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[ [ "2000–01 Harty Cup" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2000–01 Harty Cup''' was the 81st staging of the Harty Cup since its establishment by the Munster Council of Gaelic Athletic Association in 1918.The competition ran from 11 October 2000 to 25 March 2001.St Flannan's College were the defending champions.The Harty Cup final was played on 25 March 2001 at Páirc Caoimhín Ó Luing in Feenagh, between St Colman's College and St Flannan's College, in what was their sixth meeting in the final overall and a first meeting in nine years.", "St Colman's College won the match by 2–12 to 0–15 to claim their seventh Harty Cup title overall and a first title in four years." ], [ "Results", "===First round======Quarter-finals======Semi-finals======Final===" ], [ "Statistics", "===Top scorers=== Rank Player County Tally Total Matches Average1Andrew O'ShaughnessySt Colman's College5-112646.50Ciarán Ó MurchúColáiste an Phiarsaigh3-172638.66Andrew QuinnSt Colman's College2-202638.664Brian CareySt Colman's College1-202345.755Brian SmiddyMidleton CBS0-202036.666Paul KearneySt Colman's College3-061543.757Setanta Ó hAilpínNorth Monastery2-081427.00Alan GuilfoyleThurles CBS0-141434.669Eddie KellyOur Lady's SS0-111125.5010Stephen O'SullivanNorth Monastery3-011025.00Rick QuigleyThurles CBS2-041033.33Paddy O'FlahertyCashel Community School1-0710110.00===Miscellaneous===* The final was postponed as all GAA activities were cancelled due to an out break of foot-and-mouth disease." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Edoardo Artistico" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Edoardo Artistico''' (born 16 June 1969), is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a forward." ], [ "Career", "Born in Trastevere, Rome, Artistico passed through the youth categories of Mastrelli di Portonaccio and Lazio.", "As a professional, first played in 1986 for Cynthia, and the following year he was acquired by L.R.", "Vicenza, where he was loaned to Roma (without entered the field), Frosinone and Perugia (both clubs at Serie C1) in he following seasons.In 1992, Aristico played for the first time in Serie B for Monza, helping the club in their campaign against relegation that season.", "He remained playing for second-level clubs in the following seasons, for Pescara and Ancona.", "In 1996, he had another spell at Perugia, this time in Serie A, where he made just 3 appearances and scored one goal.", "In 1996 he arrived at U.S. Salernitana, and in the following season Artistico was part of the Serie B champion squad in 1997–98, a feat he would repeat in 2000–01, with Torino F.C.He also played for Crotone, with quick loan spell at Napoli, and for Pistoiese and Hellas Verona.", "In 2006, he ended his career with Latina in Serie C2, playing in just 6 matches." ], [ "International career", "On 28 May 1990, Artistico played for Umbria (a selection of players from Perugia, Ternana and Gubbio) in a friendly match against the Brazil national football team, in preparation for the 1990 FIFA World Cup.", "The match was surprisingly won by the Umbria IX with an Artistico scoring the victory goal at the 6th minute, from a free kick." ], [ "Style of play", "Center forward with great physical strength, Artistico stood out mainly for his headers." ], [ "Personal life", "Edoardo Artistico is brother of the also footballer Mario Artistico." ], [ "Honours", ";SalernitanaSerie B: 1997–98;TorinoSerie B: 2000–01" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Edoardo Artistico at playmakerstats.com* Edoardo Artistico at tuttocalciatori.net*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Harley Mills" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Harley Mills''' is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for club Peterborough United." ], [ "Career", "Mills joined Peterborough United from Aston Villa in 2021 and went on to sign a two-year development contract with Peterborough in July 2021 after having helped Jamal Campbell-Ryce's under-18 team to finish third in the Professional Development League.", "He was reported to be a target for Premier League club Crystal Palace.", "He made his first-team debut on 29 August 2023, when he came on as a 79th-minute substitute for James Dornelly in a 1–1 draw at Portsmouth in an EFL Cup game." ], [ "Style of play", "Mills is a versatile and energetic player who is most comfortable at left-back and in midfield." ], [ "Career statistics", "+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competitionClubSeasonLeagueFA CupEFL CupOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsPeterborough United2023–24EFL League One0000102030Career total0000102030" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Idalia Ramos (physicist)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Idalia Ramos Colón''' is a Puerto Rican physicist and nanoscientist, and a professor of physics and electronics at the University of Puerto Rico at Humacao, where she directs the National Science Foundation Partnership for Research and Education in Materials (PREM) for Advancing Device Innovation through Inclusive Research and Education.", "Her research involves using electrospinning to synthesize and study the physical and electronic properties of microfibers and nanofibers, and the applications of these fibers as gas sensors." ], [ "Education and career", "Ramos was born near Barranquitas, Puerto Rico in a family of educators, and attended high school in Barranquitas.", "She studied physics as an undergraduate at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, working there with Jorge J. Santiago-Aviles.", "Santiago moved to the University of Pennsylvania in the 1980s, and brought Ramos with him as a graduate student.", "She earned a master's degree in electrical engineering at the University of Pennsylvania in 1987.She went on for further graduate study in physics at Purdue University, leaving with a master's degree in 1992.Since 1993 she has been on the faculty at University of Puerto Rico at Humacao, where her student experience as the only woman in her classes inspired her to provide more opportunities for other women in physics.", "She has been collaborating with the University of Pennsylvania on a project in physics education, first as a Collaborative to Integrate Research and Education (CIRE) project from 1999 to 2004, and subsequently through the National Science Foundation Partnership for Research and Education in Materials (PREM)." ], [ "Recognition", "Ramos was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2019, after a nomination from the APS Forum on Education, \"for tireless work on behalf of physics students, especially Hispanic women, and for enthusiasm for research that has inspired generations of many Puerto Rican students to enter physics graduate programs\"." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Home page* UPRH–Penn PREM*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Hammarskjöld (film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Hammarskjöld''''' is a 2023 Swedish biographical drama film directed by Per Fly.", "It is based on the final weeks of former UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld." ], [ "Cast", "* Mikael Persbrandt – Dag Hammarskjöld** Edvin Endre – young Dag Hammarskjöld* Francis Chouler – Bill Ranalla* Richard Brake – Hunter* Sara Soulié – Hanna* Hakeem Kae-Kazim – Moïse Tshombe* Cian Barry – Wieschhoff* Colin Salmon – Ralph Bunche" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Acanalonia invenusta" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Acanalonia invenusta''''' is a species of planthopper in the family Acanaloniidae.", "It is found in New Mexico, Texas, and northern Mexico.", "It is quite visually similar to Acanalonia similis, though the two can be differentiated by ''A.", "invenusta'' having less prominent reticulation across its elytra.", "It measures 4.2 - 5.6 mm." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Will Van Lier" ], [ "Introduction", "'''William Lewis Van Lier''' (born 7 April 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for club Peterborough United." ], [ "Career", "Van Lier joined the youth system at Peterborough United in 2012 and was part of the team that reached the FA Youth Cup fourth round in 2021–22.He won the LFE Goal of The Month award for March 2022.He signed a two-year professional development contract in May 2022.He made his first-team debut in an EFL Trophy game on 21 November 2023, when he came on as a 67th-minute substitute for Harley Mills in a 1–0 defeat at Carlisle United." ], [ "Career statistics", "+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competitionClubSeasonLeagueFA CupEFL CupOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsPeterborough United2023–24EFL League One0000001010Career total0000001010" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Supreme Governing Junta" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Supreme Governing Junta''' (), also known as the '''Supreme Governing Junta of Peru''' (), was the military junta that governed Peru as the country's executive power after José de San Martín renounced his title of Protector of Peru in September of 1822.It was created on July 20, 1822, by the country's Constituent Congress.Its members—José de La Mar (president of the Junta), and Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano—were chosen from among the deputies of the same Congress.", "Its primary mission was to end the War of Independence, since the royalist forces under the command of Viceroy of Peru José de la Serna were still resisting in southern and central Peru.", "This was carried out through the First Intermedios campaign that lasted from October 1822 to January 1823, in which the United Liberating Army, headed by General Rudecindo Alvarado, was defeated in two battles: those of Torata in January 19, and of Moquegua in January 21.After the failed military campaign against Serna's forces, the military leaders of the Peruvian Army garrisoned in Lima rose up against the Junta and the Congress in what became known as the Balconcillo mutiny, the first ''coup d'état'' in the history of Peru." ], [ "See also", "History of Peru (1821–1842)Constituent Congress of Peru, 1822" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Viktoriya Khitrinska" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Viktoriya Khitrinska''' ( born 1991 in Mykolaiv) is a Ukrainian diver." ], [ "Career", "She competed at the 2005 European Junior Aquatics Championships, held in Elektrostal, where she received a silver medal in 10 m platform event and two bronze medals in 1 m and 3 m springboard events.Viktoriya represented her country at the 2006 European Junior Diving Championships, held in Palma de Mallorca winning two gold medals in 1 m and also 3 m springboard event and a bronze in 10 m platform event.", "She became the most successful competitor of this European Junior Championship.Then she competed at the 2006 World Junior Diving Championships in Kuala Lumpur, where she won a bronze medal in 1 m springboard event." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", " Viktoriya Khitrinska at World Aquatics Viktoriya Khitrinska at InterSportStats" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Federico Pescetto" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Federico Giovanni Battista Pescetto''' (Savona, 13 November 1817 – Savona, 15 September 1882) was an Italian politician and general.", "He was senator of the Kingdom of Italy and Minister of the Navy in the second Rattazzi government; in the same government he held the position of Foreign Minister on an interim basis." ], [ "Early life", "Federico was the eldest son of Niccolò Pescetto and Benedetta Colla, descendant of an illustrious family from Celle Ligure.", "His maternal uncle :it:Federico Colla was a senator of the Kingdom of Sardinia.", "His father lost his fortune and emigrated to South America, dying in Lima in 1855.He was admitted to the Royal Military Academy of Turin in 1827.After graduating he held the ranks of sub-lieutenant (1835) and lieutenant (1837) in the Engineers.", "In 1840 he moved to Novara and married his cousin Annetta Biale, with whom he had thirteen children, four of whom died young.", "In 1841 he was promoted to captain." ], [ "Career as a military engineer", "Pescetto worked on a number of military construction projects and in 1857 he was appointed to prepare the plans for the proposed new arsenal at La Spezia, constructed by :it:Domeco Chiodo.", "He was promoted to colonel in 1860, major general in 1862 and then lieutenant general in 1873.In 1860 he was appointed director of the Alessandria Corps of Engineers and was a member of the committees for military engineering (1862) and for artillery and engineering weapons (1873).", "He served as a judge in the Supreme Court of War and then of War and Navy (December 1866; November 1867-February 1870; December 1874-November 1881).", "He enjoyed the favour and friendship of king Vittorio Emanuele II." ], [ "Political career", "In 1849 the electors of Varazze selected him to be their candidate for election in the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia.", "He declined the position but it did suggest the possibility of a political career.", "At the height of the unification of Italy in 1860, Pescetto stood for election and was returned from the Varazze constituency as a representative of the centre-left.", "In the Chamber of Deputies he spoke in favour of the cession of Nice and Savoy following the Treaty of Turin (1860).", "He stood for election again in the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy, winning in a run-off for Savona.", "He was a member of various parliamentary commissions, in particular one examining the laws on naval conscription (1861) and establishing the Court of Auditors (1862).", "He was a frequent contributor to debates about the progress of works in La Spezia, and the navy budget more generally.", "Indeed it was said that he was heartily detested by successive Ministers of the Navy because of his constant questioning and probing.He was offered the position of Minister of the Navy twice, and twice refused it, claiming that he would be unable to restrain himself in the Chamber if he was accused of bad faith, as a minister might expect to be.", "Eventually however he agreed to enter the Rattazzi cabinet when it was formed on 10 April 1867 - he took on the portfolio of Foreign Minister on an interim basis for two days as well the Navy Ministry.", "His service as Navy Minister was brief.", "Among the measures he introduced was an unsuccessful one to use navy corvettes and their crews to establish a commercial navigation company serving destinations in Italy, the Mediterranean and America.", "The proposal was strongly opposed by Nino Bixio who argued that it would be an imprudent use of naval resources and detrimental to the morale of the ships’ crews.", "The proposal was abandoned." ], [ "Garibaldi controversy", "The Rattazzi cabinet was brought down by a controversy over its treatment of Giuseppe Garibaldi, in which Pescetto was directly involved.", "In 1867 Garibaldi was planning to lead a guerilla attempt to seize Rome for Italy, but was arrested by the Italian authorities at Sinalunga before he could execute his plan, and imprisoned in Alessandria.", "Pescetto was sent to Alessandria by Prime Minister Rattazzi to persuade Garibaldi to give up his aspiration to take Rome and retire again to Caprera.", "Pescetto, an admirer of Garibaldi, allowed him to leave captivity without securing the commitments he had been instructed to require.", "Garibaldi returned to exile in Caprera but shortly afterwards escaped, returned to Florence (at that time the capital of Italy), and led an invasion of the Papal States that culminated in the battle of Mentana.As both Garibaldi and Pescetto were Freemasons there were allegations of collusion which surfaced during the 1870 general elections, in which Pescetto lost his seat.", "In the meantime, public anger over the imprisonment of Garibaldi brought the whole cabinet down in October 1869.In addition to this, Pescetto was accused in some quarters of personally contributing to the condemnation of the disgraced Admiral Persano." ], [ "Later life", "Pescetto was nominated as a senator in March 1879 and sworn in on 27 May but took no active part in the work of the Senate.", "He was moved from active service in the army to reserve duties in 1881.In 1871 he was elected to the Council of the Order of the Grand Orient of Italy." ], [ "Honours", "Federico Pescetto received a number of Italian and foreign honours: Grand Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus - ribbon for ordinary uniform Grand Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown of Italy - ribbon for ordinary uniform Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown of Italy Grand Cordon of the Nichan Iftikhar Grand Cordon of the Nichan Iftikhar (Tunisia) Grand Cross of the Order of San Marino Grand Cross of the Order of San Marino (San Marino)" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Canadian Writing Centres Association" ], [ "Introduction", "Original CWCA/ACCR logoFounded in 2006, the '''Canadian Writing Centres Association''' () (CWCA/ACCR) is an independent, national, volunteer organization, representing over 120 academic writing centres in Canadian universities, colleges, high schools, prisons, and public and private companies.", "CWCA/ACCR has held an annual conference since 2008, and is the publisher of the '''Canadian Writing Centre Review''' ()." ], [ "Writing centres in Canada", "In the British colonies of what would later become Canada, private writing instruction for students can be found in early newspaper publications.", "For example, in the first issue of the Halifax Gazette in March 1752, an advertisement was printed offering \"Spelling, Reading, and Writing in all different Hands.\"", "The advertisement continues,\"And, for the Conveniency of grown Persons improving their learning, any of the above Art and Sciences will be taught Two Hours every Evening, to begin at 6 o'clock.", "\"As publicly funded education was not available until the middle of the 19th century and into the 20th century in English Canada, such services were for a fee.", "Institutions of higher education in English Canada were not formalized until 1802, and, in Nova Scotia, for example, a system of state-subsidized education began only in 1867.While formal writing tutoring is not mentioned in the literature until the 20th century, there is occasional mention of provision of extra-curricular writing support.Writing centres in Canadian have a history that dates to the 1960s, with the first writing centres opening in the University of Toronto, Innis College (1964) and York University (1967).", "Across Canada, large universities provided leadership in the development and opening of further writing centres in the 1970s and 1980s, including Dalhousie University (1971), University of Waterloo (1976), McGill University (1978), Memorial University of Newfoundland (1984), and the University of Winnipeg (1988), among others.", "The 1990s represented a continued surge of writing centre establishment in both large and small institutions in higher education, including University of British Columbia (1992), St. Francis Xavier University (1995), University of Saskatchewan (1995), Thompson Rivers University (formerly University College of the Caribou) (1996), and University of Ottawa (1999).Advertisement of Leigh and Wragg from the Halifax Gazette, March 23, 1752Canadian writing centres were formed from models developed and honed in the U.S., where, since by 1930s, formal academic writing centres were in already in place in universities.", "Even so, formal activities that would be now considered writing centre work were enacted as early are 1904.These early writing supports were often used the \"clinic\" and \"laboratory method\" of writing support." ], [ "Writing centre modelling", "Writing centres in Canada may be divided into areas conceptually, theoretically, and in their practice: writing centres that teach and writing centres that tutor.", "This is further divided by tutors and instructors, whether they are faculty, professional tutors, or peer tutors.", "This divide is long standing in Canada, and goes to the heart of writing instruction, writing tutoring, writing support, and what writing centres do." ], [ "Association history", "In 2006, at a meeting of several writing centre administrators and instructors in Toronto at the conference of the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (STLHE) began a discussion about forming some kind of national writing centre group.", "As a result, a plan was made, and in 2007, the CWCA/ACCR was formed.Between 2007 and 2011, CWCA/ACCR was a special interest group of the STLHE.", "In 2012, the association separated from STLHE, becoming an independent association, and created its own constitution, board of directors, and national conference, the first of which was held in Victoria (University of Victoria) in 2013.In the years since, conference have been held across the Canada, including St. Catharines (2014, Brock University), Ottawa (2015, Carleton University), Calgary (2016, University of Alberta), Toronto (2017, OCAD University), Saskatoon (2018, University of Saskatchewan), and Vancouver (2019, Emily Carr University of Art and Design).", "In 2020, the national conference was postponed as a result of the COVID pandemic.", "In 2021 and since, conferences have been held virtually.In 2019, the association launched the blog, Canadian Writing Centre Review / revue Canadienne des centres de rédaction (CWCR/RCCR), which publishes on writing centre and academic writing in Canada." ], [ "Regional associations", "Several regional associations are connected to the CWCA/ACCR, including the Alberta Writing Centres Association ( AWCA); the Atlantic Canadian Writing Centres Association ( ACWCA), and the British Columbia Writing Centres Association ( BCWC)." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ralph Thorne" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ralph Thorne ''' is a Barbadian politician who has served as Leader of the Opposition since 2024.He was elected in 2018 as a candidate of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) for Christ Church South on 24 May 2018.He later crossed the floor and became an independent in February 2024 which made him the leader of the opposition upon defection as the BLP had held all seats in the lower house up until that point.", "He was sworn in on 12 February 2024.On 19 February, Thorne was proclaimed as leader of the Democratic Labour Party, returning the DLP to the House of Assembly for the first time since 2018." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Parliament Profile" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Axyaa Waddani" ], [ "Introduction", "Haji Mohamed Ahmed Liban 'Axyaa Waddani''''Xaaji Maxamad Axmad Liibaan 'Axyaa Waddani'''' was a famous Somali poet.Haji Mohamed was born in Harardere district in 1904.He recorded his first poem in 1922 of a religious genre called Masafo.", "He would later join the Somali Youth League political party at its inception and write poems for the party to preach patriotic rhetoric for the Greater Somalia masses.", "For these efforts he became known as \"Axyaa Waddani\", \"the living Patriot\", for his poems having far reaching impact outside of his realm.Haji Mohamed is said to have recorded over several hundred poems captured on audio in Somali and Arabic.He died in Mogadishu in 1989." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Namibian Czechs" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Namibian Czechs''' were a group of children from Namibia who were evacuated to Czechoslovakia during the Namibian War of Independence.", "Because of the fighting in Namibia, there were dozens of refugee camps where many children grew up or were directly born.", "The SWAPO liberation movement had the support of Eastern Bloc countries, including Czechoslovakia.", "The organization petitioned the Czechoslovak government for asylum and education for Namibian children plagued by war, and over 100 children were brought to Czechoslovakia." ], [ "History", "On 15 November 1985, 56 children arrived at the castle in Bartošovice in the Moravian-Silesian Region.", "At that time, the castle was adapted to a boarding school.", "The children had an idyllic childhood full of games, trips, sports and learning not only Czech, which they had learned.", "In 1989, 63 children came to Slovakia and lived in Považská Bystrica.", "In November 1989, the communist regime in Czechoslovakia ended and Namibia declared independence four months later.", "The newly ruling SWAPO movement began to strongly urge the Czechoslovak government to return the children.", "Prague demanded guarantees that they would be well cared for in Namibia, but came under great pressure.", "The matter even escalated into a diplomatic row, with the Windhoek government threatening to have Czechoslovakia declared a terrorist state at the United Nations for detaining their citizens.", "The intercession of Czech families who wanted to adopt children did not help either.", "The children had to return to their native country in 1991, but without any knowledge of the local cultural environment.", "The children were traumatized by this, and some of them were scarred for life.", "The vast majority of the children did not return to the Czech Republic as adults.The history of Czech Namibians is the subject of a book called 'Namibian Czechs' by Czech anthropologist and Africanist Kateřina Mildnerová, who has been working on the topic for a long time.", "A documentary film called ''Černí Češi'' (\"Black Czechs\") was subsequently created on the same topic." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ri al-Zallalah inscription" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Rīʿ al'''-'''Zallālah inscription''' is a pre-Islamic Paleo-Arabic inscription, likely dating to the 6th century, located near Taif, in a narrow pass that connects this city to the al-Sayl al- Kabīr wadi." ], [ "History", "The rock art the inscription is located on was first described by James Hamilton in 1845, although he did not include the inscriptions he saw in his publication.", "The inscription itself was only noticed with during the 1951–1952 Philby-Ryckmans-Lippens expedition by Adolf Grofmann, and, though he supplied a reading of the inscription, a copy was still not made.", "The Ṭāʾif- Mecca epigraphic survey led by Ahmad al-Jallad and Hythem Sidky returned to the site in August 2021 and produced new photographs of the inscription, which was finally published with a new edition in 2022." ], [ "Content", "The inscription reads:'''Transcription''':''brk- km rb-nʾ'' ''ʾnʾ .rh'' ''br sd'''''Arabic''':ىركم رىىااىا .رهىر سد'''English''':may our Lord bless youI am {Q}rhson of Sd\"" ], [ "Interpretation and significance", "The Ri al-Zallalah inscription contains two parts: an invocation wishing for blessings on the audience using the verb ''brk'' (\"to bless\"), and a signature by the author of the inscription.", "It also invokes the deity as ''rb'' (''Rabb''), \"Lord\", which, like the use of ''brk'', represents standard monotheistic vocabulary seen in the pre-Islamic South Arabia from the fourth century onwards such as in the Jabal Dabub inscription and the Abd Shams inscription.This inscription also contains the first example of a type of assimilation of short vowels known from Classical Arabic grammar." ], [ "See also", "* Namara inscription* Jabal Dabub inscription" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Pemi Aderoju" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Oluwalopemiwa Aderoju''' is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for club Peterborough United." ], [ "Career", "Aderoju played non-League football for Kempston Rovers and Biggleswade Town.", "On 5 January 2024, he signed an 18-month contract with Peterborough United following a trial spell.", "He made his debut in EFL League One on 10 February, when he came on as an 87th-minute substitute for Archie Collins in a 5–2 defeat at Wycombe Wanderers.", "He said \"I thank God that I have been able to get to this point and hopefully it is the first of many appearances at this level\"." ], [ "Career statistics", "+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competitionClubSeasonLeagueFA CupEFL CupOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsKempston Rovers2021–22Southern LeagueDivision One Central11000000112022–23Southern LeagueDivision One Central223110040274Total234110041285Biggleswade Town2023–24Southern LeagueDivision One Central74220022118Peterborough United2023–24EFL League One1000000010Career total3183300624013" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "James H. Stevens" ], [ "Introduction", "'''James H. Stevens''' (1818-July 21, 1856) was a merchant and a mayor of Houston, Texas." ], [ "Personal life", "Stevens was born in Kentucky in 1818." ], [ "Career", "Stevens moved to Texas in the early 1840s, where he began working as a clerk in a store.", "In 1847, he was elected as one of the Alderman for the Second Ward in Houston, a position he retailed through 1850.Meanwhile, he opened his own mercantile store and amassed enough wealth to invest in emerging transportation companies.", "Most notably, he was a founding subscriber to the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos & Colorado Railway, the first railroad to operate in Texas.", "In 1853, he divested of his mercantile business in order to focus on the railroad business.Stevens served as the mayor of Houston for two consecutive one-year terms in 1855 and 1856.As mayor, he continued his interest in promoting railroads.", "During his tenure, he obtained a charter from the State of Texas on behalf of the City of Houston to run a railroad to tap into the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos & Colorado Railway at Pierce Junction.", "The city invested $130,000 to lay seven miles of track for the Houston Tap Railroad, which allowed the city to capture part of the lucrative cotton trade with the Brazos Valley." ], [ "Death and legacy", "Stevens died in office on July 21, 1856, after long suffering from tuberculosis.In his will, Stevens pledged $5,000 toward the establishment of a school in Houston, provided that other citizens would donate another $10,000.Houstonians doubled that amount, and with a total of $25,000 in capitol, the Houston Academy was founded in 1858.The Houston Tap Railroad named its only locomotive, the ''James H. Stevens'', in his honor.Harold Platt included Stevens on his list of Houston antebellum \"commercial-civic elites.\"" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Kine-san no Hitori de Cinema" ], [ "Introduction", ", also known as '''''I Love Cinema, I Am Lonely''''', is a Japanese web manga series written and illustrated by .", "It was serialized in Hakusensha's '''' website from April 2015 until May 2017, and later moved to '''' in April of that same year.", "Its chapters have been collected in ten volumes as of September 2023." ], [ "Publication", "Written and illustrated by , ''Kine-san no Hitori de Cinema'' was first published as a one-shot in Hakusensha's manga magazine ''Young Animal'' on December 12, 2014.It started serialization on the '''' website on April 17, 2015.The 22nd and last chapter published on ''Young Animal Densi'' was released on May 19, 2017, and the series resumed on '''' on August 4 of that same year.", "Hakusensha has collected its chapters into individual volumes, with the first one released on December 25, 2015.As of September 29, 2023, ten volumes have been released.=== Volumes ===" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "Further reading", "* * * * * " ], [ "External links", " *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Mahomes (disambiguation)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mahomes''' commonly refers to Patrick Mahomes (born 1995), American football quarterback.", "'''Mahomes''' may also refer to:Brittany Mahomes (born 1995), American sports team owner and retired soccer player, wife of Patrick MahomesPat Mahomes (born 1970), American retired baseball player, father of Patrick Mahomes\"Mahomes\", a 2021 song by Migos from the album ''Culture III''" ], [ "See also", "" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Corse Payton" ], [ "Introduction", "Corse Payton'''Corse Payton''' (18 December 1866, Centerville, Iowa – 23 February 1934 Brooklyn, New York) was an American actor and theatre impresario who famously billed himself as \"The World's Best Bad Actor\".", "Predominantly a stage actor, he established his own stock theatre company at the age of 16 with whom he spent years performing throughout the mid-western and Western parts of the United States.", "This organization included several actors from his family such as his brother Claude Payton and his niece Edna May Spooner.", "Payton ultimately settled with his stock company in Brooklyn where his company was in residence during the first three decades of the 20th century.", "Several famous actors spent their early careers with his company, including Mary Pickford, William R. Dunn, Dorothy Gish, Lillian Gish, Fay Bainter, Bert Lytell, Della Pringle, and Sidney Toler among others.", "This period ended in 1925 after he came into a dispute with the Actors' Equity Association which effectively barred his appearance on the New York stage.", "Shortly before his death, Payton starred in Universal Pictures 1933 short film ''Supper At Six''.", "His first marriage to the actress Etta Reed ended upon her death in 1915.His second marriage was to the actress Henrietta Brown who survived him." ], [ "References", "===Citations======Bibliography===****" ], [ "External links", "" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Bronwyn James" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bronwyn James''' (born 1994) is a British actress.", "She is best known for her appearances in period dramas such as ''Wild Bill'', '' The Dig'', and ''Harlots''." ], [ "Early life", "James was raised in Wakefield and attended CAPA College, a local performing arts school." ], [ "Career", "In 2015, James graduated from Academy of Live and Recorded Arts with a Bachelor of Arts degree in acting.", "That same year, she made her professional debut originating the role of Shirley in the Martin McDonagh play ''Hangmen''.James had a recurring role as Fanny Lambert in the ITV Encore series ''Harlots'' from 2017 to 2019.She made her feature film debut in the 2017 drama ''Apostasy'', directed by Daniel Kokotajlo.", "In 2018, James appeared in the film ''Peterloo'' and the television series ''The ABC Murders''.James starred opposite Rob Lowe in ''Wild Bill'' in 2019.She had a recurring role on ''Sandylands'' the following year.", "Her next film roles were in the 2021 period dramas '' The Dig'' and ''The Colour Room''.She had recurring roles on ''Cheaters'' and ''Lockwood & Co.'' in 2022 and 2023, respectively.", "She also appeared in the 2023 Roman Polanski film ''The Palace''.In December 2022, James was cast as ShenShen, a friend of Glinda, in the film adaptation of the Stephen Schwartz musical ''Wicked''.", "Her role in the live-action adaptation of ''How to Train Your Dragon'' as Ruffnut Thorston was announced in 2024." ], [ "Personal life", "In 2023, James married Katherine-Alice Grasham, founder of the Yorkshire-based nonprofit Hearts Collective, which promotes accessibility in the arts." ], [ "Filmography", "===Film=== Year Title RoleNotes 2016 ''National Theatre Live: Hangmen'' Shirley Filmed version of the stage play 2017''Apostasy'' Chloe 2018 ''Peterloo'' His Sister 2020 ''Cindy'' Cindy Short film 2021 '' The Dig'' Ellen McKenzie ''The Colour Room'' Betty 2023 ''The Palace'' Magnolia 2024 ShenShen 2025 Ruffnut ===Television=== Year Title RoleNotes 2016 ''Cold Feet'' Care Assistant 1 episode ''Moving On'' Grace 1 episode 2017 - 2019 ''Harlots'' Fanny Lambert 24 episodes 2018 ''The Queen and I '' WPC Ludlow TV movie ''Call the Midwife'' Mavis Holler 1 episode ''The ABC Murders'' Megan Barnard 3 episodes 2019 ''Wild Bill'' DC Muriel Yeardsley 6 episodes ''The End of the F**ing World'' Mac 1 episode 2020 ''Outlander'' Fanny Beardsley 1 episode ''Sandylands'' Trudy Wright 3 episodes ''Ghosts'' Sam 1 episode ''Meet the Richardsons'' Pest Investigator 1 episode 2021 ''Intergalactic Vicky 1 episode ''Silent Witness'' Hannah Robson 2 episodes 2022 ''Cheaters'' Natalie 5 episodes ''This is Going to Hurt'' Teri 1 episode ''Compulsion'' Ellie Gartree 1 episode''Slow Horses'' Young Mum 1 episode 2023''Lockwood & Co.'' Sergeant Wade 4 episodes ''Still Up'' Nurse Rose 1 episode 2024 ''Masters of the Air'' Susie 1 episode" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Catherine Haussard" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Catherine Haussard''', born in 1746 in Paris and died in 1791, was a French engraver and cartographer." ], [ "Biography", "Versailles Palace.Marie Catherine Haussard was the eldest daughter of the engraver Jean-Baptiste Haussard.", "She worked with her younger sister and fellow illustrator Elisabeth Haussard in the illustration of scientific and technical works and lived in Paris during the third quarter of the 18th century.According to Bliss, the sisters Catherine and Elizabeth Haussard became recognized for their engravings of “cartouches” — the fancy label on a map that shows the location and author, very often decorated with the map's subject and author.", "For example, a map of Eastern Canada, signed by “C.", "Haussard,” shows a cartouche that displays a few of the popular symbols of wilderness forests: a beaver, canoe and pine trees.", "Although the sisters had learned cartography from their father, they became successful because of their own skills and talents.", "At the time, the women working in map-making often signed their work using their initials, not names, and received little acknowledgment." ], [ "Partial iconography", "* Henri Louis Duhamel du Monceau, Description of the arts and crafts: The Art of the Locksmith, Paris, Chez Saillant & Nyon,1767, 302 p., with 42 plates including seven engraved by Catherine Haussard.", "* Jean Antoine Nollet, Description of arts and crafts: The art of making hats, Paris, Chez Saillant & Nyon,1765, 94 p., with six plates including two engraved by Catherine Haussard.", "* André-Jacob Roubo, Description of Arts and Crafts: The Art of the Carpenter, Paris, Chez Saillant & Nyon, 1769-1775, 1312 p. with 382 plates including plates 21 and 22 engraved by Catherine Haussard.", "* Jean-Jacques Perret, Description of arts and crafts: The Art of the Cutler, Paris, Chez Saillant & Nyon,1761, 239 pp., with 72 plates including ten engraved by Catherine Haussard." ], [ "Selected gallery", "File: Catherine Haussard-Abricot Angoumois -Traité des arbres fruitiers- Duhamel du Monceau.jpgFile:Catherine Haussard-bergamotte de Hollande-Traité des arbres fruitiers- Duhamel du Monceau.jpgFile:Catherine Haussard-Cognassier -Traité des arbres fruitiers- Duhamel du Monceau.jpgFile:Catherine Haussard-Poire épine d'été-Traité des arbres fruitiers- Duhamel du Monceau.jpgFile:Catherine Haussard-Raisin muscat d'Alexandrie-Traité des arbres fruitiers- Duhamel du Monceau.jpgFile:Catherine Haussard-Pêche double de Troies-Traité des arbres fruitiers- Duhamel du Monceau.jpgFile:Catherine Haussard-Raisin Corinthe blanc-Traité des arbres fruitiers- Duhamel du Monceau.jpg" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "George Fort Milton Sr." ], [ "Introduction", "George Fort Milton Sr. (Chattanooga Public Library ACC 295–01–439)'''George Fort Milton Sr.''' (July 16, 1869April 23, 1924) was a social reformer and newspaper editor in Tennessee.", "Born to a doctor and former Confederate Army surgeon from Alabama, Milton served in the U.S. Army during the Spanish–American War.", "Milton acquired the ''Chattanooga News'' from Jerome Pound in 1910 and used it as an outlet for his liberal views.", "His second wife, suffragist Abby Crawford Milton, and son George Fort Milton Jr. ran the ''Chattanooga News'' after Milton Sr.'s sudden death in 1924, until Milton Jr. bought out his stepmother's share for $350,000 in 1928." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Fortress of Trento" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Fortress of Trento''' (''Festung Trient'' in German) is the fortified wall built around the city of Trento starting in 1860 and strategically active until its dissolution in 1916.The purpose of the fortress was to cope with the threats that the newly formed Kingdom of Italy could bring toward Trentino and South Tyrol in the second half of the 19th century.", "These provinces represented an Austrian salient in Italian territory, and the city of Trento was a crucial junction in the Habsburg Empire's strategy for the defense of its southern border.", "The first fortifications (1860 - 1864) were concentrated to the west of the city to block any advances from the newly acquired Lombardy of the Kingdom of Italy.", "The later ones, after the Veneto became Italian territory, provided cover for other possible lines of attack.", "In this case, these were fortifications of a permanent nature.", "Before the outbreak of World War I, the fortress underwent a drastic rearrangement and reinforcement to adapt it to the needs of modern warfare.", "The permanent works, considered antiquated, were dismantled and numerous modern field fortifications were built all around the city.", "With all threats having disappeared after the withdrawal and consolidation of the front following the Frühjahrsoffensive, the Fortress of Trento was decommissioned and its armaments transferred to areas deemed more important.The term \"Fortress City\" also refers to all the consequences that the status of \"Fortress\" and the crucial junction of the Dolomite front had on the urban and social fabric of the city of Trento throughout the course of World War I." ], [ "Introduction", "The strategic importance of the city of Trent and its territory becomes evident once the geography of Trentino is examined.", "Not only is the city located along the most important communication route between Lombardy-Veneto and the heart of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but it also represents the point of convergence of the most important valleys in Trentino.", "Therefore, since the southern front was well protected by the Fortresses of the Quadrilatero (consisting of the cities of Legnago, Mantua, Peschiera, and Verona), any threats would have come from those who decided to go around it by cutting the Adige Valley in two coming from the east (Valsugana) or from the west (Val di Sole, Val di Non, and Giudicarie) to disrupt supplies to the Austrian troops in Veneto.", "Even in the case of advances from the south, the city represented a key barrage between the Italian plain and the Danube valleys.", "These characteristics caused Trento to be transformed into a fortress city in the second half of the 19th century with the gradual building of a continuous ring of forts and barrages all around the city.The first manifestation of Trent's military vulnerability occurred in 1703 when, during the War of the Spanish Succession, General Vendôme decided to threaten Austria with an advance through Trent and Tyrol.", "Having defeated the Austrians on Monte Baldo, the French troops pushed on to Trent, besieging and bombarding it for 10 days between September 2 and 12, 1703.Even in the Napoleonic era, the strategic importance of the city had become clear during the Italian Campaign (1796-1797), and it is precisely at that time that the first plans for the transformation of Trent into a stronghold drawn up by the Habsburg General Staff date back.", "Nevertheless, the annexation to the Kingdom of Bavaria (1805) and to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (1810) and the subsequent restoration with the annexation of the whole of Lombardy-Veneto to the Austrian Empire (Congress of Vienna - 1815) interrupted any plans to fortify the region.", "In the following years, financial limitations and the lack of interest of the Habsburg rulers thwarted the concretization of any fortification project in Trentino.However, serious threats became apparent starting in 1848 when Trentino, lacking military defenses, began to attract the interest of Italian patriots.", "During the uprisings of 1848, General Antonio Arcioni's Frankish Corps besieged Castel Toblino and occupied Vezzano and Padergnone after moving up from the Giudicarie.", "Other clashes took place in the valleys of Non and Sole.", "The loss of Lombardy as a result of the Second War of Independence (1859-1860) posed a new threat since troops of the newly formed Kingdom of Italy could easily have penetrated Trentino once they crossed the undefended border.", "It was Major General Johann Karl von Huyn (1812-1888) who outlined an initial defense plan that provided for a first line of surveillance along the border (Stelvio, Tonale, Giudicarie, etc...) and a second line set back closer to Trento to protect the Adige Valley (Bus de Vela barrage, Doss di Sponde blockhouse, Rocchetta barrage).", "Paradoxically, the Tonale Pass route was strongly desired by Marshal Radetzky to improve connections between Trentino and Lombardy in Austrian hands but now represented a possible new route of invasion.", "These barrages also served to protect the newly established Sudbahn railway line (today's Brenner railway), which was the main supply route for the fortresses of the Quadrilatero.Alpine provinces after the Third War of Independence.However, the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866 brought new threats to Trentino.", "Having allied itself on April 8 of that year with Otto von Bismarck's Prussia, which aimed to wage a war to gain hegemony over the German Confederation against Austria, the Kingdom of Italy aspired to engage the Habsburgs on a second front to conquer the Veneto and complete Unification while the bulk of Austrian troops were engaged in the north.", "Nevertheless, the defeat at Custoza put a brake on the Kingdom's ambitions, which halted all military operations to reorganize the army.", "This submissive attitude prompted the Prussian allies to complain about the conduct of a war that no longer diverted Austrian troops from the Bohemian front.", "To exacerbate the situation, a secret agreement signed on the eve of the war between Napoleon III and Franz Joseph was made public on July 5, stating that Venetia would be ceded to Italy through the intercession of the French sovereign regardless of the outcome of the conflict.In order to keep faith with the Italo-Prussian alliance, ward off any accusations of treason and legitimize the cession of Venetia with arms, in mid-July the Italian generals resumed the initiative by also attempting to secure Trent and Trieste.", "Moreover, after the defeat of the Imperials at Sadowa on July 3, almost all of the Austrian troops stationed in Italy had been sent to reinforce the armies engaged against Prussia, creating a favorable conjuncture for a new Italian offensive.", "Only Trentino and the Quadrilatero remained garrisoned.", "The plan to secure Trent consisted of invading Trentino to the west with Garibaldi's corps of volunteers who were to rejoin the regular troops of General Giacomo Medici who were simultaneously advancing from the east after liberating some of the major cities of the Veneto following General Cialdini's expeditionary corps.", "The Garibaldians penetrated the Giudicarie, occupying Storo and later defeating the Austrians at Bezzecca in Valle di Ledro.", "In the east, on the other hand, the division led by General Medici defeated the Austrians at Primolano, Borgo Valsugana and Levico, managing to reach Pergine and Valsorda from where the city of Trent could be seen from above.", "However, on July 22 Prussia signed a truce with Austria that presaged the Nikolsburg Armistice.", "Having thus lost the support of Prussia, which had no intention of humiliating Austria or antagonizing France by opposing its agreements with Franz Joseph, Italy was forced to ask in turn for a truce in early August because hundreds of thousands of Austrian soldiers were rushing to the aid of the few remaining troops in Venetia.", "The prospect of a new confrontation with the full imperial-royal army prompted the Italian generals to halt military operations in Trentino and withdraw under the terms of the armistice of Cormons, which did not recognize any military conquest of Italy, which obtained Veneto only after it was ceded to France.The War of 1866 thus exposed Trent's vulnerability, especially from the east, a most important front since Trentino now represented an Austrian salient in Italian territory.", "This then gave way to the final realization of the Fortress of Trent with a continuous ring of forts, batteries and blockhouses around the city and supplementing existing fortifications such as the Bus de Vela barrage and the Rocchetta barrage.", "The Trent Fortress ring was to be the rear guard of the fortified wall on the border with Italy and was to stop a possible Italian advance if the border forts were unable to contain enemy troops.Major General Johann Karl von Huyn (1812-1888), the first person to plan and actually carry out fortification work in Trentino.After the War of 1866, the fortification plan for Trent was initiated on the basis of the memoirs of von Hyun and Field Marshal and Minister of War Franz Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld (1817-1896), who at the time of the conflict had commanded Austrian troops in the field against the Medici Expeditionary Corps, which envisioned the construction of defensive barrages from the Stelvio Pass to the Sexten Valley, with two strongholds, one in Trent and one in Brixen-Franzensfeste.", "For this reason, in 1867 the position of director of fortified constructions in South Tyrol was assigned to Colonel Daniel von Salis-Soglio (1826-1919), formerly director of military engineering in Graz.", "However, the chronic lack of funds for the dual monarchy severely hampered Salis-Scoglio's plans, who succeeded in building only the Civezzano barrage.", "Between 1878 and 1882, fortification work resumed at the hands of the military commander of Tyrol Lieutenant Field Marshal Franz von Thun und Hohenstein (1826-1888).", "Once again, the work was affected by the limited financial resources available, and initially only a few field fortifications were built around the city.", "Later, more substantial financial means enabled the construction of a series of permanent works of a light character, built in stone and in the name of maximum economy of expenditure, baptized already by contemporaries as forts in the Trentino style (''Trentiner Stil'').Beginning in 1881, when he became director general of the Innsbruck military engineers, General Julius Vogl (1831-1900) initiated a new series of revisions of fortification plans partly on the basis of the new theory of minimum territorial sacrifice that he advocated.", "This theory envisioned stopping the enemy directly at the borders, without letting it gain ground until it reached the forts by transforming them into supply and marshalling hubs for troops and materials.", "However, having failed to build border barrages in Vallagarina and Valsugana, the choice was made to build closer to the city of Trent.", "This led to the construction of the Romagnano and Mattarello forts south of the city to compensate for the failure to build barrages south of Rovereto.", "To the east, the Tenna barrier in Valsugana (forts Tenna and Col de le Bene) between the lakes of Levico and Caldonazzo was built instead." ], [ "Permanent works (1860 - 1900)", "The Bus de Vela Barrage as it appears today after restoration work was completed in 2008.Restoration of the barrage also involved the area in front of the structure to restore it to the appearance it had before the old provincial road was rectified.The work of fortifying the city of Trent between 1860 and 1900 led to the construction of no less than twenty permanent works including forts, batteries, blockhouses, and road cuts located all around the city.", "The need to distinguish between permanent and field fortifications also helps to separate the works built up to 1900 from those built later and framed in the modernization of the Trent Fortress in view of the impending war against Italy.", "From the point of view of definitions, the Italian term forte turns out to be rather vague and is misused today to describe the most diverse fortification works.", "In contrast, the Vienna Army Corps of Engineers turned out to be rather strict in its definitions and assigned each work to a precise type using few yet clear designations: all fortifications built up to 1915 were defined as ''Werke, Batterien, Blockhauser''; all other fortifications were classified as barrages (''Sperren'').", "These four terms were used to define only those fortifications that were included in the official list of the Central Directorate of Military Engineering and were identified by name (e.g., ''Werk San Rocco, Batterie Martignano, Blockhaus Mandolin, Sperre Bus de Vela'', etc.).", "With the modernization of the Trent fortress, beginning in the spring of 1915, all the old permanent works were disarmed and their weapons assigned to new field fortifications that would later be identified as strongholds, replacement batteries, etc.", "The permanent works were built in different time frames that can be divided into 4 periods, each of which corresponds to the alternation of a new director of fortification works.=== First period (1860 - 1864) ===Field Marshal Franz Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld (1817 - 1896), imperial royal minister of war from 1868 to 1874 and the first to initiate systematic fortification construction in Trentino.", "Bus de Vela Barrage (1860 - 1862)Rocchetta Barrage (1860 - 1864)Blockhaus Doss di Sponde (1860 - 1862)Martignano Battery (1860 - 1862)The fortifications of this period were built to follow Major General Huyn's plans to create a barrage west of Trent to protect the city's flank from any threats that might have come from Lombardy, now part of the newly formed Kingdom of Italy.", "The Rocchetta Barrage barred the Noce Creek upstream from the Piana Rotaliana to block invaders coming from the Tonale Pass.", "The Bus de Vela Barrage and the Doss di Sponde Blockhaus served to cover access to Trento from the part of the Valle dei Laghi that was now traversed by a newly built road to connect Trento to Lake Garda.", "Notably, the Bus de Vela Barrage was impossible to bypass and the only way to reach Trento would have been to tear it down.", "The Martignano Battery, on the other hand, had the role of supporting these works; its artillery was capable of firing both northward and westward, ensuring adequate coverage over the entire Adige Valley.", "Dominating the city from above, its cannons also served as a deterrent to any riots that might break out in the city.The construction technique of these works is typical of the nineteenth century.", "The preferred building material is stone while the roofs are tiled.", "The use of earth and crushed stone in the cavities of arches, walls and ceilings was used more for reasons of building stability than to cushion artillery blows.", "This type of construction might have been effective against bullets or explosive black powder shells, but it would have been hopeless against more modern armor-piercing and/or explosive projectiles.", "Later, the tiled roof of the Bus de Vela Barrage and the Doss di Sponde Blockhaus would be replaced by a lightweight yet still ineffective concrete roof.", "''Obere Straßensperre Civezzano'' (upper road cut) of the fortified complex of Civezzano=== Second period (1868 - 1872) ===Fortified complex of Civezzano (1868 - 1872)The Civezzano fortifications were designed to provide adequate defenses for the Fersina Gorge, which had been threatened by attackers from Valsugana in 1866.The fortified complex included a main fort and two road cuts placed below it.", "The construction of these defenses, unnecessary when Venetia was in Austrian hands, became necessary to protect the eastern front of Trent from possible threats from the Kingdom of Italy.", "Due to heavy financial constraints, this was also the only work built under Salis-Scoglio's direction.=== Third period: the Trentino style (1877 - 1883) === Lower Battery of Mattarello (1877 - 1880)Upper Mattarello Battery (1877 - 1880)Roncogno Battery on the slopes of Mount Celva, a typical example of a Trentino-style fortification.", " Blockhaus Mandolin (1880)* Candriai Battery (1880)* Brusafer BatteryFort CasaraCimirlo BatteryDoss Fornas BatteryMarzola BatteryBlockhaus MarzolaFort San Rocco (1881 - 1883)Roncogno Battery (1880 - 1882)The defenses erected in this period represent the consolidation of the Trent Fortress on the already protected fronts and the addition of new fortifications on those still unprotected.", "This is also the period when plans and direction of works were planned by Thun und Hohenstein.", "The Mandolin blockhaus and Candriai battery on Monte Bondone provided support to the defenses already present in this area.", "The Cimirlo and Roncogno batteries were erected on the opposite side of the Fersina gorge from the Civezzano fortified complex.", "Fort Col de le Bene and Fort Tenna blocked the passage through the Valsugana.", "Batteries Doss Fornas, Marzola, Brusafer, and Blockhaus Marzola defended the communication route between Trento and Altopiano della Vigolana, which was also defended by Fort San Rocco, which could also cover the Adige Valley from Doss di San Rocco.", "Fort Casara could strike toward both the Adige Valley and Valsugana.", "The Mattarello batteries, on the other hand, served to block any advances from the south.", "This is the period that defines the so-called Trentino style.", "In order to cope with limited economic resources and to cope with the impossibility of constructing more imposing works, construction materials that could be found directly on the spot were preferred, and the preferred one continued to be stone with practically no cement component while the batteries were in barbette.", "The first rotating armored domes for howitzers also begin to appear.", "Fort San Rocco is one of the first within the Austro-Hungarian Empire on which two 12-cm Model 80 cannons were installed in a rotating armored steel dome.", "At that time the Empire's steel mills still did not produce armored domes, so the one on Fort San Rocco was supplied by the Gruson company of Magdeburg.", "Later all armored domes installed on Austro-Hungarian forts would be produced by Škoda.=== Fourth period: the Vogl style (1884 - 1900) ===Fort Tenna (1884 - 1890)Fort Col de le Bene (1884 - 1890)Fort Mattarello (1898 - 1900)Fort Romagnano (1892 - 1895)''Hauptwerk Mattarello'' as it looks like in 2019.These latter constructions represent the last significant consolidation of the Trent Fortress and served to strengthen the defenses to the south and east according to the new defensive strategies set by Julius Vogl.", "As Vogl was already in command of the Innsbruck military engineering as of 1881, most of the Thun und Hohenstein projects of the earlier period were completed under his direction.", "To take into account his principle of minimal territorial sacrifice, it was decided to build Forts Tenna and Col de le Benne (Sperre Tenna) as the advanced line of the Fortress of Trent to protect the strategic area of Pergine.", "Both are built in the early Vogl style and represent a middle ground between this and the Trentino style.", "Fort Romagnano was built to defend the opposite side of the Adige Valley from the Mattarello batteries and to serve as support for the latter.", "These were later joined by Fort Mattarello to form a single defensive complex.", "This fort could block invaders from both Vigolo Vattaro and the Adige Valley.", "Both forts represent the best example of the final Vogl style.", "General Vogl introduced the construction of forts in a single block with all rooms, armaments and services concentrated in a single building (''Einheitswerk'') with a composition of fixed locations and structures that were adapted each time to functional needs, locations and terrain morphology.", "Artillery pieces were placed in both armored domes and frontal artillery positions.", "Moreover, even in this period, only locally available material was used for construction.", "This made it possible to keep costs down and at the same time meet strategic needs.", "In this period concrete also began to be introduced into the construction of fortifications." ], [ "The fortress in the pre-war period (1900-1914)", "Although Trent officially received the designation of Fortress in 1899, the new strategies promoted by Vogl first and Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf later, gradually reduced the strategic importance of the Trent stronghold, which was set to play only a role as a secondary defensive line and as an assembly and depot square for men and materials destined for the border sectors.", "While the concept of a stronghold allowed military expenditures to be reduced in order to concentrate all defenses in a single area, at the same time it left little room for troops to maneuver in view of large-scale strategic operations.", "Therefore, for a considerable economic investment, Conrad initiated the fortification of the southern borders of Trentino to withstand the initial shock of an Italian offensive and protect a portion of territory that would allow troops to maneuver in view of an inevitable counteroffensive.", "Similar fortification works were also planned and initiated along the other borders to protect the region with a belt of steel.", "The inadequacy of the defensive infrastructure of the Trent Fortress was also beginning to become apparent and its effectiveness was seriously questioned by the highest ranks of the Austrian military hierarchy.", "Therefore, it was decided to carry out a decisive rearrangement followed by targeted consolidation works.Homing pigeon station on Doss Trento.In 1907, however, it was decided to proceed with reinforcing the western front of the Fortress, which turned out to be both the most unguarded and the least protected by the border barrages.", "Because of this, Mount Bondone began to be the object of interest of the Austro-Hungarian military and was declared a military zone and forbidden to civilians.", "The first works involved the construction of a firing range at Viote and the military road necessary to reach it.", "This was joined by a series of other buildings used as barracks and depots.", "The construction of this infrastructure was part of the Fortress' new role as a training and marshalling center.", "In addition, the new range avoided the need to travel to Innsbruck for firing exercises.", "At the same time, some field posts on the western side of the mountain to guard the Valle dei Laghi, such as the artillery stronghold on Cima Palon, were built.", "The new Lavarone-Folgaria barrage and the Adige-Vallarsa barrage would provide adequate cover for the southeastern front, and these new forts were relied upon to prevent any rapid advances toward the Trento Fortress.", "In contrast, the western front was partially unprotected.", "A quick advance by the enemy could easily have reached the gates of the Trent.", "Therefore, it was decided to decisively reinforce the western front of the Fortress and to build a defensive line on the slopes of Mount Bondone facing the Valle dei Laghi and on the slopes of Soprasasso.", "Fortification work on Bondone continued in 1910 under the leadership of Major General Anton Schiesser, director of the Trent Engineer Corps.", "Still seeking maximum economy of expense, the field fortifications built during this period consisted mostly of open-air emplacements or covered with wood and loam or a few concrete casemates.", "While effective, they were not protected from wear and tear from continuous shelling.Also during the same period, Doss Trento was also closed to civilians because of the presence of important military infrastructure: an ammunition factory and depot, barracks, pigeon station, depots, and a battery facing the city whose purpose was also to act as a deterrent for possible riots in the city.", "Today, few traces remain of all the structures on Doss Trento because it was decided in the Fascist era to erase all visible traces of Trento's Habsburg past.", "However, some secondary, and therefore less visible, works were spared in order to change their purpose: the ammunition depot served as a pavilion for the National Historical Museum of the Alpini; some underground storage rooms were also preserved and used as anti-aircraft shelters during World War II; the access portal with its pedestrian access guard post from Piedicastello is also still there.=== The division into sectors ===Map of the fortress with the location of permanent structures and their division into sectors.Also in the same period, in order to better define the competencies of each fortification and rationalize the units to be assigned to it, the territory surrounding the city of Trent was divided into sectors with the city district corresponding roughly to the urban belt at the center.", "Initially there were 4 defensive sectors, later the number of sectors increased to 5.This division remained in effect until 1914, when the number of sectors became 7.To these was added the Sperre Tenna (Tenna Barrage) comprising forts Tenna and Col de le Bene in Valsugana, and in 1915 the new underground fort Busa Grande (Ersatzwerk Busa Grande) to replace the antiquated fort Col de le Bene.These sectors, each divided into several subgroups, were numbered counterclockwise starting from the southeast.", "'''Sector I''': from the left bank of the Adige River to Mattarello and up to the hamlet of Valsorda;'''sector II''': from Valsorda to the Stoi peak of the Chegul on the Marzola;'''sector III''': from Chegul to the Fersina gorge;'''sector IV''': from the Fersina gorge to the Adige River;'''sector V''': from the Adige River to the Bus de Vela;'''sector VI''': from Sopramonte to the top of Palon del Bondone;'''sector VII''': from the top of Palon del Bondone to the right bank of the Adige River." ], [ "The fortress in the Great War", "The outbreak of war led to another radical rearrangement of the Trent Fortress.", "The neutrality assumed by Italy in the face of the events of August 1914 convinced the military command in Innsbruck to accelerate fortification work along the borders with the neighboring ally: thus, the construction of a continuous entrenched camp from the Stelvio to the Marmolada was started, which took the name of the Tyrolean line of resistance (''Tiroler Widerstandslinie'').", "Moreover, most of the border barrages originally planned by Conrad were never realized, and only the Lavarone-Folgaria and Tonale Pass barrages were completed in time.", "The biggest problem, however, was the fact that the permanent works of the Trent stronghold were obsolete and totally unsuitable for modern warfare: the forts and batteries had been built according to 19th-century concepts, and the construction technique of stone and concrete reinforced with steel beams would not have withstood the impact of the blows of the most modern siege guns; moreover, they represented easy targets because their position was known and they were also clearly visible from afar.", "Only the modern forts of the Lavarone-Folgaria barrage, built between 1900 and 1915, provided adequate standards of protection for modern artillery due to the massive adoption of reinforced concrete.", "Consequently, if the Italian offensive had overwhelmed the border defenses, the Fortress of Trent would have found itself completely unprepared.", "However, the armament of the Trent Fortress still represented an invaluable strategic value, and it was therefore decided to dismantle all the permanent nineteenth-century works by relocating cannons and howitzers to field emplacements both outdoors and in caves and built from scratch.=== Field fortifications ===Franz Edler von SteinhartIt was from the end of 1914 that the construction of field fortifications, then under the leadership of the new Director of the Trent Army Corps of Engineers Franz Edler von Steinhart, accelerated sharply in all areas.", "Steinhart (b. Weisskirchen, March 20, 1865), who had landed in Italy in 1898 after gaining experience in the Army Corps of Engineers in Kraków, Bilek, and Przemyśl, had contributed to the planning of the Riva del Garda fortress and on April 25, 1914, was appointed director general of the Corps of Engineers and later promoted to ''Generalmajor''.The town was completely surrounded by a seamless entrenched camp, articulated in depth and equipped with entrenchments, road barricades, strongholds, and rock-cut batteries.", "Steinhart was personally responsible for working out many details concerning the construction of the new field posts, and it was he who actively promoted the construction of cave fortifications so that they would be virtually invulnerable to enemy artillery.", "The idea behind Steinhart's planning was to create a fortified wall that would be purely defensive.", "Cave shelters and fortifications would have allowed the defenders to remain protected during heavy shelling and then only come out into the open when enemy infantry began to advance.", "The typical armament of the fortress also had no offensive characteristics, but cannons and howitzers were devoted exclusively to close defense in anticipation of a counter offensive from outside that would break the siege.Example of cave work on Mount Celva as it looks like in 2019.Beginning in the spring of 1915 and continuing until the following August, the old permanent fortifications began to be dismantled in order to transfer their armaments to the new field positions that were being completed.", "The armored domes with their howitzers were transferred to purpose-built cave batteries that were virtually impossible to destroy: the only elements that emerged from the rock were the domes, which represented a small target that was difficult to locate; the rest of the battery lay under several meters of rock.", "An example of these batteries is the armored fort Zampetta, where the howitzers of Fort Mattarello were transferred, and the battery on Mount Calisio, where the howitzers of Fort Romagnano were transferred.", "The rest of the guns were installed in open-air field emplacements, each equipped with a depot and underground shelter such as those in the Romagnano and Mattarello area, or in caves.", "Instead of armored domes, in forts now abandoned or used for storage, false concrete domes were installed with logs simulating cannons.", "It is also worth mentioning that all these emplacements were interspersed with trenches that ran almost uninterruptedly from one work to the next.", "Another of the victims of the Fortress modernization was the Civezzano barrage: the main fort was dismantled, blown up in the summer of 1915 and its guns were placed in field batteries located nearby.", "The upper road cut was also dismantled and adapted as an infantry stronghold: the closure of the two inner courtyards with a concrete roof probably dates from this period.", "Of the old nineteenth-century barrage only the lower roadside cut-off with its three cannons in a cave and the nearby blockhouse on the railway line remained efficient.It is almost impossible to give an accurate account of the time and place of construction of every field post built after 1914.However, in addition to the works already mentioned, it is worth mentioning some of the places where the most massive work was done: Cornetto peak, Palon peak and the entire northern ridge of Mount Bondone, Castellar de la Groa, Mount Soprassasso, the armored fort on Mount Celva, Meransen.", "By this time, the old decommissioned stone constructions, now referred to as ''Steinkästen'' (stone piles), had the sole task of acting as false targets and drawing enemy fire upon themselves.", "These modernization works according to modern criteria contributed to making Trent one of the most modern and fearsome fortresses on the entire Western Front despite never having been tested by fire.", "Moreover, the great battles of World War I that took place around fortified strongholds (Verdun and Przemyśl) show that any direct attack on the Trent Fortress would have resulted in a bloody siege with little chance of success for anyone who undertook a direct attack.Emperor Charles I of Austria reviews the 59th Infantry Regiment in the parade ground (today Piazza Venezia - 09/13/1917).=== Other infrastructures of the fortress ===Trent's strategic role did not end at its status as a fortress but contemplated a whole series of infrastructures that were crucial both to the maintenance of the fortress itself and to the Austrian war effort.", "The city itself was considered an important industrial and communications center of the Dolomite front.", "The Gardolo railroad yard, pandering to Conrad's strategy that Trent represented one of the most important marshalling centers on the Western Front, made it possible to move a huge amount of men and materials, which could then be marshalled to the front with a complex system of cable cars (for goods only) that reached the most inaccessible locations in the Fortress and the front and with a loading capacity of several hundred tons of goods per day.", "For example, as many as three cable cars departed from Mattarello, reaching Viote on Bondone (5 km), Vezzena peak in Valsugana (23.35 km) and Casara (13.8 km).", "These, too, after the disbandment of the Fortress, were dismounted and moved to more strategic sectors of the front.", "It is estimated, however, that between 1916 and 1918 245 cable cars were in service in Trentino, with a total length of 550 km.", "The mechanical workshops (Romagnano, Ravina and Gardolo) and ammunition factories (Doss Trento) then took care of the Fortress's subsistence.", "There was also an airfield in Gardolo where Flik 17 was stationed, later transferred to Pergine Valsugana, while the central radio-telegraph station was located in Ravina.", "Also in Gardolo was a prison camp where prisoners from the Eastern Front were held.=== Dissolution ===Seal of the imperial royal directorate of military engineering in Trent.Despite the extensive fortification work undertaken, the Trent Fortress never had the test of fire.", "In 1915, Italian advances never got beyond the gates of Rovereto to the south, Riva del Garda to the southwest and Borgo Valsugana to the east.", "The forts of the Lavarone barrage assumed their task by blocking any attempt to advance despite the extensive damage sustained in the first days of the war.", "Following the ''Strafexpedition'' of May 1916, the front moved significantly away from Trent and the resulting positional warfare prompted the Austrians to consider any threat of an Italian advance on the Dolomite front to have receded.", "From then on General Cadorna's attentions would also shift exclusively to the Karst front, relegating the Trentino front to a secondary theater of war.", "Consequently, it was decided to dissolve the Fortress and most of the artillery pieces were transferred to the front in sectors where they were most needed.", "The few remaining active positions were converted into anti-aircraft positions.After 1916, the role of guarding the city was entrusted to the Standschützen, which consisted mainly of non-servicemen from Trentino.", "These continued to guard the fortress wall, which remained interdicted to civilians, and were mainly concerned with searching for deserters and escaped prisoners.", "A series of road barrages also remained active both to the south (Casteller and Romagnano barrages), east (Civezzano), north (Gardolo and Cognola), and west (Roncafort and Vela).", "Nets of electrified barbed wire extended both north and south of the city." ], [ "Armament", "9 cm Feldkanone M. 75 in position on Mount Javorcek in Slovenia.The main armament of the Trent Fortress reflects the typical defensive armament of the imperial and royal army despite not being equipped with the most modern cannons in service at the outbreak of World War I.", "Since the fortress was active as early as the second half of the 19th century, the armaments were constantly updated, and the types listed here refer to those listed in the official documents of 1914 for a total of 237 cannons, which became 420 in 1915.Not mentioned here are armaments considered secondary such as machine guns and small-caliber rapid-fire cannons.=== Field cannons ===* 7 cm Gebirgsgeschütz M. 75* 8 cm Feldkanone M. 949 cm Feldkanone M. 75/969 cm Feldkanone M. 04=== Cannons ===12 cm Kanone M. 61One of the 12-cm M. 96 cannons at Pianizza battery site in Trent.", "12 cm Kanone M. 80* 12 cm Kanone M. 9615 cm Kanone M. 6115 cm Kanone M. 80=== Field howitzers ===* 10 cm Feldhaubitze M. 99* 15 cm Feldhaubitze M. 99=== Howitzers ===* 15 cm Mörser M. 7815 cm Mörser M. 80" ], [ "The militarized city (1914-1918)", "Trent's fortress status was also greatly reflected in the urban and social fabric of the city before and during the war.", "As mentioned earlier, many of the places around the city were forbidden to civilians.", "Later this prohibition also extended to the so-called building radius, i.e., that area around each fortress where there was an absolute (within a radius of 570 m) and conditional (within the next 570 m) prohibition on building.", "The effect of this rule in peacetime was not only a series of constraints on the owners of the land included in the area, but also a loss of the value of the land itself.", "In wartime the building ban radius also required the demolition of existing buildings so as not to obstruct artillery fire.", "Many city buildings also housed commands and entire areas of the city were reserved for the military even before the outbreak of hostilities.", "For example, the area behind the Trento Court, between Grazioli Street and Barbacovi Street, housed the Madruzzo barracks.", "The present gardens of Piazza Venezia were the parade ground.", "In place of today's Raffaello Sanzio elementary school stood the San Martino barracks next to the Buonconsiglio Castle, which was the headquarters of the Trento Fortress command and the military court.", "Today's courthouse, on the other hand, was home to Trento's Directorate of Military Engineering.", "Dozens of other infrastructures were scattered throughout the city, mainly bakeries and kitchens, capable of churning out up to ten thousand meals a day.Trent's involvement in the Great War began as early as July 1914 when a new set of rules began to take effect that would remain in effect for the duration of the conflict.", "At the end of the month, Paragraph 14 was implemented, suspending almost all individual freedoms and rights.", "Mail was censored and the publication of many newspapers suspended.", "From then on, civilian life would be militarized.", "Even symbolic community places in the city were earmarked for military use: squares were turned into garages or open-air warehouses and community places were gradually abandoned.", "In addition, in 1914 the mayor of Trent was provided with a list of public buildings to be placed at the immediate disposal of the fortress command, and at the outbreak of hostilities with Italy every available private accommodation was made available to officers and troops, industries and businesses were converted to military use while dwellings also made available for a wide variety of needs (canteens, public baths, laundries, etc.).", "In many cases laws providing for reimbursements for quartering with private individuals were not respected.", "In addition, citizens' property was requisitioned rather than expropriated, but the procedures for reparations were lengthy and cumbersome due to bureaucracy, and compensation was often not deemed adequate by the population.", "It is also estimated that everything that was not requisitioned was stolen by low-rank soldiers.Another critical factor for the population of Trent was the almost absolute lack of doctors for the civilian population.", "Most were recalled to serve in the field, some were interned, and those who remained in the city were assigned to provide care only for military personnel.", "A pharmacy service was still guaranteed in the city, but health care for civilians would be inadequate for the entire duration of the war.", "Two hospital complexes were provided for the military, which included, among others, the buildings of today's ''Liceo Classico Leonardo da Vinci'' and ''Liceo Scientifico Galileo Galilei''.", "Buildings on Via Verdi were also used as medical facilities.The area where the gardens of Piazza Venezia stand today used as a parade ground (1918).The gradual influx of military personnel into the city counterbalanced the exodus of the civilian population.", "Mass mobilization was proclaimed on July 31, 1914 year and about 55,000 Trentinians left for the front.", "In total, 61,979 Trentinians were enlisted during the course of the war, and the casualties are estimated at 12,000.Of the approximately 32,000 inhabitants of Trent in 1914, as many as 15,129 served in the ranks of the Austro-Hungarian army between 1914 and 1918; of these, 1,150 died in the field.", "In addition, about half of the city's inhabitants were evacuated at the outbreak of hostilities with Italy, and only those who were considered indispensable to the life of the city and those who could prove that they could provide for their own subsistence for at least four months were allowed to stay.", "Those who had the means were invited to move at their own expense to the Trentino valleys far from the front.", "The rest were evacuated and participated in what is now known as the Trentino exodus involving more than 75,000 refugees.", "Public figures suspected of pro-Italian sentiments and of not being loyal to the emperor were placed under preventive arrest and pending trial interned in the Katzenau camp.", "In July 1915, the military authorities further reduced the number of people allowed to remain in Trent and tightened control over access to the city.", "From then on, no more than 7-8,000 inhabitants remained in Trent.", "At the same time, it is estimated that the number of military personnel in the city rose from 3,000 men in 1910 (10 percent of the population) to about 150,000 in 1916.Soon measures were also taken with regard to supply, and rationing would become increasingly severe until 1918, mirroring a shortage of necessities that was becoming increasingly acute.The purge of public office affected, among others, the then mayor of Trent Vittorio Zippel, an avowed irredentist, who was removed from office on May 20, 1915.After moving with his family to Val di Non, he was forced to move to the Katzenau camp where he was later arrested before being sentenced to eight years in prison.", "In July 1917 he benefited from an amnesty and was freed.", "Zippel's place was taken by Adolfo de Bertolini, who was appointed the city's unofficial administrator.", "The bishop of Trent, Celestino Endrici, was also persecuted for not showing sufficiently patriotic feelings toward the war.Group photo of 11th Army officers in front of the Trento Hotel in Dante Square, now the Palace of the Province.In May 1916, the trial of Irredentist Damiano Chiesa from Rovereto, who was captured on Mount Zugna during the Punitive Expedition and sentenced to death for treason, took place in Trent.", "He was shot in the Cervara Pit of the Buonconsiglio Castle on May 19.In July of the same year, Cesare Battisti and Fabio Filzi were captured on Monte Corno della Vallarsa (now known as Monte Corno Battisti).", "Recognized and transported to Trent amid the abuses of the Austrian military, they were imprisoned in Buonconsiglio Castle.", "Subjected to a speedy trial they were sentenced to death for high treason by halter.", "The sentence was carried out on July 12 in the Cervara Trench.As the months passed, the situation in Trent became increasingly distressing for the remaining population.", "The famine of 1917 depleted food supplies for the weaker sections of the population, and medicines, already in short supply for the civilian population, became increasingly scarce.", "The Spanish flu also began to claim its first victims the following year.", "In the final weeks of the war, as all forms of authority in an empire that was now in crisis, soldiers and ordinary citizens indulged in looting of military stores and warehouses.", "1918 also opened with Bertolini's dismissal as city administrator.", "He was accused of treason and removed from office on January 4, and his place was taken by Josef Jordan.", "At the end of October 1918, a power vacuum began to appear in the city's administration, and on November 2 a provisional government was formed, which, when the Italian troops entered the city, was replaced by General Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi, who was appointed administrator of the entire region, from Borghetto to Brenner.", "In 1919 his place was taken by Luigi Credaro, and it was not until January 1922 that the first municipal elections since the end of the war were held." ], [ "From the early postwar period to the present", "Former shooting range at Viote.Since the fighting never reached Trent, the Fortress structures reached the end of World War I intact.", "As these were military structures, in 1918 the most important permanent works passed to the military domain under the jurisdiction of the Royal Army, which repurposed them as powder magazines, depots, or troop quarters.", "The other structures and field fortifications, on the other hand, were simply abandoned and integrated into privately owned or state property.", "All visible structures on Doss Trento were completely destroyed in order to erase all traces of the Habsburg past and build the Cesare Battisti Mausoleum and the Alpine Acropolis, which was never realized.", "The remainder was put to other uses.", "During the 1920s two accidental explosions caused the complete destruction of the Lower Mattarello Battery and the Rocchetta Barrage.", "Very few traces of the latter also remain due to road rectification work.During World War II, the various underground shelters and depots from Doss Trento to Mattarello were repurposed as air raid shelters to escape Allied bombing and then abandoned again.", "Later, starting in the 1950s, the military property began to dispose of the various works in its possession, which were purchased by private individuals or given to local authorities.", "Only a few continued to be used until the 1980s (e.g., forts San Rocco and Mattarello) and then also sold off.", "The Viote shooting range also continued to serve its purpose until the 1980s when it was ceded to the state property.", "Today there is a small astronomical observatory there while some of the villas used as barracks at the time now lie abandoned and awaiting redevelopment.Nowadays, having never fired a shot, the Trent Fortress has been essentially forgotten by both historical and collective memory.", "Few studies have been devoted to it, and only a few local history experts are aware of what Trent Fortress and its sites were.", "However, many of the permanent structures still exist and can be visited, and since 2014, publications with in-depth and comprehensive studies have begun to become available.", "This new sensitivity to the Fortress can also be seen in recent restoration efforts that are trying to bring new light to the places of the Fortress and their significance after years of neglect.", "For example, the Civezzano road cut is owned by the municipality and was restored in 2013 (the lower structure was demolished in the 1920s for road rectification work), as was the Bus de Vela barrage (restored between 2006 and 2008 and now used as a museum), Fort Tenna (2012) and Fort Col de le Bene (2014).", "Others, such as the Mattarello works, lie in a state of semi-abandonment awaiting restoration but are public and accessible.", "Still others, such as Fort Romagnano, Blockhaus Doss di Sponde, and Martignano Battery, have been used for housing or integrated into private parks.", "A special note should be reserved for Fort San Rocco, which, after its disposal from the military property in the 1980s, was given as a sinecure to one of the heirs of a worker who participated in its construction.", "This private individual has been in charge of its maintenance for several years while waiting for an intervention by the municipality and the province of Trento to integrate it within the Doss San Rocco park.", "All the myriad of field posts, trenches as well as permanent outdoor structures, on the other hand, still stud the area although some are slowly falling victim to urban development.", "However, in recent years volunteer organizations with the support of local authorities have taken steps to preserve and make accessible many of these works such as the entrenched camp on Mount Soprassasso and the works on Mount Celva.=== Current status of permanent structures ======= Restored and visitable structures ====Fort Tenna during restoration work.", " Bus de Vela Barrage* Civezzano upper road cut* Roncogno Battery* Fort Busa Grande* Fort Col de le Bene* Fort TennaFort Col de le Bene after restoration.==== Structures in a state of semi-abandonment and/or ruins but visitable ====* Middle Battery of Mattarello* Fort Mattarello* Marzola BatteryBlockhaus Maranza==== Privately owned structures that cannot be visited ==== Fort Romagnano* Blockhaus Doss di Sponde* Martignano Battery* Brusafer Battery* Doss Fornas BatteryFort San Rocco==== Demolished structures and/or ruins that cannot be visited ==== Fort of Civezzano* Lower road cut of Civezzano* Rocchetta Barrage* Lower Battery of Mattarello* Blockhaus Mandolin* Candirai BatteryFort Casara" ], [ "See also", " Trento* History of Trentino* Austria-Hungary" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "=== Books ===******************=== Publications ====== Archival collections ===* Archivio di Stato di Trento * Archivio Storico del Comune di Trento * Archivio Storico del Museo della Guerra * Österreichisches Staatsarchiv Wien* Tiroler Landesarchiv Innsbruck=== Exhibitions ===* Trento Città Fortezza - Le Gallerie di Piedicastello (Trento)* L'ultimo Anno: 1917 - 1918 - Le Gallerie di Piedicastello (Trento)* I trentini nella guerra europea - Le Gallerie di Piedicastello (Trento)* Cosa videro quegli occhi!", "Uomini e donne in guerra: 1913 - 1920 - Museo civico di Rovereto (Rovereto)" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Aelita project" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Aelita''''' was the 1969 abandoned Soviet project of a manned flight to Mars.", "It was named after the 1923 science fiction novel ''Aelita'' by Russian author Aleksey Tolstoy about a flight to Mars." ], [ "See also", "*Martian Piloted Complex, a 1956-62 Soviet project" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Hassan Nur Elmi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Hassan Nur Elmi''' () was a prominent Somali politician, diplomat and Member of Parliament in the civilian government.", "He hailed from the Sheikhal Loboge clan.As the Governor of the Benadir Region in 1960, he later held numerous ministerial positions in the civilian regime, including the position of Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations, which he held from 1960 to 1967.His brother, Hussein Nur Elmi was formally the Governor of Hiran Region." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Milija Savović" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Milija Savović''' (Cyrillic: Милија Савовић; born 8 February 1979) is a Montenegrin football manager.", "He is currently head coach of FK Arsenal Tivat in Montenegrin First League.", "He managed several Montenegrin clubs before he took charge at FK Arsenal Tivat.", "And after successful spell at Sutjeska he went abroad and managed Al-Ittihad Tripoli.", "In the 2021-22 season, Savović became champion of Montenegrin First League with Sutjeska and won Montenegrin Coach of the year award.Since 2014, Savović holds UEFA PRO licence." ], [ "Honours", "Jezeropromotion to Montenegrin First League: 2019-20 SutjeskaMontenegrin First League champion: 2021-22*Montenegrin Coach of the year: 2021" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Şişecam" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Şişecam''' (official name: '''Türkiye Şişe ve Cam Fabrikaları''') is a Turkish glass manufacturing company.", "In the 2020 fiscal year, the company operated 43 plants in 14 countries.", "In terms of production capacity, Şişecami is the largest flat glass manufacturer in Europe and the world's second largest manufacturer of glass household goods such as drinking glasses according to its own estimates.", "The product range is supplemented by the production of packaging glass.", "The company ist part of the BIST 100 index of the 100 largest companies listet on the Istanbul stock exchange by market capitalization.", "Around 50% of shares are owned by İşbank." ], [ "History", "The company was founded following a decision by the Council of Ministers, which Kemal Atatürk was behind in 1934.This decision entrusted Türkiye İş Bankası with the task of developing the Turkish glass industry.The following year, the company Türkiye Şişe ve Cam Fabrikaları Anonim Sosyetesi was officially founded and the glassworks in Paşabahçe was able to start operations.", "The foundation stone for the plant there was laid back in 1934 by Prime Minister İsmet İnönü and Minister of Economy Celâl Bayar.", "At the time of its opening, the glassworks had a workforce of around 400 employees and a daily production capacity of 25,000 glass bottles.", "In 1957, two retail stores were established in Istanbul and Ankara to sell glassware directly.From 1961, window glass with an annual capacity of 19,000 tons was produced in a glass factory in Çayırova.", "The establishment of a joint plant with Schott AG under the name TACAM in 1966 led to the production of glass tubing and laboratory equipment.", "In the same year, the production of automotive glass began at the Çayırova plant.In 1971, Şişecam entered the production of glass fabrics and glass fiber reinforced components.The first glass fiber mats produced were used in the domestic production of Anadol brand automobiles, among other things.", "Over time, the product portfolio was expanded to include other glass applications such as borosilicate glass, tempered glass products and glass for televisions.", "From the 1970s, Şişecam also entered the mining and production of basic materials such as chrome chemicals, sand, dolomite, feldspar, limestone and soda.In 2013, Şişecam took over the German automotive supplier Richard Fritz, based in Besigheim.In 2023, due to its ongoing business relations with Russia after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Şişecam was added to the list of sponsors of the Russian war by the Ukrainian National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Liam Campbell (disambiguation)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Liam Campbell''' is an alleged volunteer in the Real Irish Republican Army.", "'''Liam Campbell''' may also refer to:* Liam Campbell (rugby league), English rugby league footballer* Liam Campbell (photographer), photographer and magazine editor" ], [ "See also", "* List of people named Liam" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Horon (disambiguation)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Horon''' is a group of traditional folk dances from the Pontian region of Turkey.", "'''Horon''' may also refer to:Hauron, conventionally referred to as Horon, Canaanite and Ugaritic deityAkçiğdem, formerly Horon, village in Turkey" ], [ "See also", "*Beth-Horon (Upper and Lower), towns in ancient Israel, named after the Canaanite deityBeit Horon, Israeli West Bank settlement named after the ancient towns" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Haruhisa Ishida" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Haruhisa Ishida''' () (30 October 1936 – 9 March 2009) was a Japanese Internet pioneer, information scientist, and university teacher.", "He was the head of Japan Network Information Center and the Japanese chapter of the Internet Society.", "Ishida also served as the director of the computer center at the University of Tokyo.He has authored and translated books and authored and co-authored a number of scientific publications." ], [ "Biography", "Haruhisa Ishida was born in Taiwan in 1936.He graduated from the University of Iowa in 1964, where he received his PhD.", "His dissertation was titled ''Generalized learning network using adaptive threshold elements''.Ishida is credited with introducing the Internet to Japan, elucidating its vast potential for online work and facilitating accessibility to UNIX computing.Ishida died on 9 March 2009.A prominent figure in the history of the Japanese Internet, he was named by Toru Takahashi and Jun Murai.He was posthumously inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame in 2013." ], [ "See also", "* List of Internet pioneers" ], [ "Selected publications", "『UNIX』共立出版、1983『FORTRAN77システムの使い方』石田晴久編、東京大学出版会、1984『MS-DOS』産業図書、1986『Cプログラミング入門』共立出版、1988『OS/2』鷹野澄との共著、共立出版、1990『UNIX最前線』共立出版、1993『入門ANSI-C』石田晴久ほか著、実教出版、1993『実戦Windows 98入門』岩波書店、1998『Windowsパソコン入門』岩波書店、1999『PC-UNIX』石田晴久ほか著、実教出版、2001" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "A Monster's Expedition" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''A Monster's Expedition''''' is a 2020 puzzle video game developed and published by independent game developer Draknek & Friends.", "The game incorporates elements from adventure games and open world games, having a nonlinear, branching path of levels, but is primarily a puzzle game.", "Developed over more than three years, the game was released in September 2020 for iOS, macOS, and Windows, and later for Linux, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation 5.The game received positive reviews, especially on Nintendo Switch.", "Reviewers praised the puzzle design, describing the game's small individual puzzles as being conducive to a pick-up-and-play playstyle, as well as the game's introduction of more complex puzzle mechanics, and the game's general atmosphere, which reviewers described as relaxing.", "The open-world aspects of the game received both positive and negative feedback, with reviewers feeling that the player choice avoided frustration, but with others feeling that the game felt aimless or that the difficulty felt arbitrary as a result." ], [ "Gameplay", "fog covers unexplored parts of the world.", "''A Monster's Expedition'' is a ''Sokoban''-based puzzle video game where players solve puzzles to navigate and explore a 2D grid of islands.", "Islands have trees, which can be knocked down to create logs, and the resulting logs rolled.", "There are two sizes of trees: small trees can both be flipped end-to-end as well as rolled on the ground, but larger trees can only be rolled.", "The player can push logs into the water surrounding the islands; this creates bridges that the player can walk on to cross between islands.", "The order of islands is nonlinear, with the path between islands branching off and circling, allowing the player to play in a different part of the game world if stuck.", "There are hundreds of islands in total.", "Post boxes serve as fast travel points, allowing players to quickly teleport between them.The game has a minimal set of controls: the player can move in the four cardinal directions, undo their last move, or reset their current island.", "Interacting with objects, such as the game's trees, is performed by walking in their direction.The monster from ''A Good Snowman Is Hard To Build'' returns as the player character, who is exploring a museum of human civilization for outsiders.", "The exhibits interpret everyday objects as they might look through the perspective of the monster, for example a zoetrope is described as \"the earliest known perfectly looping gif format\"." ], [ "Development", "''A Monster's Expedition'' was developed and published by Draknek & Friends, an independent game developer that had previously released ''A Good Snowman Is Hard To Build'' and ''Cosmic Express''.", "Development took more than three years.", "Alan Hazelden was the creative director and lead puzzle designer, Adam deGrandis was the art director, Benjamin Davis was the lead programmer, Eli Rainsberry was the composer, Philippa Warr was the narrative designer, and Syrenne McNulty was the producer.", "The game was prototyped in PuzzleScript, an HTML5-based engine for puzzle games, but the final game was written in Unity.The development team attempted to make an exploration-focused, open-world game, which led to the island-based world being in the game from early in development.", "While the game initially had more focus on adventure and exploration, the development team felt this was less successful and described the final game as primarily a puzzle game, although the branching paths of the final game were a result of that goal.", "With the design goal of creating a meditative game that could be played in short sessions, they created a dynamic sound system that played parts of segments of the game's score that reflected the player's actions, and designed the game's art and text to create a calm atmosphere.", "Hazelden described the game as intentionally more accessible than his previous titles, which were noted for their difficulty." ], [ "Release", "''A Monster's Expedition'' was first announced by Draknek & Friends in March 2020, and was showcased at virtual game show Rezzed Digital in August 2020.The game was released on 10 September 2020 for Windows, and via subscription service Apple Arcade for iOS and macOS the same day.", "Linux support was added in November 2020.The game was ported to Nintendo Switch, where it was released on 5 August 2021, alongside a content update titled \"The Museum Update\" for all platforms.", "It was later released for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5 on 19 May 2022.In June 2023, the game was removed from Apple Arcade, but later received a standalone release on iOS on 26 July 2023." ], [ "Reception", "''A Monster's Expedition'' released to positive reviews, especially on Nintendo Switch, where it received \"universal acclaim\" from critics according to review aggregator Metacritic.", "100% of critics recommended the game on OpenCritic.Reviewers complimented the puzzle design.", "''Push Square'' called them simple and elegant.", "Joel Dewitte of ''Nintendo World Report'' described the puzzles as \"airtight\", and enjoyed that the small puzzles led to many small victories for the players.", "The undo and reset buttons were specifically called out by ''Eurogamer'' as removing pressure from the puzzle-solving process and freeing the player to experiment.", "However, ''Vandal'' criticized the game only having one or two ways to complete any given puzzle despite presenting as an open-world game.The progression of the game drew both positive and negative commentary from reviewers.", "''Edge'' described the game's introduction of its mechanics as having \"extraordinary subtlety\", teaching the player to use advanced techniques without them realizing it.", "''PC Gamer''s Phil Savage opined that ''A Monster's Expedition''s biggest strength was presenting new mechanics in a way that made players feel that they had themselves discovered a mechanic they could subsequently use, rather than being taught it.", "Others found that the nonlinearity of the game's puzzles was a major strength: ''US Gamer'' described the game as \"free and open\", and multiple critics, including ''US Gamer'', ''Rock Paper Shotgun'', and ''Pocket Gamer'', cited its branching paths as helping to avoid player frustration by allowing them to solve different puzzles when stuck.", "However, ''Good Game: Spawn Point'' felt that this openness contributed to a lack of direction, which they found frustrating, and ''US Gamer'' criticized the game feeling aimless due to its lack of any journal or achievements.", "Some also felt the difficulty was arbitrary: ''Push Square'' felt there were some puzzles with large spikes in difficulty, ''Edge'' felt players could inadvertently encounter puzzles earlier than they would be prepared to solve them, and ''Vandal'' felt that the level design got no more interesting but only felt arbitrary and overwhelming as time went on.The game's Nintendo Switch edition was specifically praised by several reviewers.", "''Eurogamer'' commented that the laid-back nature of the game was well suited to the platform, and ''Touch Arcade'' felt that the game's structure was well suited to portable play, and praised the Switch port adding touch controls and expanded content.", "''Nintendo World Report'' cited the game's \"bite-sized\" puzzles as creating small, incremental goals, creating a game that could be put down and picked up in small time increments.Reviewers complimented the overall atmosphere of the game.", "''Eurogamer'' described the game as charming, finding that charm existed not only in the audiovisual design of the game, but also in its mechanics, owing to a perceived lack of tension and an appeal to curiosity.", "''Rock Paper Shotgun'' complimented the craft of the game, citing the ability of the player to \"wander as you please\", the feeling of the game which they described as \"a sunny April morning\", and the responsive soundtrack.", "''Nintendo World Report'' found that while simple, the colorful world drew the player's focus to the game's puzzles, and especially liked that the music was synchronized to the player's actions.", "''PC Gamer''s Jonathan Bolding described the game as relaxing despite the level of challenge in the puzzles, owing to its \"simple joy\" and explorable world.", "The game's writing style for its exhibits has elements of British humour, which ''Pocket Gamer'' found \"hilarious\".", "''Rock Paper Shotgun'' described the writing as \"both funny and critical\", contributing to building the game's world while poking fun at the difficulty of real-world archaeology.=== Awards and accolades ===The game was listed on some reviewers' \"best of\" lists.", "Writing for ''Kotaku'', Mike Fahey listed it as one of his personal top 10 games of 2020, and ''PC Gamer'' editor-in-chief Phil Savage selected it as his personal game of the year.", "It was also listed by ''The New Yorker'' as one of the best of 2020.Among mobile games, ''148Apps'' ranked the game tenth best of 2020, and ''The Guardian'' in 2021 described the game as one of the ten best mobile games in general.At the 2021 Independent Games Festival awards, ''A Monster's Expedition'' was a finalist for \"Excellence in Design\" and \"Excellence in Audio\", and was an honorable mention for the Seumas McNally Grand Prize.", "The game was nominated for \"Mobile Game of the Year\" at the 2020 Golden Joystick Awards, and was a finalist for \"Inclusivity\" at the 2021 Apple Design Awards." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Alexia Kammenou" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Alexia Kammenou''' ('''', born 22 October 1969 in Piraeus) is a Greek former water polo player and the coach of Greece women's national water polo team since 2021.As a water polo athlete, Kammenou won four championships with NO Vouliagmeni (1991, 1993, 1994, 1997) in Greece, and also played for PAOK (2004, 2005), scoring a total of 230 goals from 1988 to 2005.She made her debut in the Greek National Team in 1987 and played 182 times, scoring 84 goals.", "She participated in one World Championship (1998), six European Championships (1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999), and two World Cups (1997, 1999).", "After a coach, she coached NO Vouliagmeni for ten seasons, winning the Greece's championship in 2007 and the Greek Cup in 2019.In Europe, she celebrated two Champions Cups (2009, 2010) and two Super Cups in the same years.", "In addition, she coached ANO Glyfada from 2013 to 2015.In the spring of 2021, Kammenou became the coach of the National Youth Team.", "In November of the same year, she took charge of the National Women's Team.", "She reshaped the Greek national team, eventually winning the silver medal in 2022 Women's European Water Polo Championship at Split, and the silver medal in 2024 Women's European Water Polo Championship\| at Eindhoven." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Alexia Kammenou" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Sounds Nice" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sounds Nice''' was a British instrumental pop group which recorded in the 1960s." ], [ "Career", "The group was founded by Tim Mycroft, keyboardist for Gun, and the name was taken from a comment by Paul McCartney on hearing a demo tape that it \"sounds nice\".The band's first single was a cover of \"Je t'aime... moi non plus\" by Jane Birkin and Serge Gainsbourg, re-titled \"Love At First Sight\", taking advantage of the original being banned by many British radio stations for its suggestive singing.", "It was released while the \"parent\" single was rising in popularity and had the advantage, unlike the original, of being played on Top Of The Pops.", "The single entered the UK Singles Chart at no.", "45 for the week ending 6 September 1969, while the original was at no.", "8; it eventually peaked at no.", "18 for the week ending 18 October 1969, just as the original was displaced from the number 1 slot.", "The song also got to no.", "8 in South Africa.The follow-up was another instrumental version of a French song, \"La Jeanne\", suggested to the band by Patti Boyd; arranger Paul Buckmaster, after a sleepless night trying to think of an English title, settled on \"Sleepless Night\".It was not a hit, but Parlophone had enough faith in the concept to allow Mycroft and Buckmaster to assemble session musicians (including Clem Cattini, Herbie Flowers, and Chris Spedding) to create an album of varying styles, named Love At First Sight after the band's sole success.The album also missed the charts, and the two prime movers went their separate ways; Mycroft as a soloist, and Buckmaster originally joining the Chris Farlowe-led band The Hill." ], [ "See also", "List of rock instrumentals" ], [ "External links", " Discogs entry" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Committee of the Mountains" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Committee of the Mountains''' (Albanian: ''Komiteti i Maleve''), also the '''National Committee of the Mountains''' (Albanian: ''Komiteti Kombëtar i Maleve'') was an Albanian anti-communist underground organization active in the northern Mirdita region in the second half of the 1940s.", "Created on the basis of the Mirdita clan of Markagjoni.", "It advocated for Albanian nationalism, traditional values and right-wing ideologies.", "The Committee led an armed struggle against the ruling Communist Party of Albania, and committed a number of attacks, assaults against the Communist state." ], [ "Mirdita and Markagjoni", "Mirdita is a region is a in northern Albania.", "The region is notable for having the highest number of Catholics in Albania, having maintained resistance against Ottoman rule from the 15th century until Albania gained independence.", "The name comes from the mountain tribe of the same name.", "The social order for centuries was based on traditional clan organization and customary law.", "Confessionally, Mirditor Albanians are predominantly Catholic.Politically and culturally, Mirdita was dominated by powerful families around which armed militias were organized.", "Mirdita maintained a certain independence from the Ottoman authorities, and after 1912 from the central government in Tirana.The most influential clan had long been the Markagjoni family, who held the traditional title ''Kapidani''.", "In 1921, the head of the Kapidan clan, Marka Gjoni, raised a separatist uprising against the Albanian principality and proclaimed the Republic of Mirdita.", "This action was quickly suppressed, but Ahmet Zogu guaranteed the traditional autonomy of Mirdita and the rights of the Catholic populations in Albania.After the death of Marka Gjoni in 1925, his son Gjon Markagioni became the head of the clan.", "In his ideology, the principles of Albanian nationalism and Catholicism were combined with mountain clan traditions and a certain pro-Western orientation towards fascist Italy.", "Markagjoni was in contact with the government of Benito Mussolini, and was personally received by Pope Pius XII.", "The Markagioni clan maintained a partnership with the King of Albania, Ahmet Zogu.Gjon Markagioni was also an active anti-communist.", "During the period of the Italian occupation, he was in the leadership of the Albanian Fascist Party, then created the Independent National Bloc (INB)." ], [ "Northern anti-communist resistance", "November 1944, the Communist Party would ultimately come to power in Albania, led by Enver Hoxha.", "In the north of Albania, the new regime, oriented towards the Stalinist USSR, met stiff resistance.", "This was due to the fact that almost all the leading leaders of the Communist Party: Enver Hoxha, Mehmet Shehu, Hysni Kapo, Beqir Balluku, Spiro Koleka, Bedri Spahiu, Gogo Nushi, Manush Myftiu, Liri Belishova all had come from the south or, less commonly, from center of the country (with some of the exceptions being Haxhi Lleshi and Tuk Jakova).", "The Communist Party was seen very antagonistic to the Catholics, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Islam.Already in January 1945, the armed units of Abas Ermenji, under his command had tried to capture Shkodër.", "The Kelmend uprising led by Prek Cali broke out in the Accursed Mountains in Malësi e Madhe, Lesh Marashi launched a rebellion in Koplik.", "In September 1946, the Postrib uprising broke out under the leadership of Osman Haxhija and Jup Kazazi.", "In Mirdita, the anti-Communist movement was led by the Markagjoni clan.Gjon Markagioni and his son Ndue Markagioni emigrated to Italy, where they subsequently established connections with the CIA.", "They exercised political leadership.", "Gjon entrusted operational command in Albania to two other sons - Mark Markagioni and Sander \"Llesh\" Markagioni.", "Both of whom were executed." ], [ "Underground Committee", "=== Personnel and principles ===The structure of the underground anti-communist resistance of Mirdita became ''the Mountain Committee'' It was established in March 1945 under the leadership of Mark Markagjonii.", "It had included followers of the old Albanian traditions, Anti-Communists, Albanian Nationalists, former Albanian army officers, and Catholic priests.The program of the Mountain Committee proclaimed that it was a struggle against communism - advocating for the freedom and national traditions of Albania.", "A special clause prohibited committee members from mutual blood feud and any kind of friction between each other.", "The killings of communists were declared as legitimate retribution for executions being done by the Communist Party and Sigurimi.", "The Committees struggle was characterized as national - for the rights of all Albanians, without distinction between regions and religions.", "In the future, the goal was to attack Tirana, overthrow the power of the communists and to hold free elections.According to the organization itself, it consisted of about 500 people.", "The Committees operational connections and cells existed not only in the north in Shkodra, but also in Elbasan, Durrës, and Tirana.", "The committee claimed to have had at least 12 thousand members as its peak.=== Raids against the Communist state ===Activists of the Mountain Committee conducted anti-communist and anti-government raids, militants attacked representatives of the communist party administration and activists of the PPSH, They committed sabotage, arson, and murder pro communist Albanians.", "On April 25, 1948, the village teachers, sisters Tarazhi - Marta and Prenda - were killed for “serving the communists”.After the death of Mark Markagjoni in a shootout with Sigurimi on June 14, 1946, in Seven in the Morning, the Mountain Committee was headed by Sander \"Llesh\" Markagjoni.", "He died under the same circumstances on August 9, 1947.He was replaced by Gjon the elder's cousin Ndue Pjeter Gjomarkaj, who was considered to be aggressive and merciless.On February 9, 1949, an appeal signed by Kapidani was sent from Italy to Mirdita.", "Gjon and Ndue ordered the formation of a government body - the Mirdita Executive Committee, the establishment of connections with other anti-communist groups in the north of Albania, and the creation of a single Central Committee and Information Center.", "It was specifically ordered to extend resistance to Dibra and Kosovo.", "The credentials of Ndue Pjeter Gjomarkaj as the leader of the movement in Albania and Ndue Gjon Melyshi as his deputy were confirmed.", "The appeal ended with the triune principle of the Mountain Committee: ''Faith, Honor, Kinship''.=== Murder of Bardhok Biba ===On July 1, 1949, a secret meeting was held and a decision was made to intensify the communists in the region.", "On August 7, 1949, underground members of the Mining Committee, led by Ndue Bajraktari, shot and killed the secretary of the Mirdite Communist Party branch, Bardhok Biba.", "A note was left at the scene of the murder: “In the name of the Mountain Committee!” According to some reports, the perpetrators managed to escape across the border into Yugoslavia .The special drama of the situation lay in the fact that Biba himself belonged to the Markagioni clan, and in his childhood and youth he was favored by Gjon Sr.", "The Mountain Committee considered Biba a traitor and treated him with special hatred.The murder of Biba gave the authorities the pretext for a massive campaign of repression in Mirdita.", "The orders for arrests and executions were given personally by Enver Hoxha.", "They were led on the spot by Interior Minister Mehmet Shehu, director Sigurimi Beqir Ndou, Chairman of the Military Court Bilbil Klosi, State Security Colonel Ziya Kambo, Lieutenant Togher Baba (aka Hodo Habibi).", "About 300 people were arrested, 14 of them were executed (four were hanged, ten were shot).", "The rest were sentenced to prison, sent to labor camps, or deported.", "None of these people were involved in the murder of Biba, but all were considered supporters of the Mountain Committee.The armed resistance continued for about another year.", "Attempts were made to coordinate with the CIA in an operation to transport paratroopers to Albania.", "Sigurimi carried out a special operation involving the introduction of party functionary Pal Melyshi, a personal friend of Biba, who was eager to take revenge, into the rebel detachment.", "On April 12, 1950, Melushi was killed by “ friendly fire ” from state security.", "The repressions greatly undermined the position of the Mining Committee.", "Since the early 1950s, active operations have gradually ceased.", "Mirdita became the last region of Albania over which the power of the Communists was established." ], [ "Fates and memory", "Gjon Markagioni remained an authoritative figure in the Albanian political emigration and continued to lead the NNB, he died in Rome in 1966.Ndue Markagioni moved to the United States and joined the Free Albania National Committee.", "He returned to Albania in 1994, after the fall of the communist regime in 1992.He died in Queens in 2011.Ndue Pjeter Gjomarkaj, after the defeat of the committee, he managed to escape Albania and flee to Canada.", "He Returned to Albania, then moved to Italy where he died in 2013.Ndue Gjon Melyshi emigrated to the USA.", "He fled the country in 1952, moving first to Yugoslavia, Italy and West Germany, and eventually settling in the United States, where he lived until 1992.Melyshi died in Shkodër, on 31 July 2020 at the age of 109 years.The attitude towards the Mining Committee in modern Albania is extremely divided.", "Albanian staunch Communists and a handful of leftists assess the organization as extremely reactionary, recalling “atrocious crimes, pointing out that even the “mountain canon” was violated - a traditional custom prohibiting the killing of women and relatives.", "Due to the killings of the Tarazhi sisters.", "Supporters of the Socialist Party (the successor party of the Communist Party), criticize their political opponents from the Democratic Party.", "They draw a comparison between their opponents and the leaders of the Mountain Committee.", "Right-wing anti-communists take this side of committees reputation into account, although they classify the organization as a force of anti-totalitarian resistance and positively evaluate its leaders when examined individually.In May 2018, Albanian television showed the documentary ''Bardhok Biba, vrasja që terrorizoi Mirditën'' - ''Bardhok Biba.", "The murder that terrorized Mirdita''.", "The documentary describes the story of Biba's murder and political repression in Mirdita.", "109-year-old Ndue Gjon Melyshi took part in the filming." ], [ "Sources" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Kulow Maalim Hassan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kulow Maalim Hassan''' (died 28 March 2023) was a Kenyan politician from the United Democratic Movement (UDM).", "In 2017 and 2022 he was elected Member of Parliament for Banissa Constituency." ], [ "Death", "He was killed in a hit and run incident in Nairobi." ], [ "References" ], [ "See also", "* 12th Parliament of Kenya* 13th Parliament of Kenya" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Acanalonia similis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Acanalonia similis''''' is a species of planthopper in the family Acanaloniidae.", "It is found in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.", "It is quite visually similar to ''Acanalonia invenusta,'' but though the two can be differentiated as ''A.", "similis'' has more prominent reticulation across its elytra than ''A.", "invenusta''.", "''A.", "similis'' measures 4.2 - 4.9 mm long." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Rescue of Ori Megidish" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''rescue of Ori Megidish''' was an IDF military operation (Hebrew: מבצע ראשית האור, ''Mivtza Reshit ha'Or'', lit.", "The beginning of the light operation) during the Israel–Hamas war in the Gaza Strip for the rescue of the military observer private Uri Magidish from Hamas captivity in the Gaza Strip to Israel.", "Megidish was rescued in a joint operation between the IDF and the Israeli Shin Bet, based on specific intelligence of her wherabouts.", "Two Hamas militants were killed during the operation.Megidish's rescue was the first successful rescue operation by Israel in about two decades, and the first of the Israel-Hamas war." ], [ "Abduction", "Ori Megidish was 18-years-old at the time of her abduction and serving in the Israeli Defense Forces as a field observation soldier.", "During the 7 October attacks she and other members of her unit were taken hostage after Hamas militants attacked the Nahal Oz military base." ], [ "Rescue", "Magidish was the first abductee to be freed in such military operation by the IDF and Shin Bet forces after the 7 October attacks.", "Hamas had previously released four hostages, before her rescue that included foreign citizens and older Israelis.", "Other abductees were released according to the November 2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange, during which Israel released Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the release of abductees.", "Two others, Fernando Simon Marman and Luis Herr, were rescued on 12 February 2024, by the Shin Bet and Yamam in Operation Golden Hand.After her rescue Megidish reportedly shared information with the Israeli military and intelligence officers about her captivity.", "Widespread celebrations were held in her hometown of Kiryat Gat after her release, and she met with Israeli President Isaac Herzog in January 2024.She also celebrated the release of other hostages during the November 2023 prisoner exchange by posting to social media celebrating their return and wishing that all hostages and their families could reunite as she had." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Royal Baptismal Font (Denmark)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Royal Baptismal Font''' (), also known as the '''Rosenborg Baptismal Font''' (), is a silver and partly silver-gilt baptismal font used at the baptismal services of members of the Danish royal family since 1671.It is used together with the ''royal baptismal set'' made up by a basin, ewer and two candlesticks, all of solid gold.", "The baptismal font and baptismal set are part of the Royal Danish Collection and kept at Rosenborg Castle when not in use." ], [ "Design", "The Royal Baptismal Font was made by the silversmith Christian Mundt II in Hamburg and the foot by the silversmith Gödert Botstede around the year 1660.The font is made from solid silver and partly giltet to give the appearance of gold.", "The bottom has a relief of the baptism of Christ by John the Baptist.The Royal Baptismal Font is used with the associated royal baptismal set, which consist of a basin, a ewer for baptismal water and two candlesticks, all of solid gold.", "Like the baptismal font, it is also from Hamburg, probably made by the goldsmith Hinrich Lambrecht II around the year 1650.Depicting the four seasons, the iconography of the basin lacks any religious meaning, indicating that the set was originally designed for another use than baptism." ], [ "Use", "The baptismal font has been used for the baptism of royal children in Denmark since 1671.Its first use was for the baptism of Crown Prince Frederick, the later King Frederick IV of Denmark, on 11 October 1671 at Copenhagen Castle.", "Its most recent use (by 2024) was at the baptism of Prince Joachim's youngest child, Princess Athena, on 20 May 2012 at Møgeltønder Church." ], [ "See also", "* Crown Jewels of Denmark" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* " ], [ "External links", " Baptismal font, basins and gowns at the official website of the Monarchy of Denmark" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Botswana women's national under-17 football team" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Botswana women's national under-17 football team''' is a youth association football team operated under the auspices of Botswana Football Association.", "Its primary role is the development of players in preparation for the senior Botswana women's national football team." ], [ "Competitive record", "===FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup record===FIFA U-17 Women's World CupYearResult * 2008''Did not enter'' 2010''Did not qualify'' 2012 2014 2016 2018 2022 2024Total" ], [ "See also", "* Botswana women's national football team* Botswana women's national under-20 football team" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "BiSheng Compiler" ], [ "Introduction", "'''BiSheng Compiler''' is an open-source compiler toolchain developed by Huawei for general-purpose processor architectures, such as Kunpeng within HiSilicon domain.", "It introduces and enhances multiple compilation optimization technologies and supports different programming languages, such as ArkTS, Cangjie, C, C++ and Fortran.BiSheng Compiler has been integrated into openEuler, a Linux-based open source community edition of open-source EulerOS on February 1, 2022.The compiler can be installed using the Yum repository on openEuler OS or using a software package in a non-openEuler operating system which is used in AI and IoT technologies sceanrios.", "On January 18, 2024, at HarmonyOS Ecology Developer event, Huawei revealed the HarmonyOS NEXT software stack, the system that integrates BiSheng Compiler alongside Ark Compiler into HarmonyOS application development for single API framework of the HarmonyOS operating system successor to current dual-framework system." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "MLB The Show 24" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''MLB The Show 24''''' is an upcoming video game based on Major League Baseball developed by San Diego Studio and published by MLB Advanced Media and PlayStation Studios.", "It will be released on March 19, 2024, for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Switch, Xbox One, and Xbox Series consoles.", "It is the nineteenth entry in the ''MLB: The Show'' game series and features Vladimir Guerrero Jr. of the Toronto Blue Jays on its cover." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Shane Parker (bishop)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Shane Alexander Donaldson Parker''' is a Canadian Anglican bishop.", "Elected and consecrated in 2020, he is the 10th diocesan bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Ottawa in the Anglican Church of Canada.", "Prior to his election as bishop, Parker was dean of Ottawa and rector of Christ Church Cathedral." ], [ "Biography", "Parker was born in Edmonton to Irish-Canadian parents and raised in western Canada.", "He did undergraduate and graduate studies at Carleton University and worked as a sociologist prior to studying theology at Saint Paul University.", "Parker was ordained a priest in the Diocese of Ottawa in 1987.He is married to Katherine Shadbolt and they have three adult children.As a priest, Parker served in parish ministry and as an archdeacon prior to his appointment as dean of Ottawa in 1999.As dean, he appointed Albert Dumont, an Algonquin poet who had renounced Christianity for indigenous beliefs, as \"indigenous spiritual teacher-in-residence\" at Christ Church Cathedral.", "He also oversaw a $120,000 restoration of the cathedral and the cathedral's membership in Coventry Cathedral's Community of the Cross of Nails.On March 14, 2020—the final day before Anglican church services were suspended amid the spreading COVID-19 pandemic—the diocese elected Parker as its 10th bishop.", "He was consecrated and installed by Archbishop Anne Germond on May 31, 2020, at Christ Church Cathedral." ], [ "Bibliography", "" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "External links", " Diocesan profile" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Francisco Xavier Pauer" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Francisco Xavier Pauer''' (January 6, 1721 – January 6, 1770) was a Jesuit missionary to Mexico.", "He replaced Joseph Garrucho at Mission Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi after the Pima Revolt of 1751, and worked in the area until the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767." ], [ "Biography", "Pauer was born on January 6, 1721, in Brno, Moravia.", "He entered the Society of Jesus in October 1737, and studied at the Jesuit College of Olomouc.", "Pauer left for the Americas on June 16, 1750, arrived in Veracruz on August 23rd, and traveled from there to Mexico City.", "That fall, he set out along the west coast with a group of nine other Jesuits, and arrived in the Pimería Alta in spring 1751.Pauer spent a little while serving at Mission San Xavier del Bac and Presidio San Ignacio de Tubac.", "With native assistance, Pauer fled the Pima Revolt, along with the other Jesuits in the area.", "Not long after, Pauer returned to take over Mission Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi from Joseph Garrucho, who was removed from his position there as a condition of peace.", "Natives questioned in the subsequent investigation reported that they liked Pauer and had no complaints about him.In 1753, concerned by general unrest among the natives, Pauer retreated first to Mission Santa María Suamca, then to Mission San Miguel de Ures.", "He returned to Guevavi in December of the same year.", "At the beginning of January 1754, he traveled through his diocese, baptizing 38 native children at Tubac, 23 at Bac, 28 at Mission San Agustín del Tucson, and 10 at Guevavi.", "Pauer also made a trip to Mission Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Arizpe, to retrieve church furnishings which had been kept there during the revolt.", "In October he fell sick, and went again to Suamca, where he reported on the state of his mission to the visiting Joseph de Utrera.", "When Pauer returned to Guevavi, he was accompanied by Alonso Ignacio Benito Espinosa, who stayed with him while waiting for a house to be built at Bac.", "On May 14, 1755, Pauer made his final vows at Arizpe.In 1756, Pauer founded Mission San Cayetano de Calabazas.", "Over the next few years, Pauer continued to travel between the local missions, baptizing children and recruiting natives from the surrounding area to replace those the mission lost from disease.", "He stood godfather to several of the children of Juan Tomás de Beldarrain, captain of Tubac.", "The mission was frequently raided by Luis Oacpicagigua's Pima followers, but continued to grow.Under Pauer's administration, churches were built at Mission San Ignacio de Sonoitac and Mission San José de Tumacácori.", "Miguel Gerstner joined him briefly at Guevavi in January 1757, and Bernardo Middendorff did the same in August.", "In January 1760, Pauer was promoted to Father Rector of Pimería Alta, and accordingly reassigned to San Ignacio.In July 1767, Spanish soldiers arrived to carry out the orders of Charles III by expelling the Jesuits from Mexico.", "Along with about fifty other Jesuits Pauer was escorted to a church in Mátape, near Hermosillo.", "From there, the soldiers took them to Guaymas, across the Gulf of Mexico, through Tepic, and to Guadalajara.", "Many of the Jesuits died on the way, but a few, including Pauer, survived to reach Cádiz in Spain.", "Pauer died there on January 6, 1770." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Panorama Ephemera" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Panorama Ephemera''' is a 2004 collage film by film archivist Rick Prelinger." ], [ "Summary", "A meditative chronicle featuring 64 self-contained sequences from a wide variety of ephemeral films touring conflicted North American landscapes while focusing on familiar and mythical imagery from America's past (1626–1978)." ], [ "List of notable films featured", "''Last Clear Chance'' (1959)''Master Hands'' (1936)''This Is Hormel'' (1965)''The Private Life of a Cat'' (1947)''The House in the Middle'' (1954)" ], [ "See also", "List of films in the public domainAmericana (culture)Internet Archive''Mystery Science Theater 3000'' - featured some of the films shown on ''Panorama Ephermera''RiffTrax - featured some of the films shown on ''Panorama Ephermera''" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", " Entire movie on Prelinger's official Vimeo channel* ''Panorama Ephemera'' at IMDb* Entire film also available on Prelinger's official YouTube channel" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Jordan King (disambiguation)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jordan King''' (born 1994), is a British racing driver.", "'''Jordan King''' may also refer to:* Jordan King (basketball) (born 2001), American college basketball player* Jordan Wilson-King (born 1993), Australian Football League player" ], [ "See also", "*List of kings of Jordan, a list of monarchs of Jordan" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "List of nicknames used by Huey Long" ], [ "Introduction", "Throughout his political career, Huey Long used nicknames to refer to political opponents.", "He did this though speeches and cartoons in the ''Louisiana Progress''." ], [ "People", "* Oscar K. Allen – OK Allen* William H. Bennett – Sack of Potatoes* Hiram Wesley Evans – Imperial Bastard* John D. Ewing – Squirt, Clown Prince of the Bow Wow Dynasty* Col. Robert Ewing – Colonel Bow Wow, Buck* James Farley – Nabob of New York* Alvin Howard – Kinky* Harold L. Ickes – Chinch bug of Chicago* Hugh S. Johnson – Sitting Bull Johnson* Leonard Nicholson – Liverwurst* John M. Parker – John Mistake Parker, White Wings, Old Sack of Bones* Esmond Phelps – Shinola, Desperate Esmond, Old Maid* Joseph E. Ransdell – Feather Duster, Old Feather Duster, Old Trashy Mouth* Charles Rightor – Whistle Britches, Old Whistle Britches* Franklin D. Roosevelt – Prince Franklin, Knight of the ''Nourmahal'', Roosevelt the Little* Theodore Roosevelt – Roosevelt the Great* Jared Y. Sanders Sr. – Old Buzzard Back* Jared Y. Sanders Jr. – Little J.Y.", "* John P. Sullivan – Bang Tail* Lee Emmett Thomas – Wet Jug* Henry A. Wallace – Lord Cornwallace, Ignoramus of Iowa, Russian Commissar of Agriculture* T. Semmes Walmsley – Turkey Head Walmsley===Self-epithets===* Huey Long – Kingfish (from ''Amos 'n' Andy'')" ], [ "Organizations", "* Constitutional League (Louisiana) – League of Notions, Constipational League* National Recovery Administration – Nuts Running America" ], [ "See also", "* List of nicknames used by George W. Bush* List of nicknames used by Donald Trump" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Alyosha (tank)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Alyosha''' is a Russian Army T-80BV tank that gained fame during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive when a video of the tank destroying 8 Ukrainian armored vehicles was posted online and its crew became tank aces.", "Today the tank is on display at the Kubinka tank museum." ], [ "Battle", "The Alyosha tank was attached to the 127th Motor Rifle Division of the 5th Combined Arms Army.", "Near the end of July 2023 in Zaporizhzhia during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive, the tank was sortied against 2 Ukrainian T-72B tanks, 5 International MaxxPro armored cars and an M113 armored personnel carrier along with infantry supporting the armor.", "When the Alyosha tank ran out of shells, Baksikov, the tank's commanding officer, decided to retreat in order to replenish his ammunition, with another tank taking his position.", "However, the tank that took his position was damaged by Ukrainian artillery.", "Baksikov made the decision to tow the vehicle away while under Ukrainian fire in order to save the crew.", "The Russian MOD claimed the Ukrainian forces lost 100 soldiers in the attack, however this is difficult to verify." ], [ "After the battle", "Russian President Vladimir Putin meeting the Alyosha tank's crewOn August 5, 2023, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu presented the Alyosha tank crew members with the title \"Hero of Russia\".", "Corporal Ilya Gavrilov, a drone operator who supported the tank with artillery fire was awarded the Medal For Courage.", "The tankers received their medals on August 23, 2023, at a concert in Kursk dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Kursk.", "The awards were presented to the crew by the President of Russia Vladimir Putin.", "Putin called the actions of the Alyosha crew \"a feat\", because they not only won the battle, but also saved their comrades, whose tank was hit during the battle.", "The next day, on August 24, 2023, the Alyosha crew met with Putin in the Kremlin in Moscow.", "It turned out that the grandfather of one of the tankers was a veteran of the Second World War and had participated in the Battle of Kursk." ], [ "Crew members", "Lieutenant Alexander Levakov (Commander)Corporal Alexey Neustroyev (Gunner)*Senior Lieutenant Rasim Baksikov (Driver)" ], [ "Kill record", "The Alyosha tank's known kill record is listed below: Image Name Amount destroyed 100px T-72B 2 100px M113 1 100px International MaxxPro 5" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Evolutionary transition in individuality" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Evolutionary transition in individuality''' is the process through which descendants of independent organism become lower level units within a super-organism on a higher hierarchical level.", "Examples include cells assembling into a multicellular organism, or endosymbiosis of cells into more complex cells." ], [ "See also", "* Multicellular organism#Evolutionary history* Superorganism" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Margrethe Bergane" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Margrethe Bergane''' (born 24 June 2001) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.", "She debuted in World Cup during season 2021–22" ], [ "Cross-country skiing results", "All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).===World Cup=======Season standings==== Season Age Discipline standingsSki Tour standingsOverallDistanceSprintU23Tour deSki 2022 ''20'' 114 83 — 24 — 2023 ''21'' 42 21 26 2024 ''22'' ''24'' ''17'' ''1'' 15====Team podiums====* 1 podium – (1 ) No.", "Season Date Location Race Level Place Teammate(s) 1 2023–24 26 January 2024 Goms, Switzerland 4 × 5 km Mixed Relay C/F World Cup 3rd Nyenget / Krüger / T. U. Weng" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Henry de Boulay Forde" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sir Henry de Boulay Forde''' (born 20 March 1933) is a Barbadian retired politician and lawyer who served as the Leader of the Opposition from 1986 to 1989 and from 1991 to 1993.He also served as leader of the Barbados Labour Party from 1986 to 1993 and as the Attorney-General of Barbados from 1976 to 1981." ], [ "Early life", "Henry de Boulay Forde was born on 20 March 1933 on Water Street, Christ Church, Barbados to a working class family and attended Christ Church Boys’ Foundation School for his secondary education and later attended Christ's College, Cambridge University for his law degree and was admited to the British and Barbadian Bar in 1959." ], [ "Political Career", "Forde began his political career in the 1960s, having a hand in negotiations that led to Barbados's independence in 1966.After winning the Christ Church West seat in 1971, a seat he would hold for the next 30 years until 2003.He would then be appointed Minister of External Affairs and Attorney-General of Barbados in 1976, serving until 1981 in the Tom Adams administration.", "After Tom Adam's death, and Bernard St. John's premiership ended with the 1986 Barbadian general election he would assume leadership of the BLP in 1986 and the position as Leader of the Opposition until 1989 when Richard Christopher Haynes broke away from the then in-power Democratic Labour Party with some other DLP members, forming the National Democratic Party which became the second largest party in the House of Assembly of Barbados making Haynes the new leader of the opposition.", "After the 1991 Barbadian general election he would then again become opposition leader until 1993, stepping down as BLP leader due to poor health.", "Owen Arthur then succeeded him as party leader who would then go on to win the 1994 Barbadian general election.In 1996, Forde would chair the commision inquiry, the Constitution Review Commission which reviewed the Constitution of Barbados in regards to preparing for Barbados to become a republic.The commission held public hearings in Barbados and overseas.", "The commission reported back on 15 December 1998, and submitted its report to the then Governor-General, Sir Clifford Husbands.", "A Referendum Bill was introduced in Parliament and had its first reading on 10 October 2000.With the dissolution of Parliament just prior to the elections in 2003, the Referendum Bill was not carried over.", "Haynes would later retired from politics in 1999 but still continues to practice law." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Rhyne (name)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rhyne''' is a given name and surname.", "People with the name include:" ], [ "Given name", "Rhyne Howard (born 2000), American basketball playerRhyne Hughes (born 1983), American baseball playerRhyne Williams (born 1991), American tennis player" ], [ "Surname", "Aaron Rhyne, American video and production designerForrest Rhyne (born 1999), American football playerHal Rhyne (1899–1971), American baseball playerJanie Rhyne (1913–1995), American art therapistMelvin Rhyne (1936–2013), American jazz organistTheresa-Marie Rhyne, American visualization expertTimothy B. Rhyne, American research engineer" ], [ "See also", "*Lenoir–Rhyne University, a private university in Hickory, North Carolina, United States" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Anar Zhailganova" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Anar Nuralievna Zhailganova''' (; 10 July 1969 – 12 February 2024) was a Kazakh judge and politician.", "A member of Nur Otan, she served on the Supreme Court from 2004 to 2008, the Constitutional Council from 2008 to 2016, and the Mäjilis from 2016 to 2019.Zhailganova died on 12 February 2024, at the age of 54." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Capilano (North Vancouver)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Capilano''' is a neighbourhood in the District of North Vancouver, Canada.", "It is primarily composed of low density single family residential (RS), but contains a small amount of low density multi-family residential (RM) along arterial roads." ], [ "History", "Throughout the 1880s, the Capilano Road that forms the backbone of this neighbourhood was built.", "However at that time, it was mostly uninhabited.", "From the 1940s through to the 1960s, low density housing was built, and the neighbourhood was established.", "Development continued up the hill through the 1980s and 1990s, but those areas are under different neighbourhood names." ], [ "Boundary and location", "The neighbourhood of Capilano is accepted to encompass much of Capilano Road north of British Columbia Highway 1 (Upper Levels Highway) and south of Cleveland Dam.", "The eastern boundary of this neighbourhood is Mackay Creek.", "Capilano is located directly at the western boundary of the District of North Vancouver.", "Directly to the east of Capilano is Edgemont Village as well as Canyon Heights.Capilano is close to the commercial centre of Edgemont Village.Capilano has an approximate size of .", "The lowest elevation within the neighbourhood is 75m, and the highest is 180m.", "It is rather narrow; its widest point is only 1.12 km.", "It is 3 km in length.=== Topography ===Capilano follows the fall line of the lower reaches of Grouse Mountain.", "The land is sloped except for a few plateaus." ], [ "Attractions", "=== Parks ===The Capilano Neighbourhood has the following notable parks:* Capilano River Regional Park* Murdo Frazer Park* Eldon Park* Cleveland Park=== Tourist attractions ===Capilano Suspension Bridge is a very popular tourist attraction.", "It is located within this neighbourhood." ], [ "Schools", "Capilano is located within School District 44 North Vancouver and contains the following schools:* Handsworth Secondary School* Highlands Elementary School (North Vancouver)* Cleveland Elementary School" ], [ "Transit", "Like other neighbourhoods within North Vancouver, Capilano is very auto-centric.", "However, it does have TransLink bus service on major roads.", "The extent of bus service includes:* '''236''' along Capilano Road for much of its length* '''246''' along Capilano Road from Ridgewood Drive and south* '''232''' along Capilano Road from Edgemont Boulevard and north* '''247 (limited service)''' along the entire length of Capilano road" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Equals Strike Again" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Equals Strike Again''''' is the fifth studio album by The Equals, released in 1969.Most of the original-penned were written by either Eddy Grant, Derv Gordon, or Lincoln Gordon." ], [ "Reception", "The album received a 3 / 5 from AllMusic." ], [ "Track listing", "'''Side A'''# Viva Bobby Joe (written by Eddy Grant)# Ain't Got Nothing To Give You (written by Derv Gordon and Lincoln Gordon)# Let's Go To The Moon (written by Eddy Grant)# Bang Bang Goodbye (written by Derv Gordon)# My Little School Girl (written by Eddy Grant)# Mary Jane (written by Eddy Grant)'''Side B'''# Michael and the Slipper Tree (written by Eddy Grant and Lincoln Gordon)# A Room Of Doom (written by Derv Gordon)# Instant Love (written by Conrad Isidore and Eddy Grant)# After the Lights Go Down Low (written by Alan White and Leroy Lovett)# No Love Can Be Sweeter (written by Eddy Grant)# Honey Gum (written by Derv Gordon and Lincoln Gordon)" ], [ "Personnel", "* Derv Gordon – lead vocals* Eddy Grant – lead guitar, backing vocals* Pat Lloyd – rhythm guitar, backing vocals* Lincoln Gordon – rhythm guitar, bass, backing vocals* John Hall – drums" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Urs Gredig" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Urs Gredig''' (born 3 June 1970) is a Swiss broadcast journalist and former news anchor of SRF Tagesschau and 10vor10." ], [ "Career", "He formerly was also editor-in-chief of CNN Money Switzerland between 2017 and 2020.Since 2020, he is the talkshow host of ''Gredig direkt'' which is the successor talk show of Schawinski." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Hersi Gurey" ], [ "Introduction", "Capo Hirsi with clan dignitaries'''Capo Xirsi Guray''' (1870–1957) better known as '''Xirsi Gurey''' was an elder and leader of the Sacad Habar Gidir clan, subclan Reer Hilowle." ], [ "Life", "As the Colonial War grew, with the breakdown of neutral people and no single successor to Italian and British rule emerging, the term \"traditional\" or \"Capo\" came into use in Somalia to describe heads of tribal and clan organizations and a complex web of regional and local domination.Umberto di Savoia gives Capo Hersi a Medal of Honor in 1928Xirsi is listed as the main elder to receive a silver medal in 1928 on behalf of the slain war hero, the Italian Dubat soldier Botan Warsame, from the Sacad Reer Jalaf clan for his leading contribution to the ''Italo - Somali War: Campaign of the Sultanates'' and the capture of Gorrahei from the Ogaden supporters.Hersi played a prominent role during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War in which Italy successfully conquered and colonised Ethiopia from 1936 to 1941 where Hersi sent troops to his ally and kinsman Sultan Olol Dinle.Capo Hersi Gurey in Rome, 1938As a result of the successful conquest of Ethiopia, Capo Hersi alongside Olol Dinle and many others were given an official invitation to meet Hitler and Mussolini in Rome, 1938.Many of his descendants until today play a prominent role in Somalia." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Student wings of political parties in Scotland" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Student wings of political parties in Scotland''' are University affiliated organisations of Scottish political parties, and therefore often mirror the policy direction of the larger party." ], [ "Student organisations", "===Scottish National Party===SNP Students are, with 5,100 members and 10 University organisations, the largest grouping in Scottish Universities.", "They campaign in favour of civic nationalism and Scottish Independence.", "Affiliated Nationalist Associations in Scottish Universities comprise of:Glasgow University Scottish Nationalist AssociationSNP Strathclyde UniversityDundee University Scottish Nationalist AssociationGlasgow Caledonian University Scottish Nationalist Association Edinburgh University SNPStirling University Scottish Nationalist AssociationAberdeen University Scottish Nationalist AssociationUniversity of the West of Scotland Scottish Nationalist AssociationUniversity of the Highlands and Islands SNP Students SocietySt Andrews University Students For Independence===Scottish Labour===Scottish Labour Students are a close second student organisation in Scotland with 9 University organisations.", "They are generally regarded as to the left of the SNP and are democratic socialist in policy.SLS is made up of affiliated Labour Clubs at universities across Scotland:Glasgow University Labour ClubEdinburgh University Labour StudentsStrathclyde University Labour ClubStirling University Labour SocietySt Andrews University Labour SocietyDundee University Labour StudentsAberdeen Uni Labour StudentsUniversity of the West of Scotland Labour StudentsUniversity of the Highlands and Islands Labour Students===Scottish Conservatives===Scottish Young Conservatives are the joint youth and student wing of the Scottish Conservatives (colloquially known as the Tories).", "They advocate British conservatism and are the main right-wing student body in Scotland.", "Affiliates comprise of:Glasgow University Conservative AssociationEdinburgh University Conservative & Unionists AssociationSt Andrews University Conservative AssociationUniversity of Aberdeen Conservative and Unionist AssociationUniversity of Stirling Conservative Society===Scottish Greens===Scottish Young Greens are an eco-socialist organisation also advocating Scottish Independence and Republicanism.", "Affiliate groups consist of:Strathclyde University GreensEdinburgh University Young GreensUniversity of the West of Scotland GreensUniversity of Glasgow Greens===Scottish Liberals===Scottish Young Liberals are the youth and student body of the Scottish Liberal Democrats and are the smallest party with national representation.", "They consist of:University of Glasgow Liberal DemocratsUniversity of St Andrews Liberal Democrats===Other parties===Scottish Socialist Youth are the ex-affiliate organisation of the Scottish Socialist Party.", "Despite deassociation from the party the retain the core principles of democratic socialism and Scottish Independence and have a Stirling University branch.", "Scottish Socialist Party have a society at Glasgow UniversityYoung Communist League societies in Strathclyde University and Glasgow University.", "The Alba Party has no student branches.", "*Aberdeen University lists itself as having a Scottish Green Society, however this organisation is inactive and not recognised by Scottish Young Greens" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Kristin Austgulen Fosnæs" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kristin Austgulen Fosnæs''' (born 30 May 2000) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.", "She debuted in World Cup during season 2020–21" ], [ "Cross-country skiing results", "All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).===World Cup=======Season standings==== Season Age Discipline standingsSki Tour standingsOverallDistanceSprintU23Tour deSki 2021 ''20'' 93 — 60 19 — 2022 ''21'' — 2023 ''22'' 69 61 53 8 — 2024 ''23'' ''21'' ''20'' ''41'' 17" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 Fresh From Florida 250" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Fresh From Florida 250''' was the 1st stock car race of the 2024 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, and the 25th iteration of the event.", "The race was held on Friday, February 16, 2024, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida, a permanent tri-oval shaped asphalt superspeedway.", "The race was originally scheduled to be contested over 100 laps, but was extended to 101 laps due to a NASCAR overtime finish.", "In a wild race that saw several crashes, Nick Sanchez, driving for Rev Racing, would win his first career NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race when a multi-truck accident occurred on the final lap with him in the lead when the caution was thrown.", "Sanchez was a consistent presence during the race, leading a race-high 26 laps, despite his involvement in an earlier accident.", "To fill out the podium, Corey Heim, driving for Tricon Garage, and Rajah Caruth, driving for Spire Motorsports, would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively.On the final lap of the race, a significant pileup occurred exiting turn two after Rajah Caruth drifted up the track into the side of Jack Wood, spinning him out and collecting numerous trucks.", "Tricon Garage driver Taylor Gray was turned into the outside wall and went airborne after being hit almost head-on at high speed by Daniel Dye, doing a complete backwards barrell roll on top of other trucks before coming rest on all four tires.", "He exited under his own power and was taken and released from the infield care center shortly after." ], [ "Report", "Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida that is one of five superspeedways, the others being Pocono Raceway, Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Michigan International Speedway, and Talladega Superspeedway.=== Background ===Daytona International Speedway, the circuit where the race will be held.Daytona International Speedway is one of three superspeedways to hold NASCAR races, the other two being Atlanta Motor Speedway and Talladega Superspeedway.", "The standard track at Daytona International Speedway is a four-turn superspeedway that is long.", "The track's turns are banked at 31 degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, is banked at 18 degrees.==== Entry list ====* '''(R)''' denotes rookie driver.", "* '''(i)''' denotes driver who is ineligible for series driver points.#DriverTeamMakeSponsor1Toni BreidingerTricon GarageToyotaCelsius02Mason MasseyYoung's MotorsportsChevroletBRUNT Workwear2Nick SanchezRev RacingChevroletGainbridge04Cory RoperRoper RacingChevroletFly Alliance / Carquest5Dean ThompsonTricon GarageToyotaDavid Mancini & Sons7Corey LaJoie '''(i)'''Spire MotorsportsChevroletBluegreen Vacations9Grant EnfingerCR7 MotorsportsChevroletGrant County Mulch10Jennifer Jo CobbJennifer Jo Cobb RacingChevroletJennifer Jo Cobb Racing11Corey HeimTricon GarageToyotaSafelite13Jake GarciaThorSport RacingFordQuanta Services15Tanner GrayTricon GarageToyotaDead On Tools17Taylor GrayTricon GarageToyotaJBL18Tyler AnkrumMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevroletLiUNA!19Christian EckesMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevroletNAPA Auto Care21Mason MaggioFloridian MotorsportsToyotaEast Coast Lumber & Supply22Jason WhiteReaume Brothers RacingFordPowder Ventures Excavations25Ty DillonRackley WARChevroletRackley Roofing27Keith McGeeReaume Brothers RacingFordMore Core28Bryan DauzatFDNY RacingChevroletFDNY Racing / O.", "B. Builders32Bret HolmesBret Holmes RacingChevroletPrecision Garage Doors33Lawless AlanReaume Brothers RacingFord AutoChargIt.com36Ryan HuffRyan Huff MotorsportsToyotaRyan Huff Motorsports38Layne Riggs '''(R)'''Front Row MotorsportsFordLove's RV Stop41Bayley CurreyNiece MotorsportsChevroletAutoVentive / Precision42Matt MillsNiece MotorsportsChevroletJ.", "F. Electric / Utilitra43Daniel DyeMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevroletChampion Container45Johnny SauterNiece MotorsportsChevroletNiece / IEDA 46Thad Moffitt '''(R)'''Faction46ChevroletCustomers Bank52Stewart FriesenHalmar Friesen RacingToyotaHalmar International56Timmy HillHill MotorsportsToyotaCoble Enterprises / UNITS71Rajah CaruthSpire MotorsportsChevrolet HendrickCars.com75Stefan ParsonsHenderson MotorsportsChevroletBallPark Buns and Rolls76Spencer BoydFreedom Racing EnterprisesChevroletTibbetts Lumber77Chase PurdySpire MotorsportsChevroletBama Buggies88Matt CraftonThorSport RacingFordIdeal Door / Menards91Jack WoodMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevroletKlotz Synthetics95Clay GreenfieldGK RacingChevroletBackyard Blues Pools97Codie RohrbaughCR7 MotorsportsChevroletGrant County Mulch98Ty MajeskiThorSport RacingFordRoad Ranger 50th Store99Ben RhodesThorSport RacingFordRanch Fuel Energy Drink Official entry list" ], [ "Practice", "The first and only practice session was held on Thursday, February 15, at 5:05 PM EST, and would last for 50 minutes.", "Johnny Sauter, driving for Niece Motorsports, would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 47.258, and a speed of .Pos.#DriverTeamMakeTimeSpeed145Johnny SauterNiece MotorsportsChevrolet47.258190.444215Tanner GrayTricon GarageToyota47.285190.335325Ty DillonRackley WARChevrolet47.310190.235 Full practice results" ], [ "Qualifying", "Qualifying was held on Friday, February 16, at 3:00 PM EST.", "Since Daytona International Speedway is a superspeedway, the qualifying system used is a single-car, single-lap system with two rounds.", "In the first round, drivers have one lap to set a time.", "The fastest ten drivers from the first round will move on to the second round.", "Whoever sets the fastest time in Round 2 will win the pole.", "Ty Majeski, driving for ThorSport Racing, would advance from the preliminary round and set the fastest time in Round 2, with a lap of 50.345, and a speed of .Four drivers would fail to qualify: Mason Maggio, Clay Greenfield, Jennifer Jo Cobb, and Ryan Huff.=== Qualifying results ===Pos.#DriverTeamMakeTime (R1)Speed (R1)Time (R2)Speed (R2)198Ty MajeskiThorSport RacingFord50.496178.232'''50.345''''''178.767'''245Johnny SauterNiece MotorsportsChevrolet50.497178.22850.363178.70337Corey LaJoie '''(i)'''Spire MotorsportsChevrolet50.490178.25350.443178.419442Matt MillsNiece MotorsportsChevrolet'''50.470''''''178.324'''50.491178.250518Tyler AnkrumMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet50.516178.16150.576177.95062Nick SanchezRev RacingChevrolet50.631177.75750.602177.859743Daniel DyeMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet50.749177.34350.641177.722815Tanner GrayTricon GarageToyota50.698177.52250.694177.536941Bayley CurreyNiece MotorsportsChevrolet50.678177.59250.884176.8731046Thad Moffitt '''(R)'''Faction46Chevrolet50.733177.39951.021176.398Eliminated in Round 11188Matt CraftonThorSport RacingFord50.768177.277——1217Taylor GrayTricon GarageToyota50.770177.270——131Toni BreidingerTricon GarageToyota50.862176.949——1497Codie RohrbaughCR7 MotorsportsChevrolet50.887176.862——155Dean ThompsonTricon GarageToyota50.904176.803——1613Jake GarciaThorSport RacingFord50.907176.793——1752Stewart FriesenHalmar Friesen RacingToyota50.922176.741——1877Chase PurdySpire MotorsportsChevrolet50.936176.692——1932Bret HolmesBret Holmes RacingChevrolet50.944176.665——2071Rajah CaruthSpire MotorsportsChevrolet50.962176.602——2138Layne Riggs '''(R)'''Front Row MotorsportsFord50.967176.585——229Grant EnfingerCR7 MotorsportsChevrolet50.991176.502——2391Jack WoodMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet50.994176.491——2499Ben RhodesThorSport RacingFord51.028176.374——2519Christian EckesMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet51.077176.205——2611Corey HeimTricon GarageToyota51.080176.194——2775Stefan ParsonsHenderson MotorsportsChevrolet51.124176.043——2825Ty DillonRackley WARChevrolet51.161175.915——2928Bryan DauzatFDNY RacingChevrolet51.163175.908——3004Cory RoperRoper RacingChevrolet51.208175.754——3176Spencer BoydFreedom Racing EnterprisesChevrolet51.210175.747——Qualified by owner's points3202Mason MasseyYoung's MotorsportsChevrolet51.310175.404——3356Timmy HillHill MotorsportsToyota51.343175.292——3422Jason WhiteReaume Brothers RacingFord51.405175.080——3533Lawless AlanReaume Brothers RacingFord51.477174.835——3627Keith McGeeReaume Brothers RacingFord52.192172.440——Failed to qualify3721Mason MaggioFloridian MotorsportsToyota51.289175.476——3895Clay GreenfieldGK RacingChevrolet51.362175.227——3910Jennifer Jo CobbJennifer Jo Cobb RacingChevrolet51.437174.971——4036Ryan HuffRyan Huff MotorsportsToyota52.338171.959—— Official qualifying results Official starting lineup" ], [ "Race results", "'''Stage 1''' ''Laps: 20''Pos.#DriverTeamMakePts145Johnny SauterNiece MotorsportsChevrolet10298Ty MajeskiThorSport RacingFord9341Bayley CurreyNiece MotorsportsChevrolet8418Tyler AnkrumMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet7517Taylor GrayTricon GarageToyota6632Bret HolmesBret Holmes RacingChevrolet5791Jack WoodMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet4819Christian EckesMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet395Dean ThompsonTricon GarageToyota21011Corey HeimTricon GarageToyota1'''Stage 2''' ''Laps: 20''Pos.#DriverTeamMakePts118Tyler AnkrumMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet10219Christian EckesMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet9388Matt CraftonThorSport RacingFord8443Daniel DyeMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet7599Ben RhodesThorSport RacingFord6698Ty MajeskiThorSport RacingFord577Corey LaJoie '''(i)'''Spire MotorsportsChevrolet089Grant EnfingerCR7 MotorsportsChevrolet392Nick SanchezRev RacingChevrolet21011Corey HeimTricon GarageToyota1'''Stage 3''' ''Laps: 61''FinSt#DriverTeamMakeLapsLedStatusPts162Nick SanchezRev RacingChevrolet10126Running4222611Corey HeimTricon GarageToyota1010Running3732071Rajah CaruthSpire MotorsportsChevrolet1011Running3441932Bret HolmesBret Holmes RacingChevrolet10113Running3853176Spencer BoydFreedom Racing EnterprisesChevrolet1010Running3262775Stefan ParsonsHenderson MotorsportsChevrolet1010Running3171188Matt CraftonThorSport RacingFord1010Running3883356Timmy HillHill MotorsportsToyota1010Running2992928Bryan DauzatFDNY RacingChevrolet1010Running28102519Christian EckesMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet1011Running3911518Tyler AnkrumMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet10116Running43123422Jason WhiteReaume Brothers RacingFord1010Running2513941Bayley CurreyNiece MotorsportsChevrolet1010Running32141752Stewart FriesenHalmar Friesen RacingToyota1010Running2315815Tanner GrayTricon GarageToyota1011Running2216198Ty MajeskiThorSport RacingFord1016Running3517229Grant EnfingerCR7 MotorsportsChevrolet1012Running23182391Jack WoodMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet1010Running23191217Taylor GrayTricon GarageToyota1000Accident242037Corey LaJoie '''(i)'''Spire MotorsportsChevrolet1005Accident021743Daniel DyeMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevrolet1000Accident23223004Cory RoperRoper RacingChevrolet1000Accident15231497Codie RohrbaughCR7 MotorsportsChevrolet1000Accident1424155Dean ThompsonTricon GarageToyota1000Accident15253202Mason MasseyYoung's MotorsportsChevrolet1000Running1226442Matt MillsNiece MotorsportsChevrolet990Running1127131Toni BreidingerTricon GarageToyota970Running10281877Chase PurdySpire MotorsportsChevrolet931Accident929245Johnny SauterNiece MotorsportsChevrolet7924Accident18302499Ben RhodesThorSport RacingFord715Accident13313627Keith McGeeReaume Brothers RacingFord440Accident6323533Lawless AlanReaume Brothers RacingFord270Overheating5332138Layne Riggs '''(R)'''Front Row MotorsportsFord130DVP4341613Jake GarciaThorSport RacingFord60Accident3352825Ty DillonRackley WARChevrolet50Accident2361046Thad Moffitt '''(R)'''Faction46Chevrolet50Accident1 Official race results" ], [ "Standings after the race", ";Drivers' Championship standings Pos Driver Points 10px 1 Tyler Ankrum 43 10px 2 Nick Sanchez 42 (-1) 10px 3 Christian Eckes 39 (–4) 10px 4 Bret Holmes 38 (–5) 10px 5 Matt Crafton 38 (–5) 10px 6 Corey Heim 37 (–6) 10px 7 Ty Majeski 35 (–8) 10px 8 Rajah Caruth 34 (–9) 10px 9 Spencer Boyd 32 (–11) 10px 10 Bayley Currey 32 (–11) Official driver's standings;Manufacturers' Championship standings Pos Manufacturer Points 10px 1 Chevrolet 40 10px 2 Toyota 34 (–6) 10px 3 Ford 29 (–11)*'''Note''': Only the first 10 positions are included for the driver standings." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Hilmar von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Hilmar Freiherr von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen''' (31 January 1867 – 19 November 1939) was a German diplomat" ], [ "Early life", "Hilmar was born in Hanover on 31 January 1867, and belonged to the ancient von dem Bussche noble family which originated from the County of Ravensberg.", "He was a son of the deputy chief stable master Julius von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (1827–1882) and his wife Mathilde von Salviati (1833–1892).", "His mother, the widow of Rocheid of Inverleith, was a daughter of Peter Heinrich August von Salviati, the Prussian Ambassador to Spain.", "His younger brother, George von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen, was the mother of Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (herself the mother of Prince Claus of the Netherlands, consort of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands).He was educated at the grammar school in Bückeburg, from which he completed his ''Abitur'' at Easter 1886.He then studied law at the Universities of Geneva, Leipzig and Berlin.", "After his exams, he began working in the Prussian judicial service.", "In the meantime, he received his juris doctorate in 1890.Beginning in 1891, he took courses in Russian and Turkish at the Seminar for Oriental Languages in Berlin." ], [ "Career", "Portrait of Bussche-Haddenhausen by Monteforti (chargé d'affaires of Persia), Baron von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen, Count Ottokar Czernin (Austro-Hungarian Minister) and Charles J. Vopicka (American Minister) at the funeral of Queen Elisabeth of Romania, 1916.In 1894, Bussche-Haddenhausen was appointed to the Foreign Office and began his diplomatic career.", "In May 1895, he was appointed as legation secretary to the German embassy in Tangier, replacing the incumbent envoy Christian von Tattenbach, before becoming ''chargé d'affaires'' in August 1895.In May 1896, Bussche-Haddenhausen was appointed legation councilor before he was recalled from Tangier in November.He then began to organize preparations for Argentina, arriving in Buenos Aires at the beginning of 1897, taking a position at the German embassy there.", "He replaced Friedrich von Mentzingen as ''chargé d'affaires'' the following year on 1 July 1898.He left Argentina a year later and was assigned to Egypt, working at the German embassy in Cairo on 26 February 1900 under chargé d'affaires Maximilian von Loehr.", "He stayed in Cairo for two years becoming legation councilor in October 1902 before moving to the German embassy in London on 30 October 1902.He served in London as Second Secretary of the Embassy under Ambassador Paul Wolff von Metternich.", "His assignment was brief as he was assigned to the German embassy in Washington, D.C. on 2 July 1903 as First Secretary of the embassy under Ambassador Hermann Speck von Sternburg before becoming embassy counselor the following year.", "Bussche-Haddenhausen's served in Washington until May 1906, when he returned to the Foreign Office in Berlin in the Politics Department working, primarily, as a department head for English affairs.", "Shortly before his return to Argentina where he replaced Julius von Waldthausen, he became a Privy Legation Councilor on 17 May 1909.At the beginning of 1910, he returned to Buenos Aires as Envoy also responsible for the tasks in Paraguay.", "He served in that role for four years, until his mission ended shortly before the outbreak of World War I.Bussche-Haddenhausen took over as acting head of the German embassy in Bucharest on 18 September 1914, again succeeding Julius von Waldthausen, who retired.", "In December 1915, Bussche-Haddenhausen was appointed Envoy but had to return to Germany at short notice in the summer of 1916 because of the unexpected break in diplomatic relations with Romania.", "When he arrived, he was put into temporary retirement in September, but was deployed again at the Foreign Office in Berlin in November 1916, focusing on various departments, including Politics, Trade Policy, Law, Intelligence, and the Central Office for Foreign Service.", "On 27 January 1918, he was awarded the title of Real Privy Councilor with the title of \"Excellence\".", "As a result of the collapse of the Empire and the dissolution of state institutions, his assignment at the Foreign Office in Berlin ended on 1 January 1919.===Later life===In August 1919, he was reported to have said that \"the indemnities provided for in the Peace Treaty will never be collected, because they are so ridiculous and high that the League of Nations will eventually annul or reduce them.", "He declareed that it was only a matter of time until Germany will regain 'her old place of supremacy.'\"", "In the beginning of the Weimar Republic, Bussche-Haddenhausen withdrew from public life.", "By 1928, however, he held the office of chairman of the Verein für Deutsche Kulturbeziehungen im Ausland (Association for German Cultural Relations Abroad), serving until 1931.He retired in February 1932.In 1936, he purchased the Mecklenburg estate Katelbogen in northern Germany." ], [ "Personal life", "On 15 August 1899 in Buenos Aires, Bussche-Haddenhausen married María Eleonore Martínez de Hoz (1875–1957), the daughter of Argentinian landowner Narciso Martínez de Hoz, who was from one of the richest families in Argentina, and Mathilde Stegmann.", "His wife's first cousin twice removed was Argentina's Minister of Economy José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz.", "Together, they had five children, including:* Mathilde ''Marie'' von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (1900–1974), who married Walther Mumm von Schwarzenstein in 1924.They divorced in 1928, and she married Ulrich, 10th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau in 1932.", "* Carl von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (1901–1960), a banker who married American Josephine Timberlake in 1934.", "* Kurt von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (b.", "1905)* Else von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (1914–1969), who married Wilfried, Edler von Rienzburg in 1939.They divorced and she married diplomat Max Löwenthal-Chlumecky in 1941.", "* Hans Ernst von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (1916–1981), who married Maria Kurthy in 1941.Baron von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen died on 19 November 1939 in Ramos Mejía, Argentina.===Descendants===Through his eldest daughter, he was a grandfather of Franz Ulrich, 11th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (1936–2009)." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Von Den Bussche - Haddenhausen at the Library of Congress" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Jakob Söderqvist" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jakob Söderqvist''' (born 31 May 2003) is a Swedish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team ." ], [ "Major results", ";2020: 3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships;2023: National Under-23 Road Championships::1st 20px Time trial::3rd Road race: 1st Overall Flanders Tomorrow Tour: 1st Stage 3 Tour du Loir-et-Cher: 2nd Time trial, National Road Championships: 7th Time trial, UCI Road World Under-23 Championships: 10th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Championships;2024: 8th Overall Tour de la Provence" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Einar Holbøll" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Einar Holbøll''' (December 20, 1865 – February 23, 1927) was a postmaster and philanthropist from Denmark who conceived the idea of Christmas Seals and was fundamentally involved in their issuance.", "They were sold at post offices to raise much needed funds to research and fight tuberculosis, an incurable lung disease that was occurring in alarming proportions in Denmark and other countries around the world, esp among children.", "After much effort, Holbøll, convinced the Danish government to issue Christmas Seals, and in December, 1904, Denmark issued its first Christmas Seal.", "Christmas Seals were soon adapted by other countries, including Sweden, Norway, Iceland and the United States.", "Subsequently, the association between Christmas seals and their usage with the fight against tuberculosis became prevalent throughout the twentieth century.", "The great success of the Christmas seal provided the badly need funding to make the effort to fight tuberculosis possible." ], [ "Background", "The world's first Christmas seal.", "Issued in Denmark, 1904, features the Danish Queen Louise Holbøll joined the Danish Navy in 1880, taking his preliminary examination in 1883.While on duty he studied for the mateship examination.", "Because of an eye disease, however, he had to give up this naval career.", "In 1866 he joined the Danish postal service, and soon became a post office clerk in 1892 and was employed by Kbh., until he became postmaster in Gentofte in 1905, and in Charlottenlund in 1909.As a member of the Danish Post Office Holbøll was able to assume a position as a board member of the Post and Telegraph Association, he conceived of the idea to use the many Christmas greetings that came through the post office for philanthropic purposes with a special Christmas label, which was to be sold as a means of raising funding to fight tuberculosis and help with other charitable efforts.", "He passed this idea on to his fellow postal workers and other, most of whom though his idea had promise and subsequently the idea reached the King Christian IX of Denmark and decided to give Holbøll's idea a try.", "With much public support and with the King's blessing Holbøll was able to have the Danish postal service print Christmas seals and sell them for a penny a piece throughout post offices across Denmark.", "The first Christmas seal, bearing the likeness of Queen Louise, was released on December 10, 1904, premiering as the world's first Christmas seal.", "The demand at the post office for Christmas seals proved enormous and far exceeded expectations.", "That year more than four million letters and postcards carried the seal, generating more than $40,000, which was a considerable sum of money in 1904.Sweden followed with its own Christmas seals that year, as did Norway in 1906, and the United States in 1907.The money raised was used for the construction of the ''ChristmasTree sanatorium'', in Kolding.", "Its funding and management was entrusted to the National Association for fight against Tuberculosis, and was also slated for the establishment of various convalescent homes for afflicted children throughout Denmark.Originally Holbøll wanted the revenue produced by Christmas seals to be used for the construction and operation of a hospital for lost children, hoping to come to the aid of unmarried mothers who might otherwise be forced to kill their newborn children because of overwhelming hardships.", "This idea, however, was met with many objections.", "Well aware of the plight that tuberculosis had upon the people of Denmark, and elsewhere in the world, he became involved in philanthropic efforts and decided to build a foundation for the association at FRBG a charitable organization in Copenhagen, and the plan was changed to aim for children with tuberculosis, knowing that hospitals were few and funding was almost unavailable to treat those with the dreaded disease." ], [ "Legacy", "In 1938 Holbøll was featured on a U.S. Christmas sealHolbøll was born on December 20, 1865, in Holmen, Copenhagen.", "He died at the age of 61 on February 23, 1927, in Charlottenlund in Copenhagen.", "He lived to see the money generated from Christmas seals used to build sanatoriums for afflicted children.", "Holbøll was decorated by three Kings for his pioneering efforts.", "By the time of Holbøll's death, forty-five nations were issuing and using Christmas seals to fight the dreaded disease of tuberculosis.", "Holbøll was buried in Ordrup, also in Copenhagen.Several countries have honored Einar Holbøll by featuring him on their Christmas Seals and postage stamps, including Denmark in 1978, Belgium, in 1955 and the United States in 1938." ], [ "See also", "* Edward Livingston Trudeau — American physician who established the Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium in 1885 at Saranac Lake for the treatment of tuberculosis* Robert Koch Physician who pioneered the effort to investigate the causes behind tuberculosis.", "* Emily Bissell -- Founder of Christmas seals in the United States* Semi-postal stamps used for charitable efforts.", "* Tuberculosis elimination" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "Citations" ], [ "Sources", "* * * **" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Li Yao (footballer)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Li Yao''' (; born 21 December 1977) is a Chinese footballer who played as a midfielder." ], [ "Career", "Li was described as \"considered the best left midfielder in China\".", "He played for Chinese side Dalian Shide FC, where he was described as \"already an old man in the Dalian Shide team... Li Yao was sent to the ranks of the elderly in three years.", "Now behind Li Ming in the Shide team is Chen Dong, behind Chen Dong is Li Yao, and behind Li Yao are a bunch of successors born after the 1980s.", "From the chorus of \"Replace Li Yao\" on the Dalian field in the 2003 season... to the so-called salary cut controversy before the 2005 season, Li Yao, a \"migrant\", always has stories in Dalian\"." ], [ "Style of play", "Li mainly operated as a winger and was known for his speed." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "James T.D. Wilson" ], [ "Introduction", "'''James Theodore Dudley Wilson''' (July 4, 1820 – November 23, 1902) was a soldier, merchant, banker, and mayor of Houston." ], [ "Early life", "Wilson was born in St. Louis on July 4, 1820, to Margaret Pendergrast Wilson, the first wife of Robert Wilson, a co-founder of Houston.", "Margaret died in 1823, after which he lived with a variety of relatives and friends in Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Missouri, and Mississippi." ], [ "Career", "Already working as a clerk as a teenager in Kentucky, Wilson moved to Texas.", "His first job there was as a sales clerk for W. C. White in Columbia.", "He enlisted as a private in the Texas Army in 1836.In 1837, he moved to the new temporary capitol of the Republic of Texas, Houston.", "He followed his father, Robert Wilson, a co-founder of Houston and a merchant there.In 1874 Texas Governor Richard Coke appointed Wilson to replace Reconstruction mayor Thomas Howe Scanlan.", "An election later that year retained Wilson as mayor through 1875.Installed as mayor just months after the start of the Panic of 1873, Wilson learned that he inherited about $1.4 million in debt just after the special election for mayor extended his tenure to the rest of 1874.Facing high-levels of municipal debt and declining tax revenue, the fiscal crisis was so desperate that Wilson even paid into the bond fund from his personal account.", "The rate of municipal revenue could only meet about half of its obligations for its bond interest.", "Wilson met this dilemma by prioritizing the interests of Houstonians at-large over the interests of the bondholders." ], [ "Personal life", "Wilson was married Mary Adaline Cornelia Cone.", "They had six children." ], [ "Death", "Wilson died on November 23, 1902." ], [ "References" ], [ "References", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament''' will be the tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division III women's college basketball among its member programs in the United States at the culmination of the 2023–24 season.", "It will once again feature 64 teams.The first four rounds will be played on campus sites.", "The national semifinals and finals will be held at the Capital University Performance Arena at Capital University in Columbus, Ohio from March 14–16, 2024." ], [ "See also", "* 2024 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament* 2024 NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament* 2024 NAIA women's basketball tournament* 2024 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Mohammed Ateeq Al-Falahi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mohammed Ateeq Al Falahi''' is the secretary general of the Red Crescent Society of the United Arab Emirates.", "He is also the chairman of the Zayed House for Islamic Culture (ZHIC).", "He holds a Ph.D.", "He graduated from the New York Institute of Technology.", "He was listed in the 'Top 100 most powerful Arabs' in 2018 and 2019 by ''Gulf Business''." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "12 February 2024 Rafah strikes" ], [ "Introduction", "On 12 February 2024, Israel Defense Forces launched an assault on Rafah, a city in the Gaza Strip, killing over 100 people.", "The strikes came at the same time as Israel proposed a ground invasion of the city, which caused international concern.", "Israel also claimed to have freed two hostages in the operation." ], [ "Background", "On October 7, 2023, Hamas led an invasion into Israel, which led to the death of 1,100 Israelis and taking hundreds hostage.", "This event was the catalyst for the Israel–Hamas war, which has led to over 28,000 Palestinians being killed, most of whom were civilians.", "The war has led to an international wave of protests and calls for Israel to be charged with genocide, with Israel adamant that the war won't stop until all of the hostages are freed and Hamas is dissolved.", "In October 2023, Israel ordered evacuations in Northern Gaza for Israeli operations against Hamas, causing concern from human rights groups.", "Previous evacuation orders had instructed Palestinian civilians to go to Rafah, leading to the area to hold about 1.4 million Palestinians.", "Israeli officials have raised allegations that they believe senior Hamas officials are sheltering in Rafah along with the remaining hostages.", "Many of the evacuees are in overcrowded conditions within Rafah, with many crowded into houses or tents, with some even sleeping on the streets with no cover.", "Rafah is reportedly the last major population center in Gaza not occupied by the IDF, with others that have taken over reported as wastelands with total destruction, bodies left in the streets and civilians resorting to drinking out of toilets for water." ], [ "Airstrikes", "In February 2024, Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu ordered the IDF to plan evacuations in Rafah, which along with the airstrikes has caused concern from organizations such as the European Union and the United Nations.", "Netanyahu reportedly spoke against calls for Israel to avoid carrying out a military offensive in Rafah claiming it was a smuggling haven for Hamas.", "The Israeli military claimed that it had conducted a series of airstrikes on targets in the Shaboura area of Rafah, while the Rafah municipality claimed at least two mosques and about a dozen homes were targeted.", "A civilian who had been sheltering in Rafah stated that the night was indescribable, and he and others around him thought that the IDF was invading Rafah due to the amount of airstrikes.The Israeli government stated that the night airstrikes, that resulted in the deaths of at least 67 civilians, were conducted as a diversion in order to rescue two hostages.", "The number of deaths increased shortly after to at least 94 people according to the Palestinian Health Ministry, although the number could not be independently verified and the Palestinian Red Crescent Society has estimated the death toll to be over 100.According to the Palestinian Center for Human Rights, which pulled information from Rafah hospitals the dead included at least 27 children and 22 women.", "These actions have been interpreted as possible war crimes.", "=== Hostage rescue ===The rescue mission is the second successful rescue mission of a hostage during the Israel-Hamas war, with the first occurring on October 30, 2023.An IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari, told reporters the rescue attempt was a covert operation and happened at around 1:49 am local time, with the airstrikes following a few minutes later.", "IDF soldiers reportedly broke into a second floor apartment where the men were being held, and fired against militants guarding them throughout the building.", "When the airstrikes began the soldiers reportedly covered the hostages with their bodies to protect from debris.", "The rescue attempt lasted about an hour and resulted in the deaths of two IDF soldiers.", "The reported hostages were identified as Fernando Simon Marman (aged 60) and Luis Har (aged 70), who are both dual Israeli-Argentine citizens and had been kidnapped from the Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak." ], [ "Aftermath", "A Hamas spokesperson called the airstrikes a series of \"horrific massacres against defenseless civilians and displaced children, women and the elderly\".The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Karim Khan has stated that the reports coming from Rafah were cause for deep concern and seemed to be ignoring laws of armed conflict.", "Some such as sports commentator Dave Zirin called it the \"Super Bowl Massacre\" due to their concurrence with Super Bowl LVIII.", "Harvard University students participated in a \"die-in\" at Widener Library to protest against the airstrikes, which was publicized online by the Palestinian Red Crescent Society, and other groups." ], [ "See also", "* Rafah offensiveJabalia refugee camp airstrikes (2023-2024)Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza CityAl-Shifa ambulance airstrikeSabra mosque airstrike" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Calendargate" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Calendargate''' controversy among American conservatives developed in December 2023 after the release of a 2024 calendar featuring photographs of female conservative activists or commentators, some scantily dressed but not exposing any private parts.", "Social conservatives, evangelicals and postliberals attacked it as a concession to a mass popular culture they see as debauched and sexualized and seek to put right; while more libertarian commentators, sometimes described as \"Barstool conservatives\", favored it and expressed dismay at the criticism.", "Debates among conservatives about the calendar online, particularly on Twitter, continued into 2024." ], [ "Calendar", "Earlier in 2023, conservatives angry that AB InBev had hired trans woman influencer Dylan Mulvaney as a brand ambassador for Bud Light launched a boycott that hurt the brand's sales enough to cost it the position of America's bestselling beer.", "In April 2023, Seth Weathers, under the name Conservative Dad, launched Ultra Right Beer, brewed in Gwinnett County, Georgia, as an alternative.", "Within two weeks he reported over $1 million from sales of 20,000 six-packs.In early December Ultra Right offered as merchandise on its website \"Conservative Dad's ''Real'' Women of America 2024 Calendar.\"", "It featured pictures of women known as conservative commentators, influencers and activists, among them Dana Loesch and Kim Klacik, in pin-up poses, most (but not all), in minimal attire.", "One of the images featured conservative comedian Ashley St. Clair wearing a black bra and pearl necklace while sitting in a bubble bath, an apparent reference to one of Mulvaney's Bud Light videos.", "Ultra Right said that 10 percent of the calendar’s sales would go to the Riley Gaines Center to “protect womens sports from extreme leftist ideology seeking to destroy real women.”" ], [ "Reaction", "Some conservative commentators reacted negatively in a vigorous online debate later that month around the Christmas holidays, saying the calendar was lustful and objectified the women involved.", "Former Trump attorney Jenna Ellis responded to another tweet mocking Gaines for posing so suggestively for the calendar after having cited fears of locker-room voyeurism to justify excluding transwomen from sports.", "\"This is the problem with conservatives who think they can act just like the secular world,\" she wrote.", "\"If conservatives aren't morally grounded Christians, what are we even 'conserving'?", "\"Commentators who supported the calendar felt not only that social conservatives were being prudish, but saw it as also taking a stand against homosexuality.", "Proud Boys co-founder Gavin McInnes called the controversy \"literally gay.", "You're allowed to enjoy looking at sexy, beautiful women.", "It's healthy and normal.", "Grow up.\"", "Scott Greer, a former editor at ''The Daily Caller'', wrote that \"the outrage over the tacky conservative dad calendar proves that the chief enemy for some conservative women is male sexuality.", "There is a reason why so many of them marry closet cases.\"", "Another commenter wrote a long post about how the calendar's critics \"just wanted to replace the femminist-nuerotic-flamboyant priest class with their own alliance of the bowtied, resentful, and closeted.\"" ], [ "Subsequent analysis, commentary and opinion", "In early 2024, traditional media outlets offered their take.", "''National Review Online'' columnist Madeline Kearns observed that the calendar laid bare a faultline among conservatives regarding sexuality in culture: \"Either the sexual revolution was fun and games until a bunch of overzealous feminists and LGBT activists ruined it, or the sexual revolution was doomed from the start and the '90s-style smut found in advertising, movies, and calendars isn't much removed from our present degradation.\"", "She took the latter position, that conservatives should seek the restoration of \"a courtship culture, one that emphasizes male and female sexual complementarity, abstinence before marriage, fidelity within it, openness to the gift of children, as well as the cultivation of a culture in which beauty is prized over the vulgar and obscene.", "\"At another conservative publication, ''The Washington Examiner'', Tiana Lowe Doescher took the opposite viewpoint, calling the calendar \"anodyne and innocuous at worst ... PG-13 and tolerably cringe\".", "The debate it provoked was likewise \"the dumbest possible online nontroversy\".", "She chided critics calling it pornographic, noting that conservatives had largely won their political and cultural battle over sexually explicit material online, at least as far as restricting minors' access to it.", "\"#Calendargate is a dud for the conservative movement, and on a personal level, it reeks of simple internalized sexism, as though women's bodies should be shrouded rather than celebrated.", "\"Commentary was not limited to conservatives.", "The progressive outlet ''Vox'' called Calendargate \"deeply revealing about the fault lines inside the conservative movement\".", "On one side writer Zack Beauchamp saw social conservatives who prioritized \"traditional values\" while on the other he identified the more libertarian-leaning \"Barstool conservatives\" (\"leave-me-alone bros who resent what they see as censorious political correctness\"), a divide he traced back to a 1966 debate between William F. Buckley Jr. and Hugh Hefner, with newer postliberals like Missouri senator Josh Hawley joining the social conservatives in urging a greater role for government.", "Calendargate \"exposes the ways in which the attempts to remake conservatism in the “anti-woke” era will create new sources of tension inside the conservative camp—and highlights the way this struggle might play out inside conservative cultural spaces.", "\"At ''Salon'', Amanda Marcotte built on Beauchamp's analysis.", "Characterizing the Barstool faction as having more traditional views of patriarchy, \"seeing sex as men's right and women's burden—and childbirth and marriage as ways to trap women into servitude to men\", she pointed out that the social conservatives understood that that was \"a hard sell outside of their circles\" politically.", "Trump's success and their tacit acceptance of his embrace of this viewpoint, however, left them \"lying in the bikini photoshoot bed they made for themselves.\"", "''Mediaite'' derived the message of Calendargate to be that \"conservatives should be upholding family values like the sanctity of marriage, honoring women, especially the mothers of their children, celebrating 'real' women without objectifying them, but also reiterating the alpha male status that will make America great again.\"" ], [ "See also", "*List of -gate scandals and controversies" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Anpekshit" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Anpekshit''''' () is a 1991 Indian Marathi-language thriller film directed and produced by Sanjeev Naik under the banner of Sarav Productions, starring Nitish Bharadwaj, Archana Joglekar and Ashok Saraf in the lead roles and Sudhir Dalvi, Rekha Roa, Chandu Parkhi in supporting roles.", "Archana Joglekar was acknowledged for her work in the film." ], [ "Plot", "Popular pop singer Meghna finds top Kolhapur celebrity Uttamrao Pawar waiting for her at home after one of her performances, and he tries to molest her.", "Sub Inspector Vijay Mohite and Inspector Karde, two police officers, help Uttamrao escape after Meghna threatens to shoot him.", "They don't believe her because they don't have any proof and discover that Uttamrao is actually in Lonavala, not Mumbai.", "Later on, Meghna is attacked by Uttamrao once more.", "She stabs him, and he is declared dead.", "The police see this as a coincidence and label it as Meghna's hallucinations.", "Uttamrao had not been involved in the money incident, but he avoids it.", "Meghna, though, is unable to move past everything and believes Uttamrao is out to get her." ], [ "Cast", "* Nitish Bharadwaj as Sub Inspector Vijay Mohite* Archana Joglekar as Meghna Vardhe* Ashok Saraf in dual role asUttamrao PawarAbandoned son of Uttamrao Pawar* Rekha Rao as Savita* Sudhir Dalvi as Inspector Tarde* Chandu Parkhi as Apparao" ], [ "Soundtrack", "The music is composed by Sharang Dev and the songs were sung by Anuradha Paudwal, Sudesh Bhosale, Kavita Krishnamurthy, Vinay Mandke.", "The lyrics are written by Shantaram Nandgaonkar.=== Songs ===#\"Premacha Tarana Talacha Danana Garagara Ghumwa\"#\"Aaplya Jivani Preet Sakarate\"#\"Tujsave Rajsa Durvale Dhund Ha Wara\"#\"Ja Ja Preet Phula Kadhihi Ye\"" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Vineeta Gupta" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Vineeta Gupta''' is an American human rights activist and philanthropist.", "She is the founder and director of the Stop HIV/AIDS in India Initiative (SHAII)." ], [ "Early life and education", "Gupta was born in India, where she earned a medical degree and law degree.", "Later, she attended Notre Dame University, where she graduated with a master's degree in international human rights law." ], [ "Career", "Gupta began her career as a government medical officer working in slums.", "During her career, she served as a medical services class officer in Punjab during the 1990s and worked for the People's Union for Civil Liberties, where she attempted to take a stand against corruption.", "In the case Vineeta Gupta vs. State of Punjab, she argued against the use of instruments of torture in CIA offices, interrogation centers and police stations in Punjab, and won.", "She was illegally detained in 2001 for opposing the closure of a hospital in Punjab.", "A human rights report by Amnesty International, documented the Punjab governments harassment of Gupta for challenging injustice.Gupta founded the Stop HIV/AIDS in India Initiative (SHAII) to tackle the challenges posed by HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria in India.", "Prior to founding SHAII, she was the secretary general of Insaaf International.From 2020 to 2022, Gupta served as a secretariat director of the ACTION Global Health Advocacy.", "Prior to joining ACTION, she was the Director at the Global Health Advocacy Incubator.In 2022, Gupta joined the Network for Public Health Law as an executive director.Gupta helps develop accessible healthcare systems, affordable generic medications, with a particular emphasis on gender sensitivity.", "She is also known for her work opposing amendments to the Indian Patents Act that could restrict access to generic medicines." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Teddy Lussi-Modeste" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Teddy Lussi-Modeste''' (born 25 March 1978) is a French Romani film director, screenwriter and schoolteacher.", "He wrote and directed the films ''Jimmy Rivière'' (2011), ''The Price of Success'' (2017), and ''The Good Teacher'' (2024)." ], [ "Early life", "Lussi-Modeste grew up in La Tronche, Grenoble, in a Sinti, Manush Romani community in France." ], [ "Career", "Lussi-Modeste studied cinema at the film school La Fémis in Paris.", "He later became a literature teacher in high schools and colleges, before devoting himself entirely to cinema in the late 2000s.", "Lussi-Modeste started his career as a film director in 2004 with the short film ''Kissing Tigers''.", "In 2011, he released his feature directorial debut, the drama ''Jimmy Rivière''.", "He later wrote and directed the drama films ''The Price of Success'' (2017), and ''The Good Teacher'' (2024).", "Lussi-Modeste also co-wrote the screenplay of Rebecca Zlotowski's 2019 comedy drama film ''An Easy Girl'', and Maïwenn's 2023 historical drama film ''Jeanne du Barry''.In the 2020s, Lussi-Modeste kept working as a French teacher at a school in Aubervilliers in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, the northeastern suburbs of Paris." ], [ "Filmography", "=== As director === Year Title Notes 2004''Kissing Tigers'' Short film 2005 Short film, segment 2007 Short film 2009 ''I'm Coming'' Short film 2011 ''Jimmy Rivière'' 2017''The Price of Success'' 2024''The Good Teacher'' === As screenwriter === Year Title Notes 2004''Pilou'' Short film; directed by Claudine Natkin 2019''An Easy Girl'' Directed by Rebecca Zlotowski 2023''Jeanne du Barry'' Directed by Maïwenn ===As actor=== Year Title Role Notes 2023 ''Jeanne du Barry'' Doctor La Martinière Directed by Maïwenn" ], [ "Awards and nominations", " Year Award / Festival Category Work Result 2011 Angers Premiers Plans Film Festival Audience Award - Best French Feature Film ''Jimmy Rivière'' 2017 San Sebastián International Film Festival New Directors Award ''The Price of Success''" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2006 Connecticut Attorney General election" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2006 Connecticut Attorney General election''' took place on November 7, 2006, to elect the Attorney General of Connecticut.", "Incumbent Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal won re-election to an unprecedented fifth term." ], [ "Democratic primary", "===Candidates=======Nominee====Richard Blumenthal, incumbent attorney general" ], [ "Republican primary", "===Candidates=======Nominee====Robert Farr, lawyer, state representative" ], [ "Third-party candidates and independent candidates", "===Green Party===Nancy Burton, candidate for state representative in 2004 and 2006" ], [ "General election", "=== Results ===" ], [ "See also", "Connecticut Attorney General" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Ivan Bespalov" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ivan Mikhailovich Bespalov''' (1900, Smolino, Yekaterinburgsky Uyezd, Perm Province-26 November 1937, Moscow) was a Russian Soviet literary critic.He became editor of ''Print and Revolution'' briefly in 1930, during which time the journal primarily showcased the work of the Litfront literary group before ceasing publication.", "He was editor of Khudozhestvennaya Literatura, (the State Publishing House of Fiction in the Soviet Union) from 1934 until July 1937." ], [ "Repression and death", "He was arrested on 26 July 1937 and charged with espionage and participation in an \"anti-Soviet Trotskyist right-wing organisation\".", "He was convicted and executed in Moscow on November 26, 1937.He was buried in the Donskoye Cemetery." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Nelson (footballer, born 1913)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nelson Amorim Magalhães''' (17 May 1913 – ?", "), simply known as '''Nelson''', was a Brazilian footballer who played as a forward." ], [ "Career", "A striker, Nelson played for Flamengo from 1931 to 1936, making 149 appearances and scoring 90 goals in total (some sources indicate 86).", "Little is known about the athlete before and after his time at the Flamengo, but he accomplished great feats for the club in the 1930s, such as scoring 6 goals in the Flamengo 16–2 River Foot-Ball Club game in the 1933 Campeonato Carioca.On 11 December 1932, Nelson was part of the representation of the Brazilian team that played a friendly against Nacional." ], [ "Honours", ";FlamengoTorneio Extra: 1934Torneio Aberto do Rio de Janeiro : 1936" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Nelson at ogol.com.br" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Alfred C. N. Petersen" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Alfred Charles N. Petersen''' (January 12, 1868 – November 6, 1933) was an American physician and college football player and coach.", "He was the first head football coach at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, serving from 1896 to 1897." ], [ "Early life", "Petersen was born on January 12, 1868, in Copenhagen to Michael Abraham and Hansine V. (Hansen) Petersen.", "The family moved to the United States when Petersen was three months old.", "He attended Worcester Public Schools and graduated from Worcester High School in 1889." ], [ "Athletics", "In 1891, Petersen enrolled in the University of Pennsylvania, where he was captain of the freshman crew and a member of the school's varsity crew from 1893 to 1895.He also played end on the Penn Quakers football team.", "Petersen was the head football coach at the College of the Holy Cross in 1896 and 1897 and complied a 6–5–3 record.", "He also coached and rowed for the Worcester crew." ], [ "Medicine", "Petersen graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School in 1897.He completed his internship at Worcester City Hospital then went into private practice in Worcester.In addition to his medical practice, Petersen was also a director of the New Tubercular Home, president of the Public Coal Company, and a trustee of the Worcester Free Public Library." ], [ "Personal life", "On October 11, 1899, Petersen married Anna H. Lucke, they had one son, Alfred Herman Petersen.", "Petersen died on November 6, 1933." ], [ "Head coaching record" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "All Saints' Church, Barlby" ], [ "Introduction", "The church, in 2007'''All Saints' Church''' is the parish church of Barlby, a village in North Yorkshire in England.A chapel was constructed in Barlby by 1481, dependent on St Mary the Virgin, Hemingbrough.", "By the late 18th century, the chapel was in ruins, and it was demolished.", "A replacement church was built between 1779 and 1780, a rectangular structure with an apse at the east end, an octagonal bellcote, and a vestry on the north side.", "A gallery at the west end was added in 1811, followed in the 1840s by two projections on the north side to house additional pews.", "The vestry was rebuilt in 1866.The church was rebuilt and extended in 1895, when it was given its own parish.", "The northern extensions were removed, and a chancel, porch and new vestry added.", "The interior was entirely reconstructed, and the gallery was removed.", "The church was grade II listed in 1986.The church is built of brick, and has a two-level roof of pantiles and stone slates.", "There is a three-bay nave and a two-bay chancel.", "The windows have round heads, and that at the east end has 19th century stained glass.", "The octagonal wooden bellcote survives, and the chancel has a brick bell turret." ], [ "See also", "*Listed buildings in Barlby with Osgodby" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Elbert E. Martin" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Elbert Eli Martin''' (January 22, 1881September 1, 1956) was Theodore Roosevelt's stenographer.", "He is known for being the man who tackled John Schrank after the attempted assassination of Theodore Roosevelt.", "Martin went on to serve in the Vermont General Assembly." ], [ "Early life", "He was born in Manchester, New Hampshire.", "He went to high school in Rhinelander, Wisconsin, and graduated from Rhinelander High School: he was a football player there.", "After high school he moved to Michigan and took classes at a Big Rapids Business College and he also played football there.", "In 1912 he graduated from the Detroit College of Law with a law degree." ], [ "Career", "He moved to New York City, and on August 16, 1912, he began working for Theodore Roosevelt as a stenographer; because of his size and background in football he was also an unofficial bodyguard for Roosevelt while he was campaigning for President of the United States.", "In Saginaw, Michigan, he was accompanying Roosevelt when he pushed a man into the gutter: Roosevelt thought that Martin was too rough with people at times.", "In the 1940s he worked for a Detroit law firm.", "Later he moved to Vermont and went on to serve 10 years in the Vermont General Assembly.", "He represented the town of Putney Vermont in 1946.He also worked as a publicity director and legal advisor for Vanderbilt Hotels.", "=== Assassination attempt ===On October 14, 1912, Martin accompanied Theodore Roosevelt to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and found himself in the middle of an assassination attempt on the former president.", "Roosevelt was leaving the Gilpatrick Hotel; he walked outside and climbed into a waiting convertible.", "When Martin climbed in the vehicle, a man named John Schrank stepped forward and shot Roosevelt.", "Just as the shot was fired into Roosevelt's chest Martin overpowered the shooter.", "He grabbed Schrank around his neck and took his gun away before he could take a second shot.", "Martin then dragged the man near Roosevelt and said, \"Here he is.", "Look at him Colonel.\"", "Schrank had tried to get off a second shot, but the quick action of Martin to tackle Schrank and redirect the weapon may have saved Roosevelt's life.", "The ''Boston Evening Transcript'' called Martin a \"Hero of Occasion\".", "Roosevelt gave Martin the assassin's gun along with the spent bullet casing and five bullets along with a gold watch was inscribed, \"To Elbert E. Martin from Theodore Roosevelt in Remembrance of October 14, 1912\".", "Roosevelt was not more seriously wounded because the bullet first had to pass through his fifty-page speech which had been folded in half, and his spectacle case: and Martin did not allow the shooter to take a second shot." ], [ "Personal life", "Martin was married in the summer of 1912 and made his home in New York City; they had one daughter.", "He lived in Putney, Vermont, in the 1940s and served as a Vermont legislator.", "He died September 1, 1956, at Steele Memorial Hospital in Salmon, Idaho, after five weeks of hospitalization.", "His funeral was at Jones Funeral Home, and he was buried in Salmon." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Peter Kuplowsky" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Peter Kuplowsky''' is a Canadian film producer, actor, and programmer for the Toronto International Film Festival's Midnight Madness section since 2017.He produced ''In a Violent Nature'' (2024).", "He also co-produced ''The Void'' (2016) and ''PG: Psycho Goreman'' (2020).", "He is in documentaries like ''Best Worst Movie'' (2009), which is about the cult film ''Troll 2'' (1990)." ], [ "Personal life", "Kuplowsky was born in Toronto, Ontario.", "He graduated from the University of Toronto with a master's degree in cinema studies." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Mohamed Hassan Xaad" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nabadoon Maxamed Xasan Xaad''' (born 1940) better known as ''Nabadoon Xaad'' is the current chairman of the elders council of the Hawiye Somali clan family.", "He hails from the Murursade clan, subclan Habar Cayno." ], [ "Career", "Nabadoon Xaad begin his career in peacemaking at the onset of the Somali Civil War, working closely with Abdulkadir Yahya Ali.", "In 2006/2007, the Nabadoon along with 60 or so other elders, formed the Hawiye clan unity and peace council with himself as chairman, designed to advocate for the Hawiye clan in the face of political upheaval and conflict of interests between the different politicians and also to mitigate relations with other fellow Somali clans.Nabadoon Xaad took on a prominent role during the Ethiopian-led War in Somalia (2006-2009), oscillating between advocacy for compensating the war damages, defending ones territory and calling for ceasefires.", "He has also long been a voice against the insurgency and terror campaign led by Hizbul Shabaab." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Paolo Pascual" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jose Paolo Aragon Pascual''' (born 22 January 1991) is a Filipino former footballer who played as a goalkeeper." ], [ "Early life", "Pascual started playing football at the age of seven." ], [ "Education", "Pascual attended the University of San Carlos in the Philippines." ], [ "Career", "Pascual was called up to the Philippines national football team." ], [ "Style of play", "Pascual was a striker before switching to goalkeeper." ], [ "Personal life", "Pascual is the son of two dentists." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Alejandro Muyshondt" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jorge Alejandro Muyshondt Álvarez''' (12 February 1977 – 7 February 2024) was a Salvadoran politician who served as a national security advisor to Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele from 2019 to 2023.Muyshondt previously served as Bukele's security advisor from 2017 to 2019 while Bukele was mayor of San Salvador.In July 2023, Muyshondt alleged that Nuevas Ideas deputy Erick García was involved in MS-13 drug trafficking operations ultimately resulting in García's arrest and expulsion from the Legislative Assembly.", "On 9 August 2023, Muyshondt was arrested by the National Civil Police and was accused by Bukele of being a double agent for former Salvadoran President Mauricio Funes.", "Muyshondt was admitted to the Hospital Saldaña in October 2023 after suffering a stroke and died in custody in February 2024.His family alleges that he \"was silenced\" and tortured by the government." ], [ "Early life", "Jorge Alejandro Muyshondt Álvarez was born in El Salvador on 12 February 1977.His mother was Patricia Álvarez.", "Muyshondt spoke Spanish, English, and French." ], [ "Early career", "In 2003, Muyshondt received his bachelor's degree in criminology from the University of Angers in France.", "In 2008, he founded CENTCOM Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence Services.Muyshondt was a member of the Nationalist Republican Alliance until 2013.During the 2014 presidential election, Muyshondt supported Unity Movement candidate and former President Antonio Saca.", "During the 2015 legislative election, Muyshondt stood for election as a Grand Alliance for National Unity candidate to be a deputy in the Legislative Assembly, however, he later withdrew and stood for election as Salvadoran Democracy's candidate for mayor of Mejicanos.", "Muyshondt came in 5th place, winning 2.06 percent of the vote accounting for 1,243 votes; Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front candidate Simón Paz was elected mayor of Mejicanos.From January 2017 to May 2019, Muyshondt served as a security advisor for Nayib Bukele, the mayor of San Salvador from 2015 to 2018.Bukele had succeeded Muyshondt's cousin, Ernesto Muyshondt, as mayor of San Salvador.", "According to Muyshondt's family, he and Bukele had been friends since adolescence.", "In 2017, Muyshondt received US$14,125 from the office of the mayor of San Salvador for his audiovisual production service for the Municipal Youth Institute between April and June 2017." ], [ "National security advisor", "Muyshondt was personally invited by Bukele to attend his inauguration as president of El Salvador on 1 June 2019.Muyshondt became Bukele's national security advisor.", "In May 2021, Muyshondt, Bukele's brothers Yusef and Ibrajim, and other Salvadoran officials attended an online meeting to discuss potentially making cryptocurrency legal tender in El Salvador; the meeting came a week before the Legislative Assembly passed the Bitcoin Law which made bitcoin legal tender.On 27 July 2023, Muyshondt alleged that Erick García, a deputy of the Legislative Assembly from Nuevas Ideas, was involved in MS-13 drug trafficking operations.", "He posted images on X allegedly depicting García's staffers displaying MS-13 gang signs and screenshots allegedly depicting García's WhatsApp messages which included images of packaged marijuana.", "García denied Muyshondt's allegations.", "Bukele ordered Muyshondt to hand over the conversations to the office of the attorney general for an investigation.", "On 31 July, Nuevas Ideas launched an investigation into Muyshondt's allegations resulting in his expulsion from the party and the Legislative Assembly.", "García and his supplement deputy, Nidia Turcios, were arrested by the National Civil Police on 17 August.", "After Muyshondt's own arrest in August 2023, Bukele stated that Muyshondt only published the allegations against García in order to distract an investigation against himself." ], [ "Legal troubles", "In November 2013, Muyshondt attempted to search for a thief who allegedly stole someone's phone in San Salvador.", "He was armed with an AK-47 and a 9 mm pistol while wearing a mask and a bulletproof vest.", "He stated that the reason he did it was because both the National Civil Police and the office of the attorney general were ineffective.", "In November 2014, Muyshondt was arrested after he had allegedly threatened a public transportation driver with a firearm.", "He was later released after he reconciled with the driver.In August 2016, Muyshondt was charged with defamation.", "He was accused of defaming Inversiones Roble S.A. de C.V. and Grupo Roble de Panamá by publishing some of the companies' employees names on Twitter and attempting to connect them to the Panama Papers scandal.", "He refused to settle the case.", "He was acquitted on 25 September 2017 by San Salvador's 1st Criminal Court, however, on 20 August 2018, the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador ordered a retrial.On 6 September 2019, Muyshondt and his bodyguard, Manuel Calles, were arrested after two women accused them of verbally attacking them and causing damage to their vehicle.", "On 9 September, the office of the attorney general charged them with six crimes related to the incident, but also granted them release from detention.", "Following Muyshondt's arrest, Rogelio Rivas, the minister of justice and public security, stated that Muyshondt should be removed as national security advisor.", "On 11 September, Muyshondt and Calles settled with the two women and paid a 2,500 fine each, however, the office of the attorney general pursued a charge of resisting arrest.", "On 4 February 2020, San Salvador's 3rd Instruction Court suspended all criminal proceedings related to the September 2019 incident.=== 2023 arrest ===On 3 August 2023, allegations surfaced that Muyshondt had been secretly working as an informant for Mauricio Funes, a former president of El Salvador who had been living in exile in Nicaragua since 2016 and who was wanted on embezzlement charges.", "Funes denied the allegations and stated that he and Muyshondt did not have any personal relationship.On 9 August 2023, the National Civil Police arrested Muyshondt.", "In a post on X, Bukele stated that Muyshondt had been charged for several crimes, including allegedly \"assisting the evasion and revealing secret documents\" (\"\") to help Funes evade capture.", "Bukele also claimed that Muyshondt had been working as a double agent since 2019.The office of the attorney general appointed three lawyers to Muyshondt, and his family claimed that they were not allowed to hire their own lawyer, which they described as a \"farce\" (\"\").", "Muyshondt's family alleged that, upon receiving the clothes he was wearing on the day of his arrest, they noticed that it was stained with blood, leading them believe that he could have been tortured.", "On 23 August, San Salvador's 6th Organized Crime Court ordered Muyshondt to be held in preventive detention for six months and denied granting his family information regarding his whereabouts.", "Sonia Rubio, a lawyer for the Foundation for Due Process, argued that the government withholding information about Muyshondt's whereabouts from his family would constitute a forced disappearance." ], [ "Illness and death", "On 16 October 2023, the Ministry of Health stated that Muyshondt was admitted to the Hospital Saldaña in San Salvador to receive medical attention after suffering an ischemic stroke which held him unable to walk or speak.", "Muyshondt's family claimed that they only learned about his condition after reading a news article published by ''El Diario de Hoy''.", "Muyshondt's mother stated that she believed he had suffered the stroke due to her not being able to provide him medication which he took.", "She also petitioned First Lady Gabriela Rodríguez de Bukele to allow her to see her son.", "On 31 October, the office of the attorney general denied rumors that Muyshondt had died and published a video the following day showing that he was still alive.", "On 3 November, Fernán Álvarez, one of Muyshondt's lawyers, stated that Muyshondt's family had petitioned the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice to invoke regarding Muyshondt's detention and asked for a physical and mental evaluation to be preformed regarding his health.Muyshondt died at the Hospital Saldaña on 7 February 2024 at 8:10 p.m.", "The hospital preliminarily ruled his cause of death as pulmonary edema.", "He was 46.Muyshondt's family retrieved his remains from Medicina Legal the following day.", "Muyshondt's mother claimed that the body was bruised, had several holes in it, and that it appeared that a lobotomy had been preformed on him.", "She also claimed that he had been tortured and that he \"was silenced in the same manner of Klaus Barbie during the Nazi times, causing harm to his health\" (\"\").", "On 11 February, Lucrecia Landaverde, one of Muyshondt's lawyers, stated that she had obtained Muyshondt's medical reports regarding his treatment at the Hospital Saldaña.", "Both Landaverde and Muyshondt's mother have claimed that Muyshondt didn't die on 7 February, but that he had instead died 48 hours earlier, and Landaverde accused Muyshondt's death of having been a homicide.Muyshondt's funeral was held in Santa Elena on 12 February 2024 on what would have been his 47th birthday.", "His family stated that his remains would be cremated.", "Luis Parada, Nuestro Tiempo's presidential candidate during the 2024 presidential election, attended the funeral because he was a family friend; he stated that \"I never knew him, but it appeared to me that this is a clear premeditated assassination by the regime against Alejandro Muyshondt for what he knew and for starting to speak about the corruption against and within government officials\" (\"\").", "Juan Pappier, the sub-director for the Americas of Human Rights Watch posted on X stating that a \"serious and independent\" (\"\") investigation into Muyshondt's death must be conducted." ], [ "See also", "* Cabinet of Nayib Bukele" ], [ "References" ], [ "Further reading", "* * " ], [ "External links", " *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2024 United Rentals 300" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 United Rentals 300''' was the 1st stock car race of the 2024 NASCAR Xfinity Series, and the 43rd iteration of the event.", "The race was originally scheduled to be held on Saturday, February 17, 2024, but was later postponed to Monday, February 19, due to consistent rain showers.", "The race was held at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida, a permanent tri-oval shaped asphalt superspeedway.", "The race took the scheduled 120 laps to complete.", "In a wild race that saw numerous lead changes, Austin Hill, driving for Richard Childress Racing, would overcome from a late pit road penalty, and held off the leaders on the final restart to earn his seventh career NASCAR Xfinity Series win, and his first of the season.", "It was also his third consecutive win in the season-opener Daytona race.", "Jesse Love, Hill's teammate, started on the pole and led a race-high 34 laps, before being involved in a wreck during Stage 2.To fill out the podium, Sheldon Creed, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, and Parker Retzlaff, driving for Jordan Anderson Racing, would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively." ], [ "Report", "Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida that is one of five superspeedways, the others being Pocono Raceway, Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Michigan International Speedway, and Talladega Superspeedway.=== Background ===Daytona International Speedway, the circuit where the race will be held.Daytona International Speedway is one of three superspeedways to hold NASCAR races, the other two being Atlanta Motor Speedway and Talladega Superspeedway.", "The standard track at Daytona International Speedway is a four-turn superspeedway that is long.", "The track's turns are banked at 31 degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, is banked at 18 degrees.==== Entry list ====* '''(R)''' denotes rookie driver.", "* '''(i)''' denotes driver who is ineligible for series driver points.#DriverTeamMakeSponsor00Cole CusterStewart–Haas RacingFordHaas Automation1Sam MayerJR MotorsportsChevroletCarolina Carports2Jesse Love '''(R)'''Richard Childress RacingChevroletWhelen4Dawson Cram '''(R)'''JD MotorsportsChevroletFIRMAN Power Equipment5Anthony AlfredoOur MotorsportsChevroletDude Wipes6Garrett SmithleyJD MotorsportsChevroletZ&M Harley-Davidson07Patrick EmerlingSS-Green Light RacingChevroletPhillips Hunt Walker7Justin AllgaierJR MotorsportsChevroletBRANDT8Sammy SmithJR MotorsportsChevroletPilot Flying J9Brandon JonesJR MotorsportsChevroletSwiffer / Menards10Daniel Dye '''(i)'''Kaulig RacingChevroletChampion Container11Josh WilliamsKaulig RacingChevroletAlloy Employer Services14Daniel Suárez '''(i)'''SS-Green Light RacingChevroletWendy's15Hailie Deegan '''(R)'''AM RacingFordKlutch Vodka16A.", "J. AllmendingerKaulig RacingChevroletCelsius18Sheldon CreedJoe Gibbs RacingToyotaFriends of Jaclyn Foundation19Ryan TruexJoe Gibbs RacingToyotaToyota SmartPath20John Hunter Nemechek '''(i)'''Joe Gibbs RacingToyotaPye Barker Fire & Safety21Austin HillRichard Childress RacingChevroletBennett Transportation26Sage KaramSam Hunt RacingToyotaCRC Brakleen27Jeb BurtonJordan Anderson RacingChevroletGolden Corral28Kyle SiegRSS RacingFordNight Owl Companies29Blaine PerkinsRSS RacingFord AutoParkIt.com31Parker RetzlaffJordan Anderson RacingChevroletFUNKAWAY32Jordan AndersonJordan Anderson RacingChevroletCapital City Towing / Bommarito35Frankie MunizJoey Gase MotorsportsFordFord Performance36Natalie DeckerDGM RacingChevroletAmped Fitness38C.", "J. McLaughlinRSS RacingFordViking Motorsports39Ryan SiegRSS RacingFordSci Aps / Scrap University42Leland Honeyman '''(R)'''Young's MotorsportsChevroletOhio Logistics43Ryan EllisAlpha Prime RacingChevroletHeartbeat Hot Sauce44Brennan PooleAlpha Prime RacingChevroletFinance Pro Plus45Caesar BacarellaAlpha Prime RacingChevroletPrime Bites48Parker KligermanBig Machine RacingChevroletBig Machine Spiked Light Coolers51Jeremy ClementsJeremy Clements RacingChevroletOne Stop / All South Electric53Joey GaseJoey Gase MotorsportsChevroletNCPC Race Against Crime66David StarrMBM MotorsportsChevrolet GreenLightPP.com74Stanton BarrettMike Harmon RacingChevroletSave2278B.", "J. McLeodB.", "J. McLeod MotorsportsChevroletKales Truck Heavy Equipment81Chandler SmithJoe Gibbs RacingToyotaMobil 191Kyle WeathermanDGM RacingChevrolet DriveSmartWarranty.com92Josh BilickiDGM RacingChevroletZeigler Auto Group97Shane van Gisbergen '''(R)'''Kaulig RacingChevroletWeatherTech98Riley HerbstStewart–Haas RacingFordMonster Energy Official entry list" ], [ "Practice", "The first and only practice session was held on Friday, February 16, at 4:35 PM EST, and would last for 50 minutes.", "Jeb Burton, driving for Jordan Anderson Racing, would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 48.338, and a speed of .Pos.#DriverTeamMakeTimeSpeed127Jeb BurtonJordan Anderson RacingChevrolet48.338186.18928Sammy SmithJR MotorsportsChevrolet48.341186.177318Sheldon CreedJoe Gibbs RacingToyota48.349186.147 Full practice results" ], [ "Qualifying", "Qualifying was held on Saturday, February 17, at 1:30 PM EST.", "It was originally scheduled to be held at 11:30 AM, but was delayed due to consistent rain showers in the area.", "Since Daytona International Speedway is a superspeedway, the qualifying system used is a single-car, single-lap system with two rounds.", "In the first round, drivers have one lap to set a time.", "The fastest ten drivers from the first round move on to the second round.", "Whoever sets the fastest time in Round 2 will win the pole.", "Because of the delayed start and the threat of more incoming rain, only one round of qualifying was contested.", "Jesse Love, driving for Richard Childress Racing, would score the pole for the race, with a lap of 49.702, and a speed of .Six drivers would fail to qualify: Joey Gase, Caesar Bacarella, C. J. McLaughlin, Kyle Sieg, Stanton Barrett, and David Starr.", "Starr had originally qualified for the race, but his lap time was later disallowed after failing post-qualifying inspection.", "Dawson Cram, who originally failed to qualify, took over Starr's place in the field.=== Qualifying results ===Pos.#DriverTeamMakeTimeSpeed12Jesse Love '''(R)'''Richard Childress RacingChevrolet'''49.702''''''181.079'''221Austin HillRichard Childress RacingChevrolet49.705181.068316A.", "J. AllmendingerKaulig RacingChevrolet49.779180.799448Parker KligermanBig Machine RacingChevrolet49.788180.766597Shane van Gisbergen '''(R)'''Kaulig RacingChevrolet49.830180.61467Justin AllgaierJR MotorsportsChevrolet49.873180.458751Jeremy ClementsJeremy Clements RacingChevrolet49.921180.285820John Hunter Nemechek '''(i)'''Joe Gibbs RacingToyota49.938180.223931Parker RetzlaffJordan Anderson RacingChevrolet49.963180.133105Anthony AlfredoOur MotorsportsChevrolet50.017179.9391198Riley HerbstStewart–Haas RacingFord50.019179.932128Sammy SmithJR MotorsportsChevrolet50.032179.8851307Patrick EmerlingSS-Green Light RacingChevrolet50.035179.8741418Sheldon CreedJoe Gibbs RacingToyota50.039179.860151Sam MayerJR MotorsportsChevrolet50.056179.7991627Jeb BurtonJordan Anderson RacingChevrolet50.081179.7091700Cole CusterStewart–Haas RacingFord50.087179.6871814Daniel Suárez '''(i)'''SS-Green Light RacingChevrolet50.094179.6621981Chandler SmithJoe Gibbs RacingToyota50.106179.6192019Ryan TruexJoe Gibbs RacingToyota50.111179.6012111Josh WilliamsKaulig RacingChevrolet50.123179.558229Brandon JonesJR MotorsportsChevrolet50.124179.555236Garrett SmithleyJD MotorsportsChevrolet50.124179.5552442Leland Honeyman '''(R)'''Young's MotorsportsChevrolet50.127179.5442591Kyle WeathermanDGM RacingChevrolet50.159179.4292610Daniel Dye '''(i)'''Kaulig RacingChevrolet50.297178.9372792Josh BilickiDGM RacingChevrolet50.367178.6882815Hailie Deegan '''(R)'''AM RacingFord50.380178.6422932Jordan AndersonJordan Anderson RacingChevrolet50.408178.5433036Natalie DeckerDGM RacingChevrolet50.418178.5083139Ryan SiegRSS RacingFord50.427178.4763226Sage KaramSam Hunt RacingToyota50.429178.4693344Brennan PooleAlpha Prime RacingChevrolet50.440178.430Qualified by owner's points3429Blaine PerkinsRSS RacingFord50.552178.034354Dawson Cram '''(R)'''JD MotorsportsChevrolet50.685177.5673643Ryan EllisAlpha Prime RacingChevrolet50.835177.0433735Frankie MunizJoey Gase MotorsportsFord50.907176.7933878B.", "J. McLeodB.", "J. McLeod MotorsportsChevrolet50.937176.689Failed to qualify3953Joey GaseJoey Gase MotorsportsChevrolet50.486178.2674045Caesar BacarellaAlpha Prime RacingChevrolet50.623177.7854138C.", "J. McLaughlinRSS RacingFord50.738177.3824228Kyle SiegRSS RacingFord50.892176.8454374Stanton BarrettMike Harmon RacingChevrolet51.539174.6254466David StarrMBM MotorsportsChevrolet–– Official qualifying results Official starting lineup" ], [ "Race results", "'''Stage 1''' ''Laps: 30''Pos.#DriverTeamMakePts12Jesse Love '''(R)'''Richard Childress RacingChevrolet10221Austin HillRichard Childress RacingChevrolet9348Parker KligermanBig Machine RacingChevrolet845Anthony AlfredoOur MotorsportsChevrolet7527Jeb BurtonJordan Anderson RacingChevrolet6618Sheldon CreedJoe Gibbs RacingToyota5720John Hunter Nemechek '''(i)'''Joe Gibbs RacingToyota0816A.", "J. AllmendingerKaulig RacingChevrolet397Justin AllgaierJR MotorsportsChevrolet21019Ryan TruexJoe Gibbs RacingToyota1'''Stage 2''' ''Laps: 30''Pos.#DriverTeamMakePts121Austin HillRichard Childress RacingChevrolet1028Sammy SmithJR MotorsportsChevrolet9318Sheldon CreedJoe Gibbs RacingToyota8400Cole CusterStewart-Haas RacingFord7539Ryan SiegRSS RacingFord6619Ryan TruexJoe Gibbs RacingToyota5798Riley HerbstStewart-Haas RacingFord487Justin AllgaierJR MotorsportsChevrolet3916A.", "J. AllmendingerKaulig RacingChevrolet2109Brandon JonesJR MotorsportsChevrolet1'''Stage 3''' ''Laps: 60''FinSt#DriverTeamMakeLapsLedStatusPts1221Austin HillRichard Childress RacingChevrolet1209Running5921418Sheldon CreedJoe Gibbs RacingToyota1202Running483931Parker RetzlaffJordan Anderson RacingChevrolet1200Running3442932Jordan AndersonJordan Anderson RacingChevrolet1206Running3351981Chandler SmithJoe Gibbs RacingToyota1201Running3261198Riley HerbstStewart–Haas RacingFord1208Running357820John Hunter Nemechek '''(i)'''Joe Gibbs RacingToyota1200Running0867Justin AllgaierJR MotorsportsChevrolet1207Running349229Brandon JonesJR MotorsportsChevrolet1200Running2910316A.", "J. AllmendingerKaulig RacingChevrolet1203Running32113643Ryan EllisAlpha Prime RacingChevrolet12011Running2612597Shane van Gisbergen '''(R)'''Kaulig RacingChevrolet1200Running25131700Cole CusterStewart–Haas RacingFord1206Running31143429Blaine PerkinsRSS RacingFord1200Running23153878B.", "J. McLeodB.", "J. McLeod MotorsportsChevrolet1200Running2216236Garrett SmithleyJD MotorsportsChevrolet1200Running21171307Patrick EmerlingSS-Green Light RacingChevrolet1200Running20183036Natalie DeckerDGM RacingChevrolet1207Running19193344Brennan PooleAlpha Prime RacingChevrolet1200Running182012Jesse Love '''(R)'''Richard Childress RacingChevrolet12034Running27212019Ryan TruexJoe Gibbs RacingToyota1200Running22223139Ryan SiegRSS RacingFord12012Running2123128Sammy SmithJR MotorsportsChevrolet1196Running2324105Anthony AlfredoOur MotorsportsChevrolet1180Running2025448Parker KligermanBig Machine RacingChevrolet1180Running20261627Jeb BurtonJordan Anderson RacingChevrolet1188Running17272610Daniel Dye '''(i)'''Kaulig RacingChevrolet1170Running0283226Sage KaramSam Hunt RacingToyota1110Accident929751Jeremy ClementsJeremy Clements RacingChevrolet1090DVP8302442Leland Honeyman '''(R)'''Young's MotorsportsChevrolet1020Accident731354Dawson Cram '''(R)'''JD MotorsportsChevrolet510Accident6322792Josh BilickiDGM RacingChevrolet510Accident5333735Frankie MunizJoey Gase MotorsportsFord370DVP4342111Josh WilliamsKaulig RacingChevrolet370DVP3351814Daniel Suárez '''(i)'''SS-Green Light RacingChevrolet230Accident036151Sam MayerJR MotorsportsChevrolet220Accident1372815Hailie Deegan '''(R)'''AM RacingFord220Accident1382591Kyle WeathermanDGM RacingChevrolet220Accident1 Official race results" ], [ "Standings after the race", ";Drivers' Championship standings Pos Driver Points 10px 1 Austin Hill 59 10px 2 Sheldon Creed 48 (-11) 10px 3 Parker Retzlaff 34 (–25) 10px 4 Justin Allgaier 34 (–25) 10px 5 Jordan Anderson 33 (–26) 10px 6 A. J. Allmendinger 33 (–26) 10px 7 Chandler Smith 32 (–27) 10px 8 Riley Herbst 31 (–28) 10px 9 Cole Custer 31 (–28) 10px 10 Brandon Jones 29 (–30) 10px 11 Jesse Love 27 (–32) 10px 12 Ryan Ellis 26 (–33)Official driver's standings;Manufacturers' Championship standings Pos Manufacturer Points 10px 1 Chevrolet 40 10px 2 Toyota 35 (–5) 10px 3 Ford 31 (–9)*'''Note''': Only the first 12 positions are included for the driver standings." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Elamite woman silver cup" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Elamite woman silver cup''' () or the goddess of Elam, which is known as \"'''Simin Marvdasht cup'''\", is one of the ancient artifacts of the Elam period." ], [ "Description", "This cup depicts an Elamite woman wearing a long dress.", "An inscription in the form of a narrow strip of Elamite script is engraved on the top of this cup.", "The silver cup of an Elamite woman was discovered one and a half kilometers northwest of Persepolis in Marvdasht city, Fars province while digging an aqueduct and it dates back to 2000 years BC in the last centuries of the third millennium (Old Elamite period).", "Today, the cup is kept in the Museum of Ancient Iran in Tehran." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Y.C Zai" ], [ "Introduction", "YC Zai'''Y.C Zai,''' also known as, '''Xie Yunqing''' (1906-), was a Chinese actor and director.", "He starred in over 54 Chinese films from the 1920s to the 1980s.", "His most notable films were ''Don't Change Your Husband'' (1929), and ''Mother's Happiness'' (1926)." ], [ "Personal life", "Kai was married to actress and director Xie Caizhen, who died during the Second Sino Japanese War." ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Time and Silence" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Time and Silence''''' (Spanish: '''''El tiempo y el silencio''''', ) is a 2020 Peruvian independent drama film written and directed by Alonso Izaguirre in his directorial debut." ], [ "Synopsis", "A man teaches a workshop on \"In Search of Lost Time\" by Marcel Proust.", "Under the excessiveness of the project, failure is looming.", "However, after meeting a woman, he decides to share his time with her between the silence and the passing of the days." ], [ "Cast", "* Manuel Siles* Diana Collazos* Oswaldo Salas* Oscar Ludeña* Ichi Terukina* Ricardo Velásquez* Jaydda Díaz" ], [ "Release", "''Time and Silence'' had its world premiere on September 2, 2020, at the 3rd Frontera Sur International Non-Fiction Film Festival, then it was screened on September 18, 2020, at the 1st Lima Alterna International Film Festival and on October 11, 2021, at the 8th Trujillo Film Festival." ], [ "Accolades", "YearAward / FestivalCategoryRecipientResultRef.202112st APRECI AwardsBest Peruvian Feature Film''Time and Silence''Best ActressDiana Collazos8th Trujillo Film FestivalBest Fiction Film''Time and Silence''" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Beto (footballer, born 1946)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Roberto Hermont Arantes''' (born 29 August 1946), better known as '''Beto''' or '''Beto Bom de Bola''', is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder." ], [ "Career", "Beto began his career playing futsal for Nacional do Carmo in the city of Visconde do Rio Branco, Minas Gerais.", "He arrived at Atlético Mineiro in 1963 and over time migrated to field football.", "He played for the club in 142 matches, scoring 29 goals and participating in winning the state championship in 1970 and the Brazilian championship in 1971.He also had two loan spells with Deportivo Italia in Venezuela.", "Beto was called up to the Brazil national football team in 1969, but did not play in any official matches." ], [ "Personal life", "Beto worked as Director of Football at Atlético Mineiro from 2007 until May 2008.He was also a sports commentator for several years on TV channels in Minas Gerais." ], [ "Honours", ";Atlético MineiroCampeonato Brasileiro: 1971Campeonato Mineiro: 1971Taça Belo Horizonte: 1972" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", " Beto at ogol.com.br" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "2001–02 Harty Cup" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2001–02 Harty Cup''' was the 82nd staging of the Harty Cup since its establishment by the Munster Council of Gaelic Athletic Association in 1918.The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 20 June 2001.The competition ran from 10 October 2001 to 24 March 2002.It was the last Harty Cup to be played using a straight knock-out format.St Colman's College were the defending champions.The Harty Cup final was played on 24 March 2002 at Clonmel GAA Ground, between St Colman's College and Our Lady's Secondary School, in what was their first ever meeting in the final.", "St Colman's College won the match by 2–18 to 0–06 to claim their eighth Harty Cup title overall and a second title in succession.St Colman's College's Andrew O'Shaughnessy was the top scorer with 7–13." ], [ "Results", "===First round======Quarter-finals======Semi-finals======Final===" ], [ "Statistics", "===Top scorers=== Rank Player County Tally Total Matches Average1Andrew O'ShaughnessySt Colman's College7-133448.502Eddie KellyOur Lady's SS2-222847.003Pat ShorttOur Lady's SS4-122446.004Paul KearneySt Colman's College1-161944.755Paul O'DwyerCashel Community School5-021735.666Paul BreenCashel Community School3-071635.337Ruairí Ó BriainColáiste an Phiarsaigh2-91527.508Rick QuigleyThurles CBS3-041334.339Patrick KirbySt Colman's College2-061243.0010Brian SmiddyMidleton CBS0-121234.00" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Mbombo (disambiguation)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mbombo''' is the creator god in the religion and mythology of the Kuba people.", "'''Mbombo''' may also refer to:" ], [ "People", "* Aziana Ebele Mbombo (born 1980), French footballer* Idris Mbombo (born 1996), Congolese footballer* Kule Mbombo (born 1996), Congolese footballer* Marc Mbombo (born 1992), Congolese Taekwondo practitioner* Nomafrench Mbombo (born 1966), South African politician* Nozizwe Mbombo, South African politician* Yanis Mbombo (born 1994), Belgian footballer" ], [ "Places", "* Mbombo, São Tomé and Príncipe" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Commander W.E. May" ], [ "Introduction", "'''William Edward May''' (10 November 1899 - 26 April 1989) was a Royal Navy officer noted for his work in the development of gyro amd magnetic compasses, and as a historian of compasses and marine navigation." ], [ "Biography", "W.E.", "May was educated at the Royal Naval Colleges at Osborne and Dartmouth.", "He went to sea in 1915 as a Midshipman on and saw action at the Battle of Jutland.", "He worked as a surveyor in ''HMS Merlin'' and ''HMS Flinders'', and qualified in navigation in 1923.In 1924, he married Mary Elspeth Margaret James.", "In 1927 he took a position as gyrocompass inspector with the instrument maker S G Brown Ltd.In 1929, May was appointed to the Admiralty Compass Observatory, being Superintendent of Gyro-compasses at Devonport from 1933 to 1936, Malta from 1936 to 1939, and Portsmouth from 1939 to 1942.From 1942 he was responsible for organising installation and services for gyro-compasses as well as for training.Greenwich Flamsteed HouseMay was a founder member of the Institute of Navigation in 1947.He became increasingly interested in the history of compasses and of navigation more generally.", "He collected compasses from many countries, and this collection was transferred to the National Maritime Museum.", "In 1951, May became deputy director of the Museum, and supervised the restoration of the Octagon Room and Flamsteed House in the 17th-century buildings which housed the museum.", "He wrote many articles and a number of books on compasses and navigation.", "At the museum, May had special responsibility for swords, and in 1970 published a two-volume work, ''Swords for Sea Service'' with P.G.W.", "Annis, based on the museum's collections.", "Many of May's papers are in the archive of the Royal Museums, Greenwich." ], [ "Selected publications", "******** Sword presented to Lord Nelson by the City of London after the Nile.", "From ''Swords for Sea Service''****** (Revised edition, originally published in 1974)*" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Rumson–Sea Bright Bridge" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Rumson–Sea Bright Bridge''' (officially the '''Rumson–Sea Bright Bridge S-32''') is a double leaf bascule bridge that carries County Route 520 over the Shrewsbury River from Rumson to Sea Bright, in Monmouth County, New Jersey." ], [ "Early bridges", "The first bridge across the Shrewsbury River connecting Sea Bright to Rumson was a wooden drawbridge constructed in 1870.This was replaced in 1881 by an iron bridge, which was replaced by temporary wooden bridge in 1900 and then a 660 foot steel swing bridge in 1901." ], [ "1950 bridge", "The existing span that connects from Rumson to Ocean Avenue in Sea Bright was built in 1950.It is located more northbound than former spans.", "The 1950 bridge has become harder to maintain over time and had required repairs twice, once in 2002 and again in 2013." ], [ "Replacement bridge", "Due to the structural deficiency and functionally obsolete state of the existing structure, Monmouth County had announced plans for a replacement of the existing span at a site south of the current crossing.", "They predicted that the project would be complete by 2020.Construction began in 2022.The bridge replacement project is scheduled to end in 2025.The new bridge will include two wide shoulders, something the original bridge lacked.", "It will also include other improvements, such as modernized draw controls, a access ramp to the nearby Sea Bright Beach from the Route 36 intersection, pedestrian beacons and striped crosswalks with the Ward Avenue intersection, and upgrades to the nearby Sea Bright park.", "Demolition of a nearby Dunkin' Donuts was deemed necessary in order to construct the replacement bridge." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "St Cuthbert and St Mary's Church, Barton" ], [ "Introduction", "The church, in 2019'''St Cuthbert and St Mary's Church''' is the parish church of Barton, North Yorkshire, in England.In the Mediaeval period, Barton was served by two churches: St Cuthbert, and St Mary.", "St Cuthbert fell into ruin, and then in 1840, a new St Cuthbert's Church was completed, to a design by Ignatius Bonomi.", "St Mary's Church was demolished, and St Cuthbert's was later dedicated to both Cuthbert and Mary.", "The church was grade II listed in 1968.The church, from the southeast, in 2009The church is built of stone, with a slate roof.", "It has a four-bay combined nave and chancel, a north vestry, a south chapel, and a southwest tower over a porch.", "The windows are largely lancets, and the nave and chancel are supported by stepped buttresses.", "The ''Victoria County History'' is critical of the design, describing the church as \"architecturally... of no interest\".Inside the church, the original pews survive, along with an original organ case on the north side of the chancel.", "There is an early 20th century reredos.", "Much of the stained glass dates from the 1840s, including the west window, by William Wailes.", "There is a Romanesque font, brought from St Mary's, and several monuments from the 17th century on.", "Outside, there is a possibly 11th century cross shaft, and a stone inscribed \"W E MAY 1678\", which was also brought from St Mary's." ], [ "See also", "*Listed buildings in Barton, North Yorkshire" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "List of Asclepias species" ], [ "Introduction", "This is a list of species in the flowering plant genus '''''Asclepias'''''.", ", Plants of the World Online accepts 204 species in ''Asclepias''.A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V U W X Y Z__NOTOC__==A==''Asclepias adscendens'' ''Asclepias albens'' ''Asclepias albicans'' ''Asclepias alpestris'' ''Asclepias amabilis'' ''Asclepias ameliae'' ''Asclepias amplexicaulis'' ''Asclepias angustifolia'' ''Asclepias apocynifolia'' ''Asclepias arenaria'' ''Asclepias asperula'' ''Asclepias atroviolacea'' ''Asclepias aurea'' ''Asclepias auriculata'' ==B==''Asclepias barjoniifolia'' ''Asclepias bartlettiana'' ''Asclepias baumii'' ''Asclepias bicuspis'' ''Asclepias bifida'' ''Asclepias boliviensis'' ''Asclepias brachystephana'' ''Asclepias bracteolata'' ''Asclepias breviantherae'' ''Asclepias brevicuspis'' ''Asclepias brevipes'' ''Asclepias buchwaldii'' ==C==''Asclepias californica'' ''Asclepias candida'' ''Asclepias cinerea'' ''Asclepias circinalis'' ''Asclepias compressidens'' ''Asclepias concinna'' ''Asclepias connivens'' ''Asclepias constricta'' ''Asclepias conzattii'' ''Asclepias cooperi'' ''Asclepias cordifolia'' ''Asclepias coulteri'' ''Asclepias crassicoronata'' ''Asclepias crassinervis'' ''Asclepias crispa'' ''Asclepias crocea'' ''Asclepias cryptoceras'' ''Asclepias cucullata'' ''Asclepias cultriformis'' ''Asclepias curassavica'' ''Asclepias curtissii'' ''Asclepias cutleri''" ], [ "D-F", "''Asclepias densiflora'' ''Asclepias dependens'' ''Asclepias depressa'' ''Asclepias disparilis'' ''Asclepias dissona'' ''Asclepias eastwoodiana'' ''Asclepias edentata'' ''Asclepias elata'' ''Asclepias elegantula'' ''Asclepias eminens'' ''Asclepias emoryi'' ''Asclepias engelmanniana'' ''Asclepias eriocarpa'' ''Asclepias erosa'' ''Asclepias euphorbiifolia'' ''Asclepias exaltata'' ''Asclepias expansa'' ''Asclepias fallax'' ''Asclepias fascicularis'' ''Asclepias feayi'' ''Asclepias fimbriata'' ''Asclepias flanaganii'' ''Asclepias flexuosa'' ''Asclepias foliosa'' ''Asclepias fournieri'' ''Asclepias fulva''" ], [ "G-L", "''Asclepias galeottii'' ''Asclepias gentryi'' ''Asclepias gibba'' ''Asclepias glaucescens'' ''Asclepias gordon-grayae'' ''Asclepias graminifolia'' ''Asclepias grandirandii'' ''Asclepias hallii'' ''Asclepias hirtella'' ''Asclepias humilis'' ''Asclepias humistrata'' ''Asclepias hypoleuca'' ''Asclepias inaequalis'' ''Asclepias incarnata'' ''Asclepias involucrata'' ''Asclepias jaliscana'' ''Asclepias jorgeana'' ''Asclepias kamerunensis'' ''Asclepias × kansana'' ''Asclepias labriformis'' ''Asclepias lanceolata'' ''Asclepias langsdorffii'' ''Asclepias lanuginosa'' ''Asclepias latifolia'' ''Asclepias lemmonii'' ''Asclepias leptopus'' ''Asclepias linaria'' ''Asclepias linearis'' ''Asclepias longifolia'' ''Asclepias longirostra'' ''Asclepias longissima'' ''Asclepias lynchiana''" ], [ "M-O", "''Asclepias macropus'' ''Asclepias macrotis'' ''Asclepias masonii'' ''Asclepias mcvaughii'' ''Asclepias meadii'' ''Asclepias melantha'' ''Asclepias meliodora'' ''Asclepias mellodora'' ''Asclepias mexicana'' ''Asclepias meyeriana'' ''Asclepias michauxii'' ''Asclepias minor'' ''Asclepias minutiflora'' ''Asclepias mirifica'' ''Asclepias montevaga'' ''Asclepias monticola'' ''Asclepias mtorwiensis'' ''Asclepias nana'' ''Asclepias navicularis'' ''Asclepias nivea'' ''Asclepias nummularia'' ''Asclepias nummularioides'' ''Asclepias nuttii'' ''Asclepias nyctaginifolia'' ''Asclepias obovata'' ''Asclepias occidentalis'' ''Asclepias oenotheroides'' ''Asclepias oreophila'' ''Asclepias otarioides'' ''Asclepias ovalifolia'' ''Asclepias ovata''" ], [ "P-R", "''Asclepias palustris'' ''Asclepias patens'' ''Asclepias pedicellata'' ''Asclepias pellucida'' ''Asclepias peltigera'' ''Asclepias perennis'' ''Asclepias pilgeriana'' ''Asclepias praemorsa'' ''Asclepias pratensis'' ''Asclepias pringlei'' ''Asclepias prostrata'' ''Asclepias pseudoamabilis'' ''Asclepias pseudofimbriata'' ''Asclepias pseudorubricaulis'' ''Asclepias puberula'' ''Asclepias pumila'' ''Asclepias purpurascens'' ''Asclepias pygmaea'' ''Asclepias quadrifolia'' ''Asclepias quinquedentata'' ''Asclepias randii'' ''Asclepias rara'' ''Asclepias rubra'' ''Asclepias rusbyi'' ''Asclepias ruthiae''" ], [ "S-Z", "''Asclepias sanjuanensis'' ''Asclepias scaposa'' ''Asclepias scheryi'' ''Asclepias schlechteri'' ''Asclepias schumanniana'' ''Asclepias senecionifolia'' ''Asclepias shabaensis'' ''Asclepias similis'' ''Asclepias solanoana'' ''Asclepias solstitialis'' ''Asclepias speciosa'' ''Asclepias sperryi'' ''Asclepias sphacelata'' ''Asclepias standleyi'' ''Asclepias stathmostelmoides'' ''Asclepias stellifera'' ''Asclepias stenophylla'' ''Asclepias subaphylla'' ''Asclepias subulata'' ''Asclepias subverticillata'' ''Asclepias subviridis'' ''Asclepias sullivantii'' ''Asclepias syriaca'' ''Asclepias tanganyikensis'' ''Asclepias texana'' ''Asclepias tomentosa'' ''Asclepias tuberosa'' ''Asclepias ulophylla'' ''Asclepias uncialis'' ''Asclepias variegata'' ''Asclepias velutina'' ''Asclepias verticillata'' ''Asclepias vestita'' ''Asclepias vicaria'' ''Asclepias vinosa'' ''Asclepias viridiflora'' ''Asclepias viridis'' ''Asclepias viridula'' ''Asclepias virletii'' ''Asclepias welshii'' ''Asclepias woodii'' ''Asclepias woodsoniana'' ''Asclepias zanthodacryon'' ===Former species=== ''Calotropis gigantea'' (L.) W.T.Aiton (as ''A.", "gigantea'' L.)* ''Calotropis procera'' (Aiton) W.T.Aiton (as ''A.", "procera'' Aiton)* ''Cynanchum louiseae'' Kartesz & Gandhi (as ''A.", "nigra'' L.)* ''Cynanchum thesioides'' (Freyn) K.Schum.", "(as ''A.", "sibirica'' L.)* ''Funastrum clausum'' (Jacq.)", "Schltr.", "(as ''A.", "clausa'' Jacq.", ")* ''Gomphocarpus cancellatus'' (Burm.f.)", "Bruyns (as ''A.", "cancellatus'' Burm.f.", "or ''A.", "rotundifolia'' Mill.", ")* ''Gomphocarpus fruticosus'' (L.) W.T.Aiton (as ''A.", "fruticosa'' L.)* ''Marsdenia macrophylla'' (Humb.", "& Bonpl.", "ex Willd.)", "E.Fourn.", "(as ''A.", "macrophylla'' Humb.", "& Bonpl.", "ex Schult.", ")* ''Marsdenia tenacissima'' (Roxb.)", "Moon (as ''A.", "tenacissima'' Roxb.", ")* ''Matelea maritima'' (Jacq.)", "Woodson (as ''A.", "maritima'' Jacq.", ")* ''Sarcostemma acidum'' (Roxb.)", "Voigt (as ''A.", "acida'' Roxb.", ")* ''Sarcostemma viminale'' (L.) R.Br.", "(as ''A.", "viminalis'' (L.) Steud.", ")* ''Telosma cordata'' (Burm.f.)", "Merr.", "(as ''A.", "cordata'' Burm.f.", ")* ''Telosma pallida'' (Roxb.)", "Craib (as ''A.", "pallida'' Roxb.", ")* ''Tylophora indica'' (Burm.f.)", "Merr.", "(as ''A.", "asthmatica'' L.f.)* ''Vincetoxicum hirundinaria'' Medik.", "(as ''A.", "vincetoxicum'' L.)* ''Vincetoxicum pycnostelma'' Kitag.", "(as ''A.", "paniculata'' Bunge)* ''Xysmalobium undulatum'' (L.) R.Br.", "(as ''A.", "undulata'' L.)" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Mount Adolph Knopf" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mount Adolph Knopf''' is a glaciated mountain summit located in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska.", "It is situated north-northwest of Juneau to the western side of the Juneau Icefield, on land managed by Tongass National Forest.", "Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,200 feet (670 m) above the Eagle Glacier in and 3,800 feet (1,158 m) above the Thiel Glacier in .", "Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains to Lynn Canal." ], [ "Climate", "Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Adolph Knopf is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone, with long, cold, wet winters, and cool summers.", "Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall.", "As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.", "Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F.", "This climate supports the Eagle and Thiel glaciers surrounding the peak." ], [ "History", "Adolph Knopf, 1905Mount Adolph Knopf's toponym and present location was officially adopted in 1976 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to honor Adolph Knopf (1882–1966), American geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey who performed pioneering geologic studies in southeast Alaska in 1909–1910.", "\"Adolph Knopf Mountain\" was originally applied in 1968 to the mountain that is now known as Mount Ernest Gruening.The \"Adolph Knopf Mountain\" toponym was officially changed in 1976 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to honor Ernest Gruening, known as \"the father of Alaska statehood\", the Governor of the Alaska Territory from 1939 through 1953, and one of Alaska's inaugural pair of Senators when Alaska gained statehood in 1959.The Adolph Knopf toponym was concurrently moved to the present peak eight miles north of its previous location." ], [ "See also", "Geography of AlaskaMt.", "Adolph Knopf centered on skyline.", "Horn Spire is the prominent peak to left." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", " Mount Adolph Knopf: weather forecast* First documented ascent: YouTube" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Acutalis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Acutalis''''' is a genus of treehoppers belonging to the subfamily Smiliinae in the family Membracidae.", "It was first described by Léon Fairmaire in 1846, and contains four species." ], [ "Distribution", "Acutalis is found in the eastern portion of the United States and Canada.", "It can be also found in Central America and northern South America." ], [ "Species", "Acutalis contains the following species:* ''Acutalis flavonervosa'' Buckton, 1902* ''Acutalis fusconervosa'' Fairmaire, 1846* ''Acutalis nigrinervis'' Fowler, 1895* ''Acutalis tartarea'' (Say, 1830)" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Let's Scare Julie" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Let’s Scare Julie''''' is a 2020 American experimental low budget horror film written and directed by Jud Cremata in his feature directorial debut.", "It stars Troy Leigh-Anne Johnson, Isabel May and Odessa A’zion.", "Filmed in real time, it is the first American horror one-shot film.The plot follows a group of teen girls in real time who set out to scare Julie, their reclusive new neighbor, but the prank turns to terror when some of them don't come back.On October 2, 2020, Shout!", "Studios released the film digitally in the United States to mixed reviews." ], [ "Plot", "Recently orphaned teen Emma (Troy Leigh-Anne Johnson) and her 7-year-old sister, Lilly (Dakota Baccelli), are adjusting to living with their extended family.", "Late one night, Emma finds herself the victim of a wake-up prank perpetrated by her cousin Taylor (Isabel May) and Taylor’s three friends: Madison (Odessa A’zion), Jess (Brooke Sorenson) and Paige (Jessica Sarah Flaum) who have all snuck in unbeknownst to her paranoid Uncle Vince (Blake Robbins), a disturbed man who is purportedly patrolling the house drunk tonight.", "The air is charged with mischief and the conversation soon turns to the tragic lore around the darkened house across the street where a stray bullet had killed a boy.", "Ms. Dürer, his witchy mother rumored to be into the occult died alone of a broken heart, years later.", "The house remained empty until, recently, a single father and his never-seen teenage daughter Julie moved in.", "The girls surmise that Julie has gone to bed and is alone tonight and hatch a plan to wake-up prank her.", "Wanting to fit in, Emma reveals that she knows where her uncle keeps a key to Julie’s house and agrees to go retrieve it.The girls don scary light-up masks and head across the street, leaving Emma behind to tuck little Lilly in for the night.", "But a short time later, a frightened Paige returns from Julie’s house alone.", "Before Emma can figure out what happened, she discovers that Lilly is missing from her room.", "Paige guesses that Lilly went with Taylor who abandoned the prank before they got to Julie’s house, remembering that she had to pick her mom up from the airport.", "Madison turns up and argues with Paige over the seriousness of their prank on Julie, who appeared to have her face bandaged and went into a seizure when they scared her.", "When Madison calls Jess to find out why she hasn’t returned, she’s met with screams and the line goes dead.", "Not sure if Jess is pranking them, Madison decides to return to the house alone to find out what happened.", "Emma runs into a tortured Uncle Vince who tells a dark story of an accidental gun discharge that killed a boy across the street, presumably Ms. Dürer’s son.", "Emma pleads with a crying Paige through a bathroom door to confess that this is all an elaborate hoax but when Paige goes silent, Emma enters the bathroom to discover that she’s disappeared.", "Emma receives a distressed call from Lilly who, it turns out, snuck out to follow the girls to Julie’s but is now locked in a dark room.", "Emma says she’s coming to get her.Terrified, Emma crosses the street and enters Julie’s dark house.", "She enters a bedroom and discovers that Julie is dead, and a recent burn victim recovering at home.", "When she hears a car parking out front, she frantically calls out to Lilly, but Julie’s dad (Bill Timoney) enters, and Emma is forced to hide.", "She runs downstairs and finds Lilly locked in the basement.", "They flee back to their home but, as Emma is closing the door, she sees what must be Ms. Dürer (Valorie Hubbard) standing outside the house.Taylor finally calls back and Emma tells her that Julie was a burn victim who must have had a weak heart and died from fright over their prank.", "Emma frets about a girl she bullied named Shannon who ended up committing suicide and theorizes that the spectral Ms. Dürer seeks vengeance on teens who harm others, disappearing them to a dark place and now, wants to do the same to her.", "Emma is frightened to find Ms. Dürer standing at the top of the stairs.", "She runs up there to protect Lilly but Ms. Dürer is gone.", "Emma comforts a frightened Lilly and tells her to “be good to people no matter what”.", "Resigned to her fate, Emma reenters the hallway where Ms. Dürer suddenly appears.", "Emma flees down the stairs, but they never seem to end, leaving the impression that Emma is being brought down into eternal darkness." ], [ "Cast", "* Troy Leigh-Anne Johnson as Emma* Isabel May as Taylor* Odessa A’zion as Madison (credited as Odessa Adlon)* Brooke Sorenson as Jess* Jessica Sarah Flaum as Paige* Blake Robbins as Uncle Vince* Dakota Baccelli as Lilly* Valorie Hubbard as Ms. Dürer* Bill Timoney as Julie’s Dad" ], [ "Production", "=== Concept and development ===Writer/Director Jud Cremata didn’t find splatter films frightening: “What I am frightened by is the unknown.", "It’s not what’s ''in'' the closet that’s scary – it’s the ''idea'' of what’s in the closet.” He concocted a slow wind-up story around this concept.Inspired by Alfred Hitchcock’s ''Rope'' and Josh Becker’s ''Running Time'' which were edited to appear as a one-shot, Cremata envisioned filming an actual one-shot similar to Sebastian Schipper’s ''Victoria'' as a tool for cinematic tension.", "“There is no looking away, and in some ways that mimics our reality,” he said.", "Cremata’s years of experience in docudrama and reality television production lended itself to this long take, fly on the wall, almost cinéma vérité approach to filmmaking and to the technical challenge of shooting an entire film in under 90 minutes.=== Casting ===In July 2018, Isabel May was announced to have joined the cast of the indie thriller.", "The plan was to shoot the film in one continuous uncut shot, using the script as a blueprint from which performers would improvise, giving the film a gritty, realistic feel.Casting director Emily Schweber helped the director in the search for a teenaged ensemble cast as well as a 7-year-old actor, all comfortable with the feature-length improvisation the film would require.=== Filming ===With limited time for rehearsals, the cast and crew shot an entire film on each of four consecutive nights.", "“Every night I would go home and rewrite the parts that weren’t working as well,” Cremata said, “and every day we would come back and rehearse those revised scenes.” The fourth night’s film was chosen to be released as the final 82-minute film.Troy Leigh-Anne Johnson played the lead role of Emma and loved the creative freedom that Cremata allowed.", "“Of course, there are specific points that we have to hit in order to continue moving the plot forward, but how we get to those points and what we say to get to those points was ultimately left up to us as actors,” she said.", "“I think it leads to a lot of very realistic conversation and dialogue.” That realism is what Cremata was aiming for.", "“I hope it feels like the camera just descended into a room of teenagers,” he said.“It’s a great deal of trust that we all put in each other,\" Cremata said about his cast and crew.", "\"It was like everyone’s hands were on a Ouija board, and we were all spelling out ''Let’s Scare Julie''.”" ], [ "Music", "Katisse Buckingham composed and performed the opening score to the film which was done entirely by flute." ], [ "Reception", "=== Critical response ===On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film scored positive reviews from 46% of critics and 63% of audiences.Michael Gursky wrote for MovieWeb that “Cremata's directing doesn't just inspire great acting and an accurate view of late-night adolescent happenings, it elicits heart-pounding anxiety from the viewer.” He went on to say that “Cremata deserves an immense amount of credit for crafting an original thriller.", "His HItchcock ''Rope''-inspired one-shot method is cause for real thrill, but said thrill never rises above nervousness.”Cody Hamman wrote for JoBlo that the film “…is a fine way to spend 83 minutes,” but that he noticed a few jump cuts.", "“It's unfortunate that the decision was made to make some cuts after the fact, because it takes away from the achievement a bit.", "Yes, the cast and crew did still manage to pull this off, that's awesome, but the cuts will cause some viewers to doubt that the movie really was completely shot in one take.”Shawn Macomber wrote for Rue Morgue Magazine that “''Let’s Scare Julie'' transforms… from a meditation on bullying, peer pressure and the damage teenage alienation and vulnerability – self-inflicted or otherwise – can leave in its wake to something that feels a bit more ''Insideous''-esque.", "To writer/director Jud Cremata’s credit, this switch-up feels more like a step deeper into the shadows than a tonal leap too far.", "It’s as if the wages of pranks have come home to roost in a larger, more metaphorical way than is typically the case.”Rob Rector wrote for Film Threat that “Considering the number of things ''Let’s Scare Julie'' gets right (acting, cinematography, score), it feels that if the story was given time to breathe instead of racing to beat the battery life on the cameras, it could have effectively put its audience in a Halloween state of mind.", "\"=== Recognition ===* Official Selection 2019 MidWest WeirdFest, Wisconsin (World Premiere)* Official Selection 2020 FrightFest Film Festival, London (European Premiere)* British Film Institute contributor and film critic Kim Newman ranked ''Let’s Scare Julie'' the 3rd best film of 2020." ], [ "References" ], [ "External inks", "'' Let's Scare Julie'' at IMDb" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Rachel Auburn" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rachel Auburn''' (born 1957) is a British fashion designer and hard house and trance disc jockey and music producer.", "She has performed her music extensively internationally, and was both the first female DJ to play in China and the first to showcase 1980s London clubland fashion in New York and Tokyo.", "Auburn has held DJ residencies at club events including Tidy Trax, Taboo, and Trade, and has achieved UK chart success under her own name and the '''Tidy Girls''' and '''Candy Girls''' aliases." ], [ "Biography", "Auburn is known for her \"unconventional\" and \"experimental\" fashion designs.", "She first set up a stall in Kensington Market in 1982, and went on to be a significant presence as both a designer and a disc jockey in London's clubland.", "She first met Leigh Bowery at the market, and together they went on to open a stall together called 'Spend Spend Spend' and were the first to showcase the 1980s London clubland fashion scene in New York and Tokyo organised by Susanne Bartsch.", "Auburn has work in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Victoria, and was featured in the 2013 exhibition, ''Club to Catwalk'', at the Victoria and Albert museum.Auburn was in the Tidy Girls, a Tidy Trax hard house collaboration with Lisa Lashes, Anne Savage, and Lisa Pin-Up.", "The Tidy Girls eponymous release achieved success in the UK official singles chart in 1999.In 2015 Auburn mixed the retrospective best-of compilation ''Reactivate 91-01'' for the React record label.", "It received positive critical reception, with one reviewer stating that, for the label React, it was \"by far their best compilation\"." ], [ "Discography", "===Singles===+ Rachel Auburn singles Title Artist Year Peak UK Singles Peak UK Dance ''Fee Fi Fo Fum'' Candy Girls 1995 23 1 ''Wham Bam'' Candy Girls ft Sweet Pussy Pauline 199620 5 ''I Want Candy''Candy Girls 1996 30 12 ''Machine Man''Rachel Auburn 1997 38 ''Tidy Girls EP'' Rachel Auburn/Lisa Lashes 1999 96 31 ''Coming On Strong/Screwdriver'' Signum/Rachel Auburn 2006 25===Albums===+ Rachel Auburn albums Title Artist Year Peak UK Comp ''Reactivate ’91 – ‘01'' Various, mixed by Rachel Auburn 2015" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * *" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Richard Wilson (stage actor)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Richard Wilson''' (1744–1796) was an English stage actor.", "He was born in Durham.", "After featuring in provincial theatre in Northern England and Scotland he appeared as King Lear at the Theatre Royal, Edinburgh in 1772, gaining a reputation thereafter for performing in comedies.", "In 1775 he joined the company of the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London and performed there and at the Haymarket on and off for the remainder of his career.", "In 1795 he was imprisoned for debt at the King's Bench Prison in Southwark and died the following year.", "His wife was the actress Sarah Maria Wilson." ], [ "Selected roles", "* Governor Harcourt in ''The Chapter of Accidents'' by Sophia Lee (1780)* Sir Hornet Armstrong in ''Duplicity'' by Thomas Holcroft (1781)* Colonel Sparwell in ''The World as it Goes'' by Hannah Cowley (1783)* Evergreen in ''More Ways Than One'' by Hannah Cowley (1783)* Gasper in ''A Bold Stroke for a Husband'' by Hannah Cowley (1783)* Priest in ''The Fate of Sparta'' by Hannah Cowley (1788)* Servant in ''The Regent'' by Bertie Greatheed (1788)* Rummer in ''The German Hotel'' by Thomas Holcroft (1790)* Sir Andrew Acid in ''Notoriety'' by Frederick Reynolds (1791)* Sir Paul Peckham in ''The School for Arrogance'' by Thomas Holcroft (1791)* John Dory in ''Wild Oats'' by John O'Keeffe (1791)* Mr Sulky in ''The Road to Ruin'' by Thomas Holcroft (1792)* Sir Charles Cullender in ''Cross Partners'' by Elizabeth Inchbald (1792)" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Cox, Jeffrey N. & Gamer, Michael.", "''The Broadview Anthology of Romantic Drama''.", "Broadview Press, 2003.", "* Highfill, Philip H, Burnim, Kalman A.", "& Langhans, Edward A.", "''A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers & Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660–1800, Volume 13''.", "SIU Press, 1993." ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Billy Sunday (novel)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Billy Sunday''''' (1995) is a novel by Australian writer Rod Jones.", "It was originally published by Picador in Australia in 1995." ], [ "Synopsis", "Billy Sunday is assistant to photographer Charles Van Schaick, who along with Frederick Jackson Turner, a budding historian, travel to the small town of Balsam Point, on the US western frontier, for the summer.", "There each are haunted by ghosts of the past, their own and those of the local, massacred Native Americans." ], [ "Publishing history", "After its initial publication in Australia by Picador in 1995, the novel was reprinted as by Henry Holt in the US in 1996." ], [ "Critical reception", "Writing in ''The Canberra Times'' Dorothy Johnston noted: \"The frontier is everywhere in the novel, as a line or cutting edge in the US of the 1890s, and as a dividing line and barrier inside people, between the material and spiritual, between what is brutal and cruel and what is more kindly and responsible.", "The natural sounds of the forest are equated with the sounds of people crying...Perhaps Jones's special gift as a novelist is that of making his readers face the eroticism of violence.", "\"The reviewer in ''Kirkus Reviews'' was not as impressed: \"Too many disparate plot threads here to weave together tightly, and the attempt to catch America's identity crisis at the end of the century by focusing on these three men isn't persuasive.", "Still, the primary setting, an ancient forest in summer where pleasure and horror can almost merge, makes its presence keenly felt.\"" ], [ "Awards", "* The Age Book of the Year Award - Fiction winner 1995" ], [ "See also", "* 1995 in Australian literature" ], [ "References" ] ]	wikipedia
[ [ "Audrey Boswell Jones" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Audrey L. Boswell Bradshaw Jones''' (June 29, 1909 – October 14, 2001) was an American social worker and lawyer.", "She was president (basileus) of the Los Angeles chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha (AKA), and western regional director of the sorority, in the 1940s." ], [ "Early life and education", "Jones was born in Dallas, Texas, the daughter of George Boswell and Alice Ellis Boswell.", "Her brother, Alger Vernon Boswell, was vice-president of Tennessee State University.", "San Francisco-based pastor and activist Hamilton T. Boswell was one of her cousins.", "She graduated from Tennessee State University in 1932, earned a master's degree in social work from the University of Southern California, and earned a law degree at Southwestern University in Texas." ], [ "Career", "Jones was a social worker in Los Angeles County from 1937 to 1949.She was president of the Los Angeles County social workers union.", "From 1954 to 1957, she was a welfare agent for the Salvation Army and was admitted the bar in California in 1958.She had a private law practice and worked as an examiner with the Los Angeles Police Commission.", "She was appointed to the New Car Dealers Policy and Appeals Board in 1968, and reappointed in 1973.Jones was active in Alpha Kappa Alpha activities in Los Angeles.", "She was president of the Los Angeles alumnae chapter from 1945 to 1946, succeeding Naida McCullough, and Far West Regional Director of AKA from 1946 to 1950.In 1948, she represented AKA at the United States National Commission for UNESCO's annual conference in San Francisco.In 1958, Jones was named a director of the Frederick Douglass Civic League.", "Jones was president of the Twelve Big Sisters, an interracial charitable organization focused on addressing the needs of \"delinquent girls\".", "In 1972, Jones and Zella Taylor were honored for their work with the Faustina Home for Girls Program, with an event at the Los Angeles Convention Center." ], [ "Personal life", "Boswell married twice.", "Her first husband was Ronald Malcolm Bradshaw; they had a son Roland.", "Her second husband was Winfield Jones; they married in 1944.She died in 2001, at the age of 92, in Los Angeles.", "The AKA chapter in Marina del Rey, California has an Audrey B. Jones Award, named in her memory.", "There's also an Audrey B. Jones and Ronald Boswell Bradshaw scholarship offered by Tennessee State University." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* \"Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority gathering, Los Angeles, 1940s\", photograph in the Walter L. Gordon Jr./William C. Beverly Jr. Collection, UCLA Library Special Collections" ] ]	wikipedia

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