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[
[
"List of Constitutional Court opinions of Edwin Cameron"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Edwin Cameron served in the Constitutional Court of South Africa from January 2009 until his retirement in August 2019."
],
[
"Majority opinions",
" No.",
"Case name Citation Notes1 ''In re: Constitutionality of the Liquor Bill''Written as an acting justice.2''SACCAWU v Irvin & Johnson''Written as an acting justice.3''Centre for Child Law v Minister for Justice and Constitutional Development''4''Women's Legal Centre Trust v President''5''Glenister v President''Co-written with Moseneke.6''S v S''7''The Citizen v McBride''8''Baphalane ba Ramokoka Community v Mphela Family''9''Naidoo v National Director of Public Prosecutions''10''Maphango v Aengus Lifestyle Properties''11''Sebola v Standard Bank''12''Giant Concerts v Rinaldo Investments''13''National Director of Public Prosecutions v Elran''14''KwaZulu-Natal Joint Liaison Committee v MEC for Education, KwaZulu-Natal''15''Food and Allied Workers Union v Ngcobo''16''Mbatha v University of Zululand''17''Estate Agency Affairs Board v Auction Alliance''18''MEC for Health, Eastern Cape v Kirkland Investments''19''Minister of Local Government, Environmental Affairs and Development Planning, Western Cape v Habitat Council''20''Sali v National Commissioner of the South African Police Service''21''National Union of Metal Workers of South Africa v Intervalve''22''Democratic Alliance v African National Congress''Co-written with Froneman and Khampepe.23''Nkata v Firstrand''24''University of Stellenbosch Legal Aid Clinic v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services''Co-written with Zondo.25''Gbenga-Oluwatoye v Reckitt Benckiser South Africa''Co-written with Moseneke.26''Absa v Moore''27''Merafong City Local Municipality v AngloGold Ashanti''28''Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union v Chamber of Mines''29''Genesis Medical Scheme v Registrar of Medical Schemes''30''Jordaan v City of Tshwane''31''Trinity Asset Management v Grindstone Investments''32''Salem Party Club v Salem Community''33''S v Okah''34''Electoral Commission of South Africa v Speaker of the National Assembly''35''Ruta v Minister of Home Affairs''36''Aquila Steel v Minister of Mineral Resources''37''Tiekiedraai Eiendomme v Shell South Africa Marketing''38''Mwelase v Department of Rural Development and Land Reform''39''Gelyke Kanse v Chairperson of the Senate of the University of Stellenbosch''"
],
[
"References",
"* South Africa: Constitutional Court of South Africa cases.",
"''SAFLII.''",
"Retrieved 8 February 2024.",
"* Author: \"Cameron J\".",
"''Constitutional Court of South Africa''.",
"Retrieved 8 February 2024."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kalotermes brouni"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Kalotermes brouni''''' is a species of drywood termite of the genus ''Kalotermes''.",
"It is native to New Zealand, and is the most abundant of New Zealand's three termite species.",
"It is distinguished from introduced Australian termites by its hexagonal droppings."
],
[
"Taxonomy and etymology",
"''Kalotermes brouni'' was described by Australian entomologist Walter Wilson Froggatt in 1897 (as ''Calotermes brouni'') based on specimens collected by New Zealand entomologist Thomas Broun from Drury, New Zealand.",
"The species epithet, ''brouni,'' honours the collector."
],
[
"Phylogeny",
"In a molecular phylogenetic analysis focusing on Australian drywood termites using the standard DNA sequencing markers cytochrome oxidase II (COII) and cytochrome b, ''K.",
"brouni'' was found to be nested within the Australian ''Kalotermes'' clade."
],
[
"Distribution and habitat",
"''Kalotermes brouni'' is endemic to New Zealand and is widespread throughout the country.",
"The species can be found on a number of native and exotic hardwood and softwoods tree hosts.",
"Infestation by ''K.",
"brouni'' can damage timber houses, and in extreme cases the house may need to be demolished."
],
[
"Gallery",
"File:Kalotermes brouni 59925204.jpg|NymphsFile:Kalotermes brouni 59925212.jpg|Winged adult"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* ''Kalotermes brouni'' discussed on RNZ ''Critter of the Week'', 16 February 2024"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Oye Bhole Oye"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Oye Bhole Oye''' is a 2024 Indian Punjabi film directed by Varinder Ramgarhia and produced by KV Dhillon and Jagjeet Sandhu.",
"It stars Jagjeet Sandhu, Irwin Meet Kaur, Dheeraj Kumar, Prakash Gadhu and Rupinder Rupi.",
"It was scheduled to releasing on 15 September 2023 but now it is releasing 16 February 2024."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Jagjeet Sandhu* Irwinmeet Kaur* Dheeraj Kumar* Parkash Gadhu* Rupinder Rupi* Pardeep Cheema* Jarnail Singh"
],
[
"Plot",
"Bhola's search for employment in the metropolis brings him into contact with the wealthy Aveera, who is attracted to his uncomplicated lifestyle.",
"However, their love affair comes to a halt as Bhola has to rescue his village."
],
[
"Production",
"The first schedule of the film started in April 2023 and wrapped up on 22 May 2023."
],
[
"Soundtrack"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ole Eliasen"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ole Eliasen''' (Born 21st juni 1952 in Århus, Denmark) is a former handball player and coach.Eliasen played his junior years for Aarhus Fremad and AGF Håndbold.",
"In the latter he started his senior career, and he stayed there from 1971 to 1976.He switched to Hjortshøj-Egaa Idrætsforening (1976–1978).",
"His last club as a player was Århus KFUM from 1978 to 1981, where he in 1980 won the Danish Men's Handball League.",
"He debuted for the national team in 1974 and played 32 matches, scoring 67 goals.After his playing career Eliasen became a coach for Århus KFUM and Silkeborg KFUM.",
"In the years 1986–1990 he was the coach for Denmark's women's national team.",
"During the 1990s he coached the Austrian team Hypo Niederösterreich and later and the Austrian women's national team."
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* ''Håndbold – et åbent spil'' af Ole Eliasen"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1973–74 Northampton Town F.C. season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1973–74 season''' was Northampton Town's 77th season in their history and the fifth successive season in the Fourth Division.",
"Alongside competing in Division Four, the club also participated in the FA Cup and League Cup."
],
[
"Players",
" Name Position Nat.",
"Place of Birth Date of Birth (Age) Apps Goals Previous club Date signed Fee GoalkeepersAlan StarlingGK|Dagenham|1350Luton TownJune 1971 DefendersDietmar BruckRB|Danzig|440Charlton AthleticJune 1972N/AJohn ClarkeCB|Northampton|2551ApprenticeJuly 1965N/AJohn GregoryU|Scunthorpe|590ApprenticeSummer 1972N/APhil NealU|Irchester|19527ApprenticeJuly 1968N/AAlan OmanFB|Newcastle upon Tyne|732ApprenticeOctober 1970N/AStuart RobertsonCB|Nottingham|687Doncaster RoversSummer 1972Barry TuckerFB|Swansea|690ApprenticeAugust 1970N/A MidfieldersBilly Best (c)U|Glasgow|9124Southend UnitedSummer 1973John BuchananW|Dingwall|11226Ross CountyOctober 1970Dave CarltonCM|Stepney|350FulhamOctober 1973Derrick ChristieW|Bletchley|30ApprenticeJanuary 1974N/AGraham FeltonW|Cambridge|26126ApprenticeSeptember 1966N/ABobby ParkCM|Edinburgh|250Peterborough UnitedFebruary 1973Robin WainwrightCM|Luton|10MillwallFebruary 1974Loan ForwardsTony BuckFW|Clowne|183RochdaleJanuary 1973Malcolm JohnFW|Bridgend|134Bristol RoversMarch 1974LoanPaul StratfordFW|Northampton|5916ApprenticeSummer 1972N/A"
],
[
"Competitions",
"===Division Four=======League table========Results summary========League position by match========Matches=======FA Cup======League Cup======Appearances and goals=== Player Division Four FA Cup League Cup Total Starts Sub Goals Starts Sub Goals Starts Sub Goals Starts Sub Goals GK Alan Starling 46 – – 3 – – 1 – – '''50''' '''–''' '''–''' DF Dietmar Bruck 15 – – – – – 1 – – '''16''' '''–''' '''–''' DF John Clarke 39 3 1 1 – – – 1 – '''40''' '''4''' '''1''' DF John Gregory 46 – – 3 – – 1 – – '''50''' '''–''' '''–''' DF Phil Neal 46 – 9 3 – – 1 – – '''50''' '''–''' '''9''' DF Alan Oman 17 5 1 2 – – 1 – – '''20''' '''5''' '''1''' DF Stuart Robertson 31 – 4 3 – 1 1 – – '''35''' '''–''' '''5''' DF Barry Tucker 33 1 – 3 – – – – – '''36''' '''1''' '''–''' MF Billy Best 38 1 7 3 – 1 – – – '''41''' '''1''' '''8''' MF John Buchanan 40 2 13 3 – 1 1 – 1 '''44''' '''2''' '''15''' MF Dave Carlton 32 – – 2 – – – – – '''34''' '''–''' '''–''' MF Derrick Christie 1 2 – – – – – – – '''1''' '''2''' '''–''' MF Graham Felton 43 1 5 3 – 1 1 – – '''47''' '''1''' '''6''' MF Bobby Park 3 3 – – – – 1 – – '''4''' '''3''' '''–''' MF ''Robin Wainwright'' – 1 – – – – – – – '''–''' '''1''' '''–''' FW Tony Buck 1 1 – 1 – – – – – '''2''' '''1''' '''–''' FW ''Malcolm John'' 13 – 4 – – – – – – '''13''' '''–''' '''4''' FW Paul Stratford 45 – 15 3 – – 1 – – '''49''' '''–''' '''15''' ''Players who left before end of season:'' MF Gordon Riddick 8 – 1 – – – 1 – – '''9''' '''–''' '''1''' MF Peter Hawkins 1 – – – – – – – – '''1''' '''–''' '''–''' FW ''Dick Krzywicki'' 8 – 3 – – – – – – '''8''' '''–''' '''3''' FW ''Derek Watts'' – 1 – – – – – – – '''–''' '''1''' '''–'''"
],
[
"References",
"'''Books'''*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Baban Baban Ban Vampire"
],
[
"Introduction",
" is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiromasa Okujima.",
"It began serialization in Akita Shoten's ''shōnen'' manga magazine ''Bessatsu Shōnen Champion'' in October 2021.A media adaptation has been announced."
],
[
"Media",
"===Manga===Written and illustrated by Hiromasa Okujima, ''Baban Baban Ban Vampire'' began serialization in Akita Shoten's ''shōnen'' manga magazine ''Bessatsu Shōnen Champion'' on October 12, 2021.The series' chapters have been compiled into six ''tankōbon'' volumes as of December 2023.===Media adaptation===A media adaptation was announced in the release of the series' sixth volume on December 7, 2023."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of Constitutional Court opinions of Bess Nkabinde"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Bess Nkabinde served in the Constitutional Court of South Africa from January 2006 until her retirement in December 2017."
],
[
"Majority opinions",
" No.",
"Case name Citation Notes1''SABC v National Director of Public Prosecutions''Co-written with Langa, Kondile, Madala, O'Regan, Van Heerden and Yacoob.2''Prophet v National Director of Public Prosecutions''3''Masiya v Director of Public Prosecutions (Pretoria)''4''Van Der Merwe v Taylor''Co-written with Moseneke.5''S v Molimi''6''Equity Aviation Services v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration''7''Hassam v Jacobs''8''Reflect-All 1025 v MEC for Public Transport, Roads and Works, Gauteng''9''Poverty Alleviation Network v President''10''Van Vuren v Minister of Correctional Services''11''Governing Body of the Juma Musjid Primary School v Essay''12''South African Police Service v Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union''13''Pheko v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (No.",
"1)''14''Wiese v Government Employees Pension Fund''15''SATAWU v Moloto''Co-written with Yacoob and Froneman.16''Lee v Minister of Correctional Services''17''Association of Regional Magistrates of Southern Africa v President''18''Coetzee v National Commissioner of Police''19''Mansingh v General Council of the Bar''20''Botha v Rich''21''Stopforth Swanepoel & Brewis v Royal Anthem Investments''22''Pheko v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (No.",
"2)''23''Horn v LA Health Medical Scheme''24''Acting Speaker of the National Assembly v Teddy Bear Clinic''25''My Vote Counts v Speaker of the National Assembly''Co-written with Khampepe, Madlanga, and Theron.26''Pitje v Shibambo''27''Molusi v Voges''28''Pheko v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (No.",
"3)''29''Jimmale v S''30''AB v Minister of Social Development''31''Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality v Germiston Municipal Retirement Fund''32''Matjhabeng Local Municipality v Eskom; Mkhonto v Compensation Solutions''33''Public Servants Association v Department of Health, Gauteng''"
],
[
"References",
"* South Africa: Constitutional Court of South Africa cases.",
"''SAFLII.''",
"Retrieved 8 February 2024.",
"* Author: Nkabinde J.",
"''Constitutional Court of South Africa''.",
"Retrieved 8 February 2024."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Luke Kelly (American football)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Luke Leo Kelly''' (December 26, 1888 – February 6, 1952) was an American football player and coach who was the captain of the 1911 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team and head coach of the Christian Brothers College and the College of the Holy Cross."
],
[
"Career",
"Kelly played tackle for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team from 1909 to 1911 and was captain of the team his senior year.",
"After graduating, Kelly became head football coach at the Christian Brothers College in St. Louis.",
"On October 25, 1913, Kelly's team scored a school record 96 points in a 96–6 blowout of the Cape Girardeau Normal school.In 1914, Kelly was to return to Notre Dame as the lead assistant under Jesse Harper, but before the season started, he took the head coaching job at the Holy Cross to be closer to home.",
"He stepped down after the 1916 season to focus on his law practice, but when his successor, Frank Cavanaugh, entered the United States Army, Kelly returned.",
"Kelly also served in the U.S. Army during World War I.",
"From 1919 to 1929, Kelly was the line coach at Holy Cross under Cleo A. O'Donnell."
],
[
"Later life",
"In 1924, Kelly married Grace Kelley of Roslindale.",
"Their only child, Robert, was struck and killed by an automobile on January 1, 1952, at the age of 24.Kelly spent the last decade of his life in Oakland, where he worked as an attorney for the Veterans' Administration.",
"He died on February 6, 1952, and was buried in Golden Gate National Cemetery in San Bruno, California."
],
[
"Head coaching record"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Sohibanoo Zolghadr"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sohibanoo Zolghadr''' (born May 11, 1977, Tehran) is an Iranian actress."
],
[
"Biography",
"She studied architecture at Tehran University.",
"Sohibanoo Zolghadr began her artistic career as an actress and later moved towards directing.",
"She studied directing at the Cultural and Artistic Training Center of Darolfonoun and under Ismail Fallahpour.",
"She also attended acting courses with Amin Tarakh and a writing course with Keyumars Pourahmad.",
"Zolghadr studied acting at the Potlatch Rome School in Italy under Eugene Baba.",
"She is a member of the Iranian Cinema Producers Guild.",
"Her theater activities include directing twelve plays in Rome and Milan under the direction of Pino from Italy.Sohibanoo Zolghadr first gained attention with a short film selected by Darolfonoun Academy.",
"She began her artistic career with the film \"Broken Heart\" and later, at the age of 28 in 2007, appeared in the film \"Dinosaur\" directed by Parviz Sheikh Tadi.",
"In 2009, she acted in the television film \"The Confused Clock\" directed by Farzad Moatamen and in 2010 played a role in the film \"A Separation\" directed by Asghar Farhadi.",
"Her television debut was in 2010 with the series \"Open Parenthesis,\" followed by her role in the 2012 Ramadan special series titled \"Silver Man.\""
],
[
"Writing",
"She is the author of the book \"Big and Small\" for children and a member of the Children's Book Writers Council."
],
[
"Filmography",
"=== Cinema === Production YearFilm TitleDirectorRole2023Long AfternoonSohibanoo ZolghadrDirector and Producer2022Two-Person MelodyArzoo ArzanshActor2020UtilityHossein DarabiActor2017Silent VoicesSohibanoo ZolghadrWriter and Director2016White as a PearlRuhollah HajaziActor2015The SalesmanAsghar FarhadiActor2014I Am Diego MaradonaBahram TavakoliActor2014Shahriar's RoadVahid Ghazi MirsaeidActor2014Temporary (film)Amir AziziActor2014Goodbye LongFarzad MotamenActor2013Tamashakh (film)Saman SalurActor2012City of AngelsMohammad RavandiActor2010A Separation (2011 film)Asghar FarhadiActor2009Accursed ThursdayHamaseh ParsaActor2008Popok and Mash MashallahFarzad MotamenActor2008Third Wave (film)Arash Sajjadi HosseiniActor2007Broken Hearts (film)Ali RoyintanActor2007Dinosaur (2007 film)Parviz Sheikh TadiActor"
],
[
"Television",
" Production Year Series Name Director Role Negahi Dobareh (A Second Look) Soheila Banoo Zolghadr Director 2022 Mo'jeze (Miracle) Mohsen Amani Actor 2022 Tazavare Reza Keshavarzi Actor 2020 Varesh Ahmad Kavari Actor 2017 Rahayam Nakon Mohammad Mehdi Asgarpour Actor 2015 Nafas-e Garm Mohammad Mehdi Asgarpour Actor 2012 Mard-e Negah-e Silver Kazem Ma'soumi Actor 2010 Hamraz Farhad Jam Actor=== Telefilm === Production Year Series Name Director Role 2012 Ahsteh Dar Sokoot (Slowly in Silence) Farzad Motamen Actor 2011 Azar Farzad Motamen Actor 2013 Yek Safar Be Khosoos (A Special Trip) Mohammad Ravandi Actor 2010 Shift-e Badie (Next Shift) George Hashemzadeh Actor 2009 Sa'at-e Gij- e Zaman (Confused Time Clock) Farzad Motamen Actor=== Theater === Performance Year Theater Title Director Role 2018 Up Art Man Amir Shahali Voice actor 2018 Arsh Soheila Banoo Zolghadr Director 2016 Khaneh-dan-e Marg (Death's Family) Mehran Nouri Actor 2013 Namaishnameh Khani \"Heyhat\" (Play Reading \"Heyhat\") Kambiz Banaan Role player==== Exhibition ====* An exhibition of paintings titled \"Colors of Life\" by the painter in the year 2016* My painting exhibition at Kamalolmolk Gallery in 2002* Painting exhibition at Baran Theater in 2019* Painting exhibition at Global Village Emirates in 2000* Ceramic exhibition at Empash Gallery in Turkey* First place in the handicrafts section of the ceramic exhibition at the Tehran International Exhibition in 2004* Ceramic and painting exhibition in Munich in 2011"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 in Indonesian football"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The following article presents a summary of the '''2024 football season in Indonesia'''."
],
[
"National teams",
"=== Men's national football team ======= 2023 AFC Asian Cup ========2026 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round ======= Men's under-23 football team ======= 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup ======= Men's under-20 football team ==="
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Nationalist Alternative"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Nationalist Alternative''', also known as the '''Australian Nationalist Alternative''', was an Australian far-right political party.",
"Gaining popularity at the start of the 2010s, the party was heavily associated with other far-right groups like the Lads Society and the True Blue Crew, as well as holding affiliations with anti-Islam activists, particularly the Bendigo mosque protests.The party's website state of its objectives: “reaffirming Australian culture and restoring the sovereignty and independence of the Australian nation.”"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Marco Kostmann"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Marco Kostmann''' (born 12 April 1966) is a German football goalkeeper and later manager.He is a son of Gerd Kostmann.",
"He started his youth career in Dynamo Rostock-Mitte, moving to BFC Dynamo in 1981.He was also a youth international for East Germany.",
"Among others, he was a squad member for the 1984 UEFA European Under-18 Championship.After several years in BFC Dynamo he joined his hometown team FC Hansa Rostock in 1988, but went on to 1.FC Union Berlin one year later.",
"Then, after several years in the DDR-Liga, Kostmann moved to the West and played in the 2.Bundesliga and Bundesliga for 1.FC Saarbrücken.",
"He moved on to Hamburger SV, but did not get any first-team games.Near the end of his playing career he held his first job as a manager, in SC Paderborn 07.He later worked several years for the German Football Association as a youth goalkeeping coach and coordinator in Schleswig-Holstein.",
"From 2007 to 2009 he was goalkeeping coach of the Ivory Coast men's national football team under manager Uli Stielike.",
"He then rejoined Hansa Rostock, this time as goalkeeping coach.",
"He also served as manager of Hansa Rostock before a long stint in Arminia Bielefeld.",
"In April 2022, he was briefly promoted to manager.",
"He was ultimately let go at Arminia Bielefeld in June 2023."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Chachchu Amar Chachchu"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Chachchu Amar Chachchu''''' is 2010 Bangladeshi drama film directed by P.A.",
"Kajal and produced by Mithun Chakraborty under the banner of Taaj Kothachitro.",
"It features an ensemble cast including Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas, Abdur Razzak, Prarthana Fardin Dighi, Shuchorita, Mizu Ahmed, Subrata, Rehana Jolly.The film was released in cinemas on September 11, 2010.The soundtrack of the film is composed by Emon Saha.",
"Its edited by Chishti Jamal, while cinematography done by Mujibul Haque Bhuiyan and choreography was by Masum Babul, Imdadul Haque Khokon and Habibur Rahman Habib.",
"It is marked playback debut of Sabrina Porshi.",
"Prarthana Fardin Dighi won her third National Film Award for Best Child Artist."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Shakib Khan as Rafat Mallick* Apu Biswas as Bubly Talukder* Razzak as Rafique Mallick* Rehana Jolly as Shahana* Prarthana Fardin Dighi as Tripty* Suchorita as Tripty's mother* Mizu Ahmed as Sultan Shikder* Subrata as Police inspector* Amir Siraji as Jobbar Talukder* Abdus Sattar as Asad* Begum Montu as Asad's mother* Jacky Alamgir as Jacky* P.A.",
"Kajal"
],
[
"Soundtrack",
"The soundtrack is composed by Emon Saha along with a song composed by Shouquat Ali Imon, which consisting total six songs.",
"The audio album of the soundtrack is released on September 05, 2010.Sabrina Porshi made her playback debut with the films title track \"Tumi Amar Bondhu Khelar Sathi\".",
"It was recorded in 2009, which was also her first studio recording."
],
[
"Release",
"The film was released in 40 cinemas on September 11, 2010 on occasion of Eid al-Fitr clashing with Khan's other two films.",
"It is one of the most commercially successful films released on 2010 Eid al-Fitr."
],
[
"Accolades",
"'''National Film Award (Bangladesh)'''; Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Child Artist'''Won''' – Prarthana Fardin Dighi"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"*"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"James Cottingham"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''James Roderick Cottingham''' (born 21 January 1984) is a British businessman and racing driver who currently competes in the FIA World Endurance Championship for United Autosports.",
"He's the 2023 British GT Championship runner-up, as well as a director of DK Engineering, a car restoration company founded by his family in 1977."
],
[
"Career",
"In February 2024, United Autosports announced Cottingham would race one of the team's McLaren 720S GT3 Evo cars in the 2024 FIA World Endurance Championship alongside Grégoire Saucy and Nicolas Costa."
],
[
"Racing record",
"Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo which was driven by Cottingham and Lewis Williamson in the 2022 British GT Championship.=== Complete British GT Championship results ===YearTeamCarClass123456789DCPoints2021Ram RacingMercedes-AMG GT3 Evo GT3 BRH1 SIL2 DON1 SPA1 SNE1 SNE2 OUL1 OUL2 DON113th1520222 Seas MotorsportMercedes-AMG GT3 Evo GT3 OUL1 OUL2 SIL1 DON1 SNE1 SNE2 SPA1 '''BRH1''' DON14th11420232 Seas MotorsportMercedes-AMG GT3 Evo GT3 '''OUL1''' OUL2 SIL1 DON1 SNE1 SNE2 ALG1 '''BRH1''' DON1 2nd 163.5=== Asian Le Mans Series ===2023–24 Asian Le Mans Series=== Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results ===(key) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)YearEntrantClassCarEngine12345678RankPoints2024United AutosportsLMGT3McLaren 720S GT3 EvoMcLaren M840T 4.0 L Turbo V8QATIMOSPALMSSÃOCOAFUJBHR**"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Caroline Foster (law professor)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Caroline E. Foster''' is a New Zealand law professor at the University of Auckland, specialising in international law and the law of the sea, compliance and dispute settlement."
],
[
"Academic career",
"Foster completed a BA and LLB (Hons) at the University of Canterbury, and an LLM and PhD at the University of Cambridge.",
"Foster then joined the faculty of the University of Auckland, rising to full professor in 2022.She is the Director of the New Zealand Centre for Environmental Law.Foster researches the functioning of international tribunals and courts, and their roles.",
"She is also interested in compliance with international law, and dispute settlement.",
"Foster has written two monographs.",
"The first, published by Cambridge University Press in 2011, ''Science and the Precautionary Principle in International Courts and Tribunals: Expert Evidence, Burden of Proof and Finality'', was cited in the International Court of Justice by Judges Bruno Simma and Awn Al-Khasawneh on a case concerning pulp mills, and a dispute regarding international whaling.",
"''Global Regulatory Standards in Environmental and Health Disputes: Regulatory Coherence, Due Regard, and Due Diligence'', published by Oxford University Press in 2021, was nominated for the European Society of International Law monograph prize in 2022.In collaboration with Professor Andrew Lang, chair of international law and global governance at the London School of Economics, Foster was awarded a Marsden grant in 2013, ''On the forge: the role of the international judge and arbitrator in the 21st century'', which funded the research for her 2021 monograph."
],
[
"Selected works",
"* * * * * * *"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Frida Jensen"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Frida Helene Jensen''' (born 12 January 1938 in Hjerm, Struer Municipality, Denmark) is a former Danish national team player in team handball.",
"She was part of the Danish team that won silver medals at the 1962 World Women's Handball Championship in Romania.Frida Jensen started her playing career at Kolding IF.",
"She debuted on the national team on the 7th December 1958.She played 31 matches for the Danish team.",
"She reached the final of the 1962–63 Women's European Cup with Frederiksberg IF.",
"Additionally she won the Danish Women's Handball League three times and the Danish Women's Handball Cup two times with the club."
],
[
"Medals",
"* 1959: DM * 1962: DM * 1964: Pokal * 1965: Pokal * 1966: DM , Pokal"
],
[
"External links",
"* 75 år med håndbold i FIF * FIFs Historie gennem 100 år * Palle \"Banks\" Jørgensen: ''Håndboldhelte'' (Dansk Håndbold, 2007)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Vũ Duy Hoàng"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Vũ Duy Hoàng''' (born 1981) is a Vietnamese former footballer who played as a defender."
],
[
"Early life",
"He grew up in Nam Định, Vietnam."
],
[
"Career",
"He played for the Vietnam national football team."
],
[
"Style of play",
"He mainly operated as a defender and was described as \"although he does not inherit an ideal body shape for a defender, his enthusiasm and good judgment help Duy Hoang improve continuously and quickly be recognized\"."
],
[
"Personal life",
"He has been nicknamed \"Hoàng Lục\"."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Winners (2024 film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Winners''''' () is a German 2024 family drama film written and directed by Soleen Yusef.",
"The film tells the story of eleven-year-old Kurdish girl Mona, a Syrian refugee, who goes to a school in Wedding in Berlin.",
"She can only speak bad German, but play good football.It was selected as the opening film of the Generation Kplus section at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, and had its World premiere on 16 February.",
"It is also competing for Crystal Bear for the Best Film."
],
[
"Synopsis",
"Mona is eleven years old and belongs to a Kurdish family of seven who escaped from Syria to Berlin.",
"They live in Wedding (Berlin), a place where most of the kids in her new school are from other countries.",
"The school is a mess.",
"The teachers are losing their minds and the students are getting more and more angry every day.",
"Mona feels the same way.",
"She doesn't know much German, but she knows how to play football.",
"She used to play with her friends on the streets of her old city.",
"She misses her home, her friends and especially her aunt Helin.",
"Her aunt was the one who always encouraged Mona to follow her football dreams.",
"But Germany is nothing like her home.",
"Then Mr Che, a caring teacher, sees how good Mona is at football and picks her for the girls’ team.",
"But that doesn't make things any better.",
"Mona is seen as an outsider and it's hard to get along with the other girls on the team.",
"They all have their own problems but they soon realize that they can only win if they work as a team."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Dileyla Agirman as Mona* Andreas Döhler as Herr Che* Sherine Ciara Merai as Jasmin*Tamira Bwibo as Terrry* Halima Ilter as Nada Sabri* Hêvîn Tekin as Aunt Helin* Peri Baumeister as Ms Abbel* Alireza Ahmadi as Jagar* Carina Wiese as Ms Burchardt* Fatima Hamieh as Aysel* Samira Hamieh as Ayla* Heidi Tebroke as Gina* Yumin Hannah Cho as Thi-Le* Carlotta Su Ipsen as Nadine* Artemis Kostopoulou as Funda* Anisa Perk as Rania* Rankin Duffy as Harry* Manasse Kiefer as Hussein* Matteo Mermer as Vedat* Dominic John Brandl as Food* Ceci Chuh as Commentator"
],
[
"Production",
"Soleen Yusef''Winners'' is the 11th film as part of the 'The Special Children's Film' initiative.",
"the German-Kurdish director Soleen Yusef, together with young actresses, has created the film based on their own experiences.",
"Music of the film was composed by David Menke and Boris Rogowski.Filming took place from 13 March to 3 June 2023, in Berlin and Saxony-Anhalt, under director of photography Stephan Burchardt."
],
[
"Release",
"''Winners'' had its World premiere on 16 February 2024, as part of the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, in Generation Kplus.It will be released in German theaters on 11 April 2024."
],
[
"Accolades",
" Award Date Category Recipient Result Berlin International Film Festival 25 February 2024 Crystal Bear for Best Feature Film ''Winners''"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * * ''Winners'' at Teddy Award* ''Winners'' at Berlinale"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Toni Røseler Andersen"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Toni Dorthe Røseler Andersen''' (born 29.July 1940 in Silkeborg, Denmark) is a Danish former handball player.",
"She was part of the Danish team that won silver medals at the 1962 World Women's Handball Championship in Romania.",
"Røseler debuted for the national team in 1958 and would go on to play 60 matches, scoring 68 goals.",
"She reached the final of the 1962–63 Women's European Cup with Frederiksberg IF."
],
[
"Career medals",
"* 1959: DM * 1962: DM * 1964: Pokal * 1965: Pokal * 1966: DM , Pokal * 1967: DM , Pokal * 1968: DM * 1969: DM , Pokal * 1970: DM , Pokal * 1971: DM * 1972: DM , Pokal"
],
[
"Private life",
"Toni Røseler is married to the former Danish handball player Gert Andersen.",
"They became parents to twins, Camilla and Charlotte of which the first mentioned became a handball player too.Toni Røselers father, Walter Røseler, was also a handball player, playing for Københavns Håndboldklub."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Nguyễn Mạnh Dũng (footballer, born 1977)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Nguyễn Mạnh Dũng''' (born 1977) is a Vietnamese former footballer who played as a defender."
],
[
"Early life",
"He is the son of Vietnamese footballer Nguyễn Trọng Giáp."
],
[
"Career",
"He played for Vietnamese side The Cong-Viettel FC, helping the club win the legaue."
],
[
"Personal life",
"He has been nicknamed \"Dũng Giáp\"."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Awapuni Speedway"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Awapuni Speedway''' or '''Gisborne Speedway''' is a motorcycle speedway venue, located approximately 4 kilometres south west from the centre of Gisborne, on Awapuni Road, adjacent to the Awapuni Links golf course.",
"The track races various types of cars, including sidecars, midgets, saloons, stockcars, streetstocks, in addition to motorcycle speedway."
],
[
"History",
"The track became a significant venue for important motorcycle speedway events, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship, the first in 1981.It has also held the final of the New Zealand Solo Championship in 1986, 1991 and 2005.The facility is currently called the '''Eastern Group Raceway''' due to its ownership."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2022–23 Coppa Italia Serie C"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2022–23 Coppa Italia Serie C''' was the 50th season of the Coppa Italia Serie C, the cup competition for Serie C clubs.Padova were the defending champions having won their second title in April 2022 against Südtirol, with a 1–0 final score in the 2021-22 Coppa Italia Serie C final."
],
[
"Participating teams",
"=== Group A (20 teams) ===* AlbinoLeffe* Arzignano* Feralpisalò* Juventus Next Gen* Lecco* Mantova* Novara* Padova* Pergolettese* Piacenza* Pordenone* Pro Patria* Pro Sesto* Pro Vercelli* Renate* Sangiuliano* Trento* Triestina* Vicenza* V. Verona=== Group B (20 teams) ===* Alessandria* Ancona* Carrarese* Cesena* Fermana* Fiorenzuola* Gubbio* Imolese* Lucchese* Montevarchi* Olbia* Pontedera* Recanatese* Reggiana* Rimini* San Donato* Siena* Torres* Entella* Vis Pesaro=== Group C (20 teams)===* Cerignola* Avellino* Catanzaro* Crotone* Andria* Foggia* Gelbison* Giugliano* Juve Stabia* Latina* Messina* Monopoli* Monterosi* Pescara* Picerno* Potenza* Taranto* Turris* Francavilla* Viterbese"
],
[
"Format and seeding",
"The 60 teams in the 2022–23 Serie C entered the competition at various stages, as follows:* '''First phase''' (one-legged fixtures)** First round (one-legged): it is contested by the 56 teams who do not participate in the Coppa Italia.",
"** Second round (one-legged): it is contested by the 28 winners of the first round and the four teams that participate in Coppa Italia.",
"* '''Second phase'''** Round of 16 (one-legged): it is contested by the 16 winners of the second round.",
"** Quarter-finals (one-legged)** Semi-finals (two-legged)* '''Final''' (two-legged)"
],
[
"Round dates",
"PhaseRoundFirst legSecond legFirst stageFirst round4,5 & 12 October 2022Second round1-3 November 2022Final stageRound of 1615-17 November 2022Quarter-finals7 December 2022Semi-finals18 January 202315 February 2023Final2 March 202311 April 2023"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1997 Dorset County Council election"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1997 Dorset County Council election''' was held on 1 May 1997, on the same day as the 1997 general election and other local elections.",
"This was the first election in which as a result of Local Government Reorganisation there was creation of two new Unitary Authorities in the county; Bournemouth and Poole.",
"The council remained under no overall control."
],
[
"Results",
"ResultsPartySeatsLiberal Democrats31Conservative Party21Labour Party5Other1"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Results at UK Parliament"
],
[
"See also",
"* Dorset County Council elections"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"N7470"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''N7470''' nicknamed \"'''City of Everett'''\" is a Boeing 747 aircraft that was built by Boeing as the prototype of the type.",
"The aircraft rolled off the assembly line on September 30, 1968, and had its first flight on February 9, 1969.After the conclusion of the 747-flight testing program, Boeing retained the aircraft, using it for research and testing purposes until the early 1990s.",
"The aircraft took its final flight on April 6, 1995, to the Museum of Flight in Seattle, Washington where it remains on display."
],
[
"History",
"N7470 \"City of Everett\" being displayed to the public for the first time.=== Birth of the ''Jumbo Jet'' ===On September 30, 1968, the Boeing 747-100 prototype, registered as '''N7470''' had rolled off the production line at the Boeing Everett Factory, a massive building that was constructed to build the 747 and was built almost simultaneously with the aircraft.",
"The aircraft carried manufacturer serial number 20235 and was designated internally as '''RA001''', marking the beginning of the era of the \"jumbo jet\".N7470 has a paint design featuring a simple white and red livery adorned with the logos of the more than two dozen airline customers who had ordered the aircraft type.Given its origin from the Everett production factory, Boeing nicknamed the aircraft the \"'''City of Everett'''.",
"\"=== Certification flights ===Although N7470 was publicly revealed in September 1968, it didn't take to the skies until February 9, 1969.The inaugural flight was piloted by Boeing Chief Test Pilot Jack Wadell, accompanied by Engineering Test Pilot Brien Singleton Wygle and Flight Engineer Jesse Arthur Wallick.",
"This historic test flight marked the beginning of the Boeing 747's journey.",
"N7470 continued its test flying duties until the type was certified by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on December 30, 1969.=== Use as Boeing testbed ===After the 747 test flights, Boeing re-registered the aircraft as N1352B in July 1970 to explore missions beyond its original design specifications.",
"These missions were primarily military, including using N1352B as a refuelling tanker for the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird and the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress.",
"Unfortunately, the idea of using the Boeing 747 as a refuelling tanker wasn't ideal, and the aircraft was eventually re-registered back to its original identity as N7470.The plane was stored in Las Vegas between October 1983 and August 1986, when it was sent to Wichita where it was used as a mockup for the development of the Boeing VC-25, the aircraft commonly associated with Air Force One.The aircraft also served as a testbed for the Pratt & Whitney PW4000 turbofan during its development for the Boeing 777.Boeing retained ownership of N7470 over its entire lifetime in service, never being delivered to a customer and never being used in commercial service.",
"The aircraft only accumulated about 5,200 hours of flight time over its lifetime, relatively low compared to a commercial aircraft which typically sees 3,000 to 4,000 hours every year.",
"However, the aircraft was subjected to more extreme conditions including repeated stalls and dives.=== Retirement and preservation ===N7470 \"City of Everett\" on display at the Museum of Flight at Boeing FieldOn April 6, 1995, N7470 embarked on its last-ever flight.",
"The aircraft, still in its test-configured state, was donated to the Museum of Flight located at Boeing Field in Seattle, Washington where it was placed on static display.",
"By the early 2000s, the aircraft was in need of restoration due to its advanced age and prolonged exposure to the wet weather of the Pacific Northwest.The board of the Museum of Flight authorized the restoration in the summer of 2012 and embarked on a nearly two-year-long effort.",
"The aircraft was restored in place, not moved into a hanger, which complicated the effort.",
"On the aircraft's exterior, the faded paint was sanded down, and crews applied more than 60 gallons of fresh paint.",
"The interior, damaged with mildew, was restored to the aircraft's first-flight configuration, with testing equipment on the main deck, and period-appropriate upholstery was located to recreate the upper deck lounge's furniture.",
"The aircraft reopened for public tours in 2014.After the restoration, a large roof was built over the Museum's Aviation Pavillion to better protect N7470 and the other aircraft on display."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"See also",
"* N747PA – Second 747 ever built, delivered to Pan Am"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Bistriški belič"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Bistriški belič''' (also bistriški '''fičnik''') is private local currency, that started on 14 December 2013 in Ilirska Bistrica, Slovenia.",
"The tokens are issued by Littoral Numismatic Society from Ilirska Bistrica.",
"1 belič is subdivided into 100 fičniks and the exchange rate is fixed at 1 belič = 40 EUR.",
"The coins are designed by artist Romeo Volk, and adapted with computer by Matjaž Penko.The purpose of the project is increasing local employment, supporting local culture and shortening food supply chains.The silver and brass coins are made in the Slovak mint Kremnica, while golden coins are made in Slovenian Zlatarna Celje.The design of the coins includes ship liburna, symol of municipality, as well as leaves of olive tree (symbol of peace), oak (symbol of stability) and lime (symbol of Slovenia)."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Zion Ohana"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Zion Ohana''' (born 25 November 1965) is an Israeli former footballer."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Ohana born in Kiryat HaYovel neighbourhood in Jerusalem to a Moroccan-Jewish family.",
"His older brother is Eli Ohana.",
"He is divorced and he has a son and a daughter."
],
[
"Career",
"Ohana started to play football in Hapoel Jerusalem's youth team.",
"On 12 March 1983 he made his senior debut in the 1–2 loss to Maccabi Tel Aviv in Bloomfield Stadium when Ohana scored in the 81st minute.In 1991, he moved to Beitar Jerusalem one season after they were relegated to the second league.",
"In 1992, he was injured during training after an encounter with his brother, Eli before retiring a few months later."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Meeanee Speedway"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Meeanee Speedway''' is a motorcycle speedway venue, located in Meeanee, approximately 4 kilometres south of Napier, on Sandy Road, off the Meeanee Road.",
"The track races various types of cars, in addition to motorcycle speedway.",
"It opened in 1961 and is the home of Hawkes Bay Speedway Club."
],
[
"History",
"The track became a significant venue for important motorcycle speedway events, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship, the first in 1981.It has also held the final of the New Zealand Solo Championship in 1976, 1992 and 1998.The facility continues to host stockcars and midgets and held the Hawkes Bay Championships in 2024."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Whom Gods Destroy (band)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Whom Gods Destroy''' is an American progressive metal supergroup, formed in 2023 by former Sons of Apollo members, Derek Sherinian (keyboards) and Ron \"Bumblefoot\" Thal (guitar), alongside vocalist Dino Jelusick, bassist Yas Nomura and drummer Bruno Valverde (Angra).",
"Sherinian and Thal started writing music together in 2020, but the project was not officially formed until after Sons of Apollo split up in 2023, with the project's debut album finished in June that year.The band was announced on Facebook on November 21, 2023, with Jelusick being announced on November 26, Normura on December 3, and Valverde on December 6.On December 12, they signed to German prog label InsideOut Music.",
"Their debut album, ''Insanium'', will be released on March 15, 2024.The first single from the album, \"In The Name Of War\", was released January 12, 2024, with an accompanying video directed by Vicente Cordero of Industrialism Films.",
"Their second single was “Over Again”, on February 7."
],
[
"Members",
"File:Derek Sherinian (27697872209).jpg|SherinianFile:Ron Thal 2013 (cropped).jpg|ThalFile:Dino Jelusick, 2019 (cropped).jpg|JelusickFile:W1871-Hellfest2014 Angra BrunoValverde 87045.jpg|Valverde* Derek Sherinian – keyboards, Hammond B3 organ* Ron \"Bumblefoot\" Thal – guitars* Dino Jelusick – vocals* Yas Nomura – bass* Bruno Valverde – drums"
],
[
"Discography",
"'''Studio albums'''* ''Insanium'' (2024)'''Singles'''* \"In The Name Of War\" (2024)* “Over Again” (2024)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Under the Stars (1993 film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Under the Stars''''' (Original title: À la belle étoile) is a 1993 drama and romance French film directed by Antoine Desrosières."
],
[
"Synopsis",
"The film tells the story of Thomas (Mathieu Demy), a 17-year-old young man who is looking for love.",
"The fact that Thomas understands that his life finally belongs to him is thanks to four young women.",
"The question is if Thomas would be able to open his heart and reveal his feelings."
],
[
"Notes",
"* Under the Stars is the winner of the 1994 Winner Golden Moon of Valencia.",
"* The movie was the feature film debut for Desrosières as director."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Luke Lazarus Arnold"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Luke Lazarus Arnold''' is a diplomat and the Australian High Commissioner to Brunei since 2022.As a corporate lawyer, he also oversees the Australian government's aid program to Indonesia from Jakarta."
],
[
"Education",
"Arnold has degrees from the University of London in Master of Laws, Monash University in graduate certificate in Legal Practice and Ethics, and in 2001, went to the University of Melbourne's Asian Law Centre to obtain his Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws (Hons).",
"He worked for the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation and studied philosophy and law at Universitas Gadjah Mada for six months in Yogyakarta, Indonesia in 2000.He has traveled widely around Asia and studied Chinese law at the East China University of Political Science and Law for his winter semester.",
"His areas of interest in study are the anthropology of labour in Asia, Asian perspectives on law, and Indonesian slang and humour."
],
[
"Early life",
"At the age of 19, Arnold traveled to Yogyakarta and Ubud in 1995, as part of a study tour while still in high school, having studied Bahasa Indonesia in Melbourne.",
"Having lived in China, the United Kingdom, and Indonesia after his first international trip, he advocates for stronger ties between Indonesia and Australia, leveraging his diverse cultural experiences to dispel preconceptions and foster mutual understanding.Arnold first began serving as a volunteer for the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation in Indonesia.",
"He also worked on a case where former Indonesian comfort women were suing for damages related to how they were treated under the Japanese occupation.",
"His previous experience with Indonesian law and his knowledge of international legal matters, was able to get many ILO consultations to support this effort.As a result, he was eventually able to secure a job at AusAID, Australia's overseas development agency, which has now been merged into the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.",
"He first got to know his wife, Leliana Setiono Arnold, at one of these functions.",
"Leliana was an Australian Development Scholarship recipient who was attending the University of Melbourne."
],
[
"Diplomatic career",
"In Jakarta, Arnold is employed by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade as a diplomat.",
"He later served as the Australian Embassy's deputy head of mission in Phnom Penh.",
"Additionally, he worked abroad in the Australian Embassy in Jakarta.",
"He held positions at Minter Ellison Lawyers and the United Nations before entering the Australian Public Service.",
"On 7 November 2017, he participated in and delivered a speech at the 7th session of the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention Against Corruption.Oum Sarith, Secretary General of the Senate, met with Arnold on 19 June 2020, to discuss cooperation between the two nations.",
"He took over as Australia's High Commissioner to Brunei on 31 January 2022, replacing Tiffany McDonald, who has served in that capacity since 2020.At Istana Nurul Iman on 24 May, newly appointed foreign envoys to Brunei, including Arnold, presented their letter of credence to Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.",
"He was met by David Hurley and Linda Hurley on 19 June 2023, while they were in Brunei.",
"Later on 1 September, he would again do the same for Angus John Campbell."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Two boys were born to Arnold and Leliana.",
"Hiking, swimming, board games, and dining out are some of their family's pastimes."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ugandan Callabash"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Dry Calabash On a Tree.Calabash is a traditional plant locally grown in many parts of the country.",
"Its a non-food plant that produces several fruits of different sizes.",
"The biological name of this plant is Lagenaria siceraria.",
"Once harvested, its left to dry and is mainly used for traditional purpurses like dancing during traditional weddings, crafted as musical instruments by some tribes in their traditional dances for example the Bigwala, Baganda, Acholi (Bwola dance), preserving milk, harvesting milk cream, and also used by traditional healers.",
"Calabash is a symbolic cultural item that many Ugandan tribes use for different purposes."
],
[
"Significance",
"In Uganda, Calabash is important in many aspects of life.",
"For instance in Northern Uganda, its used for various reasons among which include; providing shade for babies in dry seasons especially in Lango and Acholi, Teso, Karamoja and Alur communities, sold for income generation, used for decoration in homes and cultural institutions.",
"Its significant in symbolizing the heritage passed from generation to generation.",
"Culturally, the Calabash was used as a signal to call community members to a village meeting for unity.",
"It was drummed using metallic strings for its sound to reach longer distance.",
"To this present day, The calabash is still used for many traditional functions and tourism.",
"Also, witch doctors use it to perform rituals at different capacities."
],
[
"Western Uganda",
"In western Uganda region, calabash is used for processing local butter or ghee and as well used to store milk for a longer period of time.",
"This was a traditional method of preservation and kept till present day.",
"The calabash in some cases are also used as utensils for eating food or drinking tea and water in some communities.",
"It plays a significant role in providing alternatives for families."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Hyleorus elatus"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Hyleorus elatus''''' is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Czech Republic, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Italy, Portugal, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Japan, Kazakhstan, North Korea, South Korea, Russia, China."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Henut-wedjebu"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Henut-wedjebu''' was an ancient Egyptian noblewoman buried in the late Eighteenth Dynasty during the reigns of Amenhotep III or Amenhotep IV.",
"She is known from her intact burial at Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, discovered in 1896 by French Egyptologist Georges Daressy.",
"The same year, Henut-wedjebu's coffin and mummy was purchased by Charles Parsons and gifted to Washington University in St. Louis.",
"Her coffin is on display in the Saint Louis Art Museum."
],
[
"Life",
"Henut-wedjebu () bore the titles \"chantress of Amun\" and \"lady of the house\".",
"Her name means \"lady of the river banks\".",
"She was probably pretty in life, with \"a slender face and high cheekbones\".",
"Her teeth are in good condition.",
"She may have died of an infection as there are signs of calcification in her lymph nodes and scarring in her lungs.",
"Her skull was fractured and some joints were dislocated post-mortem, possibly during mummification.Her mummy has never been unwrapped.",
"CT scans indicate her brain, heart and lungs were not removed during mummification.",
"Small objects seen around her head in the scans are thought to be beads attached to a large wig; other suggestions include a beaded shroud or mummification material."
],
[
"History",
"===Discovery and purchase===Henut-wedjebu's tomb was discovered on 1 March 1896 by Egyptologist Georges Daressy at the base of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna hill.",
"Cut into the east face of the hill, the tomb, described by Daressy as a cave, is small and undecorated.",
"The entrance was closed by a mudbrick wall.",
"Four intact coffins were found in the space; a fifth coffin, placed towards the entrance, was crushed by debris.",
"The tomb belonged to Hatiay who was titled \"scribe and granary-overseer of the Mansion of the Aten\".",
"Henut-wedjebu was presumably his wife, as she was buried in a similarly styled and ornate coffin.",
"Two other women, Siamun and Huy, were buried in the same tomb.In 1896 Henut-wedjebu's coffin and mummy were purchased by Charles Parsons through Émile Brugsch and gifted to Washington University.",
"Her coffin is now permanently exhibited in the Saint Louis Art Museum."
],
[
"Coffin",
"Henut-wedjebu's wooden coffin is long.",
"It depicts Henut-wedjebu as a wrapped mummy wearing a striped wig and large broad collar.",
"It has a black-based design with the wig, face and neck, collar, texts and other decoration in gilded gesso; the eyes and eyebrows are inlaid in coloured glass.",
"Instead of hands atop the collar, breasts are modelled beneath the surface of the collar.",
"This is the only surviving example of an Eighteenth Dynasty coffin with breasts; coffins with breasts are more typical of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Dynasties when the deceased is depicted in daily life dress.",
"Below the collar, the goddess Nut kneels with wings outstretched and a prayer addressing her runs down the centre of the lid.",
"Horizontal bands of inscriptions and texts across the lid and trough address other funerary deities including Anubis and the four sons of Horus.",
"Nephthys and Isis are depicted kneeling at the head and foot ends respectively.The style of the coffin decoration and the mention of the god Aten in the title of Hatiay place them in the late reign of Amenhotep III or the reign of Amenhotep IV.",
"Kozloff suggests it was made in the same workshops as the coffins of Amenhotep III's parents-in-law, Yuya and Thuya."
],
[
"References",
"===Citations======Works cited===* * * * * * * * * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Unpredictable Family"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Unpredictable Family''''' () is a 2023 South Korean television series starring Nam Sang-Ji, Lee Do-Gyeom, Kang Da-Bin and Lee Hyo-Na.",
"The series directed by Kim Sung-Geun.",
"The daily drama premiered on KBS1on September 18, 2023, and aired on every weekday at 20:30 (KST) for 131 episodes."
],
[
"Synopsis",
"A love story between an aspiring actor and a promising director, whose parents are a married couple who have been married for 30 years.",
"Can they overcome such a complicated family relationship and become a real family?"
],
[
"Cast and characters",
"=== Main ===* Nam Sang-ji as Yoo Eun-seong (28 years old) - Dong-gu and Chun-young's daughter, Eun-hyuk and Eun-ah's stepsister, an unknown actor who dreams of a brilliant rise, but is at the bottom in reality.",
"Eunhyuk and Eunah's younger sister.",
"Former Blue Film employee.",
"Siheon's former lover.",
"Sunwoo's former lover.",
"* Lee Do-gyeom as Kang Seon-woo (age 34) - Jeong-ae and Ki-seok's son.",
"A promising Hollywood film director who must achieve what he sets out to achieve.",
"Seonju's older brother.",
"Eun-ah and Eun-hyuk's half-brother.",
"Eunseong's former lover.",
"* Kang Da-bin as Yoo Eun-hyuk (age 35) - Eun-seong's older brother and Eun-ah's younger brother.",
"Dong-gu's son and Chun-young's adopted son.",
"Jeong-ae's biological son.",
"A violent crime detective who calls himself the grim reaper of criminals.",
"Sunwoo's half-brother.",
"Seonju's half-brother.",
"Hayoung's lover.",
"* Lee Hyo-na as Shin Ha-yeong (age 30) - Dal-yong's daughter, a film company planning producer who transforms into a colorful character to get what she wants.",
"Eunseong's boss at work.",
"Blue Film team leader.",
"Minguk's aunt.",
"Garam's great-aunt.",
"Eunhyuk's lover.=== Eunseong’s family ===* Jong-won Lee as Dong-gu Yoo (age 60) - father of three siblings, ex-husband of Jeong-ae.",
"Chunyoung's current husband.",
"The eternally sad irregular worker at the local restaurant ‘Haha Chicken’.",
"Jeong-suk's former brother-in-law.",
"* Kim Seon-kyung as Go Chun-young (age 57, pseudonym: Yoon Ji-sook/Mari) - Dong-gu's current wife, Eun-ah & Eun-hyuk's adoptive mother, and Eun-seong's mother.",
"* Joo Sae-byeok as Yoo Eun-ah (37 years old, pseudonym: Yoo Sara) - Eun-hyuk's older sister, Eun-seong's older sister.",
"A show host obsessed with youth, beauty, and diet.",
"She is Dong-gu's daughter and Chun-young's adoptive daughter.",
"She is Jeong-ae's biological daughter.",
"Seonju’s stepsister.",
"Seonwoo's half-sister.",
"Minguk's friend.",
"She likes Minguk.=== Sunwoo's family ===* Lee Dae-yeon as Kang Ki-seok (age 59) - Seon-woo and Seon-joo's father, Jeong-ae's current husband.",
"The head of the household is quite authoritative, but doesn't get anything his way.",
"Jeongsuk's brother-in-law.",
"* Choi Soo-rin as Shim Jeong-ae (age 59, pseudonym: Shim Mi-jin/Sophie) - Seon-woo and Seon-ju's mother, Dong-gu's ex-wife.",
"Ki-seok's current wife.",
"She is Eun-ah and Eun-hyuk's biological mother.",
"* Ahn Yeon-hong as Shim Jeong-sook (49 years old) - Seon-woo and Seon-ju's aunt and Jeong-ae's younger sister.",
"He is an eternal child who cannot come to his senses even after causing an accident because of her love.",
"She is Ki-seok’s sister-in-law.",
"She is Dong-gu's former sister-in-law.",
"She is Eun-ah and Eun-hyuk's aunt.",
"Seon-woo and Seon-ju’s aunt.",
"* Lim Na-young as Kang Seon-ju (28 years old) - Seon-woo's younger sister and Eun-seong's friend.",
"She is the daughter of Ki-seok and Jeong-ae.",
"She is an aspiring drama writer who lightly ignores the world's standards.",
"Jeongsuk's nephew.",
"Eun-ah and Eun-hyuk's half-sister.",
"She is a part-time worker at Minguk’s cafe.",
"She likes Minguk.=== Hayoung's family ===* Im Ha-ryong as Shin Dal-yong (age 80) - The dead father of Ha-seong and Ha-young, an indomitable romantic who lives and dies in love.",
"Father-in-law of truth.",
"Minguk’s paternal grandfather.",
"The king’s grandfather of Garam.",
"* Kim Bo-mi as Maeng Jin-sil (age 58) - Ha-yeong's sister-in-law and Dal-yong's daughter-in-law.",
"She is a kind but fierce daughter-in-law who says everything she wants to say.",
"She is the deceased wife of Ha-seong.",
"She is Minguk’s mother.",
"Garam’s paternal grandmother.",
"The cafe's legal owner.",
"* Choi Woo-hyuk as Shin Min-guk (age 34) - Ha-yeong's nephew, Jin-jin's son.",
"Garam's father.",
"A happy father raising a cuckoo chick.",
"Cafe owner.",
"* Jeong Min-jun as Shin Gar-ram (age 6) - Min-guk's son, an old kindergarten student who speaks English too well.",
"True grandson.",
"Dalyong's great-grandson.",
"Hayoung's nephew and grandson.",
"Hye-yoon’s biological son."
],
[
"Soundtrack",
"* Part.1 Ahn Ye-seul - To My Boyfriend (Released on September 25, 2023)* Part.2 Mini Mani - Even if you forget me (released on October 2, 2023)* Part.3 Lydia - Isn’t that what living is all about?",
"(Released on October 9, 2023) * Part.4 Taehwa Yoon - As if dreaming (released on October 16, 2023)* Part.5 Jo Joon-jo - Romantic Tango (released on October 23, 2023)* Part.6 Yeo-eun - There's still something I want to say to you (released on October 30, 2023)* Part.7 Bagna - In the end, I am the same (released on November 2, 2023)* Part.8 Yellow - I love you more than anyone else (released on November 6, 2023)* Part.9 Coda Bridge - There are a lot of things I want to do with you (released on November 13, 2023)* Part.10 Morning Coffee - Does there have to be a reason to love (released on November 20, 2023)* Part.11 Han Kyung-il - Some Days (Released on November 27, 2023)* Part.12 Uhana - If I Really Loved You (Released on December 4, 2023)* Part.13 Damu - I loved you so much (released on December 11, 2023)* Part.14 The Daisy - I was never okay (released on December 18, 2023)* Part.15 Bernard Park - Aroha (released on December 25, 2023)* Part.16 Doha (XEED) - I remember you to forget (released on January 1, 2024)* Part.17 Naeunseol - To Me Who Was Love (Released on January 8, 2024)* Part.18 Joo Won-tak - Just like that, the day goes by (released on January 15, 2024)* Part.19 Lee Hyeon - Walk in the opposite direction (released on January 22, 2024)* Part.20 Ha Jin-woo - An uneventful day (released on February 5, 2024)"
],
[
"Viewership",
": '''\"'''The lowest'''\"''' and \"'''highest viewer\"''' ratings may differ depending on the viewer rating research company and region.",
"::2023RoundBroadcast dateTNMS viewership ratingsAGB viewership Republic of Korea (nationwide)Republic of Korea (nationwide)Seoul (metropolitan area)1stSeptember 18'''14.6%'''13.0%10.8%2ndSeptember 199.9%8.5%7.4%3rdSeptember 2013.0%11.6%9.9%4thSeptember 21'''9.7%'''9.2%7.4%5thSeptember 2211.7%10.5%8.7%6thSeptember 2511.0%10.5%9.0%7thSeptember 269%8.5%7.6%8thOctober 28.7%6.5%5.5%9thOctober 38.4%'''6.5%'''5.5%10thOctober 47.5%6.6%'''5.4%'''11thOctober 58.8%8.0%6.7%12thOctober 68.4%6.8%5.5%13thOctober 911.5%11.5%9.6%14thOctober 1011.7%10.2%8.8%15thOctober 1111.3%10.5%9.4%16thOctober 1212.2%10.8%9.3%17thOctober 139.9%9.6%8.0%18thOctober 1611.8%11.1%9.4%19thOctober 1710.1%9.6%7.9%20thOctober 1810.3%10.1%8.3%21stOctober 1911.3%11.7%10.3%22ndOctober 2011.0%10.2%8.6%23rdOctober 2311.6%11.0%9.0%24thOctober 2411.7%10.7%9.4%25thOctober 2511.1%10.3%9.2%26thOctober 2610.9%11.5%10.0%27thOctober 2711.3%9.8%8.2%28thOctober 3011.8%10.7%9.3%29thOctober 3110.3%9.3%8.3%30thNovember 111.8%10.9%10.0%31stNovember 212.3%10.7%9.1%32ndNovember 310.8%10.4%8.8%33rdNovember 613.1%11.6%10.1%34thNovember 79.8%10.0%8.8%35thNovember 811.6%10.1%8.7%36thNovember 912.8%10.8%9.7%37thNovember 1010.1%8.8%7.4%Episode 38November 1311.3%10.8%9.1%Episode 39November 1411.2%10.7%9.1%40thNovember 1511.0%11.3%10.1%41stNovember 1612.4%11.2%9.7%42ndNovember 1710.9%10.5%8.8%43rdNovember 2012.3%11.1%9.6%44thNovember 2111.8%10.2%8.7%45thNovember 2212.6%11.1%9.7%46thNovember 2312.8%11.1%9.4%47thNovember 2411.5%10.3%8.7%Episode 48November 2712.7%11.1%9.5%49thNovember 2812.7%11.7%10.5%50thNovember 2911.6%11.4%10.1%51stNovember 3012.5%11.3%9.4%52ndDecember 110.9%11.8%10.6%53rdDecember 412.5%11.8%10.1%54thDecember 511.6%10.9%9.1%55thDecember 611.5%10.9%9.9%56thDecember 712.8%12.1%10.9%57thDecember 811.7%10.7%8.9%58thDecember 1112.9%11.8%10.2%59thDecember 1212.8%11.5%9.4%60thDecember 1313.5%11.7%10.1%61stDecember 1413.2%12.2% -62ndDecember 1512.9%12.0%10.6%63rdDecember 1813.5%11.9% -64thDecember 1913.6%11.8% -65thDecember 2012.5%13.0% -66thDecember 21 -12.8% -67thDecember 22 -11.4% -68thDecember 25 -'''13.7%''' -69thDecember 26 -12.0% -70thDecember 27 -12.0% -71stDecember 28 -12.9% -72ndDecember 29 -12.0% -202473rdJanuary 1 -13.2%11.5%74thJanuary 2 -13.5%'''11.7%'''75thJanuary 3 -13.4%11.6%76thJanuary 4 -12.9%11.1%77thJanuary 5 -12.0%10.3%Episode 78January 8 -13.1%11.5%Episode 79January 9 -12.6%10.7%80thJanuary 10 -12.5%10.7%81stJanuary 11 -13.0%11.3%82ndJanuary 12 -11.4%9.8%83rdJanuary 15 -11.6%10.3%84thJanuary 16 -12.5%10.9%85thJanuary 17 -12.3%11.0%86thJanuary 18 -13.1%11.4%87thJanuary 22 -12.4%11.2%Episode 88January 23 -12.4%10.4%89thJanuary 24 -12.2%10.9%90thJanuary 25 -11.2%10.1%91stJanuary 26 -11.5%9.9%92ndJanuary 29 -11.8%9.9%93rdJanuary 30 -12.0%10.2%94thJanuary 31 -12.2%11.0%95thFebruary 1 -12.7%11.3%96thFebruary 2 -11.9%10.2%97thFebruary 5 -12.5%10.4%98thFebruary 6 -11.7%9.7%99thFebruary 7 -12.2%10.7%100thFebruary 8%%%101stFebruary 9%%%102ndFebruary 12%%%Episode 103February 13%%%Episode 104February 14%%%Episode 105February 15%%%Episode 106February 16%%%107thFebruary 19%%%Episode 108February 20%%%Episode 109February 21%%%Episode 110February 22%%%Episode 111February 23%%%112thFebruary 26%%%Episode 113February 27%%%Episode 114February 28%%%Episode 115February 29%%%Episode 116March 1%%%Episode 117March 4%%%Episode 118March 5%%%Episode 119March 6%%%Episode 120March 7%%%Episode 121March 8%%%Episode 122March 11%%%Episode 123March 12%%%Episode 124March 13%%%Episode 125March 14%%%Episode 126March 15%%%Episode 127March 18%%%Episode 128March 19%%%Episode 129March 20%%%Episode 130March 21%%%Episode 131March 22%%%"
],
[
"Notes",
"* Writers Moon Young-hoon and Kang Da-bin created the KBS2 TV novel “ Bloom, Dal-soon!” which aired from 2017 to 2018.It became an opportunity for them to work together again after 5 years.",
"* Lim Ha-ryong became the opportunity to return to a daily drama eight years after the SBS morning daily drama Cheongdam-dong Scandal, which aired from 2014 to 2015 .",
"* This is Nam Sang-ji's first appearance in a work a year since the KBS1 daily drama \"Bravo, My Life\" , which aired in 2022 , and his return a month after the KBS2 daily drama Women in a Veil, which aired in 2023.",
"* This was Lee Jong-won's first appearance in a work 13 years since the KBS1 daily drama \"Jolly Widows\", which aired in 2010, and it is a work in which he reunites 1 year and 6 months after the KBS2 weekend drama \"Young Lady and Gentleman\", which aired in 2022.He returned a month after the KBS2 daily drama “ Secret Woman ,” which aired in 2023 .",
"* This work reunites Lee Dae-yeon and Nam Sang-ji a year after the KBS1 daily drama “Bravo, My Life (2022 TV series)\" which aired in 2022 .",
"* Kim Bo-mi returned six months after KBS1's daily drama \"The Love in Your Eyes, \" which aired in 2022 and ended in 2023 .",
"* This is Choi Soo-rin's first appearance in a work in 7 years since KBS1's daily drama \"My House's Honey Pot\", which aired in 2016, and her reunion in a year since the KBS2 weekend drama \"Present is Beautiful\" which aired in 2022.She returned 6 months after the KBS 2TV daily drama “ Bride of the Typhoon ” aired .",
"* This was the opportunity for Nam Sang -ji and Lee Jong- won to appear again at the same time following the KBS2 evening daily drama “ Secret Woman, ” which aired in 2023 .",
"* Writers Moon Young-hoon and Ahn Yeon-hong had the opportunity to work together again after 7 years, following the KBS2 TV novel “ Flower Rain in My Heart, ” which aired in 2016 .",
"* Kim Bo-mi and Lee Dae- yeon reunited again after 9 years following the KBS2 TV novel \"Eunhee\", which aired from 2013 to 2014 .",
"* This is Jung Min-jun's return to work 11 months after KBS2's daily drama \"Golden Mask\" which aired in 2022 .",
"* Joo Sae - byeok and Yang Ji-won are returning to work five months after the MBC daily drama \"Witch’s Game\", which aired in 2023 .",
"* Oh Chae-i returns after 4 years in KBS2's daily drama Elegant Mother and Daughter, which aired in 2019 , and is her second appearance in a daily drama.",
"* It was an opportunity for Choi Soo-rin and PD Kim Seong-geun to work together once again following the KBS2 weekend drama \"Present is Beautiful\".",
"* After getting married, Nam Sang-ji became the opportunity to appear in his second work, following the KBS2 evening daily drama \"Woman in a Veil'.",
"* Kim Bo-mi and Oh Chae-i were broadcast in 2019, and following the KBS2 evening daily drama “Gracious Revenge\", which ended in 2020, it served as an opportunity for them to work together once again after three years.",
"* This work reunites Lee Jong-won and Kim Bomi 7 years and 3 months after the KBS2 daily drama Heavenly Promise, which aired in 2016 .",
"* This is the second reunion between Joo Sae-byeok and Yang Ji-won, who joined the cast later, after MBC's daily drama Witch's Game."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * Production website at Ascendio Entertainment * Production website at Monster Union * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Petišovci Stadium"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Petišovci Stadium''' () is a purpose-built motorcycle speedway stadium near Lendava in Slovenia.",
"It is located east of Petišovci and approximately 5 kilometres south of Lendava, off the Rudarska ulica.",
"The facility hosts the Športno Društvo Lendava team."
],
[
"History",
"The facility has been a significant venue for speedway and hosted many important events, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship, starting in 1981, when Slovenia was part of Yugoslavia.The stadium continues to hold important events such as rounds of the 2009 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship and the 2010 Individual Speedway Junior World Championship."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Electoral fraud in Pakistan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Electoral fraud in Pakistan''' () has a history intertwined with military interventions and legal obstacles against political dissenters, impacting the democratic process.",
"Since its inception in 1947, Pakistan experienced alternating phases of democracy and authoritarianism, with the first general elections held only in 1970.The early governance was managed by a Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, tasked with both administrative functions and drafting a constitution."
],
[
"1960 Pakistani referendum",
"On February 14, 1960, Pakistan held a referendum, which was President Muhammad Ayub Khan's first popular vote following the suspension of the parliamentary system in 1958.The lack of enthusiasm regarding the outcome was highlighted by the pre-emptive publication of Ayub Khan's inaugural plans by ''Dawn'', several days before the official vote count was confirmed."
],
[
"1977 Pakistani general election",
"The 1977 elections are widely regarded as rigged.",
"Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, maintaining some aspects of the prior military regime, called for elections for the national and provincial assemblies on 7 and 10 March 1977, respectively.",
"These elections were marred by allegations of manipulation, including the dissolution and replacement of the governments in Balochistan and North-West Frontier Province with PPP-led administrations.A notable strategy, the Larkana plan, involved setting up a special election cell within the federal ministry to influence election outcomes, collaborating with district administrations for this purpose.",
"This led to accusations of systematic rigging.",
"The opposition, consolidated under the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA), faced obstacles as state resources and intelligence were allegedly used to skew results in favor of Bhutto and the PPP.Due to these malpractices, several PPP candidates for both the National and Provincial Assemblies were declared winners unopposed.",
"In a notable case, Jan Mohammad Abbasi, Bhutto's challenger in Larkana, was arrested before he could file his nomination, leading to Bhutto's uncontested victory.",
"In the face of growing political unrest, the government's crackdown involved the arrest and detention of opposition candidates.",
"The crisis escalated and it resulted in General Zia-ul-Haq deposing the elected government on 5 July 1977 and imposing martial law."
],
[
"1985 Pakistani general election",
"The 1985 elections, initially slated for 1977, were postponed following Zia-ul-Haq's coup, pledging elections within 90 days.",
"These elections, notably partyless, barred political parties from fielding candidates due to a constitutional amendment.Observers such as Nusrat Javed have noted the contrast between the nonpartisan nature of the 1985 elections and the specific political obstacles encountered in the 2024 elections.",
"Tahir Mehdi attributed the current trend where independent candidates align with political parties' post-election to the precedents set in 1985, suggesting this practice undermined parliamentary democracy and electoral integrity.",
"Mazhar Abbas argued that the lack of party-based elections amounted to inherent pre-poll rigging, deepening societal divisions along feudal and caste lines."
],
[
"1990 Pakistani general election",
"The manipulation of the 1990 election can be traced back to the pre-1988 electoral landscape, with the formation of the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI), a coalition of nine parties.",
"This alliance, orchestrated by former ISI Chief Hamid Gul, aimed to counter prime minister Benazir Bhutto's political influence.",
"Despite being rapidly assembled, the IJI failed to secure a victory in the 1988 elections.By 1990, the IJI had strengthened its position, with its chairman, Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi, serving as the caretaker prime minister of Pakistan for the elections, aiming to influence the outcome.In 2012, the Supreme Court of Pakistan recognized substantial evidence of rigging in the 1990 elections, implicating Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Mirza Aslam Beg, and Asad Durrani.",
"The court also highlighted the illegal distribution of Rs 140 million from the state treasury to opposition politicians by Younas Habib, aimed at preventing a PPP victory.The Supreme Court's ruling in the Asghar Khan case was a significant judicial acknowledgment of election rigging.",
"Mazhar Abbas referred to the 1990 elections as \"the mother of all rigging.\"",
"In addition to financial manipulation, there were efforts to tarnish Benazir Bhutto's public image through character assassination and negative propaganda."
],
[
"1997 Pakistani general election",
"In 1997, Nawaz Sharif won the election, securing 137 out of 217 National Assembly of Pakistan seats, while Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party (PPP) saw its seats dramatically reduce from 89 to 18.The PPP's decline was influenced by factors including the assassination of Benazir's brother Murtaza Bhutto, allegations of corruption against Benazir Bhutto's husband Asif Ali Zardari, and a crackdown on the PPP following the dismissal of Benazir Bhutto's government and subsequent actions against PPP affiliates.Historian Nadeem F. Paracha and journalist Tahir Mehdi have highlighted the 1997 elections' controversial aspects.",
"The crackdown on the PPP and the narrative of corruption against Zardari were key factors contributing to Sharif's overwhelming parliamentary majority.",
"International observers from the European Union and the Commonwealth of Nations said the election met basic conditions but would not describe it as 'free and fair'."
],
[
"2002 Pakistani general election",
"In 2002, Pakistan's political dynamics shifted when Pervez Musharraf, holding dual roles as Army Chief and President, conducted elections.",
"The event was notable for the direct involvement of military influence in the electoral process, a contrast to previous instances of behind-the-scenes manipulation.The elections resulted in a victory for the PML-Q, a party established shortly before the elections, consisting of politicians primarily drawn from traditional political parties such as the PPP and PML-N. To further control the political landscape, the Musharraf-led government introduced the Political Parties Order, 2002, imposing criteria that effectively disqualified the leadership of the PPP and the PML-N from participating in the elections.",
"The administrative machinery, from the police to vote counters, was reportedly aligned with state interests, suggesting widespread rigging.Journalist Zarrar Khuhro described the elections as heavily manipulated, with disenfranchisement disguised as electoral reform.",
"One controversial reform was the requirement for candidates to hold graduate degrees, a stipulation that excluded many potential candidates due to the educational standards in Pakistan.",
"However, an exception was made for religious scholars, equating madrassah certificates with graduate degrees, thereby favoring the pro-Musharraf alliance called Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal and introducing a bias in candidate eligibility."
],
[
"2002 Pakistani referendum",
"The referendum was seen by many as a sham or fixed.",
"Opposition parties including the PPP and the Pakistan Muslim League referred to Musharraf's decision to hold a referendum as inappropriate and urged citizens to boycott the vote.",
"In response, the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 and the number of polling stations significantly increased, whilst ID cards were not required for people to cast a vote."
],
[
"2018 Pakistani general election",
"The 2018 elections were a turning point in Pakistan's political history, with the two dynastic parties, the PPP, and the PML(N) no longer winning the general election, with the PTI taking most of the seats.Despite the PTI's chairman Imran Khan, calling the general elections the most \"fairest\" in the country's history, the opposition allege that the election was rigged in favour of the PTI.",
"This is due to the fact that the Result Transmission System suddenly failed, allegedly to rig it in favour of the PTI.PML-N supporters blame the army for orchestrating their defeat, and protests accused the army of \"terrorism\", including in Rawalpindi, not far from the army's headquarters."
],
[
"2024 Pakistani general election",
"The 2024 elections happened amidst the allegations of pre-poll rigging by the military establishment in favour of the political parties coalition lead by Nawaz Sharif's PML-N and has been called by France 24 as the most rigged election in the history of Pakistan.The PTI claimed widespread military interference throughout the election process.",
"The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, which is chaired by a retired general, shut down internet access at a nationwide level each time PTI tried to hold a virtual rally and suspended mobile service on the day of the elections.On the day after the elections, at 2 AM, the ECP was supposed to begin to release the provisional results for national (NA) and provincial constituencies.",
"The first accounts showed the PTI winning overwhelmingly, achieving two thirds of the National and Punjab Provincial Assembly seats.",
"In the early morning, the system crashed.",
"The transmission of data was frozen when publicly released results reached around 60% to 85% of the vote tallying for most constituencies.",
"When the system resumed, the updated accounts were found to be greatly inconsistent with the previous ones.",
"The PML-N, the clear winner on 30 constituencies and still competing on 10 Punjab Assembly seats, suddenly came up winning in about 137 seats in total.In the National Assembly, the results went through a series of changes.",
"The vote account from the PTI appeared to have been transferred to PML-N and other coalition parties.",
"After the official results were announced, PTI candidates performed a forensic analysis of their original copy of Form-45 records and found they won at least 85 NA seats above the ECP's returning officers' accounts and that 62 NA seats won by the PML-N as per Form-47 were actually being lost as per Form-45.In Karachi, the shift towards minor candidates which never surpassed 1,500 votes on any polling station, as per Form-45, were inflated with over two million votes as per Form-47.On 16 February, in a press conference, PML-N spokeswoman Marriyum Aurangzeb stated that all Form 45s produced on social media as proof of fraud allegations are fake.",
"The former Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting said that is the reason why the PTI \"'is spreading it in social media but not presenting those on ECP as those are fake Forms\".",
"Foreign media, observer groups and other countries and organizations including the United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union have voiced their concerns about the fairness of the elections.Following the May 9 riots, which the PTI claimed was an Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) false flag operation aimed to justify political repression, their workers, party leaders and candidates have been subjected to abduction-style arrests and had their houses ransacked.",
"The ECP banned the usage of the party's electoral symbol, the cricket bat, which was upheld by the Peshawar High Court and the Supreme Court on 14 January, forcing its members to run as 'independent' candidates.",
"The landmark decision was taken by Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, who took oath on 17 September 2023 under the tenure of Prime Minister Shebaz Sharif from the PML-N. On 17 February, Commissioner of Rawalpindi Division, Liaquat Ali Chatha, called a press conference to declare he felt compelled by conscience to publicity confess his complicity on electoral rigging by returning officers under his command to manipulate results for at least 13 candidates.",
"Furthermore, he blamed the Chief Justice and ECP's Chief Commissioner as primarily responsible for the ongoing events and that they should be prosecuted.",
"ECP officials denied the accusations classing then as unfounded and motivated by self-promotion, adding that a divisional commissioner had no direct role in the electoral process.In the Supreme Court, the event followed the unexplained resignation of highly regarded judges, such as Muhammad Mahazar Ali Akbar and Ijaz ul-Ashan, the next in line to became Chief Justice of Pakistan and who made several judgements against PML-N's Nawaz Sharif, including his life-long ban from politics.",
"On January 8, Chief Justice Isa overturned a 2018 law that implied a life ban on contesting public office for Nawaz Sharif.",
"He already had overturned his 4 year long arrest warrant and have been granted protective bail and relieved from a 10 years prison term conviction by the Islamabad High Court on 24 October 2023, after returning from London.",
"Those events, seen as part of so-called 'London Plan coup-plot', undermined trust in the country's judicial system.",
"Furthermore, the Islamabad High Court have handed controversial prison sentences, widely perceived as politically motivated, against PTI leader Imran Khan and his wife Bushra Bibi on multiple cases and life-banned him from holding public office."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading",
"* Khan, Iffat Humayun (2011).",
"''Electoral Malpractices: During the 2008 Elections in Pakistan''"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"José Elo"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''José Elo Ayeto''' (born 21 October 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Veikkausliiga club AC Oulu.",
"Born in Spain, he plays for the Equatorial Guinea national team."
],
[
"Club career",
"After playing in lower divisions in Spain since 2020, Elo moved to Finland in February 2024 and signed with Veikkausliiga club AC Oulu.",
"On 17 February 2024, Elo debuted with his new club, in a Finnish League Cup match against Vaasan Palloseura (VPS)."
],
[
"International career",
"Elo represents the Equatorial Guinea national team, and was named in final squad in the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations tournament."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Elo was born in Alcorcón, Spain to Equatoguinean Fang parents – his mother is from Akurenam and his father is from Ebibeyin.",
"He holds Spanish and Equatoguinean citizenships."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Songs from Suicide Bridge"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Songs from Suicide Bridge''''' is an album by Eric Caboor and David Kauffman, self-released on their private label Donkey Soul Music in 1984.The pair recorded the album at Caboor's childhood home in Burbank, California, from within a repurposed tool shed and using a four-track recorder.",
"A folk-rock album, critics have highlighted its dark lyrics, slow tempo, and spare instrumentation.Caboor and Kauffman recorded 13 songs for the album but were forced to pare down the final selection to just 10 songs, owing to the length limitations of the LP format.",
"Only 500 LPs were pressed, and despite shopping the album around at various mainstream and college radio stations, the album sold poorly and languished in obscurity for several decades.",
"In 2015, ''Songs from Suicide Bridge'' was reissued by Light in the Attic Records.",
"It has since received largely positive reviews; critics regard the album as having an ahead-of-its-time sound, prefiguring the slowcore genre by nearly a decade."
],
[
"Background and recording",
"Colorado Street \"Suicide\" Bridge in Pasadena, California, pictured in 1988.The bridge lends the album its name and is also featured in the cover art.Eric Caboor and David Kauffman were both musicians in the local coffeehouse folk-rock scene when they met in Echo Park, California, in the early 1980s.",
"Caboor had lived his entire life in Los Angeles, while Kauffman had moved there from New Jersey in October 1978 to pursue a songwriting career.",
"Kauffman in particular lived in an apartment on North Sycamore Avenue and Hollywood Boulevard, working a day job as a busser at the nearby Hamburger Hamlet across the street from Mann's Chinese Theatre.",
"Before moving, he had majored in music education in New Jersey in the mid-1970s.",
"Caboor meanwhile lived at his childhood home in Pasadena, California, where his father had built a tool shed in the backyard that also served as rehearsal space and a makeshift recording studio for Eric.",
"Caboor and Kauffman first met at the Basement coffee shop at Echo Park in October 1981, where they were both performing.",
"Impressed by Caboor's songwriting skills, the two later met outside of work, where they discussed performing as a duo.",
"They spent over a year developing a roster of songs for touring; in late 1982, they discussed cutting a record with songs from their repertoire.The album is marked by pervasively depressive lyrics, slow tempo, spare instrumentation, and lo-fi production, with songs penned by both Caboor and Kauffman.",
"According to Kauffman, both him and Caboor were both naturally introverted and pensive, leading to the dark subject matter in their songs.",
"Also cited was disillusionment with trying to break into the LA folk rock scene and the music industry at large.",
"A major turning point in their career occurred after the duo had seen Danny O'Keefe perform at McCabe's in Santa Monica, California in 1983.The duo were awestruck by his virtuoso but disheartened by his then relative obscurity.",
"Said Kauffman: \"After the show, we were feeling down and talking about it, and I can still remember looking at my girlfriend for some kind of relief, and she had nothing for us.",
"That impressed on me even more how good he was.",
"So that was a bad night for us\".",
"Although they felt defeated by the show and performed live much less as a result, they were still confident in their abilities as a studio act and wanted to preserve their songwriting in LP form.The album was recorded in Caboor's roughly 180-square-foot converted tool shed, which had a four-track recorder inside.",
"The duo recorded 13 songs for the album but were forced to pare down the final selection to just 10 songs, owing to the length limitations of the LP format.",
"The album was recorded on a tight budget, the majority of the expense going toward pressing the initial run of 500 LPs, which cost them $3,000 in personal savings.",
"Kauffman reflected: \"The thing that really saved us is that we weren't spending any money on a studio.",
"That was the saving grace because we could do take after take after take and not sweat about how long it was going\".",
"''Songs from Suicide Bridge'' gets its name from the Colorado Street Bridge in Pasadena, a historic arch bridge spanning the Arroyo Seco that is also a notorious suicide destination.",
"The idea for this motif came from Caboor, who had grown up near the bridge.",
"He had his friend Albert Dobrovitz shoot a number of black-and-white photos of the duo standing on the Colorado Street Bridge, one of which adorns the front cover.",
"The duo named their record label Donkey Soul Music, a corruption of ''Donkey's Hole'', itself a play on words of their original intended name of Asshole Records."
],
[
"Release",
"''Songs from Suicide Bridge'' was released in June 1984.Of the 500 LPs pressed, several were sent out to local and remote radio stations both mainstream and college-based.",
"Although no local radio stations expressed any interest in ''Songs from Suicide Bridge'', the duo did find some airplay in Nova Scotia and Alaska, which Kauffman found appropriate given their desolate and cold environments.",
"Between then and the 2000s, the album languished in obscurity.",
"Caboor and Kauffman would continue to perform in LA nevertheless, rebranding as the Drovers in the late 1980s and releasing two more albums through Donkey Soul—''Beyond the Blue'' (1989) and ''Tightrope Town'' (1992).",
"Kauffman eventually returned to New Jersey in 2001 to aid his elderly father, while Caboor started a family with his wife.Sometime in the 2000s, the album saw a limited CD reissue in South Korea.",
"In March 2015, Light in the Attic Records announced that they were reissuing a remastered version of ''Songs from Suicide Bridge'' sourced from the master tapes, celebrating its 30th anniversary.",
"It was released in May 2015 as a two LP set and as a CD.",
"The reissue features extensive liner notes featuring an interview with the artists and unseen photographs of the duo."
],
[
"Reception",
"On its 2015 re-release, the album received praise from music critics, with some regarding it as having an ahead-of-its-time sound.",
"''Pitchfork'' Stephen M. Deusner wrote that the album \"doesn't sound like a product of the hedonistic '80s.",
"Instead, it seems to predict the dire introspection of the '90s\".",
"He singled out \"Angel of Mercy\" as featuring a brand of brooding lyrics that would not become popular until nearly a decade after, with the rise of Nirvana and Nine Inch Nails.",
"Matt Jarosinski of WSUM wrote that the album prefigured the slowcore genre, \"with its intimate performances and lyrics sharing some resemblance to a foundational bands within the genre like Red House Painters or American Music Club\".",
"''Record Collector'' Paul Bowler found that the album's threadbare production \"lends a welcome lo-fi ambience to the clutch of sparse, eerily beautiful vignettes of urban loneliness\", writing that the album sounded \"remarkably contemporary\" with 2010s indie folk.",
"''The Arts Desk'' Kieron Tyler wrote: \"Barely released in 1984, it's as good as James Taylor at his most naked, and as evocative as Elliott Smith.",
"The album sounds as if it could have been recorded at any point between 1967 and now\".Laura Barton of ''The Guardian'' called the album one of her favorite albums of 2015.She singled out the opening track \"Kiss Another Day Goodbye\" as capturing \"precisely the moment when the California dream turns, and the land looks lonely and parched\".",
"''Stereogum'' Caitlin White wrote: \"These aren't depressing songs—they're the vicious, living and breathing specters of depression itself\".",
"Alastair McKay of ''Uncut'' gave it a nearly perfect score, calling it an \"extraordinary record\" of \"private-press loser-folk\".",
"Hugh Dellar of ''Shindig!''",
"wrote that the album \"starts out bleak and then progresses on into the kind of stilled stark silence that almost erases its own being\".",
"Scott D. Wilkinson of ''The Attic'' wrote: \"While some of the songs linger a bit too long for their own good, ''Songs from Suicide Bridge'' has a sufficient number of compelling moments to describe it as a worthwhile listening experience and an album that only could have come out of early-1980s L.A. and its environs\"."
],
[
"Track listing",
"===Original 1984 LP======2015 double LP reissue==="
],
[
"Personnel",
"From the 2015 Light in the Attic reissue liner notes:* Eric Caboor – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, slide guitar, steel guitar, mandolin, dulcimer, vocals, production* David Kauffman – acoustic guitar, piano, bass guitar, vocals, production"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* '' Songs from Suicide Bridge'' on Bandcamp"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Susana Mendizábal"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Susana Mendizábal''' (born 29 January 1962) is a former Spanish rhythmic and artistic gymnast.",
"She is the first Spaniard to win a medal in the European Championships, winning bronze in 1978."
],
[
"Personal life",
"She is married and has two children: María and Jorge."
],
[
"Career",
"Susana began her career as a gymnast at the age of 7.Three years later she trained daily at the Club Natación Metropole in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and participated in her first Spanish Artistic Gymnastics Championship.",
"In 1974 she traveled to Madrid to join the national team of artistic gymnastics under Ramón García Pascual.",
"At this stage, she beam and vault national champion, and was 44th in the Canadian Pre-Olympic in 1975.In mid 1975, just before the Mediterranean Games, a severe fall of the balance beam caused a cervical injury, which caused her to wear a collar for 6 months and to abandon artistic gymnastics.During the rehabilitation of her injury, the national rhythmic gymnastics coach, Ivanka Chakarova, gave her the opportunity to join the national rhythmic gymnastics team.",
"As early as May 1976, he attended the Stoudenska Tribouna Cup in Sofia with the rest of the individual team.",
"In May 1977 she was 21st at the Stoudenska Tribouna Cup in Sofia.",
"In October of that year she was 20th in the World Championships in Basel.",
"In December she won bronze in the All-Around at the Spanish Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships in Gijón.",
"In May 1978, she competed along María Jesús Alegre in the Corbeil-Essonnes International Tournament, where she was 8th overall, 7th with ribbon and 6th with clubs.In November 1978 she won the bronze medal in the All-Around of the European Championships in Madrid, the first edition of the competition.",
"This medal remains so far the only one obtained by Spain in the individual All-Around of that competition.",
"In addition, Susana was 4th in the rope and ribbon finals and 7th in the ball final.",
"She was trained by Ivanka Chakarova and former gymnasts María José Rodríguez and Teresa López, and also had José García Aguayo as her pianist, since then the music was performed live during the competitions.",
"In the same year she won gold in the 4 events, including the All-Around, at the national championship.In 1979 she placed 15th overall in the World Championship in London.",
"In 1980, her last active year, she was 7th overall at the European Championships in Amsterdam, as well as 4th in the ribbon final and 6th in the clubs final.After her retirement in 1980, Mendizábal got a degree in INEF, then she was appointed director of the Municipal School of Gymnastics of Las Rozas.",
"She was also an international judge, the vice-presidency of the Royal Spanish Federation of Gymnastics, published several publications and a doctoral thesis in 2000 (Pathology in high-performance rhythmic gymnasts, retired) that tried to eliminate much of the negative topics (anorexia, lack of growth) that were related to rhythmic gymnastics.",
"Mendizábal presented sports in the Informativo diario de Telecinco in 1995 and 1996.She was a commentator on gymnastics and figure skating on TVE between 1981 and 1993, and broadcast all gymnastic disciplines of the 2000 Sydney Olympics, usually alongside Paloma del Rio.After teaching several subjects related to gymnastic skills at the INEF in Madrid, she moved in 1998 to the University of Castilla-La Mancha in Toledo.",
"Susana became dean of the Faculty of Sports Sciences of the University of Castilla.",
"She was unanimously elected on 25 May 2005, remaining in office until 25 April 2012.Mendizábal taught four subjects: fundamentals of rhythmic gymnastics and acrobatics, specialization in gymnastics and acrobatics, movement and expression and high-performance rhythmic gymnastics.",
"She also holds a master's degree for high performance coaches in Latin America.",
"And is also a member of the Athletes Commission of the Spanish Olympic Committee.She has written several books, including \"''Initiation to Rhythmic Gymnastics 1: Hands Free, Rope and Ball''\" (1985), \"''Initiation to Rhythmic Gymnastics 2: Hoop, Ribbon and Clubs''\" (1987) and \"''Foundations of Rhythmic Gymnastics: Myths and Realities''\" (2001).",
"Susana has also written documents such as the Improvement Plan 2007-2011 of the Degree in Physical Activity and Sport Sciences of the University of Castilla-La Mancha, within the Institutional Evaluation Program 2005–2006."
],
[
"legacy and influence",
"Mendizábal was the first rhythmic Spanish gymnast to achieve a medal in the European Championship in 1978.In the book \"''Pinceladas de rittmica\"'', former gymnast Montse Martín and her brother Manel attribute to Susana part of the popularity of rhythmic at national level by noting that \"Marta Bobo was one of the 'guilty' of publicizing rhythmic gymnastics in Spain, along with her predecessor, Susana Mendizábal\".",
"Journalist Luz Sánchez-Mellado said in an article in El País Semanal in 1993 that:"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mile Hill (Marilyn)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mile Hill''' is a hill in Angus, Scotland, lying about 2 miles north west of Kirkton of Kingoldrum and a similar distance north east of Bridgend of Lintrathen.",
"It has an elevation of and a prominence of and is classed as a Marilyn."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Myrianthus serratus"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Myrianthus serratus''''' is a dioecious shrub or tree species in the family Urticaceae."
],
[
"Description",
"A shrub or a tree, ''Myrianthus serratus'' can reach an height of 16 m, its bark is yellowish grey to reddish brown and its stem typically has appressed hairs.",
"Leaflets are elliptical to oblanceolate in shape, with margins that are serrate to dentate, they can reach up to long and wide.",
"The upper surface of the leaves are usually devoid of hairs except around the veins, beneath the leaves tend to be glabrescent.",
"The petiole is long and the stipules can reach up to long.",
"Infructescence with up to 4 fruits."
],
[
"Subspecies",
"Myrianthus serratus as two accepted infraspecies:* ''Myrianthus serratus'' var.",
"''letestui'' Ruiter* ''Myrianthus serratus'' var.",
"''serratus''"
],
[
"Distribution and habitat",
"Occurs in tropical West Africa and in Central Africa, from Senegal to the Democratic Republic of Congo."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Dov Atzmon"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Dov Atzmon''' (23 October 1941 — 12 October 2020) was an Israeli footballer.",
"He played in 8 matches for the Israel national football team from 1961 to 1965."
],
[
"Career",
"Atzmon started to play football for Hapoel Jerusalem there played 6 seasons.",
"In 1964 moved to Hapoel Haifa there was the penalty kicker and scored 20 goals for Hapoel during 8 seasons.",
"In addition won once in the Israel State Cup.On 14 December 1961 made his debut for Israel national football team in the 0–2 loss to Yugoslavia."
],
[
"Honours",
"; Hapoel Haifa*Israel State Cup: 1965–66"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Shafiga Efendizadeh"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Shafiga Efendizadeh''' (; March 19, 1883 – July 29, 1959) was the first Azerbaijani female journalist and publicist and the first teacher in the Transcaucasia to teach the Azerbaijani language.",
"It is also said that she was the first female employee of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic government."
],
[
"Early life and family",
"Shafiga Efendizadeh was born on March 19, 1883, in the village of Atskuri in the Akhaltsikhe uezd of the Tiflis Governorate, into the family of educator Hafiz Mahammademin Sheikhzadeh.",
"She received her first education at home, alongside her younger sister.",
"In 1896, her family moved to Nukha, where at the age of 14, Shafiga began teaching in a class established for girls by her father.",
"Later, she took exams at the Religious Council of the Caucasus and at the III Aleksandrovski Men's Gymnasium in Baku, obtaining a certificate to teach Turkish language and Sharia law at elementary schools.",
"In 1901, she obtained a teaching certificate at the Religious Council of the Caucasus in Tiflis, and from that year onwards, she began teaching the Azerbaijani language at the Empress Alexandra Russian Muslim Boarding School for Girls, founded by Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev.",
"Later, she extensively studied Persian, Russian, and Arabic languages, as well as classical Eastern literature.",
"Additionally, she taught classes at women's pedagogical school courses.Shafiga was married with Aladdin Afandiyev, who was also a teacher and they had two sons: Adil (born in 1907) and Fuad (born in 1909).",
"In 1918, during the March Days, Shafiga Efendizadeh and her family left Baku in late august, moved to Akhaltsikhe, and from there to Istanbul, Turkey.",
"During the journey, she lost her husband and sister.",
"Shafiga returned to Baku in April 1919."
],
[
"Career",
"Shafiga Efendizadeh began her journalistic career in 1903 with an article titled \"''Maarifpərvər rüf`ətli Məhəmməd Ağa Şaxtaxtinski hüzurialilərinə''\" published in the 7th issue of the \"Shargi-Rus\" newspaper.",
"Throughout her career, she collaborated with publications where she also contributed her own literary works, such as \"Debistan,\" \"Mekteb,\" \"Fuqara Fuyuzati,\" \"Dirilik\", \"Medəniyyet\" magazines, and also \"Shargi-Rus,\" \"Heyat,\" \"Irshad,\" \"Igbal,\" \"Yeni Igbal\" and \"Achig soz,\" newspapers.",
"In her articles, Shafiga Efendizadeh addressed significant events in the social and political life of the period, discussing issues such as women's rights and oppression, refugee problems, child education and upbringing, school life, and other important issues.",
"In the bibliographic information book titled \"Who Do You Need?\"",
"() by Qulam Mammadli, it is noted that her articles were also published in \"Sedayi-haqq\", \"Basiret\", \"Sovgat\", and \"Ittihad\" newspapers.",
"She also collaborated with the newspaper \"Ishig\" in 1911.In 1906, Shafiga took part in the First Congress of Azerbaijani Teachersheld in Baku.",
"Due to family circumstances, Shafiga Efendizadeh took a break from her work between 1907 and 1909.She resumed her career as an Azerbaijani language teacher at the I Russian-Tatar Women's School from 1909 to 1911, and from 1911 to 1918, she worked at the II Russian-Tatar Women's School in the same capacity.",
"Efendizadeh and her friend Sakina Akhundzadeh, established a drama club, providing girls with information about theater culture and the art of acting, and introducing them to the press highlights of the time.In 1914, the she published a book titled \"Two Orphans, or Karim's Community\" ().",
"Her stories like \"A Conversation Between Two Girls,\" \"Buying Candy,\" \"First Love,\" \"Dream,\" \"What is a Teacher,\" and \"Reward\" discuss aspects of children's lives and were published in the media of that period.",
"Being proficient in Arabic, Persian, and Russian languages, Efendizadeh also translated some works and articles.",
"It was Shafiga Efendizadeh who wrote the first review of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh's renowned work \"''The Corpses''\" in 1916.She had written an article about the play in the \"Achig soz\" newspaper.In April 1917, a congress of Caucasian Muslims was held at the Ismailiyya building in Baku.",
"Alongside individuals from various social strata, only three women participated: Sara Talıshinskaya, Shafiga Efendizadeh, and Sara Vazirova.",
"Her speech sparked discussion because it was about the education of Eastern women, the opening of women's schools and theaters.Upon her return from Istanbul in 1919, Shafiga Efendizadeh has been a member of the \"Azerbaijan\" newspaper's editorial board.",
"Her article titled \"''Təşkilatın qadınlara təsiri''\" was featured in the 190th issue of the newspaper, dedicated to the anniversary of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR).",
"During that time, she participated in all the activities of the Republic's parliament, taking notes as a stenographer during the sessions.",
"With the constitution adopted by the ADR Parliament on July 21, 1919, Azerbaijani women obtained the right to hold positions in the state administration for the first time.",
"Six of the workers in the Parliament registry office were women and Shafiga Efendizadeh was appointed as the assistant director of the registry office.During the years of Soviet rule, she actively participated in the organization of the Ali Bayramov Club in 1920, where she also taught in courses.",
"She worked as a teacher at the ''Darülmüəllimat'' (a pedagogical school preparing female teaching staff) from 1920 to 1926.Alongside her teaching duties, she continued her work in publicist activities during these years.",
"In 1923, she was selected as a member of the editorial board of the \"Sharg gadini\" magazine, serving as its editor and head of the literary department.",
"Shafiga Efendizadeh was appointed as a member of the Central Executive Committee of Azerbaijan SSR in 1923.Until 1932, she was actively engaged in pedagogical activities, representing at women's conferences and congresses held in the Caucasus, Moscow, and throughout Azerbaijan SSR.",
"Among her students were notable figures such as Ayna Sultanova and Mirvarid Dilbazi."
],
[
"Death and legacy",
"Shafiga Efendizadeh died in the Baku on July 29, 1959.The 13th comprehensive school in Baku has been named after her.Selected stories of Shafiga Efendizadeh, including \"Two Orphans, or Karim's Community\" and \"The Doorman's Daughter,\" as well as excerpts from her \"Memories\" preserved at the Fuzuli Manuscripts Institute of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, have been compiled into a book titled \"Selected Works of Shafiga Efendizadeh (1903–1925).\"",
"The book was published in 2017, on the occasion of the 135th anniversary of her birth.",
"The compiler of her book is Doctor of Philosophy, Shaxla Abdullayeva."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Murder at 2FC"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Murder at 2FC''''' is a 1935 Australian radio play by Edmund Barclay.",
"It was an adaptation of the British film ''Death at Broadcasting House'' with the action relocated to Australia - specially at the Sydney radio station 2FC run by the Australian Broadcasting Commission.The play mixed fictional characters with real ones, including several top ABC executives."
],
[
"Premise",
"An actor is murdered while taking part in a live drama at radio station 2FC.",
"\"Actually heard by thousands of listeners throughout the Commonwealth, a murder is committed in the heart of Sydney—such are the sensational facts in this most original Radio Mystery.",
"The scene of the murder is in a Studio at National Station 2PC, and the victim an actor who is taking part in a broadcast play at the very moment of his death.",
"Many famous Australian Radio Personalities are innocently involved in the crime, and some even suspected of complicity.",
"Incidentally during the course of the play many fascinating details of broadcasting methods are revealed, and listeners are taken right behind the microphone. \""
],
[
"Cast",
"*Ronald Morse as the author*Vivian Edwards as the detective*Nancye Stewart as Isobel Dryden*Walter Plinge as the lover*Mayne Linton as Leopold Dryden*Robin Ordell as the boy*Bert Barton as the doorman*Charles Wheeler as Sydney Parsons*Guy Bannister as Eric Masters*H. G. Horner (State Manager of the ABC) as himself*Reg Hawthorne (2FC control room operator) as himself*Ewart Chapple (programme director) as himself*James J. Donnelly (research department) as himself*Heath Burdock (announcer) as himself*Bryson Taylor (announcer) as himself*Conrad Sharlton (studio manager) as himself*Lawrence H. Cecil (dramatic producer) as himself*Fred Wahite (conductor) as himself*Oscar Lansbury (sound effects sect as himselfion)*Professor Charteris (lecturer) as himself*Rene Dixon (soubrette)*Grace Quine (singer)."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Murder at 2FC at AustLit"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Stačilo!"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Stačilo!'''",
"() is a left-wing political coalition in the Czech Republic, announced on 4 December 2023 by Kateřina Konečná, leader of the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM).",
"The coalition consists of KSČM, and independent individuals."
],
[
"History",
"KSČM leader Kateřina Konečná announced the coalition on 4 December 2023, stating that it had been initiated by KSČM \"with the aim of uniting left-wing and patriotic parties and movements that are not indifferent to the position of the Czech Republic in the European Union, the practice of censorship, the waste of money on weapons or ineffective social policies leading to appalling differences in the minimum wage within the EU\".The coalition announced that it would participate in the European Parliament election in June 2024."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"CRDB Bank Group"
],
[
"Introduction",
" \tThe '''CRDB Bank Group''', is a privately owned conglomerate in Tanzania.",
"The anchor company in the group is CRDB Bank Plc., the largest commercial bank in Tanzania, based on assets.",
"As of 31 December 2023 CRDB Bank had assets valued at TSh10.897 trillion (US$4.313 billion)."
],
[
"Overview",
"As of December 2023, CRDB Bank Group was involved in financial services, insurance and the delivery of social services.",
"As of 31 December 2023, the group's total assets were valued at TSh:13.264 trillion (approx.",
"US$:5,254 billion), with shareholders' equity worth TSh:1.774 trillion (approx.",
"US$705 million).",
"At that time, CRDB Bank Group was the largest financial services conglomerate in Tanzania."
],
[
"History",
"The anchor company of this group started in 1996 as ''Cooperative and Rural Development Bank'' (CRDB).",
"It subsequently shortened its name to ''CRDB Bank''.",
"0n 17 June 2009 the bank listed its shares of stock on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE).In 2004, the bank established ''CRDB Microfinance Services Company'' (MFSC), a Tanzanian subsidiary active in the microfinance arena.",
"MFSC does not lend directly but collaborates with \"Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOS), Savings and Credit Associations (SACAS), financial non-government organizations (NGOs), and Community Banks to disburse loans, provide technical support, and facilitate bank accounts\".The bank group established its subsidiary in Burundi on 7 December 2012, as CRDB Bank Burundi, a commercial bank.",
"In May 2023, CRDB Bank Group established ''CRDB Insurance Company'', another subsidiary, active in Tanzania.In H2 2023, the group opened a banking subsidiary in Lubumbashi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, ''CRDB Bank DR Congo''."
],
[
"Subsidiary companies",
"As of February 2024, the companies of the CRDB Bank Group included the following:# CRDB Bank Plc.",
"a large commercial bank in Tanzania# CRDB Microfinance Services Limited # CRDB Bank Burundi, a commercial bank in Burundi# CRDB Bank DR Congo, a commercial bank in the Democratic Republic of Congo# CRDB Bank Foundation, the social services arm of the group, based in Tanzania# CRDB Insurance Company Limited, a Tanzanian general insurance company."
],
[
"Ownership",
"The shares of stock of the group are listed on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange, where they trade under the symbol: '''CRDB'''."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of conglomerates in Africa"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official Website* Africa’s Top 100 Banks in 2023* CRDB Posts All Time High Net Profit* CRDB Bank; Spearheading Tanzanian Finance with Innovation and Sustainability"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Agnes Østergaard"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Agnes Østergaard Olsen''' (27 October 1929 – 7 January 2006) was a Danish athlete and Handball player.Østergaard also played handball in Frederiksberg IF and won Danish League in 1956, 1959, 1962 and 1966.She made her debut on the national team on 26 November 1953 and played 39 international matches and scored 51 goals.",
"She won silver at the 1962 World Championships in Romania."
],
[
"Danish atletics medals",
"* 1954 Shot put 11.58 m* 1954 Discus throw 34.55 m* 1954 Javelin throw 35.57 m* 1953 Shot put 12.33 m* 1953 Discus throw 36.66 m* 1953 Javelin throw 39.08 m* 1953 Combined track and field events (8-matct)* 1952 Shot put 12.26 m* 1952 Discus throw 36.28 m* 1952 Javelin throw 37.60 m* 1951 Shot put 12.21 m* 1951 Discus throw 34.18 m* 1950 Shot put 11.07 m* 1949 Shot put 11.05 m* 1948 Shot put 11.39 m"
],
[
"Danish records",
"* Shot put: 11.96 m - 1951: 12.49 m - 1951: 12.55 m - 1952: 13,12 m - 1952* Discus throw: 38.50 m - 1952"
],
[
"Danish Handball Medals",
"* 1956: DM * 1959: DM * 1962: DM * 1964: Pokal * 1965: Pokal * 1966: DM , Pokal"
],
[
"References",
"* DAF in numbers – Agnes Østergaard* FIF's History through 100 years * Palle \"Banks\" Jørgensen: ''Handball Heroes'' ( Danish Handball, 2007 )"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Greenfield Partners"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Greenfield Partners''' is a growth equity firm based in New York and Tel Aviv that invests in early growth stage technology and tech-enabled companies.",
"Established in 2016 by TPG Growth as an investment platform for early growth technology investments in Israel, Greenfield Partners is independent since 2020 and has made investments in many startups such as Vast Data, BigPanda, Guardicore, Coralogix, Silverfort and Capitolis."
],
[
"Notable exits",
"In July 2021, Check Point made its largest acquisition in over a decade by purchasing Avanan, a company from Greenfield's portfolio, for $300m.",
"The following month, Guardicore, another firm under Greenfield's wing, was acquired by the American multinational Akamai for $600m."
],
[
"Active investments",
"Companies backed by the firm include: Vast Data, BigPanda and Coralogix, Capitolis, Silverfort, Cynet, DustPhotonics, EquityBee, Mixtiles, Panorays, Planck, Quali, floLIVE and Torq."
],
[
"Partners",
"The partners of the firm are: Yuda Doron, Shay Grinfeld, Avery Schwartz, Raz Mangel and Nir Goldstein"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Inna Makhno"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Inna Makhno''' (born 15 October 1994) is a Ukrainian beach volleyball player."
],
[
"Career",
"Since 2010, a partner was her sister Iryna Makhno.They represented Ukraine at the 2015 European Games in Baku, competing in Group G.Also Makno competed at the 2017 European Beach Volleyball Championships without reaching a round of 16th.Their first achievement in beach volleyball competition was silver medals at the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour in 2018, held in Poreč and Ljubljana.",
"They also competed at the 2019 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour winning gold and silver medals.At the 2021 European Beach Volleyball Championships Inna and Iryna Makhno reached quarterfinals, but they lost in this stage.",
"They repeated this achievement at the 2022 European Beach Volleyball Championships.In 2023, Sofiia Rylova became her partner, and they competed at the 2023 Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour, winning a bronze medal."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"** Inna Makhno Lazarenko at Beach Volleybox* * Inna Makhno at Beach Volleyball Base* * Inna Makhno at CEV** Inna Makhno in Instagram"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Business School Kashmir University"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Department of Management Studies''''' Established in 1991 as part of the University of Kashmir, The School is a management institution dedicated to providing high-quality education.",
"With a focus on rigorous teaching methods and industry engagement, the department aims to enable students to understand and navigate the business, social, and political landscape effectively.",
"The serene atmosphere, along with improved infrastructure, fosters academic excellence in management education and research.",
"Aspiring to be among the top business schools in India, the department is committed to achieving and sustaining excellence in its academic programs."
],
[
"Admission Procedure",
"Admissions are offered on the basis of score obtained in Common Management Admission Test CMAT test conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA), Government of India in the particular year."
],
[
"Academics",
"DoMS– ''University of Kashmir'' offers a full-time MBA, MBA-FM, and IMBA Courses.COURSE IDCOURSE NAMEDURATIONINTAKE CAPACITYMBAMaster of Business Administration2 Years60+1IMBAIntegrated MBA5 Years60+1MBA-FMMBA in Financial Management2 years39+1"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Zee Chitra Gaurav Puraskar for Best Playback Singer – Female"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Zee Chitra Gaurav Puraskar for Best Playback Singer - Female''' is chosen by the jury of Zee Marathi as part of its annual award ceremony for Marathi films, to recognise a female playback singer.",
"Following its inception in 2009."
],
[
"Winners and nominees",
"===2000s=== Year Photos of winners Singer Song Movie 2000 '''Sadhana Sargam''' '''''Kshitijavaril Tara''''' '''''Jodidaar''''' Kavita Krishnamurthy ''Bindhaast Ghe Shwaas'' ''Bindhaast''Hema SardesaiBela Sulakhe 2001 '''Yogita Barve''''''''Jeevan He Saare''''''''''Mrugjal''''' Anuradha Paudwal ''Majha Sonyacha Sansar'' ''Chimani Pakhar'' Ranjana Joglekar, Prathima Rao ''Khatarnak Ratra Aahe'' ''Khatarnak'' 2002 '''Sadhana Sargam''' '''''Hee Preet Aaj Bole''''' '''''Aadhar''''' 2005 '''Sadhana Sargam''''''''Saanjh Jhali Tari''''''''''Sarivar Sari''''' Anuradha Paudwal''Vedshastramaji''''Navra Maza Navsacha''Vaishali Samant''Bhootana Pachhadla''''Pachhadlela'' 2006 '''Sadhana Sargam''''''''Dis Chaar Zale Man''''''''''Aai Shappath'''''Vaishali Samant''Kombadi Palali''''Jatra''Dipali Nag''Chanana Bijua Baje Re''''Dombivli Fast'' 2007 '''Sadhana Sargam''' '''''Aevdhese Aabhal''''''''''Aevdhese Aabhal''''' Sadhana Sargam ''Tula Shodhta Shodhta''''Anandache Jhaad''Vaishali Samant''Hi Gulabi Hawa''''Golmaal'' '''2008''' '''Neha Rajpal''' '''''Phulnara Mausam Tu''''' '''''Mukkam Post London''''' Vaishali Samant ''Rani Majhya Malyamandi'' ''Tula Shikwin Changlach Dhada'' Priti Kamath ''Chimb Bhijlele'' ''Bandh Premache'' '''2009''' '''Arati Ankalikar Tikekar''' '''''Ugavali Shukrachi Chandani''''' '''''De Dhakka''''' Anjali Marathe ''Umbarachya Banakhali'' ''Marmbandh'' Supriya Gadekar ''Gho Mala Asla Hava'' ''Gho Mala Asla Hava'' '''2010''' '''Bela Shende''' '''''Wajle Ki Bara''''' '''''Natarang'''''Shreya Ghoshal''Haluvaar Jaglya Hya''''Anandi Anand''Anagha Domse, Janhavi Arora''Yenar Yenar''''Nau Mahine Nau Divas''===2010s=== Year Photos of winners Singer Song Movie '''2011''' '''Shreya Ghoshal''' '''''Ha Natyancha Khel''''' '''''Aarambh''''' Bela Shende ''Ka Kalena'' ''Mumbai-Pune-Mumbai'' Janhavi Arora ''Tujhya Girnicha'' ''Lalbaug Parel'' '''2012''' '''Devaki Pandit''' '''''Pahilya Priticha Gandh''''' '''''Arjun''''' Bela Shende ''Divas Kovale'' ''Chinu'' Sampada Hire ''Pardarshi Raat Aahe'' ''Pratibimb'' '''2013''' '''Rajashri Pathak''' '''''Kuthe Path Firvuni''''' '''''Kaksparsh''''' Hamsika Iyer ''Mann Chimb Pavsali'' ''Ajintha'' Urmila Dhangar, Kalyani Salunkhe ''Jagjethi'' '''2014''' '''Apeksha Dandekar''' '''''Mala Vatati''''' '''''Yellow''''' Bela Shende ''Olya Sanjveli'' ''Premachi Goshta'' Sayali Pankaj ''Tik Tik Vajate''''Duniyadari''Janhavi Arora, Kalpana Shah ''Na Kale Kadhi'' ''Jai Maharashtra Dhaba Bhatinda'' '''2015''' '''Neha Rajpal''' '''''Kaakan''''' '''''Kaakan''''' Priyanka Barve ''Ushashi Gandh'' ''Kondan'' Bela Shende ''Baware Prem He'' ''Baware Prem He'' Madhura Datar ''Loot Liyo'' ''Rama Madhav''Kirti Killedar''Mani Achanak'' ''Dusari Goshta'' '''2016''' '''Anandi Joshi''' '''''Kiti Sangaychay''''' '''''Double Seat''''' Vibhavari Apte Joshi ''Natyas Naav Apulya'' ''Natsamrat'' Shreya Ghoshal ''Adhir Man Jhale''''Nilkanth Master'' Janhavi Arora ''Savar Re Mana''''Mitwaa'' Anandi Joshi ''Dhaga Dhaga''''Dagadi Chawl'' '''2017''' '''Shreya Ghoshal''' '''''Aatach Baya Ka Bavarla''''' '''''Sairat''''' Neha Rajpal ''Oli Ti Maati'' ''Photocopy'' Savani Ravindra ''Magan Masta'' ''One Way Ticket'' '''2018''' '''Rupali Moghe''' '''''Marugelara''''' '''''Hampi''''' Shreya Ghoshal ''Roj Roj Navyane'' ''Deva'' Aarya Ambekar ''Hrudayat Vaje Something'' ''Ti Saddhya Kay Karte''Mithila Palkar''Muramba''''Muramba''Anandi Joshi ''Vaate Vari''''Hrudayantar'' '''2019''' '''Sayali Khare''' '''''Dis Yeti''''' '''''Nude'''''Vaishali Samant ''Khandala Ghat'' ''Ye Re Ye Re Paisa'' Sharayu Date ''Indhradhanu'' ''Ani... Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar'' '''2020''' '''Anandi Joshi''' '''''Anand Ghan''''' '''''Anandi Gopal''''' Ketaki Mategaonkar, Sharayu Date ''Rang Maliyela'' ''Anandi Gopal'' Ronkini Gupta ''Tula Japnar Aahe'' ''Khari Biscuit'' ===2020s=== Year Photos of winners Singer Song Movie '''2021''' '''Not Awarded''' '''2022''' '''Shreya Ghoshal''' '''''Jeev Rangla''''' '''''Jogwa''''' No other nominees '''2023''' '''Shreya Ghoshal''' '''Chandra''' '''''Chandramukhi''''' '''Aarya Ambekar''' '''''Bai Ga'''''Shreya Ghoshal''Sukh Kalale'' ''Ved''Priyanka Barve''Bindiya Le Gayi''''Me Vasantrao''Mugdha Karhade''Alahida Parawa''''Ananya''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Red Star Express"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Red Star Express''' is a Nigerian logistics company which includes local and international deliveries, freight forwarding, combined warehousing and haulage services, and document management, and e-commerce order fulfillment services.",
"Red Star Express has three subsidiaries: Red Star Logistics Limited, Red Star Freight Limited and Red Star Support Services Limited."
],
[
"History",
"Red Star Express was incorporated in 1992.It became a licensee for FedEx in 1994.Red Star Express became a public company in July 2007 and its shares were listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange November 14, 2007.In July 2023, the International Finance Corporation and Nigerian Exchange Group awarded Red Star Express for their efforts towards gender equality in the logistics and aviation industry."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Manfriend (Nigeria TV series)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Manfriend''', is a 2024 Africa Magic Original Nigeria television drama, executively produced by Uche Ikejimba, and starring Kunle Coker, Zainab Popoola, Chinonso Arubayi, Adetola Jones, Martha Ehinome, Raymond Adeka, Venita Akpofure, Frankincense Eche-Ben, and Rotimi Adelegan."
],
[
"Plot",
"Manfriend tells the story of the Kings, following the fallout of their parents Tersoo and Wandoo, who reunite as secret lovers."
],
[
"Cast",
"===Main===*Kunle Coker - Tersoo King*Zainab Popoola - Wandoo King*Chinonso Arubayi - Dooshima King*Adetola Jones - Doosur King*Martha Ehinome - Mimidoo King*Raymond Adeka - TAJ*Venita Akpofure - Tessy*Frankiscense Eche Ben - Dr Obi*Rotimi Adelegan - Segun===Supporting===*Omobola Akinde - Aunty Shadee*May Anne - Aunty Oge*Eniola Elizabeth - Marie*Marian Osioh - Ivie"
],
[
"Episode",
"===Season 1 (2024)==="
],
[
"Release",
"On 4 January 2024, Africa Magic announced \"Manfriend\" as 1 of its 4 TV programs to start the new year."
],
[
"Broadcast history",
"The TV series premiered on 5 January 2024 on Showmax and began airing on Africa Magic Showcase on 12 January 2024."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Manfriend on Africa Magic* Manfriend on Showmax"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Fosca Innocenti"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Fosca Innocenti''''' is an Italian police procedural drama television series, broadcast on Canale 5 from 11 February 2022.It is based around deputy police chief Fosca Innocenti, commissioner of Arezzo, who works at a station made up almost exclusively of women investigators."
],
[
"Cast and characters",
"* Vanessa Incontrada as Fosca Innocenti* Francesco Arca as Cosimo* a Giulia De Falco* Cecilia Dazzi as Rosa Lulli* as Bice* Francesco Leone as Pino Ricci* Claudio Bigagli as Dr. Fontana* Irene Ferri as Giuliana Perego* Maria Malandrucco as Susy* as José Rodríguez* Giovanni Scifoni as Lapo Fineschi* Caterina Signorini as Rita Fiorucci* Maria Chiara Centorami as Greta* as don Paolo* Sargis Galstyan as Interpreter"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Artan Mehmeti"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Artan Mehmeti''' (born 1 April 1975) is a Kosovan former professional basketball player who played for several clubs of the Kosovo Basketball Superleague.",
"Mehmeti was one of the most successful Kosovan playmakers in the 90's and in the beginning of the 21th century"
],
[
"Career",
"Mehmeti started his career with his hometown club Trepça in 1992.He won the Kosovo League in 1992 with Trepça.",
"Mehmeti played for Shkëndija and Drita in 1995–1998.During the Kosovo War, Mehmeti played for the Westminster Warriors of the NBL.",
"After the war, he returned to Trepça winning the Kosovo Superleague in 2001.Mehmeti was selected the MVP of that season."
],
[
"Awards and accomplishments",
"* 4× Kosovo League champion (1992, 1997, 2001, 2005)* Kosovo Cup winner (2004)* Kosovo Basketball Superleague MVP (2001)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Profile at eurobasket.com"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 GT World Challenge Europe Sprint Cup"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Fanatec GT World Challenge Europe Sprint Cup''' is the twelfth season of the GT World Challenge Europe Sprint Cup following on from the demise of the SRO Motorsports Group's FIA GT1 World Championship (an auto racing series for grand tourer cars), the fourth with the sponsorship of Fanatec.The season begins on 4 May at Brands Hatch, and will end on 13 October at Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya."
],
[
"Calendar",
"The calendar was released on 1 July 2023 at the SRO's annual 24 Hours of Spa press conference, featuring five rounds.",
"Several adjustments were announced, including Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya joining the sprint schedule after being shuffled out of the endurance schedule, and the addition of Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours after a year away.",
"Circuit Ricardo Tormo and Circuit Zandvoort will not return to the sprint schedule, after three and five years in the series respectively.+RoundCircuitDate1 Brands Hatch, Kent4–5 May2 Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli, Misano Adriatico18–19 May3 Hockenheimring, Hockenheim20–21 July4 Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, Magny-Cours24–25 August5 Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló12–13 October"
],
[
"Entry List",
"TeamCarDriversClassRounds Boutsen VDS Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo 10 TBA '''P''' TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA GSM Racing Lamborghini Huracán GT3 Evo 18 Mikkel C. Johansen TBA TBA Team WRT BMW M4 GT3 30 Sam De Haan '''S''' TBA Calan Williams 31 TBA TBA TBA 32 Dries Vanthoor '''P''' TBA Charles Weerts 46 Maxime Martin '''P''' TBA Valentino Rossi Dinamic GT TBA 54 Christopher Mies '''P''' TBA Frédéric Vervisch 55 Ben Barker '''B''' TBA Philipp Sager Madpanda Motorsport Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo 90 TBA '''S''' TBA TBA Rutronik Racing Porsche 911 GT3 R (992) 96 Sven Müller '''P''' TBA Patric Niederhauser 97 Dustin Blattner '''B''' TBA Dennis Marschall GMB Motorsport Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 Evo TBA Gustav Birch '''S''' TBA Simon Birch Tresor Competition Audi R8 LMS Evo II TBA Lorenzo Ferrari TBA TBA Icon Class '''P''' Pro Cup '''G''' Gold Cup '''S''' Silver Cup '''B''' Bronze Cup '''PA''' Pro-Am Cup"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Hari Stotra"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''''Hari Stotra''''' () is a Sanskrit ''stotra'' (hymn) written by the Hindu monk Swami Brahmananda.",
"Comprising 8 verses, the hymn extols the deity Vishnu."
],
[
"Hymn",
"The first verse of the ''Hari Stotra'' extols the attributes of Vishnu:"
],
[
"See also",
"* ''Hari Stuti''* ''Hayagriva Stotra''* ''Rama Raksha Stotra''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Guntars Galvanovskis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Guntars Galvanovskis''' (born 15 May 1982 in Cesis) is a Latvian businessman and politician.",
"He has been a member of the Valmiera City Council and the ."
],
[
"Biography",
"Guntars Galvanovskis was born on 15 May 1982.In 2009 he graduated from Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences with a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration, in 2010 he obtained a Master's degree from the same university.He has been the chairman of the board of BK Valmiera from 2009 to 2018 (serving three years as an honorary president and six years as the club president).",
"Under his leadership, BK Valmiera won the Latvian Basketball League championship in 2016.In the same season, they also achieved the title of champions in the Baltic Basketball League.G.",
"Galvanovskis is the sole owner of the forestry company \"Dižozols\", while his spouse, the former model Kate Glika, is the majority owner of the related company \"BONO\".",
"Companies related to Galvanovskis have been accused of fraudulent activities.=== Political career ===In , he was elected to the Valmiera City Council on the list of the New Era Party.",
"In 2010, he ran for the 10th Saeima elections from the list of the association Unity in Vidzeme region and was elected.",
"In 2011, together with party member , he resigned from \"Jaunā laika\" and resigned from the parliament to join the newly founded Reform Party (he was among its founders).",
"During this time, he was also a freelance advisor at the Ministry of Economics.In October 2011, G. Galvanovskis was expelled from the Zatlers' Reform Party for organizing an uncoordinated and individual campaign during the pre-election period and did not run in the extraordinary elections of the 11th Saeima."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"FC Aksakovo"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''FC Aksakovo''' () is a Bulgarian association football club based in Aksakovo, Bulgaria, which competes in the A Regional Varna, the forth division of the Bulgarian football league system.",
"Aksakovos home ground is the Aksakovo Stadium, which has a capacity of 320 spectators."
],
[
"History",
"Aksakovo have a football club since 1948 playing mainly in the regional leagues.",
"In 1994, the team was bought by Vahan Angutyan, changing the name of the club from Primorets Aksakovo to Avtotrade Aksakovo, taking the name of his business.",
"The team promoted to Bulgarian B Football Group in 1996 and finished 10th in 1996–97 B Group season, leaded by the ex Bulgaria international Kevork Tahmisyan.",
"Before the start of the season, the team was merged with FC Port Varna into Avtotrade-Port Varna.In November 2022, the team stadium was rebuild into a modern mini training complex.",
"In 2023, Kaloyan Mihalev and Nikolay Georgiev become managers of the team, coming together with some players from Septemvri Tervel.",
"In 2024 mid season, the team had same points with FC Fratria II and expressed desire to return to Third League."
],
[
"Honours",
"*'''North-East V Group:'''** 16px '''Winners (1):''' 1995–96"
],
[
"Logo, shirt and sponsor",
"PeriodKit manufacturerShirt partner2022–present Saller ''Plastchim-T''"
],
[
"Players",
"=== Current squad ===''''=== Out on loan ==="
],
[
"Personnel",
"===Club officials===PositionNameNationalityCoaching staffHead coach Kaloyan MihalevAssistant coach Nikolay GeorgievAssistant coach \tDesislav Dyakov"
],
[
"Seasons",
"===Past seasons===+ Results of league and cup competitions by seasonSeasonLeagueBulgarian CupOther competitionsTop goalscorerDivisionLevelPWDLFAGDPts Pos1994–95''North-East V Group''35426+2848 6thDNQ1995–9632923426914+5573 1stDNQ Zhivko Kelepov211996–97''B Group''2341310113639-349 10thPreliminary Zhivko Kelepov101997–9823035221873-5514 14thSecond Round1998–04Did not participate in league from 1998 to 20042004–05''North-East V Group''3+ 7thFirst round2005–0633015875623+3353 5thDNQ2006–07332148104334+950 7thDNQ2007–0833418795032+1861 4thDNQ2008–09336184146255+758 7thDNQ2009–10334110233586-5133 17thDNQ2010–14Did not participate in league from 2010 to 20142014–15''A Regional Varna''42012171152-415 11thDNQ2015–1642275103244-1226 7thDNQ2016–174184681427-1318 7thDNQ2017–1842411764333+1040 4thDNQ2018–194226881935-1626 7thDNQ2019–204112461320-710 9thDNQ2020–214247893233-129 9thDNQ2021–224208483227+5286thDNQ2022–234189452824+4314thDNQ2023–244DNQ==== Key ====* GS = Group stage* QF = Quarter-finals* SF = Semi-finalsChampionsRunners-upPromotedRelegated"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* bgclubs.eu"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Only God Was Above Us"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Only God Was Above Us''''' is the upcoming fifth studio album by American indie rock band Vampire Weekend, set for release on April 5, 2024, through Columbia Records.",
"It marks the ongoing collaboration between the band and their longtime producer, Ariel Rechtshaid."
],
[
"Background",
"Ezra Koenig of the American rock band Vampire Weekend began to write the lyrics for ''Only God Was Above Us'' between 2019 and 2020, while primary recording sessions took place over the following years in Manhattan, Los Angeles, London and Tokyo.",
"The album was co-produced by Koenig and the band's longtime collaborator Ariel Rechtshaid, with additional production by the band's drummer, Chris Tomson.",
"It was mixed by Dave Fridmann and mastered by Emily Lazar.The project draws artistic inspiration from a 20th-century New York City aesthetic and is musically influenced by the Indian classical music tradition, raga, after Koenig took singing lessons in the style with Terry Riley in rural Japan.",
"The album's title is derived from the headline of a May 1, 1988 ''New York Daily News'' article, as shown in the album's artwork photographed by Steven Siegel.",
"This article recounts the incident involving Aloha Airlines Flight 243, in which an explosion caused the aircraft's roof to be torn off mid-flight.",
"The phrase \"Only God was above us\" was quoted from one of the passengers.In a press release, ''Only God Was Above Us'' was described as \"direct yet complex\", showcasing the band at its grittiest, most beautiful, and melodic.",
"The first two singles from the album, \"Capricorn\" and \"Gen-X Cops,\" were released on February 16, 2024, alongside two music videos.",
"''Only God Was Above Us'' is set to be released on April 5, 2024.To celebrate the release of the album, the band have announced a show at Austin's Moody Amphitheater on April 8 during a total solar eclipse."
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Alaska House of Representatives election"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Alaska House of Representatives election''' is scheduled to take place on November 5, 2024, as part of the biennial United States elections.",
"All 40 seats in the Alaska House of Representatives will be elected."
],
[
"Background",
"In February 2024, the house debated a bill to trim state voter rolls."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"See also",
"* Elections in Alaska"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Siân Pattenden"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Siân Pattenden''' is an English journalist, author, illustrator and artist.",
"She has worked for British publications like ''The Face'', ''The Guardian'', ''Independent'', ''NME'', ''Select'' and ''Smash Hits''.",
"Pattenden has written six children's books and the first, ''The Awful Tale of Agatha Bilke'', was published in 2006.It was named Children's Book of the Week in the ''Sunday Times'' and short-listed for many book awards.",
"She also works as an illustrator, having illustrated three of her books, and an artist, producing artwork for record sleeves and videos for bands.",
"And she has exhibited artwork worldwide.",
"Pattenden has been married to Luke Haines since 2000."
],
[
"Books",
"* ''The Awful Tale of Agatha Bilke''* ''Paris Match: Agatha goes to France''* ''Operation Ward Ten: Agatha Strikes.",
"Again''* ''The Magical Peppers and the Great Vanishing Act''* ''The Magical Peppers and the Island of Invention''* ''The Peppers and the International Magic Guys (Magical Peppers)''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Indian (show)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''INDIAN''' is a Czech internet show about video game produced by MediaRealms, based in Prague-Ďáblice, which took over audiovisual production from FiolaSoft and GODS studios.",
"The show used to be broadcast on the TV channels Metropol, Pohoda and TV Pětka.",
"The editors currently mainly produce individual reviews, shorter thematic videos and news summaries on YouTube and publish articles on the Indian-tv.cz website."
],
[
"History",
"The predecessor of Indian was FreewareWorld broadcast on PG24.It was moderated by Filip Kraucher (Fiola) and Ladislav Nosákovec (Nosi).",
"The first episode of Indian was released in February 2008 on their website.",
"From April 2012 until the end of January 2013, show was broadcast by TV Metropol and TV Pětka.",
"After the bankruptcy of TV Pětka, the show briefly moved to YouTube.",
"Since May 2013, the program has been broadcast by TV Pohoda.",
"In February 2013, an internet side project Indiana: Creeprovinky was launched.",
"The theme and screenplay were written by David Fišer.",
"Creeprovinka is no longer broadcast.In 2013, Indian lost its previous studio and started a campaign on Startovač, where it collected 110,407 CZK.",
"They received more than five times the required amount.",
"In January 2014, FiolaSoft studio launched a second project – Movie news, reviewing the latest movies.",
"In 2019, this show was canceled and replaced by the NerdFix project.",
"In 2019, the Indian project was already distributed by MediaRealms.",
"As of January 2020, Indian has moved fully into the internet environment due to the declining interest of the television audience.",
"At the beginning of 2021, the HARDWARE TEST program stopped broadcasting and was moved to the new TechFeed project."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kihikihi Speedway"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kihikihi Speedway''' is a motorcycle speedway venue in Waikato, it is located on the eastern edge of Kihikihi on Grey Street.",
"The track races various types of cars, such as stock cars, superstocks, midgets, sprint cars, sidecars and saloons, in addition to motorcycle speedway.",
"The track is 360 metres."
],
[
"History",
"The facility has been a significant venue for important motorcycle speedway events, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship, the first in 1982.It has also held the final of the New Zealand Solo Championship in 1995 and 2002."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Listed buildings in Barkston Ash"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Barkston Ash is a civil parish in the former Selby district of North Yorkshire, England.",
"It contains five listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.",
"All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to \"buildings of national importance and special interest\".",
"The parish contains the village of Barkston Ash and the surrounding area, and the listed buildings consist of houses, farmhouses and a milestone.__NOTOC__"
],
[
"Buildings",
"Name and locationPhotographDateNotesTurpin Hall FarmThe farmhouse has a timber-framed rear wall, the rest is in rendered magnesian limestone, and it has a tile roof with stone kneelers.",
"There are two storeys and three bays.",
"The doorway is in the centre, it is flanked by bay windows, and in the upper floor are casement windows.",
"In the right gable end are chamfered mullioned windows.Laurel FarmA rendered farmhouse that has a tile swept roof with rendered coping.",
"There are two storeys and three bays, and a rear outshut.",
"On the front is a doorway, and the windows are horizontally-sliding sashes.Scarthingwell LodgecentreThe house is in magnesian limestone, partly rendered, and has a pantile roof with stone kneelers.",
"There are two storeys and two bays.",
"The doorway is in the centre, and the windows are horizontally-sliding sashes.Barkston HousecentreA house in magnesian limestone that has a Welsh slate roof with stone copings and kneelers.",
"There are three storeys and three bays.",
"In the centre is a round-arched doorway with a radial fanlight.",
"The windows in the lower two floors are in aluminium and pivoted in the original openings, and all the windows have wedge lintels.MilestonecentreThe milestone is on the east side of London Road (A162 road).",
"It is in stone with a cast iron plaque, it has a triangular plan with a semicircular head, and is about high.",
"On the top is a raised inscription reading \"TADCASTER & DONCASTER ROAD\" and \"BARKSTON\", on the north side are the distances to Doncaster, Pontefract and Ferrybridge, and on the south side the distances to York and Tadcaster."
],
[
"References",
"===Citations======Sources===*******"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Heteronotinae"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Heteronotinae''' is a subfamily of treehoppers belonging to the family Membracidae.",
"It contains 8 genera in the single tribe, '''Heteronotini'''."
],
[
"Genera",
"* ''Allodrilus''* ''Darnoides''* ''Dysyncritus''* ''Heteronotus''* ''Iria''* ''Nassunia''* ''Omolon''* ''Rhexia''* ''Smiliorachis''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kirk Long"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jeffrey Kirk Long''' (born September 1, 1989) is a former American college basketball player for Ateneo Blue Eagles in the UAAP."
],
[
"Early life",
"Long was born on September 1, 1989, at Usak, Turkiye."
],
[
"Career",
"=== Ateneo ===Long played in Ateneo Blue Eagles under Norman Black.",
"He won 4 UAAP championships with the team.=== PBA Aspirations ===Long was attempted to be a player in the country's league Philippine Basketball Association.",
"But like Alex Compton, Long can only play as an import.",
"He did not played as an import rather.=== Later years ===Long currently working as a baseball coach.",
"Sometimes, he served as a UAAP basketball analyst."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Long married Tata Garcia in 2013."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lenisicaris"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Lenisicaris''''' is a Cambrian anomalocaridid radiodont, known from the Maotianshan Shales of China, and possibly the Kinzers Formation of Pennsylvania.__TOC__"
],
[
"Description",
"''Lenisicaris'' is only known from frontal appendages, however these have several distinguishing traits, most noticeably the lack of auxiliary spines.",
"The type species, ''L.",
"lupata'' has smaller, triangular endites, closely resembling those of ''Anomalocaris''.",
"''L.?",
"pennsylvanica'' has larger and more rectangular endites, with those on odd-numbered podomeres being smaller, which casts doubt on whether it is truly a species of ''Lenisicaris''."
],
[
"Etymology",
"''Lenisicaris'' derives from the word \"lenis\", meaning \"smooth\" from the non-spinose endites, and the word \"caris\", meaning \"shrimp\".",
"The specific name ''lupata'' derives from the endites' shape resembling wolf fangs, and the specific name ''pennsylvanica'' derives from the fact that the fossil was found in Pennsylvania."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1969 Carthage Redmen football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1969 Carthage Redmen football team''' was an American football team that represented Carthage College of Kenosha, Wisconsin, as a member of the College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin (CCIW) during the 1969 NAIA football season.",
"In their 15th season under head coach Art Keller, the Redmen compiled a perfect 9–0 record (7–0 against CCIW opponents) and won the CCIW championship.Fullback Joe Sobczak and inside linebacker Mike Droese were selected at the end of the season as the team's most valuable players.",
"Sobczak was a linebacker who converted to offense for the 1969 season and gained over 1,000 yards and scored 11 touchdowns.",
"Droese led the team with 147 tackles.Nine Carthage players were named to the 1969 All-CCIW football team.",
"In addition to Sobczak and Droese, the honorees were center Rich Massat; offensive guard Gary Peterson; offensive tackle Bill Radakovitz; tight end Scott Boren; defensive tackle Dan Cassity; linebacker Frank Rus Jr.; and defensive halfback Dick Laba."
],
[
"Schedule"
],
[
"Roster",
"The following players won varsity letters for their participation on the 1969 Carthage football team:# Brent Allwardt, freshman# Ken Bates, sophomore# Scott Boren, end, junior, 6'3\", 220 pounds# Ray Burandt, freshman# Dan Cassity, tackle, sophomore, 6'1\", 210 pounds# Dave Daubers, junior# Craig Deaton, sophomore# Keith Deaton, freshman# Ronald Denmar, senior# Chris Dresch, sophomore# Mike Droese, linebacker, junior, 5'10\", 180 pounds# Jerry Fair, junior# Jim Freyensee, end, sophomore, 6'5\", 215 pounds# Mark Giesne, sophomore# Bill Heinkel, junior# Ken Heitman, sophomore# Bill Hessefort, sophomore# Jerry Janson, quarterback, sophomore, 5'10\", 165 pounds# Ken Johnson, freshman# Roger Justman, sophomore# Craig Kaney, senior# Mel Kemp, freshman# Roger Klein, junior# Wayne Krzyzanowski, guard, junior, 5'10\", 200 pounds# Dick Laba, defensive halfback, junior, 5'10\", 185 pounds# John Lisinski, sophomore# Todd Lukaszewski, sophomore# Rich Massat, center, junior, 5'11\", 200 pounds# Ray Matthies, junior# Al Mister, freshman# Dan Neider, junior# Gary Petersen, guard, sophomore, 6'1\", 185 pounds# Bill Platnitza, sophomore# Gary Pleska, freshman# Bill Radakovitz, tackle, senior, 6'4\", 220 pounds# Fred Richter, sophomore# Dean Roebken, sophomore# Frank Russ, Jr., linebackker, sophomore, 6'2\", 195 pounds# Gary Salberg, freshman# Dan Schmidt, junior# Ernie Scott, junior# Joe Sobczak, fullback, junior, 5'11\", 205 pounds# Todd Teske, sophomore# Curt Whipple, freshman# Jim Williams, junior"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Battle of Namacurra"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Battle of Namacurra''' was fought during World War I in Portuguese Mozambique between the First Portuguese Republic and their British allies against the German Empire.",
"It took place on July 1–3, 1918, at the Namacurra River near Namacurra.",
"It was the bloodiest engagement of German general Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck's campaign into Mozambique, and 209 of the British and Portuguese died."
],
[
"Background",
"Map showing the border between the Portuguese and German territories in 1917.The Rovuma River is at the top and Namacurra is at the bottomOn 25 November 1917, during World War I's African theatre, German general Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck crossed the Rovuma River from German East Africa into Portuguese Mozambique.",
"They started going south.",
"By the end of March 1918, British general Jacob van Deventer, whose troops were following von Lettow's troops in an attempt to encircle them, expected von Lettow to turn back into German East Africa.",
"Von Lettow kept going south.",
"British and Portuguese troops could not stand their ground to the German forces.",
"The British Gold Coast Regiment withdrew their forces.",
"At Ile, the defending Portuguese troops ran off after they spotted the Germans.",
"They left behind a large amount of supplies, more than von Lettow could carry.",
"Much of it was burned to prevent future use by the British or Portuguese.Namacurra, also spelled Nhamacurra, was a town that had a newly established supply depot for British and Portuguese armies, which contained \"vast warehouses stuffed full of arms and ammunition, food, wine, and whiskey\".",
"It was connected by railroad to the nearby port town of Quelimane, where the British feared the French would seize vessels and escape from Africa."
],
[
"Battle",
"The battle started on July 1, 1918.It was the southernmost strike of Vorbeck's campaign.",
"The Portuguese offered stiffer resistance than they had at Ile.",
"Three Portuguese battalions, aided by two British King's African Rifle companies commanded by Colonel Eric Gore-Browne, fought against three German companies commanded by Captain Müller.",
"By July 3, von Lettow had brought out his main force.",
"The Portuguese units were steadily pushed back, until they were forced to retreat across the Namacurra River.",
"One hundred European and African men drowned, including Gore-Browne.",
"The fighting ended on the afternoon of July 3."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"On Vorbeck's campaign, there were about 100 engagements, and Namacurra was the most deadly of them.",
"209 of the British and Portuguese lost their lives, and 540 were taken as prisoner.",
"The Germans received the enemy spoils.",
"Days later, the bodies of the men who drowned in the river were found downstream.",
"Instead of going to Quelimane, the Germans looped back across the Namiurre River to Numarroe, and went north.",
"For a few days, while the Germans were going north, van Deventer's forces kept going south to Quelimane.",
"Van Deventer's forces, still chasing von Lettow, admitted defeat in September 1918.Von Lettow started losing his men for various reasons, and eventually turned back into German East Africa.Namacurra and a native revolt against Portuguese misrule in Angoche effectively ended Portugal's involvement in World War I's East African theater."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"*David Smith, Graham Turner (2022).",
"''The East Africa Campaign 1914–18: Von Lettow-Vorbeck’s Masterpiece'', Bloomsbury Publishing.",
"ISBN 9781472848925* Gaudi, Robert (2017).",
"''African Kaiser: General Paul Von Lettow-Vorbeck and the Great War in Africa'', Hurst.",
"ISBN 9781849048675* Erez Manela, Robert Gerwarth (2014).",
"Empires at War: 1911–1923, OUP Oxford.",
"ISBN 9780191006944* Stapleton, Timothy J.",
"(2013).",
"''A Military History of Africa: Volume 1'', ABC-CLIO.",
"ISBN 9780313395697* Abbott, Peter (2002).",
"Armies in East Africa 1914–18, Bloomsbury USA.",
"ISBN 9781841764894* Reigel, Corey W. (2015).",
"''The Last Great Safari: East Africa in World War I'', Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.",
"ISBN 9781442235939* David F. Burg, L. Edward Purcell (2010).",
"''Almanac of World War I'', University Press of Kentucky.",
"ISBN 9780813127453* Woodward, David R. (2009).",
"''World War I Almanac'', Facts on File Inc. ISBN 9781438118963"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jamie Thompson (politician)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jamie Thompson''' is an American politician from Michigan who has represented the 28th district in the Michigan House of Representatives since the 2022 election.Thompson hails from Brownstown Charter Township and is a registered nurse."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"See also",
"* Official website* Campaign website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Eat This Much"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Eat This Much''' is a app and website that helps the users produce personalized, goal-oriented meal plans.",
"The app is available for Android and iOS devices."
],
[
"Overview",
"The application has a user-friendly interface that helps the users with automatically generating meal plans, that are also customizable, in order to achieve specific objectives such as weight loss, muscle gain, or adherence to various dietary preferences or personal taste.",
"The app can also be used to see what is the exact amount of carbohydrate, fat, protein, vitamins and minerals one eats each day.Based on the initial preferences defined by the user after first installing the app and creating a user profile, and in particular based on the daily caloric goal defined by the user, the app is able to automatically provide suggestions for daily or weekly menus meal plans designed to be as close as possible to the specified parameters.The application also has an extensive database of recipes and foods, with which it generates all the suggestions.",
"Each of the curated recipes contain simple step-by-step instructions.",
"In addition the users can also add new recipes and foods that are not in the database.The app is also capable of generating grocery lists based on the daily or weekly menus selected by the user."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania beyrichii"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania beyrichii''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Description",
"The length of the shell attains 1.6 mm, its diameter 1.2 mm."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in Lower Oligocene strata in Belgium."
],
[
"References",
"* Glibert, M. and J. de Heinzelin de Braucourt.",
"(1954).",
"L'Oligocène Inférieur Belge.",
"Volume Jubilaire Victor van Straelen.",
"281–438; plates I-VII.",
"97; plates I-X."
],
[
"External links",
"* Bosquet, J.",
"(1859).",
"Recherches paléontologiques sur le terrain tertiaire du Limbourg Néerlandais.",
"Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen.",
"7: 1-30."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Maharaja Samkshobha"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Maharaja Samkshobha''' was a feudatory of the Gupta Dynasty and a member and ruler of the Parivrajaka dynasty.",
"Maharaja Samkshobha succeeded his father Hastin, and inherited the entire ancestral territory, including the 18 kingdoms.",
"Like his father, he also made land grants for religious merit.",
"He maintained the orthodox varna and ashrama systems.Unlike his father who invoked Shiva, Samkshobha's Khoh inscription opens with an invocation to the god Vasudeva.",
"He is the last known of the dynasty, which probably ended with him.",
"The end of the Parivrajaka rule probably coincided with the end of the Gupta rule, which was followed by the Aulikara rule in central India."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Associação Esportiva Guaratinguetá"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Associação Esportiva Guaratinguetá''', simply known as '''Esportiva''', is a Brazilian inactive professional football club based in Guaratinguetá, São Paulo."
],
[
"History",
"Founded in 1915 as Associação Sportiva Guaratinguetá, it played in competitions in the countryside of APEA until the 1930s.",
"It entered professional football in 1954, being champion of the second division in 1960, and thus competing in the elite of the Campeonato Paulista from 1961 to 1964, including defeated Pelé's Santos FC on two occasions.The club played in the lower divisions of the state championship until 1998, when, due to accumulated debts, abandoned professional football, opening space for the creation of Guaratinguetá Futebol, which represented the city in the 2000s.",
"Still counting on the affection and enthusiasm of the city's fans, Esportiva's return to professional football was speculated on several occasions.",
"As of 2020, the club returned to competing in youth category competitions."
],
[
"Honours",
"*'''Campeonato Paulista Série A2'''**'''Winners:''' 1960"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Zheng nengliang (positive energy)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Zheng nengliang''' (positive energy) () is an expression commonly used in Chinese political discourse.",
"First popularized in 2012 by Xi Jinping at the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party where he used the phrase to call on officials to enhance the country's soft power and promote better relations with the United States, it has since become central to other areas of government policy."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Rachelle Smit"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Rachelle Smit''' is an American politician from Michigan who has represented the 43rd district in the Michigan House of Representatives since the 2022 election."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"See also",
"* Official website* Campaign website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Spheropistha nigroris"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Spheropistha nigroris''''' is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae.",
"It is endemic to Taiwan.",
"The type series – the holotype male and three females – was collected from Orchid Island.Male ''Spheropistha nigroris'' measures and females measure in total length.",
"Basal color is black.",
"The abdomen bears a pair of small grayish flecks.",
"The femora are yellowish brown.",
"Metatarsi and tarsi are brown."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Insanium"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Insanium''''' is the debut album by progressive metal supergroup, Whom Gods Destroy.",
"It will be released on March 15, 2024.The band and album was announced in December 2023.Details of the album where announced in January 2024, alongside its first single \"In The Name Of War\"."
],
[
"Background",
"Commenting on the album, guitarist Bumblefoot said.",
"\"“Derek and I began writing new music in 2020...",
"Soon after, Dino joined, followed by Yas and Bruno.",
"We'd share ideas, and each record parts, building and rebuilding songs, and by June '23 the album was finished.\""
],
[
"Tracklist"
],
[
"Personnel",
"* Bruno Valverde - drums* Yas Nomura - bass* Dino Jelusick - vocals* Derek Sherinian - keyboards* Ron \"Bumblefoot\" Thal - guitars"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Juho Kilo"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Juho Teemu Kristian Kilo''' (born 23 July 2022) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Veikkausliiga club Haka."
],
[
"Personal life",
"His younger brother Jesse Kilo is also a footballer, playing for Hamburger SV II."
],
[
"Career statistics",
"===Club===+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competitionClubSeasonLeagueNational CupEuropeTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsHamburger SV II2020–21Regionalliga Nord10––102021–22Regionalliga Nord284––2842022–23Regionalliga Nord352––352Total6460000646Haka2024Veikkausliiga0040–40Career total6464000686"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * * Juho Kilo at Football Association of Finland"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alicia St. Germaine"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Alicia St. Germaine''' is an American politician from Michigan who has represented the 62nd district in the Michigan House of Representatives since the 2022 election."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"See also",
"* Official website* Campaign website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kumbam Anil Kumar Reddy"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kumbam Anil Kumar Reddy''' is an Indian politician from Telangana.",
"He was elected as member of the Telangana Legislative Assembly from Bhongir constituency in '''Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district''' in 2023 Telangana Assembly elections."
],
[
"Political career",
"Anil Kumar began his political career in Indian National Congress and he unsuccessfully contested in 2018 on Indian National Congress Ticket from Bhongir Assembly seat in 2018 and was runner-up with over 60,000 votes with a vote share of 35.45 percent.",
"he was appointed as Yadadri Bhuvanagir DCC President had left the Congress owing to local politics which were influenced by Bhongir MP Komatireddy Venkat Reddy on 24 July 2, 2023 and joined the ruling BRS in the presence of Chief Minister K. Chandra Shekhar Rao.Anil Kumar Two months after joining the ruling BRS switched over to the Congress party on in the presence of TPCC chief A. Revanth Reddy on September 25.He contested the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election from the Bhongir Constituency and won by a margin of 26201 votes, defeating BRS candidate Pailla Shekar Reddy."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Statue of James Cook, Fitzroy Gardens"
],
[
"Introduction",
"A Statue of James Cook is located by Cooks' Cottage in Fitzroy Gardens in Melbourne.",
"It was originally created by Marc Clark in 1973 and moved to its current location in 1997.It was erected in 1974 to help promote the housing estate of Endeavour Hills in south-eastern Melbourne.",
"It was sited in the garden of the show home of Endeavour Hills.",
"The statue was moved to another show home after the initial house was sold, and remained in the garden of an English doctor, Sylvia Smith.",
"By 1996 the statue was owned by a dentist from Endeavour Hills, Mark Hassed.",
"He tried unsuccessfully to sell the statue at auction, before donating it to the City of Melbourne in 1996.It became part of the Melbourne Open Air Sculpture Museum Trust and installed by Cooks' Cottage in Fitzroy Gardens in Melbourne in July 1997.The statue honours Cook who in 1770 led a voyage with the first Europeans to the east coast of Australia."
],
[
"Description",
"The statue is a life-size standing statue in bronze of Cook and stands on brick paving.",
"It was sculpted by Marc Clark.",
"It is a life-sized sculpture of Cook.",
"It originally stood on a base of black granite.It is inscribed \"Marc Clarke 1973 / Artist Marc Clark / Title Captain James Cook / Date 1973 / Donor Dr and Mrs Hassed\"."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Casey Cardinia - Captain Cook Statue at Endeavour Hills* Melbourne Art Critic - Statues of Cook"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Adrian Negulescu"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Adrian Negulescu''' (born 10 June 1961) is a Romanian chess player, International Master (IM) (1981), Romanian Chess Championship winner (1986)."
],
[
"Biography",
"At the turn of 1979 and 1980, Adrian Negulescu won the bronze medal in Groningen at the European Junior Chess Championship (won by Alexander Chernin before Zurab Azmaiparashvili).",
"He also took part in the World Youth Chess Championships in 1977 (in U16 age group), 1979 (in U18 age group) and 1980 (in U20 age group), achieving his best result in these competitions in 1980 in Dortmund (World Junior Chess Championship), where he finished 4th (behind Garry Kasparov, Nigel Short and Iván Morovic).",
"Adrian Negulescu competed many times in the individual finals of the Romanian Chess Championship, winning two medals: gold (1986) and silver (1988).",
"In 1989, he represented the country at the Haifa in European Team Chess Championship, where the Romanian chess players took 6th place.",
"Adrian Negulescu played twice (1982, 1994) in the Men's Chess Balkaniads and in 1982 in Plovdiv winning the bronze medal.",
"In 1998, he shared the 2nd place (after Vladislav Nevednichy, together with Daniel Moldovan) in the round-robin tournament in Brașov.Adrian Negulescu achieved the highest rating in his career on July 1, 2000, with a score of 2510 points, he was then 7th among Romanian chess players."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"***"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jungle Drums (radio serial)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Jungle Drums''''' is a 1937 Australian radio serial by Maxwell Dunn.",
"It was his first radio drama and was very popular, launching his career.The serial replaced ''As Ye Sow'' as the ABC's national serial.Dunn followed it with other serials, ''Light Sinister'', ''The Highest Command'' and ''Moon Magic''.",
"The latter was also set in Africa."
],
[
"Premise",
"\"An English party which embarks on an expedition to darkest Africa, to discover the whereabouts of the long-loet father of the heroine.",
"The chief characters are Edward Gordon, a noted African explorer; his friend, the honourable Terry Clare, Earl of Truscott and Inverness, wbo finances the expedition; Jill Trelawney, the heroine; and Dr. Quintin Vaughan, an authority on African native customs, who quickly reveal himself as the villain of the piece.",
"As well as the sinister Dr. Vaughan, the forces arrayed against the party include a curious jungle plant which breathes and kills men, a race of giants, and a pigmy tribe of killers.",
"The party is caught in a cave, and earthquakes and other horrors add to the danger.\""
],
[
"Episodes",
"*Ep 1 The Drum Speaks (4 October 1937) \"“Where no white man has set foot” ...",
"So said the explorer, Roger Trelawney, to his daughter Jill, before leaving on his last expedition to Africa—an expedition from which he did not return.",
"Had he ventured there unwillingly, answering to the mysteriously insistent voice of the Sounding Drum, that stained ivory talisman of the Fan-leh-len-do?",
"Edward Gordon and Lord Terry Truscott may have raised doubting eyebrows; that is.",
"until they themselves heard.\"",
"*Ep 2 The First Trick (11 October) \"Acting on the precept that surprise is the key-note of attack, Doctor Vaughan strikes with startling suddenness, and in an unexpected quarter.",
"What connection can the color of Lord Truscott’s valet’s hair have with the disappearance of Roger Trelawney in Central Africa?",
"Apparently none... but Doctor Vaughan plays the double game—and his first card is an Ace!\"",
"*Ep 3 The Flower of Death (15 October) - \"The kidnapping of 9am Hackitt shows Doctor Vaughan has yet not all the cards in it.",
"Perhaps the scientific wisdom of Professor Hercules Mosstien will pierce the seemingly impenetrable mystery that surrounds the history of the Sounding Drum.",
"For, before he went on his last safari, Roger Trelawney deposited with his solicitors a sealed box.",
"What it contains brings Jill Trelawney and her friends a little nearer the truth, but even then it is still just out of reach.\"",
"*Ep 4 Into the Unknown (22 October) - \"Africa Bound Jill Trelawney, radiant with hope of finding her father, and Edward Gordon falling more and more deeply in love with her—the whole party blissfully unaware of the dangers that await them.",
"The secret of Roger Trelawney’s quest is still unsolved, but Killenjui, the native mentioned in Roger’s letter, is expected to provide the solution Doctor Vaughan, meanwhile, watches and waits silently for the next move.\"",
"*Ep 5 Brotherhood of the Ghost Man - \"The shrilling of phantom flutes cuts across the brooding African night.",
".",
".",
".",
"Edward Gordon and his companions deep in the Kingdom of the White Flower, make violent contact with that ruthless native pigmy organisation, at whose name every true African native shudders in fear.",
"The boma is surrounded with invisible enemies... the party reckoned without the treachery of Doctor Vaughan.\"",
"*Ep 6 The Trap is Spring (8 November) - \" The faithful Killenjui succeeds in rescuing Jill Trelawney and Lord Truscott from the captivity of the dreaded Ghost Men.",
"The party, deserted by its native porters, moves forward with all possible speed to forestall Doctor Vaughan at the Cavern of Eternal Echoes.",
"But first there is the deadly barrier of the White P.ower to be crossed.",
"\"*Ep 7 Entombed (15 November) \"Doctor Vaughan has triumphed!",
"Sam is once more in his hands, and the road to the Forgotten City is for him now open.",
"The Truscott expedition is entombed in the Caverns of Echoes, at the mercy of the strange dwellers in that eternal darkxi'*;s. But even in this blackest hour, when all chance of escape is gone and Roger Trelawney’s secret seems lost to them forever, Lord Truscott finds his regard for Jane Pross has bocome something deeper.\"",
"*Ep 8 City of the Seven Hills (19 November) - \"With Jill joyfully reunited with her father, the party for a moment forgets its hopeless position, only to be forcibly re-minded of it later.",
"In the Temple of the Sounding Drums, the Forgotten People, swayed by the fanatical voice of M’Rutut, demand the lives of the prisoners.",
"But at the eleventh hour the wrath of Sa-Amon bursts upon the city.",
"\"*Ep 9 Capture \"Terrific earthquake shocks and volcanic eruptions overwhelm the City of the Forgotten People.",
"Edward Gordon, with Jill and Trelawney, pass swiftly through the mountains on the waters of the underground river, only to meet further disaster.\"",
"*Ep 10 Final Episode (6 December) - \"Doctor Vaughan has lost—the Forgotten City is buried forever below the smoking craters of the Seven Hills.",
"Our friends turn their backs regretfully upon Africa, but not before Roger Trelawney destroys the last connecting link with the Old World.",
"Even then, the Sounding Drum still retains its formidable secret.\""
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Chrysso orchis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Chrysso orchis''''' is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae.",
"It is endemic to Taiwan.",
"The type series – three males and two females – was collected from Orchid Island.Male ''Chrysso orchis'' measure and females in total length.",
"Basal color is light yellowish green.",
"The abdomen bears four pairs of indistinct black flecks.",
"The carapace has indistinct marginal stripes.",
"The eyes have black bases.",
"The distal part of metatarsi and the palpal tarsi are brown."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Baradol Assembly constituency"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Baradol''' Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the seats in Mysore state assembly in India until 1978 when it was made defunct.",
"It was part of Bijapur Lok Sabha seat."
],
[
"Members of Assembly",
"=== Mysore State ===YearMemberParty1962Jatteppa Laxman Kabadi1967 onwards: ''Seat does not exist.",
"See Ballolli''"
],
[
"See also",
"* List of constituencies of the Mysore Legislative Assembly"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Venezuela and state-sponsored terrorism"
],
[
"Introduction",
"In 2019, the National Assembly of Venezuela designated the colectivos (irregular, leftist Venezuelan community organizations that support Nicolás Maduro, the Bolivarian government and the Great Patriotic Pole) as terrorist groups due to their \"violence, paramilitary actions, intimidation, murders and other crimes\", declaring their acts as state-sponsored terrorism."
],
[
"See also",
"* Iran and state-sponsored terrorism* Israel and state-sponsored terrorism* Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism* Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism* Terrorism and the Soviet Union"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Dominic Uy"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Dominic \"Dom\" Uy''' is a Filipino former basketball player, analyst, and TV host who served as a game analyst on ''PBA on One Sports''."
],
[
"Playing career",
"=== La Salle ===Uy played for De La Salle Green Archers under Jong Uichico (1994 to 1997), then under Franz Pumaren (1998).",
"He won a championship in 1998 with Ren-ren Ritualo, Mon Jose, and future San Juan Mayor Francis Zamora.=== Professional and PBL ===Uy played for Iloilo Megavoltz in Metropolitan Basketball Association.",
"After playing for Megavoltz, he applied to be drafted in 2001 PBA draft.",
"He was selected in fourth round.",
"His notable draftmates are Willie Miller, Mark Caguioa, Jojo Tangkay, Zamora, Topex Robinson, and Peter June Simon.He later played for Welcoat Paint Masters in the PBL."
],
[
"Broadcasting career",
"=== Commentary ===He worked on PBA coverages after playing in PBL.",
"He started as a courtside reporter on his early years, but was an analyst later on.",
"He also worked on UAAP analyst from 2001 to 2002.=== Hosting ===Uy formerly worked as a host in golfing tournaments."
],
[
"Personal life",
"He was a former racecar driver.He played on NBA 3x Philippines Celebrity Division in 2013 with Jason Webb, Richard del Rosario, Mico Halili, TJ Manotoc, Marco Benitez and Charles Tiu."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Streams Method in the Israeli education"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Streams Method in the Israeli education''' refers to the division of education in Israel into ideological and party-based streams.",
"This method was practiced in the Jewish settlement in the Land of Israel and later among the Jewish public in the State of Israel from the beginning of modern education (in the 1920s) until the enactment of the State Education Law on August 12, 1953.There were three main educational streams - the Labor stream, the General stream, and the Mizrachi (Oriental) stream, in addition to one stream recognized as official after the establishment of the state - the stream of Agudat Israel.",
"Additionally, Talmud Torah schools and Kol Israel Chaverim institutions remained non-partisan."
],
[
"History",
"Party-based education was introduced in the 1920s, during the British Mandate period.",
"The Jewish settlers in the Land of Israel were interested in implementing education that would transmit ideals and provide a general education to the next generation.",
"Since the British Mandate authorities did not establish a mandatory education system, and before a sovereign state could exercise educational control, the political parties operated their own educational systems.During this period, the parties took on many roles that in a normal state would be the responsibility of state systems or non-partisan voluntary organizations.",
"For example, the parties established sports organizations (Hapoel of the Labor movement, Elitzur for the religious, Beitar for the Revisionists, and so on) and security forces (the Haganah for the Labor movement, and the Irgun and Lehi for the right-wing streams)."
],
[
"Streams",
"The streams were quite autonomous.",
"They differed from each other in various principles, mainly regarding religion and socialism.",
"Each stream was responsible for training its teachers and setting its curriculum and pedagogical principles.=== General Stream ===The most significant and largest among the streams, as of 1948, educated 50.2% of the Jews.",
"It was ideologically identified with the General Zionists although in terms of content it was indeed general, as its name suggests.The General Stream advocated for national-traditional education based on \"the spiritual possessions common to all segments of the people\" while integrating scientific achievements.",
"The leaders of the stream aimed it at the entire population, hoping that the benches of the general school would be occupied by both religious and secular students from all ethnic groups.",
"The curriculum was based on the belief that it is necessary to create a unified society and that education should be \"general\" in nature and not partisan.",
"Based on this stream, the state school was later established, following the enactment of the State Education Law.=== Labor Stream ===The Labor Stream Founded in 1923 and included schools of the General Federation of Labor.It was the second largest stream, educating 27.8% of the Jews by 1948.It was ideologically identified with the Labor movement and the General Federation of Workers, politically associated with Mapai and Mapam.The Labor Stream advocated for socialist-worker education by \"forming a Jewish-chalutz (pioneer)-independent personality, imbued with a Zionist-socialist vision, ready to realize in body and soul the mission of the Hebrew socialist labor movement in the country.\"",
"The schools of the Labor stream aimed to direct their students towards \"realization\" - pioneering settlement in kibbutzim based on pure socialism.",
"They also aimed to guide students towards activity in the socialist youth movements.In the educational institutions of the Labor stream, two flags were flown - the flag of Israel alongside the red flag symbolizing the socialist ideology.",
"They sang \"Tehazakna\" and the Internationale alongside Hatikvah.",
"May Day was observed as a day of rest, and its importance was equivalent to other holidays.A religious sub-stream, known as the religious Labor stream or the religious Peshat, was associated with this stream.=== Mizrachi Stream ===The idea of establishing a religious-national educational stream was raised with the founding of the Mizrachi movement by Rabbi Yaakov Reines in Vilna, and towards its implementation, Rabbi Yehuda Leib Maimon went to the Land of Israel in 1905.The beginning of education in this spirit is the Talmud Torah \"Achva\" in Jaffa, which became \"Tachkemoni\".This was the third largest stream, educating 22.5% of the Jews by 1948.It was ideologically identified with the religious Zionist parties, the Mizrachi movement, and the Hapoel HaMizrachi.",
"With the recognition of the Agudat Israel stream, the establishment of the religious Labor stream, processes of secularization, and the application of uniform education to immigrants, the percentage of students studying in the institutions of this stream decreased.The Mizrachi stream advocated for Orthodox religious education combined with Zionism and modernism.",
"Its goal was to impart national-religious education.",
"The schools of the Mizrachi taught secular subjects - sciences, humanities, and languages.",
"In the Mizrachi stream, most religious students and many from the Eastern communities were educated.",
"Some religious parents chose to send their children to schools of the General stream due to their identification with the non-partisan message.The schools of the Mizrachi stream were called \"Tachkemoni\".",
"Rabbi Kook wrote about the first school bearing this name in 1908 to the members of Mizrachi in Europe:"
],
[
"Agudat Israel Stream",
"Unlike the other existing streams from the early days of the settlement, the Agudat Israel stream only received official recognition in 1948, with the establishment of the State of Israel.",
"This recognition was led by the tireless efforts of Agudat Israel's president, Rabbi Yitzchak Meir Levin.",
"This stream was the fourth largest and was identified with the non-Zionist ultra-Orthodox parties - Agudat Israel and Poalei Agudat Israel."
],
[
"The Agudat Israel Stream",
"Unlike the other existing streams from the early days of the settlement, the Agudat Israel stream only received official recognition in 1948, with the establishment of the State of Israel.",
"This recognition was led by the tireless efforts of Agudat Israel's president, Rabbi Yitzchak Meir Levin.",
"This stream was the fourth largest and was identified with the non-Zionist ultra-Orthodox parties - Agudat Israel and Poalei Agudat Israel.The initial recognition came in the form of the Status Quo letter sent by David Ben-Gurion and Rabbi Yehuda Leib Fishman Maimon in the summer of 1947.The approach to Agudat Israel, which until then had been an anti-Zionist party, was intended to enlist its help in persuading the UN Special Committee to recommend the establishment of a Jewish state.",
"In the letter, Ben-Gurion promised, among other things, full recognition of the educational stream's autonomy attached to the movement, except for minimal educational requirements in language, sciences, and history.",
"The decision to recognize the non-Zionist stream of Agudat Israel stemmed from three main factors:# The Jewish settlement, loyal to the principles of associative democracy, sought to create as broad a coalition as possible in anticipation of the impending statehood.",
"It saw such a coalition as necessary to apply the state's sovereignty to all parts of the public.",
"Thus, the government hoped to integrate the ultra-Orthodox public into the future state and turn its members into loyal citizens.",
"There was also hope that Agudat Israel would leverage its extensive connections with world Jewry and mobilize it in support of the young state.# Among the Zionist parties, there was a belief that after the establishment of the state, Agudat Israel would fully adopt a Zionist ideology, and the anti-Zionist characteristics would disappear.# Among the secular Jewish public, there was a belief that the winds of modernism would quickly eradicate ultra-Orthodoxy.",
"Agudat Israel, for its part, justified the profound ideological change with pragmatic-rational arguments - state support would channel budgets that would save the movement's education, which was in financial distress.",
"Not all ultra-Orthodox streams agreed with Agudat Israel's position, and some remained anti-Zionist, such as the Edah HaChareidis and Neturei Karta.Over the following years, the Agudat Israel education stream grew significantly, especially due to the particularly high birth rate in the ultra-Orthodox sector and also supported by the wave of returnees to faith, some of whom joined the ultra-Orthodox community."
],
[
"Abolition of the Streams and the Introduction of State Education",
"After the establishment of the State of Israel, the responsibility for education shifted from the National Council to the provisional government.",
"In 1949, a Compulsory Education Law was enacted, requiring every child from age 5 to 13 to study in an official educational institution from one of the four streams.",
"At this stage, the parties had not yet agreed on establishing a unified school for all children of Israel.",
"The supporters of this were Mapai alongside the right-wing parties and the General Zionists, while the opponents were the religious and ultra-Orthodox parties, fearing the secular nature of the unified school, and on the other side, the left-wing parties, fearing damage to labor values.",
"Since the Compulsory Education Law did not apply to children of immigrant camps, the Jewish Agency established a network for uniform education, leading to criticism of anti-religious coercion from Yemenite immigrants and the appointment of the Fromkin Committee.",
"The crisis created by the debates over the religious parties' authority over education led to Ben-Gurion's resignation as Prime Minister and the fall of the second government of Israel.On August 12, 1953, the State Education Law was enacted, effectively unifying only the General and Labor streams.",
"The Mizrachi stream was institutionalized and became the state religious education.",
"The Agudat Israel stream remained autonomous due to the Status Quo agreement and was recognized as the independent education of the ultra-Orthodox public.",
"However, in recent years, there has been a call among the ultra-Orthodox public for the establishment of state-religious education."
],
[
"Further reading",
"* שושנה סיטון.",
"''חינוך ברוח המולדת: התכנית החינוכית של\" מועצת המורים למען הקק\"ל\"''.1995.",
"* Dr. Tzvi Tzameret, \"How Did Immigrants in the Early Days of the State of Israel Shape the Educational System?.",
"''Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies''.",
"World Union of Jewish Studies,1997."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kelsey Friend Jr."
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kelsey Friend Jr.''' is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1995 to 1997 and a judge of the 35th District Court from 2000 to 2019.Friend was elected to the house in 1994 after incumbent representative Clayton Little retired.",
"He was defeated for reelection in 1996 by Republican Chris Ratliff.",
"Friend served in the General Assembly with his father Kelsey Friend Sr., who was also defeated in 1996.Friend became a judge of the 35th District Court in 2000 after incumbent judge Larry E. Thompson was elected to the Circuit Court.",
"He retired in 2018."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania bonellii"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania bonellii''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in Upper Pliocene strata in Piedmont, Italy>.."
],
[
"References",
"* Palazzi, S. (1996).",
"Una nuova Alvania del Miocene superiore italiano (Appunti di malacologia neogenica).",
"Bollettino Malacologico.",
"31(9-12): 199–204.",
"* Pavia G., Dulai A., Festa A., Gennari R., Pavia M. & Carnevale G. (2022).",
"Palaeontology of the Upper Pliocene marine deposits of Rio Vaccaruzza, Villalvernia (Piedmont, NW Italy).",
"Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia.",
"128(1): 129–210."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"M28 (tram)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''M28''' was a class of 70 four-axle trams built for use on the Gothenburg Tramway in Sweden between 1965 and 1967.The class carries fleet numbers 701-770, and was withdrawn from service in 2021.The M28 was one of three similar classes, along with the M25 and M29 classes.",
"All three classes were of similar exterior design, and any combination of them could be operated together in multiple unit with any vehicle leading."
],
[
"Specifications",
"The M28 Class was built by ASEA and as 70 single-car trams from 1969 to 1972.The standard gauge trams are long, wide and weigh .",
"They are equipped with two bogies, each with two axles, giving a Bo'Bo' wheel arrangement.",
"The axle distance is , the bogie-centre distance is and the wheel diameter is .Each tram has four motors totalling in power output, giving a maximum speed of .",
"The trams seat 38 people and stand 78 more.",
"The cars are all single-ended (with a single driving cab) and single-sided (with passenger doors only on one side).",
"All cars were built for operation in right-hand traffic, with doors on the right facing the drivers cab."
],
[
"History",
"Tram M28 727 and M28 749 in 1975Between 1958 and 1962, Göteborgs Spårvägar put into service 125 trams of class M25, which were built for left-hand traffic, but less than a year later Sweden decided to change from left to right-side driving.",
"Faced with the need to re-equip with trams suitable for right-hand traffic, the tram company ordered an additional 70 trams in the M28 series, and subsequently the 60 M29 trams.",
"Both series were built for operation in right-hand traffic.The M28s were delivered before Dagen H (3 September 1967; the date the change was made) and were first placed into service coupled back-to-back to an M25 car, thus creating a double-ended but single-sided coupled-pair.",
"Before the change these car-pairs were driven with the M25 leading, after the change the M28 led.",
"In later years they typically operated in coupled pairs with a leading M29 and a trailing M28, or as single cars on less busy routes, but other combinations were sometimes seen.The interior of M28 708 in 2013After their introduction, the M28s were rebuilt and modernized several times.",
"The most obvious change was the introduction of skirts over the bogies, which that were added to reduce noise and potential for accidents.",
"The wagons were also the subject of a few different alternative colour schemes, both inside and out, and the exterior lights and displays were replaced.",
"In 2010, an interior information display was added, showing the line number, destination and next stop and complementing the automatic stop announcement.It was intended that the M28 and M29 classes would both be replaced by the M32, a variant of the AnsaldoBreda Sirio delivered between 2005 and 2013, but problems with those trams led to both classes being retained.",
"Subsequently the plan was to replace the M28 trams with the M33, a variant of the Alstom Flexity Classic, but before the completion of the delivery of that class, it was decided to take the M28s out of service for safety reasons.",
"The last M28 ran in service on 28 October 2021, with the sudden withdrawal having an impact on tram availability."
],
[
"M28 in preservation",
"Tram M28 710 being dismantled to provide spare parts for the preserved tramsThree members of the M28 class still exist in preservation: Number Location Notes Image 755 , Gothenburg Owned by the and undergoing restoration.",
"To be restored to its condition as withdrawn in 2021.768 Samskolan, Gothenburg Statically preserved in the school yard, where it is in use as a classroom, break room and meeting room.",
"This usage was suggested by a former pupil, whose grandfather worked on the design of the class.",
"770 , Gothenburg Owned by the and undergoing restoration.",
"To be restored to its condition as introduced in 1967."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mark Fytton"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mark Fytton''' was a butcher from Windsor in Berkshire.",
"He was executed in 1536 for insulting Henry VIII and his new bride Anne Boleyn.",
"Fytton was hung from the Curfew Tower of Windsor Castle.Fytton's interrogation and death were portrayed in the 1843 novel ''Windsor Castle'' by William Harrison Ainsworth.",
"Fytton was also depicted in the play ''Herne the Hunter'' by N.B.",
"Clarke which debuted in 1856 at the Bowery Theatre in New York City.The site of Fytton's butchers shop was subsequently occupied by the Tower House Hotel.",
"It was demolished in 1938."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania braillonis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania braillonis''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in Eocene strata in Île-de-France, France"
],
[
"References",
"* Le Renard, J.",
"(1990).",
"Clefs de détermination des petites espèces de Gastéropodes de l'Éocène du Bassin parisien.",
"XXXIX: La Sous-famille des Rissoinae Gray 1847.Cahiers des Naturalistes.",
"Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens.",
"nouvelle série, 46 (2): 33–53."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Pioneer Park Speedway"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Pioneer Park Speedway''' is a motorcycle speedway venue near Ayr, Queensland in Australia.",
"It is located approximately 2.5 kilometres south west of Brandon, Queensland, on the Bruce Highway."
],
[
"History",
"The facility opened on 13 April 1974, after initially being a project conceived by Brian Hodder in 1970.The track has been a significant venue for important motorcycle speedway events, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship (the first in 1982).It has also held the final of the Australian Solo Championship in 1985 and 1986 and the Queensland Solo Championship on eleven occasions from 1976 to 2018.The track was purchased on two occasions by Rod and Teri Heathcote, in 2000 and 2016, the second when the track had fallen into a state of disrepair.",
"It re-opened in 2016."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania galeodinopsis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania galeodinopsis''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in Eocene strata in Île-de-France, France"
],
[
"References",
"* Le Renard, J.",
"(1990).",
"Clefs de détermination des petites espèces de Gastéropodes de l'Éocène du Bassin parisien.",
"XXXIX: La Sous-famille des Rissoinae Gray 1847.Cahiers des Naturalistes.",
"Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens.",
"nouvelle série, 46 (2): 33–53."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"John Edwin Davenport"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''John Edwin Davenport''' (born April 28, 1928) is an American politician.",
"He served as a Democratic member of the North Carolina House of Representatives."
],
[
"Life and career",
"Davenport attended the University of North Carolina and the University of North Carolina School of Law.Davenport served in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1973 to 1979."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"APRECI Award for Best Supporting Actor"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''APRECI Award for Supporting Actor''' (Spanish: ''Premio APRECI a mejor actor de reparto'') is one of the annual awards given at the APRECI Awards, presented by the Asociación Peruana de Prensa Cinematográfica.",
"It was first presented in 2017."
],
[
"Winners and nominees",
"===2010s===YearActressRole(s)English titleOriginal titleRef.2017(9th) '''''' '''Ramón''' '''''One Last Afternoon''''''''''La última tarde'''''2018(10th) '''Emanuel Soriano''' '''José \"Montana\" Hernández''' '''''Django: Sangre de mi sangre'''''Oscar Alarcón''Complex Cases''''Casos complejos''Carlos CanoArmy Major''The Pink House''''La casa rosada''Alfonso''El Abuelo''2019(11st) '''''' '''Toño''' '''''The Clash''''''''''La bronca'''''Noé''Retablo''Héctor Paredes''Complex Cases''''Casos complejos'' The Drunk ''Aj Zombies!",
"''===2020s===YearActressRole(s)English titleOriginal titleRef.2021(13rd) '''''' '''Daniel''' '''''LXI (61)'''''Sebastián RubioCristian''LXI (61)'' 2022(14th) '''''' '''Luis''' '''''The Shape of Things to Come''''''''''Tiempos futuros'''''Melvin QuijadaVíctor''Bantamweight''''Peso Gallo'' Ismael Contreras Head of Archives ''Operation Condor''''La pena máxima'' Jeremi García Baca ''The Shape of Things to Come''''Tiempos futuros''2023(15th) Andry Azán ''Shipibos Stories''''Historias de shipibos'' Gerardo ''The Last Laugh''''Muerto de risa'' Salvador del Solar Fernando ''How to Deal With a Heartbreak''''Soltera codiciada 2'' Luis Márquez ''Shipibos Stories''''Historias de shipibos''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania planicincta"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania planicincta''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in Eocene strata in Île-de-France, France"
],
[
"References",
"* Le Renard, J.",
"(1990).",
"Clefs de détermination des petites espèces de Gastéropodes de l'Éocène du Bassin parisien.",
"XXXIX: La Sous-famille des Rissoinae Gray 1847.Cahiers des Naturalistes.",
"Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens.",
"nouvelle série, 46 (2): 33–53."
]
]
| wikipedia |
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