failed to make a single appearance for the club."
],
[
"International career",
"Mendiondo was a youth international for Spain at all levels from under-16 to under-21 level.",
"1985 was his busiest year as an international.",
"He played his sole under-19 match, playing the first 66 minutes of a 2–1 loss against Mexico in Medina de Pomar before being replaced by José Aurelio Gay.The same year, Mendiondo played all four matches for the under-21 side at the Toulon Tournament, in which Spain placed third after a third-place play-off win over Cameroon.",
"He was also an ever-present for Spain at the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship in the Soviet Union, in which Spain were the runners-up, losing 1–0 to Brazil in the final.Mendiondo was never called up to the senior national side."
],
[
"Coaching career",
"After his retirement, Mendiondo returned to Atlético Madrid as part of the coaching team, and later joined the Royal Spanish Football Federation to play the same role with the Spanish national side.",
"He reunited with his first manager, Luis Aragonés, when the latter took over as national team head coach, and was Aragonés's assistant when Spain won UEFA Euro 2008.Mendiondo followed Aragonés to Turkish Süper Lig side Fenerbahçe in 2008, where he again acted as his assistant.",
"Fenerbahçe reached the final of the 2008–09 Turkish Cup in Aragonés and Mendiondo's solo season at the club, ultimately losing to Beşiktaş.Mendiondo returned to the Süper Lig in 2013 with Sivasspor, this time as assistant to Roberto Carlos.",
"Later the same year, he had his first spell as a head coach, back in his home country with Tercera División side Torrejón.",
"Ahead of the 2015–16 season, Mendiondo took charge of Israeli Premier League team Hapoel Tel Aviv, replacing Eli Cohen.",
"Mendiondo was sacked on 3 September after only two league games: a 0–0 away draw with Beitar Jerusalem at the Teddy Stadium, and a 3–0 home loss to Ironi Kiryat Shmona at the Bloomfield Stadium."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Mendiondo's father, José Mendiondo, was also a professional footballer, representing Atlético Madrid in La Liga as a left-back in the late 1950s and early 1960s.",
"In October 2011, César legally changed his name to '''César Mendiondo López''', making official the nickname by which both he and his father were best known."
],
[
"Honours",
"'''Atlético Madrid'''*Copa del Rey: 1984–85'''Rayo Vallecano'''*Segunda División: Runners-up 1988–89'''Espanyol'''*Segunda División: 1993–94'''Mérida'''*Segunda División: 1996–97"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*** Official Website"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"USCGC Terrell Horne"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''USCGC ''Terrell Horne'' (WPC-1124)''' is the United States Coast Guard's 24th cutter.",
"She is the third of four of her class to be homeported in Long Beach, California."
],
[
"Operational history",
"In October 2023, ''Terrell Horne'' completed the first high-seas boarding and inspection patrol off the coast of Peru, intended to combat illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing in the South Pacific as part of Operation Southern Shield.",
"During this, she assisted in a search and rescue, and brought an injured fisherman back to shore for treatment."
],
[
"Namesake",
"Like her sisters, she is named after a Coast Guard who distinguished themselves in the line of duty.",
"She is named after Terrell Horne, who was killed in December 2012 while intercepting smugglers, who intentionally rammed into the boat he and other Coast Guardsmen were on, fatally wounding him.",
"He is credited with pushing another crew member to safety before being killed."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Jonathan Casper"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jonathan Casper''' is an American attorney and politician from the state of North Dakota.",
"A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 27th district in the North Dakota Senate from 2014 to 2018."
],
[
"Political career",
"Casper was elected to the North Dakota Senate in 2014.He served on the Judiciary and Transportation committees, as well as the Industry, Business and Labor committee.",
"He chose not to run for re-election in 2018.Casper considered running for U.S. House in the 2024 election after incumbent Kelly Armstrong announced he would run for governor.",
"However, Casper ultimately decided against joining the race, saying: \"I know we only have one vote in the House and how important that is to the state Kelly has been great and I look forward to working to elect a serious, experienced leader to represent us in Washington.\""
],
[
"Personal life",
"Casper lives in Fargo."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Holmium(III) telluride"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Holmium(III) telluride''' is an inorganic compound, one of the tellurides of holmium, with the chemical formula Ho2Te3."
],
[
"Preparation",
"Holmium(III) telluride can be obtained by reacting tellurium and holmium in a stoichiometric ratio::"
],
[
"Properties",
"Holmium(III) telluride can be dissolved in indium(III) telluride to form a solid solution containing HoInTe3 phase (peritectic temperature 890 K)::"
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Marcos G. McGrath"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mark Gregory \"Marcos Gregorio\" McGrath,''' C.S.C.",
"(10 February 1924 - 4 August 2000), was an American-Panamanian Catholic prelate and member the Congregation of Holy Cross who served as the archbishop of the Archdiocese of Panamá and was a Council Father of the Second Vatican Council.",
"He advocated for the return of the Panama Canal Zone to Panama and opposed the regime of Manuel Noriega."
],
[
"Early life",
"McGrath was born in Ancón, Panama, on 10 February 1924, to John Thomas McGrath of Trenton, New Jersey, and Louise Renauld of Cartago, Costa Rica.",
"His father came to Panama in 1912 to work on the Panama Canal, eventually serving as the captain of a dredge boat.",
"Louise and John had four sons—John, Robert, Eugene, and Mark—before an accident killed John in 1928.McGrath attended various schools in both Latin America and the United States, before graduating from La Salle Military Academy in New York in 1939.He briefly studied at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile from 1939 to 1940 before enrolling at the University of Notre Dame from 1940 to 1942.During his time there, he encountered the thought of Catholic Action and the Young Christian Workers through the influence of Fr.",
"Louis Putz CSC, who in turn had been influenced by Joseph Cardijn.",
"He also became interested in current events in Latin America, attending international conferences regarding the region and becoming a member of the Notre Dame Speaker's Bureau, speaking on the topic frequently.In August 1942, McGrath entered the novitiate of the Congregation of the Holy Cross at Notre Dame and made first vows in September 1943.Continuing studies at Notre Dame, he earned his bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1945 and then studied graduate theology at Holy Cross College, which was attached to the Catholic University of America.",
"Upon completion of these studies, he was ordained to the priesthood on 11 June 1949 in the Cathedral Basilica of St. Mary by Bishop José María Preciado y Nieva.",
"He also renounced his American citizenship to become a naturalized Panamanian citizen."
],
[
"Priesthood",
"His superiors sent him to the Theological Institute of Paris (1949-1950), and then to the Angelicum of Rome (1950-1953) for advanced studies in theology.",
"In Rome he obtained his doctorate with a thesis qualified as ''magna cum laude'' entitled ''The First Vatican Council's Teaching on the Evolution of the Dogma.''",
"It was also during this time that he encountered many of the thinkers and philosophies which would be of great influence to the Church in the coming decades -- Yves Congar, Henri de Lubac, Karl Rahner, Romano Guardini, the Liturgical Movement, Personalism, and Christian humanism among them, along with the aforementioned philosophies of the JOC and Catholic Action.In April 1953, the Holy Cross Fathers assigned Fr.",
"McGrath to St. George College, an all-boys' school in Santiago, Chile which the religious order ran, to be dean of Theology and to teach Fundamental theology at the Pontifical University.",
"He was dedicated to the work of social justice and of raising awareness of socioeconomic inequality among students.",
"He engaged both high school students from St. George and college students from the university in opening first aid clinics, visiting families, and operating food discount stores, as well as formation in Catholic social teaching.Also at this time, McGrath, in his role as dean of the school of theology, noticed the lack of dialogue between the theological faculty and the other disciplines at the Catholic University, as well as a lack of training of the professors of theology.",
"To remedy this, he created the ''Higher Institute for Religious Culture,'' Theological Weeks, and the journal ''Teologia y Vida''."
],
[
"Episcopacy",
"=== Auxiliary Bishop of Panama ===On 17 August 1961, Pope John XXIII named McGrath an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Panamá and titular bishop of Caeciri, and McGrath was consecrated to the episcopacy on 8 October 1961 by Francisco Beckmann in the Panama Cathedral.",
"McGrath described his time as auxiliary as a \"rebirth and rebaptism into our Panamanian situation\".",
"He engaged in pastoral visits and study groups regarding Vatican II, and became vicar capitular of the archdiocese upon Beckmann's death in October 1963.During the Flag Incident protests in Panama, he urged U.S. officials to \"percieve more clearly the ideals of the Latin American peoples\", served as a voice of support to the claims of Panamanians in the face of what he described as an abuse of Panamanian rights, and coordinated efforts among local religious leaders to serve as peacemakers.=== Vatican II Father ===Soon after being consecrated a bishop, McGrath was named to the Committee on Doctrine, and travelled to Rome frequently for the duration of the council.",
"He was a major contributor to Gaudium et spes, imbuing it with the thought of Cardjin in regards to the \"see, judge, act\" method as well as a theology of the signs of the time, and the dignity of the laity by virtue of their baptism.",
"His interventions are also observable in Sacrosanctum Concilium, Lumen gentium, and Ad gentes.=== Bishop of Santiago de Veraguas ===In March 1964, Bishop McGrath was made the first bishop of the newly erected Diocese of Santiago de Veraguas, a time which he described as \"novitiate for me, my fundamental formation in the work of being a bishop,\" he would later recount.",
"\"It also provided daily contact with the poverty in Panama, with the poorest: the rural and the indigenous.\"",
"He also began work on a new diocesan chancery building.A priest serving in the diocese, Jesús Héctor Gallego Herrera, was abducted and killed by soldiers after angering landowners and military officials shortly after McGrath became archbishop of Panama.",
"Gallego had been ordained to the priesthood by McGrath, and came from Colombia to work in Santiago de Verguas during McGrath's episcopacy.=== Archbishop of Panama ===On February 5, 1969, McGrath was appointed archbishop of Panama.",
"He continued to be a strong voice in favor of the independence of Panama, especially in the context of the dispute over the Panama Canal Zone, in which he was born.",
"The archbishop also served as an advocate for a return to democracy and a defender of human rights, especially during and after the 1968 Panamanian coup d'état and the administration of Manuel Noriega.",
"His criticism of the latter resulted in threats and surveillance, as he was one of the few public critics of the regime.",
"He also assisted in negotiations surrounding Noriega's surrender following the United States invasion of Panama, and was granted permission to enter Noriega's \"witch house\" and other residences to \"gain insight into the man's soul\".",
"He reported evidence of torture, devil worship, and voodoo.",
"He was also the president of the Panama Truth Commission in 1990.He also served as secretary-general and vice-president of the Episcopal Conference of Latin America, and gave important addresses at its second meeting in Medellín and its third meeting in Puebla.",
"In addition, he was a member of the Pontifical Council for Dialogue with Non-Believers, the Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops, and a consultant to the Pontifical Council for the Laity."
],
[
"Death",
"Due to complications fron Parkinson's disease, McGrath submitted his resignation to Pope John Paul II in 1994.He died on August 4, 2000, in a retirement home in Panama City at the age of 76."
],
[
"References"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
[
[
"Josephine Lemoyan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Josephine Lemoyan''' is a Tanzanian sociologist, social services analyst, and politician.",
"She is a member of the Maasai people.",
"After completing degrees in social sciences at the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania, and the University of Hull, in England, she specialised in WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) systems from the early 1990s.",
"Working with governments and NGOs, she advised on wastewater treatment facilities and water and soil conservation.",
"In 2017, she was elected as one of the Tanzanian Members of Parliament for the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA).",
"She served on the EALA's Commission, which oversees the body's administrative functions and served on the committee to evaluate projects and facilities that support the East African Community's common market and custom's union integration.",
"As a member of the Committee on Regional Affairs and Conflict Resolution, she worked on legislation to integrate regional laws on livestock movement, trade, and to protect the ecosystems and safe and secure movement of people and goods on Lakes Tanganyika and Victoria."
],
[
"Early life, education, and family",
"Josephine Sebastian is a member of a Maasai clan and was raised with traditional Maasai values.",
"She earned a Bachelor of Arts with honours and a Master of Arts from the University of Dar es Salaam in sociology.",
"Continuing her education at the University of Hull in Kingston upon Hull, England, she earned a Master of Science in applied social research, sociology and social anthropology.",
"In 1980, she married Hussein Ole Lemoyani Laizer and they had two children, Benjuda Hussein and Noela Lemoyan.",
"Her husband died in 2018."
],
[
"Career",
"Lemoyan's expertise is in WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) systems.",
"From the early 1990s, she worked with various rural and urban councils, and NGOs such as the Danish International Development Agency (Danida), to evaluate public service projects.",
"In 2009, she was one of the featured speakers at a conference held in Forlì, Italy, by the International Women's Network and the Hannah Arendt School of Politics, where she spoke about water and soil conservation projects in Tanzania.",
"In 2016, Lemoyan, a senior facilitator with the NGO Action For Development (AFORD) worked with the Ministry of Water and Irrigation on a feasibility study for building a wastewater treatment plant in Dar es Salaam to recycle wastewater for industrial and irrigation applications.",
"She cited that the difficulties in providing fully accessible water to all sectors of society were that the present system was not equally available to rural and urban settings, had previously not been well managed, and that commitments from local communities and donors had not been met.",
"She was one of the experts who were consulted during the creation of the Tanzanian \"Code of Practice for the Application of Small-Scale, Decentralised Wastewater Treatment Systems\", which was implemented in 2018.In 2017, Lemoyan was elected as a candidate for the Chadema party to serve as one of nine Tanzanian representatives in the regional East African Legislative Assembly (EALA).",
"The 4th EALA was inaugurated on 18 December with representatives from Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.",
"Lemoyan served on the EALA commission for the 4th assembly, along with other women including (Rwanda), Mo-Mamo Karerwa (Burundi), and Wanjiku Muhia (Kenya).",
"The commission is the administrative body of the EALA, managing its business and agenda, as well as appointing members to its standing committees.",
"In 2018, she served on the central corridor delegation of the committee tasked with assessing the projects and facilities that support the East African Community's common market and custom's union integration.",
"She served on the Natural Resources and Tourism Committee in 2019, which implemented a plan to plant cashew trees at the University of Dodoma in central Tanzania in a re-greening effort to combat drought in the region.",
"The Natural Resources and Tourism Committee pushed through a bill in 2020, based on a report read on the floor by Lemoyan, to establish the Lake Victoria Basin Commission, which was charged with coordinating sustainable development for the natural resources in the basin and integration the laws, policies, regulations, and standards implemented by the nations adjoining the lake.",
"She also backed the 2020 Livestock Bill, which aimed to control livestock movement and animal diseases through member nations to ensure food safety.",
"She agreed with the Eastern Africa Farmers Federation that for the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to be viable, that the bills removing trade restrictions and barriers in the region would need to pass.",
"When the EALA's Committee on Regional Affairs and Conflict Resolution was split into three regions in 2022, Lemoyan was assigned to the team given the task of assessing the safe and secure movement of people and goods in Tanzania on Lakes Tanganyika and Victoria.",
"The other two teams evaluated the lakes from the adjacent countries of Burundi and Uganda.",
"The teams assessed controls in place to curb illegal fishing and reduce pollution on the lakes, as well as the adequacy of surveillance measures and the legal, regulatory, and policy systems governing the use of the lakes."
],
[
"Selected works",
"****"
],
[
"References",
"===Citations======Bibliography=== *********************"
]
] |
wikipedia
|
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