Datasets:

howey
/

wiki_en

Dataset card Data Studio Files Files and versions Community

Split (1)

train · 5.99M rows

text listlengths 3 270	source stringclasses 1 value
[ [ "2024 Mumbai Open – Doubles" ], [ "Introduction", "Dalila Jakupović and Sabrina Santamaria won the title, defeating Arianne Hartono and Prarthana Thombare in the final, 6–4, 6–3.Natela Dzalamidze and Veronika Kudermetova were the reigning champions from when the tournament was last held in 2018, but Kudermetova chose not to participate this year.", "Dzalamidze partnered Panna Udvardy, but they withdrew before their quarterfinal match with Jakupović and Santamaria." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main and Qualifying Draw" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Automation in Construction" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Automation in Construction''''' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier covering research on all aspects of advanced automation methods and computing methods for construction and management of the built environment.", "Prof Mirosław J. Skibniewski (University of Maryland) has been the editor-in-chief since 1994.Prof Daniel Castro-Lacouture (Purdue University) is the co-editor-in-chief.", "The journal was established in 1992 with H. Wagter, G. Smeltzer (Netherlands) and T.M.", "Knasel (USA) as founding editors-in-chief.According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 10.3." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Unnamed sports bundle streaming service" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''unnamed sports bundle streaming service''' is a proposed United States sports-focused streaming service to be operated as a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company (via majority-owned subsidiary ESPN Inc.), Fox Corporation (via Fox Sports), and Warner Bros.", "Discovery (WBD, via TNT Sports), each of which will own one-third of the venture.", "The service was announced in principle on February 6, 2024, and is scheduled to launch by fall 2024, subject to the negotiation of final contracts between the partners.The service would bundle virtually all of the U.S. national sports broadcast rights controlled by the three companies in a single subscription, with limited entertainment and news content.", "It would be specifically targeted to cord-cutters and cord-nevers who do not currently subscribe to either a traditional cable or satellite TV package or an existing mainstream virtual MVPD such as YouTube TV." ], [ "Branding", "The initial announcement indicated the service would have a \"new brand\", though that brand was not identified immediately.A few days after the announcement, one report indicated that the partners were strongly considering the name '''Hulu Sports''', which would brand the service as an extension of Disney's general-interest streaming service Hulu, which similarly began its existence as a joint venture between several media companies.", "However, other names were still under consideration at that point.Prior to this report, the service had been unofficially termed \"'''Spulu'''\" (as in ''sp''orts H''ulu'') by some commentators, referencing the similarities in the services' origins." ], [ "Content", "The service is expected to function similarly to a virtual MVPD in that it will carry almost all of the three companies' English-language U.S. linear broadcast and cable channels that offer sports content, including the ABC and Fox broadcast networks; general sports channels ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNews, FS1, and FS2; college sports channels ACC Network, Big Ten Network, ESPNU, and SEC Network; and the three primary WBD cable networks that carry sports coverage: TBS, TNT, and TruTV.", "It will also include access to the content of Disney's existing direct-to-consumer sports service ESPN+.The streaming service will provide access to the same sports events that are currently offered by the above-listed services, which include the majority of national broadcasting rights to NBA, NHL, and MLB games, the College Football Playoff and almost all NCAA-organized championships, as well as select NFL matches, among many other properties.However, the service will not provide access to sports events controlled by regional sports networks, third-party streaming services such as Prime Video and Apple TV+, and other major traditional broadcasters, particularly Paramount Global (owner of CBS and Paramount+) and NBCUniversal (owner of NBC and Peacock).", "Moreover, Paramount and NBCUniversal were not invited to participate in the venture.The companies have stated that all programming will be offered on a non-exclusive basis, as the channels and content will continue to be made available through existing TV providers and/or the companies' respective standalone services.While subscribers will be able to watch any entertainment and news programming that regularly airs on these channels in addition to sports, the service will not carry other channels owned by these companies that are typically included in cable bundles, such as CNN or Fox News.", "However, in situations where sports broadcasts are carried by the companies' other channels, those channels may be carried temporarily as \"pop-up\" feeds." ], [ "Distribution", "The service will be available individually through a new bespoke app, or as part of a bundle with Disney+, Hulu, and/or Max., pricing for the service has not yet been announced, however reports have indicated that the regular price per month would be higher than US$30, and likely at least $45." ], [ "Management, regulatory and legal concerns", "The service will be overseen by a separate management team at arms-length from the three partners.The formation of the joint venture will not, according to the companies, affect their respective plans to compete with each other for sports broadcast rights going forward, nor will the joint-venture service seek any exclusive rights of its own.", "Because of this, as well as the statement that all content will continue to be available through other platforms, many analysts have indicated they did not expect the formation of the venture to raise antitrust concerns.", "Nonetheless, the existing sports-focused vMVPD FuboTV expressed concerns following the announcement about the venture's impact on \"fair market competition\"; the United States Department of Justice also plans to review the terms of the joint venture once it is finalized.Traditional cable and satellite providers are also reviewing the plans in regards to whether they may violate most favored nation clauses in existing contracts, unless they are allowed to also start offering lower-priced sports-focused packages.", "Analysts noted that some of these providers have been \"begging for the right\" to offer cheaper sports packages for years, but have been blocked by programmers like Disney, Fox and WBD." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "SS Jupiter (Ropner, 1895)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Jupiter''''' was a cargo ship that was built as '''''Carperby''''' in 1895 by and for Ropner's.", "She was sold in 1926 to Sweden and renamed ''Jupiter''.", "She was captured by the Kriegsmarine during World War II and was designated '''''Schiff 1'''''.", "She survived the war and was scrapped in 1949." ], [ "Description", "The ship was long, with a beam of .", "She had a depth of and a draught of .She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of , and diameter by stroke.", "The engine was built by Blair & Co. Ltd, Stockton-on-Tees.", "It was rated at 187 nhp and drove a screw propeller.", "Steam was supplied at by two boilers.", "Two donkey engines drove four steam winches." ], [ "History", "''Carperby'' was built as yard number 301 by Ropner & Sons, Stockton-on-Tees for R. Ropner & Co, West Hartlepool.", "She was launched on 25 January 1895, the christening ceremony being performed by Miss Nancy Walker of Greatham.", "She was completed in February.", "Her port of registry was Stockton-on-Tees.", "The Code Letters NRGS and United Kingdom Official Number 99724 was allocated.In 1916, her owners were renamed Sir R. Ropner & Co. Ltd. On 13 February 1918, ''Carperby'' collided with Svenska Lloyd's in the North Sea north east of Peterhead, Aberdeenshire.", "''Italia'' sank.", "Svenska Lloyd claimed £8,405 5s 7d in compensation for the loss of their ship.", "The company became the Ropner Shipping Co. Ltd. in 1919.In 1926, ''Carperby'' was sold to the Rederi A/B Iris, Stockholm and was renamed ''Jupiter''.", "She was operated under the management of C. Abrahamsen.", "The Code Letters KDGQ were allocated.", "In 1934, her Code Letters were changed to SDPA.In December 1936, ''Jupiter'' was damaged in British waters.", "Following temporary repairs, she was taken in to Greenhithe, Kent.", "On 23 October 1939, ''Jupiter'' was captured by the Kriegsmarine in the North Sea ) whilst on a voyage from Karlskrona to Rochester, Kent and London, United Kingdom.", "She was designated \"Schiff 1\".", "In December 1939, it was proposed to convert her to a minelayer, but she was commissioned as an accommodation ship in January 1940.She was allocated to 6 ''Vorpostengruppe'' and moored at Hamburg.", "In December 1945, she was passed to the Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut, still serving as an accommodation ship.", "She arrived at Stockton-on-Tees for scrapping on 1 September 1949." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Wogebourne" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Wogebourne''' () is an tributary of the River Thames in the southeast London boroughs of Greenwich and Bexley, that flows generally in a northeasterly direction, from its source in ''Oxleas Wood'' in Shooter's Hill, to Thamesmead where it joins the Thames.", "The Wogebourne has appeared in records since at least the fourteenth century, and has been known by other names including ''Woghbourne'', ''Plumstead River'', and ''Wickham Valley Watercourse''.", "The upper reaches of the watercourse in Shooter's Hill, Falconwood, Welling, and East Wickham are above ground through woodland, farmland and fields, where several smaller tributaries join; whereas the lower reaches in Plumstead, Abbey Wood, and Thamesmead are mostly underground within culverts.", "The final part of the river in Thamesmead was previously marshland which was drained in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, where the Wogebourne now completes its course through a man-made lake called ''Southmere'' and a purpose-built channel named ''Crossway Canal'' which empties into the Thames at Crossness." ], [ "Name", "The watercourse is usually called the ''Wogebourne'', or sometimes ''River Wogebourne''.", "This name has been in use since at least the fourteenth century, when the alternative spelling ''Woghbourne'', was also in use in addition to the present day spelling.", "Another name that has been used to refer to the watercourse since at least the sixteenth century is ''Plumstead River''.", "More recently the river has been called ''Wickham Valley Watercourse''.", "In the twentieth century the end of the watercourse around Thamesmead and the wetlands of Plumstead and Erith Marshes was diverted into purpose built channels for the water to flow into the River Thames, these have individual names including ''Crossway Canal'', ''Harrow Canal'', ''Waterfield Canal'', and ''Butts Canal''." ], [ "Course", "Tiny footbridge over the '''Wogebourne''' near its source in ''Oxleas Wood'', where the river is only a small stream.The Wogebourne rises within Oxleas Woods southeast of Shooter's Hill in the Royal Borough of Greenwich from several sources.", "The main source has an elevation of around above sea level, where it flows for about and dropping in a curved path through the woodland, and under several small footbridges, first southeast toward Falconwood, then east followed by north toward the A207 road, ''Shooter's Hill'' and part of Watling Street.", "The river flows northward under this main road, just to the west side of the ''We Anchor In Hope'' pub, and BP petrol station in Welling.", "From here its course goes northeast for just over mostly lined with trees and shrubs through the fields of ''Woodlands Farm''.", "This section of the stream marks the boundary between the London Boroughs of Greenwich to the west and Bexley to the east.", "Here the stream is joined from the east by a tiny spring tributary near the ''Anchor in Hope'' pub and a slightly longer tributary from the west joining from near the ''Woodside Farm'' buildings and the grounds of ''Shooter's Hill Golf Course''.", "At the northern end of the fields the stream passes south of ''Willow Dene School'' and ''Swingate Lane Playing Fields'' before entering a culvert at the elevation of and flowing east under the residential roads ''Edison Grove'' and ''Glenmore Road'' in East Wickham.", "The stream flows underground northeastward in a straight culvert for , underneath ''East Wickham Open Space'' just to the south of ''Woolwich Cemetery'' then under another small residential road ''Bournewood Road'', then emerges above ground again at the elevation of between two houses on the east side of ''Wickham Lane'', part of the A209 road.", "From here the stream continues flowing northeasterly between houses and gardens, in an open concrete channel, except when it passes under the residential road ''Woodbrook Road'' for another when it takes a sharp left turn just by the northwest corner of ''Plumstead Cemetery''.", "From here the river travels northwest for another in an open channel between the back gardens of ''Woodbrook Road'' to the southwest and ''Bostall Woods'' to the northeast, from where another short tributary joins, passing beneath a cul-de-sac named ''Streamdale'' then returning to another underground culvert.", "From here the river gently curves northward toward Plumstead and is joined by a small stream coming from ''Winn's Common'' to the west, and passes under several residential roads including ''Waterdale Road'', ''Oakmere Road'', ''Rutherglen Road'', ''Bastion Road'', ''Glendale Road'', ''Gatling Road'' then under ''Bostall Hill'' part of the A206 road after almost at the elevation of .", "After this the Wogebourne continues flowing underground for another beneath the residential roads ''Myrtledene Road'', ''Manton Road'', ''Blithdale Road'' and ''Bracondale Road'' before passing underneath the North Kent Line.", "The Wogebourne them takes a sharp right turn and flows east for between the railway line and ''Mottisfont Road'' towards Abbey Wood near the station then turns northward for another behind ''Boxgrove Primary School''.", "Here the stream flows east parallel with ''Eynsham Drive'' for beneath the car parks of a Lidl store and a vet surgery, then travels northeast for another under ''Harrow Manorway'' part of the A2041 road and more residential buildings before emptying into a lake called ''Southmere'' in Thamesmead, at an elevation of just .", "''Southmere'' is a man-made lake in area and around across, from here the watercourse continues northward in a wider man-made open channel named ''Crossway Canal'', for around , through ''Crossway Park'', under the local main road ''Crossway'' several small footbridges, and the ''Ridgeway'' and Green Chain Walk paths then through a nature reserve ''Crossway Lake'', before emptying into the River Thames.", "There is another series of canals to the west which connect with Crossway Canal, named ''Harrow Canal'', ''Waterfield Canal'' and ''Butts Canal'' linking several slightly smaller man-made lakes including ''Birchmere'', and ''Thamesmere''." ], [ "History", "The Wogebourne has been documented since at least the fourteenth century, and was originally a tidal river in part.", "In the early twentieth century and earlier, the section of the river that runs through what is now ''East Wickham Open Space'' flowed in a meandering path above ground through the areas of woodland, ''Bourne Spring Wood'', previously called ''Bowan Spring Wood'' and ''Hill Grove'', and was joined from the south by a short tributary that flowed through a pond, both which no longer exist.", "When the County of London existed from 1889 to 1965 the Wogebourne formed some of its boundary with the county of Kent near Welling and East Wickham.", "In the twentieth century the Wogebourne within ''East Wickham Open Space'' was diverted underground into a straight culvert.", "In 2015 Crossrail were constructing new railway lines between Abbey Wood and Plumstead stations, where the underground section of the River Wogebourne was uncovered causing minor flooding.", "The water was contained in an open ditch whilst work continued, then returned to its underground state when construction finished.", "In the twenty first century the local government have had concerns about the possibility of the river flooding, especially in its lower reaches." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Oakwood Cemetery (Montgomery, Alabama)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Oakwood Cemetery''' is a historic cemetery in Montgomery, Alabama.Strictly speaking, it is two cemeteries, Oakwood itself that is owned by the city and the next-door '''Oakwood Cemetery Annex''', the location of the Hank Williams Memorial and the graves of four governors of Alabama, which was in private hands until its owner died in 2004 without directing to whom the property should pass, ownership of which thus passed to the state of Alabama, although the Annex has been maintained by the city since 2009 and a proposal was put forward in 2013 to transfer ownership to the city.Partly sandwiched in between the two is the '''St Margaret’s Cemetery''' owned by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile.Until rectified in 2017, the Archdiocese had been accidentally burying Catholics on city property since 1863, the deeds to St Margaret's having been drawn up in the 1850s and the error not having been spotted in the 1863, 1945, or 1981 extensions but only when the records were checked for a fourth extension.In 2017 the Archdiocese swapped some of its land, on which the city had similarly placed an access road running on what had theretofore been thought to be city property in between the Archdiocesian and Annex cemeteries, for the city land that it had accidentally been using; redrawing the boundaries between the Archdiocesian and city property, expanding St Margaret's to cover , and returning existing gravesites to Catholic-owned land without the need for reinterrment.The cemeteries are accessed from Upper Wetumpka Road, with three entrances for Oakwood proper, St Margaret's, and the Annex in order along that road in the direction from the intersection of Ripley Street and Jefferson Street.They are close to Montgomery Police Station." ], [ "Contents", "The Oakwood cemetery, owned by the city of Montgomery, opened in 1819 and covers 120 acres, and includes a plot for dead soldiers of the American Civil War.Some 800 Confederate soldiers are buried here, alongside 198 Union soldiers.Their graves are on a hill adjacent to the burial site of William Lowndes Yancey and his wife Sarah Yancey, who died in Athens, Georgia, 20 years after he did, but who was buried alongside him.The cemetery land was donated to the city by two of its founders when two places were combined into one, John Scott who lived in the then East Alabama and Andrew Dexter who lived in the then New Philadelphia, and accrued further land as the years passed.As of 2014 there were 200,000 burial sites in the cemetery.The oldest part is known as the old graveyard, and is a free burial site, where there were no racial segregation rules, and many slavers are buried alongside the people that they enslaved.John Scott originally donated the Scott's Free Burying Ground.There are two graves of enslaved people that are marked as such, one simply named \"Jim\", owned by the Sebussier family and whose grave is marked by a brick enclosure, and a Susan Tooley buried in November 1856 next to him, both at the top of the old cemetery's horseshoe-shaped area.Many people are simply marked as \"unknown\".Some of these died in the 1918 influenza pandemic, when the death rate was so high that burials were rushed and records not accurately kept.Other \"unknowns\" include an infant who was found in Catoma Creek, a 13-year-old girl found in a railroad car in 1895, a death from strychnine poisoning, and someone found drowned near the wharf in 1883.A forgotten pauper's cemetery was rediscovered in a vacant lot close to Oakwood Cemetery in 2009, and there is still a section of the cemetery for vagrants, the homeless, and the destitute.The pauper's cemetery is now the Children of God section of Oakwood Cemetery.Other named sections include the Land of Peace, where many Jewish people are buried.A section of Oakwood near to the railroad contains graves that are anonymous for a different reason: they are the 47 graves of people who were executed by public hanging.Although the graves themselves have no names, the cemetery records have them, albeit that they are sealed from public knowledge.Also buried in Oakwood Cemetery Annex are pilots from England, Canada, and France who died during World War 2, while training at Maxwell Air Force Base.There are 78 RAF students buried in the cemetery, near to the Hank Williams Memorial, who died between June 1941 and February 1942.Their graves were originally marked by wooden crosses, but by October 1943 they had granite headstones.Although it had been intended that all cadets who died during training were to be buried here, before November 1941 when burials started here some of them had already been buried in other locations, in sites donated by local churches, veteran's organizations, and private citizens, and were reinterred here by February 1942.From 1981 onwards, care of the RAF section of the cemetery was maintained by a private Birmingham company under contract to the Canadian Agency of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.RAF officers who are stationed at Maxwell hold a ceremony in the RAF section on Veterans Day.The aforementioned memorial to Hank Williams is a twin set of monoliths, one for Hank and one for Audrey Williams, surrounded by artifical grass.In 1981 one of his biographers observed that it was pretty much the only memorial to Williams remaining in Montgomery, the Empire Theatre no longer celebrating him and his mother's old boardinghouses having been redeveloped, and that the city's boosters do not have any signage directing tourists seeking Williams to the Annex.Country music journalist Martha Hume observed in 1982 that the Annex was not signposted and not even listed in the Montgomery telephone directory.In 1991, a statue of him across from Montgomery City Hall (on S. Perry Street) was unveiled, and there is a museum dedicated to him in downtown Montgomery.Odd burial customs to be found in the cemetery include quartz bottles of water lining some graves, following an old superstition that it made water available to the dead in the afterlife, akin to grave goods.===Racial segregation and historic funerals===Several funerals at the main cemetery and the Annex have had notable effects on the day-to-day business of Montgomery.", "At the funeral of William Calvin Oates one reporter observed that it seemed that \"half the people of the city had gathered\" in the cemetery.The 1884 funeral of James White Hardie, local businessman and representative for Talladega County in the Alabama state legislature, was marked by the city Chamber of Commerce agreeing to close all of their businesses so that they could all attend the funeral.Hank Williams's funeral, recorded as the largest funeral in Montgomery's history and one of the largest in the entire Southern United States, had a line two and a half city blocks long between the Montgomery City Auditorium and the Oakwood Cemetery Annex, with three trucks required in order to handle the wreaths that were placed at the Annex, and (according to R. L. Lampley and Marvin Stanley, respectively the Fire and Assistant Police Chiefs in charge) 100 fire and police officers managing a crowd conservatively estimated at between 15,000 and 20,000 people.Thousands more visited the grave in the Annex in the days to follow, with an editorial in the ''Montgomery Advertiser'' remarking that \"Never in the history of this town have so many thronged to the funeral of a citizen as they did in the case of Hank Williams.", "Bankers, jurists, physicians, writers, governors and philanthropists have been returned unto dust in Montgomery, but the coffin of none was followed as was that of the dead singer.", "\"There were 200 African American mourners in the segregated seating in the Auditorium, the editor of the ''Advertiser'' Joe Azbell recounting that \"They came from everywhere, dressed in their Sunday best, babies in their arms, hobbling on crutches and canes, Negroes, Jews, Catholics, Protestants, small children, and wrinkle faced old men and women.", "\"Another funeral whose mixed-racial attendance was remarked upon by a reporter for the ''Advertiser'' was that of Thomas Goode Jones, which was attended, the reporter noted, by hundreds of people that included large groups of African Americans watching as their \"friend\" was buried.The ''Advertiser'' also reported the cross-racial attendance of the funeral on 1909-03-28 of Bob Goodwyn, observing that “In his death, one-armed Bob Goodwyn, the negro ferryman, achieved a something as few of his race have done — for at his grave in Oakwood Cemetery yesterday, whites and blacks mingled with little distinction; the two people mingled their voices in the ‘Nearer My God to Thee’; both bowed to tender, revertant homage to one whom they hailed as a hero.”.His pallbearers were eight white boys from Starke's School and hundreds of Montgomery locals attended.Goodwyn, known as \"Old Bob\" or \"One-Armed Bob\" who lost his right arm in an industrial accident in a gin shop, had worked as a ferryman across the Alabama River, employed by W. A. Henderson of the Southern Railway.On 1908-04-11 he had rescued E. W. Bliss, a ticket purchase agent for the L&N, from drowning in the Alabama River with his 16-year-old friend from the Western Railway, H. Q. Daniels who was a machinist.In response to a suggestion from reader Mrs William Knox, the ''Advertiser'' organized a collection for Goodwyn, and on 1908-05-30 he was awarded a gold medal for heroism by Montgomery mayor W. M. Teague.On 1909-03-09, Goodwyn drowned in the same river along with four others, whilst crossing it in a batteau trying to reach Goodwyn's ferry that was parked on the opposite bank.The batteau catching on the ferry cable caused it to capsize, and Goodwyn drowned when he had to lose grip on the overturned boat in order to try to catch with his one arm a rope that was thrown to him by rescuers.He was originally to have been buried in Lincoln Park Cemetery, but Bliss paid for a burial lot on Oakwood.There were no floral arrangements for the funeral, but many took to picking nearby flowers and dropping them on the grave.The actual location of his grave is unknown, not being recorded in the cemetery records, although it is known to be somewhere near to the front of the cemetery on its main drive.His gold medal, recorded as donated to the Alabama Department of Archives and History because his mother did not want it, has since been lost.In a 2024 retrospective the ''Advertiser'' noted that its reporting included the word \"negro\", which was an automatic racial addition by the ''Advertiser'' at the time for any African Americans.It similarly observed how the remarks of Sheriff Horace Hood at the medal award ceremony were tuned to a white audience and pointedly othered Goodwyn, talking of how the medal would protect him when he wore it and how it assured \"all people of your race that they have the good will of the white people when they perform their duties, and show good will to the dominant race, and this good will, as you know, Bob, is not to be despised\".Goodwyn's medal and funeral, according to Montgomery historian Richard Bailey was one of the \"pockets of incidents that went against the status quo\" in Alabama history.===Notable individual burials and monuments===James E. Belser (1800-1854), enslaver and politicianJames Chastain, \"gentleman thief\" shot dead by Adolphus Sanford Gerald (who was later to become police chief of Montgomery) disowned by his family and buried under cover of darkness in March 1881 to avoid scandalWilliam Parish Chilton (1810-1871), politician and authorJames Holt Clanton (1827-1871), US and Confederate soldier, lawyer who is buried in the Scotts Free section of the cemeteryDavid Clopton (1820-1892), politicianSamuel Dale (1772-1841), frontiersman, soldier, politician (cenotaph)F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940), novelist (cenotaph)Benjamin Fitzpatrick (1802-1869), Alabama governor and US SenatorBirkett Davenport Fry (1822-1891), adventurer, lawyer, Confederate officerGeorge Goldthwaite (1809-1879), Alabama Supreme Court justice and U.S. senatorAlbert Taylor Goodwyn (1842-1931), Confederate veteran, U.S. RepresentativeMalcolm Daniel Graham (1827-1878), Confederate veteran and politicianHilary Abner Herbert (1834-1919), Secretary of the U.S. Navy, U.S. RepresentativeHenry Washington Hilliard (1808-1892), U.S. Representative and Confederate generalJames Thadeus Holtzclaw (1833-1893), lawyer, railroad commissioner, and Confederate generalWilliam Robert Houghton (1842-1906), Confederate veteran, lawyer, and writerJohn William Jones (d. 1909), businessman and state senatorThomas Goode Jones (1844-1914), lawyer, politician, and Confederate officerClifford Lanier (1844-1908), writer and businessman, brother of Sidney Lanier Robert Fulwood Ligon (1823-1901), lawyer and Lieutenant GovernorTennant Lomax, killed at the battle of Seven PinesWilliam Ludecas, born with dwarfism but buried in a full-size suit and coffin because people hoped that this would mean that he would not suffer from it in the afterlife as he had in his actual lifeWilson Nesbitt (1781-1861), U.S. representativeWilliam Calvin Oates (1835-1910), Confederate officer, Governor of Alabama, brigadier general in the U.S. Army during the Spanish–American WarGwen Patton (1943-2017), civil rights activist and educatorJohn William Augustine Sanford Jr (1825-1913), Confederate officer, lawyer, Alabama Supreme Court clerk, and Attorney General of AlabamaAnthony D. Sayre father of Zelda Sayre FitzgeraldHenry Churchill Semple, the \"Pelham of the West\", an artillery man in the Civil War who led Semple's BatteryGeorge Washington Taylor (1849-1932), U.S. RepresentativeJack Thorington, mayor of AlabamaJohn Russell Tyson (1856-1923), lawyer, politician and Alabama Supreme Court judgeHank Williams (1923-1953), singer-songwriterAriosto Appling Wiley (1848-1908), lawyer and U.S. representative=== Mary Ann Neely ===Another burial of particular note is that of Mary Ann Neeley, a historian who used to give guided tours of the cemetery, and who when she died in 2018 was buried there.Aged 85 when she died, she had been for 25 years the executive director of the Landmarks Foundation, a non-profit organization devoted to teaching the history of the city.This included her walking tours not only of Oakwood but of other places around the city, lectures at Auburn University and Huntingdon College, and the publication of several local history books.She had also organized an annual symposium on historical topics for academics, writers, and others called the Cultural Crossroads." ], [ "Gallery", "File:Montgomery Oakwood historical marker 1.jpgFile:Montgomery Oakwood historical marker 2.jpgFile:Oakwood Cemetery overview 2.jpgFile:Oakwood Cemetery overview 3.jpgFile:Jewish gravestones at Oakwood Cemetery, Montgomery, Alabama.jpgFile:Oakwood Confederate graves 1.jpgFile:Oakwood Confederate graves 2.jpgFile:Oakwood Confederate graves 3.jpg" ], [ "In popular culture", "F. Scott Fitzgerald modelled the cemetery with graves of confederate soldiers that character Sally Carrol Happer walked through in his short story \"The Ice Palace\" on this cemetery.Alan Jackson's 1991 hit song \"Midnight in Montgomery\" is about a night-time visit to Hank Williams's grave." ], [ "See also", " Cross of Sacrifice" ], [ "References", "=== Sources ===* * * (reprinted as )* * * * * * * * * * ()* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " ], [ "Further reading", "" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Karl Zörgiebel" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Karl Friedrich Zörgiebel''' (September 30, 1878 – March 14, 1961) was a German politician and police official." ], [ "Life", "Karl Zörgiebel was born on September 30, 1878, in Mainz.", "After completing his education, he apprenticed as a cooper.", "Zörgiebel completed his mandatory military service between 1897 and 1900.During this time, he served in the Imperial German Navy, including aboard the SMS ''Kaiserin Augusta''''.", "''In 1900, Zörgiebel joined a trade union, and by 1907 was a director at the Union of Coopers, Cellar Managers, and Helpers in Germany.", "Meanwhile, he had joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany in 1901.With the outbreak of the First World War, Zörgiebel returned to serve in the navy from 1914 to 1917.During the German Revolution, Zörgiebel was a member of the Cologne workers' and soldiers' council.", "Between 1919 and 1921, he was a member of the Prussian constitutional convention (''Preußische Landesversamlung'').", "In 1920 Zörgiebel was elected to the Reichstag as a representative of the Koblenz-Trier constituency.In September 1922 Zörgiebel became police chief of Cologne, a position he would hold until October 1926, when he was appointed police chief of Berlin.", "would succeed him as police chief of Cologne.Zörgiebel's tenure as police chief of Berlin was marked by the events of Blutmai.", "On March 21, 1929, Zörgiebel had ordered a ban on demonstrations, in anticipation of clashes on May Day.", "Despite the ban, tens of thousands of people attended a May Day demonstration organized by the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) on May 1, 1929.On the orders of Zörgiebel and Prussian Interior Minister Albert Grzesinski, Berlin Police took an aggressive approach to the demonstration which resulted in the deaths of many protesters and uninvolved local residents.", "Clashes and strikes would continue into May 2nd and May 3rd.", "On May 3, 1929, the Roter Frontkämpferbund was banned, a ban which would extend to all of Germany on May 14th.", "From May 3rd to May 6th, Zörgiebel implemented martial law in the Berlin districts of Wedding and Neukölln.The events of Blutmai had significant political aftershocks.", "Instances of police brutality against uninvolved bystanders drew condemnation from the liberal newspapers which would otherwise have opposed the communist-led demonstrations.", "Zörgiebel was also denounced by members of the Reichstag such as Paul Frölich and Wilhelm Pieck.", "The newspaper Vorwärts, published by the SPD (of which Zörgiebel was a prominent member) initially claimed that only 23 protesters had died, and blamed 'communist agitation' for the deaths.", "Blutmai is considered by historians as one of the events which forestalled the possibility of cooperation between the SPD and KPD against the rising Nazi Party.In November 1930, Zörgiebel went into temporary retirement, with Albert Grzesinski taking over as Berlin chief of police.On December 6, 1931, Zörgiebel came out of retirement to become police chief of Dortmund, following the death of .", "He was one of the few members of the SPD that was not removed from government posts following the 1932 Prussian coup d'état.When the Nazi Party seized power in 1933, Zörgiebel was dismissed from his position as police chief of Dortmund.", "Later that year, he was arrested and imprisoned at the Brauweiler Abbey.", "Zörgiebel was released four months later, and moved to Mainz.", "There he remained under Gestapo surveillance, and his passport was revoked in 1937.Following the end of the Second World War, he became state police chief of Rhineland-Palatinate from 1947 to 1949, retiring on July 16, 1949.Zörgiebel died in Mainz on March 14, 1961." ], [ "In popular culture", "In the 2017 German television series ''Babylon Berlin,'' Karl Zörgiebel is portrayed by Thomas Thieme." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Top Chef: Wisconsin" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Top Chef: Wisconsin''''' is the upcoming twenty-first season of the American reality television series ''Top Chef''.", "The season was filmed in Milwaukee, Madison, and Door County, Wisconsin, marking the series' first return to the Midwestern United States since ''Top Chef: Chicago''.", "The season finale was filmed aboard the MS ''Eurodam'' in the Caribbean, with a stop in Curaçao.", "''Top Chef: Seattle'' winner Kristen Kish replaces Padma Lakshmi as host, following her departure from the show after the previous season.", "It is scheduled to premiere on March 20, 2024.A new digital aftershow, titled ''The Dish with Kish'', will debut alongside the returning ''Last Chance Kitchen'' web series.This season introduces new rules to the competition.", "Immunity from elimination is no longer awarded for winning Quickfire Challenges.", "Instead, immunity can only be won through Elimination Challenges, making the winning chef safe in the next episode.", "The contestants were also given the opportunity to earn cash prizes at every Quickfire Challenge." ], [ "Production", "''Top Chef: Wisconsin'' was produced in partnership with the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation (WEDC) and in collaboration with Travel Wisconsin, Visit Milwaukee, Destination Madison, Destination Door County, Dairy Farmers of Wisconsin, and the Wisconsin State Cranberry Growers Association.", "Travel Wisconsin coordinated a total of $1.3 million in production incentives from the WEDC, tourism partners, and agricultural marketing organizations.", "The ''Top Chef'' scouting team was brought out to Wisconsin in November 2022 and visited 56 locations in total.", "Filming then took place from August through September 2023.Discussions for a Wisconsin-themed season date back to 2019.Chef and restaurateur Paul Bartolotta, who appeared as a guest judge on ''Top Chef: Las Vegas'' in 2009, has been credited for getting the idea off the ground by continuously advocating for Milwaukee as a potential host city.", "Series showrunner Doneen Arquines stated regional diversity was an important factor in choosing Wisconsin as the next ''Top Chef'' location, as the show had not filmed in the Midwest since Season 4.Detroit, Michigan and Minneapolis, Minnesota were also considered.", "Wisconsin had previously been on the short list for Season 19.Houston, Texas was eventually chosen after the 2021 Ryder Cup golf tournament moved to Whistling Straits in Kohler and hotels became booked up.When Padma Lakshmi announced her departure from ''Top Chef'' to focus on ''Taste the Nation'', her books, and other creative pursuits, Magical Elves Productions' chief executive Casey Kriley stated Kristen Kish was their clear choice for Lakshmi's replacement.", "The executives at NBCUniversal, which owns Bravo, claimed they never interviewed anyone else for the position." ], [ "Contestants", "Fifteen chefs competed in ''Top Chef: Wisconsin''.", "Kévin D'Andrea previously competed on the sixth season of the French version of ''Top Chef''.", "NameHometownCurrent ResidenceManuel \"Manny\" BarellaMonterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoDenver, ColoradoKaleena BlissSeattle, WashingtonChicago, IllinoisKévin D'AndreaOloron-Sainte-Marie, FranceAustin, TexasAlisha ElenzPalatine, IllinoisChicago, IllinoisDanny Garcia Brooklyn, New YorkValentine Howell Jr.Boston, MassachusettsDorchester, MassachusettsDan JacobsChicago, IllinoisMilwaukee, WisconsinSavannah MillerSouthern Pines, North CarolinaDurham, North CarolinaDavid MurphyHouston, TexasSan Francisco, CaliforniaKenny NguyenPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaAthens, GeorgiaLaura OzyilmazAcapulco, MexicoSan Francisco, CaliforniaCharly PierreCambridge, MassachusettsNew Orleans, LouisianaAmanda TurnerArlington, TexasAustin, TexasRasika VenkatesaChennai, IndiaNew York, New YorkMichelle WallaceSt.", "Louis, MissouriHouston, Texas<!---" ], [ "Contestant progress", "Episode #1234567891011121314''Quickfire ChallengeWinner(s)'' ContestantElimination Challenge Results Alisha Amanda Charly Dan Danny David Kaleena Kenny Kévin Laura Manny Michelle Rasika Savannah Valentine : The chef(s) did not receive immunity for winning the Elimination Challenge.", ": (WINNER) The chef won the season and was crowned \"Top Chef\".", ": (RUNNER-UP) The chef was a runner-up for the season.", ": (WIN) The chef won the Elimination Challenge.", ": (HIGH) The chef was selected as one of the top entries in the Elimination Challenge, but did not win.", ": (IN) The chef was not selected as one of the top or bottom entries in the Elimination Challenge and was safe.", ": (LOW) The chef was selected as one of the bottom entries in the Elimination Challenge, but was not eliminated.", ": (OUT) The chef lost the Elimination Challenge.--->" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2019 Liga Sudamericana de Básquetbol" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2019 Liga Sudamericana de Básquetbol''' (South American Basketball League) was the 24rd edition of the second-tier level continental professional club basketball competition in the Americas, the FIBA Americas League.", "Sixteen teams from South America competed over three rounds to determine the champion.", "The defending champions, Franca, did not have the opportunity to defend their title, as they were playing in the first season of Basketball Champions League Americas.", "Botafogo of Brazil won their first Liga Sudamericana de Básquetbol championship in team history by beating Corinthians of Brazil." ], [ "Team allocation", "Teams entering in this roundTeams advancing from previous roundGroup phase(16 teams)16 qualified teamsSemifinal Phase(8 teams)4 group winners from the group phase3 group runners-up from the group phase1 group third placed from the group phaseFinals(2 teams)2 group winners from the semifinal phase===Teams=== Group phase Ferro Carril Oeste (3rd) Botafogo (4th) Las Ánimas de Valdivia (CW) San José (1st) Ciclista Olímpico (5th) Pinheiros (5th) Búcaros (2nd) Malvín (2nd) Salta Basket (CW) Corinthians (6th) B&B de San Andrés (CW) Nacional (3rd) Pichincha de Potosí (1st) Leones de Quilpué (2nd) Piratas de los Lagos (3rd) Defensor Sporting (6th)The labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for the place of its starting round:1st, 2nd, etc.", ": League position after PlayoffsCW: Cup winnerWC: Wild card" ], [ "Group phase", "Sixteen teams participated in the group phase, in which each team faced the other teams in the group once.", "Each group tournament was held at the arena of a host team.", "The two highest-placed teams in groups B, C, and D, and the highest-placed team in group A advanced to the semifinal phase.", "Also, the best third-placed team from groups B, C and D advanced to the semifinal phase.", "Games were played from 1 to 24 October, 2019.===Group A===The games of Group A were played from 1 to 3 October 2019 in Ibarra, Ecuador.===Group B===The games of Group B were played from 8 to 10 October 2019 in São Paulo, Brazil.===Group C===The games of Group C were played from 15 to 17 October 2019 in La Banda, Argentina.===Group D===The games of Group D were played from 22 to 24 October 2019 in San Andrés, Colombia.===Best third-placed team===" ], [ "Semifinal phase", "The eight teams which advanced from the group phase played in this stage.", "The eight teams were split into two groups, in which each team faced the other teams in the group once.", "Each group tournament was held at the arena of a host team.", "The highest-placed teams in each group advanced to the Grand Final series.", "Games were played from 12 to 21 November 2019.===Group E===The games of Group E were played from 12 to 14 November 2019 in São Paulo, Brazil.===Group F===The games of Group F were played from 19 to 21 November 2019 in La Banda, Argentina." ], [ "Finals", "The Grand Finals were decided in a best-of-three playoff format.", "Games were played on 5, 12, and 13 December 2019.The team with the better record in the Semifinal phase played Games 2 and 3 (if necessary) at home." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Coquette aesthetic" ], [ "Introduction", "Queen Marie Antoinette, an inspiration of this aesthetic'''Coquette aesthetic''' is a 2020s fashion trend that characterized by a mix of sweet, romantic, and sometimes playful elements and focuses on femininity through the use of clothes with lace, flounces, pastel colors, and bows, often draws inspiration from historical periods like the Victorian era and the 1950s, with a modern twist." ], [ "Significance and history", "The word comes from the French word \"coquette,\" meaning flirtatious.", "The aesthetic gained popularity on Tumblr in the early 2020s and TikTok around 2022, but has roots in earlier feminine fashion trends, including Japanese Lolita fashion, often compared to other aesthetics such as Balletcore, Cottagecore, and Princesscore.This aesthetic has been characterized as both a way to relive and express creativity through childhood fantasies, and a way to \"fully escape into...femininity without feeling guilty about it,\" while ultimately being \"self-aware and playful\".", "It allows strong women can also see themselves as feminine, delicate and innocent, moving away from the previous stereotype that female empowerment leads to masculinization.", "Simultaneously, the coquette aesthetic seeks to defend femininity without sexualization, and to celebrate things that were once a source of ridicule or demonized.", "Just as it happened in later times to the French Revolution, when society condemned maximalism and the exaltation of the feminine clothing of Marie Antoinette to move on to silhouettes closer to men's fashion, the same thing happens with the coquette aesthetic, that moves away from the power suit of the 1980s and the newest aesthetics of oversize, tomboy core and military core''.''" ], [ "Criticism", "The coquette aesthetic has been critiqued for reproducing damaging gender roles for women and for its potential appeal for the male gaze.", "At the same time, the aesthetic primarily derives from \"French culture and outdated notions of European femininity,\" and online images related to this aesthetic almost always portray thin, light-skinned women, which excludes women with less hegemonic characteristics.", "Actually, there are those who consider that this type of outfit could result suggestive for pedophiles.", "Defenders of the aesthetic affirm that the use of bun, laces and pink-colored clothing should not assume a revictimization for women and these aesthetics are not responsible for misogynistic agressions.", "Similarly, there are people who consider that these aesthetics can be understood from a disruptive non-heteronormative interpretation." ], [ "Inspirations", "Among admirers of the coquette aesthetic, inspirations include Victorian, Regency, and Rococo fashion and aesthetics.", "Pieces of media that serve as inspiration include the novels of Jane Austen and the Brönte Sisters, Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita, Sofia Coppola's 2006 film ''Marie Antoinette'', Netflix's ''Bridgerton'', and 2023's ''Barbie''.The American singer Lana Del Rey is also considered as an icon of this aesthetic." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "New World Department Store (Bangkok)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''New World Department Store''' is a former shopping centre and department store in Bangkok, Thailand.", "It stood on the corner of Bang Lamphu Intersection and operated from 1983 until 2004, when the building partially collapsed during a long-delayed court-ordered demolition of illegally built floors, killing one person.", "The building has since largely remained abandoned, and drew interest as an urban exploration destination in the 2010s for a fish pond that had been created inside, before authorities stepped in to remove the fish.", "From 2020, the building has been used for exhibitions concerning the use of urban public space." ], [ "History", "New World Department Store was opened in 1983 by Kaew Fah Shopping Arcade (aka Kaew Far Shopping Co., Ltd.), a company owned by local business developer Kaew Pooktuanthong.", "It was developed on land leased from Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala on the southern corner of Bang Lamphu Intersection, in the eponymous neighbourhood of Bang Lamphu, one of Bangkok's historic commercial centres.", "New World was among an emerging new generation of integrated department stores and shopping centres that became popular in Bangkok in the 1980s, counting among its contemporaries , , as well as early branches of Central and The Mall.", "Business was initially good, and the owners opened secondary locations at Rattanathibet Road in Nonthaburi and in Saraburi (both of which have since closed down).The building was planned and constructed with eleven floors, though it only received building permission for a four-storey structure.", "Construction began in 1982, and continued after the mall opened, even as the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) denied its request for additional approval in 1984.In 1985, the BMA filed suit against the company for violating building codes, but the case dragged on for years while the mall continued to operate, and even after the Supreme Court ordered the demolition of the unapproved floors in 1994, the owners delayed such action until the BMA sought to enforce the order in 2002.Further wrangling over demolition costs delayed action until work finally began at the end of 2003, all while shops remained open on the lower floors.On 2 June 2004, part of the building's eighth floor—where rubble from the demolition work had been piled—suddenly collapsed, and the falling debris severely injured two people on the first (ground) floor, one of whom later died.", "The mall was permanently closed down afterwards.", "Demolition work resumed in 2005, leaving the remaining structure of the first four levels mostly intact." ], [ "Later interest", "With the upper floors of the building removed and the roof left unreplaced, rainwater collected on the bottom floor, which became a breeding ground for mosquitos.", "Locals addressed the issue by releasing fish in the pool, which eventually came to hold thousands of fish, regularly fed by a few locals.In 2011, the existence of the fish pond in the abandoned mall began to gain attention online, drawing visitors and urban explorers.", "Their numbers surged in 2014 after photographs of the site went viral online and became noticed by the media.", "This prompted the BMA to bar entry to the site over safety concerns; it later had the fish removed and the water drained in 2015.The building again fell into obscurity until 2020, when Supitcha Tovivich, an architecture professor at Silpakorn University, engaged a local community organization to host an exhibition on urban community development at the building, the rights to which had by now returned to the Yugala family, and which inspecting engineers had found to be structurally sound.", "Another exhibition was held there in 2022 as part of the Creative Economy Agency's Bangkok Design Week.", "The BMA has since announced plans to partially redevelop the site as a public space, with permission from the owners." ], [ "See also", "* Sathorn Unique Tower, another building in Bangkok that became known as an urban exploration destination" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Pryluki, Minsk Region" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Pryluki''' (; ) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus.", "It is administratively part of Syenitsa selsoviet.", "It is located south of the capital Minsk.", "In 2000, it had a population of 1,483.In 2010, it had a population of 1,828." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Khushhal Bahl" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Khushhal Bahl''' (November 11, 1927 – June 14, 2014) was an Indian politician who served as a Member of Punjab Legislative Assembly representing Gurdaspur in 1972, 1977, 1992, and 2002 and as Cabinet Minister in various Governments of Punjab.", "He was affiliated with the Indian National Congress." ], [ "Early life and education", "Khushhal Bahl was born on November 11, 1927, in Gurdaspur.", "He did his schooling from Gurdaspur, graduated from FC College Lahore, and obtained an MA in English from Punjab University Hoshiarpur and Delhi.", "He initiated his political journey as a student leader at FC College, Lahore.", "In 1966, he was elected president of the Gurdaspur municipal council." ], [ "Political career", "Khushhal Bahl served as MLA from the Gurdaspur Vidhan Sabha Constituency.", "He was elected in 1972, 1977, 1992, and 2002.He was Deputy Minister for Cottage Industry (1973–1977), Cabinet Minister for Labour & Employment and Legislative Affairs (1996), and Cabinet Minister of Punjab for Higher Education, Languages, Secondary & Primary Education (2002).", "Additionally, he chaired and participated in numerous committees of the Punjab Vidhan Sabha." ], [ "Death", "Khushhal Bahl died at his residence in Gurdaspur due to cardiac arrest on June 14, 2014.He was 87 years old." ], [ "References", "# Vidhan Sabha Compendium punjabassembly.nic.in# नेक व्यक्ति थे खुशहाल बहल : डीसी - Khushaal Bahl was a good person: DC - Punjab Gurdaspur Local News# IndiaVotes AC: Gurdaspur 2002# #" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Oske Bay Formation" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Okse Bay Formation''' is an Upper Devonian formation found in Northern Canada.", "The formation contains many plant fossils, and fish fossils.", "With evident crossbedding and thin coal layers this formation has been described as being deposited in a deltaic environment." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Traditional education in Somalia" ], [ "Introduction", "Surah Al-Hujurat written on a wooden Somali Loox boardSomali Traditional education revolves around Islamic teaching through Quran’ic schools how would teach who to read and write Arabic.", "These schools were mainly taught by ''Wadaads,'' wandering literate clergymen who would mediate between clans and perform rites of passage (births, marriages, funerals)." ], [ "Quran’ic Schools", "The earliest records of Quran’ic schools in Somalia come from Francisco Alvarez’s description of the port town of Maydh in northern Somalia in 1520.Alvarez describes a large school for children in the middle of the town with ink pots and wooden boards for writing.", "The medieval Yemeni chronicler Shihab ad Din Ahmed notes the Somali leader of the Adal Sultanate, Ahmed Gurey, communicated with his governors and subordinates through letters which were exchanged throughout their campaign in Abyssinia.", "This implies that most Somali elites were literate unlike their Abyssinian peers." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Dead of the Brain" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Dead of the Brain ~Shiryou no Sakebi~''''' is a Japanese horror adventure game, developed by and released in 1992 by IDES for the PC-9801.A port bundled with its sequel to the PC Engine CD was published by NEC in 1999, making it the final official PC Engine game to be released." ], [ "Development", "After the ''Saori'' incident (a scandal about erotic content in Japanese games caused by a teenager stealing a copy of the eroge ''Saori'') and the arrest of the Kirara's president for distribution of indecent material, Kirara rebranded to IDES.", "FairyTale quickly began experimenting with non-eroge titles, like ''Shinjuku Monogatari'', and violence-themed eroge.", "Thus, their Nightmare Collection series was formed, with ''Dead of the Brain'' and its sequel among its most prominent titles.Multiple of ''Dead of the Brain''s developers, including scenario writer and director RUSH-TEAM and composer MARINA, originally worked on ''Saori''." ], [ "Sequels and Spiritual Successors", "The Nightmare Collection series continued in 1993 with ''Marine Philt'' in March and ''Dead of the Brain 2'' in November, the latter being a direct sequel to the original.Fairytale continued releasing horror-themed titles in 1994 under their ''Fairytale Hardcover'' brand with ''Necronomicon'', a title based on the works of H.P.", "Lovecraft, and ''Ballade for Maria''." ], [ "Fan Translations", "The game has received several English translation patches: One machine translated in 2019 by Retronomicon and a more accurate translation released on October 31, 2023 by WINE for the PC-98 version, and another one for the PC Engine on October 31, 2023 by Dave Shadoff.", "All are independent from each other." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "**" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Gladys Beaumont Carter" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Gladys Beaumont Carter''' (21 April 1887 – 8 December 1959) was a British academic nurse, economist and writer.", "Her research led to the first academic university department for nursing in Europe at the University of Edinburgh." ], [ "Life", "Carter was born in Stamford, Lincolnshire in 1887.Her parents were Edith Cecilia Carter (born Beaumont) and Thomas Edward Carter.", "She had a younger brother and a sister.", "She was educated in private schools in Britain and Belgium before she went to the North London Collegiate School.", "In 1918 she went to study social sciences in Bristol for a year.", "She made sociology her specialist subject when she studied economics at the London School of Economics from 1918 to 1922.She then studied midwifery and at the end of 1923 went to work for the City of Westminster Health Society.", "Carter was employed as a health visitor and as a midwife and in 1925 she decided to train to be a state registered nurse at London's King's College Hospital.In 1930 she was teaching midwifery and starting to campaign for higher educational standards in nursing.", "She was unusual in being both a graduate and a nurse and she believed this combination was the future.", "She apologised in the ''Nursing Times'' for applying economics to nursing but said that this was necessary beyond \"vocation\" and \"self sacrifice\".", "Nurses were learning how to cope and not how to assist in a better medical service.In 1934 she became the Organising Secretary of the Royal College of Midwives, then called the Midwife's Institute.", "She was the Education Officer and revised and published ''The Midwife’s Dictionary and Encyclopaedia'' in 1934 and again in 1939.In 1938 she published ''A New Deal for Nurses''.", "She wrote about the effect of rigid hierarchies and outdated discipline which encouraged bullying and created barriers to progress and the recruitment of nurses.", "She wrote about the ceremonies and forms created by matrons and ward sisters that created mental health issues for their subordinates.Carter began work with the University of Edinburgh in 1953.She had been teaching at the University of Toronto but returned to do research funded by the Boots company.", "She was the first nurse to receive a research grant and her work was supported by the Scottish branch of the Royal College of Nursing and Edinburgh University.", "From 1952, she reviewed the existing course for tutors of nursing in Edinburgh and compared it with three alternative courses in England.", "In 1956 the university opened the first department of nursing in Europe for academic study.", "The new course was two years long and all of the students were required to meet the entrance requirement of the university.", "This course and department was inspired by Carter's work, a university working party and a 1955 grant from the Rockefeller Foundation." ], [ "Death and legacy", "Carter became ill in 1956.Elsie Stephenson who did not have a nursing background became the new director of the \"Nursing Unit\" at the university.", "Carter joined the university of Edinburgh's Medical faculty.", "Carter had published ''A Dictionary of Midwifery and Public Health'' in 1954 and after she died in hospital in London in 1959 there was a second edition." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Syenitsa" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Syenitsa''' (; ) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus.", "It serves as the administrative center of Syenitsa selsoviet.", "It is located from the Minsk Ring Road, south of the capital Minsk.", "In 2001, it had a population of 2,035.In 2010, it had a population of 3,336." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "APRECI Award for Best Director" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''APRECI Award for Best Director''' (Spanish: ''Premio APRECI a mejor director'') is one of the annual awards given at the APRECI Awards, presented by the Asociación Peruana de Prensa Cinematográfica.", "It was first presented in 2022." ], [ "Winners and nominees", "===2020s===YearDirectorEnglish titleOriginal titleRef.2022(14th) '''César Galindo''' '''''Willaq Pirqa, the Cinema of My Village''''' '''''Willaq Pirqa, el cine de mi pueblo'''''Tito Catacora''Pakucha'' ''Moon Heart'' ''El corazón de la luna'' Oscar Sánchez Saldaña & Robert Julca Motta ''Indigenous' Slayer'' ''Mataindios''2023(15th) Óscar Catacora & Tito Catacora ''Yana-Wara'' Felipe Esparza ''Open-Pit'' ''Cielo abierto'' Omar Forero ''Shipibos Stories'' ''Historias de shipibos'' Josué Méndez ''The Monroy Affaire'' ''El caso Monroy''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Fouzi El Asmar" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Fouzi El Asmar''' (1937–2013) was a Palestinian writer, poet and journalist.", "He was the author of the book entitled ''To Be an Arab in Israel''." ], [ "Early life and education", "El Asmar was born in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine, in 1937.His father was a station master in Lydda where he was raised.El Asmar obtained a degree in history and political science from an American university.", "He received his Ph.D. in Arabic and Islamic studies from the University of Exeter.", "His supervisor was Uri Davis." ], [ "Career and activities", "El Asmar lived in Israel and was a cofounder and member of the Al Ard movement.", "He joined the editorial board of the literary magazine ''Al Fajr'' in 1958 and was named as the editor of the magazine ''Hadha Al Alam'' in 1966.El Asmar left Israel in 1972 after he was released from prison and settled in the USA becoming a US citizen in 1981.After he completed his graduate studies in England he worked as the managing editor of the daily newspaper ''Asharq Al-Awsat''.", "Then he served as the bureau chief of the Emirates News Agency in Washington, D.C.", "He also contributed to the Saudi Arabian daily newspaper ''Al Riyadh'' as a columnist.El Asmar published various books, including ''To Be an Arab in Israel'' (1975) and ''Through the Hebrew Looking Glass: Arab Stereotypes in Children’s Literature'' (1986).", "The former is his political autobiography and has been translated into various languages.", "He edited two books, ''Towards a Socialist Republic of Palestine'' and ''Debate on Palestine'', with Uri Davies and Naim Khader.", "His poetry collections include ''The Promised Land'' (1969), ''Poems from an Israeli Prison'' (1973), ''Dreams on a mattress of thorns'' (1976) and ''The Wind-Driven Reed and Other Poems'' (1979).", "El Asmar also published articles and book reviews in journals.===Imprisonment===El Asmar was arrested by the Israeli forces and put under administrative detention in Ramlah and Damon prisons in 1969.While there, he was visited by US lawyer Alan Dershowitz, who presented himself as a civil rights activist researching an article on administrative detention.", "After speaking to El Asmar, Dershowitz met both the Israeli Attorney General and the head of the Shin Bet (who showed him the \"voluminous\" file on El Asmar).", "In the article, published in ''Commentary'' magazine, Dershowitz justified the practice of administrative detention (which he called \"preventive detention\"), and described El Asmar as \"extremely dangerous\" and \"the leader of a terrorist gang\".", "A subsequent issue of the magazine published letters from El Asmar himself, lawyer Felicia Langer, and civil rights activist Israel Shahak noting Dershowitz's many factual errors and rebutting his \"outright distortions\"." ], [ "Personal life and death", "El Asmar was married to Maria T. El Asmar who died in August 2013.El Asmar died in Bethesda, Maryland, on 19 September 2013.He was buried in Palestine on 1 October." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Beyoncé's three-act project" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Beyoncé's three-act project''' is an ongoing trilogy by the American singer Beyoncé, consisting of three recorded works.", "Designated into acts, the trilogy was conceived and recorded over three years during the COVID-19 pandemic.", "Beyoncé's seventh studio album, ''Renaissance'' (2022), also referred to as ''Act I: Renaissance'', is the first installment.", "''Act II'' is set to be released on March 29, 2024." ], [ "''Act I: Renaissance''", "Beyoncé's house and dance-themed seventh studio album, ''Renaissance'' was released on July 29, 2022, by Parkwood Entertainment and Columbia Records as the first installment of the trilogy.", "On July 28, 2022, mere hours before the release of the album, Beyoncé shared a page from its album booklet on her website, revealing that ''Renaissance'' was the first of a \"three-act project\"." ], [ "''Act II''", "Immediately after the Super Bowl LVIII, Beyoncé announced the second act of the trilogy, featuring a new song called \"Texas Hold 'Em\", as well as another new song \"16 Carriages\" through her website.The album is reportedly a country record, and will be the singer's first major dive into the genre since the track \"Daddy Lessons\" from her 2016 album ''Lemonade''.", "The album is set for release on March 29, 2024." ], [ "See also", "* Beyoncé albums discography" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Turkmenistan women's national futsal team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Turkmenistan women's national futsal team''' represents Turkmenistan in international women's futsal competitions and is run by the Football Federation of Turkmenistan (FFT)." ], [ "History", "===First Kick: Beginnings===Established in 2011, the Turkmen team played its first international game during the Qarshi women's futsal cup in Uzbekistan.Six years after their previous match, Turkmenistan hosted the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.", "During this comeback, the team was placed in Group B alongside China, Hong Kong, and Japan.", "Unfortunately, the team faced setbacks, losing all three games and ultimately exiting from the group stage.In the following year, Turkmenistan made its debut at the 2018 AFC Women's Futsal Championship in Thailand.", "The team was placed in group D alongside neighboring Iran and Uzbekistan.", "They suffered their most significant defeat to date, losing 0–14 to Iran, and also faced a 1–3 defeat against Uzbekistan.In March 2019, the national team traveled to Kuwait City for two friendly matches against the Kuwait.", "The team achieved success by winning both games with scores of 0–6 and 1–5, marking their first historic victories.In 2024, Turkmenistan made its debut in the CAFA Women's Futsal Championship, participating in the tournament hosted in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, after missing the first two editions." ], [ "Results and fixtures", "The following is a list of all match results, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.", ";Legend===2011======2017======2018======2019======2024===" ], [ "Players", "===Current squad===The following players were named for the 2024 CAFA Women's Futsal Championship from 2 to 11 February 2024." ], [ "Competitive record", "===FIFA Women's Futsal World Cup=== recordYearResultSquadCoach 2025''To be determined''Total0/0––––––– :''Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.", "''===AFC Women's Futsal Asian Cup=== recordYearResultSquadCoach 2015''Did not enter'' 2018Group stage2002117−16SquadKamil Mingazow 2024''To be determined''Total1/22002117−16\t :''Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.", "''===CAFA Women's Futsal Championship=== recordYearResultSquadCoach 2022''Did not enter'' 2023 2023Fourth place4103717−10SquadKamil MingazowTotal1/34103717−10 :''Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.", "''===Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games=== recordYearResultSquadCoach 2005''Did not enter'' 2007 2009 2013 2017Group stage3003217−15Squad 2021''To be determined''Total0/0––––––– :''Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.''" ], [ "See also", "* Turkmenistan women's national football team* Turkmenistan national men's futsal team" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Turkmenistan at BetsApi.com" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Caloplaca lecapustulata" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Caloplaca lecapustulata''''' is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae.", "Found in Brazil, it was described as a new species in 2016." ], [ "Taxonomy", "''Caloplaca lecapustulata'' was formally described as a new species by the lichenologists André Aptroot and Marcela Cáceres.", "The type specimen was collected by the authors in Brazil, within the state of Ceará at Açude Cedro, specifically along the trail of Pedra da Galinha.", "This collection took place on a gneiss inselberg (an isolated hill rising abruptly from a plain) within the Caatinga biome, at an elevation of about above sea level." ], [ "Description", "''Caloplaca lecapustulata'' is characterised by a crustose (crust-like), , and slightly shiny thallus (the main body of the lichen) that is grey in colour.", "It features (small, distinct areas) that can appear (blistered) to somewhat flattened or slightly folded, ranging from round to angular shapes, each about 0.2 to 1.0 mm in diameter, situated on a black base layer known as the .", "The thickness of the thallus is approximately 100 to 220 μm, with a loosely structured medulla (internal layer) and a cortex (outer layer) that is (composed of tightly packed cells) and contains tiny crystals of a substance called atranorin, measuring about 10 to 18 μm thick.", "The lichen houses algae, with cells measuring about 6 to 11 μm in diameter.", "This species does not produce vegetative propagules (asexual reproductive structures).The apothecia (fruiting bodies) of ''Caloplaca lecapustulata'' are numerous, spread out, and (attached directly by their base), with a concave, chocolate brown, glossy that ranges from 0.4 to 1.0 mm in diameter and 0.3 to 0.7 mm in height.", "The margins are grey, glossy, and incurved with some incisions, significantly elevated above the disc and about 0.2 mm wide.", "Similar to the thallus, the cortex around the margin of the apothecium is filled with atranorin crystals, and the medulla in this area contains algae.", "The hymenium (spore-bearing layer) is about 75 to 95 μm high, with a colourless (outer layer of the apothecium), a clear (base layer below the hymenium) measuring about 50 to 75 μm high, and a brown (top layer of the hymenium) about 7 to 12 μm high.", "The paraphyses (filamentous structures within the hymenium) are sparingly branched at the tips and widen towards the end.The , numbering eight per ascus (spore-producing sac), are hyaline (transparent), ellipsoid in shape, and measure 10.0 to 12.5) by 5.0 to 5.5 μm.", "They are about twice as long as they are wide, with a septum (dividing partition) that is about 5.0 to 5.5 μm thick, occupying roughly half the length of the ascospore.", "Pycnidia (asexual reproductive structures that produce pycnidiospores) have not been observed to occur in this species." ], [ "Habitat and distribution", "''Caloplaca lecapustulata'' is found on vertical faces of gneiss inselbergs within the Caatinga forest, a biome unique to Brazil, where this species is exclusively known to exist.", "It shares its habitat with a diverse group of lichen species, including ''Buellia dejungens'', ''B.", "halonia'', ''B.", "mamillana'', ''Sucioplaca diplacia'', ''Caloplaca leptozona'', ''C.", "ochraceofulva'', ''C.", "subsoluta'', ''C''.", "cf ''araguana'', ''Dirinaria applanata'', the ''Flavoplaca citrina'' species aggregate, ''Heterodermia tremulans'', ''Lecanora subimmergens'', ''L.", "sulfurescens'', ''Parmotrema praesorediosum'', ''Physcia sorediosa'', ''Pyxine minuta'', ''P.", "petricola'', and ''Thelenella brasiliensis''." ], [ "See also", "* List of ''Caloplaca'' species" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Earth (1970s magazine)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Earth''''' magazine was a counterculture magazine published in the 1970s.", "It later became '''Earth News''', an alternative news agency for radio stations.", "Former staffers from ''Earth'' later formed a number of alternative news agencies of their own, all of which survived into the 1980s." ], [ "Overview", "''Earth'' magazine reflected the vibrant cultural landscape of late 1960s/early 1970s, typical of the era's underground press.", "Featuring glossy covers and newsprint inside pages, with large photo spreads, the magazine covered a range of countercultural topics, including the environment, music, literature, the Vietnam War, comics, and fashion.Notable features included events like the 1970 Isle of Wight Festival, showcasing performers such as Roger Daltrey, Joan Baez, Jimi Hendrix, Miles Davis, Donovan, and John Sebastian; alongside striking images of naked audience members.", "Other issues boasted similar high-quality spreads capturing the zeitgeist.", "''The New York Times'' writer Philip H. Dougherty described the first issue: \"It contains only one ecology feature.", "It does, however, include photo essays on the brutality of Marine Corps drill instructors, the rock festival on the Isle of Wight, and Iggy Stooge, the rock singer.\"", "The January 1971 edition featured a five-fold color poster titled \"War Is Insane.", "\"''Earth'' made news in March 1972 by publishing a story claiming that in the summer of 1968 the U.S. Army had tested nerve gas in Cambodia." ], [ "Publication history", "''Earth'' was co-founded in San Francisco by James A. Goode, former articles editor at ''Playboy'' (and the \"inventor\" of the ''Playboy'' interview).", "The magazine's editorial offices were located in the Agriculture Building, located at the intersection of Embarcadero and Mission.The first issue of ''Earth'' magazine, dated December 1970, appeared on newsstands on November 17, 1970, with a price tag of 75 cents.", "300,000 copies were printed.", "The magazine's managing editor was Gerard Van der Leun.", "''Earth'' closed down in April 1972.With the magazine's closure, several former staffers started the alternative news agencies '''Earth News''' and '''Zodiac News Service'''." ], [ "Earth News Service/NewScript Dispatch Service", "Earth News service, headquartered at 210 California Street in San Francisco, was published by Tony Brown.In 1974 it launched \"Earth Starship,\" a five-day-a-week service offering subscriber radio stations coverage of contemporary music, film, and other entertainment facets.", "\"Earth Starship\" was edited by veteran music journalist Bill Sievert.By 1977, Earth News' editor-in-chief was Nancy Stevens, and the agency provided two daily dispatches for broadcasters: \"Earth News\" and \"Earth Starship.", "\"In 1977, Brown sold Earth News to Stevens and KSAN (FM) news director David McQueen.", "Earth News was renamed '''NewScript Dispatch Service''' (to avoid confusion with a similarly named entity, Earth News Radio, hosted by Lew Erwin).", "After the change, the daily dispatches were renamed \"NewsScript Dispatch\" and \"The Starship.", "\"NewScript Dispatch Service survived into the early 1980s." ], [ "Zodiac News Service/Her Say", "Meanwhile, in 1972 Jonathan Newhall, another former ''Earth'' staffer, co-founded with John Farley Zodiac News Service, headquartered on Howard Street.In 1977, Zodiac staffers Marlene Edmunds and Anne Millner formed '''Her Say''', a feminist alternative news service, along with Shelley Buck.", "(Zodiac distributed the Her Say dispatches.)", "By 1980, Her Say had over 100 radio subscribers, as well as print outlets like ''Ms.''", "and ''Mother Jones''.Both Zodiac and Her Say lasted into the early 1980s." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 South Ossetian parliamentary election" ], [ "Introduction", "Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in South Ossetia on 9 June 2024 to determine the composition of the South Ossetian Parliament, the legislature of the small partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, which most of the United Nations recognizes as part of Georgia.", "In the 2022 presidential elections South Ossetia's opposition came to power for the first time since 2012, however, the government has been plagued by scandals." ], [ "Background", "2024 is proving to be a pivotal year in the south Caucasus, namely due to the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh resolving the longstanding Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, allowing for normalization between Russia and Turkey, meaning that there will likely be a reduction, or even removal, of Russian peacekeepers from the region altogether.", "Additionally, Russia has been using a softer approach regarding South Ossetia when compared to Abkhazia, hoping that this will allow for easier harmonization with the Georgian government, which has been notably more conciliatory towards Russia in recent years.", "Namely, Russia is seemingly supportive of a softer, less Russophilic, South Ossetia if it means a détente with the Georgian Dream-led Georgia.", "However, should Georgian Dream lose the October Georgian election, this would likely result in the new Georgian government to rally towards the return of control of their borders and evict Russia and their separatists from Abkhazia and South Ossetia.Alan Gagloev has been the President of South Ossetia since his election in 2022.Gagloev, president of the Nykhaz party, was a leading figure of the South Ossetian opposition, characterized for their more pragmatic approach with Russia and the support of domestic economic ventures.", "However, parliament remained under control of Gagloev's opposition, the South Ossetian political establishment, United Ossetia.", "Additionally, there has been factional disputes within Nykhaz, as Gagloev's prime minister, Konstantin Dzhussoev's supporters in cabinet, which consisted of most of Gagloev's cabinet, where fired and replaced with inexperienced family members and yes-men.Heading into Gagloev's presidential election, one of the leading issues was the lack of skilled workers in South Ossetian hospitals, which Gagloev's appointed health minister, Agunda Pliyeva, exasperated by entering a dispute with the hospital staff in Tskhinvali due to low pay and a brain-drain.", "The second leading issue was the poor state of the economy, which Gagloev appointed finance minister Kazbek Tsarikayev, the former finance minister of North Ossetia, to fix.", "However, Tsarikaev, due to his old age has been nicknamed \"Biden\" by locals due to his alleged dementia and due to his abrasive personality he turned most of the finance department against him.", "Gagloev's head of administration, Alan Dzhioev, implored Gagloev to keep Tsarikayev who went on to go on a state visit to Moscow to try and convince Russian officials that South Ossetia was operating under a surplus.", "Russia in turn sent auditors to Tskhinvali which found \"serious irregularities\" in South Ossetia's finances.", "At the same time there was a pay hold on public workers due to lack of funds.", "This perceived corruption has led to sporadic protests throughout Gagloev's term.", "South Ossetia had about 300 million roubles in deficit at the end of 2023.Gagloyev is now facing opposition from both the Russian government and the South Ossetian public.", "However, the Russian government remains non-committal in their opposition, as Gagloyev has been supportive of South Ossetians fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, with by the end of 2023, hundreds of South Ossetians dying in battle there.", "Additionally, Gagloyev has been accused of nepotism, as he was hopeful that his brother, Arsen Gagloyev, a Gazprom executive, would help convince the Russian government for more support, which in turn exposed financial irregularties, additionally, Dzhioev is Arsen's son-in-law and Tsarikaev is another of Gagloyev's relatives.", "The public, meanwhile, view Gagloyev as a puppet of Dzhioev and Pliyeva, which hasn't been helped by Gagloyev keeping them in his cabinet despite the scandals that both of them are embroiled in.Pundits from the ''Central Asia-Caucasus Institute'' (CACI) have speculated that Russia is going to have to make the choice to either support Gagloyev and redirect funds from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine to keep South Ossetia supportive of the war effort.", "Or oppose Gagloyev for a more traditional South Ossetian government at the cost of South Ossetia's aid in the war.", "Additionally, ''CACI'' speculated on a third outcome, a status quo, which would cripple the Republic until the 2027 South Ossetian presidential election and could spell total political collapse.<!--" ], [ "Results", "-->" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Geno (Super Mario RPG)" ], [ "Introduction", " is a fictional character who first appeared in Square's 1996 role-playing video game ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars'', which was published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "Geno is the name of a doll dressed in a blue hat and cape, which becomes inhabited by a being from the stars known as a Star Warrior.", "Geno is introduced as one of the game's party members who fights alongside Mario to stop the game's antagonists, the Smithy gang.In ''Super Mario RPG'', Geno is able to use both physical attacks such as blasters as well as a wide array of magic attacks, with some commenting that the character is similar to wizard roles in other role-playing video games.", "Outside of ''Super Mario RPG'' the character has made only small cameo appearances in other games such as ''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'' and as a costume for Mii Fighters in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series.Despite Geno's limited game appearances due to copyright issues, he received acclaim among both critics and fans of the game with some stating he is the highlight of ''Super Mario RPG''s story and describing him as having a cool and mysterious personality.", "A cult following for the character has made many fans petition for Geno's inclusion in future games, including as a playable fighter in future ''Super Smash Bros.'' titles." ], [ "Character design", "One of the four concept art pieces shown off and created by Kazuyuki Kurashima.Geno is a star warrior from a place he calls Star Road, which is said to grant wishes.", "Geno's true form is never revealed in any of his appearances but is said to be a star with a name represented with the symbols \"♡♪!?", "\", however nobody can understand it.", "When descending from Star Road to help Mario and his friend he decides to inhabit the body of a wooden doll called Geno, owned by a Toad named Gaz.", "The star warrior decides to adopt the name of the doll.", "In an issue of ''Nintendo Power'', Geno is described as being \"Pinocchio\" according to Square.", "The design of the doll has a blue hat and cape, with two red strips poking through the hat.In battle, Geno has often been described as a \"glass cannon\" with high attack power and low defense, similar to the \"wizard/rogue\" roles found in other role-playing games.", "While in combat, Geno is able to swap out his hands for finger cannons or a blaster, which he can use to shoot beams or stars.", "Additionally, Geno has access to a range of magic attacks.", "With the move \"Geno Whirl\", he can send out a large magical discs that can deal massive damage, and are even able to instantly kill a boss.", "With \"Geno Flash\", he can transform into a large cannon that is able to fire at all enemies in a battle.", "Finally, using the support ability \"Geno Boost\", he can increase the attack and defence stats of another party member.Geno's appearance was initially conceptualised by Yuka Miyamoto.", "The rough draft was sent over to Kazuyuki Kurashima to be further developed.", "In 2020, Kurashima revealed initial concept art for Geno that depicts him with a knightly appearance; Kurashima gave him a taller stature, plate armour around the face and body, spiky hair, and a sword.", "A more finalised version of Geno was later designed by Hideo Minaba, featuring his hat and cape, although still brandishing a sword.", "According to Kurashima, Geno's design was finalised by both Minaba and Miyamoto." ], [ "Appearances", "===Main appearances===Geno's first appearance is in 1996's ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars'' as one of the game's six party members.As a guardian and star warrior of the Star Road, he is sent to the Mushroom Kingdom by a \"higher authority\" to fix the Star Road and restore it's powers to grant wishes after was destroyed by the game's main antagonists, the Smithy Gang.", "Upon arriving in the settlement of Rose Town he begins to inhabit a wooden puppet named Geno, choosing him as he believes to the strongest of the dolls in the room.", "Mario, and his partner Mallow, follow the puppet into the nearby Forest Maze to which he gives the player indirect help as to where to go.", "At the end of the Forest Maze, Geno faces off against Bowyer, a member of the Smithy gang.", "After Mario saves Geno from one of Bowyer's attacks, the pair and Mallow defeat Bowyer to claim his Star Piece, the game's main collectable and key to fixing Star Road.", "After introducing himself to Mario and Mallow, Geno decides to team up with the pair in order to search for the remaining Star Pieces in order to fix the Star Road.", "At the end of the game, Geno and the rest of the part confront Smithy in his lair.", "Once defeating Smithy, Geno decides to return to Star Road and takes the Star Pieces with him.", "Upon leaving, all that remains in his place is the now uninhabited puppet.Geno promptly returns in the 2023 remake, ''Super Mario RPG''.", "In the remake, he gains a new weapon that is only available in the postgame.", "A new mechanic was introduced called \"Triple Moves\" which allows all party members in battle to use a powerful attack.", "An example of this is the move \"Star Riders\", which is an attack unleashed when Geno, Mario and Mallow are in-battle.", "Another new feature added to the remake is a scrapbook where events from the game are logged by Geno, as well as Mallow.===Other appearances===Geno's next appearance is in 2003's ''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'' in which Geno makes a cameo in a mini-game where he reads out the instructions of the game to the player.", "This cameo was later removed in the game's 2017 remake, likely due to copyright issues with Square Enix who currently own the rights to Geno's likeness.In 2015, Geno's hat and costume were added as paid downloadable content for ''Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U''; that according to Smash Bros. director Masahiro Sakurai was added due to an agreement reached between Square Enix and Nintendo.", "The costume is a customisation option for the Mii Gunner playable fighter, which depicts one of Geno's arm cannons out for the player to fire.", "This Mii costume was later reintroduced as DLC in 2020 for ''Super Smash Bros.", "Ultimate'' alongside other Mii costumes resembling characters from ''Final Fantasy VII''.", "Alongside this, Geno also appears as a collectable spirit which the player can use to aid in matches.In November 2023, a free limited time background was added ''Tetris 99'' in promotion of the ''Super Mario RPG'' remake, which featured promotional art of Geno alongside Mario, Princess Peach, Bowser and Mallow.Geno also made an appeared in the Japanese manga adaptation of the Mario series, ''Super Mario-kun''." ], [ "Reception", "Since appearing in ''Super Mario RPG'', Geno has received largely positive reception from both critics, with Ozzie Mejia of ''Shacknews'' describing Geno as being the game's stand out character.", "Furthermore, Mejia mentioned how Geno manages to flesh out the story and grants the gamer higher stakes, mentioning that Geno's departure is \"one of the game's most emotional moments\".", "''TheGamer''s Gary Kay ranked Geno as the best character in the game, stating that he is a fun character to play and that the lore he brings is \"a treat\" every time he appears.", "''VentureBeat'''s Mike Minotti added that Geno's presence gave the wider Mario franchise a character that \"it often lacks\", adding that he was taken seriously and was \"noble and heroic in a sincere way\".", "Later in the article, Minotti says that he is hoping on a return of the character and hoping that he may show up as fighter in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series.", "''4Gamer''s Okdos Kumada felt that the character was both cool and had a shroud of mystery around him, adding that the way the character wrote could make the player \"feel the weight of the words\" spoken by the character.", "Yui, another writer for ''4Gamer'', became excited upon seeing Geno in the announcement trailer of the ''Super Mario RPG'' remake, describing Geno as a hero and a character that \"captured the hearts\" of those who played the original version.Similar to critics, Geno received positive reception from fans and through this gained a cult following.", "In an interview with Retro Gamer, ''Super Mario RPG'' co-director Chihiro Fujioka stated he was aware of Geno's popularity within the game's fandom but wasn't sure as to why, speculating it maybe due to the \"doll that’s come to life\" aspect of the character.", "In a brief interview with Shacknews in 2021, fans of the character spoke about how Geno had \"great visual design\", \"cool backstory\" and \"unique abilities\" as reasons for why they adored Geno, with one stating \"we crazy fans are still wanting more of him after 25 years\".", "When interviewed about ''Super Mario RPG'', Japanese Pro Wrestler Hiromu Takahashi mentioned that Geno was his favourite character and really liked the scene where the Geno puppet becomes inhabited by the celestial star warrior.", "Takahashi added that Geno was usually in his party when playing the game and expressed interest in seeing Geno's true form sometime in the future.As a result of Geno's popularity, fans of the character have long requested for Geno to appear as a playable fighter in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series.", "In 2019 signed a petition, named Operation Starfall, on Change.org that laid out three goals for Nintendo and Square Enix; create a remake/sequel for ''Super Mario RPG'', have both Geno and Mallow return in future Mario series instalments, and have Geno appear in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series.", "In an interview for Nintendo-focused magazine ''Nintendo Dream'', the series' creator Masahiro Sakurai spoke about how he's wanted to add Geno to the series as far back as ''Super Smash Bros. Brawl'', adding that he felt Geno would \"fit absolutely perfectly into Smash\".", "However he claimed that this idea never materialised, without disclosing why.", "Geno did ultimately make it into the series as a costume for the Mii Fighters, though ''Polygon'' added that this likely was a \"bittersweet end\" for the character appearing in these games properly for fans.", "In an article on ''VG247'', Nadia Oxford analysed the fan demand for Geno in Smash; detailing that she believed it was due to fans seeing Geno as having a cool personality, having great moveset potential and fans seeing ''Super Mario RPG'' as being their gateway into the role-playing video game genre.", "In the wake of the announcement of the ''Super Mario RPG'' remake, Liam Ferguson of ''Game Rant'' believed that the remake would give Geno the perfect opportunity to appear in a future Super Smash Bros. title, mentioning that the remake could \"kindle a new generation's passion for the character\".Fans have expressed their appreciation for the character through different avenues, including art, through platforms such as Tumblr, Pinterest and Twitter.", "In August 2011, a fan-made Geno figure was released on Fangamer following a partnering between the company and figurine maker Camille Young.", "In April 2020, Twitter user @Thinginator90 started to draw the character once per day \"until the character made into ''Super Smash Bros''\".", "At nearly 1,000 drawings, @Thinginator90 stated he would end his appreciation drawings upon the release of the ''Super Mario RPG'' remake following its June 2023 Nintendo Direct reveal." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", " Official website for Super Mario RPG Characters" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "James Mack" ], [ "Introduction", "'''James Mack''' may refer to:* James Mack (academic), chemistry professor and dean at the University of Cincinnati* James Mack (curator), curator, director, advisor and arts advocate in New Zealand* James F. Mack, American diplomat* J. C. Mack, American soccer player" ], [ "See also", "* Jimmy Mack, a 1967 song" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Noble women" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''noble women''' form a disparate group, which has evolved over time, the noble women having the main point in common of being linked to the nobility by a man: the father or the husband.", "Ennoblement of women is a rare occurrence.", "However, women of the nobility assumed political functions, participated in the art of war and took on religious responsibilities.", "This is why there is an art of living, of dressing, and access to education and the arts, which are specific to them.", "The theme is a subject that is studied by the social sciences." ], [ "Titles of nobility for women", "Noble women have an important place in the nobility in general because they are often heiresses who transmit titles or property.", "They are distinguished by titles of nobility and by appellations to which they are entitled by their birth, by their marriage, or by both when there is accumulation of functions.", "They then have the title of lady, damsel, princess, baroness, countess, queen, duchess, archduchess, empress, etc..", "Although the practice is currently being lost and it is not reserved for the nobility, the marriage contract with a noble could provide for a clause such as the dower, for queens for example.", "Thus, in the event of widowhood, we then speak of a dowager queen.In hagiographies, many female saints have noble origins.", "We can cite Saint Bathilde, wife of Clovis II in the 7th century, and being at the origin of the very first act in the known world having as its object the abolition of slave trafficking; or a little more recently Saint Jeanne de Chantal in the 16th century, born and wife of a nobleman before entering the orders.In Europe, the life of women under the Ancien Régime was specific.", "Both with regard to their formation and marital alliances.", "Manuscript sources dealing with the subject are few in number.", "Nobiliary historiography especially gives place to alliances and titles of the nobility.", "However, in certain countries such as England, titles of nobility could sometimes be transmitted through women.", "Likewise, the titles attached to certain lands could be transmitted to their descendants by the women who owned them.=== Women as knights ===Order of the Hatchet.There are several orders of chivalry open to women or even exclusive to them.", "As for men, these distinctions can be honorary.", "We can cite: Order of the Hatchet, Order of the Ermine, Order of the Ladies of the Cord or even female order of the Band.", "These distinctions made it possible to reward acts of bravery and to organize groups of women, they also made it possible to have places for discussion and exchange, and to obtain advantages.", "Another order is inspired by orders of chivalry without being one, Order of the Starry Cross.", "It is reserved for ladies of the high nobility and is intended to reward their virtue, their good works and their charity.", "The order, still active, was created in 1688.Its grand mistress is still a princess of the House of Austria.=== Art of living ===Noble families, to educate girls, must choose between convents (preferably noble chapters) and family homes.", "Many women testified to their education and their moral, religious and intellectual instruction, in their memoirs or their correspondence.", "We can cite the example of Christine de Pizan, poet, philosopher and woman of letters from the 15th century, author of works entitled: ''The Treasure of the City of Ladies'' and ''The Book of the City of Ladies''.Many women of the nobility were perfectly proficient in writing and reading.", "They could be sponsors or recipients of works such as books of hours." ], [ "References" ], [ "See also", "* Women in the Middle Ages* women as knights=== Bibliography ===* * * .", "* *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "First & Last" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''First & Last''''' was a 2020 British television game show presented by Jason Manford.", "In the show, contestants that finish in first or last place are eliminated from the game.The show consists of five rounds and in each round two players are eliminated.", "Each episode starts with eleven contestants and after five rounds only three contestants remain.", "In the final, each contestant writes down how much of the £10,000 prize money they wish to win; the contestant with not the highest and not the lowest amount wins their prize money.Britt Dekker and Martien Meiland presented a Dutch version of the show in 2021.The show was broadcast by SBS6." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Tower of Skulls" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Tower of Skulls: A History of The Asia-Pacific War July 1937-May 1942''''' is a 2021 nonfiction book written by American military historian Richard B. Frank.", "It is the first volume released of a planned trilogy covering the Pacific Theater of the Second World War.", "The full text is divided into 18 chapters.", "This volume recounts the first five years of the Second Sino-Japanese War starting with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident up until just before the Battle of the Coral Sea." ], [ "Background", "The book's title comes from a quote in a letter written by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore in 1938 to the Japanese poet Yonejirō Noguchi stating \"You are building your conception of an Asia which would be raised on a tower of skulls.\"" ], [ "Reception", "Naval War College Review, US Naval Institute, The New York Review of Books, and the Literary Review published positive reviews." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Southern Urbanism" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Southern Urbanism''' is an American nonprofit organization focused on urban planning and design in the American South.", "Founded by Aaron Lubeck, a builder and developer in Durham, North Carolina, the organization publishes Southern Urbanism Quarterly magazine.", "Southern Urbanism Quarterly publishes essays and interviews with architects, real estate developers, policymakers, including Tesho Akindele, Raleigh Mayor Mary-Ann Baldwin, and President of the Congress for the New Urbanism Mallory Baches." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Schaueriopsis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Schaueriopsis variabilis''''' is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae.", "It is the only species in the genus '''''Schaueriopsis'''''.", "It is a subshrub or shrub native to the east-central and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2014 NextEra Energy Resources 250" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2014 NextEra Energy Resources 250''' was a NASCAR Camping World Truck Series race held at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida on February 21, 2014.The race was the 15th iteration of the event and the first race of the 2014 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series.", "Rookie Ben Kennedy won the pole for the race and led the most laps.", "But it was Kyle Busch who would make a last lap pass on Timothy Peters and beat Peters by .016 seconds to win his first Truck Series race at Daytona." ], [ "Background", "'''Daytona International Speedway''' is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States.", "Since opening in 1959, it has been the home of the Daytona 500, the most prestigious race in NASCAR as well as its season opening event.", "In addition to NASCAR, the track also hosts races for ARCA, AMA Superbike, IMSA, SCCA, and Motocross.", "The track features multiple layouts including the primary high-speed tri-oval, a sports car course, a motorcycle course, and a karting and motorcycle flat-track.", "The track's infield includes the Lake Lloyd, which has hosted powerboat racing.", "The speedway is operated by NASCAR pursuant to a lease with the City of Daytona Beach on the property that runs until 2054.Dale Earnhardt is Daytona International Speedway's all-time winningest driver, with a total of 34 career victories (12- Daytona 500 Qualifying Races) (7- NASCAR Xfinity Series Races) (6- Busch Clash Races) (6- IROC Races) (2- Pepsi 400 July Races) (1- The 1998 Daytona 500).===Entry List==='''(R)''' denotes rookie driver'''(i)''' denotes driver who is ineligible for series driver points#DriverTeamMake 02 Tyler Young '''(R)''' Young's Motorsports Chevrolet 5 John Wes Townley Wauters Motorsports Toyota 07 Michel Disdier SS-Green Light Racing Chevrolet 7 Brian Ickler Red Horse Racing Toyota 08 Jimmy Weller III '''(R)''' SS-Green Light Racing Chevrolet 8 Joe Nemechek SWM-NEMCO Motorsports Toyota 10 Jennifer Jo Cobb Jennifer Jo Cobb Racing Chevrolet 13 Jeb Burton ThorSport Racing Toyota 17 Timothy Peters Red Horse Racing Toyota 19 Tyler Reddick '''(R)''' Brad Keselowski Racing Ford 20 John King NTS Motorsports Chevrolet 21 Joey Coulter GMS Racing Chevrolet 24 Brennan Newberry NTS Motorsports Chevrolet 28 Ryan Ellis FDNY Racing Chevrolet 29 Ryan Blaney Brad Keselowski Racing Ford 30 Ron Hornaday Jr. Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 31 Ben Kennedy '''(R)''' Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 32 Ryan Truex '''(i)''' Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 35 Mason Mingus '''(R)''' Win-Tron Racing Toyota 39 Ryan Sieg RSS Racing Chevrolet 40 Todd Peck Peck Motorsports Chevrolet 50 Travis Kvapil MAKE Motorsports Chevrolet 51 Kyle Busch '''(i)''' Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 54 Bubba Wallace Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 57 Norm Benning Norm Benning Racing Chevrolet 58 Parker Kligerman '''(i)''' BRG Motorsports Toyota 60 Charles Lewandoski Young's Motorsports Chevrolet 63 Justin Jennings MB Motorsports Chevrolet 74 Chris Cockrum Rick Ware Racing Chevrolet 75 Caleb Holman Henderson Motorsports Chevrolet 77 Germán Quiroga Red Horse Racing Toyota 82 Sean Corr Empire Racing Ford 84 Chris Fontaine Glenden Enterprises Toyota 88 Matt Crafton ThorSport Racing Toyota 92 Ross Chastain RBR Enterprises Ford 93 Jason White '''(i)''' RSS Racing Chevrolet 98 Johnny Sauter ThorSport Racing Toyota 99 Bryan Silas T3R2 Chevrolet Official Entry list" ], [ "Qualifying", "Rookie Ben Kennedy won the pole for the race since he was the fastest in practice after qualifying was rained out.", "Grid Driver Team Manufacturer 1 31 Ben Kennedy '''(R)''' Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 2 30 Ron Hornaday Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 3 29 Ryan Blaney Brad Keselowski Racing Ford 4 88 Matt Crafton ThorSport Racing Toyota 5 21 Joey Coulter GMS Racing Chevrolet 6 5 John Wes Townley Wauters Motorsports Toyota 7 51 Kyle Busch '''(i)''' Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 8 92 Ross Chastain RBR Enterprises Ford 9 98 Johnny Sauter ThorSport Racing Toyota 10 19 Tyler Reddick '''(R)''' Brad Keselowski Racing Ford 11 13 Jeb Burton ThorSport Racing Toyota 12 39 Ryan Sieg RSS Racing Chevrolet 13 8 Joe Nemechek SWM-NEMCO Motorsports Toyota 14 32 Ryan Truex '''(i)''' Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 15 58 Parker Kligerman '''(i)''' BRG Motorsports Toyota 16 54 Bubba Wallace Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 17 02 Tyler Young '''(R)''' Young's Motorsports Chevrolet 18 17 Timothy Peters Red Horse Racing Toyota 19 20 John King NTS Motorsports Chevrolet 20 82 Sean Corr Empire Racing Ford 21 7 Brian Ickler Red Horse Racing Toyota 22 35 Mason Mingus '''(R)''' Win-Tron Racing Toyota 23 77 Germán Quiroga Red Horse Racing Toyota 24 74 Chris Cockrum Rick Ware Racing Chevrolet 25 99 Bryan Silas T3R2 Chevrolet 26 24 Brennan Newberry NTS Motorsports Chevrolet 27 84 Chris Fontaine Glenden Enterprises Toyota 28 50 Travis Kvapil MAKE Motorsports Chevrolet 29 75 Caleb Holman Henderson Motorsports Chevrolet 30 08 Jimmy Weller III '''(R)''' SS-Green Light Racing Chevrolet 31 93 Jason White '''(i)''' RSS Racing Chevrolet 32 63 Justin Jennings MB Motorsports Chevrolet 33 07 Michel Disdier SS-Green Light Racing Chevrolet 34 28 Ryan Ellis FDNY Racing Chevrolet 35 10 Jennifer Jo Cobb Jennifer Jo Cobb Racing Chevrolet 36 57 Norm Benning Norm Benning Racing Chevrolet'''Failed to Qualify, withdrew, or driver changes''' 37 40 Todd Peck Peck Motorsports Chevrolet WD 60 Charles Lewandoski Young's Motorsports Chevrolet WD 83 ?", "* Glenden Enterprises Toyota Official Starting grid – A second team from Glenden Enterprises was supposed to compete in the event along with the No 84 truck.", "However, no driver was announced and the team withdrew before the race with no announced driver." ], [ "Race", "Pole sitter Ben Kennedy took the lead and led the first lap of the race.", "The first caution of the race flew on lap 21 for it being the competition caution.", "Ben Kennedy won the race off of pit road and he led the field to the restart on lap 25.On lap 51, the second caution flew when Jennifer Jo Cobb's truck stalled down the backstretch.", "Kyle Busch won the race off of pit road after Ben Kennedy's truck struggled to fire and Busch led the field to the restart on lap 57.On lap 58, Timothy Peters took the lead and raced side by side with Busch for several laps as Busch took it back on lap 60 and Peters on lap 63 until lap 64 when Peters got in front of Busch.===Final laps===With 27 laps to go on lap 74, the big one struck in turn 1 bringing out the 3rd caution.", "It started when Ross Chastain bumped Parker Kligerman at the wrong angle and turned Kligerman down into Mason Mingus and Mingus spun and went head on into the outside wall at almost full speed triggering the crash.", "The wreck collected a total of 18 trucks.", "The trucks involved were Sean Corr, Bubba Wallace, John King, Ross Chastain, Brian Ickler, Parker Kligerman, John Wes Townley, Mason Mingus, Brennan Newberry, Ryan Sieg, Tyler Young, Chris Fontaine, Tyler Reddick, Ben Kennedy, Joey Coulter, Caleb Holman, Joe Nemechek, and Chris Cockrum.", "Kyle Busch won the race off of pit road and he led the field to the restart with 18 laps to go.", "With 15 laps to go, the 4th and final caution would fly when Travis Kvapil's engine blew.", "The race would restart with 11 laps to go.", "With 5 laps to go, Timothy Peters took the lead from Busch.", "Peters was looking for his second win at Daytona.", "With 4 to go, Ryan Truex attempted to take the lead but failed to get in front of Peters.", "He tried again with 3 to go but failed again.", "On the final lap, Peters held the lead until off of turn 4.Off of turn 4, Kyle Busch went to Peters' outside and was already there as Peters tried to block.", "Both Busch and Peters drag raced to the finish line and Busch beat Peters by .016 seconds in a very close finish and Busch would win the race, his first at Daytona in Trucks while Peters finished in second.", "Johnny Sauter, Ryan Truex, and Ron Hornaday rounded out the top 5 while Ryan Blaney, Jeb Burton, Joe Nemechek, Jimmy Weller III, and Germán Quiroga rounded out the top 10.This would be Jimmy Weller III's first and only top 10 of his entire NASCAR career." ], [ "Race results", " Pos Car Driver Team Manufacturer Laps Run Laps Led Status Points 1 51 Kyle Busch '''(i)''' Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 100 25 running 0 2 17 Timothy Peters Red Horse Racing Toyota 100 20 running 43 3 98 Johnny Sauter ThorSport Racing Toyota 100 0 running 41 4 32 Ryan Truex '''(i)''' Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 100 0 running 0 5 30 Ron Hornaday Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 100 0 running 39 6 29 Ryan Blaney Brad Keselowski Racing Ford 100 0 running 38 7 13 Jeb Burton ThorSport Racing Toyota 100 0 running 37 8 8 Joe Nemechek SWM-NEMCO Motorsports Toyota 100 0 running 36 9 08 Jimmy Waller III '''(R)''' SS-Green Light Racing Chevrolet 100 0 running 35 10 77 Germán Quiroga Red Horse Racing Toyota 100 0 running 34 11 39 Ryan Sieg RSS Racing Chevrolet 100 0 running 33 12 19 Tyler Reddick '''(R)''' Brad Keselowski Racing Ford 100 0 running 32 13 88 Matt Crafton ThorSport Racing Toyota 100 0 running 31 14 5 John Wes Townley Wauters Motorsports Toyota 100 0 running 30 15 31 Ben Kennedy '''(R)''' Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 100 52 running 31 16 63 Justin Jennings MB Motorsports Chevrolet 100 0 running 28 17 99 Bryan Silas T3R2 Chevrolet 100 0 running 27 18 28 Ryan Ellis FDNY Racing Chevrolet 100 0 running 26 19 84 Chris Fontaine Glenden Enterprises Toyota 100 0 running 25 20 57 Norm Benning Norm Benning Racing Chevrolet 100 0 running 24 21 10 Jennifer Jo Cobb Jennifer Jo Cobb Racing Chevrolet 98 0 running 23 22 50 Travis Kvapil MAKE Motorsports Chevrolet 95 3 running 23 23 20 John King NTS Motorsports Chevrolet 87 0 running 21 24 07 Michel Disdier SS-Green Light Racing Chevrolet 83 0 running 20 25 24 Brennan Newberry NTS Motorsports Chevrolet 81 0 running 19 26 54 Bubba Wallace Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 76 0 crash 18 27 75 Caleb Holman Henderson Motorsports Chevrolet 74 0 crash 17 28 35 Mason Mingus '''(R)''' Win-Tron Racing Toyota 73 0 crash 16 29 58 Parker Kligerman '''(i)''' BRG Motorsports Toyota 73 0 crash 0 30 92 Ross Chastain RBR Enterprises Ford 73 0 crash 14 31 82 Sean Corr Empire Racing Ford 73 0 crash 13 32 21 Joey Coulter GMS Racing Chevrolet 73 0 crash 12 33 7 Brian Ickler Red Horse Racing Toyota 73 0 crash 11 34 02 Tyler Young '''(R)''' Young's Motorsports Chevrolet 73 0 crash 10 35 74 Chris Cockrum Rick Ware Racing Chevrolet 73 0 crash 9 36 93 Jason White '''(i)''' RSS Racing Chevrolet 45 0 engine 0 Official Race results" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Saint-Philibert de Noirmoutier Abbey" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Saint-Philibert de Noirmoutier Abbey''' is a monastery founded in 674 on Noirmoutier by Philibert de Tournus, who died there on August 20, 684." ], [ "History", "Philibert, or Philbert (also spelled Filibert, according to the old Latin spelling, the Ph - Greek spelling - being later and no doubt due to contact with the first name Philippe: the church's stained-glass windows bear the F spelling and not the Ph) in conflict with Ébroïn, mayor of the Neustrian palace, had to leave the Jumièges abbey he had founded near Rouen.", "He was welcomed by the bishop of Poitiers, Ansoald, whom he helped to evangelize his diocese, and then withdrew with a few monks from Jumièges to the island of Her, now the Noirmoutier.", "On July 1, 677, Ansoald gave the monks his villa at Deas and other lands that would enable the development of the abbey.First called Herio, then Hermoutier, the monastery took the name Noirmoutier from the color of the Benedictine monks who lived there.", "The monastery made its living from salt marshes and farming, and traded with the mainland via its port.", "The abbey flourished until it was destroyed by the Saracens in 732.In 799, a Scandinavian fleet attacked and plundered the monastery.Noirmoutier Abbey was re-established in 804 by Louis the Pious, King of Aquitaine.", "It was pillaged several times between 814 and 819 by the Normans.", "The monks built a new abbey at Déas, on the shores of Lac de Grand-Lieu, after obtaining authorization from Louis the Pious, now Emperor, to divert the Boulogne river in 819.Noirmoutier was again sacked by the Vikings in 824, 830 and 835, and the abbey was finally burnt down in 846.The island became a base for Viking operations on the Loire.On June 7, 836, the monks left the island for Déas, carrying the hunt containing the body of Saint Philibert.", "Driven out again by the Vikings in 847, they took refuge at the Cunault-sur-Loire priory, which had been given to them as a retreat in 845.They took the relics of St. Philbert there in 857, but had to flee again to the Normans in 862, to Messais in Poitou, on an estate donated by Charles the Bald.", "By 870, they were in Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule in Auvergne, arriving in Tournus, in the Mâconnais region, in 875 after a long peregrination with the relics of their holy founder.", "Here, they founded the Saint-Philibert de Tournus abbey.", "The Noirmoutier monastery was reduced to a priory under the Tournus abbey around the year 1000.In 1172, a community of Cistercian monks settled on Ile du Pilier, then obtained a charter from Lord Pierre IV de Beauvoir to establish themselves in Noirmoutier in 1205.To the north of the island, the monks built the Abbey de la Blanche, named after the color of their vestments.", "The abbey, part of the Luçon diocese, remained in existence until the French Revolution of 1789." ], [ "Architecture", "The only remains of the old buildings are the Merovingian crypt beneath the Saint-Philbert parish church in Noirmoutier-en-l'Île." ], [ "Abbots", "The Saint-Philbert grotto is located in the Bois de la Chaise on the east coast of the island of Noirmoutier.", "(non-exhaustive list)* 674-684 - Philibert de Tournus, who died there on August 20, 684.", "* Before 815-825 Arnulf, builder of Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu Abbey* 825-854 (at Cunault priory) Hibold, the abbot who decided on and led the translation of Saint Philibert's relics from 836, under pressure from Viking and Breton attacks." ], [ "Famous monks", "* Gilon de Tournus or Geilo, abbot in 875, later bishop of Langres." ], [ "References" ], [ "See also", "* Philibert of Jumièges* Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu* Church of Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu* Church of St. Philibert, Tournus" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Jennifer Dustow" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jennifer Dustow''' is an American cognitive behavioral learning specialist and researcher specializing in autism.", "She is known for her work in research and the development of the H.A.P.P.Y.", "Exercise System, a set of midline exercises designed to enhance focus and cognitive function." ], [ "Early life and education", "Jennifer Dustow holds a Doctorate in Education from Argosy University, a Bachelor of Science in Human Services with a specialization in child development and family counseling, and a master's degree in Organizational Management." ], [ "Career", "Dustow works with students in adolescent day treatment programs, addressing various conditions including ADHD, conduct disorder, autism spectrum, oppositional defiant, impulse control, specific learning disability (SLD), and unclassified behavior and emotional disorders.She founded and directs the nonprofit Cornerstone Educational Preschool, which prioritizes integrating children with autism into inclusive educational settings.", "The programs at the preschool target areas impacted by autism, including communication, social interaction, and creative play." ], [ "Research", "Dustow's research highlights the potential of midline exercises to improve cognitive functions in individuals with autism.", "Her book, ''Embracing Calmness: The MLE Program Through Midline Exercises'', provides guidance on learning and teaching MLE and H.A.P.P.Y.", "exercises.", "This research emphasizes the effectiveness of the H.A.P.P.Y.", "Exercise System in addressing off-task behavior in children on the autism spectrum, serving as a non-drug intervention aimed at promoting on-task behavior.=== Happy DRJ App ===Dustow has developed the ''Happy DRJ app'', accessible on Apple and Android devices, to address the financial obstacles in seeking autism treatments.", "The app provides midline exercises (MLE) and social stories, designed to support communication between the left and right brain hemispheres and potentially improve focus in children diagnosed with autism." ], [ "Personal life", "Jennifer Dustow practices in Lanai City, Hawaii, working with children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "John Carson (basketball)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''John Carson''' (born September 20, 1959) is a former Canadian university and professional basketball player.", "He was a five-time Canadian university (\"CIAU\") First Team All-Canadian, the only player in Canadian university basketball history to achieve this feat.", "In the 1985–86 season, he was named the CIAU's player of the year and in this year, lead the CIAU in scoring with 27.2 ppg.", "He was named the Great Plains Athletic Conference (\"GPAC\") player of the year four consecutive years (1983-1986); was a five-time GPAC All-Star; and in the 1986–87 season, he led the GPAC in scoring with 23.3 ppg.", "In the 1986–87 season, he led Brandon University to its first basketball national championship and in this year, was named the CIAU National Tournament MVP.", "He finished his university career with 4,259 points and 1,179 rebounds.", "After university, he enjoyed a successful professional career in Ireland and in the World Basketball League with the Calgary 88's and Saskatoon Slam.Carson has been inducted into the Canada West Hall of Fame, Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame, Manitoba Basketball Hall of Fame, and Brandon University Sports Hall of Fame." ], [ "University career", "Carson played for the Brandon University Bobcats from 1982 to 1987.He was named a five-time First Team CIAU All-Canadian, the only athlete in Canadian university basketball history to achieve this accomplishment.", "For context, only one other athlete in Canadian basketball university history, David Coulthard, was a five-time All-Canadian; however, Coulthard's first All-Canadian award was to the Second Team.", "Further, besides Carson and Coulthard, only four other athletes were four-time First Team All-Canadians: Karl Tilleman, John Stiefelmeyer, Charles Fortier and Philip Scrubb.In the 1985–96 season, Carson was awarded the CIAU's Mike Moser award as the nation's player of the year.", "He was the first of only three Brandon Bobcats to receive the award.", "That year, Carson led the CIAU in scoring with a 27.2 ppg average.In his senior season in 1987, Carson led the Bobcats to win the program's first national championship.", "This was also only the second time in which a team from Manitoba won the national championship, the first being the Manitoba Bisons in 1976 led by Martin Riley.", "Carson played an \"instrumental role\" in the Bobcats qualifying for the CIAU tournament that year; he scored 34 points in the GPAC championship game, resulting in a win for Brandon and subsequent qualification for the national tournament.In this 1987 national championship game, which was also the final game of Carson's university career, Carson finished with a game-high 38 points along with a steal and an \"emphatic dunk\" in the closing seconds.", "This championship game was also historic in that it was the first time in CIAU basketball history in which a team started five black players in the national championship game.", "This year, Carson was named the CIAU tournament MVP.", "This was the second time Carson was named to the CIAU Tournament All-Star team, the first being in 1984.Additionally, Carson was named the GPAC Player of the Year four consecutive seasons (1983-1986).", "He was named a GPAC All-Star all five seasons of his university career.", "In the 1986–87 season, Carson was the GPAC scoring champion with a 23.3 ppg average.Carson finished his university career with 4,259 career points and 1,179 rebounds.", "Throughout all of the different tournaments in which he competed as a Bobcat, Carson was named as a tournament all-star 21 times and tournament MVP 11 times." ], [ "Professional career", "After his university career, Carson enjoyed a successful professional career in Ireland and in the World Basketball League with the Calgary 88's and the Saskatoon Slam." ], [ "Post-career Awards", "Carson was inducted into the Canada West Hall of Fame in its first induction class (2019); the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame (2007); the Manitoba Basketball Hall of Fame (2001); the Brandon University Sports Hall of Fame (1996); and has been nominated to the Canada Basketball Hall of Fame.", "In 1986, the university retired his number 42, being the first Bobcat player to have his uniform retired.In addition to his personal hall of fame inductions, his 1987 Bobcats team, along with the 1988 and 1989 Bobcats teams after his graduation, were inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame (2019); the Manitoba Basketball Hall of Fame (2005); and the Brandon University Sports Hall of Fame (2014)." ], [ "Personal life", "Carson was born on September 20, 1959.He is originally from Huntsville, North Carolina, USA.", "Carson later settled in Calgary and returns to Brandon often to partake in alumni games and support the Bobcat program by being involved in youth camps and homecoming events." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Swindon Victorian Turkish baths" ], [ "Introduction", "Milton Street entrance'''Swindon Victorian Turkish baths''' are Victorian Turkish baths in Swindon, England.Originally located across the road in Taunton Street, and opening in 1868, Swindon's Victorian Turkish Baths are the oldest continuously running baths of their type in the British Isles.", "They currently consist of three interconnecting hot rooms, a cold plunge pool, showers, and a large cooling-room for relaxation.", "Complementing the Turkish baths are Russian baths and a \"spa pool\".The baths are currently closed for a major refurbishment." ], [ "History", "New Swindon was originally a company town built for its workers by the Great Western Railway Company.", "In addition to housing, the company provided educational, religious, and health facilities, the latter under the aegis of its Medical Fund Society.In February 1858, its Mechanics’ Institute invited David Urquhart to talk about the baths built by his Manchester Foreign Affairs Committee seven months earlier.", "But due to the death of his baby son, Urquhart’s close associate, Stewart Erskine Rolland, spoke instead.", "Asked about the cost of such a bath, Rolland offered to build one for £100, able to accommodate 100 persons daily, and costing from fourpence to sixpence a day for fuel.", "But Turkish baths were still new, and the offer was not taken up.", "Swindon Insitute.", "Slipper baths can be seen bottom left of plan.", "Shortly afterwards, the company directors were asked whether Turkish baths could be built behind the Mechanics' Institute (which already had eight slipper baths on the first floor).", "They agreed, provided the fund, which was required to be self-supporting, paid for it.", "This temporarily killed the proposal, but further discussions were held, most notably in July 1861 when a meeting chaired by William Gooch reconsidered the subject.", "£250 was a large sum to find, and an opposing amendment defeated the proposal.", "But it was soon easily recognised that eight slipper baths, without any showers or changing facilities, was totally inadequate for the growing Swindon.", "In February 1863, it was decided to build a new bathhouse in the yard of The Barracks, nearby.The baths, now overseen by an elected committee, and managed for them by a Mr West, had to move again in 1868 when The Barracks was converted into a Methodist chapel.", "A new bathhouse was to be erected on a narrow triangle of land fronting Faringdon road.", "Meanwhile, West was successfully running a small Turkish bath, at his home, and in September, the Baths Committee of Management minuted that it would be ‘advantageous to members’ if Turkish baths were included in the new building.The bathhouse would be divided into two with an entrance to the slipper baths from Faringdon Road and to the Turkish baths from Taunton Street.", "There would be two hot rooms, a shampooing room, and a cooling-room with nine changing cubicles.", "West resigned as manager of the original slipper baths, and later, the committee accepted his tender of £30 to run the new baths for 15 months, ‘he to provide all the sheets and accessories needed’ as part of the deal.", "The Turkish baths were open from 6am till 9pm on weekdays, from 2 till 9 on Saturdays, and were reserved for women for three hours every Wednesday afternoon.", "There were two prices for members, which would have separated the workers from their supervisors and managers.The new building opened on 1 October 1868, West having closed his own establishment and, by 1869, moved house to Taunton Street.", "By 1878, leasing the baths by tender ceased, and the manager became a paid employee.", "Opening hours were shorter, from 1pm till 8pm daily, but for society members and their families, they were now free.In 1891, the company built a large red brick ‘Queen Anne’ style building \tin Faringdon road opposite the existing baths.", "Designed by local architect, John James Smith, it housed a new dispensary, treatment rooms, and separate swimming pools for men and women.Part of the original plunge pool tilingPartial view of the two hottest roomsNew Turkish and slipper baths were opened in December 1906 to bring both sets of baths together, with their own entrance round the corner.", "The men’s Turkish baths were well designed, and although, over the years, alterations were made, the structure and appearance of the three original hot rooms remain virtually unchanged.", "The adjoining shampooing room had two marble slabs and a circular needle shower, and shampooing continuing until well into the 1990s.", "In its place are three additional modern showers.", "The men’s baths also include a Russian steam bath and a cold plunge pool.", "When it was built, the pool, at 9ft wide, was twice the width of most of those later provided by local authorities.", "When the baths were refurbished, probably at the end of the 1980s, it was split lengthwise, and one half is now aerated like a whirlpool while the original tiling has been replaced by plain tiles.", "The cooling-room in the 1940sStained glass door panelThe cooling-room was particularly spacious, with mosaic floors and, at the other end, a large fireplace.", "The original women’s Turkish baths on the first floor have been closed since at least the mid-1950s, though the door leading into them remains, complete with its coloured glass panel designed by the company’s Mr Rice.", "The door now leads into offices.", "The women’s baths were smaller than the men’s, with only two hot rooms.", "These led off a shampooing room, with its slab, needle shower, wash basin, and drinking fountain.", "A cooling-room, toilet, and six dressing cubicles completed the suite.", "The hot rooms were directly above the men’s, so that the heated air could be ducted vertically up from the basement furnace.The Turkish baths were but one of the facilities \tprovided for its workforce by the GWR through its Medical Fund Society, a service so comprehensive that it was used as a model for the future National Health Service.", "And although Swindon’s Turkish Baths successively occupied premises on each side of Faringdon Road, and were run by a series of managements, they are the longest surviving Turkish baths establishment in the British Isles.", "Their current building is Listed Grade II." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Carolyn Kellogg" ], [ "Introduction", "Kellogg in 2011'''Carolyn Kellogg''' is an American author and book critic.", "She worked at the ''Los Angeles Times'' as a staff writer covering books from 2010 to 2016.She was named the L.A. Times' Books Editor in 2016 and left at the end of 2018." ], [ "Early life and education", "Kellogg grew up in Rhode Island, the daughter of a librarian.", "She has a bachelor's degree from the University of Southern California and earned her MFA in fiction at the University of Pittsburgh working with Chuck Kinder." ], [ "Career", "Kellogg interviewing Buzz Aldrin in 2016Kellogg first worked for worked at Disney Interactive in the 1990s in new media.", "Her management and editorial work has included the music-festival website Woodstock.com, LAist.com, and the public-radio show Marketplace.", "She wrote about her work as an early book blogger for ''The Paris Review''.Kellogg started covering book news for the ''LA Times'' in 2008 when she created their books blog, ''Jacket Copy'', covering book and publishing industry news.", "In 2010, she received a Times Editorial Award for her feature blogging.", "During her tenure at the ''LA Times'', she did many notable interviews including Jimmy Carter, Juan Felipe Herrera, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.Kellogg was promoted to book editor in 2016.In 2019, she was a judge of the National Book Award in Nonfiction.", "She served on the board of the National Book Critics Circle as the vice president for six years." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Personal website" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "William Patrick Madden" ], [ "Introduction", "'''William Patrick Madden''' is the Democratic former mayor of Troy, New York.", "He was elected in 2015 and re-elected in 2019.His term ended December 31, 2023." ], [ "Political career", "Madden was elected as mayor of Troy on November 5, 2015, defeating James Gordon (R,C), Rodney Wiltshire (W), and Jack Cox (RP).On November 5, 2019, Madden was reelected as mayor, defeating Rodney Wiltshire (I, W), and Thomas Reale (R, C).", "The race was defined by efforts of Rensselaer County Republicans, including County Executive Steven McLaughlin, to pressure Reale to drop out of the mayoral race and endorse Wiltshire who was previously defeated in the Democratic primary by Madden." ], [ "Terms as Mayor", "During two terms, Madden successfully approved eight structurally-balanced budgets through the City Council.Madden oversaw the start of replacement of water transmission lines between the Tomhannock Reservoir and the city's water treatment plant." ], [ "Personal life", "Born and raised in the City of Troy, Madden grew up in Troy's Eastside neighborhood where he attended Sacred Heart School.", "He is a graduate of the State University at Albany, and Albany Law School.Madden is the younger sibling of former Rensselaer County Executive Kathleen Jimino." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Lazarus (upcoming TV series)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Lazarus''''' is an upcoming television series for Amazon Prime Video based on a Harlan Coben and Danny Brockelhurst script, and starring Bill Nighy, Alexandra Roach and Sam Claflin." ], [ "Synopsis", "A forensic pathologist (Carlin) investigates cold case murders after returning to his family home following the death of his father (Nighy)." ], [ "Cast", "* Bill Nighy as Dr Lazarus* Alexandra Roach as Jenna Lazarus* Sam Claflin as Laz==Production== It was reported in February 2024 that Amazon MGM Studios would produce the series in association with Harlan Coben's Final Twist Productions.", "Coben and Danny Brocklehurst are writers and executive producers on the series.", "Nicola Shindler and Richard Fee will also executive produce via Quay Street Productions, as will Sam Claflin, who also stars.", "Wayne Che Yip is executive producer and also director on the first two episodes.", "Matt Stevens is series producer for Quay Street Productions.Alongside Sam Cladlin, Bill Nighy and Alexandra Roach were reported to be cast in February 2024.Filming got underway in Manchester in February 2024." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Experimental pedagogy" ], [ "Introduction", "Children's experiments (Daniel Chodowiecki & Johann B. Basedow)'''Experimental pedagogy''' is a pedagogical trend that appeared at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, whose task was to introduce, in addition to observation, the experimental method into the study of pedagogical phenomena.", "Therefore, this pedagogical direction implies the study of children, their development and upbringing using empirical research, primarily through the application of experimental procedures.", "Further this is a field of study that employs scientific methods to investigate teaching and learning, aiming to improve educational practices by testing different approaches and measuring their effectiveness." ], [ "Overview", "The main credit for the constitution of experimental pedagogy as a special direction and the development of its theoretical foundations belongs to two German pedagogues, Ernst Meumann and Wilhelm August Lay, who are also considered the founders of experimental pedagogy.", "There are also Alfred Binet and Théodore Simon in France, Joseph Mayer Rice, Edward Thorndike and G. Stanley Hall in America, Édouard Claparède and Robert Dottrens in Switzerland, Alexander Petrovich Nechaev in Russia, etc.Key characteristics of experimental pedagogy include being evidence-based, rigorous in study design, and oriented towards improvement.", "The field investigates the effectiveness of various teaching methods, the impact of instructional materials, and factors influencing student learning.Experimental pedagogy has the potential to significantly impact education by offering evidence-based support for effective practices.", "Examples of its application include studies on the use of technology in the classroom, the influence of different teaching methods on student motivation, and the examination of factors affecting student achievement.Examples of experimental pedagogy in educational action include:* A study on the effectiveness of using technology in the classroom, comparing the learning outcomes of students using tablets with those who do not.", "* A study on the impact of different teaching methods on student motivation, comparing motivation levels in classes using different approaches.", "* A study on the factors influencing student achievement, examining factors such as student background, family income, and resource access." ], [ "See also", "* Paedology* Experiential education" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Almaz Alsenov" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Almaz Alsenov''' (born 14 August 1981) is a Kazakhstan-born entrepreneur, philanthropist, and former professional Judoka.", "He is the founder of Harvest Group, adviser to the President of the International Judo Federation, and also the president of JENYS club (Kazakhstan)." ], [ "Biography", "=== Education ===Almaz Alsenov finished School No.88 in Karaganda, Kazakhstan, and graduated in 2002 from the Eurasian Humanities Institute with a BA degree in Management and Economics.In 2006, he was awarded a diploma in Geophysical Engineering (mining) from the Karaganda State Technical University, and in 2007, he earned his MBA in Corporate Management from Almaty Management University.=== Judo ===Almaz Alsenov is a Kazakhstan, a 5th Dan Black Belt, has won multiple national judo championships, and from 1997 to 2004, he was part of the Kazakhstan National Judo Team.In 2000, he won a bronze medal at the Asian Junior Championships in Hong Kong, and a gold medal at the under 21 International Masters in Bremen, Germany.From 2011 to 2015, Almaz Alsenov held the position of both marketing director and member of the executive committee of the Judo Union of Asia.", "From 2015 to 2022, he also served as a Member of the advisory board of the European Judo Union.In 2022, Almaz Alsenov was appointed chairman of the Board of Trustees of the professional judo club JENYS in Kazakhstan.Since 2023, he has been Adviser to the President of the International Judo Federation.During Almaz Alsenov's tenure at the Asian Judo Union, judo in Kazakhstan experienced rapid development, producing both world champions and Olympic medalists.=== Business ===In 2015, Almaz Alsenov founded Harvest Group, an international trader and distributor of agricultural products.In 2023, Almaz Alsenov and Anel Alsenova were awarded EY Entrepreneur Of The Year in the \"Services & Commerce\" category as founders of Harvest Group.Harvest Group also qualified as a finalist for EY Entrepreneur Of The Year 2023." ], [ "Personal life", "Almaz Alsenov lives in Morges, Switzerland, and is married.His mother, Gulshara Mukusheva (born 22 May 1955), is a professor with a Doctor of Technical Sciences degree.", "She is the director of the Technical Lyceum and the chairman of the Trade Union Committee of Karaganda Technical University.His father, Jenys Kamenovich Alsenov (born 6 February 1945), holds a Candidate of Technical Sciences degree and is an associate professor.", "He worked in the Department of Mining Machinery and Equipment at Karaganda Technical University.", "In honor of his father, the first professional judo club in Kazakhstan, “Jenys,” was established, and an international tournament, the “Jenys Cup,” is organized by the club.His grandfather, Mayzhan Mukushevich Mukushev, was a Doctor of Technical Sciences (1974), a professor (1976), and a laureate of the USSR State Prize (1972)." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Bedrock Linux" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bedrock Linux''' is a meta Linux distribution with a modular design philosophy which enables the user to integrate chosen features of otherwise disparate distros.", "In this wise it bears resemblance to both the hands-on Linux from Scratch and Gentoo.", "Bedrock Linux's development began 2009-06-06; its latest version 0.7.29 was released 2023-08-06, with the 0.7 series being named ''Poki'' (as with all major releases the name being taken from either Avatar: The Last Air Bender or the The Legend of Korra franchise).", "It has been well received in the distro-hopping community." ], [ "See also", "* Official website" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Kerstin Jordaan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kerstin Heidrun Jordaan''' is a South African mathematician whose research interests include special functions and orthogonal polynomials.", "She is a professor in the Department of Decision Sciences at the University of South Africa, the executive director of the South African Mathematics Foundation, and the former president of the South African Mathematical Society." ], [ "Education and career", "Going into her university studies, Joordan considered medicine and psychology before ending up in mathematics.", "After earning a bachelor's degree in mathematics and geography at the University of Pretoria, Joordan earned a second bachelor's degree in mathematics education at the University of the Witwatersrand, and became a secondary school mathematics teacher in Pretoria.", "She earned a master's degree from the University of Pretoria, before taking a break from academia to raise a family.", "After doing so, she returned to graduate school for a PhD from the University of the Witwatersrand.", "Her 2001 dissertation, ''Zeros of general hypergeometric polynomials'', was supervised by Kathy Driver.She was a member of the academic staff at the University of Pretoria until moving to the University of South Africa as a full professor in 2017.She served as president of the South African Mathematical Society from 2016 to 2019." ], [ "Recognition", "Driver is a member of the Academy of Science of South Africa." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "APRECI Award for Best Actor" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''APRECI Award for Best Actor''' (Spanish: ''Premio APRECI a mejor actor'') is one of the annual awards given at the APRECI Awards, presented by the Asociación Peruana de Prensa Cinematográfica.", "It was first presented in 2017." ], [ "Winners and nominees", "===2010s===YearActorRole(s)English titleOriginal titleRef.2017(9th) '''''' '''Ramón''' '''''One Last Afternoon''''''''''La última tarde''''' 2018(10th) '''''' '''Vladimiro Montesinos''' '''''Caiga quien caiga''''''''Vicente Catacora''''''Willka''' '''''Eternity''''''''''Wiñaypacha'''''José Luis AdrianzenAdrián Mendoza Torres ''The Pink House''''La casa rosada''Orlando \"Django\" Hernández ''Django: Sangre de mi sangre''2019(11st) '''''' '''Bob Montoya''' '''''The Clash''''''''''La bronca'''''Alejandro''Norte'' Jorge Guerra Roberto ''The Clash''''La bronca'' Segundo ''Retablo''===2020s===YearActorRole(s)English titleOriginal titleRef.2020(12st) '''Jesús Luque Colque''' '''Elisban''' '''''Powerful Chief''''''''''Manco Cápac''''' Celestino''Samichay, In Search of Happiness''''Samichay, en busca de la felicidad''Alejandro Vargas Vilela''We're All Sailors''''Todos somos marineros''2021(13rd) '''Tommy Párraga''' '''Pedro''' '''''Song Without a Name''''''''''Canción sin nombre'''''Luis RamírezCarlos Espejo''El viaje macho'' 2022(14th) '''Víctor Acurio''' '''Sistu''' '''''Willaq Pirqa, the Cinema of My Village''''''''''Willaq Pirqa, el cine de mi pueblo'''''Miguel''Long Distance''''Larga distancia'' Lorenzo Molina Teo ''The Shape of Things to Come''''Tiempos futuros'' Emanuel Soriano Félix Chacaltana ''Operation Condor''''La pena máxima''2023(15th) Damián Alcázar Ronnie Monroy''The Monroy Affaire'' ''El caso Monroy'' Jesús Luque Colque Reinaldo Cutipa ''Reinaldo Cutipa'' Cecilio Quispe Don Evaristo ''Yana-Wara'' César Ritter Javi Fuentes ''The Last Laugh''''Muerto de risa''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Sunelita Toppo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sunelita Toppo''' (born 11 April 2007) is an Indian women's field hockey player from Odisha.", "She plays as a forward.", "She made her senior India debut at the FIH pro-league against China in Bhubaneswar on 3 February 2024." ], [ "Personal life", "Sunelita hails from Kukuda village in Sundergarh district in Odisha.", "Her father Suresh Toppo is a farmer and her mother, Nelisunita Toppo, is a housewife.", "She says, she is inspired by her aunt Anupa Barla, who also played Junior World Cup for India.", "She is a product of the Sports Authority of India Training Centre, Sundergarh, which is considered as a cradle of budding hockey stars in India.", "Initially, she started to play hockey at the age of 8, with bamboo sticks." ], [ "Career", "Sunelita represented Odisha in the National Games at Gujarat in 2022 and caught the eye of the selectors after an impressive performance.", "She made her junior India debut in February 2023 during the four-match South Africa tour and within a year she got the senior cap.", "She started as a mid-fielder but soon switched to forward line.", "Later in June 2023, she was part of the Indian junior team that won the Junior Asia Cup in Japan.", "She was also part of the junior India team that played the 4-nation invitational tournament in Düsseldorf, Germany in August 2023 and the Women's hockey Junior World Cup in Santiago, Chile in December 2023." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "The Sunset Violent" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Sunset Violent''''' is the fourth studio album by English electronic music band Mount Kimbie, set for release on 5 April 2024 by Warp Records.", "The album is Mount Kimbie's first as a quartet, and also features contributions to two tracks by King Krule.", "The album was written in Yucca Valley, California, and finished in London." ], [ "Background and release", "The album is Mount Kimbie's first as a quartet, after the primary duo, Dominic Maker and Kai Campos, invited Andrea Balency-Béarn and Marc Pell to join the band.", "It also features contributions from King Krule, who had previously appeared on two songs from 2013's ''Cold Spring Fault Less Youth'', one from 2017's ''Love What Survives'', and the 2018 standalone single \"Turtle Neck Man\".", "It is the band's first studio album since ''Love What Survives'', not counting the 2022 double album ''MK 3.5: Die Cuts City Planning'' whose two halves were made separately by Maker and Campos.On 13 September 2023, the band released the single \"Boxing\", featuring King Krule and originally a Bandcamp exclusive available only for a week.", "On 2 November, they released the single \"Dumb Guitar\", and announced a tour of Europe and the US in April and May, featuring George Riley, Nabihah Iqbal, and Chanel Beads.The album was announced on 7 February 2024, with a release date of 5 April by Warp.", "The announcement came with the release of the album's lead single, \"Fishbrain\", and a music video directed by Tegen Williams which was inspired by the charcoal animations of South African artist William Kentridge." ], [ "Writing and recording", "The album was written in Yucca Valley, California, an area with a history of UFO sightings, with the group saying they were inspired by the \"desert's surreal landscape\".", "The band finished the album in London." ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Personnel", "* Dominic Maker – producer* Kai Campos – producer, mixing engineer* Dilip Harris – producer, mixing engineer, programmer (2)" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Talking / Once Again" ], [ "Introduction", "\"'''Talking / Once Again'''\" (or simply \"'''Talking'''\") is a song by the American hip hop superduo ¥$—composed of rapper Kanye West and singer Ty Dolla Sign—with guest vocals from West's daughter North in her official singing debut.", "It was first released as a promotional track on February 7, 2024, exclusively on Instagram, YouTube, and X.", "The song was later released on streaming services on February 8 as the second single from the duo's collaborative album ''Vultures 1'' (2024).", "The song was written by West and his daughter North, along with Ty Dolla Sign, CyHi, Chicagoan singer and songwriter Mamii, Quentin Miller and frequent collaborator Ant Clemons.", "It was produced by West alongside No I.D., James Blake, DJ Camper and Edsclusive." ], [ "Background and release", "\"Talking / Once Again\" was previewed at the \"Vultures Rave\" event in December 2023.Kanye West officially released the song alongside its music video on February 7, 2024." ], [ "Composition and themes", "The song features themes of fatherhood, with Ty Dolla Sign rapping about remaining present in his daughter's life, hoping for her to avoid mistakes he made as a young man." ], [ "Critical reception", "Writing for ''Billboard'', Michael Saponara ranked \"Talking\" as the fifth best song on the album.", "Saponara praised North as he stated that she \"cooked up an earworm of a chorus that will easily be stuck in listeners’ heads for the weeks to come\".", "He wrote that \"Ty Dolla $ign takes the baton\" due to his \"hopes of her properly prepared with the tools to take on the world\".", "He concluded by writing that \"Only Ye can churn a positive fatherhood anthem into a rap hit\"." ], [ "Music video", "The music video is directed by Italian film directors Damiano and Fabio D'Innocenzo.", "The video shows shots of Kanye West and his daughter, North West alongside Ty Dolla Sign and his daughter, Jailynn Crystal." ], [ "Charts", "+ Chart performance for \"Talking\" Chart (2024) Peakposition Australia (ARIA) 66 Australia Hip Hop/R&B (ARIA) 19 Italy (FIMI) 96 Lithuania (AGATA) 37 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) 32 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) 69 UK Streaming (OCC) 83" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "A K M Manirul Bahar" ], [ "Introduction", "Air Vice Marshal '''A K M Manirul Bahar''' BSP, ndc, hdmc, afwc, psc, ADWC is a Bangladesh Air Force officer and incumbent Vice Chancellor of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Aviation and Aerospace University.", "Prior to join here, he served as Air Officer Commanding(AOC) of Bangladesh Air Force Base Cox's Bazar.", "He served as director of air force headquarters, directorate of air defence." ], [ "Career", "Bahar was commissioned at Bangladesh Airforce in 1987 in General Duties (Pilot) branch.", "He successfully completed UN missions in Kuwait, DR Congo and Mali.", "He also served at Bangladesh University of Professionals as the Chief, Public Relations, Information and Publications while he was Air Commodore." ], [ "References", "#" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ad Minoliti" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ad Minoliti''' (born in 1980, Buenos Aires, Argentina) Argentinian-born visual artist primarily working as painter with an expansive practice on installations, soft sculptures, textiles, and convivial spaces.", "Minoliti's work is based on their readings of feminist and queer theories and the Latin American legacy of abstraction art.", "They have been presenting solo exhibitions in South America as well as in major art institutions in Asia, the United States, and Europe." ], [ "Early Life and Education", "Ad Minoliti, born in 1980 in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, is the offspring of mother Cecilia Minoliti.", "The artists was originally trained in painting at the National Academy of Arts P. Pueyrredón (2009) in Buenos Aires, before attending the Artistic Research Center of Buenos Aires (Centro de Investigaciones Artísticas) in 2011.They founded the group ''PintorAs'' (painters), a feminist collective of young Argentinian painters." ], [ "Career and Artistic Practice", "Minoliti's work investigates 20th-century Latin America’s modern art traditions in abstraction derived from Western art historical trends, particularly Geometric Abstraction.", "Working primarily as a painter, they also produce digital collage, GIFs, animation, sculpture, murals, installation, and participative environments to comment on issues of architecture, space, modernity, identity, and normativity.Their bright color paintings and spaces touch on themes of queerness, science fiction, and binary identity in relation to modernism and gender roles.", "The Grupo Madí and the Asociación Arte Concreto-Invención (AACI) in Argentina has greatly impacted Ad Minoliti's artistic practice.", "According to the artist, they aim to expand society's binary modes of operation via image-making and the creation of new cultural patterns.", "Ad Minoliti represented Argentina at the 58th Venice Biennale in 2019.Their project took inspiration on the social structures of 17th-century dollhouses and their modern impact on girls and gender expectations to comment on modernist art traditions and 20th-century artists such as Kandinsky, Picasso, and Matisse.The artist was awarded the with the ''Art Explora – Cité internationale des arts'' residency program in Spring 2023, in France.", "Among Minoliti's artistic and theoretical references, they have cited cultural critics and scholars such as Paul B. Preciado and Silvia Federici, Donna Haraway, Linda Nochlin, and Brian O'Doherty's ''Inside the White Cube''.", "In 2023, the French publishing house ''Les presses du reel'' released Ad Minoliti's a trilingual edition of the artist's first monograph following their investigation of white cubes and whimsical spaces through the solo shows ''Biosfera Peluche/Biosphere Plush'' at Tate St Ives, and ''Play Theater'' at Centre de Création Contemporaine Olivier Debré, Tours, both between 2021 and 2022." ], [ "Exhibitions", "Minoliti's work has been presented in museum exhibitions across the Americas, Europe, and Asia.", "In 2024, they are presenting the two-person show ''Manifesto of Immature Abstraction'' alongside artist Catalina Schliebener Muñoz at Barro Gallery, in New York.", "Major solo presentations of their work in the past years include ''Biosfera Peluche / Biosphere Plush'' (2022) at Tate St Ives and Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art, England; ''Nave Vermelhe'' (2020) Kunsthalle Lissabon, Lisbon; the 58th Venice Biennale: ''May You Live in Interesting Times'' (2019) Venice; ''Soft Museum'' (2019) Museo Moderno, Buenos Aires; ''Drag King Mural'' (2019) MCA Chicago; ''Fantasías Modulares'' (2018) was shown at Mass MoCA, North Adams; ''The Feminist School of Painting'' (2018) at Kadist, Sao Francisco; and ''Symposium for expanded painting and speculative fiction'' (2018) at Casa Victoria OCampo, Buenos Aires.", "Their work was featured at the 2018 FRONT International Cleveland Triennial for Contemporary Art, in Ohio.In regards to one-person showings at private galleries, their works were on view at ''Play Mode'' at Gallery MeyerKainer, Vienna (2023); ''Geometries of the Forest'' (2023) at Peres Project, Seoul; ''warm hole & hot tea'' (2022) at Galerie Crèvecoeur, Paris; and ''Playground 2.0 CDMX'' (2018) at Galería Agustina Ferreyra, Mexico City, among others.=== The Feminist School of Painting ===Minoliti's social practice and site-specific project ''The Feminist School of Painting'' has been commissioned and installed in international art events and prominent museums around the world in venues such as the 13th Gwangju Biennale, South Korea, the Tate St Ives, United Kingdom; and Kadist, San Francisco, California, among others." ], [ "Collections", " ''G.S.F.C.", "#3 (Geometrical Sci-Fi Cyborg) - 20'', KADIST, San Francisco, United States, and Paris, France* Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida, United States* The Taguchi Art Collection, Japan" ], [ "Awards and Honors", "The artist has been awarded with the Ministry of Culture of Argentina, the Metropolitan; the Fund for the Arts of Buenos Aires and Mexicoʼs FONCA Conaculta, as well a several awards including the National Painting Award from the Central Bank of the Republic of Argentina, and The Golden Arches Latin American Painting Award." ], [ "External links", "* Ad Minoliti website* Peres Projects" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup squads" ], [ "Introduction", "Each team must submit a final squad of 23 players for 2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup, three of whom must be goalkeepers.", "The rosters were confirmed by CONCACAF on 12 February 2024.The age listed for each player is their age as of 20 February 2024, the first day of the tournament.", "The numbers of caps and goals listed for each player do not include any matches played after the start of the tournament.", "The club listed is the club for which the player last played a competitive match prior to the tournament.", "The nationality for each club reflects the national association (not the league) to which the club is affiliated.", "A flag is included for coaches who are of a different nationality to their team." ], [ "Group A", "===Argentina===Head coach: Germán PortanovaThe 22-player roster was announced on 9 February 2024.===Dominican Republic===Head coach: Henry Parra===Mexico===Head coach: Pedro LópezThe 23-player roster was announced on 10 February 2024.===United States===The 23-player roster was announced on 7 February 2024.On 13 February, Alana Cook withdrew due to a knee injury and was replaced by Becky Sauerbrunn.", "On 20 February, Mia Fishel withdrew from the squad due to an anterior cruciate ligament injury and was replaced by Alex Morgan.Head coach: Twila Kilgore (interim)" ], [ "Group B", "===Brazil===The 23-player roster was announced on 1 February 2024.On 14 February 2024, Letícia Izidoro withdrew from the squad due to an anterior cruciate ligament injury and was replaced by Gabi Barbieri.Head coach: Arthur Elias===Colombia===The 23-player roster was announced on 9 February 2024.Head coach: Ángelo Marsiglia (interim)===Panama===The 23-player roster was announced on 8 February 2024.Head coach: Ignacio Quintana===Puerto Rico===Head coach: Nat González" ], [ "Group C", "===Canada===The 23-player roster was named on 7 February 2024.The following week, Jayde Riviere withdrew from the squad due to injury and was replaced by Marie-Yasmine Alidou.Head coach: Bev Priestman===Costa Rica===The 23-player roster was named on 8 February 2024.Head coach: Benito Rubido===El Salvador===Head coach: Eric Acuña===Paraguay===The 23-player roster was named on 7 February 2024.Head coach: Antônio Carlos Bona" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Oswaldo Rolla" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Oswaldo Rolla''' (15 September 1909 – 27 October 1996), also known as '''Foguinho''', was a Brazilian footballer and manager, who played as a midfielder." ], [ "Player career", "Oswaldo Rolla, also known as Foguinho due to his red hair, began his career at EC São José.", "In 1928, he was loaned to Grêmio, and participated in the first game in which the club wore the current tricolor shirt with vertical stripes.", "He had a career with 227 appearances for the club and scored 116 goals.", "He also practiced rowing, a sport that was widespread in Brazil in the first decades of the 20th century, and as a player he stood out precisely for his physical imposition, a mark that gave the identity of football in Rio Grande do Sul to this day." ], [ "Managerial career", "Rolla was Grêmio's coach and football director on some occasions, but he definitely began his career as a full-time coach in 1953, at EC Cruzeiro.", "He quickly returned to Grêmio, where he made 383 appearances as manager.", "In 1960, with a Gaúcho representation, he was the coach of the Brazilian team in the 1960 Panamerican Championship.", "He also had remarkable spells at EC Pelotas and SC Internacional in 1968, his last club." ], [ "Honours", "===Player===;GrêmioCampeonato Gaúcho: 1931, 1932Campeonato Citadino de Porto Alegre: 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1937 (AMGEA-E), 1938 (AMGEA-E), 1939===Manager===;GrêmioCampeonato Gaúcho: 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960Campeonato Citadino de Porto Alegre: 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Oswaldo Rolla at ogol.com.br" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Slut Pop Miami" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Slut Pop Miami''''' is the fourth EP by German singer Kim Petras.", "It was released on 14 February 2024 through Amigo and Republic Records.", "It serves as a sequel to her 2022 EP ''Slut Pop''." ], [ "Composition", "The EP has twelve tracks.", "''Billboard'' has called the collection a \"sex positive lust bomb\".", "Bernardo Sim of ''Out'' wrote, \"This project also provides campy commentary on the extremely hyper-sexualized state of LGBTQ+ culture, for all the good and bad parts that exist within it.\"" ], [ "Reception", "''Clash'' rated the EP 7 out of 10, with Robin Murray writing \"''Slut Pop Miami'' grinds down on its theme, refusing to avoid your awkward glances.", "Blistering neon-tinted pop with some aspects of hip-hop swagger to the production, the track titles alone could make you blush.\"" ], [ "Track listing", "All tracks are produced by Dr. Luke.", "All tracks are written by Aaron Joseph, Kim Petras, Rocco Valdes, Ryan Ogren, and Lukasz Gottwald unless otherwise specified." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Parks and gardens of Barcelona" ], [ "Introduction", "Floral arrangement with the coat of arms of Barcelona, gardens of Mossèn Cinto Verdaguer.The '''parks and gardens of Barcelona''' cover an area of 2,784 hectares.", "Its management depends on the Municipal Institute of Parks and Gardens of Barcelona (in ), a body under the Barcelona City Council.", "Since the 19th century —and especially in the 20th century— Barcelona has been committed to the development of green areas in the city, and is currently one of the European cities with the most roadside trees (150,000 units).", "In 2001 the Institute of Parks and Gardens received ISO 14001 certification for the conservation and management of green spaces and public roadside trees.Gardening in Barcelona has had an uneven evolution over time: the first significant project, the Labyrinth of Horta park, dates back to the 18th century; the first large public park in Barcelona, the Citadel, was opened in the 19th century; but most of the green areas in the city date from the 20th century, a period in which public gardening in the Catalan capital was given a great boost.", "In this last century gardening has developed mainly in four phases: the first planning carried out by Léon Jaussely in his plan of connections and by Nicolau Maria Rubió i Tudurí, author of an ambitious plan of concentric green areas throughout the city, from Montjuïc to the Besòs; the post-war period saw a setback in the creation of green spaces, mainly due to real estate speculation that led to an increase in the population due to immigration, as well as the priority given to road traffic due to the increase in the number of cars.", "With the arrival of democracy there was a new impulse to the creation of landscaped spaces, with a predominance of architectural design and a multipurpose sense of space, which added to the plant element service areas and leisure and recreational facilities for the population; finally, towards the end of the century a more naturalistic trend emerged, more in line with the new ideas of ecology and environmental sustainability, with concern not only for parks and large green areas but also for the placement of groves in streets and promenades of the city.Depending on their characteristics, Barcelona's parks and gardens are divided into several typologies: \"historical\", those created before 1950, such as the ''Parc del Laberint d'Horta'', the ''Parc de la Ciutadella'', ''Parc Güell'', the gardens of the University of Barcelona, those of Laribal and those of the ''Palau Reial de Pedralbes''; \"thematic\", which are dedicated to a certain type of plant species, such as the ''Parc de Cervantes'', dedicated to roses, the Mossèn Costa i Llobera gardens, specialized in cacti and succulents, and the Mossèn Cinto Verdaguer gardens, dedicated to aquatic, bulbous and rhizomatous plants; \"urban\" are the most common type, parks and gardens located in the city and open to all public, with services and multipurpose spaces for the enjoyment of all citizens; and \"forest\", green spaces of wide extension generally located in areas bordering the city, such as the Sierra de Collserola and the mountain of Montjuïc." ], [ "Characteristics", "Barcelona, capital of the autonomous community of Catalonia, is located in the Spanish Levante region, on the Mediterranean coast.", "It is located on a plain about 11 km long and 6 km wide, bounded on its sides by the sea and by the Sierra de Collserola —with the summit of Tibidabo (516.2 m) as its highest point— as well as by the deltas of the Besòs and Llobregat rivers.", "The city's climate is Mediterranean, of the sub-humid maritime xeophytic type, with an average annual temperature of 16.4 °C and a relative humidity of 70%.", "Rainfall is mainly between October and April, scarce in winter and minimal in summer, with rainfall of 578.74 l/m2 (1997-2002).The vegetation is Mediterranean, with a predominance of perennial species.", "The typical forest is ''encinar'' (''Quercus ilex''), and there are also some subtropical species, which need constant irrigation to live outdoors, such as the ''naranjo'' (''Citrus × sinensis''), ''limonero'' (Citrus × limon), mimosa (''Acacia dealbata''), araucaria (''Araucaria heterophylla''), eucalyptus (''Eucalyptus globulus'') and palm (''Phoenix dactylifera'').", "Some species originating in Japan, which has a climate similar to the Mediterranean but with more rainfall in summer, have been acclimatized, such as the pittosporum (''Pittosporum tobira'') and the spindle (''Euonymus japonicus'').", "Of conifers, the most adaptable is the Atlas cedar (''Cedrus atlantica''), as well as cypress (''Cupressus sempervirens'') and thuja (''Thuja standishii'').", "Species from other regions of the world with Mediterranean climates, such as California, South Africa, Australia and Chile, have also adapted.In relation to each specific area of the city, vegetation can vary according to climatic conditions, water resources, altitude, sun exposure, erosion levels, rainfall and wind action.", "In favorable conditions, species such as pine (''Pinus pinea''), holm oak (''Quercus ilex'') and wild olive (''Olea europaea sylvestris'') predominate; in less favorable conditions, there are phytosystems called maquis, with trees such as the carob tree (''Ceratonia siliqua'') and the palm tree (''Phoenix dactylifera''), or shrubs such as the strawberry tree (''Arbutus unedo''), the laurel (''Laurus nobilis''), the myrtle (''Myrtus communis''), the rosemary (''Salvia rosmarinus'') or the mastic tree (''Pistacia lentiscus''); and in unfavorable conditions, there is garrigue-type vegetation, with free soil and little growth, with xerophytic species such as the ''gayomba'' (''Spartium junceum''), lavender (''Lavandula angustifolia''), thyme (''Thymus vulgaris'') and salvia (''Salvia officinalis'').Lawn mower in Cervantes Park.The city's tree grove is composed of a total of 140 species, of which the most common are: plane tree (''Platanus x hispanica''), honeyberry (''Celtis australis''), elm (''Ulmus pumila''), Japanese acacia (''Sophora japonica''), acacia (''Robinia pseudoacacia''), rosewood (''Tipuana tipu''), \"bottle tree\" (''Brachychiton populneum''), Lombardy poplar (''Populus nigra italica)'', Japanese privet (''Ligustrum lucidum''), chinaberry tree (''Melia azedarach''), black maple (''Acer negundo'') and bitter orange (''Citrus aurantium'').In 1983 the Barcelona City Council initiated a Catalog of Trees of Local Interest, which classifies a group of trees, palms and shrubs that have special relevance due to their botanical value, historical interest or any other significant component for the conservation of the city's green areas.", "These trees are specially protected, as they cannot be uprooted or affected by any urban development operation.", "The choice of catalogued species is made by means of a series of parameters that analyze each specimen according to aspects such as age, measurements, history or aesthetic qualities ( see here the list of trees of local interest).The actions of the Municipal Institute of Parks and Gardens have focused for years on sustainability criteria, especially with regard to the planting of native Mediterranean species, more adaptable to the terrain and less hydraulic consumption; irrigation carried out with groundwater or automated irrigation (208 hectares in 2001), where the use of irrigation controlled by hygrometers is being introduced; and the use of organic waste composting for fertilization.Pruning work.Plant species are cared for according to their typology: in trees and palms, work is focused on pruning, whether it is formation, cleaning or raising the crown, or cleaning dry leaves in the case of palms, in addition to phytosanitary treatments in all these specimens; grass is the one that requires more continuous treatment, mainly mowing, as well as trimming the edges to maintain its structure, and more sporadically the aeration, priming and fertilizing of flowerbeds; as for ground cover and perennials, the former are pruned in winter, early spring and late summer, while the latter require pruning and trimming, as well as a replacement by division of bushes every two or three years; hedges need formation pruning, and maintenance with trimming in early winter and autumn; shrubs are pruned twice a year, in early summer and winter; flowers require constant care, the planting soil is usually prepared first —during the months of April, August and November—, the soil is weeded every month to aerate it and, three times a year, dried flowers are removed; In addition, general maintenance work is carried out throughout the year, such as weeding, repairing the paths and repairing or replacing street furniture, as well as general cleaning and emptying of litter garbage cans.Another area of vital importance is phytosanitary treatments, planned according to biodiversity and integrated pest management criteria.", "They are divided into six modalities: cultural, through the selection of species; mechanical, through controlled pruning; biological control, with the use of certain organisms that work against parasites, through the artificial introduction of useful fauna or antagonistic microorganisms; pheromone traps, which work against a sector of the attacking species; chromatic bands, which, like flowers, attract insects; and chemical methods, which can be by plant endotherapy, consisting of the pressurized injection of the phytosanitary product into the plant, or by atomization and phytosanitary applications on the plant.The Institute of Parks and Gardens also manages a network of urban vegetable gardens in collaboration with groups of retired people, who are responsible for their maintenance and harvesting.", "These are plots of between 25 and 40 m2, in which vegetables and greens are grown, as well as aromatic and medicinal plants, and some seasonal flowers.", "There are currently 13 urban gardens scattered throughout the city.Distribution of green areas and public services by district (2001 data): District Green area (ha) Trees (u) Planters (u) Children playgrounds Petanque courts Areas for dogs Ciutat Vella 62,43 6914 747 24 45 8 Eixample 48,74 23589 571 50 37 20 Sants-Montjuïc 286,48 14588 618 51 39 12 Les Corts 69,58 12100 136 35 16 11 Sarrià-San Gervasio 83,55 12253 287 40 31 19 Gràcia 36,55 6438 291 25 25 10 Horta-Guinardó 122,22 13424 154 79 44 21 Nou Barris 92,72 15412 252 81 28 10 Sant Andreu 54,31 15704 470 76 86 24 Sant Martí 132,09 30490 290 135 90 15 Total 988,67 150912 3816 596 441 150File:Jardineras BCN.JPG\|Planters.File:Protector de árbol.jpg\|Tree guard.File:Alcorque BCN.JPG\|Tree pit.File:Límite de espacio verde.JPG\|Green area limit.File:Panot arbre.JPG\|Tree identification plate.File:Cartel identificador de árbol.jpg\|Tree identification sign.File:Valla PJB.JPG\|Park and garden fence." ], [ "History", "Labyrinth of Horta Park is the oldest garden preserved in the city.The first traces of gardening in the city come from the Middle Ages, a period in which the garden was mainly found in monastic enclosures, where a garden and a water well were usually located in the cloister, as well as in castles and palaces, where the secular (or \"courtly\") garden emerged, of small proportions, generally structured from the orchard, around a fountain or pond, with stone benches to sit on.", "In some gardens of royal palaces the custom arose of housing animals such as ducks, swans or peacocks, sometimes becoming small zoos that could house more exotic animals, such as lions and leopards, as in the garden of the Queen of the Lesser Royal Palace of Barcelona.", "From the Gothic period a garden courtyard of the Grand Royal Palace of Barcelona (now the Frederic Marès Museum) is preserved, as well as the Orange Tree Courtyard of the Palace of the Generalitat de Catalunya.", "The cloister of the Cathedral of Barcelona retains its double bowl fountain in the center, with a Gothic pavilion at one angle, and a garden enclosed by iron railings, with palms, magnolias and other ancient trees, and a pond called ''Fuente de las Ocas'' (Fountain of the Gooseberries).", "''Paseo Nuevo'' or ''Paseo de la Explanada'', in front of the Citadel, created in 1797 and disappeared before 1888.In the foreground, the fountain of the Nereida, in the background the fountain of Hercules.However, the first surviving gardens in the city date back to the 18th century.", "In terms of urban planning, this period saw the opening of promenades in many Spanish cities, inspired by the French ''boulevard'' typology, as in the case of La Rambla in Barcelona.", "But the most outstanding achievement of this period is the Labyrinth Park of Horta, a neoclassical garden created on the initiative of Joan Antoni Desvalls, sixth Marquis of Llupià, and built by the Italian architect Domenico Bagutti and the French gardener Joseph Delvalet between 1794 and 1808.At the end of the 18th century, the ''Paseo Nuevo'' or ''Paseo de la Explanada'' was opened next to the military Citadel, a wide avenue lined with poplars and elms and decorated with ornamental fountains —of which the fountain of Hercules is still preserved—.", "For a time it was the main green space of the city, but it disappeared during the works to prepare the park of the Citadel for the Universal Exposition of 1888.Garden of the General.The first public parks appeared in the 19th century, due to the phenomenon of the Industrial Revolution, which led to an increase in urban environments, sometimes in conditions of environmental degradation due to poor hygienic conditions and increased pollution by the increasingly abundant industrialization.", "To alleviate these effects, the creation of large urban gardens and parks was promoted, which were paid for by the public authorities, thus giving rise to a \"public gardening\" that was gradually differentiated from the private ''comitencia'' that until then had monopolized the large gardening projects; this led to the introduction of the concept of landscape architecture, as well as the development of urban planning.The first public garden in Barcelona was created in 1816: the Garden of the General, an initiative of the Captain General of Catalonia, Francisco Javier Castaños.", "It was located between the present-day Avinguda Marquès de l'Argentera and the Citadel, in front of where the Estació de França is today, and covered an area of 0.4 hectares.", "Unfortunately, this space disappeared in 1877.During the 19th century, the opening of promenades and avenues continued, such as the ''Passeig de Gràcia'', whose works began in 1821 with the planting of acacias, plane trees, poplars, mulberry trees, oleanders and holm oaks.", "In this promenade were located several gardens, such as the Tívoli gardens, between Valencia and Consejo de Ciento streets, which had a nursery of flowers and aromatic plants; the ''jardí dels Camps Elisis'', between Aragon and Roussillon streets, which had a garden, a lake with boats, a theater and an amusement park with roller coasters; other gardens were the ''Criadero'', ''Ninfa'', ''Euterpe'' and ''Prado Catalán''.", "These gardens disappeared a few years later when ''Passeig de Gràcia'' was urbanized.Garden and amusement park of the ''jardí dels Camps Elisis'', Passeig de Gràcia, installed in 1853 and disappeared before 1877.At that time there were also several projects for the reform and ''ensanche'' of cities, which among other factors multiplied the space of green areas for the use and enjoyment of the population, such as the expansion of Barcelona, with a design by Ildefonso Cerdá (1860), which included a green area inside each block of houses, although in most cases it was never built, mainly due to real estate speculation.", "In 1872, after the demolition of the walls of the fortress of the Citadel, the Barcelona City Council organized a competition to build the first large public park in the city, the ''Parc de la Ciutadella''.", "The project was commissioned to Josep Fontserè, who designed extensive gardens for the recreation of the citizens, under the slogan \"gardens are to cities what lungs are to the human body\".", "Ramón Oliva, director of Barcelona's public gardens since 1874, was in charge of the gardening work.", "This park would be the main nucleus of the subsequent Universal Exposition of 1888.Between the 19th and 20th centuries modernism emerged, a movement that gave special relevance to design and architecture as a global work, both exterior and interior, with an anti-classical language inherited from romanticism, a strong link between architecture and the applied arts, and a markedly ornamental style.", "Its main exponent was Antoni Gaudí, who in addition to being an architect was also an urban planner and landscape designer, with a personal style based on the observation of nature.", "Gaudí had a great knowledge of botany and geomorphology, and although he was a great advocate of the use of Mediterranean vegetation, especially the type of sclerophyllous forest typical of the Mediterranean area, such as pines and oaks, he also used allochthonous species such as palms, mimosas and eucalyptus.", "Many of his projects included gardens, such as the Casa Vicens or the Güell Pavilions, but Gaudí's main garden project was the Parc Güell (1900-1914), commissioned by his patron, Count Eusebi Güell, to build a residential development in the style of the English garden cities, located on the so-called Montaña Pelada, in La Salut district of Barcelona.", "In 1984 Unesco included Parc Güell in the World Heritage Site \"Works of Antoni Gaudí\".Waterfall of the Parc de la Ciutadella.With the arrival of the 20th century, the Barcelona City Council organized a competition for a plan of connections between the Eixample and the municipalities recently added to the city, won in 1905 by Léon Jaussely, who designed a plan that foresaw large road infrastructures (promenades, diagonals, promenades), parks, rail links and service areas.", "Although it was only partially realized, it inspired Barcelona's urban planning for much of the century.", "In the first decades of the 20th century, thanks to the impulse of a new exhibition, the 1929 International Exposition, the Montjuïc mountain was developed with a project by the French landscape architect Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier, author of the Maria Luisa park in Seville, where he brought into fashion the so-called \"neo-Sevillian style\", characterized by the use of brick and tile, and where water and the use of elements such as pergolas and trellises, as well as stairs and terraces to dynamize the grounds, are essential.", "Forestier was a proponent of the garden as a work of art, and among his premises was the maximum use of local resources, so in his works in Spain he worked essentially with Mediterranean vegetation, although he also introduced some species from South America, where he had worked, such as the tipuana, the jacaranda and the ombú.", "In Montjuïc he had the collaboration of Nicolau Maria Rubió i Tudurí, architect and landscape designer, with whom he created a complex with a markedly Mediterranean character and classicist taste, centered on the Laribal (1917-1924) and Miramar (1919-1923) gardens.", "The team formed by Forestier and Rubió left several other works in the city, such as the landscaping of the ''Plaza de Armas'' in the ''Parc de la Ciutadella'' (1915) and the ''Parc del Guinardó'' (1918).", "On the other hand, the Botanical Garden of Barcelona was established in 1930, located at the bottom of a quarry behind the National Palace of Montjuïc, with a magnificent collection of exotic plants compiled by the botanist Pius Font i Quer.Parc Güell, work of Antoni Gaudí.Rubió i Tudurí was the leading representative of Noucentisme, a movement for the renovation of culture that sought to bring it closer to the innovations produced in the new 20th century, and which, contrary to the Nordic values defended by modernism, advocated a return to the Mediterranean world, to classical Greco-Latin culture.", "Director of Parks and Gardens of Barcelona between 1917 and 1937, he was the main promoter of the \"Mediterranean garden\", which is denoted in his works such as the gardens of the Francesc Macià square (1925), the Font del Racó park (1926), the gardens of the Royal Palace of Pedralbes (1927), those of Turó Park (1933) and those of the Gaudí square, in front of the ''Sagrada Familia'' (1981).", "Rubió i Tudurí founded in 1933 the Municipal School of Apprentice Gardeners, currently the Rubió i Tudurí Municipal Secondary School.", "In 1926 he proposed with the text ''El problema de los espacios libres'' —presented at the XI National Congress of Architects— the placement of a series of green spaces in the form of concentric semicircles between the Besós and Llobregat rivers, all along the Siera de Collserola, with small enclaves in the inner part of the city in the style of the London squares; unfortunately, the project was not executed, except in small portions.", "''Parc de Cervantes''.The Civil War brought the city's landscaping projects to a halt, and in the post-war period the actions focused more on the maintenance and restoration of existing areas than on the creation of new green zones.", "In 1940, Lluís Riudor i Carol, the initiator of landscaping in Catalonia, was put in charge of Parks and Gardens.", "His works included the Austria Garden —located in the Parc Güell area—, the Monterols Park, the Cervantes Park, and several interventions in the Montjuïc mountain aimed at suppressing the shantytowns produced by immigration in the post-war period, This project was continued by his successor, Joaquim Casamor, with the creation of several thematic gardens, such as the Mossèn Costa i Llobera gardens, specialized in cacti and succulents, and the Mossèn Cinto Verdaguer gardens, dedicated to aquatic, bulbous and rhizomatous plants.", "His work also included the Mirador del Alcalde gardens on Montjuïc and the Joan Maragall gardens, located around the Albeniz Palace, residence of the Spanish royal family during their visits to Barcelona, in neoclassical style; and, in the rest of Barcelona, the Putget, Guineueta and Villa Amelia parks.", "During this period, the Barcelona City Council also purchased several private properties that were incorporated into the public parks, such as the Horta Labyrinth Park (1971), the Castell de l'Oreneta Park (1978) and the Aigües Park (1978).Creueta del Coll park, in the background the sculpture ''Elogio del agua'' (1987), by Eduardo Chillida.The arrival of democracy favored the creation of new green areas in the city.", "At this time, gardening was closely linked to urban planning, with a concept that combined aesthetics with functionality, as well as recreational aspects, sports facilities, services for certain groups such as children —children's playgrounds— or the elderly —pétanque courts as the most recurrent element—, or even the commercial vision —food and beverage establishments—.", "In this sense, green areas were usually subordinated to the architectural layout of the complex, losing to a large extent the naturalness of the vegetation, which on many occasions had a certain artificial appearance.", "In relation to this, perennial and static species such as conifers gained preponderance and were used on a massive scale in the new urban parks.", "At that time numerous parks were converted from former municipal facilities, such as the Joan Miró park, built in 1983 on the site of the former central slaughterhouse of Barcelona, or in industrial areas (España Industrial park, 1985; Pegaso park, 1986; Clot park, 1986) or from former railway facilities (Sant Martí park, 1985; Estación del Norte park, 1988).", "As in the previous period, several private properties were acquired, such as the gardens of Villa Cecilia (1986) and the gardens of Ca n'Altimira (1991).Hotel of bees and wasps, Cervantes Park.In the 1990s, the predisposition to a greater contact with nature returned, and there was a growing awareness of the damage done to the environment.", "Since then, the defense of nature and ecological values has been increasing in society, which has resulted in greater efforts to conserve the natural heritage and in the design of new gardens with greater relevance of vegetation and its location in the environment.", "Barcelona has been a clear example in this sense, since, especially thanks to the impulse of the 1992 Olympic Games, it initiated a process of restoration and conservation of its parks and gardens, while at the same time new ones were created with a more naturalistic design, such as the Creueta del Coll park, in addition to the actions on the seafront and in the new neighborhood of the Olympic Village.", "On Montjuïc, the epicenter of the Games, a new 14-hectare Botanical Garden was installed, dedicated to Mediterranean plants from all over the world, the work of Carlos Ferrater and Bet Figueras, and the Sculpture Garden was established next to the Miró Foundation, with works by sculptors such as Tom Carr, Pep Durán, Perejaume, Enric Pladevall, Jaume Plensa, Josep Maria Riera i Aragó, Erna Verlinden and Sergi Aguilar.", "In 2003 the Joan Brossa gardens were inaugurated, located on the land formerly occupied by the Montjuïc Amusement Park, with a remodeling carried out by Patrizia Falcone in landscape style.", "Other playgrounds were the Mirador del Migdia, Poblenou, Carlos I and Valle de Hebron parks.In the 21st century there was a new boost to gardening with the celebration of the Universal Forum of Cultures 2004 in the Diagonal Mar area, which left a new green area of 214 hectares, with gardens such as the Garcia Fària Linear Park, the Forum Park and the Diagonal Mar Park.", "In the second decade of the century, the construction of two large parks is planned, which will significantly increase the green space of the city: the Glories Park and the Sagrera Park.During Ada Colau's mayoralty, a program of naturalization and ecological management of the city's green spaces was promoted, with the aim of increasing the green surface area and promoting biodiversity.", "Among other actions, vegetation was increased, native species were protected, trees were pruned less frequently and plants were allowed to grow in the tree wells.", "The goal was to increase green spaces by 160 hectares by 2030, with a target of 1 m2 per person.", "In addition to increasing green spaces, 80 insect facilities and more than 260 bird nests were installed.", "The use of chemical herbicides was also eliminated and phytosanitary treatments were reduced." ], [ "List of parks and gardens" ], [ "See also", "* List of parks and gardens of Barcelona* Gardening in Spain* Catalan artFountains of BarcelonaArchitecture of BarcelonaPublic art in Barcelona" ], [ "References", "=== Notes ====== References ===" ], [ "Bibliography", " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *" ], [ "External links" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 Colombian Women's Football League" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Colombian Women's Football League''' (officially known as the '''Liga Femenina BetPlay DIMAYOR 2024''' for sponsorship purposes) is the eighth season of Colombia's women's football league.", "The season began on 16 February and is scheduled to end on 18 August 2024.Santa Fe are the defending champions." ], [ "Format", "For this season the competition will be played in three stages, with a similar structure to the men's league Categoría Primera A and introducing the semi-final groups (''cuadrangulares'') for the first time in the women's competition.", "In the first stage, the 15 participating teams will play a single round-robin tournament with all teams playing each other once and having a bye day, for a total of 14 matches for each team and 15 rounds in the first stage.", "The top eight teams will advance to the semi-finals in which they will be drawn into two groups of four teams, with each team playing the others in their group twice.", "The winners of each semi-final group will then play a double-legged final series to decide the league champions.", "The champions and runners-up will qualify for the Copa Libertadores Femenina." ], [ "Teams", "15 DIMAYOR affiliate clubs take part in the competition with their women's teams.", "Atlético Bucaramanga, Atlético Huila, Boyacá Chicó and Deportes Tolima did not enter this edition of the tournament, whilst Cortuluá was replaced by its successor club Internacional.", "Cúcuta Deportivo will return to the competition after five years, having competed for the last time in 2019, and Alianza will take part for the first time, having its women's team based in Yumbo, Valle del Cauca Department for this season.", "Once Caldas, which had expressed interest in participating, ultimately declined to compete due to financial reasons.===Stadia and locations=== Team City Stadium Capacity Alianza Yumbo Municipal Raúl Miranda 3,500 América de Cali Cali Pascual Guerrero 38,588 Atlético Nacional Medellín Atanasio Girardot 44,863 Cúcuta Deportivo Cúcuta General Santander 42,901 Deportivo Cali Palmira Deportivo Cali 44,000 Deportivo Pasto Pasto Departamental Libertad 20,000 Deportivo Pereira Pereira Hernán Ramírez Villegas 30,297 Independiente Medellín Itagüí Metropolitano Ciudad de Itagüí 12,000 Internacional Palmira Francisco Rivera Escobar 15,300 Junior Barranquilla Romelio Martínez 11,000 La Equidad Bogotá Metropolitano de Techo 10,000 Llaneros Villavicencio Bello Horizonte 15,000 Millonarios Bogotá Nemesio Camacho El Campín 39,512 Real Santander Piedecuesta Villa Concha 5,500 Santa Fe Bogotá Nemesio Camacho El Campín 39,512" ], [ "First stage", "The first stage started on 16 February and consists of a single-round robin tournament with the 15 participating teams playing each other once.", "The top eight teams will advance to the semi-finals.===Standings======Results===" ], [ "See also", "* Colombian Women's Football League" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Liga Femenina on Dimayor's official website" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "1995 in Switzerland" ], [ "Introduction", "Events in the year '''1995 in Switzerland'''." ], [ "Incumbents", "Federal Council:Kaspar Villiger (President)Jean-Pascal DelamurazArnold KollerOtto Stich (until October)Flavio CottiRuth DreifussAdolf OgiMoritz Leuenberger (from September)" ], [ "Events", " 9–16 December – The 1995 European Curling Championships take place in Grindelwald." ], [ "Births", "* 1 July – Lena Häcki-Groß, biathlete* 5 July – Janine Alder, ice hockey player* 29 September – Romy Eggimann, ice hockey player* 16 October – Nadine Fähndrich, cross-country skier* 23 December – Noelle Maritz, association footballer" ], [ "Deaths", "* 29 December – Nello Celio, politician (born 1914)" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "APRECI Award for Best Actress" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''APRECI Award for Best Actress''' (Spanish: ''Premio APRECI a mejor actriz'') is one of the annual awards given at the APRECI Awards, presented by the Asociación Peruana de Prensa Cinematográfica.", "It was first presented in 2017." ], [ "Winners and nominees", "===2010s===YearActressRole(s)English titleOriginal titleRef.2017(9th) '''''' '''Rosa Chumbe''' '''''Rosa Chumbe'''''2018(10th) '''''' '''Patricia''' '''''Don't Call Me Spinster''''''''''No me digas solterona'''''Rosa NinaPhaxsi ''Eternity''''Wiñaypacha''Carolina Niño de Guzmán''Southern Winds''''Vientos del sur''Gisela Ponce de LeónMaría Fé ''How to Get Over a Breakup''''Soltera codiciada''2019(11st) '''Núria Frigola''' '''Iris''' '''''What Couples Do''''''''''Los helechos'''''Anahí de CárdenasClaudia''Aj Zombies!''", "Pamela Mendoza Georgina ''Song Without a Name''''Canción sin nombre''===2020s===YearActressRole(s)English titleOriginal titleRef.2020(12st) '''''' '''Rosa''' '''''The Restoration''''''''''La restauración''''' Sofía''The Migration''''La migración''Diana Collazos''Time and Silence''''El tiempo y el silencio''2021(13rd) '''Rafaella Mey''' '''Bruna''' '''''Autoerotic''''''''''Autoerótica'''''Luzmila''The Best Families''''Las mejores familias'' Vilma''A World for Julius''''Un mundo para Julius''2022(14th) '''''' '''M''' '''''Moon Heart''''''''''El corazón de la luna'''''Camila''Long Distance''''Larga distancia'' Amelia ''La decisión de Amelia'' Antonia Moreno Antonia ''Antonia''''Antonia en la vida''2023(15th) Norma ''Redención'' Sylvia Majo Matilde ''Reinaldo Cutipa'' Luz Diana Mamani Yana-Wara ''Yana-Wara'' Gisela Yupa Sabina ''Diógenes''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "1999 Clare Senior Hurling Championship" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1999 Clare Senior Hurling Championship''' was the 106th staging of the Clare Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Clare County Board in 1887.The championship draw was made on 10 May 1999.St Joseph's Doora-Barefield entered the championship as the defending champions.The final was played on 24 October 1999 at Hennessy Memorial Park in Milltown Malbay, between St Joseph's Doora-Barefield and Sixmilebridge, in what was their first ever meeting in the final.", "St Joseph's Doora-Barefield won the match by 3–12 to 1–12 to claim their fourth championship title overall and a second title in succession." ], [ "Results", "===Final===" ], [ "Championship statistics", "===Miscellaneous===* The championship draw was made on local radio for the first time ever." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "QOAA men's ice hockey tournament" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Quebec–Ontario Athletic Association ice hockey tournament''' was an annual conference championship held between member teams." ], [ "History", "===Early years===In 1902, three colleges reached an agreement and formed the first collegiate ice hockey conference in Canada.", "McGill, Queen's and Toronto arranged to play one another on a consistent annual basis to determine which among them was the best college team.", "At the time, all three continued to participate in other senior leagues but this was the first formal differentiation for college programs.", "At the start of the conference, a provision was made for a playoff to determine the conference champions but only if there was a tie at the top of the standings.", "The Canadian Intercollegiate Athletic Union (CIAU) continued as a three-team circuit for several years until Laval–Montreal joined in 1907.A year later, the league was one of the circuits that was allowed to participate for the inaugural Allan Cup, which was eventually won by Queen's.The first time the playoffs were needed was in 1910 when three teams tied for the league title.", "Ottawa was selected to host the games as it was a neutral site, however, not every team was accepting of the situation.", "Because it was a three-way tie, two teams were required to play in a semifinal match.", "Despite having the greatest number of goals scored and the widest margin of victory during regular season play, Toronto was set to play McGill while Queen's, the defending champion, received a bye to the final.", "Toronto protested this decision and withdrew from competition.", "Queen's then defeated McGill to win the first conference tournament in league history.", "In 1911, after the addition of a 5th league member, the conference split itself into divisions.", "The English-speaking teams (group 1) continued to play their season schedule to determine the best of the three.", "The two French-speaking teams (group 2) played two games against one another to determine their champion.", "The winner of the two groups would then meet for the championship, establishing a planned postseason for the first time.After two years, both French-speaking schools discontinued their programs and the league returned to its previous structure; a three-team league with a playoff used when needed.", "In 1915, due to the outbreak of World War I, the league suspended play until 1919.Once the war was over, all three teams returned to the league and it continued as it had immediately before the conflict.", "The league continued apace for most of the 1920s, however, 1928 saw the CIAU undergo a drastic change.", "Prior to the season, Queen's left the league due to financial constraints.", "Even with the reduced schedule and travel, Montreal experience problems during the season and saw only about 50 people attend its last home game.", "Montreal would leave after the year dropping league membership down to just 2 teams.", "The 2-team conference persisted for four years before Montreal rejoined the league in 1932 but they withdrew once more the following season.", "One year on, Queen's returned to the conference but that too lasted for just one season.", "In 1936 both Montreal and Queen's rejoined the league and, to help the financial situation, the four team entered into a partnership with the Quadrangular League where four Ivy League schools from America would play each Canadian school once per season.", "While the initial returns were good, attendance figured for the international games soon fell off and Montreal withdrew from the circuit in 1939.The International arrangement ended the next season when all of the Canadian programs suspended play due to World War II and was not continued after the war.===Collegiate only===Sometime between 1953 and 1955, the league changed its name from CIAU to QOAA (Quebec-Ontario Athletic Association).", "This was also the time when most Canadian colleges ended their senior-level play and focused solely on playing other colleges.", "The QOAA didn't seem to take much notice, as their membership and scheduling didn't change, for the next several years.", "Queen's briefly returned in 1960 but the conference saw its biggest change yet two seasons later.", "1962 brought four new colleges to the league, swelling its ranks to eight teams.", "The QUAA divided itself into east and west divisions but geography had little bearing on the allocation.", "The original 4 teams were all placed in the East division while the newer teams found themselves in the west.", "This situation lasted for two seasons before Ontario Agricultural ended its program as the college was being merged into the University of Guelph.", "The year off saw the QOAA abandon the division format and, since each team played the others twice during the season, no playoff was used for 1964.Curiously, Toronto, as conference champion, declined to participate in the national tournament, which was in its second year of existence that season, and the bid was instead given to Montreal.", "The following year, Guelph joined the conference along with Western Ontario.", "While the conference remained one division, a 4-team playoff was instituted.", "However, prior to the start of the postseason, all four school indicated that they did not want to participate in the national tournament and the conference did not send a representative in 1965.In 1966 the conference did not hold a postseason tournament but the member schools did drop their opposition to taking part in the University Cup.", "The next season, with enough lead time, the QOAA tournament returned.In 1968, with the addition of three more schools, the conference was once more split into two divisions.", "The playoff was rearranged so that the winners of each division would play the second place team of the opposing division in the semifinals.", "The conference and format remained unchanged for the next 5 years.", "In 1971, a sizable shit occurred where the three conferences that spanned Ontario and Quebec were rearranged along provincial lines.", "The new conferences were the Ontario University Athletic Association and the Quebec University Athletic Association." ], [ "Tournaments", "===1903===SeedSchoolStandings 1 McGill 2–1–1 2 Queen's 2–2–0 3 Toronto 1–2–1''no playoff''===1904===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Queen's 3–1–0 2 Toronto 2–2–0 3 McGill 1–3–0''no playoff''===1905===SeedSchoolStandings 1 McGill 3–1–0 2 Queen's 2–2–0 3 Toronto 1–3–0''no playoff''===1906===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Queen's 3–1–0 2 McGill 2–2–0 3 Toronto 1–3–0''no playoff''===1907===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 3–1–0 2 McGill 2–2–0 3 Queen's 1–3–0''no playoff''===1908===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 6–0–0 2 Queen's 3–3–0 3 Laval–Montreal 2–4–0 4 McGill 1–5–0''no playoff''===1909===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Queen's 5–1–0 2 Toronto 3–2–1 3 McGill 2–4–0 4 Laval–Montreal 1–4–1''no playoff''===1910===SeedSchoolStandings T–1 Queen's 4–2–0 T–1 Toronto 4–2–0 T–1 McGill 4–2–0 4 Laval–Montreal 0–6–0Note: Toronto withdrew when Queen's was given a bye to the final round.Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1911===Group 1Group 2SeedSchoolStandingsSeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 3–1–0 1 Laval–Montreal 2–0–0 2 Queen's 2–2–0 2 Ottawa 0–2–0 3 McGill 1–3–0Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1912===Group 1Group 2SeedSchoolStandingsSeedSchoolStandings 1 McGill 4–0–0 T–1 Ottawa 1–1–0 2 Toronto 2–2–0 T–1 Laval–Montreal 1–1–0 3 Queen's 0–4–0Note: Ottawa was chosen as group winner based upon goal differential.Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1913===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 3–1–0 2 McGill 2–2–0 3 Queen's 1–3–0''no playoff''===1914===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Queen's 3–1–0 2 Toronto 2–2–0 3 McGill 1–3–0''no playoff''===1915===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 4–0–0 2 Queen's 1–3–0 3 McGill 1–3–0''no playoff''===1916–1919===''League suspended due to World War I''===1920===SeedSchoolStandings T–1 McGill 3–1–0 T–1 Toronto 3–1–0 3 Queen's 0–4–0Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1921===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 4–0–0 2 McGill 2–2–0 3 Queen's 0–4–0''no playoff''===1922===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 4–0–0 2 McGill 2–2–0 3 Queen's 0–4–0''no playoff''===1923===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 5–1–0 2 Queen's 3–3–0 3 McGill 2–4–0 4 Montreal 2–4–0''no playoff''===1924===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 5–1–0 2 Queen's 3–3–0 3 McGill 2–3–1 4 Montreal 1–4–1''no playoff''===1925===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 5–0–0 2 Queen's 3–3–0 3 Montreal 2–3–0 4 McGill 1–5–0Note: A game between Toronto and Montreal was cancelled''no playoff''===1926===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 6–0–0 2 Montreal 3–3–0 3 Queen's 2–4–0 4 McGill 1–5–0''no playoff''===1927===SeedSchoolStandings T–1 Toronto 5–1–0 T–1 McGill 5–1–0 3 Montreal 2–4–0 4 Queen's 0–6–0Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1928===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 3–1–0 2 McGill 2–2–0 3 Montreal 1–3–0''no playoff''===1929===SeedSchoolStandings Toronto – McGill –Note: no regular season play occurred.Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1930===SeedSchoolStandings Toronto – McGill –Note: no regular season play occurred.Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1931===SeedSchoolStandings Toronto – McGill –Note: no regular season play occurred.Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1932===SeedSchoolStandings Toronto – McGill –Note: no regular season play occurred.Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1933===SeedSchoolStandings 1 McGill 3–0–1 2 Toronto 2–1–1 3 Montreal 0–4–0''no playoff''===1934===SeedSchoolStandings Toronto – McGill –Note: no regular season play occurred.Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1935===SeedSchoolStandings 1 McGill 4–0–0 2 Toronto 1–3–0 3 Queen's 1–3–0''no playoff''===1936===SeedSchoolStandings Toronto – McGill –Note: no regular season play occurred.Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1937===SeedSchoolStandings 1 McGill 6–0–0 2 Toronto 3–3–0 3 Montreal 2–4–0 4 Queen's 1–5–0Note: Only games against Canadian colleges are included.", "''no playoff''===1938===SeedSchoolStandings 1 McGill 5–1–0 2 Queen's 4–2–0 3 Toronto 3–3–0 4 Montreal 0–6–0Note: Only games against Canadian colleges are included.", "''no playoff''===1939===SeedSchoolStandings 1 McGill 5–1–0 2 Queen's 4–2–0 3 Toronto 3–3–0 4 Montreal 0–6–0Note: Only games against Canadian colleges are included.", "''no playoff''===1940===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 4–0–0 2 McGill 2–2–0 3 Queen's 0–4–0Note: Only games against Canadian colleges are included.", "''no playoff''===1941–1945===''League suspended due to World War II''===1946===SeedSchoolStandings T–1 Toronto 5–1–0 T–1 McGill 5–1–0 3 Montreal 2–4–0 4 Queen's 0–6–0Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1947===SeedSchoolStandings T–1 Toronto 6–2–1 T–1 McGill 6–2–1 3 Montreal 3–4–2 4 Queen's 1–8–0Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1948===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 10–2–0 2 McGill 9–3–0 3 Queen's 3–9–0 4 Montreal 2–10–0''no playoff''===1949===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Montreal 10–2–0 2 Toronto 8–4–0 3 McGill 6–6–0 4 Queen's 0–12–0''no playoff''===1950===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Montreal 11–1–0 2 Toronto 9–3–0 3 McGill 3–9–0 4 Queen's 1–11–0''no playoff''===1951===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 5–1–0 2 Montreal 3–2–1 3 McGill 2–3–1 4 Laval 0–4–2''no playoff''===1952===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Montreal 8–3–1 2 Toronto 6–4–2 3 Laval 7–5–0 4 McGill 1–10–1''no playoff''===1953===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Montreal 7–4–1 2 Laval 6–4–2 3 McGill 4–5–3 4 Toronto 3–7–2''no playoff''===1954===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Laval 8–3–1 2 Montreal 7–5–0 3 Toronto 5–6–1 4 McGill 3–9–0''no playoff''===1955===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 11–0–1 2 McGill 6–6–0 3 Montreal 4–7–1 4 Laval 2–10–0''no playoff''===1956===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 9–3–0 2 Laval 7–5–0 T–3 McGill 4–8–0 T–3 Montreal 4–8–0''no playoff''===1957===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 9–3–0 2 McGill 7–5–0 T–3 Montreal 4–8–0 T–3 Laval 4–8–0''no playoff''===1958===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 9–3–0 2 Montreal 6–6–0 3 Laval 5–7–0 4 McGill 4–8–0''no playoff''===1959===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 10–2–0 2 Laval 8–3–1 3 Montreal 4–6–2 4 McGill 0–11–1''no playoff''===1960===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Laval 13–1–0 2 Toronto 8–6–0 3 Queen's 4–4–0 4 McGill 3–9–2 5 Montreal 2–10–2''no playoff''===1961===SeedSchoolStandings 1 Laval 9–3–0 2 Toronto 8–4–0 3 Montreal 5–7–0 4 McGill 2–10–0''no playoff''===1962===EastWestSeedSchoolStandingsSeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 9–2–0 1 McMaster 11–1–0 2 McGill 6–5–0 2 Queen's 5–5–2 3 Laval 5–7–0 3 Ontario Agricultural 3–6–3 4 Montreal 3–9–0 4 Waterloo 2–9–1Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1963===EastWestSeedSchoolStandingsSeedSchoolStandings 1 Laval 9–3–0 1 McMaster 12–0–0 2 Toronto 8–4–0 2 Ontario Agricultural 5–7–0 3 McGill 5–6–1 T–3 Waterloo 3–8–1 4 Montreal 1–10–1 T–3 Queen's 3–8–1Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1964===SeedSchoolStandingsSeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 9–1–2 T–4 Laval 5–5–2 2 Montreal 7–2–3 6 Queen's 3–7–2 3 McMaster 6–5–1 7 Waterloo 1–11–0 T–4 McGill 4–4–4''no playoff''===1965===SeedSchoolStandingsSeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 15–1–0 6 McMaster 5–8–3 2 Montreal 13–3–0 T–7 McGill 3–12–1 3 Western Ontario 11–4–1 T–7 Waterloo 2–11–3 4 Queen's 8–6–2 9 Guelph 1–13–2 5 Laval 7–7–2Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1966===SeedSchoolStandingsSeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 13–2–1 T–5 Queen's 6–10–0 2 Western Ontario 12–2–2 7 Montreal 5–11–0 3 Waterloo 11–3–2 8 McGill 4–11–1 4 Laval 9–6–1 9 Guelph 2–13–1 T–5 McMaster 6–10–0''no playoff''===1967===SeedSchoolStandingsSeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 14–1–1 T–6 Montreal 5–9–2 2 Waterloo 11–3–2 T–6 Laval 5–9–2 3 Western Ontario 10–6–0 8 McGill 4–11–1 4 Queen's 8–5–3 9 Guelph 2–13–1 5 McMaster 7–9–0Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1968===SeedSchoolStandingsSeedSchoolStandings 1 Toronto 14–1–1 6 Laval 7–8–1 2 Waterloo 14–2–0 7 Guelph 3–12–1 3 McMaster 9–5–2 8 Queen's 3–13–0 4 Montreal 9–6–1 9 McGill 2–14–0 5 Western Ontario 7–9–0Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1969===EastWestSeedSchoolStandingsSeedSchoolStandings T–1 Laval 12–3–0 1 Toronto 13–1–1 T–1 Carleton 12–3–0 2 Waterloo 11–3–1 3 Montreal 9–5–1 3 Western Ontario 7–7–1 4 McGill 5–9–1 4 Windsor 5–8–2 5 Queen's 5–10–0 5 McMaster 5–10–0 6 Ottawa 1–14–0 6 Guelph 1–13–1Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1970===EastWestSeedSchoolStandingsSeedSchoolStandings 1 Ottawa 10–4–1 1 Toronto 12–1–2 2 Montreal 9–5–1 2 Waterloo 10–3–2 3 Laval 8–6–0 † 3 Western Ontario 5–6–4 4 Carleton 7–6–2 4 Guelph 5–7–3 5 McGill 5–7–3 5 Windsor 4–9–2 6 Queen's 1–12–1 † 6 McMaster 1–11–3† Laval and Queen's played one game that was worth 4 points in the standings.Note: * denotes overtime period(s)===1971===EastWestSeedSchoolStandingsSeedSchoolStandings 1 Carleton 10–3–2 1 Waterloo 12–2–1 2 Queen's 7–4–4 2 Toronto 12–3–0 T–3 Montreal 7–5–3 3 Guelph 5–8–2 T–3 Laval 7–5–3 4 Western Ontario 4–8–3 5 McGill 5–8–2 T–5 McMaster 3–9–3 6 Ottawa 2–13–0 T–5 Windsor 3–9–3Note: * denotes overtime period(s)" ], [ "Championships", "SchoolChampionships '''''' '''36''' '''''' '''11''' '''''' '''5''' '''''' '''4''' '''''' '''3''' '''''' '''1'''" ], [ "See also", "OUAA men's ice hockey tournamentQUAA men's ice hockey tournament*OUA men's ice hockey tournament" ], [ "References", " Men's Hockey Champions" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Anne Ponsonby" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Anne Veronica Theresa Ponsonby''' (23 December 1924 – 3 October 2023) was a British telegraphist known for her contributions during World War II." ], [ "Early life and education", "Born in Peshawar, then part of the British India, she was the youngest of three daughters of Brigadier Francis Herbert Maynard and Ethel Bates.", "She was educated at New Hall School, a convent school in Essex, England, after spending her early years in India." ], [ "Career", "During World War II, Ponsonby joined the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY), which, despite its origins in medical support, served as a recruitment pool for the Special Operations Executive (SOE), an organisation tasked with espionage and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe.", "She underwent intensive training as a Morse code operator and coder, eventually achieving a high level of proficiency.Ponsonby's work was critical in maintaining secure communications with SOE agents in occupied Europe, especially as the enemy enhanced their techniques for detecting radio transmissions.", "Her duties primarily involved encrypted communication between SOE's wireless station at Grendon Underwood and its London headquarters, a role that was pivotal for the success of missions and the safety of agents on the ground.On June 6, 1944, D-Day, Ponsonby received clear-text Morse messages celebrating the Allied invasion, an event that stood out in her career.", "After the war, she returned to India briefly before joining the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), which led to her marriage to Myles Ponsonby, a Foreign Office official.", "Her life thereafter included various postings abroad due to her husband's diplomatic career." ], [ "Awards and recognition", "In recognition of her wartime service, Ponsonby was awarded the Légion d'honneur in 2019, highlighting her contributions to the Allied efforts during World War II." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2023 Big South Conference men's soccer tournament" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023 Big South Conference men's soccer tournament''' was the postseason men's soccer tournament for the Big South Conference held on November 5 and November 11, 2023.The tournament was hosted on the campus of the higher seed each game.", "The four-team single-elimination tournament consisted of two rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.", "High Point were the defending champions.", "They successfully defended their title as the top seed in the tournament.", "They defeated in a penalty shoot-out in the Final.", "The conference tournament title was the third for the High Point men's soccer program, all of which have come under head coach Zach Haines.", "The title was High Point's third in the last four years and their fifth straight year making the final of the tournament.", "As tournament champions, High Point earned the Big South's automatic berth into the 2023 NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament." ], [ "Seeding", "The top four teams in the regular season earned a spot in the tournament.", "Teams were seeded based on regular season conference record and tiebreakers were used to determine seedings of teams that finished with the same record.", "All games were hosted by the higher seed.", "No tiebreakers were required as each team finished with a unique conference record.SeedSchoolConference RecordPoints 1 6–0–1 19 2 4–2–1 13 3 3–2–2 11 4 2–2–3 9" ], [ "Bracket", "Source:" ], [ "Schedule", "=== Semifinals ====== Final ===" ], [ "Statistics", "=== Goalscorers ===" ], [ "All-Tournament team", "Source: Player Team Santiago Hoyos Max Fisher Alex Abril '''Seth Antwi''' Finn McRobb Tony Pineda Edvin Grolimund Brendan Herb Aidan Whitlock Nick Guido Jack KilstromMVP in '''bold'''" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Disney Junior (German TV channel)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Disney Junior''' was a German pay kids television channel, launched on November 10, 2004, as Playhouse Disney." ], [ "History", "===As Playhouse Disney (2004-2011)===He started his program on November 10, 2004, in the pay television offer of Vodafone Kabel Deutschland and via satellite since September 13, 2007 via the pay television package Sky Welt (formerly Premiere Star) and broadcast daily from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m .", "The program should be tailored to the needs of preschool children and promote the children's development through play.", "Five presenters accompanied the children's everyday lives every day; the shows always revolved around a topic such as: B.", "Animals, plants or human food.", "There was also cooking and singing.", "The program was violence-free and commercial-free.", "In addition to Germany, Playhouse Disney also existed in Great Britain, the US and France.", "The broadcasting license was applied for by The Walt Disney Company and granted by the Bavarian State Center for New Media in October 2004.On April 18, 2011, it was announced that Playhouse Disney, now also in Germany, would be replaced by Disney Junior.", "The changeover, which began in the US at the beginning of February 2011, was completed in Germany on July 14, 2011.Vom 7.Juli bis zum Sendeschluss, lief ein Countdown From July 7 until the end of the broadcast, a countdown ran that indicated the start of Disney Junior's broadcast.", "On July 14, 2011, at 1:30 p.m. Vom 7.Juli bis zum Sendeschluss, lief ein Countdown, Playhouse Disney was replaced by Disney Junior.", "The last show broadcast on Playhouse Disney was Mickey Mouse Clubhouse: Mickey's Space Adventures.", "The first show on Disney Junior was Jake and the Never Land Pirates.===As Disney Junior (2011-2021)===It started with the premiere of the new season of the craft show Art Attack, Lalaloopsy and the new Disney Junior series Jake and the Neverland Pirates.", "From 6:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. the station ran under the name Playhouse Disney in the same time slot.Disney Junior HD launched on September 5, 2013, and was available on Vodafone TV Variety HD via cable as well as on Telekom Entertain and Sky in the World Package via satellite.", "The channel has no longer been broadcast on Sky since April 1, 2020.On September 30, 2021, Disney Junior was discontinued in German-speaking countries." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ralph Quarterson" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ralph Quarterson''' (October 11, 1939 – June 6 2020) was an American dirt modified and sprint car racing driver.", "He won over 500 feature events including 149 features and 14 track titles at Mercer Raceway Park PA." ], [ "Racing career", "Ralph Quarterson began racing in 1959 at the Ashtabula County Fairgrounds in Jefferson, Ohio, garnering his first feature win during his rookie season.", "He then went on to compete successfully at Expo Speedway OH, Motordrome 70 Speedway PA, Sharon Speedway OH, and Tri-City Speedway PA.", "In addition to his success at Mercer, Quarterson captured four track championships at Lernerville Speedway PA, and two at Butler Speedway PA.Quarterson was the inaugural titlist of the All Star Circuit of Champions, and was a five-time winner of Western Pennsylvania Sprint Championship.", "He was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame in 2010, and the Mercer County Hall of Fame in 2012." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Thomas Gibson (footballer)" ], [ "Introduction", " '''Thomas \"Tommy\" Kenyon Gibson''' was an English footballer, who played for Blackburn Olympic in its FA Cup-winning side in 1883.The Olympic Cup-winning team; Gibson is at the bottom left" ], [ "Career", "Gibson was born in Blackburn, the son of William (an iron moulder) and Alice, and lived his whole life in the town.His working life was as an iron dresser at the iron foundry owned by Sidney Yates, who was behind funding the Blackburn Olympic team, and Gibson was one of the Olympians' founding players in 1877, although his earliest recorded appearance for the Olympians was in a 6–1 win over Bolton Olympic at the Hole i'the Wall Ground in September 1879, In his first matches for the club, nine of the Olympic players wore magenta jerseys, but Gibson insisted on wearing an amber and black jersey, and his fellow half-back Alf Astley (who coached the 1883 Cup-winning side) joined him in wearing similar colours.", "He played in the Olympians' first FA Cup tie, a 5–4 defeat at Sheffield in the 1880–81 FA Cup.In June 1882, Gibson was made temporary captain of the Light Blues for the season, as his predecessor Joe Beverley was forced by his work to move to Northwich.", "The Olympians changed tactic around this time from 2–2–6 (which, in practice, was a 2–2–3–3, with forwards playing in pairs) to 2–3–5, by withdrawing one of the two centre-forwards; Gibson's pace was considered crucial to make this tactical innovation work, to the extent that, when it was rumoured that Gibson would be leaving, it was thought Olympic would be forced to revert to its earlier formation.", "He immediately had success as captain as the Light Blues won the 1881–82 East Lancashire Charity Cup in August, as Olympic beat Blackburn Rovers 5–2 in the final in August 1882, the final delayed significantly as Olympic had successfully protested its defeat to Accrington on the basis that the Owd Reds had fielded an ineligible player.This foreshadowed the Olympic's greatest achievement as it won the 1882–83 FA Cup.", "Gibson had a starring role in the club's victory over Old Etonians in the final.", "After his FA Cup winners' medal, Gibson collected a number of runner-up medals.", "He played in the Olympic side which lost the 1883 Lancashire Charity Cup final 6–2 to Blackburn Rovers, and that which lost the final of both the 1884 and 1885 Lancashire Senior Cup, both to Rovers.", "He was also one of the players in the 4–0 defeat to Accrington in the 1885 East Lancashire Charity Cup final.The richer backing that Rovers had gradually ground Olympic down.", "In February 1886 the club resolved to put a cap of 10/6 per week on player wages, and by the 1886–87 season, only Gibson and \"Tich\" Parker remained from the Olympic glory days, a slowing Gibson stepping back to full-back.", "Gibson indeed stayed loyal to the Light Blues right to the end, playing in the club's brief Combination tenure (including its final match - a defeat to South Shore), and was still a player as the club broke up in 1889.On the club's demise, he joined Heywood Central, his final recorded match for the club being at Nelson in February 1890." ], [ "Personal life", "Gibson married Annie in 1880 and the couple had at least six daughters and two sons.", "He died in 1924, aged 70." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Sam Reed (footballer)" ], [ "Introduction", " '''Samuel James Reed''' is an English professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Sheffield Wednesday." ], [ "Club career", "Reed was with Brighouse Town from the age of 16 and spent 3 years with the club.", "After making 39 appearances for Brighouse Town during the 2022–23 season, making the Northern Premier League East Team of the Season, he joined Sheffield Wednesday on 20 July 2023 following a successful trial, joing the U21 side.", "He made his Wednesday debut coming off the bench against Coventry City in the FA Cup on 6 February 2023." ], [ "Career statistics", "+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competitionClubSeasonLeagueFA CupLeague CupOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsSheffield Wednesday2023–24Championship0010000010Career total0010000010" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Asmar (name)" ], [ "Introduction", " '''Asmar''' () is a unisex given name and a surname which is mostly used by Muslims.", "It has two meaning: ''brown'' and ''a dark-skinned person''.", "Notable people with the name include:" ], [ "Given name", "Asmar Asmar (born 1930), Lebanese Syriac physician and politicianAsmar Bilal (born 1997), American football playerAsmar Latin Sani (c. 1975 or 1976–2003), Indonesian al-Qaeda member" ], [ "Surname", "Abd As-Salam Al-Asmar (1455–1575), Muslim saint Andre Afram Asmar, American hip hop producerDriss El-Asmar (born 1975), Moroccan football playerFouzi El Asmar (1937–2013), Palestinian American journalist, writer and poetHamad Al-Asmar (born 1987), Jordanian football playerHassan El Asmar (1959–2011), Egyptian actor and singerMaria Theresa Asmar (1804–c.", "1870), Iraqi Chaldean writerMaya Hossam Asmar, known as Maya Nasri (born 1976), Lebanese singerNidal Asmar (born 1969), Lebanese-born Australian sport shooterSimon Asmar (1943–2019), Lebanese television director and producerYoland Asmar (1930–1988), Syrian actress and singer" ], [ "See also", "*Asmar (disambiguation)" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "The Last Frontier (upcoming TV series)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Last Frontier''''' is an upcoming drama thriller television series created by Jon Bokenkamp and Richard D'Ovidio." ], [ "Premise", "A U.S.", "Marshal in the outskirts of Alaska must protect his town while he investigates the plane crash that set free multiple now on the loose fugitives." ], [ "Cast", "* Jason Clarke as Frank Remnick* Dominic Cooper as Havlock* Haley Bennett as Sidney* Simone Kessell as Sarah Remnick* Tait Blum as Luke Remnick* Dallas Goldtooth as Hutch" ], [ "Production", "It was announced in February 2023 that Apple TV+ had given a straight to series order for the project, with Jason Clarke set to star.", "In February 2024, Dominic Cooper, Haley Bennett, Simone Kessell, Tait Blum and Dallas Goldtooth were added to the cast.Filming began on February 5, 2024 in Montreal, and is expected to run until October." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* The Last Frontier at the Internet Movie Database" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Mumtaz Khan (field hockey)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mumtaz Khan''' (born 15 January 2003) is an Indian women's field hockey player from Uttar Pradesh.", "She plays as a forward.", "She made her senior India debut at the FIH pro-league at Bhubaneswar.", "She plays for Indian Oil Corporation Limited in the domestic tournaments." ], [ "Personal life", "Khan hails from Lucknow.", "Her parents, Kaiser Jahan and Hafiz Khan, sell vegetables on a push cart.", "She has five sisters Farha, Shanaz, Tarannum, Shireen, Sania and a brother, Armaan.", "Since the family has no house of their own, they stay in the house of her mother's brother (mama).", "She started playing hockey in 2014.In 2023, she secured employment with Indian Oil Corporation." ], [ "Career", "In 2017, she was selected for the Junior India team.", "She was part of the Indian team that won silver at the 3rd Youth Olympics Games 2018, Buenos Aires, Argentina.", "She was also part of the girls u-18 team that won bronze medal at the Asia Cup.", "She was India's top scorer with eight goals at the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup in South Africa.", "She made her Hockey5s senior India debut at the Hero FIH Hockey 5s Lausanne 2022 After a layout due to an injury, she is back in the senior India team for the FIH pro-league at Bhubaneswar, where she got her maiden India cap against China.", "In January 2024, she was part of the Indian team that won silver at the 2024 Women's FIH Hockey5s World Cup in Muscat, Oman." ], [ "Awards", "* In 2021, she received FIH Women's Rising Star of the Year award.", "* In 2022, she received Hockey India’s Asunta Lakra Award for Upcoming Player of the Year." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Blind Lake, Utah" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Blind Lake''' is a high alpine lake (elevation approximately )located on Boulder Mountain within Dixie National Forest.It is the largest and deepest lake on Boulder Mountain and was created as a reservoir in the early 1900s.Blind Lake holds rainbow trout, brook trout, arctic grayling, splake and cutthroat trout.The nearest town is Torrey, 10 miles to the north (16 km).A larger community, Richfield, is 75 miles to the west." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "The Step of the Century" ], [ "Introduction", "The same sculpture in its former location, the courtyard of the carriage stable (Kutschpferdestall) in PotsdamThe '''Step of the Century''' (in German: ''Jahrhundertschritt'') is a bronze sculpture that was created by Wolfgang Mattheuer in 1984.It is considered one of the most important works of art in the GDR at the time of the division of Germany and is a parable of the turmoil of the 20th century." ], [ "Description and interpretation", "=== Motif development === Wolfgang Mattheuer's work includes paintings, works on paper, prints and, since 1970, sculptures and objects.", "The majority of his pictures are so-called recreational pictures and include still lifes, portraits and landscapes.", "The so-called problem images gained greater importance: In them, Mattheuer takes up mythological, biblical, contemporary and metaphorical motifs, combines them, expands their context and uses these images to create astute, sometimes cynical comments on current events.", "Well-known examples of this are his pictures of the fratricide of Cain and Abel, the Icarus figures, those fleeing and falling, one of his best-known pictures is ''Hinter den sieben Bergen'' (Behind the Seven Mountains).", "Mattheuer repeatedly addresses man's split between good and evil, between “greatness and misery” (Blaise Pascal).In the 1980s, Mattheuer was to develop what, in retrospect, was the most significant parable for his entire work, his own mythological figure – the ''Step of the Century''.", "In fact, this tearing apart figure is already present in its basic dialectical idea in Mattheuer's earliest pictures.", "In the painting ''Aggression'' (1981), this ominous figure appears for the first time in the painting's work: the body appears squat and deformed, the head is tucked in behind the torn chest and can hardly be seen.", "It consists only of the extremities - one arm, stretched out in the Nazi salute, finds its counterweight in the red-marked leg stuck in the soldier's boot, the other, left arm is clenched into a communist fist, the right leg stomps forward, naked and sweeping.", "The following are pictures with the titles Nightmare (''Alptraum'', 1982) and Lost Middle (''Verlorene Mitte'', 1982).", "Mattheuer writes about this figure: In the garden of his Reichenbach house, Mattheuer works on the sculptural realization of the figure, which was planned from the beginning.", "In 1984, the tall plaster model was completed - casts in iron and bronze followed and finally a tall example, which is now in the Museum Barberini.=== Reception === In 1985 the painted plaster version was publicly exhibited for the first time at the ''11.Leipziger Bezirkskunstausstellung'' (11th Leipzig District Art Exhibition).", "The State Gallery Moritzburg in Halle and the collector Peter Ludwig each commissioned a bronze casting.", "The audience reacted with astonishment and a lot of sympathy to the work shown.", "The response was even greater a few years later when a bronze cast of the Step of the Century was shown at the Xth and last ''Kunstausstellung der DDR'' (art exhibition of the GDR) in Dresden.", "The figure was chosen as the most important work of art in the exhibition, especially because a political discourse was still conducted as an alternative through visual art and literature.Mattheuer said about his sculpture: \"This nightmare figure, as the embodiment of absurdity, is 'that conflict between the longing mind and the disappointing world', it is '... homesickness for unity, this fragmented universe, and the contradiction that connects both' (Albert Camus) and which all too often erupts into aggression and destructiveness, as a centrifugal force that tears the individual apart.", "No attempt at self-discovery is successful anymore.\"", "Eduard Beaucamp, long-time feature writer for Die Zeit and advocate of the Leipzig School artists in particular, writes: \"This paradoxical metaphor of the century, an aggressive, fleeing end-time figure who has lost his body and his 'center' is a mocking, bitter swan song for modern dictatorships.”The message of the Step of the Century was also recognized in the then West Germany.", "In 1988, the exhibition ''Zeitvergleich '88 - 13 Painters from the GDR''' brought together a whole series of paintings and sculptural works by well-known GDR artists, including Mattheuer's Step of the Century.", "A journalist judges: “The symbol of the exhibition, … is a single bronze sculpture.", "Richly placed on the threshold between the two rooms, Wolfgang Mattheuer's Step of the Century from 1984 creates the leap from east to west.\"" ], [ "Locations", "Step of the Century: iron cast in front of the Haus der Geschichte in BonnIron cast at the old location in front of the GrundkreditBank (now Berliner Volksbank) in BerlinCentury step, iron cast painted in the inner courtyard of the Berliner Volksbank headquarters (QVB), Bundesallee 206, BerlinBronze cast in front of the Zeitgeschichtliches Forum LeipzigThe catalog raisonné of sculptures and objects includes two differently painted iron casts and four bronze casts.", "Of these, three are painted differently and one is unpainted.Their locations are:* Berliner Volksbank, QVB headquarters, Bundesallee 206, Berlin (iron, painted)* Haus der Geschichte, Bonn (iron, painted)* Ludwiggalerie Oberhausen Castle (bronze, painted)* Moritzburg Foundation – Art Museum of the State of Saxony-Anhalt, Halle an der Saale (bronze, painted)* Zeitgeschichtliches Forum Leipzig, Grimmaische Strasse, (bronze, painted)* Solbrigplatz, Reichenbach im Vogtland (bronze, unpainted)In October 2017, the city council of Reichenbach in Vogtland decided to purchase the last unsold example (bronze, unpainted) and put it up publicly.", "The purchase price was €180,000 and was largely financed through donations.", "The installation took place in November 2020.The Step of the Century became a landmark of the House of History Foundation of the Federal Republic of Germany.", "At the Bonn and Leipzig locations, tall bronze casts mark the entrance to the foundation's exhibition halls.", "At the end of the 1990s, Hermann Schäfer, then director of the ''Haus der Geschichte'' in Bonn, won Mattheuer over to the idea of making a tall bronze cast of the Step of the Century.", "The idea of setting it up in front of the Zeitgeschichtliches Forum building in Leipzig could not be realized due to lack of space.", "The plan to install the sculpture in front of the Reichstag building in Berlin also failed.In 2012, SAP founder and art patron Hasso Plattner acquired the work from Wolfgang Mattheuer's estate.", "For some time it was placed in the courtyard of the House of Brandenburg-Prussian History in Potsdam ''(Haus der brandenburgisch-preußischen Geschichte)'', before it found its current location in the courtyard of the Museum Barberini in Potsdam in June 2016." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Syomkava" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Syomkava''' (; ) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus.", "It is administratively part of Papyernya selsoviet.", "It is located northwest of the capital Minsk.", "In 2001, it had a population of 1,461.In 2010, it had a population of 1,625." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Bronco Billy The Musical" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Bronco Billy The Musical''''' is a stage musical with a book by Dennis Hackin, music and lyrics by Chip Rosenbloom and John Torres, with additional lyrics by Michele Brourman based on the 1980 film of the same name directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Dennis Hackin." ], [ "Production history", "=== World premiere: Los Angeles (2019) ===The musical made its world premiere at the Skylight Theatre Company in Los Angeles on May 18, 2019 (with previews from May 10) running until July 21.The production was directed by Hunter Bird.=== London (2024) ===The musical had its UK premiere at the Charing Cross Theatre in Off West End, London opening 24 January for a limited run until 7 April 2024.It is directed by Hunter Bird and stars Emily Benjamin as Antoinette Lilly." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2019 Lamar Lady Cardinals softball team" ], [ "Introduction", ": ''For information on all Lamar University sports, see Lamar Cardinals and Lady Cardinals''The '''2019 Lamar Lady Cardinals softball team''' represented Lamar University in the 2019 NCAA Division I softball season.", "The Lady Cardinals played their home games at Lamar Softball Complex and are members of the Southland Conference.", "The team was coached by Amy Hooks in her first season at Lamar.", "The Lady Cardinals finished the season 7th in the Southland with a record of 23–34, 14–13 in conference play.", "They lost to Northwestern State in the single elimination opening round of the 2019 Southland Conference softball tournament." ], [ "Southland Conference Coaches and Sports Information Directors Poll", "The Southland Conference Coaches and Sports Information Directors Poll was released on January 30, 2019.Lamar was picked to finish ninth in the Southland Conference with 80 votes.", "'''Coaches and Sports Information Directors poll''' 1 Nicholls 238 (18) 2 McNeese 224 (6) 3 Central Arkansas 164 4 Southeastern Louisiana 163 5 Stephen F. Austin 158 6 Northwestern State 156 7 Sam Houston State 145 8 Abilene Christian 119 '''9''' '''Lamar''' '''80''' 10 Incarnate Word 61 11 Texas A&M–Corpus Christi 40 12 Houston Baptist 36" ], [ "Preseason All-Southland Conference team", "The preseason all-conference team is based on votes by the conference head coaches.", "Players who were named to the previous season's first and second teams are automatically named to the preseason team for their respective positions.", "'''First team'''Kaylyn Shepherd (UCA, JR, 1st Base)Cayla Jones (NWSU, SO, 2nd Base)Jewel Lara (Nicholls SO, 3rd Base)Amanda Gianelloni (Nicholls, SR, Shortstop)Bailey White* (SHSU, RSO, Catcher)Alexandria Saldivar (MSU, JR, Designated Player/Pitcher)Justyce McClain (MSU, SR, Outfield)Kasey Frederick (Nicholls, SR, Outfield)Kelsey Miller (Nicholls, SO, Outfield)Megan Landry (Nicholls, SR, Pitcher)Lindsey McLeod(SLU, SR, Pitcher)Alexsandra Flores (SHSU, SR, Pitcher)Kali Clement (Nicholls, SR, Utility)2018 All-Conference Designation'''Second team'''Sam Dares (Nicholls, JR, 1st Base)'''Kelly Meeuwsen (Lamar, SR, 2nd Base)'''Madison Watson (SLU SO, 3rd Base)Tiffany Thompson* (SHSU, JR, Shortstop)Heidi Jaquez (HBU, JR, Catcher)'''Taylor Davis* (Lamar, SR, Designated Player/Pitcher)'''Donelle Johnson (ACU, RJR, Outfield)Ali McCoy (SLU, JR, Outfield)Morgan Felts (UCA, SR, Pitcher)Alexsandra Flores (MSU, JR, Pitcher)Alexis LaBure* (Nicholls, SO, Pitcher)Kaitlyn St. Clair (NWST, JR, Utility)2018 All-Conference Designation" ], [ "Roster", " '''2019 Lamar Lady Cardinals roster''' '''Pitchers'''15 Erin Kyle - ''Junior''17 Julia Voluntad - ''Senior''30 Mackenzie Savage - ''Freshman''50 Aaliyah Ruiz - ''Freshman''81 Jade Lewis - ''Junior'''''Catchers'''10 Lauryn McMahon - ''Freshman''25 Bethany Edwards - ''Freshman'''''Utilities'''13 Kimberly Mattox - ''Sophomore''14 Melissa Hernandez - ''Junior''16 Maddy Meyers - ''Senior''27 Alicia DeLeon - ''Freshman'' '''Infielders'''4 Savanah Guidry - ''Senior''5 Shaina Amir - ''Freshman''20 Victoria Garivey - ''Freshman''21 Taylor Murphy - ''Freshman'''''Outfielders'''1 Savana Mata - ''Freshman''6 Elizabeth Castillo - ''Junior''9 Mackenzie Futrell - ''Junior''19 Shannon Klaus - ''Junior''" ], [ "Schedule and results", "Legend Lamar win Lamar loss Postponement/Cancellation'''Bold'''Lamar team member * Non-Conference game † Make-Up Game 2019 Lamar Lady Cardinals Softball Game Log Regular season (23–33) February (8–9) Date Opponent Rank Site/stadium Score Win Loss Save Attendance Overall record SLC Record Scrap Yard TournamentFeb.", "8 vs. * Scrap Yard Sports Complex • Conroe, TX 0–8 Maddie Schwartz (1-0) '''Voluntad, Julia (0-1)''' None 0–1 Feb. 8 vs. * Scrap Yard Sports Complex • Conroe, TX 2–14 Lindsey Walljasper (1-0) '''Lewis, Jade (0-1)''' None 0–2 Feb. 9 vs. * Scrap Yard Sports Complex • Conroe, TX 7–5 '''Lewis, Jade (1-1)''' Millington, Ryanne (0-2) None 123 1–2 Feb. 9 vs. Nebraska* Scrap Yard Sports Complex • Conroe, TX 4–6 Olivia Ferrell (1-1) '''Voluntad, Julia (0-2)''' Regan Mergele (1) 1–3 Feb. 8 vs. Wisconsin* Scrap Yard Sports Complex • Conroe, TX 0–8 Haley Hestekin (2-1) '''Lewis, Jade (1-2)''' None 1–4 Feb. 10 vs. * Scrap Yard Sports Complex • Conroe, TX 1–3 Edmoundson, Erin (4-0) '''Voluntad, Julia (0-3)''' None 165 1–5 FGCU InvitationalFeb.", "15 vs. * Swanson Stadium • Fort Meyers, FL 0–7 KUGELMANN, M (3-0) '''Voluntad, Julia (0-4)''' None 1–6 Feb. 15 at * Swanson Stadium • Fort Meyers, FL 2–1 '''Lewis, Jade (2-2)''' RANDOLPH, R. (2-2) None 706 2–6 Feb. 16 vs. FIU* Swanson Stadium • Fort Meyers, FL 5–8 MURASKIN, A.", "(2-2) '''Lewis, Jade (2-3)''' None 2–7 Feb. 16 vs. * Swanson Stadium • Fort Meyers, FL 0–3 ALEXANDER, M (1-0) '''Lewis, Jade (2-4)''' NICHOLS, M (1) 2–8 Feb. 17 at Florida Gulf Coast* Swanson Stadium • Fort Meyers, FL 4–1 '''Kyle, Erin (1-0)''' MESIEMORE, M (2-2) Voluntad, Julia (1) 3–8 Cardinal ClassicFeb.", "22 * Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 2–1 '''Kyle, Erin (2-0)''' GUNDERSON, Sarah (0-2) '''Lewis, Jade (1)''' 4–8 Feb. 22 * Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 4–2 '''Voluntad, Julia (1-4)''' Volk, Lilly (0-1) '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (1)''' 5–8 Feb. 23 Rhode Island* Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 4–1 '''Voluntad, Julia (2-4)''' ROGERS, Becca (1-2) None 6–8 Feb. 23 Maine* Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 7–2 '''Kyle, Erin (3-0)''' Reid, Emily (0-1) None 7–8 Feb. 24 * Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 0–9 NELSON, Madison (5-3) Voluntad, Julia (2-5) None 7–9 Feb. 24 * Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 3–0 '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (1-0)''' MARDONES, Kelly (2-2) '''Kyle, Erin (1)''' 413 8–9 March (9–11) Date Opponent Rank Site/stadium Score Win Loss Save Attendance Overall record SLC RecordTexas A&M InviteMar 1 vs. * Davis Diamond • College Station, TX 3–6 BACKSTROM, S (5-1) '''Voluntad, Julia (2-6)''' GAY, S. (1) 163 8–10 Mar 1 at * Davis Diamond • College Station, TX 1–9 McBRIDE (7-0) '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (1-1)''' None 1,109 8–11 Mar 2 vs. * Davis Diamond • College Station, TX 4–1 '''Savage, Mackenzie (1-0)''' SMITH,ASHLEY (0-7) '''Lewis, Jade (2)''' 141 9–11 Mar 2 at Texas A&M* Davis Diamond • College Station, TX 7–10 POTTS (3-4) '''Kyle, Erin (3-1)''' None 1,109 9–12 Mar 3 vs. Longwood* Davis Diamond • College Station, TX 1–9 GAY, S. (6-3) '''Lewis, Jade (2-5)''' BACKSTROM, S (1) 191 9–13 Mar 8 Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 4–1 '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (2-1)''' Bradley, Samantha (2-8) None 10–13 1–0Mar 8 Abilene Christian Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 3–5 Burris, Calie (3-1) '''Kyle, Erin (3-2)''' Bradley, Samantha (1) 305 10–14 1–1Mar 9 Abilene Christian Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 5–4 '''Voluntad, Julia (3-6)''' Bradley, Samantha (2-9) None 292 11–14 2–1Mar 12 at * Lady Techster Softball Complex • Ruston, LA 0–3 GALLAWAY, Pr (7-5) '''Lewis, Jade (2-6)''' DE LA CRUZ, (1) 11–15 Mar 15 Texas A&M–Corpus Christi Lamar Softball Complex • Lamar 5–4 '''Voluntad, Julia (4-6)''' Smith,Ashley (0-8) None 12–15 3–1Mar 15 Texas A&M–Corpus Christi Lamar Softball Complex • Lamar 5–4 '''Kyle, Erin (4-2)''' Tovar,Alexis (0-1) None 372 13–15 4–1Mar 16 Texas A&M–Corpus Christi Lamar Softball Complex • Lamar 9–5 '''Kyle, Erin (5-2)''' Tovar,Alexis (0-2) None 355 14–15 5–1Mar 15 at * Tiger Park • Baton Rouge, LA 1–4 Kilponen (4-1) '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (2-2)''' None 1,153 14–16 Mar 22 at Bearkat Softball Complex • Huntsville, TX 2–5 McLeod, Lindsey (7-7) '''Kyle, Erin (5-3)''' None 290 14–17 5–2Mar 22 at Sam Houston State Bearkat Softball Complex • Huntsville, TX 2–3 McLeod, Lindsey (8-7) '''Voluntad, Julia (4-7))''' None 290 14–18 5–3Mar 23 at Sam Houston State Bearkat Softball Complex • Huntsville, TX 5–3 '''Kyle, Erin (6-3)''' Bailey, Annie (2-1) Voluntad, Julia (2) 200 15–18 6–3Mar 22 at * Bobcat Softball Stadium • San Marcos, TX 1–4 King, M. (9-8) '''Lewis, Jade (2-7)''' None 481 15–19 Mar 29 Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 5–8 Coleman, Kamryn (3-5) '''Kyle, Erin (6-4)''' None 15–20 6–4Mar 29 Central Arkansas Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 2–1 '''Voluntad, Julia (5-7)''' Sanchez, Rio (5-6) None 418 16–20 7–4Mar 30 Central Arkansas Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 1–0 '''Voluntad, Julia (6-7)''' Reaves, Ellie (1-2) None 399 17–20 8–4April (6–10) Date Opponent Rank Site/stadium Score Win Loss Save Attendance Overall record SLC RecordApr 3 at * Cougar Softball Stadium • Houston, TX 0–6 HERTENBERGER (4-1) '''Lewis, Jade (2-8)''' None 433 17–21 Apr 3 at SFA Softball Field • Nacogdoches, TX 3–2 '''Kyle, Erin (7-4)''' Wilbur, Kassidy (12-11) None 251 18–21 9–4Apr 3 at Stephen F. Austin SFA Softball Field • Nacogdoches, TX 4–1 '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (3-2)''' Kriesel, Ashley (8-5) None 251 19–21 10–4Apr 3 at Stephen F. Austin SFA Softball Field • Nacogdoches, TX 2–3 Wilbur, Kassidy (13-11) '''Voluntad, Julia (6-8)''' None 306 19–22 10–5Apr 12 at North Oak Park • Hammond, LA 2–10 McDonald, Alley (9-5) '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (3-3)''' None 218 20–23 10–6Apr 12 at Southeastern Louisiana North Oak Park • Hammond, LA 6–5 '''Kyle, Erin (8-4)''' Wright, Tanner (5-5) None 228 20–23 11–6Apr 13 at Southeastern Louisiana North Oak Park • Hammond, LA 0–1 McDonald, Alley (10-5) '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (3-4)''' None 249 20–24 11–7Apr 16 at * Getterman Stadium • Waco, TX 0–6 McGlaun (1-1) '''Voluntad, Julia (6-9)''' None 20–25 Apr 16 at Baylor* Getterman Stadium • Waco, TX 0–2 Krupit (1-0) '''Kyle, Erin (8-5)''' Holman (2) 590 20–26Apr 19 Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 4–3 '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (4-4)''' Guile, Samantha (8-9) None 21–26 12–7Apr 19 Northwestern State Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 5–6 Delafield, E.C.", "(7-2) '''Kyle, Erin (8-6)''' Rhoden, Bronte (1) 458 21–27 12–8Apr 20 Northwestern State Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 5–0 '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (5-4)''' Brown, Mikayla (3-6) None 428 22–27 13–8Apr 23 * Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 2–3 Guindon, Emma (10-6) '''Voluntad, Julia (6-10)''' None 22–28 Apr 26 Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 5–4 '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (6-4)''' Landry, Megan (22-10) None 467 23–28 14–8Apr 27 Nicholls Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 0–3 Landry, Megan (23-10) '''Kyle, Erin (8-7)''' None 23–29 14–9Apr 27 Nicholls Lamar Softball Complex • Beaumont, TX 1–3 Danehower, Emily (5-1) '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (6-5)''' None 453 23–30 14–10May (0–3)Battle of the Border – RivalryMay 3 at Joe Miller Field at Cowgirl Diamond • Lake Charles, LA 2–8 Flores, Alexsandra (11-9) '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (6-6)''' None 23–31 14–11May 3 at McNeese Joe Miller Field at Cowgirl Diamond • Lake Charles, LA 2–3 Settle, Caroline (7-8) '''Kyle, Erin (8-8)''' None 380 23–32 14–12May 4 at McNeese Joe Miller Field at Cowgirl Diamond • Lake Charles, LA 3–4 Flores, Alexsandra (12-9) '''Voluntad, Julia (6-11)''' None 408 23–33 14–13 Post-season (0–1) (0–1) Date Opponent Rank Site/stadium Score Win Loss Save TV Attendance Overall record Tournament RecordMay 7 at Northwestern State (6) (7) Lady Demon Diamond • Natchitoches, LA 0–4 Delafield, E.C.", "(10-3) '''Ruiz, Aaliyah (6-7)''' None Southland Digital 23–34 0–1:'''Schedule Source:'''Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA/USA Softball poll." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Luis Morales Reyes" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Luis Morales Reyes''' (5 July 1936 – 2 February 2024) was a Roman Catholic archbishop-emeritus of the Archdiocese of San Luis Potosí.", "He was succeeded by Jesús Carlos Cabrero Romero as archbishop of San Luis Potosí on 3 April 2012." ], [ "Biography", "Luis Morales Reyes earned a licentiate in philosophy and theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University.", "He was ordained a priest for the diocese of Tacámbaro on 2 December 1962, and worked there, among other things, as an advisor to the Christian family movement.", "Morales later served on the diocesan pastoral council.", "Pope Paul VI appointed him auxiliary bishop in Tacámbaro and titular bishop of Burca on March 8, 1976.The Bishop of Tacámbaro, José Abraham Martínez Betancourt, gave him episcopal ordination on 4 May of the same year in the Cathedral of San Jerónimo in Tacámbaro de Codallos; Co-consecrators were Mario Pio Gaspari, Apostolic Delegate to Mexico, and Gilberto Valbuena Sánchez, Vicar Apostolic of La Paz en la Baja California Sur.", "From 1983 to 1985, Morales Reyes was a member of the Commission for the Clergy of the Mexican Bishops' Conference, before serving as Treasurer of the Bishops' Conference until 1991.Pope John Paul II appointed him Bishop of Tacámbaro on 5 June 1979.On 19 February 1985, he was appointed coadjutor bishop of Torreón and installed on April 20 of the same year.", "After Fernando Romo Gutiérrez retired, he succeeded him as Bishop of Torreón on 27 June 1990.In 1996 he succeeded the late Manuel Pérez-Gil y González as Vice President of the Mexican Bishops' Conference, and in 1997 and 2000 he was elected president for a term of three years each.", "On January 20, 1999, he was appointed Archbishop of San Luis Potosí and inaugurated on March 18 of the same year.", "On 3 April 2012, Pope Benedict XVI.", "the request for resignation submitted by Luis Morales Reyes for reasons of age.Reyes died on 2 February 2024, at the age of 87." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Archbishop Luis Morales Reyes at Catholic Hierarchy" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Benson-Lehner Corporation" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Benson-Lehner Corporation''' was an early digital technology company that initially made plotters and other input-output devices that were purchased by branches of the U.S. government during the Cold War.", "It later marketed high-speed precision cameras used for similar military applications, including nuclear bomb and missile testing.", "Benson-Lehner’s executives were almost entirely WW2 veterans.", "Its founders were Bernard Benson, a former British Spitfire pilot, and George Lehner, a UCLA psychology professor and inventor.", "Benson-Lehner was initially based in Santa Monica and had manufacturing plants in England and France.", "It was later headquartered in West Los Angeles and Van Nuys." ], [ "Business model", "Benson-Lehner's primary business was producing and selling electronic plotting machines that would take tables of X and Y-coordinate data and plot them out on paper, providing a graphical representation of the data." ], [ "Other Products", "Computyper—Benson-Lehner developed an electromechanical calculator suitable for accounting and data processing functions as a \"side job\", done more as an engineering exercise than anything else.", "This machine integrated a modified Friden, Inc. electromechanical calculator with a solenoid-activated electric typewriter, the IBM Model B, together with relay and stepper switch logic, to make an automatic calculating machine that used the typewriter to input and print the results of calculations on punch paper.", "Benson-Lehner called the machine the \"Computyper\".", "The company tried in vain to market the machine, but didn't meet with much success, and sold the business unit to Friden.", "Friden kept the Computyper name, and began making refinements to the Benson-Lehner design, creating different versions of the Computyper that had successively more features.High-Speed Film Camera—Benson-Lehner also developed a photo instrumentation business, which included high speed 16mm, 35mm, and 70mm motion picture cameras for aerospace applications." ], [ "Key Figures", "Bernard Benson—Benson, who co-founded the company with Lehner, had worked at Douglas Aircraft in Santa Monica previously.", "During WW2 Benson flew Spitfire fighter planes for the RAF.", "Variously termed \"eccentric\" and \"brilliant\", Benson fathered 10 children, built a hardened bomb shelter on his beachfront property in Malibu, and wrote and illustrated various books extolling world peace.", "George F.G. Lehner—Lehner, who co-founded the company with Benson, was a UCLA psychology professor.", "In 1941 he enlisted in the U.S. Army, where he reached the rank of Major, working in the aviation psychology program on the selection of pilots, bombardiers and navigators.", "He later obtained a patent for a reading accelerator designed to improve reading speed and comprehension.", "Apart from his inventions, his professional expertise was in the areas of interpersonal competence, executive development, and team and organization effectiveness.", "George M. Ryan—Ryan was employed by Benson-Lehner twice, first as a developer of the \"Computyper\" product and later as its president.", "He had served as a U.S. Army officer in WW2 prior to earning an accounting degree.", "Subsequent to his tenure with Benson-Lehner, Ryan headed a number of technology companies, including CADO Systems.", "Ed Jessup—Jessup served as Benson-Lehner's general counsel in conjunction with his practice at Ervin, Cohen & Jessup LLP in Beverly Hills.", "Jessup had served as a U.S. Navy officer during WW2 in both the Atlantic and Pacific theaters.", "He went on to a distinguished 70 year legal career.", "Donald Prell—Prell joined Benson-Lehner as its vice president of Application Engineering, but he functioned in more of a general executive capacity, overseeing staff and executive hiring and participating directly in the marketing of the company's products to the military.", "Prell had served as a junior officer in the U.S. Army in Europe during WW2 where he'd been wounded and captured by the Germans.", "Upon his return to studies at UCLA after the war, he changed his academic focus from mathematics to psychology, eventually leading him to do graduate work at the University of London under Hans Eysenck, where he devised both written and oral intelligence tests.", "These tests became an integral part of Benson-Lehner's recruiting process.", "Leonard M. Sperry—Sperry was an investor in and director of Benson-Lehner.", "Sperry also invested in Max Palevsky's other computer ventures while Palevsky was consulting with Benson-Lehner.", "Sperry was a significant civic leader in Los Angeles.", "Upon his death, his widow created the Leonard M. Sperry Center for Intergroup Cooperation in Rome, in conjunction with the Vatican.", "Max Palevsky—Palevsky was a key consultant for Benson-Lehner in its early years of operation.", "Later, Ryan granted Palevsky use of the company's offices while he worked on separate projects.", "During World War II Palevsky served with the Army Air Corps doing electronics repair work on airplanes in New Guinea.", "He later attended the University of Chicago on the G.I.", "Bill, earning bachelor’s degrees in mathematics and philosophy in 1948.He went on to do graduate work in mathematics and philosophy at the University of Chicago, the University of California, Berkeley, and UCLA.", "After his involvement with Benson-Lehner, Palevsky became wealthy as the founder of Scientific Data Systems.", "His fortune enabled investments in films and donating to liberal political causes.", "Guy H. Hearon, Jr. -- Hearon joined Benson-Lehner to found their high-speed film unit.", "Hearon served with the U.S. Army during WW2 in the Pacific Theater Prior to joining Benson-Lehner, Hearon worked for Mitchell Camera Corp designing motion picture cameras and at Hughes Aircraft designing radar antennas for the F-86 military aircraft.", "He then worked for Vought Camera Corp in Beverly Hills as Chief Engineer.", "He designed the first 16mm pulse and high-speed instrumentation cameras for the aerospace industry.", "Hearon was a Vice President of Benson-Lehner Corp, where he developed their photo instrumentation business, which included high speed 16mm, 35mm, and 70mm motion picture cameras for aerospace applications." ], [ "Legacy", "The company was acquired by United Gas Corporation in 1964 to further that entity’s strategic interest in operating data processing centers for military and civil government agencies.", "Benson retired to France, where he purchased a chateau in the Dordogne and became involved with world peace initiatives.", "He eventually donated his chateau to an order of Tibetan monks." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "1968 Doane Tigers football team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1968 Doane Tigers football team''' was an American football team that represented Doane University as an independent during the 1968 NAIA football season.", "In their 14th year under head coach Al Papik, the team compiled a 10–0 record, including a victory over in the Mineral Water Bowl.", "The 1968 season was the third of four consecutive undefeated seasons and part of a 38-game undefeated streak that began with the last two games of the 1965 season and continued until September 19, 1970.The team was led on offense by junior quarterback Larry Green and sophomore halfback Mike Sallier.", "Sallier became the first Doane back to rush for over 1,000 yards in a season and also led the NAIA with 23 touchdowns for 138 points.", "The team also excelled on defense, holding opponents to an average of 6.4 points per game and limiting Graceland to minus 111 rushing yards.The team played its home games at Simon Field in Crete, Nebraska." ], [ "Schedule" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Palace town" ], [ "Introduction", "Alexander Palace in Tsarskoye SeloIn Russian Empire, a '''palace town''' was a town with the primary function to maintain imperial residences therein.", "They were managed by the Ministry of the Imperial Court.", "Palace towns included Tsarskoye Selo, Gatchina, and Petergof." ], [ "See also", "* Royal city in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, a historical type of city* Royal cities in Czech landsRoyal burgh, in Scotland" ], [ "References" ], [ "Further reading", " Гатчинское дворцовое правление, history of the management of Gatchina" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "People's Commissariat of Properties" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''People's Commissariat of Properties''' () was an establishment in Soviet Russia which after the October Revolution in Russia took charge of royal properties thereby replacing the His Imperial Majesty Cabinet of the Ministry of the Imperial Court and later managed other state properties, such as museums, libraries, etc.", "In the latter respect it worked in the conjunction with the People's Commissariat of Enlightenment." ], [ "History", "The Ministry of the Imperial Court was established in 1826.Among other things it managed personal property of the emperor and members of the imperial family, construction and maintenance of royal palaces, gardens, and parks, management of palace towns, etc.After the February Revolution the apparatus of the former ministry was placed under the supervision of the Commissioner of the Russian Provisional Government \"по ведомству Бывшего Министерства Двора и Уделов\", Fyodor Aleksandrovich Golovin.", "He planned to establish the Main Directorate of State Artistic Properties and Institutions (Главное управление государственных художественных имуществ и учреждений), but this was abandoned due to the October Revolution.", "On November 6, 1917, the Commissariat of the Properties of the Republic was established.", "It turned out that its affairs were inseparable from those of People's Commissariat of Enlightenment and initially their activities were coordinated.", "However eventually the Commissariat of Properties was reformed into a department of the People's Commissariat of Enlightenment in July 1918.During December 1917-March 1918 the People's Commissariat of Properties was headed by Vladimir Karelin." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Papyernya" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Papyernya''' (; ) is a village in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus.", "It is administratively part of Papyernya selsoviet.", "It is located about from the Minsk Ring Road, north of the capital Minsk.", "In 2010, it had a population of 486." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Miyabichi no Onmyouji" ], [ "Introduction", " is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by .", "It has been serialized in Square Enix's ''shōnen'' manga magazine ''Monthly GFantasy'' since November 2021." ], [ "Premise", "In an ancient and fantastical world, a world of chaos where evil spirits abound.", "a time when demons roam about disasters all over the land and coexist with humans in an era where chaos has spread everywhere.", "the ten sacred items (Jingi) of the emperor, which were kept secretly in the Mikado's Treasury, have been stolen by demons, and in order to return the ten sacred items, the emperor calls the strongest onmyoujis in the country, those who exorcise them and vow to be loyal to mikado they are called onmyouji.", "Fuzuki, from the black castle, an onmyouji known as The Heretic.", "a man whose reputation for occult practices has spread everywhere and everyone is afraid of him enters into an extremely tough battle with demons along with Hakuro, in search of the first Jingi, he encounters a young boy named Ranmaru who is half-demon, half-human, rejected by everyone around him and who is at the center of the chaos." ], [ "Main characters", ";:An onmyoji who is considered a heretic and shunned.", "He uses a technique that uses his own blood.", ";:A swordsman who easily wields a long sword who works with Fuzuki.", ";:Itachi's half-demon child.", "A sacred treasure entered his head." ], [ "Publication", "Written and illustrated by , ''Miyabichi no Onmyouji'' started in Square Enix's ''shōnen'' manga magazine ''Monthly GFantasy'' on November 18, 2021.Square Enix has collected its chapters into individual volumes.", "The first volume was released on June 27, 2022.As of June 27, 2023, three volumes have been released.In France, the manga is licensed by Doki-Doki.===Volumes===" ], [ "Reception", "Manga Sanctuary describes Fujimoto's manga as a mixture of fantasy and Japanese folklore, finds the revelations about the main character interesting, a well-paced narrative, lovable characters, and fairly exceptional in design, and praises the drawings and fights, describing them as well mastered and dynamic.", "Manga News considers the manga story to be very classic and praises the designs and main characters of the manga, and stating that \"we are facing the beginning of a series that does not seek originality at all, but is sufficiently scribbled, rhythmic and equipped with sufficiently attractive elements.\"" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Francesco Mazzei" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Francesco Mazzei''' (born 1973) is an Italian-born chef.", "He is considered as one of the leading Italian chefs in the United Kingdom." ], [ "Biography", "Mazzei was born in 1973 and raised in Cosenza, Southern Italy.From 2008 to 2015, Mazzei worked for L'Anima, where he served as the chef-patron.", "Before joining L'Anima, he was the head of St. Alban restaurant.In March 2015, Mazzei joined D&D London and became the head of Sartoria.", "In the same year, Mazzei's debut cookbook, ''Mezzogiorno: Southern Italian Cooking'', was published.In 2017, Mazzei opened Radici and Fiume for D&D.In May 2023, Mazzei collaborated with Corinthia Palace in Malta to serve Italian cuisine in the hotel.Among the dishes developed by him include Pastachina con N'Duja, a lasagna he developed based on the recipe of his mother." ], [ "Awards and recognition", "* 2019: Order of Merit of the Italian Republic" ], [ "Bibliography", "* ''Mezzogiorno: Southern Italian Cooking'' (2015)" ], [ "Television", "* Celebrity MasterChef* James Martin's Saturday Morning* Cooking with the Stars" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "1919 Manchester City Council election" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Elections to Manchester City Council''' were held on Saturday, 1 November 1919.One third of the councillors seats were up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a three-year term of office.", "The Conservative Party lost overall control of the council." ], [ "Election result", "PartyVotesSeatsFull Council'''Conservative Party'''40,127 (33.1%) 12 (25.5%) 1760 (42.9%)'''Liberal Party'''21,884 (18.1%) 12 (25.5%) 3 42 (30.0%)'''Labour Party'''42,605 (35.2%) 19 (40.4%) 15 34 (24.3%)'''Independent'''7,493 (6.2%) 2 (4.3%) 2 2 (1.4%)'''Co-operative Party'''5,451 (4.5%) 2 (4.3%) 2 2 (1.4%)'''Independent Liberal'''1,562 (1.3%) 0 (0.0%) 1 0 (0.0%)'''Women's Party'''1,238 (1.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)'''Coalition Labour'''719 (0.6%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)===Full council===+ ↓ '''34''' '''2''' '''42''' '''2''' '''60'''===Aldermen===+ ↓ '''3''' '''10''' '''22'''===Councillors===+ ↓ '''31''' '''2''' '''32''' '''2''' '''38'''" ], [ "Ward results", "===All Saints'======Ardwick======Beswick======Blackley======Bradford======Cheetham=== ===Chorlton-cum-Hardy======Collegiate Church======Collyhurst======Crumpsall=== ===Didsbury=== ===Exchange======Gorton North======Gorton South======Harpurhey======Levenshulme======Longsight======Medlock Street======Miles Platting=== ===Moss Side East======Moss Side West=== ===Moston======New Cross======Newton Heath======Openshaw=== ===Oxford======Rusholme======St.", "Ann's=== ===St.", "Clement's=== ===St.", "George's======St.", "John's=== ===St.", "Luke's======St.", "Mark's======St.", "Michael's======Withington===" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Anyar theater" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Anyar theater''' is one of the theaters of the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), taking place in Myanmar's Anyar (or Dry Zone) region which encompasses the Bamar-majority Sagaing, Magway and Mandalay regions.", "It has been described as the \"prime center\" of resistance against the junta." ], [ "Background", "Anyar has been the historic heartland of Myanmar and rarely saw armed violence in the modern conflict in Myanmar since 1948 as a predominantly Buddhist and Bamar farming region.", "This led to the Tatmadaw military to not maintain a heavy presence there.", "The fighting in the Anyar theater starting in 2021 changed this trajectory.", "Without the presence of EAOs, the Bamar PDF groups are characterized as local cells acting autonomously towards simple and directed towards the 2021 coup.", "In the 2021-2022 dry season, the PDFs began to work more closely together and coordinate towards larger goals." ], [ "Timeline", "=== 2021 ===After the coup, the Anyar region saw a \"precipitous uptick in violence\".Small river boats on the Chindwin River near Monywa, 2006In late November 2021, junta forces ambushed and destroyed a base belonging to Monywa PDF's Squadron 205 near Palin village, Sagaing Region, forcing resistance fighters to flee.", "The base was the site of a workshop where the PDF had made explosive devices, which were destroyed during the raid.", "On 9 December 2021, the Myaing PDF in Magway Region ambushed two military vehicles with 3 handmade explosives, claiming to have injured at least 3 soldiers.", "Salingyi G-Z PDF fighters detonated explosives in another attack on a convoy in Salingyi, triggering an assault on the town by about 100 junta soldiers.", "The soldiers captured and burnt 10 fighters and one civilian.In December 2021, the military sent around 150 Airborne Division soldiers in helicopters to the west of Depayin to carry out air assault missions.", "They surrounded Depayin Township where PDF fighters were positioned.", "On 13 December, Tatmadaw troops launched an offensive to retake Ke Bar, Ayadaw Township with the assistance of artillery and forced resistance fighters to retreat.", "On 17 December, the Tatmadaw and a military-backed Pyusawhti militia launched a surprise air assault on Hnan Khar, Gangaw Township in Magway Region killing 20 resistance fighters from the .", "In late 2021, Myaung PDF resistance forces \"seized two boats, an oil vessel and a cargo ship\" on the Chindwin River on the grounds that \"those on board were unable to demonstrate that the vessels did not belong to the junta\".=== 2022 ===As targeted personnel attacks increased, around 50 Myanmar junta personnel and Pyusawhti militia members were reportedly killed during raids and ambushes by PDF across three townships in Sagaing Region on 9 February 2022.The PDF ambushed flotillas transporting supplies and soldiers, setting at least one flotilla on fire.", "On 7 February, junta soldiers were killed by local PDF surprise attacks using drones in the Sagaing Region.", "The PDF also suffered losses, with 12 fighters killed in a battle in Khin-U Township.Many cities saw violent clashes during Union Day.", "PDF forces launched an attack in Naypyitaw, the capital city, during the military's celebrations, killing at least 4 junta soldiers.", "Mandalay also saw civilian guerrilla groups and PDFs in Maha Aung Myay and Pyigyidagun Townships shooting at junta forces and throwing homemade bombs.", "Tatmadaw troops killed eight guerrilla fighters while raiding two resistance hideouts in retaliation.=== 2023 ===In October 2023, anti-junta forces launched Operation Taungthaman in the Mandalay Region." ], [ "Humanitarian impact", "According to the research group Data for Myanmar, more than 57,183 civilian homes in Anyar have been burned down by junta forces, making up 94% of the total number of civilian homes burned down across the country.Since 2021, as a result of the state-sponsored violence following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, increasing temperatures, the COVID-19 pandemic, and increasingly-poor harvests, a widespread exodus of Dry Zone residents to other areas of Myanmar has occurred." ], [ "Analysis", "Some analysts have \"referred to the Anyar theater as part of a broad corridor connecting major insurgents in the northern Kachin State and the western Rakhine State on the Bay of Bengal seaboard, even comparing it with the Ho Chi Minh trail.\"" ], [ "See also", "* Chin theater* Conflict in Rakhine State (2016–present)" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 Homs airstrikes" ], [ "Introduction", "On 7 February 2024, the Israeli Air Force launched airstrikes against a number of sites in Homs in central Syria, killing 10 people, including 6 civilians and 2 Hezbollah fighters.", "The airstrikes took place after the US Air Force bombed targets in Iraq and Syria on 2 February 2024." ], [ "Background", "Since the Israel–Hamas war began on 7 October 2023, there has been an escalation in Israeli attacks on Iranian-backed militias.", "Israel has consistently conducted airstrikes on targets it claims to be connected to Iran since the Syrian civil war broke out in 2011, rarely commenting on these actions.", "There has been an Iranian presence in Syria since the beginning of the Syrian civil war, with Iranian forces bolstering the government of President Bashar al-Assad against rebel forces.On 2 February 2024, the United States Air Force launched airstrikes on what it said were Iranian-backed targets in Iraq and Syria, killing 45 in retaliation for the Tower 22 drone attack that killed 3 US soldiers in Jordan." ], [ "Airstrikes", "At 00:30 local time (UTC+3), Israel launched missile strikes on Homs from the direction of north of Tripoli in Lebanon, targeting Shayrat Airbase and other sites near the city of Homs and the countryside.", "The airstrikes demolished a building in one of Homs' most affluent districts, as well as other targets linked to Iranian-backed groups.", "There was damage to private and public property in the al-Malaab neighborhood and Hamra street, where at least nine explosions were heard.", "According to the head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Rami Abdel Rahman, 10 people were killed, including 6 civilians and 2 Hezbollah fighters.", "Among the dead were 3 students, a woman and a child.Syrian state media stated that the Syrian Air Defense Force intercepted and shot down Israeli missiles." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Plantago obconica" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Plantago obconica''''' is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae that is endemic to the South Island of New Zealand.", "William Sykes described the species in 1988.It is the smallest ''Plantago'' species in New Zealand.", "Plants of this species of plantain are perennial with a rosette habit, with very narrow, linear, keeled leaves, and fruiting capsules with a 1-cm long funnel-like base." ], [ "Taxonomy and etymology", "''Plantago obconica'' W.R.Sykes is in the plant family Plantaginaceae.", "It was first collected in 1983, and first described by New Zealand botanist William Sykes in 1988.The holotype was collected by Anthony Druce in 1983 at Mt Somers, Canterbury on the South Island of New Zealand (CHR 389736).The specific epithet refers to the inverted cone or funnel shape of the capsule, which is a distinguishing feature for this species.", "''Plantago obconica'' is the smallest plantain in New Zealand, and is morphologically most similar to ''P.", "triandra.''", "It can be distinguished from that species and other New Zealand ''Plantago'' species by its small rosettes with very narrow, linear, keeled leaves, and its fruiting capsules with a funnel-like base that elongates to over 1 cm long." ], [ "Description", "''Plantago obconica'' plants are small rosettes with a primary root up to 6 mm thick, with up to 27 linear leaves, and with visible, short (<7 mm long), rust-coloured leaf axillary hairs in the basal rosette.", "The leaves have 1 or no veins, are 5–26 mm long (including petiole) and up to 3 mm wide, sometimes punctate, usually glabrous on both surfaces, and sometimes with isolated hairs.", "The leaf has an acute apex, and its edges are smooth or with up to 12 small teeth.", "The petiole is usually not distinguishable from the leaf lamina, and up to 7 cm long.", "Each rosette plant has up to 12 erect inflorescences which can be up to 18 mm long.", "The scapes are smooth and glabrous but sometimes have appressed glandular hairs near the top.", "The spikes are globose with 1–8 densely crowded flowers.", "Each flower has a pair of bracts that are ovate to very broadly ovate and usually glabrous (or sometimes with a few glandular hairs).", "The calyx is 2.6–4.8 mm long, 1.3–3.0 mm wide, mostly glabrous but sometimes with a few hairs on the margins or midrib.", "The corolla tube is 2.1–6.2 mm long, corolla lobes 1.0–3.4 mm long, stamen filaments 4.3–5.5 mm long, anthers 1.5–2.0 mm long, and style 3.9–9.3 mm long and densely hairy.", "The ovary is 0.6–2.2 mm long, with up to 14 ovules.", "The fruit is a dry, dehiscent capsule with circumsessile dehiscence, narrowly ellipsoid, ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, widest at or above middle, 2.5–7.2 mm long and 1.3–3.3 mm wide, lower portion sometimes elongating up to 11 mm long.", "Each capsule has 3–10 uniform rust or brown seeds 0.5–1.1 mm long, usually ellipsoid or broadly ellipsoid.", "''Plantago obconica'' flowers in December and January and fruits from January to MarchPlantago obconica rosette with elongated capsule base, Otago, New ZealandThe chromosome number of ''Plantago obconica'' is n=12." ], [ "Distribution and habitat", "''Plantago obconica'' is a plantain that is endemic to the South Island of New Zealand, in Marlborough, Canterbury and Otago.It is found in high-elevation wetlands, bogs and seepage herbfields, from 1270 to 1740 m above sea level." ], [ "Phylogeny", "''Plantago obconica'' was included in phylogenetic analyses of Australasian species of ''Plantago'' using standard DNA sequencing markers (nuclear ribosomal DNA, chloroplast DNA, and mitochondrial DNA regions).", "In that study, ''Plantago obconica'' was moderately to strongly supported as sister to another New Zealand diploid species, ''Plantago lanigera,'' and these two species were in turn sister to ''P.", "aucklandica.", "''Similarly, ''Plantago obconica'' closely related to ''P.", "lanigera, P. novae-zelandiae'' and ''P.", "aucklandica'' in a phylogenetic study of the New Zealand species using amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs).", "However, the species was not included in other phylogenetic studies focusing on ''Plantago'' species throughout the world using whole chloroplast genomes or standard DNA sequencing markers." ], [ "Conservation status", "''Plantago obconica'' is listed as At Risk - Naturally Uncommon in the most recent assessment (2017-2018) of the New Zealand Threatened Classification for plants.", "It also has the qualifiers \"RR\" (Range Restricted), \"Sp\" (Sparse) and \"DP\" (Data Poor)." ], [ "Gallery", "File:SP108863 Plantago obconica Sykes Te Papa 1863716 589969.jpgFile:SP090217 Plantago obconica Sykes Te Papa 1232437 510975.jpgFile:SP108863 Plantago obconica Sykes Te Papa 1863716 590023.jpgFile:SP108863 Plantago obconica Sykes Te Papa 1863716 605975.jpgFile:SP108863 Plantago obconica Sykes Te Papa 1863716 589980.jpg" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * ''Plantago obconica'' occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "A Dream Is All We Know" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''A Dream Is All We Know''''' is the upcoming fifth studio album by American rock band the Lemon Twigs, set for release on May 3, 2024, through Captured Tracks." ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Personnel", "Credits adapted from ''A Dream Is All We Know'' album liner notes.", "All songs written, produced and mixed by The Lemon Twigsexcept track 6 produced by The Lemon Twigs and Sean Ono Lennon.", "'''The Lemon Twigs'''* Brian D'Addario – vocals, drums , bass , electric guitar , acoustic guitar , 12 string , mandolin , all keyboards, all strings and horns , orchestral arrangements* Michael D'Addario – vocals, drums , bass , rhythm guitar , lead guitar , acoustic guitar , 12 string , engineer'''Additional musicians'''* Sean Ono Lennon - bass * Scott Hollingsworth - engineer * Matthew Cullen - engineer * Rias Reed - engineer * Daryl Johns - upright bass * Andres Valbuena - drums * Otis Harriel - violin * Yuri Kye - violin * Rachyl Martinez - viola * Doug Machiz - cello * Paul D. Millar - flange '''Additional Work'''* Paul D. Millar – Mastering at Bug Sound* Scout Hull – Mastering at Masterdisk* Eva Chambers – Art direction and photography" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Oussama Bellatreche" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Oussama Bellatreche''' (; born 3 July 1995) is an Algerian professional footballerwho plays for USM Alger in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1." ], [ "Club career", "On 16 August 2021, Bellatreche joined JS Saoura.On 29 January 2024, he signed two-and-half-year contract with USM Alger" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Troy Littleton" ], [ "Introduction", "'''J.", "Troy Littleton''' (born March 19, 1967) is an American neuroscientist and Menicon Professor of Neuroscience at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the Departments of Biology and Brain and Cognitive Sciences.", "He is also the co-director of MIT's Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience Graduate Program.Littleton is affiliated with The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory at MIT.", "He is known for his research on synaptic function and its role in neurological disorders, utilizing the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, as a model organism.He has authored or co-authored more than 100 articles in scientific journals, including Nature, Science, Cell, and Neuron.", "He has over 14k citations and an h-index of 53." ], [ "Education and early career", "Littleton obtained his Bachelor of Science degree in biochemistry from Louisiana State University in 1989, graduating magna cum laude.He then pursued combined M.D.", "and Ph.D. degrees in the Medical Scientist Training Program (MSTP) at Baylor College of Medicine.", "His doctoral research, conducted under the mentorship of Hugo Bellen, focused on characterizing synaptic vesicle exocytosis using the Drosophila model.After completing his M.D./Ph.D.", "studies in 1997, Littleton conducted postdoctoral research at the University of Wisconsin in Madison with Barry Ganetzky, a pioneer in Drosophila neurogenetics." ], [ "Career", "In 2000, Littleton joined the faculty at MIT as an Assistant Professor in the Biology Department and the Center for Learning & Memory.", "He was promoted to Associate Professor in 2004 and to Professor in 2011.Currently, he holds the position of Menicon Professor of Neuroscience at MIT.", "Littleton has made contributions to understanding the mechanisms underlying synaptic connectivity and plasticity.", "His research has implications for various neurological disorders, including epilepsy, Huntington's disease, and autism." ], [ "Research", "Littleton's lab focuses on utilizing Drosophila as a model system for investigating synapse biology, he has been instrumental in elucidating the mechanisms and molecular machinery governing presynaptic active zone assembly, synaptic vesicle fusion, and retrograde signaling.", "He began his research as the first graduate student in Hugo Bellen's lab, where he explored the in vivo functions of various synaptic proteins, including the synaptic vesicle calcium sensor Synaptotagmin 1, using genetic approaches in Drosophila.", "Subsequently, during postdoctoral work at the University of Wisconsin with Barry Ganetzky, he delved into the intricacies of SNARE complex assembly and disassembly mechanisms during synaptic vesicle exocytosis.In 2000, he established his lab at MIT with a focus on deciphering the molecular underpinnings of synapse formation, function, and plasticity.", "His research efforts encompassed both forward and reverse genetic approaches, leading to the identification and characterization of numerous key proteins involved in synaptic transmission.", "His research has provided insights into how Synaptotagmins and Complexins regulate SNARE-mediated synaptic vesicle fusion.", "Additionally, he developed innovative genetically encoded biosensors for imaging single synaptic vesicle fusion events, providing valuable insights into release probability maps across individual active zones." ], [ "Professional activities and service", "In addition to his research, Littleton has been involved in teaching, mentoring, and service activities.", "He has mentored over 60 students and postdoctoral fellows and has served on various NIH study sections.", "He is also the co-director of MIT's Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience Graduate Program." ], [ "Honors and awards", "* MIT BCS Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Mentoring 2020\t\t\t* MIT BCS Award for Excellence in Graduate Teaching 2017, 2021\t* Distinguished Alumni Award, Baylor College of Medicine 2011\t\t\t* Member, Faculty of 1000 2009-\t\t\t* Fred and Carole Middleton Career Development Professorship 2005–2008\t\t* David and Lucile Packard Foundation Fellowship for Science and Engineering 2002–2007\t\t* Searle Scholar 2001–2004\t\t* Human Frontier Science Program Junior Faculty Fellowship 2001–2004 \t* Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow 2001–2003\t\t* Poitras Scholar Award in Neuroscience 2000–2003\t\t* Helen Hay Whitney Post-Doctoral Fellowship 1997–2000\t\t* Society of General Physiologists Fumio Mekata Fellowship 1998\t\t\t* Sigma Xi Dissertation Excellence Award in Biology 1995\t\t\t* Elkins Memorial Lecture, Cold Spring Harbor Neurobiology of Drosophila 1995\t\t\t* Minora Suzuki Award for Excellence in Neuroscience 1994\t\t\t* Baylor College of Medicine Dean's Award for Excellence 1992–1994 \t* National Institute of Mental Health Pre-Doctoral Fellowship 1992–1994 \t* NIH Medical Scientist Training Program Fellowship 1990-1997" ], [ "Selected publications", "**********" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2016 Liga Sudamericana de Básquetbol" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2016 Liga Sudamericana de Básquetbol''' (South American Basketball League) was the 21st edition of the second-tier level continental professional club basketball competition in the Americas, the FIBA Americas League.", "Sixteen teams from South America competed over three rounds to determine the champion.", "The defending champions, Brasília, were eliminated in semifinals.", "Mogi das Cruzes of Brazil won their first Liga Sudamericana de Básquetbol championship in team history by beating Bahía Basket of Argentina." ], [ "Team allocation", "Teams entering in this roundTeams advancing from previous roundGroup phase(16 teams)16 qualified teamsSemifinal Phase(8 teams)4 group winners from the group phase3 group runners-up from the group phase1 group third placed from the group phaseFinals(2 teams)2 group winners from the semifinal phase===Teams=== Group phase Ciclista Olímpico (3rd) Mogi das Cruzes (3rd) Universidad de Concepción (2nd) Defensor Sporting (2nd) Bahía Basket (5th) Brasília (4th) Búcaros (1st) Trouville (3rd) Gimnasia y Esgrima (CR) (CW) Paulistano (5th) Regatas Lima (1st) Guaros de Lara (1st) Universidad San Simón (1st) Deportivo Valdivia (1st) Hebraica Macabi (1st) Gigantes de Guayana (WC)The labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for the place of its starting round:1st, 2nd, etc.", ": League position after PlayoffsCW: Cup winnerWC: Wild card" ], [ "Group phase", "Sixteen teams participated in the group phase, in which each team faced the other teams in the group once.", "Each group tournament was held at the arena of a host team.", "The two highest-placed teams in each group advanced to the semifinal phase.", "Games were played from 20 September to 13 October 2016.===Group A===The games of Group A were played from 20 to 22 September 2016 in Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina.===Group B===The games of Group B were played from 27 to 29 September 2016 in Valdivia, Chile.===Group C===The games of Group C were played from 4 to 6 October 2016 in Barquisimeto, Venezuela.===Group D===The games of Group D were played from 11 to 13 October 2016 in La Banda, Argentina." ], [ "Semifinal phase", "The eight teams which advanced from the group phase played in this stage.", "The eight teams were split into two groups, in which each team faced the other teams in the group once.", "Each group tournament was held at the arena of a host team.", "The highest-placed teams in each group advanced to the Grand Final series.", "Games were played from 1 to 9 November 2016.===Group E===The games of Group E were played from 1 to 3 November 2016 in La Banda, Argentina.===Group F===The games of Group F were played from 7 to 9 November 2016 in Maldonado, Uruguay." ], [ "Finals", "The Grand Finals were decided in a best-of-five playoff format.", "Games were played on 23, 24, and 30 November 2016.The team with the better record in the Semifinal phase played Games 1, 2 and 5 (if necessary) at home." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Chinatown–International District Night Market" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Chinatown–International District Night Market''' (or simply '''CID Night Market''') is an annual night market in Seattle's Chinatown–International District (CID), in the U.S. state of Washington.", "Established in 2006, the event is organized by the non-profit group Chinatown-International District Business Improvement Area (CIDBIA).", "It has featured food, film screenings, and entertainment." ], [ "History", "The night market was established in 2006.The 2020 event was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic.", "It went on a hiatus in 2023.In 2024, Amazon donated $250,000 to fund the night market through 2026." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Finn Bennett" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Finn Bennett''' (born 1999) is an Irish-British actor best known for playing Officer Peter Prior in ''True Detective: Night Country'' (2024).Bennett is the son of Ronan Bennett, an Irish novelist and screenwriter Ronan Bennett.", "He attended school in London, and Stagecoach drama school in Islington on Saturdays." ], [ "Filmography", " Year Title Role Notes 2017 ''Liar'' Ewen 2018 ''Kiri'' Simon Warner ''Sick of It'' Dylan Episode \"The Kid\" 2021 ''Domina'' Marcellus ''The Nevers'' Pink Shirt Episode \"Exposure\" 2024 ''True Detective: Night Country'' Officer Peter Prior Miniseries" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2025 NHL Winter Classic" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2025 NHL Winter Classic''' is an upcoming outdoor regular season National Hockey League (NHL) game, part of the Winter Classic series.", "It is scheduled to be played on January 1, 2025, with the Chicago Blackhawks hosting the St. Louis Blues at Wrigley Field in Chicago." ], [ "Background", "The league announced the game on February 7, 2024, during the first intermission of the NHL on TNT's broadcast of the Tampa Bay Lightning–New York Rangers game.", "Several media sources however leaked the game's site and opponents on the day before.This would be a rematch of the 2017 NHL Winter Classic, when the St. Louis Blues defeated the Chicago Blackhawks, 4−1, at Busch Stadium in St. Louis.", "This would also be Wrigley Field's second time hosting an NHL outdoor game, having previously hosted the 2009 NHL Winter Classic." ], [ "Broadcasting", "In the United States, broadcasting rights to the game are held by TNT with streaming on Max.", "In Canada, rights are held by Sportsnet with streaming on Sportsnet+." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Frankenia jamesii" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Frankenia jamesii''''', known by the common names of '''pearly mockheather''' and '''James's sea heath''', is a low growing shrub from the south-central United states from southern Colorado to the far western end of Texas.", "It has small leaves that are reminiscent of needle like leaves of common heather, suggesting one of its common names.", "It is a member of the ''Frankenia'' genus, which is the only genus in the family of flowering plants.", "It is best known for growing on gypsum soils." ], [ "Description", "''Frankenia jamesii'' is a short, rounded shrub, 15–50 centimeters in height.", "The stems are covered in hairs that are either backwards facing or stand-outwards from them.", "The stems are branched.", "''Frankenia jamesii'' leaves and stemIts leaves are quite small and narrow, only 1.5–8.5 millimeters long and 0.5–1 millimeter wide.", "They are narrow, almost grass like (linear leaves) to having a slightly egg-like shape with the widest portion towards the base (narrow ovate leaves).", "Usually they are attached directly to the stem or only have a very short leaf stem (petiole) attaching it to the main stem.", "The leaves are yellow-green with a gray cast.", "The edges of the leaves are strongly rolled downward (revolute leaf).", "The lower surface of the leaves is almost entirely concealed by the tight roll of the leaves while the upper surface is either smooth in texture or only having a few scattered hairs.", "The leaves are in pairs on opposite sides of the stems.===Flowers===''Frankenia jamesii'' flowersThe flowers are found in axils of leaf buds at the end of the stem branches and are attached directly to the main stem.", "The flower petals are white and broader near the tip than towards the base.", "Usually the flowers will have five petals, but will sometimes have four or six.", "Each petal is quite small, just 5–12 millimeters.", "Behind the petals the calyx (sepals) is 4.5–7.3 millimeters with a typical five lobes, though occasionally just four.", "Each flower will have a normal six stamens, though also as few as three or as many as eight, and they measure 5.3–8.5 millimeters.The fruit is a capsule with one ivory to golden-brown seed.", "The seeds are largely egg shaped with a strong conic point and 2–3 millimeters in size." ], [ "Taxonomy", "''Frankenia jamesii'' was scientifically described and named by the botanist Asa Gray using information from John Torrey in 1873.Gray said the specimens he examined to describe the species were collected from near Pueblo in the Colorado Territory by Edward Lee Greene.", "It had also been collected by Charles Wright in 1849 during an expedition to the Rio Grande Valley in Texas.", "Plants of the World Online and World Flora Online list it as having no subspecies or synonyms.===Names===The genus name of this species is named for the botanist Johann Frankenius, a Swedish botanist who lived from 1590 to 1661.In Asa Gray's article on the species he credited John Torrey with giving the species its name, ''jamesii'', for Edwin James who had collected specimens for Torrey.", "''Frankenia jamesii'' is known by the common names \"pearly mockheather\" or \"mockheather\" because of some resemblance of the leaves and stems to the old world common heather.", "Its genus name, \"Frankenia\", is also sometimes used as a common name.", "Similarly it is also known as \"James's sea heath\", combining a common name for the genus with that of the species name." ], [ "Range and habitat", "''Frankenia jamesii'' flowering in Otero County, New MexicoPearly mockheather is only found in three western US states, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.", "Within those states it is found in the southern counties of Colorado, in four counties in central New Mexico, and just two counties in the far west of Texas near El Paso.Mockheather is noted for growing in soils containing large amounts of gypsum and even in gypsum sands such as those found in White Sands National Park in New Mexico.", "Though it is not exclusively found on such soils.", "It is also found on sand dunes, sandy soils, silty soils, and alkaline shales.", "They are also a salt tolerant species of plant and a plant of secondary importance on salt or alkali flats.", "It is found at elevations from 1100 to 2000 meters.===Conservation===NatureServe evaluated ''Frankenia jamesii'' as \"Apparently Secure\" at a global level (G4) and in the state of New Mexico (S4) in 1989.They did not evaluate the populations of either Texas or Colorado.", "When the beetle Mediterranean tamarisk beetle (''Diorhabda elongata'') was released in North America to control invasive tamarisk trees there was fear that it would attack ''Frankenia'' species.", "Field research in 2003 found no damage to ''F.", "jamesii'' plants." ], [ "Cultivation", "Pearly mockheather is occasionally recommended as a drought hardy rock garden plant." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "List of Constitutional Court opinions of Zak Yacoob" ], [ "Introduction", "Zak Yacoob served in the Constitutional Court of South Africa from February 1998 until his retirement at the end of January 2013." ], [ "Majority opinions", " No.", "Case name Citation Notes1 ''MEC for Development Planning and Local Government, Gauteng v Democratic Party''2''Jooste v Score Supermarket Trading''3''New National Party v Government''4''S v Twala''5''Brummer v Gorfil Brothers Investments''6''S v Manamela''Co-written with Madala and Sachs.7''Government v Grootboom''8''Independent Electoral Commission v Langeberg Municipality''9''S v Price''10''De Beer v North-Central Local Council and South-Central Local Council''11''MEC for Local Government and Development Planning, Western Cape v Paarl Poultry Enterprises''12''Swartbooi v Brink''13''Phillips v Director of Public Prosecutions (Witwatersrand Local Division)''14''Swartbooi v Brink (No.", "1)''15''Swartbooi v Brink (No.", "2)''16''Lawyers for Human Rights v Minister of Home Affairs''17''Mkontwana v Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality''18''Director of Public Prosecutions, Cape of Good Hope v Robinson''19''Sibiya v Director of Public Prosecutions (Johannesburg High Court) (No.", "1)''20''Sibiya v Director of Public Prosecutions (Johannesburg High Court) (No.", "2)''21''AAA Investments v Micro Finance Regulatory Council''22''SABC v National Director of Public Prosecutions''Co-written with Langa, Kondile, Madala, Nkabinde, O'Regan and Van Heerden.23''Sibiya v Director of Public Prosecutions (Johannesburg High Court) (No.", "3)''24''Sibiya and Others v Director of Public Prosecutions (Johannesburg High Court)''25''S v Shinga; S v O'Connell and Others''26''Occupiers of 51 Olivia Road and 197 Main Street v City of Johannesburg''27''Njongi v MEC for Welfare, Eastern Cape''28''Chagi v Special Investigating Unit''29''Cherangani Trade & Invest 107 v Mason''30''Aviation Union of South Africa v South African Airways''31''Occupiers of Portion R25 of the Farm Mooipaats 355 JR v Golden Thread''32''Occupiers of Skurweplaas 353 JR v PPC Aggregate Quarries''33''C v Department of Health and Social Development, Gauteng''34''SATAWU v Moloto''Co-written by Froneman and Nkabinde.35''Democratic Alliance v President''36''Motswagae v Rustenburg Local Municipality''" ], [ "References", "* South Africa: Constitutional Court of South Africa cases.", "''SAFLII.''", "Retrieved 7 February 2024.", "* Author \"Yacoob J\".", "''Constitutional Court of South Africa''.", "Retrieved 7 February 2024." ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Dee & Friends in Oz" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Dee & Friends in Oz''''' is a new CG-animated fantasy adventure musical series re-telling the classic story of ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz''.", "It released globally on Netflix on February 5, 2024.Produced by 9 Story Media Group and Brown Bag Films, animated by the same team who worked on ''Karma's World'' and ''Ada Twist, Scientist'', the series is inspired by the L. Frank Baum 1900 children’s fantasy novel and has been adapted in a series format for a preschool audience for the first-time." ], [ "Premise", "The series follows the story of a young girl named Dee, who uses a mysterious key to discover a magical land of Oz, where she meets new friends and gets challenged on a musical journey to save magic - and become a hero." ], [ "Characters", "=== Main ===* Dorothy \"Dee\" Davis (Layla Capers): The series' main 7-year-old female protagonist.", "* Miss Emerald (LaChanze): The teacher at The School of Oz.", "* Miss Ruby (Tarriona \"Tank\" Ball): The series main villain.", "* Stuffley (James Monroe Inglehart): The main villain's right-hand-bear.", "* Tin/Quentin (Judah Edwards): A 7-year-old boy who is kind-hearted and loyal.", "* Scarecrow/Skylar (Sevien Desuyo): A 7-year-old scarecrow who's really not scary at all.", "* Lion/Rohan (Sid Kamat): A 5-year-old lion who's always ready to hang with the big kids.", "* Eastyn/Emília (Isabella Velasquez): An 8-year-old pink witch who's always on the go.", "* Westyn/Wanessa (Lumi Pollack): An 8-year-old blue witch and twin sister of Eastyn/Emília.=== Supporting ===* Grandma (LaChanze): The grandmother of Dee.", "* Dee's Dad (Antoine L. Smith): The father of Dee.", "* Ozzo (Matt Densky): An Ozling in the magical land of Oz.", "* Ozzie (Rodney Saulsberry): An Ozling in the magical land of Oz.", "* Ozelle (Olivia Sarafina Washington): An Ozling in the magical land of Oz.", "* Whoop-Dee-Doo: (Jim Conroy)* Nonny Haybert (Kay Eluvian)* Nonny Haybert (Christine Rose Schermerhorn)* Tinperson (Kaitlin Becker)* Bluebell (Lena Josephine Marano)* Lavender (Stephanie Sheh)* Baby Woohoo Bird (Ravi Cabot-Conyers)* The Singling (Damian Thompson)* Thwart Funigans (Benjie Randall)" ], [ "Episodes", "=== Series Overview ====== Prequel (2024) ====== Season 1 (2024) ====== Season 2 (2024) ===" ], [ "Production", "The series is produced by 9 Store Media Group and its Dublin and Bali studios; Brown Bag Films.", "In addition to Vince Commisso, Cathal Gaffney, Darragh O'Connell and Angela C. Santomero, Halcyon Person and Keion Jackson are also co-executive producers for the series, while Fatimah Abdullah, Rory Dungan and Michael Pecoriello are producers.", "The series is directed by Declan Doyle and Dan Nosella.On September 28, 2023, Netflix announced the greenlight of the series, alongside an order for additional episodes of Gabby's Dollhouse and a trailer for its first CoComelon original series.", "The Vice president of Netflix series animation, John Derderian, also claimed the series offers an exciting, character-forward way into a new social emotional curriculum through public domain characters like The Wizard of Oz that parents and kids are familiar with.The official trailer for the series was released on January 11, 2024.The show's first and second season premiered on Netflix on February 5, 2024.All 16 episodes premiered on the same day, alongside a 44-minute prequel and released globally on Netflix." ], [ "Music", "The show's original music is composed by Tarriona \"Tank\" Ball and inspired by music genres like R&B, hip-hop, funk, gospel, country, rock and more.", "The lyrics include affirmations about community, confidence and friendship.", "The show's first official soundtrack, ''Dee's Journey'', will be released globally on February 9 on all music streaming platforms, with the lead single ''\"Proud to be Loud\"''." ], [ "Reception", "The series has been received positively.", "Fernanda Camargo of Common Sense Media described the series as a \"vibrant musical\", saying that it \"encourages kids to be their best selves\" and brings a fresh take on familiar characters from the world of The Wizard of Oz.", "Herman also argued that the music in the series is \"catchy with pop energy and lyrics that stay with you\" and said that it uses song and dance to \"inspire creative expression\" calling it an enticing show providing good fun \"for the entire family\"." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2018 Tennessee House of Representatives election" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2018 Tennessee House of Representatives election''' was held on November 6, 2018, to elect 99 seats for the Tennessee House of Representatives.", "The elections coincided with the Governor, U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and State Senate elections.Democrat Gloria Johnson flipped Knoxville's Suburban 13th district, and Democrat Bob Freeman flipped suburban Nashville's 56th district, while Republican Chris Hurt defeated Democratic minority leader Craig Fitzhugh in west Tennessee's rural 82nd district.", "The Republican Party maintained their supermajority in the state house." ], [ "Results summary", "Results+ Summary of the November 6, 2018 Tennessee House election results Party Candidates Votes Seats % +/– Republican Democratic Independent Write-in '''Total''' 100.00 99 Source: ===Close races===" ], [ "Results", " District Incumbent Results Candidates Representative Party Electoral history District 1 John Crawford Republican 2016 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 2 Bud Hulsey Republican 2014 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 3 Timothy Hill Republican 2012 District 4 John Holsclaw Jr. Republican 2014 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 5 David Hawk Republican 2002 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 6 James Van Huss Republican 2012 District 7 Matthew Hill Republican 2004 District 8 Jerome Moon Republican 2017 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 9 Gary Hicks Republican 2016 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 10 Republican District 11 Jeremy Faison Republican 2010 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 12 Dale Carr Republican 2012 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 13 District 14 Jason Zachary Republican 2015 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 15 Rick Staples Democratic 2016 District 16 Bill Dunn Republican 1994 District 17 Andrew Farmer Republican 2012 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 18 Martin Daniel Republican 2014 District 19 Republican District 20 Robert Ramsey Republican 2008 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 21 Republican District 22 Dan Howell Republican 2014 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 23 Republican District 24 Republican District 25 Cameron Sexton Republican 2010 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 26 Republican District 27 Patsy Hazlewood Republican 2014 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 28 Democratic District 29 Mike Carter Republican 2012 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 30 Republican Incumbent won re-election.", "District 31 Ron Travis Republican 2012 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 32 Kent Calfee Republican 2012 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 33 John Ragan Republican 2010 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 34 Tim Rudd Republican 2016 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 35 Jerry Sexton Republican 2014 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 36 Dennis Powers Republican 2010 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 37 Republican Incumbent won re-election.", "District 38 Kelly Keisling Republican 2010 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 39 Republican Incumbent won re-election.", "District 40 Terri Lynn Weaver Republican 2016 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 41 John Windle Democratic 1994 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 42 Ryan Williams Republican 2010 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 43 Paul Sherrell Republican 2016 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 44 William Lamberth Republican 2012 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 45 Republican District 46 Republican District 47 Republican District 48 Bryan Terry Republican 2014 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 49 Mike Sparks Republican 2010 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 50 Bo Mitchell Democratic 2012 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 51 Bill Beck Democratic 2014 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 52 Mike Stewart Democratic 2008 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 53 Jason Powell Democratic 2012 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 54 Democratic District 55 John Ray Clemmons Democratic 2014 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 56 District 57 Susan Lynn Republican 2013 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 58 Harold Love Democratic 2012 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 59 Democratic Incumbent won re-election.", "District 60 Darren Jernigan Democratic 2016 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 61 Republican Incumbent won re-election.", "District 62 Pat Marsh Republican 2009 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 63 Glen Casada Republican 2002 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 64 Republican Incumbent won re-election.", "District 65 Sam Whitson Republican 2016 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 66 Sabi Kumar Republican 2014 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 67 Democratic Incumbent won re-election.", "District 68 Curtis Johnson Republican 2004 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 69 Michael Curcio Republican 2016 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 70 Republican Incumbent won re-election.", "District 71 David Byrd Republican 2014 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 72 Republican Incumbent won re-election.", "District 73 Republican Incumbent won re-election.", "District 74 Jay Reedy Republican 2014 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 75 Republican Incumbent won re-election.", "District 76 Republican District 77 Republican Incumbent won re-election.", "District 78 Mary Littleton Republican 2012 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 79 Curtis Halford Republican 2008 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 80 Johnny Shaw Democratic 2000 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 81 Debra Moody Republican 2012 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 82 Democratic District 83 Mark White Republican 2010 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 84 Joe Towns Jr. Democratic 1994 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 85 Democratic Incumbent won re-election.", "District 86 Barbara Cooper Democratic 1996 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 87 Karen Camper Democratic 2008 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 88 Larry Miller Democratic 1994 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 89 Republican Incumbent won re-election.", "District 90 Democratic District 91 District 92 Thomas R. Tillis Republican 2016 District 93 G.A.", "Hardaway Democratic 2006 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 94 Ron M. Gant Republican 2016 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 95 Kevin Vaughan Republican 2017 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 96 Dwayne Thompson Democratic 2016 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 97 Jim Coley Republican 2006 District 98 Antonio Parkinson Democratic 2011 Incumbent won re-election.", "District 99 Republican" ], [ "See also", "* 2018 Tennessee elections* 2018 Tennessee Senate election" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "1981 in Switzerland" ], [ "Introduction", "Events during the year '''1981 in Switzerland'''" ], [ "Incumbents", "Federal Council:Kurt FurglerLeon SchlumpfPierre AubertFritz HoneggerGeorges-André ChevallazHans HürlimannWilli Ritschard" ], [ "Events", " 7–12 December – The 1981 European Curling Championships take place in Grindelwald." ], [ "Births", "* 8 August – Roger Federer, tennis player* 26 October – Martina Schild, alpine skier* 6 November – Daniela Meuli, snowboarder" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ted James (Louisiana politician)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Edward \"Ted\" James''' is an American politician from the state of Louisiana who served as a regional administrator in the U.S. Small Business Administration from 2022 to 2024.A member of the Democratic Party, he previously represented the 101st district in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 2012 to 2022." ], [ "Professional career", "James is an attorney.", "He held several positions in Louisiana state government, including staff attorney for the Louisiana House Labor Committee and policy advisor to governor Kathleen Blanco." ], [ "Political career", "James was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives in 2011 and re-elected in 2015 and 2019.He chaired the Criminal Justice Committee and the Louisiana Legislative Black Caucus.James resigned his seat in 2022 after accepting a job as Region VI Administrator for the U.S. Small Business Administration.", "He oversaw the administration's operations in Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.", "James resigned his position in January 2024; he is rumored to be considering a run for mayor of Baton Rouge." ], [ "Personal life", "James lives in Baton Rouge." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Susanne Kastrup Forslund" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Susanne Kastrup Forslund''' (Born 24.juni 1983 in Luxembourg) is a Danish former handballer, who played for the Danish teams Team Esbjerg from 2013 to 2017 and KIF Vejen from 1999 to 2013.She retired in 2016 aged 34 due to pregnancy and her contract expiring.She was born in Luxembourg, but moved to Vejen, Denmark, at the age of nine.She played 32 national team matches and participated in IHF World Women's Handball Championship in 2009." ], [ "References", "* Hbold - Susanne Kastrup Forslund* Susanne K. Forslund skifter til Team Esbjerg* Handball - Susanne Kastrup Forslund * EHF - Susanne Kastrup Forslund" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "List of Constitutional Court opinions of Pius Langa" ], [ "Introduction", "Pius Langa served in the Constitutional Court of South Africa from its inception in 1995 until his retirement in 2009.He was the Chief Justice of South Africa from 2005 to 2009." ], [ "Majority opinions", " No.", "Case name Citation Notes1 ''S v Williams and Others''2''S v Mbatha; S v Prinsloo''3''S v Coetzee and Others''4''City Council of Pretoria v Walker''5''De Freitas and Another v Society of Advocates of Natal''6''Christian Education South Africa v Minister of Education''7''President of the Ordinary Court Martial v Freedom of Expression Institute''8''Cape Metropolitan Council v Minister of Provincial Affairs and Constitutional Development''9''Investigating Directorate: Serious Economic Offences v Hyundai Motors''10''S v Boesak''11''In re: Constitutionality of the Mpumalanga Petitions Bill, 2000''12''Islamic Unity Convention v Independent Broadcasting Authority''13''Van der Spuy v General Council of the Bar of South Africa''14''Democratic Alliance v Masondo''15''De Reuck v Director of Public Prosecutions (Witwatersrand Local Division)''16''Bhe v Magistrate, Khayelitsha''17''President v Modderklip Boerdery''18''Phumelela Gaming and Leisure Limited v Gründlingh''19''SABC v National Director of Public Prosecutions''Co-written with Kondile, Madala, Nkabinde, O'Regan, Van Heerden and Yacoob.", "20''Minister of Safety and Security v Luiters''21''MEC for Education, KwaZulu-Natal v Pillay''22''Zealand v Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development''23''Thint v National Director of Public Prosecutions''24''Glenister v President''25''Du Toit v Minister for Safety and Security''26''Minister for Justice and Constitutional Development v Chonco''" ], [ "References", "* South Africa: Constitutional Court of South Africa cases.", "''SAFLII.''", "Retrieved 7 February 2024." ] ]	wikipedia

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.