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[ [ "Barney Mullan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bernard Mullan''' (died 25 September 1986) was an Irish rugby union international.Born in County Down, Mullen was a winger and played his rugby for Dublin club Clontarf.Mullen gained eight caps for Ireland, debuting against France at Lansdowne Road in the 1947 Five Nations.", "An important component of Ireland's successful 1948 Five Nations campaign, Mullen was the team's place kicker and scored tries in three of the four matches, including the first of Ireland's two in the 6–3 win over Wales that secured the grand slam.A farmer by profession, Mullen turned down a place on the 1950 British Lions tour due to work commitments." ], [ "See also", "*List of Ireland national rugby union players" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Anna Appel (actress)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Anna Appel''' (1888–1963), was a Romanian-born American stage and film actress, known for her works in the Yiddish language.", "She was active in New York City for over 50 years in Yiddish theatre (in the Yiddish Theatre District), and Yiddish cinema." ], [ "Biography", "Anna Bercovici was born on May 1, 1888 in Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania (now Romania).", "Her parents Jeanette (née Schaeffer) and Bernard Bercovici, owned a hotel.", "Her career started in 1902, when her family moved to Montreal, Canada where she worked with amateur theatre groups.", "She moved to New York City to marry Isadore Appel (Isidor Appel), who died in 1908.In 1904, she joined a Yiddish vaudeville company in New York City; and in 1918, she joined Maurice Schwartz’s Yiddish Art Theatre in New York City.", "In 1915, she married Sigmund Ben Avi.Appel continued to act in vaudeville until 1916, followed by work on Broadway and off-Broadway stage productions.", "She was in the cast of ''Did I Say No?''", "(1931) at the 48th Street Theatre; ''Good Neighbor'' (1941) at the Windsor Theatre; ''All You Need Is One Good Break'' (1950) at the Mansfield Theatre; ''Highway Robbery'' (1955) at the President Theatre; ''Comic Strip'' (1958) at the Barbizon-Plaza; and ''Abie's Irish Rose'' (1954) at the Holiday Theatre.She died on November 19, 1963 at the age of 75 of a heart attack at Bellevue Hospital in New York City." ], [ "Filmography", "* ''Yizker'' (1924), silent film directed by Sidney M. Goldin; as Zsusi, Leybke's foster mother* ''Broken Hearts'' (1926), silent film directed by Maurice Schwartz; as Shprintze* ''The Heart of New York'' (1932), directed by Mervyn LeRoy; as Mrs. Zelde Marantz* ''Symphony of Six Million'' (1932), directed by Gregory La Cava; as Hannah Klauber* ''Faithless'' (1932), directed by Harry Beaumont; as Mrs Mandel, second landlady* ''Jolly Paupers'' (1937), directed by Leon Jeannot and Zygmunt Turkow* ''Green Fields'' (1937), directed by Edgar Georg Ulmer; as Rochel* ''The Singing Blacksmith'' (1938), directed by Edgar Georg Ulmer, Ben–Zvi Baratoff, Ossip Dymow; as Chaye-Peshe=== Television ===* ''Lux Video Theatre'' (1952), television anthology series; as Frau Schmidt* ''Goodyear Television Playhouse'' (1954), television anthology series; as Mama* ''Kraft Theatre'' (1954–1955), television anthology series; as Mom* ''Naked City'' (1958), television police procedural series; as Mrs. Levinsky" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Marguerite Pétro-Koni-Zezé" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Marguerite Pétro-Koni-Zezé''' (formerly '''Balenguélé-Zarambaud'''; born 19 July 1948) is a Central African politician who served as the first female mayor of Bangui from 1989 to 1992." ], [ "Early life and education", "Marguerite Zarambaud was born in Mobaye on 19 July 1948.In the 1970s, she studied law at the University of Caen and married Abel Balenguélé.", "Afterwards, she replaced her name with Marguerite Balenguélé-Zarambaud." ], [ "Career", "Zarambaud went back to Bangui and got involved in politics.", "On 22 August 1977, she was arrested for distributing Central African Student Union flyers that referred to the country as a republic instead of an empire.", "She was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment and put under house arrest due to five-month pregnancy.Upon the fall of the Bokassa regime, she was released from home arrest and worked at the Central African Republic's customs service.", "She then joined RDC party.", "In May 1988, she ran for the Bangui Municipal election and won a seat in the city council.", "She was later appointed as the first deputy mayor and later served as the mayor of Bangui from 24 April 1989 to 1992 after the dismissal of Etienne Ogbalet.Zarambaud ran for the 1998 election representing Mobaye's first district and won a seat at National Assembly.", "As an MP, she joined the Committee on the Interior, Laws and Administrative Affairs.", "On 29 May 2003, she was chosen as a member of National Transitional Council from the customs office and took part in the National Dialogue in Bangui.", "In the 2005 election, she was re-elected as a member of the parliament from Mobaye First District.Following the death of Andre Kolingba in 2010, RDC faced internal conflict.", "Koni-Zezé responded to it by joining the breakaway faction, RDC Mouvance Grand-K, on 20 November 2010 and became the leader of it.", "She participated in the 2011 election and did not gain a seat in the parliament.", "Nevertheless, Bozize appointed her as the Minister of Social Affairs, National Solidarity, and Gender Promotion from 22 April 2011 to 3 February 2013.As a Minister of Social affairs, Koni-Zezé endorsed the project of Women's Entrepreneurship in the Central African Republic organized by NGO \"PlaNet Finance\"." ], [ "Personal life", "Zarambaud changed her name to Pétro-Koni-Zezé and belongs to Yakoma." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Colegio Seminario" ], [ "Introduction", "The is a co-educational private school in Montevideo, Uruguay.", "It was founded in 1880 as a school of theology for boys who aspired to the priesthood, and served as such until 1922, when it became a conventional all-boys school.Of Jesuit Catholic religious affiliation, it currently serves preschool, primary school, and secondary school.", "The Sacred Heart Church is in the same complex and is used for various school functions.", "Colegio Seminario has educated a wide range of notable alumni, including high-ranking politicians." ], [ "History", "Conciliar Seminary of Montevideo, 1907The Conciliar Seminary of Montevideo was inaugurated on March 1, 1880, by the Society of Jesus —which had returned to operate in Uruguay in 1872 after being previously expelled—.", "It was housed in a building that had begun construction in 1878 with financing from the wealthy Jackson-Errazquín family.", "The first students were children who aspired to be seminarians, but the following year lay students were admitted, and each year a new school year began to be served.In 1899 the name of the school was changed to , but colloquially it continued to be known as .", "In 1922, it stopped being a theology school to train priests, remaining only a school for boys, which caused the number of students to increase.In 1952 the first female teachers were hired, and in 1966 the first female students were admitted to high school, becoming a co-educational school.", "In 2010 the school was renamed again to .Since July 2021, the school's rector is S.J.", "Alvaro Pacheco." ], [ "Campus", "The Colegio Seminario is housed in a building built in the 1870s and located in the Cordón neighborhood of Montevideo.", "The school's complex also includes the Sacred Heart Church, which is used for various school functions." ], [ "Activities", "School's main entranceThe Seminario Club is a social and sports club that brings together the school's educational community.", "It competes in rugby, hockey, soccer, handball, basketball and volleyball, and is part of several sports federations." ], [ "Notable alumni", "* Luis Alberto Lacalle – politician and 36th President of Uruguay* Daniel Martínez Villamil – politician and 34th Intendant of Montevideo* Rodolfo Nin Novoa – politician and 14th Vice President of Uruguay* Luis Pérez Aguirre – Jesuit priest* Numa Turcatti – law student; died in the crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Colegio Seminario" ] ]
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[ [ "Zhong Ziran" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Zhong Ziran''' (; born August 1962) is a former Chinese politician.", "As of January 2024 he was under investigation by China's top anti-corruption agency.", "Previously he served as president of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.", "He is the first senior official to be targeted by China's top anticorruption watchdog in 2024.He was a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party." ], [ "Early life and education", "Zhong was born in Tongcheng, Anhui, in August 1962.After resuming the college entrance examination, in 1979, he enrolled at Hefei University of Technology, where he majored in mineral resource prospecting and exploration." ], [ "Career", "After graduating in 1983, he became an official of the Chemical Mine Planning and Design Institute of the Ministry of Chemical Industry.", "He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1985.Between 1985 and 1991, he received his master's degree and doctor's degree both in mineralogy from the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.Starting in September 1991, he served in several posts in the Mineral Development Management Bureau of the , including principal staff member, deputy director of the Legal Division, director of the Legal Division, and eventually deputy director of the bureau.After a short time as deputy director of the Oil and Gas Resources Management Office of the National Mineral Resources Commission in 1997, he was transferred to the Ministry of Land and Resources in July 1998.He was director of Geological Exploration Department, in addition to serving as president of China Geological Environment Monitoring Institute.He became deputy director of the China Geological Survey in March 2007, rising to director in July 2014.He also served as president of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences since March 2017." ], [ "Downfall", "On 2 January 2024, he had been suspended for \"suspected serious discipline violations\" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Klaukkala Library" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Klaukkala Library''' (; ) is a public library of the town of Klaukkala, located in the Nurmijärvi municipality in Uusimaa, Finland." ], [ "History", "The library was originally founded as one of the Nurmijärvi municipality's district libraries in 1934.The library has been operating in its current location since 2005, before which it was located in the same building as the primary school of Klaukkala." ], [ "Collection and services", "The library's collections include books, board and console games, music CDs, magazines and movies.", "To borrow, customer need a Ratamo library card.", "Residents from out of town can also get a library card.Customers have also access to computers, a scanner, a copier and a color printer.", "There is a charge for printing and copying, but there is no need a library card to use the devices themselves.The library also includes two exhibition spaces: the Tyyne exhibition wall and the Toivo gallery." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Sharon McNight" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sharon McNight''' is an American singer, actress and director.", "She received Theatre World Award and a Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical for the 1989 fantasy musical, ''Starmites''.McNight began her career in San Francisco performing in Cabaret.", "In 1976, she wrote and directed a film adaptation of erotic novel ''The Autobiography of a Flea''.", "As a singer, McNight recorded six studio albums.", "Her regional stage credits include ''Hello, Dolly!''", "and ''Nunsense''.", "In 1987 she performed in off-Broadway musical, ''Starmites''.", "It opened on Broadway in 1989 to positive reception.", "McNight received Theatre World Award and Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical.", "McNight appeared in films ''Corporate Affairs'' (1990), ''Me Myself and I'' (1992), ''My Neighbor's Daughter'' (1998) and ''Guinevere'' (1999).", "She also made guest-starring appearances on television series ''Seinfeld'' and ''Silk Stalkings''.", "She played Sophie Tucker in the musical production ''Red Hot Mama'' in various productions during the 2000s and 2010s." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Katja von der Bey" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Katja von der Bey''' (born 1962 in Remscheid) is a German art historian and feminist.", "As managing director of the largest women's co-operative in Germany, she fights for gender equality in the economy." ], [ "Life and achievements", "Katja von der Bey studied art history, history and philosophy at the University of Cologne and then at the Free University in Berlin, where she has lived ever since.", "She completed her doctorate in the field of aesthetics and communication at the Carl-von-Ossietzky University in Oldenburg.", "In 2004, she completed a two-year in-service training programme to become a Fundraising Manager (FA).Since her studies, she has focussed on feminist strategies in aesthetics.", "She has realised numerous art and cultural projects, including the founding of the ''Lu Märten Verein zur Förderung von Frauenforschung in Kunst und Kulturwissenschaft'' in 1987, the organisation of the 4th Women Art Historians' Conference in West Berlin in 1988 and the organisation of the exhibition ''Dialogues.", "Aesthetic Practice in Art and Science by Women'' in Kiel in 1991.From 1986 to 1991 she ran her own gallery for contemporary art (galerie arndtstraße) in Berlin-Kreuzberg together with Burkhard Sülzen.", "In the 1990s, she curated exhibitions and international appearances by the sound performance group \"Audio Ballerinas\".", "Katja von der Bey has been an honorary board member of Kunstpflug e.V.", "since 1995 and was a member of the executive committee of the New Society for Visual Arts (NGBK) Berlin.", "She has been involved in the Sing-Akademie zu Berlin since 2014 and has been a board member of the foundation of the same name since 2017.In 1994, von der Bey was elected to the supervisory board of WeiberWirtschaft eG, moved to the board in 1996 and took over the management after completing her doctorate.", "Since 2006, she has been the Berlin regional manager of the bundesweite gründerinnenagentur (bga).", "As managing director of WeiberWirtschaft eG, she was involved in the establishment and consolidation of the organisation, in the development and implementation of the sister organisation ''Gründerinnenzentrale - Navigation in die Selbständigkeit'' as well as in the establishment of the in-house microcredit programme, which WeiberWirtschaft offers its members in cooperation with the association Goldrausch.", "It is also responsible for the reference work FrauenUNTERNEHMEN-Berlin.", "With WeiberWirtschaft, she fights for gender equality in the economy, for which she was awarded the Berlin Women's Prize in 2013 and the Order of Merit of the State of Berlin in 2017." ], [ "Publications", "* „Nationale Codierung abstrakter Malerei“, Katja von der Bey, 1997* „Hilla von Rebay.", "Die Erfinderin des Guggenheim Museums“, Katja von der Bey, Edition Braus, 19.Juli 2013 ISBN 978-3-86228-051-3* „Unsere Luftschlösser haben U-Bahn-Anschluss“, Claudia Neusüß und Katja von der Bey, Berlin Januar 2015, ISBN 978-3-00-048173-4* „Innovationen vom Tellerrand: Die Rolle von Unternehmensgründerinnen in der Ökonomie nachhaltigen Wirtschaftens“, Ulrike Röhr und Katja von der Bey, S. 125–136 in „CSR und Kleinstunternehmen.", "Die Basis bewegt sich!“ Springer Verlag, 2017, ISBN 978-3-662-53627-8" ], [ "External links", "* * Website der WeiberWirtschaft eG* Oldenburger Online-Publikations-Server, Dissertation von der Bey* Vita auf Berlin-Woman.de* Interview „Klotzen, statt kleckern“* YouTube-Video der Verleihung des Feminess World Award 2019 als Beste Unternehmerin" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Bavarian Indoor Championships" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Bavarian Indoor Championships''' was a men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1953 as the '''Bavarian International Covered Court Championships'''.Also known as the '' Bavarian International Indoor Championships'' it was mainly held in Munich, Bavaria, West Germany until 1971 when it was discontinued." ], [ "History", "The tournament was established in 1953 and was originally played on indoor wood courts, in 1970 the surface switched to carpet courts.", "The event was mainly held in Munich with the exception of 1971 the final edition which was played in Marktredwitz when it was discontinued.", "This tournament was the men's precursor event to the Munich WCT event founded in 1973 that was also played on indoor carpet courts until 1975 before it was discontinued.", "In 1980 a men's Munich Indoor Invitation tournament was revived for one season under the sponsorship name the Braun 1980 Tennis Cup that was won by Jimmy Connors.", "In 1983 the WCT was revived for two editions only till 1984." ], [ "Finals", "===Men's singles===(Incomplete roll)YearLocationChampionsRunners-upScore1953Munich Milan Branović Rupert Huber6-4, 4–6, 6–1, 6–2.1954Munich Milan Branović (2) Rupert Huber6-2, 6–2, 2–6, 8–6.1955Munich Rupert Huber Milan Branović6-2, 3–6, 6–1, 6–2.1966Munich Wilhelm Bungert Jaroslav Drobný6-3, 6–2, 6–2.1967Munich Wilhelm Bungert (2) Milan Holeček7-5, 4–6, 6–4.1968Munich Jorgen Ulrich Karl Meiler7-5, 4–6, 6–4.1969Munich Jurgen Fassbender Karl Meiler6-4, 8–6, 7–5.1970Munich John Clifton Håkan Zahr6–3, 1–6, 6–31971Marktredwitz Jurgen Fassbender (2) Helmut Fickentscher6-8, 6–3, 6–4.===Women's singles===(Incomplete roll)YearLocationChampionsRunners-upScore1966Munich Helga Niessen Sonja Pachta6-1, 7–5.1967Munich Vlasta Vopickova Kerstin Seelbach3-6, 7–5, 6–21968Munich\tEdda Buding Frances MacLennan6-3, 2–6, 6–1\t1969Munich Betty Stöve Katja Ebbinghaus6-4, 6–41970Munich Virginia Wade Joyce Williams 6–2, 6–4" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Højslev Stationsby" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Højslev Stationsby''' is a Railway town and eastern suburb of the town of Skive, with a population of 2,854 (1 January 2023), in Skive Municipality, Central Denmark Region in Denmark.", "It is located 7 km east of Skive, 24 km northwest of Viborg and 46 km west of Hobro.Højslev Stationsby is served by Højslev railway station on the Langå-Struer railway line.Højslev Church is located in the older village of Højslev 4 km north of the railway town.Højslev Kro (''Højslev Inn'') is located in the centre of the railway town.Skive Airport, a private jet airport, is located 3.5 km east of the town." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "UFC Fight Night 245" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''UFC Fight Night 245''''' (also known as '''''UFC on ESPN+ 103''''') is an upcoming mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that will take place on May 18, 2024, at TBD venue and location." ], [ "Announced bouts", "*Women's Strawweight bout: Emily Ducote vs. Vanessa Demopoulos" ], [ "See also", "*2024 in UFC*List of current UFC fighters*List of UFC events" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania conica" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania conica''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Description", "The length of the shell attains 2 mm, its diameter 1.2 mm." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils were found in the salt mines of Wieliczka, Poland." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Reuss, A. E. (1867).", "Die fossile Fauna der Steinsalzablagerungen von Wieliczka in Galizien.", "Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.", "55(1): 17-182, pls.", "1-8" ] ]
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[ [ "Siege of Buda (1598)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''siege of Buda''' took place in 1598 during the Long Turkish War and was the first of three attempts to capture the town by the Habsburgs; however, it ended in failure." ], [ "Prelude", "The troops gathered in the Vác camp when the court finally granted permission to begin the operations intended to capture Buda, which was around the middle of September.", "Once more, Archduke Matthias was named commander-in-chief of the army; however, Schwarzenberg was designated as deputy commander-in-chief for the time being, as he would only step down later.", "Following the construction of the two Danube bridges at Vác, Miklós Pálffy led 6,000 Hungarian Hussars, followed by 1,000 Cossacks of Ferenc Nádasdy.", "After them came 5,000 Walloons and French mercenaries, and finally a large German army of 25,000 led by Schwarzenberg.", "The Habsburgs had 140 cannons as well.The Ottomans had a garrison of 7,000 men, including 1,000 Janissaries, led by Mihalijli Ahmed Pasha." ], [ "Siege", "The Habsburg army arrived in Buda on October 3 and began the siege on October 5.On October 6, they attacked the lower suburb, and although they took few prisoners, they were routed due to the Ottomans' heavy fire.", "This attack was repeated on October 8 by a strong mixed detachment composed of all nationalities, but in the one-hour battle, they were repelled.", "On October 9, the emperor arrived in Buda to direct the siege.The next day at 3:00 p.m., an attack was launched against the upper town with 6,000 men from three sides, which was repulsed; however, Pálffy managed to rally his men and chase the Ottomans in a battle in which the Turks lost 1,500 men, but the attackers lost several hundred of their men.", "At the same time, another assault was launched against the Jewish quarter; however, the Ottomans were able to repel the attack.", "On October 11, the 300 Ottoman garrisons occupying the blockhouse on Gellért Hill retreated to the city after setting fire to the fort.", "Two days later, the Habsburgs occupied the position and began bombarding the town from a hill.", "On October 14, Matthias demanded the garrison surrender; however, they refused, and three days later, the weather turned cold and the rains made the task of the besiegers more difficult.", "After the non-stop rain filled all the trenches with water and made it very difficult to continue the siege and mine work, and since the season was already unsuitable, Matthias decided to end the siege on October 27.The disarmament of the cannons took a few days, and the retreat could only begin on November 2, during which the Ottomans attempted a sally, but the emperor was able to lead his men back to Esztergom." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Best Playback Singer Male" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Male Playback Singer''' is given by the ''Fakt Marathi'' television network as part of its annual awards for Marathi Cinemas.", "The winners are selected by the jury members.", "The award was first given in 2022.Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective years." ], [ "Winner and nominees", " Year Photos of winners Singer Song Film '''2022''' '''Anand Shinde''' '''\"Saat Daudale\"''' '''''Sarsenapati Hambirrao''''' '''Adarsh Shinde''' '''\"Astami\"''''''''Dharmaveer''''' Avadhoot Gandhi, Haridas Shinde \"Yugat Mandli\"''Pawankhind'' Rahul Deshpande \"Punav Raticha\"''Me Vasantrao'' \"Kaivalya Gaan\"'''2023''' '''Adarsh Shinde''' '''\"Ek Rambha, Ek Raav\"''' '''''Ravrambha''''' Vishal Dadlani \"Tu Dhagdhgti Aag\"''Ananya'' Swapnil Bandodkar \"Tuzya Sobatiche\"''Phulrani'' Jayesh Khare \"Gau Nako Kisna\"''Maharashtra Shahir'' Shreyas Puranik \"Kojagiri\" ''Godavari'' Ajay Gogavale \"Ved Tujha\" ''Ved''" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Classified immovable properties" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''classified immovable properties''' are cultural heritage construction structures in Macau.The designation comprise four categories, namely, monuments, buildings of architectural interest, ensembles (such as building compounds or complexes), and sites.As of March 20, 2023, there were 158 classified immovable properties in Macau." ], [ "List", "LocationName and NotesNumberDetailsPhotographsLargo de Santo AgostinhoIgreja de Santo AgostinhoSt.", "Augustine's ChurchMM001200pxSt.", "Anthony's Church and forecourtMM002200pxSt.", "Dominic's ChurchMM003200pxSt.", "Lazarus' Church and forecourtMM004200pxSt.", "Lawrence's Church and forecourtMM005200pxCathedralMM006200pxSt.", "Joseph's Seminary and ChurchMM007200pxRuins of Saint Paul'sMM008200pxMong-Ha FortressMM009200pxFortress of Our Lady of Bom PartoMM010Guia FortressMM011200pxMount FortressMM012200pxSt.", "Tiago da Barra FortressMM013200pxD.", "Maria II FortressMM014200pxSt.", "Francis Fort and BarracksMM015200pxBorder GateMM016200pxGovernment HouseMM017200pxLeal Senado BuildingMM018200pxHoly House of MercyMM019200pxBarra Square'''A-Ma Temple''' (Barra Temple, Pagode da Barra Square)MM020Historic Centre of Macau200pxRua de Cinco de Outubro, Largo do Bazar'''Hong Kung Temple''' (康公廟), Hong Chan Kuan Temple (康真君廟), Bazaar TempleMM021200pxAvenida do Coronel Mesquita'''Kun Iam Temple''' (Kun Iam Tchai)MM022200pxAvenida do Coronel Mesquita, Nossa Senhora de Fátima parish'''Kun Iam Temple''' (Pou Chai Temple, Kun Iam Tong) (普濟禪院)MM023 200pxAvenida de Almirante Lacerda'''Lin Fung Temple''' (Lin Fong Temple) (蓮峰廟)MM024 200pxCalçada das Verdades'''Na Tcha Temple''' (Calçada das Verdades) (柿山哪咤古廟)MM025 200pxNear St. Paul's Ruins'''Na Tcha Temple''' (near Ruins of St. Paul's) (大三巴哪吒廟)MM026Historic Centre of Macau 200pxRua da Figueira'''San Temple''', '''Pao Kong Temple''' (Pau Kung Temple, 包公廟), '''I Leng Temple''' and '''Loi Tsou Temple'''MM027 150pxTravessa da Corda'''Lin Kai Temple''' (蓮溪廟)MM028 200pxRua da Cal, Horta e Mitra area'''Ian Tak Tong Kong So''' (Lou Pan Si Fu Temple)Dedicated to Lu BanMM029200pxRua dos Pescadores'''Tin Hau Temple'''MM030200pxRua Sul do Mercado de São Domingos, Sé'''Sam Kai Vui Kun''' ()MM031Historic Centre of Macau 200pxRua da Palmeira '''Tou Tei Temple''' (Patane)Dedicated among others to Tou Tei (土地), Kun Iam (觀音) and Buddha.MM032200pxOld City Walls (sections on Calçada de S. Francisco Xavier)MM033Camões GrottoMM034150pxStone engraved with the coat of arms of Portugal (near Lin Fong Temple)MM035200pxStone engraved coat of arms, near the stairway and access to the social district of Mong-HaMM036Horta da Mitra Neighbourhood'''Foc Tac Temple''' (Horta da Mitra Neighbourhood)MM037200pxRua do Teatro'''Foc Tac Temple''' (Rua do Teatro)MM038No.", "34 Rua do Patane'''Foc Tac Temple''' (Rua do Patane) (沙梨頭土地廟)MM039Rua do Almirante Sérgio'''Foc Tac Temple''' (Rua do Almirante Sérgio)MM040Old City Walls (sections near Estrada de S. Francisco, Estrada do Visconde de S. Januário and near the Chapel of Our Lady of Penha)MM041200pxFormer Chong Sai PharmacyMM042Former Residence of General Ye TingMM043200pxNos.", "52-54 Rua da PalmeiraNight Watch House (Patane) MM044200pxNear Travessa de Coelho do Amaral'''Sin Fong Temple''' (先鋒廟)Dedicated to Yang YeMM045 Rua de D. Belchior Carneiro n.º 35St.", "Paul's College Archaeological Site (Section of the Old Wall at Rua de D. Belchior Carneiro)MM046Rua de D. Belchior CarneiroRemains of the Man-made Pit on Rua de D. Belchior Carneiro MM047Calçada de S. Paulo; Pátio do Espinho; Beco do CraveiroSt.", "Paul's College Archaeological Site (Remains of the College Building and Remains of the Old Walls: Two Sections at Pátio do Espinho and One at Beco do Craveiro) MM048200pxNo.", "7 Travessa da PonteSeak Kam Tong Hang Toi TempleMM049Largo do Pagode da BarraPier No.1 MM050200pxChurch of Our Lady of CarmelMT001200pxRua Direita Carlos Eugénio, Taipa'''Kun Iam Tong Temple''' (Taipa)MT002200pxFoothill of Kun Iam Rock, Taipa'''Kun Iam Temple''' (Estrada Nordeste da Taipa)MT003Rua Direita Carlos Eugénio, Taipa'''I Leng Temple''' (), also known as '''Ka Sing Tong'''It was built in 1900 and is dedicated to I Leng Da Dai (The Great Emperor of Healing).MT004 200pxCamões Square, Rua do Regedor, Taipa'''Pak Tai Temple''' ().", "Dedicated to the Taoist God of the NorthMT005 200pxCorner of Rua Correia da Silva and Rua Governador Tamagnini Barbosa, Taipa'''Tin Hau Temple''' ()MT006 200pxRua de Fernão Mendes Pinto, Taipa'''Sam Po Temple''' ().", "Dedicated to the elder sister of Tin HauMT007 200pxCheok Ka Village, Taipa'''Mou Tai Temple''', Kuan Tai Temple and Tin Hau TempleMT008Taipa Fortress, at the quayMT009200pxChurch of St. Francisco XavierMC001200pxAvenida Cinco de Outubro, Coloane'''Tam Kung Temple''' () or '''Tam Sin Sing Temple'''MC002 200pxAvenida da República, Coloane'''Tin Hau Temple''' (Old Temple of Tin Hau)MC003200pxOn the hill of the Ka Ho Village, Coloane'''Kun Iam Temple (Ká-Hó)''' (九澳觀音廟)MC004 200pxRua dos Navegantes, Coloane'''Sam Seng Temple''' (三聖宮廟)Built in 1865.Dedicated to Kum Fa (Goddess of Golden Flowers), Goddess Kun Iam (Goddess of Mercy) and Va Kuong (God of Fire).MC005 200pxHac-Sá, Coloane'''Tai Wong Temple'''MC006Rua do Meio, Coloane'''Kun Iam Temple''' (Coloane)MC007200pxSanta Sancha PalaceAM001200pxChapel of Our Lady of Penha and Bishop's PalaceAM002150pxSt.", "Joseph's SeminaryAM003200pxCasa GardenAM004200pxLargo de Santo AgostinhoSir Robert Ho Tung LibraryAM005200pxMilitary ClubAM006200pxMoorish BarracksAM007200pxFire Services Bureau BuildingAM008200pxPost OfficeAM009200pxNo.", "10 Avenida do Almirante LacerdaRed MarketAM010200pxLou Lim Iok PavilionAM011200pxHeadquarters Building of the Banco Nacional UltramarinoAM012200pxBuilding of the Luís Gonzaga Gomes Luso-Chinese Secondary School(Building of the former Pedro Nolasco da Silva Primary School)AM013200pxBuilding of the Lingnan Middle School (Former Vila Alegre)AM014Building of the Pooi Tou Middle School (Praia Grande Branch)AM015200pxAdministrative Building of the Pui Ching Middle School (Former Lou Lim Ioc Residence)AM016200pxBuilding of the Former Matteo Ricci College (Primary Section) AM017200pxCategory:Largo de Santo AgostinhoDom Pedro V TheatreAM018200pxConsulate-General of Portugal in Macao and Hong Kong(Building of the Former St. Raphael Hospital and Garden) AM019200pxOfficial Residence of the Consul-general of Portugal in Macao and Hong Kong(Building of the Former Bela Vista Hotel)AM020200pxBuilding of the Monetary Authority of Macao(Building of the Former Convento do Precioso Sangue/ Convent of the Precious Blood)AM021Art Exhibition Pavilion for The Youth (Building of the Former Caixa Escolar)AM022200pxFormer Tai Neng Chinese Pharmacy AM023Former Opium HouseBuilding cornering Praça de Ponte e Horta and Rua das LorchasAM024200pxFormer Court BuildingAM025200pxLok Kok RestaurantAM026200pxMandarin's HouseAM027200pxCathedral Square, No.", "1AM028200pxLou Kau MansionAM029200pxHouse on Estrada do Engenheiro TrigoAM030Building at No.", "679, Avenida da Praia GrandeAM031150pxNo.", "165 Rua do CampoKou Hening MansionAM032200pxBuilding at No.", "2, Company of Jesus SquareAM033200pxHouse on Rua Pedro Nolasco da Silva, nos 26–28AM034Casa JardineAM035House at No.", "6, Avenida da RepúblicaAM036No.", "64 Rua de Cinco de OutubroTak Sang PawnshopAM037200pxNo.", "6 Rua de São DomingosKou Seng PawnshopAM038No.", "59 Rua de Camilo PessanhaTak Seng Pawnshop (德成按)AM039150pxNo.", "3 Travessa das VirtudesIan Cheong PawnshopAM040150pxBuilding at No.", "14 and 16, Avenida de Horta e CostaAM041200pxFormer Municipal Cattle Stable and Municipal Kennels of MacaoAM042Building on Estrada do Cemitério, no.", "6 (Blue House)AM043Museum of Taipa and Coloane History (Building of the Former Municipal Council of the Islands) AT001200pxPou Sun Pawnbroker's TowerAT002Building of the Coloane LibraryAC001200pxAvenida de Almeida Ribeiro/Largo do Senado/Largo de S. DomingosCM001200pxSt.", "Lazarus QuarterCM002200pxAvenida do Conselheiro Ferreira de AlmeidaCM003Largo do Lilau and Beco do LilauCM004200pxLargo de Santo AgostinhoLargo de Santo AgostinhoSt.", "Augustine's SquareCM005200pxTravessa de S. PauloCM006Travessa da PaixãoCM007200pxRua and Beco da FelicidadeCM008Largo do Carmo / Avenida da PraiaCT001Largo de Camões/Rua dos Mercadores/Rua dos Negociantes/Rua do MeioCT002Largo Eduardo Marques/Rua dos Megociantes/Largo do Presidente Ramalho EanesCC001200pxTap Siac Square(Former Coronel Mesquita Sports Field)SM001200pxBarra HillSM002Penha HillSM003200pxGuia HillSM004200pxD.", "Maria II HillSM005200pxMong-Ha HillSM006Green Island HillSM007Lou Lim Ioc GardenSM008200pxCamões Park and Protestant CemeterySM009200pxMontanha Russa Garden (Roller-coaster garden)SM010S.", "Francisco GardensSM011Vitória ParkSM012200pxVasco da Gama ParkSM013200pxCoast road from Macao-Taipa Bridge, to São Tiago da Barra FortressSM014Rua Central/Rua de São Lourenço/Rua do Padre António/Rua da Barra/Calçada da BarraSM015Ponte e Horta SquareSM016Parsee CemeterySM017200pxDr.", "Sun Yat Sen Municipal ParkSM018200pxTaipa Municipal ParkST001200pxCoastal avenue from Coloane Pier to Tam Kong Temple SquareAvenida 5 de Outubro, ColoaneSC001200pxColoane Island, 80 metres above sea levelSC002Lai Chi Vun ShipyardsSC003200px" ], [ "See also", "* List of historic buildings and structures in Macau* Historic Centre of Macau" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* List of Classified Immovable Properties" ] ]
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[ [ "Fatma Songül Gültekin" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Fatma Songül Gültekin''' (born 5 November 1997) is a Turkish field hockey, hockey5s and indoor hockey forward player for Gaziantep Polis Gücü SK, and a former football player.", "She is part of Turkey women's national hockey teams respectively." ], [ "Football career", "Gültekin started playing football already in the primary school.", "In May 2011, she obtained her license from the local club Gaziantep Fıstık Spor.", "In the 2011–12 and 2012–13 Second League, she played in seven matches and scored four goals for her team Gaziantep Fıstık Spor.", "After a break of two years, she transferred in the 2015–16 Third League to Güneykent Spor, and was loaned out to ALG Spot.", "She netted ten goals in eight matches for ALG Spor.", "In the 2016–17 Third League season, she played 17 matches for Güneykent Spor and scored six goals.", "In the last game of the season, she moved to ALG Spor, which became league champion following the play-offs, and was promoted to the Second League.", "ALG Spor became champion after the 2017–18 Second League season, and was promoted to the First League.", "She played in the first half of the 2018–19 First League season.", "After netting 35 goals in 18 matches for ALG Spor, she transferred to 1207 Antalya Spor in the league's second half.", "She played six matches and scored one goal for 1207 Antalya Sporin the Second League.", "For the 2019–20 Third League, she signed with the Gaziantep Asya S.K.. She had four goals in two matches.In her football career as a forward, between January 2012 and March 2020 with a two-year break, she capped in 58 matches and recorded 60 goals in total." ], [ "Hockey career", "Gültekin met hockey sport in 2011 while playing football at that time.", "She took part at trainings for hockey two days a week in addition to five-day long football trainings.", "After gaining a certain level of progress in hockey, she tried hard to perform both sports at the same time.", "She became a forward player in hockey thanks to her same attacker position, she had in football.", "Finally, she preferred hockey to football.She plays for Gaziantep Polis Gücü SK in the THF Women's Field Hpckey Super League (, KAAHSL) and the THF Women's Indoor Hockey Super League (, KSHSL).", "As of end 2023, she scored 323 goals in 116 league matches in total.=== Indoor hockey ===In the 2019–20 KSHSL season, she was with Atılım Muğla Olimpik.Her team finished league at rank four.", "She was name ''top goalscorer'' of the league season.Gültekin became ''top goalscorer'' with 70 goals netted in the 2020 KSHSL season, which her team Gaziantep Polis Gücü SK finished as champion.Her team, Gaziantep Polis Gücü, finished the 2019–20 THF Indoor Super League as champion.She was part of the team, which became runners-up at the 2023–24 THF Women's Indoor Hockey League after losing to Ege Yıldızları SK in the final.=== Field hockey ===Her team, Gaziantep Polis Gücü, won the 2018–19 THF Women's Field Hpckey Super League season.", "In 2022, she enjoyed her team's champions title in the THF Women's Field Hockey Super League.She was part of the Gaziantep Polis Gücü team in the 2022–23 THF Women's Field Hockey League, which became runners-up after play-offs." ], [ "International hockey career", "In 2017, Gültekin was selected to the Turkey women's national under 21 indoor hockey team for preparations to the 2017 Women's EuroHockey Junior Championship II.", "She is part of the Turkey field hockey team and the Turkey indoor hockey team .", ">She netted 22 goals in 20 international matches.=== Indoor hockey ===Gültekin was part of the national indoor hockey team at the 2020 Women's EuroHockey Indoor Championship II held in Sveti Ivan Zelina, Croatia.", "Turkey finished the tournament as runners-up.", "She played at the 2022 Women's EuroHockey Indoor Championship in Hamburg, Germany, where the national team ranked sixth.=== Hockey5s ===In June 2023, Gültekin took part at the Women's EuroHockey5s Championship in Wałcz, Poland.", "Turkey ranked fifth among ten participating nations.=== Field hockey ===Gültekin played for the national field hockey team in the Women's EuroHockey Championship III in 2015 at Sveti Ivan Zelina, Crotaia, 2017 at Sveti Ivan Zelina, Crotaia, 2021 at Lipovci, Slovenia, and 2023 at Zagreb, Croatia, She won two gold medals, in 2017, 2023, and two bronze medals in 2015, 2021 with the national team." ], [ "Personal life", "Fatma Songül Gültekin was bornin Şahinbey district of Gaziantep, southeastern Turkey on 5 November 1997." ], [ "Honours", "=== Clubs ===; Turkish Women's Football Third League:; ALG Spor:: ''Champions'' (1): 2016–17; Turkish Women's Football Second League:; ALG Spor:: ''Champions'' (1): 2017–18; THF Women's Indoor Hockey Championship:; Gaziantep Polis Gücü SK:: ''Champions'' (1): 2020,; THF Women's Field Hockey Championship:; Gaziantep Polis Gücü SK:: ''Chhampions'' (2): 2018–19, 2021–22.", ":: ''Runners-up'' (1): 2022–23.", "; THF Women's Indoor Hockey League:; Gaziantep Polis Gücü SK:: ''Runners-up'' (1): 2023–24.=== International ===; Women's EuroHockey Indoor Championship II:; Turkey women's indoor hockey:: ''Runners-up'' (1): 2020.; Women's EuroHockey Championship III:; Turkey women's field hockey:: ''Champions'' (2): 2017, 2023.:: ''Third places'' (2): 2015.2021,=== Individual ===:; ''Most Valuable Player'' (1):: 2023 Women's EuroHockey Championship III,:; ''Top Goalscorer'' (1)::: 2019–20 KSHSL (Atılım Muğla Olimpik),:: 2020–21 KSHSL (Gaziantep Polis Gücü SK70 goals),:: 2023 Women's EuroHockey Championship III (Turkey)," ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania cranchiana" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania cranchiana''''' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Description", "The length of the shell attains 3.17 mm.", "(Original description) The white shell is smooth.", "The suture is moderately deep.", "The five whorls are very smooth." ], [ "Distribution", "This species occurs at the Devonshire and Cornish coasts, Great Britain." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Mykhailo Havrylko" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mykhailo Omelianovych Havrylko''' (; 5 September 1882, Kozatski Khutory near Runivshchyna, now Poltava Oblast – autumn 1920, Poltava) was a Ukrainian sculptor, graphic artist, poet, and soldier.", "Member of the Ukrainian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine (1914).", "Participant of the Liberation Movement as a member of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen and the UPR Army (1915–1919)." ], [ "Biography", "In 1904, he graduated from the Myrhorod Art and Industrial School (teacher – Opanas Slastion), in 1905 – from the St. Petersburg School of Technical Drawing, in 1912 – from the Kraków Academy of Arts (studio of Konstanty Laszczka), and trained with the sculptor Antoine Bourdelle (Paris).From 1918, he was the head of the communication team of the 3rd Regiment of the 1st Rifle Cossack Division in Konotop.", "At the end of 1919 he arrived in Poltava.", "In the fall of 1920, he commanded an insurgent detachment near Poltava, where he was executed." ], [ "Creativity", "Havrylko received an order from the management of the consumer cooperative to make a bust of Taras Shevchenko to be installed in the villages of Poltava Oblast.", "The main theme is Shevchenkiana.", "Participated in 4 international competitions for the design of a monument to Taras Shevchenko in Kyiv (1910 – 1st prize).He published a poetry collection \"Na rumovyschah\" (1909, Kraków).", "Some of his works are kept in the Myrhorod Museum of Regional and the Odesa Museum of Regional History." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Tingkao Ragwang" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Tingkao Ragwang''' or '''Tingwang''' is a god of the Zeliangrong people (indigenous Zeme, Liangmei and Rongmei tribes) of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland states in North Eastern India.", "He is considered as the almighty god who created the universe including the sun, moon and the earth, after which life began.", "Heraka and Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak are the two traditional religions based on the fundamental belief of Tingkao Ragwang, followed by the Zeliangrong people.", "The annual Gaan-Ngai festival is dedicated to Tingwang." ], [ "Etymology", "''Tingkao Ragwang'' means the \"Heavenly God\" or \"God of the sky\" in the Zemeic languages.", "He is also known as ''Buhshinmeipu-Buhdameipu'', the giver and protector of the soul.", "He is also called as ''Samtingphenpu'' meaning one sporting a long hair." ], [ "Theology and historical development", "According to traditional beliefs, Tingwang is the eternal god with no beginning or end, no father or mother and he is the source of all life and good.", "He is the architect of every life, source of knowledge and wisdom and nothing can be created without his will.", "He is beyond believed to be beyond time and space and described as omnipresent (present everywhere), omniscient (infinite knowledge), omnipotent (unlimited power) and omnibenevolent (perfect goodness).", "It is believed that he lives in the heaven above the sky called ''Tingkao Kaidai'' or ''Tingkao Ragwang kai'' with ''kai'' meaning \"abode\" in Zemic.", "According to the beliefs, Tingkao Ragwang created the universe, the sun, the moon, other celestial bodies and the natural elements of fire, water and earth.", "Depending on the beliefs, Tingwang wanted to create human beings who could rule the world, make offerings and remember him.", "For the purpose, he created two deities named ''Dampapu'' and ''Dampapui'' to create the human beings.", "The two deities took a long time to create the first human beings, but the first man and woman were lifeless and could not move their limbs.", "Tingwang then gave ''Buh'' (\"soul\") and life began.", "According to the beliefs, every creature has a soul which cannot be seen but felt by placing the hands against the heart and when someone dies, the soul never dies.", "The ultimate goal of the human soul is to reach the abode of Tingwang." ], [ "Worship", "''Heraka'' and ''Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak'' (TRC) are the two traditional religions based on the fundamental belief of Tingkao Ragwang, followed by the Zeliangrong people.", "The main difference between the religions is that Heraka is monotheistic, while Chapriak is polytheistic.", "In Zemic, ''Heraka'' literally means \"pure\" with ''Hera'' referring to smaller deities and ''Ka'' meaning \"fence or obstruct\".", "So all sacrifices associated with the smaller gods must be avoided and only Tingkao Ragwang must be worshiped.", "In contrast, followers of TRC offer rituals and sacrifice to the brother gods, Vishnu, Naptime, Karagong, Koloa, Chongchai, Charakilongmei and Dimei, with the primary worship of Tingwang.Tingwang was worshiped in no specific form till the 20th century.", "Haipou Jadonang, a prophet, introduced reforms in the traditional worship, abolishing irrational practices and introduced the worship of Tingwang through prayer.", "He introduced worshiping Tingwang by putting the hands together, facing east and saying \"Ragwang, Do what is good for us.\"", "He composed religious hymns, constructed a temple called ''Kao Kai'' and introduced idol worship similar to Hinduism.", "Heraka uses a symbol of earring.", "TRC uses crisscrossed lines within the circle representing the Zodiac with the sun and moon which are the creation of Tingwang." ], [ "Festival", "Gaan-Ngai is a festival is celebrated as to commemorate the coming of light or fire, given by Tingwang.", "It is a post harvest festival celebrated to thank Tingkao Ragwang for a good harvest season and heralds the beginning of a new year.", "The festival is celebrated for five days and involves congregational prayers and invocation to the almighty god Tingkao Ragwang.", "Tingkao Rangwang is offered the first taste of meals and drinks, prepared during the festival and also involves other festivities like music and dance." ], [ "Reference" ] ]
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[ [ "Cameroon at the 2024 Summer Paralympics" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Cameroon''' is scheduled to compete at the '''2024 Summer Paralympics''' in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024.It will signify the nation's fourth consecutive appearance at the Summer Paralympics." ], [ "Competitors", "The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.SportMenWomenTotalTaekwondo 0 2 2 Total 0 2 2" ], [ "Taekwondo", "Cameroon entered two athletes to compete at the Paralympics competition, marking the nation's debut at the sport.", "Guileine Chemogne and Marie Antoinette Dassi, qualified for Paris 2024, following the triumph of their gold medal results in their respective classes, through the 2024 African Qualification Tournament in Dakar, Senegal.AthleteEventFirst roundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsRepechage 1Repechage 2Final / OppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultRankGuileine ChemogneWomen's –47 kgMarie Antoinette DassiWomen's –65 kg" ], [ "See also", "*Cameroon at the 2024 Summer Olympics*Cameroon at the Paralympics" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Best Playback Singer Female" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Female Playback Singer''' is given by the ''Fakt Marathi'' television network as part of its annual awards for Marathi Cinemas.", "The winners are selected by the jury members.", "The award was first given in 2022.Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective years." ], [ "Winner and nominees", " Year Photos of winners Singer Song Film '''2022''' '''Aarya Ambekar''' '''\"Bai Ga\"''' '''''Chandramukhi''''' Shreya Ghosal \"To Chand Rati\"''Chandramukhi'' Vaishali Samant, Mugdha Karhade, Aarti Kelkar, Suhas Joshi \"Jhimma Title Song\"''Jhimma'' Amita Gugari \"Kaina\"''Soyrik''Priyanka Barve \"Bindiya Le Gayi\"''Me Vasantrao'''''2023''' '''Shreya Ghoshal''' '''\"Sukh Kalale\"''' '''''Ved''''' '''Anandi Joshi''' '''\"Rang Lagala\"''''''''Tamasha Live''''' Shreya Ghoshal \"Baharla Ha Madhumas\"''Maharashtra Shahir'' Vaishali Mhade \"Gar Gar Bingri\" ''De Dhakka 2'' Aarya Ambekar \"Kevdyach Paan Tu\" ''Sarla Ek Koti'' Mugda Karhade \"Alahida Parawa\" ''Ananya''" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Niger at the 2024 Summer Paralympics" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Niger''' is scheduled to compete at the '''2024 Summer Paralympics''' in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024.It will be the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Paralympics, since the official debut at 2004." ], [ "Competitors", "The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.SportMenWomenTotalTaekwondo 1 0 1 Total 1 0 1" ], [ "Taekwondo", "Niger entered one athletes to compete at the Paralympics competition, marking the nation's debut at the sport.", "Ide Oumarrou Djabirou qualified for Paris 2024, following the triumph of his gold medal results in men's 58 kg classes, at the 2024 African Qualification Tournament in Dakar, Senegal.AthleteEventFirst roundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsRepechage 1Repechage 2Final / OppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultRankIde Oumarrou DjabirouMen's –58 kg" ], [ "See also", "*Niger at the 2024 Summer Olympics*Niger at the Paralympics" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Brazilian Army Aviation (1919–1941)" ], [ "Introduction", "upright=1.3Created in 1919, the '''Brazilian Army Aviation''' operated fixed-wing aircraft (planes) as part of the Brazilian Army until its incorporation into the Brazilian Air Force in 1941, when it ceased to exist.", "The Brazilian Army returned to having an air component in 1986, with the same name and history, but using rotary-wing aircraft (helicopters) instead.", "From 1927 to 1941, aviation became the fifth branch of the army, alongside infantry, cavalry, artillery and engineering.", "Its staff were trained at the Military Aviation School, founded in 1919 in Campo dos Afonsos, Rio de Janeiro, and remembered as a precursor to the current Army Aviation Instruction Center and Air Force Academy.The army's first aerial experience was with observation balloons in the Paraguayan War, in 1867.At the beginning of the 20th century, the military use of a new technology, the airplanes, attracted interest in Brazil.", "Their use in the army began in the Contestado War, where Ricardo Kirk, the only Brazilian army aviator at the time, died in a flight accident in 1915.There was no aerospace industry in the country, and it was difficult to create a military aviation school.", "The Brazilian Navy managed to create its Naval Aviation in 1916, and the army, taking advantage of the equipment leftovers from the First World War and the hiring of French instructors, founded its Aviation Service in 1919.In addition to the school at Campo dos Afonsos, a flight group was established in Rio Grande do Sul in 1922, but deactivated in 1928.The involvement of aviators with ''tenentism'' led to a halt in the development of aviation by president Artur Bernardes from 1924 to 1926.In 1931, the military air mail and a new operational unit, the Mixed Aviation Group, were created.", "Brazilian military aviation had its first use on a large scale in the Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932.From 1933 onwards, aviation spread outside Rio de Janeiro, with regiments founded throughout the country, and in 1941 it already had 330 aircraft, although not all of them were modern or in good condition.The aviators developed their own ethos, differentiating themselves from their companions on land and contributing to the formation of the Brazilian Air Force in 1941.This new institution united army and naval aviation and also centralized the administration of commercial flights, arising from a civilian and military movement who saw the separate existence of army and naval aviation as a resource waste.", "Army Aviation was recreated in 1986, but only using helicopters." ], [ "Beginnings", "=== Aerostation ===Aerial observation of Paraguayan fortifications during the Siege of HumaitáThe Brazilian Army was the pioneer in the military use of aerial assets in South America during the Paraguayan War.", "During the Siege of Humaitá in 1867, the Brazilian commander, the Duke of Caxias, requested tethered balloons to observe the Paraguayan positions, as the terrain was flat and the precarious wooden observation posts, called ''mangrullos'', had insufficient vision.", "Aerial reconnaissance identified the Paraguayan fortified lines.", "The use of balloons was abandoned by the army after the war, but was taught at the Military Academy.", "Interest resumed at the beginning of the 20th century, inspired by the experiences of other countries and Alberto Santos-Dumont's success in France.In 1907, first lieutenant Juventino Fernandes da Fonseca was sent to Paris to buy two aerospace parks, each consisting of two cutting-edge balloons.", "They were a spherical French military design, and therefore unstable in winds above 30 km/h.", "After two rises in France and one in Belgium, Fonseca returned to Brazil, built a hangar and set up the park's equipment next to the Artillery and Engineering School in Realengo.", "He tested their ascension on 20 May 1908, in front of the Military Academy and War Minister Hermes da Fonseca.", "Lieutenant Ricardo Kirk was also supposed to go up, but he did not participate at Fonseca's request, who feared a problem.", "Indeed, the ballon broke free from the mooring cable and rose without control.", "Fonseca activated the gas exhaust valve, but it stuck in the open position, causing a sudden leak of hydrogen, the ballon's fall and the pilot's death.", "The army continued with its attempts and still planned the creation of airstation units until 1933, but they were never formed.=== Airplanes ===General Setembrino de Carvalho with lieutenant Ricardo Kirk in the Contestado WarAirplanes, a new technology whose military usefulness was demonstrated in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911, were part of the military reforms discussed at the time in Brazil.", "In the absence of an aeronautical structure in the country, the navy and army sent lieutenants Jorge Henrique Moller and Ricardo Kirk to learn piloting in France in 1911 and 1912 respectively.", "However, acceptance of new technologies was difficult.", "The ''Aeroclube do Brasil'' (AeCB), a private organization with high-ranking military personnel in its leadership, campaigned in the press in favor of aeronautics, including military aviation.", "In 1914, a partnership between the army, navy and the firm Gino, Buccelli & Cia created the Brazilian Aviation School, in Campo dos Afonsos, but it operated for only four months and did not get to form any pilots.Acquiring aeronautical material, hiring the scarce instructors and specialist mechanics, and forming an aviation school was difficult.", "There was no aeronautical industry in South America, just isolated cases such as the ''Aribu'' and ''Alagoas'' planes of army captain Marcos Evangelista da Costa Villela Junior.", "His work on ''Aribu'' began at the Cartridges and War Materiel factory in Realengo in 1911.War Minister Vespasiano de Albuquerque denied his request for support, and construction proceeded slowly.", "The ''Aribu'' flew in 1917.It was a monoplane built with locally produced material, except for the 50 horsepower engine, imported from France.", "The structure was made of wood and the covers were made of fabric.", "The propeller was designed and built by Vilella, using local wood.", "The ''Alagoas'' began to be built in the same year, this time with government support, and flew in 1918.It was a considerably more developed aircraft than the ''Aribu''.", "Using the fuselage of a Bleriot plane, Vilella designed the wings and propellers and equipped the device with an imported 80 horsepower Luckt engine.", "Later, major Vilela was the highest-ranking officer to be part of the new aviation branch and the first brigadier of the Brazilian Air Force.The Contestado War was an opportunity to experiment with military aviation.", "In September 1914, general Setembrino de Carvalho, who was appointed commander on that front, included reconnaissance planes in his operational plans.", "He asked the Minister of War for the participation of Ricardo Kirk, the only aviator in the entire army.", "Kirk went to the region with Italian civil aviator Ernesto Darioli and three planes, two of which were lost along the way.", "After some training and reconnaissance flights, Kirk died in an accident while flying in the current municipality of General Carneiro, Paraná, on 1 March 1915.Meanwhile, in Europe, aviation in the First World War underwent a technological and organizational leap.", "For the first time, airplanes were consistently used on a large scale in combat.", "Because of the war, it was difficult to import aircraft and parts.", "Brazil had to wait until after the armistice to import the leftovers from the conflict at low prices.", "The navy took the lead in the area of aviation and in 1916 acquired the first three Brazilian military aircraft in the United States.", "Its Naval Aviation expanded steadily in the following years.", "In turn, the army sent officers to train as aviators in the navy and in France and contracted the French Military Aviation Mission in 1918, later included in the French Military Instruction Mission.", "In November 1918, the National Congress of Brazil granted credit for the creation of Army Aviation." ], [ "Organization", "leftAviation was the army's great novelty in the 1920s.", "The Military Aviation Service and School were created in 1919.This institution, also located in Campo dos Afonsos, is remembered as the precursor of two current schools, the Army Aviation Instruction Center and the Air Force Academy.", "It trained pilot and observer officers and mechanical sergeants.", "The planes were imported, initially with French leftovers from the war.", "In the beginning, priority was given to observers, and aviation was seen in a certain way as an auxiliary to artillery.", "French influence was strong.", "The Brazilians considered the French instructors to be excellent pilots, but personal relationships had their frictions.Army, naval and commercial aviation were managed independently, under the ministries of War, Navy and Transport and Public Works respectively.", "Even some of the Public Forces, nicknamed \"small state armies\", had military aviation squadrons, such as the Public Force of São Paulo and the Military Brigade of Rio Grande do Sul.", "The centralizing government of Getúlio Vargas prohibited the Public Forces from possessing combat aircraft in 1931.The 1922 army reorganization provided for twelve aviation squadrons — five observation squadrons (divisional squadrons), three fighter squadrons, three bombing squadrons and one mixed squadron.", "This would require 180 aircraft and a personnel expansion of more than a thousand soldiers, but budgetary conditions were far below plans.", "The expansion did get to occurr in Rio Grande do Sul, close to Argentina, which was ahead of Brazil in aviation and was the subject of plans for a defensive war.", "The first two designs used there were the Breguet 14 and Spad 7.45 aircraft were expected to operate in the Rio Grande do Sul Aviation Squadron Group.", "30 actually existed, of which only four were still operational in 1926, and the group was deactivated in 1928.The effective decentralization of aviation only occurred from 1933.Musal, Campo dos AfonsosIn 1927, aviation was elevated to the status of branch, being equated with traditional service branches such as infantry, cavalry and engineering.", "The idea of the \"Fifth Branch\" had existed since the previous decade.", "Commentators in the magazine ''A Defesa Nacional'' (National Defense) condemned the occupation of management bodies by officers without aerial experience and demanded reorganization and increased budgets.", "The new branch's central body was the Aviation Directorate, responsible for both the Aviation School and the squadrons to be created.", "The officer staff was made up of officers from other branches, but with degrees in piloting or observation.", "The new officers (second lieutenants) came from the Military School's aviation course.", "Permanence and advancement in the hierarchy depended on periodic flight tests.The only aviation unit was the school itself until 1931, with the creation of the Mixed Aviation Group.", "It used the Potez 25 TOE for military use and the Curtiss Fledgling for training.", "The definitive deployment beyond Rio de Janeiro only occurred from 1933.Brazil's territory was divided into three military air zones.", "In 1937 there were already the 1st, 5th and 3rd Aviation Regiments, respectively in Campo dos Afonsos, Curitiba and Canoas, the nuclei of the 2nd, 6th and 7th regiments, in Campo de Marte, Fortaleza and Belém and a detachment in Pampulha.", "Each regiment should have two to four Aviation Groups, each group two to three squadrons, and each squadron two to five aircraft sections.", "Parallel to aviation, the army developed anti-aircraft artillery.", "At the end of its existence, Army Aviation had 330 aircraft.", "Along with the 99 naval aviation aircraft, the air fleet was heterogeneous, partly obsolete or out of service.", "The number of pilots and technicians and logistical capacity were insufficient to protect the country.In 1931, the Military Air Mail was also created.", "By carrying civilian correspondence, it served to justify the military budget.", "For the aviators, it was a way to escape the \"theoretical cylinder\" of 10 km around the school in which most flights took place.", "It helped integrate the country, reaching many locations with poor communications and no road or rail access, in a decade when there was only one private airline in Brazil.", "In 1935, its lines already went from Rio Grande do Sul to Pará.", "After 1941, the mail was united with the ''Correio Aéreo Naval'' to form the ''Correio Aéreo Nacional''." ], [ "Operations and political participation", "Resende during the Constitutionalist RevolutionThe Aviation School was involved in revolutionary movements.", "Some airmen sympathized with the Copacabana Fort revolt, but the school was occupied in advance by loyalists, who arrested several officers.", "Ten planes were used against the 1924 São Paulo Revolt, with two aviators being injured.", "In the subsequent Paraná Campaign, in 1925, another air detachment carried operations.", "In 1924 there were again arrests of pilots who sympathized with rebels.", "Fearing an attack, president Artur Bernardes paralyzed the aviation service.", "Its development only resumed after the end of Bernardes term, in 1926.Military aviation was used by both sides of the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, on a small scale, and again in the Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932, which was its first use on a considerable scale in Brazil, even though the number of planes was small.", "Army Aviation flew in support of loyalist ground forces in the Paraíba Valley and southern São Paulo and bombed cities in São Paulo.", "Four loyalist planes were hit on the ground by São Paulo aviation in Mogi-Mirim, and a loyalist pilot was killed by anti-aircraft fire in Casa Branca.", "Encounters with São Paulo aviation in the air were rare.", "In the 1935 Communist uprising, a revolt broke out in Campo dos Afonsos, but was suppressed by troops from Vila Militar.", "If they had taken off, the rebels could have caused serious damage.", "Instead, planes attacked the rebels of the 3rd Infantry Regiment." ], [ "Incorporation into the Brazilian Air Force", "Campo dos Afonsos under the air force's administrationArmy cadets who chose the new branch were few.", "At Campo dos Afonsos, they lost contact with the rest of the army and developed their own ethos, with values such as individualism, adventure and heightened courage.", "For the officers on land, the airmen were undisciplined.", "The disciplinary formalities, the environment and even the land clothing were not suitable for the aviation routine.", "The growing institutional autonomy in the navy and army distanced their aviators from their respective institutions, fueling the desire for their own force.Since the 1930s, a movement led by civilians and military personnel defended the unification of army, naval and civil aviation into a single \"Ministry of Air\".", "They considered the existence of separate aviations to be a waste and were inspired by similar developments abroad, where aviation was becoming an independent branch of the Armed Forces, following the example of the French Air Force.", "Supporting and supported by Getúlio Vargas, they pressured the government and campaigned in the press.", "In 1941, with the creation of the Brazilian Air Force by a presidential decree, Army Aviation ceased to exist.The creation of the air force also had political reasons, as it was a third weight in the balance between the army and the navy.", "With the beginning of the Second World War, patrol aviation on the coast, departing from bases in the northeastern salient, would gain prominence.", "The army did not want this to strengthen the navy's political power too much.", "The Chief of Staff of the Army and the Minister of War were surprised by the decree, but the army supported the decision, as did the Ministry of Transport and Public Works.", "Only the Ministry of the Navy was against it.In 1986, the army, which intended to establish an airmobile force, was authorized to operate helicopters and recreate its organic aviation.", "In 2017, the army went further and planned the purchase of the Short C-23 Sherpa, which would be its first fixed-wing aircraft since 1941.However, due to the air force's objection, this initiative was interrupted in 2020." ], [ "References", "=== Citations ====== Bibliography ===* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *" ] ]
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[ [ "Blondelia inclusa" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Blondelia inclusa''''' is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Bulgaria, Italy, Serbia, Austria, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Russia, China." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alvania crassistriata" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Alvania crassistriata''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae." ], [ "Description", "The length of the shell attains 2 mm, its diameter 1.2 mm.", "(Original description) The shell is turriculate and elevated, thick and strong.", "It contains five or six convex whorls.", "The suture is deep and distinct.", "The shell is externally ornamented with 10-12 vertical and obtuse ribs and is transversely striated.", "The striae or ridges are few and elevated, carried over the ribs.", "The aperture is subcircular, with a thickened and marginate outer lip, denticulated within the aperture." ], [ "Distribution", "Fossils were found in the salt mines of Wieliczka, Poland." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Wood, S. V. (1848).", "A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca or, descriptions of shells from the middle and upper tertiaries of the east of England.", "Part 1.Univalves.", "Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society of London.", "1, xii + 1–208, 21: pls" ] ]
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[ [ "Senegal at the 2024 Summer Paralympics" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Senegal''' is scheduled to compete at the '''2024 Summer Paralympics''' in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024.It will be the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Paralympics, since the nation's participate at 2004." ], [ "Competitors", "The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.SportMenWomenTotalTaekwondo 1 0 1 Total 1 0 1" ], [ "Taekwondo", "Senegal entered one athletes to compete at the Paralympics competition.", "Idrissa Keita qualified for Paris 2024, following the triumph of his gold medal results in men's above 80 kg classes, at the 2024 African Qualification Tournament in Dakar.AthleteEventFirst roundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsRepechage 1Repechage 2Final / OppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultRankIdrissa KeitaMen's +80 kg" ], [ "See also", "*Senegal at the 2024 Summer Olympics*Senegal at the Paralympics" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Mary Gordon Murray" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mary Gordon Murray''' (born November 13, 1953) is an American actress and singer.", "She received a Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical for the 1982 musical, ''Little Me''." ], [ "Life and career", "Murray was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey and made her Broadway debut in the 1976 Broadway revival of musical ''The Robber Bridegroom''.", "She later performed in Broadway production of ''Grease'', ''I Love My Wife'', ''Play Me a Country Song'', ''Coastal Disturbances'', ''Into the Woods'', ''Footloose'', ''Hands on a Hardbody'', ''Cabaret'' and ''Three Tall Women''.", "Her most notable role was in the 1982 musical, ''Little Me'' receiving Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical.", "She was in the original production of ''A... My Name Is Alice'' on Off-Broadway in 1983.In 1991 she received Drama-Logue Award for performance in ''The Most Happy Fella''.", "She is a faculty member of the American Musical and Dramatic Academy.On television, Murray played Becky Lee Abbott in the ABC daytime soap opera, ''One Life to Live'' on regular basis from August 1979 until May 1985.Murray later made several guest appearances in 1986, 1988, 1996, 1998 and from November 15 to 19, 2001.She made guest-starring appearances in television series such as ''Kate & Allie'', ''Matlock'', ''Civil Wars'', ''Melrose Place'', ''Murder, She Wrote'', ''Murphy Brown'', ''The Drew Carey Show'', ''Jack & Bobby'', ''Cold Case'', ''Bones'', ''CSI: Crime Scene Investigation'' and ''Nip/Tuck''.", "Murray had the recurring roles on ''L.A.", "Law'' and ''Quantum Leap''.", "In film, Murray appeared in ''Poison Ivy'' (1992), ''Born Yesterday'' (1993), ''Junior'' (1994), ''Evolver'' (1995), ''DC 9/11: Time of Crisis'' (2003), and ''Face 2 Face'' (2016)." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Porter Ranch Town Center" ], [ "Introduction", "The Porter Ranch Town CentercenterGeneral informationLocationPorter Ranch, CAAddress19950 W. Rinaldi St.CoordinatesConstruction started1999OpenedMay 2, 2008UseRetail and CommercialDeveloper Shappell Liberty IndustriesTotal Space560,000 sqftPorter Ranch town center is a shopping center located in Porter Ranch, CA, USA.", "The center has a total of 560,000 sf power center in West San Fernando Valley anchored by Walmart, Ralphs, Burlington & Best Buy.", "The center has 45 tenants scattered throughout the shopping center and is located next to the Ronald Reagan Freeway." ], [ "History", "The 5 below is one of the stores in the Porter Ranch CenterThe Porter Ranch master development plan was first proposed in 1989 and has been in the talks for decade before the first phase which included a new 600,000 sqft of commercial and retail alongside 3,400 new homes and townhomes along the Santa Susana Hills, was finally approved in 1990 by Hal Bernson.", "The Porter Ranch Specific Plan and Porter Ranch Land Use and Transportation Specific Plan was adopted September 4, 1990 and the Porter Ranch town center became the first phase.", "The plan has been through many revision and it was finally reduced from 2,000,000 sqft to 600,000 sqft.", "After the Porter Ranch town center was constructed by Shappell Industries, which built most of the housing developments in Porter Ranch and it was seen as the largest single development in Los Angeles.In 2010, the addition of a medical office was created across from the Shopping Plaza.", "During 2015, Porter Ranch Gas Blowout, the Porter Ranch town center was used as a community resource center where local residents were provided weekly customer bulletins by mail and email, as well as calls and text notification for significant events, and has established a community advisory committee.", "It has been used as a community center in past disasters and wildfires prior as well." ], [ "Controversies", "The Ralphs Fresh Fare in Porter Ranch is at the Porter Ranch Town CenterThe proposal of a new commercial retail center was disapproved by local residents proclaiming that the center would host big box centers rather than luxury boutiques.", "The 1990s economic slump has been noted as one of the reasons for the change in the tenants and why The Porter Ranch Town Center was different from what the local community envisioned and the builders, Shappell Industries, has stayed away from addressing the upset community.", "The announced tenant, a Walmart becoming an anchor in shopping plaza has also riled up some community members when the shopping center was opened.", "Despite this hiccup in the beginning the shopping center remains active today with many other tenants and another shopping center across the street called The Vineyards At Porter Ranch." ], [ "See also", "* Glendale Americana* The Grove* The Vineyards at Porter Ranch" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "4th Utah Territorial Legislature" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''4th Utah Territorial Legislature''' comprised members of the Territorial Council serving the second year of their terms, together with members of the House of Representatives elected to one-year terms.", "The regular election for the House was held August 7, 1854.Several vacancies in Territorial Council were also filled at that time due to the death of Willard Richards and the resignations of Parley P. Pratt and John Taylor." ], [ "Session", "The legislative session convened on December 11, 1854, at the Council House in Salt Lake City, and ended on January 19, 1855." ], [ "Members", " Name County Office Elected/Resigned ''Territorial Council:'' Erastus Bingham Weber Albert Carrington Salt Lake Elected August 7, 1854 Lorin Farr Weber Leonard E. Harrington Utah Aaron Johnson Utah Heber C. Kimball Salt Lake President Isaac Morley San Pete Orson Pratt Salt Lake Elected August 7, 1854 John A. Ray Millard George A. Smith Iron Thomas S. Smith Davis Daniel H. Wells Salt Lake Wilford Woodruff Salt Lake Elected August 7, 1854 ''Territorial House of Representatives:'' Ezra T. Benson Tooele James Brown Weber John Carling Millard James W. Cummings Salt Lake William H. Dame Iron Thomas Dunn Weber Horace S. Eldredge Salt Lake Timothy B. Foote Juab Jedediah M. Grant Salt Lake Speaker Evan M. Greene Utah Thomas Grover Davis Richard Harrison Iron Chester Loveland Davis Duncan McArthur Utah John Nebeker Green River George Peacock San Pete William W. Phelps Salt Lake Samuel W. Richards Salt Lake Albert P. Rockwood Salt Lake John L. Smith Iron James C. Snow Utah Lorenzo Snow Salt Lake Hosea Stout Salt Lake Edwin D. Woolley Salt Lake Jonathan C. Wright Weber Joseph Young Salt LakeThe composition of the Salt Lake County House delegation is murky, as the county had 11 seats to fill but returned a ticket with only 10 names (Joseph Young was not on the ticket).", "However, when the legislative session opened on December 11, Young was included in the delegation but Edwin D. Woolley was not reported as present.", "It is not clear whether Young in fact replaced Woolley (in which case the House would have been functioning with only 25 members instead of the usual 26), or if each was elected to their own seat." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Takashi Watari" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Takashi Watari''' (; born 8 March 1972) is a Japanese former footballer who played as a midfielder." ], [ "Early life", "Watari was born in 1972 in Okayama, Japan.", "He moved to Argentina at a young age." ], [ "Playing career", "Watari played for Peruvian side Sporting Cristal." ], [ "Style of play", "Watari mainly operated as a midfielder." ], [ "Managerial career", "After retiring from professional football, Watari worked as a manager." ], [ "Personal life", "Watari worked as a translator.", "He obtained a JFA S Class Coaching License." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Asian Weightlifting Championships" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Asian Weightlifting Championships''' were held at Yunusabad Sports Complex, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, from 3 to 10 February 2024." ], [ "Medal summary", "===Men===55 kgSnatch 119 kg 116 kg 116 kgClean & Jerk 150 kg 145 kg 135 kgTotal 266 kg 264 kg 250 kg61 kgSnatch 134 kg 131 kg 130 kgClean & Jerk 172 kg 161 kg 161 kgTotal 306 kg 291 kg 290 kg67 kgSnatch 137 kg 128 kg 127 kgClean & Jerk 180 kg 166 kg 164 kgTotal 317 kg 292 kg 286 kg73 kgSnatch 159 kg 158 kg 150 kgClean & Jerk 204 kg 195 kg 186 kgTotal 363 kg 353 kg 335 kg81 kgSnatch 169 kg 154 kg 153 kgClean & Jerk 200 kg 190 kg 189 kgTotal 369 kg 343 kg 337 kg89 kgSnatch 167 kg 163 kg 162 kgClean & Jerk 201 kg 200 kg 196 kgTotal 363 kg 362 kg 352 kg96 kgSnatch 162 kg 161 kg 150 kgClean & Jerk 205 kg 185 kg 184 kgTotal 367 kg 346 kg 333 kg102 kgSnatch 180 kg 176 kg 175 kgClean & Jerk 220 kg 213 kg 206 kgTotal 400 kg 386 kg 382 kg109 kgSnatch 176 kg 175 kg 167 kgClean & Jerk 207 kg 205 kg 201 kgTotal 382 kg 381 kg 368 kg+109 kgSnatch 207 kg 192 kg 192 kgClean & Jerk 252 kg 236 kg 234 kgTotal 444 kg 443 kg 425 kg===Women===45 kgSnatch 86 kg 72 kg 72 kgClean & Jerk 106 kg 91 kg 90 kgTotal 192 kg 163 kg 162 kg49 kgSnatch 95 kg 88 kg 84 kgClean & Jerk 125 kg 109 kg 106 kgTotal 220 kg 191 kg 190 kg55 kgSnatch 104 kg 89 kg 86 kgClean & Jerk 123 kg 115 kg 106 kgTotal 227 kg 204 kg 192 kg59 kgSnatch 103 kg 96 kg 96 kgClean & Jerk 122 kg 120 kg 116 kgTotal 225 kg 213 kg 212 kg64 kgSnatch 112 kg 90 kg 88 kgClean & Jerk 141 kg 118 kg 116 kgTotal 253 kg 203 kg 202 kg71 kgSnatch 115 kg 108 kg 102 kgClean & Jerk 154 kg 130 kg 129 kgTotal 269 kg 236 kg 231 kg76 kgSnatch 111 kg 97 kg 97 kgClean & Jerk 125 kg 124 kg 122 kgTotal 236 kg 220 kg 219 kg81 kgSnatch 110 kg 107 kg 105 kgClean & Jerk 144 kg 136 kg 133 kgTotal 254 kg 243 kg 238 kg87 kgSnatch 101 kg 100 kg 96 kgClean & Jerk 130 kg 128 kg 117 kgTotal 230 kg 229 kg 213 kg+87 kgSnatch 128 kg 127 kg 116 kgClean & Jerk 165 kg 160 kg 149 kg Total 293 kg 287 kg 259 kg" ], [ "Medal table", "Ranking by '''Big''' (Total result) medals Ranking by all medals: '''Big''' (Total result) and '''Small''' (Snatch and Clean & Jerk)" ], [ "Team ranking", "===Men===RankTeamPoints 1 692 2 432 3 429 4 333 5 328 6 309===Women===RankTeamPoints 1 635 2 631 3 597 4 588 5 383 6 257" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "President v Hugo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''President of the Republic of South Africa and Another v Hugo''''' is a 1997 decision of the Constitutional Court of South Africa.", "The court affirmed that the exercise of presidential prerogative powers is subject to judicial review, but it nonetheless found that President Nelson Mandela had acted fairly and lawfully in pardoning imprisoned mothers, but not imprisoned fathers, in a June 1994 presidential decree.", "The decision was among the first in the Constitutional Court's emerging jurisprudence on unfair discrimination and the right to equality." ], [ "Background", "Section 82(1)(k) of the Interim Constitution of South Africa empowered the President of South Africa to pardon or reprieve criminal offences and to remit criminal penalties.", "Acting in terms of this power, on 27 June 1994, newly elected President Nelson Mandela signed a decree styled Presidential Act No.", "17, which granted special remission of the prison sentences of certain categories of offenders, including imprisoned mothers who had minor children under the age of 12 years.", "John Phillip Peter Hugo, who had served years of an effective fifteen-and-a-half year prison sentence, was the only living parent of an 11-year-old son born in December 1982.He therefore would have qualified for remission had he been the child's mother, not his father.", "Hugo applied to the Supreme Court of South Africa to challenge the constitutionality of the Presidential Act.", "He contended that the Presidential Act discriminated against him unfairly on the ground of sex or gender – and therefore indirectly discriminated against his son on the ground of his parent's sex or gender – and therefore that it contravened sections 8(1) and 8(2) of the Interim Constitution, which guaranteed the right to equality.", "Magid J of the Supreme Court's Durban and Coast Local Division upheld Hugo's application, finding that the Presidential Act discriminated unfairly against Hugo and his son.", "The President was ordered to correct the Presidential Act accordingly.", "The President and his co-respondent, the Minister of Correctional Services, appealed the Supreme Court's decision to the Constitutional Court of South Africa, where the matter was heard on 12 November 1996 and decided on 18 April 1997." ], [ "Majority judgment", "=== Unfair discrimination ===The Constitutional Court's majority judgment was written by Justice Richard Goldstone, who overturned the Supreme Court's finding and upheld the President's appeal.", "His judgment opened with an exposition of the constitutional right to equality, including an oft-cited description of the purpose of the section 8(2) protection from unfair discrimination: The prohibition on unfair discrimination in the interim Constitution seeks not only to avoid discrimination against people who are members of disadvantaged groups.", "It seeks more than that.", "At the heart of the prohibition of unfair discrimination lies a recognition that the purpose of our new constitutional and democratic order is the establishment of a society in which all human beings will be accorded equal dignity and respect regardless of their membership of particular groups.", "The achievement of such a society in the context of our deeply inegalitarian past will not be easy, but that that is the goal of the Constitution should not be forgotten or overlooked.Thus, though men were not a disadvantaged group, they could nonetheless be victims of unfair sex discrimination.", "Indeed, the majority judgment agreed with the court a quo that the Presidential Act did discriminate against male prisoners – in fact, discrimination was inevitable in such a directive, because, \"The line has to be drawn somewhere, and there will always be people on one side of the line who do not benefit and whose positions are not significantly different to those of persons on the other side of the line who do benefit.\"", "Moreover, because the Presidential Act discriminated on the ground of gender, section 8(4) of the Interim Constitution entailed that such discrimination was presumptively unfair unless the contrary was proved in court.", "Goldstone held that:To determine whether that impact was unfair it is necessary to look not only at the group who has been disadvantaged but at the nature of the power in terms of which the discrimination was effected and, also at the nature of the interests which have been affected by the discrimination.He concluded that the President had indeed proved that the discrimination was not unfair in these terms.", "In particular, the public interest and the administration of justice required that the scope of the presidential remission must be limited.", "Male prisoners outnumbered female prisoners almost fiftyfold, so the release of imprisoned fathers would mean the release of a very large number of prisoners.", "Moreover, the President had intended for the remission to serve the interests of children, and, because men were generally not their children's primary caretakers, the release of male prisoners \"would not have contributed as significantly\" to the achievement of this purpose as the release of mothers had.", "Finally, the impact of the discrimination on imprisoned male fathers was not severe: \"The Presidential Act may have denied them an opportunity it afforded women, but it cannot be said that it fundamentally impaired their rights of dignity or sense of equal worth.\"", "Thus the Presidential Act was not unfairly discriminatory and Hugo had no justified complaint under section 8(2) of the Constitution.", "=== Presidential prerogatives ===Goldstone's judgment was also notable for its defence of the applicability of judicial review to the exercise of a presidential prerogative.", "The section 82(1)(k) power to pardon offenders was one of a list of powers granted by the Interim Constitution to the President in his capacity as head of state (rather than head of the executive).", "Like the others, it was historically a prerogative power of the English monarch.", "Goldstone found that, under South Africa's new constitutional dispensation, such prerogative powers flow directly from the Constitution and constitute executive powers – that is, their exercise constitutes an exercise of executive authority.", "Under constitutional supremacy, the court therefore had jurisdiction to review the exercise of any presidential power under section 82(1), and such exercise must comply with the Constitution and the Bill of Rights." ], [ "Other judgments", "Goldstone's judgment was joined by Justices Arthur Chaskalson, Ismail Mahomed, Laurie Ackermann, Pius Langa, Tholie Madala, and Albie Sachs.", "The same group, with Goldstone, also joined a separate concurrence written by Justice Kate O'Regan, which primarily elaborated on Goldstone's argument in response to a dissent by Justice Johann Kriegler.", "Kriegler dissented on the majority's finding of fairness, holding instead that the sex discrimination perpetrated by the Presidential Act was unfair.", "In addition, Justice Yvonne Mokgoro wrote in a separate judgment that there was unfair discrimination, in violation of section 8(2), but that the violation was justifiable in terms of section 33(1); she therefore supported the majority's order upholding the appeal.", "Finally, in his own separate judgment, Justice John Didcott held that the matter was moot and that, per ''JT Publishing v Minister of Safety and Security'', the court should not answer moot constitutional questions." ], [ "Significance", "Along with ''Prinsloo v Van der Linde'' (delivered on the same day) and ''Harksen v Lane'', ''Hugo'' is regarded as one of the Constitutional Court's most influential early judgments on the right to equality (later enshrined in Section Nine of the Constitution of 1996).", "In ''Harksen v Lane'' (also written by Goldstone), the court confirmed and elaborated on ''Hugo'''s contention that the unfairness of discriminatory conduct must be determined with reference to the impact of the discrimination on its victims, and particularly with reference to its impact on the victims' dignity." ], [ "See also", "* Discrimination law" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Pieke Biermann" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Pieke Biermann''' (born 22 March 1950, in Stolzenau as '''Lieselotte Hanna Eva Biermann''') is a German crime writer, literary translator and journalist.", "She is the winner of the 2020 Leipzig Book Fair Translator's Prize.", "In the 1970s and '80s, she was an activist in the Berlin women's movement." ], [ "Life and work", "'Pieke' Biermann is her registered pseudonym.", "She lived in Hanover from 1955, where she graduated from Helene-Lange-Schule.", "She began studying German literature and language with Hans Mayer as well as English studies and political science at the University of Hanover in 1968.In 1973/'74 she spent a year studying at the University of Padua and began her first translation work.", "She completed her studies in 1976 at the TU Hannover with a master's thesis on the subject of unpaid housework.", "She then received a graduate scholarship for a dissertation, which she did not finish.She has lived in Berlin since 1976 and works as a freelance translator of English, American and Italian literature into German.", "She has translated Dacia Maraini, Dorothy Parker, Tom Rachman and others.", "She has produced new translations of several Agatha Christie novels, such as ''Death on the Nile'' and ''Das Eulenhaus''.", "Biermann was honoured with the 2020 Leipzig Book Fair Prize for his translation of ''Oreo'', the only novel by African-American writer Fran Ross to take its particular tone from Yiddish.", "The literary critic Antje Rávik Strubel praised it as a \"magnificent achievement\" by the translator, \"that the countless language games, onomatopoeias and richness of word invention are transferred into German and that the linguistic pleasure and great humour of the text are conveyed\".From 1976 onwards, Pieke Biermann was an activist in the Berlin women's movement and was considered a \"front woman\" of the West German Prostitute movement in the 1980s.", "Together with Gisela Bock and Barbara Duden, among others, she founded the \"Lohn für Hausarbeit\" group at the Frauenzentrum Westberlin, which was based on an international feminist movement that emerged in the US in the early 1970s.", "The group argued that not only housework, but also prostitution was wage labour like any other and that sex work was a way for women in patriarchy to achieve independence.", "With this approach, Biermann, who herself worked as a sex worker for a time, initiated a prostitute campaign.", "Her book ''\"Wir sind Frauen wie andere auch!\"", "Prostitutes and their struggles'' polarised the women's movement.", "It was republished in 2014, supplemented with five speeches and essays by Pieke Biermann from 1980 to 2007.Biermann was a co-founder and board member of the Berlin prostitutes' organisation ''Hydra'' and was one of the initiators of the first German \"Prostitutes' Ball\", which took place on 6 February 1988 at the International Congress Centrum Berlin.She became known as a writer with crime fiction.", "Her debut novel was published in 1987 and she has won the Deutscher Krimi Preis three times.", "Biermann developed her crime stories as private stories against the backdrop of Berlin and created a panorama of ways of life.", "Modelled on the Expressionist metropolitan novel.Her series of four Berlin novels featuring the detective \"Karin Lietze\" begins in the Cold War with ''Potsdamer Ableben''.", "The last novel in the series, ''Four, Five, Six'' (the title alludes to Billy Wilder's 1961 comedy ''One, Two, Three''), deals with the \"Berlin plagued by unification problems\".", "Murder is a minor matter.", "Biermann takes a topographical route through the city in order to \"bring the criminal case, contemporary history, the problems of reunification, the dynamics of the big city and the fate of life under the hat of a socio-critical entertainment novel\", according to the reviewer Thomas Medicus.", "He criticised the \"egalitarian scene jargon\" that pervades the novel.", "Florian Felix Weyh read the language of her crime short stories ''Berlin, Kabbala'', which appeared in the same year, differently.", "He felt atmospherically reminded of Döblin's ''Berlin Alexanderplatz''.", "The noise of the big city lays itself as an acoustic pattern over and under Biermann's texts.", "\"The reader must be able to hear, sometimes even join in, in order to make sense of dialects and sociolects.", "\"As a journalist, Pieke Biermann wrote court and literary crime reports for print media and radio, political feuilletons and literary criticism.", "She was an author for Tagesspiegel and Deutschlandfunk Kultur, among others.", "In 2002, the Jüdische Allgemeine commissioned her to comment on Jewish life from a non-Jewish perspective.", "Her column appeared for over a year and a half under the title ''Gojisch gesehen''.", "The collected texts were published as a book in 2004." ], [ "Awards", "* 1990: 3sat-Auszeichnung beim Ingeborg-Bachmann-Preis for ''Das Gesetz des Auges''* 1991: Deutscher Krimi Preis (National 1) for ''Violetta''* 1994: Deutscher Krimi Preis (National 1) for ''Herzrasen''* 1998: Deutscher Krimi Preis (National 2) for ''Vier, Fünf, Sechs''* 2009: Journalisten-Preis des Weißen Rings, Sonderpreis for Kriminalreportagen in Tagesspiegel and RBB Inforadio* 2020: Preis der Leipziger Buchmesse for the translation of the novel ''Oreo'' by Fran Ross from the American English" ], [ "Works", "* ''Wir sind Frauen wie andere auch!", "- Prostituierte und ihre Kämpfe.''", "Politisches Sachbuch, Rowohlt Verlag, 1979.Erweiterte Neuauflage im Argument Verlag, Hamburg 2014, ISBN 978-3-86754-500-6.", "* ''Potsdamer Ableben.''", "Kriminalroman, Rotbuch Verlag, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-442-44024-6.", "* ''Violetta.''", "Kriminalroman, Rotbuch Verlag, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-442-44025-4.", "* ''Herzrasen.''", "Kriminalroman, Rotbuch Verlag, Berlin 1993, ISBN 3-442-44026-2.", "* ''Berlin, Kabbala.''", "Short Stories, Transit Buchverlag, Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-442-44344-X.", "* ''Vier, Fünf, Sechs.''", "Kriminalroman, Manhattan by Goldmann, München 1997, ISBN 3-442-44373-3.", "* ''Herta & Doris.''", "Sammlung von Prosatexten, Goldmann, München 2002, ISBN 3-442-45217-1.", "* ''Gojisch gesehen.''", "Feuilletons aus der Jüdischen Allgemeinen, Kranichsteiner Literaturverlag, Pfungstadt 2004, ISBN 3-929265-16-8.", "* ''Der Asphalt unter Berlin.", "Kriminalreportagen aus der Metropole.''", "Pendragon Verlag, Bielefeld 2008, ISBN 978-3-86532-104-6.; Als Herausgeberin:* ''Mit Zorn, Charme & Methode.", "Oder: Die Aufklärung ist weiblich.''", "13 Kriminalgeschichten, Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1992, ISBN 3-596-10839-X.", "* ''Wilde Weiber GmbH.", "Kriminalgeschichten.''", "Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1993, ISBN 3-596-11586-8." ], [ "Translations", "* Maria Rita Parsi: ''Abfall.", "Marco und Maria, zwei Jugendliche aus dem Großstadtghetto erzählen ihre Geschichte.''", "Rowohlt, Reinbek 1979* Rosetta Froncillo: ''Confusa Desio.", "Eine Reise in Abschweifungen.''", "Frauenoffensive, München 1983* Francesco Alberoni: ''Erotik.", "Weibliche Erotik, männliche Erotik, was ist das?''", "Piper, München 1986* Dacia Maraini: ''Isolina.", "Die zerstückelte Frau.''", "Rotbuch, 1988* Dorothy Parker: ''Eine starke Blondine.", "New Yorker Geschichten.''", "Haffmans, 1989* Franco Lucentini, Carlo Fruttero: ''Ein Hoch auf die Dummheit.", "Porträts, Pamphlete, Parodien.''", "Piper, München 1992* mit Ursula-Maria Mössner: Dorothy Parker, ''Dämmerung vor dem Feuerwerk.", "New Yorker Geschichten.''", "Bertelsmann, Rheda-Wiedenbrück; Buchgemeinschaft Donauland, Wien 1998; wieder ''New Yorker Geschichten.''", "Kein & Aber, 2003 (The portable Dorothy Parker)* Stefano Benni: ''Die Bar auf dem Meeresgrund: Unterwassergeschichten.''", "Wagenbach, 1999* Walter Mosley: ''Socrates Welt.''", "Büchergilde Gutenberg, Frankfurt 2000* Stefano Benni: ''Terra!''", "Wagenbach, 2002* Liza Cody: ''Gimme more.''", "Unionsverlag, Zürich 2003* Agatha Christie: ''Tod auf dem Nil.''", "Fischer, 2004* Anya Ulinich: ''Petropolis: Die große Reise der Mailorder-Braut Sascha Goldberg.''", "dtv, München 2008, ISBN 978-3-423-24684-2* Andrea Bajani ''Mit herzlichen Grüßen.''", "Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag dtv, München 2010* Tom Rachman: ''Die Unperfekten.''", "dtv, 2010 ISBN 978-3-423-24821-1* Agatha Christie: ''Das Eulenhaus.''", "Fischer TB, 2011 ISBN 978-3-596-51171-6* Andrea Bajani: ''Lorenzos Reise.''", "Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München 2011* Andrea Bajani: ''Liebe und andere Versprechen.''", "dtv, 2012* Katherine Boo: ''Annawadi oder Der Traum von einem anderen Leben.''", "Droemer, 2012 ISBN 978-3-426-27592-4* Andrea Bajani: ''Erkennst du mich?''", "dtv, 2013 ISBN 978-3-423-14308-0* Ben Fountain: ''Die irre Heldentour des Billy Lynn''.", "dtv, 2013* Fran Ross: ''Oreo.''", "Nachwort Max Czollek.", "dtv, München 2019, ISBN 978-3-423-28197-3" ], [ "External links", "* * Kurzbiographie und Angaben zum Werk von Pieke Biermann bei Literaturport* Pieke Biermann in the Dictionary of German Crime Writers* (Ulrich Goerdten)* Publications by Pieke Biermann in the \"Krimikulturarchiv\", 1994-2009 (PDF; 148 kB)* Pieke Biermann: \"Rezensentische Fehlgriffe\".", "Kritik einer Übersetzungskritik - im TITEL kulturmagazin (slightly abridged from: ''Souveräne Brückenbauer.", "60 years of the Association of Literary Translators VdÜ.''", "Special issue Sprache im technischen Zeitalter, SpritZ.", "Commissioned by Association of German-speaking translators of literary and scientific works - Federal Translators' Division of the VS in ver.di, ed.", "Helga Pfetsch.", "Böhlau, Cologne 2014, ISBN 978-3-412-22284-0 )* Biermann in the translator database of the VdÜ, 2020" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "TikTok Room Awards" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''TikTok Room Awards''' was an internet fandom awards show held in 2020.Without affiliation with the TikTok social media platform, it was based through the @tiktokroom Instagram page that had 1.9 million followers, which was disabled by the show's owners according to internet culture journalist Taylor Lorenz.", "The brand now actively operates under the Instagram handle @tiktokroomtm." ], [ "History", "The show was founded by Nat and Elasia who met on the internet, a college and high school student at the time respectively.", "The two originally founded the now defunct ''Muser Shaderoom'' in 2016, a media page with nearly 500,000 followers that tracked internet drama related to the social media service Musical.ly, the predecessor to TikTokIn November 2020, the awards show was held online in which fans of social media influencers voted for winners in various categories.", "''Vox'' reported that nearly 500,000 votes were cast via a Google Form for the show.", "The show featured and was promoted by several internet influencers, such as Charli D'Amelio, Dixie D'Amelio, James Charles, and Noah Beck." ], [ "Winners", ":''(from https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/how-to-watch-the-tiktok-room-awards-nominees-results-more-1470932/)''+'''Award''''''Winner'''Best houseSway BoysBest style (female)Avani GreggBest style (male)HuddyBest YouTuberLarrayBest songJaden Hossler's ''Angels and Demons''Most positiveSienna GomezMost active with fansCharli D'AmelioBest makeupJames CharlesBest fandomSienna GomezBest group/duo4freakshowBest diss trackLarray's ''Cancelled''Best hairDevyn WinklerBest clapbacks/comebacksJames CharlesBest dance creatorHaley SharpeMost talented musicianJaden HosslerKindest TikTokerSienna GomezBest role modelSienna GomezMost achieved (female)Charli D'AmelioMost achieved (male)James CharlesLeast problematic (female)Sienna GomezLeast problematic (male)Jack WrightBest dancer (female)Charli D'AmelioBest dancer (male)Jack Wright and James WrightFunniest TikTokerLarrayBest shipSienna Gomez and Jack WrightBest coupleDixie D'Amelio and Noah BeckFavorite Influencer (female)Sienna GomezFavorite TikToker (male)Vinnie Hacker" ], [ "External links", "* tiktokroomtm on Instagram* tiktokroom_ on TikTok" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Ramkona" ], [ "Introduction" ], [ "Geography", "Ramkona is located on banks of Kanhan River.", "It's 11 km away from Sausar.", "480106 is pin code of Ramkona." ], [ "Transportation", "Ramkona is well connected with roadways and railway.", "Ramkona railway station is giving service to it.", "Its station code is 'RMO'.", "Ramkona is located on NH-547 cobnnecting ramkona to Nagpur, Narsinghpur, Chhindwara, Saoner, Sausar, Amarwada ets." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Jait Sagar Lake" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jait Sagar Lake''' is an artificial lake or reservoir situated in Bundi city in the state of Rajasthan in India.", "It is surrounded by the hills of the Aravalli mountain range.", "This lake, near Taragarh Fort, is filled with lotus flowers during winter and monsoon seasons.", "Jait Sagar is surrounded by towering walls and has four gateways that serve as entry points to the lake.", "It is located at a distance of less than 3 km from Bundi city.It is one of the four lakes of Bundi city, the other three being Nawal Sagar Lake, Phool Sagar Lake and Kanak Sagar Lake." ], [ "History", "The lake was built in the early 14th century A.D. by Jaita Meena.", "Later on, it was repaired by Gehlotni Jayvanti, the mother of Rao Raja Surjan Singh (the ruler of Bundi between 1544 and 1585 A.D.) and the masonry work was done." ], [ "Architecture and attractions of the lake", "The lake is 4 km in length.", "It is flanked by the Aravalli range of mountains and the lotus flowers when in full bloom enhance its beauty during the monsoon (July–September) and winter (October–March) months.", "It is surrounded by huge walls having four ornamented gateways.", "Various competitions are held here from time to time.", "It is home to a wide variety of birds both resident and migratory.There is a castle-like structure nearby known as Sukh Mahal, built during the reign of Umed Singh.", "It was host to Rudyard Kipling who wrote “Kim” during his stay here in the 19th century.", "It is one of the most visited summer palaces situated in Bundi.", "With the hills in the background and being surrounded by luxuriant and thriving gardens, Sukh Mahal is a significant tourist attraction.", "Some influence of Mughal art is to be seen in the paintings that adorn the walls of the palace." ], [ "Lake restoration works", "In 2015, the administration proposed to initiate boating in Jait Sagar Lake to promote tourism.", "Heavy machinery was brought in from Udaipur to free the lake from lotuses.", "For months, the lotuses were dug out.", "It is commonly held however that once the lotus takes hold in a conducive environment, it is simply impossible to eradicate it totally, and that is exactly what happened here: even in the depths of summer, the lotuses never lost ground.The proposal for boating came around with the sanction of Rs 98 crore for Jait Sagar under the XI Five-Year Plan of GOI.", "Under the National Lake Conservation Project (NLCP), the state had prioritized lakes for inclusion in the plan.", "Detailed project reports were framed by the consultants.", "While 70% funds were to come from the union government, the state government committed to bear 30% of the project cost.", "Though it is not known exactly how much was spent on the project, sources say it was substantial." ], [ "Cleanliness issues", "In 2020, to save Jait Sagar Lake, aware and concerned city residents started the Save Jait Sagar Lake campaign.", "Citizens told the district collector that the filth in the lake should be cleaned, and that it should be beautified and conserved by removing lotus roots.", "Garbage is being dumped everywhere in the lake." ], [ "Events", "Jait Sagar is a popular destination for organizing events.", "Every year, Bundi Utsav, a cultural programme held by the tourism department of Rajasthan is organised at the lake shore.", "Many cultural activities take place under this programme." ], [ "See also", "* List of lakes in India" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Clásica de Almería" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Clásica de Almería''' was the 39th edition of the Clásica de Almería one-day road cycling race.", "It was held on 11 February 2024 as a category 1.Pro race on the 2024 UCI ProSeries." ], [ "Teams", "Eight of the 18 UCI WorldTeams, eleven UCI ProTeams and one UCI Continental team made up the 20 teams that participated in the race.", "'''UCI WorldTeams'''* * * * * * * * '''UCI ProTeams'''* * * * * * * * * * * '''UCI Continental teams'''*" ], [ "Result" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "They Sailed on Friday" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''They Sailed on Friday''''' is a 1957 Australian radio play by William Jenner about an incident in the life of Matthew Flinders.The play was produced again in 1958.", "''The Age'' radio critic said \"it was a documentary rather than a drama but it was well put together and presented.", "\"Leslie Rees regarded it as one of the best Australian radio plays of the 1950s." ], [ "Premise", "\"A little-known episode in the life of Matthew Flinders.", "Flinders, the first to circumnavigate Australia and chart many previously unexplored coasts, left Sydney Cove in 1803 in H.M.S.", "Porpoise, together with two other smaJl ships.", "Cato and Bridgewater.", "Flinders’ ship and Cato ran on to reefs of the Great Barrier, off what is now Queensland.", "To those on Bridgewater, it seemed that all those aboard the two wrecked ships would be lost— and yet the Bridgewater sailed off.", "leaving them to their fate.", "Fortunately, the resourceful leader, Flinders, was able to take charge and organise life on the tiny sand banks on the reef.", "He then set off in a cutter manned by oarsmen to bring help from Svdney, 750 miles away. \"" ], [ "Cast of 1957 Production", "*Owen Weingott as Flinders *Bruce Beeby as Fowler*Harvey Adams as Official *Lewis Fiander as Franklyn *John Tate as Aken, Governor King *Don Crosby as Parks *Reg Lye as Smith *Keith Buckley as Carter *John Gray as Williams, Lacy *Charles McCallum as Captain Palmer *Hilary Bamberger as Miss Howard *Ailsa Grahame as Mrs. King, Woman Servant" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Ducera Partners" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ducera Partners''' (Ducera) is an American boutique investment bank that has a focus on advising companies regarding restructuring matters.", "Through its affiliate partners, it is also involved with wealth management and growth capital.Headquartered in New York, it has additional offices in Los Angeles, San Francisco and Stamford." ], [ "Background", "=== Origins at Perella Weinberg Partners ===Michael Kramer, Derron Slonecker, Joshua Scherer and Adam Verost were all bankers who worked in the restructuring group of Perella Weinberg Partners (PWP).", "They became acquainted when they worked together at Houlihan Lokey in the past.", "Kramer joined PWP in 2007 after his restructuring firm, Kramer Capital Partners was acquired by it to build its restructuring practice.", "He was named founding head of PWP's restructuring group and was given a seat on the management committee.By 2014, Kramer was dissatisfied with his treatment by PWP and felt he was not fairly given a leadership role despite the business he brought to it.", "Kramer had difficulty working within the firm's culture as well as its leader, Peter Weinberg as he came from a restructuring background that was more rough while the firm's leadership came from a traditional M&A background which was more genteel.", "Weinberg has stated no one in the partnership wanted to work with Kramer.", "Kramer realized his status within the firm was eroding after the firm failed to award him his expected compensation and stripped him of his titles while planning to replace him with one of his team members.In mid-February 2015 on Presidents' Day, Kramer, Slonecker, Scherer and Verost were all fired by voicemail.", "PWP stated they learnt of a meeting in January 2015 at Kramer's home in Connecticut eight members of the restructuring team gathered.", "Documents containing items related to starting a new firm which included a projected business plan were circulated there.", "Kramer claimed the meeting was called by junior members who were frustrated at PWP and that he did not solicit any team members to join him and any documents that suggested a new firm was not initiated by him.", "After Kramer and his colleagues were fired, four remaining members of the PWP restructuring team would late resign to join Kramer.", "In May 2015, Kramer and his fired colleague sued PWP for wrongful termination stating the firm manufactured reasons to fire them and cheat them out of about $60 million in deferred compensation.=== Ducera ===In June 2015, Kramer and his colleagues who had been fired co-founded Ducera Partners, a restructuring focused investment bank.", "The name is derived from the Latin verb dūcere which means \"to lead, to guide\".In October 2015, PWP issued a counterclaim claimed Ducera's co-founders had breached their contracts by colluding to form a new partnership.", "Rather than develop their firm from the ground up or pay for a complete practice by acquiring another firm, they decided to steal the practice group that PWP spent a lot of time and money developing.", "The lawsuit also sought damages caused by most of the team leaving resulting in lost business for PWP.", "While similar disputes were dealt with behind closed doors, this dispute was a rare instance of it spilling into public litigation which attracted attention from the media.", "Some bankers feared it would open an unwelcome discussion on non-compete clauses.", "In July 2016, the New York state court dismissed some of the compensation claims of Ducera's co-founders but allowed the case to move forward on allegations PWP interfered with their business prospects and defamed themOne of Ducera's earliest notable deals occurred in July 2015 when a group of Puerto Rico Government Development Bank bondholders hired Ducera to restructure $72 billion worth of debt.", "Another one was when Ducera and Morgan Stanley were chosen to advise Monsanto on its sale to Bayer which was agreed on in September 2016 for US$66 billion.", "Ducera was stated to take in $50 million in fees from one of the largest deals in 2016 despite being only around a year old.PWP has stated to its clients that they were not allowed to work with Ducera under any arrangement if they wish to continue doing business with it.", "Monsanto and Caesars Entertainment terminated their engagements with PWP.", "Silver Point Capital and Colt Defense have stated they wish to continue doing business with Ducera but PWP blocked them." ], [ "Business activities", "=== Advisory ===Ducera's main business line is providing investment banking advisory services mainly in restructuring.", "Some notable deals include:* Advising Digital Currency Group on a $600 million transaction in the debt capital markets in November 2021* Advising rue21 on a possible company restructuring in September 2022.", "* Advising Yellow Corporation to refinance its debt in early 2023.=== Others ===Ducera also is involved in other service lines through its affiliates.", "* Cary Street Partners - wealth management* WR Hambrecht + Co - growth capital activities" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Gabriel Kinjo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Gabriel Alejandro Akio Kinjo''' (born 12 December 1973) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a striker for Puntarenas FC." ], [ "Early life", "Kinjo was born to Takeichi Kinjo and Takami Kinjo." ], [ "Career", "Kinjo started his career with Argentine side Sportivo Italiano." ], [ "Style of play", "Kinjo mainly operated as a striker." ], [ "Personal life", "Kinjo is of Japanese descent." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Rwanda at the 2024 Summer Paralympics" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rwanda''' is scheduled to compete at the '''2024 Summer Paralympics''' in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024.It will be the nation's seventh consecutive appearance at the Summer Paralympics, since the nation's participate at 2000." ], [ "Competitors", "The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.SportMenWomenTotalSitting volleyball 0 12 12 Total 0 12 12" ], [ "Sitting volleyball", "Rwanda women's national team entered the paralympic games by virtue of their gold medal results, at the 2024 African Sitting Volleyball Championships in Lagos, Nigeria.", ";SummaryTeamEventGroup StageSemifinalFinal / OppositionScoreOppositionScoreOppositionScoreRankOppositionScoreOppositionScoreRankRwanda women'sWomen's tournament" ], [ "See also", "*Rwanda at the 2024 Summer Olympics*Rwanda at the Paralympics" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Sharpe's Command" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sharpe's Command''' is a historical novel in the Richard Sharpe series by Bernard Cornwell, first published in 2023.The story leads up to the Battle of Almaraz, which took place on 18–19 May 1812 in the Peninsular War." ], [ "Plot summary", "General \"Daddy\" Hill sends Major Sharpe on a reconnaissance mission to evaluate the defences protecting a vital French pontoon bridge across the River Tagus at Almaraz, Spain.", "The bridge is the only means by which the two French armies in Spain, one north of the river and the other south, can speedily come to each other's aid if attacked.", "Sharpe is accompanied by his 15 surviving riflemen, among them Sergeant Patrick Harper, and Lieutenant Love (nicknamed \"Cupid\").", "As an artillery officer, Love can best determine if and where cannons can be brought forward to attack the French fortifications.", "Sharpe is also told of a local guerrilla leader who calls himself \"El Héroe\" (The Hero), who is willing to help in exchange for gold and rifles.When Sharpe first encounters El Héroe's band, Sharpe and his men are mistaken for French soldiers (not wearing the normal scarlet uniforms) and shot at.", "Upon further acquaintance, he begins to suspect the Spaniard of secretly collaborating with the French, a suspicion that is later confirmed when he flees to the French.General Hill arrives with 6000 men.", "His original plan to take the fort guarding the road to the bridge was divulged to El Héroe before he was unmasked, and is abandoned.", "Unable to use the road to bring up his artillery quickly, he has no other choice but to launch a risky escalade attack on Fort Napoleon, which guards the south end of the bridge.", "When Sharpe sees the assault faltering, due to the scaling ladders being too short, he notices a spot where a ladder will nearly reach the top of the fortress wall.", "He has a ladder moved to the spot and is the first man to climb it.", "Others follow, and the fort is taken.", "Sharpe's wife Teresa and another guerrilla leader, El Sacerdote (The Priest), help out with their men.", "The French, many of them poorly trained new recruits, are defeated, and many flee to Fort Ragusa, across the bridge.", "Lieutenant Love makes himself useful by effectively bombarding Fort Ragusa using captured guns; the demoralised French soldiers abandon that position, and the pontoon bridge is destroyed.Afterward, El Héroe is found hiding in a bread oven.", "Teresa, who hates the French, goads him into a duel.", "He is no match for her; she toys with him, prolonging his agony and humiliation by inflicting non-fatal wounds, before finally stabbing him in the groin and leaving him on the ground to bleed to death." ], [ "Publication history" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Damo Suzuki discography" ], [ "Introduction", "The Japanese musician '''Damo Suzuki''' performed on the following incomplete list of albums and soundtracks:" ], [ "With Damo Suzuki's Network", "* ''Tokyo on Air West 30.04.97'' (1997)* ''Tokyo on Air West 02.05.97'' (1997)* ''Osaka Muse Hall 04.05.97'' (1997)* ''V.E.R.N.I.S.S.A.G.E.''", "(1998) (as \"Damo Suzuki Band\")* ''P.R.O.M.I.S.E.''", "(7CD Box) (1998) (as \"Damo Suzuki Band\")* ''Seattle'' (1999)* ''Odyssey'' (2000)* ''JPN ULTD Vol.1'' (2000)* ''Metaphysical Transfer'' (2001)* ''JPN ULTD Vol.2'' (2002)* ''Hollyaris'' (2005)* ''3 Dead People After The Performance'' (2005)* ''Tutti i colori del silenzio'' (2006)* ''Suomi'' (2006)* ''The Fire Of Heaven At The End Of Universe (Life At UFO Club)'' (2007) (as \"Damo Suzuki\")* ''Sette Modi Per Salvare Roma'' (2011)* ''Seven Potatoes: Live in Nanaimo'' (2013) (as \"Damo Suzuki\") * ''The Swiftsure Session'' (2017)* ''Start Soft'' (2017)" ], [ "With Can", "* ''Soundtracks'' (1970)* ''Tago Mago'' (1971)* ''Ege Bamyası'' (1972)* ''Future Days'' (1973)* ''Unlimited Edition'' (1976) (Compilation)* ''The Peel Sessions'' (1995)* ''The Lost Tapes'' (2012) (Compilation)" ], [ "With Dunkelziffer", "* ''In The Night'' (1984)* ''III'' (1986)* ''Live 1985'' (1997)" ], [ "With Mugstar", "* ''Start From Zero'' (2015)* ''Live at The Invisible Wind Factory'' (2020)" ], [ "Other collaborations", "* Cul De Sac / Damo Suzuki – ''Abhayamudra'' (2004)* Sixtoo – ''Chewing on Glass & Other Miracle Cures'' (2004)* Damo Suzuki & Now – ''The London Evening News'' (2006) (CD)* Omar Rodriguez-Lopez & Damo Suzuki – ''Please Heat This Eventually'' (2007)* Safety Magic – ''Voices'' (2007)* Audioscope – ''Music for a Good Home'' (2010) (CD)* Damo Suzuki & The Holy Soul – ''Dead Man Has No 2nd Chance'' (2010) (CD)* Damo Suzuki & Cuzo – ''Puedo Ver Tu Mente'' (2011) (CD/LP)* Damo Suzuki & Congelador – ''Damo Suzuki + Congelador'' (2011)* Damo Suzuki & God Don't Like It Ensemble – ''Live At Cafe Oto'' (2011)* Radio Massacre International – ''Lost in Transit 4: DAMO'' (2010) (CD)* Simon Torssell Lerin / Bettina Hvidevold Hystad with Damo Suzuki – ''Simon Torssell Lerin / Bettina Hvidevold Hystad with Damo Suzuki'' (2013) (Vinyl Box Set including Book and LP)* Damo Suzuki & Øresund Space Collective – ''Damo Suzuki møder Øresund Space Collective'' (2014) (Digital and 3×LP) * 1-A Düsseldorf – ''Uraan'' (2016) (2×CD, Album)* Damo Suzuki & Black Midi – ''Live at the Windmill Brixton with 'Sound Carriers''' (2018) (Digital)* Damo Suzuki & Jelly Planet – ''Glocksee'' (2020) (2×LP.", "Released by Catweezle Records) * Damo Suzuki, Echo Ensemble – ''Live at the Green Door Store'' (2020) (CD.", "Released by Willkommen Records) * Damo Suzuki with Numinous Eye & Steve Eto – ''High School Pharmacy'' (2021) (LP.", "Released by Charnel Music)* Damo Suzuki & Spiritczualic Enhancement Center – ''Arkaoda'' (2022) (LP.", "Released by Akuphone)" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Rosa Maria Velasco" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rosa Maria Velasco''' (; born 12 March 1983) is a Hong Kong stage and film actress.", "She received a nomination for Best Supporting Actress in the Hong Kong Film Awards with her performance in the 2023 drama film ''Time Still Turns the Pages''." ], [ "Biography", "Velasco was born on March 12, 1983, in Taiwan, to a Spanish American father and Taiwanese mother.", "She grew up in Hong Kong and attended the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts to study acting.", "Velasco received her first role in the play ''Trojan Woman'' and was nominated for Best Supporting Actress in the Hong Kong Drama Awards.", "After graduating with first class honours in 2007, Velasco turned down an offer from television and joined the Hong Kong Repertory Theatre to feature in stage plays.In 2016, Velasco landed her first onscreen role in the drama film ''Heaven in the Dark''.", "She later also appeared in the 2019 stage play ''No News Is True News'' and won Best Actress in the Hong Kong Drama Awards with the role.", "In 2023, Velasco was cast in the lead role alongside Endy Chow and Peter Chan in the comedy film ''''.", "She also starred in the featured film ''Time Still Turns the Pages'' in the same year, portraying a long-suffering mother of an abusive husband.", "She was nominated for Best Supporting Actress in the Hong Kong Film Awards for the role." ], [ "Personal life", "Velasco married stage actor German Cheung Ming Yiu in 2001.They gave birth to a daughter, Mia, in 2021." ], [ "Filmography", "===Film=== Year Title Role Notes 2016 ''Heaven in the Dark'' Susanna 2017 ''77 Heartbreaks'' Client A '''' Push-pin's mother 2021 ''Anita'' Carol Cheng 2023 '''' Ana ''Time Still Turns the Pages'' Heidi Cheng ''Sons of the Neon Night''" ], [ "Awards and nominations", " Year Award Category Work Result Ref.", "2006Hong Kong Drama AwardsBest Supporting Actress ''Trojan Woman'' 2013 ''Open Relationship'' 2017Best Actress ''Macbeth'' 2019 ''No News Is True News'' 2024 Hong Kong Film Awards Best Supporting Actress ''Time Still Turns the Pages''" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Pholile Shakantu" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Pholile Dlamini Shakantu''' is an Eswatini politician.", "She has been the Minister of Justice from 2018 and the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2023." ], [ "Life", "Shakantu studied law at the University of Eswatini and she has a law degree.", "She also has a master's degree from Leeds Beckett University in Leadership and Change Management.She was appointed to be the Minister of Justice by King Mswati III in 2018.She was reelected as a senator in November 2023 after the appointment of Mmemo Rusell Dlamini as the 12th Prime Minister to advise the king about new ministers.", "There are meant to be about thirty senators in Eswatini and she was one of the twenty appointed by the King.", "Later in 2023 she became the Minister of Foreign Affairs and an early task was to visit Taiwan.Eswatini is unusual for an African country as it is the only one that recognises the Republic of China (Taiwan) and she was received by the President Tsai Ing-wen and Vice President Lai Ching-te as an ally.", "The President thanked Shakuntu for her country's support including speaking up at the United Nations.", "Shakuntu and Taiwan's Foreign Minister Jaushieh Joseph Wu signed an agreement reaffirming the two countries close relationship.", "Over 25 years Taiwan's assistance to Eswatini is estimated to be worth more that two billion dollars.The Taiwan government started its own digital platform TaiwanPlus in 2021 Shakuntu was shown TaiwanPlus by Deputy Digital Minister Yeh Ning they and discussed how it could help co-operation and counter disinformation.Shakuntu is the founder and patron of the Eswatini Network of Women." ], [ "Criticism", "Criticism published in South Africa alleges that the King, Shakuntu and her husband are involved with corruption." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Tuvalu at the 2024 Summer Paralympics" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Tuvalu''' is scheduled to compete at the '''2024 Summer Paralympics''' in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024.It will marking the nation's debut at the Summer Paralympics." ], [ "Competitors", "The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.SportMenWomenTotalTable tennis 1 0 1 Total 1 0 1==Table tennis== For the first time in history, Tuvalu secure one singles spot for the Paralympic games.", "Ioane Hawaii qualified for Paris 2024 following the triumph of his unexpected gold medal results, in men's class 5, through the 2023 Oceanian Championships in Honiara, Solomon Islands.AthleteEventGroup StageQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal / OppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultRankOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultRankIoane HawaiiMen's individual C5" ], [ "See also", "*Tuvalu at the 2024 Summer Olympics*Tuvalu at the Paralympics" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Bách Tùng Diệp Park" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bách Tùng Diệp Park''' (, formerly known as Liên Hiệp Park during the time of the Republic of Vietnam) is a park situated in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, within District 1.It is surrounded by Ly Tu Trong Street, Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Street, and Pasteur Street.", "Covering an area of approximately , the park is located at the corner of Ly Tu Trong and Nam Ky Khoi Nghia, extending to the intersection of Ly Tu Trong and Pasteur, opposite the City Museum." ], [ "Functionality", "Previously, this area has only housed the statue of Tran Van On, a student at Pétrus Ký School who was fatally shot by the French authorities during the student protests in Saigon in early 1950.However, following the demolition of Quách Thị Trang Square in front of Ben Thanh Market for the construction of an underground station on Line 1, Ho Chi Minh City Metro, the statue of Quach Thi Trang was relocated here.", "Within the park stands a centuries-old banyan tree with five trunks, estimated to be over 300 years old as of the early 2000s.", "According to Pétrus Ký, in this area during the reign of King Tu Duc, there was a bustling market called Cây Da Còm, which was frequented by students purchasing clothes and hats before taking Confucian court examinations.Around 2006, there was a proposal to build a five-story underground parking lot beneath the park, consisting of three levels for parking and two levels for commercial purposes.", "However, by early 2017, this plan was scrapped as it no longer aligned with urban planning.", "Towards the end of 2017, the park became a pilot location for the local government's \"street vendor\" initiative, providing free spaces for impoverished households in District 1 to conduct business under the regulations." ], [ "History", "In historical retrospect, France and Spain once allied to attack the Nguyen Dynasty, beginning in Danang in 1858.After seizing Gia Dinh Province, France handed over the land that now belongs to the park to Spain in 1864, with a smaller area of for the construction of a consulate.", "However, Spanish representatives gradually withdrew from Saigon, leaving this land vacant for over half a century.", "The colonial authorities carefully tended to the land, transforming it into a garden, thus giving rise to the name Jardin d’Espagne (literally \"Spanish Garden\").", "In 1927, the Spanish transferred the land to the British for the construction of a British consulate.", "Recognizing the impracticality of building the consulate at this location, Britain officially exchanged it for another plot on Norodom Boulevard (now Lê Duẩn Boulevard) in 1928, where the British Consulate General remains to this day.", "In 1955, the South Vietnamese government renamed Jardin d’Espagne to Liên Hiệp Park.", "In the early 1980s, the houses adjacent to the park were demolished to expand it, as it remains today." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Vuelta a Andalucía" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Vuelta a Andalucía Ruta del Sol''' ''(English: Tour of Andalucia Route of the Sun)'' is a road cycling stage race that will take place between 14 and 18 February 2024 in the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain.", "The race is rated as a category 2.Pro event on the 2024 UCI ProSeries calendar, and will be the 70th edition of the Vuelta a Andalucía." ], [ "Teams", "Seven of the 18 UCI WorldTeams and eight UCI ProTeams made up the 15 teams that participated in the race.", "'''UCI WorldTeams'''* * * * * * * '''UCI ProTeams'''* * * * * * * *" ], [ "Route", "+ Stage characteristics and winners Stage Date Course Distance Type Stage winner 1 14 February Almuñécar to Cádiar alt= Hilly stage ''Stage cancelled'' 2 15 February Vélez-Málaga to Alcaudete alt= Mountain stage ''Stage cancelled'' 3 16 February Arjona Alcaudete to Pozoblanco Alcaudete alt= Individual time trial 4 17 February Córdoba Lucena to Lucena alt= Mountain stage ''Stage cancelled'' 5 18 February Benahavís to La Línea de la Concepción alt= Hilly stage ''Stage cancelled'' Total" ], [ "Stages", "=== Stage 1 ===;14 February 2024 – Almuñécar to Cádiar, Stage cancelled due to lack of Guardia Civil officers due to farmers' demonstrations.=== Stage 2 ===;15 February 2024 – Vélez-Málaga to Alcaudete, Stage cancelled due to lack of Guardia Civil officers due to farmers' demonstrations.=== Stage 3 ===;16 February 2024 – Alcaudete to Alcaudete, (ITT)=== Stage 4 ===;17 February 2024 – Lucena to Lucena, Stage cancelled due to lack of Guardia Civil officers due to farmers' demonstrations.=== Stage 5 ===;18 February 2024 – Benahavís to La Línea de la Concepción, Stage cancelled due to lack of Guardia Civil officers due to farmers' demonstrations." ], [ "Classification leadership table", "+ Classification leadership by stage Stage Winner General classification Points classification Mountains classification Sprints classification Andalusian rider classification Spanish rider classification Combination classification Team classification 1 ''Stage cancelled'' 2 ''Stage cancelled'' 3 Maxim Van Gils Maxim Van Gils Maxim Van Gils ''Not awarded'' ''Not awarded'' ''Not awarded'' ''Not awarded'' ''Not awarded'' 4 ''Stage cancelled'' 5 ''Stage cancelled'' Final ''Not awarded'' ''Not awarded'' ''Not awarded'' ''Not awarded'' ''Not awarded'' ''Not awarded'' ''Not awarded'' ''Not awarded''" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Bahmani–Vijayanagar War" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Bahmani–Vijayanagar war''', spanning from 1362 to 1367, was a significant period of conflict between the Bahmani Sultanate and the Vijayanagar empire in Deccan India during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.", "It began due to disputes over the acceptance of coins in both states, with Bahmani ruler Muhammed Shah I banning Vijayanagar coins in his dominions.", "This move prompted Vijayanagar's Bukka Raya I to forge an alliance with Musunuri Nayakas, the then rulers of Warangal, Kanhayya, and local bankers, resulting in the destruction of Bahmani coins and the escalation of tensions leading to outright war.", "This was the first war in India where the Europeans fought at the Deccan and the infantry is used.The conflict intensified with the execution of Warangal's prince by the Bahmanis, a consequence of disputes over horse trading.", "This event ultimately led to the vassalization of Warangal, further fueling the animosity between the two powers.", "As the war progressed, Bahmani victories over Vijayanagar forces at Mudgal and Kauthal resulted in heavy casualties among the civilian population.", "In 1367, Muhammed Shah laid a siege on Vijayanagar, where Bukka Raya shut himself after two consecutive defeats, and massacred the Vijayanagar population, prompting Bukka Raya I to seek peace.", "However, the conflict continued, with subsequent battles further decimating Vijayanagar's resources and population.", "Kanhayya, the ruler of Warangal gave the famous Turquoise Throne to the Bahmani Sultan during these campaigns.Ultimately, both parties signed a treaty aimed at preventing civilian massacres in future conflicts, marking a pivotal moment in the military history of fourteenth-century Deccan India.", "The war highlighted the complex dynamics between regional powers and the devastating impact of conflict on civilian populations in the region." ], [ "Background", "After the fall of the Hoysala dynasty in South India following the death of Veera Ballala III, who was defeated by the Madurai Sultanate in the Battle of Kannanur, the state was succeeded by some of his officers.", "Among them, the most prominent were three brothers named Harihara I, who governed the Maratha region, and Bukka Raya I, who ruled over Hampi and Dwarasamudra.", "Their two younger brothers held minor posts, while Bukka's son Kampana served as the doorkeeper of the Hoysala king.", "These five brothers and their nephew were the founders of the Vijayanagar empire in the fourteenth century.", "Meanwhile, the Bahmanis had consolidated their power in the Deccan and were closely monitoring the situation in Delhi.", "The last mention of Harihara coincides with Bahman Shah's declaration of independence.", "Harihara I was the first king of the Vijayanagar.", "By the time of Harihara's death, Bukka appears to have been the sole surviving representative of the five brothers.", "When Firuz Shah Tughlaq of Delhi Sultanate announced that he would not endeavour to bring the South back under the rule of Delhi, the rulers of Vijayanagar and of Bahmani, relieved of this concern, were able to engage in hostilities independently.", "At the same time, a ruler named Kanhayya, also known as Kanhaiya Nayak, Kanya Nayak, who hailed from the Kakatiya dynasty, established himself within the Vijayanagar realm as the Musunuri Nayaka chief.", "File:Sangamas of the Vijayanagara Empire.png|Map of the Vijayanagara Empire (Peak)File:Map of the Bahmani Sultanate.png|Map of the Bahmani Sultanate (Peak)Following the demise of Alauddin Bahman Shah, his son Muhammed Shah I succeeded to the throne of the Bahmani Sultanate.", "During the reign of Muhammad Shah I, the conflicts between the Bahmanis and Vijayanagar commenced.", "Typically, their conflicts were interpreted as religious wars because of the religious disparities between the two states, leading to the assumption that Vijayanagar had been subjugated to the vassal status of the Bahmanis.", "However, this notions were the exaggerations during the medieval era.", "In reality, the wars between the Bahmanis and Vijayanagar were not religious in nature, but rather secular competitions for the acquisition of wealth and territory.", "Despite the victories of the Bahmanis in these conflicts, Vijayanagar never succumbed to vassalage at any point in time.", "The stretch of land between the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers became a point of contention among various dynasties, including the Western Chalukyas and Cholas, as well as the Yadavas and Hoysalas, who previously ruled over the territories later claimed by the Bahmanis and Vijayanagar.", "When the Bahmanis and Vijayanagar emerged from the remnants of these empires, history repeated itself.", "Moreover, the unique circumstances surrounding the formation of these two states made frequent warfare between them a common occurrence.", "During their inception, each state acquired only certain parts of the Raichur Doab, yet as the political successors of their predecessors, both aspired to control the entire region." ], [ "Prelude", "During Bahman Shah's reign, he forbade the circulation of Vijayanagar's gold coins within his kingdom.", "In response, Bukka Raya rebelled and, with the backing of Deccan bankers, melted down Bahmani coins.", "The Bahmanis warned the bankers against this, and by 1340, all bankers and money changers within Bahmani territory were captured and executed.", "Their descendants were barred from conducting business for the next forty years.Coins of Alauddin Bahman ShahBukka Raya, the king of Vijayanagar, protested against the Bahmani's claim to issue gold coins as a sign of sovereignty, and demanded the cession of Raichur Doab to the Vijayanagar empire.", "Kanhayya, the ruler of Warangal, demanded the fortress of Kaulas, which had previously been granted to Bahman Shah.", "This request stemmed from his son's desire to claim the fort from the Sultanate against his own wishes.", "Bukka Raya also threatened the Bahmanis with joining an alliance with the Delhi Sultanate to invade Deccan.", "Muhammad Shah, the Bahmani Sultan at the time, delayed his reply until he was prepared.", "When he finally responded, he questioned why his vassal of Vijayanagar had not sent him gifts upon his accession, stating that it should have been done at least once.", "The negative response from Muhammad Shah spurred the rulers of Vijayanagar and Warangal to form an alliance against the Bahmanis.", "=== Battle of Kaulas (1362) ===In 1362, the King of Warangal dispatched his son Vinayak Deva from Warangal with a large army comprising infantry and cavalry towards the fortress of Kaulas.", "To assist Kanhayya, Vijayanagar sent twenty thousand troops.", "In response, Muhammad Shah dispatched Amirul Umara Bahadur Khan, the son of Ismail Mukh, Azam-i-Humayun, and Safdar Khan Sistani along with the armies of Bidar and Berar.", "The battle took place near Kaulas, where the Bahmanis defeated the forces of Warangal and pursued them all the way to the gates of Warangal.", "Kanhayya was forced to pay a ransom of one lakh gold Huns and surrender twenty-five war elephants to the Bahmanis.", "Bahadur Khan then returned to Gulbarga, the capital of the Bahmanis, after securing the ransom." ], [ "The War", "=== Capture and execution of Vinayak Deva (1362) ===Shortly after the conflict with Kanhayya, Muhammed Shah learned that Vinayak Deva, Kanhayya's son, had allegedly compelled horse traders to sell horses at a lower price, despite them being the finest horses reserved for the Bahmani Sultan.", "Haroon Khan Sherwani suggests that the narrative of horse reservation might have been fabricated by the horse traders themselves.", "Muhammed Shah resolved to punish Vinayak for his actions.", "While Vinayak was at Palmet, Shah dispatched some of his fighters disguised as destitute individuals who had lost their possessions.", "Chaos erupted in Palmet, when the fighters took up arms and arrested Vinayak.", "Shah then launched a raid on Warangal, captured Vinayak Deva, and subjected him to a cruel execution, citing the insult he perceived from Vinayak's actions.", "The people of Andhra were incensed by Vinayak's death.", "When Shah attempted to retrace his steps to Bidar, they launched an attack from rooftops and trees, resulting in the loss of three thousand out of his four thousand men, and Shah himself sustained a wound from a musket ball.=== Capture of Golconda (1363)===The execution of Vinayak Deva set the stage for a war between the two states.", "Kanhayya appealed to Firuz Shah Tughlaq, the Delhi emperor, for assistance, offering to become his vassal in return.", "However, Firuz Shah differed greatly from his predecessor, Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, and preferred peaceful pursuits over military endeavours.", "Perhaps his orthodoxy also deterred him from aiding Hindus against fellow co-religionists.", "Consequently, he did not respond to their pleas.", "Meanwhile, these negotiations, coupled with his recent setback, fueled Muhammad Shah I's determination to fully conquer Telangana.", "the fort of Golconda, built by Golconda SultanateSubsequently, Muhammad Shah summoned Safdar Khan Sistani and Azam-i Humayun to his capital.", "Entrusting the administration to his minister Malik Saifuddin Ghori, he journeyed to Kaulas and dispatched Azam-i Humayun with the armies of Bidar and Mahur to Golconda.", "He instructed Safdar Khan Sistani to advance towards Warangal, the capital of Kanhayya.", "However, when Kanhayya sought aid from Vijayanagar, he received none due to ongoing disputes over the succession to the throne.", "Realizing the imminent threat, Kanhayya got afraid and fled to the nearby Jungles.", "Shah remained at Telengana for two years, and besieged Warangal.", "Finally in 1364, Kanhayya surrendered to Shah and paid thirteen crores of gold Huns, also ceding Golconda to the Bahmanis.", "Consequently, the ruler of Telangana, Kanhayya, became a vassal of the Bahmanis.", "Kanhayya also presented the famous Turquoise Throne to the Bahmani Sultan.", "Muhammad Shah appointed Azam-i Humayun as the overseer of Golconda.The Kings of Warangal and Vijayanagar found themselves thoroughly outmanoeuvred.", "Bukka Raya could hardly stand idly by while his ally in Warangal faced annihilation.", "Consequently, he dispatched ambassadors to Delhi, seeking assistance from Firuz Shah and offering to reclaim their territories in the Deccan.", "However, Firuz Shah was preoccupied with internal conflicts and unable to take any action.=== Causes of the invasion of Muhammed Shah ===Sultan Muhammad Shah I, displeased with Vijayanagar's behaviour, and with the issues regarding Kanhayya resolved, opted to launch an attack on its neighbour, Vijayanagar.", "To initiate the conflict, he sent a letter to Vijayanagar, demanding payment for three hundred musicians who had travelled from Delhi to Bahmani, likely to participate in the wedding of his son, Mujahid Shah.", "Shah's inebriation at the time led to the drafting of the letter, and incensed by this act, Bukka Raya retaliated by punishing the messengers with equal indignity.", "Seeking to gain the upper hand, Bukka declared war and decided to launch a preemptive attack in 1366.According to some accounts, he prepared the invasion with an army of nine hundred thousand infantry, eighty thousand cavalry, and three thousand elephants.", "However, another account states that he invaded with one hundred thousand infantry, thirty thousand cavalry, and three thousand elephants.", "He marched by crossing the Tungabhadra and captured the Mudgal fort, which was garrisoned by eight thousand people.", "Bukka Raya ordered the killing of everyone there, including men, women and children, sparing only one person to escape and narrate the story to the Bahmani Sultan.Disturbed by the report, the Sultan proclaimed his son, Mujahid, as the heir to the throne and granted his minister, Malik Saifuddin Ghori, full authority over the country and treasury.", "He then marched with his army and crossed the river Krishna, vowing to slaughter one hundred thousand Vijayanagaris.=== Battle of Mudgal (1366) ===Aware of the looming threat, Bukka took preemptive action by sending all his treasuries to Vijayanagar, while he himself awaited the Sultan's arrival.", "The following day, he moved his army four miles from the camp, but heavy rainfall overnight turned the ground boggy, impeding the movement of the Vijayanagar army.", "Recognizing Bukka's predicament, Shah promptly advanced to meet him the next morning.", "Upon realizing the disadvantage and upon seeing the Sultan, Bukka offered no resistance and fled with some selected troops towards the fortress of Adoni, leaving everything behind.", "Bukka left the fort, entrusting it to his sister's son.", "Muhammad Shah, with his army, entered the camp of Vijayanagar and plundered it, fulfilling his vow.", "He is said to have massacred everyone Bukka left behind, including women and children.", "According to Ferishta, the numbers were 70,000, while Vijayanagar sources claim it was 90,000.He then said to have captured two thousand elephants, three hundred gun carriages, seven hundred Arab steed horses, and one bejewelled throne.", "Thus, he recaptured Mudgal from the Vijayanagar.Mugal fort=== Battle of Kauthal (1366)===Upon reaching Adoni, Bukka established his headquarters there and began preparations for war.", "He dispatched his general Mallinatha to confront the Bahmanis.", "Meanwhile, Muhammad Shah spent the rainy season at Mudgal and then moved southwards with a large army, crossing the Tungabhadra and entering Vijayanagar territory.", "This campaign was notable for being the first instance of artillery being used in India.", "Bukka emerged from his fort and appointed his maternal nephew as the commander of the fort.", "He also appointed Mallinatha, also known as Bhoj Mal, as the commander-in-chief of the army.", "Mallinatha was so confident of his success that he asked Bukka Raya whether he should bring the Sultan alive or dead, and he obtained permission from Bukka to bring him slain to the foot of the Vijayanagar throne.", "Muhammad Shah crossed the Tungabhadra and reached Siruguppa with fifteen thousand cavalry and fifty thousand infantry.", "Meanwhile, Mallinatha commanded an army of four thousand cavalry and five hundred thousand infantry.", "Muhammad Shah dispatched his general Khan Muhammed to advance with an army of ten thousand cavalry and thirty thousand infantry.", "The decisive battle between the Bahmanis and Vijayanagar took place on July 20th, 1366.The battle occurred near a place called Kauthal, with Musa Khan commanding the right side of the Bahmani army, Isa Khan leading the left side, and Khan Muhammed commanding the center.", "However, both Musa Khan and Isa Khan were killed by musket balls, resulting in their demise.", "This turn of events left the Bahmani army on the brink of being routed.", "However, Muhammad Shah arrived with three thousand cavalry at the crucial moment, turning the tide of the battle.", "The two armies engaged in hand-to-hand combat, and the elephant of Khan Muhammed, named Sher-i Shikar, advanced towards their commander-in-chief, Mallinatha, severely wounding him.", "The Vijayanagar forces were decisively routed, and their army fled, leading to a massacre unleashed by the Bahmanis.", "Mallinatha's wound proved fatal, resulting in his death, and thus, the battle ended with the defeat of Vijayanagar.=== Siege of Vijayanagar (1366)===The loss of the battle had a serious impact on Bukka Raya.", "After spending a week at Adoni, Muhammed Shah decided to march towards Vijayanagar itself.", "Bukka Raya attempted to utilize guerrilla warfare tactics while effectively defending his capital with full force.", "They exerted such pressure on the Bahmanis that they were compelled to retreat towards the Tungabhadra.", "As the retreating forces were pursued by Bukka Raya, guerrillas entered from the sides, cutting down some of the Bahmani forces.", "The Sultan was forced to retreat to his own territory.", "Upon reaching his land, he ordered an attack on Bukka Raya's camp while they were engaged in music, dancing, and drinking.", "The Bahmanis launched an assault on the Vijayanagar camp, forcing Bukka Raya to retreat to his own capital with his full forces.Muhammad Shah pursued Bukka Raya, but Raya managed to retreat inside his capital and barricade himself in.", "Recognizing this, Muhammad Shah ordered a siege.", "Bukka emerged from Vijayanagar to engage in battle, but suffered another heavy defeat, losing his remaining ten thousand soldiers.", "He then retreated once more behind the walls of Vijayanagar and shut himself inside.", "Muhammad Shah, realizing that his victory alone couldn't resolve matters, began to ravage Vijayanagar and plunder its riches.", "He initiated a massacre of civilians, resulting in the deaths of almost 400,000 to half a million people, including ten thousand Brahmins.", "The district of Karnataka was so devastated that it took several decades for its population to recover to normal levels.", "Ultimately, due to protests from Brahmins and other Hindu chiefs, Bukka Raya was compelled to seek peace.", "According to Ferishta, the Sultan sheathed his sword only after the payment to the musicians was made." ], [ "Aftermath", "Raya dispatched envoys to the Sultan's camp, requesting peace and appealing for a brotherly relationship between the two states.", "Upon hearing this, Sultan Muhammed Shah smiled and replied that he desired nothing more than the payment of the Delhi musicians' salary from the Bahmani treasury, as stipulated in the draft he had sent.", "The musicians, having begged for the Sultan's pardon, also made a suggestion.", "They pointed out that the massacres committed by the Sultan were entirely against the precepts of Islam, as many women and children were also put to death by those claiming to follow that noble faith, which Islam neither allows nor enjoins.", "Shah was deeply moved by this appeal and ordered that in any future campaign undertaken on behalf of the Bahmanis, only actual combatants should be killed, and no prisoner of war should ever be harmed.", "A treaty was then signed, stipulating that both parties would refrain from killing prisoners or civilians in the future, although it was violated several times." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Gibux" ], [ "Introduction", "Gibux OS Desktop'''Gibux''' is a Linux operating system developed by Turkish Revenue Administration." ], [ "History", "Gibux was customized in line with the demands and needs of the Turkish Revenue Administration and started to be developed based on OpenSUSE in 2013.While its development continues, it has started to be tested in Keçiören and Ostim Tax Offices since 2014.It continued to be developed with the data obtained here and started to be used in all Tax Offices and Property Directorates in Turkey in 2018.The development of Gibux continues by the Turkish Revenue Administration and the installation file of the operating system is not publicly published." ], [ "Reference" ], [ "External links", "* Gibux internet site" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 England rugby union tour of New Zealand" ], [ "Introduction", "In July 2024, the England rugby union team is scheduled to tour New Zealand on a two-test basis on their typical Southern Hemisphere tour, a part of the 2024 Summer Internationals.The tour was first reported by ''The Times'' in December 2022, shortly after England coach Eddie Jones was sacked and replaced by Steve Borthwick by the Rugby Football Union (RFU).", "Although Southern Hemisphere tours have typically been played on a three-test basis, as in the 2014 tour; the 2016 and 2022 tours of Australia; and the 2018 tour of South Africa, all Northern Hemisphere touring teams (with Scotland being an exception) returned to two-tests.The tour will be the England's first tour since touring Australia in 2022, and their first tour of New Zealand since 2014.It is expected to be Steve Borthwick's first tour as coach of England.", "Borthwick was previously the England captain when they toured New Zealand in 2008, losing the series 0–2.It will also be the first set of fixtures for New Zealand's new coach, Scott Robertson.+ English pre-tour record against New ZealandTeamWins818.603376.74Draws2Total43" ], [ "Fixtures", "Date and time Venue Home Score Away6 July 2024, 19:05 NZST (UTC+12)Forsyth Barr Stadium, Dunedin13 July 2024, 19:05 NZST (UTC+12)Eden Park, Auckland" ], [ "See also", "* 2024 Summer Internationals* 2024 France tour of Argentina* 2024 Ireland tour of South Africa* 2024 Wales tour of Australia" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Enass Muzamel" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Enass Muzamel''' (; 1981 – 4 February 2024) was a Sudanese human rights activist and democracy activist.", "After playing a prominent organising role during the Sudanese revolution, she co-founded Madaniya, a peacebuilding organisation, and served as its director until her death in 2024." ], [ "Early life", "Muzamel was born and raised in Sudan.", "Her father died when she was 13, and she and her six sisters were raised by their mother.", "Muzamel trained as a development practitioner, and for a time volunteered for the United Nations." ], [ "Activism", "=== Sudanese Female Cyclists Initiative ===In 2017, Muzamel established the Sudanese Female Cyclists Initiative, which promoted women's participation in outdoor sports, as well as their access to public spaces.", "In 1991, then-President of Sudan Omar al-Bashir had issued public order laws based on his interpretation of sharia law, which had prohibited women from wearing trousers; in addition, a cultural belief existed that riding bikes would cause women to lose their virginities.", "Muzamel stated that the al-Bashir regime used its religious credentials to limit criticism, but that most Sudanese people were more moderate and accepting of women riding bikes and taking part in sports, though did report some harassment, primarily from men, during cycles.The Sudanese Female Cyclists Initiative met weekly at a park in central Khartoum, and by 2018 had over 50 members.", "Muzamel received practical and financial support from the Sudan Cycling Federation and the Dutch embassy.", "A woman from the group went on to become Khartoum's first female delivery driver.=== Sudanese revolution and founding of Madaniya ===During the Sudanese revolution, Muzamel raised funds, mobilised women, and took part in protests.", "The revolution ultimately led to the ousting of Omar al-Bashir.", "Following the revolution, in 2019 she founded Madaniya (), an organisation co-ordinating civic engagement, grassroots advocacy, and crisis support for women and girls.", "Through Madaniya, Muzamel often supported rape survivors, including ensuring their access to post-rape care, including through the distribution of rape kits.", "Support for survivors was often poor due to limited medication and other services across the country, as well as due to abortion being illegal under Sudanese law, leading to women using traditional methods including vaginal douching using herbs.", "In 2021, Muzamel took part in protests after the coup d'état against Abdalla Hamdok by the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces during Sudan's transition to democracy, and publicly called for the army to leave Sudanese politics.=== War in Sudan ===Following the outbreak of conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in April 2023, Muzamel was displaced from her home in Khartoum.", "She and two of her sisters were subsequently evacuated to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with support of the American Friends Service Committee.", "Muzamel has been critical of the conflict being labelled as a civil war, stating that it was between two factions and had nothing to do with the Sudanese people, who were suffering as a result.", "She described both the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces of being \"terrorists\" and accused them of committing crimes against humanity, calling on international governments to place sanctions on both sides and to start a reconstruction campaign in Sudan.During the war, Muzamel worked to secure health access for survivors of rape, including HIV prevention medications like PrEP as well as contraception, as well as means by which to evacuate.", "After her evacuation from Sudan, Muzamel continued to use social media to establish an informal network including health professionals and other activists, to ensure what medication and resources were available were reaching survivors.", "Muzamel stated this was complicated by relief organisations being unable to get aid into the country, as well as many hospitals being either bombed or occupied, and she called on the international community to act in solidarity with the Sudanese people to bring an end to the war and to build a democratic society.=== Death ===Muzamel died following a short illness on 4 February 2024." ], [ "Recognition", "In October 2023, Muzamel received the Vital Voices Global Leadership Award from Hillary Clinton at an event in Washington, D.C. in recognition of her activism.In December 2023, ''The Guardian'' named Muzamel as one of the most inspiring people of 2023." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Taragarh Fort, Bundi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Taragarh Fort''' is a fort located in Bundi, Rajasthan, India.", "Located high on a hill of aravalli mountain range, it is the principal tourist attraction in Bundi.", "The fort was built here on a steep hill at a height of 1426 feet.", "Many tunnels were made in it to exit the fort during the battle.", "These tunnels are visible at many places in the mountains.Taragarh Fort is a great example of Rajput architecture.", "Some of its buildings and work have influence of Mughal architecture.", "The palace was the residence of the Hada Chauhan Rajput Maharajas and their families." ], [ "Geography", "Taragarh Fort is situated on a forested hill of Aravalli mountain range in the city of Bundi, about 215 kilometres from Jaipur city, the capital of Rajasthan." ], [ "History", "Rao Deva Hada commissioned the fort in 1298 AD and Rao Raja Bar Singh Hada built it in 1354 AD.", "Successive rulers added their rooms to the palace, over the next 200 years, making it into one large palace with suites and rooms added at different levels on the hillside.", "What is interesting is that unlike other palaces in Rajasthan, there is very little Mughal influence in its architecture and the Fort represents a rare example of Rajput style - pavilions and kiosks with curved roofs, temple columns with carved brackets, covered with elephants and flowers.Even more interesting is the fact that instead of the sandstone used in building most Rajput palaces, the palace at Taragarh was built with a special green-tinged stone, quarried locally in Bundi.", "Since this was a very hard type of stone, instead of resorting to fine carving the Bundi rulers decided to cover their walls and ceilings with splendid paintings." ], [ "Architecture", "The Palace is divided into five separate but main sections each with its own entry gate and courtyard.", "The main entry is through the Hathi Pol (Elephant Gate) which leads to the first main courtyard.", "This is the place Ratan Daulat or Diwan-e-Aam (hall of public audience).", "It consists of an impressive wide hall and has fine arrangements for keeping torches in its walls.", "There is also a marble throne of the Hada kings.A small door from Ratan Daulat admitted us into Chattar Mahal, built by Rao Chhatrasal Singh (1631–1658).", "Hathiya Sal Palace has elephant-capitalized columns and above it is Zenana Mahal (women's palace), decorated with paintings showing a variety of murals built by .There is Badal Mahal (Palace of Clouds), right above Zenana Mahal.", "The Badal Mahal, built at the highest point in the fort, also has a fine collection of paintings on its walls.", "It is said that during the monsoons, the rain clouds were known to float through the courtyards of the palace.", "The palace is said to have been built by Rao Bhoj.The display of Bundi murals is in Chitrashala (in Ummed Mahal).", "The murals depict a variety of themes such as ragamala paintings, love stories and court processions; and they are influenced by Mughal and Mewar styles.A path leads up from the fort towards Bhim Durg.", "Where weapons were kept.", "A cannon is also kept here whose name is Garbh Gunjan (Thunder from the Womb)." ], [ "In popular culture", "A popular TV serial named Ek Shringar - Swabhiman was shot in the Taragarh Fort." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Volta ao Algarve" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Volta ao Algarve''' ''(English: Tour of the Algarve)'' is a road cycling stage race that will take place between 14 and 18 February 2024 in the Algarve region of southern Portugal.", "The race is rated as a category 2.Pro event on the 2024 UCI ProSeries calendar, and will be the 50th edition of the Volta ao Algarve." ], [ "Teams", "13 of the 18 UCI WorldTeams, three UCI ProTeams, and nine UCI Continental teams made up the 25 teams that participated in the race.", "'''UCI WorldTeams'''* * * * * * * * * * * * * '''UCI ProTeams'''* * * '''UCI Continental Teams'''* * * * * * * * *" ], [ "Route", "+ Stage characteristics and winners Stage Date Course Distance Type Stage winner 1 14 February Portimão to Lagos alt= Flat stage 2 15 February Lagoa to Alto da Fóia alt= Mountain stage 3 16 February Vila Real de Santo António to Tavira alt= Flat stage 4 17 February Albufeira to Albufeira alt= Individual time trial 5 18 February Faro to Alto do Malhão alt= Hilly stage Total" ], [ "Stages", "=== Stage 1 ===;14 February 2024 – Portimão to Lagos, === Stage 2 ===;15 February 2024 – Lagoa to Alto da Fóia, === Stage 3 ===;16 February 2024 – Vila Real de Santo António to Tavira, === Stage 4 ===;17 February 2024 – Albufeira to Albufeira, (ITT)=== Stage 5 ===;18 February 2024 – Faro to Alto do Malhão," ], [ "Classification leadership table", "+ Classification leadership by stage Stage Winner General classification Points classification Mountains classification Young rider classification Team classification 1 Gerben Thijssen Gerben Thijssen Gerben Thijssen Tomás Contte Magnus Sheffield 2 Daniel Martínez Daniel Martínez Daniel Martínez António Morgado 3 Wout van Aert 4 Remco Evenepoel Remco Evenepoel Magnus Sheffield 5 Daniel Martínez António Morgado Final Remco Evenepoel Gerben Thijssen António Morgado" ], [ "Classification standings", " Legend Denotes the leader of the general classification Denotes the leader of the mountains classification Denotes the leader of the points classification Denotes the leader of the young rider classification=== General classification ===+ Final general classification (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time 1 18h 45' 53\" 2 + 43\" 3 + 1' 21\" 4 + 1' 42\" 5 + 1' 45\" 6 + 1' 49\" 7 + 1' 57\" 8 + 1' 59\" 9 + 2' 06\" 10 + 2' 09\"=== Points classification ===+ Final points classification (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time 1 44 2 30 3 29 4 28 5 24 6 16 7 16 8 16 9 15 10 15=== Mountains classification ===+ Final mountains classification (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time 1 16 2 13 3 9 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 7 8 6 9 6 10 6=== Young rider classification ===+ Final young rider classification (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time 1 18h 48' 02\" 2 + 3' 32\" 3 + 4' 43\" 4 + 10' 39\" 5 + 13' 18\" 6 + 21' 31\" 7 + 27' 01\" 8 + 28' 12\" 9 + 31' 36\" 10 + 44' 20\"=== Team classification ===+ Final team classification (1–10) Rank Team Time 1 56h 22' 59\" 2 + 1' 28\" 3 + 3' 16\" 4 + 9' 23\" 5 + 9' 27\" 6 + 9' 53\" 7 + 14' 26\" 8 + 15' 14\" 9 + 21' 42\" 10 + 22' 22\"" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Ingvild Birkhan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ingvild Birkhan''' née '''Bach''' (born 7 May 1940, Griffen, Carinthia) is an Austrian philosopher and women's studies researcher." ], [ "Life", "Ingvild Bach studied at the University of Vienna In 1965 she married Helmut Birkhan, with whom she has two daughters born in 1969 and 1974.In 1966, while still using her maiden name, she completed her doctorate with a dissertation on ''Die Voraussetzungen des Humors bei Wolfram von Eschenbach''.She resigned from her position as an assistant at the I.", "Philosophical Institute of the University of Vienna with the birth of her second daughter in favour of her children and a family member, However, she repeatedly gave university courses for foreign women during this time.", "In 1986, she resumed her academic work and was then a lecturer in women's studies and philosophy in Vienna.", "As a university lecturer for philosophy at the University of Vienna, she worked there in the initiative for strengthening women's studies and its anchoring in teaching.", "Among other things, she published in the journal ''L'Homme Z.F.G.''", "From 1994 she was head of the inter-university coordination centre for women's studies in Vienna for many years." ], [ "Works", "* Ingvild Bach: ''Die Voraussetzungen des Humors bei Wolfram von Eschenbach.''", "1966 (Diss.).", "* Ingvild Birkhan: ''Überlegungen zum Geschichtsbegriff und zu Foucaults „Archäologie“.''", "In: ''Wiener Jahrbuch für Philosophie'', Bd.", "20, Wien 1988.", "* Anette Baldauf; Ingvild Birkhan; Andrea Griesebner: ''Die Initiative für die Stärkung der Frauenforschung und ihrer Verankerung in der Lehre.''", "In: L’Homme Z.F.G., 1.Jg/ 1 .H, 1990, S.", "89–97.", "* Ingvild Birkhan: ''Verändertes Ethos der Geschlechterbeziehung.''", "In: Anton Grabner-Haider; Kurt Weinke (Hg.", "): ''Lebenswerte im Wandel.''", "Graz 1990.", "* Ingvild Birkhan; Mile Babić: ''Od \"moći\" dame ljubavi do nemoći idola žene.''", "Zeitschrift Izraz, 3467, 2–3, 1990, S.", "248–257.", "* ''Das Wien der Jahrhundertwende.", "Eine Wende für oder gegen die Frauen?", "Überlegungen zu Weininger und Freud.''", "In: Herta Nagl-Docekal; Herlinde Pauer-Studer (Hg.", "): ''Denken der Geschlechterdifferenz.''", "Internationales Symposion, Wien 1990.", "* Elisabeth Mixa; Elisabeth Malleier; Mariane Springer-Kremser; Ingvild Birkhan; et al.", ": ''Körper – Geschlecht – Geschichte.", "Historische und aktuelle Debatten in der Medizin.''", "StudienVerlag, Innsbruck; Wien 1996.", "* Ingvild Birkhan (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Hochschuldidaktik: ''Feministische Kontexte.", "Institutionen, Projekte, Debatten und der neue Frauenförderungsplan.''", "StudienVerlag, Innsbruck 1995 (Zeitschrift für Hochschuldidaktik, Jg.", "19, H.", "2.).", "* Gerda Fassel; Ingvild Birkhan; Heidi Pataki; Sigrid Weigel: ''Weibsbilder.", "Plastiken/Zeichnungen.''", "Gesellschaft für Kunst und Volksbildung (Hrsg.", "), Wien 1996.", "* Ingvild Birkhan (Koordinationsstelle für Frauenforschung und Frauenstudien Wien); Barbara Hey (Koordinationsstelle für Frauenforschung und Frauenstudien Graz): ''Innovationen.", "Standpunkte feministischer Forschung und Lehre.''", "BMWV (Hrsg.", "),Print Media, 1999 (Materialien zur Förderung von Frauen in der Wissenschaft, Band 9).", "* Ingrid Bennewitz; Ingvild Birkhan: ''Der Frauwen Buoch.", "Versuche zu einer feministischen Mediävistik.''", "Kümmerle, Göppingen 1989 (Göppinger Arbeiten zur Germanistik; Nr.", "517).", "* Ingrid Bennewitz; Ingvild Birkhan: ''Lektüren der Differenz.", "Studien zur Mediävistik und Geschlechtergeschichte gewidmet Ingvild Birkhan.''", "P. Lang, Bern; New York 2002." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Pornainen Church" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Pornainen Church''' (; ) is the 20th-century granite church located in the Pornainen municipality in Uusimaa, Finland.", "The building was designed by Ilmari Launis, and it was completed in 1924.The church's 12-tone pipe organ was manufactured by the Kangasala's organ factory in 1977." ], [ "Sources", "===References===" ], [ "External links", "* Pornainen Church at Pornaisten seurakunta (in Finnish)" ] ]
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[ [ "Ireland at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ireland''' is competing at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February." ], [ "Athletes by discipline", "Ireland sent 16 athletes to compete in two disciplines:SportMenWomenTotalDiving 123Swimming 8513 Total95'''16'''" ], [ "Medallist", " Medal Name Sport Event DateDaniel WiffenSwimmingMen's 800 metre freestyle14 February 2024Men's 1500 metre freestyle18 February 2024" ], [ "Diving", ";MenAthleteEventPreliminariesSemifinalsFinalPointsRankPointsRankPointsRank Jake Passmore 3 m springboard374.1517 '''Q'''364.5017Did not advance;WomenAthleteEventPreliminariesSemifinalsFinalPointsRankPointsRankPointsRankClare Cryan3 m springboard199.0544Did not advanceCiara McGing10 m platform243.2026Did not advance;MixedAthleteEventFinalPointsRank Clare Cryan Jake Passmore Synchronized 3 m springboard249.1212" ], [ "Swimming", "Daniel Wiffen won the men's 800 metre freestyle to become Ireland's first-ever gold medallist at the World Aquatics Championships.", ";MenAthleteEventHeatSemifinalFinalTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank Tom Fannon 50 metre freestyle22.23=24Did not advance Shane Ryan 100 metre freestyle49.1924Did not advance '''Daniel Wiffen''' 400 metre freestyle3:45.524 '''Q'''3:46.657 800 metre freestyle7:46.902 '''Q'''7:40.94 1500 metre freestyle Conor Ferguson 50 metre backstroke 100 metre backstroke53.9511 '''Q'''53.9013Did not advanceJohn Shortt 200 metre backstroke1:59.2716 '''Q'''1:58.4714Did not advanceDarragh Greene 50 metre breaststroke27.7618Did not advance 100 metre breaststroke1:00.7020Did not advanceEoin Corby 200 metre breaststrokeShane Ryan 50 metre butterfly23.8326Did not advanceMax McCusker100 metre butterfly55.52=16 '''LSO'''Did not advance4 × 100 metre medley relay;WomenAthleteEventHeatSemifinalFinalTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank Erin Riordan 50 metre freestyle Victoria Catterson 100 metre freestyle55.4419Did not advance 200 metre freestyle1:59.7519Did not advance Maria Godden 50 metre backstroke29.1326Did not advance100 metre backstroke200 metre backstroke Mona McSharry50 metre breaststroke100 metre breaststroke1:06.493 '''Q'''1:06.112 '''Q'''1:06.425200 metre breaststroke2:24.822 '''Q'''2:25.137 '''Q'''2:24.895Erin RiordanGrace DavisonMaria GoddenVictoria Catterson4 × 100 metre freestyle relay3:43.9510Did not advance" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Grafik Dynamo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Grafik Dynamo''' is an online artwork and work of electronic literature by Kate Armstrong and Michael Tippett, commissioned by the arts organization Turbulence and published in 2005.", "''Grafik Dynamo'' creates a constantly changing three-frame graphic comic strip by combining speech bubbles and text frames with text written by Armstrong with images that are pulled in from user posts to LiveJournal and Flickr." ], [ "About the work", "The work is published on a website, and presents the reader/view with a comic strip where the words and images are constantly changing.", "The reader has no opportunity to interact with the work other than the initial launch.", "Images and words are pulled in from multiple sources, including Live Journal, Flickr, and news sites.", "Serge Bouchardon describes the work as a \"constantly changing mock graphic novel\".", "''Grafik Dynamo'' was commissioned by Turbulence, a project of the American nonprofit organization New Radio and Performing Arts that commissioned works of internet art and electronic literature.", "It was also exhibited at The Prairie Gallery in Alberta, Canada in 2008." ], [ "Reception", "In an essay analysing the work, literary critic Joseph Tabbi argues that ''Grafik Dynamo'' is evidence that narrative and literary works produced for electronic media are incompatible, yet his analysis is detailed and explores the literary qualities of ''Grafik Dynamo'' at length.", "Serge Bouchardon frames the work as subversive, because it \"undermines the reading principles of printed written material\" by its constant change.", "It looks like a conventional comic strip, a genre the reader knows is usually carefully composed and to have a coherent narrative.", "However, this comic is quite different.", "The relationship between speech bubbles and images, or between each of the three frames in the comic, is \"haphazard and inconsistent, and any narrative coherence is pure coincidence.\"" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Video documentation of ''Grafik Dynamo'' via vimeo.com* ''Grafik Dynamo'' in the Electronic Literature Directory* ''Grafik Dynamo'' in ELMCIP" ] ]
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[ [ "Fondation pour la recherche médicale" ], [ "Introduction", "LogoThe '''Fondation pour la recherche médicale''' or '''FRM''', is a French foundation created in 1947 among others by professors Jean Bernard and Jean Hamburger, on a private management basis but recognized as being of public utility in 1965.Its mission is to support and finance public research in all areas in the fields of medicine and pathophysiology.The FRM's funding is based solely on the donations and legacies it receives.", "To promote its action to the public and enable them to call on donations with confidence, the foundation joins the Charter committee." ], [ "History", "Since its creation in 1947, the Association for Medical Research has not limited itself to funding research on a particular pathology but on all diseases: Alzheimer's disease, cancers, heart attacks, leukemia, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, diseases of aging, infectious diseases, orphan diseases.", "The association acquired foundation status in 1962 following an appeal for private aid signed by 132 researchers and doctors.", "It was recognized as being of public utility on May 14, 1965." ], [ "Medical discoveries", "The FRM has financially supported several research programs which have led to certain advances in the medical field:* 1983: Identification of a key gene in the regulation of blood pressure;* 1990 – 1991: Identification of the genetic anomaly responsible for acute promyelocytic leukemia ;* 2000: Evidence of the effectiveness of deep brain stimulation in the treatment of severe forms of Parkinson's disease;* 2014: Use of stem cells in improving cardiac functions after myocardial infarction." ], [ "Sponsors", "Since the 1990s, part of the communication and the call for donations has been done thanks to the media action of the foundation's sponsors, including Thierry Lhermitte, Clotilde Courau, Marina Carrère d'Encausse, Nagui, and Marc Lévy.Every year, in September, it leads a major national mobilization campaign against Alzheimer's disease for which several ambassadors get involved and call for donations, notably M Pokora, Laury Thilleman, Élie Semoun and Tom Villa." ], [ "Resources", "The FRM finances its actions thanks to funds paid by its donors, testators and partners.", "It does not receive state funds.", "It benefits from the “Don entrust” label, issued by the Charter Committee.FRM expenditure is controlled by an independent auditor.", "This control results in an annual publication of the certified accounts.", "All of the association's activity reports are made public and accessible on the Foundation's website.Each donor can request that their donation be directed towards a specific area of research." ], [ "Structure", "The FRM supervisory board is chaired voluntarily by Denis Duverne who succeeded Jacques Bouriez in 2017.It defines strategic choices in terms of research funding thanks to a board appointed by the supervisory board, which is made up of three members (director of scientific affairs, director of development and communication and administrative and financial director).", "The FRM employs 42 employees for its operations, but all of its bodies are voluntary.The Scientific Council examines the funding requests sent to it through the various calls for projects.", "Its opinion is then transmitted to the management board before being approved.", "The Scientific Council is made up of 32 members, all carrying out research activity within a public or mixed establishment.=== Presidency ===* 1983-2010 : Pierre Joly* 2010-2017 : Jacques Bouriez* Since September 2017 : Denis Duverne" ], [ "Financial datas", "The Foundation for Medical Research has dedicated 47 million euros to medical research in 2022, enabling the financing of more than 400 research projects." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official Website" ] ]
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[ [ "1958–59 Regional Championship" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1958–59 Regional Championship''' was the 17th season of the Regional Championship, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.", "The promotion play-off did not take place this season as Divizia C was shutting down and no teams were promoted." ], [ "Regional championships", "* Argeș (AG)* Bacău (BC)* Banat (BA)* Brașov (BV)* Bucharest Municipality (B)* Bucharest Region (B)* Cluj (CJ)* Crișana (CR)* Dobrogea (DO)* Galați (GL)* Hunedoara (HD)* Iași (IS)* Maramureș (MM)* Mureș (MS)* Oltenia (OL)* Ploiești (PL)* Suceava (SV)=== Bucharest Municipality ====== Hunedoara Region ====== Ploiești Region ===" ], [ "See also", "* 1958–59 Divizia A* 1958–59 Divizia B* 1958–59 Cupa României" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* FRF" ] ]
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[ [ "Inge von Bönninghausen" ], [ "Introduction", "Inge von Bönninghausen'''Inge von Bönninghausen''' (born 20 September 1938 in Uerdingen, Niederrhein) is a German journalist and feminist.", "She ran the television programme ''Frauen-Fragen'' (later ''Frau-TV)'' on WDR television and was a co-founder of the Journalistinnenbund in 1988.From 2000 to 2004 she was chairwoman of the German Women's Council." ], [ "Life", "Inge von Bönninghausen was the eldest of four children of Renate von Bönninghausen, born Laux, and Rolf Freiherr von Bönninghausen, an economist with a doctorate.", "Her childhood was eventful, as her parents and their children moved six times in three years due to the war and post-war period.", "As the eldest, Inge von Bönninghausen had duties and privileges.", "In 1958, she graduated from the municipal girls' grammar school in Wesel.", "At the age of 17, she was the first exchange student there to go to the twin city in Hagerstown (Maryland) in 1956.She returned with the intention of becoming a journalist after graduating from high school.", "She then studied German Studies and History in Göttingen until she was offered a place at the Free University of Berlin.", "During this time, she experienced the building of the Berlin Wall, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the confrontation between East and West in the 1960s.", "In 1968, she completed her doctorate under Eberhard Lämmert with a thesis on \"Satire in the early work of Jean Paul\".An important personal step was her lesbian coming out in 1991 in the programme series ''Frauen-Fragen'', which she hosted.", "Von Bönninghausen lives in Cologne." ], [ "Journalism", "After internships at the Düsseldorfer Nachrichten, she spent a year in 1969/1970 as assistant to the programme director at Saarländischer Rundfunk.", "She then worked as a freelance journalist and published the series \"Experiment Erziehung\" (WDR), \"Elternschule\" (ZDF) and \"Schulsorgen\" (WDR), among others.From 1974 until her retirement in 1999, she was a television editor at WDR.", "There she established a monthly feminist TV programme, which was first broadcast in 1980 under the title ''Frauenstudien'', later ''Frauen-Fragen'' and from 1997 weekly under the title ''Frau-TV''.", "The aim was to focus on the reality of women's lives and report on the topics of work, health, sport, sexuality, violence, culture, political parties, Europe and international women's politics.", "It was the first women's political TV programme on German television.In addition to the regular programmes, the twelve-part ''Unerhört - Die Geschichte der Deutschen Frauenbewegung von 1830 bis heute'', which was broadcast in 1987, was created together with editors from NDR and HR and is considered an \"exceptional case of Fernsehgeschichte\".She was the only representative of a public broadcaster from Germany to report on population and health at the 3rd UN World Conference on Women in Nairobi in 1985 and at the NGO Forum of the 4th UN World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995.Von Bönninghausen was co-author of the ''Study on the situation of female employees at WDR'', co-founder of the station's ''Women's Group'' and representative of WDR in the ''Steering Committee on Equal Opportunities'' at the European Commission.Between 1986 and 2007, Inge von Bönninghausen was a speaker and moderator at women's media conferences in Africa, Asia and South America." ], [ "Honorary posts", "Von Bönninghausen was co-founder of the Journalistinnenbund in 1988 and its chairwoman from 1991 to 1999.She has accompanied young female colleagues on their way into journalism within the jb mentoring programme several times since 2001.As a member of the International Association of Women in Radio and Television, she is also active internationally.From 2000 to 2004, she was chairwoman of the Deutscher Frauenrat and board member of the European Women's Lobby.She is an honorary member of the NRW regional group of Wirtschaftsweiber, was on the board of the Stiftung Archiv der deutschen Frauenbewegung in Kassel (ADDF) and on the board of the \"Lobby for Girls\" in Cologne." ], [ "Honours", "Inge von Bönninghausen (right) 2016 at the grave of Hedwig DohmIn honour of Inge von Bönninghausen, eleven women's initiatives in North Rhine-Westphalia awarded the \"Shooting Star - the Inge von Bönninghausen Prize\", a necklace designed by an artist.", "The prize was awarded every two years from 1998 to 2012.She herself was the first winner in 1998.In 1999, Inge von Bönninghausen was honoured with the Hedwig Dohm Certificate of the Journalistinnenbund for her achievements in making the expertise of women working in journalism publicly visible.In 2012, she was awarded the Augspurg-Heymann Prize for her lesbian political commitment by the LAG Lesben in NRW.The ''Special Honour of the Grimme Prize'' went to Inge von Bönninghausen in 2018.The jury called her a \"pioneer in the German television landscape who has thematised, demanded and lived the work, impact and influence of women in the media\"." ], [ "Quotes", "In the laudatory speech for the award of the Hedwig Dohm Certificate in 1999, Sabine Zurmühl said::: \"Her feminist commitment has been credited with issues that until then had been largely ignored by the media.", "Not only as chairwoman, but also as a member of other international associations, she has made a significant contribution to making the expertise of women working in journalism visible to the public.", "\"On the occasion of the 2018 Grimme Award ceremony, which she received together with Armin Wolf and Gert Scobel, the then Saarland Minister President Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer said::: \"The German Adult Education Association is thus sending a clear signal for quality journalism - each award winner embodies one of its facets.\"" ], [ "Awards", "* Federal Cross of Merit on ribbon (8 October 1996)* ''Sternschnuppe - Inge-von-Bönninghausen Prize'' (1998)* Hedwig Dohm Certificate (1999)* Augspurg-Heymann Prize (2012)* Special honour of the Grimme Prize (2018), together with Armin Wolf and Gert Scobel" ], [ "Publications", "* with Ernst Stobberg: ''Schulsorgen - Wer die Ursachen kennt, kann helfen.''", "Verlagsgesellschaft Rudolf Müller, Cologne-Braunsfeld 1971, .", "* ''Spiel mit mir - Lern mit mir: Die Förderung des Kindes im Vorschulalter.", "Based on the ZDF Parents' School.''", "Verlagsgesellschaft Rudolf Müller, Cologne-Braunsfeld 1972, .", "* with Jutta Dreisbach-Olsen: ''Experiment Erziehung: Antiautoritäre Erziehung - und was nun?''", "Verlagsgesellschaft Rudolf Müller, Cologne-Braunsfeld 1973, .", "* with Paul Bielicki, Jutta Dreisbach-Olsen, Hannelore Meyer: ''ZDF-Elternschule 1974: Die großen Probleme der Kleinen.''", "Verlagsgesellschaft Rudolf Müller, Cologne-Braunsfeld 1974.", "* with Ernst Stobberg: ''Schulsorgen?''", "Humboldt-Taschenbuchverlag, Munich 1992, .", "* with Gisela Helwig, Freya Klier: ''Ungleiche Schwestern?", "Women in East Germany and West Germany.''", "Nicolai, Berlin 1998," ], [ "Film", "* ''WDR Geschichte(n) - Inge von Bönninghausen.''", "Written and directed by Klaus Michael Heinz, 60 min., WDR television 2020, WDR Mediathek indefinitely." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Terra promessa" ], [ "Introduction", " \"'''Terra promessa'''\" () is a 1984 song composed by Eros Ramazzotti, Renato Brioschi and Alberto Salerno, arranged by Celso Valli and performed by Eros Ramazzotti.", "With this song Ramazzotti won the newcomers competition at the 34th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival.", "Originally supposed to be performed by Alessandro Bono, it marked Ramazzotti's breakout and his first commercial success.", "Mia Martini served as backing vocalist in the studio version of the song.", "In 1997, Ramazzotti covered the song in Spanish with the title \"Tierra prometida\"." ], [ "Track listing", "* 7\" single" ], [ "Charts", "+ Original version Chart (1984–89) Peakposition Italy (''Musica e dischi'') 6 Netherlands (Dutch Top 100) 51 West Germany (Media Control) 74+ ''Eros'' version Chart (1998) PeakpositionNetherlands (Dutch Top 100)84Switzerland (Schweiz Hitparade)46" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "I Am Not Big Bird" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''I Am Not Big Bird''''' is a 2024 Philippine sex comedy film directed by Victor Villanueva from a story and screenplay written by Lilit Reyes and Joma Libayen.", "It stars Enrique Gil, Pepe Herrera, Nikko Natividad, and Red Ollero.", "The film follows a man, whose engagement was turned down by his girlfriend, who decides to make a new chapter in Thailand but when he and his group of friends arrive in the country, he is mistaken for a well-known porn actor.Jointly produced by Anima Studios, Black Sheep Productions, and Immerse Entertainment and released by Star Cinema, this film marks the first film production venture of Enrique Gil as well as his comeback after a three-year hiatus and it was theatrically released in the Philippines on 14 February 2024." ], [ "Synopsis", "Luis Carpio is a young man whose heart was broken when his girlfriend turned down his engagement.", "To have a new lease on life and move on, he, along with his best friends, travel to Thailand but when they arrive, Luis is mistaken by the people of the country as the well-known porn star named \"Big Bird\"." ], [ "Cast", "*Enrique Gil as Luis Carpio*Pepe Herrera as Prajak Tithi*Nikko Natividad as Macky*Red Ollero as July*Ashley Rivera as Cathy*Wipawee Charoenpura as Deborah*Sahatchai Chumrum" ], [ "Production", "===Development===Victor Villanueva, the director of comedy films including ''Patay na si Hesus'' and ''Boy Bastos'', accepted the offer of Anima Studios to direct the film project which was revived in early 2023.The project, which will be shot almost entirely in Thailand, was developed before the COVID-19 pandemic but it was later shelved because of the imposed travel restrictions.The story and screenplay were written by Lilit Reyes and Joma Libayen, with additional inputs from the director and lead actor-producer.", "According to Villanueva, the story was based on the experiences of Reyes' friend while he was on a vacation in Thailand where several women mistook him for someone, causing Reyes and his friend to be confused.===Casting===Around the second quarter of 2023, while the revived project was in the production stages, Villanueva thought of an actor who could do as the project's lead.", "When they pitched the project to Enrique Gil and his team, they laughed, and according to Villanueva, Enrique Gil loved the pitch and he agreed to be part of the project.", "Villanueva and Gil first worked together in the 2019 Antoinette Jadaone film ''Alone/Together'', where the former played an extra while the latter was the film's leading man.Stand-up comedian Red Ollero joined the project and it will serve as his first film as an actor.", "According to Ollero, he didn't expect that he would be chosen by Gil to be part of the film.===Filming===The cast and production staff flew to Thailand where they spent 14 days filming the sequences, particularly in the cities of Pattaya and Bangkok." ], [ "Release", "The film was originally set to be released on 25 December 2023, as part of the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival but it was not accepted as one of the official entries by the committee.", "After failing to be accepted as a MMFF entry, the film's release date was moved to 14 February 2024." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Jalat Khan (cricketer, born 1999)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jalat Khan''' (born 17 February 1999) is a Pakistani cricketer.", "Playing for Southern Rocks in the Zimbabwean first-class Logan Cup tournament in December 2023, he took four wickets in four deliveries." ], [ "Cricket career", "A left-arm fast bowler from Layyah in Punjab province, Khan received coaching in the Lahore Qalandars Players Development Program in 2022.He played for Lahore Qalandars in the 20-over Namibia Global T20 in September 2023, and began playing in Zimbabwe shortly afterwards.In December 2023, against Matabeleland Tuskers in the second round of the Logan Cup, Khan took 5 for 14 as Southern Rocks dismissed Tuskers in their second innings for 71.He took wickets with the last two balls of his fourth over and two more with the first two balls of his fifth; three of the four were out leg before wicket.", "It was the 45th time in the history of first-class cricket that a bowler has taken four wickets in four balls.", "Later the same season he took 3 for 53 and 6 for 70 in Rocks' victory over Mid West Rhinos; he made all his dismissals without the aid of a fielder: five leg before wicket, three bowled, one caught and bowled." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Joran Hardeman" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Joran Hardeman''' (born 21 April 2002) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for club De Graafschap." ], [ "Career", "Born in Veenendaal, Province of Utrecht, Hardeman started playing youth football career at hometown club GVVV before moving to the youth academy of Utrecht.", "After his time at Utrecht, he transitioned to the youth academy of De Graafschap.In April 2023, he signed his first professional contract with De Graafschap until the summer of 2024, with an option for an additional year.", "That same month, on 21 April 2023, Hardeman made his professional debut in the home match against ADO Den Haag, replacing Jan Lammers in the 82nd minute of a 1–0 home loss.Hardeman had his breakthrough season for De Graafschap during the 2023–24 season under the guidance of head coach Jan Vreman.", "He made his first start on 31 October 2023, in a KNVB Cup victory over Emmen, contributing to his club's clean sheet.", "Since then, he solidified his position as a starting centre-back, establishing himself in the team from January 2024 onwards." ], [ "Career statistics", "+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competitionClubSeasonLeagueKNVB CupOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsDe Graafschap2022–23Eerste Divisie100000102023–24Eerste Divisie10020—120Career total1102000130" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Edgar (play)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Edgar; Or, Caledonian Feuds''''' is an 1806 historical tragedy by the British writer George Manners.", "I was inspired by Ann Radcliffe's novel ''The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne''.", "It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 9 May 1806.The original cast included Sarah Smith as Edgar, Henry Erskine Johnston as Osbert, Alexander Pope as Baron, William Chapman as Malcolm, William Claremont as Count Zulmio, Charles Klanert as Officer, Nannette Johnston as Matilda and Louisa Brunton as Emma.", "The Irish premiere took place at the Crow Street Theatre in Dublin on 30 April 1808." ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.", "Lexington Books, 2011.", "* Nicoll, Allardyce.", "''A History of English Drama 1660–1900: Volume IV''.", "Cambridge University Press, 2009.", "* Townshend, Dale & Wright, Angela (ed.)", "''Ann Radcliffe, Romanticism and the Gothic''.", "Cambridge University Press, 2014." ] ]
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[ [ "YOLO (film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''YOLO''''' () is a 2024 Chinese comedy drama film directed by Jia Ling and starring Jia and Lei Jiayin.", "The film is a comedic adaptation of the 2014 Japanese film ''100 Yen Love.''", "It tells the story of Du Leying who has stayed at home for many years, and after meeting boxing coach Hao Kun, she overcame the challenges that followed and started a new life." ], [ "Synopsis", "Leying (Jia Ling) has stayed at home for many years with nothing to do.", "After graduating from college and working for a period of time, Leying chose to withdraw from society and close her social circle.", "This was the best way she believed to \"reconcile\" with herself.", "One day, due to several \"tricks\" of fate, she decided to change her life.", "In careful contact with the outside world, Leying met boxing coach Hao Kun (Lei Jiayin).", "Just when she thought her life was about to get on the right track, the tests that followed were far beyond her imagination, and her \"hot\" and \"spicy\" life had just begun." ], [ "Cast", "*Jia Ling as Du Leying*Lei Jiayin as Hao Kun*Zhang Xiaofei as Du Ledan*Zhao Haiyan as Mom*Zhang Qi as Dad*Xu Jun Cong as BBQ restaurant manager*Bu Yu as He Kun*Zhu Tianfu as himself*Liu Honglu as Rider===Special appearance===*Yang Zi as Dou Dou*Li Xueqin as Li Li*Ma Li as Ma Chunli" ], [ "Production", "The film started filming in Guangzhou at the end of September 2022, and wrapped up in November 2023.In addition to filming in Panyu, Yuexiu, Nansha and other places in Guangzhou, it was also shot in the nearby Pearl River Delta area, such as Zhongshan Park in Foshan and Xiqiao Mountain National Park.According to Jia Ling, the film took over a year to be filmed because it was filmed five times.", "Also, she lost over to get in shape to became \"like a boxer\".The film was released over the Lunar New Year holiday in China, drawing 1.6 billion yuan at the box office in its first four days screening, and surpassing the 2.1 billion mark by the 15 February, becoming the most successful movie in the Spring Festival season 2024." ], [ "Release", "TBA" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Muraighib" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Hillat al-Muraiqib''' (), or in Najdi vernacular pronunciation as '''al-Muraighib''', was a quarter and a douar within the city walls in the erstwhile fortress-city of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located in the southwestern corner of the walled town.", "It contained the sub-quarter of Hillat al-Mughaibrah (), which included a cemetery and an eponymous souq.The al-Mughaibrah sub-quarter hosted one of the two cemeteries that catered the needs of the town's inhabitants, other being Shalaga.", "It hosted the Muraighib School and Muraighib Mosque.The Souq al-Mughaibrah () was a traditional market in the Mughaibrah sub-quarter.", "It was one of the most important trading commercial centers of the walled town.", "The souq survived following the dismantling of city walls and is today largely situated on the site of Souq al-Tamir.", "The souq included Qaisiriya al-Hasawiya () and Souq al-Jufrah ().It was bounded by Hillat al-Sharqiyah from the east, al-Ghanaiy quarter from the north and al-Muraighib Gate from the west, which served as the main southwestern entrance to the town." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Pertunmaa School" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Pertunmaa Comprehensive School''' (or simply '''Pertunmaa School'''; ) is a comprehensive school located in Pertunmaa, Finland.", "The school covers grades 0–9.In 2022, a total of 108 elementary school students attended Pertunmaa's comprehensive school, and in addition, it has also pre-school students.", "Since the closure of the school in the Kuortti village in 2018, the comprehensive school has become the only school in the municipality.Older school building from 1936." ], [ "See also", "* Education in Finland* List of schools in Finland" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official Site (in Finnish)" ] ]
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[ [ "Removal of Universal Music Group songs from TikTok" ], [ "Introduction", "On February 1, 2024, songs made by artists of the Universal Music Group (UMG) were either muted or deleted on the social media platform TikTok.", "Two days prior, UMG had published an open letter titled “Why we must call Time Out on TikTok,\" accusing TikTok of unsatisfactory compensation for music rights and of A.I.-generated music that UMG claims to have diluted the royalty pool for human artists.", "TikTok disagreed, stating that their platform \"serves as a free promotional and discovery vehicle\" for UMG artists.", "The two companies' agreement expired on January 31, 2024.Many prominent artists had their music removed, such as Taylor Swift, Drake, and Olivia Rodrigo.", "Some of the artists' own posts on TikTok were also muted." ], [ "Reception", "Some social media fan accounts, whose posts were muted, complained about the removal.", "Some users online noted that UMG should allow an artist to make an independent decision about the deal with TikTok.Some artists, such as Cody Fry and Noah Kahan, who are both signed to UMG, was concerned that the takedown would affect their engagement on the internet, as TikTok virality had jumpstarted their musical careers." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* UMG's official open letter* TikTok's official statement" ] ]
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[ [ "Frederick Edward Brasch" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Frederick Edward Brasch''' (December 18, 1875 – October 26, 1967) was an American astronomer, reference librarian, bibliographer, and historian of science.", "He is noteworthy for his work on the history of astronomy from Isaac Newton onward." ], [ "Biography", "Brasch studied at Stanford University from 1897 to 1899 and at the University of California from 1899 to 1901.From 1901 to 1902 he held a temporary job as a bookbinder at Stanford University Press.", "In 1902 he began working in an unpaid position at Harvard College Observatory.", "There from 1903 to 1904 he was paid as an assistant observer.", "On August 5, 1903, he married Winnifred E. Orpin.", "In 1905 he became employed in performing mathematical calculations at Lick Observatory.", "From 1912 to 1916 he was an assistant at the Stanford University Libraries.", "In 1915 he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.", "In 1916 he studied at Harvard College.", "He was from 1917 to 1921 an assistant reference librarian at John Crerar Library in Chicago and from 1921 to 1922 a reference librarian at James Jerome Hill Reference Library in St. Paul, Minnesota.", "Branch did bibliographic research from 1922 to 1923 for the National Research Council and worked as a librarian from 1923 to 1924 in the Carnegie Institution's Department of Terrestrial Magnetism.", "He served as the secretary of the history of science section of the AAAS and during the 1920s was also secretary of the Isaac Newton commemoration.", "At the New York Academy of Medicine in a symposium held on the 28th & 29 December 1929, Brasch gave a lecture entitled ''Medical men in mathematics, astronomy and physics''.", "From 1925 to 1943 he was the Chief of Scientific Collections at the Library of Congress.", "After retiring from the Library of Congress, he worked for Stanford University from 1944 to 1948 as a consultant in the history of science and from 1948 to 1967 as a consultant in bibliography.In 1941 Brasch donated to Stanford University his entire collection of books and manuscripts relating to Isaac Newton and the physical sciences in the 1600s and early 1700s.", "There are more than 4,000 volumes in the collection, which includes several editions of Newton's ''Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica'' and five books actually owned by Newton.Frederick E. Brasch was a member of the Unitarian Church and several scientific and historical societies.", "His wife Winnifred died in 1938.Upon his own death in 1967 he was survived by his daughter Carolyn Mildred (1909–2005) and his son Maxwell Frederick.Henry E. Lowood wrote a 42-page biography of Frederick E. Brasch." ], [ "Selected publications", "* * * * * * * * * * * * 1946* *" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Tayeb Hajrezaei" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Teyeb Hajrezaei''' (Persian:طیب حاج‌رضایی) (1912 in Tehran – 2 November 1963 in Tehran) was one of the traditional athletes of the Pahlavi era and among those individuals known as Laat or Looti in the oral literature of that time.", "In 1953, he was a supporter of the Pahlavi dynasty during 1953 Iranian coup d'état but later emerged as an opponent of the Shah.", "After spending some time in prison, he was executed by firing squad on 2 November 1963." ], [ "Life", "Teyeb was born in 1912, in the Sābūn Pāz Khāneh (commonly known as Sām Pāz Khāneh) neighborhood of Tehran.", "His father, Hossein Ali Hajrezaei, was originally from Avaj County and, after migrating to Tehran, worked in collecting dry twigs for bakeries.", "Teyeb had three brothers named Haji Masih, Akbar, and Tahir.", "He had an early interest in traditional sports and gained recognition after completing his military service.", "From 1951 to 1963, Teyeb was involved in the field of fruit and vegetable trading in Tehran, specifically in buying and selling fruits and vegetables.", "Throughout his life, he had two wives and seven children.Tayeb Hajrezaei in his youthHe and his contemporaries engaged in ancient sports in places like ''Zurkhaneh Asghar Shater'' in the wheat warehouse (near ''Shush Square''), ''Zurkhaneh Reza Kashfi'' in Saadat Bazaar (on ''Molavi Street''), and Zurkhaneh in the Pachenar and Nizamabad neighborhoods.", "Additionally, they practiced in Zurkhaneh Shaban Jafari in City Park.In his youth, Teyeb had several stints in prison due to involvement in various incidents, with some instances where he did not complete his sentence.", "His criminal record included:*Two years of solitary confinement for clashing with the Shahrbani guards in 1937.", "*Pursued for involvement in 1940, released on bail.", "*Five years of imprisonment with shackles in 1943.", "*Exile to Bandar Abbas in 1944 on charges of murder.According to accounts from others, Teyeb is attributed with traits such as violence and using force against citizens.", "Some describe him as a religious person; for instance, it is said that he refrained from trimming his beard during the month of Muharram and wore black mourning attire while mourning.", "Bijan Hajrezaei, Teyeb's son, spoke about his father's devotion to Husayn ibn Ali:\"My father had a strange sensitivity and affection for the lineage of sanctity and purity, especially Imam Husayn.", "I truly say that he loved him; even in the face of my mother's objections about some of his expenditures, he would say, 'I divide my life and the money I earn into two parts.", "I spend one part on myself, and the other part I either mourn for Imam Husayn or spend it in his way.", "'\"One of Teyeb's notable activities was leading a mourning procession during Tasu'a' and Ashura, moving from the warehouse area towards the city center and receiving great respect from neighborhood dignitaries such as Ali Kashani along the way.1.Hossein Alam 2.Tahir Hajrezaei 3.Shaban Jafari 4.Hossein Mehdi Kasab 5.Tayeb Hajrezaei 6.Akbar Hajrezaei 7.Seyyed Akbar Kharat next to Abol-Ghasem Kashani.Teyeb and those associated with him did not directly participate in the 1953 Iranian coup d'état but joined the scene in the afternoon after the coup's victory.", "Teyeb's respect for the leaders of the uprising, who were the heads of the field, was a significant factor in his reluctance to directly cooperate with the Royal court.", "After the 1953 coup, Teyeb gradually changed his stance on supporting the court.", "In some cases, such as the election of the head of the coffee-makers' guild, he clashed with the supporters of the court, including Shaban Jafari, and prevented Shaban Jafari from being elected as the head of the guild instead of Ibrahim Karimi Abadi.", "The efforts of Seyyed Reza Zanjani, through two of Teyeb's friends, Hossein Kalantari and Ghasem Samavar Saz, were among the factors that changed Teyeb's opinion towards the court.", "In return, the court tried to change Teyeb's opinion by offering him benefits, such as transferring the right to buy and sell Indian watermelons in exchange for a check for one and a half million tomans.", "Due to unknown reasons, and likely to pressure him, they executed the check, and he was sent to prison for 24 hours.", "The imprisonment for the check was very distressing for Teyeb, and it was one of the factors of his discontentment with the court.The scene of the execution of Tayeb Hajrezaei along with another person named Ismail Rezaei." ], [ "[[1963 demonstrations in Iran]] and the execution of Teyeb", "The Pahlavi regime arrested Teyeb Haj Reza on June 16, 1963, along with 400 others, accusing them of disrupting public order.", "They identified Teyeb Haj Reza and Ismail Rezaei as the leaders of the arrested individuals.", "Eventually, among those detained, Ismail and Teyeb Haj Reza were sentenced to death by the Special Court No.", "1, headed by Brigadier General Hossein Zamani, and prosecuted by Colonel Ahmad Dolou Ghajar.", "With the representation of the sequestration lawyer, Teamsar Shayanfar, after 13 trial sessions for criminal and treasonous activities aimed at disrupting public order and security on the days of June 15 of that year, they were sentenced to execution based on Article 70 of the General Penal Code.", "This verdict was carried out on the early morning of November 2, 1963.In his will, Teyeb stated that anyone making a claim for money after his death should be paid, and anyone from whom he was owed, if they did not settle their debts, he forgave.His wife was ''Fakhr al-Molouk Migrant Zanjani.''", "passed away on Monday, April 5, 2015, in one of Tehran's hospitals.\"" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Lenelotte von Bothmer" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Helene-Charlotte (Lenelotte) von Bothmer''' née '''Wepfer''' (27 October 1915, Bremen – 19 June 1997, Isernhagen near Hanover), was a German politician (SPD) and writer." ], [ "Biography", "=== Family, education and profession ===Bothmer was the daughter of geologist Emil Wepfer and Anna-Maria Meyer.", "She married the teacher Hermann von Bothmer in 1939 (1912–1987), son of the landowner Thorwald von Bothmer.She studied German Studies, English Studies and History at the Berlin and Tübingen universities.", "She worked as a teacher at a women's technical school.", "After the war she worked as an interpreter for the military government in the British sector and as a museum teacher for the city of Hanover.=== Politics ===Bothmer joined the SPD in 1945.She was a member of the sub-district executive of the SPD Peine-Burgdorf for eight years.", "She chaired the sub-district women's committee and the district women's committee of the SPD and was a member of the SPD district executive committee in Hanover and the party council of the federal SPD.She was a member of the Lower Saxony State Parliament from 1966 to 1967 and of the German Bundestag from 1969 to 1980.She was a member of the Bundestag Committees on Education and Science and on Foreign Affairs, among others.", "She was particularly committed to peace policy and the fight against apartheid in South Africa.From 1971 to 1983, Bothmer was chairwoman of the ''Bund für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Niedersachsen'' (today BUND).", "She was the founder of the ''German-Arab Parliamentary Society'' and its president from 1976 to 1981.On 14 October 1970, she caused a scandal because she was the first woman to give a speech in the Bundestag in a trouser suit.", "On 15 April 1970, she had already appeared in the plenary in a trouser suit.", "Prior to this, the vice-president of the Bundestag Richard Jaeger (CSU) had stated that he would not allow any woman to enter the plenary in trousers, let alone step up to the lectern.", "Provoked by this statement, she bought a light-coloured trouser suit and entered the Bundestag.", "She then received a large number of anonymous letters, some of which insulted her severely.After withdrawing from politics, she became a writer and wrote several books and plays.", "At the Writers' Congress in Berlin (14/15 May 1986), she was elected to the Federal Executive Committee of the Verband deutscher Schriftsteller (VS), now part of ver.di, and held this office until September 1987." ], [ "Writings", "* Lieselotte Berger, Lenelotte von Bothmer, Helga Schuchardt: ''Frauen ins Parlament?", "Von den Schwierigkeiten, gleichberechtigt zu sein.''", "(= ''rororo aktuell'', ''rororo'' 1946).", "Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1976, .", "* ''Projekt Afrika.", "Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe?''", "Arena, Würzburg 1981, .", "* ''Ich will nicht Krieg.", "Erfahrungen und Konsequenzen.''", "Radius, Stuttgart 1982, .", "* ''Jossi und Abdallah.''", "Erzählung.", "Weltkreis, Köln 1989, .", "* ''Mit der Kuh am Strick.", "Szenen aus den Dienstjahren einer Hinterbänklerin.''", "Antonia, Hamburg 1996, ." ], [ "Audiobook", "* ''Herr Böök begegnet.''", "Geschichten von Lenelotte von Bothmer und Musik von Johann Sebastian Bach.", "Gesprochen von der Autorin.", "Ohrbuch, München 1990, ." ], [ "Literature", "* Klaus Mlynek: ''Bothmer, Lenelotte von.''", "In: Dirk Böttcher, Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein, Hugo Thielen: ''Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon.", "Von den Anfängen bis in die Gegenwart.''", "Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, , S. 66; online über Google-Bücher* ''Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelige Häuser A Band XXI.''", "S. 52, Band 98 der Gesamtreihe, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1990, .", "* Barbara Simon: ''Abgeordnete in Niedersachsen 1946–1994.Biographisches Handbuch.''", "Hrsg.", "vom Präsidenten des Niedersächsischen Landtages.", "Niedersächsischer Landtag, Hannover 1996, S.", "50.", "* Bärbel Clemens (Hrsg.", "): ''Frauen machen Politik: Parlamentarierinnen in Niedersachsen.''", "Fackelträger-Verlag, Hannover, 1996, , S.", "203ff.", "* Klaus Mlynek: ''Bothmer, Lenelotte von.''", "In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (Hrsg.)", "u. a.: ''Stadtlexikon Hannover.", "Von den Anfängen bis in die Gegenwart.''", "Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, , S. 77." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * *" ] ]
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[ [ "Ling Chengxing" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ling Chengxing''' (; born October 1957) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in his home-province Jiangxi.", "He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in October 2023.He has been retired for 5 years.", "Previously he served as director of China Tobacco.He was a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.", "He was a delegate to the 12th National People's Congress." ], [ "Career", "Ling was born in Shanggao County, Jiangxi, in October 1957.He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in January 1977, and entered the workforce in December 1980.He was appointed vice magistrate of Shanggao County in February 1984 and was admitted to member of the CCP Shanggao County Committee, the county's top authority.", "He was elevated to deputy party secretary and mayor of Fengcheng in March 1987.He was made deputy director of the Jiangxi Provincial Economic Commission (later was reshuffled as Jiangxi Provincial Economic and Trade Commission) in August 1990 and subsequently director of the Jiangxi Provincial Tobacco Monopoly Bureau in August 1992.He became assistant to the governor of Jiangxi in July 1995, in addition to serving as director of the Jiangxi Provincial Economic Commission.", "He rose to become vice governor in December 2001, concurrently serving as director of Jiangxi Provincial State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.", "He was promoted again to become executive vice governor in December that same year and was admitted to member of the CCP Jiangxi Provincial Committee, the province's top authority.In May 2013, he was transferred to Beijing and appointed director and party group secretary of China Tobacco and general manager of China National Tobacco Corporation.", "He was also admitted to a member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology." ], [ "Downfall", "On 23 October 2023, he was suspected of \"serious violations of laws and regulations\" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.", "His deputies He Zehua () and Zhao Hongshun () were sacked for graft.", "Zhao was sentenced to life imprisonment in June 2020." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Amsterdam tram line 12" ], [ "Introduction" ], [ "Current Route", "From July 22, 2018, the day that operations on the North/South line started, line 12, coming from Amstel station, was moved from Van Baerlestraat over the former route of line 5 via Paulus Potterstraat and Leidsestraat to the Central Station .", "Line 19 has taken over the route from Leidseplein (via Marnixstraat ) to Sloterdijk station .", "Only line 3 now runs between Van Baerlestraat and Bilderdijkstraat." ], [ "Past plans for the line", "In the Schedule of Requirements that the Amsterdam City Region had drawn up for a private tender on January 1, 2012, a route change was announced for line 12 via Van Woustraat .", "However, this change did not take place.The 2014 transport plan included the intention to route the route of line 12 along Leidseplein, which would provide this square with a direct connection to two NS stations, though this would mean a detour for most passengers.", "The diversion was comparable to the 'detour' that line 3 made from 1904 until the arrival of the tracks on the Vondelbrug in 1958.Large infrastructure changes were required at Leidsebosje and in the end this plan did not go ahead." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Delays and Blunders" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Delays and Blunders''''' is an 1802 comedy play by the British writer Frederick Reynolds.", "It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on 30 October 1802.The original cast included Charles Murray as Sir Edward Delauny, Henry Siddons as Lieutenant St. Orme, Joseph Shepherd Munden as Sapling, William Thomas Lewis as Henry Sapling, John Fawcett as Paul Postpone, Samuel Simmons as Privilege, John Emery as Robert Grange, James Thompson as Farmer Nightshade, George Davenport as Sternly, George Davies Harley as Landlord, Isabella Mattocks as Mrs Sapling, Nannette Johnston as Honoria, Harriett Litchfield as Mrs. St Orme and Harriet Siddons as Lauretta." ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Class, Monika & Robinson, Terry F. ''Transnational England: Home and Abroad, 1780-1860''.", "Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009.", "* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.", "Lexington Books, 2011.", "* Nicoll, Allardyce.", "''A History of English Drama 1660–1900: Volume IV''.", "Cambridge University Press, 2009." ] ]
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[ [ "Carolina Brauckmann" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Carolina Brauckmann''' (born 26 June 1954) is a German singer-songwriter and historian.", "Since the early 1980s, she has produced over a hundred titles and is considered Germany's best-known lesbian singer-songwriter or \"Grande Dame des lesbischen Chansons\"." ], [ "Career", "Brauckmann grew up as the youngest of six children in Lüdenscheid.", "After graduating from high school, she studied German studies in Freiburg im Breisgau German Studies, History and English Studies at the Albert-Ludwigs-University.", "During this time, she was a member of the editorial team of the Freiburg women's newspaper for six years, and was involved in the women's rights scene.", "Together with Sully Roecken, she conducted research at the Stadtarchiv Freiburg, the two academics published the work ''Margaretha Jedefrau'' in 1989, which deals with women's history and attracted national attention.", "She then worked for seven years at the Feminist Archive in Cologne and was, among other things, co-owner of an internet agency.", "Co-owner of an internet agency.In 1982, she released her first album ''Satirische Lesbengesänge'' (Satirical Lesbian Songs) about the lives of lesbian women and made her stage debut as a singer in 1983.In retrospect, the combination of lesbian life and humour is highlighted as a special feature of her style.", "The second album followed in 1986 as an LP and, after a break of ten years, four CDs.", "In the course of her more than thirty-year career as a composer and musician, she has given numerous concerts in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, both in alternative or subcultural spaces - such as besetzte Häuser in the 1980s - and nationwide in established venues such as the Jazzhaus Freiburg or the Kulturzentrum Schlachthof in Kassel.In 2003 she received the Osnabrück ''Rosa-Courage-Prize'' of the oldest continuously held gay and lesbian cultural festival in Germany.", "She performed at the opening of the Gay Games in Cologne, and also gave a concert at the opening of Women Pride as part of Cologne Pride 2012.More recently, Brauckmann has also worked as a freelance communications trainer and moderator; her political commitment has developed from feminist women's politics to the lesbian-gay emancipation movement for example as state coordinator for older gays and lesbians in North Rhine-Westphalia.Carolina Brauckmann lives and works in Cologne." ], [ "Discography", "* ''Satirische Lesbengesänge Vol.", "1.''", "Über feministische Utopien und lesbischen Alltag, LP, 1982* ''Satirische Lesbengesänge Vol.", "2.''", "LP, 1982* ''Lesbisch makes the world go round.''", "CD, 1994 * ''Lesben wie Du und Sie.''", "CD, 1995* ''Weil ich die Frauen liebe …'' CD, 2003* ''The Best Of – 25 Jahre Satirische Lesbengesänge.", "''* ''The L - Sound.Neue Songs.''", "mit Nicole Sperrmann (Kontrabass).", "CD, 2013" ], [ "Publications", "* ''Margaretha Jedefrau'' (with Sully Roecken); Kore-Verlag, 490 p., Freiburg/Breisgau 1989, ISBN 3-926023-15-5" ], [ "External links", "* Website of Carolina Brauckmann* Alltägliche HeldInnen!", "Interview mit Carolina Brauckmann.", "„Sichtbar bleiben im Alter“.", "September 2013, abgerufen am 8.März 2014* Monika Mengel: ''Frau Brauckmann führt durchs Veedel.''", "ksta.de, 6.Mai 2013, abgerufen am 8.März 2014" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "John Mitchell (merchant)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''John Mitchell''' (1786–1881) was a Scottish merchant and ship owner in Glasgow, known as \"the Father of the Glasgow Town Council\"." ], [ "Merchant", "He was the son of a Dalkeith cork manufacturer, born 10 August, 1786, who in 1808 set up in business in Glasgow and became the biggest cork importer in Britain, pioneering trade between Portugal and the Clyde.", "John Mitchell & Sons was founded in 1813 until taken over by William Rankin & Sons in 1889." ], [ "Ship owner", "He was also a ship owner, owner of the first ocean-going ship, 'Lusitania' (1832), to be built in Glasgow.", "On her first voyage to Oporto from Broomielaw she carried 172 men to join the forces of Don Pedro.The 'John Mitchell' (1839) also took passengers to Australia in 1849 and the 'Catherine Mitchell' in the 1850s.He was owner of the 'Hamilla Mitchell' launched in 1864 and built by Denny & Rankin, Dumbarton, the second ship named after his daughter.", "She was wrecked on the Leuconna Rock near Shanghai in August 1869 with a cargo valued at £150,000 and £50,000 in coins.", "The crew survived.", "Much of the cargo was salvaged using specialised diving equipment and after escaping Chinese pirates.", "Date Name Builder Location Note1832LusitaniaRobert BarclayGlasgowWood Sailing Vessel Brigantine1835 DalkeithHunter & Dow GlasgowWood Sailing Vessel Schooner1835 LisbonRobert Barclay GlasgowWood Sailing Vessel Schooner1837 Ann MitchellHunter & DowGlasgow Wood Sailing Vessel Schooner1839John MitchellAlexander Stephen Arbroath Wood Sailing Vessel 3 masted Ship1850 Hamilla MitchellLunan & Robertson PeterheadWood Sailing Vessel 3 masted Ship1852Catherine MitchellArchibald McMillan & SonDumbartonWood Sailing Vessel 3 Masted Ship1852 Janet MitchellPortland Shipbuilding Co. TroonWood Sailing Vessel 3 Masted Ship1854 The Earl of EglintonPortland Shipbuilding Co. Troon Wood Sailing Vessel 3 Masted Ship1856Victor EmmanuelAlexander DennyDumbartonIron Screw Steamer1864Hamilla MitchellDenny & RankinDumbartonIron Sailing Vessel 3 Masted Ship1866 TagusThomas Adamson AlloaWood Sailing Vessel 3 Masted Barque" ], [ "Career", "He was an elder in the Glasgow Presbytery for fifty years, member of the Town Council since the Municipal Reform Bill of 1833 except for four years when he was Provost of Gorbals, Special Commissioner for Glasgow when Peel introduced the Income Tax Bill, a Magistrate and a founder and director of the Clydesdale Bank.", "On the council he supported the creation of Sighthill Cemetery and the construction of the Portland Street Suspension Bridge.", "He held the honorary office of Master of Works in 1863." ], [ "Private life", "He first lived in Stockwell Street.", "In 1852 he purchased Moore Park, Govan, which is where he died 5 December 1881.His business address was also given as 54 Great Clyde street and East Clyde Street.", "He was married to Janet Hamilton in 1813.On his death he left bequests to various charities in his will.", "He was interred at Sighthill Cemetery after a funeral at St George’s Church." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Muhammad Aslam Ghumman" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Muhammad Aslam Ghumman''' (Urdu: محمد اسلم گھمن ), is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan." ], [ "Political career", "He won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-74 Sialkot-V as an Independent candidate.", "He received 130,504 votes while runners up Rana Shamim Ahmed Khan of Pakistan Muslim League (N) received 95,988 votes." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Caisa-Marie Lindfors" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Caisa-Marie Lindfors''' (born 5 August 2000) is a Swedish discus thrower.", "She is a multiple-time Swedish Athletics Championships winner and has represented Sweden at the 2023 World Athletics Championships." ], [ "Career", "Lindfors started competing in throws as early as 2014, and she finished 4th at the 2015 Swedish U16 Championships in the discus.", "After improving that to 2nd at the 2016 U17 Championships, she achieved her first national win at the U18 Team Championships with a 37.85 m throw representing Upsala IF.Lindfors' first international win came at the 2017 U18 Finnkampen, throwing a 47.32 m personal best for the victory.", "The following year she improved that best to 51.26 m at the Bottnarydskastet, qualifying her for the 2018 World U20 Championships.", "In the qualification, Lindfors placed 18th overall and did not advance to the finals.", "She nonetheless returned to win Swedish U20 championships and the U20 Nordic Athletics Championships later that year.Lindford competed at the 2019 European Athletics U20 Championships in both the shot put and discus throw, though she only made the finals in the discus where she placed 4th overall.", "She first set the Swedish U20 record in the discus at the 2019 Nordic Match, and she improved that record again to 55.98 m finishing second at the 2019 Swedish Athletics Championships.From 2021 to 2023, Lindfors moved to the United States and competed on the Florida State Seminoles track and field team in the NCAA.", "She quickly qualified for the 2021 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships, placing 18th overall.", "After her freshman outdoor season, she finished 4th at the European U23 Championships in the discus throw, again just missing out on a medal.In 2023, Lindfors finished 4th at the NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships, the best finish of her collegiate career.", "She won the Swedish Athletics Championships national discus title in a 60.90 m personal best, qualifying her for the 2023 World Athletics Championships.", "At the championships, she finished 32nd in qualification and did not make the finals.", "Beginning in 2024, Lindfords transferred to the California Golden Bears track and field program." ], [ "Personal life", "Lindfors is from Uppsala, Sweden where she attended high school.", "She is a member of the Upsala IF athletics club." ], [ "Statistics", "===Personal best progression===+ Discus Throw progression # Mark Competition Venue Date 1 35.60 m 4th Lag-SM Kval Grupp A Eskilstuna, Sweden 2 40.97 m 6th Västerås Västerås, Sweden 3 43.14 m Uppsala Kastet 1 Uppsala, Sweden 4 43.46 m Hellaskastet Sätra, Sweden 5 46.74 m 4th Kringelspelen Södertälje, Sweden 6 47.32 m Finnkampen Stockholm, Sweden 7 49.68 m Enköping, Sweden 8 49.88 m Spikkestad Open Spikkestad, Norway 9 50.29 m 4th Hallesche Werfertage, Sportzentrum Brandberge Halle, Germany 10 51.26 m 4th Bottnarydskastet Bottnaryd, Sweden 11 52.68 m PURE Athletics/NTC Spring Invitational Clermont, FL 12 52.85 m Kasttävling fredag Växjö, Sweden 13 53.86 m 5th Bottnarydskastet Bottnaryd, Sweden 14 55.46 m Nordic Match U20 Kristiansand, Norway 15 55.98 m Swedish Athletics Championships Karlstad, Sweden 16 58.66 m NCAA Preliminary East Round Jacksonville, FL 17 58.80 m Kvällstävling Uppsala, Sweden 18 59.81 m UF Tom Jones Memorial Gainesville, FL 19 60.80 m ACC Outdoor Track & Field Championships Raleigh, NC 20 60.90 m Swedish Athletics Championships Söderhamn, Sweden + Shot Put progression # Mark Competition Venue Date 1 10.21 m (Castorama) Uppsala Uppsala, Sweden 2 11.21 m Uppsala, Sweden 3 11.77 m (Castorama) Uppsala Uppsala, Sweden 4 13.04 m JSM-USM17 Huddinge, Sweden 5 14.61 m Mondo Indoor Games Uppsala, Sweden 6 15.46 m Kringelkastet Södertälje, Sweden 7 16.41 m ACC Indoor Track & Field Championships Clemson, SC 8 16.51 m 6th Don Kirby Elite Invitational Albuquerque, NM" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "The Three Per Cents" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Three Per Cents''''' is an 1803 comedy play by the British writer Frederick Reynolds.", "It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on 12 November 1803.The original cast included George Frederick Cooke as Sandy McTack, John Fawcett as George McTack, Joseph Shepherd Munden as Sir Peter Presser, Charles Kemble as Colonel Dorimant, Charles Murray as Major Seymour, Samuel Simmons as Pallet, Charles Farley as Witling, Maria Gibbs as Lady Delamere and Harriet Siddons as Rosalie.", "The title refers to consols, a form of financial investment in the British national debt which returned three percent interest." ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.", "Lexington Books, 2011.", "* Nicoll, Allardyce.", "''A History of English Drama 1660–1900: Volume IV''.", "Cambridge University Press, 2009." ] ]
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[ [ "Pertunmaa Health Center" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Pertunmaa Well-Being Centre''' (or '''Pertunmaa Health Centre'''; ) is a social and health centre in Pertunmaa, Finland.", "Since the beginning of 2017, the implementation of Pertunmaa's health and social services has been the responsibility of , the former municipal corporation of social and health services of several regional municipalities, and from the beginning of 2023, the welfare area of South Savo (Eloisa).The Well-Being Centre's laboratory operations are the responsibility of the (ISLAB)." ], [ "See also", "* Healthcare in Finland" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official Site (in Finnish)" ] ]
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[ [ "1997–98 FC Dinamo București season" ], [ "Introduction", "The 1997–98 season was FC Dinamo București's 49th season in Divizia A. Dinamo finished 6th in the league and reached the semi-finals of the Romanian Cup.", "In the UEFA Cup, they played in first round." ], [ "Players", "===Squad information===:''Squad at end of season''" ], [ "Competitions" ], [ "League table" ], [ "Results", "''Dinamo's score comes first''===Legend===WinDrawLoss===Divizia A===DateOpponentVenueResultScorers 3 August 1997 Universitatea CraiovaA1–2 6 August 1997 Rapid BucureștiH0–2 9 August 1997 Ceahlăul Piatra NeamțH2–0 23 August 1997 Argeș PiteștiA1–2 30 August 1997 Chindia TârgovișteH4–1 13 September 1997 Petrolul PloieștiA2–1 20 September 1997 Farul ConstanțaH5–3 24 September 1997 Sportul Studențesc BucureștiA0–1 27 September 1997 Gloria BistrițaH4–3 4 Octomber 1997 Universitatea ClujA1–0 15 Octomber 1997 Steaua BucureștiH1–3 18 Octomber 1997 Jiul PetroşaniA5–2 26 Octomber 1997 Oțelul GalațiH2–0 2 November 1997 Național BucureștiA1–1 8 November 1997 CSM ReșițaH1–1 15 November 1997 FCM BacăuA0–3 22 November 1997 Foresta SuceavaH2–0 30 November 1997 Universitatea CraiovaH3–0 7 December 1997 Rapid BucureștiA0–2 13 December 1997 Ceahlăul Piatra NeamțA1–2 1 March 1998 Argeș PiteștiH2–0 7 March 1998 Chindia TârgovișteA0–1 11 March 1998 Petrolul PloieștiH3–0 14 March 1998 Farul ConstanțaA1–2 22 March 1998 Sportul Studențesc BucureștiH2–0 29 March 1998 Gloria BistrițaA2–3 1 April 1998 Universitatea ClujH2–1 4 April 1998 Steaua BucureștiA0–5 11 April 1998 Jiul PetroşaniH7–1 15 April 1998 Oțelul GalațiA0–1 18 April 1998 Național BucureștiH4–2 25 April 1998 CSM ReșițaA0–0 29 April 1998 FCM BacăuH6–2 2 May 1998 Foresta SuceavaA1–3===Cupa României===+RoundDateOpponentVenueResultGoalscorersR of 3212 November 1997 Corvinul HunedoaraA1–0R of 162 December 1997 Apulum Alba IuliaH2–0QF25 February 1998 Oțelul GalațiH1–0SF25 March 1998 Rapid BucureștiA1–2===UEFA Cup===--------''KR Reykjavík won 4–1 on aggregate.''" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* RomanianSoccer.ro* WorldFootball.net* RSSSF.com* labtof.ro" ] ]
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[ [ "Council of Constantinople (1872)" ], [ "Introduction", "Greek and French.The '''Council of Constantinople''' was a pan-Eastern Orthodox council held in Constantinople between August 29, 1872, and September 16, 1872, in response to the schism within a part of the Bulgarian ecclesiastical hierarchy.", "All the Eastern Orthodox patriarchs of the time participated in it.", "The council pronounced anathema on phyletism, which means the idea that ecclesiastical jurisdictions should be delineated not on territorial but national lines.", "The council also condemned racism.The council is recognized as authoritative within the entire Eastern Orthodox Church." ], [ "History", "=== Background ======= General aspects and early troubles ====During the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire faced challenges, notably with the independence of Greece.", "In 1856, the Ottoman Empire attempted reforms in its governance system.", "During the Tanzimat period, the Ottoman Sultan officially assigned the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople the role of representing the Rum Millet.", "This sparked a crisis within the Ecumenical Patriarchate, as dissenters opposing the Ottoman Empire and the state of affairs within the Rum Millet could now consider the patriarch and the patriarchy directly responsible since he became their official representative.In particular, Bulgarian nationalists strongly opposed the situation within the patriarchy, where the vast majority of bishoprics were held by Greeks, especially in Bulgaria.", "They were also in conflict with the Greeks over financial matters concerning the payment of debts to the Ottoman Sultan.", "Between 1858 and 1860, the Greek National Assembly convened to address some of the contentious issues related to the Rum Millet, but these efforts did not yield results.==== Conflict and schism ====After having his demands rejected, Metropolitan Hilarion of Makariopolis decided to enter into schism; he ceased commemorating the Patriarch of Constantinople during the Easter celebration in 1860.Up until this point, he had been the bishop appointed by the patriarchate in one of its Bulgarian-language parishes in Constantinople.", "He presented himself as the 'leader of a de facto-created Bulgarian church' and was swiftly deposed by Patriarch Joachim II.", "Two of the Bulgarian bishops who followed him were also deposed, namely Paissy of Plovdiv and Auxentius of Durrës.Between 1860 and 1866, numerous negotiations were initiated between the two parties, but they led to no resolution.", "Furthermore, the arrival of the new Russian ambassador, Ignatiev, further complicated the matter.", "This move toward independence was also supported by the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire, Ali Pasha Rizvanbegović.In reality, the intervention of external political actors displeased the Patriarchate of Constantinople, which would have preferred the issue to be resolved within an Orthodox framework.", "The patriarch contemplated convening an ecumenical council to address the Bulgarian question.", "In 1868, Ali Pasha encouraged Bulgarian bishops to secede from the patriarchate; three of them joined the already deposed bishops, and other bishops who had joined the schismatic Bulgarian Church in the meantime.In 1872, the Holy Synod of the patriarchate decided to make one final attempt to resolve the crisis by proposing the creation of a Bulgarian exarchate.", "However, the proposal included political autonomy for the Bulgarians, which displeased the Ottoman Empire, leading to the prohibition of the proposition.", "The rebellious Bulgarian bishops then decided to elect their own exarch, Anthim I.=== Council ===To address this situation, Anthimus VI of Constantinople decided to convene a council involving the other Orthodox patriarchates.", "The council took place in the Saint George Cathedral of Constantinople between August 29, 1872, and September 16, 1872.In addition to the patriarchs of Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem, the Archbishop of Cyprus attended, and the council was joined by twenty-five metropolitans and bishops, including two former patriarchs of Constantinople.", "The position opposing the Bulgarian Church and phyletism quickly gained the majority of bishops and participants.", "However, Patriarch Cyril II of Jerusalem fled at the end of the first session, as he did not wish to conflict with Russian interests, among other reasons, given his extensive lands in the Russian Empire.After deliberations, the council chose to condemn the Bulgarian schism completely.", "According to the council, the rebellious bishops adhered to a new heresy within the Orthodox Church, phyletism, meaning nationalism applied within the Orthodox Church.", "In particular, the council was greatly troubled by the fact that the schismatic bishops had attempted to create parallel ecclesiastical hierarchies exclusively for Bulgarians, while Orthodox bishops were already present in those areas, such as Constantinople.", "The council saw this as a violation of Orthodox canonical law and an ecclesiological heresy.", "The general idea of phyletism is that ecclesiastical jurisdictions should be based not on territorial but on national lines.", "In its proclamation of faith (''oros''), the council declared:So, The ethnic egoism that will develop in each of the \"national\" Churches will stifle religious sentiments to such an extent that it will hardly be permitted for one of these Churches to watch over and cooperate with the other as Christian duty requires.", "... and the dogma of the Church being \"one, holy, catholic, and apostolic\" receives a mortal blow.", "...We repress, blame, and condemn phyletism, i.e., distinctions of races, disputes, emulation, and national divisions within the Church of Jesus Christ, as opposed to the doctrine of the Gospel and the sacred canons of our blessed fathers who support the Holy Church and maintain in good order the Christian community they guide on the path of divine piety.", "II.", "We declare, in agreement with the sacred canons, those who admit this phyletism and dare to establish new phyletic assemblies based on this principle as real schismatics, alien to the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church.", "Therefore, we declare schismatic and alien to the Orthodox Church of Christ all those who have separated themselves from the Orthodox Church, who have set up a separate altar, and who have formed a phyletic assembly; i.e., the prelates whose names follow.The council considered phyletism and racism as \"racial aggregations\", \"new glories\", and \"modern corruptions\".", "Racism was thus also targeted and condemned by the council.=== Consequences ===Although the schism persisted, after this council, the position of the rebellious bishops and their Church became complicated.", "Despite achieving independence, they remained separated from the other Orthodox Churches for 70 years.", "In 1945, an agreement was reached between the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Bulgarian exarchate to resolve the issue and reintegrate the Bulgarians into the Eastern Orthodox Church." ], [ "Legacy", "The council is recognized as authoritative within the entire Eastern Orthodox Church.However, despite this recognition many Eastern Orthodox Churches developed attitudes that could be characterized as phyletist in the 20th century, particularly the Russian Orthodox Church and the Georgian Orthodox Church, but not exclusively.", "The council was used within the Eastern Orthodox Church in the context of controversies related to the ideology of the ''Russian world'', as seen in the Volos Declaration or during the Pan-Orthodox Council.Phyletism is generally considered to have increased throughout the 20th century despite the condemnation by the council, especially in the ecclesiastical management of Eastern Orthodox communities in the diaspora." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "White Hot (film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''White Hot''''' is a 1988 American crime drama film directed by Robby Benson, starring Benson and Tawny Kitaen." ], [ "Cast", "* Robby Benson as Scott* Tawny Kitaen as Vanessa* Danny Aiello as Charlie Buick* Kevin Gray as Butchie* Cliff Bemis as Dwayne* Tony Gillan as Angelo* Paul Herman as Vinnie* Tony Sirico as Luke* Michael Marisi Ornstein as Carlos* Anna Thomson as Heather* Judy Tenuta as Singer 1* Sally Kirkland as Harriet* Mark Margolis as The Tin Man* Terri Hawkes as Christine* Joe Lisi as Broker 1* Mike Starr as Chauffeur 1* Antonia Rey as Market Woman" ], [ "Release", "The film opened at a theatre in Nashville, Tennessee on 3 February 1989.It was released on video the following month." ], [ "Reception", "Mike Mayo of ''The Roanoke Times'' praised the \"excellent\" supporting cast and the \"realistic\" script.", "However, he criticised the ending, writing that it \"undercuts the body of the film.", "\"The ''Video Librarian'' gave the film a negative review but praised Aiello's performance.Mike Pearson of the ''Scripps Howard News Service'' wrote that the film \"covers such familiar terrain that it's scarcely satisfying.", "\"Mike McInally of the ''Missoulian'' wrote a negative review of the film, calling it \"dreary and chaotic\".The ''New York Daily News'' wrote that \"90 minutes of Robby B. ultimately adds up to a braincell-threatening video OD.\"" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]
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[ [ "Teresa Bücker" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Teresa Maria Bücker''' (born 13 March 1984 in Meschede) is a German journalist, author and blogger.", "She writes from a feminist perspective on contemporary socio-political issues.", "From 2017 to 2019, she was editor-in-chief of the online magazine Edition F." ], [ "Life and work", "Bücker grew up in Meschede and graduated from high school there in 2003.She then studied veterinary medicine at Free University of Berlin from 2003 to 2004 and journalism, psychology and politics from 2004 to 2008, but did not complete her studies.", "In 2007 she started to bloggen and since 2008 she has been active on Twitter.", "From 2008 to 2010, she was head of the Community and Social Media departments of the weekly newspaper der Freitag.From 2010 to 2012, she worked as a consultant for digital strategy for the SPD party executive and from 2012 to 2014 as a consultant for social media for the SPD parliamentary group.", "In 2011, she was one of the founding members of the D64 - Centre for Digital Progress association, of which she was a member of the board from 2012 to 2014.From 2014 to 2017, Bücker was editorial director of the feminist online magazine Edition F and its editor-in-chief from 2017 to 2019.Since November 2019, she has been writing the column ''Freie Radikale - die Ideenkolumne'' for the Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin Online on a fortnightly basis.At the same time, she wrote as a freelance author for other media, including the FAZ blog \"Deus Ex Machina\" and for Zeit Online.", "She was also a member of the jury for the Deutscher Reporterpreis from 2018 and a member of the jury for the Nannen Preis in 2019.Bücker is the mother of two children and lives in a patchwork family in Berlin." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Ambikapur–Hazrat Nizamuddin Express" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Ambikapur - Hazrat Nizamuddin Express''' is an Superfast Express train belonging to Northern Railway zone that runs between Ambikapur of Chhattisgarh and Hazrat Nizamuddin of New Delhi in India.", "It is currently operated with 22407/08 train numbers on a weekly basis." ], [ "Service", "* 22407/ Ambikapur–Hazrat Nizamuddin Express has an average speed of 50 km/h and covers 1153 km in 21h 5m.", "* 22408/ Hazrat Nizamuddin–Ambikapur Express has an average speed of 58 km/h and covers 1153 km in 20h 0m." ], [ "Schedule", "* 22407: Ambikapur (ABKP): 07:20 AM (Thursday)* 22408: Hazrat Nizamuddin (NZM): 23:00 PM (Tuesday)" ], [ "Routes and halts", "The 22407/08 '''Ambikapur–Hazrat Nizamuddin Express''' runs from Ambikapur via Anuppur Junction, Katni Murwara, Jhansi Junction, Gwalior Junction, Agra Cantt, Mathura Junction to Hazrat Nizamuddin and vice versa.The main halts of the train are* Ambikapur* Surajpur Road * Baikunthpur Road * Bijuri * Anuppur Junction * Shahdol* Umaria * Katni Murwara * Damoh * Saugor* Veerangana Laxmibai Junction * Gawilor Junction * Agra Cantt * Mathura Junction * Hazrat Nizamuddin" ], [ "Coach composition" ], [ "Traction" ], [ "See also", "Trains from Hazrat Nizamuddin:* Hazrat Nizamuddin–Pune Duronto Express* Hazrat Nizamuddin–Thiruvananthapuram Rajdhani Express* Hazrat Nizamuddin–Gwalior Express* Hazrat Nizamuddin–Bhopal Express* Mangala Lakshadweep Express* Gatimaan Express" ], [ "Notes", "a.", "Runs one day in week for every direction" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Madhavi Nimkar" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Madhvi Nimkar''' (born May 17, 1984) is a Marathi actress.", "She is well known for her villainous roles, including playing Shalini in ''Sukh Mhanje Nakki Kay Asta!''", "and ''Hum To Tere Aashiq Hai''." ], [ "Early career", "Nimkar's journey in the entertainment industry began when she accompanied her cousin, Sonalee Khare, to ETV's office.", "It was there that Santosh Ayachit spotted her and offered her the opportunity to host the show \"Gaane Tumche Aamche\" on channel ETV Marathi.", "This marked her debut project and paved the way for her future endeavors." ], [ "Acting career", "Madhavi Nimkar initially ventured into acting through theater, starring in plays such as \"Shahanyani Khave Basun\", \"Surakshit Antar Theva\" (for which she received awards for Best Supporting Actress), \"Baykochya Nakalat\", \"Pehchan Kaun\", and \"Get Well Soon\".She transitioned to television, captivating audiences with her performances in popular serials like \"Swapnanchya Palikadle\", \"Agnishikha\", \"Hya Gojirwanya Gharat\", \"Jawai Vikat Ghene Aahe\" and \"Kunku\".", "Additionally, she appeared in serials like \"Goshta Eka Collegechi\", \"Oon Paaus\" and \"Anamika\".Nimkar also made notable cameo appearances, including one in Zee Marathi's acclaimed show \"Majhya Navaryachi Bayko\".", "She also played a vamp in famous serials like Pudhcha Paaul and \"Swapnanchya Palikadle\".", "She is currently seen in Sukh Mhanje Nakki Kay Asta playing a vamp role named Shalini.She also received an award for this character as Best Negative Character" ], [ "Filmography", "In addition to her television work, Madhavi Nimkar has showcased her acting prowess in films such as \"Sangharsh\", \"Sagla Karun Bhagle\" and \"Asa Me Tasa Me\"." ], [ "External links", "* * *" ] ]
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[ [ "Højslev" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Højslev''' is a small village, with a population of 213 (1 January 2023), in Skive Municipality, Central Denmark Region in Denmark.", "It is located 4 km north of the much larger Højslev Stationsby.Højslev Church is located in the village." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Gradim" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Francisco Ferreira de Sousa''' (15 June 1908 – 12 June 1987), better known as '''Gradim''', was a Brazilian professional footballer and manager, who played as a forward." ], [ "Career", "Revealed by Bonsucesso, he played for the club professionally in 1932 and 1933, when he was hired by CR Flamengo, alongside his strike partner Leônidas.", "Without achieving the previous performance, he ended up moving to CR Vasco da Gama, and there he scored the first goal of a completely professional match in the Campeonato Carioca, on 2 April 1934, against America.", "He had a single appearance for the Brazil national team, in 1932, against Uruguay." ], [ "Managerial career", "Gradim retired in 1938 after fracturing his leg, beginning his career as a coach in the youth categories at Bonsuceso, where he remained until the end of the 40s.", "In 1951 he became an assistant at Fluminense and in 1954 he had his first opportunity as manager of the main team.In 1957 he arrived at Vasco da Gama where he repeated the feat as an athlete, becoming state champion in 1958 and the Rio-São Paulo tournament.", "He helped prepare the Olympic team in 1959 and 1960, and in 1963 he was Ecuadorian champion with Barcelona de Guayaquil.", "He also trained Bangu, Náutico and Campo Grande over the years.", "Gradim was the first coach of Dadá Maravilha at Campo Grande and Givanildo Oliveira at Santa Cruz" ], [ "Personal life", "He received the nickname Gradim in reference to his speed when he was young, when Uruguayan striker Isabelino Gradín had stood out in the 1919 South American Championship held in Rio de Janeiro.", "He is often confused with two other people who received this nickname: Adhemar de Oliveira, who played for Santos FC during the 40s, and Fernando Ramos Soares, \"Seu Gradim\", scout who discovered Roberto Dinamite." ], [ "Honours", "===Player===;Vasco da Gama*Campeonato Carioca: 1934 (LCF);Brazil*Copa Rio Branco: 1932===Manager===;Vasco da Gama*Campeonato Carioca: 1958 *Torneio Rio-São Paulo: 1958;Barcelona SC*Ecuadorian Serie A: 1963" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Gradim at ogol.com.br *" ] ]
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[ [ "Kate McCartney" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kate McCartney''' is an Australian writer, comedian, actor and illustrator.", "She is a frequent collaborator with Kate McLennan, which has led to their being dubbed '''the Kates'''." ], [ "Early and personal life", "She was born in Perth, moved to Sydney but grew up in Camberwell, Victoria.", "She later moved to the Melbourne suburb Preston and had a daughter, Millie, in early 2015.In 2022 she became engaged to Sally Rugg." ], [ "Career", "McCartney worked as a comedian and also worked in animation.", "Her television writing credits have included ''Big Bite'', ''Hamish & Andy'', ''Adam Hills Tonight'' and ''Spicks and Specks''.", "She met Kate McLennan in 2011 after McLellan voiced a character in an animation for her.", "Due to the number of subsequent collaborations with McLennan, the pair have been dubbed '''the Kates''' in the media.McCartney co-created the web series ''Bleak'' with McLennan in 2010, about being a single 30-something, which won the Kit Denton Disfellowship for Courage and Excellence in Performance Writing at the 2011 AWGIE Awards, worth .With McLennan, she created a cooking-based web series called ''The Katering Show'' which screened initially on their YouTube channel in 2014.A second season of ''The Katering Show'' was screened on the ABC TV and then on ABC iview in 2016.In 2017, McCartney collaborated with McLellan for ABC Television to create the comedy ''Get Krack!n'', in which they played breakfast show television presenters.", "In 2021, they created ''Slushy'', a workplace comedy set in the Australian Antarctic research base, that was available as a podcast on Audible.McCartney and McLennan wrote the 2033 Amazon Prime Video series ''Deadloch'' starring Kate Box, which garnered positive reviews, and won McCartney a Best Television Script Writing Award and Box a Best Actress Award, at the AACTA Awards in February 2024." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Tirreno–Adriatico" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Tirreno–Adriatico''' is a road cycling stage race that will take place between 4 and 10 March 2024 in Italy.", "It will be the 59th edition of the Tirreno–Adriatico and the seventh race of the 2024 UCI World Tour." ], [ "Teams", "All 18 UCI WorldTeams and seven UCI ProTeams make up the 25 teams that will participate in the race.", "'''UCI WorldTeams'''* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * '''UCI ProTeams'''* * * * * * *" ], [ "Route", "+ Stage characteristics and winners Stage Date Course Distance Type Stage winner 1 4 March Lido di Camaiore to Lido di Camaiore link= Individual time trial 2 5 March Camaiore to Follonica alt= Hilly stage 3 6 March Volterra to Gualdo Tadino alt= Intermediate stage 4 7 March Arrone to Giulianova alt= Mountain stage 5 8 March Torricella Sicura to Valle Castellana alt= Mountain stage 6 9 March Sassoferrato to Cagli alt= Mountain stage 7 10 March San Benedetto del Tronto to San Benedetto del Tronto alt= Flat stage Total" ], [ "Stages", "=== Stage 1 ===;4 March 2024 — Lido di Camaiore to Lido di Camaiore, (ITT)=== Stage 2 ===;5 March 2024 – Camaiore to Follonica, === Stage 3 ===;6 March 2024 – Volterra to Gualdo Tadino, === Stage 4 ===;7 March 2024 – Arrone to Giulianova, === Stage 5 ===;8 March 2024 – Torricella Sicura to Valle Castellana, === Stage 6 ===;9 March 2024 – Sassoferrato to Cagli, === Stage 7 ===;10 March 2024 – San Benedetto del Tronto to San Benedetto del Tronto," ], [ "Classification leadership table", "+ Classification leadership by stage Stage Winner General classification Points classification Mountains classification Young rider classification Team classification 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Final" ], [ "Classification standings", " Legend Denotes the leader of the general classification Denotes the leader of the mountains classification Denotes the leader of the points classification Denotes the leader of the young rider classification=== General classification ====== Points classification ====== Mountains classification ====== Young rider classification ====== Team classification ===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "2023 Internazionali di Tennis del Friuli Venezia Giulia – Women's singles" ], [ "Introduction", "Panna Udvardy was the defending champion but chose not to participate.Veronika Erjavec won the title, defeating Alexandra Cadanțu-Ignatik in the final, 6–3, 6–4." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw", "===Finals======Top half======Bottom half===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]
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[ [ "Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Best Music Director" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Music Director''' is given by the ''Fakt Marathi'' television network as part of its annual awards for Marathi Cinemas.", "The winners are selected by the jury members.", "The award was first given in 2022.Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective years." ], [ "Winner and nominees", " Year Photos of winners Music director Film '''2022''' '''Rahul Deshpande''' '''''Me Vasantrao''''' '''– \"Punav Raticha\"''' Devdutta Manisha Baji ''Pawankhind'' – \"Yugat Mandli\" Amitraj ''Jhimma'' – \"Jhimma Title Song\" Vijay Narayan Gavande ''Soyrik'' – \"Anand Harpla\"Chinar-Mahesh ''Dharmaveer'' – \"Kaina\"'''2023''' '''Ajay-Atul''' '''''Maharashtra Shahir''''' Ajay-Atul''Ved'' Amitraj ''Ravrambha'' A.V.", "Prafullachandra''Ghar Banduk Biryani'' Vijay Narayan Gavande ''Sarla Ek Koti'' Sameer Saptiskar ''Ananya''" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Life (play)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Life''''' is an 1800 comedy play by the British writer Frederick Reynolds.", "It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 1 November 1800.The Irish premiere took place at the Crow Street Theatre in Dublin on 20 January 1801.The original Covent Garden cast included William Thomas Lewis as Sir Harry Torpid, Joseph Shepherd Munden as Paul Primitive, John Fawcett as Lackbrain, John Emery as Crafty, Charles Farley as Jack Clifford, Charles Murray as Marchmont, Frances Chapman as Mrs Belford, Catherine St Ledger as Mrs Decoy and Harriet Siddons as Rosa Marchmont." ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.", "Lexington Books, 2011.", "* Nicoll, Allardyce.", "''A History of English Drama 1660–1900: Volume IV''.", "Cambridge University Press, 2009." ] ]
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[ [ "Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Best Lyricist" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Fakt Marathi Cine Sanman for Best Lyricist''' is given by the ''Fakt Marathi'' television network as part of its annual awards for Marathi Cinemas.", "The winners are selected by the jury members.", "The award was first given in 2022.Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective years." ], [ "Winner and nominees", " Year Lyricist Song Film '''2022''' '''Mangesh Kangane''' '''\"Anand Harpla\"''' '''''Dharmaveer''''' '''Vaibhaiv Deshmukh''' '''\"Kaina\"''''''''Soyrik''''' Guru Thakur, Ajay-Atul \"Bai Ga\"''Chandramukhi'' Kshtij Patwardhan \"Jhimma Title Song\"''Jhimma''Vaibhav Joshi \"Punav Raticha\"''Me Vasantrao'''''2023''' '''Ajay-Atul''' '''\"Sukh Kalale\"''' '''''Ved''''' Jitendra Joshi \"Khal Khal Goda\" ''Godavari'' Guru Thakur \"Gau Nako Kisna\"''Maharashtra Shahir'' \"Tuzya Sobatiche\" ''Phulrani'' Vaibhav Deshmukh \"Gun Gun\" ''Ghar Banduk Biryani'' Abhishek Khankar \"Alahida Parawa\" ''Ananya''" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Zhang Xiulong" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Zhang Xiulong''' (; born May 1958) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in southwest China's Guangxi.", "He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in October 2023.He has been retired for a year.", "Previously he served as vice chairperson of the Guangxi People's Congress, vice chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Government, and before that, vice chairman of the Guangxi Regional Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.He was a delegate to the 10th and 11th National People's Congress.", "He was a representative of the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party." ], [ "Career", "Zhang was born in Huaihua, Hunan, in May 1958.He entered the workforce in October 1975, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in October 1976.He became a sent-down youth in Tian'e County after middle school.", "He was an official in the Organization Department of CCP Tian'e County Committee before being appointed party secretary of Xiangyang Town.", "He was transferred to the Organization Department of CCP Hechi Municipal Committee in December 1986 and ultimately being appointed deputy secretary-general of the CCP Hechi Municipal Committee.", "He was party secretary of Bama Yao Autonomous County in March 1993 at the age of 35.He became the youngest man to hold that office.", "During his tenure, he vigorously promoted the health industry, making Bama Yao Autonomous County a renowned hometown of longevity in China.He was appointed deputy party secretary and mayor of Nanning Prefecture (now Chongzuo) in June 1998 before being assigned to the similar position in Guilin in January 2006.He was made party secretary of Laibin in January 2008, in addition to serving as chairperson of the People's Congress.", "His first foray into a prefectural leadership role.", "During his term in office, he undertook major improvements to the city's water source irrigation, transforming Laibin, which was originally lacking in water, into a city with abundant water sources.He took the position of vice chairman of the Guangxi Regional Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the provincial advisory body, in January 2013.In January 2015, he was selected as vice chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Government.", "In January 2018, he was chosen as vice chairperson of Guangxi's top legislative body - the Guangxi People's Congress." ], [ "Downfall", "21 October 2023, he has been placed under investigation for \"serious violations of laws and regulations\" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.", "His deputis in Laibin, Yu Zhiping () and Mo Hua () were sacked for graft in 2002 and 2003, respectively." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Kok-Pash culture" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Kok-Pash culture''' (3rd to 5th centuries CE) is an archaeological culture flourishing in the so-called Hunno-Sarmatian period in Altai mountains.", "The Kok-Pash monuments appeared in Altai mountains in the second half of the 3rd century AD and coexisted with the Bulan-Koba culture.", "==Archaeology and Anthropology== Contrary to the Europoid groups such as Pazyryk and Bulan-Koba culture, the Kok-Pash skeletal remains exhibit pronounced East Asian (Mongoloid) features, marking a new population influx in Altai mountains from the East in the 3rd century CE.The Kok-Pash burials share similarities to the Kokel culture in Tuva.", "in the 3rd century CE the Kok-Pash people annexed parts of territories of the Bulan-Koba culture in south and southeastern parts of the Altai Mountain of Russia and coexisted with the remnants of the Bulan-koba culture in the north and northwestern parts of the Altai mountains until the 5th century CE.", "The burials of Kok-Pash culture consists of wooden coffins in narrow pits beneath rectangular mounds with a north-south orientation.", "grave goods are no different from Bulan-Koba culture.", "the Kok-Pash and Bulan-koba cultures were both replaced by Turkic burial traditions in Altai mountains." ], [ "References" ], [ "Sources", "* *" ] ]
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[ [ "2023 Lexington Challenger – Women's singles" ], [ "Introduction", "Katie Swan was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Makenna Jones.Renata Zarazúa won the title, defeating Caroline Dolehide in the final, 1–6, 7–6(7–4), 7–5." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw", "===Finals======Top half======Bottom half===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]
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[ [ "The Year of the Locust" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Year of the Locust''''' is the second novel by former journalist and screenwriter, Terry Hayes following his 2013 award winning I Am Pilgrim.", "It was published on 9 November 2023." ], [ "Synopsis", "Ridley Kane (aka Ridley Walker) is a Denied Access Area spy for the CIA.", "He is sent into difficult areas to do what is required, and get out again - by whatever means necessary.", "He is sent to the borders of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan to exfiltrate a valuable source.", "There he meets 'The Locust', a man with equally impressive skills who is the main antagonist of the novel." ], [ "Reception", "=== Critical response ===Laura Wilson in The Guardian said \"The Year of the Locust starts promisingly with vivid descriptions, some terrific action sequences and lashings of suspense, there is plenty to entertain and distract you while you drum your fingers.", "But around three-quarters of the way through and with no prior warning, the plot takes a sideways leap and lands in an entirely different genre, which may leave you not so much intrigued as utterly bewildered.", "\"James Owen in The Times was also positive on the start: \"within a few pages you are reminded how capably Hayes, the screenwriter of films such as Mad Max 2, sketches the canvas of remote Kiplingesque locales through which Walker and his ponies trot in the dark\" and is more forgiving of the major plot twist: \"my view is that Hayes has just built up enough credit... to carry us through\".Sue Turnbull in The Sydney Morning Herald calls The Year of the Locust 'the most monumental spy thriller of the new millennium.", "As in this description of Jim, the head of analysis in the CIA war room, “a hard-driving forty-year-old with a face so rugged it looked like a long stretch of torn-up road”.", "Hard men, resilient women and lots of pain.", "The Year of the Locust is not for the faint-hearted.", "Enjoy: I did'." ], [ "References" ] ]
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