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[ [ "Odair Titica" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Odair dos Santos ''' (7 December 1925 – 7 May 1996), mostly known as '''Odair Titica''', was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a midfielder." ], [ "Career", "Odair began his career with Santos' youth teams in 1940.In 1943 he was promoted to the main team, where he was the main player of the 1940s, with 225 appearances and 134 goals.", "He scored the 3000th goal in the club's history, in addition to being the first athlete to wear the number 10 shirt, years before it was immortalized by Pelé.", "He also played for Palmeiras, Ferroviária and Jabaquara." ], [ "Death", "After retiring from football, he worked at Port of Santos.", "He died 7 May 1996, aged 70." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Easton Gibbs" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Easton Gibbs''' is an American football linebacker for the Wyoming Cowboys." ], [ "Early years", "Gibbs attended high school at Temecula Valley.", "Coming out of high school Gibbs was rated as a two-star recruit where he decided to commit to play college football for the Wyoming Cowboys." ], [ "College career", "During the 2020 season finale, Gibbs posted 13 tackles against Boise State.", "In the 2020 season, Gibbs recorded 42 tackles with two and a half being for a loss.", "During the 2021 season, Gibbs notched 90 tackles with seven being for a loss, two sacks, and four pass deflections, where for his performance he was named a honorable mention all Mountain West memeber.", "In week twelve of the 2023 season Gibbs posted 13 tackles and a sack in a win over rival Colorado State.", "During the 2022 season, Gibbs tallied 122 tackles with nine being for a loss, three sacks, and a forced fumble.", "For his performance in the 2022 season, Gibbs was named first team all Mountain West.Heading into the 2023 season, Gibbs was named the Mountain West preseason defensive player of the year.", "Gibbs was also named to the preseason Bronco Nagurski Award watch list.", "In the 2023 season, Gibbs notched 109 tackles with four being for a loss, two sacks, six pass deflections, an interception, two forced fumbles, and a fumble recovery.", "For his performance on the 2023 season, Gibbs was again named first team all Mountain West.During Gibbs career with the Cowboys, he totaled 361 tackles with 22.5 going for a loss, seven sacks, eleven pass deflections, an interception, two fumble recoveries, three forced fumbles, and a touchdown." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Wyoming Cowboys bio" ] ]
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[ [ "Papamoa FC" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Pāpāmoa FC''' is a football club based in Papamoa Beach, Tauranga, New Zealand.", "They currently play in the NRFL Southern Conference." ], [ "History", "The club were formed in 1995, by Alan Bright and Iain Cargill.", "The crest features the sun, sea and the sand, representing the clubs philosophies.The club has competed in the Chatham Cup seven times first competing in 1999, with their best appearance being in 2018 and 2022 where they reached the fourth round.", "In 2018 they were knocked out by Birkenhead United losing 5–1, and in 2022 they lost 3–0 to Hamilton Wanderers.Pāpāmoa signed an agreement in 2023 with Tauranga City to form a shared-entity FC Tauranga Moana.", "Initially only having youth teams, Otumoetai joined Papamoa and Tauranga City to form a women's team in 2024 to take part in the NRFL Women's Championship." ], [ "Past players", "* Tommy Smith* Olivia Chance* Rebekah Stott" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Club website" ] ]
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[ [ "Mary K. Harris" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mary Kathleen Harris''' (22 September 1905–2 June 1966) was a British children's writer who was commended twice for the Carnegie Medal, for ''The Bus Girls'' and ''Seraphina''." ], [ "Biography", "Harris was born in Harrow, Middlesex in 1905, to Roland Edward Harris and Mary Mackey Harris.", "The family was artistic and she considered becoming a painter before turning to writing.", "She was educated at Harrow County School for Girls.", "She was a Catholic.", "She died in Watford in 1966.Her first children's book, ''Gretel at St. Bride's'', a story about a refugee from Nazi Germany at a British boarding school, was published in 1941.Several of her books were school stories and some were religious in nature.", "Her final book was published posthumously." ], [ "Bibliography", "* ''Gretel at St. Bride's'', 1941* ''The Wolf'', 1946* ''The Niche over the Door'', 1948* ''Fear at My Heart'', 1951* ''Henrietta of St. Hilary's'', 1953* ''Thomas'', 1956 * ''My Darling from the Lion's Mouth'', 1956 (US title ''I Am Julie'')* ''A Safe Lodging'', 1957* ''Emily and the Headmistress'', 1958* ''Lucia Wilmot'', 1959* ''Elizabeth'', 1961* ''Penny's Way'', 1963* ''Helena: A Patron Saint Book'', 1964* ''The Bus Girls'', 1964* ''Seraphina'', 1965* ''Jessica on Her Own'', 1967" ], [ "Sources", "* Goodreads biography* About the Author in ''The Bus Girls'', W. W. Norton & Company edition at the Open Library, page 207* Mary K. Harris at WorldCat" ] ]
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[ [ "List of earthquakes in North Korea" ], [ "Introduction", "This is an earthquakes of North Korea." ], [ "Earthquakes", "DateRegionMMIDeathsInjuriesTotal damage / notesSource2006-10-03Punggye-ri4.2 Explosion2009-05-25Punggye-ri4.7 Explosion2010-02-18Primorsky Krai6.9 2013-02-12Punggye-ri5.1 VIExplosion2013-04-05Primorsky Krai6.3 III2016-01-06Punggye-ri5.1 VIIExplosion2016-09-09Punggye-ri5.3 VIIIExplosion2017-09-03Punggye-ri6.3 VIII12150Explosion" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Bojan Kaljević" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bojan Kaljević''' (born 25 January 1986) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays as a striker for Tarxien Rainbows." ], [ "Early life", "Kaljević was born 25 January 1986.He has four siblings.", "He started playing football at the age of nine." ], [ "Career", "He played for Uzbekistani side Bunyodkor, helping the club win the league.", "After that, he played in Malta, where he was described as \"the top scorer in the league, the best player, one of the best foreigners of all time, and now he can say that he achieved almost everything in Malta\"." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Dayarani" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Dayarani''' (Nepali: दयारानी) is a 2024 Nepali family-drama film written and directed by Maotse Gurung.", "The film is directorial debut for actor Gurung..", "It's produced by Mohan Gurung, New IT Venture, Kiran Gurung, Kendra Limbu, Maj. Khusiman Gurung MVO, Capt.", "Surendra Gurung & Capt.", "Surya Prakash Gurung under the banner of Maotse Gurung Films and Baasuri Films.", "It features Dayahang Rai, Diya Pun & Bijay Baral in pivotal roles.", "The story revolves around the poignant journey of a couple grappling with the challenges of infertility.", "The film released on February 9, 2024." ], [ "Synopsis", "A family drama that revolves around the poignant journey of a couple grappling with the challenges of infertility.", "Despite societal expectations and complex family dynamics, the film beautifully portrays the unwavering love and support between the husband and wife as they navigate the emotional and often times hilarious rollercoaster of trying to conceive." ], [ "Cast", "* Dayahang Rai * Diya Pun* Bijay Baral* Pramish Gurung* Shrisha Kunwar* Puskar Gurung* Nayan Gurung" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* ''Dayarani'' * ''Dayarani Trailer''" ] ]
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[ [ "Monument to John Cockerill, Brussels" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Monument to John Cockerill''' (, ) is a monument erected in Brussels, Belgium, in memory of the Belgian-British industrialist John Cockerill, a pioneer of the steel industry and the railways in Belgium in the 19th century, as well as the industrial workers of Belgium.The monumental group was designed in 1872 by the sculptor in eclectic style.", "It stands in the centre of Place du Luxembourg/Luxemburgplein in Ixelles, with its back to the former Brussels-Luxembourg railway station's entrance and to the postmodern buildings of the Espace Léopold, seat of the European Parliament in Brussels." ], [ "History", "Inaugurated in 1872, the monument is a near copy of the monument erected in 1871 by the sculptor outside Seraing's Town Hall in Liège Province (Wallonia), where the heart of John Cockerill's industrial empire was located.", "The creation of the monument, authorised by the sculptor, was financed by Willem Rau, a collaborator of Cockerill.", "The monument was probably erected in front of Brussels-Luxembourg railway station because it was one of the first stations in Brussels, and Cockerill's workshops supplied Belgium's first rails, wagons and locomotives.On 1 February 2024, the monument was vandalised during a farmers' protest that happened in front of the European Parliament, with the statue of the mechanic Beaufort being torn from the pedestal and left on the ground, in the middle of burning wooden pallets.", "According to Yves Rouyet, Ixelles' Heritage Councillor: \"It has a crack in its arm, leg and lower back; the worker's tool melted and the extreme heat removed the patina\".", "It has been sent to Ghent for restoration.Place du Luxembourg/Luxemburgplein" ], [ "Description", "The monument consists of a bronze summit statue of Cockerill leaning on an anvil and standing on a rectangular blue stone pedestal.", "The monument pays tribute not only to Cockerill but also to the industrial workers of Belgium, represented by four bronze statues installed around the industrialist.The pedestal, topped with a laurel wreath, is decorated on each side with medallions that once contained the bronze effigies of some of Cockerill's main collaborators: Rau, Pastor, Poncelet, Memminger, Alexander, Wéry and Brialmont, as can seen on old postcards.", "Their names remain engraved.The corners of the pedestal are flanked by four workers: the glass-blower or blacksmith Lognoul, the mechanic Beaufort, the puddler Lejeune and the coal miner Jacquemin.", "However here, unlike in Seraing, the workers are represented seated and their statues, made by the ''Compagnie des Bronzes de Bruxelles'', are in bronze rather than cast iron.On the front of the pedestal there is an inscription with the words \"To John Cockerill, the father of workers\".", "The sides of the base of the pedestal read \"Intelligence\" on the right and \"Work\" on the left, as well as \"1790-1840\", Cockerill's dates of birth and death, on the back.File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Monument à John Cockerill - 02.jpg|''John Cockerill''File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Monument à John Cockerill - 05.jpg|''The mechanic Beaufort''File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Monument à John Cockerill - 08.jpg|''The glass-blower or blacksmith Lognoul''File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Monument à John Cockerill - 11.jpg|''The coal miner Jacquemin''File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Monument à John Cockerill - 06.jpg|''The puddler Lejeune''" ], [ "See also", "* Sculpture in Brussels* History of Brussels* Culture of Belgium* Belgium in the long nineteenth century" ], [ "References", "===Citations======Bibliography===* *" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Mount St Mary's Convent School" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mount St Mary's Convent School''' was a private school for girls in Exeter, England.", "The building is Grade II* listed." ], [ "History", "Mount St Mary's closed on 31 August 1997 following the 1997 general election when it failed to re-open within the state sector under the new Labour leadership." ], [ "Notable former pupils", "* Vanessa Whitburn OBE (born 1951), British radio producer and former editor of ''The Archers''" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Ibicaba Revolt" ], [ "Introduction", "Ibicaba Farm.The '''Ibicaba Revolt''' (Portuguese: ''Revolta de Ibicaba''), also known as the '''Partners' Revolt''' (''Revolta dos Parceiros'') or the '''Immigrants' Revolt''' (''Revolta dos Imigrantes''), was a protest led by foreign workers on the Ibicaba Farm, located in the city of Limeira, in São Paulo.", "It occurred on December 24, 1856, and opposed the exploitation of labor by Brazilian masters, who had opted for the partnership system to replace slavery.", "Founded in 1817 by Senator Nicolau Pereira de Campos Vergueiro, Ibicaba Farm served as the headquarters of the first and one of the most important colonies in Brazil.", "It was the pioneer in replacing slave labor with that of European immigrants, mainly Swiss and Germans." ], [ "Historical context", "241x241pxIn the 19th century, slave labor faced restrictions after the approval of the Aberdeen Act, an English law that prohibited the maritime transport of trafficked slaves.", "In Brazil, the labor force, which had depended exclusively on the slave trade from Africa, required a new alternative; free workers, preferably from Europe, became an option.Between 1847 and 1857, Senator Nicolau Vergueiro brought around 180 families from different European regions to work as farmers on Brazilian plantations.", "The contract was prepared by Vergueiro, who established ownership of the production and exploratory measures.", "Brazilian coffee growers, familiar with the exploitation of slave labor, replicated their authoritarianism with foreign workers.", "The landowner tried to exploit his employees to the maximum, which left the immigrant, who was free and employed, in a situation similar to slave labor.According to the contract, the immigrant's family was responsible for paying the costs of their trip to Brazil, which included interest of 6% per year.", "In addition, the recruited immigrants worked on land with low productivity, which forced them to buy basic foodstuffs that were sold by the farmer who hired them.", "The situation was unknown to the rest of the world, mainly due to the censorship imposed on the settlers by the landowners." ], [ "The revolt", "In 1855 Thomas Davatz arrived in Brazil.", "Later, at the request of the settlers, he assumed the role of Lutheran minister for local celebrations.", "In Fanas, his hometown in Switzerland, Davatz received specific instructions to send reports on living and working conditions in Brazil.", "At the end of 1856, he requested an inquiry from the Swiss consulate in Rio de Janeiro to evaluate the values and measures used in Ibicaba and assistance to the settlers' causes.On December 24, Davatz was called by Nicolau Vergueiro to a meeting at the Ibicaba Farm headquarters to discuss the Swiss and Thuringian workers' complaints about the partnership system.", "His son Luiz, the director Jonas, Professor Alscher and the family doctor, Dr. Gattiker, were also present.", "Threatened, Davatz asked for help from the settlers who, armed with cudgels, rakes, scythes, pistols, rifles and sticks, surrounded the farmhouse.", "Two shots were fired and a detachment of the São Paulo National Guard was called to the site.", "After a period of tension, order was restored a few days later through the intermediary of the Swiss representatives.The revolt had international repercussions.", "Davatz returned to Switzerland, where he wrote about his experience in Ibicaba, which was published in Brazil under the title ''Memórias de um colono no Brasil''.", "Two years later, a decree banning emigration from Prussia to the Province of São Paulo was approved.", "Later, with the establishment of the German Empire in 1871, a similar interdiction was imposed by the new administration.", "In 1933, Mário de Andrade selected the story as one of the twenty fundamental works on Brazil, as it was \"the first book specifically about class struggle and proletarian demands in Brazil\"." ], [ "See also", "*Canudos War*Empire of Brazil" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "McMahon baronets of Dublin (1815)" ], [ "Introduction", "Escutcheon of the McMahon baronets of DublinThe '''McMahon Baronetcy''', of Dublin, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 6 May 1815 for William MacMahon, who was Master of the Rolls in Ireland.", "The title became extinct on the death of the 4th Baronet in 1926." ], [ "McMahon baronets, of Dublin (1815)", "*Sir William MacMahon, 1st Baronet (1776–1837)*Sir Beresford Burston McMahon, 2nd Baronet (1808–1873)*Sir William Samuel McMahon, 3rd Baronet (1839–1905)*Sir Lionel McMahon, 4th Baronet (1856–1926)" ], [ "Notes" ] ]
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[ [ "Pulchérie Abeme Nkoghe" ], [ "Introduction", " '''Pulchérie Abeme Nkoghe''' (born 11 December 1980) is a Gabonese poet and children's writer, and president of the Union des Ecrivains Gabonais.Abeme Nkoghe was born in 1980 in Oyem and attended school in Port-Gentil.", "She has a degree in business from the Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Secrétariat in Libreville.Her first published book of poetry was ''La vie est unbouquet de fleurs'' (''Life is a bunch of flowers''), published in 2006.She started to write children's books because she saw the need to encourage Gabonese children's reading and imagination by giving them books in which they could recognise characters like themselves.She is president of \"Jardin du Village\", an organisation which aims to empower rural communities in Gabon by encouraging the development of market gardening and animal husbandry.In 2020, she won the Prix David Diop." ], [ "Selected works", "*******" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Evandro (footballer, born 1970)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Evandro Gama do Nascimento Alexandre''' (born 9 December 1970), simply known as '''Evandro''', is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a attacking midfielder." ], [ "Career", "An attacking midfielder, Evandro began his career in 1988 at Vasco da Gama.", "He played for Gama and Goiás, where he managed to become state champion, until arriving at Flamengo, where he won the Copa dos Campeões Mundiais.", "In 1998 he arrived at Portuguesa where he played 200 matches and scored 27 goals.", "Evandro was also champion of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série C for two years in a row, in 2002 with Brasiliense and in 2003 with Ituano.", "He ended his career in 2009 at Brasília FC." ], [ "Honours", ";Gama*Campeonato Brasiliense: 1990;Goiás*Campeonato Goiano: 1994, 1996;Flamengo*Copa dos Campeões Mundiais: 1997*: 1997;Brasiliense*Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2002;Ituano*Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2003" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Evandro at ogol.com.br" ] ]
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[ [ "John Ruiz vs. Nikolai Valuev" ], [ "Introduction", "'''John Ruiz vs. Nikolai Valuev''' was a professional boxing match contested on 17 December 2005, for the WBA heavyweight championship." ], [ "Background", "After reversing his short lived retirement following his defeat at the hands of James Toney was changed to a non contest, John Ruiz agreed in October 2005 to face the undefeated Nikolai Valuev, who had just won a close and disputed title eliminator with Larry Donald.Bookmakers Stan James had Valuev as the 13–8 on favourite to win." ], [ "The fight", "Ruiz picked off the Russian easily throughout the fight and cut him below the left eye.", "However Valuev managed to rock Ruiz with a left in the eighth and edged the final round with right-left combination that wobbled the American.The two of the three judges scored the bout for Valuev 114–116 and 113–116 while the third scored it 114–114, giving Valuev a Majority Decision victory, becoming the first-ever Russian world heavyweight champion.", "He also became the tallest and heaviest champion in boxing history.", "However it was also a controversial one causing 10,000 German spectators booed when the decision was announced." ], [ "Aftermath", "Ruiz was convinced that his jab/combination-punch technique had given him a clear victory and demanded that his promoter, Don King, set up an immediate re-match.", "Ruiz's long-time manager, Norman Stone, who had grabbed the belt and yelled insults at the Valuev camp following the decision, declared that they would also formally petition the WBA.", "Ruiz's camp claimed that the Germans booed because they too felt that the outcome was unjust, with Ruiz telling the post-fight media conference \"Only in boxing can you get robbed without a gun\".", "Wilfried Sauerland, the manager who rescued Valuev's career from obscurity two years earlier, angrily countered that the fans had booed because Stone's in-ring behavior had agitated them.Frank Warren held talks with Don King and Wilfried Sauerland in an attempt to arrange a bout with Commonwealth champion Danny Williams, with Warren saying \"It would be a huge fight, it would be a big enough draw to be staged at a London football stadium.", "\"The two would evently have a rematch in August 2008 with Valuev again getting a controversial decision." ], [ "Undercard", "Confirmed bouts:" ], [ "Broadcasting", " Country Broadcaster Das Erste" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Dysprosium nitride" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Dypsrosium nitride''' is a binary inorganic compound of dysprosium and nitride with the chemical formula ." ], [ "Preparation", "Dysprosium can be prepared from the reaction of finely ground dysprosium, dysprosium hydride, or the dysprosium amalgam with nitrogen at 800–1000°C:::" ], [ "Physical properties", "Dypsrosium nitride forms gray crystals of cubic system; cell parameter a = 0.490 nm, Z = 4.It is a good conductor of electricity and reacts with water.", "It is known for its magnetic properties and high melting point.", "Has potential applications in various technological areas." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Md. Abul Kashem" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Md.", "Abul Kashem''' is a Bangladeshi academic and the former vice-chancellor of Bangladesh University of Textiles." ], [ "Early life", "Kashem completed his undergraduate at the College of Textile Technology in 1978.He completed his master's degree at a university in the United Kingdom in 1988." ], [ "Career", "Kashem joined the technical department of the College of Textile Technology as a lecturer.Kashem was promoted to full professor in 2007 and was appointed acting principal of the College of Textile Technology (upgraded to Bangladesh University of Textiles in 2010).From 2009 to 2014, Kashem was the chairman of the Bangladesh Technical Education Board.", "From 2011 to 2012, he was the additional director general of the Directorate of Technical Education.Kashem was the head of the department of apparel engineering at the Bangladesh University of Textiles.", "In February 2019, he was appointed the vice-chancellor of Bangladesh University of Textiles by President Muhammad Abdul Hamid.", "Kashem requested students of the university who blocked roads in January 2022 demanding online exams during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh to end their protests.", "He is one of two vice chancellors of public universities in Bangladesh without a PhD, the other is Farid Uddin Ahmed.In 2023, Dr Shah Alimuzzaman Belal was appointed vice-chancellor of Bangladesh University of Textiles replacing Kashem." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "So (Tepeth)" ], [ "Introduction", "Tepeth Man walking on the Slopes of Mountain Moroto.", "'''So (Tepeth)''' are a tribe living in the mountain ranges of mountain Moroto in the northeast part of Uganda and North western Kenya in the Turkana region.", "Traditionally, the '''So (Tepeth)''' were hunters and fruit gatherers, the decline in wild animals in the region made them resort to agriculture for sustainable living between 1970 and 1980.Tepeth are believed as original occupants of Karamoja plains unfortunately the current settlers (Karamojong people) pushed the Tepeth up on the mountain." ], [ "Language", "'''So (Tepeth)''' people speak the '''Soo''' or '''So''' language which is the Kuliak language of the Tepes people of northeastern Uganda with only a few elderly people being able to speak it.", "This is because the So or Soo language is divided into 3 dialects which include Tepes, Kadam (Katam), and Napak (Yog Toŋi)" ], [ "Location", "The '''So (Tepeth)''' tribe live on the mountain ranges of mountain Moroto in the northeast part of Uganda at Latitude 2.5333° N, and Longitude 34.7667° E." ], [ "Population", "The local leaders of So (Tepeth) are estimated to be over 40,000 both women, children and men however the actual population still remains unclear." ], [ "Culture", "The '''So (Tepeth)''' people are predominantly herdsmen practicing pastoralism on a large scale.", "They as well engage in subsistence agriculture and plant crops like maize, sorghum, millet, groundnuts, sweet potatoes among other crops.", "The '''So (Tepeth)''' people perform unique cultural dances with the participation of both men and women.", "The dance involves short vertical jumps without the feet fully leaving the ground." ], [ "See also", "* Karamojong People* Ugandan Traditions* Ugandan Folklore* Acholi People* Lango People" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "List of French departments by life expectancy" ], [ "Introduction", "The official statistics of France, available on the INSEE website, do not include total life expectancy for the population as a whole.", "For a more correct comparison of regions with various differences in life expectancy for men and women, a column with the arithmetic mean of these indicators was added to the tables." ], [ "2022: Statistics by region", "Life expectancy in the regions of metropolitan France in 2022 for maleLife expectancy in the regions of metropolitan France in 2022 for female=== Metropolitan France ===regionmalefemale'''Metropolitan France''' '''79.4''' '''85.3''' '''5.9''' '''82.35'''Île-de-France 80.8 86.0 5.2 83.40Corsica 80.3 85.7 5.4 83.00Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 80.2 85.8 5.6 83.00Pays de la Loire 79.7 85.6 5.9 82.65Occitania 79.6 85.3 5.7 82.45Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 79.5 85.3 5.8 82.40Nouvelle-Aquitaine 79.2 85.3 6.1 82.25Centre-Val de Loire 79.0 85.2 6.2 82.10Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 78.8 85.0 6.2 81.90Brittany 78.6 85.0 6.4 81.80Grand Est 78.6 84.4 5.8 81.50Normandy 78.0 84.3 6.3 81.15Hauts-de-France 77.3 83.6 6.3 80.45=== Overseas regions ===regionmalefemale'''France on average''' '''79.3''' '''85.2''' '''5.9''' '''82.25'''Réunion 76.9 83.3 6.4 80.10Guadeloupe 76.2 83.5 7.3 79.85Martinique 76.7 82.8 6.1 79.75French Guiana 76.4 82.6 6.2 79.50Mayotte 72.3 74.6 2.3 73.45Data source: INSEE" ], [ "2022: Statistics by departments", "Life expectancy in the departments of metropolitan France in 2022 for maleLife expectancy in the departments of metropolitan France in 2022 for femalecodedepartmentmalefemale'''M''' '''Metropolitan France''' '''79.4''' '''85.3''' '''5.9''' '''82.35'''92 Hauts-de-Seine 81.9 86.7 4.8 84.30 78 Yvelines 81.6 86.4 4.8 84.00 94 Val-de-Marne 81.3 86.7 5.4 84.00 75 Paris 81.1 86.7 5.6 83.90 69 Rhône, Lyon Metropolis 81.0 86.7 5.7 83.85 31 Haute-Garonne 81.1 86.5 5.4 83.80 74 Haute-Savoie 81.1 86.4 5.3 83.75 2B Haute-Corse 80.7 85.9 5.2 83.30 49 Maine-et-Loire 80.5 86.1 5.6 83.30 38 Isère 80.6 85.9 5.3 83.25 05 Hautes-Alpes 80.4 86.1 5.7 83.25 91 Essonne 80.8 85.6 4.8 83.20 01 Ain 80.7 85.7 5.0 83.20 64 Pyrénées-Atlantiques 80.5 85.9 5.4 83.20 73 Savoie 80.0 86.2 6.2 83.10 12 Aveyron 80.1 86.0 5.9 83.05 35 Ille-et-Vilaine 79.9 86.2 6.3 83.05 81 Tarn 80.0 85.9 5.9 82.95 33 Gironde 79.9 85.7 5.8 82.80 26 Drôme 80.3 85.2 4.9 82.75 37 Indre-et-Loire 79.7 85.8 6.1 82.75 44 Loire-Atlantique 79.8 85.6 5.8 82.70 53 Mayenne 79.8 85.6 5.8 82.70 06 Alpes-Maritimes 79.6 85.8 6.2 82.70 46 Lot 80.1 85.2 5.1 82.65 21 Côte-d'Or 79.6 85.7 6.1 82.65 77 Seine-et-Marne 79.9 85.3 5.4 82.60 95 Val-d'Oise 80.0 85.1 5.1 82.55 45 Loiret 79.4 85.7 6.3 82.55 39 Jura 79.8 85.2 5.4 82.50 2A Corse-du-Sud 79.7 85.3 5.6 82.50 42 Loire 79.7 85.3 5.6 82.50 83 Var 79.9 85.0 5.1 82.45 34 Hérault 79.6 85.3 5.7 82.45 13 Bouches-du-Rhône 79.5 85.2 5.7 82.35 67 Bas-Rhin 79.6 85.0 5.4 82.30 04 Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 79.5 85.1 5.6 82.30 32 Gers 79.4 85.2 5.8 82.30 86 Vienne 79.4 85.2 5.8 82.30 40 Landes 79.4 85.1 5.7 82.25 07 Ardèche 79.0 85.5 6.5 82.25 87 Haute-Vienne 78.9 85.6 6.7 82.25 30 Gard 79.3 85.1 5.8 82.20 85 Vendée 79.1 85.3 6.2 82.20 71 Saône-et-Loire 79.0 85.4 6.4 82.20 68 Haut-Rhin 79.4 84.9 5.5 82.15 25 Doubs 79.1 85.0 5.9 82.05 47 Lot-et-Garonne 79.0 85.1 6.1 82.05 72 Sarthe 78.9 85.2 6.3 82.05 63 Puy-de-Dôme 79.0 85.0 6.0 82.00 79 Deux-Sèvres 78.7 85.3 6.6 82.00 84 Vaucluse 78.7 85.3 6.6 82.00 28 Eure-et-Loir 79.1 84.8 5.7 81.95 41 Loir-et-Cher 78.7 85.1 6.4 81.90 93 Seine-Saint-Denis 79.1 84.6 5.5 81.85 43 Haute-Loire 78.8 84.9 6.1 81.85 82 Tarn-et-Garonne 79.3 84.3 5.0 81.80 09 Ariège 78.8 84.7 5.9 81.75 19 Corrèze 78.9 84.5 5.6 81.70 60 Oise 78.9 84.4 5.5 81.65 70 Haute-Saône 78.7 84.6 5.9 81.65 65 Hautes-Pyrénées 78.7 84.5 5.8 81.60 56 Morbihan 78.5 84.7 6.2 81.60 17 Charente-Maritime 78.4 84.8 6.4 81.60 51 Marne 78.6 84.5 5.9 81.55 14 Calvados 78.5 84.6 6.1 81.55 90 Territoire de Belfort 79.1 83.9 4.8 81.50 18 Cher 78.5 84.4 5.9 81.45 54 Meurthe-et-Moselle 78.4 84.5 6.1 81.45 16 Charente 78.3 84.6 6.3 81.45 03 Allier 78.3 84.5 6.2 81.40 11 Aude 78.1 84.7 6.6 81.40 10 Aube 78.0 84.8 6.8 81.40 29 Finistère 78.2 84.5 6.3 81.35 57 Moselle 78.6 83.9 5.3 81.25 61 Orne 77.9 84.6 6.7 81.25 24 Dordogne 77.7 84.8 7.1 81.25 15 Cantal 78.0 84.3 6.3 81.15 27 Eure 77.9 84.2 6.3 81.05 76 Seine-Maritime 77.8 84.3 6.5 81.05 48 Lozère 77.7 84.1 6.4 80.90 50 Manche 77.4 84.3 6.9 80.85 58 Nièvre 77.3 84.4 7.1 80.85 22 Côtes-d'Armor 77.4 84.2 6.8 80.80 52 Haute-Marne 77.3 84.3 7.0 80.80 36 Indre 77.6 83.8 6.2 80.70 88 Vosges 77.3 83.9 6.6 80.60 80 Somme 77.2 84.0 6.8 80.60 66 Pyrénées-Orientales 77.0 84.2 7.2 80.60 89 Yonne 77.0 84.0 7.0 80.50 59 Nord 77.3 83.6 6.3 80.45 55 Meuse 77.5 83.2 5.7 80.35 08 Ardennes 77.1 83.5 6.4 80.30 62 Pas-de-Calais 76.6 83.4 6.8 80.00 23 Creuse 76.4 83.6 7.2 80.00 02 Aisne 76.7 82.9 6.2 79.80 codedepartmentmalefemalesex gaparith.", "meanThe table is compiled only for departments in metropolitan France.Data source: INSEE" ], [ "Charts", "File:Life expectancy by WBG -France.png|Development of life expectancy in France according to estimation of the World Bank GroupFile:Life expectancy by WBG -France -diff.png|Life expectancy with calculated sex gapFile:Life expectancy in France.svg|Life expectancy in France according to estimation of File:Life expectancy in some big countries.png|Development of life expectancy in France in comparison to some big countries of the worldFile:Life expectancy in the largest European countries.png|Development of life expectancy in France in comparison to the largest by population European countriesFile:Healthy life expectancy bar chart -world.png|Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in France on the background of other countries of the world in 2019File:Healthy life expectancy bar chart -world -sex.png|Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy for males and females separatelyFile:Healthy life expectancy bar chart -Europe.png|Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in France on the background of other countries of Europe in 2019File:Healthy life expectancy bar chart -Europe -sex.png|Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy for males and females separately" ], [ "See also", "* List of countries by life expectancy* List of European countries by life expectancy* List of European regions by life expectancy* Demographics of France" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "McMahon baronets of Ashley Manor (1817)" ], [ "Introduction", "Escutcheon of the McMahon baronets of Ashley ManorThe '''McMahon baronetcy''', of Ashley Manor, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 7 August 1817 for John McMahon, Member of Parliament for Aldeburgh from 1802 to 1812 and Private Secretary to George IV from 1811 to 1817.He was the brother of William MacMahon, 1st Baronet of the 1815 creation.", "McMahon was succeeded according to a special remainder by his second brother Thomas.", "The 2nd baronet was a general in the army and served as commander-in-chief of the forces at Bombay." ], [ "McMahon baronets, of Ashley Manor (1817)", "*Sir John McMahon, 1st Baronet (died 1817)*Sir Thomas McMahon, 2nd Baronet (1779–1860)*Sir Thomas Westropp McMahon, 3rd Baronet (1814–1892) *Sir Aubrey Hope McMahon, 4th Baronet (1862–1893) *Sir Horace Westropp McMahon, 5th Baronet (1863–1932) *Lt.-Col. Sir Eyre McMahon, OBE, 6th Baronet (1860–1935)*Sir (William) Patrick McMahon, 7th Baronet (1900–1977)*Sir Brian Patrick McMahon, 8th Baronet (1942–2018)*Sir Patrick John Westropp McMahon, 9th Baronet (born 1988)The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother Charles Beresford McMahon (born 1989)." ], [ "Notes" ] ]
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[ [ "Maria Debska" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Maria Debska''' (born May 22, 1991) is a Polish actress.", "She received Gdynia Film Festival Award for Best Actress and Polish Academy Award for Best Actress nomination for performance as Kalina Jędrusik in the biographical musical drama film, ''Autumn Girl'' (2021)." ], [ "Life and career", "Debska was born and raised in Warsaw and studied at the Academy of Music, Łódź before graduating from the Łódź Film School in 2017.Her mother is film director Kinga Dębska.", "She began her career appearing in episodes of television series such as ''Na dobre i na złe'' and ''Father Matthew''.", "From 2014 to 2017 she was a regular cast member in the soap opera ''Barwy szczęścia'' and from 2017 to 2019 in the drama series ''Wartime Girls''.", "From 2017 to 2020 she played one of leads in the crime series, ''W rytmie serca''.", "She received Telekamery Award nomination for Best Actress in 2019.Debska made her big screen debut appearing in the 2015 comedy-drama film, ''These Daughters of Mine'' starring Agata Kulesza, and later co-starred in the horror film, ''Demon''.", "In 2018 she starred alongside Agata Kulesza in the drama film, ''Playing Hard'' receiving International Festival of Independent Cinema Off Camera Award for cast performance.", "The following year she played Aleksandra Piłsudska in the biographical film, ''Piłsudski''.", "In 2021 she starred as Kalina Jędrusik in the biographical musical drama film, ''Autumn Girl''.", "For this role, Debska won Gdynia Film Festival Award for Best Actress and received Polish Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.", "The following year she starred in the romantic comedy film, ''Letters to Santa 5''." ], [ "Filmography", " Year Title Role Notes2015''These Daughters of Mine'' Zuzia2015''Demon'' Hana2017''The Reconciliation'' Girl from Pharmacy2017''Silent Night'' Jolka2018''Plan B'' Mirek's girlfriend Voice2018''Playing Hard'' MagdaInternational Festival of Independent Cinema Off Camera Award for Best Cast Performance2018''Bad Luck Good Love'' Natalia2019''Piłsudski''Aleksandra Piłsudska2019''Black Mercedes''Aneta Landau2021''Autumn Girl''Kalina JędrusikGdynia Film Festival Award for Best ActressNominated — Polish Academy Award for Best ActressNominated — Zbigniew Cybulski Award2022''Letters to Santa 5'' Majka2023''Mr.", "Car and the Knights Templar''Karen Petersen" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Isabelle McNally" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Isabelle McNally''' is an American actress.", "She portrayed Madeline Loomis in the television series ''Bates Motel'' (2017).", "She has appeared in such films as ''Frances Ha'' (2012) and ''Indigo Children'' (2012)." ], [ "Early life", "McNally was born to parents Keith McNally and Lynn Wagenknecht and her siblings are Sophie and Harry.", "She grew up in Greenwich Village." ], [ "Personal life", "It was reported in January 2014 that McNally was then romantically linked with Jonah Hill." ], [ "Filmography", "===Film=== Year Title Role Notes2009 ''Runaround'' JayShort film ''Passing Strangers'' Karina 2010 ''Struck'' Rebecca2011 ''Happy Life'' Mandy ''The Wrong Ferarri'' Unknown2012 ''Not Waving but Drowning'' Kim ''Frances Ha'' Random Girl #1 ''Greetings from Tim Buckley'' Jane Goldstein ''Indigo Children'' Christina ''Amnesia'' Andie ''Random Acts of Violence'' Opening Victim 2013 ''The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby'' Dine & Ditch Girl2014 ''Before I Disappear'' Vista ''Loitering with Intent'' Ava 2015 ''In a Relationship'' Clara Short film 2016 ''The Big Spoon'' Elise2018 ''The Song of Sway Lake'' Isadora ''The Big Break'' Grace Barnett Short film===Television=== Year Title Role Notes 2012 ''The Corrections'' Emily TV movie2014 ''House of Cards'' Kendra Lee 4 episodes ''The Money'' Mindy TV movie2017 ''Bates Motel'' Madeleine Loomis 9 episodes ''Strangers'' Hailey 3 episodes 2023 ''Top Boy'' Elisha 1 episode" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Christopher Atamian" ], [ "Introduction", "''' Christopher Atamian''' is a New York-based critic, writer, curator, filmmaker and translator, who, among other recognition, has received a 2015 Ellis Island Medal of Honor." ], [ "Early life", "Atamian was born in New York City to immigrant Swiss-Italian and Lebanese-Armenian parents.", "In his teenage years he studied at The Lycée Français de New York (1972-182) and at Collegiate School for two years.", "He then attended Harvard University(1985-1989) (Magna Cum Laude in Literature) and the Swiss National Polytechnic in Zürich (ETH) on a Fulbright Fellowship.", "He is also an alumnus of USC Film School and Columbia Business School, where he earned an MBA in International Media.", "Atamian has also received AGBU, Gulbenkian and John Harvard scholarships during his undergraduate studies." ], [ "Curator", "Atamian is the co-founder and curator of Atamian Hovsepian Curatorial Practice, a gallery and cultural center located in New York City ( www.atamianhovsepian.art ).", "The gallery recognizes art as a transformative force and a vehicle for social change and seeks to exhibit the full spectrum of creators including women, LGBTQ+, BIPOC, SWANA and other artists and practices whose methods, forms and expressions have been unrecognized or marginalized.", "Since the gallery opened in 2022 he has co-curated twenty shows including David Kareyan's ''New Locality'' and James Gortner's ''Terra Incognita'', and also produced numerous events, including music concerts, book signings, and performances." ], [ "Film and Theater", "Atamian has directed and produced short videos and films that have screened worldwide—his video ''Sarafian’s Desire'', based on his translation from Western Armenian of Nigoghos Sarafian’s ''The Vincennes Woods'', was selected for and screened at the 2009 Venice Art Biennale as part of the Armenia Diaspora Pavilion show titled ''Voulu/Obligé'' where it was presented along with work from other members of the Berlin-based under_construction artist collective.In 2006, Atamian co-produced the OBIE Award-winning play \"Trouble in Paradise,\" directed by Elyse Singer, and in 2014 the Off-Broadway play \"Dear Armen\" about Armen Ohanian, \"The Dancer of Shamakha.\"", "He has also directed and produced MTV music videos for singer Melissa Levis, the dance film \"Psychic Data Mining\" for choreographer Luke Wiley and the experimental film, ''For You, My Beloved Grandparents'''' ,'' which screened in film festivals around the world, including the 2005 Golden Apricot International Film Festival (GAIFF) in Yerevan.", "Prior to this, he produced and co-produced over a dozen events for the Nor Alik/New Wave Cultural Association, including the First Annual International Armenian Film Festival of New York in 2002.Atamian is the author of several screenplays, including ''The Plagiarist'', based on ''The New York Review of Books'' short story ''The'' ''Art of Falling'' by Viken Berberian, to be directed as a feature film by Canadian filmmaker Gariné Torossian.", "He also wrote and co-produced the 2020 short film Resurrection Myth/''Harnoomi Arasbel'' directed by Ara Oshagan which was screened at the 2021 ARPA International Film Festival (Arpa IFF) and the 2020 Tokyo International Short Film Festival, and received a 2020 ''Be Heard!", "Prize''.", "He is currently editing a short dance film based on a poem by Shushanik Kurghinian ''Don’t Cry/Mi Lar'', with choreography by Luke Wiley—originally presented by Wiley as a Juilliard School Senior Project in Choreography.", "He also directed the 2006 ''Psychic Data Mining'', another dance short featuring Wiley's choreography." ], [ "Translator", "Atamian has translated seven books and is currently translating two more.", "He has received two Gulbenkian Foundationtranslation grants and two Pen grants.", "He was awarded the 2013 Tölölyan Literary Prize for his translation of Nigoghos Sarafian's ''The Bois de Vincennes:''=== Books Translated from French to English ===* ''The Rosy Future of War'', by Philippe Delmas, ''The Free Press'', 1999* ''Fifty Years of Armenian Literature in France'', by Krikor Beledian, 2016, Fresno State University Press* ''Trashland'', by Denis Donikian, Nauset Press, 2023* ''A History of the Armenian Language'', by Marc Nichanian, Fresno State University press, forthcoming in 2024.", "* ''Literature and Catastrophe'', by Marc Nichanian, Fresno State University Press, forthcoming in 2024.=== Books Translated from Armenian to English ===* ''The Bois de Vincennes'', by Nigoghos Sarafian, Michigan State University Press, 2013* ''Ararat'''','' by Davit Hakobyan, AGBU Books, 2022* ''Anointing'', by Vahe Oshagan, forthcoming in 2024–2025" ], [ "Writer and Editor", "=== Creative Writing ===Atamian's first book of poetry ''A Poet in Washington Heights'' ''(Nauset Press)'' received the 2017 Tölölyan Literary Prize.", "''\"Into the Woods\"'', the first poem of the book, was set to music by rock singer Ann Hirschfeld.", "Atamian's essays have appeared in leading publications including ''The New Criterion'''', The Hye-Phen Magazine'''', The Los Angeles Review of Books'', The Harpy Hybrid Review, and ''Yerevan Magazine''.", "He was awarded Second Prize in the ''Question Your Teaspoons'' international essay competition, co-sponsored by IALA and Oxford University for his piece ''As I Lay Dying: AIDS and Perec’s Endotic''.He is currently at work on a second book of poetry, ''My Brother’s Keeper'' and a novel, ''Manhattan Boy'', both forthcoming 2024–2025.=== Journalism and Criticism ===In the early 2000s Atamian co-published and edited ''KGB Magazine'', and wrote a leading column for the French-language publication.", "He is the former dance critic for ''The New York Press'' and has written for leading publications including ''The New York Times Book Review, Vogue'', ''New York Magazine, Dance Magazine'''', The Brooklyn Rail'''', The Huffington Post'''', Scenes Media'', as well as a weekly column for ''The Armenian Mirror Spectator'' (including a piece on Francis Kurkdjian, a French perfumer and businessman of Armenian descent), and articles for an independent, non-profit online weekly magazine EVN Report.He is also currently at work on a critical tome of film studies titled: ''\"Deconstructing Ararat: Aesthetization, Nationalism and Identity in Armenian Film.\"''" ], [ "Armenian and LGBT Community Leader", "Atamian is also an active community leader.", "Among other positions, he has served on the founding Boards of GEN ART and The East Harlem School and was elected President of AGLA NY for two consecutive terms.", "Atamian also was on the board of The Brooklyn Academy's Young Professionals organization.", "He was profiled in the Aurora Prize’s ''100 Lives'' as one of the most prominent members of the worldwide Armenian Diaspora." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Suddenly (2023 film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Suddenly''' is a 2023 French survival thriller film by Thomas Bidegain about a couple with a strained relationship struggling to surive on a deserted island.==Production== In early 2019, Vanessa Kirby and Jake Gyllenhaal were cast as the leads of the project, which was to be Bidegain's English language debut.", "However, due to friction between the Bidegain (the director) and Gyllenhaal, the film was scrapped and retooled as a French production." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurumu" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA)''' was established in 2001 by Law No.", "4628 to regulate electricity markets.", "Subsequently, it was assigned the task of regulating the natural gas, petroleum and LPG markets by various laws.", "As of January 1, 2005, it has the authority to regulate and control all kinds of activities in this field, with the exception of fuel prices, which have been deregulated for a certain period of time." ], [ "Establishment", "The Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) does not have a separate establishment law but was established pursuant to Article 4 of the Electricity Market Law No.", "4628 adopted on 20 February 2001.EMRA is an independent supreme board.", "Although it is a public institution, it is not under the tutelage of the government.", "By establishing such a structure, it is aimed to manage the energy markets by an impartial authority in accordance with economic rules.", "The headquarters of the Authority is located in its own building on Eskişehir Road in Ankara.", "The Ministry with which the Authority is associated is the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of the Republic of Turkey.", "The Authority has established a liaison office in Istanbul to ensure customer relations in the distribution regions.Establishing a functioning market economy in the energy industries, also referred to as grid industries, presents unique challenges.", "EMRA therefore fulfills a fully specialized role.", "EMRA was initially established to regulate the electricity market, but through legislative amendments, it has been expanded to regulate natural gas, petrol." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Temple Micah" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Temple Micah''' is a Reform Jewish synagogue in Washington, D.C." ], [ "History", "Temple Micah was founded as '''Southwest Hebrew Congregation''' in 1963 and was initially located in Southwest, D.C. near the Potomac River waterfront.", "The congregation officially affiliated with the Union for Reform Judaism in 1965.In 1966, the congregation began a 28 year long shared space agreement with St. Augustine's Episcopal Church.", "In 1968, Southwest Hebrew Congregation adopted the name Temple Micah.", "In 1995, Temple Micah moved to its current location in Northwest, D.C.Temple Micah had used Zoom for its Shabbat and holiday services prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.", "During the pandemic, the temple moved all services to Zoom.", "Services now have both in-person attendance as well as Zoom and livestream." ], [ "Notable members", "*Dana Bash, journalist and news anchor*Paul Strauss, politician and attorney*Jake Tapper, journalist and writer" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Piotr Prusakiewicz" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Piotr Prusakiewicz''' (born February 12, 1963, in Toruń) is a Roman Catholic priest, and a member of the Congregation of Saint Michael the Archangel." ], [ "Biography", "He belonged to the Parish of St. Michael the Archangel in Toruń.", "After passing his high school graduation exam, he entered the monastery, and then, after formation and studies in Krakow, he became a priest in May 1990.He holds a master's degree in psychology, and a canonical bachelor's degree in theology of spirituality (both from the Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw).He served as a vicar at the Parish of the Holy Spirit in Krosno (1990–1992), chaplain of the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy (1993–1996), Prefect of the Higher Seminary of the Michaelite Fathers in Krakow (1996–1999), and Member of the General Council of the Congregation of St. Michael the Archangel in Marki (1998–2004).In 2004, he was appointed as the General Animator of the Knighthood of St. Michael the Archangel, succeeding Father Marian Polak.", "He is a Michaelite, a member of the Congregation of Saint Michael the Archangel.He is the editor-in-chief of the bi-monthly magazine \"Któż jak Bóg\", and the quarterly publication \"The Angels Magazine\", the issues of which are held in the National Library in Warsaw.", "He is the president of the Temperance and Work Society (Polish: Powściągliwość i Praca).He is a retreat leader and a people's missionary.", "He conducts retreats on angelic themes and on Divine Mercy.", "He is known for his passion for speedway sports.", "He is the chaplain of the KS Toruń club.", "He is fluent in English and Italian." ], [ "Publications", "* ''The Majestic Splendour of St Michael the Archangel'', Towarzystwo Powściągliwość i Praca (Temperance and Work Society), 2022 (ISBN 978-83-938973-8-4)* ''Dwie mądrości'', Towarzystwo Powściągliwość i Praca (Temperance and Work Society), 2019 (ISBN 9788393897346)* ''Pieśni pełne Ducha.", "Hymny św.", "Pawła'', Towarzystwo Powściągliwość i Praca (Temperance and Work Society), 2023 co-author (ISBN 978-83-967583-0-9)* ''Któż jak Bóg – dwumiesięcznik o aniołach i życiu duchowym'', editor-in-chief Piotr Prusakiewicz, 2012—* ''The Angels – kwartalnik poświęcony tematyce aniołów'', editor-in-chief Piotr Prusakiewicz, 2010— (ISSN: 2081-5077)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Article about Piotr Prusakiewicz at ''Gazeta Wyborcza''* Interview with Prusakiewicz at Onet.pl" ] ]
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[ [ "Kamalganj Government Gano Mahabidyalay" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kamalganj Government Gano Mahabidyalay''' () is a government college located in Kamalganj Upazila, Moulvibazar District, Bangladesh.", "It was established in 1972.This institution earlier started only as a higher secondary institution, but now it offers B.A.", "(Pass) and B.A.", "(Honours) courses." ], [ "Location", "Kamalganj Government Gano Mahabidyalay is located half a kilometer east of Kamalganj Upazila Parishad on Sreemangal-Kamalganj Road." ], [ "History", "Kamalganj Government Gano Mahabidyalay was established in 1972 by late Muhammad Ilyas.", "This college became government in 2018." ], [ "Academics", "Kamalganj Government Gano Mahabidyalay offers Higher Secondary Certificate, Bachelor's degree (Pass), Honours courses in various subjects.=== Bachelor Degree (Pass) Courses ===* B.", "A.", "(Pass)* B. S. S. (Pass)* B.", "B. S. (Pass)=== Bachelor Degree (Honours) Courses ===* Bengali* Management" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania peyreirensis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania peyreirensis''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Description", "The length of the shell attains 2 mm, its diameter 1 mm." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this species were found in Oligocene strata in Aquitaine, France." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Cossmann, M.; Peyrot, A.", "(1918-1919).", "Conchologie néogénique de l'Aquitaine.", "Actes de la Société linnéenne de Bordeaux.", "70(1): 5-100 (1918); 70(2): 101-180, pl.", "1-9 (1918); 70(3): 181-356, pls 11-17 (1919); 70(4): 357-491 (1919)" ] ]
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[ [ "Vice President Jiang" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Vice President Jiang (Chiang)''' may refer to:* Jiang Mianheng (born 1951), Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences* Chiang Hsiao-yen (born 1942), 18th Vice President of Executive Yuan * Johnny Chiang (born 1972), 16th Vice President of Legislative Yuan * Mung Chiang (born 1977), Vice President of Purdue University (2021-2023)" ], [ "See also", "*Jiang (surname)" ] ]
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[ [ "Kerem Hasan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kerem Hasan''' (born 10 January 1992) is a British-Cypriot conductor.", "Winner of the 2017 Nestlé and Saltzburg Festival Young Conductors Award.", "From 2019 to 2023, Hasan served as the Chief Conductor of the Tiroler Symphonieorchester Innsbruck in Austria.", "Prior to that, he was appointed the Associate Conductor of the Welsh National Opera in 2017 at the age of 25.He has conducted many of the world's leading orchestras such as Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra, BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, SWR Symphonieorchester, MDR Sinfonieorchester, Danish National Symphony Orchestra." ], [ "Early life and education", "Hasan was born in London, United Kingdom to British-Cypriot parents.", "He started learning the piano from the age of 5 with his first piano teacher Marion Blech.", "He then attended Junior Academy at the Royal Academy of Music from the age of 12 and Purcell School.", "Hasan studied piano and conducting at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland graduating in 2014, the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt in Weimar, and later the Zurich University of the Arts where he studied with Johannes Schlaefli." ], [ "Career", "In August 2017, Hasan won the Nestlé and Salzburg Festival Young Conductors Award.", "The previous year, he was a finalist at the Donatella Flick Conducting Competition in London, after which he was awarded the position of Associate Conductor at Welsh National Opera.In 2018 at age 26, it was announced that Hasan would be appointed Chief Conductor of the Tiroler Symphonieorchester Innsbruck in Austria, just months after he successfully substituted for his mentor Bernard Haitink, conducting Mahler’s Ninth Symphony with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam.", "Hasan remained the Chief Conductor of the Tiroler Symphonieorchester for 4 seasons.", "During his tenure, his opera performances at the Tiroler Landesthestheater Innsbruck include La Traviata, Samson et Delilah, Rigoletto, and The Rape of Lucretia.In the summer of 2022, he made his US debut with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Utah Symphony and Minnesota Orchestra.Amongst his recent successes are opera performances at Opera North in 2023 where he led a new production of Puccini's La Rondine to critical acclaim.", "At the English National Opera in 2022, Hasan conducted Mozart's Così fan tutte directed by Phelim McDermott, and returned in 2023, Calixto Bieito’s production of Bizet's Carmen.For Glyndebourne Festival Opera in 2019, Hasan conducted their new production of Mozart's Die Zauberflöte from the design and direction team of Barbe & Doucet, and in 2021 for Glyndebourne on Tour (''The Rake's Progress'')." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Mladost Stadium (Prelog)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mladost Stadium''' was a multi-use stadium in Prelog, Croatia.", "It was located in the centre of Prelog at Sajmišna ul.", "32.It was used by the NK Mladost Prelog football club and the Prelog Speedway Club." ], [ "History", "On 15 May 1964, the SC Prelog speedway club organised the first official speedway competition at this stadium.", "Over the following years, Prelog gained the name 'speedway city'.The stadium was a significant venue for motorcycle speedway and hosted important events.", "These included qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Team Cup in 1972, 1978 and 1996, qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship in 1973 and 1980, and the Speedway World Pairs Championship in 1974 and 1981.The track record with a time of 62.2 seconds was set by Nikola Martinec on 2 September 2007 and the last speedway competition was held in 2008 before the stadium closed.In the summer of 2009, corners of the football field were added but in 2012, the earth embankments around the track and the stands were demolished, and two new football pitches, rotated in relation to the previous one, were built on the site of the former stadium.", "The opening of the new fields took place on 25 July 2014." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Jess Auerbach Jahajeeah" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jess Auerbach Jahajeeah''' is a South African social scientist, anthropologist and academic at the Graduate School of Business at the University of Cape Town." ], [ "Education", "Jahajeeah holds BSocSci, Anthropology and Literature from University of Cape Town, Msc, Forced Migration from the University of Oxford, and Doctorate, Anthropology from Stanford University." ], [ "Career", "There she directs the MPhil in Inclusive Innovation and teaches innovation, business in Africa, ethnography, qualitative research methods and storytelling for impact.", "She has lived and worked across the African continent, and has particular expertise in Angola, Mozambique, Mauritius and South Africa.After Jess’ doctorate she was founding faculty at the African Leadership University in Mauritius and Rwanda, and consulted globally on innovation in higher education.", "She has published extensively, including two books: ''From Water to Wine: Becoming Middle Class in Angola'' (University of Toronto Press and ABA Publishing Brazil) and ''Archive of Kindness: the other side of the South African pandemic'' (BK Publishing).", "She is known for her scholarship on decoloniality and she speaks regularly on the topic of knowledge transformation, personal leadership and storytelling, as well as serving on multiple advisory boards for universities, scholarship committees and international grant organisations.Jess has numerous research affiliations including with the Stellenbosch Institute of Advanced Study where she is an Iso Lomso Fellow.", "She holds a P rating (future leader) with the National Research Foundation of South Africa, gives regular keynotes on questions of technology and educational transformation, and regularly contributes to both local and international media." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "**" ] ]
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[ [ "Ricardo Lopes (footballer, born 1977)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nelson Ricardo Lopes''' (born 18 March 1977), better known as '''Ricardo Lopes''', is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a right back and right midfielder." ], [ "Career", "Marked by his versatility, Ricardo Lopes played for Portuguesa de Desportos from 1996 to 2003, making 139 appearances and scoring 5 goals for the club.", "He had a brief spell at Flamengo in 2005, playing in just 11 games and scoring one goal.", "Lopes was also part of the winning squad of the 2008 Copa Sudamericana in the centenary of SC Internacional.", "He ended his career in 2014, at Inter de Bebedouro." ], [ "Honours", ";Internacional*Copa Sudamericana: 2008" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Ricardo Lopes at ogol.com.br" ] ]
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[ [ "Mukhammadali Urinboev" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mukhammadali Urinboev''' (born 24 April 2005) is an Uzbekistani footballer who plays for Premier League club Brentford on loan from Pakhtakor.", "He also captains the Uzbekistan U18." ], [ "Career", "===Club===In October 2021, the Mukhammadali Urinboev began to pull up to games with the main team of the Tashkent club Pakhtakor .", "He made his debut for the Pakhtakor on 24 October 2021 in a match against Sogdiana, coming on as a substitute in the 87th minute.", "The footballer became the youngest debutant of the Uzbekistan Super League at the age of 16 years and 183 days.", "At the end of the debut season, the footballer together with the club became the winner of the Uzbekistan Super League.", "In July 2022, the footballer was transferred to the main team of Pakhtakor.", "He scored his debut goal for the club on 23 August 2022 in the 2022 Uzbekistan Cup match against Shurtan.", "In September 2023, the footballer played with the club at the AFC Champions League matches.", "The footballer played his first match at the tournament on 24 October 2023 against Turkmenistan's FC Ahal.", "At the end of the group stage, the footballer and his club finished in third place and finished participation in the tournament.", "At the end of the season, the footballer also became a three-time champion of the Uzbek Super League.Mukhammadali Urinboev, a pupil of Pakhtakor FC academy, will continue his career in Brentford club, a participant of the Premier League.", "According to the agreement between the clubs, he will play on loan at Brentford until 30 June 2024.After this period, the English club will have the right to buy Muhammadali.===Informational===In November 2022, the player was called up to the Uzbekistan U18 national team.", "The player made his debut in the national team on 26 November 2022, taking the captain's armband to the field in a friendly match against the Turkey U18.The footballer scored his debut goal in the national team on 8 September 2023 in a match against the Russian U18 national team." ], [ "Personal life", "Mukhammadali's brother is also a football player Zabikhillo Urinboev, striker of Metallurg Bekabad and the Uzbekistan national football team." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Mukhammadali Urinboev at brentfordfc.com*** * Mukhammadali Urinboev at Global Sports Archive" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania sacyi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania sacyi''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Description", "The length of the shell attains 3 mm, its diameter 2.5 mm." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this species were found in Oligocene strata in Aquitaine, France." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Cossmann, M. (1921).", "Essais de paléoconchologie comparée.", "Douzième livraison.", "Paris: (the author).", "349 pp., plates A-D, 1-6" ] ]
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[ [ "Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee al-Yamani" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee al-Yamani''' (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن يحيى المعلمي اليماني) (1894 - 1966) was a prominent Yemeni Muslim scholar in the 20th century.", "He played a significant role within the Salafi School, aligning with the teachings of Ibn Taymiyyah, Muhammad bin Abdulwahab, and Athari theology.", "Recognized for his substantial contributions to Islamic academia, he left a lasting impact in both teaching and scholarly pursuits.", "Al-Mu'allimee's scholarly endeavors involved the meticulous editing and verification of more than 170 volumes of Islamic literature, covering a diverse array of subjects.", "His dedication to preserving Islamic knowledge contributed significantly to the scholarly landscape.", "As an educator, al-Mu'allimee shared his knowledge with students in Mecca, particularly at the Grand Mosque.", "Beyond teaching, Al-Mu'allimee actively engaged in intra-Islamic debates, providing valuable insights and perspectives that enriched scholarly discourse within the Islamic community." ], [ "Early Life", "Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee, born in 1894 in the village of Al-Mahaqirah, located approximately 15km from Sanaa, Yemen, commenced his early Quranic studies under the guidance of his father and a local village teacher.", "His educational pursuits led him to Al-Hujariah, where his elder brother, Muhammad, held a clerical position in an Islamic court.", "In this setting, Abdur-Rahman enrolled in a comprehensive educational institution offering instruction in Quranic studies, tajweed, arithmetic, and the Turkish language.", "A pivotal juncture in Abdur-Rahman's educational trajectory occurred when his father, during a visit, noted his son's deficiency in Arabic grammar.", "Subsequently, the father asked Muhammad, the older brother, to instruct his brother Abdur-Rahman in Arabic grammar.", "Abdur-Rahman started learning from the 13th-century Arabic grammar text Al-Ajurrumiyya.", "This event ignited Abdur-Rahman's enduring enthusiasm for the study of Arabic grammar.", "Upon moving to the village of Bilad Al-Reemi (the land of Reemi), he befriended Ahmad bin Muslih Al-Remi, with whom he used to engage in collaborative exploration of Arabic grammar through the analysis of Quranic verses and Arabic poetry.Abdur-Rahman's pursuit of knowledge reached new heights when he traveled with his father to Al-Tifin, where he received tutelage from the esteemed scholar Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Sulaiman al-Mu'allimee over an extended period.In 1917, at the age of 23, Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee assumed the role of a court clerk in the Otmah District of Yemen, marking a significant milestone in his professional and educational journey." ], [ "Family", "Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee, born into a family of seven siblings, entered matrimony once, his wife hailing from India.", "The union resulted in the birth of his singular offspring, Abdullah.", "His father, Yahya bin Ali al-Mu'allimee, a jurist married to two wives, notably established residence in Bilad al-Reemi.", "Upon his arrival, he encountered dilapidated structures atop a mountain and, obtaining permission from the landowner, constructed a residence and mosque.", "This mountain abode became the familial dwelling for Yahya and his family until his demise in 1942.Some of his siblings:* Muhammad al-Mu'allimee: He was a student of knowledge, served as a clerk and exhibited fluency in Turkish.", "He died early and left behind a huge library which his father later incorporated into the family residence.", "* Ahmda al-Mu'allimee: He migrated to Indonesia, engaging in trade, and returned to Yemen in the 1950s for settlement.", "* Abdulmajeed al-Mu'allimee: He was a learned masn who memorized the Quran and was in the company of his father until his father died.", "Then, he relocated to Sanaa, living with one of his children until his demise in 1994.", "* Saidah al-Mu'allimee: She was an illiterate but impactful figure, was the mother of the esteemed scholar Abdur-Rahman bin Abdul-Qader al-Mu'allimee.", "Despite her lack of formal education, she played a significant role in shaping her children's lives and education.", "Her influence endured until her passing in 1973." ], [ "Leaving Yemen", "During the tenure of Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din's rule, a notable number of individuals from the al-Mu'allimee family experienced persecution and imprisonment in Yemen.", "Allegations of loyalty to external entities led to their adverse treatment.", "In 1918, Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee left Yemen for a pilgrimage to Mecca and Madinah, subsequently settling in Jazan upon his return.In Jazan, under the governance of Muhammad ibn Ali al-Idrisi, Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee assumed the role of supreme judge and acquired the title Sheikh Al-Islam.", "His tenure in this capacity extended until the passing of Al-Idrisi in 1923, after which he, along with other high-status individuals, was expelled by the new ruler.", "Following his expulsion, Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee sought refuge in Aden, dedicating himself to the teaching of Islamic sciences.=== Indonesia ===In 1925, he briefly traveled to Indonesia, contributing to educational endeavors during his stay.", "'''Al-Mu'allimee working with manuscripts'''=== India ===The subsequent year saw Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee relocating to India, where he became a member of the Ottoman Committee of Knowledge in Hyderabad.", "Specializing in manuscript editing and revision, he devoted 25 years to this role, significantly enriching the Islamic library.", "His efforts contributed to the publication of over 40 volumes of manuscripts.=== Saudi Arabia ===In 1952, Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee moved to Jeddah, assuming a teaching position in a school.", "Shortly thereafter, he relocated to Mecca and took on the role of librarian at the Grand Mosque's library.", "Concurrently, he provided instruction on subjects such as Arabic grammar, rhetoric, and jurisprudence at the Grand Mosque of Mecca, leaving an enduring impact on the educational landscape." ], [ "His Creed", "Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee was an adherent of the Athari creed, a doctrinal framework characterized by its continuity with the beliefs upheld by the first three generations of Islam subsequent to the era of Prophet Muhammad.", "This creed was notably anchored in the utilization of textual evidence derived from the Quran and the Sunnah.", "Al-Mu'allimee underscored the imperative of grounding theological and jurisprudential principles in clear foundations drawn from the divine revelation and the interpretations of the early Islamic generations.", "He staunchly opposed the incorporation of innovative rules that lacked grounding in the original sources, advocating instead for a return to the authentic teachings of the Prophet and his immediate successors.Al-Mu'allimee's disapproval of philosophy and Kalam (theological discourse) emanated from his conviction that these represented innovations not inherent in the Quran, the Sunnah, or the initial three generations of Islam.", "His opposition was particularly evident in matters pertaining to God's attributes and the unseen world.", "This doctrinal stance found expression in his influential works, such as \"Building up the Graves\" (Arabic: عمارة القبور), and the book of worship, wherein he emphatically emphasized the superiority of revelation over ideas not firmly rooted in divine guidance.", "Al-Mu'allimee's adherence to the Athari creed underscored his commitment to preserving the integrity of Islamic teachings by eschewing extraneous influences and adhering closely to the authentic sources of revelation." ], [ "Important Works", "=== Literary Works ======= The Exemplary Punishment in the Reproach of Al-Kawthari from His Vanities (Arabic: التنكيل بما في تأنيب الكوثري من الأباطيل) ====This renowned work by al-Mu'allimee stands as one of his most celebrated contributions.", "It serves as a comprehensive response to Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari's book, \"The Reproach of Al-Khateeb: Exposing Fabrications and Deceptions in Abu Hanifa's Autobiography\" (Arabic: تأنيب الخطيب على ما ساقه في ترجمة أبي حنيفة من الأكاذيب).", "Al-Mu'allimee divided this book into an introduction and four distinct sections.In the introductory portion, he elucidates the primary objective of his work—defending the scholars of the Sunnah and its narrators against the accusations put forth by al-Kawthari.", "Al-Mu'allimee underscores the gravity of these allegations, emphasizing their potential threat to the foundations of the religion from an Athari perspective, particularly in their assault on the Sunnah.The first section of his response delves into the fundamental principles of the Sunni Athari school, elucidating their approach to the field of hadith and the criteria for validating or rectifying narrators.Moving on to the second section, al-Mu'allimee meticulously compiles autobiographical information on more than 270 narrators of hadith, providing a comprehensive reference for scholars and readers alike.In the third section, al-Mu'allimee critically examines 17 jurisprudential matters where he identifies and refutes Al-Kawthari's misrepresented views.The final section, aptly titled \"The Guide in the Correction of Creeds,\" addresses debates between the Athari school and the Ashari and Maturidi schools.", "Here, al-Mu'allimee provides a comprehensive rebuttal to Al-Kawthari's stances on matters of creed, staunchly defending the primacy of textual evidence over theological discourse (kalam) and philosophy.==== Clarifying the Essence of Worship, God, and Unveiling the Depths of Monotheism while Dispelling Misconceptions about Associating Partners with the Divine (Arabic: رفع الاشتباه عن معنى العبادة والإله وتحقيق معنى التوحيد والشرك بالله) ====In this book, al-Mu'allimee draws upon Quranic verses and extracts evidence from the Sunnah to unveil the essence of worship.", "Delving into the meaning of monothesim, the work emphasizes the significance of worshiping God alone, free from any associations or partners.=== Copy Editing Works ======= The Great History by Al-Bukhari (Arabic: التاريخ الكبير للبخاري) ====Authored by the renowned 9th-century scholar Al-Bukhari, this book holds a pivotal place in the realm of biographical evaluations within the Islamic field of narrations and hadith.", "==== The Invalidation And Rectification by Ibn Abi Hatim (Arabic: الجرح والتعديل لابن أبي حاتم) ====Penned by the 8th-century scholar Ibn Abi Hatim, this work is considered one of the most significant and oldest contributions to the field of biographical evaluations in the Islamic domain of narrations and hadith.", "==== The Major Sunan by Al-Bayhaqi (Arabic: السنن الكبير للبيهقي) ====A substantial compilation of Hadiths, this work is attributed to Al-Bayhaqi, a prominent scholar from the 11th century." ], [ "Scholars Acknolegments and Praise", "Al-Mu'allimee garnered widespread acclaim within the Salafi school, earning recognition from esteemed scholars.", "Sheikh Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh, who held the esteemed position of Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1953 to 1969, expressed commendation for Al-Mu'allimee and his scholarly endeavors.", "Notably, Al ash-Sheikh lauded Al-Mu'allimee's contributions and recognized his merit to such an extent that he incorporated one of Al-Mu'allimee's books as a designated textbook in his instructional sessions.", "In his appraisal, Al ash-Sheikh characterized Al-Mu'allimee as a distinguished scholar who had made significant and commendable contributions, particularly in the realm of prophetic Hadiths.", "Furthermore, Sheikh Muhammad Nasir al-Din Al-Albānī, a prominent figure in Salafi thought, contributed a foreword to Al-Mu'allimee's book, lauding his dedicated efforts in defending the Athari creed.", "Al-Mu'allimee's adept refutation of Al-Kawthari's perspectives on creed, jurisprudence, and statements regarding the companions and early generations in Islam drew praise from Sheikh Nasirudin Al-Albani.Sheikh Rabee Al-Madkhali went on to liken Al-Mu'allimee to the renowned 12th-century scholar Shams ad-Dīn adh-Dhahabi, referring to him as the \"al-Dhahabi of our times.\"", "This comparison underscored the parallelism between Al-Mu'allimee's scholarly endeavors and the impactful contributions of Shams ad-Dīn adh-Dhahabi in the 12th century.Lastly, Sheikh Abu Ishaq Al-Heweny expressed regret at not having had the opportunity to meet the polymath and distinguished scholar, Al-Mu'allimee." ], [ "Death", "On Thursday, May 26, 1966, after the Fajr prayer, Sheikh Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee al-Yamani passed away at the age of 73 and was buried in Mecca." ], [ "See Also", "* Athari Creed* Ibn Taymiyya* Adh-Dhahabi* Salafi Movement*" ], [ "References", "=== '''Citations''' ====== Bibiliography ===* * * * * * * * * *******" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania absuturalis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania absuturalis''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in Italy" ], [ "References", "* Chirli, C. & Forli, M. (2021).", "The family Rissoidae Gray, 1847 from Miocene to Present-day, in the Mediterranean basin.", "Palermo: Edizioni Danaus.", "466 pp." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Kristina Saralegi" ], [ "Introduction", "Kristina Saralegi'''Kristina Saralegi Arribillaga''' (7 May 1974 – 26 February 2022) was a Spanish farmer, rancher, and Talo maker.", "She had a long entrepreneurship career in agricultural and livestock farming in rural areas particularly in the valleys of Navarre." ], [ "Biography", "Born on 7 May 1974 in the Arro farm in Leitza, northern Spain, Kristina Saralegi was the daughter of Mieltxo Saralegi Arribillaga, a stone lifter, and his wife Edurne Nagore.", "Her father, who picked up a stone weighing 329 kilos in 2001, was involved in farming and traditional sports activities.", "After completing her studies, Saralegi chose to follow in the footsteps of her father.", "At the age of 14, she began going with her mother to prepare Talos on Saint Thomas' day in Donostia.", "She spent most of her life in the Arro de Leitza hamlet by engaging herself in farming activities.She was a Basque native and participated in a number of Basque rural sports competitions including the Aizkolaritza, a traditionally male dominated woodchopping event.", "She regularly appeared in radio and television programs.", "She exhibited her food products during different workshops and food competitions.", "She also introduced a new brand of Talo food named, ''Saralegi Taloak''.Saralegi married Joxe Manuel Huici, a native of Goizueta, Navarre.She died on 26 February 2022 in Leitza of “breast cancer”." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Arya Salim" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Arya Salim''' is an Indian actress who works in Malayalam films.", "She made her acting debut in 2017 with the Malayalam film ''Thrissivaperoor Kliptham'' directed by Ratheish Kumar.", "She appeared in ''Ee.Ma.Yau.", "'', ''Iratta'', ''Thamaasha'', ''Minnal Murali'', and ''Abraham Ozler''." ], [ "Acting career", "Arya Salim made her acting debut in the 2017 with Malayalam film ''Thrissivaperoor Kliptham''.", "In 2019 Arya appeared in ''Qamar Hady'', an Egyptian TV series." ], [ "Filmography", "+ List of Arya Salim film credits Year Title Role Language 2017 ''Thrissivaperoor Kliptham '' Malayalam 2018 ''Ee.Ma.Yau.''", "Elisabeth Malayalam 2018 ''French Viplavam'' Malayalam 2019 ''Thamaasha'' Ameera Malayalam 2021 ''Aarkkariyam'' Sheeja Malayalam 2021 ''Minnal Murali'' Jesmi Malayalam 2021 ''Bheemante Vazhi'' Malayalam 2022 ''Kochaal'' Malayalam 2022 ''19(1)(a)'' Malayalam 2022 ''1744 White Alto'' Malayalam 2023 ''Iratta'' Malayalam 2023 ''RDX: Robert Dony Xavier'' Jancy Malayalam 2023 ''Kasiminte Kadal'' Malayalam 2024 ''Abraham Ozler'' Malayalam" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania ameliae" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania ameliae''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in Italy." ], [ "References", "* Chirli, C. & Forli, M. (2021).", "The family Rissoidae Gray, 1847 from Miocene to Present-day, in the Mediterranean basin.", "Palermo: Edizioni Danaus.", "466 pp." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Pope Pius XII Catholic Center" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Pope Pius XII Catholic Center''' is a religious facility located along United Nations Avenue in Manila, Philippines.", "It was designed by José María Zaragoza (1912-1994), a noted architect and National Artist of the Philippines.The facility was inaugurated on August 26, 1964.It has been used as a venue for plenary assemblies by Catholic bishops.The National Museum of the Philippines formally declared the facility as an important cultural property in 2024.National Museum of the Philippines marker at the religious facility" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Cheruvu Madhavaram railway station" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Cheruvu Madhavaram railway station''' (station code - CVV) is an Indian Railways station in Cheruvu Madhavaram, G. Konduru mandal of NTR district in Andhra Pradesh.", "It lies on Kazipet - Vijayawada section of New Delhi - Chennai main line.", "It is administered under Secunderabad railway division of the South Central Railway zone." ], [ "See also", "*List of railway stations in India" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania pluricosticillata" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania pluricosticillata''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in Italy" ], [ "References", "* Chirli, C. & Forli, M. (2021).", "The family Rissoidae Gray, 1847 from Miocene to Present-day, in the Mediterranean basin.", "Palermo: Edizioni Danaus.", "466 pp." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Dark Magic (album)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Dark Magic''''' is the sixth studio album by American rapper nothing,nowhere.", "It was self-released on February 9, 2024, following nothing,nowhere.", "'s decision to become independent." ], [ "Release", "The album was announced on January 19, through posts on social media, shortly after announcing he had become independent." ], [ "Personnel", "* Joe Mulherin - guitar, bass, lead vocals, programming , production * Jay Vee - production * Taylor Morgan - production * Bloodworth - production * Brody McKeegan - production * MISOGI - production - * Jolst - production" ], [ "Track listing", "Stylised as per album." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References", "}" ] ]
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[ [ "Favoriten (film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Favoriten''''' is a 2024 Austrian documentary film directed by Ruth Beckermann.", "It is a film about teaching and learning and the often very surprising experiences somewhere in between.", "''Favoriten'' had its world premiere on 16 February 2024 in the Encounters at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival.", "It was also nominated for the Berlinale Documentary Film Award." ], [ "Content", "The documentary by Ruth Beckermann portrays the daily experiences of students at a challenging school in Vienna-Favoriten.", "The film tracks the kids as they go through their third grade at elementary school, which is an important stage in their learning paths.", "The students deal with problems in school and personal life and encounter big obstacles.", "However, they also demonstrate how much power and talent they possess when they get help and motivation." ], [ "Production", "The film directed by Ruth Beckermann on the concept from her and Elisabeth Menasse-Wiesbauer, has Johannes Hammel as director of photography and Dieter Pichler as the editor.The film was funded by the Austrian Film Institute, which provided 120,000 as part of production funding and 62,363 as part of reference funding (as of January 2021).", "The ORF contributed 70,000 as part of the film/television agreement.", "120,000 in production funding came from the Vienna Film Fund and 113,000 from FISA Filmstätte Austria.Principal photography began on 1 July 2021 in Vienna, Austria, and ended in February 2023." ], [ "Release", "''Favoriten'' had its world premiere on 16 February 2024, as part of the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, in Encounters." ], [ "Reception", "Susanne Gottlieb reviewing the film at Berlinale for Cineuropa wrote, \"Beckermann offers a moving glimpse into a world, into the potential of young minds – the minds of people who, despite having the odds stacked against them, are often willing to fight the uphill battle for self-realisation.\"", "Jessica Kiang writing in ''Variety'' gave positive review and said, \"Ruth Beckermann filmed a Viennese grade-school class over three years to deliver a vibrant, provocative and ultimately optimistic portrait of good kids responding to good teaching.\"", "She opined, \"The judicious honing of the material not only allows the film to flow, it makes commentary on the Austrian schooling system’s failures... all the more eloquent for being evoked rather than underlined.\"", "Concluding Kiang described the film as \"one of her Ruth Beckermann's most straightforwardly enjoyable films\" and felt \"sadness at the passing of childhood’s sweetest phase,\" but on the other side she had \"warm feeling with regard to the future\".", "Nikki Baughan reviewing at Berlinale for ScreenDaily wrote, \"Favoriten effectively navigates ideas of race, community and opportunity through its endearing, and often surprisingly insightful, subjects.\"" ], [ "Accolades", " Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient Result Berlin International Film Festival25 February 2024 Golden Bear Plaque''Favoriten'' Berlinale Documentary Film Award" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * * ''Favoriten'' at Austrian Films* * ''Favoriten'' at Berlinale" ] ]
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[ [ "Któż jak Bóg" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Któż jak Bóg''''' is a Polish bi-monthly religious-themed magazine published by the Temperance and Work Society (Polish: Towarzystwo Powściągliwość i Praca) in cooperation with the Congregation of Saint Michael the Archangel." ], [ "History", "\"Któż jak Bóg\" is a magazine focusing on angelic themes and spiritual life, covering topics such as angelology, spirituality, biblical studies, culture, and art.", "The bi-monthly publication began in January 1993, following the decision of the general chapter of the Michaelite Fathers in 1992 to create a new periodical.", "The first editor-in-chief was Father Marian Polak.Since 2004, the editor-in-chief of the magazine has been Father Piotr Prusakiewicz, with Father Mateusz Szerszeń serving as the deputy editor-in-chief.", "In 2018, the bi-monthly publication was awarded the Little Phoenix Prize.The magazine is mainly devoted to topics related to angels.", "It presents articles and testimonies about the relationships between angels and humans, as well as how angels serve in fulfilling God's purposes.", "It also addresses topics related to leading a spiritual life, prayer, spiritual direction, biblical exegesis, demonology, Church history, and the cult of angels.", "The name of the magazine refers to St. Michael the Archangel.In the magazine, there are regular sections authored by:* Fr.", "Mateusz Szerszeń CSMA: ''Meet St. Michael''* Fr.", "Edward Staniek: ''In the Light of Revealed Truth''* Fr.", "Henryk Skoczylas CSMA: ''The Psalter – Book of Prayer and Life''* Herbert Oleschko: ''In the Angelic Circle''* Tomasz Powyszyński: ''From a Sinner's Notebook''* Fr.", "Wojciech Węgrzyniak: ''Priest's Reflections''* Fr.", "Michał Lubowicki: ''Seeing an Angel''* Roman Zając: ''The Biblical Scholar Answers''* Fr.", "Zbigniew Baran CSMA: ''The Exorcist Answers''The average circulation of the magazine is eight thousand copies sold.", "The editorial team of the bi-monthly magazine also runs a YouTube channel with the same name." ], [ "See also", "* List of magazines in Poland" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania acuticarinata" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania acuticarinata''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in northwestern France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "* Millet de la Turtaudière, P.-A.", "(1854).", "Paléontologie de Maine et Loire : comprenant avec des observations et l'indication des diverses formations géologiques du département de Maine et Loire, un relevé des roches, des minéraux et des fossiles qui se rapportent à chacune d'elles.", "Cosnier et Lachèse, Angers, viii + 187 pp" ] ]
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[ [ "President Su" ], [ "Introduction", "'''President Su''' may refer to:* Su Jia-chyuan (born 1956), 11th President of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China* Su Tseng-chang (born 1948), 20th and 30th President of Executive Yuan of the Republic of China" ], [ "See also", "*Su (surname)" ] ]
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[ [ "Roadhouse Rules" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Roadhouse Rules''''' is an album by the American musician Lonnie Brooks, released in 1996.It was his seventh album for Alligator Records.", "The album peaked at No.", "15 on the ''Billboard'' Blues Albums chart.", "Brooks supported it with a North American tour." ], [ "Production", "Recorded mostly in Memphis with studio musicians, the album was produced by Jim Gaines.", "Brooks wrote seven of its songs; he made a point of paying attention to what his blues contemporaries were doing on their albums.", "It marked the first time that Brooks included an acoustic blues song on an album.", "Brooks used a Gibson ES-355 on most of the tracks.", "Sugar Blue played harmonica on \"Roll of the Tumbling Dice\".", "The Memphis Horns played on \"Too Little, Too Late\".", "\"Hoodoo She Do\" was written by Brooks's son Ronnie Baker Brooks, who also played guitar on ''Roadhouse Rules''." ], [ "Critical reception", "The ''St.", "Louis Post-Dispatch'' noted the \"tough rhythms, deep-from-the-gut singing and guitar riffs to burn, the smell of Chicago permeating the tracks.\"", "The ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'' said that, \"blessed with a set of 62-year-old pipes full of finely aged soul and grit, Brooks moves easily from torchy ballads to the sharp edge of hard-rocking blues.\"", "The ''Chicago Tribune'' wrote that \"Brooks pours out a torrent of straight blues, funk, rock and soul rippling with unassailable chops and conviction.", "\"The ''Wisconsin State Journal'' called the album \"a stirring statement that spans rocking guitar gumbo ('Hoodoo She Do'), soulfully gutty balladry ('Too Little, Too Late') and everything in between.\"", "''The Press of Atlantic City'' considered it one of the best blues albums of 1996, concluding that \"Brooks moves from modern to retro modes with ease and smarts.\"", "''The Boston Globe'' determined that \"too many songs fall into woman-done-me-wrong lingo.", "\"AllMusic wrote that \"the music on ''Roadhouse Rules'' is generally unrelenting in its ferocity, blues-oriented but also quite open to the influences of Stax-type soul and rock.\"" ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Tomb Inscription of the Ming Dynasty Prince Lu" ], [ "Introduction", "The \"'''Tomb Inscription of the Ming Dynasty Prince Lu'''\" (皇明監國魯王壙志) is the funerary epitaph of Zhu Yihai (朱以海, 1618–1662), the Prince of Lu, during the waning years of the Ming Dynasty.", "Unearthed in Kinmen in 1959, this tomb inscription provides detailed information about the life of Prince Lu.", "In 2011, it was designated a national treasure by the Bureau of Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Culture." ], [ "Discovery Process", "In 1959, during military operations for stone quarrying and construction of military facilities near Gugang Lake (古崗湖) on the outskirts of Kinmen, the Nationalist Chinese army accidentally discovered an ancient tomb.", "Subsequent verification confirmed that it was the tomb of Zhu Yihai, also known as Prince Lu, the ninth-generation grandson of Zhu Tan (朱檀), the tenth son of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.", "The tomb belonged to Zhu Shouyong (朱壽鏞), the son of Lu Wang Zhu Tan, and was later recognized as the burial site of Zhu Yihai, the Prince of Lu, during the Southern Ming period.According to the account in the \"Record of the Discovery of the Tomb of the Ming Dynasty Prince Lu\" (發現皇明監國魯王墓記), on August 19, 1959, during a military project for detonating and quarrying stones outside the old city of Kinmen, a stone tablet originally buried underground was exposed after an explosion.", "The military officers at the scene continued digging downward and discovered the tomb cover and an intact uncarved stone tablet (initially presumed to be a tombstone) about one meter below the surface, confirming the presence of a sturdy ancient tomb constructed from San-Ho-Tu (三合土).On August 22, military officers chiseled a hole behind the stone tablet to inspect it and found another stone tablet inside.", "This second tablet, made of basalt, measured 63.5 cm in height, 47 cm in width, and 5 cm in thickness.", "After a simple cleaning, the inscription \"皇明監國魯王壙誌\" (Tomb Inscription of the Ming Dynasty Prince Lu) was revealed.", "Subsequently, a task force comprising Kinmen County government officials, scholars, local gentry, and military personnel was established to conduct further excavation and conservation of the Prince Lu's tomb.", "The unearthed artifacts were handed over to the Kinmen County government for safekeeping, while the \"Tomb Inscription of the Ming Dynasty Prince Lu\" was transferred to the National Museum of History in Taiwan for preservation." ], [ "Historical significance", "The discovery of the Tomb Inscription of the Ming Dynasty Prince Lu holds significant historical importance.", "Prior to the unearthing of this inscription, various historical records and legends circulated, suggesting that Zheng Chenggong (鄭成功, Koxinga) \"submerged the Prince of Lu in Nan'ao\" or \"relocated the Prince of Lu to Penghu,\" while some even claimed that Zheng Chenggong and the Prince of Lu had conflicts, with allegations of the prince being killed.", "The discovery of the \"Tomb Inscription of the Ming Dynasty Prince Lu\" in 1959 corrected historical inaccuracies related to the life of the Prince of Lu.The inscription, with its clear record of the cause and timing of the Prince of Lu's passing, stated, \"The Prince of Lu had a long-standing ailment and, in the eleventh month of the Renyin (壬寅) year, he choked on phlegm and passed away.\"", "This overturned the Ming Dynasty historical account that falsely claimed the prince was submerged in the sea by Zheng Chenggong, clarifying the misconceptions surrounding disrespect towards the Ming royal family and the alleged plot to murder the Prince of Lu.The inscription's contribution to the study of Southern Ming history and the 17th-century Taiwan during the Ming Zheng period makes it a valuable primary source with cultural and academic significance.", "As a result, in 2011, it was designated as a national treasure for its role in providing essential historical material for research into the history of Southern Ming and the Ming Zheng era in Taiwan during the 17th century." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania armata" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania armata''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Santiago City FC" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Santiago City FC''' is a Chilean association football club based in Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.", "They were founded in 2020 by Jorge Sotomayor and currently play in Tercera A at the Municipal Stadium in Santiago." ], [ "History", "Santiago City were founded in 2020 and entered the Chilean football leagues at tier 5 in the Tercera B.", "The club's president Jorge Sotomayor expressed a desire for the club to be promoted to the top tier.", "In their first season, they were promoted as champions.", "Their next season, they finished third in Tercera A.", "In November 2023, Sotomayor sold the club to a local lawyer.", "However, in December 2023 the Asociación Nacional de Fútbol Amateur de Chile (ANFA) suspended Santiago City for 3 years for failing to comply with media access requirements and for attempting to censor press coverage of the club.", "Specifically for cutting the electric cables that the media used.", "The club appealed against the sanction but their appeal was rejected and they were thrown out of the Tercera leagues.", "A further appeal in January 2024 to the ANFA Council of Presidents was successful and the ban was lifted." ], [ "Colours and crest", "When the club was founded, the colours were decided as a result of a market study.", "Black and pink were selected on the grounds that no other club in Chile aside of Colo-Colo played in a predominantly black kit and the pink was a tribute to women suffering from breast cancer, despite claims they looked like the American club Inter Miami CF.", "In February 2022, the English Premier League club Manchester City F.C.", "and its holding group City Football Group, issued a cease and desist letter against Santiago City for their crest being similar to the Manchester City crest.", "A year later, Santiago City announced they would follow any guidelines for their crest set down by Manchester City but had not received any." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania couffoni" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania couffoni''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Kazi Jasimuddin Ahmed Joshi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kazi Jasimuddin Ahmed''' (; born 2 November 1963), known by his nickname '''Joshi''', is a former Bangladeshi football player and coach." ], [ "Early life", "Joshi was born on 2 November 1963 in Khulna, Bangladesh to Shafi Uddin Ahmed and Kazi Arefa Ahmed.", "He grew up playing football near the Daulatpur Railway Station and was the seventh eldest among six brothers and three sisters, among which the eldest brother was martyred in the Bangladesh Liberation War.", "His brothers, Kazi Salahuddin and Kazi Jamiluddin Ahmed, were both footballers, with the latter also playing in the Dhaka League during the 80s." ], [ "Club career", "In 1980, Joshi began playing in the Khulna League for WAPDA SC under the captaincy of former Shadhin Bangla football team goalkeeper, Aniruddha Chatterjee.", "The following year, Joshi joined Dhaka League club Mohammedan SC after impressing the club's coach, Golam Sarwar Tipu, during an exhibition match while playing for Khulna XI.", "From 1983 to 1984, Joshi achieved a rare feat by scoring against arch-rivals, Abahani Krira Chakra, during every single competitive encounter.", "On 14 July 1985, Joshi suffered a severe knee injury during a league game against Wari Club.", "He returned to the field in 1987, however, failed regain his previous form." ], [ "International career", "Joshi appeared for the Bangladesh Green team during the 1982 President's Gold Cup held on home soil.", "On 22 September 1983, Joshi made his senior international debut during a 1–0 victory over Nepal in the Merdeka Cup.", "On 11 August 1984, he scored his first and only senior international goal during a 1–2 defeat to Syria in the 1984 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers.", "Joshi later appeared during both the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualifiers and the 1988 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers." ], [ "Coaching career", "===Mohammedan SC (1999–2005)===In 1999, after completing his AFC C and B courses, Joshi served as assistant coach of Mohammedan SC under head coach, Hasanuzzaman Khan Bablu.", "Joshi first took on duty as head coach of Mohammedan during a 1–0 defeat to Muktijoddha Sangsad KC in the semi-final of the 2005 Federation Cup on 29 April 2005.He eventually guided the club to a runners-up finish in the Dhaka Premier Division League in the same year.", "He resigned at the end of the season and was replaced by former national teammate, Shafiqul Islam Manik.===Beanibazar SC (2009)===In August 2009, Joshi was appointed coach of Beanibazar SC in the 2009–10 Bangladesh League.", "Within a month of joining the Sylhet based outfit, Joshi voiced his dissatisfaction with the club's officials to local media.", "He resigned from his post on 23 December 2005, following a disagreement over team selection with the club management, and was replaced by unlicensed coach Ekramur Rahman Rana, providing further proof of the club's unprofessionalism.===Mohammedan SC (2014–2016)===Joshi guided the junior team of Mohammedan SC to triumphs in both the BFF U-16 Football Tournament and BFF U-18 Football Tournament in 2013 and 2014, respectively.", "On 25 November 2014, Joshi was appointed head coach of the senior team of Mohammedan, following his success with the youth team.", "Under him the Black and Whites finished in third place in the 2014–15 Bangladesh Premier League.", "However, the following season, the club for the first time since Bangladesh's independence, fought for relegation during the 2016 Bangladesh Premier League.", "Joshi resigned midway through the league on 7 October 2016, as Mohammedan recored 6 draws and 3 defeats from 10 games.", "Joshi, however, later stated that his departure was due to unpaid wages." ], [ "Organising career", "In 2022, Joshi was elected a member of the technical committee of Mohammedan SC." ], [ "Personal life", "Joshi married Saleha Parveen Mala on 28 December 1990, and they have a son and a daughter together." ], [ "Honours", "===Player==='''Mohammedan SC'''*Dhaka League: 1982, 1986, 1987*Federation Cup: 1982, 1983, 1987*Independence Cup: 1991*DMFA Cup: 1984*Ashis-Jabbar Shield Tournament (India): 1982===Manager==='''Mohammedan SC Jr.'''*BFF U-18 Football Tournament: 2014" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ], [ "Bibliography", "* *" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania fezata" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania fezata''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Anton Raga" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Anthony Cortes Raga''' (born November 14, 1997) is a Filipino professional pool player from Cebu, Philippines, nicknamed \"The Dragon\".", "Raga reached the final of the 2023 European Open Pool Championship, however, would lose on hill-hill 13–12 to David Alcaide of Spain.Raga was also a two time runner-up at China 9-Ball Open losing to Wu Jia-qing of China, 12–11, in 2019.and Joshua Filler of Germany, 11–5, in 2023." ], [ "Career", "Raga competed at the 2nd edition of the European Open Pool Championship in 2023, held at Hotel Esparando in Fulda, Germany.", "He climbed back from the losers' bracket and gained a berth in the knockout rounds by beating Mateusz Śniegocki of Poland in the round of 64, 10–8, and Ko Pin-yi of Chinese Taipei with a score of 10–0 in the Round of 32.Raga went on to defeat John Morra of Canada, 10–4, in the round-of-16, Polish player Wojciech Szewczyk, 10–7, in the quarterfinals, and German Joshua Filler, 11–9, in the semifinals to set up a race-to-13 finale with Alcaide where he lost 13–12.Raga was four balls from taking the title when he hit the green-coloured six on the side pocket when he was trying to carom it off the seven ball.", "This mistake by Raga was capitalized on by Alcaide to claim the top purse of $30,000 for the champion.", "Raga took home $15,000 for his runner-up finish." ], [ "Titles and achievements", "* 2023 Sharks Master's Cup Ten-ball Open* 2021 Manny Pacquiao Pamaskong Handog* 2021 Manny Pacquiao Cup Ten-ball Open* 2021 Quezon City Ten-ball Open* 2020 Jancor Sinulog Open Tournament* 2019 Manny Pacquiao Cup Ten-ball Open (Dec.)* 2019 Manny Pacquiao Cup Ten-ball Open (Oct.)* 2019 Cebu City Ten-ball Open* 2018 Manny Pacquiao Cup Ten-ball Doubles* 2018 Thailand Nine-ball Ranking Event* 2016 Sunstar Cebu Nine-ball Open* 2015 1st Visayas Summer Ten-ball Tournament* 2013 Sunstar Cebu Nine-ball Challenge" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania globosa" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania globosa''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Aashiqui (soundtrack)" ], [ "Introduction", "The soundtrack to the 1990 Hindi-language romantic musical film ''Aashiqui'' features twelve songs composed by Nadeem–Shravan (a duo consisting of Nadeem Saifi and Shravan Rathod) and lyrics written by Sameer, Rani Mallik and Madan Pal.", "Released by T-Series on 26 December 1989, it became the highest-selling Bollywood soundtrack of all time with around 2 crore units sold.", "Its success established the duo to become one of the leading music composers in the Hindi film industry." ], [ "Background", "Nadeem–Shravan were recommended by singer Anuradha Paudwal to Gulshan Kumar, the founder of Super Cassettes Industries (parent company of T-Series).", "Gulshan replied that his company was not producing films at that point time, instead interested on curating a studio album and asked the duo to record few songs, further adding that if he liked their compositions, he would recommend another producer who would express their interest on making a film.The duo then brought lyricist Sameer and playback singer Kumar Sanu, to record the songs under the tentative title ''Chahat''; the first song they recorded was \"Main Duniya Bhula Doonga\".", "After curating around five to six songs, director Mahesh Bhatt happened to hear them and was impressed with it, eventually deciding to write a story surrounding those songs which became ''Aashiqui''.", "He further insisted Sameer to write the title track, which became \"Bas Ek Sanam Chaahiye\".After production being completed, Gulshan contacted Sameer saying that though people felt the film's music was great, it sounded more than an independent album rather than a soundtrack for the film, admitting that Gulshan eventually planned to release the album only instead of the film.", "Bhatt met Gulshan and assured that he would quit direction, if the soundtrack to the film becomes unsuccessful.", "As per the latter's suggestion, Mahesh eventually released a poster with lead pair Rahul Roy and Anu Agarwal were shown hiding under a jacket, in order to avoid revealing the actors in the promotional material.", "The album was eventually released on 26 December 1989, months before the film's theatrical release.", "Most of the songs fall under the filmi-ghazal genre, based on the ghazal style." ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Reception", "Rakesh Bandhu of ''Planet Bollywood'' described the soundtrack as \"a collection of beautiful compositions\" by the duo and assigned a score of 9 (out of 10).", "Gautam Chintamani of ''Scroll.in'' described the duo's arrangement as \"a mix of the traditional sounds of Shankar–Jaikishan and Laxmikant–Pyarelal and the melody of R. D. Burman with a dash of Bappi Lahiri and Anand–Milind\".", "He also noted the similarities of \"Jaane Jigar Jaaneman\" with Lahiri's \"Duniya Mein Tere Siva\" from ''Aandhiyan'' (1990), and \"Mera Dil Tere Liye\" being inspired from John Farnham's \"You're the Voice\"." ], [ "Sales and records", "Aashiqui became the highest-selling soundtrack album in the history of Indian music industry.", "Each cassette of the film's soundtrack was priced at ₹22.It sold over 2 crore units upon release, becoming the best-selling Bollywood soundtrack of all time.", "According to Bhushan Kumar, the current chairman and managing director of T-Series, no other Hindi film soundtrack had managed to surpass its records.", "''Aashiqui'''s soundtrack was ranked at number 15 on the BBC Asian Network website, while ''Planet Bollywood'' ranked it at number 4 on their \"100 Greatest Bollywood Soundtracks of All Time\", and at 76 on \"Top 100 Bollywood Albums\" by ''Film Companion''." ], [ "Accolades", "YearCategoryNominee(s)Result36th Filmfare AwardsBest Music DirectorNadeem-Shravan Best LyricistRani Malik (for \"Dheere Dheere\") Sameer (for \"Nazar Ke Saamne\") Best Male Playback SingerKumar Sanu (for \"Ab Tere Bin\") Best Female Playback SingerAnuradha Paudwal (for \"Nazar Ke Saamne\")" ], [ "Impact", "The success of ''Aashiqui'''s soundtrack eventually impacted the musical styles of Bollywood with the revival of filmi-ghazal music in the early 1990s.", "Popular film soundtracks such as ''Dil'' (1990), ''Saajan'' (1991), ''Phool Aur Kaante'' (1991) and ''Deewana'' (1992) particularly fall in that genre.", "With the success of ''Aashiqui'', T-Series established as the leading music label in India; its annual earnings grew from in 1985, to in 1991 and in 1997.", "''Aashiqui'' established Nadeem–Shravan's popularity as a leading music composer in the Hindi film industry during the early-1990s.", "However, following the murder of T-Series founder Gulshan Kumar by the Mumbai underworld syndicate D-Company, the duo's film career came to a halt with Nadeem Saifi initially accused of involvement, before later being exonerated, and eventually made a comeback in the 2000s.A cover version of the song \"Dheere Dheere\" was composed and performed by Yo Yo Honey Singh and released as a single on 2 September 2015, with an accompanying music video featuring Hrithik Roshan and Sonam Kapoor.", "Although the song was commercially successful, Nadeem Saifi criticised Singh for not crediting the original artists of the song and claimed that he did not obtain permission from the composers to recreate the version.", "he demanded legal action against Singh regarding the same, albeit Singh described the song as a tribute to the film." ], [ "See also", "* ''Aashiqui 2'' (soundtrack)" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania insulsa" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania insulsa''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Pavel Vorobjov" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Pavel Vorobjov''' (born 1981) is an Estonian chess player, Estonian Chess Championship winner (2011)." ], [ "Chess career", "In the 2010s, Pavel Vorobjov was one of the strongest young chess players in Estonia.", "In 2011 in Tallinn, he won the Estonian Chess Championship.Pavel Vorobjov played for Estonia in the Chess Olympiad:* In 2012, at first board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+4, =3, -2)." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "** *" ] ]
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[ [ "Francis Yi-Chen Lan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Francis Yi-Chen Lan''' (; born 1969) is a Taiwanese-Australian management scientist who is currently the President of Fu Jen Catholic University.He also served as the former vice-president of Western Sydney University and the Overseas Affairs Advisor of the Taiwan OCAC." ], [ "Early life and education", "Lan was born in Shilin District, Taipei City, Taiwan in 1969.After graduating from St. Francis High School in Taipei in 1992, he went to Australia to study and successively obtained bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees from Western Sydney University (WSU).After graduating with a Ph.D. in 2002, he stayed at WSU to teach and served successively as professor, department chair, associate dean of the Business School, and international director of the WSU Department of Asset Management." ], [ "WSU", "When Lan served as the provost of the Vietnam campus of Western Sydney University, he went to Mae Sot in the Myanmar border area many times to engage in teacher training and youth education.", "He also established the WSU School of International Education's \"Humanitarian Scholarship\" program to support Burmese refugees and students studying in Vietnam.During his tenure as WSU Vice President, he successfully promoted WSU to rank SDGs first in the world in the ''Times Higher Education Impact Ranking''.", "He is also the Ethnic Chinese with the highest position in the tertiary education in Australia system.He was a member of the Australian Computer Society from 2000 to 2017.Before returning to Taiwan, he had accumulated thirty years of education and academic service experience in Australia." ], [ "Fu Jen", "On September 21, 2023, Lan was announced as the president-elect of Fu Jen Catholic University by Fu Jen Board of Trustees.", "On December 14, it was approved by Congregation for Catholic Education and announced by the Roman Curia.", "On January 4 of the following year, the Ministry of Education (Taiwan) responded with approval and was officially appointed by Fu Jen.He has officially assumed the post of president ofFu Jen Catholic University on February 1, 2024." ], [ "Recognition", "*2014 - Honorary Doctorate from University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam*2023 - Century Medal, Institute of International Education, United States*2024 - OCAC Yushan Overseas Community Affairs Professional Medal, Taiwan" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Fu Jen President Yi-Chen Lan* WSU Vice-President Yi-Chen Lan* Yi-Chen Lan on ResearchGate* Yi-Chen Lan on LinkedIn" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania josephineae" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania josephineae''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania lachrimula" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania lachrimula''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Muhammad Sadam" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Muhammad Sadam''' (born 1 February 2005) is a Pakistani professional footballer who plays as a defender for POPO FC and the Pakistan national team." ], [ "Club career", "Sadam starting playing in 2023 for POPO FC, having previously played for the team's youth academy." ], [ "International career", "In 2023, Sadam was called to represent Pakistan as captain at the youth level in the 2023 SAFF U-19 Championship in their first ever participation in the tournament.", "The team finished as runner-up of the tournament after falling in the final against India.He made his senior international debut on 21 November 2023 as a substitute in the 63th minute against Tajikistan in their 1–6 home defeat." ], [ "Career statistics", "=== International ===National teamYearAppsGoalsPakistan202310Total10" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]
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[ [ "2019 in Bahrain" ], [ "Introduction", "Events in the year '''2019 in Bahrain'''." ], [ "Incumbents", "* Monarch: Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa* Prime Minister: Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa" ], [ "Events", "* 4 February – 25-year-old Australian footballer and refugee from Bahrain, Hakeem al-Araibi, is ordered to defend an extradition order back to Bahrain in a Bangkok court, after being detained upon arrival in Thailand for his honeymoon with his wife in November 2018.International community is treating it as a human rights issue; a campaign to free al-Araibi and return him to Australia is growing.", "* 14 March – USS ''Devastator'' is damaged by fire while at a Bahrain dock.", "* 28 June – More than 200 demonstrators break into the courtyard of Bahrain's embassy in Baghdad and take down the kingdom's flag to protest a U.S.-led meeting in Bahrain on the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.", "* 26 September – The Major Criminal Court in Bahrain sentences four people to jail terms for setting up a terror group with the aim of launching attacks on police, and related crimes.", "Two are fugitives tried ''in absentia''." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Deep Cover (upcoming film)" ], [ "Introduction", "\t\t'''''Deep Cover''''' is an upcoming British comedy film produced by Metronome Film Co. for Prime Video directed by Tom Kingsley, written by Colin Trevorrow and Derek Connolly and starring Bryce Dallas Howard, Orlando Bloom, and Nick Mohammed." ], [ "Premise", "The film is set in the London criminal underworld three improv-actors are recruited by the police for sting operations, but yes, and… their way into a criminal gang." ], [ "Cast", "* Bryce Dallas Howard* Orlando Bloom* Nick Mohammed* Ian McShane* Paddy Considine* Sean Bean* Sonoya Mizuno" ], [ "Production", "It was announced in February 2024 that Tom Kingsley would direct the film from original script by Derek Connolly and Colin Trevorrow, working in collaboration with British improv duo Ben Ashenden and Alexander Owen.", "The film is produced by Trevorrow through Metronome Film Co. with Walter F. Parkes and Laurie MacDonald, while Annys Hamilton will be co-producer.On 1 February 2024, the cast was announced to include Bryce Dallas Howard, Orlando Bloom, Sean Bean, Nick Mohammed, Ian McShane, Paddy Considine and Sonoya Mizuno.Principal photography started on 5 February 2024, in London." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "SN 2010jl" ], [ "Introduction", "'''SN 2010jl''' was a luminous type IIn supernova that was discovered on November 3, 2010, in the irregular galaxy UGC 5189A.", "It is 48.9 ± 3.4 Mpc distant from the solar system.", "It showed an infrared excess which lasted for over 1400 days." ], [ "Discovery", "2010jl was discovered during the Puckett Observatory Supernova Search, by Newton & Puckett with a 0.40-m reflector at Portal, Arizona.", "The discovery was made on Nov. 3.52 UT and was confirmed on Nov. 4.50.Follow-up spectroscopy showed broad emission and narrow-line emission from hydrogen and helium leading to a classification of type IIn." ], [ "Infrared excess", "STIS on 2011-01-23=== CSM interaction ===The classification as type IIn showed that the supernova was interacting with the circumstellar medium (CSM).", "The supernova itself produces the broad emission, the flash-ionized circumstellar medium produces on the other hand the type IIn typical narrow-line emission features.", "Observations with Chandra-ACIS X-ray showed absorption features caused by circumstellar matter.", "At the time of the observation it was one of the most luminous supernovae observed in X-rays.=== Infrared echo ===Observations with Hubble detected near-infrared excess that lasted for 400 days.", "While the early near-infrared detection is dominated by the supernova, the later near-infrared detection becomes more dominated by the infrared echo.", "The echo is caused by pre-existing circumstellar dust that does not interact with the supernova, but that scatters the light of the supernova.=== New dust ===A later study with Gemini and Spitzer showed that infrared excess persisted until the end of the observations on day 1367 after the discovery.", "This very late detection of infrared excess cannot be explained with an infrared echo alone.", "Between days 260 and 464 the near-infrared jumps in brightness and then slowly fades until day 1000.The jump in near-infrared brightness is explained with the formation of new dust.The formation of new dust can be shown by several other features.", "2010jl showed on the one hand infrared excess caused by thermal radiation of the newly formed dust.", "It also showed blueshift of the emission-lines, which is caused by the dust blocking the material that is further away from our line of sight.", "A third line of evidence is increased fading in the optical, which could not be shown due to lacking observations in a specific time-span.", "It was determined that the supernova produced about 0.005-0.01 (about 5-10 Jupiter masses) of predominantly carbon dust grains by the day 1400." ], [ "2010jl-like supernovae", "NEOWISEFollowing the discovery of 2010jl, several other type IIn supernovae with long-lasting infrared excess were discovered.", "Their H- and K-band and mid-infrared light curve is dominated by two increases of the brightness.", "The first increase appears during the discovery and is attributed to the CSM interaction and the light echo.", "The second increase is attributed to the formation of new dust.", "After the second increase the infrared light curve shows a fading.The following 2010jl-like supernovae are known: SN 2014ab, SN 2015da and SN 2017hcc.", "The supernova ASASSN-15ua is also mentioned to be similar to 2010jl.", "Additionally there are type II supernovae with mid-infrared light curves that are similar to 2010jl." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania milleti" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania milleti''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Millet de la Turtaudière, P. A.", "(1865).", "Indicateur de Maine-et-Loire ou Indicateur par communes de ce que chacune d'elle renferme sous le rapport de la géographie, des productions naturelles, des monuments historiques, de l'industrie et du commerce.", "Tome Second.", "Cosnier et Lachèse, Angers, 616 pp.", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Inter-Christian conflicts in Lebanon" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Inter-Christian conflicts in Lebanon''' were sub-conflicts between Christian or secular militias but heavily composed of Christians during the Lebanese Civil War.", "It involves Phoenicianist Christian forces against pro-Syrian right-wing Christian forces, secular and left-wing Christian forces." ], [ "History", "In 1977, relations within the Lebanese Front became strained between the Lebanese Phalanges and its close allies in the Marada Movement.", "This follows a decision by the Phalanges to try to ally with Israel, which the Maradas, long-time allies of Syria and anti-Zionists, categorically refuse.It was then that regular clashes between the phalanges of Bachir Gemayel and the Marada Brigade were reported.", "This separation within the Lebanese Front poisons relations with former allies, notably the Kataeb, who try to encroach on the areas held by the maradas, which will lead to the death of Joud al-Bayeh, assassinated by several maradas, and will lead to in June of that same year, 1978, a FL raid on Zghorta and Ehden, strongholds of the Marada.", "The initial plan, ordered by Bashir Gemayel, was to arrest those who had murdered al-Bayeh.", "It was known that they were hiding in Frangié's summer residence in Ehden, but apparently degenerated in the heat of the moment, Tony Frangieh, his wife Vera and his daughter Jihane as well as 35 people were killed during this surprise attack.", "against 10 FL fighters.", "This event is known as the Ehden massacre.This massacre prompted the maradas and the Frangieh family to ally themselves with the Lebanese enemies of the Lebanese Phalanges, notably the Lebanese National Movement.", "In retaliation, around a hundred Phalangists were massacred by the maradas in the following days and the others forced to flee or hide, another intervention led to the Qaa massacre, carried out by the Syrian armed forces on the orders of Rifaat el-Assad, with the aim of avenging Tony Frangieh.During the same period, Bachir Gemayel tried to forcefully integrate the Christian militias into the Lebanese Forces (FL) by abolishing the old militias.", "As a result, this policy led to inter-Christian massacres until 1980, when Dany Chamoun's Tiger Militia was forcibly integrated into the FL.", "This will also give rise to the Free Tigers, who do not accept integration within the LF.", "The Free Tigers repeatedly attacked American representations in Lebanon to discredit the LF and were protected by the Syrian army.At the same time, the organization of the Eagles of the Whirlwind (composed of many Orthodox and Maronite Christians with a strong Shiite Muslim component) linked to the secular Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) was organized following the invasion of Lebanon by the Israeli troops via the south of the country.", "It is at this precise moment that the Lebanese National Resistance Front replaces the Lebanese National Movement, of which the SSNP and then the Marada Brigade will integrate.The September 14, 1982 Habib Shartouni, a pro-Syrian social-nationalist activist of the Maronite faith, detonated his homemade bomb located in his sister's apartment, killing Bachir Gemayel and 25 other Phalangists.", "The motive for the attack was the open collaboration between the Lebanese Phalanges and Israel.Subsequently, the Lebanese Phalanges were led by Fadi Frem then by Fouad Abou Nader between 1982 and 1985, the forces were generally unified, until the ousting of Abou Nader and the taking of office of Elie Hobeika.", "On March 12, 1985, Samir Geagea, Elie Hobeika and Karim Pakradouni rebelled against the command of Abu Nader, apparently to return the Lebanese Forces to their original path.", "Elie Hobeika then takes charge of the FL.", "However, relations with Samir Geagea became strained, Hobeika moved closer to the Syrians and ended up signing a tripartite agreement sponsored by Syria and aimed at ending the Lebanese civil war.In December 1985, Hobeika signed on behalf of the LF an agreement with the Syrian government, the Druze Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) led by Walid Jumblatt and the Shiite Muslim Amal movement led by Nabih Berri, known as the Tripartite Agreement.", "One of the cornerstones of the agreement was the dismantling of Lebanese militias of all factions.", "He also planned to initiate political changes that would end sectarian domination over the Lebanese parliament and army.Within the LF, there has been dispute over whether to maintain ties with Israel and how to respond to Syrian-sponsored negotiations to end the fighting.", "Hobeika was opposed to retaining existing ties with Israel.", "In October 1985, while negotiations were underway, skirmishes took place between Geagea's supporters and Hobeika's supporters, where Hobeika's supporters attempted to bribe Geagea's supporters to betray Geagea.", "Samir Geagea and President Amine Gemayel decided not to accept the tripartite agreement and Geagea's LF attacked Hobeika's supporters, with the aim of carrying out an internal coup within the LF in favor.", "What they managed to do in January 1986 with the expulsion of Hobeika and the creation of the dissident formation of the Lebanese Forces – Executive Command which allied itself with the Syrian armed forces." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Lucasinho Ribeiro" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Costâncio Lucasinho Caridade Ribeiro''' (2 January 1863 – 23 January 1928) was a Goan playwright, theatre director, actor, singer, and composer known for staging the first ''teatro Italian Bhurgo'' (The Italian Boy) on 17 April 1892 in Bombay.", "Known as the originator of Konkani ''tiatr'', he also staged the first ''teatro'' at Assagão, Goa on 1 January 1894." ], [ "Theatrical career", "===Early ''zagor'' and ''khell tiatrs''===During the 19th century, Goa was known for its theatrical performances called ''zagor'' and ''khell''.", "These musical plays were staged outdoors in various public spaces such as street corners, village centers, and open areas.", "''Zagor'' was primarily popular in North Goa, particularly in Bardez, while ''khell'' found its audience in South Goa, particularly in Salcete.", "Initially, these performances focused on social themes and were free from controversy and negative criticism.", "However, towards the end of the 19th century, the ''zagor'' form of entertainment gained popularity in Bombay, attracting the interest of North Goans.", "Unfortunately, this form of entertainment was considered crude and vulgar, leading to the embarrassment of the more affluent Goans residing in Bombay.", "They faced ridicule and mockery from non-Goans, which prompted the middle and upper classes in Bombay to shift their attention to English and Portuguese dramas.===Role in Italian Opera Company===In 1890, while ''zagor'' was still prevalent in Bombay, an Italian Opera Company arrived in the city, staging performances of great quality in renowned theaters.", "These Italian operas boasted well-crafted storylines, impressive musical compositions, skilled direction, elaborate stage designs, captivating costumes, and stunning lighting effects.", "These productions garnered a significant following, including some well-to-do Goans.", "It was during this time that a young 27-year-old named Ribeiro, hailing from Assagão, Bardez, Goa, arrived in Bombay in search of employment.", "Ribeiro possessed a deep passion for music and stage arts and was disheartened by the state of Goan entertainment.", "Comparing the subpar quality of Goan performances to the excellence of the Italian Opera Company, Ribeiro felt inspired to make a change.", "However, Ribeiro faced numerous challenges in a bustling city like Bombay, where he had limited education and few opportunities.", "Undeterred, he pondered over the differences between Goans and the producers of Italian opera.", "He questioned why Goans couldn't create dramas of comparable quality and resolved to take action.", "Through his network, he managed to secure a job with the Italian Opera Company, initially working as a curtain puller and caretaker or a stagehand.", "Although the position offered a modest salary, Ribeiro embraced it eagerly, as it provided him an opportunity to immerse himself in the world of theater, observe talented artists, and enjoy splendid music.===''Italian Bhurgo'' and other plays===During his time with the Italian Opera Company, Ribeiro traveled extensively with the troupe, visiting cities such as Poona, Madras, Simla, and Calcutta.", "However, when the company planned to journey to Burma, Ribeiro made the decision to resign and return to Bombay.", "By this point, he had acquired a deep understanding of one of their operettas, memorizing both the script and music.", "Additionally, he had taken the initiative to purchase used costumes from the company, further preparing himself for his future endeavors upon his return to Bombay.", "Upon his return to Bombay, Ribeiro authored the inaugural Konkani ''tiatr'', which was a translation of an Italian operetta by the Gonzalez Brothers.", "Named ''Italian Bhurgo'', this marked the genesis of the Konkani theatrical tradition.", "Ribeiro forged a partnership with Caetaninho Fernandes, a young resident of Taleigao, who not only joined Ribeiro's troupe but also aided in the recruitment of additional artists.", "Caetaninho, employed as a clerk at the ''Bombay Gazette'', played a pivotal role in expanding the group's talent pool.", "The ''tiatr'' necessitated a team of nine performers, each assuming multiple roles.", "Consequently, Ribeiro, Caetaninho, and João Agostinho Fernandes, a young man from Borda, Margão employed at a pharmaceutical company in Bombay, embarked on a quest to enlist more artists.", "Their pursuit was fraught with difficulty due to the negative reputation associated with Goan ''zagors'', which dissuaded potential participants from engaging in Konkani entertainment.", "However, their tenacity paid off, and two additional Goans, Agustinho Mascarenhas from Mungul, Margão, and Fransquino Fernandes, were recruited.", "With a modest ensemble of five, they laid the foundation for the inaugural staging of a Konkani ''tiatr''.", "Diligently, they convened for rehearsals each evening after their respective work commitments near the Round Bungalow on Picket Road in Bombay.", "Only when they were entirely satisfied with their preparations did they fixate on a date for their maiden performance.", "On 17 April 1892, the first-ever Konkani ''tiatr'', ''Italian Bhurgo'' (The Italian Boy), written and directed by Ribeiro, was showcased at the New Alfred Theatre in Bombay.", "This historic occasion marked the advent of modern-day Konkani ''tiatr''.", "The audience was enthralled by the production's music, narrative, songs, and the authentic velvet costumes borrowed from the Italian Opera era Company.", "The ''tiatr's'' success catapulted the group to prominence, leading Ribeiro to christen them the Goa Portuguese Dramatic Company.", "Buoyed by their initial triumph, Ribeiro undertook further translations of plays into Konkani, including works such as ''Alladin Ani Tacho Ojeapancho Divo'' (Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp), ''Alibaba ani Cheallis Chor'' (Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves), and ''Carlos Magno'' (Charlemagne).", "Ribeiro's proficiency in English facilitated precise renditions of these classic English novels in Konkani, which were met with acclaim.", "The enduring popularity of Konkani ''tiatr'' became evident as it garnered support not only in Bombay but also in Goa and among Goans residing elsewhere.", "Ribeiro, the visionary behind Konkani ''tiatr'', played a pivotal role in introducing this art form to Goa.", "While historical records from Assagão, Bardez, Ribeiro's birthplace, confirm that the first Konkani ''tiatr'' in Goa was staged in Assagão in 1894, it remains uncertain whether the performance was ''Italian Burgo'' or one of the other three plays translated by Ribeiro.", "This milestone event took place on New Year's Day, 1 January 1894, and featured artists such as Napoleanv, Manuel Jose Fonseca, Zeferine Andrade, Tolentino Fonseca, and L. J. Rapose.", "The musical accompaniment for this ''tiatr'' was provided by Mestre Gabriel Franco.", "Subsequently, Ribeiro went on to produce numerous ''tiatrs'' at Sokol-Vaddear in Assagão, Goa.===Introduction of ''teatro'' in Goa===The Konkani ''tiatr'' originated in Goa under the leadership of Ribeiro, marking him as the first Goan to introduce this theatrical form in the region.", "As Ribeiro's influence grew, the Konkani ''tiatr'' gradually spread to other parts of Goa.", "Another significant figure in the development of the Konkani ''tiatr'' was João Agostinho Fernandes from Borda, Margao.", "Inspired by Ribeiro, Fernandes began writing and staging ''tiatrs'' in Bombay, where he honed his skills under Ribeiro's tutelage.", "While Ribeiro focused on translating established English and Portuguese plays into Konkani, Fernandes distinguished himself by creating original ''tiatrs''.", "Fernandes openly acknowledged Ribeiro as his mentor in Konkani ''tiatrs'', as evident in his writings for Konkani newspapers of the time, such as ''Ave Maria''.", "One notable production by Fernandes was ''Batcara'', which premiered on 22 November 1904, at the Gaiety Theatre in Bombay.", "The play featured Ribeiro as one of the actors, alongside Policarpo Mendonca, N.M. Fernandes, Anton Abranv, and Regina Fernandes, who became the first Goan woman to perform in Konkani ''tiatrs''.===Closure of Ribeiro and Cruz Opera Company===The success of these early pioneers led to the formation of several new ''tiatr'' groups, reflecting the growing popularity and interest in the Konkani ''tiatr''.", "Among these groups were Lusitan, Dona Amelia, Don Carlos, Douglas Cornic Opera, Karachiwallas Delectable Company, Goan Union, Lazarus Comic Opera, and Goa Nacional.", "However, conflicts and jealousy emerged among Ribeiro's group members, possibly influenced by external factors.", "Ribeiro, swayed by rumors spread by gossip-mongers, ultimately abandoned his long-time colleagues, including Caetaninho Fernandes, João Agostinho Fernandes, Agostinho Mascarenhas, and Fransquino Fernandes.", "He formed a new group called the Ribeiro and Cruz Opera Company, leaving his former colleagues without guidance.", "This period also witnessed the rise and subsequent decline of numerous Konkani drama/opera companies.", "While some, like the Union Jack' Drama Company led by A.J.", "Rocha, lasted longer, many others closed down within a few years, including the Ribeiro and Cruz Opera Company.", "After its closure, Ribeiro appears to have ceased translating English plays or producing new works in Konkani.", "Despite his continued involvement as an actor in João Agostinho Fernandes's productions in later years, there is no record of Ribeiro's own productions during this period.", "Although Ribeiro possessed a substantial collection of written material, including ''tiatr'' scripts and related documents, stored in a wooden box at his home in Assagão, Bardez, the fate of this box remains unknown.", "It is presumed that it may have been destroyed by pests or stolen.", "Konkani Historian and singer Wilson Mazarello writes, the loss of this valuable material deprives us of a deeper understanding of Ribeiro's artistic vision and contributions to the Konkani ''tiatr''.", "Towards the end of his career, Ribeiro wrote and directed five ''tiatrs'', including works such as ''Italian Bhurgo'', ''Alibaba ani Cheallis Chor'', and ''Carlos Magno''.", "He was also a composer and singer of ''tiatr'' songs.", "In addition, Ribeiro continued his acting career, appearing in both his own productions and those of João Agostinho Fernandes." ], [ "Plays", "YearTitleLocationNotes1892''Italian Bhurgo''New Alfred Theatre, BombayWriter & director; Translation of an Italian operetta by the Gonzalez Brothers''Alladin Ani Tacho Ojeapancho Divo''Bombay Writer & director; Translation of ''Alladin''''Alibaba ani Cheallis Chor'' BombayWriter & director; Translation of ''Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves''''Carlos Magno''BombayWriter & director; Translation of an English novel, presumably based on Charlemagne1894''Untitled teatro''Sokol Vaddo, Assãgao, Goa Writer & director; restaging of ''Italian Bhurgo'' or the other three plays1904''Batcara''Gaiety Theatre, BombayCredited as an actor" ], [ "Further reading", "***" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania milletispinosa" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania milletispinosa''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Battle of Choloki (1918)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Battle of Choloki''' was a battle between the Ottoman Empire and Transcaucasian troops on the Caucasian front of the World War I." ], [ "Background", "On March 3, 1918, between Soviet Russia and Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottomans and Bulgaria, the Brest-Litovsk Armistice Agreement was signed, according to which Russia withdrew from the World War I.", "According to the truce, Russia had to give Batumi and Kars districts to the Ottoman Empire.", "At that time Transcaucasia was actually independent from the RSFSR and was governed by Transcaucasia Seim and Transcaucasia Commissariat, although it had not declared independence.", "The Ottoman Empire demanded the surrender of the territories belonging to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk from the Transcaucasian government as well.", "The Seim tried to solve the problem with Ottomans through diplomatic means.", "For this purpose, the Trebizond Peace Conference was started on March 12, 1918.The negotiation did not have a positive result.", "In parallel with the negotiations, the Ottoman army started military operations to occupy the disputed territories." ], [ "Combat operations until the 6th of April", "In March, the 9th, 6th and 3rd Ottoman armies under the command of Mehmed Vehib Pasha attacked the Caucasus.", "On March 31, 1918, the Ottomans captured Batumi.", "The 4th Infantry Legion (Commander Tsereteli) stationed in the city fled to Ozurgeti, and the 2nd Infantry Legion (Commander Colonel Karalashvili) fled to Chakvi.", "The Chairman of the National Council of Georgia, Noe Zhordania, instructed Giorgi Mazniashvili to immediately go to Natani Station and prevent the Ottomans from advancing to the Choloki River here.", "Mazniashvili took over as chief of staff on April 1.Georgian armored trainOn April 2, Mazniashvili sent an armored train to Chakvi to relieve the besieged 2nd infantry legion, which was cut off by the Ottomans and was awaiting capture.", "Ottoman infantry was fortified east of Kobuleti, along the railway, and a thousand of their cavalry were stationed at Chakvi station.", "Armored personnel arrived at Chakvi station at 9 o'clock in the morning and destroyed the Ottomans entrenched at the station with machine gun fire.", "Karalashvili's legion took advantage of this and retreated with few casualties.", "This legion, which consisted of 500 soldiers, was demoralized and Mazniashvli sent it to Lanchkhuti, in reserve, which was to be filled with volunteers gathered by Isidore Ramishvili.", "Mazniashvili divided the 4th infantry legion into four thousand units and distributed them in Likhauri, Shemokmedi, Vashnar and Ozurgeti.", "At the Supsa station there was a horse battery under the command of Poruchiki Karaev.", "Mazniashvili had 4 machine guns, 6 buglers, an armored train with 90 soldiers and 400 National Guardsmen at his disposal.The front line started from the port of Shekvetili and continued to the village of Shemokmedi.", "It was bordered by the Black Sea on the right, and the Adjara-Guria mountains on the left.", "Along the entire length, from the sea to Ozurgeti, the banks of the Choloki and Natanebi rivers were almost impassable for the army.", "Only locals who knew the paths could go there.", "This section had only two exits: Railway bridges over Natani and Cholok and Sharagza through Likhauri to Ozurgeti.", "Mazniashvili started filling the army with local volunteers.", "Isidore Ramishvili helped him in this.", "In the countryside, almost everyone had a gun, and a few rifles were needed for distribution.Noe Zhordania in Natan, giving emotional speech to the soldiers.On April 3, an armored train derailed south of Choloki.", "The road was spoiled by the righteous.", "During the attack on the track, the Georgian side was opened fire at, to which the advanced detachment of Georgian scouts responded with fire too, killing two of the enemy and capturing several guns.", "On April 4, the Ottomans captured Kobuleti.", "including one officer and wounded several others.", "The Ottomans then retreated.", "Noe Zhordania, Irakli Tsereteli, Vlasa Mgeladze and others came to encourage the fighters in Natanebi and spoke words.", "On April 5, at eight o'clock in the evening, the Georgian side received intelligence that a relatively small part of the Ottoman Gallipoli 2nd Division was moving towards Ozurgeti with Sharagzi and a larger part, 7,000 soldiers, along the railway towards Natanebi.", "The Ottomans laid a barricade on the railway bridge of the Ochkhamuri river, which confirmed that they were going to launch the main attack from the side of the Natanebi.", "By blockading the railway, they hoped to leave the Georgian armored train inoperable.", "Mazniashvili built a railway from Choloki bridge into the forest in one day.", "In the evening of April 6, the Ottomans opened artillery fire." ], [ "Battle at the Choloki bridge", "On April 8, the Ottoman army passed Ochkhamuri, but did not go through the valley and took refuge in the forest between Ochkhamuri and Choloki.", "Mazniashvili ordered the armored train to retreat.", "The armored personnel carrier was supposed to be in the rearguard, but then he shared the plan of Vladimir Goguadze, the head of the armored personnel carrier: to break into the enemy's positions and conduct a battle.", "The battle began at five o'clock in the morning on April 7.An armored train broke into the ranks of the enemy.", "But the Georgian side did not open fire either from the train or from the trenches, because it had received such an order.", "Only the artillery, which was handed over to Kargaretli, opened fire on the opponent.When the Ottomans approached the train, The Georgians opened fire from the train as well as from trenches.", "The Ottoman soldiers found in the open field were killed in large numbers.", "11 Six hours into the battle, an Ottoman dragster hit the armored car and threw the first car of the train off the tracks, and another attack was made on the armored car by a new thousand from the west.", "Goguadze had run out of hope and pressed the button with which the armored personnel carrier was supposed to explode, the enemy would only be left with iron fragments, but the wire leading from the remote control to the mine was broken and the mine did not come into action.", "In the meantime, Akaki Urushadze, who was sent to ask for additional help, came to Mazniashvili and a 400-man detachment of the Gori Guard joined the battle.", "The Ottomans finally broke and began to retreat.", "The Georgians came out of the trenches and reached the fleeing enemy to the bridge of Ochkhamuri before 4 o'clock in the day.Porfile GorgoshidzeThe Ottoman army retreated 4 kilometers.", "In the battle, 3 people were killed and 25 wounded on the Georgian side.", "On the side of the Ottomans, according to Mazniashvili's estimate, up to 500 people were killed, and according to other Georgian military leaders, up to 1000 people were killed.", "According to Dr. Vakhtang Gambashidze, the Ottomans were transporting 600 wounded soldiers to Batumi.", "According to \"Georgia\" newspaper, 80 were killed on the Ottoman side, 2 soldiers were captured.", "Georgians captured 20 rifles.Many locals showed heroism in the battle: Aleksandre Gorgoshidze and Porfile Gorgoshidze were awarded the George Cross for their heroism in battle; Heroism was shown by the chief conductor Simon Skamkochaishvili, according to the story, the soldier Bolkvadze, who went on reconnaissance, was suddenly attacked by a group of Ottoman soldiers, killed 4 and took 4 prisoners.", "On April 13, 1918, Vladimir Goguadze became the first Georgian to receive the title of national hero." ], [ "Results", "The success achieved at the Choloki bridge was overshadowed by other units of the Georgian army.", "A small army of Ottomans (one brigade with artillery) marched towards Ozurgeti, a thousand people camped in Likhauri did not resist, left their positions and retreated towards the city.", "This caused a panic, the army and state institutions left Ozurgeti and began to retreat towards Chokhatauri and the Ottomans freely occupied the abandoned city.", "In addition to Ozurgeti, the Ottomans took Chanieti, Likhauri, Makvaneti, Tsilimta, part of Melekeduri, and advanced in the direction of Vashnar.", "They attacked Shekari from Gakiruli, but they could not enter Shekari due to the resistance of the population.", "Mazniashvili managed to place the reserve army in Lanchkhuti at the Nasakiral pass and block the Chokhatauri road.", "On April 11, Mazniashvila tried to attack Ozurgeti and the Battle of Vashnari took place, but in the end the military actions were stopped by German diplomatic intervention and a temporary truce.", "The Ottomans left Ozurgeti according to the terms of the truce on June 7." ], [ "Literature", "* Sharadze, G., \"Return\", Vol.", "III, Tbilisi: \"Science\", 1992.— p.", "438-446.", "* Mazniashvili, G., \" Memories: 1917-1925\", Tbilisi: State Publishing House, 1927.— p. 22-57." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Tour Generación RBD" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Tour Generación RBD''' (billed as '''Generación RBD''') was the debut concert tour by Mexican Latin pop band RBD.", "The tour supported their first two studio albums, ''Rebelde'' (2004) and ''Nuestro Amor'' (2005).", "The 137-show tour began on May 13, 2005, in Toluca, Mexico, and concluded on March 3, 2007, in Laredo, United States.", "The official announcement occurred on May 1, 2005, following the commercial success of the band's debut album.", "Diego Boneta were signed as the opening act.The setlist consisted of songs from their first two records, ''Rebelde'' and ''Nuestro Amor''.", "Featuring a selection of songs by such artists as Timbiriche, Maná, Hombres G, and Luis Miguel.", "The tour received a mixed reception from critics, some praised the band's infectious energy and engaging interaction with the audience, while others criticized the vocal performance of the members.", "It was a commercial success, grossing in total of US$30.9 million by playing in front of 637,364 audience.", "According to ''Billboard'', it was the highest-grossing Latin concert tour of 2006.Additionally, it was awarded Latin Tour of the Year at the 2006 Latin ''Billboard'' Music Awards.", "A number of concerts were recorded and released, including the show in May 2005 at Mexico's Palacio de los Deportes; afterwards released as a live album and on DVD under the title ''Tour Generación RBD En Vivo''.", "Directed by Pedro Damián, ''¿Que Hay Detrás de RBD?''", "(2006) was a documentary film chronicling the tour." ], [ "Background and development", "Following the premiere of the telenovela ''Rebelde'', RBD released their debut single \"Rebelde\", from the studio album of the same name (2004).", "The record was certified diamond by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (AMPROFON) with 500,000 copies sold.", "Also in 2004, producer Pedro Damián announced that there were plans for a concert tour.", "During a press conference on May 1, 2005, he officially announced the Tour Generación RBD.", "The first twelve dates of the tour have been confirmed, with more concerts to be added.", "In the second half of 2005, RBD performed in such countries as Colombia, Venezuela, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Ecuador.", "The set list of the shows was composed mainly of songs from the two studio albums, ''Rebelde'' and ''Nuestro Amor'', as well as other songs by Latin artists.In 2006, the Tour Generación RBD continued in the United States, with the band initially performing in 30 US cities.", "On the RBD website, nine concerts in Brazil were scheduled, followed by three more confirmed dates (Curitiba, Salvador and Goiânia).", "The organization of the tour was the responsibility of the companies Mondo Entretenimento and Roptus, with support from the record label EMI Music.", "The organizers were notified of the fact that they had not licensed their copyrights at the Central Collection and Distribution (ECAD), and were charged approximately one million reais for eight of the band's performances in Brazil.", "There were a total of thirteen concerts in the country, with Diego Boneta as the opening act.", "In 2007, the tour continues with four concerts in Chile, concluding on March 3 in Laredo, Texas." ], [ "Commercial reception", "As soon as the tour was announced, tickets were sold out in Mexico, and was attended by 150,000 people in this country.", "According to ''People en Español'', it was the second highest-grossing Latin tour in the first half of 2006.The single show at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum attracted 63,101 people, standing as one of the most attended Latin concerts in the venue's history.", "After finishing, Tour Generación RBD became the highest-grossing international tour in Brazil.", "However, not come up to expectations of the organizers who wanted to sell 450,000 tickets and earn over R$65 million.", "In 2006, ''Billboard'' reported that Generación RBD had grossed over $30.9 million ($ in dollars) from 51 shows and attracted 637,364 people, becoming the highest-grossing Latin concert tour of the year.", "At the end of 2006, the tour was placed at number 35 on ''Pollstar''s \"Year End Top 100\" list, grossing 23.6 million from 37 shows with a total audience of 749,485." ], [ "Set list", "This set list represents concerts realized between 2005 and 2006.It does not represent all dates throughout the tour.=== Notes ===* A Portuguese rock version of \"Rebelde\" was sung during the shows in Brazil.", "* \"Ser o Parecer\" was added to the set list during the concert in São Paulo." ], [ "Shows", "+List of 2005 shows Date(2005) City Country Venue Opening act Attendance (Tickets sold / available) Revenue May 13 Toluca Mexico Estadio Toluca 80 May 14 San Luis Potosí Estadio 20 de Noviembre May 15 Aguascalientes Plaza de Toros Monumental May 20 León Poliforum May 21 Guadalajara Plaza Nuevo Progreso May 22 Querétaro Estadio Corregidora May 26 Mexico City Palacio de los Deportes May 28 May 29 June 3 Puebla Universidad de las Américas Puebla June 4 Veracruz Estadio Universitario Beto Ávila June 5 Villahermosa Parque Tabasco June 10 Torreón Estadio Revolución June 11 Monterrey Auditorio Coca-Cola June 12 June 17 Mexico City Palacio de los Deportes June 18 June 19 June 24 Hermosillo Estadio Héroe de Nacozari June 26 Culiacán Estadio Banorte July 15 Tijuana Plaza Monumental de Tijuana July 16 Mexicali Estadio Nido de los Águilas July 22 Pachuca de Soto Parque Hidalgo July 23 Morelia Estadio Venustiano Carranza July 24 Zacatecas Estadio Francisco Villa July 29 Ciudad Juárez Plaza de Toros Alberto Balderas July 30 Chihuahua City Plaza de Toros La Esperanza August 5 Saltillo Auditorio del Parque Las Maravillas August 6 Monterrey Auditorio Coca-Cola August 7 Matamoros Parque Olímpico Cultural August 19 Durango Estadio Francisco Zarco August 21 Tepic Arena Cora August 25 Mexico City Auditorio Nacional August 26 August 28 September 3 Acapulco Rockola September 4 Mexico City Teatro Metropólitan September 30 Campeche Estadio Nelson Barrera October 1 Mérida Estadio Carlos Iturralde October 2 Cancún Estadio de Béisbol Beto Ávila October 7 Ciudad Juárez Plaza de Toros Alberto Balderas October 8 Reynosa Estadio Adolfo López Mateos October 9 Tijuana Plaza Monumental de Tijuana October 21 Medellín Colombia Estadio Atanasio Girardot October 22 Cali Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero October 23 Bogotá Estadio El Campín October 28 Nuevo Laredo Mexico Parque la Junta October 29 Reynosa Estadio Adolfo López Mateos October 30 Tampico Centro de Convenciones de Tampico November 4 Colima Estadio Olímpico Universitario de Colima November 5 Guadalajara Plaza Nuevo Progreso November 6 Mazatlán Estadio Teodoro Mariscal November 10 Mexico City Auditorio Nacional November 11 November 13 November 18 November 26 Valencia Venezuela Forum de Valencia November 27 Caracas Poliedro de Caracas December 2 San Juan Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum 38,921 / 40,177 $2,722,193 December 4 December 9 Guatemala City Guatemala Estadio del Ejército December 10 San Salvador El Salvador Estadio Jorge \"Mágico\" González December 16 Cuenca Ecuador Estadio Alejandro Serrano Aguilar December 17 Quito Coliseo General Rumiñahui December 18 Guayaquil Estadio Modelo Alberto Spencer+List of 2006 shows Date(2006) City Country Venue Opening act Attendance (Tickets sold / available) Revenue January 21 Los Angeles United States Pantages Theatre January 27 Chetumal Mexico Estadio de Béisbol Nachan Ka'an January 28 Ciudad del Carmen Domo del Mar January 29 Cancún Estadio de Béisbol Beto Ávila February 25 Monterrey Arena Monterrey March 5 Tampico Centro de Convenciones de Tampico March 11 San José Costa Rica Estadio Ricardo Saprissa Aymá March 12 Panama City Panama Figali Convention Center March 18 Los Angeles United States Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 63,007 / 70,000 $3,165,150 March 19 Sacramento ARCO Arena 9,394 / 10,639 $576,770 March 24 Fresno Save Mart Center 9,147 / 10,854 $625,471 March 25 San Diego Coors Amphitheatre 8,338 / 10,000 $565,990 March 26 San Jose HP Pavilion 13,401 / 13,401 $838,735 April 1 Orizaba Mexico Plaza de Toros La Concordia April 2 Irapuato Inforum April 7 El Paso United States El Paso Coliseum 6,722 / 6,722 $496,470 April 8 Laredo Laredo Entertainment Center 9,089 / 9,447 $565,821 April 9 Hidalgo Dodge Arena 11,537 / 12,532 $851,970 April 15 Salt Lake City E Center April 16 Denver Pepsi Center 6,891 / 12,476 $463,155 April 28 San Antonio AT&T Center April 29 Frisco Pizza Hut Park April 30 The Woodlands Cynthia Woods Pavilion 10,233 / 15,658 $684,610 May 5 Portland Rose Garden 4,311 / 5,345 $264,205 May 6 Yakima Yakima SunDome May 7 Tacoma Tacoma Dome May 19 Rosemont Allstate Arena 24,483 / 26,590 $1,758,769 May 20 May 26 Fairfax Patriot Center 4,320 / 5,200 $362,420 May 27 Charlotte Cricket Arena 4,250 / 4,700 $317,925 May 28 Atlanta HiFi Buys Amphitheatre 3,977 / 4,630 $337,822 June 17 Phoenix US Airways Center 11,846 / 11,846 $793,000 June 18 Salinas Salinas Sports Complex June 22 San Francisco Bill Graham Center June 24 Indian Wells Indian Wells Tennis Garden 6,417 / 6,500 $467,097 June 25 Las Vegas Thomas & Mack Center 7,537 / 8,000 $443,415 June 30 Orlando TD Waterhouse Centre July 1 Miami American Airlines Arena 7,793 / 8,000 $526,195 July 14 Uniondale Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum July 15 New York City Madison Square Garden 13,098 / 13,098 $983,634 July 28 Bakersfield Mechanics Bank Arena July 30 Tucson Tucson Convention Center August 25 Santo Domingo Dominican Republic Félix Sánchez Olympic Stadium August 27 San Juan Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum September 15 Maracaibo Venezuela Estadio Luis Aparicio El Grande 8,305 / 10,000 $495,566 September 16 Valencia Plaza de Toros Monumental de Valencia September 17 Caracas Olympic Stadium 18,377 / 18,500 $809,893 September 20 Manaus Brazil Sambódromo September 21 Belém Arena Yamada Diego Boneta 17,015 / 18,000 $563,260 September 22 Fortaleza Marina Park Hotel 20,595 / 21,000 $461,221 September 23 Goiânia Estádio Serra Dourada September 24 Brasília Estádio Mané Garrincha 20,097 / 20,097 $790,285 September 27 Recife Chevrolet Hall September 29 Vitória Praça do Papa September 30 Belo Horizonte Mineirinho 23,622 / 24,000 $611,887 October 3 Porto Alegre Gigantinho 22,107 / 24,336 $839,059 October 4 October 5 Curitiba Kyocera Arena 23,065 / 23,065 $643,249 October 7 São Paulo Estádio do Morumbi 49,655 / 50,000 $1,670,553 October 8 Rio de Janeiro Maracanã Stadium 44,911 / 44,911 $1,270,957 October 30 Houston United States Toyota Center November 3 Santiago Chile Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos 40,191 / 40,191 $1,295,005 November 5 Arena Santiago November 8 Lima Peru Estadio Monumental+List of 2007 shows Date(2007) City Country Venue Opening act Attendance (Tickets sold / available) Revenue January 6 Barcelona Spain Palau Sant Jordi 14,189 / 14,189 $915,007 January 7 Palacio de los Deportes 14,734 / 14,734 $917,329 February 2 El Paso United States Don Haskins Center Diego Boneta 5,961 / 5,961 $348,749 February 3 Los Angeles Gibson Amphitheatre 6,009 / 6,009 $532,115 February 4 Las Vegas Aladdin Theatre February 15 Iquique Chile Estadio Tierra de Campeones Diego Boneta February 16 Coquimbo Estadio Municipal Francisco Sánchez Rumoroso February 17 Concepción Estadio Municipal de Concepción February 18 Viña del Mar Estadio Sausalito March 2 Hidalgo United States Dodge Arena 5,168 / 5,300 $355,360 March 3 Laredo Laredo Entertainment Center 6,137 / 6,200 $353,565 Total '''637,364 / 709,884''' '''$30,906,173'''=== Cancelled dates ===+ List of cancelled concerts Date(2006) City Country Venue Reason September 30 Salvador Brazil Estádio Fonte Nova Logistics issues" ], [ "Personnel", "Credits and personnel adapted from ''Tour Generación RBD En Vivo'' and ''Live in Rio'' video liner notes.=== Band ===* Alfonso Herrera – vocals* Anahí – vocals* Charly Rey – electric guitar, guitar* Christian Chávez – vocals* Christopher Uckermann – vocals* Dulce María – vocals* Eduardo Tellez – keyboards* Gonzalo Velásquez – acoustic guitar, electric guitar* Güido Laris – musical director, bass, guitar, additional vocals* Luis Emilio Arreaza \"Catire\" – drums, percussion* Maite Perroni – vocals* Martini Schram – electric guitar* Mauricio Soto \"Bicho\" – drums, percussion=== Crew ===* Alejandro Mayen – pyrotechnician* Bejamin López – video director* Carolina Palomo Ramos – marketing coordinator* Christian Rodriguez – video director* Dante Gudiño – road manager* David Rios – stage manager* Fabiola Liera – choreography* Gerardo Garcia – stage manager* Jeronimo Ramirez – lighting director* Juan Manuel Puerto – personal manager* Luis Enrique Estrada – pyrotechnician, set design* Ricardo Marquez – personal manager* Roberto Cardozo – sound coordinator* Salvador López – stage manager* Sergio Mateos – production manager* William John Murphy – make-up, styling" ], [ "See also", "* List of highest-grossing concert tours by Latin artists" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Alvania miocalasi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania miocalasi''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Maria do Carmo Gerônimo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Maria do Carmo Gerônimo''' (1871?", "— 2000) was a former Brazilian slave who at the time of her death was claimed to have been the oldest person in the world.", "However, due to the lack of a birth certificate or any other civil document proving her year of birth, her claim was never recognised by ''The Guinness Book of Records''.", "It is not disputed that she was the last surviving Brazilian slave." ], [ "Early life", "According to church records from the Nossa Senhora do Carmo Parish in Campanha in the south of Minas Gerais state in Brazil, Gerônimo was born on 5 March 1871 and was baptised 16 days later.", "This was a few months before the Rio Branco Law that freed all children born to enslaved mothers.", "She was the daughter of Sabrina and Gerônimo, slaves of Luiz José Monteiro de Noronha, a sugar-cane farmer, and owner of a pottery and a hotel.", "She had three siblings, one of whom was killed after being kicked by a horse.", "Her mother died when she was about eight and she was separated from her other siblings after they were taken to another farm.", "She recalled being frequently beaten.", "At the age of 15 she was sold to a farmer from Baependi in Minas Gerais and lived as a slave until she was 17, when slavery was abolished in Brazil under the ''Lei Áurea'' of 13 May 1888.At this time, she returned to her birth town of Carmo de Minas." ], [ "Life", "In the 1930s, Gerônimo moved to the city of Cristina from where, at Christmas 1942, she went to live in Itajubá, Minas Gerais to be the maid in the family of thirteen children of the historian José Armelim Bernardo Guimarães.", "Guimarães was the grandson of Bernardo Guimarães who, coincidentally, had written a famous novel called ''Isaura the Slave Girl''.", "She lived with the family for 58 years until her death." ], [ "Appreciation", "Gerônimo became famous in the later stages of her life.", "She was interviewed by many newspapers and magazines in Brazil, and by Brazilian and foreign TV stations, including from Argentina, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Spain, and the US.", "She was made an honorary citizen of six Brazilian cities, although not of her home city of Itajubá.", "In 1995 she was awarded the Zumbi dos Palmares centenary medal (named after the leader of a group of slaves who liberated themselves) and travelled with the mayor of Rio de Janeiro, César Maia, to the city to realize her dream of seeing the sea.", "She was honoured during the 1996 Rio Carnival parade at the Sambadrome, parading with the ''Unidos da Tijuca'' samba school, which had the end of slavery as its theme.", "On 5 October 1997, she received the personal blessing of Pope John Paul II at a mass in Rio de Janeiro.The 1994 Brazilian equivalent of the Guinness Book of Records recorded Gerônimo as the oldest person in the world but the Guinness Book of Records itself did not accept her claim due to the lack of civil records." ], [ "Death", "Gerônimo died of a stroke on 14 June 2000 at the hospital at the faculty of medicine in Itajubá.", "On the basis of church records, she would have been 129 years old.", "However, some historians have noted that her age could have been exaggerated so that she would not qualify for freedom under the 1871 Rio Branco Law." ], [ "References" ], [ "External link", "* Video about Maria do Carmo Gerônimo" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Alvania miolactea" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania miolactea''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Hoover Dawahare" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Herbert Hoover Dawahare''' (November 2, 1928 – March 16, 2004) was an American businessman and politician who served as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from the 91st district from 1974 to 1986.He also served as vice-president of Dawahares, a chain of retail clothing stores." ], [ "Biography", "Herbert Hoover Dawahare was born on November 2, 1928, in Fleming-Neon, Kentucky, to syrian immigrants Serur Dawahare and Selma Cury.", "His father Serur was the founder of Dawahares, a chain of retail clothing stores which operated in Kentucky, West Virginia, and Tennessee.Dawahare was the founder of Hoovers furniture, and operated the business for over thirty years.In 1973, Dawahare ran for a seat in the Kentucky House of Representatives against incumbent representative Chester Jones.", "Dawahare defeated Jones in the primary taking 3,244 votes to Jones 2,310 votes.", "Dawahare ran unopposed in the general election.", "He served until 1986, when he retired.Dawahare died on March 16, 2004, in Lexington, Kentucky, at the age of 75.He was interred at the Lexington Cemetery in Lexington." ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Consulate General of Sweden, Minneapolis" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Consulate General of Sweden, Minneapolis''' was the diplomatic mission of Sweden in Minneapolis between 1963 and 1989.The consulate originated from the honorary vice consulate opened in 1908, which was converted into a consulate in 1934 and into a consulate general in 1963.Along with those in New York City, San Francisco, Montreal, Chicago, and Houston, the consulate belonged to the so-called \"heritage consulates\" due to the large number of inheritance cases it handled.The consulate's jurisdiction included not only the city of Minneapolis but also the states of Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin, and later also the states of Colorado, Wyoming, and New Mexico.", "The consulate closed in 1989, and from the same year, a Swedish honorary consulate general operates in Minneapolis with an unpaid honorary consul general as its head.", "Since 2003, the honorary consul general has also served as the CEO and president of the American Swedish Institute." ], [ "History", "===1908–1989===The Consulate General in Minneapolis originated from the honorary vice consulate established on August 28, 1908, with a district covering the states of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Colorado, Wyoming, and the New Mexico Territory.", "By decision on December 1, 1911, the consul received an office allocation of SEK 4,000.In 1934, the vice consulate was converted into a consulate, and in 1963, into a consulate general.", "The consulate chancery was located in several places in Minneapolis during its existence but for the longest period, over 20 years, in a villa in Lowry Hill where the chief residence was also located.", "In 1966, the chancery moved to an office building in Central Minneapolis.", "Throughout the years, inheritance matters primarily occupied the consulate's activities among Swedish Americans active in the Midwest, especially in states like Minnesota, Illinois, and Wisconsin.", "Inheritance matters decreased every year after Swedish emigration to the United States ceased.===Closure===In early January 1989, the Carlsson I cabinet warned that five Swedish foreign missions - consulates or consulate generals - would be closed down and converted into unpaid honorary consulates during the year.", "Among those affected was the consulate general in Minneapolis.", "On January 20, 1989, Director-General presented an investigation into Swedish foreign missions, proposing that the consulate general in Minneapolis be shut down and converted into an unpaid honorary consulate.The consulate general was closed down according to a decision by the Riksdag on March 15, 1989.Primarily, the Liberal People's Party, including figures like and Ingemar Eliasson, along with the Centre Party, including individuals like Karin Söder, Pär Granstedt, and , argued in vain for the retention of the consulate in Minneapolis, which was now to be replaced by an honorary consulate.In the motions, it was emphasized that Minnesota, especially Minneapolis, was an important state for Swedish marketing in the United States.", "The motioners believed that the Swedish government should reconsider the decision to close the Swedish consulate general in Minneapolis for this reason.", "The Committee on Foreign Affairs understood the motioners' arguments but emphasized that the closure was made for economic reasons and after weighing it against other prioritized tasks for the foreign service.", "The committee believed that future Swedish representation in Minneapolis, led by an honorary consul general, could continue to support Swedish activities in the United States.", "Therefore, the motions were rejected.===Honorary Consulate General===A Swedish honorary consulate has been established in Minneapolis since 1989.The first Swedish honorary consul was the former governor of Minnesota, Wendell R. Anderson.", "The honorary consulate represents the Swedish government in Minnesota, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska, in coordination with the Swedish Embassy in Washington.", "The consulate's office is situated at the American Swedish Institute in Minneapolis.In an article published in the Norwegian newspaper ''Aftenposten'' in 2007, the head of the Swedish-American Chamber of Commerce, Michael Davis, stated that when Sweden closed its consulate general in Minneapolis in 1989, Sweden as a whole suffered.", "With each passing year, Sweden gradually lost its connection to important institutions and companies.", "Most notably, they shifted their attention to Norway, leaving Sweden virtually erased from the map in comparison to Norway." ], [ "Tasks", "The consulate, along with those in New York City, San Francisco, Montreal, Chicago, and Houston, belonged to the so-called heritage consulates due to the large number of inheritance cases the consulate handled.", "In 1934, the vice-consulate was converted into a consulate, and in 1963 into a consulate general.", "During the 1950s, between two and three million kronor were sent home to Sweden from Minnesota every year.", "This was inheritance from Swedish emigrants that was distributed to Swedish relatives remaining at home, and the amount spoke to the success that Swedish emigrants achieved despite initial difficulties.", "Inheritance cases were the main task for the Swedish consulate general.", "In the 1950s, it was reported that the number of inheritance cases decreased each year, although the amounts then remained steady.", "In the 1920s, the consulate handled 200 inheritance cases per year, and by the 1950s, it was down to 70–80.The reason for this was that emigration had ceased and the generation that might have eligible relatives for inheritance in Sweden began to pass away.An honorary consulate was opened in 1989 which today provides the following services in Minneapolis: passport delivery, provisional passports for emergency travel, applications for coordination numbers or to retain Swedish citizenship, life certificates, facilitation for Swedish voters, and more." ], [ "Area of responsibility", "The district of the consulate general, at least from 1970, included, in addition to the city of Minneapolis, the states of Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.", "In 1976, the district was expanded to include the states of Colorado and Wyoming.", "In 1983, the state of New Mexico was added from the consulate general in Houston, which had been closed the year before.", "The district remained until the closure of the consulate general in 1989.The states of Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, and Wyoming were taken over by the Consulate General of Sweden, Los Angeles, in 1990.The Honorary Consulate General of Sweden in Minneapolis, operating since 1989, represents the Swedish government in Minnesota, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska." ], [ "Buildings", "===Chancery===From 1925 to 1927, the Swedish consulate was located at the address 906–907 Andrus Building.", "From 1928 to 1929, the address was 122 South 6th Street in Central Minneapolis.", "From 1930 to 1931, the consulate was situated at 2216 Irving Avenue South in the East Isles neighborhood.In 1932, the address was the Posten Building, 502 South 7th Street in the Elliot Park neighborhood.", "From 1933 to 1934, the address was 1000 West 22nd Street in the Lowry Hill East neighborhood.", "From 1935 to 1936, the address was 234 West Franklin Avenue in the Stevens Square neighborhood.", "From 1937 to 1944, the address was 1777 Colfax Avenue South in the Lowry Hill neighborhood.In a government proposition in 1943, the purchase of a property to house the consulate and the consul's residence was proposed.", "The proposition highlighted that the consulate's need for adequate premises had significantly increased and that the acquisition of the properties was considered economically advantageous for the Swedish state.", "The proposal also emphasized the strategic importance of owning properties to strengthen Sweden's representation in the United States.From 1945 to 1965, the address was 912 Mount Curve Avenue in the Lowry Hill neighborhood.", "From 1966 to 1971, the address was 1616 Cargill Building, Marquette Avenue and 7th Street in the Downtown West neighborhood.", "From 1971, the consulate general was located in the 730 Building, Suite 615 at the address 730 2nd Avenue South in the Downtown West neighborhood.", "Due to a change of name of the 730 Building, the address of the Consulate General from April 1, 1973, was 615 Peavey Building, 730 2nd Avenue South.", "This was the location of the consulate general until at least 1979.From 1980 until the consulate general closed in 1989, only a postal address was provided: P.O.", "Box 2186, Minneapolis, Minn. 55402.Since 1989, there has been a Swedish honorary consulate in Minneapolis located at the American Swedish Institute at 2600 Park Avenue in the Phillips West neighborhood of Minneapolis.===Residence===During the time the consulate chancery was located at 1777 Colfax Avenue South in the Lowry Hill neighborhood between 1937 and 1944, it also served as the home of the consul and his wife.", "The same applied after the consulate moved to 912 Mount Curve Avenue in Lowry Hill in 1945.The residence remained in the same building at least until 1968." ], [ "Heads of Mission", "NamePeriodTitleNotesRefHonorary vice consulate (1908–1919)Charles Axel SmithAugust 28, 1908 – January 24, 1914Carl Edvard WallerstedtJanuary 24, 1914 – 1919Vice consulate (1919–1934)Theophilus Wessén1919–1924Nils Jaenson1924–1931Vice consulConsul's exequaturMagnus Hallenborg1931–1934Consulate (1934–1963)Carl Fredrik Hellström1934–1935Carl Fredrik Hellström1935–1940Vice consulConsul's exequaturCarl Fredrik Hellström1940–1943First vice consulConsul's exequaturCarl Fredrik Hellström1943–1944Acting consulConsul General's exequaturCarl Fredrik Hellström1944–1956ConsulConsul General's exequaturGösta af PetersensJune 1, 1956(59)–1963.Consulate general (1963–1989)Olof Landenius1963–1967Bengt Odevall1968–1970Knut GranstedtOctober 29, 1970 – 1973Per Olof Forshell1973–1977Tage Pousette1977–1982Karl-Erik Andersson1982–1989Honorary consulate general (1989–present)Wendell R. Anderson1989–2002Bruce Karstadt2003–2023Molly Wright Steenson2023–present" ], [ "See also", "*Consulate General of Sweden, New York City*Consulate General of Sweden, Los Angeles*Consulate General of Sweden, San Francisco" ], [ "Footnotes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* for the Honorary Consulate of Sweden, Minneapolis" ] ]
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[ [ "Lindsey Anderson Beer" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Lindsey Anderson Beer''' is an American filmmaker.", "She made her feature directorial debut with ''Pet Sematary: Bloodlines'' (2023).", "She also wrote the 2018 Netflix film ''Sierra Burgess Is a Loser''." ], [ "Filmography", "*''Sierra Burgess Is a Loser'' (2018; writer and executive producer)*''Pet Sematary: Bloodlines'' (2023; writer and director)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Eoscarta" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Eoscarta''''' is a genus of froghopper (Cercopidae) with about 50 species distributed in the Oriental region.", "Species in the genus are identified by a combination of characters that include an elongated pubescent body, highly laterally compressed postclypeus, the hind tibia with a single lateral spur and genital characters of the males.The genus has been treated widely differently by different workers and is closely related to several other genera like ''Euryaulax''.", "Species that have been placed in the genus include:* ''Eoscarta apicata'' * ''Eoscarta assimilis'' * ''Eoscarta atricapilla'' * ''Eoscarta aurora'' * ''Eoscarta binotata'' * ''Eoscarta borealis'' * ''Eoscarta carnifex'' * ''Eoscarta colona'' * ''Eoscarta deprivata'' * ''Eoscarta elongata'' * ''Eoscarta eos'' * ''Eoscarta ferruginea'' * ''Eoscarta fuscata'' * ''Eoscarta illuminata'' * ''Eoscarta inclyta'' * ''Eoscarta jugalis'' * ''Eoscarta karschi'' * ''Eoscarta limbipennis'' * ''Eoscarta liternoides'' * ''Eoscarta lombokensis'' * ''Eoscarta lumuensis'' * ''Eoscarta marginiceps'' * ''Eoscarta monticola'' * ''Eoscarta nilgiriensis'' * ''Eoscarta nobilis'' * ''Eoscarta ochraceous'' * ''Eoscarta parva'' * ''Eoscarta philippinica'' * ''Eoscarta rana'' * ''Eoscarta seimundi'' * ''Eoscarta spenceri'' * ''Eoscarta subdolens'' * ''Eoscarta tonkinensis'' * ''Eoscarta zonalis''" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Grant Newsome" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Grant Newsome''' (born March 2, 1997) is an American football coach who is currently the offensive line coach for the Michigan Wolverines." ], [ "Playing career", "Coming out of high school, Newsome was rated as a four-star recruit where he decided to commit to play college football for the Michigan Wolverines over Penn State.", "Newsome made his debut on October 31, 2015, against Minnesota.", "Newsome played two seasons with Michigan in 2015 and 2016 but during the 2016 season versus Wisconsin, Newsome suffered a career-ending injury where he dislocated his right knee, fractured his tibia, tore three ligaments, damaged three nerves and destroyed his popliteal artery, causing him to never play again and medically retire in 2018.Before the injury, Newsome started the Wolverines first five games of the 2016 season." ], [ "Coaching career", "During the 2018 and 2019 seasons, Newsome served as a student assistant for Michigan.", "In 2020, Newsome transitioned to a graduate assistant role.", "In 2022, head coach Jim Harbaugh promoted Newsome to coaching the Wolverines tight ends.", "In 2023 Newsome helped lead the Wolverines to a national championship.", "In 2024, new head coach Sherrone Moore promoted Newsome again, this time to coach the Michigan offensive line." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Michigan Wolverines player bio* Michigan Wolverines coaching profile" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania napoleoni" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania napoleoni''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Abdel Latif Fathy" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Abdel Latif Fathi''' (Arabic: ) was a Syrian actor who was a well-known figure in Syrian cinema from the late 1950s to the early 1980s." ], [ "Early life", "Born in Sarouja, Damascus, in 1916, he hailed from a prosperous Damascene family.", "The son of Ottoman officer Muhammad Ali and stay-at-home mom Fawzia Farwat, his early life was shaped by privilege and family ties.", "These roots laid the groundwork for his later achievements in the realm of Syrian cinema." ], [ "Career", "He studied at the prestigious Maktab Anbar.", "In 1927, he joined the theater group of Abd al-Wahab Abu Saud, a leading actor in Syria at the time, and commenced his exploration of acting.Fathi's formative years in the 1930s were profoundly shaped by his mentor Abu Saud.", "In 1935, he joined an Egyptian theatrical group touring Syria, specializing in musical productions, where he honed his skills in directing and musical performances.", "Subsequently, in 1936, Fathi co-founded the Music Hall Group with poet Abd al-Ghani Sheikh.", "Over the years, Fathi's artistic endeavors continued to flourish as he contributed to various theatrical groups, such as the Amin Atallah Group and the Ali al-Ariss Group, further solidifying his expertise in both directing and musical composition.In 1946, Fathi established his own theater troupe, the Abd al-Latif Fathi Group, which featured prominent actors and actresses of the time, including Ahmad Ayyub and Saad al-Din Baqdunes.", "The group initially drew inspiration from Egyptian theater, performing one-act plays in the Egyptian dialect.", "However, in 1948, Fathi made a significant shift, discarding the Egyptian accent in favor of the traditional Damascene dialect, aligning with his belief that Syrians should speak in their native language.This strategic move proved highly successful, catapulting Fathi and his group to fame in Syria.", "The Abd al-Latif Fathi Group toured extensively, performing not only in urban centers but also in rural villages where Fathi received payment in the form of gifts from the populace.In 1956, Fathi founded \"Al-Masrah al-Hurr\" (The Free Theater) with a group of Syrian actors.", "In 1960, inspired by the National Theater in Egypt, he co-founded the National Theater in Syria.", "Fathi continued to evolve as an artist, transitioning from short, one-act plays to longer, more sophisticated productions aimed at a discerning audience.In 1965, Fathi assumed the role of director at the People's Theater in Damascus, solidifying his influence in the Syrian theatrical scene.Fathi's television career soared with the 1972 series \"Sah al-Nom,\" co-starring with Duraid Lahham and Nehad Qalei.", "In December 1976, he staged William Shakespeare's King Lear, earning the Medal of Honor of the Syrian Republic, Excellence Class, from President Hafez al-Assad." ], [ "Personal life", "He married Inayat Al-Zirkli and was a father to four children." ], [ "Death", "He passed away on March 7, 1986, at the age of 70.He received five honors during his illustrious artistic career, notably being awarded the Order of Merit, first class, by the founding leader Hafez al-Assad in 1976.President Bashar al-Assad also honored him with the Order of Merit, first class, in 2008." ], [ "Filmography", "* A Date with Hope (1958)* The Truck Driver (1966)* Ghawar's Pranks (1967)* The 6 O'Clock Operation (1970)* Wake Up S1 (1972)* The World in 2000 (1972)* The Cupboard (1972)* Salt and Sugar 91973)* Wake Up S2 (1973)* Special Romances (1974)* Karakouz Tent (1974)* The Zabaa's Revenge (1974)* Confused Woman (1974)* The Shame (1974)* When The Wives Are Absent (1975)* Wake Up (1975)* My Love Is Very Crazy (1975)* The Sinners (1975)* The Miser (1975)* I'll Die Twice and Love You (1976)* Love and Winter (1977)* The Widow and the Million (1980)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania parasusieae" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania parasusieae''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Pontonniers International High School" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Lycée International des Pontonniers''' ( is a French high school in Strasbourg, in the Bas-Rhin department of France.", "It is situated in the city's center, near the Strasbourg Cathedral.The school admits students ranging from the 10th to the 12th grade, and is renowned for its scores in the Baccalauréat, the final exams taken to receive the high school diploma.Pontonniers has a specific system that sets it apart from the other schools: the international sections.", "These were implemented to honor the European affinity of Strasbourg in a cultural and economic context.", "They also open doors to students as they might allow them to pursue a career in the many multinational corporations at work in that region.", "As of today, there are seven sections: English, German, Spanish, Italian, polish, Russian and most recently, Portuguese.Another unique aspect of the school is its building, built in 1902 by architect Johann Karl Ott.", "He chose to design it in a historicist style, taking inspiration from Germanic architecture of the 15th and 16th centuries." ], [ "History and construction", "Before the construction of the school, the grounds on which it was built served many purposes, mainly as a place for military barracks used by the French when they arrived in Strasbourg in 1681.Most famously, it housed the pontonnier regiment of general Eblé in 1789 during the revolution.Founded in 1815 in Strasbourg, the Ecole supérieure de jeunes filles (Graduate school for young women) was a small building in the Andlau sector.", "Its goal was to give young girls and women a modern education, including a good knowledge of German and French.After the fall of the First French Empire, the grounds were deserted and stayed that way for a long time.", "In 1871 when the Germans decided to make Strasbourg the capital of the Alsace–Lorraine region, they wished to instill a new educational system, in which they believed young francophone girls should be taught by nuns.", "Around that same time, the Ecole supérieure de jeunes filles became much too small for its students, making finding a new building a necessity.Settling on the deserted barrack grounds for its low price and good location, construction of the school in its present form started, and was completed just in time for the beginning of term in 1902.It was called ''Höhere Mädchenschule'' until 1918 when it became ''Lycée de jeunes filles''.", "It only became the ''Lycée international des Pontonniers'' (Pontonniers international high school) in 1975, having opened their doors to male students in 1973 with the temporary name ''Lycée classique et moderne d’Etat Mixte''." ], [ "Description of the school", "The old part of the school is composed of three separate buildings.", "The first one is L-shaped and is closest to the Ill river.", "It faces a house called the Katzeroller, which serves as an accommodation to the principal of the school.", "Right next to it, another house is also made available for the vice-principal.Right by the professor's entrance which was previously decorated with two owl statues (the mascots of the school), as well as the emblems of the city and the regions of Alsace and Lorraine, the principal's house is adorned with two sculpted medallions, which represent Fröbel and Pestalozzi, two Germanic educators of the 17th century.The teacher's entrance leads through the concierge's antechamber, which students must report to in case of tardiness.", "The room is decorated with stained glass panels, typical for the Alsaciatian region.Teacher's staircaseAs for the interior, each floor has a different paneling with either an eagle, a lion or a fish on the tiles.", "The hallways are richly decorated, a crest above each door indicating which purpose said room served (an  instrument for a music classroom, for example).The main building has two staircases.", "back in the day, one was exclusively used by teachers and the other by students.", "The teacher staircase is sculpted out of stone, while the student staircase is made of metal, shaped into intricate designs.", "Today though, anyone may access the upper floors through whichever staircase they wish.", "Oriel Window of the teachers loungeThe teachers lounge and one of the libraries can be found on the first floor, along with many classrooms, usually used for language courses.", "One architectural specialty of the teachers lounge are the oriel windows, with a view on Pontonnier street.", "The first floor library was decorated in a neo gothic style and is nowadays rarely used by students.", "It rather serves as a storage room for old keepsakes, such as maps from the 1900s or old valuable books.The second floor also houses many classrooms as well as the principal's office and an old clock built by the Ungerer company, who were also in charge of the astronomical clock in the cathedral of strasbourg.", "The clock has been considered a historical monument (''monument historique)'' since 13 November 2003.The entire school has been considered a historical monument since 5 April 2002 and thus benefits from the national heritage protection.When the school was built, the third and final floor was one big space serving as a music room.", "Nowadays it houses multiple classrooms, usually used for science oriented classes." ], [ "Foreign students", "The school facilitates the admittance of foreign students with its module for people with no knowledge of French, as well as the seconde FLE (seconde is the equivalent of 10th grade, class for French as a Foreign Language).", "FLE is for students who have some French skills and gives them an aid while still allowing them to follow a classical 10th grade curriculum." ], [ "The international sections", "The school has a total of seven “national” sections.", "The biggest ones being the English section, along with the German and Russian ones.", "The Spanish, Italian, Polish and Portuguese sections, while smaller, prepare their students for equivalents of their countries high school graduation exams.framelessThe different sections are:* the Anglophone section* the German section (Abibac module has been moved to the ''Lycée Fustel de Coulanges'' (since September 2019) and OIB)* the Italian section * the Spanish section * the Polish section * the Russian section * the Portuguese section, since September 2023" ], [ "International exams", "International Schools offer traditional French exams to all of their students.", "For those who may want to better their linguistic skills, a series of either French or foreign exams( that are recognized in France as well as the country whose language is chosen) are also offered.Thus, students in international sections often pass their international ''Brevet'' (equivalent to GCSE) and then, if they wish to, they may pass the ''Baccalauréat'' exams with an international option (called OIB) as well.", "The syllabus contains all the same courses as the regular French one, but with added classes on literature and history of the sections’ respective countries." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania redoniana" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania redoniana''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania renauleauensis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania renauleauensis''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania subtiliangulosa" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania subtiliangulosa''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania susieae" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania susieae''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania tenuisculpturata" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania tenuisculpturata''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Prussian Revolutionary cabinet" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Prussian Revolutionary Cabinet''' was the provisional state government of Prussia from November 14, 1918 to March 25, 1919.It was based on a coalition of Majority Social Democrats (MSPD) and Independent Social Democrats (USPD), as was the Council of the People's Deputies, which was formed at the Reich level.", "The Prussian cabinet was revolutionary because it was not formed on the basis of the previous Prussian constitution of 1848/1850.The cabinet under Paul Hirsch from the MSPD existed from November 12, 1918 to March 25, 1919.One MSPD and one USPD man were assigned to each department.", "The USPD members left the cabinet on January 4, 1919.It was finally replaced by a new cabinet after a Prussian State Assembly was elected." ], [ "History", "The Kingdom of Prussia was, by far, the most important member state in the monarchical federal state and remained so even after the German Revolution of 1918–1919.Prussia and the German Empire were linked to each other in many ways: the German Chancellor was also the Prussian Prime Minister, and many state secretaries were Prussian ministers.", "Prussia was the dominant power in the German Bundesrat, which benefited the German Chancellor.", "On November 9, 1918, the last Imperial Chancellor, Max von Baden, announced prematurely that Kaiser and King William II had abdicated.", "Max, unconstitutionally, transferred the office of German Chancellor to Friedrich Ebert, the leader of the German Majority Social Democrats.", "On November 10, Ebert formed the Council of the People's Deputies () as a revolutionary transitional body at the Federal level and became one of two chairmen of the council.As Max von Baden was not Prussian Prime Minister, he was unable to give Ebert the premiership at the same time.", "The majority of the Prussian State Ministry wanted to resign on November 8th, but after the King's abdication was declared the next day, he could no longer accept their resignations.", "The Prussian cabinet, therefore, remained in office, similar to the state secretaries at the Federal level.On November 9th, Reich Chancellor Ebert instructed the Prussian leader of the MSPD Paul Hirsch to ensure peace and order.", "The Prussian Interior Minister Bill Drews confirmed this instruction with his own power of attorney to Hirsch.", "According to Ernst Rudolf Huber, Hirsch briefly became \"Federal and Prussian State Commissioner\"." ], [ "Cabinet members" ], [ "See also", "*Prussian State Ministry" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Women Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Women Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup''' () is a football competition between two women teams representing Hong Kong and Guangdong Province of China respectively.", "It was established in 2015." ], [ "History", "On 31 December 2015, the first Women Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup concluded with the Guangdong team winning 2–0." ], [ "Format", "The competition is a single match.", "If the scores are level at the end of 90 minutes, the match goes straight to a penalty shoot-out to determine a winner." ], [ "Past winners", "EditionDateHome teamScoreAway teamVenueAttendance131 December 2015Hong Kong'''0–2''''''Guangdong''' Kowloon Bay Park22 January 2017'''Guangdong''''''3–0'''Hong Kong Guangdong Provincial People's Stadium34 January 2018Hong Kong'''1–2''''''Guangdong''' Hong Kong Stadium46 January 2019'''Guangdong''''''6–2'''Hong Kong Guangdong Provincial People's Stadium51 February 2024Hong Kong'''2–3''''''Guangdong''' Mong Kok Stadium1,039" ], [ "Winners table", "RankTeamWinners1st25px Guangdong 52nd0" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania turtaudierei" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania turtaudierei''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in upper Miocene strata in Maine-et-Loire, France." ], [ "References", "* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).", "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.", "Cainozoic Research.", "18(2): 177–368." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Institute of Professional Auctioneers and Valuers" ], [ "Introduction", " The '''Institute of Professional Auctioneers and Valuers''' (IPAV) is a professional association of auctioneers, valuers and estate agents in the island of Ireland.IPAV was established in 1971, and has been a member of TEGOVA (The European Group of Valuers’ Associations) since 2013." ], [ "Governance", "IPAV's headquarters are in Baggot Street in Dublin.", "As at 2024, its president is John Kennedy.", "In 2023, some senior members of IPAV resigned citing a lack of transparency." ], [ "Membership", "As at 2022, there were over 1,400 members of IPAV.Members of IPAV use the post-nominal initials MIPAV." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website: ipav.ie" ] ]
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[ [ "President Liu" ], [ "Introduction", "'''President Liu''' may refer to:* Liu Kuo-tsai (1911–1993), Acting President of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China* Liu Sung-pan (1931—2016), 9th President of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China" ], [ "See also", "*Liu (surname)" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania agathae" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania agathae''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in Pliocene strata in Italy" ], [ "References", "* Reitano, A., M. Cresti & D. Di Franco.", "(2020).", "A new species of the Alvania pagodula group (Monterosato, 1890) from the Pliocene of Italy: A. agathae n. sp.", "(Gastropoda Rissoidae).", "Biodiversity Journal.", "11(4): 993–999." ], [ "External links", "* Marinespecies.org: image" ] ]
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[ [ "Abdur Rab (academic)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Abdur Rab''' is a Bangladeshi academic and vice-chancellor of the International University of Business Agriculture and Technology.", "He was a Professor and Director at the Institute of Business Administration at the University of Dhaka.Rab is the former Vice-Chancellor of Eastern University." ], [ "Early life", "Rab did his master's degree in management at the University of Dhaka.", "He has an MBA from a Indiana University.", "He did his PhD at the University of Belgrade." ], [ "Career", "Rab was the chairman of the Institute of Management Consultants, Bangladesh from 2010 to 2012.He was the President of Association of Management Institutions in South Asia.", "He was a visiting professor at Yunnan Normal University.On 1 January 2018, Rab was appointed Vice-Chancellor of International University of Business Agriculture and Technology by President Mohammad Abdul Hamid.Rab was a member of the technical committee of the 3rd International Conference on Business and Management in 2021.On 1 February 2022, Rab was reappointed Vice-Chancellor of International University of Business Agriculture and Technology.", "Rab is a member of the advisory panel of the Bangladesh Society for Private University Academics.", "He is a member of the advisory board of the Institute of Business Administration at the University of Dhaka." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Bhartiya Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha, Ambajogai" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Bhartiya Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha''' ('''BSPS''') (Marathi: भारतीय शिक्षण प्रसारक संस्था), translated as \"Indian Education Disseminator Organisation\" is an Indian Educational institution mainly spread in Marathwada.", "It has earned its reputation as a leader in the field of social and cultural background education.", "There are 58 schools and colleges under the \"Bharatiya Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha\" in different districts of Maharashtra." ], [ "History", "During the 1940s and 1950s, Ambajogai was heavily influenced by communist ideology.", "There was a school of socialist thought started by Swami Ramanand Tirtha.", "At that time, a program was decided by Yadavrao Joshi to increase teamwork.", "On June 28, 1951, the organization workers got together and started a class in a two-room space.", "At that time, a teacher from Yogeshwari Vidyalaya had come to Joshi's program.", "Dattopant Vaidya was a teacher at Yogeshwari Vidyalaya at the time; he used to run this school.", "He was told to stop joining the team.", "Vaidya Guruji immediately resigned from his job and joined the efforts of Kholeshwar School.", "Rajabhau Chausalkar, Kisanrao Kodarkar, Tulshiram Dhaygude, Kharkar, and Dattopant Vaidya were the founding members of the organization in the early period.", "The classes were started in a room in the palace of Karhade.", "At that time, there were only 10 students.", "As the number of students gradually increased, secondary schools were started in 1956.The organization at that time had no recognition, grants, budget and political opposition.Sureshrao Ketkar and Moropant Pingle, the campaigners of the organization in Solapur, are looking into the work of the organization.", "In 1966, along with Kholeshwar Vidyalaya of Ambajogai, two more schools were started at Majalgaon, Udgir.", "The government then did not allow new schools.", "So the institution decided to open the colleges.", "The first college was started in 1972, and in 1975, there was an emergency; in 2006–07,  professors of the college were imprisoned.", "Apart from that, an administrator was appointed to the college.", "Today, the Bhartiya Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha has 58 schools and colleges.", "These schools are called \"Sanskar Kendra,\" and the principals are called \"Sanskar Kendra Pramukh\" instead of schools and principles.", "The faith is that \"these are not just schools but institutions for inculcating national thought, patriotism, and culture.\"", "Many innovative activities started by the organization have been implemented by the state government later, such as the subjects of leadership development and ''paripath'' (), which were taught in the institute long ago in the years 1972–73.1978–79 was actually the silver jubilee year of the institute.", "But it was not celebrated that year, as many senior activists were in jail.", "After the emergency, the Silver Jubilee was celebrated, attended by former prime minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee.", "At the conclusion of the silver festival, guidance was given by Sarsangchalak Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras.", "Semi-English, CBSC schools were opened in developing areas.", "The Vidya Bharati curriculum is also implemented for children in adolescence.", "Training camps were also held here with the help of Mama Kshirsagar, Damu Anna, and Kukde Kaka.", "Sports are also given special attention, as physical fitness is important along with the intellectual knowledge of the students.", "Kho-Kho, Kabaddi, volleyball, Mallakhamb, Dand, Talwarbaji, and Jorbaithka teams participated at the state level every year.", "Computer courses, library, science exhibition, ghosh, recitation competition, as well as special evening classes for 10th graders, are conducted.", "On the golden anniversary of the organization, Sarsanghchalak K. S. Sudarshan and Narendra Modi were present." ], [ "See also", "* Shri Keshavraj Vidyalaya, Latur" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Kholeshwar Mahavidyalaya" ] ]
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[ [ "List of trade ministers of Prussia" ], [ "Introduction", "This is a list of trade ministers of Prussia." ], [ "History", "The trade ministers headed the Department of Factories, Commerce and Manufactories, and from 1848 the Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Public Works, later the Ministry of Trade and Commerce of Prussia." ], [ "Finance Ministers", " Name Image Term Start Term End Notes Johann Andreas Kraut Johann Andreas Kraut 1713 1723 Samuel von Marschall 1740 ''Erasmus'' Robert von Patow Robert von Patow 1848 1848 Interim Karl August Milde 1848 1848 August von der Heydt August von der Heydt 1848 1862 Heinrich Wilhelm von Holtzbrinck 1862 1862 Heinrich Friedrich ''August'' von Itzenplitz 1862 1873 Interim from October 8, 1862Heinrich ''Karl Julius'' von Achenbach 1873 1878 Albert von Maybach 1878 1879 Karl von Hofmann 1879 1880 Interim from March 14, 1879Otto von Bismarck Otto von Bismarck 1880 1890 While serving as Prime Minister and Reich ChancellorHans Hermann von Berlepsch 1890 1896 Ludwig Brefeld 1896 1901 Theodor ''Adolf'' von Möller Theodor von Möller 1901 1905 Clemens von Delbrück 1905 1909 Reinhold von Sydow 1909 1918 Otto Fischbeck 1918 1921 Wilhelm Siering 1921 1925 Walther ''Carl Rudolf'' Schreiber Walther Schreiber 1925 1932 Friedrich Ernst 1932 1933 Alfred Hugenberg 1933 1933 Kurt Schmitt 1933 1935 Hjalmar Schacht Hjalmar Schacht 1935 1937 Hermann Göring Hermann Göring 1937 1938 Walther Funk Walther Funk 1938 1938 Franz Seldte 1935 1938 Labor Minister}" ], [ "See also", "*List of interior ministers of Prussia*List of foreign ministers of Prussia" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania aglaja" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania aglaja''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Description", "The length of the shell attains 4.3 mm, its diameter 2 mm." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils of this marine species were found in Pliocene strata off Siena in Italy" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* De Stefani, C. (1888).", "Iconografia dei nuovi molluschi pliocenici d'intorno Siena.", "Bullettino della Società malacologica italiana.", "13: 181-23" ] ]
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