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[
[
"Departure (2015 film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Departure''''' is a 2015 English-French independent coming-of-age romantic-drama film, written and directed by Andrew Steggall in his feature directorial debut.",
"The film stars Juliet Stevenson, Alex Lawther, , Finbar Lynch, and Niamh Cusack."
],
[
"Plot"
],
[
"Critical response"
],
[
"Awards"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Christian Connections for International Health"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Christian Connections for International Health''' '''(CCIH)''' is a global network of Christian organizations and individuals established in 1987 that ensures advancement in health and well being.",
"It is a nonprofit (501c3) organization and headquartered in the Washington, DC.",
"The organizations' main objective is to make sure the world has access to quality healthcare and prevention services.CCIH has over 100 member organizations and affiliates including individuals who work in over 90 countries globally.",
"Such members include non-governmental organizations, church networks, Christian Health Associations, volunteers and product donation agencies.The organization works with Protestant, Catholic, and non-denominational organizations."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Shalaga cemetery"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Shalaga cemetery''' (), is a public cemetery and a historic burial ground in the ad-Dirah neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.",
"It was one of the two main graveyards used by the inhabitants of the old walled town, the other being al-Mughaibrah and was situated outside of the city fortifications in the northeast.",
"The cemetery is the resting place of Turki bin Abdullah al-Saud, leader of the Second Saudi State from 1824 to 1834."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1980–81 Harty Cup"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1980–81 Harty Cup''' was the 61st staging of the Harty Cup since its establishment by the Munster Council of Gaelic Athletic Association in 1918.The competition ran from 8 October 1980 to 5 April 1981.North Monastery were the defending champions.The Harty Cup final was played on 5 April 1981 at Páirc Uí Chaoimh in Cork, between North Monastery and Coláiste Chríost Rí, in what was their first ever meeting in the final.",
"North Monastery won the match by 2–06 to 1–07 to claim their 16th Harty Cup title overall and a second title in succession.St Colman's College's Christy Clancy was the top scorer with 4–15."
],
[
"Results",
"===First round==="
],
[
"Statistics",
"===Top scorers=== Rank Player County Tally Total Matches Average1Christy ClancySt Colman's College4-152739.002John HeffernanNenagh CBS2-192538.333John DrinanNorth Monastery3-071635.334Martin O'CallaghanColáiste Chríost Rí0-151543.755John ChisholmNorth Monastery2-051133.66Fergus GoldenColáiste Chríost Rí2-051142.75Kieran McCarthyColáiste Chríost Rí1-081142.75"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ascherslebener SC 1898"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Ascherslebener Sport Club 1898''' was a short-lived German association football club in the town of Aschersleben, Saxony-Anhalt.",
"Established in 1898, little is known about the club and it is notable only as one of the founding members of the DFB (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig on January 28, 1900.It was represented by Gustav Oehmichen at the foundation meeting.In addition to fielding a football side, the sports club had a cycling department and was a member of an early national cycling association, the Deutschen Radfaher Bundes.300px"
],
[
"References",
"Detlev Schröter: Leipzig: The football city.",
"Engelsdorfer Verlag, ISBN 978-3-96145-322-1, p. 28 (engelsdorfer-verlag.de PDF)."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka''' was enacted on 6 March 1984 and replaced provisions in the Constitution of Sri Lanka related to the appointment of ''Senior attorneys-at-law'' by the President of Sri Lanka and replaced it with the new presidential appointment of President's Counsel, providing with it all privileges enjoyed by Queen's Counsels."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Revolusi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Revolusi: Indonesia and the Birth of the Modern World''''' () is a 2020 historical non-fiction book by David van Reybrouck.",
"It covers the history of Indonesia from prehistory, the Dutch colonial period, the Indonesian National Revolution to the modern era, utilising interviews with ordinary people that van Reybrouck conducted.",
"It was first published in Dutch in 2020 and in English in 2024 by The Bodley Head."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Associação Democratica para a Integração de Timor-Leste na Austrália"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Associação Democratica para a Integração de Timor-Leste na Austrália''' ('''ADITLA)''', () was a group founded in Novemeber 1974 in the colony of Portuguese Timor that campaigned for the annexation of East Timor into Australia."
],
[
"History",
"Portuguese-Timor (orange), North of AustraliaAfter the Carnation Revolution in Portugal in 1974, various parties emerged in the colony in preparation for independence, including ADITLA in November.",
"It was the idea and of businessman Henrique Pereira, a then 55-year-old Chinese-born businessman.The party appealed to the Timorese of Chinese origin, who were worried both about the left wing Fretilin party and of annexation into Indonesia.",
"Instead of independence, the ADITLA sought annexation into neighbouring Australia.",
"This fear of annexation into Indonesia was fueled by the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66 when many ethnic chinese were killed.The ADITLA is accused of being created for Henriques financial gain.",
"As he received 50 Australian cents for every membership to the party, which was half the daily wage of a Timorese worker.Pereira had worked with the Australian army during the Battle of Timor against the Japanese during the Second World War, he thus had a lot of contacts with former Australian soldiers who were now businessmen in Sydney.",
"He suggested that in the event of war he could help the ADITLA members escape to Australia, where a Portuguese city would then be founded especially for them.",
"At the end of November the party had 8,000 members.In February 1975 the name was changed to '''Associação para a União Democrática de Timor-Leste e Austrália''' ''Association for the Democratic union of East Timor and Australia'' Pereira wanted to recruit more members thus by the end of March the membership had increased to 10,000 people.",
"The Australian Government though, not only refused to support the party, it bluntly rejected the proposal to admit East Timor into the Commonwealth.",
"On the 12th of March, the colony's only newspaper published the Australian diplomatic stance and questioned the legitimacy of the party, thus it quickly dissolved.",
"In an interview, party founder Pereira later explained that ADITLA never had a program.",
"The sole aim was to demand integration into Australia, even if Australia did not want that."
],
[
"See also",
"* History of East Timor* Chinese People in East Timor"
],
[
"Bibliography"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 All Africa Men's Team Badminton Championships squads"
],
[
"Introduction",
"This article lists the confirmed men's squads lists for the 2024 All Africa Men's Team Badminton Championships.",
"The ranking stated are based on the BWF World Ranking date on 11 February 2024 as per tournament's prospectus."
],
[
"Group A",
"=== Algeria ===6 players are scheduled to represent Algeria at the 2024 All Africa Men's Team Badminton Championships.NameDoB/AgeRanking of eventMSMDKoceila Mammeri -66Youcef Sabri Medel21466Adel Hamek246124Mohamed Abderrahime Belarbi341124Mohamed Abdelaziz Ouchefoun489276Sifeddine Larbaoui500276=== Egypt ===8 players are scheduled to represent Egypt at the 2024 All Africa Men's Team Badminton Championships.NameDoB/AgeRanking of eventMSMDAdham Hatem Elgamal133217Ahmed Salah368217Kareem Ezzat582369Ahmed Elbahnasawy1468988Abdelrahman Abdelsattar1468717Aly Ashraf902717Mohamed Mostafa Kamel1468 -Abdelrahman Abdelhakim803677=== Uganda ===4 players are scheduled to represent Uganda at the 2024 All Africa Men's Team Badminton Championships.NameDoB/AgeRanking of eventMSMDExpedito Emuddu852282Muzafaru Lubega520180Amos Muyanja448361Augustus Owinyi473282=== Zambia ===5 players are scheduled to represent Zambia at the 2024 All Africa Men's Team Badminton Championships.NameDoB/AgeRanking of eventMSMDKalombo Mulenga289233Chongo Mulenga615233Timothy Kafunda571262Mwansa Rodrick - -Marvin Chisela902 -"
],
[
"Group B",
"=== South Africa ===4 players are scheduled to represent South Africa at the 2024 All Africa Men's Team Badminton Championships.NameDoB/AgeRanking of eventMSMDCaden Kakora225 178Cameron Coetzer1627 708Jarred Elliott -126Robert Summers 314126=== Mauritius ===6 players are scheduled to represent Mauritius at the 2024 All Africa Men's Team Badminton Championships.NameDoB/AgeRanking of eventMSMDJulien Paul120 246Jean Bernard Bongout527 246Lucas Douce568 167Khemtish Nundah391 167Melvin Appiah402 272Tejraj Pultoo800 272=== Nigeria ===6 players are scheduled to represent Nigeria at the 2024 All Africa Men's Team Badminton Championships.NameDoB/AgeRanking of eventMSMDAnuoluwapo Juwon Opeyori116 537Godwin Olofua445 510Joseph Emmanuel Emmy609 293Victor Ikechukwu 688293Alhaji Aliyu Shehu 708 -Nusa Momoh 1585 -=== Cameroon ===4 players are scheduled to represent Cameroon at the 2024 All Africa Men's Team Badminton Championships.NameDoB/AgeRanking of eventMSMDFelix Dureil Nkonomo Bengono571387Michel Henri Assembe 587 387Félix Michel Kemene Atangana 902 592Paul Christ Assembe Voundi902717"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2023 Surbiton Trophy – Women's singles"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Alison Van Uytvanck was the defending champion but chose not to participate.Yanina Wickmayer won the title, defeating Katie Swan in the final, 2–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–1)."
],
[
"Seeds"
],
[
"Draw",
"===Finals======Top half======Bottom half==="
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Main Draw"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Taedong Kongbo (Vladivostok)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Taedong Kongbo''''' (; ) was a Korean-language newspaper published in the Korean enclave Shinhanchon, Vladivostok, Russian Empire from 1908 to 1910.It briefly changed its name to '''''Taedong Sinbo''''' () before its closure.It is not to be confused with a Korean-American newspaper of a similar name (same romanized and Hangul name, but different Hanja: 大同公報).It was one of a series of Korean-language newspapers published in Vladivostok.",
"It followed the 1908 ''Haejo Sinmun'', and was succeeded by 1911 ''Taeyangbo'' and 1912–1914 ''Kwŏnŏp Sinmun''."
],
[
"History",
"There was a significant population of Koreans in Vladivostok that congregated in an enclave called Shinhanchon around this time.",
"By 1908, the Korean population was 45,900.This population was some of the ancestors of the modern Koryo-saram: ethnic Koreans of the mainland former Soviet Union.The newspaper was founded on November 18, 1908, soon after the closure of a previous Korean-language newspaper published in Vladivostok, ''Haejo Sinmun''.",
"The ''Taedong Kongbo's'' staff took over the facilities and used it to print their paper.",
"The new paper's president was Ch'a Sŏk-po (), editor Yu Chin-yul (), lead writer Yun P'il-pong ().",
"Its publisher was a retired Russian general and lawyer named Mikhailov.",
"The newspaper also employed independence activists and , who had previously worked on the ''Konglip Sinbo'' newspaper in San Francisco.",
"It published twice per week, every Sunday and Wednesday.The newspaper was distributed elsewhere in Russia and internationally as well.",
"It was shipped to the Korean diaspora in Shanghai, the United States, in Hawaii, and in Mexico.",
"It was also shipped in secret to Korea, where its distribution was prohibited.",
"In Korea in 1909 alone, 2,235 copies of the paper in 57 shipments were confiscated.",
"The paper was allied with the San Francisco–based ''Sinhan Minbo'' and Korea-based ''Taehan Maeil Sinbo''; they shared information to each other and worked to distribute each other's issues.",
"Some of its staff even went to go work for the ''Taehan'', and it overall employed reporters from both America and Korea.The newspaper and its company () championed the Korean independence movement, and promoted militant resistance to the Japanese colonization of Korea.",
"Korean independence activist An Jung-geun was involved in the paper, and contributed at least one article to it.",
"In October 1909, An and the company learned that the former Japanese Resident-General of Korea, Itō Hirobumi, would visit Harbin.",
"They developed a plot to assassinate Itō, which An executed.The paper struggled with a lack of funding for much of its history.",
"became the paper's president, and in 1910 began donating money each month to cover its expenses.",
"The paper changed its name on August 18, 1910, to ''Taedong Sinbo''.However, Russia and Japan signed an agreement in July 1910, in which Russia would regulate the behavior of its Korean residents.",
"In August, Vladivostok issued Order No.",
"135, under which the newspaper closed on September 1, 1910.The Vladivostok Korean community repeatedly petitioned Vladivostok for permission to start a new newspaper.",
"One request finally succeded, and on June 5, 1911, a successor paper was founded by the youth group Ch'ŏngnyŏn Kŭnŏp'oe () entitled ''Taeyangbo''."
],
[
"References",
"=== Sources ===* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Brutus (play)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Brutus; Or, the Fall of Tarquin''''' is an 1818 historical tragedy by the British-based American writer John Howard Payne.",
"It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London on 3 December 1818.The original cast included Edmund Kean as Brutus, David Fisher as Titus, Henry Kemble as Sextus Tarquin, Charles Holland as Valerius, William Penley as Aruns, Julia Glover as Tullia and Sarah West as Tarquinia.",
"It draws heavily on Richard Cumberland's ''The Sibyl'', published in 1813.It depicts the overthrow of the Roman monarchy, with Lucius Junius Brutus leading a plot against Lucius Tarquinius Superbus to establish the Roman Republic.Edmund Kean as Brutus, 1825."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* Burwick, Frederick Goslee, Nancy Moore & Hoeveler Diane Long.",
"''The Encyclopedia of Romantic Literature''.",
"John Wiley & Sons, 2012.",
"* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.",
"Lexington Books, 2011.",
"* Nicoll, Allardyce.",
"''A History of English Drama 1660–1900: Volume III''.",
"Cambridge University Press, 2009."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Henglep"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Henglep''' is a village in the Churachandpur district in the Manipur state of India, populated by about a thousand Kuki-Zo people.",
"Henglep is also the headquarters of the Churachandpur North subdivision (or Henglep Subdivision) with a population of more than 30,000 people.",
"Henglep was a key area of operations during the Kuki Rebellion of 1917–1919 (also called the Anglo-Kuki War)."
],
[
"Geography",
"Henglep is situated on a mountain ridge to the west of the Leimatak River at an elevation of .",
"The river is actually a headstream of the Leimatak River called \"Tuibin\", which originates in the Mamunlhang hill ranges and flows north.",
"It combines with a south-flowing headstream called \"Thingbong\" a short distance to the north of Henglep, to form the Leimatak River.The Tuibin river valley below Henglep is referred to as the \"Kuchu valley\" (roughly at ) in the Manipur royal chronicle ''Cheitharol Kumbaba''.",
"The Manipur ruler Ching-Thang Khomba (Bhagyachandra or Jai Singh) had a temporary royal residence built here while waging war on the Khongjai hills to the west of Henglep.",
"A key village called \"Khongchai\" was subdued and all its inhabitants, who were Kukis, became subjects of the Manipur kingdom, acquiring the name \"Khongchais\" (or \"Khongjais\") in the process.According to scholar Saroj Nalini Parratt, the king's court in the Kangla Fort was also named \"Kuchu\", possibly as a remembrance of this victory."
],
[
"History",
"After the British took over Manipur as a princely state in 1891, they decided to administer the hill regions directly, outside the control of the Manipur State Darbar.",
"Thangjing Hill came under the Southwest Subdivision, initially administered from Moirang.",
"Henglep was part of the subdivision.During the Kuki Rebellion of 1917–1919 (also called the \"Anglo-Kuki War\"), the Henglep area was a key war theatre (\"area of operations\" in British terminology).",
"Another village called Ukha to the east of Henglep, closer to the Thangjing Hills range, was also part of the area.",
"Pakang Haokip in Henglep, along with Semchung Haokip at Ukha, Haoneh Haokip at Nabil and Paosum Haokip at Songhphu, led the war effort.",
"In early 1917, the local chiefs met at Ukha and Henglep to discuss the emerging conflict with the British authorities.",
"After Mombi was burned by the British, an all-Kuki War Council was called by the chief of Chassad, and the chiefs received a signal to resist and fight.",
"War preparations were begun in October after another gathering of chiefs at Ukha.",
"The British attack came in December, led by the Political Agent J. C. Higgins.",
"The Ukha Kukis were supported by Henglep and other villages, and staged an able defence, with sniper attacks and home-made leather cannons, causing several casualties on the British troops, but no Kuki was captured.",
"Ukha was reportedly burnt down, and the Kukis escaped into the hills.",
"Another attack with a larger force was launched in February 1918, with similar results.Eventually the rebellion was suppressed only by wholesale destruction of villages, including their livestock and foodgrains, driving the people into the woods to starve, along with women and children.After the Rebellion, the British reorganised their hill administration by establishing a new headquarters for the South-West Subdivision at Songpi (then called \"Churachandpur\").",
"The Churachandpur Subdivision eventually became the Churachandpur district in independent India in 1971."
],
[
"Transportation",
"The Henglep Road connects Henglep to the National Highway 2 (NH2) near the village of Thingkeu, to the south.",
"NH2 connects to the district headquarters at Churachandpur as well as the western periphery of Manipur at Tipaimukh.",
"The Henglep Road continues on to the north till Kolchung.",
"Henglep also has a road to Ukha Loikhai in the east, which continues on to Thangjing Hill and Torbung."
],
[
"Henglep Subdivision",
"The Henglep Subdivision, officially the \"Churachandpur North\" subdivision, consists of a single tribal development block, which is also referred to as the Henglep block.",
"It has 122 villages under its jurisdiction, with a combined population of 30,616 people in the 2011 census.",
"It has a sex ratio of 942 females to 1000 males.",
"About 95 percent of the population belong to Scheduled Tribes."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of populated places in Churachandpur district"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* * ** ** ** * *"
],
[
"External links",
"* Leimatak River, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 16 October 2023.",
"* Henglep Road, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 13 February 2024.",
"* Ukha Road (between Henglep and Torbung via Ukha Loikhai), OpenStreetMap, retrieved 13 February 2024."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Yenimahalle (M7, Istanbul Metro)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Yenimahalle''' is an underground station on the M7 line of the Istanbul Metro.The station has an underground carpark with 114 spaces.The M7 line operates as fully automatic unattended train operation (UTO).",
"The station consists of an island platform with two tracks.",
"Since the M7 is an ATO line, protective gates on each side of the platform open only when a train is in the station."
],
[
"Location",
"It is located on Galeri Street in the Karayolları neighbourhood of Gaziosmanpaşa.",
"It was opened on 28 October 2020."
],
[
"Station layout",
"'''Z'''Enter/Exit ↓(1–2)Enter/Exit ↓(3)'''B1'''Ticket Hall↓↙↘← Underpass'''B2''''''Platform''''''Platform''''''Platform level''''''Westbound'''← toward Mahmutbey (Karadeniz Mahallesi)'''Eastbound''' toward Mecidiyeköy (Kâzım Karabekir) →"
],
[
"Operation information",
"As of 2021, total length of M7 line is 18 km.",
"The line operates between 06.00 - 00.00 and travel frequency is 6 minutes at peak hour."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official Website of Istanbul Metro (in English)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Frank Kiwanuka"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Frank Kiwanuka''' (born in Kampala, Uganda) is a Ugandan scientist who has published some 30 articles in health sciences topics including clinical medicine, epidemiology, and majors in nursing science.",
"He is currently a researcher at the University of Eastern Finland and adjunct professor at Clarke International University."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kai Setälä"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Setälä in 1962'''Kai Martin Edvard Setälä''' (13 September 1913, Pori – 12 May 2005, Helsinki) was a Finnish physician and professor of pathological anatomy at the University of Helsinki.",
"Through his daughter Christel, he was the maternal grandfather of Alexander Stubb.",
"Setälä himself was the great-nephew of professor E. N. Setälä (1864–1935), the Counsellor of State, the Chairman of the Senate of Finland and co-author of the Finnish Declaration of Independence."
],
[
"Life",
"Setälä's parents were pharmacist Emil Eino Fredrik Setälä (1888–1963) and Helmi Emilia Snellman (1889–1952).",
"Setälä graduated from Nurmes joint school in 1933 and graduated with a medical degree in 1941, when he also defended his doctorate in medicine and surgery.",
"In 1942, he married Inger Maria Torsdotter Ekman (1922–1986).",
"He received his qualification as a specialist in x-ray examination and treatment in 1946 and his specialist qualification in radiation therapy for cancer diseases in 1949.Setälä was a docent of radiotherapy at the University of Helsinki from 1948 to 1953, when he became a professor.",
"Before that, he had worked for both the university and several different hospitals.",
"Setälä held numerous positions of trust at home and abroad, he was, among other things, a founding member and vice-chairman of the at the end of the 1940s.In the 1960s, Setälä launched a product called ''Antiscal'' for the treatment of baldness."
],
[
"Sources",
"===Further reading===* ===References==="
],
[
"External links",
"* Kai Setälä's research works at ResearchGate"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Edwin Mukolwe"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Edwin Omwabani Mukolwe''' is a goalkeeper currently in the ranks of Kenyan Premier League side Nairobi City Stars."
],
[
"Education",
"Mukolwe attended Loresho and Westlands Primary schools between 2003 and 2011, before joining Kakamega High between 2012 and 2015.He later went to the United States University of East Africa to pursue a bachelor's degree in international business administration."
],
[
"Career",
"While at Kakamega High, Mukolwe joined the school team Green Commandoes whom he turned out for a few years.",
"Immediately after his secondary education, he joined A.F.C.",
"Leopards in the Kenyan Premier League for two seasons from 2016.He joined newly promoted Wazito FC in 2018 before moving to Nairobi Stima F.C.",
"in the second-tier in the year 2020.He returned to the Premier League with a move to Bidco United F.C.",
"in 2021.In 2023 he made a switch to Nairobi City Stars on a one-year deal.",
"His debut for Simba wa Nairobi came in matchday four against Nzoia Sugar in Ruaraka in September 2023."
],
[
"International career",
"Mukolwe has featured for both Kenya U17 and U20 sides.",
"He also made the provisional Kenya national football team in May 2016 ahead of two international friendly games."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"SS Prinz Oskar"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''SS ''Prinz Oskar''''' was a twin-screw cargo liner that was launched in Germany in 1902 for Hamburg America Line (HAPAG).",
"She served various transatlantic routes between Europe and the Americas until the First World War began.From 1914 she sheltered in Philadelphia to avoid capture by the Entente Powers.",
"In 1917 the United States seized her, and by 1919 she had been renamed '''''Orion'''''.",
"In 1922 Marcus Garvey's Black Star Line tried to buy her from the United States Shipping Board (USSB).",
"She was scrapped in 1930."
],
[
"''Prinz''-class cargo liners",
"Between 1901 and 1903, HAPAG had seven new cargo liners built, each named after a prince of the House of Hohenzollern.",
"Two were twin-screw ships, built by Bremer Vulkan Schiffbau & Machinenfabrik in Bremen-Vegesack.",
"was launched on 21 August 1902 and completed on 12 January 1903.Her sister ship '''' was launched on 15 December 1902 and completed on 14 June 1903.The other five formed a class of single-screw ships.",
"Reiherstieg Schiffswerfte & Maschinenfabrik in Hamburg built ''Prinz Eitel Friedrich'' and .",
"AG \"Neptun\" in Rostock built ''Prinz Sigismund''.",
"Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft in Flensburg built '''' and ''Prinz Joachim''.''''",
"and '''' were about longer and broader than the single-screw ships.",
"The pair thus forms either a sub-class or a separate class."
],
[
"Description",
"Prince Oskar of Prussia '''' was named after Prince Oskar of Prussia.",
"Her registered length was , her beam was , and her depth was .",
"Her tonnages were , , and .",
"As built, she had berths for 1,160 passengers: 125 in first class, and 1,035 in steerage.''''",
"had a pair of quadruple-expansion engines to drive her twin screws.",
"Their combined power was rated at 402 NHP or 3,250 ihp, and they gave her a speed of ."
],
[
"HAPAG career",
"HAPAG registered '''' at Hamburg.",
"Her code letters were RMVL.",
"In June 1903 she began her maiden voyage, which was from Hamburg to Brazil.Mark Twain From 10 October 1903 ''''s route was between Genoa in Italy and New York via Naples.",
"By 1905 it included a call at Palermo in Sicily on westbound voyages only.",
"On 5 June 1904 Olivia Langdon Clemens, wife of author Mark Twain, died in Italy.",
"On 28 June Twain embarked on '''' at Naples to bring her body home to New York.In August 1904 HAPAG announced that from 1 October its steerage fares from New York would be $15 to Naples and Genoa, and $16 to Trieste in Italy and Fiume in Austria-Hungary (now Rijeka in Croatia).",
"On 6 September 1904 '''' left New York on a crossing to Italy.",
"When she reached Naples on 22 September a passenger, Romulo Alcivar, shot her Master, Captain Dugge, and another passenger, Frank Shattuck.",
"Both victims survived, but Dugge was wounded in the mouth, and Shattuck had a bullet in his left shoulder.",
"Alcivar was overpowered and taken to a Lunatic asylum.",
"''''s Chief Officer took command, and the ship's doctor, and a doctor from among the passengers, treated Captain Dugge.",
"Shattuck continued his voyage to Naples.On a westbound crossing in January 1906 a storm in the North Atlantic loosened some of the rivets on the port side of ''''s hull, causing a leak in one of her holds.",
"The leak was about above the waterline, abreast of the forward part of her superstructure.",
"Seawater damaged hundreds of boxes of macaroni and several thousand lemons in her cargo, and her pumps were run continually to minimise the water in the damaged hold.",
"The storm also damaged her steam-powered steering engine.",
"Her crew used her manual steering gear until her engine department completed the steering engine's repair.",
"She reached New York on 11 January, four days late.''''",
"carried migrants to the USA.",
"One one crossing in March 1906 she landed 1,102 people at Ellis Island.",
"On 16 April on her next crossing she landed 1,105 people.On 22 September 1906 '''' inaugurated a new HAPAG route to the ports of the Río de la Plata.",
"In January 1908 HAPAG announced that from that May, '''' and '''' would serve a route to Brazil.By September 1910 ''''s route was between Hamburg and New York.",
"Also by 1910, '''' was equipped with submarine signalling and wireless telegraphy.",
"By July 1911 she was sailing to Philadelphia, reportedly from Bremen.",
"By 1913 ''''s wireless call sign was DDO.",
"By 1914 '''' and '''' served a North Atlantic route between Hamburg and Philadelphia, sometimes with an intermediate call at Emden.===Collision with ''City of Georgetown''===On the night of 1–2 February 1913 '''' left Philadelphia carrying 30 passengers in steerage and three in first class.",
"About half-past midnight she was emerging from the Delaware Breakwater when her watch sighted the four-masted cargo schooner ''City of Georgetown'' near the Five Fathom Bank lightship.",
"The liner put her engines full astern and both ships changed course, but three minutes later the wooden schooner struck her port bow.",
"The schooner lost all four of her masts and began to settle by her bow.",
"''City of Georgetown''s Master and crew launched a dory and abandoned ship, with four men in the boat, and the other four in the water clinging to the boat.",
"The schooner sank within minutes.''''",
"lowered a lifeboat, with which ''City of Georgetown''s crew was rescued. ''''",
"developed a list from water entering the hole in her bow.",
"She turned back and anchored off Gloucester City, New Jersey to await a berth to disambark her passengers and unload her cargo, before being repaired.===Laid up in Philadelphia===On 22 July 1914 '''' left Hamburg with 360 passengers for Philadelphia.",
"On 31 July HAPAG announced the suspension of all its services.",
"On 3 August 1914 Germany declared war on Belgium and France, and the next day the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. ''''",
"blacked out all lights except her navigation lights, and continued at full speed.",
"On 5 August she reached Philadelphia.On 7 May 1915 a German U-boat sank RMS ''Lusitania''.",
"1,199 people were killed, including 128 US citizens.",
"The USA considered going to war with the Central Powers, in which case it would seize their ships in ports that it controlled, including '''' in Philadelphia.Philadelphia In March 1916 it was denied that American International Corporation, via W. R. Grace and Company, was negotiating to buy '''' and ''Rhaetia'' from HAPAG for the Pacific Mail Steamship Company, which the two companies jointly owned.",
"''Rhaetia'' was in Philadelphia with ''''.On 1 February 1917 Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare against the Entente Powers.",
"On 4 February the US government ordered that the crews of Central Powers ships in US-controlled ports be confined to their ships.",
"The Collector of the Port of Philadelphia increased the number of US Customs men guarding '''', ''Rhaetia'' and the Austro-Hungarian cargo ship ''Franconia''."
],
[
"US career",
"Black Star Line brochure, featuring a doctored photo of ''Orion''On 6 April 1917 the USA declared war on Germany, and seized German ships in US ports.",
"On 11 June the USSB announced that it would time trip charter '''', ''Rhaetia'', and the Deutsch-Australische DG ship '''' to the Italian government.",
"On 30 June President Woodrow Wilson issued an executive order authorising the USSB to take possession and title of 87 German ships, including ''''.By 1919 '''' had been renamed ''Orion''.",
"Her US official number was 202863 and her code letters were LMCW.",
"She was one of 103 German ships that the USSB put up for sale on 25 December 1919.By 1922 ''Orion'' was registered in the name of Marcus Garvey's Black Star Line (BSL).",
"Garvey intended to rename her ''Phillis Wheatley'', after the author Phillis Wheatley.",
"But BSL went bankrupt that February, the ship's name remained ''Orion'', and her ownership remained with the USSB.",
"She was scrapped in Baltimore in 1930."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"*********"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ludowyk"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ludowyk''' is a Sri Lankan Burgher surname, and is also used as a given name.",
"People with the name include:"
],
[
"Surname",
"* Edith Gyömrői Ludowyk (1896–1987), Hungarian-born psychotherapist who married E.F.C.",
"Ludowyk* Evelyn Frederick Charles Ludowyk (1906–1985), Shakespearean scholar, playwright, and academic* Frederick Ludowyk (1934–2012), Sri Lankan-born Australian playwright, lexicographer, and editor of ''Ozwords'' magazine* Geoff Ludowyk, member of The Wayfarers, an Australian folk group* Natasha Ludowyk, co-founder and editor of defunct ''Is Not Magazine'' (2005–2008)* Tristan Ludowyk, former member of The Bombay Royale, an 11-piece Australian band, and founder member of The Public Opinion Afro Orchestra, an Australian Afrobeats band"
],
[
"Given name",
"*Ludowyk Smits (1635–1707), Dutch Golden Age painter"
],
[
"See also",
"* Lodewijk* Lodewyk* Ludwig (given name)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 San Diego Open"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 San Diego Open''' (also known as the '''Cymbiotika San Diego Open''' for sponsorship reasons) is a women's tennis tournament to be played on outdoor hard courts.",
"It will be the 3rd edition of the tournament, which is a WTA 500 event on the 2024 WTA Tour.",
"It will be held at the Barnes Tennis Center in San Diego, United States, from 26 February to 3 March 2024."
],
[
"Champions",
"=== Singles ===* vs. === Doubles ===* / vs. /"
],
[
"Singles main-draw entrants",
"===Seeds=== Country Player Rank1 SeedJessica Pegula51Beatriz Haddad Maia142Emma Navarro233Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova244Dayana Yastremska295Marta Kostyuk306Donna Vekić317Leylah Fernandez338*1 Rankings are as of 19 February 2024.===Other entrants===The following players received wildcards into the main draw:* Caroline Wozniacki* * * The following player received entry using a protected ranking:* Paula BadosaThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:* * * * * * ===Withdrawals===* Karolína Muchová → replaced by Varvara Gracheva"
],
[
"Doubles main-draw entrants",
"===Seeds=== Country Player Country Player Rank1 Seed1234*1 Rankings are as of 19 February 2024.===Other entrants===The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:* /"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Channel 3 (Saudi Arabia)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Channel 3''', formerly known as '''H2ZZ-TV''' and corporately known as '''Saudi Aramco Television''' or just '''Aramco TV''' was a Saudi terrestrial television station owned by ARAMCO, which in its later years broadcast entirely in English.",
"The station broadcast from the Saudi Aramco Residential Camp in Dhahran.The station was the second in Saudi Arabia and the first to be owned by a local company (AJL-TV, owned by the Armed Forces Radio and Television Service, was the first to launch in 1955).",
"Initially a bilingual service operating in both English and Arabic, it later became a PAL service broadcasting exclusively in English, as one of the two such channels in Saudi Arabia (Saudi 2 was the other).Numerous factors, especially censorship problems from viewers, led to the shutdown of the channel on December 31, 1998."
],
[
"History",
"Aramco TV or Dhahran TV started broadcasting on September 16, 1957 or September 17 according to some sources.",
"It was the second television station in the Middle East (Baghdad Television in Iraq signed on in the previous year).",
"During its first eight months on air, the station broadcast one hour a day, six days a week.The station was primarily aimed at an audience of 9,000 Saudis at the camp, but its 12-kilowatt transmitter enabled the station to have a greater audience, 350,000 potential viewers in Saudi Arabia and neighboring countries and territories.",
"Broadcasting on VHF channel 2 in the 525-line standard, it employed the H2-ZZ callsign.",
"As of 1963, Aramco TV employed a staff of 65, the vast majority of which (54) were Saudi Arabian and the remaining 11, from the Levant and the United States.",
"The station had a dual mission, education and recreation for its viewers.AJL-TV, which started before, went off the air in 1961.By 1963, the station was broadcasting three hours a day.",
"The station faced a massive problem, a limited radius of reception, which was being solved with the installation of a new repeater station.In November 1969, Aramco TV opened its relay station in Dammam.",
"This caused the station to cease both production of original programming and programming in Arabic.",
"The station was now broadcasting exclusively in English.",
"Gradually, the number of entertainment programs increased in proportion.",
"When the Saudi government took over Aramco, the proportion of religious and news programming increased.In December 1998, the station ran an announcement informing its viewers that the channel was going to shut down on New Year's Eve.",
"On December 31, 1998, the national anthem played and the channel shut down."
],
[
"Programming",
"Aramco TV/Channel 3 primarily broadcast imports from the United States and the United Kingdom.For its first day after opening with the Quran reading, the station carried a talk by Fahmi Basrawi of Aramco Public Relations, telling the purpose of the service to its 1,900 viewers at the time, finishing with the local feature film Jazirat al-Arab (The Island of Allah, also The Island of Arabia), an Aramco production about King 'Abd al-'Aziz Ibn Sa'ud, the discovery of oil and the creation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the 1930s.",
"The second day saw the first broadcasts of American content, Whirlybirds and I Search for Adventure.",
"The third day introduced Your Health, a long-running program produced by the station, the topic of the first edition was malaria control.",
"In these three days alone, Saudi Aramco Television had achieved its primary goals.",
"The United States at the time was the only country with a large-enough filmed inventory of television content, where such content would be leased and repeated.In 1963, during the bilingual phase of the service, the station aired five Arabic movies and four English-language movies dubbed to Arabic.",
"The station also carried standard US primetime fare, such as Disneyland, Sea Hunt, Checkmate, Rawhide and The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet.",
"Perry Mason aired with Arabic dubbing.",
"One third of the schedule at the time consisted of educational content in both Arabic and English.",
"Moreover, in this phase, the channel produced 45% of its content.",
"Presenters of the local output were all from Aramco's Public Relations Department.",
"Local production ceased after the Dammam station opened in 1969.With the service becoming an all-English channel, most of the programs seen on the service came from the United States.The station avoided the broadcast of news bulletins, a topic deemed \"sensitive\" by the station, but started relaying the English-language news service from Saudi Arabian state television in 1982.In line with Islamic moral standards, the station opened its daily schedule with readings from the Holy Quran and broadcast prayer intermissions during prayer times.",
"The first broadcast in 1957 started with a reading of the Quran.",
"These strict Islamic teachings were spread to programming in general, as was also the norm in other Muslim countries, as elements deemed haram were censored.",
"The station had no written rules for its censorship standards, under the grounds that this depended on common sense and knowledge about Saudi society, but starting in 1982, the Ministry of Information set up an office in Dammam to monitor Aramco TV's programs, by cutting scenes that contradicted strict Islamic teachings.",
"Usually Aramco TV was more liberal when compared to Saudi state television.",
"On June 23, 1978, the station broadcast a program about that year's Miss US beauty pageant.",
"Moreover, the station broadcast many series that state television wouldn't air, such as The Love Boat, Laverne & Shirley, Happy Days, Hart to Hart, Police Woman, Dallas and Hill Street Blues."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"American Samoa at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''American Samoa''' competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February."
],
[
"Swimming",
"American Samoa entered 1 swimmer.",
";MenAthleteEventHeatSemifinalFinalTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank Micah Masei 50 metre freestyle24.0061Did not advance 100 metre breaststroke Did not start Did not advance"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Vyavastha Parivartan Party"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Vyavastha Parivartan Party''', or '''VPP''' is an Indian political party in Gujarat.",
"It was founded by Dharamshibhai Dhapa to raise the Other Backward Class and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of Gujarat socially and educationally."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Danny Adcock"
],
[
"Introduction",
" '''Danny Adcock''' is an Australian actor.Featured TV roles include the second season of ''Fire'', the first season of ''Patrol Boat'', ''Arcade'', ''A Moody Christmas'' and ''The Moodys''Stage roles include ''Hallow Ground'' (Belvoir Street Theatre, 2000), ''The Seed'' (Company B, Belvoir St, 2007-08), ''Moby Dick'' (Seymour Centre, 2018), ''What's Art Got To Do With It ?",
"The Dobell Case'' (Warners Bay Theatre, 2022), ''The Marvellous Boy'' (Griffin, Stables, 2005), and ''Da'' (Crossroads, 1989)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 ATX Open"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 ATX Open''' is a tournament for female professional tennis players to be played on outdoor hard courts.",
"It will be the second edition of the event, a WTA 250 tournament on the 2024 WTA Tour.",
"The event will take place at The Westwood Country Club in Austin, United States, from 26 February through 3 March 2024."
],
[
"Champions",
"===Singles===* vs. ===Doubles===* / vs. /"
],
[
"Singles main draw entrants",
"===Seeds=== Country Player Rank1 SeedVictoria Azarenka271Anhelina Kalinina322Sloane Stephens413Danielle Collins464Lucia Bronzetti605Elina Avanesyan626Diane Parry637Wang Xiyu648* Rankings are as of 19 February 2024.===Other entrants===The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:* Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva* Katie Volynets * *The following players received entry using a protected ranking into the singles main draw:* Caty McNally* Anastasija SevastovaThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:* * * * * *"
],
[
"Doubles main draw entrants",
"=== Seeds === Country Player Country Player Rank† SeedSara Errani Oksana Kalashnikova1201Anna Danilina Zhang Shuai1222Irina KhromachevaYana Sizikova1293Tereza Mihalíková Yanina Wickmayer1464* 1 Rankings as of 19 February 2024.=== Other entrants ===The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:* / * /"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Superannuation Act 1834"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Superannuation Act 1834''' was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland updating 1817 and 1836 Acts regarding pensions for high-ranking civil servants.It reduced:* those for First Lord of the Treasury, president of the India Board or Committee for Trade and Plantations, Chancellor of the Exchequer or any principal Secretary of State to a maximum of £2000 a year, with a minimum of two years' total service (Section 1).",
"* those for Chief Secretary for Ireland and Secretary at War to £400 a year, with a minimum of five years' total service (Section 2)* those for a Joint Secretary of the Treasury, a First Secretary of the Admiralty or vice-president of the Committee for Trade and Plantations to £1200 a year, with a minimum of five years' total service (Section 3)* those for an Under-Secretary of State, a Clerk of the Ordnance, Second Secretary of the Admiralty, Secretary of the India Board to £1000, with a minimum of ten years' total serviceIt also forbade combining any of the four above pensions (Sections 1–4) unless he had served 3–5 years in the highest of two or more of those offices and 10 years in total, in which case he would be allowed £1000 a year (Section 5).",
"It also required the applicant for any pension covered by the Act to apply to the Treasury for it with proof that his income was so low that he needed the pension (Section 6).",
"The remainder of the Act set out pensions for clerks and \"officers\" in the civil service."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jacinto Vaz"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jacinto Castor Vaz''' (; né '''Vas'''; 27 April 1918 – 30 April 1993) was an Indian comedian, actor, singer, composer, and playwright known for his work in Konkani films and ''tiatr'' productions.",
"Referred to as the \"Charlie Chaplin of the Konkani stage,\" he was a leading comedian during the golden phase of ''tiatr'', and he has acted in over 4000 ''tiatrs''."
],
[
"Early life",
"Vaz in his middle ageJacinto Castor Vaz, originally known as Jacinto Castor Vas, was born on 27 April 1918, in Mandur, Ilhas de Goa, which was a part of Portuguese India during the Portuguese Empire and is presently located in India.",
"His parents were Castor Joaquin Vaz (né Vas) and Margarida Cardoso.",
"Vaz received his elementary education at a local village school.",
"During his schooling in Bombay (now Mumbai), Vaz, similar to many other Goan ''tiatrists'', was introduced to the Konkani stage.",
"He attended Little Flower High School, which organized annual Konkani singing competitions.",
"Vaz's singing abilities attracted attention, leading to his regular participation in concerts and cultural events organized by the school.",
"He was also recognized with awards for his outstanding acting and singing during these competitions.",
"Vaz's growing reputation for his performances in school programs caught the attention of influential ''tiatr'' directors of the time.",
"This served as a catalyst for his entry into the professional world of Konkani theater, where he would make a name for himself."
],
[
"Career",
"Vaz's introduction to the professional stage occurred in Ernest Rebello's ''tiatr'' production titled ''Hanv Patki'' (I Confess).",
"Recognizing Vaz's talent, Dioginho D'Mello invited him to join the National Artistes Unity in Bombay, an association that included figures such as Anthony Vaz, Souza Ferrão, Kid Boxer, and Miss Julie, all prominent ''tiatrists''.",
"Through this association, Vaz had the opportunity to tour Goa.",
"Initially, Vaz focused on serious roles, predominantly singing melancholic songs.",
"However, it was the playwright and director Alexinho de Candolim who identified Vaz's hidden comedic talent.",
"Alexinho offered Vaz the lead role of a comical bridegroom in his ''tiatr'' production ''Bhasailolo Nouro'' (Destined Boyfriend).",
"Vaz's performance surpassed expectations, establishing him as a comedian on the ''tiatr'' stage.",
"Writer Irene Cardozo commended Vaz for his natural comedic ability, effortlessly blending with his role and captivating audiences with his spontaneous and effortless humor.",
"Vaz's mere presence on stage evoked laughter, highlighting his innate comedic aptitude, writes Cardozo.",
"Consequently, Vaz became synonymous with comedy, and subsequent offers predominantly comprised comedic roles.During this period, Anthony Mendes held the position of the leading comedy figure in Konkani stage productions.",
"However, Vaz's ascent was facilitated by an unfortunate event-the untimely death of Mendes in 1964 at the age of 43.Cardozo writes, this created a void that only a comedian of Vaz's caliber could fill.",
"Vaz rose to the occasion, meeting the high expectations set by prominent directors.",
"His contributions to the Konkani stage earned him the title \"Charlie Chaplin\" of the Konkani stage, writes Konkani historian and singer Wilson Mazarello.",
"Vaz elevated comedy in Konkani ''tiatr'' to new heights, captivating a broad audience base.",
"His popularity was such that ''tiatr'' attendees would inquire about his involvement in productions, often requesting tickets for the entire family.",
"In addition to his accomplishments as a performer, Vaz was known as a playwright.",
"He penned numerous ''tiatrs'', some of which achieved significant commercial success.",
"Among his popular works are ''Bodmas'' (Ungrateful), ''Gorvali'' (Housewife), ''Bandwala'' (Bands Man), ''Main ani Sun'' (Mother and Daughter-in-law), ''Nitidar'' (The Judge), ''Botler Bab'', ''Xevott Putancho'' (Sons End), ''Mouza'' (Enjoyment), ''Tiatrist'' (Theatre performer), ''Dadagiri'' (Goondaism), ''Cunhead ani Mana'', ''Amcheo Bailo'' (Our Women), ''Podon'' (Godfather), ''Ghovachem Ghor'' (Husband's Home), ''New Fashion'', ''Bombay Dekho'' (See Bombay), ''To Aamkam Visorlo'' (He Forgot Us), and ''Mog Montur'' (Strong Love).",
"One of Vaz's most acclaimed ''tiatrs'', ''Cunhead ani Mana'', enjoyed an extensive run of 175 performances.",
"Vaz also took ''Cunhead ani Mana'' and ''New Fashion'' on a tour of African countries.In 1959, Vaz embarked on a tour of various regions in Africa, where he showcased his ''tiatrs'', a form of Goan musical theater.",
"His performances took place in Nairobi, Mombasa, Dar-Es-Salaam, and Tanganyika Territory.",
"Accompanying Vaz on this African tour were artists such as M. Dod de Verna, Saluzinho D'Costa, Remmie Colaco, Aristides Dias, A. S. Conception, Jephsis Hitler, Zacharias Fernandes, Dioginho D'Mello, and Young Menezes.",
"Prior to reaching Africa, Vaz also staged ''Cunhead Ani Mana'' in Karachi, Pakistan.",
"In 1982, Vaz embarked on a second tour of Africa.",
"Starting from 1981, Vaz expanded his performances to encompass Gulf countries like Bahrain, Kuwait, Muscat, Doha, Dubai, and Abu Dhabi, where he entertained Goan audiences with his ''tiatrs''.",
"His songs, recorded on HMV Records, continue to receive regular airplay on All India Radio in Panaji and Mumbai.",
"Vaz also released an audio cassette titled ''Goencho Avaz'' featuring his Konkani songs, composed by his son Tony Vaz and Mike Machado.",
"The cassette is now available in compact disc format.",
"Vaz is particularly remembered for his role in the Konkani film ''Nirmon''.",
"The song \"Kazar Zaunk Assa Ankwar Cholo,\" performed by Vaz himself in the film, attained enduring popularity among Goans and Konkani music enthusiasts worldwide, writes Cardozo.Vaz and M. Boyer snapped togetherThroughout his career, Vaz participated in numerous ''tiatrs'', both as a writer and director of his own productions, as well as collaborating with prominent playwrights and directors.",
"Notable figures he collaborated with include João Agostinho Fernandes, Ernest Rebello, J.P. Souzalin, Aleixinho De Candolim, Minguel Rod, Kid Boxer, Master Vaz, Dioguinho De Mello, J.",
"A. Lobato, C. Alvares, Alfred Rose, M. Boyer, Rico Rod, Star of Arossim, and Prem Kumar.",
"Vaz also held a position at ''Emissora de Goa'' (now All India Radio) for a period of time.",
"Konkani historian and singer Wilson Mazarello praised Vaz for his musical sense and pleasant voice, noting his intolerance for subpar singing.",
"Vaz was also a violinist.",
"Towards the end of his career, Vaz extended his involvement in the ''tiatr'' scene by directing and writing numerous productions, in addition to his extensive acting repertoire of over 4,000 ''tiatrs''.",
"He composed and performed several popular songs, including \"Nylon,\" \"Pd.",
"Agnel,\" \"Bailank Lagon,\" \"Bhair Kaddlo Dovo,\" \"Dukracho Prat,\" \"Kabai,\" \"Koloi,\" \"Mottorcar,\" \"Rend Sedachem,\" and \"Rock-N-Roll.\"",
"Vaz's contribution to ''tiatr'' performances exceeded 1,000, encompassing both his own productions and those of others.",
"He recorded songs on gramophone records, All India Radio, and cassettes.",
"Additionally, he delivered a memorable performance in the Konkani film ''Mhoji Ghorkarn''."
],
[
"Legacy",
"In May 2018, a collection of handwritten verses authored by Vaz was made publicly available.",
"These original works, which included some of Vaz's well-known songs, had been carefully preserved by his family and were generously donated to the Goa State Central Library in January 2018.The donation was made with the intention of preserving Vaz's legacy for future generations.",
"The texts consisted of over 50 songs, complete with lyrics, as well as information on the dates and venues of the corresponding ''tiatrs''.",
"To ensure easy access and preservation, the library digitized the handwritten material and compiled it into bound books.",
"The significance of Vaz's contributions to ''tiatr'' was further acknowledged with the erection of a statue in his birthplace of Mandur during the same year.",
"The literary works of Vaz and Konkani writer Reginald Fernandes are considered to hold significant cultural and historical importance.",
"Despite this, these writers remain relatively obscure to younger generations.",
"Historically, there has been a lack of recognition for their contributions, resulting in their literature being largely undiscovered.",
"According to library curator Carlos Fernandes, the existing body of their work represents a valuable and unique treasure trove, offering potential for enriching research endeavors for those interested in studying their writings."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Nova (tabloid)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Nova''''' was an Indonesia women's newspaper, published in Jakarta by Kompas Gramedia.",
"It was founded in 1988.On 29 December 2022, the tabloid published its last issue — ''Nova'' brand currently only exists in its online portal '''Nova.grid.id'''."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Su Zengtian"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Su Zengtian''' (; born March 1954) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in southeast China's Fujian province.",
"As of January 2024 he was under investigation by China's top graft busters.",
"He has been retired for six years.",
"Previously he served as vice chairperson of the Fujian Provincial People's Congress.",
"He was a representative of the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Su was born in Yongding County (now Yongding District, Longyan), Fujian, in March 1954.He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in January 1975.Nine months later, he enrolled at Fudan University, where he majored in industrial economy."
],
[
"Career",
"After graduating in 1978, he was despatched the Fujian Provincial Planning Commission and finally rose to become deputy director in May 1988.In November 1992, he was transferred to the coastal city Xiamen and was admitted to member of the CCP Xiamen Municipal Committee, the city's top authority.",
"He was deputy party secretary in June 1993, in addition to serving as executive deputy director of the Management Committee of Xiamen Haicang Xinglin Taiwan Business Investment Zone.He became director of Fujian Provincial Commission for Economic Reform (later was reshuffled as Fujian Provincial Economic System Reform and Opening Up Committee) in July 1995, and served until March 2001, when he was appointed director of Fujian Provincial Development and Planning Commission (later renamed Fujian Provincial Development and Reform Commission).",
"He was elevated to vice governor of Fujian in May 2005, a position at vice-ministerial level.",
"He was made secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the CCP Fujian Provincial Committee in November 2011 and was admitted to member of the CCP Fujian Provincial Committee, the province's top authority.",
"Between June 2009 and September 2011, he also served as deputy party secretary and mayor of Fuzhou, capital of Fujian.",
"In January 2014, he was chosen as vice chairperson of the Fujian Provincial People's Congress, the province's top legislative body."
],
[
"Downfall",
"On 21 January 2024, he was put under investigation for alleged \"serious violations of discipline and laws\" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Idi Ti"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Idi Ti'''\" () is a song by Croatian pop singer Jelena Rozga.",
"The song was written by Vjekoslava Huljić and produced by Tonči Huljić.",
"Rozga performed the song live at the Melodije Hrvatskog Jadrana on 26 June 2023 after which \"Idi Ti\" was released as a single.",
"It is a heartfelt ballad which features the singer's upper vocal register.Upon its release, \"Idi Ti\" received positive comments from the singer's fanbase.",
"The single was commercially successful, peaking at number 16 on the Croatian HR Top 40 for the week ending 2 July 2023.The singer also announced an accompanying music video for the song and promoted it by performing it live during her regional concerts."
],
[
"Background",
"During an interview given briefly after the song's performance, the singer described it as the \"favorite one\" Vjekoslava wrote for her.",
"The song contains heartfelt lyrics about a broken-hearted female protagonist.",
"The lyrics, which included a metaphor referring to \"holes in the floor\" was the point of discussion among the singer's fans.In August of the same year, the song received a Cesarica Award in the category Hit of the Month.",
"Upon its release, \"Idi Ti\" was mostly well received by Rozga's fanbase, who were mainly \"amazed\" by the lyrics and vocal showcase."
],
[
"Live performances",
"On 26 June 2023, Rozga performed \"Idi Ti\" at the Melodije Hrvatskog Jadrana 2023; despite her promise not to perform at festivals, Rozga changed her mind when finding out it was Tomislav Mrduljaš organizing the event.",
"As of 2 For the performance, she appeared donning a purple dress while the scene was illuminated by a blue light.",
"The singer performed the song live in 2023 during a gig in Bitola held on 7 August 2023."
],
[
"Credits and personnel",
"Credits for the song are taken from the YouTube description of the live performance video.",
"*Music: Tonči Huljić*Lyrics: Vjekoslava Huljić*Arrangement: Tonči Huljić, Hrvoje Domazet"
],
[
"Charts",
"For the week ending 26 June 2023, \"Idi Ti\" debuted at number 16 on the Croatian HR Top 40.The following week, the single moved to its peak position of number 15.The single was seen on the chart for the last time for the week ending 29 October 2023, at the position of 38, after spending 18 weeks there.+Chart performance for \"Idi Ti\" Chart (2023) Peakposition Croatia (HR Top 40) 15"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Hebrew (play)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''The Hebrew''''' is an 1820 historical play by the British author George Soane.",
"It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London on 2 March 1820.It is inspired by the 1819 novel ''Ivanhoe'' by Walter Scott, with a number of the characters and plot elements removed.",
"The original cast included Edmund Kean as Isaac, Alexander Pope as Prince Aymer, Thomas S. Hamblin as Brian de Bois Guilbert, Charles Holland as Cedric, William Penley as Ivanhoe, William Oxberry as Friar Tuck, Margaret Carew as Miriam and Sarah West as Rebecca.",
"He dedicated the published version of the play to his father the architect Sir John Soane.",
"The rival Theatre Royal, Covent Garden put on its own version of the novel, ''Ivanhoe'' by Samuel Beazley, the same year."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.",
"Lexington Books, 2011.",
"* Nicoll, Allardyce.",
"''A History of Early Nineteenth Century Drama 1800-1850''.",
"Cambridge University Press, 1930.",
"* Rigney, Ann.",
"''The Afterlives of Walter Scott: Memory on the Move''.",
"OUP Oxford, 2012.",
"* Specter, Sheila A.",
"''Romanticism/Judaica: A Convergence of Cultures''.",
"Routledge, 2016."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of Magpakailanman episodes (first incarnation)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"''Magpakailanman'' (English: ''Forevermore'') is a weekly drama anthology broadcast by GMA Network.",
"The show is hosted by ''24 Oras'' anchor and GMA Kapuso Foundation founder Mel Tiangco and features inspiring stories and life experiences from both famous and ordinary people.",
"It was aired every Monday until March 2003 and was moved to Thursday in April 2003 on the network's primetime block.The following are the lists of ''Magpakailanman'' episodes listed by the year they were aired, in the first incarnation that was aired from December 2, 2002, to December 27, 2007."
],
[
"Series overview"
],
[
"Episode list",
"===First incarnation=======2002==== # Episode title Cast Directed by Written by Original air date====2003==== # Episode title Cast Directed by Written by Original air date====2004==== # Episode title Cast Directed by Written by Original air date====2005==== # Episode title Cast Directed by Written by Original air date====2006==== # Episode title Cast Directed by Written by Original air date====2007==== # Episode title Cast Directed by Written by Original air date"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"War for Brest (1182–1183)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''War for Brest''' was Prince Casimir II the Just's military campaign against Kievan Rus following the fall of Brest.",
"Casimir quickly captured the city and made efforts to restore Prince Mstislav to the throne of Halych.",
"Despite initial reluctance from some Polish lords, Casimir led his forces into battle against opposing Rus princes.",
"The engagement culminated in a decisive victory for Casimir, resulting in the surrender of Ruthenians and the restoration of Mstislav to the throne."
],
[
"Background",
"The news of a rebellion and the fall of the city of Brest and the land located on the Bug River immediately motivated Prince Casimir to take up arms."
],
[
"War",
"=== Siege of Belz ===Having gathered together both mounted and foot troops, he arrived as soon as possible at Brest, besieging it and within twelve days capturing and occupying it.",
"After sentencing the perpetrators of the breakaway to be beheaded, he build a fortress there towering over the city and, having placed a strong garrison in it to keep the people in obedience.He led an army toward the city and the area around Halych to restore to the throne his affinity prince Mstislav, whom his brothers had banished from the kingdom under the false pretense that he was not righteous, but a tosser and born of an illicit marriage.",
"To many Polish lords, this expedition seemed burdensome.",
"They were reluctant to go on it.",
"In confidential secret conversations, they accused Prince Casimir that they had enough of their own wars undertook to fight other people's wars, unjust, promising success and benefits.",
"that it was too unworthy of them to fight a dangerous war away from home, without pay, in defense of a bastard and a man of uncertain origin.Casimir II the JustAlthough Casimir knew that the knights in the camp constantly raised these complaints, but not caring about the opinion of the army, he marched on with him.",
"They had already arrived at Halych and prepared the next day, laying siege to the Halychans, when suddenly scouts reported that Prince of Belz Vsevolod Mstislavich and Mstislav's brother, Prince Vladimir II Yaroslavich, with all the Rus princes and boyars were coming in battle array.Then the Poles no longer secretly but openly reproach their prince Casimir, and hurl insults at the palatine and governor of Cracow Mikołaj, as the proper perpetrator of this war.",
"They complain that they were put in clear danger and almost given over to the Ruthenians as prey.",
"For they saw large detachments of the Ruthenian army assembled from all the Ruthenian lands, as if specifically for the doom of the Poles.",
"The Ruthenians were aroused to fight, by the clearly small handful of them and the great multitude of their own troops, as well as by fortune-tellers asking about the outcome of the war, proclaiming that everything would succeed for them and that the Poles would meet a sad end.Polish medieval knights=== Battle of Belz ===Casimir, not at all frightened by the sight and the great number of enemies, having made the array adds courage to the soldiers by saying that among the great number of Ruthenians are, with few exceptions, miserable slaves, and if they make a little effort, they will easily achieve victory over them, because sometimes a small detachment scattered great hosts.",
"Having thus given spirit to the soldiers and cheered them with the hope of victory, he entrusts the left wing to Mikołaj, the governor of Cracow.",
"He himself directed the right wing and, having ordered the trumpeting of the battle, clashed with the enemies.The Ruthenians raised a mighty shout and with a fierce attack began the battle.",
"For some time there was a fierce battle between the two nations.",
"Already the left wing, commanded by Voivode Mikołaj, because the light-armed archers pierced or wounded the horses, began to retreat, when Casimir, upon hearing of the danger, brought a detachment of troops to the left wing, driving away the Rus archers the battle anew.",
"And on the right wing the column of Poles, having broken and trampled the Ruthenian array, turned their swords on the remaining Ruthenian troops, while on the left wing the Ruthenians, scattered and beaten by Governor Mikołaj, throw themselves into flight.",
"But even those Ruthenians who fought with the right wing did not hold the square, for, gripped by fear at the sight of those fleeing, they themselves moved to flee.",
"And the princes of Belz and Halych Vsevolod and Vladimir, in order not to get into the hands of Casimir alive, changing horses, escape from the hands of the pursuers.",
"A great number of Ruthenians died in battle or were taken prisoner.",
"A very rich Ruthenian camp on the orders of Casimir was plundered by the Poles.Duchy of Belz"
],
[
"Aftermath",
"The town and city of Halych also immediately surrendered to the victorious Casimir, who handed it over to his affinity Prince Mstislav.",
"Having induced him beforehand to swear to him that he would never, either in misfortune or good luck, abandon him and the Polish nation, he restored the royal throne in Halych to him and, having put things in order in Rus, returned to Poland.",
"Prince Vsevolod of Belz, who fled the battlefield, arrived with a handful of soldiers at his castle in Belz.",
"The Prince of Halych, Vladimir, headed to Hungary to ask the Hungarian king for help, for military and monetary reinforcements to restore him to the Duchy of Halych.",
"Msitslav's reign did not last long, however, as after a short time he was poisoned.",
"In 1183 Casimir set out again for Brest where he put Roman of Halych on the throne."
],
[
"See also",
"* Casimir II the Just* Vsevolod Mstislavich* Duchy of Belz* Polish-Russian Wars"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"Sources",
"* Długosz Jan, ''Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego królestwa Polskiego vol.",
"5'' * Dobosz Józef, ''Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy'', Poznań 2014 * Kadłubek, Wincenty, ''Kronika Polska''"
],
[
"External links",
"* kadlubek_kronika (wordpress.com)* Microsoft Word - dlugosz_V_VI.doc (wordpress.com)* Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy - POCZET.COM* Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy (zamki.name)* Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy (polskatradycja.pl)* Kazimierz Sprawiedliwy (1138–1194) - Postacie | dzieje.pl - Historia Polski* Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy (1177—1194) (onebid.pl)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alamgir Siddique"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Alamgir Siddique''' (আলমগীর সিদ্দিকী) was a politician from Jashore, Bangladesh, who is well-known for his involvement in the Bengali language movement which advocated the recognition of Bengali as a state language of Pakistan."
],
[
"Early life",
"Siddique was born on 19 November 1926."
],
[
"Career",
"At the start of his political career, Alamgir Siddique was involved with the East Pakistan Muslim Student League.",
"In January 1948, he issued a statement on behalf of the students of Jessore, demanding Bengali as the national language, which was published in the newspaper Ittehad.",
"He played an instrumental role in forming the National Language Action Committee in Jessore in February 1948.On 26 February, in a meeting of student leaders at his home, a decision was made to form a committee similar to the National Language Action Committee in Dhaka.",
"The committee in Jessore was formed on 2 March in a hall of the Michael Madhusudan College.",
"He (on behalf of the Student League) and Ranjit Mitra (on behalf of the Student Federation) were the joint conveners of this committee.The Bengali language movement in East Pakistan occurred in two phases – 1948 and 1952.In Jessore, the 1948 phase was more explosive and participatory than the 1952 phase.",
"As the movement grew in March 1948, the mob clashed with the police in Jessore.",
"On 13 March, under the leadership of Alamgir Siddique, Jiban Ratan Dhar, and Afsar Ahmad Siddiqui, the aggrieved mob and students attacked the district magistrate's office and the collectorate building of Jessore.",
"Siddique got shot during the clash by the police, suffering an injury.",
"He, along with Jiban Ratan Dhar and Afsar Ahmed Siddiqui, played the key role in the construction of the first Shaheed Minar in Jessore.",
"Later on, in 1962, he and Muhammed Abdul Hye, principal of the Michael Madhusudan College, laid the foundation stone of a permanent Shaheed Minar on the college campus, which was considered the Central Shaheed Minar of Jessore till 2017.He was one of the founders of Jessore City College.In 1949, Siddique joined the Awami Muslim League.",
"He served as a secretary of the party in Jessore.",
"In 1957, when Awami League got split into Awami League (AL) and National Awami Party (NAP), he joined the Bhasani-led NAP, which favored a non-alignment foreign policy, in opposition to Suhrawardy-led AL’s pro-US foreign policy.",
"Then, he became the president of Jessore district NAP and joint secretary of the NAP central committee.",
"Alamgir Siddique participated in the 1973 Bangladesh General election from the Jessore IX constituency as a NAP-B candidate against Raushan Ali of Awami League, Mosharraf Hossain LL.B.",
"of JSD, and Kazi Abdus Shahid Lal of NAP-M.",
"He died on 17 June 1977.In his memory, a hall in Jessore Institute premises has been named Alamgir Siddique Hall."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of Italy-flagged cargo ships"
],
[
"Introduction",
"This list consists of cargo ships which are registered in Italy and are subject to the laws of that country.",
"Any ship which flew the flag at any point in its career, and is present in the encyclopedia, is listed here.NameOwnerYear builtYears under flagTypeNotes'''''Ata'''''19171948–1953'''''Edera'''''Achille Lauro19121931–1956GeneralScrapped in Italy in 1957.",
"'''''Grande America'''''Grimaldi Group19971999–2019Roll-on/roll-offSank in Bay of Biscay in 2019.",
"'''''Pietro Campanella''''''''''Rastrello'''''Soc Ricuperi Marittima19041937–1940GeneralSunk in British air raid in Naples.",
"'''''Rosario'''''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Karadeniz Mahallesi (Istanbul Metro)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Karadeniz Mahallesi''' is an underground station on the M7 line of the Istanbul Metro.",
"It is located at the Old Edirne Asphalt in the Karadeniz neighbourhood of Gaziosmanpaşa.",
"It was opened on 28 October 2020.Connection is available to the T4 line of the Istanbul Tram.The M7 line operates as fully automatic unattended train operation (UTO).",
"The station consists of an island platform with two tracks.",
"Since the M7 is an ATO line, protective gates on each side of the platform open only when a train is in the station."
],
[
"Station layout",
" '''Z''' Enter/Exit(1) ↓↙ ↘↓ Enter/Exit ↘↓(2–3) Enter/Exit ↓↙(4) Enter/Exit ↓↙(5) ← Connection(Kiptaş - Venezia) '''B1''' Underpass → Ticket Hall ↙↓↓ ← Underpass '''B2''' Ticket Hall ↓↓↘ ← Underpass ↗↑ ↙ Passageway '''B3''' Passageway ↙ '''B4''' Passageway ↙↘ ↘ Passageway '''B5''' '''Platform''''''Platform level''''''Westbound'''← toward Mahmutbey (Giyimkent–Tekstilkent)'''Eastbound''' toward Mecidiyeköy (Yenimahalle) →"
],
[
"Operation information",
"As of 2021, total length of M7 line is 18 km.",
"The line operates between 06.00 - 00.00 and travel frequency is 6 minutes at peak hour."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official Website of Istanbul Metro (in English)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Pablo Grant"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Grant in 2019'''Pablo Grant''' (1997 – 6 February 2024) was a German actor and rapper based in Berlin.",
"He was also a member of the Berlin rap collective BHZ under the name Dead Dawg.",
"He died at age 26 on 6 February 2024 of a thrombosis."
],
[
"Biography",
"Pablo Grant was born in Berlin in 1997, and completed his acting studies in 2017 at the Transform Schauspielschule (Transform Acting School) in Berlin.",
"He started acting in television and films in 2015, and made his film debut in the German Bibi and Tina movie ''Bibi & Tina: Mädchen gegen Jungs''.",
"In 2018–2019 he appeared in the streaming and ZDFneo-broadcast series Druck.",
"In 2020, he joined the Magdeburg cast of German detective series ''Polizeiruf 110'' in the role of criminal detective Günther Márquez.",
"He also appeared in numerous other German television series through 2023.Grant was also a musician.",
"Under the name \"Dead Dawg\" he was a member of the rap collective BHZ based in the Schöneberg area of Berlin.",
"He released his first solo album ''Dunklschwarz'' in 2019.On 6 February 2024, Grant died from a thrombosis at the age of 26.His death was announced by BHZ on social media on 11 February 2024.A few days before his death, the group cancelled a planned tour, citing short-term illness related reasons."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Château du Puy"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Château du Puy''' is a 19th-century French castle located in Tourrettes, Var, France.",
"Situated atop the heights of Tourrettes, it remains a discreet presence overlooking the valley of the “Pays de Fayence”.",
"The castle's construction was initiated by General Alexandre Fabre, a military engineer for Napoleon who also served under Russia’s Alexander I."
],
[
"History",
"General Fabre acquired the Puy hill in Tourrettes with the intention of constructing a castle.",
"In the village of Tourrettes, the castle became known as \"Château Général Fabre\", while he called it \"Château mon Plaisir\".The castle's design was influenced by Fabre's interest in Russian art, resulting in a departure from traditional Provencal styles.",
"The castle underwent restoration efforts in the 20th century, contributing to its present-day state.General Fabre intended the castle to serve as a museum for his art collection, with plans for his tomb in the basement and personal apartments on the first floor.",
"However, he passed away in 1844 before the castle's completion.",
"Subsequent familial disputes led to its decline, and locals repurposed its remnants for residential construction.In the 1950s, lawyer Georges Hermans acquired the ruins and spearheaded a renovation project''.''",
"Inspired by General Fabre's story, Hermans collaborated with Belgians to transform the castle into a condominium with over 20 individual apartments.",
"The renovation concluded in the 1970s, preserving the castle's historical significance.The village recognized Hermans' contribution by naming the road to the castle \"156 Avenue Georges Hermans\", and the parking lot in front of the castle is known as “Place Général Fabre”.In 2021, two historical tower units within the castle were restored by a team of local and international artisans.",
"Led by Kika, the restoration aimed to preserve General Fabre's original vision while integrating modern amenities.",
"The Tower Suites now offer a blend of historical charm and contemporary comforts, available for seasonal rental."
],
[
"Ownership",
"The castle is privately owned and inaccessible to visitors, divided into private apartments under co-ownership."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website* History of the Château du Puy castle"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"5965"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''5965''' is a miniature twin triode vacuum tube (thermionic valve).",
"According to its manufacturer, Sylvania, it was “designed for use in high-speed digital computers”.According to an MIT Project Whirwind memorandum, the tube was developed for IBM by GE, primarily for use in the IBM 701 calculators, and was designated as a general-purpose triode tube.The tube was also labeled as E180CC.Vacuum tube logic module from a 700 series IBM computer featuring 5965 tubes."
],
[
"See also",
"* 7AK7, a popular type of tube found in early digital computers* 25L6, another type of tube found in early computers"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Koothali Nair"
],
[
"Introduction",
"historical image of Perambra, a major Koothali townthumbThe '''Koothali''' (also spelt '''Kuttali, Kûtali, and Koodali''') '''Moopil Nair''' or '''Moothavar''', most commonly known as the '''Koothali Nair''' and styled '''Vallabhan Chathan''', additionally known as the '''Koothali Payyormala Nayar''', historically held and controlled an eponymous principality and sthanam of North Malabar, with his hereditary seat in Koothali.",
"Towns and lands subject to the Koothali Moothavar's rule traditionally included Perambra, Changaroth, Cheruvannur, Kuttiady, and adjacent regions, including Kottathara.",
"The Koothali Nair was traditionally one of Malabar's most prominent Naduvazhis, a Moopil Nair, as well as a major Jenmimar, and held the Nair caste rank of Nambiar or Samanta.Its succession vested in the now-extinct ''Koothali Swaroopam'', itself a branch of the Ayinhat swaroopam, formed from the marriage of an Ayinhat princess to the Raja of Kottayam, and with whom, historically, the Koothali Nair, along with also the Paleri Nair, collectively ruled Payyormala, the trinity of autonomous Naduvazhis owing nominal allegiance variously to the kingdom of Kurumbranad, the kingdom of Kottayam, later, the Zamorins of Calicut."
],
[
"Details",
" Payyormala as autonomous territories in the late Mediaeval periodBy 1859, with the Paleri Nairs having gone extinct, the Koothali Nair, along with his Ayinhat cousin, were regionally second only in rank to the Porlathiri Raja of Kadathanadu, to which region Payyormala now belonged.",
"Under the British Raj the Koothali Nair, as ruler of a ''zamindari-type'' princely state was entitled to a malikhana, or Privy Purse, corresponding to one-fifth of the revenues from territories over which he had been mediatized from sovereignty, and paid land revenues of approximately 12,000 rupees.Following the death of Kunhiraman, the last Koothali Moothavar, in 1936, the voluminous jenmi landholdings of the sthanam were extensively litigated and ultimately escheated to the state, beginning in 1939, and accounting for some 47,000 acres of diversely forested and agrarian lands, which were supervised by an appointed special tehsildar.",
"During 1940s-era agitation echoing the Mappila Rebellion of 1921, peasant demands of the Karshaka Thozhilali Party included the expropriation of at least 16,000 acres or 20,000 acres of cultivable land from the estate to be repurposed for their use.The final Koothali Nair Kunhiraman married married the eldest daughter of Dewan Bahadur Dalawa Palakkal Ankarath Raman Menon, foundress of the Vengalil tharavadu.",
"Their only child, a daughter, married the only son of the Porlathiri Raja of Kadathanadu, and his consort, the heiress of the Komath tharavad.",
"V.K.",
"Krishna Menon was the foremost of the children of he next generation."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Hai (magazine)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Hai''''' (stylized in lowercase since 2005; ''Hi'') was an Indonesian weekly magazine for teenage boys.",
"It was first published in 1977 by Kompas Gramedia.",
"''Hai'' focused on comics, serial stories and celebrities and offered information about the latest entertainment and feature stories on current issues and events.",
"Its headquarters was in Jakarta.",
"The magazine targeted teenage boys.On 1 June 2017, the magazine published its last issue — ''Hai'' brand currently only exists in its online portal '''hai.grid.id'''."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of teen magazines"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Boris Susko"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Boris Susko''' (born 26 May 1970) is a Slovak politician and lawyer who serves as the Minister of Justice of Slovakia."
],
[
"Biography",
"Boris Susko was born on 26 May 1970 in Bratislava.",
"In 1995 he graduated in law from the Comenius University, where he also obtained a PhD.",
"in criminal law in 2002.Following graduation, Susko taught at the Comenius University and Danubius University.",
"Between 2005 and 2023 he was also active as an attorney.In 2012 Slovak parliamentary election he won a seat in the National Council of Slovakia on the list of the Direction – Social Democracy (SMER-SD) party.",
"From 2016 to 2020 he served as a state secretary at the Ministry of Environment.",
"From 2020 until 2023, he again served as an MP.In October 2023, Susko became the Justice minister in the Fico's Fourth Cabinet."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Waterfall Asset Management"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Waterfall Asset Management''' (Waterfall) is an American alternative investment management firm headquartered in New York City.",
"The firm's focuses investments in credit structured products mainly high-yield asset-backed securities (ABS).",
"It also invests in real estate and private equity.Outside the U.S., Waterfall has offices in London, Dublin and Hong Kong."
],
[
"Background",
"In the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, Tom Capasse and Jack Ross worked together at Merrill Lynch where they established its ABS Group.",
"Ross worked on the first auto loan securitization in 1985 when he was previously at Drexel Burnham Lambert while Capasse crafted some of the first subprime mortgage-backed securities in the late 1980s for Merrill Lynch.",
"They later went their own ways with Ross creating his own broker-dealer firm, Licent Capital while Capasse moved to the Macquarie Group managing the principal finance group.In late 2004, Ross called Capasse with an idea to start their own firm, Waterfall Asset Management.",
"They connected with boutique asset management firm, M.D.",
"Sass to launch its first fund, the Waterfall Eden Fund which targeted residential mortgages and home equity ABS.During this time ABS deals became publicly traded and by 2007 private placements had given way to the securitization market.",
"When the subprime mortgage crisis occurred, Waterfall was able to take advantage as Capasse and Ross were able to structure private placement deals in a new manner.",
"Waterfall made use of principal reduction for mortgages which were was rarely used by its peers.",
"The best opportunities for Waterfall were found in ABS securities that were once had a credit rating of AAA but later downgraded to junk status.By 2012, Waterfall had become known as a big buyer of distressed single-family home mortgages.",
"To support its effort, it formed a venture with Coldwell Banker Commercial named Coldwell Banker Commercial Alliance.",
"Waterfall would buy distressed commercial real-estate assets and the venture would will sell and lease the properties.",
"The leasing deals would be under 100,000 square feet and sales valued at $10 million or less.Waterfall moved away from a traditional hedge fund structure to become more like an asset management company.",
"Apart from the hedge funds it managed, it also dealt in the separately managed account business as well as private equity.",
"By offering a wider product offering, it was able to attract mandats from pension funds and retirement plans.In 2013, Ready Capital was founded by Waterfall converting one of its private funds to a commercial mortgage REIT and listing it on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker 'RC'.",
"It is a real estate finance company that deals in small to medium balance commercial loans.",
"Waterfall currently is its external manager.In July 2013, Dyal Capital acquired a minority interest in Waterfall from M.D.",
"Sass-Macquarie Financial Strategies, a joint venture between M.D.",
"Sass and Macquarie Group that invests in investment funds.In November 2018, Waterfall issued $571.8 Million in jumbo reverse mortgage bonds, the first offering of its kind since the 2007–2008 financial crisis.In August 2020, Navigator Global Investments (NGI) agreed to buy Dyal Capital's stake in Waterfall.",
"The deal was done in two parts with the second part being after 2025 where NGI will purchase the remainder of Dyal Capital's interest.In November 2020, Waterfall agreed to acquire Alternative Credit Investments for £639m in cash."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Giyimkent–Tekstilkent (Istanbul Metro)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Giyimkent–Tekstilkent''' is an underground station on the M7 line of the Istanbul Metro.",
"It is located on Giyimkent Street in the Oruçreis neighbourhood of Esenler.",
"It was opened on 28 October 2020.The M7 line operates as fully automatic unattended train operation (UTO).",
"The station consists of an island platform with two tracks.",
"Since the M7 is an ATO line, protective gates on each side of the platform open only when a train is in the station.Tekstilkent Depot, the main depot for the M7 line, is located north of the station.The station has an underground carpark with 203 spaces."
],
[
"Station layout",
" '''Z''' ↓↘ Enter/Exit ↙(1–2) '''B1''' Passageway ↘ Enter/Exit ↙(4—Carpark) Enter/Exit ↓↙(3) '''Z'''''' B2''' Underpass → ↙↘↓ Ticket Hall ↙↘ ← Underpass '''B1''' '''B3''' '''Platform''' '''B2''''''Platform level''''''Westbound'''← toward Mahmutbey (Oruç Reis)'''Eastbound''' toward Mecidiyeköy (Karadeniz Mahallesi) →"
],
[
"Operation information",
"As of 2021, total length of M7 line is 18 km.",
"The line operates between 06.00 - 00.00 and travel frequency is 6 minutes at peak hour."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official Website of Istanbul Metro (in English)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kathy Andrade"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kathy Andrade''' (8 July 1932 – 2 July 2021) was a Salvadoran-American union activist."
],
[
"Early life and family",
"Andrade was born as Enriqueta Mixco on July 8, 1932, in Santa Ana, El Salvador.",
"Her father died before her birth, and she spent much of her childhood in Guatemala due to political unrest.",
"She returned to El Salvador in the 1940s and married, taking her husband's surname.",
"The couple emigrated to the United States in 1949, but soon her husband later died of cancer.Andrade met her second husband, Jorge Colon, while representing El Salvador in a cultural pageant.",
"She lived in the Penn South housing development in Manhattan, sponsored by the ILGWU."
],
[
"Career",
"Andrade began her career in the early 1950s working in factories, first in an airplane parts plant and later in the garment industry.",
"She joined labor unions and rose to prominence, first working as a union organizer and later as the Education Director for Local 23-25 of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU).",
"She became an American citizen in the late 1950s.Andrade was an advocate for undocumented workers within the labor movement.",
"She worked closely with union leaders to develop policies supporting immigrant rights and amnesty.",
"She also organized various educational programs for union members, supporting their paths to citizenship.",
"She also developed the union's collaboration with other social justice movements, notably civil rights organizations.Andrade continued to advocate for immigrant rights after her retirement from the ILGWU in 1995."
],
[
"Awards and recognition",
"* Clara Lemlich Award for Social Activism"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"MD Daniels"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''MD Daniels''' (born December 18, 1989}) is an American college football coach.",
"He is the wide receivers coach for Bethel University, a position he has held since 2023.He was the head football coach for Iowa Wesleyan University from 2020 to 2022 when the school dropped the sport.",
"He also coached for McMurry.",
"He played college football for McMurry as a defensive back, running back, and wide receiver."
],
[
"Head coaching record"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Bethel (TN) profile* McMurry coach profile* McMurry player profile"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Oruç Reis (Istanbul Metro)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Oruç Reis''' is an underground station on the M7 line of the Istanbul Metro.",
"It is located on Barbaros Street in the Oruçreis neighbourhood of Esenler.",
"It was opened on 28 October 2020.The M7 line operates as fully automatic unattended train operation (UTO).",
"The station consists of an island platform with two tracks.",
"Since the M7 is an ATO line, protective gates on each side of the platform open only when a train is in the station."
],
[
"Station layout",
" '''Z''' ↘↓ Enter/Exit(1) Enter/Exit ↘↓(2) ↙ '''B1''' ↓↓↓↓ Ticket Hall ↙↓↓ Ticket Hall '''B2''' Passageway ↙ '''B3''' '''Platform''''''Platform level''''''Westbound'''← toward Mahmutbey (Göztepe Mahallesi)'''Eastbound''' toward Mecidiyeköy (Giyimkent–Tekstilkent) →"
],
[
"Operation information",
"As of 2021, total length of M7 line is 18 km.",
"The line operates between 06.00 - 00.00 and travel frequency is 6 minutes at peak hour."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official Website of Istanbul Metro (in English)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Corinne Vidén"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Corinne Vidén''' (born 28 September 1997) is a Swedish professional golfer who plays on the Ladies European Tour."
],
[
"Early life and amateur career",
"Vidén grew up in Gothenburg and represents Delsjö Golf Club, home of the Volvo Open.",
"She had success and won several titles on the domestic junior circuits, the Skandia Tour and the Junior Masters Invitational series, as a teenager.Vidén played college golf at California State University, Sacramento between 2017 and 2021, and earned a bachelor's degree in nutrition and food.",
"Playing with the Sacramento State Hornets women's golf team, she was an all-Big Sky selection each year and Big Sky Conference Newcomer of the Year in 2018.In 2019, she won the Gunrock Invitational, and having earned medalist honors in regular play, lost a playoff for the title at the 2019 Big Sky Championship to Beah Cruz."
],
[
"Professional career",
"Vidén turned professional after graduating in 2021 and joined the LET Access Series, where she lost the semi-final of the Swedish Matchplay Championship to Caroline Rominger of Switzerland.",
"In 2023, she lost a playoff to Gemma Clews at the Smørum Ladies Open in Denmark.",
"She finished 11th on the LETAS rankings and as the leading home player on the Swedish Golf Tour Order of Merit.",
"Vidén earned status for the 2024 Ladies European Tour at Q-School where she tied for 27th, and she made the cut in her LET debut at the Magical Kenya Ladies Open."
],
[
"Amateur wins",
"*2015 Hulta Junior Open*2016 Wilson Junior Open, Gothenburg Cash Tingstad Open*2017 Hulta Junior Open, Skandia Tour Elit #2*2018 Wilson Junior Open*2019 The Gunrock InvitationalSources:"
],
[
"Playoff record",
"'''LET Access Series playoff record (0–1)'''No.YearTournamentOpponentsResult12023Smørum Ladies Open Nathalie Borg (a) Gemma ClewsClews won with par on first extra hole"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"****"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Cerro Grande (Mexico)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Cerro GrandeThe '''Cerro Grande''' is a mountain range in Mexico.",
"Located in the Sierra de Manantlán biosphere.",
"It is located in the states of Colima and Jalisco.It has an elevation of 3093 metres."
],
[
"Fauna",
"In the Cerro live multiple species: white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), gray fox (''Urocyon cinereoargenteus'') false scorpion (''Barisia imbricata''), the coralillo (''Lampropeltis triangulum''), the rattlesnake (''Crotalus basiliscus''),the jaguar (''Panthera onca''), the coati (''Nasua narica'') wild boar (''Pecari tajacu''), and the puma (''Puma concolor)''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Tokyo International Viola Competition"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Tokyo International Viola Competition''' is a viola competition established in 2009.It is the first Asian competition dedicated exclusively to the viola and is held in conjunction with ''Viola Space'', a three-year violin festival founded in 1992 by Nobuko Imai.In addition to the financial recognition for the three winners, several special prizes are awarded, including instruments and strings donated for the event, prize for the public vote, prize for the best interpretation of a Japanese composition and invitations to play at various international festivals."
],
[
"Winners",
"EditionYear1st Prize2nd Prize3rd PrizeNote12009 Sergej Malov Dimitri Murrath Veit Bebedikt Hertenstein22012 Wenting Kang Barbara Buntrock Kimi Makino32015 Andrea Burger Kei Tojo Louise Desjardins42018 Luosha Fang Sejune Kim Ziyu Shen"
],
[
"Note"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Göztepe Mahallesi (Istanbul Metro)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Göztepe Mahallesi''' is an underground station on the M7 line of the Istanbul Metro.",
"It is located on the Southern Byway in the Göztepe neighbourhood of Bağcılar.",
"It was opened on 28 October 2020.The M7 line operates as fully automatic unattended train operation (UTO).",
"The station consists of an island platform with two tracks.",
"Since the M7 is an ATO line, protective gates on each side of the platform open only when a train is in the station."
],
[
"Station layout",
"'''Z'''Enter/Exit ↓(1–2)Enter/Exit ↓(3–4)'''B1'''↓↘ Ticket Hall↙↓ Ticket Hall'''B2''''''Platform''''''Platform''''''Platform level''''''Westbound'''← toward Mahmutbey (terminus)'''Eastbound''' toward Mecidiyeköy (Oruç Reis) →"
],
[
"Operation information",
"As of 2021, total length of M7 line is 18 km.",
"The line operates between 06.00 - 00.00 and travel frequency is 6 minutes at peak hour."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official Website of Istanbul Metro (in English)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"I Tell My Story"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''I Tell My Story''''' is a 1952 Australian radio serial about Burke and Wills by John Mckellar.",
"It came third in the ABC serial writing competition.",
"(The competition was won by ''Two Worlds'', second was ''Bejah Plants a Date Seed''.",
")The play aired the same year as another play about Burke and Wills, ''The Explorers''.",
"''I Tell My Story'' was from the point of view of John King.The play ran from Monday to Fridays.",
"Alistair Duncan narrated."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"FC Dunayets Izmail"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''FC Dunayets Izmail''' was a Ukrainian amateur football club from Izmail, Odesa Oblast.Soviet Danube Shipping Company started the club in 1950s.",
"The team competed as a professional club in Football Championship of the Ukrainian SSR between 1964 and 1969.In 1960 team won Odesa Oblast Championship.",
"In 1962 they won Odesa Oblast Cup and took part in Ukrainian qualification for the Soviet Cup.",
"Club played its home matches at the Soviet Danube Shipping Company stadium."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Zar Alam Khan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Zar Alam Khan''' is a Pakistani politician from Nowshera District.",
"He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since Feb 2024."
],
[
"Career",
"He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-85 Nowshera-I.",
"He secured 32075 votes.",
"His runner-up was Hamid Ali Khan of Awami National Party who secured 11056 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"W.A. Crowle"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''William Alfred Leopold Crowle''' (known as '''W.A.",
"Crowle''', 12 December 1880 – 6 December 1948) was an Australian businessman and philanthropist.",
"Crowle lived an eventful and eccentric life.",
"He became known at different times for his success as an importer, his lavish parties and his extensive art collection, as well as his contributions to architecture in Sydney and the founding of a halfway house for young men."
],
[
"Early years and success",
"Born in Albury, New South Wales, Crowle worked as an electrician in Tasmania and a bicycle mechanic in Adelaide before becoming a successful car importer in Sydney.",
"He then travelled to the United States to learn electrical engineering and worked under Thomas Edison.",
"As an importer, Crowle introduced Australia to the Wurlitzer organ, Frigidaire refrigerators and Citroen cars."
],
[
"Wyldefel",
"===Original mansion===In 1923, Crowle moved into the Wyldefel mansion at 10 Wylde Street, Potts Point, originally constructed in 1887.The luxurious property featured an extensive art collection obtained by Crowle during his extensive international travels.",
"The bathroom alone cost £3000 to develop and was considered \"one of the most beautiful in Australia\", featuring coloured windows from Belgium, a marble fountain and light fittings manufactured in Paris plus an aquarium built into the walls, open to outside light.",
"Crowle and his family lived there around six months out of the year, spending the rest of their time travelling overseas.The property and its terraced waterfront gardens were a fashionable social destination in the decades that followed.",
"Many lavish parties were held there, often as fundraisers for various causes.",
"A Wurlitzer organ was installed at the property and recitals were held live to air on 2FC and 2BL.",
"During the Christmas season, Crowle would have children from Surry Hills (then a slum in the midst of the razor gang era) brought to Wyldefel by the Salvation Army to be fed, entertained and given presents by \"Santa Claus.",
"\"During this era, Wyldefel was also the residence of Italian Consul-General Marchese Agostino Ferrante di Ruffano and his wife.",
"Several receptions for visiting Italian dignitaries were held there.",
"In an account of one such evening in honour of visiting sailors from the Italian cruiser ''Armando Diaz'', ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' recounted that \"lights were switched on in the gardens, and many of the guests... lingered to admire the lovely effect of the beautiful old garden starred by clusters of lights against the background of the harbour at dusk.",
"\"===Wyldefel Gardens===Wyldefel Gardens in 1936rightIn 1935, Crowle decided to transform Wyldefel's terraced gardens into a series of sloped apartments to be named Wyldefel Gardens.",
"He funded the redevelopment with an auction of his art collection and turning the main mansion on the property into a guest house.Inspired by a design Crowle had seen in Germany, Wyldefel Gardens featured 20 apartments arranged in four steps with roof gardens for all – except for the waterfront apartment, which Crowle reserved for himself and named \"Once Upon a Time.\"",
"The property also featured an innovative gas-driven clothes heating system, plus a shared lawn with gazing ball, tennis court and a swimming pool.===\"Once Upon a Time\" in Kurraba Point===In 1940, the Royal Australian Navy announced their intention to reclaim land along Wylde Street in order to facilitate access to their new base at Garden Island.",
"This meant that Wyldefel Gardens would lose the lower, waterfront section of the property, the remaining apartments would lose their water views to Navy buildings and Crowle's \"Once Upon a Time\" apartment would need to be demolished.Crowle's solution was to transport \"Once Upon a Time\" across Sydney Harbour, brick-by-brick, and re-establish it at Kurraba Point.",
"The front of the property featured a quote from Goethe: \"Live peaceably with all so shalt thou lead a happy life thyself.\"",
"As the new location was adjacent to the Kurraba Point ferry wharf and the steep steps leading up to Kurraba Road, Crowle also installed a series of quotations on plaques for commuters to read as they hurried up and down, including: \"If short my span, I less can spare to pass a single pleasure by.",
"An hour is long if lost in care - they only live who life enjoy.\""
],
[
"\"Once Upon a Time\" in Ryde",
"Crowle playing pool with \"Once Upon a Time\" boys home residents, 1946.In 1944, Crowle opened a halfway house for young men at 74-76 Belmore St, Ryde, New South Wales, which he also named \"Once Upon a Time.\"",
"The project, also known as the \"W.A.",
"Crowle Boys' Welfare Home\" or simply the \"Crowle Home\", was embarked upon by Crowle in collaboration with Christ Church St. Laurence and the Children's Court as an alternative to incarceration.Described as a \"'New Deal' for delinquents\", the experimental endeavour was administered by Christ Church St. Laurence's J.R. Maykin.",
"Residents were allowed to attend a cinema unescorted one night a week, to spend Sunday afternoons freely, to receive mail without censorship, to have free access to their parents and also visits from girlfriends.",
"Boys were also placed on controlled diets with white tablecloths and English cutlery for all meals, and given employment in the home's vegetable and poultry farms for which they were obligated to put savings aside.",
"Maykin told ''The Sun'':Above the door of the property was an inscribed quote from Crowle: \"What's good in good if there is not a little bad to overcome?\"",
"Other quotes featured throughout the property included \"Experience is the name men give to their mistakes\", attributed to Oscar Wilde, and \"Success is always a lonely job.",
"\"In 1945, several residents threw a party at the house to mark the retirement of Magistrate F. Grugeon, who had sentenced them to \"Once Upon a Time\" residence in the Children's Court.",
"Grugeon attended in person and was presented with a gift briefcase.",
"The unusual occasion was documented in ''The Sun'', who quoted an anonymous 17-year-old resident:"
],
[
"Other endeavours",
"In 1946, Crowle obtained several stones from the ruin of the House of Commons in London, which had been destroyed during The Blitz.",
"He offered to distribute them to universities, war memorials and the Australian Parliament in Canberra \"to enable young people to gaze upon them and absorb some of the history attached to them.\"",
"Many institutions rejected his offer, and it is not known if any accepted.",
"One of the stones was displayed by Crowle above the fireplace at \"Once Upon a Time\" Ryde and another, in the form of a gargoyle, at \"Once Upon a Time\" Kurraba Point.That same year he was also fined £100 for failing to keep proper books in regard to the supply of liquor at Rose's Restaurant, for which he was formerly the proprietor."
],
[
"Death",
"Crowle died at \"Once Upon a Time\" Kurraba Point on 6 December 1948.Three days later, his funeral service was held at Ernest Andrews Chapels in Chatswood.",
"Thirty young male residents of \"Once Upon a Time\" Ryde formed a guard of honour, each wearing white carnations with black ribbons.",
"Reverend C.K.",
"Kenderdine spoke at the service, saying Crowle had built \"Once Upon a Time\" Ryde \"not to make life easy for the boys, but to make it less hard.\"",
"Wilfrid Thomas, a friend of Crowle's, read the Rudyard Kipling poem, \"L'Envoi.\"",
"Crowle was then cremated at the Northern Suburbs Crematorium in North Ryde.By request of the \"Once Upon a Time\" Ryde residents, his ashes were placed in an antique sundial fountain at the house.",
"A newspaper notice in honour of his passing was placed by the local United Grand Lodge, revealing that Crowle had been a Freemason.",
"In his final days, Crowle prepared Christmas messages for his friends that began arriving in the mail in the weeks after his death."
],
[
"Legacy and fate of his buildings",
"In 1952, \"Once Upon a Time\" Ryde was handed over to the Sub-Normal Children's Welfare Association.",
"It remained in use as a rehabilitative home for disabled children for the rest of the 20th century.",
"In 2000, June Madden published a book about the history of \"Once Upon a Time\" Ryde, entitled ''A Home of Distinction''.",
"In 2009, the home was passed to a private disability service provider named Achieve Australia.",
"It was later developed into apartments, despite protests from locals and Crowle descendants.Crowle's art collection and belongings were auctioned off at least four more times - in 1959, 1968, 1979 and 1985.Amongst the auctioned works was John Finnemore's ''The signing of the treaty of peace at Versailles, 28 June 1919'', which is now on display at the Australian War Memorial.The original Wyldefel mansion was demolished in the 1960s, but the Wyldefel Gardens apartments remain intact in Potts Point today and are considered premium real estate.",
"\"Once Upon a Time\" Kurraba Point also still stands, with Crowle's original quotation plaques remaining on public view to ferry commuters as a permanent reminder of his contributions to Australian society."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Watami"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Watami''' is a Japanese business group known for its ''izakaya'' restaurants."
],
[
"History",
"Miki Watanabe first opened an izakaya restaurant under the Tsubohachi franchise in 1984.In 1986, he established the Watami Co. Ltd. Watanabe then operated the izakaya under the Watami brand name in 1992, with the concept of \"family izakaya\" instead of \"pub izakaya\", and converted the Tsubohachi branches under his operation into Watami branches.",
"In 2007, Watami had about 625 outlets under nine izakaya and restaurant brands globally.Watami is also involved in other businesses such as farming and eldercare.",
"In 2002, it set up Watami Farming to provide its restaurants with organic vegetables at low cost as the market price of organic vegetables were eating into its profit margin.",
"It established its healthcare interest in 2004 and by 2007, Watami ran 25 nursing homes.Mina Mori, a 26-year-old employee of its namesake restaurant chain, committed suicide two months after joining the company in 2008.Her family lodged a complaint with the Yokosuka Labor Standards Office to seek recognition of the suicide as work-related.",
"When their claim was denied, they appealed it to the Kanagawa Prefectural Labor Bureau, which recognized work-related stress as the cause of the decline of her mental health.",
"In December 2015, Watami reached an out-of-court settlement of 130 million yen with the family, and Watami founder Miki Watanabe apologized.",
"The Watami group has faced criticism as a \"black company\" for its harsh treatment of employees, and was voted the worst company in Japan to work for in 2012 and 2013.In 2020, it exited from China due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and returned to the market in 2021.At the end of 2023, it announced that it would be acquiring Singapore-based Leader Food and two related companies, Leader Food Industries and Premium Seafood Supplies, in its first overseas acquisition for in exchange of 80% stakes in the three companies, to augment its international supply chain."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Albirex Niigata (S) Women season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 season''' is Albirex Niigata (S) Women's 3rd consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football The 2024 Albirex Niigata (S) Women's team will be playing in the Women's Premier League (Singapore).Their marquee player is former Japan international Kana Kitahara.",
"She also doubled up as the coach of the team."
],
[
"Squad",
"=== Women Squad === Squad No.",
"Name Nationality Date of Birth (Age) Previous Club Contract Start Contract End Goalkeepers 1 Nur Izzati 2023 2023 25 Maisarah Ramat Ottawa Serpent FC 2022 2023 Lutfiah Hannah JSSL Tampines 2024 2024 Mika Haziqah Haszman Tanjong Pagar United 2024 2024 Defenders 3 Kana Kitahara MyNavi Sendai 2022 2024 5 Cynthia Taye Shi Ya 2022 2023 13 Sun Jie 2023 2023 17 Nur Emilia Natasha Police SA 2022 2023 18 Wee Xin Yi 2022 2023 23 Marilou Bautista Rubio Far Eastern University 2022 2023 54 Dini Danisha Home United 2022 2023 Midfielders 8 Noralinda Wahab Kaki Bukit SC 2022 2023 9 Nadhra Aqilah Tanjong Pagar United 2022 2023 14 Suriati Soony Kaki Bukit SC 2022 2023 15 Jill Quek Chwee Peng 2023 2023 20 Siti Erma Ellyana Bukit Gombak Women 2022 2023 24 Nur Sarah Zu'risqha 2022 2023 30 Sierra Castles Texas Tech Red Raiders 2023 2023 66 Nurul Unaisah 2022 2023 69 Noriko Farahsyazwani Bishan Arsenal 2023 2023 77 Siti Nor Aqilah Tampines Changkat CSC 2022 2023 97 Lauren Reese Wrexham AFC Women 2022 2023 Rabi'atul Ardawiyah JSSL Tampines 2024 2024 Nur Afiqah Omar JSSL Tampines 2024 2024 Strikers 2 Nurhidayah Shah 2022 2023 7 Huraizah Ismail Police SA 2022 2023 11 Tina Afrida Nasmi 2022 2023 Nahwah Aidilreza JSSL Tampines 2024 2024 Players who left club during season"
],
[
"Coaching staff",
"'''First Team''' Position NameTechnical Director Kazuaki YoshinagaTeam Manager (Men) Dominic WongTeam Manager (Women) Head Coach (Men) Kazuaki YoshinagaHead Coach (Women) Kana KitaharaAssistant Coach (Men) Keiji Shigetomi Jaswinder Singh Assistant Coach (Women) Toni Teo Melisa YeGoalkeeper Coach (Men) Fadhil SalimGoalkeeper Coach (Women) Bryan QuekFitness Coach (Men) Masayuki KatoFitness Coach (Women) Sports Trainer Kyler Wong YimingPhysiotherapist Karen Koh Alison SohKitman Roy Krishnan Muhammad TaufikInterpreter Masayuki Kato'''Academy''' Position NameHead of Youth Marcal TrullsUnder-21 Head Coach Jaswinder Singh Under-17 Head Coach Marcal TrullsUnder-15 Head Coach Masayuki KatoUnder-21 Asst Coach NasUnder-17 Asst Coach Keiji Shigetomi Under-15 Asst Coach Tyrus Soo Nurhalis AzmiGoalkeeper Coach (Under-21) Fadhil SalimGoalkeeper Coach (Under-17 & Under-15) Hyrulnizam Juma'atUnder-21 Fitness Coach SufianUnder-21 Trainer Xin Yu"
],
[
"Transfer",
"===In==='''Pre-season'''PositionPlayerTransferred FromTeamRef Lutfiah Hannah JSSL Tampines Women Free Mika Haziqah Haszman Tanjong Pagar Women Free Rabi'atul Ardawiyah JSSL Tampines Women Free Nur Afiqah Omar JSSL Tampines Women Free Nahwah Aidilreza JSSL Tampines Women Free''Note 1: .",
"'''''Mid-season'''PositionPlayerTransferred FromTeamRef=== Loan In ==='''Pre-season'''PositionPlayerTransferred FromRef=== Loan Return ==='''Pre-season'''PositionPlayerTransferred To / FromRef===Out==='''Pre-season'''PositionPlayerTransferred ToTeamRef Marina Asada Women Free Sarah Zu’risqha Zul’kepli Lion City Sailors (W) Women Free '''Mid-season'''PositionPlayerTransferred ToTeamRef===Loan Out===PositionPlayerTransferred ToRef"
],
[
"Friendly",
"=== Pre-season ==="
],
[
"Team statistics"
],
[
"Competitions",
"===Women's Premier League==='''League table'''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Two Worlds (radio serial)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Two Worlds''''' is a 1952 Australian radio serial by Vance Palmer.",
"It concerned shearer disputes in western Queensland and the shearer's struggle to form a union.",
"(This had been the topic of Palmer's play ''Hail Tomorrow''.",
")It won first prize in the ABC Jubilee Radio Serial Competition."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Bejah Plants a Date Seed"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Bejah Plants a Date Seed''''' is a 1952 Australian radio serial drama by Megan Machin about the Calvert Expedition in Western Australa.The play came second in the ABC's Jubilee Radio Serial Competition.The serial tells the story of Dervish Bejah, Afghan camel driver, who accompanied Lawrence Wells on the ill-fated Calvert Expedition across the Great Sandy Desert of Western Australia.",
"Machin met Bejah in Marree the previous year.The serial was played in the morning.",
"The Adelaide ''Mail'' thought this would give the show \"such a negligible audience that it hardly seems worth broadcasting at all.As quite a number of listeners would be interested In a prize-winning serial.",
"I feel the ABC might have chosen a better time to put 'Bejah' on the air.",
"\"A critic from the same paper later said \"Machin has written a splendid descriptive and dramatic story of the Calvert expedition...",
"The man who saved it was Bejah, a giant Afghan camel driver, and it is his story that Mrs. Machin tells with rare insight and understanding.\""
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"President by right of age of the Bundestag"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''President by right of age''' (''Alterspräsident'') is the longest-serving member of the German Bundestag (until 2017 the oldest by age)."
],
[
"Role",
"The role of the President by right of age is defined in the standing rules of the Bundestag: Currently (since 2017), the position is held by the longest-serving member of parliament, with discontinuous terms of office being added together.",
"If two members of parliament have been in office for the same length of time, age is decisive.",
"Before a change to the standing rules in 2017, the position was held by the oldest member.",
"He or she shall preside over the Bundestag during the opening session of each legislative term until the President of the Bundestag has been elected; for this purpose, he is authorized to appoint temporary secretaries, who remain in office until the election of regular secretaries in a later session.",
"Apart from the opening session, he or she shall also preside over the Bundestag at any given time, if both the President and all Vice Presidents are incapable of attending.",
"However, the latter case has never occurred, as of 2024.It is common practice for the President by right of age to give the first speech of the new legislative period, in which he outlines what he considers to be important tasks for Parliament in the coming years.There have been cases in which the longest-serving or oldest MP has declined to hold the position: Konrad Adenauer, for example, who was the oldest member of the Bundestag for many years, set the precedent of a sitting chancellor renouncing the dignity.",
"In this case, according to standing rules, he is replaced by the MP who has served the second longest time (previously: the next oldest)."
],
[
"List of Presidents by right of age of the Bundestag",
"#PortraitNamemember of parliament (since 2017)Term of OfficeTime in officeParliamentary GroupLegislative periodsNotes '''1''' 80px '''Paul Löbe'''(1875–1967) 7 September 1949–7 September 1953 SPD 1st '''2''' 80px '''Konrad Adenauer'''(1876–1967) 6 October 1953–19 April 1967 CDU/CSU ''2nd'', ''3rd'', ''4th'', 5th During the 2nd, 3rd and 4th legislative periods, Adenauer refrained from presiding over the opening session due to his position as Chancellor.",
"In each case, the function was assumed by the next oldest member of parliament: In the 2nd and 3rd Bundestag this was Marie Elisabeth Lüders (FDP, 1878–1966) and in the 4th Bundestag Robert Pferdmenges (CDU/CSU, 1880–1962) '''3''' '''Arthur Enk'''(1894–1976) 19 April 1967–20 October 1969 CDU/CSU ''5th''Enk became the oldest member of parliament due to the death of Adenauer in the middle of the current legislative period; he never presided over the Bundestag '''4''' '''William Borm'''(1895–1987) 20 October 1969–13 December 1972 FDP 6th '''5''' 80px '''Ludwig Erhard'''(1897–1977) 13 December 1972–5 May 1977 CDU/CSU 7th, 8th '''6'''80px'''Johann Baptist Gradl'''(1904–1988) 5 May 1977–4 November 1980 CDU/CSU ''8th''Gradl became the oldest member of parliament due to the death of Erhard in the middle of the current legislative period; he never presided over the Bundestag '''7'''80px'''Herbert Wehner'''(1906–1990) 4 November 1980–29 March 1983 SPD 9th '''8''' 80px '''Egon Franke'''(1913–1995) 29 March 1983–18 February 1987 SPD ''10th'' Franke refrained from presiding over the opening session of the 10th Bundestag as he was under investigation for embezzlement at the time (he was later acquitted).",
"The function was assumed by the next oldest member of parliament, Willy Brandt (SPD, 1913–1992) '''9''' 80px '''Willy Brandt'''(1913–1992) 18 February 1987–8 October 1992 SPD 11th, 12th '''10''' 80px '''Alfred Dregger'''(1920–2002) 8 October 1992–10 November 1994 CDU/CSU ''12th'' Dregger became the oldest member of parliament due to the death of Brandt in the middle of the current legislative period; he never presided over the Bundestag '''11''' 80px '''Stefan Heym'''(1913–2001) 10 November 1994–31 October 1995 PDS 13th '''12''' 80px '''Alfred Dregger'''(1920–2002) 31 October 1995–26 October 1998 CDU/CSU ''13th'' Dregger became the oldest member of the Bundestag, as Heym had resigned his seat; he never presided over the Bundestag '''13''' '''Fred Gebhardt'''(1928–2000) 26 October 1998–16 August 2000 PDS 14th '''14''' 80px '''Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak'''(born 1929) 16 August 2000–17 October 2002 SPD ''14th'' Urbaniak became the oldest member of parliament due to the death of Gebhardt in the middle of the current legislative period; he never presided over the Bundestag '''15''' 80px '''Otto Schily'''(born 1932) 17 October 2002–27 October 2009 SPD 15th, 16th '''16''' 80px '''Heinz Riesenhuber'''(born 1935) 27 October 2009–24 October 2017 CDU/CSU 17th, 18th '''17''' 80px '''Wolfgang Schäuble'''(1942–2023) 1972–2023 24 October 2017–26 December 2023 CDU/CSU ''19th'', 20th Schäuble refrained from presiding over the opening session of the 19th Bundestag as he stood for election as president of the Bundestag and did not want to preside over his own election.",
"The function was assumed by the next longest-serving member of parliament, Hermann Otto Solms (FDP, 1980–2013 and 2017–2021) '''18''' 80px '''Peter Ramsauer'''(born 1954) since 1990 since 26 December 2023 CDU/CSU ''20th'' Ramsauer became the longest serving member of parliament due to the death of Schäuble in the middle of the current legislative period; as yet, he has not presided over the Bundestag"
],
[
"Trivia",
"To date, 17 different people have held the status of oldest or (since 2017) longest-serving member of the Bundestag.",
"Of these, ten have actually presided over the Bundestag in their capacity as President by right of age during an opening session, while seven have never had the opportunity to do so.",
"Five times, another Member of Parliament presided over the Bundestag in an opening session as a substitute for the oldest/longest-serving member; in each case, this was the second oldest or second longest-serving member at the time.",
"Only one person presided over three opening sessions of the Bundestag:* Willy Brandt (''10th'', 11th, 12th)Four members managed to preside over two opening sessions:* Marie Elisabeth Lüders (''2nd'', ''3rd'')* Ludwig Erhard (7th, 8th)* Otto Schily (15th, 16th)* Heinz Riesenhuber (17th, 18th)Nine members presided once over an opening session:* Paul Löbe (1st)* Robert Pferdmenges (''4th'')* Konrad Adenauer (5th)* William Borm (6th)* Herbert Wehner (9th)* Stefan Heym (13th)* Fred Gebhardt (14th)* Hermann Otto Solms (''19th'')* Wolfgang Schäuble (20th)Only one person has held both the positions of president of the Bundestag and president by right of age at the same time:* Wolfgang Schäuble (longest serving member 2017–2023; president 2017–2021)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Standing rules of the German Bundestag"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mian Muhammad Umar"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mian Muhammad Umar''' is a Pakistani politician from Nowshera District.",
"He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since Feb 2024."
],
[
"Career",
"He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-88 Nowshera-IV.",
"He secured 38384 votes.",
"His runner-up was Ahad Khattak of JUI-F who secured 12071 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Wendy Weil"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Wendy Weil''' may refer to:* Wendy Weil Rush (née Weil), widow of Stockton Rush of OceanGate Titan, U.S. businesswoman of OceanGate (as Rush)* Wendy Weinberg Weil (née Weinberg), U.S. swimmer and physiotherapist"
],
[
"See also",
"* Wendy (disambiguation)* Weil (disambiguation)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Additive bias"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Additive bias''' is the tendency that prompts solving problems from a wrong or non expected way.",
"Anthony Sanni said, \"It can be examplified by a person who works a project through addition even when subtraction is a better approach.",
"\"It is a cognitive urge/ tendency of human beings facing problem that they add resources instead of taking or subtracting.",
"According to Keith Holyoak, \"Humans seeks to strengthen an argument or a manager seeks to encourage desired behaviour, thus requires a mental search for possible changes."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of cognitive biases"
],
[
"References",
"=== Citations==="
],
[
"Further reading",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ishfaq Ahmed (politician)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ishfaq Ahmed''' is a Pakistani politician from Nowshera District.",
"He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since Feb 2024."
],
[
"Career",
"He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-89 Nowshera-V.",
"He secured 30416 votes.",
"His runner-up was Mian Iftikhar Hussain of Awami National Party who secured 15630 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Iron tetrafluoride"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Iron tetrafluoride''' is a binary inorganic compound with a chemical formula of ."
],
[
"History",
"Iron tetrafluoride was initially observed in 2003 via mass spectrometry and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy."
],
[
"Preparation",
"Iron tetrafluoride can be prepared by reaction of iron atoms with elemental in excess neon and argon at 4°K::"
],
[
"Physical properties",
"Iron tetrafluoride is assumed to have tetrahedral or square planar structure.",
"It has been calculated to be stable in the gas phase."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of cattle terminology"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Many terms are used for cattle of different ages and sexes.",
"In general, the same words are used in different parts of the world, but with minor differences in the definitions.",
"The terminology described here contrasts the differences in definition between the United Kingdom and other British-influenced parts of the world such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the United States."
],
[
"Cattle by age, sex, and condition",
"* An \"intact\" (i.e., not castrated) adult male is called a ''bull''.",
"** A father bull is called a ''sire'' with reference to his offspring.",
"* An adult female that has had a calf (or two, depending on regional usage) is a ''cow''.",
"Steers and heifers are also colloquially referred to as cows.",
"** A mother cow is called a ''dam'' with reference to her offspring.",
"Often, mentions of ''dams'' imply cows kept in the herd for repeated breeding (as opposed to heifers or cows sold off sooner).",
"* A young female before she has had a calf of her own and who is under three years of age is called a ''heifer'' ( ).",
"A young female that has had only one calf is occasionally called a ''first-calf heifer''.",
"''Heiferettes'' are either first-calf heifers or a subset thereof without potential to become lineage dams, depending on whose definition is operative.",
"* Young cattle (regardless of sex) are called ''calves'' until they are weaned, then ''weaners'' until they are a year old in some areas; in other areas, particularly with male beef cattle, they may be known as ''feeder calves'' or ''feeders''.",
"After that, they are referred to as ''yearlings'' or ''stirks'' if between one and two years of age.",
"* ''Feeder cattle'' or ''store cattle'' are young cattle soon to be either backgrounded or sent to fattening, most especially those intended to be sold to someone else for finishing.",
"In some regions, a distinction between ''stockers'' and ''feeders'' (by those names) is the distinction of backgrounding versus immediate sale to a finisher.",
"* A castrated male is called a ''steer'' in the United States; older steers are often called ''bullocks'' in other parts of the world, but in North America this term refers to a young bull.",
"Piker bullocks are micky bulls (uncastrated young male bulls) that were caught, castrated and then later lost.",
"In Australia, the term ''Japanese ox'' is used for grain-fed steers in the weight range of 500 to 650 kg that are destined for the Japanese meat trade.",
"In North America, draft cattle under four years old are called working steers.",
"Improper or late castration on a bull results in it becoming a coarse steer known as a ''stag'' in Australia, Canada and New Zealand.",
"In some countries, an incompletely castrated male is known also as a ''rig''.",
"* A castrated male (occasionally a female or in some areas a bull) kept for draft or riding purposes is called an ''ox'' (plural ''oxen''); ''ox'' may also be used to refer to some carcass products from any adult cattle, such as ox-hide, ox-blood, oxtail, or ox-liver.",
"* A ''springer'' is a cow or heifer close to calving.",
"* In all cattle species, a female twin of a bull usually becomes an infertile partial intersex, and is called a ''freemartin''.",
"* A wild, young, unmarked bull is known as a ''micky'' in Australia.",
"* An unbranded bovine of either sex is called a ''maverick'' in the US and Canada.",
"* ''Neat'' (horned oxen, from which neatsfoot oil is derived), ''beef'' (young ox) and ''beefing'' (young animal fit for slaughtering) are obsolete terms, although ''poll'', ''pollard'' and ''polled cattle'' are still terms in use for naturally hornless animals, or in some areas also for those that have been disbudded or dehorned.",
"* Cattle raised for human consumption are called ''beef cattle''.",
"Within the American beef cattle industry, the older term beef (plural beeves) is still used to refer to an animal of either sex.",
"Some Australian, Canadian, New Zealand and British people use the term ''beast''.",
"* Cattle bred specifically for milk production are called ''milking'' or ''dairy cattle''; a cow kept to provide milk for one family may be called a ''house cow'' or ''milker''.",
"A ''fresh cow'' is a dairy term for a cow or first-calf heifer who has recently given birth, or \"freshened.",
"\"* The adjective applying to cattle in general is usually ''bovine''.",
"The terms ''bull'', ''cow'' and ''calf'' are also used by extension to denote the sex or age of other large animals, including whales, hippopotamuses, camels, elk and elephants.",
"* Various other terms for cattle or types thereof are historical; these include ''nowt'', ''nolt'', ''mart'', and others."
],
[
"Cattle and cow",
"A Finncattle at Särkänniemi in Tampere, Finland\"Cattle\" can only be used in the plural and not in the singular: it is a ''plurale tantum''.",
"Thus one may refer to \"three cattle\" or \"some cattle\", but not \"one cattle\".",
"\"One head of cattle\" is a valid though periphrastic way to refer to one animal of indeterminate or unknown age and sex; otherwise no universally used single-word singular form of ''cattle'' exists in modern English, other than the sex- and age-specific terms such as ''cow'', ''bull'', ''steer'' and ''heifer''.",
"Historically, \"ox\" was not a sex-specific term for adult cattle, but generally this is now used only for working cattle, especially adult castrated males.",
"The term is also incorporated into the names of other species, such as the musk ox and \"grunting ox\" (yak), and is used in some areas to describe certain cattle products such as ox-hide and oxtail.The term ''Cattle'' was borrowed from Anglo-Norman , itself from medieval Latin 'principal sum of money, capital', itself derived in turn from Latin 'head'.",
"''Cattle'' originally meant movable personal property, especially livestock of any kind, as opposed to real property (the land, which also included wild or small free-roaming animals such as chickens—they were sold as part of the land).",
"The word is a variant of ''chattel'' (a unit of personal property) and closely related to ''capital'' in the economic sense.The word ''cow'' came via Anglo-Saxon (plural ), from Common Indo-European (genitive ) 'a bovine animal', cf.",
", , .",
"The plural became or in Middle English, and an additional plural ending was often added, giving , , but also , and others.",
"This is the origin of the now archaic English plural, ''kine''.",
"The Scots language singular is or , and the plural is .In older English sources such as the King James Version of the Bible, ''cattle'' refers to livestock, as opposed to ''deer'' which refers to wildlife.",
"''Wild cattle'' may refer to feral cattle or to undomesticated species of the genus ''Bos''.",
"When used without a qualifier, the modern meaning of ''cattle'' is usually restricted to domesticated bovines.",
"''Cow'' is in general use as a singular for the collective ''cattle''.",
"The word ''cow'' is easy to use when a singular is needed and the sex is unknown or irrelevant—when \"there is a cow in the road\", for example.",
"Further, any herd of fully mature cattle in or near a pasture is statistically likely to consist mostly of cows, so the term is probably accurate even in the restrictive sense.",
"Other than the few bulls needed for breeding, the vast majority of male cattle are castrated as calves and are used as oxen or slaughtered for meat before the age of three years.",
"Thus, in a pastured herd, any calves or herd bulls usually are clearly distinguishable from the cows due to distinctively different sizes and clear anatomical differences.",
"Merriam-Webster and Oxford Living Dictionaries recognize the sex-nonspecific use of ''cow'' as an alternate definition, whereas Collins and the OED do not.Colloquially, more general nonspecific terms may denote cattle when a singular form is needed.",
"''Head of cattle'' is usually used only after a numeral.",
"Australian, New Zealand and British farmers use the term ''beast'' or ''cattle beast''.",
"''Bovine'' is also used in Britain.",
"The term ''critter'' is common in the western United States and Canada, particularly when referring to young cattle.",
"In some areas of the American South (particularly the Appalachian region), where both dairy and beef cattle are present, an individual animal was once called a \"beef critter\", though that term is becoming archaic."
],
[
"Other terminology",
"Cattle raised for human consumption are called ''beef cattle''.",
"Within the beef cattle industry in parts of the United States, the term ''beef'' (plural ''beeves'') is still used in its archaic sense to refer to an animal of either sex.",
"Cows of certain breeds that are kept for the milk they give are called ''dairy cows'' or ''milking cows'' (formerly ''milch cows'').",
"Most young male offspring of dairy cows are sold for veal, and may be referred to as veal calves.The term ''dogies'' is used to describe orphaned calves in the context of ranch work in the American West, as in \"Keep them dogies moving\".",
"In some places, a cow kept to provide milk for one family is called a \"house cow\".",
"Other obsolete terms for cattle include \"neat\" (this use survives in \"neatsfoot oil\", extracted from the feet and legs of cattle), and \"beefing\" (young animal fit for slaughter).An onomatopoeic term for one of the most common sounds made by cattle is ''moo'' (also called ''lowing'').",
"There are a number of other sounds made by cattle, including calves ''bawling'', and bulls ''bellowing''.",
"Bawling is most common for cows after weaning of a calf.",
"The bullroarer makes a sound similar to a bull's territorial call."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Shafi Ullah Jan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Shafi Ullah Jan''' is a Pakistani politician from Kohat District.",
"He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since Feb 2024."
],
[
"Career",
"He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-92 Kohat-III.",
"He secured 42254 votes.",
"His runner-up was Zia Ullah Khan of PTI-P who secured 13609 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Motodrom am Cottaweg"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Motodrom am Cottaweg''' is a motorcycle speedway stadium on the west side of the Neue Luppe in Leipzig.",
"It is surrounded by forest and located on the Cottaweg road, adjacent (on the north side) of the BSV Schönau football ground.",
"The venue is used by the speedway club called Motorsport Club Post Leipzig e.V."
],
[
"History",
"Some time after World War II, the site was used for motocross and it was not until 1975 that the Leipzig City Council gave permission for a motorcycle speedway track to be built.",
"The track opened on 11 May 1975.The East German Speedway Championship was held at the motodrom during May 1978.The stadium hosted what was arguably the most imortant event in its history, when it held a qualifying round of the Speedway World Team Cup in 1991."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Blissful"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Blissful''''' is the second album by drummer Hamid Drake and his group Bindu.",
"It was recorded on July 12 and 13, 2007, at Soma Electronic Music Studios in Chicago, Illinois, and was issued on CD in 2008 by Rogueart.",
"On the album, Drake is joined by vocalist Dee Alexander, guitarists Joe Morris and Jeff Parker, and double bassists Josh Abrams and William Parker.",
"Lyrics were written by the 18th-century poet Ramprasad Sen, and were excerpted from ''Mother of the Universe: Visions of the Goddess and Tantric Hymns of Enlightenment'' by Lex Hixon."
],
[
"Reception",
"In a review for ''All About Jazz'', Lyn Horton wrote: \"In every song, long or short, an intricately diverse instrumentation conveys a sacred message of Kali, the Hindu Mother goddess... Drake's miraculous infallibility as percussionist and drummer can never dissolve; he blazes his path into the bandleader position with no less acuity.",
"\"Ed Hazell of ''Point of Departure'' stated: \"The music is of a piece with the spiritual vision...",
"This album is like one of Ellington's ''Sacred Concerts'', a very personal work that moves from a particular religious basis to a universal message.",
"You don't have to be a believer to get it.",
"\"''The Free Jazz Collective'''s Stef Gijssels noted that the album finds the players \"completely merging jazz with world music,\" and described the seven tracks as \"full of energy, rhythmic complexities, while still being unbelievably pure and authentic.\"",
"However, he called the lyrics \"awful\" due to the fact that \"Ramprasad's poetry is not only not very poetic, it's also not very lyrical, with lots of abstract words and unequal rhythm.\""
],
[
"Track listing",
"# \"My Blissful Mother\" (Hamid Drake) – 16:10# \"Playful Dance at Soma\" (Hamid Drake, Joe Morris, Jeff Parker, William Parker, Josh Abrams) – 12:20# \"Visions of Ma\" (Dee Alexander, Hamid Drake) – 2:33# \"Supreme Lady Victorious in Battle\" (Hamid Drake) – 11:45# \"Only Longing of My Soul\" (Hamid Drake) – 6:52# \"There is Nothing Left But You\" (Dee Alexander, William Parker, Hamid Drake) – 14:07# \"The Beautiful Names\" (Hamid Drake) – 4:36"
],
[
"Personnel",
"* Hamid Drake – drums, frame drum, tabla, bata, vocals* Dee Alexander – vocals* Joe Morris – guitar, banjo* Jeff Parker – guitar* Josh Abrams – double bass, guimbri* William Parker – double bass, guimbri, shenai, doson ngoni"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Shah Abu Tarab Khan Bangash"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Shah Abu Tarab Khan Bangash''' is a Pakistani politician from Hangu District.",
"He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since Feb 2024."
],
[
"Career",
"He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-93 Hangu-II.",
"He secured 31136 votes.",
"His runner-up was Maulana Tehseen Ullah of JUI-F who secured 16933 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"High Speed Rail (Crewe - Manchester) Bill"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''High Speed Rail (Crewe - Manchester) Bill''' is a proposed Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.",
"It was introduced as a Hybrid Bill by Grant Shapps, Secretary of State for Transport, and has been carried over to the recent Session of Parliament.The Bill's aim is to authorise rail works for HS2 Phase 2 between Crewe and Manchester.The Bill has currently been paused pending the review into Phase 2 following the Government's cancellation of Phase 2 in 2023."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2023–24 Yale Bulldogs women's basketball team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023–24 Yale Bulldogs women's basketball team''' represents Yale University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
"The Bulldogs, led by second-year head coach Dalila Eshe, play their home games at John J. Lee Amphitheater in New Haven, Connecticut as members of the Ivy League."
],
[
"Previous season",
"The Bulldogs finished the 2022–23 season 13–14, 7–7 in Ivy League play to finish in fifth place.",
"They failed to qualify for the Ivy League tournament."
],
[
"Roster"
],
[
"Schedule and results",
" Non-conference regular season Ivy League regular seasonIvy League tournamentSources:"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"FC Stroyindustria Bălți"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''FC Stroyindustria Bălți''' was a Moldovan amateur football club from Bălți.It was established in 1957.In 1962 they finished second in Football Championship of the Moldavian SSR.",
"Next year they took part in Soviet Cup.",
"Made their professional debut in 1963 Soviet Class B Union republics Zone 1.The team competed as a professional club in Football Championship of the Ukrainian SSR between 1964 and 1965.After 1965 season, club finished participation in Professional league and remained in Moldavian SSR Championship and Cup until 1973."
],
[
"Name change",
"* 1957 – 1965 Stroitel Bălţi* 1966 Stroyindustria Bălți* 1967 – 1973 Stroitel Bălţi"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Return of the Hellecasters"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''The Return of the Hellecasters''''' is the debut album by the American guitar trio The Hellecasters.",
"It was released in 1993 by Pacific Arts Audio."
],
[
"Tracklist",
"All tracks are instrumentals.",
"All songs produced and arranged by Hellecasters."
],
[
"Personnel",
"Adapted from the booklet.",
"* John Jorgenson: rhythm and solo guitars (all tracks), organ (tracks 1, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12), talk box (track 2), 6-strings bass (tracks 2, 8, 13), drum programming (track 4), piano (tracks 3, 4), synthesizers (track 2, 5), tambourine (track 3), bass (track 7), \"Bender Bass\" (track 7), mixing (track 8), arch-top rhythm guitar (track 9), slide guitar (track 12)* Will Ray: rhythm and solo guitars (all tracks except track 12), slide guitar (track 5), bull horn (track 6), tambourine (track 12)* Jerry Donahue: rhythm and solo guitars (all tracks), drum programming (track 2), alto guitar (track 10), tremolo guitar (track 13)* Dennis Belfied: bass (tracks 1–6, 9–10, 13)* Davey Faragher: bass (track 8)* Pat Donaldson: bass (tracks 11–12)* Donald Lindley: drums (tracks 1, 3–5, 8–10)* Tom Walsh: drums (track 2)* Steve Duncan: drums (tracks 6–7, 11–13)* Jeff Ross: solo guitar (tracks 2, 13)* Skip Edwards: organ (track 8)* Jim Emrich: sound engineer (tracks 1, 9)* Michael McDonald: mixing (tracks 1–7, 9, 11–13), sound engineer (tracks 2–7, 9–13)* Bob Kearney: sound engineer (tracks 2–4, 6, 10)* Michael Dumas: sound engineer (track 8), mixing (track 8)* Charlie Watts: mixing (track 10)* Dan Fredman: production (track 8)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Aurangzeb Khan (politician)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Aurangzeb Khan''' is a Pakistani politician from Orakzai District.",
"He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since Feb 2024."
],
[
"Career",
"He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-94 Orakzai.",
"He secured 18648 votes.",
"His runner-up was Abdul Rehman of JUI-F who secured 8274 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Hur Woong"
],
[
"Introduction",
"''In this Korean name, the family name is Hur.",
"'''''Hur Woong''' or Huh Woong (Korean: 허웅; Korean pronunciation hʌ.uŋ; 한자: 許雄; October 30, 1918 – January 26, 2004) was a scholar of the Korean language and linguistics.",
"He was a key figure in establishing Korean linguistics as a field of research in South Korea, and in combining the study of the Korean language with the study of linguistics.",
"Hur Woong’s tenure as the president of the Korean Language Society, spanning over three decades until his passing, highlights the significance that his dedication and leadership had within the field of Korean linguistics.His most notable works include ''Korean Phonology'' (''국어음운론'', 1958), ''Introduction to Linguistics'' (''언어학개론'', 1963), ''Grammar of Old Korean'' (''우리 옛말본'', 1975), and ''Korean Linguistics'' (''국어학'', 1983)."
],
[
"Life",
"=== Early life ===Hur was born in 1918 as the third son of Soo Hur (Korean: 허수) and Yeong-soon Yoon (Korean: 윤영순).",
"He entered Gimhae General School (Korean: 김해보통학교) in 1926 and graduated in 1932.Though he enrolled in Dongnae General High School (Korean: 동래고등보통학교) in the same year, he took a one-year leave of absence due to illness.",
"Before returning to the third grade, he was strongly influenced by Choe Hyeon-bae’s ''Korean Language'' and became fixated on the study of the Korean language.After graduating from the high school, he enrolled in Yeonhi College in hopes of studying directly under Choe, but dropped out in March 1939 when Choe was dismissed from teaching due to his involvement in the 1938 Heungeop Club incident.",
"Hur’s academic studies continued in his hometown, where he was self-taught.",
"=== Mid-life ===Hur suffered from pulmonary infiltration from 1940 to 1942.During this period, he began his studies of Korean grammar in the 15th century.",
"From 1943 to 1945, Hur worked as a clerk at a private training center in Changwon to avoid military conscription by the Imperial Japanese Army.",
"Following the Korean liberation, he began teaching the Korean alphabet, Hangul, in his hometown, Gimhae.Hur maintained several teaching positions throughout his career.",
"Most notably, Hur was a co-founder of the Department of Korean Language and Literature in Pusan National University, where he held a teaching position as an assistant professor from 1947 to 1954.He also served as an assistant professor at Sungkyunkwan University (1953-1955).",
"Later, he was invited as a chair professor at Yonsei University (1954-1958), Seoul National University (1960-1984), and Dong-a University (1968-1975 and 1984-1989).",
"=== Later life ===Hur was appointed an honorary professor emeritus at Seoul National University and the Shanghai International Studies University after his retirement.",
"Hur also served as both the president and chairman of the Korean Language Society from 1971 to 2004.During his time as the president and chairman, Hur played a crucial role in the Korean language-only movement by opposing Sino-Korean education in elementary schools, confronted the mixing of Sino-Korean and English loanwords within certain Korean vocabularies, fought against the exclusion of Hangul Day from national holidays, and the Hanja Education Promotion Act.=== Death ===On January 26, 2004, Hur Woong passed away at the age of 87 at the Seoul National University Hospital, Bundang Branch.",
"He was buried at Moran Park Cemetery in Namyangju."
],
[
"Achievements",
"Hur Woong's study of the Korean language began with the inheritance and cultivation of ethnic culture, as he strongly believed that language is the spirit of a nation and the driving force behind the cultural creation of its people.",
"Hur incorporated this belief in his studies and tried to attain harmony between research and practice.=== ''Korean Phonology'' ''(국어음운론)'' ===''Korean Phonology'' is the first public work to describe the phonology of the Korean language in South Korea.The first edition consists of seven chapters: Phonetics, phonology, vocal organs and manners of articulation, the phonological system of the modern Korean language, fluctuation of phonology, phonetic symbols, and the history of phonological variations.",
"As noted by the titles of each chapter, phonology, phonetics, and articulatory phonetics were discussed with utmost significance.",
"In addition, throughout Hur’s text, the phonological systems of modern and medieval Korean were described in detail, and the phonological changes between the two periods were organized by individual phonemes or by type of change.The second edition, released in 1985, contained notable changes in vocabulary; words that were previously Sino-Korean were changed to be entirely Korean.",
"=== ''Introduction to Linguistics (언어학개론)'' ===''Introduction to Linguistics'' made notable efforts to relate the study of the Korean language to linguistics; this effort led scholars to change their perception of the study of the Korean language.",
"This work established the theoretical system of Korean linguistics by discussing functional-structuralist language theory in Europe and technological-structuralist language theory in the United States.",
"Though theoretical systems for linguistics were already well-known and practiced in Europe and the United States, Hur’s work was the first to do so for the Korean language.In order to highlight the importance of creating a newfound system for Korean language and linguistics, Hur stated the following in his preface to ''Introduction to Linguistics'':=== ''Grammar of Old Korean (우리 옛말본)'' ===''Grammar of Old Korean'' details the morphology of Korean.",
"Following his study of Korean grammar in the 15th century, Hur began to research the history of Korean grammar and revised his study method by organizing the grammar rules by century and tracking the changes depending on the period.",
"Results of this research culminated later in his ''Grammar of 16th Century Korean'' (''16세기 우리 옛말본'', 1989) and ''The History of 15th and 16th-Century Korean Grammar'' (''15-16세기 우리 옛말본의 역사'', 1991)."
],
[
"Legacy",
"Many agree that Hur’s studies have transformed the research of the Korean language into linguistics and acknowledge that his efforts to protect and nurture the Korean language were influential in formulating the field of Korean linguistics.",
"Hur documented the Korean phonology and chronological changes in grammar, concentrating on the traditional Korean language.",
"His efforts led to the improved perception of the study of the Korean language as a field of linguistics.",
"Scholars describe Hur Woong’s contribution to the field of Korean linguistics thus: “Hanhinsaem Ju Si-gyeong laid the foundation for Korean language study.",
"Oesol Choe Hyeon-bae built a house on it, and Nunmoe Hur Woong finished the house.",
"\"Hur is credited to have been a key figure in the movement that resulted in the Korean language being recognized by linguists outside of Korea.",
"Ha ChiKeun, the chairman of the Korean Language Society from 2007 to 2019, states that Hur’s efforts led Hangul to garner much more attention from linguists around the world.",
"According to the city of Gimhae in South Korea, Hur analyzed and studied Hangul from the perspective of linguistic science and announced that Hangul is superior to any other form of alphabet in the world.",
"Hur's achievements and his name are more widely recognized by linguists around the world than in Korea.In addition, Hur produced many disciples in his lifetime.",
"Gimhae News states that \"Hur not only devoted himself wholeheartedly to his research and his writings, but also to nurturing great successors.",
"It would be difficult to find those who are not Hur Woong's disciples nor the disciples of his disciples among those who study linguistics within South Korea.\"",
"The Busan Grand History and Culture, an organization that compiles and documents the historical and cultural heritage of Busan, supports this by mentioning that \"Hur raised many followers who later played a pivotal role in the study of the Korean language in Busan and South Gyeongsang Province.",
"\"=== Criticism ===Though largely praised for his contributions to the overall development of Korean linguistics as a field of study, Hur Woong was criticized posthumously for “having a long-term rule without raising any successors\" as he concurrently served as both the president and chairman of the Korean Language Association for more than three decades.",
"Song Hyun, the co-chairman of the Gathering of People Dedicated to Hangeul and the Korean Language Society (Korean: 한글과 한글학회를 사랑하는 사람들의 모임), stated, \"It's not just wrong that Hur Woong was in power for more than 30 years , but it's very wrong,\" adding, \"If he had turned over his position to his successors after a decade, how much could his successors have grown?\""
],
[
"Notable Works",
"''Korean Phonology'' (국어음운론, 1958)''Introduction to Linguistics'' (언어학개론, 1963)''Grammar of Old Korean'' (우리 옛말본, 1975)''Love for Our Speech and Writing: Theory of Korean Language Policy'' (우리말과 글에 쏟아진 사랑 -국어 정책론-, 1979)''Linguistics: Subject and Methodology'' (언어학 -그 대상과 방법-, 1983)''Korean Linguistics'' (국어학, 1983)''Korean Phonology: Korean Sounds of Today and Yesterday'' (국어 음운학 – 우리말 소리의 오늘 어제-, 1985)''The History of Temporal Systems in Korean'' (국어 때매김법의 변천사, 1987)''Grammar of 16th Century Korean'' (16세기 우리 옛말본, 1989)''The History of 15th and 16th-Century Korean Grammar'' (15, 16세기 우리 옛말본의 역사, 1991)''Choe Hyeon-bae: A Lifelong Dedication to Our Language and Spirit'' (최현배 -우리말 우리 얼에 바친 한평생-, 1993)''20th Century Korean Morphology'' (20세기 우리말의 형태론, 1995)''20th Century Korean Syntax'' (20세기 우리말의 통어론, 1999)"
],
[
"Awards",
"1973 Oesol Award1984 Order of Civil Merit, Moran Medal1986 Sungkok Academic and Culture Award1990 Sejong Cultural Award1993 Ju Si-gyeong Academic Award1998 Sage King Sejong Grand Prize2000 Distinguished SNU Members Award2004 Order of Civil Merit, Mugungwha Medal"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2004 Venezuelan protests"
],
[
"Introduction",
"A series of anti-government protests took place in Venezuela in the context of the 2004 recall referendum project, starting on 27 February 2004.Negotiations between the opposition and government agreeing on signatures led to the end of the protests.",
"During the protests, 9 people were killed, of which at least 4 were due to the response of security officials, hundreds were injured and 300 were arrested."
],
[
"Protests",
"The protests began on 27 February 2004, lasted five consecutive days and took place mainly in middle and upper-class neighborhoods of Caracas and fifteen other cities of the country.",
"The demonstrations sought to protest against the decisions of the National Electoral Council, after it announced that the signatures presented to request the 2004 presidential recall referendum had to be examined a second time, and were initially promoted by the ''Bloque Democrático'' (Democratic Block), a radical sector of the opposition which rejected the recall referendum as \"a trap of the regime\".Barricades were erected near homes, with garbage and fire, and remaining present as long as no security forces or pro-government supporters arrived.",
"In many places, the barricades did not generate confrontation with security officials or related entities and generated violence.",
"However, in some cases, demonstrators confronted government or pro-government forces, destroyed public property and used firearms.",
"In its 2004 annual report, non-governmental organization PROVEA registered that 27 out of 370 street closures between October 2003 and September 2004 resulted in violence, although it acknowledged that there was a significant underreporting of these.",
"Around one out of every three demonstrations in that period were characterized by barricades.The state response was varied.",
"While the security forces dependent on opposition mayoralties (including the Metropolitan Police of Caracas, the municipal police of Baruta and the municipal police of Chacao) refrained from responding to the protesters and in some cases even helped to erect barricades, bodies dependent on the national government -particularly the National Guard- responded to contain and repress the demonstrators.",
"Such actions also varied depending on the time and place.",
"On some occasions, the action was in accordance with the law, while on others it was outside of it: multiple protesters were beaten, injured or arbitrarily detained.Negotiations between the opposition and government agreeing on signatures led to the end of the protests.",
"During the protests, 9 people were killed, of which at least 4 were due to the response of security officials, hundreds were injured and 300 were arrested."
],
[
"See also",
"* Tascón List* Llaguno Overpass events* Plaza Altamira military* Venezuelan general strike of 2002–2003* 2007 Venezuelan RCTV protests* 2007 Venezuelan referendum protests"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ezzatollah Siamak"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ezzatollah Siamak''' (persisk:عزتالله سیامک) Died on Tuesday 19 October 1954, was a colonel in the Gendarmerie and one of the founders of the Military Organization of the Tudeh Party of Iran, also serving as a member of its secretariat."
],
[
"background",
"The Military Organization of the Tudeh Party was established in 1944 by Abdolsamad Kambakhsh, Ezzatollah Siamak, and Khosro Roozbeh.",
"Despite the repercussions resulting from the suppression of the military branch of the Tudeh Party after the uprisings of the Khorasan officers and the Azerbaijan events in 1946–47, leading to their crackdown, forced migration, and escape to the Soviet Union, the presence of Colonel Siamak, Khosrow Roozbeh, and Colonel Mohammad Ali Mobasheri, who remained safe from army arrests, ensured the core of the Military Organization of the Tudeh Party was preserved, allowing it to continue its covert activities.Ultimately, with the accidental arrest of one of the Tudeh officers in August 1954, the Military Organization of the Tudeh Party was exposed.",
"Most of them were arrested, executed, or imprisoned, and the remaining members fled Iran.Colonel Siamak was among the detainees sentenced to death in a military court and, on October 19, 1954, was executed in the field of the 2nd Armored Brigade alongside nine others, marking the first group of Tudeh officers to face the firing squad.Ahmad Shamlou dedicated his poem \"Saat-e Edam\" (The Execution Hour) as a lament and tribute to Colonel Siamak.",
"The Farsi song Mara Beboos has mistakenly been attributed to Colonel Siamak and circulated with the claim that he composed it for his daughter just before the execution.",
"Another version suggests that this song was composed by Colonel Mobasheri for Colonel Siamak.",
"However, the coincidence of the song's release which was actually composed by Heydar Raqabi with the execution of officers and the specific political conditions of that time, given the song's content, contributed to these rumors.Colonel Siamak's body was delivered to his family for burial after the execution and laid to rest in the Imamzadeh Abdullah cemetery in Rey, Tehran."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Southeastern Invitation"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Southeastern Invitation''' was a men's and women's clay court international tennis tournament founded in 1953.It was played at the Columbus Country Club, Columbus, Georgia, United States until 1975."
],
[
"History",
"The tournament was founded in 1953 and was played on outdoor clay courts at the Columbus Country Club, Columbus, Georgia, United States.",
"Former winners of this event has included Herb Fitzgibbon, Mike Belkin, Frank Froehling III and Chris Evert.",
"The tournament was ran annually until 1975 when it was discontinued."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Cobalt tetrafluoride"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Cobalt tetrafluoride''' is a binary inorganic compound with a chemical formula of ."
],
[
"Synthesis",
"Cobalt tetrafluoride was prepared is a gas-phase reaction of fluorination of by using as a fluorinating agent."
],
[
"Physical properties",
"Cobalt tetrafluoride is too unstable to exist as a solid or liquid, but it is stable in a dilute gas phase."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Wang Yixin"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Wang Yixin''' (; born December 1965) is a former Chinese politician.",
"As of December 2023 he was under investigation by China's top graft busters.",
"Previously he served as executive vice governor of Heilongjiang.He was a representative of the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.",
"He was a delegate to the 11th and 14th National People's Congress."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Wang was born in Yingshan County, Hubei, in December 1965.In 1983, he enrolled at Wuhan University, where he majored in the History of China."
],
[
"Career",
"===China National Offshore Oil Corporation===Beginning in 1987, he served in several posts in the China National Offshore Oil Corporation, including office secretary, director of Editing Department and director of Journalism Department, deputy managing editor, deputy director of the Office, and director of the Office.",
"He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 1993.===Hainan===In July 2004, he was transferred to the coastal Hainan province and appointed deputy secretary-general of Hainan Provincial People's Government and director of its Research Office.",
"He was made director of Hainan Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau in May 2007, concurrently serving as chairman of Hainan Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd..===Shanxi===He was elevated to vice governor of Shanxi in January 2013, in addition to serving as party secretary of the Shanxi Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.===Heilongjiang===In December 2021, he became vice governor of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, a post he kept until January 2023, when he was promoted again to become executive vice governor of the province.",
"He was a member of the CCP Heilongjiang Provincial Committee, the province's top authority."
],
[
"Downfall",
"On 8 December 2023, he has come under investigation for \"serious violations of discipline and laws\" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Holistic security concept"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''holistic security concept''' is a principle of Chinese national security policy defined by President Xi Jinping in 2014.According to this principle, dimensions such as economic security and energy security are viewed as necessary to traditional national security concerns."
],
[
"Development",
"Chinese President Xi Jinping introduced the holistic security concept in 2014, which he defined as taking \"the security of the people as compass, political security as its roots, economic security as its pillar, military security, cultural security, and cultural security as its protections, and that relies on the promotion of international security.\"",
"The holistic security concept also emphasizes the need for energy security.",
"Xi created China's National Security Commission (NSC), which focuses on holistic security and addresses both external and internal security matters."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Nugroho Septijantono"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Nugroho Septijantono''' (born 25 September 1967) is an Indonesian army general who is currently serving as the Chief of the Army Information and Data Processing Service.",
"He served in the position since 23 May 2023.He began his assignment at the 741th Infantry Battalion and was rotated to various military units, including the Indonesian Army Command and General Staff College and the Army History Service."
],
[
"Career",
"Nugroho Septijantono was born on 25 September 1967 in Bandung.",
"He graduated from the Indonesian Military Academy in 1992.He began his career at the 741th Infantry Battalion as a platoon commander, during which he met with future army chief of staff, Dudung Abdurachman.",
"He was then transferred to the Kuta Military Sub-District Command and the Indonesian Army Command and General Staff College.Upon completing advanced military education at the Indonesian Army Command and General Staff Collegein 2012, Nugroho was appointed as senior assistant officer for social communication in the army headquarters.",
"After a year, Nugroho was appointed as the commander of the headquarters detachment in the Pattimura Regional Military Command.",
"He was relieved from the position on 21 November 2016 and was transferred to the Merdeka Regional Military Command in North Sulawesi as its chief of information and data processing department.",
"He received a promotion to the rank of colonel on 1 April 2017.Nugroho ended his stint in the regional military command on 1 November 2018.He was stationed at the Army Information and Data Processing Service as the chief of the operations information management sub-service.",
"He was briefly stationed at the Army History Service as the chief of the functions management sub-service before returning to the Army Information and Data Processing Service as secretary.On 23 May 2023, Nugroho was installed as the Chief of the Army Information and Data Processing Service.",
"He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on 5 June."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Nelson Mandela Bay Championship"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Nelson Mandela Bay Championship''' is a professional golf tournament held at Humewood Golf Club, in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa.",
"It is played on the Sunshine Tour and Challenge Tour as a co-sanctioned event.The tournament is not to be confused with the Nelson Mandela Championship, a European Tour and Sunshine Tour co-sanctioned event held in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, in 2012 and 2013.The inaugural tournament in 2023 was won by South African Dylan Mostert after he birdied the final hole to seal a one-stroke victory over compatriot Jaco Prinsloo."
],
[
"Winners",
"YearToursWinnerScoreTo parMargin ofvictoryRunner-upNMB Championship 2024 AFR, CHA Nelson Mandela Bay Championship 2023 AFR, CHA Dylan Mostert 272 −16 1 stroke Jaco Prinsloo"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Coverage on Challenge Tour official site"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"I Get So Excited"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''I Get So Excited'''\" is a 1968 song released as a single by The Equals from their third studio album ''Sensational Equals''.",
"The song peaked at number 44 on the Official Singles Chart."
],
[
"Personnel",
"* Derv Gordon – lead vocals* Eddy Grant – lead guitar, backing vocals* Pat Lloyd – rhythm guitar, backing vocals* Lincoln Gordon – rhythm guitar, bass, backing vocals* John Hall – drums"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Laurel and Hardy (song)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Laurel and Hardy'''\" is a 1968 song released as a single by The Equals from their third studio album ''Sensational Equals''.",
"The song was written by Eddy Grant and named after the British-American comedy duo.",
"The song peaked at number 35 on the Official Singles Chart."
],
[
"Personnel",
"* Derv Gordon – lead vocals* Eddy Grant – lead guitar, backing vocals* Pat Lloyd – rhythm guitar, backing vocals* Lincoln Gordon – rhythm guitar, bass, backing vocals* John Hall – drums"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Softly Softly (The Equals song)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Softly Softly'''\" is a 1968 song released as a single by The Equals from their fourth studio album ''Equals Supreme''.",
"It was their last single to be released in 1968.The song peaked at number 48 on the Official Singles Chart and number eight on South African charts."
],
[
"Personnel",
"* Derv Gordon – lead vocals* Eddy Grant – lead guitar, backing vocals* Pat Lloyd – rhythm guitar, backing vocals* Lincoln Gordon – rhythm guitar, bass, backing vocals* John Hall – drums"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Sosthenes Idah"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sosthenes Khakali Idah''' is a Kenyan defender currently in the ranks of Kenyan Premier League side Nairobi City Stars."
],
[
"Career",
"Idah has turned out for several Kenyan Premier League clubs including Bandari in 2013 and 2019, KCB in 2014, Bidco United in 2016, Thika United in 2017, and Kakamega Homeboyz in 2018.He has also featured for Tanzanian sides Coastal Union and Tanzania Polisi F.C.",
"before returning to Kenya to join Nairobi City Stars in 2023."
],
[
"International career",
"Idah was part of the Kenya U23 side, and on a few occasions made the provincial list for the Kenya national football team."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Flory Larue"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Flory Larue''' (born 24 October 1978) is a Seychellois politician and co-founder of the Seychelles Party for Social Justice and Democracy.",
"She is a proportionately elected member of the 6th and 7th National Assembly of Seychelles from Anse Royale on the ticket of Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (LDS) party."
],
[
"Career",
"Flory Larue started her career with Air Seychelles as a cabin crew spending five years with the airline before leaving to join Kenwyn House – a jewelry trading company where she spent several years opening new shops, training staff before ending her career as the company's head of marketing.",
"She went into tourism business operating her own guest house briefly before joining politics.In 2015, she cofounded Seychelles Party for Social Justice and Democracy with Alexia Almesbury, the first woman presidential candidate in Seychelles.",
"Laure was a prominent figure in the presidential campaign of Alexia Almesbury.",
"She was elected to the 6th National Assembly of Seychelles from Anse Royale on the ticket of LDS party in 2016.She served as vice-chairperson of Media, Youth and Culture Committee and as a member of the Women Parliamentarians and International Affairs Committee.",
"She was reelected proportionately to the 7th assembly and sworn in on 22 February 2022."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mahmud Saedon"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mahmud Saedon bin Othman''' (20 December 1943 – 24 June 2002) was a Bruneian writer and Muslim scholar.",
"His proficiency in the legal and Islamic domains, served as the foundation for the nation's giving of diplomas in law and Syar'ie law.",
"Additionally, he was the principal advocate for the progressive reinstatement of syariah laws as the supreme law of the nation and the Islamic Legal Specialist in the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA)."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"On 20 December 1943, in Kampong Padang, Mahmud Saedon was born.",
"Malai Marhani binti Sheikh Mahmud was his mother, and his father was Othman bin ''Pehin Orang Kaya Perdana Indera'' Mohammad Jair, a schoolteacher.",
"His early schooling was at the Malay and Arabic school.",
"The Government of Brunei recognised his academic excellence and gave him a scholarship to study at the Kolej Islam Malaya, and then at the Madrasah Aljunied Al-Islamiah.Before beginning a career in Islamic Studies at esteemed Malaysian institutions, he had been active in the Brunei People's Party (PRB) movement as its Middle East spokesperson.",
"During the PRB's revival in 1974, he was tasked with lobbying the Indonesian government and reestablishing the party's ties with the Afro-Asian Group.Mahmud Saedon went on to pursue a Bachelor of Arts (BA) at the Al-Azhar University.",
"After earning his basic degree, he decided to pursue a Master's degree in Syariah since he had a strong desire to learn more, which he accomplished in 1972.He was not satisfied with that, so he pursued a doctorate in the same subject and was able to earn his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Fiqh Muqaran in 1976.He would go on to become the first individual in the nation to have graduated from Al-Azhar University with a doctorate in the discipline of sharia."
],
[
"Career",
"Mahmud Saedon began his career at the National University of Malaysia (UKM) from 1976 to 1983, and worked as a lecturer in the Faculty of Islamic Studies until 1983, at this time he was not allowed to return to Brunei because of his association with PRB.",
"He relocated to the International Islamic University (IIU) in 1984, and stayed there until 1994.IIU promoted him to the position of professor in 1991.He, thus, became the first Bruneian to be elevated to the highest echelon of the academic hierarchy.",
"The International Islamic University of Malaysia (UIAM) appointed him a professor in 1991, and he went on to assume the position of Post-Dean of the UIAM Law Lecture, under Tan Sri Ahmad Ibrahim from 1989 to 1994.He was also one of the people responsible for developing a thorough and integrated Bachelor of Law degree and imparting public law and Islamic law, which has advanced the area of justice in Malaysia.A group headed by Mahmud Saedon and named the ''Jawatankuasa Penggubalan Undang-Undang Keluarga lslam'' (Islamic Family Law Drafting Committee) was established in 1995 with approval from Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.",
"This committee's primary responsibility is to develop an Islamic Family Law; however, it has also been enlarged to include the enactment of other Islamic laws, such as procedural rules and laws pertaining to the construction of Syariah Courts, which would replace the former Kadi Courts.After working for eighteen years at Malaysian higher education institutions, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah consented to his return to Brunei in 1994, and was promptly appointed by the government to the dual positions of Ministry of Religious Affairs' (MORA) Director of the Unit on Islamic Law and Expert in Islamic Jurisprudence from 1998 to 2000 and from 2001 to 2002.Subsequently, he was appointed to the Council of Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD).",
"His appointment as UBD's vice-chancellor came next, in May 1999.In addition, he was given the position of professor in shariah by Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Institute of Islamic Studies (IPISHOAS), in appreciation of his proficiency in Islamic law.",
"Up until May 2002, he served as UBD's vice-chancellor for a period of three years."
],
[
"Political views",
"According to Saedon (1998), Brunei is one of the Islamic countries whose educational systems don't really represent the Islamic ideal.",
"The country's educational system has often continued to adjust to its fast socioeconomic development as of 1989.He advocated for the integration of Islamic ideas and values into Brunei's educational system in his paper, ''Kurikulum sekolah Mengikut Perspektif Islam: Bentuk dan Kandungannya'' (School Curriculum Following Islamic Perspective: its Structure and Content), which he presented at that event.",
"Put another way, the development of this national education philosophy need to be consistent with both the educational tenets of Islam and Brunei.",
"Its objectives and the second declaration of The Fifth Educational Development Plan (1986–1990) policy, in his opinion, are at odds."
],
[
"Death",
"On 24 June 2002, Mahmud Saedon passed away.",
"During a meeting of the Islamic Council of Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore (MABIM), he abruptly fell."
],
[
"Works",
"*********"
],
[
"Awards and honours",
"In March 2023, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA) held a ceremony to officially open the Mahmud Saedon Law Collection Room in conjunction with the observance of World Book Day in 2023.=== Awards ===*Anugerah Penulisan Islam (API; posthumous 2011)=== Honours ===*50x50px Order of Islam Brunei First Class (PSSUB) – ''Dato Paduka Seri Setia''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Hassan Goba"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Hassan Goba''' is a Malawian veteran broadcaster, journalist, radio presenter and TV personality.",
"In 2017, Goba left Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (MBC 1).",
"Goba worked with MBC radio 1 for over 37 years.",
"In 2014, he was voted ‘Newsreader of the Year.’"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Green Light (The Equals song)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Green Light'''\" is a 1968 song recorded by The Equals for their fourth studio album ''Equals Supreme''.",
"It was written by Eddy Grant.",
"The song was covered by The Detroit Cobras on their 2007 studio album Tied & True."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Bobby (Paper Mario)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Bobby''', also called '''Bob-omb''', is a character in the 2020 video game ''Paper Mario: The Origami King''.",
"He is a partner of the protagonist, Mario, who also accompanies an origami girl named Olivia.",
"He is a member of the Bob-omb species, an explosive enemy in the ''Mario'' series.",
"He has amnesia, and is missing his fuse, trying to figure out who he is.After recovering his memory and the fuse of his dead Bob-omb friend, he ends up sacrificing his life to allow Mario and Olivia to continue their journey.",
"His arc, particularly his sacrifice, received positive reception, causing him to be identified as both one of the best Nintendo characters of all time and one of the best of 2020."
],
[
"Concept and creation",
"Bobby was designed for ''Paper Mario: The Origami King'', being the first partner character they decided to include in Mario's story.",
"He is a Bob-omb, an explosive species in the ''Mario'' series that is typically an opponent to Mario, though Bobby is an ally to him.",
"In ''The Origami King'', Bob-ombs are able to blow up once before dying, a contrast to ''Paper Mario'' on Nintendo 64 and ''Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door'', where that was not the case."
],
[
"Appearances",
"Bobby appears in ''Paper Mario: The Origami King'', first meeting the protagonists Mario and Olivia on a rail car.",
"He introduces himself as Bob-omb, stating that he has amnesia, and he aims to recover his memories.",
"He eventually joins them on Olivia's prompting, Olivia goes through multiple nicknames for him, before settling on Bobby as a nickname.",
"He journeys with them until they defeat one of the main antagonists, at which point fireworks are set off in celebration, awakening his memories.",
"He eventually decides to go on his way, though remains on Olivia's insistence.At some point Olivia is crushed by a boulder, forcing Mario and Bobby to go to Toad Town to retrieve an object, which turns out to be the fuse of another Bob-omb, a friend of his, who died.",
"He also revealed his backstory, namely that he and his Bob-omb friends were attacked while on a cruise, leading him to lose his memories.",
"He also talks about how Bob-ombs yearn for the opportunity to make an impact on the world.",
"Bobby attached his friend's fuse to himself, thanks Mario and Olivia for everything, and explodes, destroying the boulder to free Olivia.",
"This leaves Olivia grief stricken, though Mario helps impress that Bobby wouldn't want her to be sad, aided by the advice of Bobby's ghost before it passes on.Bobby also appears in the manga, ''Super Mario-kun''; the story recaps the events of ''The Origami King'', though in this version, Bobby survives."
],
[
"Reception",
"Bobby has been received generally positive reception, considered one of the best Nintendo characters of all time by ''Destructoid'' writer James Herd.",
"Herd noted that another staff member \"feverishly\" advocated for Bobby, though Herd expressed skepticism, having not played ''Origami King''.",
"However, he came to consider it one of the best Nintendo characters, bemoaning that he has not gotten more attention from Nintendo fans.",
"''GameSpot'' writers Steve Watts and Gabe Gurwin felt similarly, expressing surprise that a Bob-omb would be the best character in the ''Paper Mario'' series.",
"They felt that his loyalty and sacrifice made him stand out.",
"He has also been regarded as one of the best characters of 2020 by ''Game Rant'' writer Joshua Duckworth, who felt that he was a more complex character than on the surface.",
"He felt that he made a \"major impact\" on the story and that his character was well rounded.",
"''Nintendo Life'' writer Gavin Lane considered his arc and ultimate sacrifice one of the best moments of 2020, praising the writers and localization team for the work they put into him.",
"''Gizmodo'' writer Beth Elderkin praised Bobby's character as \"funny, charming, and adorable,\" calling him a \"beloved member of the team.\"",
"She discussed how his backstory caused her to break out into tears, only growing more upset when Bobby recovered his dead friend's fuse and sacrifices himself.",
"She noted how it still stuck with her, and how impressive it was that a game with such simple concepts and can make such an effective character as Bobby.",
"''Edge'' staff considered his story a tearjerker, expressing surprise to get \"a dose of existential angst\" from Bobby's story arc.",
"''Kotaku'' writers Ari Notis and Ash Parrish discussed how the ''Paper Mario'' series makes players care about typically unimportant ''Mario'' enemies, giving particular praise and discussion to Bobby.",
"Parrish noted that, while they rarely cried at video games, they shed a tear when Bobby talked about the desire of Bob-ombs to \"make an impact\" on the world.",
"Despite Parrish noting that their design was generic, they also felt that it enhanced him as a character, arguing that making him look the same as all other Bob-ombs lent credence to the idea that every Bob-omb has their own life and experiences.",
"However, they felt that the way they handled Olivia's grief was lacking due to how quickly she got over his death, with Notis feeling that it cheapens Bobby's death somewhat."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Michael and the Slipper Tree"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Michael and the Slipper Tree'''\" is a 1969 song released as a single by The Equals from their fifth studio album ''Equals Strike Again''.",
"It was written by band members Eddy Grant and Lincoln Gordon.",
"The song peaked at number 24 on the Official Singles Chart."
],
[
"Personnel",
"* Derv Gordon – lead vocals* Eddy Grant – lead guitar, backing vocals* Pat Lloyd – rhythm guitar, backing vocals* Lincoln Gordon – rhythm guitar, bass, backing vocals* John Hall – drums"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Viva Bobby Joe"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Viva Bobby Joe'''\" is a 1969 song released as a single by The Equals from their fifth studio album ''Equals Strike Again''.",
"The song peaked at number six on the Official Singles Chart, and number three in Ireland."
],
[
"Personnel",
"* Derv Gordon – lead vocals* Eddy Grant – lead guitar, backing vocals* Pat Lloyd – rhythm guitar, backing vocals* Lincoln Gordon – rhythm guitar, bass, backing vocals* John Hall – drums"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Explosion (The Equals album)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Explosion''''', also known as '''''Equals Explosion''''', is the second studio album by The Equals, released in December 1967.Two songs on the album were originally written by recently deceased Bobby Fuller for his group The Bobby Fuller Four.",
"The starting track, \"Giddy Up a Ding Dong\" was originally a '50s number by Freddie Bell and the Bellboys.",
"All of their original numbers were written by either Eddy Grant, Derv Gordon, or Lincoln Gordon (all three wrote four tracks, Grant-only wrote two, Grant-D. Gordon wrote one, and D. Gordon-L. Gordon also wrote one).The albums catalogue number is PTLS 1015."
],
[
"Chart performance",
"The album peaked at number 32 in the UK."
],
[
"Track listing",
"'''Side A'''# Giddy-Up-A-Ding-Dong (written by Freddie Bell and Pep Lattanzi)# Another Sad And Lonely Night (written by Bobby Fuller)# I've Got To Have A Little (written by Derv Gordon, Eddy Grant, and Lincoln Gordon)# Granny, Granny (written by Derv Gordon and Eddy Grant)# Police On My Back (written by Eddy Grant)# Give Love A Try (written by Eddy Grant)'''Side B'''# You Got Too Many Boyfriends (written by Derv Gordon, Eddy Grant, and Lincoln Gordon)# Teardrops (written by Derv Gordon, Eddy Grant, and Lincoln Gordon)# Let Her Dance (written by Bobby Fuller)# Leaving You Is Hard To Do (written by Derv Gordon and Lincoln Gordon)# You'd Better Tell Her (written by Derv Gordon, Eddy Grant, and Lincoln Gordon)# She Reminds Me Of Spring In The Winter (written by Derv Gordon and Lincoln Gordon)"
],
[
"Personnel",
"'''The Equals'''* Derv Gordon – lead vocals* Eddy Grant – lead guitar* Pat Lloyd – rhythm guitar* Lincoln Gordon – bass guitar, guitar* John Hall – drums'''Additional'''* Alan Smith – sleeve notes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Sensational Equals"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Sensational Equals''''' is the third studio album released by The Equals in 1968."
],
[
"Chart performance",
"The album itself didn't chart but the track, \"Laurel and Hardy\", went to number 35 on the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"Track listing",
"'''Side A'''# I Get So Excited# Is It Right# Reincarnation# Cinderella# Look What You've Done To My Daughter# The Guy Who Made Her A Star'''Side B'''# Soul Groovin'# Laurel and Hardy# I Don't Want To Know# The Skies Above# Butterfly Red White And Blue# Good Times Are Gone Forever"
],
[
"Personnel",
"* Derv Gordon – lead vocals* Eddy Grant – lead guitar* Pat Lloyd – rhythm guitar* Lincoln Gordon – bass guitar, guitar* John Hall – drums"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Operation Golden Hand"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Operation Golden Hand''' (\"יד זהב\") was an IDF operation in cooperation with the Shin Bet and Yamam for the rescue of two hostages who were kidnapped to Rafah during the Nir Yitzhak attack on 7 October, 2023.The operation commenced on February 12, 2024, at 1:49 AM during combat in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war, and ended successfully with the rescue of the hostages, along with a soldier who was lightly injured during the operation.",
"The coordinated early morning airstrikes that were used as cover for the operation drew widespread criticism and reportedly caused the deaths of at least 94 Palestinians according to the Gaza Health Ministry."
],
[
"Background",
"On the morning of 7 October 2023, Hamas and allied militant groups launched a surprise attack on Israel.",
"Thousands of rockets were launched from the Gaza strip and approximately 3,500 militants infiltrated Israel, where they attacked dozens of Israeli towns and military facilities in the Gaza envelope.",
"1,139 Israelis and foreign nationals were killed and 248 others were abducted and held hostage.",
"Dual Israeli-Argentinian citizens, Fernando Simon Marman, aged 60, and Luis Herr, aged 70, were kidnapped to the Gaza Strip from Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak as part of the attack on Nir Yitzhak on October 7, 2023.Israel invaded the Gaza Strip on October 27th.This is the second successful hostage rescue attempt since the start of the war with the first rescue occurring on 30 October 2023 which resulted in the rescue of Ori Megidish, a captured IDF soldier."
],
[
"The operation",
"helmet camera of a YAMAM fighter, Israeli PoliceYamam, Shin Bet, and Shayetet 13 worked on the operation for an extended period, but until February 12, the conditions in the field did not allow for the execution of the operation.",
"The operational headquarters that managed the operation included the head of Shin Bet, the Chief of Staff, the Police Commissioner, the commander of Yamam, the head of Military Intelligence, the head of the Operations Directorate, and the commander of the Air Force.",
"Later, the Defense Minister and the Prime Minister joined.An IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari stated the operation occurred at around 1:49am with early morning coordinated airstrikes from the Air Force occurring about a minute after the operation began, when the militants were sleeping.",
"Yamam forces gained access to the second floor of the building in central Rafah, where the abductees were held, by abseiling from the roof of a nearby building.",
"The building was reportedly surrounded by armed militants, both outside the building and near the hostages.",
"They breached the locked door using an explosive charge, eliminated three militants guarding the hostages, and rescued the hostages within three seconds from entering the building.",
"When the coordinated airstrikes began the soldiers reportedly covered the hostages with their bodies to protect from debris.",
"The soldiers exited the building from the second floor with the rescued hostages by abseiling due to a concern of more militants hiding on the first floor.",
"One Israeli soldier was lightly injured after having fallen from a high place.",
"The duration of the operation was about an hour.",
"Evacuation of the soldiers and hostages by a helicopter that transferred the hostages to Israel, by Shayetet 13 fighters, unit 5515 and the 7th Armored Brigade.",
"The two hostages were taken for medical examinations at the Sheba Medical Center, where it was reported that their overall condition was stable, but that they were weak and suffered from considerable weight loss."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"The operation was widely reviewed in the Israeli media that praised the security forces for the successful operation.",
"It also gained considerable coverage by media around the world.",
"Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Ben Gabir and Police Commissioner Yaakov Shabtai met with the soldiers who participated in the mission and congratulated them on the successful mission.The Palestinian Health Ministry initially stated at least 67 Palestinian civilians, including women and children, were killed during the Israeli operation, with the number increasing to at least 94 shortly after.",
"Israel asserts that a significant number of those killed were militants, while the Gaza ministry contends that 70% of the casualties are civilians.",
"Describing the scene, ''Al Jazeera'' correspondent Tareq Abu Azzoum stated, \"People were terrified; they didn’t know where to go.",
"Families were running in the middle of the streets, looking for a place safe from the Israeli bombardment.",
"This attack was beyond comprehension.\""
],
[
"See also",
"*Rescue of Ori Megidish*12 February 2024 Rafah strikes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"João Oliveira (politician)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''João Guilherme Ramos Rosa de Oliveira''' (born 9 July 1979) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician.",
"He was a member of the Assembly of the Portuguese Republic for the Portuguese Communist Party, from 2007 to 2022.He was always elected by the constituency of the district of Évora, as a member of the Unitary Democratic Coalition lists for that same constituency.",
"He was not re-elected in the 2022 legislative elections, given that the CDU lost the seat it had in the Évora district to the Social Democratic Party, for the first time since 1976.Olveira is the CDU candidate to the 2024 European elections."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Naddy Zialor"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Naddy Zialor''' (born 14 August 1988) is a Seychellois politician and the first person with disability to be proportionately elected to the National Assembly of Seychelles.",
"He was elected to the 7th assembly on the ticket of Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (LDS) in 2020.He is a rights advocate for people living with disability."
],
[
"Education and career",
"Naddy Zialor had his early education at Grand Anse Mahe Primary School and attended Anse Boileau Secondary school.",
"He studied at the national Institute of Education for a year and half ending in 2006.He began his career at the Communication Centre of the Ministry of Health and worked there for four years before leaving to join private tourism sector.",
"He is noted for advocating for the rights of people living with disability and has served as a board member of the National Council for Persons for the Disabled and was deputy speaker of the Seychelles National Youth Assembly.",
"He returned to public service as employment officer at the Ministry of Employment in 2017.He was the first person living with disability proportionately elected to the National Assembly of Seychelles (during the 7th assembly) on the ticket of LDS party.",
"Zialor serves on the House Committee and the Media, Youth and Culture Committee as member."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
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