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[
[
"Ohio's 21st House of Representatives district"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ohio's 21st House of Representatives district''' is currently represented by Democrat Elliot Forhan.",
"It is located entirely within Cuyahoga County and includes the municipalities of Beachwood, Euclid, Highland Heights, Lyndhurst, South Euclid, and part of Cleveland."
],
[
"List of members representing the district",
" Member Party Years GeneralAssembly Electoral historyDistrict established January 2, 1967.100px'''Myrl Shoemaker''' DemocraticJanuary 2, 1967 –December 31, 1972107th108th109thElected in 1966.Re-elected in 1968.Re-elected in 1970.Redistricted to the 88th district.100px'''Norman Murdock''' RepublicanJanuary 1, 1973 –December 31, 1978110th111th112thRedistricted from the 70th district and re-elected in 1972.Re-elected in 1974.Re-elected in 1976.Retired to run for Hamilton County Commissioner.",
"'''Jerome F. Luebbers''' DemocraticJanuary 1, 1979 –December 31, 1992113th114th115th116th117th118th119thElected in 1978.Re-elected in 1980.Re-elected in 1982.Re-elected in 1984.Re-elected in 1986.Re-elected in 1988.Re-elected in 1990.Redistricted to the 33rd district.",
"'''Otto Beatty Jr.''' DemocraticJanuary 4, 1993 –June 9, 1999120th121st122nd123rdRedistricted from the 31st district and re-elected in 1992.Re-elected in 1994.Re-elected in 1996.Re-elected in 1998.Resigned.100px'''Joyce Beatty''' DemocraticJune 9, 1999 –December 31, 2002123rd124thAppointed to finish Beatty's term.Re-elected in 2000.Redistricted to the 27th district.",
"'''Linda Reidelbach''' RepublicanJanuary 6, 2003 –December 31, 2006125th126thRedistricted from the 26th district and re-elected in 2002.Re-elected in 2004.Retired.100px'''Kevin Bacon''' RepublicanJanuary 1, 2007 –December 31, 2010127th128thElected in 2006.Re-elected in 2008.Retired to run for state senator.",
"'''Mike Duffey''' RepublicanJanuary 3, 2011 –December 31, 2018129th130th131st132ndElected in 2010.Re-elected in 2012.Re-elected in 2014.Re-elected in 2016.Term-limited.100px'''Beth Liston''' DemocraticJanuary 7, 2019 –December 31, 2022133rd134thElected in 2018.Re-elected in 2020.Redistricted to the 8th district.",
"'''Elliot Forhan''' DemocraticJanuary 2, 2023 –present135thElected in 2022."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kinetic E-Luna"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Kinetic E-Luna''' is an Electric bike build by Kinetic Green and based on the Kinetic Luna Moped.",
"It was launched on February 7, 2024.Kinetic announced that it would start bookings for the E-Luna on26 January with a reservation fee of ₹500."
],
[
"Development",
"Kinetic had started a pilot project around September 2023 in some locations of Maharashtra with an aim to sell the vehicle to a couple of thousand people and gather customer feedback using prototype models, which were met with success.The company intends to target the Rs 25,000-30,000 monthly income group which uses public transportation, such as shared automobiles or local buses.",
"The company is aiming for 5,000 electric Lunas per month.",
"The company hopes to gross close to Rs 30 crore annually"
],
[
"Design",
"The e-Luna was introduced with three battery packs.",
"The first batch will have a 2 kWh battery pack which will give a range of 80 km.",
"The company also hopes to introduce a 1.5 kWh battery pack for Tier 2 and Tier 3 markets for a 40–45 km range, and a 3 kWh battery pack, which will give a range of 100-125km, .",
"the Kinetic E-Luna comes with Telescopic Fork front suspensions and dual shock rear suspension.",
"It would have a top speed of around 60 kph, a weight of , a seat height of , and a ground clearance of 170 mm.",
"The batteries will be made inhouse with three different variants – chargeable, removable and swappable.The model will come with four drive modes - ECO, City, Speed and Sport.",
"It will be more rugged, with an improved halogen headlight and white color-turned indicators on the side.",
"It will have a fully digital console and an app for connectivity control."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"MindSpore"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''MindSpore''' is a open-source software framework for deep learning, machine learning and artificial intelligence developed by Huawei."
],
[
"Overview",
"It has support for custom OpenHarmony-based HarmonyOS NEXT core system, includes an AI system stack that comes with Huawei's built LLM model called PanGu-Σ with full MindSpore framework support.",
"Alongside, OpenHarmony Native device-side AI support for training interface and ArkTS programming interface for its NNRt (Neural Network Runtime) backend configurations via MindSpore Lite AI framework codebase introduced in API 11 Beta 1 of OpenHarmony 4.1."
],
[
"See also",
"* Comparison of deep learning software* Differentiable programming* Tensorflow* Keras* CUDA"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"***"
],
[
"External links",
"* * Learning MindSpore Web* Deep Learning and Practice with MindSpore Book (ENG)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Huawei PanGu"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Huawei PanGu''', '''PanGu''', '''PanGu-Σ''' or '''PanGu-π''' is a multimodal large language model developed by Huawei.",
"It was announced on July 7, 2023, positioned as a contender to other multimodal large language models."
],
[
"History",
"=== Development ===In April 2023, Huawei released a paper, comes in the form of Pangu-Σ, a gargantuan language model developed by Huawei researchers, according the company, that the model is capable of producing 1.085 trillion parameters.The name of the large learning language model, \"PanGu\" is originated from the Chinese mythology and folklore of Pangu which Huawei named it after.The large learning language model of Pangu-Σ, features an architecture of 1.085 trillion parameters.",
"Developed within its MindSpore 5 framework, Pangu-Σ reportedly underwent rigorous training for over 100 days on a built cluster system that is setup with 512 Ascend 910 AI accelerator chips, reportedly consuming a staggering 329 billion tokens.Huawei announced and launched PanGu as PanGu 3.0, a large language model (LLM), during the Huawei Developer Conference (Cloud) 2023 event keynote on July 7, 2023.It's aimed for enterprises taking advantage of the AI industry compared to conventional large language models in the west, that is used for general usage with chatbots of using poems and generative AI technologies in creating visual products, generating fake images, videos etc.",
"Huawei chief stated that \"it doesn’t write poems, instead, it focuses on executing tasks.\"",
"The new model focuses on value scenarios and is committed to being robust for enterprise sectors.",
"Also, concluded that \"there were many branches of AI technology before, because there was no general AI architecture to solve the problem, but at this stage, AI technology has developed from multiple branches to the era of large models.",
"\"=== Launch ===After PanGu 3.0 large language model (LLM) was launched, HDC 2023, July 7, 2023, with AI models launched for various areas in government, finance, manufacturing, mining, and meteorology taking advantage of Huawei Cloud solutions.",
"The following month, Huawei hosted the Huawei Developer Conference and announced and launched, the new Celia Virtual Assistant powered by Huawei's Pangu Large Model.",
"It brings new advanced AI and algorithm features for smart AI replies.",
"The latest version of the voice assistant via HarmonyOS 4.0 powered consumer devices in China are now capable of generating long text replies based on the voice command from the user.=== Updates ===On August 5, 2023, Huawei partnered with ECMWF on the AI model to launch the global weather forecasting that takes advantage of Huawei Cloud solutions, with Pangu-Weather Model with MindSpore on top, that is available to access on the website of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) that aims to provide accurate weather data.On December 19, 2023, Huawei Cloud announced it's financial services on its Pangu powered AI Finance platform in the global market.",
"The tech giant introduced the product at its 2023 Huawei Cloud Fintech Summit as an aim to reshape the digital finance industries with efficient characteristics, to boost Fintech firms in the global market.",
"It incorporates a variety of advanced features and technologies using AI, huge data analytics, and blockchain.On January 18, 2024, Huawei revealed the replaced base operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT of HarmonyOS that includes the Pangu AI model, MindSpore AI Framework for Internet of things of smart devices, smart wearables, personal computing devices, mobile devices and auto industries with self driving technologies for various hardware types that take advantage of HiSilicon NPU-enabled chips."
],
[
"Technical specifications",
"Pangu Large Model 3.0 built for industry is structured with a 5+N+X three-tier structure.",
"The first layer – L0 is Pangu's five basic large models to provide a variety of skills to meet industry scenarios, such as Natural language large models, Visual large models, Multimodal large models, Prediction large models and Scientific computing large models.",
"The second layer – L1 is N large industry models.",
"With this, it provides industry-wide large models that are trained using industry public data, including government affairs, finance, manufacturing, mining, weather, and more.",
"It also uses industry customers’ own data on Pingu's L0 and L1, it trains its own proprietary large models for customers.",
"And the last third layer, the L2 layer, gives customers more detailed scenario models.",
"It's more focused on a specific application scenario or specific business and delivers customers with out-of-the-box model services."
],
[
"See also",
"* Large Language Model* Gemini* GPT-4"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Carlton Hall"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Carlton L. Hall''' (born ) is an American college football coach.",
"He is the head football coach for Millikin University, a position he has held since 2022.He also coached for Columbia, Georgetown, Harvard, Houston, West Alabama, Elon, Yale, Williams, Northwestern Oklahoma State, Southern Oregon, and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).",
"He played college football for Vanderbilt as a linebacker and professionally for the San Diego Chargers of the NFL."
],
[
"Head coaching record"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Millikin profile* Southern Oregon profile* Northwestern Oklahoma State profile* Yale profile* Harvard profile"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Molodizhnyi Stadium"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Molodizhnyi Stadium''' () is a football stadium in Poltava, Ukraine.",
"It is the home stadium of SC Poltava, Vorskla Poltava (women) and various regional teams.Stadium was built in 2021 on territory of the Poltava automobile unit plant.",
"Land for the stadium was gifted by KrAZ and project was financed by Ferrexpo.",
"Stadium has artificial turf made by \"JUTAgrass\" a Czech turf manufacturer.",
"Opening ceremony was held on 26 July 2021."
],
[
"External links",
"* Professional Football League of Ukraine stadium page* SC Poltava stadium page"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"WAAB-TV"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''WAAB-TV''' (also '''V6AM''') is a television station in the state of Yap in the Federated States of Micronesia.",
"Set up by an American company with support from the Yapese government in 1979, it is a terrestrial television station broadcasting on channel 7.The station is owned by Yap State Media and Protocol (formerly Yap State Government Media)."
],
[
"History",
"The local government set up the local television station in 1979 with no discussions over the implementation of the service, with one government director calling the setup a \"quick maneuver\".",
"In its first year, the station was struggling to operate.The station signed on in January 1979 and initially broadcast from the facilities of WAAB radio before moving to its own facilities later on in the year.",
"The service was not free-to-air, but scrambled.",
"Subscribers paid a monthly fee of US$15 for a decoder to descramble the signal.",
"The money collected from subscriptions would be used to pay for its expenses.",
"The launch of WAAB-TV gave television to all districts of Micronesia except Truk and Kosrae.",
"The station was housed in a small room with two Japanese VHS machines and a couple of television sets.",
"The staff consisted of a former Yapese radio announcer who received the tapes upon arrival.",
"The tapes received by WAAB-TV varied in length.",
"Every two hours, a new cassette tape was inserted.",
"The station was registered under American lawsProgramming was taped from the U.S. state of California by the Los Angeles–based Pacific Taping Company and later sent to the island.",
"The tapes included commercials for U.S. products not available on the island.",
"Early in its existence, the station broadcast eight hours a day, except on Tuesdays and Fridays, where it broadcast nine hours a day, as the station broadcast the ''WAAB-TV News'', presented by Elon Place and Willy Gorongfel.",
"Gorongfel presented the segments in the Yapese language.A five-member board (the '''WAAB Television Board''') was appointed by Governor John Mangefel in 1980 to be in charge of the television system.",
"Two of the members were known for their opposition to television.",
"Commercials for subjects deemed taboo in local culture were left intact in the tapes due to a provision in the Copyright Law Revision of 1976 that forbade their removal.",
"The station received tapes from Los Angeles stations under the grounds of \"nonsimultaneous secondary transmission\".",
"The law also affected other television stations and cable companies in the FSM.The operational costs of WAAB-TV and sister radio station WSZA were estimated to be at US$23,000 in 1983 and the recommended annual budget for 1984 was of US$17,000.WAAB-TV planned an expansion of its video equipment as part of a federal five-year plan that started in 1985.The tapes received by WAAB-TV varied in length.The station falls under the auspices of the Director of Youth and Civic Affairs.",
"Attempts in the 1980s and 1990s at making WAAB-TV more self-sufficient have failed, causing the station to become the only one in Micronesia to fall under government control.",
"A feasibility study was conducted in 1989 by the state government to improve the station and possibly convert it to a cable operation and operate more channels.",
"The study was undertaken by Tom Hogan from Australia and Guam-based engineer William \"Butch\" McBride and was completed in February 1990.As of 1993, WAAB-TV operated from 1:30 to 11:30 p.m. on weekdays and from noon to 11:30 p.m. on weekends.",
"The schedule consisted of ''Sesame Street'', sports and entertainment content, and a new news program had been created, ''Island Review''.",
"Tapes were flown in from COMTEL, a company from San Francisco, for a yearly fee of US$13,000, the tapes consisted of programs recorded on several over-the-air television stations in the area, and arrived to Yap on a two-to-four week delay.",
"There were also plans to bring CNN and ESPN as well, but the plans were still fruitless.In the 1990s, WAAB-TV operated from a single-story building shared with the radio station.",
"Its basic editing room doubled as a studio for the fortnightly news program.The station was profiled in the 1980 Australian-American documentary ''Yap... How Did You Know We'd Like TV?",
"'', produced by Dennis O'Rourke.",
"The documentary was produced in association with WGBH in Boston and aired on select PBS stations in the United States.In 2000, the Aries Report suggested a corporatization of the Yapese television system, with the possibility of cooperation from the FSM Telecommunications Corporation (FSMTC).",
"By 2004, WAAB was still operating with precarious equipment and S-VHS tapes coming in from California.",
"In April that year, Typhoon Sudal caused extensive damage to the station's infrastructure.",
"It is unclear when did the terrestrial television station resume operations.",
"In 2005, the FSMTC had set up its cable television network in the state of Yap, after having done so in other parts of the country.The station is one of the broadcasting partners of ''The Pacific Way'', a newsmagazine produced by the Pacific Community."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"State of Play (livestream event)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''State of Play''' is a series of livestream events produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE) to showcase upcoming games for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, PlayStation VR, and PlayStation VR2 platforms.",
"State of Play broadcasts are used by Sony to directly communicate with consumers about new software, hardware, and updates within the PlayStation ecosystem."
],
[
"History",
"State of Play was introduced by Sony in March 2019 as a new way of engaging with the PlayStation community by delivering direct-to-consumer broadcasts, similar to how Nintendo has been doing it prior with their Nintendo Direct format.",
"The initiative represents a shift in how Sony markets its upcoming titles and updates, moving away from large industry events like E3 in favor of a more controlled, digital presentation format."
],
[
"Format",
"State of Play events vary in length and content but generally feature a mix of announcements, including new game reveals, gameplay footage, updates on previously announced titles, and occasionally hardware announcements.",
"These digital events are streamed live on platforms such as YouTube and Twitch, allowing viewers worldwide to watch them simultaneously.",
"Sony also occasionally holds the PlayStation Showcase format, in which they announce new first-party titles produced by their internal PlayStation Studios."
],
[
"List of events",
"Alongside State of Play livestreams, other PlayStation events without the \"State of Play\" branding are listed.+ List of State of Play events Name Date Duration Games featured State of Play 19 minutes 49 seconds Iron Man VR, Crash Team Racing Nitro-Fueled, No Man’s Sky, ReadySet Heroes, Blood & Truth, Observation, Five Nights at Freddy's: Help Wanted, Concrete Genie, Days Gone, Mortal Kombat 11 State of Play 13 minutes Predator: Hunting Grounds, MediEvil, Final Fantasy VII Remake, Away: The Survival Series, Riverbond, Monster Hunter World: Iceborne State of Play 21 minutes 41 seconds The Last of Us Part II, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare, Humanity, Civilization VI, Arise: A Simple Story, Wattam, L.A. Noire: The VR Case Files, After The Fall, Gorn, Stardust Odyssey State of Play 22 minutes 43 seconds Resident Evil 3, Babylon's Fall, Predator: Hunting Grounds, Untitled Goose Game, Dreams, Spellbreak, Superliminal, Paper Beast Ghost of Tsushima - State of Play 18 minutes 40 seconds Ghost of Tsushima The Last of Us Part II - State of Play 23 minutes 33 seconds The Last of Us Part II PS5 - The Future of Gaming Show 1 hour 14 minutes 24 seconds Grand Theft Auto V, Spider-Man: Miles Morales, Gran Turismo 7, Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart, Project Athia, Stray, Returnal, Sackboy: A Big Adventure, Destruction AllStars, Kena: Bridge of Spirits, Goodbye Volcano High, Oddworld: Soulstorm, Ghostwire: Tokyo, Hitman 3, Jett: The Far Shore, Godfall, Solar Ash, NBA 2K21, Bugsnax, Astro's Playroom, Little Devil Inside, Demon's Souls, Deathloop, Resident Evil Village, Pragmata, Horizon Forbidden West State of Play 42 minutes 36 seconds Godfall, Temtem, Hood: Outlaws & Legends, The Pedestrian, Auto Chess, Control: AWE, Vader Immortal: A Star Wars VR Series, Bugsnax, Anno: Mutationem, Aeon Must Die, Genshin Impact, Braid, Hitman 3, Crash Bandicoot 4: It’s About Time PlayStation 5 Showcase 47 minutes 52 seconds Final Fantasy XVI, Spider-Man: Miles Morales, Hogwarts Legacy, Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War, Resident Evil Village, Deathloop, Devil May Cry 5 Special Edition, Oddworld: Soulstorm, Five Nights at Freddy's: Security Breach, Demon's Souls, Fortnite Battle Royale, God of War Ragnarök Demon's Souls - State of Play 12 minutes 12 seconds Demon's Souls State of Play 31 minutes 52 seconds Crash Bandicoot 4: It’s About Time, Returnal, Sifu, Knockout City, Solar Ash, Five Nights at Freddy's: Security Breach, Oddworld: Soulstorm, Kena: Bridge of Spirits, Deathloop, Final Fantasy VII Remake Intergrade State of Play 22 minutes 27 seconds Subnautica: Below Zero, Among Us, Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart Horizon Forbidden West - State of Play 19 minutes 10 seconds Horizon Forbidden West State of Play 31 minutes 43 seconds Moss: Book II, Arcadegeddon, Tribes of Midgard, F.I.S.T.",
": Forged In Shadow Torch, Hunter's Arena: Legends, Sifu, Jett: The Far Shore, Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – The Hinokami Chronicles, Lost Judgment, Death Stranding Director’s Cut, Deathloop PlayStation Showcase 2021 42 minutes Spider-Man 2, Gran Turismo 7, God of War Ragnarök, Uncharted: Legacy of Thieves Collection, Tchia, Deathloop, Vampire: The Masquerade – Bloodhunt, Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy, Ghostwire: Tokyo, Grand Theft Auto V, Alan Wake Remastered, Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Extraction, Forspoken, Tiny Tina's Wonderlands, Project Eve, Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic — Remake State of Play 22 minutes 32 seconds Deathverse: Let It Die, We Are OFK, Bugsnax: The Isle of BIGsnax, Five Nights at Freddy's: Security Breach, Death's Door, KartRider: Drift, King of Fighters XV, First Class Trouble, Star Ocean: The Divine Force, Little Devil Inside Gran Turismo 7 - State of Play 31 minutes 59 seconds Gran Turismo 7 State of Play 21 minutes 42 seconds Exoprimal, Ghostwire: Tokyo, Stranger of Paradise: Final Fantasy Origin, Forspoken, Gundam Evolution, GigaBash, JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle R, Trek to Yomi, Returnal: Ascension, The DioField Chronicle, Valkyrie Elysium Hogwarts Legacy - State of Play 22 minutes 28 seconds Hogwarts Legacy State of Play 28 minutes 34 seconds Resident Evil 4, Street Fighter 6, Final Fantasy XVI, Horizon Call of the Mountain, The Walking Dead: Saints & Sinners – Chapter 2: Retribution, No Man’s Sky, Stray, Spider-Man, Rollerdrome, The Callisto Protocol, Season: A Letter to the Future, Tunic, Eternights State of Play 22 minutes 12 seconds God of War Ragnarök, Synduality, Rise of the Ronin, Stellar Blade, Hogwarts Legacy, Pacific Drive, Like a Dragon: Ishin, Demeo, Star Wars: Tales from the Galaxy’s Edge – Enhanced Edition, Tekken 8 State of Play 43 minutes 50 seconds Destiny 2: Lightfall, Suicide Squad: Kill the Justice League, Tchia, Humanity, Resident Evil 4, Street Fighter 6, Baldur's Gate 3, Wayfinder, Goodbye Volcano High, The Foglands, Green Hell VR, Synapse, Journey to Foundation, Before Your Eyes, Naruto X Boruto Ultimate Ninja Storm Connnections Final Fantasy XVI - State of Play 25 minutes 19 seconds Final Fantasy XVI PlayStation Showcase 2023 1 hour 12 minutes 29 seconds Metal Gear Solid Delta: Snake Eater, Marathon, Destiny 2: The Final Shape, Street Fighter 6, Spider-Man 2, FairGame$, Helldivers 2, Concord, Alan Wake 2, Assassin's Creed Mirage, Dragon's Dogma 2, Final Fantasy XVI, Foamstars, Granblue Fantasy: Relink, Immortals of Aveum, Tower of Fantasy, Beat Saber, Resident Evil 4 VR Mode, Arizona Sunshine 2, Crossfire: Sierra Squad, Five Nights at Freddy's: Help Wanted 2, Synapse, Ghostrunner 2, The Plucky Squire, Sword of the Sea, Teardown, Cat Quest: Pirates of the Purribean, Neva, Revenant Hill, Towers of Aghasba, The Talos Principle 2, Ultros State of Play 27 minutes 17 seconds Baby Steps, Ghostbusters: Rise of the Ghost Lord, Resident Evil 4: Separate Ways, Avatar: Frontiers of Pandora, Ghostrunner 2, Helldivers 2, Spider-Man 2, Tales of Arise: Beyond The Dawn, Honkai: Star Rail, Foamstars, Final Fantasy VII Rebirth State of Play 42 minutes 56 seconds Dave the Diver, Death Stranding 2: On The Beach, Dragon's Dogma 2, Foamstars, Helldivers 2, Judas, Legendary Tales, Metro Awakening, Rise of the Ronin, Silent Hill: The Short Message, Silent Hill 2, Sonic X Shadow Generations, Stellar Blade, Until Dawn, V Rising, Zenless Zone Zero Final Fantasy VII Rebirth - State of Play 19 minutes 19 seconds Final Fantasy VII Rebirth"
],
[
"See also",
"* E3* Nintendo Direct"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official State of Play website* Official PlayStation Showcase website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Battle of Gogetti"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Battle of Gogetti''' was the final battle between Ethiopia and the Kingdom of Italy preluding the Second World War.",
"This battle was fought against the surviving military of the armies of Sidamo and Bale.",
"The Ethiopian armies were encircled and destroyed by the Italian forces near Lake Shala.",
"Ethiopian leaders Beiene Merid and Dejazmach Gabre Mariam were killed in battle.",
"Ras Desta Damtew, although wounded, escaped the slaughter, only to be hunted down and killed five days later.As retaliation the attempted assassination of Desta Damtew, Italian soldiers killed thousands of Ethiopian civilians."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lin Fa Shan, Tsuen Wan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lin Fa Shan''' () is mountain in Hong Kong.",
"With a height of 578 m in Tsuen Wan District, it is situated within Tai Lam Country Park.The former Lin Fa Shan Mine was located near Sheung Tong.",
"Wolframite was mined there."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of mountains, peaks and hills in Hong Kong* Mining in Hong Kong"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading",
"*"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mi ritorni in mente"
],
[
"Introduction",
" \"'''Mi ritorni in mente'''\" () is a 1969 song composed by Lucio Battisti (music) and Mogol (lyrics) and performed by Lucio Battisti.The song was composed developing a \"Non chiederò la carità\", an old unreleased song composed by Battisti at the time he was a member of the group I Campioni.",
"It was a last minute choice for the single, replacing \"7 e 40\" as A-side and postponing the release of the originally conceived B-side \"Una\".",
"In 1971, the band Love Affair covered the song in English with the title \"Wake Me I Am Dreaming\"."
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"Charts",
" Chart (1969–1970) Peakposition Italy (''Musica e dischi'')1"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Adesso (song)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Adesso'''\" () is a song by Italian singer-songwriter Diodato, featuring Italian trumpeter Roy Paci.",
"It was released on 6 February 2018 by Carosello Records.The song was Diodato and Roy Paci's entry for the Sanremo Music Festival 2018, where it placed eighth in the grand final."
],
[
"Music video",
"A music video to accompany the release of \"Adesso\" was first released onto YouTube on 7 February 2018.The video was directed by Riccardo Petrillo and Giulio Scarano, starring Italian actors Sara Mondello and Saverio Cappiello."
],
[
"Charts",
"+ Chart performance for \"Adesso\" Chart (2018) Peakposition"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2023–24 Dartmouth Big Green women's basketball team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023–24 Dartmouth Big Green women's basketball team''' represents Dartmouth College during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
"The Big Green, led by first-year head coach Linda Cimino, play their home games at Leede Arena in Hanover, New Hampshire as members of the Ivy League."
],
[
"Previous season",
"The Big Green finished the 2022–23 season 2–26, 0–14 in Ivy League play to finish in last (eighth) place.",
"They failed to qualify for the Ivy League tournament.On April 17, 2023, head coach Adrienne Shibles announced that she would be stepping down, after only two seasons as head coach.",
"A little over a month later, on May 23, the school announced the hiring of St. Francis Brooklyn head coach Linda Cimino as the Big Green's next head coach."
],
[
"Roster"
],
[
"Schedule and results",
" Non-conference regular season Ivy League regular seasonIvy League tournamentSources:"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"David Sartin"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''David H. Sartin''' (born ) is an American college football coach.",
"He is the interim head football coach for McDaniel College, a position he has held since 2023.He also coached for Mount Union, Wartburg, North Park, Grand Valley State, Michigan Tech, and Finlandia.",
"He played college football for Mount Union as an offensive tackle."
],
[
"Head coaching record"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* McDaniel profile"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2020 Central American Championships in Athletics"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The 31st '''Central American Championships in Athletics''' were held at the Estadio Nacional in San José, Costa Rica, on 28 and 29 December 2020.A total of 41 events were contested, 21 by men, 20 by women."
],
[
"Medal summary",
"===Men===100 metres 10.75 10.81 10.86200 metres 21.58 21.59 21.73400 metres 46.99 47.03 47.40800 metres 2:01.30 2:02.27 2:04.851500 metres 4:05.46 4:07.51 5:01.525000 metres 14:33.58 14:37.72 16:10.1410,000 metres 30:43.96 34:29.39 ''Only two starters''110 metres hurdles (wind: +0.4\t m/s) 14.32 14.51 ''Only two starters''400 metres hurdles 50.58 51.19 ''Only two starters''3000 metres steeplechase 9:52.69 10:03.74 ''Only two starters''4 × 100 metres relay Melique García Yariel Matute Gerom Solis Kenneth Glenn 40.55 Rasheed Miller Emmanuel Niño Jeikob Monge Héctor Allen 40.92 Shaun Gill Brandon Jones Rahim Monsanto Mark Anderson 41.5810,000 metres track walk 43:00.82 44:34.60 ''Only two starters''High jump† 1.88 ''Only one starter''Pole vault 4.81 4.10 ''Only two starters''Long jump 7.44 7.33 7.32Triple jump 15.86 15.68 14.81Shot put 18.08 15.12 14.46Discus throw 51.52 45.42 43.25Hammer throw 57.38 37.05 ''Only two starters''Javelin throw 69.65 63.43 56.24Decathlon 6179 4655 ''Only two starters''===Women===100 metres 12.18 12.30 12.61200 metres 24.72 24.84 25.25400 metres 56.34 60.20 62.18800 metres 2:21.21 2:23.69 2:24.351500 metres† 5:04.20 ''Only one starter''5000 metres 18:19.53 18:24.97 18:41.2410,000 metres 39:08.50 39:10.64 40:50.24100 metres hurdles (wind: -0.2 m/s) 15.30 22.99 ''Only two starters''400 metres hurdles 60.02 69.35 ''Only two participants''3000 metres steeplechase† 11:46.07 ''Only one participant''4 × 100 metres relay Melanie FoulkesAbigail ObandoDaniela RojasKeylin Pennant 48.22 Hilary GladdenTricia FloresAshantie CarrSamantha Dirks 48.36 ''Only two teams''10,000 metres track walk† 45:49.19 ''Only one participant''High jump 1.70 1.60 1.40Pole vault† 2.70 ''Only one participant''Long jump 6.25 5.99 5.74Triple jump 13.56w 11.87 11.86Shot put 12.06 10.60 ''Only two starters''Hammer throw 56.59 46.54 ''Only two starters''Javelin throw† 42.94 33.63 ''Only two starters''Heptathlon 4163 3923 ''Only two participants''† Exhibition"
],
[
"Medal table"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Music cipher"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Giambattista della Porta's music cipher from ''De Furtivis Literarum Notis'' (1602).In cryptography, a '''music cipher''' is an algorithm for the encryption of a plaintext into musical symbols or sounds.",
"Music-based ciphers are related to, but not the same as musical cryptograms.",
"The latter were systems used by composers to create musical themes or motifs to represent names based on similarities between letters of the alphabet and musical note names, such as the BACH motif.",
"Whereas music ciphers were systems typically used by cryptographers to hide or encode messages for reasons of secrecy or espionage."
],
[
"Types",
"There are a variety of different types of music ciphers as distinguished by both the method of encryption and the musical symbols used.",
"Regarding the former, most are simple substitution ciphers with a one-to-one correspondence between individual letters of the alphabet and a specific musical note.",
"There are also historical music ciphers that utilize homophonic substitution (one-to-many), polyphonic substitution (many-to-one), compound cipher symbols, and/or cipher keys; all of which can make the enciphered message more difficult to break.",
"Regarding the type of symbol used for substitution, most music ciphers utilize the pitch of a musical note as the primary cipher symbol.",
"Since there are fewer notes in a standard musical scale (e.g., seven for diatonic scales and twelve for chromatic scales) than there are letters of the alphabet, cryptographers would often combine the note name with additional characteristics––such as octave register, rhythmic duration, or clef––to create a complete set of cipher symbols to match every letter.",
"However, there are some music ciphers which rely exclusively on rhythm instead of pitch or on relative scale degree names instead of absolute pitches.===Musical steganography===Music ciphers often have both cryptographic and stenographic elements.",
"Simply put, encryption is scrambling a message so that it is unreadable; steganography is hiding a message so no knows it is even there.",
"Most practitioners of music ciphers believed that encrypting text into musical symbols gave it added security because, if intercepted, most people would not even suspect that the sheet music contained a message.",
"However, as Francesco Lana de Terzi notes, this is usually not because the resulting cipher melody appears to be a normal piece of music, but rather because so few people know enough about music to realize it is not (\"ma gl'intelligenti di musica sono poci\").",
"A message can also be visually hidden within a page of music without actually being a music cipher.",
"William F. Friedman embedded a secret message based on Francis Bacon's cipher into a sheet music arrangement of Stephen Foster's \"My Old Kentucky Home\" by visually altering the appearance of the note stems.",
"Another steganographic strategy is to musically encrypt a plaintext, but hide the message-bearing notes within a larger musical score that requires some visual marker that distinguishes them from the meaningless null-symbol notes (e.g., the cipher melody is only in the tenor line or only the notes with stems pointing down)."
],
[
"Diatonic substitution ciphers",
"Music cipher from \"The Sermon Booklets of Friar Nicholas Philip\" (1436).Diatonic music ciphers utilize only the seven basic note names of the diatonic scale: '''''A, B, C, D, E, F''''', and '''''G'''''.",
"While some systems reuse the same seven pitches for multiple letters (e.g., the pitch '''''A''''' can represent the letters A, H, O, or V), most algorithms combine these pitches with other musical attributes to achieve a one-to-one mapping.",
"Perhaps the earliest documented music cipher is found in a manuscript from 1432 called \"The Sermon Booklets of Friar Nicholas Philip.\"",
"Philip's cipher uses only five pitches, but each note can appear with one of four different rhythmic durations, thus providing twenty distinct symbols.",
"A similar cipher appears in a 15th-century British anonymous manuscript as well as in a much later treatise by Giambattista della Porta.In editions of the same treatise (''De Furtivis Literarum Notis''), Porta also presents a simpler cipher which is much more well-known.",
"Porta's music cipher maps the letters A through M (omitting J and K) onto a stepwise, ascending, octave-and-a-half scale of whole notes (semibreves); with the remainder of the alphabet (omitting V and W) onto a descending scale of half notes (minims).",
"Since alphabetic and scalar sequences are in such close step with each other, this is not a very strong method of encryption, nor are the melodies it produces very natural.",
"Nevertheless, one finds slight variations of this same method employed throughout the 17th and 18th centuries by Daniel Schwenter (1602), John Wilkins (1641), Athanasius Kircher (1650), Kaspar Schott (1655), Philip Thicknesse (1722), and even the British Foreign Office (ca.",
"1750)."
],
[
"Chromatic substitution ciphers",
"Music Cipher attributed to Michael Haydn (1808) Music ciphers based on the chromatic scale provide a larger pool of note names to match with letters of the alphabet.",
"Applying sharps and flats to the seven diatonic pitches yields twenty-one unique cipher symbols.",
"Since this is obviously still less than a standard alphabet, chromatic ciphers also require either a reduced letter set or additional features (e.g., octave register or duration).",
"Most chromatic ciphers were developed by composers in the 20th Century when fully chromatic music itself was more common.",
"A notable exception is a cipher attributed to the composer Michael Haydn (brother of the more famous Joseph Haydn).",
"Haydn's algorithm is one of the most comprehensive with symbols for thirty-one letters of the German alphabet, punctuations (using rest signs), parentheses (using clefs), and word segmentation (using bar lines).",
"However, because many of the pitches are enharmonic equivalents, this cipher can only be transmitted as visual steganography, not via musical sound.",
"For example, the notes ''C-sharp'' and ''D-flat'' are spelled differently, but they sound the same on a piano.",
"As such, if one were listening to an enciphered melody, it would not be possible to hear the difference between the letters K and L. Furthermore, the purpose of this cipher was clearly not to generate musical themes that could pass for normal music.",
"The use of such an extreme chromatic scale produces wildly dissonant, atonal melodies that would have been obviously atypical for Haydn's time.===20th-century ciphers===Although chromatic ciphers did not seemed to be favored by cryptographers, there are several 20th-century composers who developed systems for use in their own music: Arthur Honegger, Maurice Duruflé, Norman Cazden, Olivier Messiaen, and Jacques Chailley."
],
[
"Compound motivic ciphers",
"Motivic music cipher by Johann Bücking (1804)In a compound substitution cipher, each single plaintext letter is replaced by a block of multiple cipher symbols (e.g., 'a' = EN or 'b' = WJU).",
"Similarly, there are compound music ciphers in which each letter is represented by a musical motive with two or more notes.",
"In the case of the former, the compound symbols are to make frequency analysis more difficult; in the latter, the goal is to make the output more musical.",
"For example, in 1804, Johann Bücking devised a compound cipher which generates musical compositions in the form of a minuet in the key of G Major.",
"Each letter of the alphabet is replaced by a measure of music consisting of a stylistically typical motive with three to six notes.",
"After the plaintext is enciphered, additional pre-composed measures are appended to the beginning and end to provide a suitable musical framing.",
"A few years earlier, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart appears to have employed a similar technique (with much more sophisticated musical motives), although more likely intended as a parlor game than an actual cipher.",
"Since the compound symbols are musically meaningful motives, these ciphers could also be considered similar to codes.Polybius square music cipher designed by Friedrich von Öttingen-Wallerstein (ca.",
"1600)Friedrich von Öttingen-Wallerstein proposed a different type of compound music cipher modeled after a polybius square cipher.",
"Öttingen-Wallerstein used a 5x5 grid containing the letters of the alphabet (hidden within the names of angels).",
"Instead of indexing the rows and columns with coordinate numbers, he used the solfege syllables Ut, Re, Mi Fa, and Sol (i.e., the first five degrees of a diatonic scale).",
"Each letter, therefore, becomes a two-note melodic motive.",
"This same cipher appears in treatises by Gustavus Selenus (1624) and Johann Balthasar Friderici (1665) (but without credit to the earlier version of Öttingen-Wallerstein)."
],
[
"Music ciphers with keys",
"Music Cipher Wheel from anonymous 18th-century manuscript, Port-Lesney, FranceBecause Öttingen-Wallerstein's cipher uses relative scale degrees, rather than fixed note names, it is effectively a polyalphabetic cipher.",
"The same enciphered message could be transposed to a different musical key––with different note names––and still retain the same meaning.",
"The musical key literally becomes a cipher key (or cryptovariable), because the recipient needs that additional information to correctly decipher the melody.",
"Öttingen-Wallerstein inserted rests as cipherkey markers to indicate when a new musical key was needed to decrypt the message.Francesco Lana de Terzi used a more conventional text-string cryptovariable, to add security to a very straightforward 'Porta-style' music cipher (1670).",
"Similar to a Vigenère cipher, a single-letter cipher key shifts the position of the plaintext alphabet in relation to the sequence musical cipher symbols; a multi-letter key word shifts the musical scale for each letter of the text in a repeating cycle.A more elaborate cipherkey algorithm was found in an anonymous manuscript in Port-Lesney, France, most likely from the mid-18th century.",
"The so-called 'Port-Lesney' music cipher uses a mechanical device known as an Alberti cipher disk There are two rotating disks: the outer disk contains two concentric rings (one with time signatures and the other with letters of the alphabet); the inner disk has a ring of compound musical symbols, and a small inner circle with three different clef signs.",
"The disks are rotated to align the letters of the alphabet with compound musical symbols to encrypt the message.",
"When the melody is written out on a music staff, the corresponding clef and time signature are added to the beginning to indicate the cipher key (which the recipient aligns on their disk to decipher the message).",
"This particular music cipher was apparently very popular, with a dozen variations (in French, German, and English) appearing throughout the 18th and 19th centuries.",
"The much more recent Solfa Cipher (2013) combines some of the above cryptovariable techniques.",
"As the name suggests, Solfa Cipher uses relative solfege degrees rather than fixed pitches (like Öttingen-Wallerstein), which allows the same encrypted message to be transposable to different musical keys.",
"Since there are only seven scale degrees, these are combined with a rhythmic component to create enough unique cipher symbols.",
"However, instead of absolute note lengths (e.g., quarter note, half note, etc.)",
"that are employed in most music ciphers, Solfa Cipher uses relative metric placement.",
"This type of ''tonal-metric'' cipher makes the encrypted melody both harder to break and more musically natural (i.e.",
"similar to common-practice tonal melodies).",
"To decrypt a cipher melody, the recipient needs to know in which key and with what rhythmic unit the original message was encrypted, as well as the clef sign and metric location of the first note.",
"To further confound interceptors, the transcribed sheet music could be written with a decoy clef, key signature, and time signature.",
"The musical output, however, is a relatively normal, simple, singable tune in comparison to the disjunct, atonal melodies produced by fixed-pitch substitution ciphers."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"*Alberti, Leon Battista.",
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"*Bacon, Francis.",
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"Oxford*Belloni, Gabriella.",
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"\"Conoscenza magica e ricerca scientifica in G. B. Della Porta\".",
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"*Bertini, A.",
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"C. Palisca), Yale University Press.",
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"2, 287–296*Chailley, Jacques.",
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"\"Anagrammes Musicales Et \"langages Communicables\".\"",
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"*Champour, MM.",
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"*Code, David Løberg.",
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"\"Can musical encryption be both?",
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"*Djossa, Christina Ayele.",
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"\"Homage à Joseph Haydn,\" Revue musicale S.I.M.",
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"https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5589273s/f51.item*Ernst, Thomas.",
"1996.“Schwarzweisse Magie.",
"Der Schlussel zum dritten Buch der Steganographia des Trithemius.” Daphnis 25, Heft 1.",
"*Friderici, Johann Balthasar.",
"1665.''Cryptographia''.",
"https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10897282?page=193*Gale, John.",
"1796.Gale's Cabinet of Knowledge.",
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"*Godwin, Francis.",
"1638.The Man in the Moone or A Discourse of a Voyage Thither by Domingo Gonsales.",
"John Norton.",
"*Guyot, Edme Gilles and Guillaume Germain Guyot.",
"1769.Recreations Sur Les Nombres.",
"Gueffier.",
"*Honegger, Arthur.",
"1928.Homage à Albert Roussel, H.69.Editions Salabert.",
"*Hooper, William.",
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"*Jacob, Paul Lacroix.",
"1858.La cryptographie: ou, L'art d'écrire en chiffres.",
"Adolphe Delahays.",
"*Kircher, Athanasius.",
"1650.Musurgia Universalis.",
"https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_97xCAAAAcAAJ/page/n389/mode/2up*Klüber, Johann Ludwig.",
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"Cottaschen.",
"https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_lqRAAAAAcAAJ/page/n543/mode/2up*Knowlson, James R.",
"1968.",
"\"A Note on Bishop Godwin's 'Man in the Moone:' The East Indies Trade Route and a 'Language' of Musical Notes.\"",
"Modern Philology 65, no.",
"4: 357–61*Kojima, Kenji.",
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"\"Algorithmic Composition 'CiberTune'\".",
"http://kenjikojima.com/cipherTune/ *Lacombe, Jacques.",
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"Literati Editions.",
"*Meister, Aloys.",
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"Schöningh.",
"*Messiaen, Olivier.",
"1969.Méditations sur le mystère de la Sainte Trinité*Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus.",
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"https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb424728984*New York Public Library, Manuscripts and Archives Division.",
"1916.",
"\"My Old Kentucky Home, Good Night\" The New York Public Library Digital Collections.",
"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/bd9b1e30-8607-0131-ac72-58d385a7b928*Noguchi, Hideo.",
"1990.",
"\"Mozart – Musical Game in C K.516f\" Mitteilungen der Internationalen Stiftung Mozarteum 38, 89–101.",
"*Öttingen-Wallerstein, Friedrich von.",
"c.1600.",
"''Steganographia comitis''.",
"https://diglib.hab.de/wdb.php?dir=mss/56-aug-4f*Philip, Nicholas.",
"1436.",
"\"The Sermon Booklets of Friar Nicholas Philip\" MS Lat.",
"th.d.I, Bodeleian Library, Oxford.",
"*Porta, Giambattista della.",
"1602.De Furtivis Literarum Notis.",
"https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=UIZeAAAAcAAJ*Porta, Giambattista della.",
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"https://warburg.sas.ac.uk/pdf/noh4260.o11b2715108.pdf*Prince, Jon and Mark Schmuckler.",
"2014.",
"\"The Tonal-Metric Hierarchy: A Corpus Analysis,\" Music Perception, 31(3), 254–270.",
"*Rettensteiner, Werigand.",
"1808.Biographische Skizze von Michael Haydn.",
"*Reuter, Christoph.",
"2013.",
"\"Namadeus – Play Your Name with Mozarts Game (KV 516f).",
"Musicpsychologie, Bd.23, 154-159.",
"*Sams, Eric.",
"1966.",
"\"The Schumann Ciphers\" The Musical Times, May 1966: 392–399.",
"*Schooling, John Holt.",
"1896.“Secrets in Cipher I-IV”, Pall Mall Magazine, viii, 119–29, 245–56, 452–62, 608–18*Schott, Kaspar.",
"1655.Schola Steganographica.",
"https://books.google.be/books?id=XQNCAAAAcAAJ*Schwenter, Daniel.",
"1622.Steganologia & Steganographia Aucta.",
"https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb11081558?page%3D325&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1623428284662000&usg=AOvVaw1bu67EE5i9j8vDKBVE6OjS*Selenius, Gustavus.",
"1624.Cryptomenytices et Cryptographiae libri IX.",
"https://books.google.no/books?id=gc9TAAAAcAAJ*Shenten, Andrew.",
"2008.Olivier Messiaen's System of Signs: Notes Towards Understanding His Music.",
"Ashgate Publishing.",
"*Sudre, François.",
"1866.Langue Musicale Universelle.",
"http://www.ifost.org.au/~gregb/solresol/sudre-book.pdf*Terzi, Francesco Lana de.",
"1670.",
"''Prodromo, ouero, Saggio di alcune inuentione nuoue, premesso all'arte maestra'' https://archive.org/details/prodromoouerosag00lana/page/n265/mode/1up*Theun, Johann Christophe.",
"1772.Neue physikalische und mathematische Belustigungen, Bey Berhard Kletts*Thicknesse, Philip.",
"1772.A treatise on the art of decyphering, and of writing in cypher.",
"With an harmonic alphabet.",
"W. Brown.",
"https://archive.org/details/atreatiseonartd00thicgoog/page/n125/mode/2up *Wilkins, John.",
"1641.Mercury, or The Secret and Swift Messenger.",
"http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=rbc3&fileName=rbc0001_2009fabyan19070page.db&recNum=168"
],
[
"External links",
"* Music-based ciphers, online encoders, https://wmich.edu/mus-theo/ciphers* Elgar's Enigma Cipher, https://enigmathemeunmasked.blogspot.com/* Solfa Cipher, https://solfa-co.de* Music Sheet Cipher, https://www.dcode.fr/music-sheet-cipher"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"South of Scotland Cup"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''South of Scotland Cup''' was an association football cup competition for clubs in the historic counties of Dumfriesshire, Wigtownshire, and Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland."
],
[
"History",
"The competition was a knock-out tournament and had its origins in the Southern Counties Cup consolation tournament; given the few clubs in the area, in 1927 it was decided to use the trophy as a second competitive cup, allowing the Southern Counties Cup finalists to take part as well.The competition was not a success, despite having four clubs who were or would be members of the Scottish League.",
"It only lasting until 1931, and the first competition did not even play to a conclusion.",
"Even Dalbeattie Star's 5–0 win in the 1930 final did not attract much in the way of media attention.",
"An attempt to revive the competition in 1937 as a replacement for the Southern Counties League was unsuccessful."
],
[
"Entrants",
"* Creetown* Dalbeattie Star* Douglas Wanderers* Garlieston* Mid-Annandale* Newton Stewart* Nithsdale Wanderers* Queen of the South \"A\"* Solway Star* St Cuthbert's Wanderers* Stranraer* Tarff Rovers* Thornhill* Whithorn* Wigtown & Bladnoch"
],
[
"Finals",
"YearWinner ScoreRunner-up1928–29Mid-Annandale?",
"?1929–30Dalbeattie Star5–0Newton Stewart1930–31Dalbeattie Star?St Cuthbert's Wanderers"
],
[
"External links",
"* Results"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Preston baronets of Furness (1644)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Escutcheon of the Preston baronets of FurnessThe '''Preston baronetcy''', of Furness in the County of Lancaster, was created in the Baronetage of England on 1 April 1644 for George Preston, son of John Preston (died c.1642) of Gray's Inn, and a Royalist of the English Civil War.",
"He was descended from the ''de Preston'' family which during the reign of King Henry II (1154–1189) was seated at Preston Richard and Preston Patrick in Westmorland."
],
[
"Preston baronets, of Furness (1644)",
"*Sir John Preston, 1st Baronet (1617–1645)*Sir John Preston, 2nd Baronet (died 1663)*Sir Thomas Preston, 3rd Baronet (–1709), a former Catholic priest who was survived by two daughters from his second marriage, to Mary, daughter of Caryll Molyneux, 3rd Viscount Molyneux.",
"The baronetcy became extinct on his death."
],
[
"Notes"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Flávia Oliveira (journalist)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Flávia Oliveira da Fraga''' (born 1969) is an Afro-Brazilian journalist who specialises in socioeconomic and financial matters with a particular attention to issues such as poverty, human development and social inequality.",
"She has won many awards for her journalism."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Flávia Oliveira was born on 2 August 1969 and raised by Ana Lúcia from Bahia state, in the Irajá neighbourhood in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro.",
"Her father left the home when she was seven and she would then live alone with her mother until she was 22.She studied statistics at the (ENCE) and in 1992 graduated in journalism from the Institute of Arts and Social Communication (IACS) at the Fluminense Federal University (UFF), a distance of 45 kilometers from Irajá, which she partially covered by boat.",
"She interned at a suburban newspaper in Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro.Oliveira presenting a programme on GloboNews"
],
[
"Career",
"Oliveira began her career in 1992, as a reporter for the now-defunct ''Jornal do Commercio''.",
"She then moved to the Rio-based newspaper ''O Globo'', where she worked as an economics reporter from 1994 to 2000, as editor of special supplements from 2001 to 2005 and started producing the paper's ''Negócios & Cia'' column from August 2006.Since 2009, she has also been one of the regular commentators on the '''' programme, on the ''GloboNews'' subscription television channel, where she comments on economics, politics and culture.",
"In April 2011, she also became a commentator on personal finance and home economics on ''Bom Dia Rio'' on the channel ''RJTV'' of ''TV Globo Rio'', a role she held until the second half of the decade.",
"Continuing to specialize in covering socioeconomic topics, such as poverty, human development and social inequality, as well as home economics and personal finance, Oliveira remains a columnist for ''O Globo'', contributing to the ''Panorama Econômico'' column, headed by Miriam Leitão, and the editorial columns ''Opinião editorial''.",
"She has been a commentator on the programmes ''Em Pauta'' and ''Jornal das Dez'' on ''GloboNews'' since June 2020, and on the radio station ''Central Brasileira de Notícias'' since 2019.On 3 June 2020 she was one of six black journalists, including five women, presenting the ''Em Pauta'' programme, believed to be the first time on Brazilian TV where all the presenters were black.",
"She has also worked for shows on ''Canal Brasil'' and ''Canal Viva''.",
"Together with her daughter, Isabela Reis, she produces a podcast called ''Angu de Grilo''.",
"She has also done a monthly blog on the website of PayPal Brasil to discuss financial education, entrepreneurship and consumer trends.",
"A grandmother, following the birth of a son to Isabela Reis, she also contributed to a podcast about being a grandmother.",
"Oliveira was a member of the ''O Globo'' team that covered the results of the 2022 Brazilian general election.",
"She is seen as a pioneer by many of the younger Afro-Brazilians now in the media industry.Oliveira has also undertaken voluntary work as the member of the boards of several non-governmental organizations, such as the ; Amnesty International Brasil; the ''Observatório de Favelas'' (Favelas Observatory); and the Instituto Coca-Cola Brasil."
],
[
"Awards",
"In 2001, Oliveira received the ExxonMobil Journalism Award, in the Best Contribution to the Press category, for a series of reports called ''Retratos do Rio'' (Portraits of Rio).",
"In 2002 she received the Fiat Allis Award for Economic Journalism and the ''Imprensa Embratel'' award for her work on the ''Pirataria S/A'' section of ''O Globo'', together with Nelson Vasconcelos.",
"In 2003, she received the ''Imprensa Embratel'' award, for her work on Digital Exclusion, also together with Vasconcelos.",
"In the same year, the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) awarded her the Journalism for Tolerance Award, for her work as co-editor of the supplement ''A Cor do Brasil'', in ''O Globo''.",
"Also in 2003, she received the Elizabeth Neuffer Award from the UN Correspondents' Association, for a series of reports on human development, together with fellow journalist Luciana Rodrigues.",
"She was chosen as one of the Top 10 most admired reporters on the Brazilian economy, business and finance sector in 2016.In November 2023, she was made an Officer of the Order of Rio Branco for services to Brazil."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Oliveira has been married twice.",
"She is aunt to the Brazilian footballer Paulinho."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"FTSE/JSE Top 40 Index"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''FTSE/JSE Top 40 Index''' is a South African stock market index.",
"The index consists of the 40 largest stocks in the FTSE/JSE All-Share Index of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange by market capitalization.",
"The index was published on June 24, 2002, with a base value of 10,300.31 points."
],
[
"Components",
"The index components in February 2024.NameSectorLogoAbsa GroupFinancecentreAnglo AmericanMiningAnglo American PlatinumMiningAnglogold AshantiMiningAnheuser-Busch InBevBeveragescentreAspen PharmacarePharmaceutivalscentreBHP BillitonMiningcentreBidCorpFoodBidvest GroupHoldingBritish American TobaccoTabaccocentreCapitec Bank HoldingsBankingcentreClicks GroupPharmaceutivalsDiscovery LimitedFinanceExxaro ResourcesMiningcentreFirstRandBankGlencoreMiningcentreGold FieldsMiningGrowthpoint PropertiesReal estateImpala PlatinumMiningInvestec Bank (Ltd)BankingcentreInvestec Bank (plc)BankingcentreMondi (plc)PapercentreMr.",
"Price GroupRetailMTN GroupTelecommunicationscentreMultiChoiceMediaNaspersMediaNedbankBankingcentreNEPI RockcastleReal estateNortham PlatinumMiningOld MutualInsuranceProsusInvestmentscentreReinet InvestmentsInvestmentsRemgroInvestmentsRMB HoldingsFinanceSanlamInsuranceSasolChemicalsShopriteRetailcentreStandard BankBankingVodacomTelecommunicationscentreWoolworths HoldingsRetailcentre"
],
[
"Annual returns",
"The following table shows the annual development of the FTSE/JSE Top 40 Index since 1996.YearClosing levelChange in index(in points)Change in index(in %)19965,800.07361.346.6419975,072.13−727.94−12.5519984,562.63−509.50−10.0519997,981.013,418.3874.9220008,038.8457.830.72200110,074.382,035.5425.3220028,682.03−1392.35−13.8220039,495.76813.739.37200411,405.721,909.9620.11200516,438.055,032.3344.12200622,607.166,169.1137.53200726,250.293,643.1316.11200819,444.40−6,805.89−25.93200924,996.975,552.5728.56201028,639.403,642.4314.57201128,469.81−169.59−0.59201234,795.506,325.6922.22201341,482.396,686.8919.22201443,969.962,487.576.00201545,797.301,827.344.16201643,901.99−1,895.31−4.14201752,533.048,631.0519.66201846,726.59−5,806.45−12.83201950,816.054,089.468.75202054,379.583,563.537.01202167,052.4012,672.8223.30202266,955.50−96.90−0.14202370,494.803,593.305.29"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jenny Cavnar"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jenny Cavnar''' (born 1982 or 1983) is an American sports broadcaster who is the television play-by-play announcer of the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
"Cavnar is the first female primary play-by-play announcer in MLB history.",
"Cavnar also does play-by-play for men's and women's college basketball on Fox Sports 1 and the Pac-12 Network."
],
[
"Early life",
"Cavnar is from Aurora, Colorado.",
"Her father, Steve, won the high school baseball state championship when he was a student at Smoky Hill High School and also coached the baseball team for Smoky Hill and Regis Jesuit High School.Cavnar attended Smoky Hill High School.",
"While she was in her junior year, Cavnar became inspired to become a sports reporter by watching Melissa Stark on ''Monday Night Football''.",
"She attended Colorado State University, where majored in business and communications and graduated in 2004.Cavnar played club lacrosse at Colorado State.",
"During her college tenure, she interned at the University of Kentucky in their media relations department."
],
[
"Career",
"After graduating from Colorado State, Cavnar worked for WJRT-TV in Flint, Michigan, where she covered high school and college sports.",
"She also served as an assistant coach for the University of California Los Angeles's lacrosse team.",
"In 2007, Channel 4 San Diego hired Cavnar for their pregame and postgame shows for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
"In 2012, she succeeded Alanna Rizzo as host of the pregame and postgame television shows for the Colorado Rockies on AT&T SportsNet Rocky Mountain.Cavnar became the first woman to provide color commentary for a National League baseball game on the radio for KOA on July 2, 2015.In 2018, Cavnar filled in as the play-by-play announcer for two Rockies games, the first woman to do so since 1993.Cavnar has also served on the broadcast team for both men's and women's college basketball games on the Pac 12 Network and Fox Sports 1.In 2021, Cavnar won the Colorado Sportscaster of the Year Award from the National Sports Media Association.",
"She has also won five Emmy Awards.On February 13, 2024, NBC Sports California announced that Cavnar will be their lead play-by-play announcer for Oakland Athletics telecasts during the 2024 season.",
"She will be the first woman to be a primary play-by-play announcer for a team in MLB history."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Cavnar's husband, Steve Spurgeon, played baseball for the Chicago White Sox organization.",
"He is a member of the Denver Fire Department.",
"They have two children, Vincent and Emmery.",
"Vincent is named for Vin Scully."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Tree of the Year (Portugal)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Tree of the Year''' () competition is held every winter in Portugal.",
"Nominated trees are shortlisted by a panel of experts, before going to public votes to select the winner tree of that year.",
"The panel then selects one of these to become Portugal's tree of the year and be nominated for that year's European Tree of the Year.Portugal won the European Tree of the Year award in 2018 with the Sobreiro Monumental.",
"The competition has been run in Portugal each year since 2018."
],
[
"Winners",
"Portugal has had 7 national winners, one of whom has also won at the continental level.",
"Some of these trees include the oldest cork oak in the world, the Sobreiro Monumental, the 180 year old Plane Tree of Rossio, the 150 year old Eucalyptus of Contige and the 300 year old Camélia.+ Portugal Tree of the Year winners Year Photo Location Name SpeciesEuropean Tree of the Year2018200pxÁguas de Moura, PalmelaSobreiro Monumental''Quercus suber''1st Place2019200pxMértolaSecular Holm Oak from Monte Barbeiro''Quercus rotundifolia''3rd Place2020200pxVila Pouca de AguiarThe Chestnut Tree from Vales''Castanea sativa''6th Place2021200pxPortalegrePlane Tree of Rossio''Platanus × acerifolia''4th Place2022ArraiolosThe Big Cork Oak''Quercus suber''3rd Place2023200pxSátãoEucalyptus of Contige''Eucalyptus globulus''5th Place2024200pxGuimarãesCamélia''Camellia japonica''To be determined"
],
[
"See also",
"*European Tree of the Year*Tree of the Year (United Kingdom)*List of individual trees"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Rana Abdul Manan Sajid"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Rana Abdul Manan Sajid''' is a Pakistani politician who is a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjabelected in 2024 Pakistani general election from PP-272 Muzaffargarh-V."
],
[
"Political carrer",
"=== 2024 election ===in 2024 Pakistani general election he contested as independent candidate supported by PTI and won.",
"He got 33453 votes.",
"Later he joined the Pakistan Muslim League (N)."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Bolina (disambiguation)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Bolina''' can refer to:* Bolina, a nymph in Greek mythology* Bolina (Achaea), an ancient city in Greece* Bolina, Punjab, a census town in India* ''Bolina'', a genus of fossil crustaceans, now deemed a junior synonym of ''Pseudastacus''* ''Bolina'', a genus of moths, now deemed a junior synonym of ''Drasteria''* ''Bolina'', a genus of ctenophores now deemed a junior synonym of ''Bolinopsis''"
],
[
"See also",
"* Bolinas, California, an unincorporated coastal community and census-designated place in Marin County, California"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"An Unexpected Marriage"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''An Unexpected Marriage''''' (Spanish: '''''Un matrimonio inesperado''''') is a 2023 Peruvian romantic comedy film written and directed by Enrique Chimoy Sierra.",
"It stars Renzo Schuller and Korina Rivadeneyra accompanied by Fiorella Rodríguez, Guille Castañeda, Patricia Portocarrero, Miguel Vergara, Mabel Duclós and Giannina Alves."
],
[
"Synopsis",
"Valeria is a very distrustful young Venezuelan who believes that people are only looking to take advantage of her.",
"She works illegally in a bar, where she meets Enrique, the owner of a hotel, whom she will have to marry to ensure that the immigration agents do not take action against her."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Renzo Schuller as Enrique* Korina Rivadeneyra as Valeria* Fiorella Rodríguez as Sandra Panduro* Guille Castañeda as Marcelo* Coco Limo as Simón* Patricia Portocarrero as Pamela* Miguel Vergara as Carrasco* Mabel Duclós as Rosalía* Giannina Alves as Daviana"
],
[
"Production",
"Principal photography began on February 5, 2023, in Lima, Peru"
],
[
"Release",
"''An Unexpected Marriage'' premiered on August 24, 2023, in Peruvian theaters, and then expanded on November 23, 2023, to the Venezuelan market."
],
[
"Box-office",
"On its first day in theaters, it attracted 6,000 spectators to the cinema, finishing in sixth place."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"FIM Women's Motorcycling World Championship"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''FIM Women's Motorcycling World Championship''' is a race series created by the FIM as a women-only racing class run alongside the Superbike World Championship.",
"The inaugural season in 2024 will be held over six rounds at selected European circuits.",
"The format will be a qualifying session with Superpole lap and two races per venue.",
"The 25,000€ entry fee covers use of a GYTR race-kitted 2023 Model Year Yamaha YZF R7 and basic essentials, such as Pirelli tyres, fuel and racing service.Scheduled rounds are:: *Subject to homologation"
],
[
"2024 season",
"A provisional entry list for the Women's Circuit Racing World Championship (WorldWCR) was released in February by selecting 24 participants from an initial 40-plus entries."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament''' will be a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of women's NCAA Division II college basketball in the United States.",
"The tournament will feature 64 teams.The national quarterfinals (Elite Eight), semifinals, and finals will all be played from March 25–29, 2024 at the St. Joseph Civic Arena in St. Joseph, Missouri."
],
[
"See also",
"* 2024 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament* 2024 NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament* 2024 NAIA women's basketball tournament* 2024 NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jürgen Seibel"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jürgen Seibel''' (born 9 May 1971 in Eschwege, Hesse) is a German chemist.",
"He is Professor of Organic Chemistry at Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgPortrait Picture showing Prof. Dr. Jürgen Seibel."
],
[
"Life and academic career",
"Seibel studied chemistry at the University of Göttingen from 1992 to 1997 and obtained his doctorate in 2000 under Lutz Friedjan Tietze at the Institute of Organic Chemistry there.",
"The subject of his doctoral thesis was antibody-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of vitamin E. In 2000 Seibel moved to Oxford University, where he conducted research at Dyson Perrins Laboratory.",
"From 2002 to 2009 he was a university assistant at the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and at the Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy at the Technical University of Braunschweig, where he habilitated with the topic “Werkzeuge der Glycomics: Chemische und enzymatische Glycosylierungsmethoden zu Synthese und Nachweis biologisch relevanter Glycokonjugate” (Tools of Glycomics: Chemical and Enzymatic Glycosylation Methods for the Synthesis and Detection of Biologically Relevant Glycoconjugates).",
"In the same year he was appointed private lecturer.Since 2009 he has been a professor at the Institute of Organic Chemistry at Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg.Jürgen Seibel's main areas of work include the development of chemical and enzymatic syntheses, biocatalysis, protein engineering, drug delivery, sphingololipids and glycosciences.",
"He also works on methods for bioorthogonal chemistry on living systems.",
"He is the editor of the Journal of Nature Research C."
],
[
"Academic distinctions",
"* 2000 Glaxo Wellcome Scholarship, Glaxo Wellcome GmbH & Co. KG* 2008 Jochen Block Award of DECHEMA* 2012 DuPont Young Professor Award"
],
[
"Research activities",
"* Since 2020 Spokesperson of the Research Training Group (RTG 2581) “Metabolism, topology and compartmentalization of membrane proximal lipid and signaling components in infection”* Since 2020 Member of the Center for Infection Research (ZINF), Würzburg, Germany* Since 2019 Member of the Editorial Board Scientific Reports* Since 2018 member of the DFG-funded CRC/TRR 225 Biofabrication, Project B05* 2011–2014 President of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (German Chemical Society, GDCh), Lower Franconia chapter"
],
[
"Selected publications",
"* Jürgen Seibel: ''Enantioselektive Antikörper-katalysierte Synthese von Vitamin E, Analoga & Entwicklung eines Immunoassays zur qualitativen & quantitativen Bestimmung v. Vitamin E.'' Cuvillier Verlag, Göttingen 2000, * M. Kraus, J. Görl, M. Timm, J. Seibel: ''Synthesis of the rare disaccharide nigerose by structure-based design of a phosphorylase mutant with altered regioselectivity.''",
"In: ''Chem.",
"Commun.''",
"Band 52, 2016, S.",
"4625–4627.doi:10.1039/C6CC00934D.",
"* S. Letschert, A. Göhler, C. Franke, N. Bertleff-Zieschang, E. Memmel, S. Doose, J. Seibel, M. Sauer: ''Super-Resolution Imaging of Plasma Membrane Glycans.''",
"In: ''Angew.",
"Chem.",
"Int.",
"Ed.''",
"Band 53, 2014, S. 10921–10924.doi:10.1002/anie.201406045* U. Bornscheuer, K. Buchholz, J. Seibel: ''Enzymatic Degradation of (Ligno)cellulose.''",
"In: ''Angew.",
"Chem.",
"Int.",
"Ed.''",
"Band 53, 2014, S. 10876–10893.doi:10.1002/anie.201309953* J. Seibel: ''ZNC opens a new chapter focussing on the emerging field of natural and natural-like compounds.''",
"In: ''Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C.'' Band 71, Nr.",
"5–6, 2016, S.",
"93–93.doi:10.1515/znc-2016-0101.",
"* SiaNAl can be efficiently incorporated in glycoproteins of human mesenchymal stromal cells by metabolic glycoengineering.",
"Jürgen Mut, Stephan Altmann, Sabine Reising, Jutta Meißner-Weigl, Marc D. Driessen*, Regina Ebert, and Jürgen Seibel doi:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c01534* Nina Geiger, Louise Kersting, Jan Schlegel, Linda Stelz, Sofie Fähr, Viktoria Diesendorf, Valeria Roll, Marie Sostmann, Eva-Maria König, Sebastian Reinhard, Daniela Brenner, Sibylle Schneider-Schaulies, Markus Sauer, Jürgen Seibel and Jochen Bodem.",
"The Acid Ceramidase Is a SARS-CoV-2 Host Factor, Cells 2022, 11(16), 2532 doi:10.3390/cells11162532* Sibylle Schneider-Schaulies, Fabian Schumacher, Dominik Wigger, Marie Schöl, Trushnal Waghmare, Jan Schlegel, Jürgen Seibel and Burkhard Kleuser.",
"Sphingolipids: Effectors and Achilles Heals in Viral Infections?, Cells 2021, 10(9), 2175 doi:10.3390/cells10092175* Ralph Götz, Tobias Kunz, Julian Fink, Franziska Solger, Jan Schlegel, Jürgen Seibel, Vera Kozjak-Pavlovic, Thomas Rudel, Markus Sauer.",
"Nanoscale imaging of bacterial infections by sphingolipid expansion microscopy.",
"Nat Commun 2020, 11, 6173 doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19897-1"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Nyhavn 22"
],
[
"Introduction",
"''''''Nyhavn 22''' is an 18th-century building overlooking the Nyhavn Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark.",
"In 1949, it was acquired by neighboring Hotel Bethel and used for an extension of the hotel.",
"In the middle of the 19th century, it was owned by the businessman Mathias Wilheæl, Saas- Other notable former residents include the medical doctor and painter Johan Rohde."
],
[
"History",
"===Early history===The site was formerly part of Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve's large property at the corner of Kongens Nytorv and Nyhavn.",
"In Copenhagen's first cadastre from 1689 it was listed as No.",
"54 in St. Ann's East Quarter.",
"On 5 January 1700.Gyldenløve ceded the property to dowager queen Charlotte Amalie.",
"A narrow strip of land along the canal, from Charlottenborg to Møntgade (now part of Holbergsgade), was used for the construction of a row of very small, identical houses for low-ranking officials at the dowager queen's court.",
"The houses were given numbers from 3 to 22.In the new cadastre of 1756, No.",
"1922 (now Nyhavn 22)24) were listed as No.",
"292295 in St. Ann's East Quarter.Christian Gedde's map of St. Ann's East Quarter, 1757.By royal resolution of 3 February 1770, it was decided to sell the houses at auction.",
"The aim was to have them replaced by taller buildings that matched the houses on the other side of the canal and were more suitable for a location next to Kongens Nytorv.",
"In conjunction with the sale, it was decided to widen the very narrow street along the canal.",
"The properties were instead expanded with a strip of Charlottenborg gardens.",
"The auction took place on 24 March 1770.At the auction, No.",
"1922 (aka No.",
"292295) were sold to merchant (''kommissinær'') Peter Leegaard.",
"He sold them to tanner Niels Kønsberg.",
"By sales contract of 10 June 1778, he sold them to lace merchant Hans Jensen and master mason Samuel Bliclifeld.",
"The present building on the site was constructed by them in 1779.In the new cadastre of 1806, the property was listed as No.",
"282 in Eastern Quarter.",
"It belonged to Andreas Espensen at that time, possibly the ship captain of the same name who owned Lille Strandstræde 16 on the other side of the canal.===Saas family===:Mathias Wilhelm Sass.The property was later owned by Mathias Wilhelm Sass (17921856).",
"Saas took citizenship as a wholesaler (''grosserer'') in 1824.Prior to that, he had worked as a warehouse manager for Andresen & Schmidt.Saas lived in the building with his wife Emma Wilhelmine Saas (née Rosenkilde, 1809–1883), daughter of sailing master (''styrmand'') and later lieutenant Jens Jacob Rosenkilde (1770–1811) and Jensine Palæmona Aagaard (1786–1826).",
"His trading firm M. W. Sass & Sønner was also based in the building.The medical doctor (1814–1884) was a tenant in the building from 1847 to 1851.:Mathias Wilhelm Sass died on 16 January 1866.At the time of the 1880 census, Nyhavn 22 was home to 14 residents.",
"Emma Saas resided on the first floor with her housekeeper Karen VIlhelmine Birch and two maids.",
"Magdalene Andrea Tuxen (1813-1881) and Louise Amalie Tuxem (1831-1917), two music teachers )daughters of Peder Mandrup Tuxen and Elisabeth Marie Tuxen), resided on the second floor with one maid.",
"Rasmus Larsen Petersen, a watchman associated the Nyhavn Bridge, resided in the basement with his wife Ane Petersen (née Mortensen) and their five children (aged one to 12).Johannes Petersen's flag factory was located in the building in 1888.The artist Johan Rohde (1856–1935) resided in the building from 1888 to 1900.===20th century===Nyhavn 22 in 1950.Ax.",
"Petersen & Co. was based in the building.",
"The founder Axel Wilhelm Petersen (1868–1921) died in the building on 6 January 1921.By 1950, Ax.",
"Petersen & Co. had moved to Vesterbrogade 30.In 1949, Nyhavn 22 was acquired by Hotel Bethel, In 1951–52, it was adapted for use as a hotel building by the architects Peter Koch (1905–1980) and Esben Klint (1915–1969).",
"In 1953m their renovation received an award from the City of Copenhagen."
],
[
"Architecture",
"Nyhavn 22 is a nine bays wide building constructed with three storeys over a walk-out basement.",
"The facade is crowned by a three-bay gabled wall dormer.",
"A fateway is located in the bay furthest to the left."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Rxternal links",
"* Saas* Saas* A. Petersen* Saas"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Doula (film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Doula''''' is a 2022 American comedy film written by Arron Shiver, directed by Cheryl Nichols and starring Troian Bellisario, Shiver, Will Greenberg and Chris Pine."
],
[
"Plot"
],
[
"Cast",
"*Troian Bellisario as Deb*Arron Shiver as Silvio*Will Greenberg as Sascha*Robert Baker as Tony*Anne Gee Byrd as Tammi*Chris Pine as Dr. Gregory Zonkowski*Amanda Walsh as Gracie*Ally Maki as Katherine*Elyse Levesque as Janet*Alex McKenna as Aranrhod"
],
[
"Release",
"The film premiered at the Seattle International Film Festival on April 20, 2022 and was initially going to be released to digital and on-demand on June 20, 2022.The digital and on-demand release date was moved to June 28, 2022."
],
[
"Reception",
"Barbara Shulgasser of Common Sense Media awarded the film three stars out of five.Michael Nordine of ''Variety'' gave the film a negative review and wrote, \"...it’s rare for a star of (Chris Pine)'s level to be involved with such a small, intimate project, and there’s little doubt that ''Doula'' was a labor of love.",
"Even so, the film rarely being ha-ha funny makes it drag.",
"\"Jeannette Catsoulis of ''The New York Times'' gave the film a positive review and wrote, \"The running time is too long, and the finale’s screaming too prolonged; but, unlike childbirth, this good-natured movie delivers a dry, funny and utterly painless experience.\""
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Bob Marley: One Love (soundtrack)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"''Bob Marley: One Love'' is a 2024 biographical musical drama film directed by Reinaldo Marcus Green based on the life of reggae singer and songwriter Bob Marley.",
"Two soundtracks were released for the film, through Marley's in-house record label Tuff Gong along with Island Records.",
"The first album being the original motion picture soundtrack, was released on February 9, 2024 featuring songs performed by Bob Marley and the Wailers with an extended play featuring covers of the band's songs is set to be released on February 14."
],
[
"Background",
"The music from ''Bob Marley: One Love'' consisted of songs curated from Marley's archival recordings used throughout the film.",
"Kingsley Ben-Adir performed all the songs as a singer and guitarist for his role as Marley, where the final edit blends with the archival recordings of the film.Kris Bowers composed the film's score collaborating with Green for the fourth time following ''Monsters and Men'' (2018), ''King Richard'' (2021) and the television miniseries ''We Own This City'' (2022).",
"Bowers was involved from the very beginning, as Green engaged him during the pre-production so that he could sketch the compositions and orchestration.",
"Marley's music was used as a foundation for the film's score with Green wanted it to be organic, but also allow certain moments to be emotional.",
"Bowers recorded and mixed the album without the use of modern sound technologies so that each instrumentation could be heard and experienced accordingly."
],
[
"''Bob Marley: One Love (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)''",
"''Bob Marley: One Love (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'' is the soundtrack to the 2024 film released through Tuff Gong and Island Records on February 9, 2024.It featured 17 tracks from the film, which consisted of the songs performed by Bob Marley and the Wailers.",
"Most of the songs were drawn from ''Catch a Fire'' (1973), ''Burnin''' (1973), ''Rastaman Vibration'' (1976), ''Exodus'' (1977), ''Kaya'' (1978) and ''Uprising'' (1980).",
"The album further featured stage performances of the band which were released in the multi-platinum certified compilation album ''Legend'' (1984).=== Track listing ======Charts===+ Chart performance for ''Bob Marley: One Love (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'' Chart (2024) Peakposition New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) 8"
],
[
"''Bob Marley: One Love (Music Inspired by the Film)''",
"''Bob Marley: One Love (Music Inspired by the Film)'' is the soundtrack extended play to the 2024 film, consisting cover versions of Bob's songs performed by Kacey Musgraves, Wizkid, Jessie Reyez, Leon Bridges, Daniel Caesar, Bloody Civilian and Marley's grandson Skip Marley.",
"Musgraves' version of \"Three Little Birds\" preceded as the lead single from the EP released on January 26, 2024, followed by Caesar's cover of \"Waiting in Vain\" and Bridges' cover of \"Redemption Song\" as the second and third singles on February 4 and 10.The seven-song EP is set to be released on February 14, 2024, the same day as the film.=== Track listing ==="
],
[
"Reception",
"Julian Roman of ''MovieWeb'' described the music as \"soul-stirring\" and \"enjoyable\".",
"Lovia Gyarkye of ''The Hollywood Reporter'' reported that the use of Marley's original tracks in the concert sequences \"activates the nostalgic potential of the film\".",
"Negatively, Owen Gleiberman of ''Variety'', felt the songs to be \"generic\", \"baffling and weirdly unsatisfying\".",
"Patrick Gibbs of ''SLUG Magazine'' complimented Bowers' score as \"a major highlight that deserves to be heard on a top-quality sound system\", whereas ''The Independent''-based critic Clarisse Loughrey in contrast, felt that the score is \"filled with unnecessary orchestral flourishes\"."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Rosario Assunto"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Rosario Assunto''' (; 28 March 1915 – 24 January 1994) was an Italian philosopher, he was an Art theorist and landscape aesthetician."
],
[
"Life",
"Rosario Assunto was born in 1915 in the same building next to the Church of Santa Lucia, in the historic center of Caltanissetta, where also Pier Maria Rosso di San Secondo was born in 1887.He received his doctorate in jurisprudence in 1938, but then began a teaching career.",
"From 1944 to 1951 he studied philosophy with the \"critical ontologist\" and specialist of Kant's philosophy Pantaleo Carabellese (1877–1948) at the Sapienza University of Rome.",
"He became an assistant to Carabellese and, after his death in 1948, to Luigi Scaravelli an Italian philosopher (1894–1957).",
"In 1955 he became a private lecturer and from 1968 to 1980 he was professor of aesthetics at the University of Urbino.In 1981 he moved to Rome, where he taught as a professor of the history of Italian philosophy.",
"As an elitist individualist, he remained aloof from the ''movimento del Sessantotto'' and withdrew from public discussion since the 1970s.",
"The increasing dominance of language and sign theory approaches in philosophy also contributed to this, making Assunto's positions appear out of date.In 1991 all his work on gardens and landscapes and his positions in favor of their recognition were rewarded with the Carlo Scarpa International Prize for the Garden, awarded by the Benetton Studi Ricerche Foundation of Treviso.",
"He fought a battle of ideas for good governance, care and defense of the gardens; for the affirmation of their irreplaceable value as heritage of memory and places designed and created to experience contemplation.Assunto maintained numerous contacts with avant-garde artists.",
"He was married to the art historian Wanda Gaeta, who died early; he died the 24 January 1994 for a tumor."
],
[
"Thought",
"A focus of his work was landscape aesthetics.",
"In ''Il paesaggio e l'estetica'' (1973) Assunto shows that people search for and create their own landscape, both physically and spiritually.",
"In several works he develops a theory of the garden.",
"He was influenced by the German romantic view of nature.",
"In ''Ipotesi e postille sull'estetica medioevale'' (1975) he deals with Dante's poetry.",
"''Intervengono i personaggi (col permesso degli autori)'' (1977) is a collection of satirical-philosophical stories.The theme of the relationship between nature and art was the focus of his research, he systematically posed and articulated the problem of the specificity of the constitutive values of the landscape, to the point of making clear the reasons for the \"modern cult of the garden\".",
"Furthermore, he also took care of his writing activity for an audience of non-experts.Assunto distinguishes between vertical (anagogic) and horizontal significance.",
"Vertical is the exploration of the past and the depths of the soul, which gives meaning to the present.",
"Horizontally (socially or historically) significant is the reference to other parts of the world, to the polis, social life, the world of institutions.Examples of this are the art and literature of surrealism, which seeks to change the world, or the works of Bertolt Brecht and Luigi Pirandello, the Italian film of neorealism, but also any literature that refers to philosophical questions and thus goes beyond itself."
],
[
"Works",
"*''Teatro, cinematografo e radio'', in \"Civiltà fascista\", a. VII, n. 1, gennaio 1940.",
"*''Il teatro nell'estetica di Platone'', in \"Rivista italiana del teatro\", n. 4, 1943.",
"*Curatela di Heinrich von Kleist, ''Michele Kohlhaas'', Torino, Einaudi, 1946.",
"*''Essere e valore nella filosofia di C. A. Sacheli'', in \"Rivista di storia della filosofia\", a. II, fasc.",
"3–4, 1947.",
"*''L'educazione estetica'', Milano, Viola, 1950.",
"*''Educazione pubblica e privata'', Milano, Viola, 1950.",
"*''La pedagogia greca'', Milano, Viola, 1952.",
"*''Forma e destino'', Milano, Edizioni di comunità, 1957.",
"*''L'integrazione estetica.",
"Studi e ricerche'', Milano, Edizioni di comunità, 1959.",
"*''Teoremi e problemi di estetica contemporanea.",
"Con una premessa kantiana'', Milano, Feltrinelli, 1960.",
"*''La critica d'arte nel pensiero medioevale'', Milano, Il saggiatore, 1961.",
"*''Estetica dell'identità.",
"Lettura della Filosofia dell'arte di Schelling'', Urbino, STEU, 1962.",
"*''Giudizio estetico, critica e censura.",
"Meditazioni e indagini'', Firenze, La nuova Italia, 1963.",
"*''Die Theorie des Schönen in Mittelalter'', Koln, DuMont, 1963.",
"*''Stagioni e ragioni nell'estetica del Settecento'', Milano, Mursia, 1967.",
"*''L'automobile di Mallarmé e altri ragionamenti intorno alla vocazione odierna delle arti'', Roma, Ateneo, 1968.",
"*''L'estetica di Immanuel Kant'', una antologia dagli scritti a cura di, Torino, Loescher, 1971.",
"*''Hegel nostro contemporaneo'', con Raffaello Franchini e Mario Pensa, Roma, Unione italiana per il progresso della cultura, 1971.",
"*''Il paesaggio e l'estetica'':I, ''Natura e storia'', Napoli, Giannini, 1973.:II, ''Arte, critica e filosofia'', Napoli, Giannini, 1973.",
"*''L'antichità come futuro.",
"Studio sull'estetica del neoclassicismo europeo'', Milano, Mursia, 1973.",
"*''Ipotesi e postille sull'estetica medioevale.",
"Con alcuni rilievi su Dante teorizzatore della poesia'', Milano, Marzorati, 1975.",
"*''Libertà e fondazione estetica.",
"Quattro studi filosofici'', Roma, Bulzoni, 1975.",
"*''Intervengono i personaggi (col permesso degli autori)'', Napoli, Società editrice napoletana, 1977 (nuova edizione: Torino, Aragno, 2019, con una postfazione di E.",
"Cutinelli-Rendina).",
"*''Specchio vivente del mondo.",
"Artisti stranieri in Roma, 1600–1800'', Roma, De Luca, 1978.",
"*''Alfred Hohenegger.",
"Esploratore del possibile'', con Gustav René Hocke e Elio Mercuri, Roma, De Luca, 1979.",
"*''Infinita contemplazione.",
"Gusto e filosofia dell'Europa barocca'', Napoli, Società editrice napoletana, 1979.",
"*''Filosofia del giardino e filosofia nel giardino.",
"Saggi di teoria e storia dell'estetica'', Roma, Bulzoni, 1981.",
"*''La città di Anfione e la città di Prometeo.",
"Idea e poetiche della città'', Milano, Jaca book, 1984.ISBN 88-16-40120-6.",
"*''La parola anteriore come parola ulteriore'', Bologna, il Mulino, 1984.ISBN 88-15-00645-1.",
"*''Il parterre e i ghiacciai.",
"Tre saggi di estetica sul paesaggio del Settecento'', Palermo, Novecento, 1984.ISBN 88-373-0012-3.",
"*''Verità e bellezza nelle estetiche e nelle poetiche dell'Italia neoclassica e primoromantica'', Roma, Quasar, 1984.ISBN 88-85020-48-8.",
"*''Ontologia e teleologia del giardino'', Milano, Guerini, 1988.ISBN 88-7802-026-5.",
"*''Leopardi e la nuova Atlantide'', Napoli, Istituto Suor Orsola Benincasa-Edizioni scientifiche italiane, 1988.ISBN 88-7104-060-0.",
"*''La natura, le arti, la storia.",
"Esercizi di estetica'', Milano, Guerini studio, 1990.ISBN 88-7802-163-6.",
"*''Giardini e rimpatrio.",
"Un itinerario ricco di fascino attraverso le ville di Roma, in compagnia di Winckelmann, di Stendhal, dei Nazareni, di D'Annunzio'', Roma, Newton Compton, 1991.ISBN 88-7780-683-4.",
"*''La bellezza come assoluto, l'assoluto come bellezza.",
"Tre conversazioni a due o più voci'', Palermo, Novecento, 1993.ISBN 88-373-0182-0.",
"*''Il sentimento e il tempo'', antologia a cura di Giuseppe Brescia, Andria, Grafiche Guglielmi, 1997.",
"*''L’antichità come futuro.",
"Studio sull’estetica del neoclassicismo europeo'', Edizioni Medusa, Milano 20202, introduzione Fabrizio Desideri.",
"ISBN 978-88-88130-088."
],
[
"Selected bibliography",
"** *** * *Emanuele Cutinelli-Rendina, ''Il Sessantotto di Rosario Assunto (con un carteggio inedito)'', in «Ventunesimo secolo», VI (2009), pp. 45–57.",
"*Emanuele Cutinelli-Rendina, ''Tra etica ed estetica: Rosario Assunto elzevirista'', in ''Gesualdo Bufalino e la tradizione dell’elzeviro'', a cura di Nunzio Zago, Comiso, Euno Edizioni – Fondazione Gesualdo Bufalino, 2019, pp.",
"167–84."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Babilonia (song)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Babilonia'''\" () is a song by Italian singer-songwriter Diodato.",
"It was released on 12 February 2014 by La Narcisse and included in the digital re-issue of his debut studio album ''E forse sono pazzo''.The song was Diodato's entry for the \"Newcomers\" section of the Sanremo Music Festival 2014, where it placed second behind Rocco Hunt's \"Nu juorno buono\"."
],
[
"Music video",
"A music video to accompany the release of \"Babilonia\", directed by Fabio Tarantino, was first released onto YouTube on 3 February 2014."
],
[
"Charts",
"+ Chart performance for \"Babilonia\" Chart (2014) Peakposition"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"W. K. Asamoah-Tannor"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''William Kwesi Asamoah-Tannor''' was a Ghanaian politician and Member of Parliament in the 1979 Ghanaian parliament representing the Aowin Amenfi Constituency in the Western Region of Ghana."
],
[
"Career",
"In June 1991, Asamoah-Tannor was appointed as the assistant director of education."
],
[
"Politics",
"Asamoah-Tannor was a member of People's National Party (PNP).",
"He was also the Member of Parliament for Asankragua."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kayla Rendell"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kayla Rendell''' (born 29 June 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Women's Championship club Southampton, and the England under-23 team.",
"A product of the Southampton academy, she has represented England since under-16 youth level."
],
[
"Early life",
"Rendell began playing football at the age of 6 with Merely, in Poole, joined the Dorset Centre of Excellence aged 8, and later played for Merley Cobham Girls.",
"Prior to becoming a full-time footballer, Rendell worked at Screwfix while playing non-league football for Southampton part-time."
],
[
"Club career",
"Rendell joined Southampton aged 15, playing in the Region Talent Club under-16s team.On 27 February 2022, in the 2021–22 FA Cup, she scored a dramatic equalising goal from a corner against Ipswich Town in extra time, which was later awarded as Goal of the Season.In the 2022–23 season, Rendell was awarded Women's Championship Player of the Month for October 2022, having kept three clean sheets in the month in 1–0 victories.",
"In May 2023, she was nominated for Women's Championship Save of the Season for her fingertip save against Sunderland.In June 2023, Rendell was awarded Southampton Women's Player of the Season by fans, featuring in all but one of the Saints games, keeping nine clean sheets, and making a total of 89 saves.On 23 June 2023, she extended her contract with Southampton until 2025."
],
[
"International career",
"Rendell has represented England at every youth level from under-16 to under-23.On 16 March 2018, Rendell was named as part of the England under-17 squad for 2018 U-17 Championship qualification.",
"She made her debut on 28 March 2018 against Switzerland, keeping a clean sheet in the 4–0 win.",
"In May 2018, in the final tournament, Rendell kept clean sheets in victories over Italy and Germany, with England beaten 2–1 by Finland in the World Cup play-off.On 30 September 2022, Rendell was called up to the England under-23 squad for fixtures against Norway and Sweden, where she would be an unused substitute, in favour of Emily Ramsey.On 20 February 2023, Rendell made her debut for the England U23 team, as the starting goalkeeper in a 4–1 victory over Belgium.",
"On 30 October 2023, with the under-23s, she made a series of saves to keep a clean sheet against Portugal in a 2–0 win."
],
[
"Honours",
"'''Individual'''* Southampton Women's Goal of the Season: 2021–22* Women's Championship Player of the Month: October 2022* Southampton Women's Player of the Season: 2022–23"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Profile at Southampton F.C.",
"website* Kayla Rendell at Soccerway"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of Transylvania University alumni"
],
[
"Introduction",
"This '''list of Transylvania University alumni''' includes alumni who are graduates or were non-matriculating students of Transylvania University."
],
[
"Politics",
"===Cabinet members===*William T. Barry, United States Postmaster General*John C. Breckinridge, Vice President of the United States, graduated 1841*Jefferson Davis, Secretary of War, also President of the Confederate States of America; transferred to West Point in 1823*Richard Mentor Johnson, Vice President of the United States*James Speed, Attorney General under Abraham Lincoln, graduated in 1833===U.S.",
"Senators===*David Rice Atchison, Missouri (1843–1855), graduated 1825*Francis Preston Blair Jr., Missouri (1871–1873), studied law in 1841*Jesse Bledsoe, Kentucky (1813–1814)*Lewis V. Bogy, Missouri (1873–1877), graduated 1835*B. Gratz Brown, Missouri (1863–1867), also 20th Governor of Missouri, graduated in 1845*Jesse D. Bright, Indiana (1845–1862)*Alexander Campbell, Ohio (1809–1813)*Happy Chandler, Kentucky (1939–1945), also Governor of Kentucky and Commissioner of Baseball*Jeremiah Clemens, Alabama (1849–1853)*Solomon W. Downs, Louisiana (1847–1853), graduated in 1823*William M. Gwin, California (1850–1855, 1857–1861), graduated with a medical degree in 1828*Edward A. Hannegan, Indiana (1843–1849)*Martin D. Hardin, Kentucky (1816–1817)*Josiah S. Johnston, Louisiana (1824–1833), graduated in 1802*George Wallace Jones, Iowa (1848–1859)*Samuel McRoberts, Illinois (1841–1843)*Lazarus W. Powell, Kentucky (1859–1865), also Governor of Kentucky*William Alexander Richardson, Illinois (1863–1865), graduated in 1831*John M. Robinson, Illinois (1830-1841)*Marcus A. Smith, Arizona (1912–1921), graduated with a Bachelor's degree in 1872 and a law degree in 1876*William A. Trimble, Ohio (1819–1821), graduated 1810 *Joseph R. Underwood, Kentucky (1847–1853), graduated 1811*George Graham Vest, Missouri (1879–1903), Confederate, U.S.",
"Congressman, Senator, and prominent lawyer, graduated in 1853.",
"*Richard Yates, Illinois (1865–1871), also Governor of Illinois, studied law===Governors===*Luke P. Blackburn, 28th Governor of Kentucky, graduated with a medical degree in 1835*Thomas James Churchill, 13th Governor of Arkansas, studied law at Transylvania University at some time between 1844 and 1846.",
"*Henry Connelly, Territorial Governor of New Mexico, graduated with a medical degree in 1828*Henry D. Cooke, 1st Governor of the District of Columbia (1871–1873), graduated 1844*Thomas Ford, 8th Governor of Illinois, studied law*Beriah Magoffin, Governor of Kentucky, earned law degree in 1838*Stevens T. Mason (1811–1843), Governor of Michigan 1835–1840, attended circa 1830*Charles S. Morehead, Governor of Kentucky, graduated in 1820*James Fisher Robinson, Governor of Kentucky*Wilson Shannon, 14th and 16th Governor of Ohio===U.S.",
"Representatives===*Silas Adams, Kentucky (1893-1895)*Landaff Andrews, Kentucky (1839-1843), graduate 1826*John Edward Bouligny, Louisiana (1859-1861)*William Orlando Butler, Kentucky (1839-1843), Democratic VP nominee in 1848, and U.S. Army major general*James Brown Clay, Kentucky (1857-1859), also U.S.",
"Ambassador to Portugal*David Grant Colson, Kentucky (1895-1899)*John J. Hardin, Illinois (1843-1845)*Guy U. Hardy, Colorado (1919-1933)*Carter Harrison Sr., Illinois (1875-1879), also Mayor of Chicago, graduated with a law degree in 1855*Richard Hawes, Kentucky (1837-1841), also Confederate Governor of Kentucky*James S. Jackson, Kentucky (1861), graduated with law degree in 1845*John Telemachus Johnson, Kentucky (1821-1825)*Nathaniel Pope, Illinois (1819-1821)*George Robertson, Kentucky (1817-1821)*James S. Rollins, Missouri (1861-1865), \"Father of the University of Missouri\", graduated in 1834*Green C. Smith, Kentucky (1863-1866), also Territorial Governor of Montana, graduated 1849*William Wright Southgate, Kentucky (1837-1839)===Judges===*Claria Horn Boom, District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky and United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky*Karen K. Caldwell, Chief United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky*John Marshall Harlan, U.S. Supreme Court Justice, graduated in 1853 and was the first justice to have earned a modern law degree.",
"*Samuel Freeman Miller, Associate Justice, United States Supreme Court; graduated with medical degree in 1838===Other politicians===*Stephen F. Austin, founder of Texas, graduated in 1810*James G. Birney, abolitionist, politician and jurist*Francis Preston Blair, co-founder of the Republican Party, graduated 1811*Levi Boone, mayor of Chicago, graduated from medical school in 1829*Cassius Marcellus Clay, abolitionist, state legislator, and ambassador to Russia, graduated in 1831*Andrew Jackson Donelson, U.S.",
"Ambassador to Prussia*Thomas Burton Hanly, Arkansas state legislator and judge, CSA Congressman, graduated in 1834*Teresa Isaac, mayor of Lexington, Kentucky, 2002–2006*George W. Johnson, Confederate \"governor\" of Kentucky and Kentucky State Representative, received three degrees from Transylvania University: an A.B.",
"in 1829, an LL.B.",
"in 1832, and an M.A.",
"in 1833*George B. Kinkead, Kentucky Secretary of State (1846–1847)*Gustav Koerner, U.S. Minister to Spain and Lt.",
"Governor of Illinois, studied law in 1834 and 1835*John Calvin McCoy, founder of Kansas City, Missouri, studied 1826–1827*Daniel Mongiardo, Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky*Steve Nunn, former member of the Kentucky House of Representatives*Robert Smith Todd, member of the Kentucky Senate, father of First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln*Susan Tyler Witten, Kentucky state representative"
],
[
"Military",
"*John Breckinridge Castleman, a Confederate officer who later rose to the rank of Brigadier General in the U.S. Army, studied law there immediately before the outbreak of the Civil War*Carl Rogers Darnall, U.S. Brigadier General credited with originating the technique of liquid chlorination of drinking water*Ethelbert Ludlow Dudley, prominent physician and Union military commander in the Civil War, graduated in 1842 and joined the staff of the Medical School*Basil Duke, graduated the school of law in 1858.Later married Henrietta Morgan, sister of John Hunt Morgan, in 1861.Basil became a lieutenant in Morgan's Second Kentucky Cavalry.",
"After Morgan's death, he was promoted to brigade commander.",
"He later practiced law in Louisville, Kentucky and served as counsel for the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.",
"He was elected to the state legislature in 1869*Richard Montgomery Gano, Confederate General*Albert Sidney Johnston, Confederate General*Arthur D. Nicholson, United States Army officer shot and killed by a Soviet sentry in 1985 while conducting intelligence activities in East Germany*Jerome B. Robertson, Confederate General, Texas politician, graduated in 1835*George Shannon, member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition*Joseph O. Shelby, Confederate major general during the American Civil War, graduated 1850"
],
[
"Media and the arts",
"*James Lane Allen, author*Ned Beatty, actor*Thomas Holley Chivers, poet*B. O.",
"Flower, journalist*W. W. Fosdick, poet*Matt Jones, radio host, attorney, and founder of Kentucky Sports Radio*Matthew Harris Jouett, artist, enrolled in 1804*Thomas Satterwhite Noble, painter*Gil Rogers, actor"
],
[
"Medicine",
"*Edward A. Eckenhoff, President and CEO National Rehabilitation Hospital, Washington, D.C.*John E. Fryer, American psychiatrist and gay rights activist best known for his anonymous speech at the 1972 American Psychiatric Association (APA) annual conference where he appeared in disguise and under the name \"Dr. Henry Anonymous\".",
"This event has been cited as a key factor in the decision to de-list homosexuality as a mental illness from the APA's ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders''.",
"*Albert Kellogg, doctor and noted botanist*Joseph Nash McDowell, noted doctor*Lewis Sayre, leading American orthopedic surgeon of the 19th century*Hugh Toland, surgeon, founder of the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)"
],
[
"Sports",
"*Cy Barger, major league baseball player*Jack Curtice, college football coach*Trey Kramer, Professional soccer and football player*Lee Rose, basketball coach*Kyle Smith, Professional soccer player"
],
[
"Other fields",
"*Eugene C. Barker, historian; wrote ''The Life of Stephen F. Austin'' (1925); received LL.D.",
"from Transylvania in 1940*Charles Lynn Pyatt, dean, Lexington Theological Seminary*Clyde Roper, zoologist"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Marliane Amaral Santos"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Marliane Amaral Santos''' (born 14 September 1991) is a Brazilian para table tennis player who competes in international table tennis competitions.",
"She is a World bronze medalist and double Parapan American Games champion.",
"She also competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.Amaral Santos had schistosomiasis causing quadriplegia aged fifteen after being in contact with parasitic worms in fresh water."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Preston baronets of Beeston St Lawrence (1815)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Preston baronetcy''', of Beeston St Lawrence in the County of Norfolk, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 30 May 1815 for Thomas Hulton Preston.",
"Born Thomas Hulton, he was the son of Henry Hulton and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Isaac Preston of Beeston St Lawrence, whose estates he inherited.",
"In 1804 he assumed the surname of Preston in lieu of his patronymic.",
"He was a militia colonel in the Norfolk volunteer infantry.The 2nd Baronet served as High Sheriff of Norfolk in 1847."
],
[
"Preston baronets, of Beeston St Lawrence (1815)",
"*Sir Thomas Hulton Preston, 1st Baronet (1767–1823)*Sir Jacob Henry Preston, 2nd Baronet (1812–1891)*Sir Henry Jacob Preston, 3rd Baronet (1851–1897)*Sir Jacob Preston, 4th Baronet (1887–1918)*Sir Edward Hulton Preston, 5th Baronet (1888–1963)*Sir Thomas Hildebrand Preston, 6th Baronet (1886–1976)*Sir Ronald Douglas Hildebrand Preston, 7th Baronet (1916–1999)*Sir Philip Charles Henry Hulton Preston, 8th Baronet (1946–2021)*Sir Philip Thomas Henry Preston, 9th Baronet (born 1990)"
],
[
"Notes"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Fil-Products Group"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Fil-Products Group of Companies''' is a Philippine-based company.",
"Founded in 1987, the company offers cable television and internet services covering areas in the Visayas and Mindanao regions."
],
[
"History",
"Fil-Products was founded on October 17, 1987, by Cebu-based businessman Nonito “Dodong” Limchua.",
"He launched FilVision Cable in Ozamis before expanding its cable TV services into other cities in Visayas and Mindanao, forming the nucleus of the Fil-Products Group which was established on June 28, 1992.Limchua would later ventured into free-to-air television broadcast with the launch of Cebu Catholic Television Network (CCTN) on UHF Channel 47 in Cebu City.In 2018, Fil-Products launched Cine Cebu Television Network (CCTNi), a cable TV and fiber internet service in Cebu City.In 2022, Fil-Products signed a partnership with major telecommunications provider PLDT to elevate its fiber broadband internet services for Fil-Products branches."
],
[
"List of service areas",
"ProvinceAreaSubsidiary/BrandCebuCebu CityCine Cebu Television NetworkBogo, CebuBogo Cable TelevisionBoholCalapeReal Speed Cable TelevisionNegros OccidentalBacolodNew Bacolod Cable TelevisionNegros OrientalDumagueteFil-Products ServiceWestern SamarCalbayogAgusan Del NorteButuanMisamis OccidentalOzamisSurigao Del NorteSurigao CitySurigao Cable Television"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1990 South Ossetian Supreme Soviet election"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Supreme Soviet elections were held in the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast on 9 December 1990.The disputed elections took place during a period of extreme ethnic unrest in Georgia during the collapse of the Soviet Union.",
"South Ossetia declared independence from Georgia and held elections in response to regional political parties being barred from the 1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election.",
"In response, Georgia declared martial law, which culminated in the start of the South Ossetian War."
],
[
"Background",
"During the early stages of the collapse of the Soviet Union, the government of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast, which, established in 1922, did not want to be part of an independent Georgia due to cultural, linguistic, nationalistic and religious differences, but was set to become part of an independent Georgia due to its status as an autonomous oblast of the Georgian SSR.",
"On 10 November 1989 the Supreme Soviet of South Ossetia petitioned the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union to change the area's status from an Autonomous Oblast into an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which would be independent from the Georgian SSR.",
"This resulted in a lengthy legal battle between Russian officials in Moscow and Georgian officials in Tbilisi known as the War of Laws.",
"Ultimately, no progress on the issue was made.In August 1990 Georgia outlawed any political party that solely operated in just one specific part of the country, meaning South Ossetian nationalist, autonomist and communist parties could not participate in the Georgian parliamentary election.",
"Following this, on 20 September 1990 the Supreme Soviet of South Ossetia declared the Oblast's independence from Georgia as the \"South Ossetian Soviet Democratic Republic\", a constituent of the Soviet Union.",
"The following day, the Georgian parliament declared that the declaration of independence was illegal.",
"The newly \"independent\" South Ossetia scheduled elections to its Supreme Soviet which where held on 9 December 1990."
],
[
"Results",
"The elections took place at the same time as the 1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election, resulting in conflicting zones of control and election participation.",
"Voter turnout was reported to be 72%, which exceeded the Ossetian population of South Ossetia.The members of the Supreme Soviet were members of the Communist Party of Georgia (CPG), since the CPG only declared its independence from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on 8 December 1990, South Ossetian members of the party never attended its secession meeting, and remained loyal to the party in Moscow.",
"In 1993 the communists would become the Communist Party of South Ossetia.",
"However, more stringent Ossetian Nationalists were elected to the Soviet as independents."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"The Georgian parliament rejected the results of the South Ossetian elections and abolished the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast on 11 December 1990.On 12 December Georgian forces attempted to regain control of the region through military force, resulting in gunfights in Tskhinvali, the start of the South Ossetian War.",
"Russia would initially support Georgia, allowing them to disarm Ossetian militias, and even sending their own troops to help the Georgians take back control of the rebellious province."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Katie Shaw"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Katie''', '''Katy''' or '''Kate Shaw''' may refer to:*Katie Shaw, character in ''The Brotherhood of Poland, New Hampshire''*Katie Shaw, character in ''The Cool Mikado''*Katy Shaw, character in ''General Hospital'' (British TV series)*Kate Shaw, Australian academic*Kate A. Shaw, American academic"
],
[
"See also",
"*Kathryn Shaw (disambiguation)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Listed buildings in Barden, Craven"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Barden is a civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England.",
"It contains 17 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.",
"Of these, three are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.",
"The parish does not contain any significant settlements, and consists of countryside and moorland, mainly along the valley of the River Wharfe.",
"The most important buildings in the parish are Barden Tower, a ruined tower house, and associated buildings, all of which are listed at Grade I.",
"The other listed buildings consist of farmhouses and farm buildings, houses, and a bridge.__NOTOC__"
],
[
"Key",
" Grade CriteriaI Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally importantII Buildings of national importance and special interest"
],
[
"Buildings",
"Name and locationPhotographDateNotesGradeBarden TowercentreA tower house now in ruins, it is in stone and without a roof.",
"There is a rectangular plan with an L-shaped extension on the southeast.",
"The main part has three storeys and four bays.",
"The openings have chamfered surrounds, the doorways have four-centred arched heads, and the windows are either lancets or mullioned, some with hood moulds and relieving arches.Barden Church1515––17The chapel is in stone with a band, a parapet with moulded coping, and a stone slate roof.",
"There is a single storey and two bays.",
"The doorway has a four-centred arch, and the windows are moulded, chamfered and mullioned, with elliptical-headed lights and hood moulds.Priest's HousecentreThe building is in stone with a stone slate roof.",
"There are three bays.",
"The right bay a three-stage tower with a parapet, a crocketed pinnacle on the corners, and a large stepped buttress.",
"The left two bays are lower, and have parapeted gables.",
"The windows have chamfered surrounds, and either a single light, or are mullioned with elliptical-headed lights.",
"The doorway has a chamfered surround and an elliptical head.Cruck Barn, Drebley CottageThe barn has a cruck frame, it is encased in stone with quoins, and has a corrugated iron roof.",
"There is a single storey and three bays.",
"The barn contains a projecting cart entrance, a stable door and windows.",
"Inside there are three massive full-height cruck trusses.Barn southwest of Drebley FarmThe barn is in stone and has a heather thatched roof covered in corrugated iron.",
"There is a single storey and four bays.",
"On the left is a projecting wagon entrance with a stone slate roof, and to the right is a doorway and a casement window.",
"Inside there are three cruck trusses.Barden Scale CottageThe cottage is in stone with quoins and a stone slate roof.",
"There are two storeys and three bays.",
"In the centre is a doorway with a chamfered surround and triangular arch under a square head.",
"The windows are double-chamfered with two or three lights, one with a hood mould.Barden Scale FarmhouseThe farmhouse is in stone with quoins and a stone slate roof.",
"There are two storeys and three bays.",
"The doorway has a chamfered surround and a basket-arched lintel.",
"The windows are double-chamfered with two to four lights, those in the ground floor under a continuous hood mould.Crossfield HouseA stone house with a stone slate roof, two storeys and three bays.",
"In the centre is a doorway with a chamfered surround, and the windows are chamfered with mullions with two to four lights.Fold House FarmhouseThe farmhouse is in stone with quoins and a slate roof.",
"There are two storeys and three bays.",
"In the left bay is a doorway with a chamfered surround and a massive lintel, and the other bays contain chamfered mullioned windows, those in the ground floor with hood moulds.Little Gate FarmhouseA stone farmhouse with a slate roof, two storeys and four bays.",
"The doorway has a chamfered surround and a triangular head.",
"In the ground floor are mullioned windows, one with a hood mould, and in the upper floor are sash windows.Barden Bridgecentre1676The bridge carries a road over the River Wharfe, and was rebuilt after the previous bridge was destroyed in 1673.It is in stone, and consists of three segmental arches with voussoirs and hood moulds.",
"The cutwaters have a triangular section, and rise to form pedestrian refuges.",
"At the east end of the north parapet is an inscription.Barn northwest of WatergateThe barn is in stone with quoins and a corrugated sheet roof.",
"There is a single storey and three bays.",
"The openings include doorways, windows and a dormer.Wood End FarmhouseThe farmhouse is in stone with a stone slate roof, two storeys and two bays.",
"In the centre is a doorway with a plain surround, and the windows are mullioned with three lights, and contain sashes or fixed lights.Gamsworth Farmhouse and barnThe farmhouse and the barn attached to the left are in stone with a stone slate roof.",
"The house has quoins, two storeys and two bays.",
"The doorway has a plain surround, the ground floor windows are sashes and in the upper floor are two-light mullioned windows.",
"The barn has a large central buttress and a segmental-headed door.Laund House FarmhousecentreThe farmhouse and the barn attached to the left are in stone with a stone slate roof, and each has two storeys and three bays.",
"On the front of the house are a porch, a doorway, sash windows and three-light mullioned windows.",
"The barn has an L-shaped plan, the left bay gabled.",
"It contains a wagon door under an elliptical arch with voussoirs, a stable door, a casement window, and cross-shaped vents.Holme House FarmhousecentreThe farmhouse is in stone with a stone slate roof, two storeys and three bays.",
"In the centre is a doorway with a plain surround, and the windows are mullioned and contain sashes.Eastwood Head FarmhouseA stone farmhouse with a slate roof, two storeys and four bays.",
"The doorway has a chamfered surround, a four-centred arched head, a fanlight and a hood mould.",
"The windows are chamfered, either with a single light, or with mullions and two or three lights."
],
[
"References",
"===Citations======Sources===*******************"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mindemic"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Mindemic''''' is a 2022 Italian comedy drama film directed by Giovanni Basso in his directorial debut.The film was nominated for three Golden Ciak, including Best Emerging Director, Best Lead Actor and Best Playbill."
],
[
"Plot",
"Nino, a seventy-year-old retired film director, receives a call from his historic producer, Fredo, who commissions him to write a new screenplay.",
"After accepting the job, Nino begins to write the script using his beloved typewriter.",
"Driven by a strong inspiration, he decides to make an epic war film, and to find support in the writing process he gets in contact with his historical collaborators.",
"The screenwriter De Paoli, who refuses the job, and the actor Giovanni Marino, who refuses the role that Nino offers him.Absorbed into his own creativity, Nino begins to stage in his apartment the pages he's writing, interpreting all the characters by himself: a group of soldiers who try to save a mysterious woman during an unspecified war.",
"Nino also receives a visit from a woman, a prostitute identical to his ex-wife Angela, who left him years before and with whom he's still in love.As Nino continues writing, he loses himself in an artistic and personal delirium, in which the memories of his life with his ex wife and with his collaborators mix with the events of the film he's developing, generating in him a short circuit in which he can no longer distinguish between truth and fiction.When he's told by his wife that he's dead and everything he's experiencing does not exist, Nino decides to complete his screenplay anyway.",
"After writing a twisted ending, Nino finds himself on the terrace of the apartment he has never left.",
"Here, hand in hand with his wife, he embraces his destiny."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Giorgio Colangeli as Nino* Rosanna Gentili as Angela* Roberto Andreucci as De Paoli* Paolo Gasparini as Giovanni Marino* Claudio Alfredo Alfonsi as Fredo* Rossella Gardini as Lucia"
],
[
"Production",
"During an interview for The Hot Corn, Basso stated:The movie was filmed in Rome inside an apartment in via Galeazzo Alessi (Tor Pignattara).",
"It was entirely shot on an iPhone 8+ with an anamorphic lens.",
"Basso also stated that all the phone & video calls that Nino makes in the film were recorded live and not added in post-production."
],
[
"Promotion and Distribution",
"The official trailer was published on the Coming Soon YouTube channel on June 9, 2022, while a promotional clip of the film was published on MYmovies on June 14, 2022.The movie was distributed in Italian cinemas on June 15, 2022.On the 19th of September 2022 it was included in the list of twelve Italian films to possibly represent Italy as a foreign language film at the 2023 Academy Awards.",
"Since the 3rd of August 2023 the movie is available on demand on the streaming platform Chili."
],
[
"Soundtrack",
"As indicated in the film's credits, the soundtrack is composed entirely by the music that the Italian composer Teo Usuelli created for the 1968 film La Rivoluzione Sessuale by Riccardo Ghione, published by Universal Music Group."
],
[
"Reception",
"The movie was positively reviewed by the critics:"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"**"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Return of the Wanderer"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Return of the Wanderer''''' is the 16th studio album by American singer-songwriter Dion.",
"The album was released in 1978 by Lifesong Records."
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"Personnel",
"*Dion DiMucci – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar*Tommy West – acoustic guitar, backing vocals, producer*Terry Cashman – backing vocals, producer*Buzz London – drums*Rusty Steele – lead guitar, rhythm guitar, backing vocals*Denny Weston – bass*Mark Tiernan – keyboards, backing vocals*Lee Foy – saxophone, flute, harmonica, backing vocals*John Berg – design cover*Susan Senk – coordinator production*Dave Crowther – engineer assistant*Larry Gates – engineer assistant*Bruce Tergesen – engineer, mixing*Stan Kalina – mastering*Jim Houghton – photography*Lani Groves – backing vocals*Marty Nelson – backing vocals*Vivian Cherry – backing vocals*Jon Cobert – synthesizer*Henry Gloss – slide guitar, rhythm guitar, electric guitar 12 string*Eric Weissberg – pedal steel guitar*Jimmy Maelen – percussion*John Abbott – strings, violas"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 National Amateur Cup"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 National Amateur Cup''' is the 100th edition of the National Amateur Cup, a knockout cup competition open to amateur teams affiliated with the United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA).",
"It will be the sixth edition of the tournament to award its champion a spot in the U.S. Open Cup.SC MesoAmerica are the defending National Amateur Cup champion."
],
[
"Format",
"All four regions of the USASA will hold amateur cup tournaments to crown champions, which would then qualify for the final tournament.",
"Qualification for these tournaments is determined individually by each region.",
"The final four teams then compete in a single location knockout tournament to crown a national champion, with an additional game in place to determine both third and fourth place."
],
[
"Region I",
"Seven state associations in USASA Region I and the National Premier Soccer League sent representatives to the tournament for the '''Fritz Marth Amateur Cup'''.",
"The final of the regional tournament will take place on June 15 at the Ukrainian American Sports Center in North Wales, Pennsylvania.",
"'''Bracket'''''Home teams listed on top of bracket'''''Bold''' = winner = after extra time, ( ) = penalty shootout score, FF = forfeit"
],
[
"Region II",
"Region II, encompassing 13 states and 14 associations across the midwestern United States, is scheduled to begin it's tournament in mid-April.",
"There is no set venue for the regional final, which is tentatively scheduled for June 23.Teams win $300 for every knockout round game they win.",
"An additional prize of $1,000 is awarded to the regional champion."
],
[
"Region III",
"Region III, encompassing 11 states and 12 associations across the southern United States, will hold its tournament on June 7–9 at MESA Soccer Complex in Greer, South Carolina."
],
[
"Region IV",
"Region IV, encompassing 13 states and 14 associations across the western United States, is scheduled to begin it's tournament in early April.",
"There is no set venue for the regional final, which is tentatively scheduled for June 23."
],
[
"National Amateur Cup Finals",
"The national finals will take place on July 25 to 28 in DeKalb, Illinois, hosted by DeKalb County United."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mustura"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Mustura''''' is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found in Myanmar."
],
[
"Species",
"There are currently 6 recognized species in this genus:* ''Mustura celata'' Kottelat, 2018* ''Mustura chhimtuipuiensis'' Lalramliana, Lalhlimpuia, Solo & Vanramliana, 2016 * ''Mustura harkishorei'' (Das & Darshan, 2017)* ''Mustura shuensis'' (Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2014)* ''Mustura subhashi'' Choudhury, Das, Bharali, Sarma, Tyagi, Lal & Sarma, 2021* ''Mustura walongensis'' (Tamang & Sinha, 2016)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Greti Caprez-Roffler"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Margreth \"Greti\" Caprez-Roffler''' (17 August 1906 in St. Antönien, Grisons - 19 March 1994 in Chur) was a Swiss reformed pastor.",
"She was elected in 1931, with the reformed Furna in Pättigau ignoring the law in force at the time which barred women from the role, making her the first female pastor to be solely responsible for a congregation in Switzerland."
],
[
"Life and career",
"Margreth's parents, called Greti Roffler, were Josias Roffler (1878–1944), a mountain farmer's son from Furna, and Elsbeth Luk from neighboring Jenaz, daughter of the registrar (Canton accountant).",
"Josiah had previously been a Reformed pastor in Fideris, and taught at the Bündner Kantonsschule.",
"Beginning in 1912 he was a pastor in Igis, to which Landquart belonged.",
"Until 1927 he also served simultaneously in Zizers.",
"From 1929 to 1932 he was a member of the church council of the Reformed Regional Church, and from 1932 to 1943 he again served as a pastor, this time in Felsberg.According to her daughter Margreth Härdi-Caprez, Greti Roffler was very dependent on her father.",
"After graduating from high school in Chur, she began studying classical philology at the University of Zurich in 1925, but soon switched to Theology.",
"In 1928 she went to Philipps University of Marburg for a semester.",
"In the same year, her father got the Graubünden Synod and the parish office to speak out in favor of unmarried women holding ministerial roles in the church.",
"The necessary change to the church constitution was postponed by the Evangelical Grand Council, especially since Greti Roffler was the only potential candidate for the pastorate in 1929.Against the resistance of her parents and in-laws, she married Gian Caprez (1905–1994), a civil engineer for ETH, and emigrated with him to São Paulo.",
"Greti Caprez-Roffler returned home after a year to take the state examination in Zurich and to give birth to her first child.",
"Her father ensured that she was the first woman to be admitted to the theological exams in Graubünden.",
"Against the background of collapsing coffee prices and coupmilitary forces, her husband also left Brazil in 1931.The two lived temporarily in Pontresina, where her father-in-law owned a construction business.",
"Caprez-Roffler fought for the admission of women to the pastorate with articles in the Graubünden press.=== The shame of being a woman ===In 1918, the Reformed Grisons introduced women's suffrage in church matters.",
"In Zurich in the same year, Rosa Gutknecht and Elise Pfister were the first female theologians to become Verbi divini ministrae ordained - they were to remain the only ones until 1963.Except in the ''Église évangélique libre'' of the Canton of Vaud, only the office of parish assistant was open to women.",
"If they were able to temporarily take on a pastorate, they had to give it up when they got married.Nevertheless, on September 13, 1931, the married Greti Caprez-Roffler was elected pastor by her father's home community at his suggestion.",
"Previously, Furna, located at an altitude of 1,350 meters, whose population of just over 200 had to wait until 1968 for a connection to the power grid, had unsuccessfully sought a successor to its pastor who had been appointed to Milan.",
"Greti Caprez-Roffler writes about what followed:Although the Evangelical Small Council declared the election invalid and the 25-year-old had great self-doubts, she moved to Prättigau with her 9-month-old son and a housekeeper.",
"Her husband was living in Zurich for professional reasons at the time, but was soon able to do most of his work as an engineer in Furna.",
"The community invoked the Canton Constitution, which gave them the right to choose their pastor, and decided the authorities: The piquant thing about it: Greti Caprez-Roffler used to wear ski pants in winter and also allowed the girls to do so, while her main opponent, Pastor Jakob Rudolf Truog in Jenaz, forbade them to wear pants.",
"When the Evangelical Small Council of the recalcitrant community blocked the trust assets in 1932, Greti Caprez-Roffler wrote in her diary: On top of everything else, in the same year the Reformed women voters stabbed her in the back by, together with the men, denying even unmarried women access to the parish office.",
"For a while, Caprez-Roffler kept her job for God's money, but then moved to Zurich to live with her husband in 1934.He had started a second degree in theology the previous year.",
"Although he was not very enthusiastic about it, his father kept them both afloat during the Great Depression.",
"Furna found a man again as a pastor.Through one of her theological teachers, Emil Brunner, she came into contact with the Oxford group of Frank Buchman in Zurich around 1935, who were striving for a spiritual departure.",
"Bible reading, personal prayer and mutual confession of sins were practiced in groups, the so-called house parties.",
"At a joint conference in 1936 at the Bürgenstock, she also came to the realization that she needed such a conversion, which led to a more intimate relationship with God.=== Ongoing discrimination ===In 1938 Gian Caprez was elected pastor of Flerden, Urmein and Tschappina at Heinzenberg.",
"Since he only completed his studies later in the year mentioned, his wife represented him until then.",
"After that, however, she was only allowed to preach in the last two places mentioned.",
"The Colloquium ''Nid dem Wald'' invited her to its meetings, but without voting rights because she was not a member of the synod.",
"When a retired priest from another colloquium moved into the area, he was indignant at their presence, saying \"It's a good thing I came and took the lid off that stinking pot\".During this time of threat from Nazi Germany, Greti Caprez-Roffler gave field sermons to soldiers.In 1941, the Evangelical Small Council asked the couple whether they would like to jointly take over the newly created pastorate at the cantonal institutions (hospitals, prisons) in Chur and Realta.",
"While Gian received the salary of a country priest, Greti, as his helper, was only paid to the extent that she could afford a housekeeper.",
"She was also only allowed to perform the sacraments on a temporary basis.",
"donate.",
"Nevertheless, they accepted the offer and bought a house in Chur.",
"But when the housekeeper became deaconess and the now five (soon later six) children were giving too much work, Greti Caprez-Roffler resigned in 1945, whereupon she was replaced by another woman.In 1947 her husband successfully applied for one of the two pastoral positions in Kilchberg near Zurich.",
"There, his counterpart Eduard Schweingruber, who had written a book on ''Frauenart'' that has been published several times, caused them difficulties.",
"Greti Caprez-Roffler writes: She therefore accepted preaching assignments far beyond the canton of Zurich.",
"In the canton of Thurgau, the government council forbade her to baptize one of her grandchildren.=== Finally equal ===In 1963, the canton of Zurich introduced ecclesiastical women's suffrage, and in the same year Greti Caprez-Roffler - 33 years after the state examination - was elected with eleven other graduates of the theological faculty in Zurich Grossmünster ordained.In 1965, the Protestant electorate in Graubünden admitted women to the pastorate, as did all Reformed cantonal churches between 1956 and 1968.Gian Caprez then gave up his job in Kilchberg four years before retirement for his wife's sake.",
"In 1966 the couple took over pastoral care in Rheinwald, which had been without a pastor for a long time: he in Splügen, Sufers and Medels, she in Nufenen and Hinterrhein.",
"The problem became that pastors live in the respective rectory, but married couples had to have a common residence according to ZGB.",
"After the Synod welcomed Yvette Mayer (1926–2001) into its ranks in 1965 as the first properly elected pastor, it now also did the same with Greti Caprez-Roffler.",
"The church council reluctantly allowed her husband and she to take turns in the pulpits every Sunday.In 1967 her daughter Margreth Härdi-Caprez was ordained in Zofingen.",
"Greti Caprez-Roffler could have retired in 1970.But since Furna was once again unable to find a pastor, she and her husband took over the position there again for two years.",
"They chose their grandfather's house as their retirement home.",
"In 1982, their eldest Gian, founder of an engineering company, fell victim to an avalanche accident.",
"In 1983 she received honorary citizenship of Furna.",
"From that year on, the last Graubünden women were finally allowed to have a say in municipal matters, as they had done since 1971 in federal and 1972 in cantonal matters.",
"In 1987 the couple moved to a retirement home in Chur.",
"In 1994 they died 24 days apart, first Greti, then Gian."
],
[
"Works",
"* * * *"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading",
"* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *"
],
[
"External links",
"* * Radio shows** ** **"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Gosford Showground"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Gosford Showground''' is a muli-use stadium in Gosford, Australia.",
"It is mainly used for greyhound racing and motorcycle speedway."
],
[
"Greyhound Racing",
"The stadium was opened on 18 February 1936 by the Gosford Greyhound Racing Club.",
"The track, throughout its history has run greyhound racing."
],
[
"Motorcycle speedway",
"The speedway track is located inside the greyhound course and has also been known as the Central Coast Speedway.The track has been a significant venue for important motorcycle speedway events, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship (the first in 1994).It has also held the final of the Australian Solo Championship (the first in 1995) and the New South Wales Individual Speedway Championship on 13 occasions from 1994 to 2009."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan MD, MPH, FRCP''' is a professor of medicine, researcher and physician scientist at the American University of Beirut.",
"Prior to that she held the position of founding Director of the Calcium Metabolism Program at Brigham and Women's Hospital.",
"She is also the Bernard Lown Scholar in the Department of Global Health and Population at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.",
"In 2022, she became a member of the editorial board of Mayo Clinic Proceedings, where she shares her expertise in the fields of calcium metabolism and osteoporosis.",
"Since 1989, Dr. El-Hajj Fuleihan has been actively involved in various teaching and lecture sessions at institutions such as the American University of Beirut Medical School and Harvard Medical School.",
"She taught a range of topics including calcium metabolism, osteoporosis, clinical trial development, ethics in research, and endocrinology.",
"Dr. El-Hajj Fuleihan also has also participated in fellowship orientation lectures and served as a coordinator for endocrine lectures."
],
[
"Education",
"El-Hajj Fuleihan earned her medical degree from the American University of Beirut in 1983.She completed her residency and fellowship training at the New England Deaconess and Brigham and Women's Hospital.",
"She went to Harvard University for her master's degree in public health, which she earned in 1997."
],
[
"Career",
"El-Hajj Fuleihan is a professor at the Department of Internal Medicine at the American University of Beirut and is founding director of the Calcium Metabolism and Osteoporosis Program, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Metabolic Bone Disorders, and AUB's Scholars in HeAlth Research Program.",
"Her work entails conducting clinical trails, research, systematic reviews, and meta analysis with the aim of enhancing the understanding of hypovitaminosis D, osteoporosis, and other metabolic bone disorders.",
"Her research primarily focuses on metabolic bone disorders, involving the conduct of clinical trials and analyses aimed at developing prevention and treatment strategies.",
"This encompasses investigations into the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of osteoporosis, as well as the impact of hypovitaminosis D on musculoskeletal health and various parameters across different life stages.",
"Additionally, she explores women's health issues and the utilization of densitometry measurements.",
"Her work extends to the examination of secondary causes of bone loss, including their underlying mechanisms and treatment options.",
"Furthermore, she studies hyperparathyroidism and investigates how assay variations influence guidelines and medical practices.",
"She contributes to the development and dissemination of practice guidelines and explores the applications of tools such as FRAX in clinical contexts.",
"She played a significant role in the development of the FRAX Lebanon calculator and has contributed to the formulation of both national and international osteoporosis guidelines.",
"Furthermore, her involvement extends to directing the establishment and refinement of the blueprint, governance structure, and policies for the AUBMC's Human Research Protection Program and its Clinical Research Institute.",
"Her research focuses on metabolic bone disorders, and she conducts clinical trials and analyses for the formulation of prevention and treatment strategies.",
"El-Hajj Fuleihan oversees the IOF Middle East Africa osteoporosis audit and leading the National Task Force for Metabolic Bone Disorders, an international non-governmental organization that collaborates with global alliances to enhance awareness, prevention, and care of osteoporosis.",
"She is the guideline committee chair of the Endocrine Society and collaborates with the Lebanese Ministry of Health, ASBMR, WHO, IOF, and ISCD."
],
[
"Awards and honors",
"Dr. El-Hajj Fuleihan is the recipient of several awards and accolades throughout her career, acknowledging her significant contributions to the field of public health and endocrinology.",
"She received the Alumni Award from the Harvard T.H.",
"Chan School of Public Health in 2017 in part for her contributions regarding the prevention of osteoporosis and vitamin D deficiency.",
"She was also awarded the John Bilezikian Leadership Award from the International Society of Clinical Densitometry, the Endocrine Society International Excellence in Endocrinology award, and the Harvard T.H.",
"Chan School of Public Health Merit award."
],
[
"Memberships",
"Dr. El-Hajj Fuleihan is a member of the Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honor Society.+ Professional Societies Year Society Membership 2021 - Present ASBMR Co-chair Selection Commiteee, First Award ASBMR 2021 - Present JBMR plus Search Committee Member, Editor in Chief, JBMR plus 2020 - Present Osteoporosis International Member 2019 - Present Program Advisory Commitee Member, Program Advisory Committee, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research 2019 - Present Endocrinology Editorial Board, Endocrine Society Member 2019 - Present Panelist-Global Leadership Academy Member, Endocrine Society GLA Panel- Global Networking Panel2019 - Present Osteoporosis International / Archives of Osteoporosis Member2019 - Present Women in Endocrinology Nomination Selection Panel Member, Endocrine Society2018 – Present Council Ballot Member, Endocrine Society-Council2018 - Present Professional Practice Committee-ASBMR Professional Practice Committee2017 - Present American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Member2017 - Present Strategic Planning Task Force-Endocrine Society Member, Endocrine Society, Strategic Planning Task Force, invited member2017 - Present American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Member2015 - Present Program Scientific Committee-IOF Middle East Regionals Committee member, Program Scientific Committee, IOF Middle East Regionals, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates2013 - Present International Osteoporosis Foundation Full faculty member, IOF-ISCD Osteoporosis Essentials course2013 - Present Lead Physician Bone and Mineral Metabolism Module, Medical School IMPACT curriculum Member2012 - Present World Health Organization Temporary Advisor to the World Health Organization, WHO Flour Fortification Program Meeting, Amman, Jordan2012 - Present International World Health Organization Member, WHO Expert Advisory Panel on Nutrition, Geneva Office2011 - Present 12th Pan Arab Endocrine Society Meeting Member, Scientific Committee, 12th Pan Arab Endocrine Society Meeting, Beirut Lebanon2011 - Present International World Health Organization Director, WHO Collaborating Center for Metabolic Bone Diseases2011 - Present European Society of Endocrinology Member2011 - Present International Osteoporosis Foundation Regional Meeting Member, Scientific Committee, International Osteoporosis Foundation Regional Meeting, first Middle East and Africa Osteoporosis Meeting, Dubai, UAE2011 - Present World Health Organization Temporary Advisor to the World Health Organization for The First Regional Nutrition Conference: Nutritional Challenges in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.",
"In collaboration with Qatar University.",
"Doha, Qatar2010 - Present International World Health Organization Member, WHO Ethics Committee Member for WHO EMR Office2009 - Present ISCD OSTEOS Chair, Scientific Committee, ISCD OSTEOS Course, Beirut, Lebanon2008 - Present International Bone and Mineral Society Appointed Member, Awards Committee2007 - Present International Osteoporosis Foundation Elected Member, Committee of Scientific Advisors, International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF)2007 - Present Middle East Europe Task Force.",
"International Relations Committee, ISCD Member2007 - Present ISCD OSTEOS Member, Scientific Committee, ISCD OSTEOS Course, Beirut, Lebanon2006 - Present Committee member, International Relations Committee, ISCD Member2006 - Present Lebanese Society for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Disorders (OSTEOS) Member, Scientific Committee, Update for the Lebanese Osteoporosis Guidelines, Official Launch of the Lebanese Society for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Disorders (OSTEOS), Beirut, Lebanon2006 - Present Full faculty member, International Bone Densitometry Certification courses, ISCD Member2005 - Present Lebanese Society for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Disorders (OSTEOS) Founding Member2004 - Present World Health Organization Temporary Advisor to the World Health Organization for the Regional Consultation on Establishing Regional Guidelines on Osteoporosis, Beirut, Lebanon2002 - Present Scientific Committee Member.",
"Lebanese Guidelines for Osteoporosis Assessment and Treatment Member2002 - Present Scientific Advisory Committee Member, International Society of Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) Member2000 - Present PanArab Endocrine Society Member1999 - Present Continuing Education Committee Member, Medical School, AUB1999 - Present Scientific Committee, Middle East Medical Assembly Member, Medical School, AUB1999 - Present Lebanese Endocrine Society Member1999 - Present Member, Scientific Committee, First PanArab Endocrine Society Meeting, Beirut Lebanon Member1998 - Present International Bone and Mineral Society Member1997 - Present International Society of Clinical Densitometry Member1994 - Present Endocrine Society Member1991 - Present Paget’s Disease Foudation, Inc Member1991 - Present National Osteoporosis Foundation, Inc. Member1987 - Present American Society of Bone and Mineral Research Member2019 - 2020 Section Co-Editor Current Osteoporosis Reports Osteoporosis Pathophysiology and Epidemiology Section Co-Editor2018 - 2020 IFCC-VDSP Member2018 - 2020 Vitamin D Working Group, International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine - Vitamin D Standardization Program Member2018 - 2019 Clinical Science Chair- Endocrine Society Annual Meeting Clinical Science Chair- ENDO 20192018 - 2019 ENDO Society Clinical Science Chair ENDO 20192017 - 2018 ASBMR Member, Program Advisory Committee (ASBMR).2017 - 2018 Endocrine Society Participant, Council Meeting2015 - 2018 American Society of Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR) Member, Professional Practice Committee, American Society of Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR)2015 - 2016 Endocrine Society Member, Endocrine Society, Annual Meeting Knowledge Integration Task Force2014 - 2015 Endocrine Society Member, Knowledge Integration Task Force.2012 - 2015 International Bone and Mineral Society Second term, Board of Directors2011 - 2014 Meetings Steering Committee, Endocrine Society Member2011 - 2014 Endocrine Society Member, Annual Meetings Steering Committee, Endocrine Society.2012 - 2013 Promotion Committee, Department of Internal Medicine Member2010 - 2013 Meetings Steering Committee, International Bone and Mineral Society Member2010 - 2012 Promotion Task Force, Faculty of Medicine Member, Medical School, AUB2008 - 2012 International Bone and Mineral Society Elected member, Board of Directors2008 - 2012 Elected Member, Board of Directors, International Bone and Mineral Society Member2007 - 2011 Member, Ethics Advisory Committee, ASBMR Member2006 - 2011 OSTEOS President2009 - 2010 Research Committee , Faculty of Medicine Co-chair, Medical School, AUB2007 - 2010 Elected Member, Committee of Scientific Advisors, International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) Member2005 - 2006 Strategic Planning Task Force Member, Medical School, AUB2002 - 2005 Professional Practice Committee Member, American Society of Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR) Member1999 - 2005 Research Committee , Faculty of Medicine Member, Medical School, AUB2003 - 2004 Committee on Excellence in Teaching Member, University Committee, AUB2002 - 2004 Faculty Admissions Committee to Medical School Member, Medical School, AUB2002 - 2004 Leadership and Governance Task Force Member, University Committee, AUB2001 - 2003 Clinical Research Committee, Department of Internal Medicine Member, Medical School, AUB2001 - 2002 Development Committee, Department of Internal Medicine Member, Medical School, AUB2000 - 2002 Task Group for Women's Health Problem Member, Medical School, AUB2000 - 2002 Search Committee for Chair of Department of OBGYN Member, Medical School, AUB1996 - 1997 Education Committee, Musculoskeletal Institute Member, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA1996 - 1997 Medical Management Committee, Partner's Health Organization Member, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA1994 - 1997 Curriculum/Development Guidelines Subcommittee, Osteoporosis Program.",
"Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston Member1994 - 1997 Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Public Health; Advisory Committee, Osteoporosis Program, Boston, MA, USA Member1993 - 1997 Skeletal Health and Osteoporosis Program Member, Brigham and Womens Hospital, Boston, MA, USA1991 - 1997 Women's Health Committee Working Group Member Member1993 - 1995 Clinical Care Committee: Endocrine-Hypertension Division Chair, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA1992 - 1994 Group practice committee Member"
],
[
"Selected publications",
"El-Hajj Fuleihan has published in over 190 publications on topics in calcium metabolism, endocrinology, and osteoporosis.",
"* Ambrish Mithal, Danys A Wahl, J-P Bonjour, Peter Burckhardt, Bess Dawson-Hughes, John A Eisman, '''Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan''', Robert G Josse, Paul Lips, Jorge Morales-Torres, IOF Committee of Scientific Advisors (CSA) Nutrition Working Group, Global vitamin D status and determinants of hypovitaminosis D, ''Osteoporosis International'' 20, 1807–1820, 2009.",
"* Bess Dawson-Hughes, Ambrish Mithal, J-P Bonjour, Steven Boonen, Peter Burckhardt, '''Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan''', Robert G. Josse, PTAM Lips, Jorge Morales-Torres, N Yoshimura, IOF position statement: vitamin D recommendations for older adults, ''Osteoporosis International'' 21(7), 1151–1145, 2010.",
"* John P. Bilezikian, John T. Potts Jr, '''Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan''', Michael Kleerekoper, Robert Neer, Munro Peacock, Jonas Rastad, Shonni J Silverberg, Robert Udelsman, Samuel A Wells, Summary statement from a workshop on asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: a perspective for the 21st century, T''he Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism'' 87 (12), 5353–5361, 2002."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Rwanda women's national under-17 football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Rwanda women's national under-17 football team''' is a youth association football team operated under the auspices of Rwanda Football Federation.",
"Its primary role is the development of players in preparation for the senior Rwanda women's national football team."
],
[
"Competitive record",
"===FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup record===FIFA U-17 Women's World CupYearResult * 2008''Did not enter'' 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2022 2024''Did not qualify''Total===African U-17 Cup of Nations for Women record===African U-17 Cup of Nations for WomenYearRoundPosition2008''Did not enter''201020122013201620182022Round 129th – – – – – –2024''Did not enter''Total1/80 titles"
],
[
"See also",
"* Rwanda women's national football team* Rwanda women's national under-20 football team"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Leidiane"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Leidiane Machado Cardoso''' (born 30 August 1993), known as '''Leidiane''' or '''Leidi''', is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a right-back for Santos FC."
],
[
"Career",
"Born in Gravataí, Rio Grande do Sul, Leidiane began her career with São José, but made her senior debut with Foz Cataratas in 2013.She subsequently represented Kindermann and Centro Olímpico before joining Audax in 2016, as the club established a partnership with Corinthians.In the end of the 2017 season, Leidiane moved to Internacional.",
"On 29 January 2021, after winning three Campeonato Gaúcho titles, she renewed her contract with the club.On 6 January 2022, Leidiane was announced at Atlético Mineiro.",
"On 24 January 2024, she agreed to a two-year contract with Santos."
],
[
"Honours",
"'''Corinthians/Audax'''*Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino: 2016*Copa Libertadores Femenina: 2017'''Internacional'''*Campeonato Gaúcho de Futebol Feminino: 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021'''Atlético Mineiro'''*Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol Feminino: 2022"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 America East women's basketball tournament"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 America East Women's Basketball Conference tournament''' will be the postseason women's basketball tournament for the America East Conference.",
"It will be held March 8–March 15, 2024, at campus sites of the higher seeds.",
"The winner will receive the conference's automatic bid to the 2024 NCAA Tournament.",
"The tournament will be sponsored by Jersey Mike's Subs."
],
[
"Seeds",
"Eight of the nine America East teams will qualify for the tournament.",
"The teams will be seeded by record in conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.SeedSchoolAEC RecordTiebreaker1–2–3–4–5–6–7–8–DNQ–"
],
[
"Schedule",
"GameTime*Matchup#ScoreTelevisionQuarterfinals – Friday, March 81TBANo.",
"8 at No.",
"1ESPN+2TBANo.",
"7 at No.",
"23TBANo.",
"6 at No.",
"34TBANo.",
"5 at No.",
"4Semifinals – Monday, March 115TBALowest Remaining Seed at Highest Remaining SeedESPN+6TBASecond Lowest Remaining Seed at Second Highest Remaining SeedChampionship – Friday, March 15711:00 amLowest Remaining Seed at Highest Remaining SeedESPN+*Game times in EST.",
"#-Rankings denote tournament seeding."
],
[
"Bracket"
],
[
"See also",
"* America East Conference women's basketball tournament"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Zahid Ismail Bhutta"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Zahid Ismail Bhutta''' is a Pakistani politician who is a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjabelected in 2024 Pakistani general election from PP-270 Muzaffargarh-III."
],
[
"Political career",
"=== 2024 election ===in 2024 Pakistani general election he contested as an independent candidate supported by PTI and won.",
"He got 33453 votes.",
"Later he joined Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Umair Khan Niazi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Umair Khan Niazi''' (Urdu: عمیر خان نیازی ), is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan."
],
[
"Political career",
"He won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-90 Mianwali-II as an Independent candidate.",
"He received 179,820 votes while runner up Muhammad Hameer Khan Niazi of Pakistan Muslim League (N) received 51,223 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Price baronets of the Priory (1657)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Price baronetcy''', of the Priory, County of Brecon, was created in the Baronetage of England in October 1657 for Herbert Price, a courtier, member of the Short Parliament and Royalist.",
"He was abroad at the time, returning to England after the death on 1658 of Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester, and did not use the title until the Restoration of 1660.The title became extinct upon the death of his son Thomas Arden Price ."
],
[
"Price baronets of the Priory (1657)",
"*Sir Herbert Price, 1st Baronet (–1678)*Thomas Arden Price, 2nd Baronet (1642–)"
],
[
"Notes"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lívia Mathias"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lívia Claro Mathias''' (born 30 January 2003), known as '''Lívia Mathias''' or just '''Lívia''', is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a right-back for Santos FC."
],
[
"Career",
"Born in Santo André, São Paulo, Lívia represented the youth categories of Centro Olímpico, São Paulo, Santos and Internacional before moving to Corinthians in 2021, initially for the under-17 team.",
"She made her professional debut with the latter side on 24 August 2022, starting in a 2–1 Campeonato Paulista home loss to Ferroviária.On 1 February 2023, Lívia signed her first professional contract with ''Timão''.",
"On 18 December, after spending the most of the year with the under-20 team, she left the club.On 24 January 2024, Lívia returned to Santos on a two-year contract, now being assigned to the first team."
],
[
"Honours",
"'''Corinthians'''*Campeonato Paulista de Futebol Feminino: 2023*: 2022"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Fujita Fumitake"
],
[
"Introduction",
" is a Japanese businessman and politician.",
"He is a member of the House of Representatives for Nippon Ishin no Kai.",
"He serves as Secretary-General of the party and Diet Group, having succeeded Nobuyuki Baba upon him being elected party leader."
],
[
"Early Life",
"He was born in Neygawa in Osaka Prefecture.",
"He graduated from Osaka Shijonawate High School, and then chose to attend the University of Tsukuba, majoring in sports industries.",
"He was also a member of the Rugby teams in both High School and University.After graduating from University, he served as a P.E instructor at Shijonawate, his former High School, as well as Makino and Daito High Schools, all three of which were in Osaka.",
"He also coached the Rugby team at Shijonawate.",
"In 2005, he briefly left Japan to study sports management in New Zealand and Australia, before returning to Japan and working at a venture company.",
"He then established KTAJ Co., LTD, a sports management business, and became it's representative director."
],
[
"Political career",
"In 2012, he entered the first term of the Ishin Political School.",
"In 2017, he then decided to run in that year's general election for Osaka-12th as the Ishin candidate, facing off against LDP member Tomokatsu Kitagawa and JCP member Masanori Matsuo.",
"He ultimately lost by five points, and was unable to secure a proportional block seat.",
"When Kitagawa passed away in 2018, he announced his candidacy in the by-election which occurred after.",
"He ran against Tomokatsu's nephew, Shinpei Kitagawa, and former Opposition member Shinji Tarutoko on top of JCP member Takeshi Miyamoto.",
"He won by nearly 8%, marking a gain for the party.In the 2021 Japanese general election, he won by nearly 20 points over Shinpei Kitagawa again.",
"Once Toranosuke Katayama resigned as co-leader of the party and Nobuyuki Baba was appointed in his stead, the party chose to appoint Fujita as his replacement for Secretary-General.",
"In the 2022 Ishin leadership election, he supported Baba."
],
[
"Personal life",
"His family consists of his two sons and a wife.",
"Fujita saw the company he was working at in 2008 briefly enter financial shock due to the Great Recession, and after starting his own business, ran multiple gyms, acupuncture clinics, and nurse care facilities."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ahmad Atteeq Anwar"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ahmad Atteeq Anwar''' (Urdu: احمد عتیق انور ), is a Pakistani politician who is a member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan."
],
[
"Political career",
"He won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-113 Sheikhupura-I as a Pakistan Muslim League (N) candidate.",
"He received 119,407 votes while runner up Rahat Amanullah Bhatti received 90,872 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2023–24 Fairfield Stags women's basketball team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023–24 Fairfield Stags women's basketball team''' represents Fairfield University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
"The Stags, led by second-year head coach Carly Thibault-DuDonis, play their home games at Leo D. Mahoney Arena in Fairfield, Connecticut as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference."
],
[
"Previous season",
"The Stags finished the 2022–23 season 15–15, 11–9 in MAAC play to finish in fifth place.",
"In the MAAC tournament, they were defeated by Siena in the quarterfinals."
],
[
"Roster"
],
[
"Schedule and results",
" Regular seasonMAAC tournamentSources:"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ken Brenn Jr."
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ken Brenn Jr. ''' (April 20, 1952 – May 2, 2019) was an American modified racing driver who won more than 100 feature events at venues in the Mid-Atlantic states.",
"Equally adept on both dirt and asphalt surfaces, he captured modified track titles on the dirt surface of Flemington Speedway and again after it was paved."
],
[
"Early life",
"Raised in Warren Township, New Jersey, Brenn graduated from Watchung Hills Regional High School and developed an interest in racing from his father, who had worked on race car maintenance."
],
[
"Racing career",
"Ken Brenn Jr. won the first-ever rookie championship at Flemington in 1972, and after moving up a class, took the Sportsman championship the next year.",
"In 1975 he posted the first of his 18 Modified victories at the East Windsor Speedway NJ.",
"In 1982 and 1983, Brenn claimed Flemington's modified titles, and ultimately totaled 59 modified triumphs on the dirt surface.Brenn won the 1983 Independence Day race and the 1985 New York State Fair Championship at the Syracuse Mile.",
"He also won the 1979 pole position for the Super Dirt Week main event at Syracuse, but surprisingly took only two top five finishes in 17 appearances.Ken Brenn Jr. was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame in 2009."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Ken Brenn Jr. comes from a racing family, as brother Jimmy also drove modifieds.",
"His father, Ken Brenn senior was a well-respected Midget car owner in United States Auto Club (USAC) and American Racing Drivers Club circles before his involvement with modifieds.",
"Brenn Sr. also entered several USAC Champ car events, including 1967 Indianapolis 500 for driver Bob Harkey.",
"Brenn Sr. was also honored by the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame in receiving the 2015 car owner award."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* 1966 Indy Race Car Gerhardt Ford Ken Brenn Racing Team # 57– YouTube"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Isoamyl formate"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Isoamyl formate''', also known as '''isopentyl formate''', is an ester formed from isoamyl alcohol and formic acid, with the formula .",
"It is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor of plum or blackcurrant."
],
[
"Natural occurrence",
"Isoamyl formate is found in nature in the plant Plectranthus glabratus.",
"It occurs in the following foods and drinks: avocado, beer, cheese, grape brandy, honey, pineapple, Mangifera (a plant genus including mangos), plum, quince, cider, rum, sea buckthorn, strawberry, tea, tequila, vinegar, and wine."
],
[
"Preparation",
"Isoamyl formate may be prepared by the Fischer esterification of isoamyl alcohol and formic acid.",
"Fischer esterifications of formic acid use an excess of formic acid as the solvent, and formic acid is a strong enough acid to self-catalyze the reaction without any other acid catalyst added."
],
[
"Uses",
"Isoamyl formate is used as an aroma compound and artificial flavoring, for its odor of plum or blackcurrant."
],
[
"Safety",
"Isoamyl formate has not been shown to be mutagenic or genotoxic in tests such as the Ames test."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Actress"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Actress''' is an award, begun in 1962, presented annually at the Maharashtra State Film Awards of India to an actor for best performance in a Marathi cinema.",
"The awardees are decided by a jury constituted every year.",
"They are announced by the Minister for Cultural Affairs and are presented by the Chief Minister."
],
[
"Winners",
" Year Image Recipient(s) Film(s) 1962161x161pxJayshree Gadkar ''Manini''1963117x117pxSeema Deo''Pahu Re Kiti Vaat'' 1965Usha Chavan''Sawaal Majha Aika!''",
"1966137x137pxJayshree Gadkar''Sadhi Mansa''1967''Thamb Laxmi Kunku Lavte''1969Uma Bhende''Aamhi Jato Amuchya Gava''1970137x137pxJayshree Gadkar''Vaijayanta''1971Usha Chavan''Songadya''1972120x120pxSandhya Shantaram''Pinjara'' 1974Jayshree T.''Bayanno Navre Sambhala'' 1975Leela Gandhi ''Kartiki'' 1976128x128pxJayshree Gadkar''Ghar Gangechya Kathi'' 197885x85pxSmita Patil''Jait Re Jait'' 1979Ranjana''Sushila'' 1980Usha Chavan''Paij'' 1981100x100pxSmita Patil''Umbartha'' 1982136x136pxMadhu Kambikar''Shapit'' 1983Ranjana''Gupchup Gupchup'' 1984138x138pxMadhu Kambikar''Hech Maze Maher'' 1985Alka Kubal''Streedhan''1986''Tuzya Vachun Karmena''1987138x138pxVarsha Usgaonkar''Gammat Jammat''1988138x138pxSupriya Pilgaonkar''Maza Pati Karodpati''1989138x138pxSavita Prabhune''Kalat Nakalat''1990Alka Kubal''Shubha Bol Narya''1991''Maherchi Sadi'' 1992149x149pxReema Lagoo''Aapli Mansa'' 1993176x176pxNeena Kulkarni''Savat Mazi Ladki'' 1994115x115pxRenuka Shahane''Aboli'' 1995139x139pxSonali Kulkarni''Doghi''1996138x138pxSukanya Kulkarni''Putravati''1997138x138pxVarsha Usgaonkar''Paij Lagnachi'' 1998125x125pxSuhas Joshi''Tu Tithe Mee''1999Aishwarya Narkar''Ghe Bharari'' 2001149x149pxReema Lagoo''Reshamgath'' 2002100x100pxUttara Baokar''Vastupurush'' 2003Aditi Deshpande''Not Only Mrs. Raut'' 2004178x178pxNeena Kulkarni''Uttarayan'' 2005139x139pxSonali Kulkarni''Devrai'' 2006148x148pxNandita Das''Maati Maay'' 200799x99pxAshwini Bhave''Kadachit'' 2008156x156pxMukta Barve''Jogwa''2009Madhavi Juvekar ''Jhing Chik Jhing'' 2011117x117pxManasi Salvi''Sadrakshnay'' 2012 149x149pxPriya Bapat''Kaksparsh'' 2013116x116pxSmita Tambe''72 Miles'' 2015156x156pxMukta Barve''Double Seat'' 2016150x150pxIravati Harshe''Kaasav'' 2017120x120pxPooja Sawant''Bhetali Tu Punha'' 2018 156x156pxMukta Barve''Bandishala''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Unmade Beds (1976 film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Unmade Beds''''' is a 1976 American independent film directed by Amos Poe and starring Duncan Hannah, Eric Mitchell, Patti Astor, and Debbie Harry.",
"The film was shot guerilla style on the streets of New York City on a shoestring budget with a small cast and crew.",
"It was heavily influenced by the films of the French New Wave, particularly Breathless."
],
[
"Plot",
"Rico is a photographer in New York City, although he behaves as if he thinks he is living in Paris.",
"He fancies himself a gangster.",
"His camera is his gun, which he loads with bullets of film.",
"He has several encounters with various women.",
"He also owes a large sum of money to some criminal associates, who eventually have him shot in the street."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Duncan Hannah - Rico* Eric Mitchell - Paul Orsalino* Patti Astor - Jeanne Moreau * Debbie Harry - Blondie"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Still Fabulous"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Still Fabulous''''' () is a 2024 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Michela Andreozzi, starring Diana Del Bufalo and Valentina Nappi.",
"It was released internationally by Amazon Prime Video on 12 February 2024."
],
[
"Cast"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Michael Froomkin"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''A.",
"Michael Froomkin''' is the Laurie Silvers & Mitchell Rubenstein Distinguished Professor of Law at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida.",
"His work on technology law since the mid-1990s spans Internet governance and regulation, privacy, encryption, AI and medicine, drones, and robotics.",
"In 2012, he co-founded the annual We Robot conference with Ian Kerr and Ryan Calo in order to think ahead about the challenges to law and policy that widespread use of robots will bring.",
"He blogs at Discourse.netFroomkin is founder and editor of the online law review ''Jotwell'', ''The Journal of Things We Like (Lots)'', created as a space where legal academics can go to identify, celebrate, and discuss the best new scholarship relevant to the law.",
"He is a member of the advisory boards of several organizations including the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the Electronic Privacy Information Center."
],
[
"Education and career",
"Froomkin attended Sidwell Friends School before earning his B.A.",
"in 1982 from Yale University in Economics and History, , Phi Beta Kappa with Distinction in History.",
"He has an M.Phil in History of International Relations from the University of Cambridge (1984), which he obtained while on a Mellon Fellowship.",
"Froomkin received his J.D.",
"from Yale Law School in 1987, where he served as Articles Editor of both ''The Yale Law Journal'' and ''The Yale Journal of International Law''.",
"He clerked for Judge Stephen F. Williams of the U.S. Court of Appeals, D.C.",
"Circuit, and Chief Judge John F. Grady of the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, and went on to practice international arbitration law in the London office of Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering before entering teaching at the University of Miami School of Law in 1992.Froomkin is a non-resident Fellow of the Yale Law School Information Society Project, a member of the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London (Chatham House), and a member of the University of Miami Center for Computational Science.",
"In 2020 the University of Miami awarded him the Distinguished Faculty Scholar Award."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Froomkin's brother is the American journalist Dan Froomkin.",
"He is married to University of Miami law professor Caroline Bradley."
],
[
"Publications",
"* * * * * University of Miami Legal Studies Research Paper No.",
"2008-22, TPRC 2003* * * , jointly published in 21 ''Yale J.L.",
"& Tech.''",
"27 (special joint issue).",
"* * (forthcoming)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Eva-Maria Kieninger"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Eva-Maria Kieninger''' (born 1964 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg) is a German legal scholar and professor at the University of Würzburg."
],
[
"Life",
"Kieninger studied law at the University of Passau from 1983 to 1989, where she passed her First State Examination in Law.",
"After her subsequent legal clerkship and the Second State Examination in 1992, she worked as a research assistant to Jürgen Basedow at the University of Augsburg.",
"Kieninger obtained her doctorate of laws in 1995 under his supervision, and accompanied him as an assistant when he went to the Free University of Berlin.",
"From 1997 to 1998 she worked as a research fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law in Hamburg.",
"Funded by a scholarship from the DFG, she habilitated at the University of Hamburg in July 2001, obtaining the venia legendi for the subjects of civil law, commercial law and corporate law, comparative law and international private and procedural law.Since 2001, she has held the Chair of German and European Private Law as well as Private International Law at the University of Würzburg, having declined a call from the University of Jena.",
"From 2014 to 2016 Kieninger was Dean of the Faculty of Law of the University of Würzburg, and from 2011 to 2015 she was also a member of the University Council of the University of Passau.",
"In 2018, she was elected a full member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities."
],
[
"Awards and memberships",
"* Since 2019 Full member of the Academia Europaea* Since 2018 Full Member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities* 2013 to 2017 and since 2022 member of the Council of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationales Recht (German Society for International Law)* 2017–2023 Deputy Chair of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationales Recht (German Society for International Law)* 2019–2022 Co-founder of the European Association of Private International Law (EAPIL); Member of Scientific Council* Since 2022 Member, Research Award Selection Committee, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation* Since 2009 Member, International Academy of Comparative Law (Académie Internationale de Droit Comparé, AIDC/IACL)* Since 2006 Member of the International Academy of Commercial and Consumer Law* Since 2003 Member of the German Council for Private International Law* 1999–2001 Habilitation scholarship of the German Research Foundation (DFG)"
],
[
"Publications (selection)",
"Kieninger’s research focuses on international private and procedural law, comparative law and European private law.",
"Most recently, she worked intensively on liability issues related to supply chains and climate change.=== Editorships ===* Since 2012 co-editor of the European Property Law Journal (EPLJ) * Since 2007 co-editor of the Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht (ZEuP) * Since 2015 co-editor of the Zeitschrift für die gesamte Privatrechtswissenschaft (ZfPW) === Further publications ===* Mobiliarsicherheiten im Europäischen Binnenmarkt – Zum Einfluß der Warenverkehrsfreiheit auf das nationale und internationale Sachenrecht der Mitgliedstaaten.",
"Nomos, Baden-Baden 1996, (Doctoral thesis).",
"* Wettbewerb der Privatrechtsordnungen im Europäischen Binnenmarkt – Studien zur Privatrechtskoordinierung in der Europäischen Union auf den Gebieten des Gesellschafts- und Vertragsrechts.",
"Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2002, (Habilitation thesis)."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ruwafa inscriptions"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Rūwafa inscriptions''' (or '''Ruwwāfa inscriptions''', '''Rawwāfa inscriptions''') are a group of five Greek-Nabataean inscriptions known from the isolated Ruwāfa temple, located in the Hisma desert of Northwestern Arabia, or roughly 200 km northwest of Hegra.",
"They are dated to 165–169.The inscriptions are numbered using Roman numerals, running from Inscriptions I to Inscription V. Two of the five inscriptions describe the structure as a temple and that it was constructed by the εθνος/''šrkt'' of Thamud in honor of the emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.",
"The Thamud tribe is otherwise well-attested to have existed in this region of Arabia from at least the 8th century BC.",
"At the time of the composition of these inscriptions in the second century, northwestern Arabia was known as Arabia Petraea, a frontier province of the Roman Empire that had been previously conquered in 106 AD.The location of the inscriptions are curious, given that they are found at the southern extremities of the Roman province of Arabia with little else nearby, which has been described by some as the \"last place\" where a set of inscriptions recognizing the imperial authority of the Roman Empire would be found, though it adds to the significance of the inscription, indicating that this distant region of Arabia alongside the allied auxiliary unit still received attention from the emperors.",
"It may have been that the empire was recruiting some of the inhabitants of the region into the army.",
"Today, the inscriptions are housed at the National Museum of Saudi Arabia except for the Inscription V which is lost."
],
[
"Text",
"The following reading of the Ruwafa inscriptions are based on the 2015 edition by Michael MacDonald, which is at-present the most up-to-date edition of the Ruwafa inscriptions.=== Inscription I ===The first three lines of the inscription are originally in Greek.1 For the eternal duration of the power of the most divine rulers of the world, the great Augusti, ''Armeniaci'', Marcus Aurelius Antoninus and Lucius 2 Aurelius Verus, .",
".",
".",
"''n''''atio'' of the Thamud .",
".",
".",
"has founded .",
".",
".",
"with the encouragement 3 .",
".",
".",
"and through .",
".",
".",
"Quintinus ?",
".",
".",
"..The next two lines are in Nabataean.4 For the well-being of ... Marcus Aurelius Antoninus and Lucius Aurelius {Verus} who ....",
"This is the temple which the {''natio''} of Thamūd made, (that is) the commanders of their ''natio'', for the existence {of which it was set in place} by their hand and their worship will be there for ever.",
"5a And with the {encouragement} of ...t ˙ ...t ˙ ...Adventus ... and at their i.e.",
"the Thamūd’s or their leaders’ {request}.=== Inscription II ===The second inscription is entirely in Greek.5b For the victory and the perpetual continuance of the emperors, the Caesars Marcus Aurelius Antoninus 6 and Lucius Aurelius Verus, Aug(usti), Armeniaci, Medici, Parthici Maximi, and their whole house, the natio of the Thamūd ... 7 have completed the temple 8 and consecrated the sanctuary 9 ... of Claudius Modestus 10 ... Proprae(tor).=== Inscription III ===The third inscription is entirely in Greek.. .",
".",
"of the tribe of Thamūd of Rbtw they built this sanctuary=== Inscription IV ===The fourth inscription is entirely in Nabataean.1 {This} is the {temple} which {Šʿdt}, the priest of 2 {ʾlhʾ}, son of {Mgydw} who is from Rbtw 3 {made} for {ʾlhʾ} the god of ...with?",
"the {encouragement} 4 of {our} lord {ʾ} ... the {governor} 5 ... ʿmnw.=== Inscription V ===The fifth inscription is too damaged to permit a coherent reading and the present location of the inscription, though photographs have been taken, is unknown."
],
[
"Date",
"One of the figures named in the inscription, Lucius Verus died in 169, and so 169 serves as the ''terminus ante quem'' or the upper possible date of the inscription.",
"The inscription also mentions a propraetorian named Claudius Modestus and the emperors are given the title ''Parthici Maximi'', which sets the lower possible date of the inscription at 165."
],
[
"Discovery",
"The first to discover the inscriptions was Alois Musil in 1910, who gave the site its name, Ruwafa.",
"Though Muslim created molds of the inscriptions, their present whereabouts are unknown.",
"In January of 1951, the British Arabist St John Philby revisited and rediscovered the inscriptions identified by Musil.",
"But like Musil, his copies of the inscription did not survive.",
"In 1966, Ruth Stiehl visited the site and took some photographs of the inscriptions, which were subsequently published in 1969.Additional photographs taken in 1968 by another group were turned over to Józef Milik who produced the first acceptable scholarly edition of the inscriptions."
],
[
"Interpretation",
"The inscriptions assert that they were constructed by the Θαμουδηνω̂ν εθνος or the ''šrkt tmwdw'', identified as the nomadic Arabian tribe Thamud who are attested as early as the 8th century BC.The meaning of some of the terms in the inscriptions has been subjected to varying debate.",
"Michael MacDonald has proposed that εθνος and ''šrkt'' represent translations of the Latin ''natio'' to describe a military group or unit drawn from one or more groups.",
"In the context of the inscription, it refers to a military unit drawn from members of the tribe of Thamud."
],
[
"See also",
"* Nabataean Arabic* Namara inscription* Jabal Dabub inscription* Ri al-Zallalah inscription"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Some Like It Hot (cast album)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Some Like It Hot (Original Broadway Cast Recording)''''' is the 2023 album performed by the cast members of the 2022 Broadway musical ''Some Like It Hot'', based on the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and United Artists' 1959 film of the same name.",
"Featuring musical performances from Christian Borle, J. Harrison Ghee, Adrianna Hicks, NaTasha Yvette Williams, Kevin Del Aguila and the ensemble cast, who performed the original songs composed by Marc Shaiman who co-wrote it with Scott Wittman, the album was released through Concord Theatricals on March 10, 2023.At the 66th Annual Grammy Awards, it won the Best Musical Theater Album."
],
[
"Background",
"On January 16, 2023, Concord announced the release of the cast album through its specialised label for cast recordings, Concord Theatricals which was eventually set for March 10, 2023.The performance was recorded during the Broadway show held for three days from January 2224, 2023.The album consisted 17 songs from the musical performance, except for the ensemble performance of \"Tip Tap Trouble\"."
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"Reception",
"Bobby Patrick of ''BroadwayWorld'' in his 5-star review, stated the album \"captures and delivers the show to our ears, giving us song, story, and dance from start to finish\".",
"Frank Rizzo of ''Variety'' and Lester Fabian Brathwaite of ''Entertainment Weekly'' complimented the music as both \"sizzling\", \"fun\" and \"witty\".",
"Jesse Green of ''The New York Times'' added that the music was \"designed, like so many Golden Age musicals, to give pleasure both within and without the story\".",
"Alexis Soloski of ''The Guardian'' described the musical numbers as a \"pastiche\" of other songs from Shaiman and Wittman's works, and few numbers being misplaced."
],
[
"Release history",
"+Release dates and formats for ''Some Like It Hot (Original Broadway Cast Recording)''RegionDateFormat(s)LabelVariousMarch 10, 2023Concord TheatricalsMay 12, 2023CDSeptember 8, 2023Vinyl"
],
[
"Charts",
"=== Weekly charts ===Chart (2023)PeakpositionUK Soundtrack Albums (OCC)1US Cast Albums (''Billboard'')1=== Year-end charts === Chart (2023) Position US Cast Albums (''Billboard'')3"
],
[
"Accolades",
"CeremonyDateCategoriesResultsGrammy AwardsFebruary 4, 2024Best Musical Theater Album"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Scheduled monuments in Suffolk"
],
[
"Introduction",
"There are 402 '''scheduled monuments''' in the county of Suffolk, England.",
"These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period, and include stone circles, ruined abbeys, castles, an Anglo-Saxon ship burial windmills.In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of \"nationally important\" archaeological sites and historic buildings.",
"Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979."
],
[
"Notable scheduled monuments in Suffolk",
"''This is a partial list of scheduled monuments in Suffolk''.Image Name Location DateNotes 120px Blythburgh Priory 1147 AD Ruined Augustinian priory 120px Bury St Edmunds Abbey 11th century AD One of the wealthiest Benedictine monasteries in Britain.",
"120px Clare Castle 1066 AD Historic medieval motte-and-bailey castle.",
"120px Orford Castle 1165 – 1173 AD Ruined medieval castle with an excellent surviving keep.",
"120px St James' Chapel, Lindsey 1250 AD Built in the 13th century to serve the castle of Lindsey.",
"Later converted to a barn.",
"120px Saxtead Green Windmill 1796 Restored 18th century corn mill with three-storey round house.",
"120px Sutton Hoo 6th-7th centuries AD Prehistoric settlement and site of legendery Anglo-Saxon ship burial.",
"120px Upthorpe Mill, Stanton 1751 Restored open trestle post mill.",
"Moved to current site in 1818."
],
[
"See also",
"*Grade I listed buildings in Suffolk*List of scheduled monuments in the United Kingdom"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"McGill Redbirds ice hockey"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''McGill Redbirds ice hockey team''' is an ice hockey team representing the McGill Redbirds and Martlets athletics program of McGill University.",
"The team is a member of the Ontario University Athletics conference and compete in U Sports.",
"The Redbirds play their home games at the McConnell Arena in Montreal, Quebec."
],
[
"History",
"In 1873, James Creighton, along with several students from McGill, reportedly attempted to play a version of lacrosse on the Victoria Skating Rink.",
"Shortly thereafter, Creighton drew up the first set of rules for \"ice hockey\".",
"While its unknown if this story is true, what is known is that two years later, Creighton led two contingents of McGill students onto the Victoria Rink for the first indoor ice hockey game in history.",
"The Montreal Gazette was on hand to report on the inaugural match with took place between two 9-man teams.",
"Initially there was some fear for the safety of spectators as previous similar games had shown a tendency for a ball to fly about in a dangerous manner.",
"However, fears were allayed when Creighton announced that a flat, wooden disk would be used instead.",
"The matches were well received by the audience and within a few short years, McGill formed its first official team.In what is believed to be another ice hockey first for McGill, the 1881 team posed for a team photograph and is the earliest existing image of a squad.",
"Two years later the for ice hockey tournament was played at the Montreal Winter Carnival.",
"McGill won the world's first ice hockey championship and received the Winter Carnival Cup, which is on display at the McCord Stewart Museum in Montreal.",
"McGill would continue to participate in the tournament until the Carnival's discontinuation in 1889.1886 saw the first official ice hockey league formed when five teams from Montreal (including McGill) joined to start the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA).",
"By the mid-1890s, ice hockey was beginning to spread south of the border and a barnstorming troupe of American college students from various universities took a trip through Canada the first international ice hockey game took place on February 23, 1894 and saw McGill defeat the American squad 14–1.Just after the start of the 20th century, McGill partnered with Queen's and Toronto to create the first collegiate conference in Canada.",
"From then until the mid 1950's, McGill would play both college- and senior-level ice hockey, winning several championships along the way.",
"In 1954, however, most Canadian schools switched entirely to college matches and McGill became an inaugural member of the Quebec-Ontario Athletic Association (QOAA).",
"The team continued on with the conference until 1971 when the leagues were realigned along provincial borders and McGill joined the newly-created Quebec Universities Athletic Association.",
"The league remained in place for the better part of two decades but, by the end of the 1980s, league membership had fallen to just four schools.",
"In 1987, McGill, along with the other surviving programs, joined the Ontario Universities Athletics Association and have been an associate member ever since.The upheaval during those years did not help McGill and the one lofty program had fallen on hard times.",
"However, by the mid-90s, McGill began to recover its former strength and started posting good records.",
"Postseason success eluded the Redmen until the 21st century and the team won its first conference championship in 2008.Several more titles followed and McGill was eventually able to capture a national championship in 2012.===Moniker===Beginning in 1927, the McGill athletic teams were known as the 'Redmen'.",
"While this was initially intended as a reference to the hair color of the school's founder, James McGill, the allusions to native peoples were unavoidable.",
"Unofficially, the team was referred to as the 'Indians' during the 1950s and 60s while native iconography was included on jerseys up until it was forcibly removed in 1992.Despite the change in imagery, the name remained until a referendum by the student body overwhelmingly supported a change in the nickname.",
"The athletic department went without an official moniker for its men's teams from April 2019 to November 2020 when 'Redbirds' was announced as the program's new name."
],
[
"Season-by-season results",
"===Senior and collegiate play==='''''Note:''' GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points'''''Extra-League Champion''''''U Sports Semifinalist''''''Conference regular season champions''''''Conference Division Champions''''''Conference Playoff Champions'''SeasonConferenceRegular SeasonConference Tournament ResultsNational Tournament Results Conference OverallGPWLTPts*FinishGPWLT%Senior and Collegiate Hockey1902–03CIAU42115 '''1st'''?????",
"1903–04CIAU413023rd?????",
"1904–05CIAU43106 '''1st'''?????",
"1905–06CIAU422042nd?????",
"1906–07CIAU413023rd?????",
"1907–08CIAU615024th?????",
"1908–09CIAU624043rd????? '''",
"'''1909–10CIAU64208 '''T–1st'''?????",
"'''Won''' Semifinal, forfeit (Toronto)Lost Championship, 8–2 (Queen's)''' '''1910–11CIAU413023rd?????",
"'''Won Championship series''', 6–2 (Laval–Montreal)''' '''1911–12CIAU44008 '''1st'''?????",
"'''Won Championship series''', 25–5 (Ottawa)1912–13CIAU422042nd?????",
"1913–14CIAU413023rd?????",
"'''''no coach'' '''1914–15CIAU413023rd?????",
"MCHL1027155th1915–16MCHL1017245th????? '''",
"'''1916–17MCHL10631132nd????? '''",
"'''1917–18MCHL1071216 '''T–1st'''?????",
"'''Won Championship''', 14–1 (Loyola) Lost Art Ross Cup Challenge, 3–7 (Montreal Hochelaga) ''' '''1918–19MCHL10531112nd????? '''",
"'''1919–20CIAU43106 '''T–1st'''?????",
"Lost Championship series, 4–5 (Toronto) MCHL752010 '''T–1st''' Lost Semifinal, 4–5 (Montreal AAA)1920–21CIAU422042nd?????",
"'''Won''' Quebec Senior League Semifinal, 6–4 (La Tuque)'''Won Quebec Senior League Championship''', 4–2 (Quebec Royal Rifles)MCHL743084th '''Won''' Semifinal, 7–5 (Montreal Shamrocks)'''Won Championship''', 6–3 (Montreal Le National) Lost Allan Cup East Final, 0–11 (Toronto)1921–22CIAU422042nd?????",
"1922–23CIAU624043rd?????",
"1923–24CIAU623153rd?????",
"MCHL7520102nd1924–25CIAU615024th?????",
"1925–26CIAU615024th?????",
"1926–27CIAU651010 '''T–1st'''?????",
"SG10280104th''' '''1927–28CIAU422042nd?????",
"MSG945083rd''' '''1928–29CIAU00000–?????",
"Lost Championship series, 3–9 (Toronto) MSG834174th ''' '''1929–30CIAU00000–?????",
"'''Won Championship series''', 3–2 (Toronto) MSG1037065th ''' '''1930–31CIAU00000–?????",
"'''Won Championship series''', 6–4 (Toronto) '''Won Senior Final series''', 4–3 (Montreal St Francois Xavier)MSG1262416 '''T–1st''' '''Won''' Semifinal series, 10–3 (Montreal Columbus Club)'''Won Championship series''', 17–6 (Montreal AAA) Lost Allan Cup East Semifinal series, 4–5 (Truro Bearcats)1931–32CIAU00000–?????",
"Lost Championship series, 3–4 (Toronto) MSG1281319 '''1st''' Lost Championship series, 3–4 (Montreal AAA) 1932–33CIAU43017 '''1st'''?????",
"MSG1274115 '''T–1st''' Tied First Place playoff, 0–0 (Montreal Canadiens)Lost Championship series, 2–3 (Montreal Royals)1933–34CIAU00000–?????",
"'''Won Championship series''', 9–4 (Toronto) '''Won Senior Final series''', 11–1 (Quebec Aces)MSG12100233 '''1st''' '''Won''' Semifinal series, 7–5 (Verdun Maple Leafs)'''Won Championship series''', 2–1 (Montreal Canadiens) Lost Allan Cup East Semifinal series, 2–6 (Moncton Hawks)1934–35CIAU44008 '''1st'''?????",
"MSG12741302nd Lost Semifinal series, 1–2 (Ottawa Senators) 1935–36CIAU00000–?????",
"'''Won Championship series''', 15–3 (Toronto) MSG14851313rd Lost Semifinal series, 1–2 (Verdun Maple Leafs) 1936–37CIAU660012 '''1st'''?????",
"IIL †10100020 '''1st''' MSG16122238 '''T–1st''' Lost Semifinal series, 1–2 (Quebec Aces) ''' '''1937–38CIAU651010 '''1st'''?????",
"IIL1091018 '''1st''' QSHL12471187th 1938–39CIAU651010 '''1st'''?????",
"IIL1091018 '''1st''' QSHL12462205th 1939–40CIAU422042nd?????",
"IIL8620122nd 1940–41Independent––––––?????",
"1941–42Independent––––––????? '''",
"'''1942–43Independent––––––????? '''",
"'''1943–44Independent––––––????? '''",
"'''1944–45Independent––––––????? '''",
"'''1945–46CIAU651010 '''T–1st'''?????",
"'''Won Championship''', 4–1 (Toronto)1946–47CIAU962113 '''T–1st'''?????",
"Lost Championship, 0–4 (Toronto) 1947–48CIAU12930182nd?????",
"1948–49CIAU12660123rd?????",
"1949–50CIAU1239063rd?????",
"1950–51CIAU632172nd????? '''",
"'''1951–52CIAU12110134th?????",
"1952–53CIAU12453113rd?????",
"1953–54CIAU/QOAA ¿1239064th?????",
"Totals GP W L T %ChampionshipsRegular Season ?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"13 CIAU Championships, 3 IIL Championships, 1 MCHL Championship, 5 MSG ChampionshipsConference Post-season ?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"8 CIAU Championships, 1 MCHL Championship, 3 MSG ChampionshipsRegular Season and Postseason Record ?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"?",
"'''1 Quebec Senior League Championship''', '''2 Quebec Senior Championships'''† The International Intercollegiate League (IIL) was a joint venture between Canadian and American colleges.¿ Sometime between 1953 and 1955 the CIAU changed their name to QOAA (Quebec-Ontario Athletic Association).===Collegiate only==='''''Note:''' GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, SOL = Shootout Losses, Pts = Points'''''U Sports Champion ''''''U Sports Semifinalist''''''Conference regular season champions''''''Conference Division Champions''''''Conference Playoff Champions'''SeasonConferenceRegular SeasonConference Tournament ResultsNational Tournament Results Conference OverallGPWLTOTLSOLPts*FinishGPWLT%''' '''1954–55QOAA12660––122nd12660 1955–56QOAA12480––8T–3rd12480 1956–57QOAA12750––142nd12750 1957–58QOAA12480––84th12480 ''' '''1958–59QOAA120111––14th120111 1959–60QOAA14392––84th14392 1960–61QOAA122100––44th122100 ''' '''1961–62QOAA11650––123rd11650 1962–63QOAA12561––114th12561 1963–64QOAA12444––13T–4th12444 ''' '''1964–65QOAA163121––7T–7th163121 1965–66QOAA164111––98th164111 1966–67QOAA164111––98th164111 1967–68QOAA162140––49th162140 ''' '''1968–69QOAA15591––118th15591 1969–70QOAA15573––13T–8th15573 1970–71QOAA15582––12T–7th15582 ''' '''1971–72QUAA211200––28th211200 ''' '''1972–73QUAA247152––166th247152 1973–74QUAA186102––145th186102 1974–75QUAA207112––164th217122 Lost Semifinal, 1–9 (Loyola) 1975–76QUAA203143––95th203143 1976–77QUAA203134––10T–5th203134 1977–78QUAA16952––203rd18972 Lost Semifinal series, 0–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 1978–79QUAA20992––204th229112 Lost Semifinal series, 0–2 (Concordia) ''' '''1979–80QUAA243210––67th243210 1980–81QUAA245154––145th245154 1981–82QUAA249150––185th249150 1982–83QUAA3011190––22T–5th3011190 1983–84QUAA249105––23T–2nd2810135 Lost Semifinal series, 1–3 (Ottawa) 1984–85QUAA198101––174th218121 Lost Semifinal series, 0–2 (Quebec–Chicoutimi) 1985–86QUAA209101––193rd2310121 Lost Semifinal series, 1–2 (Ottawa) 1986–87QUAA184122––3rd256172 '''Won''' Semifinal series, 2–1 (Ottawa)Lost Championship series, 0–4 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 1987–88OUAA251384––30T–6th3116114 '''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–1 (Concordia)Lost Division Final series, 1–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) ''' ''' / ''' '''1988–89OUAA261943––413rd302163 '''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–0 (Concordia)Lost Division Final series, 0–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 1989–90OUAA221282––266th2412102 Lost Quarterfinal series, 0–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 1990–91OUAA221273––29T–6th251393 '''Won''' First Round, 5–4 (York)Lost Quarterfinal series, 0–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 1991–92OUAA221552––32T–3rd251672 Lost Quarterfinal series, 1–2 (Toronto) 1992–93OUAA221183––258th2512103 '''Won''' First Round, 3–2 (Concordia)Lost Quarterfinal series, 0–2 (Ottawa) 1993–94OUAA2413101––15T–7th2413101 '''''' / ''' '''1994–95OUAA2413101––277th2815121 '''Won''' Division Semifinal, 3–1 (Concordia)Lost Division Final series, 1–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) ''' '''1995–96OUAA261592––32T–5th2715102 Lost Division Semifinal, 3–5 (Ottawa) ''' '''1996–97OUAA2614102––30T–6th3016122 '''Won''' Division Semifinal, 7–2 (Ottawa)Lost Division Final series, 1–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 1997–98OUA2612104––28T–6th2913124 Lost Division Semifinal series, 1–2 (Concordia) 1998–99OUA261394––166th261394 1999–00OUA262150––42T–2nd312470 '''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–0 (Concordia)Lost Division Final series, 1–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 2000–01OUA2410113––239th2610133 Lost Division Semifinal series, 0–2 (Concordia) 2001–02OUA241392––287th2613112 Lost Division Semifinal series, 0–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 2002–03OUA241662––346th261682 Lost Division Semifinal series, 0–2 (Ottawa) 2003–04OUA249942–249th249114 2004–05OUA2417610–35 '''T–1st'''292081 '''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–0 (Ottawa)Lost Division Final series, 1–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières) 2005–06OUA2420130–43 '''1st'''322543 '''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–1 (Ottawa)'''Won''' Division Final series, 2–0 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)Lost Queen's Cup Final series, 1–2 (Lakehead) Lost Pool A Round-Robin, 4–3 (Wilfrid Laurier), 1–5 (Alberta)2006–07OUA2815751–366th3317115 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–1 (Concordia)Lost Division Semifinal series, 0–2 (Toronto) 2007–08OUA28189–0139T–4th3726101 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Carleton)'''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–0 (Queen's)'''Won''' Division Final series, 2–0 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)'''Won Queen's Cup''', 4–1 (Brock) Lost Pool 2 Round-Robin, 1–7 (Alberta), 3–0 (Moncton)2008–09OUA28188–1138T–6th3725111 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Ottawa)'''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–0 (Toronto)'''Won''' Division Final series, 2–0 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)Lost Queen's Cup, 4–1 (Western Ontario) Lost Pool B Round-Robin, 1–4 (Saint Mary's), 4–3 (Western Ontario) ''' '''2009–10OUA28226–00442nd382990 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Nipissing)'''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–1 (Carleton)'''Won''' Division Final series, 2–0 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)'''Won Queen's Cup''', 3–1 (Lakehead) Lost Pool A Round-Robin, 4–5 (OT) (Manitoba), 2–4 (Saint Mary's) ''' '''2010–11OUA28242–0250 '''1st'''393342 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Ottawa)'''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–0 (Nipissing)'''Won''' Division Final series, 2–1 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)'''Won Queen's Cup''', 6–2 (Western Ontario) '''Won''' Pool A Round-Robin, 2–1 (St. Francis Xavier), 6–3 (Alberta)Lost Championship, 0–4 (New Brunswick)2011–12OUA28224–2046 '''1st'''383170 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Queen's)'''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–0 (Ottawa)'''Won''' Division Final series, 2–0 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)'''Won Queen's Cup''', 4–1 (Western Ontario) '''Won''' Pool A Round-Robin, 6–3 (Moncton), 3–4 (Saskatchewan)'''Won Championship''', 4–3 (OT) (Western Ontario)2012–13OUA28177–0438T–2nd311894 Lost Division Quarterfinal series, 1–2 (Nipissing) 2013–14OUA28215–1144T–2nd382891 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Concordia)'''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–0 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)'''Won''' Division Final series, 2–1 (Carleton)Lost Queen's Cup, 2–3 (Windsor) Lost Pool A Round-Robin, 3–2 (Carleton), 2–3 (2OT) (Alberta)2014–15OUA26215–0042 2nd342590 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–1 (Concordia)'''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–0 (Queen's)Lost Division Final series, 0–2 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)Lost Bronze Medal Game, 1–2 (OT) (Windsor) 2015–16OUA28216–10432nd322390 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Concordia)Lost Division Semifinal series, 0–2 (Carleton) 2016–17OUA28214–2145 2nd362691 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Laurentian)'''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–0 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)Lost Division Final series, 0–2 (Queen's)'''Won''' Bronze Medal Game, 6–3 (Windsor) Lost Quarterfinal, 1–4 (St. Francis Xavier)2017–18OUA28224–1146 '''1st'''382981 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Laurentian)'''Won''' Division Semifinal series, 2–1 (Ottawa)'''Won''' Division Final series, 2–1 (Concordia)'''Won Queen's Cup''', 5–1 (Brock) Lost Quarterfinal, 1–4 (Saskatchewan)2018–19OUA28177–31385th3320121 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Concordia)Lost Division Semifinal series, 1–2 (Carleton) ''' '''2019–20OUA281610–20347th3117140 Lost Division Semifinal series, 1–2 (Concordia) 2020–21 ''Season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic'' ''' '''2021–22OUA17611–0017th218130 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal, 3–2 (OT) (Queen's)'''Won''' Division Semifinal, 3–1 (Nipissing)Lost Division Final, 0–1 (Quebec–Trois-Rivières)Lost Bronze Medal Game, 1–2 (Ryerson) 2022–23OUA26148–31327th3016131 '''Won''' Division Quarterfinal series, 2–0 (Ottawa)Lost Division Semifinal series, 0–2 (Concordia) Totals GP W L T/SOL %ChampionshipsRegular Season '''1466''' '''735''' '''620''' '''111''' '''''' 2 Far East Division Titles, 5 East Division Titles, 5 OUA ChampionshipsConference Post-season '''173''' '''96''' '''77''' '''0''' '''''' 5 OUA ChampionshipsU Sports Postseason '''18''' '''8''' '''10''' '''0''' '''''' 9 National tournament appearancesRegular Season and Postseason Record '''1657''' '''839''' '''707''' '''111''' '''''' '''1 National Championship'''Note: Totals include results from 1954–55 onward."
],
[
"See also",
"McGill Martlets ice hockey"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* McGill Redbirds ice hockey website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Battle of Makanchi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Battle of Makanchi''' (28 July-2 August 1918) - military actions between White Army and Red Army near Makanchi settlement of East Kazakhstan region."
],
[
"Background",
"With the liberation of Sergiopol from the Reds, the leadership of the regional Semirechensk council of Alash-Orda asked the White Army command to assist in the formation of Alash armed detachments.",
"On the instructions of the chairman of the regional council of Alash-Orda Dzhainakov Ibrahim, Otynshy Alzhanov and Sadyk Amanzholov, in order to coordinate the Alash detachments in Bakhty and Chuguchak, were sent in the direction of Urjar-Makanchi-Bakhty, together with Vinogradov's detachment."
],
[
"Battle",
"On 26 July Captain Vinogradov's detachment took the village of Urjarskaya and, continuing the offensive, on 28 July came to the village of Makanchi for overnight stay.On the morning of 29 July, a detachment of Red Army soldiers under the command of Ivan Egorovich Mamontov suddenly attacked Makanchi.",
"During the fierce battle, the Whites lost about 40 men killed, Captain N.D. Vinogradov was mortally wounded.",
"In this battle O. Alzhanov was killed and S. Amanzholov was seriously wounded.",
"The Red Army lost about 100 men killed, including their commander I.E.",
"Mamontov.I.E.",
"Mamontov's detachment was commanded by his brother, P. Mamontov, and then by D. Kikhtenko.",
"The Red Army again occupied Urjar and Makanchi, but soon found themselves squeezed from two sides - Yarushin's detachment from Sergiopol and Semirechye Cossacks of Colonel Vyatkin and voy Starshina Bychkov, who came up from China.",
"After several combat clashes, Mamontov and Kikhtenko's detachment was forced to leave trakt Sergiopol-Bakhty and retreat southwards to Usharal and then to Sarkan.Uniting under the command of the former ataman of the Semirechen Cossacks, Colonel N.N.",
"Vyatkin, the Cossacks captured the border fortification of Bakhty at the end of July.",
"2 August Vyatkin's detachment, which numbered 450 armed and 120 unarmed men with 4 machine guns, marched from Bakhty, and in the evening of the same day occupied Makanchi.",
"The village was almost completely burned down by the departing Red Army.The detachments of Colonels Yarushin and Vyatkin, having united in Urzhar District and having knocked out the Reds from there, continued the offensive to the south of the region, rushing to help the rebellious stanitsa."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Solar reforming"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Solar reforming''' is the sunlight-driven conversion of diverse carbon waste resources (including solid, liquid, and gaseous waste streams such as biomass, plastics, industrial by-products, atmospheric carbon dioxide, etc.)",
"into sustainable fuels (or energy vectors) and value-added chemicals.",
"It encompasses a set of technologies (and processes) operating under ambient and aqueous conditions, utilizing solar spectrum to generate maximum value.",
"Solar reforming offers an attractive and unifying solution to address the contemporary challenges of climate change and environmental pollution by creating a sustainable circular network of waste upcycling, clean fuel (and chemical) generation and the consequent mitigation of greenhouse emissions (in alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals)."
],
[
"Background",
"The earliest sunlight-driven reforming (now referred to as photoreforming or PC reforming which forms a small sub-section of solar reforming; see ''Definition and classifications'' section) of waste-derived substrates involved the use of TiO2 semiconductor photocatalyst (generally loaded with a hydrogen evolution co-catalyst such as Pt).",
"Kawai and Sakata from the Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki, Japan in the 1980s reported that the organics derived from different solid waste matter could be used as electron donors to drive the generation of hydrogen gas over TiO2 photocatalyst composites.",
"In 2017, Wakerley, Kuehnel and Reisner at the University of Cambridge, UK demonstrated the photocatalytic production of hydrogen using raw lignocellulosic biomass substrates in the presence of visible-light responsive CdS|CdOx quantum dots under alkaline conditions.",
"This was followed by the utilization of less-toxic, carbon-based, visible-light absorbing photocatalyst composites (for example carbon-nitride based systems) for biomass and plastics photoreforming to hydrogen and organics by Kasap, Uekert and Reisner.",
"In addition to variations of carbon nitride, other photocatalyst composite systems based on graphene oxides, MXenes, co-ordination polymers and metal chalcogenides were reported during this period.",
"A major limitation of PC reforming is the use of conventional harsh alkaline pre-treatment conditions (pH >13 and high temperatures) for polymeric substrates such as condensation plastics, accounting for more than 80% of the operation costs.",
"This was circumvented with the introduction of a new chemoenzymatic reforming pathway in 2023 by Bhattacharjee, Guo, Reisner and Hollfelder, which employed near-neutral pH, moderate temperatures for pre-treating plastics and nanoplastics.",
"In 2020, Jiao and Xie reported the photocatalytic conversion of addition plastics such as polyethylene and polypropylene to high energy-density to C2 fuels over a Nb2O5 catalyst under natural conditions.The photocatalytic process (referred to as PC reforming; see ''Categorization and configurations'' section below) offers a simple, one-pot and facile deployment scope, but has several major limitations, making it challenging for commercial implementation.",
"In 2021, sunlight-driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems/technologies operating with no external bias or voltage input were introduced by Bhattacharjee and Reisner at the University of Cambridge.",
"These PEC reforming (see ''Categorization and configurations'' section) systems reformed diverse pre-treated waste streams (such as lignocellulose and PET plastics) to selective value-added chemicals with the simultaneous generation of green hydrogen, and achieving areal production rates 100-10000 times higher than conventional photocatalytic processes.",
"In 2023, Bhattacharjee, Rahaman and Reisner extended the PEC platform to a solar reactor which could reduce greenhouse gas CO2 to different energy vectors (CO, syngas, formate depending on the type of catalyst integrated) and convert waste PET plastics to glycolic acid at the same time.",
"This further inspired the direct capture and conversion of CO2 to products from flue gas and air (direct air capture) in a PEC reforming process (with simultaneous plastic conversion).",
"Choi and Ryu demonstrated a polyoxometallate-medated PEC process to achieve biomass conversion with unassisted hydrogen production in 2022.Similarly, Pan and Chu, in 2023 reported a PEC cell for renewable formate production from sunlight, CO2 and biomass-derived sugars.",
"These developments has led solar reforming (and electroreforming, where renewable electricity drives redox processes; see Caterogization and configurations section) to gradually emerge as an active area of exploration."
],
[
"Concept and considerations",
"=== Definition and classifications ===Solar reforming is the sunlight-driven transformation of waste substrates to valuable products (such as sustainable fuels and chemicals) as defined by scientists Subhajit Bhattacharjee, Stuart Linley and Erwin Reisner in their 2024 Nature Reviews Chemistry article where they conceptualized and formalized the field by introducing its concepts, classification, configurations and metrics.",
"It generally operates without external heating and pressure, and also introduces a thermodynamic advantage over traditional green hydrogen or CO2 reduction fuel producing methods such as water splitting or CO2 splitting, respectively.",
"Depending on solar spectrum utilization, solar reforming can be classified into two categories: “solar catalytic reforming” and “solar thermal reforming”.",
"Solar catalytic reforming refers to transformation processes primarily driven by ultraviolet (UV) or visible light.",
"It also includes the subset of ‘photoreforming’ encompassing utilization of high energy photons in the UV or near-UV region of the solar spectrum (for example, by semiconductor photocatalysts such as TiO2).",
"Solar thermal reforming, on the other hand, exploits the infrared (IR) region for waste upcycling to generate products of high economic value.",
"An important aspect of solar reforming is value creation, which means that the overall value creation from product formation must be greater than substrate value destruction.",
"In terms of deployment architectures, solar catalytic reforming can be further categorized into: photocatalytic reforming (PC reforming), photoelectrochemical reforming (PEC reforming) and photovoltaic-electrochemical reforming (PV-EC reforming).=== Advantages over conventional waste recycling and upcycling processes ===Solar reforming offers several advantages over conventional methods of waste management or fuel/chemical production.",
"It offers a less energy-intensive and low carbon alterative to methods of waste reforming such as pyrolysis and gasification which require high energy input.",
"Solar reforming also provides several benefits over traditional green hydrogen production methods such as water splitting (H2O → H2 + ½O2, ΔG° = 237 kJ mol−1).",
"It offers a thermodynamic advantage over water splitting by circumventing the energetically and kinetically demanding water oxidation half reaction (E⁰ = +1.23 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)) by energetically neutral oxidation of waste-derived organics (CxHyOz + (2''x''−''z'')H2O → (2''x''−''z''+''y''/2)H2 + ''x''CO2; ΔG° ~0 kJ mol−1).",
"This results in better performance in terms of higher production rates, and also translates to other similar processes which depend on water oxidation as the counter reaction such as CO2 splitting.",
"Furthermore, concentrated streams of hydrogen produced from solar reforming is safer than explosive mixtures of oxygen and hydrogen (from traditional water splitting), that otherwise require additional separation costs.",
"The added economic advantage of forming two different valuable products (for example, gaseous reductive fuels and liquid oxidative chemicals) simultaneously makes solar reforming suitable for commercial applications.=== Solar reforming metrics ===Solar reforming encompasses a range of technological processes and configurations and therefore, suitable performance metrics can evaluate the commercial viability.",
"In artificial photosynthesis, the most common metric is the solar-to-fuel conversion efficiency (ηSTF) as shown below, where ‘r’ is the product formation rate, ‘ΔG’ is the Gibbs free energy change during the process, ‘A’ is the sunlight irradiation area and ‘P’ is the total light intensity flux.",
"The ηSTF can be adopted as a metric for solar reforming but with certain considerations.",
"Since the ΔG values for solar reforming processes are very low (ΔG ~0 kJ mol‒1), this makes the ηSTF per definition close to zero, despite the high production rates and quantum yields.",
"However, replacing the ΔG for product formation (during solar reforming) with that of product utilisation (|ΔGuse|; such as combustion of the hydrogen fuel generated) can give a better representation of the process efficiency.Since solar reforming is highly dependent on the light harvester and its area of photon collection, a more technologically relevant metric is the areal production rate (rareal) as shown, where ‘n’ is the moles of product formed, ‘A’ is the sunlight irradiation area and ‘t’ is the time.Although rareal is a more consistent metric for solar reforming, it neglects some key parameters such as type of waste utilized, pre-treatment costs, product value, scaling, other process and separation costs, deployment variables, etc.",
"Therefore, a more adaptable and robust metric is the solar-to-value creation rate (''r''STV) which can encompass all these factors and provide a more holistic and practical picture from the economic or commercial point of view.",
"The simplified equation for ''r''STV is shown below, where ''Ci'' and ''Ck'' are the costs of the product ‘i’ and substrate ‘k’, respectively.",
"‘''Cp''’ is the pre-treatment cost for the waste substrate ‘k’, and ‘''ni''’ and ‘''nk''’ are amounts (in moles) of the product ‘i’ formed and substrate ‘k’ consumed during solar reforming, respectively.",
"Note that the metric is adaptable and can be expanded to include other relevant parameters as applicable.=== Categorization and configurations ===Solar reforming depends on the properties of the light absorber and the catalysts involved, and their selection, screening and integration to generate maximum value.",
"The design and deployment of solar reforming technologies dictates the efficiency, scale and target substrates/products.",
"In this context, solar reforming (more specifically, solar catalytic reforming) can be classified into three architectures:* Photocatalytic (PC) reforming - PC reforming is a one-pot process involving homogeneous or heterogenous photocatalyst suspensions (or immobilized photocatalysts on sheets or floating materials for easy recovery), which, under sunlight irradiation generate charge carriers (electron-hole pairs) to catalyze redox reactions (UV or near-UV based photoreforming systems generally also come under PC reforming).",
"Despite the low cost and simplicity of PC reforming, there are major drawbacks of this approach which includes low product formation rates, poor selectivity of oxidation products or overoxidation to release CO2, challenging catalyst/process optimization and harsh pre-treatment conditions.",
"* Photoelectrochemical (PEC) reforming - PEC reforming involves the use of PEC systems/assemblies which consist of separated (photo)electrodes generally connected using a wire and submerged in solution (electrolyte).",
"A photoelectrode consists of a light-absorber and additional charge transport and catalyst layers to facilitate the redox processes.",
"While conventional PEC systems typically require a bias or voltage input in addition to the energy obtained from incident light irradiation, PEC reforming ideally operates with a single light absorber without any external bias or voltage (that is, completely driven by sunlight).",
"PEC reforming can already produce clean fuels and valuable chemicals with high selectivity and achieve production rates which are 2-4 orders of magnitude higher than conventional PC processes.",
"The spatial separation between the redox processes offered by PEC systems allows flexibility in the screening and integration of light-absorbers and catalysts, and also better product separation.",
"They can also benefit from better spectral utilization such as using solar concentrators or thermoelectric modules to harvest heat, thereby improving reaction kinetics and performance.",
"The versatility and high performance of these new PEC arrangements, therefore has wide scope of further exploitation and research.",
"* PV-EC reforming and extension to ‘electroreforming’ systems - PV-EC reforming refers to the use of electricity generated from photovoltaic panels (and therefore driven by sunlight) to drive electrochemical (electrolysis) reactions for waste reforming.",
"The concept of PV-EC reforming can be further extended to ‘electroreforming’ where renewable electricity from sources other than the sun (for example, wind, hydro, nuclear, among others) is used to power the electrochemical reactions achieving valuable fuel and chemical production from waste feedstocks.",
"While traditionally most electrolysers, including commercial ones focus on water splitting to produce hydrogen, new electrochemical systems, catalysts and concepts have emerged which have started to look into waste substrates for utilisation as sustainable feedstocks."
],
[
"Introduction of 'Photon Economy'",
"An important concept introduced in the context of solar reforming is the ‘photon economy’, which, as defined by Bhattacharjee, Linley and Reisner, is the maximum utilization of all incident photons for maximizing product formation and value creation.",
"An ideal solar reforming process is one where the light absorber can absorb incident UV and visible light photons with maximum quantum yield, generating high charge carrier concentration to drive redox half reactions at maximum rate.",
"On the other hand, the residual, non-absorbed low-energy IR photons may be used for boosting reaction kinetics, waste pre-treatment or other means of value creation (for example, desalination, etc.).",
"Therefore, proper light and thermal management through various means (such as using solar concentrators, thermoelectric modules, among others) is encouraged to have both an atom economical and photon economical approach to extract maximum value from solar reforming processes."
],
[
"Reception and media",
"The technological advancements in solar reforming garnered widespread interest in recent years.",
"The works from scientists at Cambridge on PC reforming of raw lignocellulosic biomass or pre-treated polyester plastics to produce hydrogen and organics attracted attention of several stakeholders.",
"The recent technological breakthrough leading to the development of high-performing solar powered reactors (PEC reforming) for the simultaneous upcycling of greenhouse gas CO2 and waste plastics to sustainable products received widespread acclaim and was highlighted in several prominent national and international media outlets.",
"Solar reforming processes primarily developed in Cambridge were also selected as “one of the eleven great ideas from British universities that could change the world” by Sunday Times (April 2020 edition) and featured in the UK Prime Minister’s Speech on Net Zero, “''Or the researchers at Cambridge who pioneered a new way to turn sunlight into fuel''” (indicating solar reforming which was a major subset of the broader research activities at Cambridge)."
],
[
"Outlook and future scope",
"Solar reforming is currently in the development phase and the scalable deployment of a particular solar reforming technology (PC, PEC or PV-EC) would depend on a variety of factors.",
"These factors include deployment location and sunlight variability/intermittency, characteristics of the chosen waste stream, viable pre-treatment methods, target products, nature of the catalysts and their lifetime, fuel/chemical storage requirements, land use versus open water sources, capital and operational costs, production and solar-to-value creation rates, and governmental policies and incentives, among others.",
"Solar reforming may not be only limited to the conventional chemical pathways discussed, and may also include other relevant industrial processes such as light-driven organic transformations, flow photochemistry, integration with industrial electrolysis, among others.",
"The products from conventional solar reforming such as green hydrogen or other platform chemicals have a broad value-chain.",
"It is also now understood that sustainable fuel/chemical producing technologies of the future will rely on biomass, plastics and CO2 as key carbon feedstocks to replace fossil fuels.",
"Therefore, with sunlight being abundant and the cheapest source of energy, solar reforming is well-positioned to drive decarbonization and facilitate the transition from a linear to circular economy in the coming decades."
],
[
"See also",
"* Artificial photosynthesis* Circular economy* Conference of the parties* Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide* Electrochemistry* Hydrogen economy* Net zero emissions* Photocatalysis* Photoelectrochemistry* Solar fuel"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Dante Garden"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Dante Garden''' or the '''Dante Sculpture Park''' is a sculpture garden located on the campus of the University of St. Michael's College in Toronto, Ontario.",
"The garden consists of 100 bronze page-like relief sculptures created by Canadian sculptor Timothy Schmalz, making him the first artist to represent the full poem through sculpture.",
"Each of the sculptures depict a single scene from each canto of Dante Alghieri's Divine Comedy, creating and \"open-air book\".",
"In the center of the garden is a life-sized sculpture of Dante hunched over, appearing to write the first canto which he holds in his hand.The Dante Garden is freely accessible to the public and is intended to provide a visual read or walk through of all three poems of the Divine Comedy: Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio (Purgatory), and Paradiso (Heaven)."
],
[
"History",
"In 2021, Schmalz undertook the project to celebrate Dante Alighieri, creating an anthology of pieces representing the first sculptural interpretation of the entire work of the Divine Comedy in 700 years.",
"The project began under COVID-19 restrictions, where Schmalz was essentially \"locked away\" in his studio in Ontario and had the time for the undertaking.",
"Schmalz noted when Dante wrote the ''Divine Comedy'', he was in exile from his native Florence.",
"\"I am sculpting it while all the world is in social isolation, in a sense, in exile,\" Schmalz said in 2020.On September 8, 2021, Canto 1 of Inferno, the first of the cantos to be cast in bronze, was presented to Pope Francis at the Vatican.",
"On September 14, the date Dante is believed to have died in 1321, Schmalz completed the 100th sculpture, Canto 33 of Paradise, in person at the Badia Florentia.",
"The event was both open to the public and live streamed.",
"Later, a life-sized sculpture of Dante was installed at the Badia Florentia with many cantos scattered throughout the monastery.On July 5, 2022, the Dante sculpture holding Canto 1 of Inferno was officially unveiled at 2 Adams Road, Robinson College, Cambridge University, UK.",
"A reception was held in the Adams Road Garden to celebrate the arrival of the new work of art.",
"The programme included readings from Dante's ''Divine Comedy'', in both English and Italian, the singing of two of the psalms that are of central importance in Dante's text and a short address introducing Dante's work and its sculptural representation by Professor Robin Kirkpatrick, a Life Fellow of Robinson College, Emeritus Professor in English and Italian Literature.In spring 2022, the complete work - the Dante sculpture and all 100 cantos - was installed on the southwest corner of University of Toronto's St. Michael's campus."
],
[
"Description",
"The format of the pieces is relatively small: page-like, two feet tall and one foot wide."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Carl E. James"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Carl E. James''' (born 1952) is an Antiguan-born Canadian sociologist and professor of education at York University in Toronto, Canada, where he holds the Jean Augustine Chair in Education, Community & Diaspora.James' research focuses on the sociology of education, student athletes, and \"the intersections of race, ethnicity,culture, language, and identity in the Canadian context.",
"\"Among his honours, James was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2012 and in 2022 won the Killam Prize for Social Sciences.",
"In 2024, he was one of eleven Black Torontonians selected by the Toronto Transit Commission to have portraits put up through the system during Black History Month."
],
[
"Selected works",
"* * (and several revised editions)* * * * * *"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official profile at York University* York University Experts Guide profile* Carl E. James archives are held at the Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections, York University Libraries, Toronto, Ontario"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"6th Academy of Country and Western Music Awards"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''8th Academy of Country and Western Music Awards''' ceremony was held on March 22, 1971, at Hollywood Palladium, Los Angeles, California.",
"It was hosted by Dick Clark.__TOC__"
],
[
"Winners and nominees",
"Winners are shown in '''bold'''.Entertainer of the YearTop Male Vocalist of the Year* '''Merle Haggard'''** Glen Campbell** Johnny Cash** Elvis Presley** Charley Pride* '''Merle Haggard'''** Glen Campbell** Ray Price** Charley Pride** Marty RobbinsTop Female Vocalist of the YearTop Vocal Group of the Year* '''Lynn Anderson'''** Bobbie Gentry** Loretta Lynn** Dolly Parton** Tammy Wynette* '''The Kimberleys'''** The Glaser Brothers** Johnny & Jonie Mosby** Sons of the Pioneers** Porter Wagoner and Dolly PartonSingle Record of the YearSong of the Year* '''\"For the Good Times\"''' ''—'' '''Ray Price'''** \"The Fightin' Side of Me\" ''—'' Merle Haggard** \"Help Me Make It Through the Night\" ''—'' Sammi Smith** \"Rose Garden\" ''—'' Lynn Anderson** \"Snowbird\" ''—'' Anne Murray* '''\"For the Good Times\"''' ''—'' '''Kris Kristofferson'''** \"The Fightin' Side of Me\" ''—'' Merle Haggard** \"Help Me Make It Through the Night\" ''—'' Kris Kristofferson** \"Rose Garden\" ''—'' Joe South** \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\" ''—'' Kris KristoffersonMost Promising Male VocalistMost Promising Female Vocalist* '''Buddy Alan'''** Tony Booth** Mayf Nutter** Red Stegall** Bobby Wayne* '''Sammi Smith'''** Lynn Harper** Jae Judy Kay** Anne Murray** Susan RayeAlbum of the Year* '''''For the Good Times'' ''—'' Ray Price'''** ''Charley Pride's 10th Album'' ''—'' Charley Pride** ''Fightin' Side of Me'' ''—'' Merle Haggard** ''The Glen Campbell Goodtime Album'' ''—'' Glen Campbell** ''A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World'' ''—'' Merle HaggardPioneer Award* '''Patsy Montana'''* '''Tex Ritter'''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Carol Nogueira"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ana Caroline Nogueira Corrêa''' (born 3 November 1992), known as '''Carol Nogueira''' or just '''Carol''', is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Corinthians.",
"Mainly a forward, she can also play as an attacking midfielder."
],
[
"Club career",
"Carol Nogueira was born in Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, and began her career with hometown side CEPE-Caxias.",
"In 2015, she moved to Estrela Real, but soon returned to Duque de Caxias before joining XV de Piracicaba in 2017.During the 2018 season, Carol Nogueira represented América Mineiro, Rio Preto and Ipatinga, which led her to a move abroad to Israeli side Maccabi Kiryat Gat.",
"Back to her home country shortly after, she signed for Avaí/Kindermann.On 17 January 2020, Carol Nogueira joined São Paulo.",
"After being a regular starter during her first two seasons, she suffered a knee injury in November 2021.On 26 December 2022, Carol Nogueira was announced at Corinthians."
],
[
"International career",
"After representing Brazil at under-17 level in the 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, Carol Nogueira received her first call-up to the full side by coach Pia Sundhage on 2 September 2020, for a period of trainings."
],
[
"Honours",
"'''CEPE-Caxias'''*Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino: 2010*Campeonato Carioca de Futebol Feminino: 2011'''Avaí/Kindermann'''*Campeonato Catarinense de Futebol Feminino: 2019'''Corinthians'''*Supercopa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino: 2023*Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A1: 2023===Individual===*Bola de Prata: 2021"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Zhaike village incident"
],
[
"Introduction",
"On February 10, 2024, an alleged mass shooting occurred in Zhaike, Shandong, China.",
"The perpetrator supposedly shot and killed at least 21 people, and injured more than 40 others with a knife and modified firearm."
],
[
"Attacks",
"In the early hours of February 10, a man reported to be in his thirties, possibly a former Special Police Unit officer, stabbed two people to death outside of a building in the village.",
"Soon after, a crowd of possibly over a hundred civilians and medical personnel gathered around the scene.",
"The perpetrator, who had been hiding behind cover, emerged and fired upon the crowd with a modified firearm (reported by some sources to be an automatic weapon stolen from the police armory, or possibly a converted nail gun or staple gun).",
"After killing at least 21 people, the perpetrator fled the scene."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"Shortly after the incident, terms such as \"Zhaike incident\" and \"Juxian murder case\" briefly began trending on social media sites, before disappearing.",
"Some articles regarding the incident were taken down, supposedly due to government censorship.",
"A large-scale manhunt began, and some sources allege that up to six perpetrators may have been involved.",
"The reported death toll varied widely from several sources, some saying as many as 130 people were killed, however this may be a translation error.",
"No official statements have been made, and much of the known information remains unverified."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of massacres in China* Tian Mingjian incident"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Storming of the Supreme Court of Pakistan Building"
],
[
"Introduction",
"On November 28, 1997, the Supreme Court of Pakistan Building was stormed by supporters of then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, aiming to halt a contempt of court hearing against him.The group, mainly consisting of members from the youth wing of Pakistan Muslim League (N) and reportedly led by some of Sharif's own legislative representatives, forced the adjournment of the hearing.In response to the breach, the Chief Justice of Pakistan at the time, Syed Sajjad Ali Shah, requested military assistance to protect the judiciary, highlighting the severity of the incident.",
"The confrontation stemmed from a broader conflict between Shah and Sharif, particularly over judicial appointments and the suspension of a constitutional amendment by Shah, which had previously restricted lawmakers from voting against party lines."
],
[
"Background",
"The tension between Syed Sajjad Ali Shah and Nawaz Sharif had been mounting since Sharif's return to power in February 1997.Tensions escalated in August when Shah proposed elevating five judges to the Supreme Court, a move Sharif resisted, objecting to two of the nominees.",
"In response, Sharif attempted to reduce the court's size by issuing an ordinance, which he later withdrew amid pushback from the Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan.",
"In retaliation, Shah initiated corruption cases against Sharif and filed contempt charges for criticizing the suspension of the anti-defection law, leading to a historic trial of a serving prime minister.The confrontation between the judiciary and the executive reached its peak in December, with Shah trying to reassert judicial authority by revoking the 13th Amendment and finding Sharif in contempt.",
"These actions were countered by a rival judicial faction, creating an impasse within the Supreme Court.Conflicting decisions from parallel benches deepened the crisis within the judiciary.",
"Despite significant resistance, Shah proceeded with Sharif's trial, which culminated in a violent assault on the Supreme Court by Sharif's supporters."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Khazan system"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Khazan''' is a traditional farming system of Goa, India.",
"It comprises mainly rice-fish fields established on relciamed coastal wetlands, salt marshes and mangrove forests.",
"It involves construction of levees and sluice gates to prevent sea water from entering the fields.The Bandora (Bandiwade) copper-plate inscription of Anirjita-varman (likely a Konkan Maurya king), dated to 5th-6th century on palaeographical grounds, refers to the khazan system as ''khajjana''.",
"It records the grant of tax-exempt land in Dwadasa-desha (modern Bardez), including one ''hala'' (a unit) of ''khajjana'' land.",
"The recipient of the grant was expected to convert this wetland into a cultivated field by constructing a bund to prevent the salty sea water from entering the land.Historically, an association of villagers (''gaunkari''s) maintained the local khazan fields and its associated levees.",
"This system continued under the Portuguese rule, with communidades maintaining the khazan system through an association of farmers (''bhou''s or ''bhau''s)."
],
[
"References",
"=== Bibliography ===* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 American Athletic Conference women's basketball tournament"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 American Athletic Conference women's basketball tournament''' is an upcoming postseason tournament which will be held from March 9-13, 2024, at Dickies Arena in Fort Worth, Texas."
],
[
"Seeds",
"Teams were seeded by conference record.",
"The top four teams received byes to the quarterfinals.",
"Tiebreakers may be applied as needed to properly seed the teams.",
"Seed School Conferencerecord Tiebreaker1234567891011121314"
],
[
"Schedule",
"GameTimeMatchupScoreTelevisionAttendance First round – March 9, 202414:00 pmNo.",
"13 vs. No.",
"12ESPN+26:00 pmNo.",
"14 vs. No.",
"11 Second round – March 10, 2024312:00 pmNo.",
"9 vs. No.",
"8ESPN+42:00 pmGame 1 winner vs. No.",
"556:00 pmNo.",
"10 vs. No.",
"768:00 pmGame 2 winner vs. No.",
"6 Quarterfinals – March 11, 2024712:00 pmGame 3 winner vs. No.",
"1ESPN+82:00 pmGame 4 winner vs. No.",
"496:00 pmGame 5 winner vs. No.",
"2108:00 pmGame 6 winner vs. No.",
"3 Semifinals – March 12, 2024116:00 pmGame 7 winner vs Game 8 winnerESPN+128:00 pmGame 9 winner vs Game 10 winner Championship – March 13, 2024136:00 pmGame 11 winner vs Game 12 winnerESPNU *Game times in CT. ()-Rankings denote tournament seeding."
],
[
"Bracket"
],
[
"See also",
"* American Athletic Conference women's basketball tournament* American Athletic Conference"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Hungarian–Ottoman War (1389–1396)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Hungarian–Ottoman War (1389–1396)''' was the fourth confrontation between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans.",
"The war ended in a Ottoman victory, as the crusaders suffered a devastating defeat in the battle of Nicopolis."
],
[
"Background",
"As a result of the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, the Kingdom of Serbia lost its independence and became a vassal state of the Ottomans, positioning the Kingdom of Hungary as a neighbor to the Ottoman Empire.",
"At the onset of his reign, Sigismund of Luxemburg perceived the threat from the south.",
"Initially, he saw strengthening the federal system inherited from the Anjou dynasty as the most viable strategy.",
"His aim was to foster better relations with Moldova, Wallachia, and Bosnia while simultaneously engaging in military campaigns in the Kingdom of Serbia for several years."
],
[
"War",
"Incursions from Turkish and Serbian forces became commonplace in the counties of Temes, Krassó, and Syrmia.",
"Miklós Perényi achieved numerous victories against Turkish armies in Syrmia between 1389 and 1392, while King Sigismund successfully laid siege to the castles of Čestin and Borač in northern Serbia.Balkans in 1389Sigismund of Luxemburg's planned military actions are corroborated by documents issued during his reign over the Southern Banates, and other sources attest to his military endeavors.",
"The young ruler led both the Hungarian nobility and the Hungarian Székelys of Transylvania, along with his allies, with diplomatic finesse and resolute leadership into battle.Frank Szécsényi, the Voivode of Transylvania, participated in the Serbian campaigns, likely including Székelys in his army who were tasked with recruitment, reconnaissance, pass guarding, and possibly espionage in neighboring voivodeships.Later accounts from Sibiu reveal that Transylvanian Saxons relied on skilled Székely archers for defending city walls.",
"The sentries in the snowy mountains also provided swift courier services.",
"In 1392, with the aid of Bohemian, Silesian, Austrian auxiliaries, and even English knights, Sigismund successfully negotiated with several rulers and advanced to Ždrelo.",
"Sultan Bayezid opted not to confront his enemies directly and instead focused his forces in 1393 on the Bulgarian states of Tarnovo and Vidin in the Balkans, which either surrendered or fell under Ottoman control, thereby opening the path northwards for the Turks.Prince Mircea the Elder of Wallachia, having previously fought alongside the Serbs against the Turks in the Battle of Kosovo, now had to defend his own land.",
"On October 10, 1394, the Ottoman army attacked his small state, prompting Mircea to seek refuge in Hungarian territory, resulting in the Sultan replacing him with Vlad I.In the same year, Voivode Stephen I of Moldavia blocked the Carpathian Straits and called for war against the Kingdom of Hungary.",
"Sigismund quelled unrest in the principalities with two campaigns.",
"Under István Kanizsai's command in 1394, the legions of the Székelys breached the newly established border zone and advanced to Suceava with the royal army.During this campaign, the Székelys of Kászon demanded their own independent lieutenant position and the autonomy of Csíkszék.",
"Though fully realized during King Matthias' reign, this bold move laid the groundwork for independent administration and separation from Csíkszék.The Moldavian prince surrendered to Sigismund during the campaign, enriching the Kanizsai family with new donations for their loyalty.",
"This was unsurprising given Miklós Kanizsai's diplomatic skills and pivotal role in the military victory, as he had already discussed plans for a joint crusade with Western rulers.",
"In 1395, the Kingdom of Hungary launched its second counterattack, with increased participation from Transylvanian forces.",
"Mircea the Elder, now appointed Prince of Fogaras, led his Romanian troops into Wallachia to reclaim his dignity and throne.",
"István Kanizsai, Comes of the Székelys, again led the campaign, but was seriously injured in battle.",
"They pushed the Turks back to the Danube and captured Turnu Măgurele, opposite the ancient city and castle of Nicopolis, held by a strong Turkish garrison.Sigismund of LuxembourgKing Sigismund of Hungary, according to the Chronica Hungarorum, was thrilled by the impressive army gathered around him in Buda, expressing confidence in their strength.",
"The number of combatants at the Battle of Nicopolis is heavily debated, with estimates ranging widely.",
"Firsthand accounts vary significantly, with Johann Schiltberger estimating around 17,000 crusaders and exaggerating Turkish forces at 200,000.Various historical sources provide differing figures for the composition of the crusader forces, with contributions from Kingdom of France, Republic of Venice, and Hungarian envoys.",
"Reports of English involvement are likely exaggerated.",
"Estimates for total crusader numbers vary, with some sources suggesting figures as high as 130,000.Ottoman forces are also subject to debate, with estimates ranging from 15,000–20,000 to as high as 60,000, including support from Serbian heavy cavalry.Philip, Duke of Burgundy, initially intended to lead the crusade alongside John of Gaunt and Louis of Orleans.",
"However, all three withdrew, citing the necessity of their presence for peace negotiations with England, though their reluctance to leave their rivals' proximity might also have been a factor.",
"Burgundy, still funding the expedition, maintained control by nominally appointing his eldest son, 24-year-old John, Count of Nevers, as the commander.",
"Acknowledging the lack of experience in his son and other young leaders, Burgundy sought the guidance of Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy, a seasoned warrior and statesman, designating him as \"chief counselor\" to Nevers.",
"Despite numerous counselors and prominent French lords accompanying Nevers, medieval warriors did not fully embrace the concept of unified command.The crusade departed from Dijon on April 30, 1396, journeying through Bavaria to the upper Danube, where they utilized river transport to join Sigismund in Buda.",
"The crusaders' objectives were vague but included expelling the Turks from the Balkans, aiding Constantinople, and ultimately liberating Palestine.",
"Venetian ships were arranged to blockade the Turks in the Sea of Marmara, with plans for the Venetian fleet to meet with the crusaders in Wallachia.Coucy, detached on a diplomatic mission to the Duke of Milan, arrived in Buda ahead of Nevers, who delayed his journey for receptions and festivities.",
"The French leaders, including Coucy, faced strategic disagreements in Buda.",
"While some advocated waiting for the Turks to march to them, Coucy insisted on pursuing the enemy.",
"The crusaders, accompanied by Hungarian forces, embarked on their march down the Danube, encountering pillaging and indiscipline as they entered Muslim-held territories.",
"Crossing the Danube at the Iron Gate, the crusaders targeted Vidin and then Oryahovo, where French actions led to tensions with their Hungarian allies.",
"Despite these conflicts, they pressed on towards Nicopolis, where they faced their ultimate challenge.Map depicting the battle of Nicopolis=== Siege of Nicopolis ===Nicopolis, strategically positioned in a natural defensive setting, commanded the lower Danube and vital communication routes inland.It comprised two walled towns, with the larger one situated atop the cliff and the smaller below..",
"The fortress, under the governance of the well-prepared Turkish governor, Doğan Bey, was deemed impregnable, supplied, and ready for a prolonged siege.Despite the crusaders' optimism, their lack of siege machinery and the formidable fortifications rendered a direct assault futile.",
"They opted for a blockade strategy, surrounding the town and cutting off its supply routes, anticipating that the siege would serve as a precursor to a larger campaign aimed at relieving Constantinople.",
"However, they underestimated the speed at which Bayezid I would respond.As the crusaders idled away two weeks with feasts and games, neglecting sentry duties, rumors of the Turks' approach began to circulate.",
"Bayezid, already en route through Adrianople with Serbian support, sent out reconnaissance forces, confirming the impending threat.",
"Despite warnings, Boucicaut dismissed the Turks' imminent arrival as mere speculation, threatening those who entertained such notions.",
"Enguerrand VII de Coucy, one of the few proactive commanders, led a reconnaissance mission and engaged a Turkish force in a successful ambush, briefly reinvigorating the crusaders' morale.",
"However, his initiative drew criticism from jealous rivals and fueled overconfidence among the French ranks.Battle of Nicopolis=== Battle of Nicopolis ===As the sun rose on September 25th, the opposing forces began to muster under their respective banners.",
"Sigismund, seeking to gather more intelligence on the approaching Turkish vanguard, requested a two-hour postponement of the offensive.",
"Nevers, after a swift council of advisors, including Coucy and Admiral Jean de Vienne, opted to honor Sigismund's request.",
"However, D'Eu, suspicious of Sigismund's motives, insisted on leading the charge, accusing Sigismund of seeking personal glory.",
"This sparked a heated debate, with younger knights advocating for immediate action, while elder knights advised a coordinated advance with the Hungarians and allies.D'Eu assumed command of the French vanguard, while Nevers and Coucy led the main body.",
"The French knights, accompanied by mounted archers, rode out to meet the descending Turkish forces.",
"Accounts of the ensuing battle vary, with some describing a chaotic clash where the French initially overwhelmed the Turkish front line but faced heavy resistance from archers and obstacles like sharpened stakes.",
"Despite recommendations from Coucy and Vienne to regroup and await Hungarian support, the younger knights, believing they had vanquished the entire Turkish army, insisted on pursuing the retreating enemy.",
"Pressing forward, the French knights found themselves facing a fresh corps of sipahis, whom Bayezid had held in reserve.",
"As the sipahis launched a counterattack, the French realized the direness of their situation.",
"Admiral de Vienne, carrying the French standard, fought valiantly before being wounded, while other notable knights fell in battle.",
"With Nevers captured, the remaining French forces surrendered.",
"Amidst the chaos, sipahis encircled the flanks, and confusion reigned on the battlefield.",
"Sigismund's forces faced overwhelming odds, and many sought escape.",
"Count Hermann of Cilli facilitated Sigismund's retreat, while Bayezid's reinforcements, including Serbian knights under Stefan Lazarević, ensured the defeat of Sigismund's army.",
"Sigismund, with a few allies, managed to escape, while the rest surrendered, marking a decisive victory for Bayezid.Execution of prisoners after the battle"
],
[
"Aftermath",
"Sigismund later expressed his frustration to the Hospitaller Master, attributing the day's loss to the French arrogance and refusal to heed his advice.",
"Chronicler Jean Froissart lamented the defeat, comparing it to the disastrous Battle of Roncesvalles, which saw the demise of all twelve peers of France, stating that Christendom had not suffered such a blow since then.Sultan Bayezid IFollowing the battle, Bayezid, enraged by the discovery of the massacred prisoners from Rahovo, ordered the assembly of all captives the next morning.",
"Among them, notable figures like Coucy, Bar, D'Eu, and Gui de La Tremoïlle were spared for ransom, while those judged to be under 20 were taken as slaves.",
"The remaining captives, numbering in the thousands, were subjected to a brutal massacre, either by decapitation or dismemberment.Those who fled the battlefield faced grim fates.",
"Many drowned attempting to swim across the Danube, while others perished from starvation and exposure as they traversed barren lands.",
"Sigismund, fearing betrayal from Wallachia, made a treacherous journey to safety, eventually returning home by sea.",
"The few survivors who made it back faced a harsh reception, with Count Rupert of Bavaria among them, arriving in beggar's rags only to succumb to his trials shortly after.The captives, stripped and beaten, were marched to Gallipoli and later to Bursa, where they awaited news of their ransom.",
"Rumors of the defeat reached Paris in December, plunging the city into mourning.",
"Jacques de Helly, charged by Bayezid to convey news of the victory and ransom demands, arrived in Paris on Christmas, bearing grim tidings.",
"Efforts to negotiate the captives' release spanned months, with Venice playing a crucial role as a conduit for communication and ransom exchange.In February, de Coucy passed away, followed by de Tremoille shortly after.",
"Negotiations for ransom dragged on, complicated by financial and logistical challenges.",
"Plagued by setbacks, including a plague outbreak in Venice, the nobles finally returned to France in early 1398, greeted with orchestrated celebrations across the kingdom.",
"The Battle of Nicopolis had broader ramifications, marking the end of the Second Bulgarian Empire and discouraging future European coalitions against the Turks.",
"It solidified Turkish control over the Balkans and posed a greater threat to central Europe, setting the stage for further Ottoman expansion and the eventual fall of Constantinople.",
"As a result of the defeat, Sigismund abandoned offensive campaigns and began building a system of fortifications along the southern border.",
"As a mature ruler, he introduced military reforms that ensured the long-term defense of the Kingdom of Hungary."
],
[
"See also",
"* Hungarian–Ottoman War (1375–1377)* Hungarian–Ottoman War (1366–1367)"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"****Tuchman Barbara, ''A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century'', 1978 *Schlittberger Johann, The Bondage and Travels of Johann Schiltberger: From the Battle of Nicopolis 1396 to freedom 1427 A.D. *Huizinga Johan, ''The Waning of the Middle Ages'', 1919"
],
[
"External links",
"* Battle of Nicopolis - World History Encyclopedia* Crusader Disaster At Nicopolis - Warfare History Network* Battle of Nicopolis, 1396 – HISTORY OF CROATIA and related history* The Battle of Nicopolis – 28 September 1396 - Honvédelem (honvedelem.hu)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Oleksiy Khilskyi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Oleksiy Yuriyovych Khilskyi''' (; 14 November 1987, Dniprodzerzhinsk (Kamyanske), Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, USSR - 17 August 2023) is a Ukrainian theater and film actor, chief sergeant of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war."
],
[
"Biography",
"From 2005 to 2019, he was an actor of the Dnipro Drama Youth Theater \"We Believe!\".",
"In 2014, he graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk Theater and Art College.",
"Since 2019, he has been living in Kyiv with his wife.",
"He worked in the Vivat Children's Music and Drama Theater, acted in films and TV series.",
"The couple had a daughter.In the first days of the full-scale war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, he came to the defense of Ukraine.",
"He was constantly on the front line.",
"He participated in the offensive in the Kherson region, defended Bakhmut and Soledar.",
"Died on August 17, 2023, while performing a combat mission in the Zaporizhzhia direction."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of non-marine molluscs of the Loyalty Islands"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Live individual of ''Bradybaena similaris'', the Asian trampsnail.",
"''Bradybaena similaris'' is a terrestrial snail found on the Loyalty Islands and is part of the family CamaenidaeThe '''non-marine molluscs of the Loyalty Islands''' are a major part of the fauna located on the Loyalty Islands, off the coast of the New Caledonian mainland.",
"There are a significant number of molluscan species found around the Loyalty Islands.",
"Families of non-marine molluscs such as Planorbidae, Achatinellidae, Camaenidae, Cerastidae, Draparnaudiidae, Euconulidae, Gastrocoptidae, Helicinidae, Microcystidae, and Valloniidae can be found on and around the islands.",
"Non-marine mollusc species encompass freshwater and terrestrial species."
],
[
"Freshwater species",
"Family Planorbidae* ''Glyptophysa nasuta'' (Moreler, 1857)* ''Pettancylus noumeensis'' (Crosse, 1871)* ''Ferrissia reticulatus'' (Gassies, 1865)"
],
[
"Terrestrial species",
"The Loyalty Islands marked as yellow on this map.Family Achatinellidae* ''Elasmias apertum'' (Pease, 1864)* ''Elasmias mariei'' (Crosse, 1874)* ''Tornatellinops noumeensis'' (Crosse, 1870)Family Achatinidae* ''Allopeas gracile'' (Pfeiffer, 1846)Family Camaenidae* ''Bradybaena similaris'' (Ferussac, 1821)Family Cerastidae* ''Rhachistia histrio'' (Pfeiffer, 1855)Family Draparnaudiidae* ''Draparnaudia michaudi'' (Pilsbry, 1901)Family Euconulidae* ''Coneuplecta calculosa'' (Gould, 1852)Family Ferussaciidae* ''Geostilbia aperta'' (Swainson, 1840)Family Gastrocoptidae* ''Gastrocopta pediculus'' (Shuttleworth, 1852)* ''Gastrocopta servilis'' (Gould, 1843)Cornu aspersum, the garden snail, of the family Helicidae.Family Helicidae* ''Cornu aspersum'' (O. F. Müller, 1774)Family Helicinidae* ''Sturanya mediana'' (Gassies, 1870)* ''Sturanya sphaeroidea'' (Gassies, 1863)Family Microcystidae* ''Liardetia samoensis'' (Mousson, 1865)* ''Diastole conula'' (Pease, 1861)Family Valloniidae* ''Pupisoma dioscoricola'' (C. B. Adams, 1845)Family Veronicellidae* ''Laevicaulis alte'' (Férussac, 1822)* ''Sarasinula plebeia'' (P. Fischer, 1868)"
],
[
"See also",
"* List of non-marine molluscs of New Caledonia* List of marine mollusks of New Caledonia* List of non-marine molluscs of Australia"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* https://www.mollusabase.org* https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=c60f7b71ab738187bc9eaa35443c2a1a8b26fc15* https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790315001220"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Andressa Pereira"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Andressa Pereira Rosa''' (born 12 May 1999), known as '''Andressa Pereira''' or just '''Andressa''', is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ferroviária."
],
[
"Club career",
"Born in Rio de Janeiro, Andressa played for local side Team Chicago Brasil as a youth before making her senior debut with Vitória das Tabocas in 2017.On 20 March 2018, she and her sister moved to Flamengo.On 23 January 2020, Andressa signed for Grêmio.",
"On 7 January 2022, after being a regular starter, she was announced at Corinthians.On 3 January 2024, after losing space at ''Timão'', Andressa moved to Ferroviária with fellow teammate Katiuscia."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Andressa's twin sister Stefane was also a footballer.",
"A goalkeeper, she retired in 2021."
],
[
"Honours",
"'''Flamengo'''*Campeonato Carioca de Futebol Feminino: 2018, 2019'''Corinthians'''*Supercopa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino: 2022, 2023*Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A1: 2022, 2023*: 2022*Copa Libertadores Femenina: 2023===Individual===*Bola de Prata: 2022"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2022 Connecticut Question 1"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Question 1''' was a constitutional amendment proposition in Connecticut to authorize the state legislature to create a period of early voting for elections in the state of Connecticut.",
"The amendment passed with 60.5% of the vote."
],
[
"Background",
"In 2014, Connecticut voters rejected a proposed amendment to the State Constitution which would have allowed early voting in the state and removed restrictions on absentee voting.",
"The measure failed by a margin of 52% to 48%.The 2022 amendment was introduced during the 2021 legislative session as House Joint Resolution 59 (HJR 59).",
"HJR 59 passed the House by a vote 115–26 with 10 absent or not voting.",
"It passed the Senate by a vote of 26–9 with one absent.",
"All Democratic legislators either voted in favor or did not vote.",
"Republican legislators were divided, with a majority voting against.The 2022 amendment authorized in-person early voting, however, unlike the 2014 amendment it did not expand absentee voting."
],
[
"Results"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The White Quail"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''“The White Quail”''' is a work of short fiction by John Steinbeck originally appearing in ''The North American Review'', March 1935.The story was first collected in ''The Long Valley'' (1938) published by ''Viking Press.''"
],
[
"Plot",
"“The White Quail” is told in from a third-person omniscient point-of-view.The petite, pretty, and soon to be Mrs. Mary Teller, predicates her choice for a husband on whether she considers him worthy of the garden she has determined will be the centerpiece of their new home.",
"Her husband, businessman Harry E. Teller, indulges his wife, and Mary directs the landscaping and construction of the garden, which she proceeds to meticulously groom.",
"Mary favors cinerarias, fuchsias trees.",
"Beyond the garden on the hillside are native plants, growing wild—“very wild”—stands of Cascara bushes and poison oak.",
"Increasingly obsessed with her garden, she resents any intruders who would threaten its sanctity.",
"Parasitic insects and snails are exterminated with relish—enlisting her husband to perform the killing.",
"She contemplates poisoning a cat she suspects is scaring away birds who use the garden's fountain.",
"Even the “wild hill” beyond the garden she regards as sinister because it lacks the good order and discipline she imposes on her realm with which she closely identifies herself.Mary questions the profit-oriented car loans at Harry's automobile sales lot.",
"He is deeply troubled by her lack of faith in his integrity.",
"When he seeks to elicit reassurance, she blithely dismisses his concern.Mary has arranged the home so that the couple sleep in separate bedrooms.",
"The door to her room can be locked from the inside.",
"A locked door signals Harry that she is not interested in having sex.",
"She knows when her husband quietly tests the locked door at night, and revels when he passively retreats, knowing that she has thwarted his sexual needs.Harry longs to have a canine companion, and is overjoyed when he is offered an Irish terrier puppy by a neighbor.",
"Knowing that Mary believes pet dogs habitually dig up gardens, he dutifully declines the gift.When a white quail appears at the garden pond to drink, Mary welcomes the rare avian as a manifestation of herself, her essence.",
"A stray cat appears and begins to stalk the white quail.",
"Mary begins screaming hysterically.",
"When Harry runs to her, she demands that poison be put out to destroy the cat.",
"Harry emphatically refuses because the cat will suffer a slow, painful death: he consents to shoot the cat with a nonlethal deterrent round to scare it away.",
"When Mary tells him of the white quail, Harry registers some skepticism, suggesting it might have been a pigeon.",
"Mary becomes agitated, as if her own existence was being questioned, and regrets sharing her secret.Early in the morning, Harry conceals himself in the garden.",
"He discharges the airgun, but rather than hitting a cat, he kills the white quail.",
"He furtively disposes of the tiny carcass in the wild woodlands beyond the garden.",
"Returning to the house, he recognizes his own suffering and his utter alienation from his wife."
],
[
"Background",
"“The White Quail” was written between the spring of 1933 and the late summer of 1934, while Steinbeck and his spouse Carol Henning were caring for his ailing parents.",
"Based on Steinbeck's personal notes in the original manuscript, literary critic R. S. Hughes reports that the family crisis created tensions in the couple's marital relationships that are reflected in the short story."
],
[
"Theme",
"Warren French writes that “Steinbeck is principally concerned with trying to create and condemn a person who has become so obsessed with realizing a dream that they become isolated from all normal human relationships.”Literary critic Richard S. Hughes identifies a weakness in the story in that the symbolism is established too explicitly between Mary Teller and the rare, almost freakish, albino quail.",
"Harry destroys the supreme symbol of Mary's “scrupulously tended” garden in that it represents his wife's denial of his sexual needs.",
"Harry's natural impulses are comparable to the wild brush that threatens to encroach upon the garden and the hungry cat, both of which Mary finds offensive.Literary critic Marilyn H. Mitchell considers Mary Teller “one of the most ruthless and egotistical of all Steinbeck’s characters” and critic Warren French describes Mary as “the most unattractive woman in Steinbeck’s fiction before the incredible Kate Trask in East of Eden (1952).”===Literary influence: Thomas Hardy’s ''Jude the Obscure''===Literary critic Stanley Renner offers a brief comparative study between novelist Thomas Hardy’s ''Jude the Obscure'' (1895) and Steinbeck’s “The White Quail,” detecting a “direct influence” with regard to their female protagonists.Though the works differ greatly in scope, the portraits of Steinbeck's Mary Teller and Hardy's Sue Bridehead are “uncannily alike—in detailed resemblance, in attitude, and in the havoc they wreak in their relationship with men.” Their fear and loathing of carnal sexuality, emotional dissociation and narcissistic self-involvement emerge from a social context that encouraged the “idealization of womanhood itself.” Both works expose “the pernicious consequences of sexual idealism in male-female relationships.”"
],
[
"Footnotes"
],
[
"Sources",
"*DeMott, Robert.",
"1996.Notes on the Text and Chronology in ''John Steinbeck: The Grapes of Wrath and Other Writings, 1936-1941.''",
"The Library of America.",
"Notes/Notes on the Text pp. 1051–1067.",
"*French, Warren.",
"1975.John Steinbeck.",
"Twayne Publishers, Boston, Massachusetts.",
"G. K. Hall & Co.. *Hughes, R. S..",
"1989.",
"''John Steinbeck: A Study of the Short Fiction.''",
"Twayne Publishers, Boston, Massachusetts.",
"G. K. Hall & Co. *Mitchell, Marilyn H. 1979.“Steinbeck’s Strong Women: Feminine Identity in the Short Stories” from Steinbeck's Women: Essays in Criticism, Ball State University in ''John Steinbeck: A Study of the Short Fiction.''",
"Twayne Publishers, Boston, Massachusetts.",
"G. K. Hall & Co. p. 29, pp. 154–166.",
"*Steinbeck, John.",
"1996.",
"''John Steinbeck: The Grapes of Wrath and Other Writings, 1936-1941''.",
"The Library of America, Robert DeMott, notes and Elaine Anderson Steinbeck, consultant.",
"*Renner, Stanley.",
"1985.“Steinbeck and Thomas Hardy” ''Steinbeck Quarterly'', Winter-Spring 1985 in ''Steinbeck’s Literary Dimension: A Guide to Comparative Studies,'' Series II.",
"Tetsumaro Hayashi, editor.",
"''The Scarecrow Press'', Mutuchen, New Jersey & London.",
"pp.",
"15–27"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2023 Herculis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023 Herculis''' was the 37th edition of the annual outdoor track and field meeting in Monaco.",
"Held on 21 July at Stade Louis II, it was the ninth leg of the 2023 Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit.At the meeting, Faith Kipyegon broke the women's mile world record, taking it from 4:12.33 to 4:07.64 and bringing it roughly in line with her earlier 1500 m world record at the 2023 Golden Gala.",
"Behind her, every other competitor in the race set a personal best or national record, including the Irish record, British record, Australian record, American record, French record, and Venezuelan record.",
"The depth of the race made it unique among all other mile races, as continental records were also set for Africa, Oceania, North America, and South America."
],
[
"Results",
"Athletes competing in the Diamond League disciplines earned extra compensation and points which went towards qualifying the 2023 Diamond League finals.",
"First place earned 8 points, with each step down in place earning one less point than the previous, until no points are awarded in 9th place or lower.===Diamond Discipline===+Men's 100m Place Athlete Country Time Points Ferdinand Omanyala 9.92 8 Letsile Tebogo 9.93 7 Ackeem Blake 10.00 6 4 Yohan Blake 10.01 5 5 Kishane Thompson 10.04 4 6 Joshua Hartmann 10.15 3 7 Courtney Lindsey 10.16 2 8 Arthur Cissé 10.21 1+Men's 800m Place Athlete Country Time Points Wyclife Kinyamal 1:43.22 8 Slimane Moula 1:43.40 7 Marco Arop 1:43.51 6 4 Djamel Sedjati 1:43.88 5 5 Daniel Rowden 1:43.95 4 6 Bryce Hoppel 1:43.95 3 7 Yanis Meziane 1:44.30 2 8 Emmanuel Wanyonyi 1:44.35 1 9 Joseph Deng 1:44.93 10 Clayton Murphy 1:45.83 Ludovic le Meur DNF +Men's 5000m Place Athlete Country Time Points Hagos Gebrhiwet 12:42.18 8 Berihu Aregawi 12:42.58 7 Telahun Haile Bekele 12:42.70 6 4 Mohamed Katir 12:45.01 5 5 Jacob Krop 12:46.02 4 6 Jacob Kiplimo 12:48.78 3 7 Nicholas Kimeli 12:55.46 2 8 Thierry Ndikumwenayo 12:55.47 1 9 Jimmy Gressier 12:56.09 10 Mohammed Ahmed 13:01.58 11 Cornelius Kemboi 13:01.78 12 Yann Schrub 13:17.95 13 Cooper Teare 13:19.44 14 Samuel Tefera 13:22.22 15 Kuma Girma 13:43.60 Justin Kipkoech DNF Yemaneberhan Crippa DNF Mounir Akbache DNF +Men's 400mH Place Athlete Country Time Points Karsten Warholm 46.51 8 Alison dos Santos 47.66 7 CJ Allen 47.84 6 4 Ludvy Vaillant 47.85 5 5 Wilfried Happio 48.25 4 6 Nick Smidt 48.57 3 7 Khallifah Rosser 48.71 2 Alessandro Sibilio DNF +Men's 3000mSC Place Athlete Country Time Points Simon Koech 8:04.19 8 Abraham Kibiwot 8:09.54 7 Abrham Sime 8:10.56 6 4 Samuel Firewu 8:10.57 5 5 Geordie Beamish 8:13.26 4 6 Anthony Rotich 8:13.74 3 7 Víctor Ruiz 8:14.41 2 8 Mason Ferlic 8:16.03 1 9 Djilali Bedrani 8:16.81 10 Nicolas-Marie Daru 8:18.45 11 Mohamed Amin Jhinaoui 8:21.63 12 William Battershill 8:22.64 13 Amos Serem 8:24.02 14 Conseslus Kipruto 8:24.46 15 Benard Keter 8:29.61 Mark Pearce DNF El Mehdi Aboujanah DNF +Men's Pole Vault Place Athlete Country Mark Points Chris Nilsen 8 EJ Obiena 7 Kurtis Marschall 6 4 Sam Kendricks 5 5 Armand Duplantis 4 6 Bo Kanda Lita Baehre 3 7 Pål Haugen Lillefosse 2 8 Thibaut Collet 1 9 Zach McWhorter 10 Renaud Lavillenie 11 Ben Broeders 12 Sondre Guttormsen +Men's Triple Jump Place Athlete Country Mark Wind Points Hugues Fabrice Zango 8 Jaydon Hibbert 7 Yasser Triki 6 4 Lázaro Martínez 5 5 Jean-Marc Pontvianne 4 6 Praveen Chithravel 3 7 Will Claye 2 8 Christian Taylor 1+Men's Javelin Throw Place Athlete Country Mark Points Jakub Vadlejch 8 Julian Weber 7 Keshorn Walcott 6 4 Anderson Peters 5 5 Curtis Thompson 4 6 Felise Vaha'i Sosaia 3 7 Timothy Herman 2+Women's 200m Place Athlete Country Time Points Shericka Jackson 21.86 8 Julien Alfred 22.08 7 Dina Asher-Smith 22.23 6 4 Anthonique Strachan 22.40 5 5 Daryll Neita 22.54 4 6 Kayla White 22.54 3 7 Gabrielle Thomas 22.67 2 8 Tamara Clark 22.83 1+Women's 400m Place Athlete Country Time Points Natalia Kaczmarek 49.63 8 Shamier Little 49.68 7 Lieke Klaver 49.99 6 4 Rhasidat Adeleke 49.99 5 5 Sada Williams 50.00 4 6 Mary Moraa 50.48 3 7 Zenéy van der Walt 51.20 2 8 Anna Kiełbasińska 52.67 1+Women's Mile Place Athlete Country Time Points Faith Kipyegon 4:07.64 8 Ciara Mageean 4:14.58 7 Freweyni Hailu 4:14.79 6 4 Laura Muir 4:15.24 5 5 Jessica Hull 4:15.34 4 6 Nikki Hiltz 4:16.35 3 7 Melissa Courtney-Bryant 4:16.38 2 8 Elise Cranny 4:16.47 1 9 Abbey Caldwell 4:20.51 10 Esther Guerrero 4:22.28 11 4:26.06 12 Agathe Guillemot 4:26.92 13 Joselyn Brea 4:27.41 Winnie Nanyondo DNF Kristie Schoffield DNF +Women's 100mH Place Athlete Country Time Points Nia Ali 12.30 8 Kendra Harrison 12.31 7 Alaysha Johnson 12.39 6 4 Tia Jones 12.39 5 5 Pia Skrzyszowska 12.68 4 6 Laëticia Bapté 12.73 3 7 Sarah Lavin 12.74 2 8 13.28 1+Women's High Jump Place Athlete Country Mark Points Nicola Olyslagers 8 Iryna Herashchenko 7 Yaroslava Mahuchikh 6 4 Eleanor Patterson 5 5 Angelina Topić 4 6 Yuliya Levchenko 3 7 Morgan Lake 2 8 Lia Apostolovski 1 9 Nawal Meniker +Women's Long Jump Place Athlete Country Mark Wind Points Larissa Iapichino 8 Tara Davis-Woodhall 7 Ivana Španović 6 4 Hilary Kpatcha 5 5 Fátima Diame 4 6 Brooke Buschkuehl 3 7 Ackelia Smith 2 8 Ese Brume 1 9 Quanesha Burks 10 Yulimar Rojas 11 Jazmin Sawyers ===National Events===+Men's 800m Place Athlete Country Time Niels Laros 1:44.78 1:44.86 Ryan Clarke 1:45.52 4 Álvaro de Arriba 1:45.98 5 Filip Šnejdr 1:46.12 6 1:46.44 7 1:47.04 8 1:47.90 Boitumelo Masilo DNF"
],
[
"See also",
"* 2023 Diamond League"
],
[
"References",
"; Results*"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official Diamond League Herculis website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"American Base Hospital No. 36"
],
[
"Introduction",
"American Red Cross baths at Army Base Hospital No.",
"36'''American Base Hospital No.",
"36''' was an American military hospital formed in Detroit, Michigan.",
"During the First World War, the hospital moved to Vittel in northeastern France where it was set up to deal with war casualties."
],
[
"History",
"NursesBase Hospital No.",
"36 was organized in April, 1917, at the Detroit College of Medicine, and was mobilized at Detroit, August 23, 1917.The unit remained in training there for two months and sailed from New York City on the SS ''Orduña'', October 27, 1917, arriving in France on November 11, 1917, and at Vittel, its permanent station, on November 17.It was the first unit to arrive at Vittel, later forming a part of the Vittel-Contrexéville hospital center.",
"It occupied 16 hotels and villas and had a total bed capacity of 1,650.The first patients were received December 8, 1917.During its activity, December 8, 1917, to January 14, 1919, the hospital cared for 14,114 medical and surgical cases, of which 1,376 were allied sick and wounded.",
"On January 14, 1919, all remaining patients were evacuated and the hospital ceased to function.",
"The unit sailed from Saint-Nazaire, April 13, 1919, on the USS ''Rijndam'', arriving at Newport News, Virginia, April 25, 1919, and was demobilized at Camp Custer, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, May 4, 1919."
],
[
"Personnel",
"Burt R. Shurly (1917)'''Commanding Officer'''* Lieut.",
"Col. Hiram A. Phillips, M. C., April 19, 1917, to September 13, 1918* Lieut.",
"Col. B. R. Shurly, M. C., September 14, 1918, to January 22, 1919* Lieut.",
"Col. Henry G. Berry, M. C., January 23, 1919, to May 4, 1919'''Chief of Surgical Service''' * Maj. Frank B. Walker, M. C.'''Chief of Medical Service'''* Maj. Theodore A. McGraw.",
"M. C."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"General Secretariat of the Presidency (Peru)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''General Secretariat of the Presidential Office''' () is the body responsible for providing technical and administrative assistance to the President and the Vice Presidents of the Republic of Peru.Its current officeholder, whose title is that of '''General Secretary''' (), is Enrique Ernesto Vilchez Vilchez, since December 12, 2022."
],
[
"List of officeholders",
"* Fernando Casós Flores (1872)* Nazario Chávez Aliaga (1956–1961)* Julio Vargas Prada (1961–1963)* Álvaro Llona Bernal* Julio Quintanilla* Oswaldo de Rivero Barreto* Gustavo Silva Aranda* Juan Garland Combe* Luis Macchiavello (1975–1980)* Óscar Maúrtua de Romaña (1980–1985)* Enrique Cornejo Ramírez (1985–1986)* Víctor Díaz Lau (1990–1993)* José Kamiya Teruya (1995–2000)* (2000–2002)* Fernando de la Flor Arbulú (2002)* Guillermo Gonzales Arica (2002–2003)* Luis Chuquihuara Chill (2003–2005)*Nicolás Roncagliolo Higueras (2005)*Ysmael Núñez Sáenz (2005–2006)* Luis Nava Guibert (2006–2011)* Luis Chuquihuara Chill (2011–2012)* María Elena Juscamaita Arangüena (2012–2016)* María Lila Iwasaki Cauti (2016–2017)* Nicolás Fernando Rodríguez Galer (2017–2018)* Mirian Maribel Morales Córdova (2018–2020)* (2020)*Félix Alcides Pino Figueroa (2020–2021)*Bruno Pacheco Castillo (2021)*Carlos Jaico Carranza (2021–2022)"
],
[
"See also",
"*Presidency of Peru"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Other Side of Desire"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''The Other Side of Desire''''' is the thirteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Rickie Lee Jones.",
"It was released on June 23, 2015, under Jones's own label The Other Side of Desire with distribution handled by Thirty Tigers.",
"''The Other Side of Desire'' is Jones' first album of original material since ''Balm in Gilead'' (2009)."
],
[
"Background",
"Jones began writing for the album when she moved back to New Orleans about two years prior and after on-and-off periods of writer's block.",
"The album was recorded at the Music Shed studio in New Orleans with John Porter helming production duties."
],
[
"Critical reception",
"Upon release, ''The Other Side of Desire'' received positive acclaim from music critics.",
"At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 based on reviews from mainstream publications, the album has a score of 86 out of 100 based on six reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\".",
"''The Guardian'' rated the album four out of five stars and noted the \"few overt homages\" to New Orleans in the songs \"J'ai Connais Pas\" and \"Haunted\"."
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"Personnel",
"Credits for ''The Other Side of Desire'' adapted from Tidal.",
"* Rickie Lee Jones - primary artist, liner notes* John Porter - production, mixing, engineering* Mark Howard - miixing, engineering* Casey Contreary - engineering, assistant engineer* Mike Dorsey - engineering* Gavin Lurssen - mastering"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 ASUN women's basketball tournament"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 ASUN women's basketball tournament''' will be the conference postseason tournament for the ASUN Conference.",
"The tournament will be the 45th year the league has conducted a postseason tournament.",
"The tournament will be held March 8-16 at campus sites of the higher seeds.",
"If eligible, the winner will receive the conference's automatic bid to the 2024 NCAA Tournament.",
"If Bellarmine or Queens wins the tournament, the automatic bid will instead be given to the ASUN regular season champion."
],
[
"Seeds",
"Ten teams will contest the bracket.",
"All rounds reseed instead of a traditional set bracket; to that end, the 9 and 10 seeds play each other in round 1, and the 7 and 8 seeds do as well, rather than the traditional 7/10 and 8/9 matchup.The two tiebreakers used by the ASUN are: 1) head-to-head record of teams with identical record and 2) NCAA NET Rankings available on day following the conclusion of ASUN regular season play.SeedSchoolConferenceHead-to-HeadNET ranking1–2–3–4–5–6–7–8–9–10–DNQ–DNQ–"
],
[
"Schedule",
"GameTime MatchupScoreTelevisionFirst round – Friday, March 8 – Campus Sites1TBDNo.",
"10 vs No.",
"9ESPN+2TBDNo.",
"8 vs No.",
"7Quarterfinals – Saturday, March 9 – Campus Sites3TBDNo.",
"9/No.",
"10 at No.",
"1ESPN+4TBDNo.",
"5 at No.",
"45TBDNo.",
"8/No.",
"7 at No.",
"26TBDNo.",
"6 at No.",
"3Semifinals – Tuesday, March 12 – Campus Sites7TBDLowest Remaining Seed at Highest Remaining SeedESPN+8TBDSecond-Lowest Remaining Seed at Second-Highest Remaining SeedChampionship – Saturday, March 16 – Campus Sites9TBDLower Remaining Seed at Higher Remaining SeedESPN+Game times in CT.",
"Rankings denote tournament seed"
],
[
"Bracket"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Daniel Ball"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''The Daniel Ball''''', , was a United States Supreme Court case concerning whether a given body of water was navigable.",
"The Court's majority opinion, written by Justice Stephen J.",
"Field, held that bodies of water that are \"navigable in fact\" are considered navigable for legal purposes.",
"This holding contradicted existing British common law, which had defined navigability based on the ebb and flow of the tides.",
"The case originated in a dispute regarding a ship named ''the Daniel Ball'', a steamboat that had been traveling on the Grand River in Michigan between the cities of Grand Rapids and Grand Haven.",
"The owners of the ship were sued by the government of the United States for violating a federal law requiring ships to have a license in order to transport people or cargo on the \"navigable waters of the United States\".",
"''The Daniel Ball'' also held that rivers are \"navigable in fact\" when they are used or are capable of being used for commerce, either between states within the United States or between foreign countries.",
"This case is most often cited for its definition of the navigable Waters of the United States."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"**"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"SADC Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Southern African Development Community (SADC) Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC)''' is an active regional peacekeeping mission operated by the Southern African Development Community (SADC) in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.Operation Thiba includes soldiers from South Africa, Tanzania and Malawi.",
"They will replace a United Nations force in the DRC for 25 years and a year-old East African Community deployment."
],
[
"Background",
"In 2023, the escalating conflict between the Forces Armees de la Republique Democratique du Congo (FARDC) or Congolese military and rebel groups displaced over 6.38 million people in the eastern provinces of the DRC.The resurgent M23 rebel movement seized swathes of territory, and neither the United Nations peacekeeping mission nor the East African regional force could help the FARDC stop their advance.",
"In December 2023, Congo said SADC troops were mandated \"to support the Congolese army in fighting and eradicating the M23 and other armed groups that continue to disrupt peace and security.",
"\"Troops from South Africa, Tanzania and Malawian started deploying in Sake and surrounding areas near Goma in December 2023."
],
[
"Incidents and casualties",
"*15 February 2024: Two South African soldiers died and three sustained injuries in a mortar strike near the eastern city of Goma."
],
[
"See also",
"*Force Intervention Brigade*SADC Mission in Mozambique"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Robert Bala"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Robert Bala''' is an American football coach who is currently the Inside linebackers coach for the Washington Huskies."
],
[
"Coaching career",
"Bala got his first coaching job in 2009 as the linebackers coach for Snow College.",
"In 2011, Bala was hired by Palomar College to be the team's defensive coordinator.",
"In 2014, Bala joined the Oakland Raiders as a linebackers coach and special teams intern, where after one season he returned to Palomar.",
"In 2017, Bala was hired by Ottawa University in Arizona to be the team's special teams coordinator.",
"In 2018, Bala was hired by his alma mater Southern Utah as the team's Cornerback's coach.",
"Over the next few years, Bala was promoted in 2019 to coach the team's cornerbacks and be the co-special team's coordinator, and then in 2020 he was promoted as the team's safeties coach and defensive coordinator, and in 2021 he became the team's linebackers coach and defensive coordinator.",
"In 2022, Bala was hired by the Liberty Flames to be a defensive analyst.",
"For the 2023 season, Bala joined the Alabama Crimson Tide to coach the team's linebackers.",
"After the conclusion of the 2023 season, Bala was not retained under new head coach Kalen DeBoer.",
"After not being retained by Alabama, Bala would head to Western Michigan as the team's defensive coordinator."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Southern Utah Thunderbirds player bio* Southern Utah Thunderbirds coaching profile* Alabama Crimson Tide profile"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Price baronets of Jamaica (1768)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Price baronetcy''', of Jamaica in the West Indies, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 13 August 1768 for Charles Price, Speaker of the House of Assembly of Jamaica.",
"He was the grandson of Francis Price, who settled in Jamaica in the 1650s.",
"The 2nd Baronet also served as Speaker of the House of Assembly of Jamaica.",
"The title became extinct on his death in 1788."
],
[
"Price baronets of Jamaica (1768)",
"*Sir Charles Price, 1st Baronet (1708–1772).",
"He matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford in 1724.He owned a number of sugar plantations in Jamaica.",
"*Sir Charles Price, 2nd Baronet (–1788).",
"He matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford in 1752.He inherited his father's estates, and followed in his political footsteps."
],
[
"Notes"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Valery Vostrotin"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Valery Aleskandrovich Vostrotin''' (; 20 November 1952 – 13 February 2024) was a Russian military officer and politician.",
"A member of United Russia, he served in the State Duma from 2003 to 2011.Vostrotin died in Moscow Oblast on 13 February 2024, at the age of 71."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Cajamar Cooperative Group"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Head office of Cajamar Caja Rural in AlmeríaHead office of BCC at Paseo de la Castellana, 87 in MadridThe '''Cajamar Cooperative Group''' () is the largest grouping of agricultural cooperative banks () in Spain, with origins in the establishment in 1966 of ''Caja Rural de Almería'', rebranded in 2000 as '''Cajamar Caja Rural'''.",
"Whereas Cajamar Caja Rural remains the group's most significant component, its national entity is '''Banco de Crédito Social Cooperativo, SA''' ('''BCC'''), a Madrid-headquartered bank established in 2014 by Cajamar Caja Rural and 31 other local agricultural cooperative banks.",
"BCC has been designated as a Significant Institution since the entry into force of European Banking Supervision in late 2014, and as a consequence is directly supervised by the European Central Bank."
],
[
"Overview",
"Cajamar Caja Rural was formed by the aggregation of a number of agricultural cooperative banks, its original core being the Caja Rural de Almería (est.",
"1966).",
"In 2000, the latter merged with its peer in Málaga and adopted the name Cajamar.",
"In 2002, it left the cooperative group to form its own independent grouping including a national representative association, the Business Association of Credit Cooperative Entities (, ASEMECC).",
"Cajamar gathered other local banks (Caixa Rural de Casinos, Caixa Albalat, Caixa Petrer, Caixa Turis, Caja Rural Castellón, Caja Rural de Canarias), several of which it subsequently merged with, to form the Cajamar Cooperative Group.Cajamar further aggregated the member banks of the (Ruralcaja, Caixa Rural Torrent, Crèdit València Caja Rural, Caixaltea, Caja Rural de Burriana, Caixa Callosa, Caixa Rural Nules, Caixa Alqueries, Caja Rural de Cheste, Caixa Rural d'Alginet, Caja Rural de Villar, Caixa Rural Vilavella, Caixa Rural Almenara, Caixa Rural Xilxes, Caja Rural Sant Vicent y Xaixa Rural Vilafamés) to form the (CRU).As of 2019, these had been combined into a single Cajamar Cooperative Group composed of 18 entities: Cajamar Caja Rural, Caixa Rural Torrent, Caixa Rural de Vila-real, Caixaltea, Caixa Rural Burriana, Caixa Rural Nules, Caixacallosa, Caixapetrer, Caixaalqueries, Caixa Rural San Vicent Ferrer de Vall d'Uixó, Caja Rural de Cheste, Caixa Rural d'Alginet, Caja Rural de Villar, Caixaturís, Caixa Rural Vilavella, Caixa Rural de Almenara, Caixa Rural Vilafamés, and Caixa Rural Xilxes.",
"As of December 2022, these entities together with BCC had 1.6 million cooperative members and served 3.7 million clients in total.",
"Cajamar Caja Rural is by far the largest of the member banks, accounting for 86.5 percent of their combined business as of 2020.The 32 agricultural banks that created the BCC and became its initial shareholders in 2014 were the 18 banks of the Cajamar Group as well as Caixa Albalat, Caja Rural de Almendralejo, Caja Rural de Utrera, Caja Rural de Baena, Caja Rural de Cañete de las Torres, Caja Rural de Nueva Carteya, Caja Rural de Adamuz, Caja Rural de Castilla-La Mancha, Caixa Guissona, Caixa Almassora, Caixa Rural La Vall, Caixa Benicarló, Caixa Rural Les Coves, and Caixa Vinaròs.",
"Of these, Caixa Albalat merged into Cajamar Caja Rural in 2018.Overall, Cajamar Caja Rural results from the merger of agricultural cooperative banks from Murcia (Campo de Cartagena, 1989), Andalusia (Almería and Málaga, 2000), Madrid (Grumeco, 2000), Castile and León (Caja Rural del Duero, 2007), the Balearic Islands (Caixa Rural de Balears, 2010), the Valencian Community (CajaCampo, 2011; Caja Rural Castellón, Ruralcaja \"Caixes Rurals del Mediterrani\", 2012; Crèdit València and Caja Rural Casinos, 2013; Caixa Albalat, 2018), and the Canary Islands (Caja Rural de Canarias, 2013).BCC acts as a central entity serving the financial needs of the local cooperative banks which together form the Cajamar Group.",
"The Cajamar Cooperative Group was designated by the Bank of Spain as an institutional protection scheme, with the BCC as head entity.",
"Under that arrangement, the individual local banks are exempt from solvency and liquidity requirements as these are supervised on a consolidated basis.",
"In effect, the group's 18 local banks operate like branches, with no managerial independence."
],
[
"See also",
"* Raiffeisen Banking Group* German Cooperative Financial Group* Rabobank"
],
[
"Notes"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Dane seabream"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Dane seabream''' ('''''Porcostoma dentata'''''), also known as the '''Dane''', is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies.",
"The Dane seabream is the only species in the monospecific genus '''''Porcostoma'''''.",
"This species is endemic to the southwestern Indian Ocean off the coast of Southern Africa."
],
[
"Taxonomy",
"The Dane seabream was first formally described as ''Chrysophrys dentatus'' by the ichthyologists John Dow Fisher Gilchrist, a Scot, and William Wardlaw Thompson, a South African, with its type locality given as Natal.",
"In 1938 James Leonard Brierley Smith reclassified this species in the monospecific genus ''Porcostoma''.",
"This taxon is placed in the family Sparidae within the order Spariformes by the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World''.",
"Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Sparinae, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae."
],
[
"Etymology",
"The Dane seabream has the genus name ''Porcostoma'' which is a combination of ''Porcus'', meaning \"pig\", with ''stoma'' meaning \"mouth\".",
"This is thought to refer to the canine-like teeth that project out of the closed mouth like the tusks of a boar.",
"The specific name, ''dentata'', means \"toothed\", also referring to the visible teeth when the mouth is closed."
],
[
"Description",
"The Dane seabream has scales between the eyes and on the bases of the soft rayed parts of the dorsal and anal fins.",
"There is s distinctive black streak along the first few scales of the lateral line.",
"The dorsal fin is supported by 13 spines and 10 or11 soft rays while there are 3 spines and 8 or 9 soft rays in the anal fin.",
"The pectoral fins have 17 or 18 fin rays.",
"The body is plump and ovoid, its standard length is 2.5 times its depth.",
"The dorsal profile of the head is straight or concave from the snout to the nape and then gently convex to the base of the dorsal fin.",
"Both the lobes of the caudal fin are rounded.",
"The overall colour of the body is red, paler below, with some individuals showing streaks along the scale rows.",
"There is a dark bar between the eyes and there is a dark streak along the front of the lateral line.",
"The rears parts of the dorsal and anal fins, as well as the pectoral and pelvic fins are tinged golden.",
"The juveniles are yellow and have 2 black blotches on lateral line.",
"This species has a maximum total length of , although is more typical."
],
[
"Distribution and habitat",
"The Dane seabream is endemic to the southwestern Indian Ocean along the southeastern coast of Africa between Beira, Mozambique and Tsitsikamma in the Western Cape.",
"This species occurs on reefs, especially deeper reefs in the vicinity of pinnacles and drop offs at depths between ."
],
[
"Biology",
"The Dane seabream is predatory species, with the adults feeding on a variety of animals including crinoids, mantis shrimps, polychaetes, crabs and hermit crabs.",
"Sexual maturity is reached around a fork length of and spawning takes place off KwaZulu-Natal in the Spring.",
"There are reports of this species gathering in schools but also of fish living singly."
],
[
"Fisheries",
"The Dane seabream is commonly caught in ski boat fisheries of Mozambique and eastern South Africa but it is too small to be of interest to commercial fisheries.",
"It is often not sold but is given to boat crews for their own consumption.",
"Even recreational anglers frequently return Dane seabreams rather than take them."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Sous des soleils étrangers"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Sous des soleils étrangers''''' is an anthology published in 1989."
],
[
"Contents",
"''Sous des soleils étrangers'' featured eight short stories and one poem from Francophone Canadian science-fiction writers, and was edited by Claude J. Pelletier and Yves Meynard."
],
[
"Reception",
"Jean-Louis Trudel for ''The New York Review of Science Fiction'' said that \"None of the stories assembled here leaves one indifferent or is merely derivative, and, together, they make up one of the best Quebec anthologies of 1989.\""
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Technamm Masstech T4"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Technamm Masstech T4''' is an unarmoured off-road vehicle used by the French Armed Forces.",
"It is based on the Toyota Land Cruiser HZJ 76 and manufactured by the Technamm company."
],
[
"History",
"The Masstech T4 designed in 2016 based on a call for tenders from the French Army.",
"Faced with replacing the Peugeot P4 and while waiting for the ACMAT VT4, the French army ordered 500 units, with the first one delivered in April 2017 and the last in November 2018.The Special Operations Command also ordered 50 copies of the Masstech Recamp 250 exemplary for the G5 Sahel joint force and 60 for Jordan in 2019.In mid-November 2022, France gave a first batch of Masstech T4 to Tunisia, with the ambition of providing 100 copies.",
"In December 2022, a new contract for 128 units for the G5 Sahel Joint Force was announced."
],
[
"Specifications",
"The base of the Masstech T4 is built by Toyota in Japan, from the HZJ 76 model.",
"Technamm then carries out the militarization in Aix-en-Provence.",
"In particular, the vehicle is equipped with a PR4G radio, a SITEL terminal and a DAGR GPS.",
"It can carry four or five passengers.",
"Deployed only in France with Opération Sentinelle, its engine, rustic and compatible with African and military fuels, allows its shipment to OPEX.Its unit cost is 70,000 euros, 60% of which goes to Masstech."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
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