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[
[
"Moore Park Speedway"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Moore Park Speedway''' is a motorcycle speedway venue approximately 5 kilometres north of West Melton.",
"It is located on Weedons Ross Road, adjacent to West Melton airfield.",
"The track also races sidecars and flattracks and has a smaller track inside the 320m circuit for junior racing.The track is a significant venue for important motorcycle speedway events and has held the final of the New Zealand Solo Championship in 2012, 2015, 2018 and 2021."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Burg-Wächter Ladies Open"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Burg-Wächter Ladies Open''' (branded as the Burg-Wächter Ladies Open by Rewe Petz for sponsorship reasons) is a professional tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts.",
"It was the eleventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.",
"It took place in Altenkirchen, Germany between 12 and 18 February 2024."
],
[
"Singles main-draw entrants",
"===Seeds=== Country Player Rank1 SeedOcéane Dodin721Clara Tauson802Marina Bassols Ribera1053Daria Snigur1354Ella Seidel1575Polina Kudermetova1626Céline Naef1767Sinja Kraus1888* 1 Rankings are as of 5 February 2024.===Other entrants===The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:* Carolina Kuhl* Nastasja Schunk* Julia Stusek* Alison Van UytvanckThe following player received entry using a special ranking:* Maja ChwalińskaThe following player received entry using a special exempt:* Magali KempenThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:* Emily Appleton* Kathleen Kanev* Martyna Kubka* Iva Primorac * Urszula Radwańska* Anna Rogers* Stephanie Wagner* Vivian WolffThe following player received entry as a lucky loser:* Susan Bandecchi* Angelina Wirges"
],
[
"Champions",
"===Singles===* '''Julia Avdeeva''' def.",
"Alison Van Uytvanck 6–4, 6–4.===Doubles===* '''Maja Chwalińska''' / '''Jesika Malečková''' def.",
"Julia Lohoff / Conny Perrin 6–4, 7–5."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* 2024 Burg-Wächter Ladies Open at ITFtennis.com* Official website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Bongofari"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Fred Samuel Adjei Crawther''' known professionally as '''Bongofari''' is a Ghanaian Odo Reggae / Afro Reggae artist, songwriter, and entrepreneur with roots in Accra, Ashanti, and Central Regions of Ghana.",
"Bongofari's musical style blends love lyrics in Twi, English, and French, set against pleasing Highlife and reggae rhythms."
],
[
"Early Life",
"'''Bongofari''' was born on April 3, 1975, to WO 1 Samuel Crawther and Ms Beatrice Mends at the Burma Camp military hospital Accra-Ghana, and his educational journey began at the Burma Camp basic school in Accra from 1980 to 1992.He continued his education at Ekumfi Asaafa JHS in the Central region of Ghana in 1995 before excelling at Ghana Armed Forces Technical High in 1999.Subsequently, he pursued Performing Arts at the University of Ghana in 2001 and furthered his studies in sound engineering at the Ghana Broadcasting Cooperation School in 2003 where he earned a degree."
],
[
"Music Career",
"'''Bongofari''' served as a recording engineer for notable personalities before his career as a performing artist collaborating with artists such as Afro Moses, Gyedu-Blay Ambolley, Atongo Zimba, BenJerry Telfer, Nana Danso Abiam, Nii Tettey Tetteh of Kusun Ensemble, African Show Boys, and Ebo Taylor.",
"=== Concerts ===His versatility and unique approach have earned him a spot in events like the Goethe Institute concert in Accra, performances at the World Cleanup Day concert, and the Ghana Reggae Dancehall Awards 2023 edition.# International Afro Music Reggae Arts Heritage & Cultural Festival (IARMA-FEST) December 1, 2023.# The Relief Concert by TV3.# Shaking Africa To The World Concert.=== Endorsements ==="
],
[
"Awards and nominations",
"* Won the Discovery Of the Year award at the 2023 edition of the '''Ghana Reggae Dancehall Awards (GRDA).'''"
],
[
"References/Notes and references",
"Always cite your sources!",
"No original research!"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Tyrant Years"
],
[
"Introduction",
"ABC Weekly 27 Aug 1958'''''The Tyrant Years''''' is a 1958 Australian radio play by Joy Hollyer about the last years in the life of Charles Dickens.The play was well received and was produced again in 1959, 1962, 1968 and 1974."
],
[
"Premise",
"\"At 45, (1857), Dickens was at the height of his powers.",
"But at home his personal life was beginning to break up.",
"His pallid wife, Catherine, was quite inadequate for him and his attention turned to a beautiful young actress, Ellen Ternan.",
"It is from this point that Joy Hollyer develops the complicated and absorbingly interesting pattern of a brilliantly successful and vital man growing old and unwilling to accept age.\""
],
[
"Cast of 1958 Production",
"*James Condon as Charles Dickens *Amber Mae Cecil as Ellen Ternan*Lyndal Barbour as Georgina Hogarth*Peter Owen as Forster *Shulamita Rovkin as Mamie Dickens *Derani Scarr as Katie Dickens *John Sherman as Dolby *Brenda Senders as Catherine Dickens *Olive Walter as Mrs. Ternan *Mary Mackay as Mrs. Hogarth *Janne Coghlan as Maria Ternan *Walter Pym as Lord Lytton"
],
[
"Cast of 1959 Production",
"*Patricia Kennedy as Georgina Hogarth *Mary Ward as Catherine Dickens *Lesley Pope as Mamie Dickens *Georgina Batterham as Katie Dickens *Frank Gatlin as Charles Dickens *Agnes Dobson as Mrs. Hogarth *Beverley Dunn as Ellen Ternan *Bettine KauJTmann as Maria Ternan *Moira Carleton as Mrs. Ternan *Edward Howell as Dolby *Williams Lloyd as Forster *Eleanor Clapham as Pianist *Paul Bacon as Lord Lytton"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* The Tyrant Years at AustLit"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Manganese(V) fluoride"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Manganese pentafluoride''' is a binary hypothetical inorganic compound of manganese and fluorine with a chemical formula of ."
],
[
"Physical properties",
"Manganese(V) fluoride is believed to be unstable both in a condensed state and gaseous phase.",
"Computational studies predict it will have trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Juan Armando Benavídez"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Juan Armando Benavídez Rodríguez''' (20 September 1927 – 31 July 2005) was an Argentine football player."
],
[
"Career",
"Born in San Miguel de Tucumán, Benavídez played as a striker.",
"He began his career in his hometown club, Atlético Tucumán, and played briefly for Estudiantes de La Plata in 1946 before transferring to Newell's Old Boys in 1947.In 1951, he was signed by San Lorenzo, where scored 68 goals in 131 matches, and was the top goalscorer of the 1953 Argentine Primera División.He remained at San Lorenzo until 1955, when he was briefly signed to Atlético de Madrid.",
"He was presented as the \"next Di Stéfano\" and debuted in a friendly against Botafogo, but performed poorly and was sacked at half-time.",
"Benavídez then returned the transfer money and went back to Buenos Aires, but soon after, he was signed by RCD Espanyol, where he remained until 1958, scoring 20 goals in 62 matches.",
"After leaving Espanyol, he played for Granada and Málaga before retiring in 1962.He played one match for the Argentina national team in 1951, against Ireland.He died on 31 July 2005 in Málaga, aged 77."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Meredeth Turshen"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Meredeth Turshen''' is an American political scientist, academic, artist and an author.",
"She is a professor emerita at Rutgers University.Turshen is most known for her works on the political ecology of disease and the political economy of health.",
"Among her authored works are her publications in academic journals, including ''The Review of African Political Economy and Social Research'' as well as books such as ''What Women Do in Wartime: Gender and Conflict in Africa'' and ''Women's Health Movements: A Global Force for Change''.",
"She is the recipient of the 2007 Leadership in Diversity Award from Rutgers University.",
"She is also known for her artwork, which integrates abstract and figurative compositions."
],
[
"Education",
"Turshen earned her B.A.",
"in Philosophy from Oberlin College, followed by an M.A.",
"in Political Science from New York University.",
"She obtained her PHD in Comparative Politics from the University of Sussex, UK."
],
[
"Career",
"Turshen began her career in 1960 when she joined the United Nations Children's Fund, serving as a research assistant.",
"In 1965 she transferred to WHO, Geneva.",
"Subsequently, she assumed the role of associate professor at Howard University from 1980 to 1982.She maintained a professorial role in public health and women's studies at Rutgers University from 1982 to 2018.Between 1983 and 2010, she held various positions at the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School.",
"Since 2018, she is a professor emerita at Rutgers University."
],
[
"Research",
"Turshen's research covers international health, with a focus on African women's health and the repercussions of war on women.",
"Her early research explored how malnutrition and disease in Tanzania's Songea District during the colonial era were shaped by economic, social, and political factors, emphasizing the negative health consequences of colonial economic policies, labor migration, and the neglect of domestic food production due to a dependent relationship with colonial powers.",
"In the year 2000, she examined the economic and political violence against women during the civil war in Uganda, highlighting the prevalence of rape by soldiers, its social and economic consequences, and proposed mitigating gender disputes through free education and adult literacy classes for women's rehabilitation.",
"Her 2002 study traced the trajectory of women in Algeria from active involvement in the war of independence to their later fight against eroding rights and inhumane treatment, especially during the civil war, highlighting ongoing resistance and organized movements.",
"Moreover, in her 2021 research, she explored 20th-century demographic shifts in British-ruled Tanganyika, confronting the absence of precolonial data, questioning conventional fertility assumptions, highlighting the influence of new production modes on family size and child labor, and establishing links between population growth and health decline."
],
[
"Works",
"Throughout her academic career, Turshen has authored and edited books on various topics, including exploration of the complex issues associated with the privatization of health services in Africa.",
"In 1984, she authored ''The Political Ecology of Disease in Tanzania'', a book providing an analysis of the effects of colonialism on health in Tanzania, encompassing historical, socio-economic, and policy-related dimensions, spanning both the colonial and post-independence periods.",
"In 1994, she edited ''What Women Do in Wartime: Gender and Conflict in Africa'' which provided an account of women's experiences in African civil wars, combining reportage, testimony, and scholarship to discuss their roles as combatants and victims, as well as their responses to war and efforts for change, with a particular focus on gendered political violence such as rape.",
"In 2001, she co-edited a book with S Meintjes and A Pillay, wherein she offered an examination of the complex issues surrounding women in the context of war, post-conflict reconstruction, and societal transformation.",
"In 2010, she edited ''African Women: A Political Economy'', which examined post-Independence political and economic challenges for African women, employing gender and transnational theory to explore themes such as feminism, women's work, and politics, with a central emphasis on labor control and a critical assessment of materialist thought in African women's studies.In 2016, Turshen authored the book ''Gender and the Political Economy of Conflict in Africa''.",
"The book examined the enduring violence in African conflict zones, employing a political economy framework to analyze its impact on macro-economic and micro-political levels, using case studies from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone, and Tanzania.",
"In her review of the book, Fenella Porter from University of London said \"The book is reflective of the extreme messiness of violence and conflict that make up the lives of many women, and for this it is refreshing and ultimately more convincing, and more useful in understanding the persistence of violence in women's lives.\"",
"Her more recent book, ''Women's Health Movements: A Global Force for Change'', published in 2020 investigated the changing realm of women's health, addressing conservative assaults on reproductive rights, exploring tech-driven women's health movements, presenting country-specific cases, and examining global issues amid economic and political policies.===Exhibitions===Turshen has explored nature, landscapes, and interior spaces in her art, capturing and expressing them through a blend of abstract and figurative compositions.",
"In 2008 she was inducted as a signature member of the National Association of Women Artists.",
"Her solo exhibitions include Post Scriptum, Ceres Gallery, New York (2009); Sudden Appearances, Viridian Gallery, New York (2010); Imagined Realities, hob’art cooperative gallery, Hoboken, NJ (2014); The Lie of the Land, Edward Williams Gallery, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Hackensack, NJ (2016); Arguments of Light, Beamesderfer Gallery, Highland Park, NJ (2016); New Views of Old Hoboken, Hoboken Historical Museum, Hoboken, NJ (2020); Life Distilled, Alfa Arts Gallery, New Brunswick (2020) and Latitudes/Longitudes/Meridians, Alfa Arts Gallery, New Brunswick, NJ (2021).Turshen has also participated in many group exhibitions, including the 2010 Binaries, Watchung Arts Center, Watchung, NJ; Viridian Artists at Onward Gallery, Tokyo, Japan (2010); The Women in our Lives, hob’art cooperative gallery, Hoboken, NJ (2015); Similarities and Differences, Viridian Gallery, NY (2017); Collages: The Art of Layering, National Association of Women Artists, NYC (2019); and Ingres's Violin: Writers who Paint, The Writers Room, NYC (2022)."
],
[
"Awards and honors",
"*1977–78 – Residency, National Science Foundation*1984 – Faculty Merit Award, Rutgers University *1987 – Residency, Virginia Center for the Creative Arts*1989–90 – Fellow, INSERM, Paris, France*1993 – Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad, North Africa*2007 – Leadership in Diversity Award, Rutgers University*2009 – Jerome Rose Teaching Award, Rutgers University*2011 – Fulbright Chair in Human Rights, University of Ottawa, Canada"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"===Books===*''Political Ecology of Disease in Tanzania'' (1984) ISBN 978-0813510309*''The Politics of Public Health'' (1989) ISBN 9780813514222*''Privatizing Health Services in Africa'' (1999) ISBN 9780813525815*''Gender and the Political Economy of Conflict in Africa: The Persistence of Violence'' (2016) ISBN 9781138795228*''Women’s Health Movements: A Global Force for Change'' (2020) ISBN 9789811394669===Selected articles===*Turshen, M. (1977).",
"The impact of colonialism on health and health services in Tanzania.",
"International Journal of Health Services, 7(1), 7–35.",
"*Turshen, M. (2000).",
"The political economy of violence against women during armed conflict in Uganda.",
"Social Research, 803–824.",
"*Turshen, M. (2001).",
"Engendering relations of state to society in the aftermath.",
"The aftermath: Women in post-conflict transformation, 78–96.",
"*Turshen, M. (2001).",
"The political economy of rape: An analysis of systematic rape and sexual abuse of women during armed conflict in Africa.",
"Victors, perpetrators or actors: Gender, armed conflict and political violence, 55–68.",
"*Turshen, M. (2002).",
"Algerian women in the liberation struggle and the civil war: From active participants to passive victims?.",
"Social Research: An International Quarterly, 69(3), 889–911"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Fūka Izumi"
],
[
"Introduction",
" is a Japanese voice actress and actress from Aichi Prefecture who is affiliated with Amuse Inc. She has been active in the entertainment industry since 2018, and played roles in ''Z/X'' and the game ''Kemono Friends 3''.",
"In 2024, she played Utena Hiiragi in ''Gushing over Magical Girls''.",
"She was also cast as Rin Rindō, the protagonist of ''Highspeed Etoile''."
],
[
"Biography",
"Fūka Izumi developed an interest in anime at a young age, watching them since her elementary school days.",
"She became interested in becoming a voice actress after watching the ''Gintama'' anime television series, having been a fan of ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' and anime adaptations of its manga series.",
"She also cites Miyu Irino's voice acting performance in the anime series ''Haikyu'' as an inspiration for her interest.",
"She initially had doubts about being able to pursue a voice acting career, thinking it would have been impossible for her to become one, but when she entered junior high school she felt it was what she wanted to pursue.",
"While in high school, she served as the manager of the swimming club despite not being an official member of the club, which led to her describing her participation as being a \"ghost club member\".After a period of training at the Japan Narration Actor Institute, Izumi started her career in 2018 and joined the talent agency VIMS.",
"She played roles in anime series such as ''Z/X: Code Reunion'', as well as games such as ''Magia Record'' and ''Kemono Friends 3''.",
"She also became a member of the voice acting units SHiFT for ''Z/X'' and Hanamaru Animal for ''Kemono Friends''.Izumi left VIMS in 2022 and joined Amuse Inc. later that year.",
"In 2024, she played the role of Utena Hiiragi in ''Gushing over Magical Girls'' and Rin Rindō in ''Highspeed Etoile''."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Agency profile *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Disbanded Officer"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''The Disbanded Officer; Or, The Baroness of Bruschal''''' is a 1786 comedy play by James Johnstone, inspired by the 1763 German play ''Minna von Barnhelm'' by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing.",
"It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket in London on 24 July 1786.The original London cast included John Palmer as Colonel Holberg, John Bannister as Paul Warmans, Robert Baddeley as Katzenbuckel, William Parsons as Rohf, Charles Farley as Boy, Elizabeth Farren as Baroness of Bruschal, Mary Bulkley as Lisetta and Elizabeth Inchbald as Lady in Mourning.",
"The Irish premiere took place at the Smock Alley Theatre in Dublin on 15 February 1787.Johnstone dedicated the publisher version to Queen Charlotte."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.",
"Lexington Books, 2011.",
"* Nicoll, Allardyce.",
"''A History of English Drama 1660–1900: Volume III''.",
"Cambridge University Press, 2009.",
"* Hogan, C.B (ed.)",
"''The London Stage, 1660–1800: Volume V''.",
"Southern Illinois University Press, 1968."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"La Paz Plaza (Iloilo)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''La Paz Plaza''', also known as '''Plaza La Paz''', is an urban park and town square located in the district of La Paz in Iloilo City, Philippines.",
"It is the largest among six district plazas in Iloilo City, with a land area of about .",
"The redevelopment of the plaza was inaugurated on March 18, 1998, by the then-President Fidel V. Ramos.The plaza features a spacious football field where games are occasionally held.",
"In front of the plaza stands the red-brick La Paz Church, an architectural gem that adds to the district's charm and historical significance.",
"It is also the only plaza in the city with a football field and a lake."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Rosebank Speedway"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Rosebank Speedway''' is a motorcycle speedway venue approximately 2 kilometres north of the centre of Rosebank, Auckland.",
"It is located in the Rosebank Park Domain, on the Patiki Road.",
"The track also races sidecars and flattracks and has a smaller track inside the 320m circuit for junior racing.The track is a significant venue for important motorcycle speedway events and has held the final of the New Zealand Solo Championship in 2006, 2011, 2013, 2016 and 2019."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1716 in Russia"
],
[
"Introduction",
"This is a list of notable events from the year '''1716 in Russia'''."
],
[
"Incumbents",
"* Tsar of all Russia - Peter the Great"
],
[
"Event",
"* Karl Leopold married Catherine Ivanovna of Russia* The Norwegian Campaigns started"
],
[
"Birth",
"* Aleksey Antropov, Russian painter"
],
[
"Death",
"* Marfa Apraksina, Tsarina of Russia* Natalya Alexeyevna of Russia, Tsarevna of Russia* Carl Ewald von Rönne, Russian cavalry officer* Eugenios Voulgaris, Greek cleric"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Euritea"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Euritea''''' is a genus of treehoppers belonging to the subfamily Smiliinae.",
"It was first described by Carl Stål in 1867, and contains three species."
],
[
"Species",
"* ''Euritea fasciata'' Buckton, 1902* ''Euritea munda'' (Walker, 1858)* ''Euritea personata'' (Stål, 1869)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Thrasymedes (treehopper)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Thrasymedes''''' is a genus of treehoppers belonging to the subfamily Smiliinae.",
"It was described by George Willis Kirkaldy in 1904."
],
[
"Species",
"* ''Thrasymedes flavomarginata'' (Stål, 1864)* ''Thrasymedes mexicana'' Sakakibara, 1998* ''Thrasymedes pallescens'' (Stål, 1869)* ''Thrasymedes variata'' (Fowler, 1895)* ''Thrasymedes walkeri'' Metcalf & Wade, 1965}"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jesse Tuttle"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jesse Tuttle''' '''Hackah Jak'''', is an American tech consultant, software developer, and hacker from the hacker group Hackweiser, Project China, and the Dispatchers.",
"\"I can in minutes code a scanner to scan the Internet for 2-year-old known vulnerabilities, I've hit a lot of workstations this way and then worked my way through the network to the server.\"",
"– Hackah Jak"
],
[
"Hackweiser",
"Hackah Jak was an active website defacer for the hacking group known as Hackweiser from 2000 to 2003."
],
[
"Project China",
"Hackah Jak interviewed with the South China Morning Post as a representative of the American side."
],
[
"The Dispatchers",
"Hackah Jak founded the Dispatchers, a vigilante hacktivist movement forged by the events of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.",
"By September 12, the collective of hackers was between 60 and 300 strong with participants from around the world.Hackah Jak's stated mission was the disruption of Osama bin Laden’s network and the collection of intelligence from the attacked infrastructure to benefit official counter-terrorism operations.The Dispatchers seemed to have been a decentralized group of hacktivists and was described as \"having groups working on different projects\", a similar organizational framework later used by the hacker collective known as Anonymous."
],
[
"Legal Battle: 2003 – 2007",
"In June 2003, Tuttle was indicted on six counts of unauthorized use of government property and ten counts of possessing sexually oriented material involving a minor.",
"These allegations arose from accusations that Tuttle hacked into the Hamilton County government and Sheriff's computer systems.",
"Tuttle faced a total of 86 years in prison.During the proceedings, the evidence against Tuttle was scrutinized.",
"Judge Thomas Crush went on the record and said \"he had no proof that Tuttle had done anything wrong...\".Investigators found hotel reservations for a Las Vegas hacker conference on Tuttle's seized computer.",
"To ensure that Tuttle did not attend, Judge Thomas Crush agreed to temporarily place Tuttle on electronic ankle monitoring (house arrest) Later in 2007, it was reported that Tuttle had spent more than 4 years on pre-trial house arrest.=== FBI Collaboration and Defense ===FBI Agents and Federal Prosecutors met behind closed doors with Judge Thomas Crush, the judge presiding over Tuttle's case.",
"Court records and other sources also revealed he had been working with the FBI since 2001.This cooperation, initiated in the wake of the September 11 attacks, aimed to safeguard sensitive computer systems against cyber threats.Through court filings and the recording of Tuttle's interrogation, it was disclosed that Tuttle was also working with the FBI and Assistant U.S. Attorney's Office to bring down a human trafficking network.During this time the Hamilton County Prosecutors accuse Tuttle of being delusional and deny any claim that Tuttle had any connections with the FBI.Years later, in 2007, Hamilton County Prosecutors confirmed for the first time that Tuttle not only had connections with the FBI but they believed that Tuttle worked for the FBI however insisted that doesn't give permission to break the law.In 2016, Michael German, a former undercover FBI agent reviewed details about Tuttle's case and said in an interview \"The program (Confidential Human Source Program) is a matter of making sure that the illegal activity an informant is involved in is actually authorized\".",
"He went on to say \"It’s not that we’re ignoring these crimes; it’s that we’re letting the informant engage in the criminal activity for the purpose of furthering our investigation\".",
"\"If I’m committing this activity that would otherwise be criminal, but I’m not doing it for a criminal purpose, I’m doing it for a law enforcement purpose, it really isn’t criminal activity after all\"."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jasim Folk Fair"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jasim Folk Fair''' or '''Jasim Rural Fair''' or '''Jasim Mela''' (Bengali: জসীম পল্লীমেলা) is a traditional fair in Faridpur district of Bangladesh.",
"In memory of the folk poet Jasimuddin, it is organized under the supervision of Faridpur District Administration and Jasim Foundation every year at Gobindapur on the banks of the Kumar River in Ambikapur Union of Sadar Upazila of Faridpur District, the poet's birthplace.",
"Usually, this fair is organized on January 1, the birthday of poet Jasim Uddin.",
"The main attractions of the Jasim Folk Fair are poetry recitation, songs, dances, dramas, and folk song competitions."
],
[
"History",
"The first Jasim Mela was held on January 1, 1988, the birth anniversary of Palli Kobi Jasim Uddin, at the initiative of Faridpur Sahitya Parishad.",
"At that time, the duration of the fair was only three days.",
"Later, the duration of the fair was increased to seven, fifteen, and one month.In 1991, the importance of the fair increased when the then President Shahabuddin Ahmed attended the inaugural ceremony.",
"Later, the district administration and Jasim Foundation started playing a role in organizing the fair.In January 2023, a 21-day Jasim Palli Mela was held.",
"The fair includes various cultural programs, poetry recitation, songs, dances, dramas, stalls of products made by local artisans, stalls of various foods, and many more attractions."
],
[
"Gallery",
"File:জসীম পল্লীমেলা 2.jpgFile:জসীম পল্লীমেলা 3.jpgFile:জসীম পল্লীমেলা 4.jpgFile:জসীম পল্লীমেলা 5.jpgFile:জসীম পল্লীমেলা 6.jpgFile:জসীম পল্লীমেলা 7.jpgFile:জসীম পল্লীমেলা 8.jpgFile:জসীম পল্লীমেলা 9.jpgFile:জসীম পল্লীমেলা 10.jpgFile:জসীম মঞ্চ.jpgFile:জসীম পল্লীমেলা, ২০২৩ 02.jpg"
],
[
"See also",
"*Jasimuddin"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"WSF Championship"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''WSF Championship''', or '''WSF Open''' or '''WSF Open Championship''' is an annual snooker tournament held by the World Snooker Federation.The winner is promoted to the World Snooker Tour."
],
[
"History",
"The inaugural WSF Championship was held from 18 to 24 March 2018 in Qawra, Malta.",
"The two finalists received a Main Tour Card for the 2018/2019 season while the four semi-finalists received an invitation to compete in the 2018 World Snooker Championship.",
"Prize money for the event was €28,300.Luo Honghao won the event beating Adam Stefanów in the final.",
"Kristján Helgason and Kacper Filipiak were the losing semifinalists.",
"There were 10 century breaks made in the event, with Igor Figueiredo making the highest break of 131.In 2024, Ka Wai Cheung has defeated Gao Yang 5–0 in the final to secure the title and his status as a main tour professional for the first time."
],
[
"Results",
"Sources:=== WSF Championship === Year Host Winner Score Finalist Semifinalists 2018 Qawra Luo Honghao 6–0 Adam Stefanów Kacper Filipiak Kristján Helgason 2020 Ħamrun Ashley Hugill 5–3 Iulian Boiko Dylan Emery Ross Muir 2022 Sheffield Si Jiahui 5–0 Lee Stephens Michael White Daniel Wells 2023 Sydney Ma Hailong 5–0 Stan Moody Gao Yang Liam Davies 2024 Golem Cheung Ka Wai 5–0 Gao Yang Iulian Boiko Daniel Womersley=== Juniors === Year Host Winner Score Finalist Semifinalists 2020Under-17 Ħamrun Gao Yang 5–2 Sean Maddocks Wu Yize Aaron Hill 2022Under-18 Sheffield Anton Kazakov 5–3 Jake Crofts Liam Davies Yorrit Hoes 2023Under-18 Sydney Stan Moody 5–1 Liam Pullen Iulian Boiko Filips Kalniņš 2024Under-19 Golem Bulcsú Révész 5–3 Gong Chenzhi Hamza Ilyas Oliver Sykes=== Seniors (40+) === Year Host Winner Score Finalist Semifinalists 2018 Ħamrun Igor Figueiredo 5–3 Darren Morgan Michael Judge Mohamed Shehab"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Nick Kerr"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Nick Kerr '''(born November 9, 1992) is an American basketball head coach for the Santa Cruz Warriors of the NBA G League.",
"He is the son of current Golden State Warriors head coach ."
],
[
"Early life and college career",
"Kerr attended Torrey Pines High School in San Diego, California, graduating in 2011.He played for head coach .",
"Kerr played college basketball at University of San Diego and University of California.In the 2011–2012 season, Kerr played in 13 games for the Toreros as a true Freshman.",
"After redshirting the 2012–2013 season, Kerr played in a career-high 21 games and made .476 percent from the three point line on 10-of-21 attempts.",
"On February 15, 2014, Kerr scored a career high 12 points against Pacific in just eight minutes played.",
"On February 14, 2015, Kerr made his only collegiate start against Saint Mary's.",
"For the 2015–16 season Kerr would walk-on at California.",
"In seven games played for the Bears, Kerr scored nine points while shooting .500 from the field."
],
[
"Coaching career",
"Kerr served as graduate assistant coach for California in the 2016–2017 season.",
"In 2018, Kerr was an intern for the San Antonio Spurs.",
"Kerr spent the next three seasons with the Golden State Warriors where he assisted with player development and video coordination.===Santa Cruz Warriors===In 2023, Kerr was named the head coach of the Santa Cruz Warriors after spending the previous two seasons as an assistant coach."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Arevalo Plaza"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ramon Avanceña Park''', also known as '''Arevalo Plaza''' or '''Plaza Villa''', is an urban park and plaza located in the district of Arevalo in Iloilo City, Philippines.",
"It is part of a cultural heritage zone of the district.The Archdiocesan Shrine of Santo Niño de Arevalo, home to the third-oldest Holy Child image in the Philippines, is located on the plaza.",
"The plaza also features newly landscaped and historical monuments such as the art-deco-styled Rizal monument and a fluted column topped by a crown, dedicated to the former queen of Spain, Isabel II.",
"Dating back to the mid-19th century, this monument was declared a national cultural landmark in 2019.The plaza was named after a native Ramon Avanceña, a former Chief Justice of the Philippines."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Butte–Lawrence County Fairgrounds"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Butte–Lawrence County Fairgrounds''' are a historic fairground complex located near Nisland, South Dakota, United States.",
"County fair celebrations for Butte and Lawrence Counties have been held there annually since 1921.The fairground and its buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986."
],
[
"History",
"The first fairs in Butte County were held in the summer at Newell and Vale before being moved to Belle Fourche.",
"The land deed for the current site was purchased in 1919.Earl Wilson was hired to construct the buildings and improve the land, for which the county allocated $7,500.The first fair at the complex was held from September 27–29, 1921.On September 1, 1927, President Calvin Coolidge and his First Lady Grace attended the Butte County Fair.",
"On this visit he was gifted a pair of lambs, and in a speech later that day, he remarked he had been \"promised a 160-acre farm in this fertile valley if I would return to live here\".Two of the fairground's rectangular buildings held German prisoners of war during World War II.",
"These POWs were put to work harvesting sugar beets on local farms.Originally, the fairground only served the Butte County Fair.",
"In 1979, the Lawrence County Fair merged into Butte County's event, and the first joint Butte–Lawrence County Fair was held the following year.",
"On April 30, 1986, of the fairgrounds were listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places.In 2015, a hailstorm did heavy damage to the fairgrounds, causing somewhere between $350,000-$500,000 in damages.",
"All of the buildings suffered roof and exterior damage; some, like the grandstand, were so badly damaged that they had to be demolished.",
"Every roof had to be replaced, windows and doors were broken, and the electrical lines were downed.",
"The 2020 fair was cancelled due to COVID-19 but festivities resumed for the 2021 season."
],
[
"Layout",
"The fairgrounds sit about southwest of Nisland, South Dakota, near the border of Butte and Lawrence Counties on a floodplain of the Belle Fourche River.",
"The complex covers and is one of the largest county fairgrounds in the state.",
"Several cottonwood trees shade the site.The fairground's centerpiece contributing property is the -story-tall octagonal barn.",
"It is built of a wooden frame and has hardwood floors and a wood-shingled roof.",
"Small, square-shaped windows front every wall, including the octagonal cupola at the top of the building; these upper floors are accessed by a cast-iron interior stairway.",
"The interior contains only the one large room with a balcony overlooking it.",
"This barn serves as a central pavilion for exhibitions.Before its demolition, the largest contributing structure was the grandstand, which was used for viewing events on the field.",
"It was completely constructed out of wood and was partially sheltered by an shed roof, and open on both ends.",
"Other contributing buildings include four exhibition buildings, six barns, a 4-H building, a groundkeeper's house, two outhouses, and a concessions building."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of octagonal buildings and structures in the United States* South Dakota State Fair"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Acqua azzurra, acqua chiara"
],
[
"Introduction",
" \"'''Acqua azzurra, acqua chiara'''\" () is a 1969 song composed by Lucio Battisti (music) and Mogol (lyrics) and performed by Lucio Battisti.The song premiered in the Renzo Arbore's television show ''Speciale per voi'', where Arbore convinced Battisti and Mogol to prefer the song as A-side of the single instead of \"Dieci ragazze\".",
"The song ranked third in the 1969 Cantagiro, behind Massimo Ranieri's \"Rose Rosse\" and Camaleonti's \"Viso d'angelo\", and it eventually won the Festivalbar.",
"Artists who covered the song include Mina, Raffaella Carrà, Marcella Bella, Formula 3, Andrea Mingardi."
],
[
"Track listing",
" ==Charts== + Chart performance for \"Acqua azzurra, acqua chiara\" Chart (1969) Peakposition Italy (''Musica e dischi'') 3"
],
[
"Certifications and sales"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Burg-Wächter Ladies Open – Singles"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Clara Tauson was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Alison Van Uytvanck.Julia Avdeeva won the title, defeating Van Uytvanck in the final, 6–4, 6–4."
],
[
"Seeds"
],
[
"Draw",
"===Finals======Top half======Bottom half==="
],
[
"References",
"* Main Draw"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania eurydictium"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania eurydictium ''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Description",
"The length of the shell attains 2.2 mm, its diameter 1.2 mm."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this marine species were found in Eocene strata in the Paris Basin, France."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Cossmann, M. (1888).",
"Catalogue illustré des coquilles fossiles de l'Éocène des environs de Paris.",
"Annales de la Société royale malacologique de Belgique.",
"23: 1-328; plates I-XII"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The First Code"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''The First Code''''' () is a Ukrainian feature-documentary film of 2023 directed by Arthur Lerman.",
"The film's producer is Vladyslav Savchenko.",
"The film was released on November 16, 2023, and tells the story of the development of Ukrainian IT from the 1950s to the present, especially focusing on its role in cyber warfare following the onset of full-scale invasion."
],
[
"Plot",
"The film narrates the history of Ukrainian IT development from the 1950s, starting with the creation of the first computer by Ukrainian engineers, up to the present day.",
"The protagonists of the film include politicians and IT industry figures, such as the Minister of Digital Transformation Mykhailo Fedorov, founders of Ukrainian companies and startups, and representatives of the V. M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.",
"Initially, the audience is introduced to the representatives of the Institute of Cybernetics, who discuss the transition from Soviet heritage to modern software engineering realities.",
"The film then explores young startup founders who learned to navigate the IT market in challenging conditions.",
"The narrative then focuses on the next generation, the founders of companies like UKLON, Sigma Software Group, and other major players in the Ukrainian IT sector.",
"The film depicts the journey of ordinary IT entrepreneurs from the beginning of their careers to becoming millionaires with international recognition and reputation.",
"The film also highlights the role of cyber warfare after the onset of full-scale invasion and how the IT sector became part of the fight against Russia."
],
[
"Heroes",
"* Oleksandr Khimych — academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine* Ivan Serhiienko — director of the V.M.",
"Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics* Oleksiy Sigov — president of the international company Infopulse* Ihor Braginsky — founder of the company NIX* Oleksiy Skrypnyk — co-founder of the company ELEX* Yuriy Antonyuk — vice president of the company ERAM* Taras Kytsmei — co-founder of the company SoftServe* Yuriy Lazebnykov — co-founder of the Techiia holding* Valeriy Krasovsky — co-founder and CEO of Sigma Software* Dmytro Vartanian — co-founder, Board Member of Sigma Software* Volodymyr Bek — co-founder, Board Member of Sigma Software* Yuriy Monastyryshyn — founder of the company Looksery* Vadym Rogovskyi — founder of the startup 3DLOOK* Vitaliy Dyatlenko — co-founder and CTO of the company UKLON* Artem Borodatiuk — founder of the Netpeak Group of companies* Dmytro Voloshyn — CTO of the company Preply* Anton Melnyk — expert in innovation, investments, and startups at the Ministry of Digital Transformation* Andriy and Oleksandr — developers of the game \"Play for Ukraine\" (to counter DDOS attacks)* Denys — IT warrior (owner of an advertising agency, involved in targeted advertising on social media)* Artem — IT warrior (developer of an application that blocked Russian computers with the 1C system)"
],
[
"Production",
"''The first code'' is a project of the European Association of Software Engineering (EASE).",
"The film's director is Arthur Lerman, and the producer and investor of the film is Vladyslav Savchenko, the president of EASE.",
"The cinematography is by Yevhen Usanov.",
"Vladyslav Savchenko also conducted the research and financed the creation of ''The first code''.",
"The film's budget was $800,000, with an additional estimated cost of $1 million for marketing, adaptations, and streaming platform launches.",
"Filming began in late 2021, with the premiere initially planned for September.",
"However, due to the full-scale invasion, filming was suspended for several months until August 2022.",
"''The first code'' became the first Ukrainian and one of the world's first feature films to utilize AI for multi-voice dubbing.",
"80% of the dialogues in the film were translated by artificial intelligence, with only 20% done by voice actors.",
"AI was also used to create promotional materials.",
"In June 2022, the film's team unveiled a 20-meter mural on Prospekt Nauky in Kyiv in honor of Ukrainian IT specialists.",
"The soundtrack for the film, titled \"Hidden Code,\" was performed by the duo Tvorchi."
],
[
"Reception",
"=== Box Office ===The film was shown in 121 cinemas across Ukraine.",
"According to Forbes estimates, the box office of ''The first code'' in Ukraine amounted to approximately 973,000 hryvnias.",
"This was a record for the first weekend among documentaries.",
"The film was also screened in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland, as well as on streaming platforms such as Amazon and Apple TV+.",
"Additionally, the film is available on the Megogo platform.=== Reviews ===''The first code'' received many positive reviews during private screenings in Warsaw, London, Berlin, Barcelona, Lisbon, New York, Los Angeles, and San Francisco.''''''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"86 (film festival)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''86''' is an annual film and urbanism festival in Slavutych.",
"It was held for 5 years from 2014 to 2018."
],
[
"History of the festival",
"The festival was founded in 2014 by Ilya Gladshtein and Nadiya Parfan.",
"The festival's film program specializes in documentary films on urbanism, energy, and ecology.",
"In addition to the film program, other events are held in Slavutych as part of the festival.Ilya Gladshtein talks about the idea of the festival:Film festivals are what we do best.",
"We became interested in making an international cultural event in a small town, away from capitals and large centers, where anything small gets lost in the flow of people and news.In 2019, the film festival was canceled by the organizers due to a scandal when they received funding from the Ministry of Culture."
],
[
"The festival program",
"* Program of feature films* \"Palm of the North\"* \"The Game of Cities\"* \"My Street Films Ukraine\"The Palm of the North National Documentary Competition has been held at the festival since 2016."
],
[
"Winners of the festival",
"=== 2015 ===* Winner of the MyStreetFilms competition - My Crystal, directed by Oksana Kazmina* Winner of the MyStreetFilms competition - In the East, dir.",
"by Piotr Armianowski=== 2016 ===* Grand Prix \"Palm of the North\" - \"Tsvetaeva and Mayakovsky\", dir.",
"Polina Moshenska* Special mention - \"To School\", dir.",
"Natalia Shevchenko* Special Mention - Truce, dir.",
"by Valeriy Puzik* Audience Award - \"Wonderland\", dir.",
"Anatoliy Ulyanov, Natasha Masharova=== 2017 ===* Palm of the North Grand Prix - \"Who are you.",
"Who am I.",
"From a scientific point of view* Audience Award - \"Who are you.",
"Who am I.",
"From a scientific point of view\", dir.",
"by Anya Kalinichenko* Winner of the MyStreetFilms-Borderline competition - Ma, dir.",
"by Maria Stoyanova* Special prize of the MyStreetFilms-BORDER competition - The Miner, dir.",
"by Maria Voronchuk"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2023–24 Premier League (disambiguation)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023–24 Premier League''' is an ongoing professional association football league season in England.",
"'''2023–24 Premier League''' may also refer to:"
],
[
"Association football",
"* 2023–24 Armenian Premier League* 2023–24 Azerbaijan Premier League* 2023–24 Bahraini Premier League* 2023–24 Bangladesh Premier League* 2024 Belarusian Premier League* 2023–24 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina* 2024 Canadian Premier League season* 2023–24 Egyptian Premier League* 2023–24 Ethiopian Premier League* 2024 Faroe Islands Premier League* 2023–24 Ghana Premier League* 2023–24 Hong Kong Premier League* 2023–24 Iraqi Premier League* 2023–24 Israeli Premier League* 2024 Kazakhstan Premier League* 2023–24 Kenyan Premier League* 2023–24 Kerala Premier League* 2023–24 Kuwaiti Premier League* 2023–24 Lebanese Premier League* 2023–24 Maltese Premier League* 2023–24 Russian Premier League* 2023–24 Syrian Premier League* 2023–24 Ukrainian Premier League* 2023–24 Welsh Premier League"
],
[
"Basketball",
"* 2023–24 Israeli Basketball Premier League"
],
[
"Cricket",
"* 2023–24 Bangladesh Premier League* 2024 Caribbean Premier League* 2024 Indian Premier League* 2024 Lanka Premier League* 2024 Women's Premier League (India)"
],
[
"Darts",
"* 2024 Premier League Darts"
],
[
"Volleyball",
"* 2024 Premier Volleyball League season (Philippines)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Pilo Pumaren"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Filomeno \"Pilo\" Pumaren Jr.''' is a Filipino former basketball coach."
],
[
"Career",
"=== Playing ===Pumaren played for 1957 UE team that won its first UAAP championship.=== Coaching ===Pumaren started as head coach of UE Red Warriors.",
"He led the team into two championships (1975 and 1978).",
"He served as an assistant to Ron Jacobs to Northern Cement.He worked for Gilbey's Gin (now Ginebra) as its head coach, and later worked for San Miguel Beermen as their assistant coach until 1996."
],
[
"Personal life",
"He is the father of Franz, Derrick, and Dindo."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Elegant Empire"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''The Elegant Empire''''' () is a South Korean television series starring by Han Ji-wan, Lee Si-kang, Kang Yul, Son Seong-yoon, Kim Jin-woo and Lee Sang-bo.",
"It aired on KBS2 from August 7, 2023, to January 19, 2024, every Monday to Friday at 19:50 (KST)."
],
[
"Synopsis",
"''The Elegant Empire'' is the story of a man and a woman seeking justice against overwhelming power, unearthing hidden truths in their desperate quest for revenge and the recovery of their lost lives."
],
[
"Cast",
"===Main===* Kim Jin-woo ( 1-32)→ Lee Si-kang ( 33–105) as Jang Ki-yoon* Han Ji-wan as Shin Joo-kyung/Seo Hee-jae* Kang Yul as Jung Woo-hyeok* Son Seong-yoon as Jacqueline Taylor/Choi Min-ha* Lee Sang-bo as Na Seung-pil===Supporting===* Nam Kyung-eup as Jang Chang-seong: Founder of Elegant Empire Entertainment.",
"Ki-yoon's stepfather.",
"* Kim Seo-ra as Hong Hye-rim: Chang-seong's wife and Ki-yoon's mother.",
"* Yoon Chae-na as Jang Su-ah: The daughter of Ju-kyung and Ki-yoon.",
"* Kim Mi-ra as Jung Joon-Hee: Woo-hyeok's mother.",
"* Kang Seong-hoon as Jeong Su-ho: Woo-hyeok's uncle.",
"* Lee Mi-young as Woo Yeong-ran: Hee-chan's wife and Seong-il's ex-wife.",
"* Kim Sol-bi as Yang Bit-na: The daughter of Yeong-ran and Hee-chan, also a dancer."
],
[
"Original soundtrack",
"===Part 1======Part 2======Part 3======Part 4======Part 5======Part 6======Part 7======Part 8==="
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2023–24 Cornell Big Red women's basketball team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023–24 Cornell Big Red women's basketball team''' represents Cornell University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
"The Big Red, led by 22nd-year head coach Dayna Smith, play their home games at Newman Arena in Ithaca, New York, as members of the Ivy League."
],
[
"Previous season",
"The Big Red finished the 2022–23 season 10–17, 3–11 in Ivy League play to finish in seventh place.",
"They failed to qualify for the Ivy League tournament."
],
[
"Roster"
],
[
"Schedule and results",
" Non-conference regular season Ivy League regular seasonIvy League tournamentSources:"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ladislav Burlas"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ladislav Burlas''' (3 April 1927 – 11 February 2024) was a Slovak composer and musicologist.",
"He worked at the institute of musicology at the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava from 1951 to 1990, as director of the institution from 1964 to 1974.The focus of his studies was the music history of Slovakia, especially of the 20th century.",
"He was dean of the faculty of performing arts at the Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica from 2001 to 2005.He composed music in many genres with a focus on choral music and educational pieces."
],
[
"Life and career",
"Born in Trnava on 3 April 1927, he completed school there in 1946 and studied from 1946 to 1951, composition with Alexander Moyzes and conducting at the and musicology at the Comenius University.",
"He gained a PhD with a dissertation, \"Cantus Catholici – prispevok k analýze hudby feudálnej spoločnosti na Slovensku\" (Cantus Catholici – a contribution to the analysis of music in the feudal society of Slovakia).",
"From 1951 he studied composition further with Moyzes, then at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava.",
"He worked at the Institute of Musicology at the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava from 1951 to 1990, serving as director from 1964 to 1974.He also lectured music history and music theory at the university, the Academy of Performing Arts and other universities.",
"He wrote his habilitation in 1966, becoming associate professor in 1967, and was appointed professor in 1993.He was dean of the faculty of performing arts at the Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica from 2001 to 2005.Burlas composed in many genres, for orchestra, chamber music, piano music and other works for solo instruments, with a focus on choral music and educational pieces.",
"He also wrote music for documentaries and arrangements of folk songs.His musicological publications covered topics such as older and younger Slovak music history, music theory, and the founders of Slovak contemporary music in the 20th century including Eugen Suchoň, Alexander Moyzes and Ján Cikker.",
"He authored more than 150 books, monographs, scientific texts, articles and reflections.",
"In 1998 he created an audio record of his memories.",
"It was used for a 2017 book, then titled ''The Coordinates of my Life''.Burlas died in Bratislava on 11 February 2024, at the age of 96."
],
[
"Awards",
"Burlas received awards including:* 1966: Mikuláš Schneider-Trnavský-Preis, for children's choral works ''Padá lístie zlaté''* 1998: Prize of Trnava* 2002: Memorial Plaque* 2006: Gold medal of Matej Bel-Universität Banská Bystrica* 2008: Pribina Cross for contributions of the cultural development of Slovakia* 2010: Pavel Strauss Award, for merits in culture and art* 2018: Prize of the ministry of culture of Slovakia for his life's work for Slovak music culture* 2021: Jozef Kresánek Prize for his musicological work"
],
[
"Publications",
"=== Musicology ===Musicological publications by Burlas include:* ''Realistické tradície slovenskej hudby'' (True traditions of Slovak music), Martin, 1952* ''Alexander Moyzes'', Bratislava, 1956* ''Slovenská hudobná moderna'' (Slovak modern music), Obzor, Bratislava, 1983* ''Pohľady na súčasnú slovenskú hudobnú kultúru'' (Insight in contemporary Slovak music culture), Bratislava, 1987* ''Teória hudobnej pedagogiky'' (Theory of music pedagogy), Prešov, 1997* ''Hudba – komunikatívny dynamizmus'' (Music – communicative dynamics), Bratislava, 1998* ''Hudba – želania a rezultáty: zobrané muzikologické spisy z rokov 1957–1999'' (Music – wishes and results: collected musicological writings 1957–1999), Bratislava, 2000* ''A History of Slovak Music: From the Earliest Times to the Present'', VEDA, 2003 (translated by Martin Styan)* Slávka Kopćáková (ed.",
"): ''Ladislav Burlas and the Slovak Music Culture'' University of Presov Press, 2017=== Compositions ===Compositions by Burlas include:==== Ballet ====* ''Čertoviny'' (''Monkey Business'').",
"Dance fairy tale for children in six scenes after a folk fairy tale in the version by Pavol Dobšinský (1991)==== Solo voices, choir and orchestra ====* ''Banická kantátá'' (''Miners' Cantata'') for mezzo-soprano, baritone, mixed choir and orchestra (1955)* ''Stretnúť človeka'' (''To Meet a Man'').",
"Vokal symphony, text by , for mezzo-soprano, baritone, mixed choir and orchestra- (1984)==== Choir and orchestra ====* ''Svadobné spevy z Horehronia'' (''Wedding Songs from Upper Hron'') for mixed choir and orchestra (1957/1958)* ''Four Military Folk Songs'' for mixed choir and orchestra (1959)==== Orchestra ====* ''Symphonic Triptych'', Op.",
"2 (1956)* ''Epitaph'', Op.",
"3 (1957)* ''Horehronský tanec'' (''Dance from Horehonie'') (1959)* Concertino for wind instruments and percussion (1971)* Symphony No.",
"2 (1986)==== String orchestra ====* ''Malá serenáda'' (''Little Serenade'') (1958)* Bagatelles (1959)* ''Planctus'' (1968)* ''To Matici slovenskej'' (1987)* ''In memoriam'' (1999)==== Concertante ====* ''Hudba'' (''Music'') for violin and orchestra (1977)* Organ Concerto (1983/1984)==== Chamber music ====* ''Spievajúce srdce'' (''A Singing Heart'') for string sextet, Op.",
"4 (1960)* ''Hudba'' (''Music'') for string quartet, dedicated to Béla Bartók (1969)* String Quartet No.",
"2 \"pamiatke S. S. Prokofieva\" (in memory of Sergei Prokofiev (1972)* String Quartet No.",
"3 \"In memoriam D. D. Schostakowitsch\" (1977)* ''Poetická hudba'' (''Poetic Music'') for wind quintet (1983)* ''Sonata a tre'' for clarinet, vibraphone and piano (1985)==== Piano ====* ''Ciaconna a fúga'' (1953)* ''Fantasia'' (1958)* Sonatina (1978)* ''Lyrická hudba'' (Lyrical Music) (1979)* ''To Matici slovenskej'' (1987)=== Solo instrument ===* Sonatina for violin (1968)* ''Concert Sonata'' for violin (1974)* ''Cadenza'' for violin (1974)* Violin Sonata (1975)* ''Poetická hudba'' (''Poetic Music'') for organ (1983)* ''Cadenza No.",
"2'' for violin (1997)* ''Fantasia'' for flute (2005)==== Choir ====* ''Metamorfózy krás'' (''Metamorphoses of Beauties'') after for mixed choir and violin (1964)* ''Zvony'' (''The Bells'') after Milan Rúfus for mixed choir (1969)* ''Je ticho už'' (''It is Quiet Now'') after Rúfus for mixed choir (1972)* ''Slovenské partizánske ľudové piesne'' (''Slovak Partisan Folk Songs'') for men's choir (1973)* ''Prvomájová'' after Vladimír Reisel for women's choir (1974)* '' Šesť básní lásky!''",
"(''Sixh Love Poems'') after Reisel for mixed choir (1975)* ''Hymnus času'' (''The Hymn of the Time'') after Ján Kostra for men's choir (1980)* ''Dobrý deň!''",
"(''Good Day!'').",
"Choral cycle after poems by for mixed choir (1980, rev.",
"1984)* ''Tararam'' for children's choir (1980)* ''Súčasníkom'' (''To Men of our Times'') after Tadeusz Różewicz, Yevgeny Yevtushenko and Ján Stacho for three men's choirs (1985)* ''Z knihy žalmov'' (''From the Book of Psalms'') for men's choir (1996)==== Voice and instruments ====* ''Zbojníkova žena'' (''Highwayman's Wife'') for voice, harp and clarinet (1965)=== Recordings ===Recordings of music by Burlas, as part of collections, include:* ''Planctus'' – Slovak Chamber Orchestra, cond.",
"Bohdan Warchal – Musica Slovaca 1992* Organ Concerto – Ferdinand Klinda (organ), Slovak Radio Orchstra, cond.",
"Ondrej Lenárd – in: ''Organ Compositions'', with music by Eugen Suchoň (Opus, 1996)* Sonata for violin solo – Dalibor Karvay (Opus, 1996)* ''Padá lístie zlaté'' (''Golden Leaves are Falling'') – children's choir Bratislava, cond.",
"Ondrej Šaray – in: ''Bratislavský Detský Zbor'' (Discant, 2000)* ''Svadobné spevy z Horehronia'' (''Wedding Songs from Upper Hron'') – Lúčnica Choir, cond.",
"Miroslav Šmíd – in: ''The Best of Lúčnica Chorus'' (Musica, 2006)* ''Metamorfózy krás'' (''Metamorphoses of Beauties '') – Peter Michalica (violin), Lúčnica Choir, cond.",
"Štefan Klimo – in: ''Dr.",
"Štefan Klimo: Za tou mojou milou'' (Ol Trade, 2009)* ''Kadenz'', Sonatina, ''Kadenz Nr.",
"2'', Sonata, ''Konzertsonate'' – Milan Paľa (violin) – ''Violin Solo 1 – Milan Paľa'' (Pavlík Records, CD 2010)* Sonata for violin solo – Koji Morishita (violin) – in: ''Suite Buenos Aires'' (Meister Music, 2012)* String Quartet No.",
"3 – Moyzes Quartett – (Slowak Music Foundation, 2015)* ''Cadenza'' – Dalibor Karvay (violin) – in: ''Souvenirs'' (Slowak Music Centre, 2017)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading",
"* *"
],
[
"External links",
"* Ladislav Burlas at the Slovak Music Centre* Slávka Kopčáková (ed.",
"): Ladislav Burlas a slovenská hudobná kultúra (Ladislav Burlas und die slowakische Musikkultur), University of Prešov, 2017* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Micheliny Verunschk"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Micheliny Verunschk''' is a Brazilian writer.",
"She obtained her doctorate from Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo.",
"She has published many books, among them the novel ''O som do rugido da onça'' which won the Premio Jabuti in 2022."
],
[
"Selected works",
"* Geografia Íntima do Deserto (2003)* O Observador e o Nada (2003)* A Cartografia da Noite (2010)* b de bruxa (2014)* Nossa Teresa: vida e morte de uma santa suicida (2015 Prêmio São Paulo)* O som do rugido da onça (2022 Premio Jabuti)"
],
[
"References",
"category:Brazilian writers"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Blagaj family"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Blagaj''' or '''Blagay''' were a Croatian noble family, hereditary counts () that were a cadet branch of the medieval Babonić family, and named after their estate of Blagaj on the Sana in the 14th century.",
"Over the course of the Croatian-Ottoman wars, they migrated to the northwest and by the end of the 16th century became part of Austrian and Slovenian nobility.",
"They went extinct in the 19th century.The Babonić family divided their properties in 1313 and 1314 between brothers Ivan (d. after 1334), Stjepan IV (d. 1316) and Radoslav II ().",
"Radoslav received the town and estate of Blagaj (Blagay), and his sons Nikola III and Dujam stopped using the name Babonić, rather referring to themselves as Counts of Blagaj.Around 1430, wishing to link themselves to the oldest existing noble families of Europe, the family forged documents that allowed them to claim kinship to the House of Orsini, a Roman family that produced many Popes and Cardinals.",
"Stephen of Blagaj (d. 1547) added the name \"Ursinus\" in front of his name.",
"After Francis of Blagaj (d. 1576) successfully lobbied for the recognition of their forged documents with Emperor Maximilian II in 1571, the family continued to make these claims and would refer to themselves as ''Ursini von Blagay''.Stjepan IX Blagajski participated in the 1527 election in Cetin that brought Ferdinand I of Habsburg to the Croatian throne.Around 1540, the Ottoman Empire had conquered Blagaj on the Sana, so the family relocated to the Blagaj Castle in Blagaj on the Korana.After the marriage of Count Francis (Franz) to Maria Magdalena, Baroness von Lamberg (1540–1580), they also became owners of Boštanj Castle, which remained in their possession until the end of the 19th century.",
"The family resettled to Carniola in 1545.This came about after the loss of their possessions in the Una Valley to the Ottomans.",
"They automatically became part of the Austrian nobility.In 1547, Stephen IX Blagaj bought a number of properties from Baron John III Ungnad (1493–1564): the estate of Kočevje, including the Friedrichstein/Fridrihštajn Castle, and estates in Metlika.Stjepan X Blagajski (d. 1598 near Zvečaj Castle) participated in the 1593 Battle of Sisak.Rihard Blagaj (1786–1858) was a Slovene aristocrat and botanist.",
"In 1808 he married the heir to the Billichgrätz family, becoming the owner of Polhov Gradec Castle.",
"Family members also had a prominent role in the Slovenian national revival in the 19th century.Coat of arms of the Lauer familyWith the death of Count Ludwig Ursini von Blagay (1830–1897), the family died out in male line in 1897.After his death, the descendants of his sister, Baroness Mathilde von Lauer (1833–1922), who outlived him for another 25 years, as designated heirs and next of kin, adopted the family name and incorporated into their own, being Barons Lauer-Ursini von Blagay."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania francescoi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania francescoi''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Description",
"The length of the shell attains 4.8 mm, its diameter 3.1 mm."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils were found in Pleistocene strata in Sicily, Italy."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Garilli V. 2008.On some Neogene to Recent species related to Galeodina Monterosato, 1884, Galeodinopsis Sacco, 1895, and Massotia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg, and Dollfus, 1884 (Caenogastropoda: Rissoidae) with the description of two new Alvania species from the Mediterranean Pleistocene.",
"The Nautilus, 122(1): 19–51"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Cristina Judar"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Cristina Judar''' (born 1971) is a Brazilian writer.",
"A native of Sao Paulo, she has published half a dozen books to date.",
"Among these are the novels ''Oito do Sete'' (2017) and ''Elas marchavam sob o sol'' (2021).",
"The former won the Sao Paulo Prize for Literature and was also a finalist for the Premio Jabuti."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Exiles (2022 film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''The Exiles''''' () is a 2022 Indonesian documentary film directed, co-written and produced by Lola Amaria in her feature documentary directorial debut.It won the Best Documentary Feature Film at the 2023 Indonesian Film Festival and Best Film during the Indonesian Screen Awards section at the 17th Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival."
],
[
"Premise",
"''The Exiles'' follows the stories of Indonesian students who are stranded and unable to return to Indonesia after the events of the 30 September Movement in 1965.Apart from the interviews with the exiles, the stories are told through historical footage and animation recreations."
],
[
"Release",
"The film had its world premiere at the 17th Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival during the JAFF Indonesian Screen Awards competition program on 27 November 2022, where it won for Best Film.",
"It had its international premiere at the CinemAsia Film Festival in March 2023.It was given a limited theatrical release in Indonesia on 1 February 2024."
],
[
"Accolades",
"AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryRecipient(s)ResultJogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival 3 December 2022 JAFF Indonesian Screen Awards – Best Film Lola Amaria Indonesian Film Festival 14 November 2023 Best Documentary Feature Lola Amaria"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Darunda"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Darunda''' a village located in the Sikar district of Shekhawati region, in Rajasthan state, India.",
"Darunda is within the Fatehpur Tehsil.",
"Sand dunes of the Thar Desert can be seen in Darunda.",
", the village had a total population of 1870."
],
[
"Geography",
"Darunda is located at 28°09' North, 74°89' East.",
"The total geographical area of the village is 3600 bigha (), and have a forest area of 55.8 Hectare.",
"It is located at a distance of 12 km from Fatehpur.",
"Darunda is near to the historical village of Fadanpura, Goras, and Nagardas.",
"The natural climatic conditions in the village are harsh.",
"The temperature ranges from sub-zero in the winter to above 45°C during summer.",
"Darunda situated in the Thar Desert area with a rainfail of 500 mm during Monsoon."
],
[
"Demographics",
"As per the census of 2011, the population was 1870, of whom 952 were male and 918 were female with literacy rate of 78.9%.",
"The village has a diverse population of different castes, such as Jat, Rajputs, Brahmans, Harijans, Naik, Jangir, Kazi and Mian.",
"Majority of the population depends on the rainwater for the agriculture; its main crops are Bajra, Mung, Guar, Chawla, Wheat, and Mustard.",
"Three temples in the village and oldest among them is of \"Shree Bhanwar Singh Medi\" situated at the top of the sand dunes.",
"Other temples are Karni Mata temple, Thakur Ji temple, and Goga Medi."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"German minesweeper Sperrbrecher 18"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Sperrbrecher 18''''' was a Kriegsmarine ''sperrbrecher'' that was built in 1930 as the cargo ship '''''Schürbek''''' by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg for Knöhr & Burchardt, Hamburg.",
"She was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine during World War II and was designated '''''Schiff 40''''' and later ''Sperrbrecher 18''.",
"Severely damaged in an Allied air raid on Hamburg in March 1945, she was declared a constructive total loss and scrapped in 1948–49."
],
[
"Description",
"The ship was long, with a beam of .",
"She had a depth of and a draught of .",
"She was assessed at , .She was powered by a four-cylinder compound steam engine, which had two cylinders of diameter and two cylinders of diameter by stroke.",
"The engine was built by A. Borsig GmbH., Berlin.",
"It was rated at 272 nhp and drove a screw propeller.",
"It could propel her at .When operated as a ''Sperrbrecher'', the ship was armed with two 10.5 cm SK L/45 naval guns, six 3.7 cm anti-aircraft guns and four 2 cm anti-aircraft guns."
],
[
"History",
"''Schürbek'' was built as yard number 418 by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg for Knöhr & Burchardt, Hamburg.",
"She was launched on 10 April 1930 and completed on 3 June.",
"Her port of registry was Hamburg and the Code Letters RHPN were allocated.",
"In 1934, her Code Letters were changed to DHUU.",
"On 19 August 1939, ''Schürbek'' collided with the Portuguese steamship ''Corte Real'' at Rotterdam, Netherlands.",
"Both vessels were damaged.On 5 September 1939, she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine.",
"Allocated the pennant number TS(K)2 and designated ''Schiff 40'', she was allocated to 6 ''Vorpostengrüppe'' on 23 December as a Q-ship.",
"On 20 January 1940, her pennant number was changed to TS(K)1.",
"''Schürbek'' was placed under the control of the Führer der Sonderverband West.",
"On 10 April 1940, ''Schürbek'' was attacked by the British submarine west of Jutland.",
"''Tarpon''s torpedoes missed, and ''Schürbek'' and the minesweeper delivered a sustained depth charge attack over several hours, which sank ''Tarpon''.",
"On 12 April 1940, ''Schürbek'' was torpedoed and damaged in the Skaggerak by the British submarine .She was under repair from 10 September to 19 December, and was recommissioned as the auxiliary minesweeper ''Sperrbrecher 18'', joining the 3rd ''Sperrbrecherflotille'', operating off Norway and in the Baltic.",
"On 12 March 1945, ''Sperrbrecher 18'' was severely damaged in an American air raid on Hamburg and was declared a constructive total loss.",
"Although allocated to the United Kingdom post-war, Lloyd's Register shows that she remained under the German flag under her original name.",
"''Schürbek'' was scrapped in 1948–49."
],
[
"References",
"===Sources===* * * * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Harry Amass"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Harry Amass''' (born 16 March 2007) is an English professional footballer currently playing as a left-back for Manchester United."
],
[
"Club career",
"Having joined Watford at the age of nine, Amass was included in a first-team squad for the first time in January 2023, at the age of fifteen, when he was named on the bench for an FA Cup third-round fixture against fellow Championship side Reading, though he did not feature in Watford's 2–0 away loss on 7 January.In March 2023, English newspaper ''The Evening Standard'' reported that Premier League side Manchester United were close to agreeing a deal with Amass, beating rivals Chelsea to the player's signature.",
"Watford offered Amass a new deal the following month, but in June of the same year, it was reported that a four-year deal had been agreed with Manchester United, with the clubs to agree on a compensation fee for the move.",
"This move was confirmed by Manchester United in August 2023.Amass was called up to first-team training with Manchester United for the first time in February 2024."
],
[
"International career",
"Having represented England at under-15 level, Amass was called up to the under-16 squad for a UEFA Development Tournament in Cyprus in February 2023.He helped the side win the tournament, beating hosts Cyprus, as well as Scotland and Denmark."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Indian farmers' protest"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Indian farmers' protest''' is an ongoing violent protest started on the morning of 13 February 2024 to demand the government's guarantee on assured floor prices or Minimum Support Price (MSP) for crop production in a repeat of the 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest.",
"The farmers converged at the borders and tried to march to National Capital Region (India) New Delhi as the negotiations between the farmers' leaders and the government officials on 12 February, which went on until late in the night, yielded no result.",
"These protests are alleged to be anti-national motivated by uprooting the current government.With tens of thousands of farmers marching towards the capital city, the police sealed the borders and placed barricades to prevent the farmers from entering the capital city.",
"Tear gas canisters and water canons were used at some borders to disperse the gathering crowds of farmers to stop the violence, who turned out on tractors, trucks and foot.",
"Huge cement boulders with spikes on top, barbed wire, and metal blocks were used to barricade the border points.",
"Section 144 was imposed for a month preventing the gathering of three or more people.After the 2021 protests, the Indian government withdrew all three controversial acts, namely the Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act 2020, the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act 2020, and Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act 2020.These three farm acts had been passed by the Parliament of India in September 2020.Over 200 farmers' organizations joined the protest.The Shambu border between Haryana and Punjab, where thousands of farmers gathered, remained tense as police used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse the protesting crowds.",
"Barricades were also placed at the Gazipur and Tikri borders.",
"Internet services were suspended in seven districts of Haryana.",
"The borders between Haryana and Delhi were also blocked.",
"Most of the farmers are from Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh.Remarks made by an important leader of the protest, Jagjit Singh Dallewal of BKU (Dallewal) became controversy.",
"A video containing Dallewal's comment that they want to bring down Narendra Modi's graph that got high due to Ram Mandir consecration and that these protests offer a window of opportunity to achieve that.",
"These remarks were criticized by Haryana Chief Minister Khattar.",
"However, Pawan Khera of Indian National Congress supported those remarks by saying farmers have every right to express their political views."
],
[
"Demands",
"2024 Farmers protests demands:'''Financial Security''':* '''Guaranteed Income''': Farmers above 60 years of age, are demanding a monthly pension of ₹10,000.",
"* '''Minimum Wages under MGNREGA''': Protesters are seeking fixed daily wages for agricultural work under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).",
"The proposed wage is ₹700 per day with a guarantee of 200 days of work annually.",
"* '''Agro-Industry Integration''' Farmers seek better integration with the agro-industry to bypass intermediaries and secure direct market access.",
"They aim to establish farmer-producer organizations, enabling collective bargaining power, fair pricing, and reduced dependency on middlemen.",
"'''Market Support:'''* '''Legal Guarantee of Minimum Support Price (MSP) for All Crops:''' The central demand of the protest is a legal framework guaranteeing MSP for all agricultural produce.",
"Currently, the government announces MSP for only a select few crops, leaving others vulnerable to market fluctuations and potentially lower prices.",
"A legal guarantee would provide farmers with more stable and predictable income.",
"* '''Implementation of Swaminathan Committee Recommendations''': The protestors seek the implementation of the recommendations made by the M.S.",
"Swaminathan Committee, a high-level committee formed in 2006 to address agricultural issues in India.",
"The committee's report proposes various measures to improve farmers' income and welfare, including improved infrastructure, investment in research and development, and market reforms.",
"* Pensions for farmers, loan waivers, and withdrawal from the World Trade Organization.",
"'''Other Demands:'''* Along with this demand, farmers also ask for the withdrawal of cases registered during the last agitation in 2020-21.",
"* Justice for ''Lakhimpur Kheri Violence.",
"''* The farmers also insist that the government ensure at least 50 percent profit over their overall cost of production.",
"* The farmers also want the government to honor a promise to double their incomes, complaining that costs of cultivation have jumped over the past few years while incomes have stagnated, making farming a loss-making enterprise."
],
[
"Government Proposals",
"===Centre proposes 5-year plan to farmers to buy pulses, maize at MSP===Following the government-farmer leaders meeting, a proposal emerged to initiate a 5-year plan for the procurement of pulses and maize at Minimum Support Price (MSP).",
"The MSP serves as a protective measure devised by the government to assure farmers of a guaranteed price for their harvest, shielding them from market uncertainties.",
"Acknowledging the significance of pulses and maize in the agricultural landscape, the government's proposition seeks to extend enduring assistance by ensuring a steady income for farmers.Under the proposal, a fixed quantity of pulses and maize will be procured at MSP over the next five years.",
"This initiative holds paramount importance in fostering price stability, curbing the exploitation of farmers by intermediaries, and fostering agricultural sustainability.",
"By establishing a dependable market and equitable pricing system, the plan endeavors to motivate farmers to persist in cultivating these crops, thus bolstering the country's food security efforts."
],
[
"Gathering of farmers' organisations",
"The Samyukta Kisan Morcha, a non-political body of farmers that claims to be a platform of over 150 farmer organisations, and the Kisan Mazdoor Morcha, which is backed by another 100 farmers' unions, are leading the 'Delhi Chalo' march.",
"The protests are led by Jagjit Singh Dallewal of BKU (Dallewal) and Sarvan Singh Pandher of Kisan Mazdoor Morcha.Certain figures who led the previous protest in 2021, such as Darshan Pal, Joginder Singh Ugrahan, Rakesh Tikait, Balbir Singh Rajewal and Gurnam Singh Charuni are not active in this protest.",
"Earlier in 2021, the Indian farmers' Republic Day protest turned violent."
],
[
"See also",
"*2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest*Farmers' protest*Lakhimpur Kheri violence*2017 Tamil Nadu farmers' protest*Dutch farmers' protests*2023–2024 German farmers' protests*2024 French farmers' protests*2024 European farmers' protests"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ahmad Hariri"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ahmed El-Din Rafik Al-Hariri''' (Arabic: , romanized: Ah-med ''ad-Dīn Rafīq al-Ḥarīrī''; born 1984) is a Lebanese-Saudi politician who is currently serving as the current president of the Future Movement from 2020.The son of Rafic Hariri and has been leading the Future Movement party since 2022."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania rosariae"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania rosariae''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Description",
"The length of the shell attains 5 mm, its diameter 3.5 mm."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils were found in Pleistocene strata in Sicily, Italy."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Garilli V. 2008.On some Neogene to Recent species related to Galeodina Monterosato, 1884, Galeodinopsis Sacco, 1895, and Massotia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg, and Dollfus, 1884 (Caenogastropoda: Rissoidae) with the description of two new Alvania species from the Mediterranean Pleistocene.",
"The Nautilus, 122(1): 19–51"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Preston baronets of Airdrie (1628)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Escutcheon of Preston of AirdrieThe '''Preston baronetcy''', of Airdrie in the County of Fife, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 22 February 1628 for John Preston.",
"He was the son of John Preston, Lord Fentonbarns and his first wife Elizabeth Fawside.The descent after the death of the 4th Baronet sometime after 1701 and the accession of Robert Preston in 1784 is uncertain.",
"The title became dormant on the latter's death c.1792."
],
[
"Preston baronets, of Airdrie (1628)",
"*Sir John Preston, 1st Baronet (1583 – )*Sir John Preston, 2nd Baronet (died 1660)*Sir John Preston, 3rd Baronet (died 1675)*Sir John Preston, 4th Baronet (died after 1701)Succession then unclear until 1784.",
"*Sir Robert Preston, ?",
"Baronet ( – )"
],
[
"Notes"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lian Yimin"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lian Yimin''' (; born 5 March 1964) is a Chinese politician currently serving as chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, in office since January 2014.Previously he served as chairman of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.He was a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.",
"He was a delegate to the 12th National People's Congress.",
"He was a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and is a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Lian was born in Pingyao County, Shanxi, on 5 March 1964.In 1981, he enrolled at Tsinghua University, where he majored in optical instrument.",
"After university in 1986, he did his postgraduate work at Shanxi University.",
"Upon graduation, he stayed for teaching, and eventually became deputy director of the Institute of Optoelectronics in September 1991."
],
[
"Career",
"===Shanxi===He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1984, and got involved in politics in February 1992, when he worked in the Office of the Shanxi Provincial People's Government.",
"He was manager of Shanxi Provincial Transportation Information and Communication Company in September 1993 and subsequently director of Shanxi Provincial Transportation Computer Communication Center in December 1996.In October 2000, he became deputy director of Shanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department, rising to director in September 2006.In February 2011, he was named acting mayor of the capital city Taiyuan, confirmed in the following month.",
"He also served as deputy party secretary and member of the CCP Taiyuan Municipal Committee, the city's top authority.",
"In March 2013, he became secretary-general of Shanxi Provincial People's Government, and than head of the United Front Work Department of the CCP Shanxi Provincial Committee in November 2016.After a brief term, he was appointed head of the Publicity Department of the CCP Shanxi Provincial Committee in March 2018.In June 2019, he was made secretary-general of the CCP Shanxi Provincial Committee and was admitted to member of the CCP Shanxi Provincial Committee, the province's top authority.===Hebei===In October 2020, he was appointed head of the Organization Department of the CCP Hebei Provincial Committee and was admitted to member of the CCP Hebei Provincial Committee, the province's top authority.",
"He was chosen as specifically designated deputy party secretary in September 2021, concurrently serving as secretary-general.",
"On 14 January 2023, he became chairman of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the provincial advisory body.===Zhejiang===He was transferred to the coastal province Zhejiang in December 2023 and appointed chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in January 2024."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania frediani"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania frediani''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils were found in Pliocene strata in the Mediterranean area."
],
[
"References",
"* Della Bella G. and D. Scarponi.",
"(2000).",
"Una nuova specie di Alvania (Rissoidae) nel Pliocene del Mediterraneo.",
"Giornale di Geologia.",
"62 Supp.",
": 63–68."
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Rose de Cherbourg"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Rose de Cherbourg''' area is a suspended urban promenade inaugurated in September 2023 in the Paris La Défense district.Located above the road interchange and around the Hekla Tower, this area also includes a children's play area.It is inspired by the High Line in New York.A 75 meters residence called \"Campusea\" is located in the area.Rose de Cherbourg \"Campusea\" residenceIts name comes from the fact that the structure spans the Nationale 13 which connects Paris, from Porte Maillot, to Cherbourg (Manche)."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ayşekadın (Istanbul Metro)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ayşekadın''' is an underground station on the M8 line of the Istanbul Metro.",
"It is located on Şemsettin Günaltay Street in the 19 Mayıs neighbourhood of Kadıköy.",
"It was opened on 6 January 2023."
],
[
"Station layout",
"'''Platform level''''''Southbound'''← toward Bostancı (Emin Ali Paşa)'''Northbound''' toward Parseller (Kozyatağı) →"
],
[
"Operation information",
"Total length of M8 line is 14.27 km.",
"The line operates between 06.00 - 23.00 and train frequency is 8 minutes and 40 seconds."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Emin Ali Paşa (Istanbul Metro)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Emin Ali Paşa''' is an underground station on the M8 line of the Istanbul Metro.",
"It is located on Şemsettin Günaltay Street in the Bostancı neighbourhood of Kadıköy.",
"It was opened on 6 January 2023."
],
[
"Station layout",
"'''Platform level''''''Southbound'''← toward Bostancı (terminus)'''Northbound''' toward Parseller (Ayşekadın) →"
],
[
"Operation information",
"Total length of M8 line is 14.27 km.",
"The line operates between 06.00 - 23.00 and train frequency is 8 minutes and 40 seconds."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lucia Plaváková"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lucia Plaváková''' (born 9 March 1984) is a Slovak politician and lawyer.",
"Since 2023 she has been an MP of the National Council of Slovakia."
],
[
"Biography",
"Lucia Plaváková was born on 9 March 1984 in Bratislava.",
"In 2007 she graduated in law from Comenius University.She ran in the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election on the list of the Progressive Slovakia/SPOLU, which narrowly failed to pass the representation threshold.",
"In 2023 Slovak parliamentary election she succeeded and became an MP.Along with her fellow Progressive Slovakia MP Tomáš Hellebrandt, Plaváková is the third openly homosexual MP in Slovakia, after Edita Angyalová and Stanislav Fořt.. She is active in promoting LGBT rights in her legal and political career.Plaváková has one daughter."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Muslim Gujjars"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Muslim Gujjars''' or '''Musalmān Gujjars''' are the descendants of Gujjars in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent who are followers of Islam.",
"They converted from Hinduism to Islam from the medieval period onwards.",
"Today, Muslim Gujjars can be found mostly in present-day Northern India and Pakistan.",
"They are further divided into different clans."
],
[
"History",
"Most Gujjars, along with Panjāb's other tribes such as Rājpūts, Jats, Gakhars and others, accepted Islam during the Delhi Sultanate era through Sufi missionaries.",
"There are several cities named after Gujars in Panjāb e.g., Gujrānwālā, Gujrāt, Gūjar Khān etc.The Gujjars of KPK and Hazara region's conversion dates back to the same era.",
"In the 16th century, Nuruddin, the son of the Ismaili heretic preacher Bayazid Ansari (commonly known as ‘Pir Roshan’ and for inventing the Pashto alphabet) and successor to his Roshani movement was killed by the Gujjars of Hashtnagar.",
"In the 19th century, a Gujjar Abd al-Ghafūr (commonly known as Akhund of Swāt) became the ruler of the of the Swat valley and the nearby areas.",
"Being the most powerful figure in the region, he would later lead the local tribes against the British in the Ambela campaign.",
"The city Saidu Sharif in Swat is named in his honour where his tomb is situated.",
"His dynasty, with a slight intermission, would rule Swat (& some neighbouring districts of Buner, Dir, & Shangla) for almost a century.",
"In 1947, their princely state was subsumed into Pakistan."
],
[
"Notable people",
"* Mian Muhammad Bakhsh, renowned Sufi poet of the 19th century"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Dead Serious (film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Dead Serious''''' is a 2024 Showmax original Nigerian romantic comedy film, was to be released on 14 February 2024.It was directed by Moses Inwang, and produced by David Rukeme.",
"It stars Sharon Ooja, Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Ejekwu, Nkem Owoh, Lilian Afegbai, Deyemi Okanlawon, Albert Oluwatoyin, Funky Mallam, Emem Inwang, Ryonne Razaq, and Lawal Nasiru."
],
[
"Cast",
"===Main===*Sharon Ooja*Sabinus*Nkem Owoh*Lilian Afegbai*Deyemi Okanlawon*Albert Oluwatoyin*Funky Mallam*Emem Inwang*Ryonne Razaq*Lawal Nasiru"
],
[
"Premiere and release",
"On 22 January 2024, the official trailer was released with a line-up of Sharon Ooja, Sabinus, Nkem Owoh, Lilian Afegbai, Deyemi Okanlawon, Warri Girl, Funky Mallam, Emem Inwang and Ryonne Razaq.",
"The film was previously scheduled to debut on February 9, across cinemas nationwide.",
"On 9 February 2024, Dead Serious premiered during the official launch of the new Showmax 2.0.On 10 February 2024, film reporter for In Nollywood, Matilda Adegbola, says \"Showmax had acquired the film\", following the post made by film director Moses Inwang on Instagram that hints that the film scheduled for cinemas would now be a Showmax Original.",
"On 14 February 2024, the film debuted on Showmax.",
"On 16 February 2024, showmax released it's official trailer of the film, as the new release date is yet to be announced."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Eesti Projekt"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Eesti Projekt''' ('Estonian Project') was an Estonian architectural institute which existed between 1944 and 2006.In 2006, three companies (AS Eesti Projekt, AS ETP Grupp and AS Sweco Eesti) were merged, and AS Sweco Projekt was established.",
"; Names* 1944–1948 Ehituse Projekteerimise Instituut* 1948–1949 Riiklik Ehituse Projekteerimise Instituut* 1949–1951 Vabariiklik Projekteerimise Trust \"Estonprojekt* 1951–1955 Vabariiklik Projekteerimise Instituut \"Estonprojekt\"* 1955–1957 kandis nime Riiklik Projekteerimise Instituut \"Estongiprogorstroi\"* 1957–1961 kandis nime Riiklik Projekteerimise Instituut \"Estonprojekt\"* 1961–1991 kandis nime Riiklik Projekteerimise Instituut \"Eesti Projekt\"In 1991, the institution was re-organized into state joint-stock company.1961–1989, the head architect of the institution was Mart Port."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania frigida"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania frigida''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils were found in Pleistocene strata in Sicily, Italy."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Cossmann, M. (1921).",
"Essais de paléoconchologie comparée.",
"Douzième livraison.",
"Paris: (the author).",
"349 pp., plates A-D, 1-6.,"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mary K. Schwope"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mary K. Schwope''' is an American Democratic politician from Cheyenne, Wyoming.",
"She represented the Laramie district in the Wyoming House of Representatives, having been elected in 1974, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, and 1990."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Virum-Sorgenfri HK"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Virum-Sorgenfri Håndboldklub''' was a Handball club based in Virum, north of Copenhagen, Denmark.",
"They played at Virumhallerne.",
"The club was founded in 1941 under the name ''Virum Gymnastikforening''.",
"Due to primarily being a handball club, they change their name - first to ''Virum Håndboldklub'', and later Virum-Sorgenfri Håndboldklub.",
"The club went bankrupt in 2002.The club VSH 2002 was founded as phoenix club.The men's team was first promoted to the highest tier of Danish handball in 1973.In 1984/85 they fininshed third and in 1996/97 they won their only league title."
],
[
"Results",
"=== Danish league ===* Won: 1996/97* Second place: 1995/96, 1999/00* Third place: 1984/85, 1991/92, 1997/1998.=== Danish Cup ===* Gold: 1988.=== European tournaments ===* Silver in EHF Cup 1996/97."
],
[
"Notable former players",
"* Irving Larsen* Klavs Bruun Jørgensen* Peter Bruun Jørgensen* Sisse Bruun Jørgensen* Rikke Hørlykke* Camilla Andersen* Charlotte Andersen* Kristian Andersen* Camilla Høgh Andersen* Søren Herskind* Lars Jørgensen* Lars Rasmussen* Ian Marko Fog* Ulrik Wilbek* Peter Henriksen* Peter Nørklit* Kim Keller* Marianne Flormann* Thomas Sande* Hans Henrik Hattesen* Mikkel Aagaard* Mikkel Hansen* Kasper Jørgensen* Jannick Secher* Martin Bager* Michael Hoffmann* Tommy Gernot* Michael Riis* Jeppe Haugaard* Jeppe Sigfusson* Karsten Nørsøller* Mads Storgaard* Jerome Cazal* Lars Krogh Jeppesen* Lars Thomsen* Tom Høgh Andersen* Otto Mertz* Jan Eiberg Jørgensen* Jørgen Sauer"
],
[
"Former Coaches",
"* Gert Andersen* Ulrik Wilbek* Flemming Oliver Jensen* Brian Lyngholm* Morten Soubak"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Bostancı (M8, Istanbul Metro)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Bostancı''' is an underground station on the M8 line of the Istanbul Metro.",
"It is located on Bağdat Street in the Altıntepe neighbourhood of Maltepe.",
"It was opened on 6 January 2023, and is the southern terminus of the line.",
"Connection to trans-Bosporus Marmaray commuter rail service is available from Bostancı railway station as well as İDO from Bostancı Ferry Terminal, and IETT city buses and municipal ferries from Bostancı Pier."
],
[
"Station layout",
"'''Platform level''''''Southbound'''← termination platform'''Northbound''' toward Parseller (Emin Ali Paşa) →"
],
[
"Operation information",
"Total length of M8 line is 14.27 km.",
"The line operates between 06.00 - 23.00 and train frequency is 8 minutes and 40 seconds."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Pir Aamir Ali Shah Jilani"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Pir Aamir Ali Shah Jilani''' (), is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan."
],
[
"Political career",
"Jilani won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-214 Tharparkar-I as a Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians candidate.",
"He received 129,992 votes while runner up Abdul Razzaq of Grand Democratic Alliance received 60,245 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Mixon"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''The Mixon''' (reef, rocks or shoal) are a limestone outcrop in the English Channel about off Selsey Bill, West Sussex.",
"It was formed during the Eocene period.At the east end of the reef is a deep gully, known as the \"Mixon Hole\", that represents the north side of a drowned river gorge.",
"The Mixon is part of a Marine Conservation Zone being home to diverse wildlife including short-snouted seahorses, squat lobsters and crabs along with red algae and kelp in the shallower parts.",
"The Mixon Hole is a popular destination for scuba divers and rock from the Mixon has been quarried at least from Roman times till the 19th century and used in the local building industry.The reef has been a major hazard to shipping over the centuries, with stories of wrecks from medieval times."
],
[
"Name",
"The name Mixon probably is derived from the Old English ''Mixen'' meaning 'dunghill'.",
"It is thought that dung from bullocks was stored in that area during the Anglo-Saxon period."
],
[
"History",
"Section of John Speeds 1610 map with The Mixon (shown as Myxon) misplaced off the North East coast of the Isle of Wight.Example of a building constructed with Mixon stone.The archaeological evidence demonstrates that the Mixon would have been the shoreline during the Roman occupation, with it not being breached by the sea until the 10th or 11th century.",
"\"Barrier breaching and shoreline recession associated with rising sea-level and storm events caused The Mixon to become an offshore bank, or shoal, probably at about 950–1050.",
"\"The Mixon rocks have known to be a hazard to shipping over the centuries.",
"The cartographer, John Speed placed the Mixon (incorrectly), off the north east coast of the Isle of Wight on his 1610 map.",
"Probably the earliest sailing directions are in the \"Great Britains Coasting Pilot\" for 1693, where the author Greenvile Collins writes of the Mixon and Owers shoals:To warn shipping of the dangers of the Mixon and Owers shoals, a light vessel was anchored off the Mixon in 1788 by Trinity House.",
"From that date onwards a series of vessels have been used and between 1939 and 1973 the commonly used one was lightship number 3.In 1973 the lightship was replaced with a beacon and then from 2015 a South Cardinal was installed.The Mixon rock was quarried, at least since the Roman occupation of the area and became an important building stone in the late Saxon period.",
"There is evidence of its use mainly on the Manhood Peninsula but also within an area bounded by Westbourne, Westhampnett, Oving and South Bersted.",
"The quarrying finally ceased after an Admiralty prohibition order in 1827.Some examples of structures where it was used are the Fishbourne Roman Palace and the Hayling Island Bridge.In the 19th century, the \"Channel Pilot\" recorded the presence of a deep hole at the eastern end of the reef.",
"Known as the Mixon Hole it is approximately 8 Fathoms deep.",
"More recently the Mixon Hole has been described as the \"most dramatic underwater cliff in the English channel\"."
],
[
"Marine life",
"The crevices and ledges within the Mixon hole provide a habitat for a variety of marine species including short-snouted seahorses, squat lobsters and crabs along with red algae.",
"The short-snouted seahorse is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 of the United Kingdom they are also protected by CITES.",
"The UK Government established Marine Conservation Zones(MCZ) to protect the populations and habitats of rare or threatened species.",
"The Mixon is within a small inshore site located 20 km east of the Isle of Wight, known as the Utopia MCZ.The Utopia MCZ was announced on 17 January 2016 and covers about 3 square kilometres of sea."
],
[
"Geology",
"Example of AlveolinaMixon Rock is a tough, coarse-grained, pale grey to honeyyellow bioclastic limestone or calcareous sandstone, it is part of the Bracklesham Group that was formed about 45 million years ago.",
"The stone itself has been formally named by geologists as \"Mixon Rock\".",
"The rock contains microfossils, such as Foraminifera, along with shell debris, sponge spicules and echinoid spines some corals, bryozoans and shark teeth.",
"It also contains scattered sand grains and glauconite.The Mixon is only one of three localities in the United Kingdom where an extinct genus of Foraminifera known as Alveolina can be found.The north face of the Mixon Hole is a clay cliff that is vertical in its upper parts to between 5 and 20 metres below sea level.",
"At the top of the cliff there is limestone that overlies softer grey clay.",
"The Mixon Hole represents the north side of a drowned river gorge which is kept open by the strong tidal currents through it.At the base of the hole is a mixture of boulders and cobbles of both clay and limestone fallen from the cliff above.",
"Away from the cliff on the seabed there is a preponderance of empty slipper limpet shells."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"Citations"
],
[
"See also",
"* Geography of Sussex* Beachy Head West* Pagham Harbour* History of Sussex"
],
[
"References",
"* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jhojan Amaya"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jhojan Camilo Amaya Lucumí''' (born 1 April 2006) is a Colombian footballer currently playing as a winger for Atlético Nacional."
],
[
"Club career",
"Born in Padilla in the Cauca Department of Colombia, Amaya began his career with Incauca, where in 2022 he scored 33 goals in 36 games, earning him a call up to the Colombia under-17 side.",
"These performances caught the eye of Categoría Primera A side Atlético Nacional, who would go on to sign Amaya the following year.",
"After first-choice striker Dorlan Pabón was diagnosed with a virus, Amaya was drafted in to replace him in the squad for a first division match against Águilas Doradas, and he made his debut in Atlético Nacional's 3–0 win, coming on as a late substitute for Daniel Mantilla."
],
[
"International career",
"Having been called up to Colombia's under-17 squad while at Incauca, Amaya made his debut in a 2–0 win against Chile in August 2022."
],
[
"Career statistics",
"===Club===+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competitionClubSeasonLeagueCupContinentalOtherTotal DivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAtlético Nacional2024Categoría Primera A2000–0020'''Career total'''2000000020;Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Küçükbakkalköy (Istanbul Metro)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Küçükbakkalköy''' is an underground station on the M8 line of the Istanbul Metro.",
"It is located on Kayışdağı Street in the Küçükbakkalköy neighbourhood of Ataşehir.",
"It was opened on 6 January 2023."
],
[
"Station layout",
"'''Platform level''''''Southbound'''← toward Bostancı (Kozyatağı)'''Northbound''' toward Parseller (İçerenköy) →"
],
[
"Operation information",
"Total length of M8 line is 14.27 km.",
"The line operates between 06.00 - 23.00 and train frequency is 8 minutes and 40 seconds."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Loay Church"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Loay Church''', also known as the '''Most Holy Trinity Parish Church''', is a Roman Catholic church located in Loay, Bohol, Philippines.",
"Built in 1822, the church stands on a hill facing the sea and near the mouth of Loboc River.",
"Like the other churches in Bohol, it has a side pulpit near the altar, a pipe organ, and choir loft propped up by tall columns.",
"The church's ceilings were painted by Raymundo Francia in 1927."
],
[
"2013 Bohol earthquake",
"Church's facade destroyed during the 2013 Bohol earthquakeThe church was damaged by the 7.2-magnitude 2013 Bohol earthquake.",
"The collapse of the front facade wall of the church was partly due to the lack of connecting material between the old wall and a new portico facade added during the 19th century.=== Restoration ===The church was fully restored in 2020.Included in the church's restoration is its coral stone walls, roof, and ceiling paintings.",
"Nearby to the church, the and the Casa Tribunal were also restored.",
"They were converted by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) into a museum and conservation laboratory, respectively."
],
[
"Recognitions",
"The NHCP declared the church as a national historical landmark in 2003.Meanwhile, the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a national cultural treasure in 2013."
],
[
"Gallery",
"File:Holy Trinity Church Loay inside (Cailing Road, Loay, Bohol; 01-12-2023).jpg|Church interior in 2023File:LOAY- Church Ceiling (14661680503).jpg|Church ceilingFile:Loay Church historical marker.jpg|Church NHI historical marker"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Say... If You Feel Alright"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Say...",
"If You Feel Alright'''\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Crystal Waters, released in 1997 by Mercury as the first and lead single from her third album, ''Crystal Waters'' (1997).",
"Waters co-wrote the song with Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, who also produced it.",
"It reached number 40 on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and number 45 on the UK Singles Chart.",
"It was also a top-40 hit in New Zealand.",
"The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Academy Awards-nominated American film producer, screenwriter, cinematographer, and director Marc Smerling."
],
[
"Critical reception",
"J.D.",
"Considine from ''The Baltimore Sun'' felt that \"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\", \"with its Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis production, is a disappointment\".",
"Larry Flick from ''Billboard'' wrote, \"Die-hard Waters disciples who have been getting antsy for a follow-up to her 1994 ''Storyteller'' opus should find temporary solace in this stomping anthem, lifted from the ''NBA at 50'' compilation.",
"That distinctive feline voice is in full bloom, as she vamps and purrs with glee over a hearty dance beat that will make peak-hour holiday parties sizzle.",
"The song's hook is potent enough to trigger realistic hopes of an easy transition onto top 40 airwaves.",
"Now then, about that new album, Ms.",
"Waters ...\" Alan Jones from ''Music Week'' commented, \"Crystal Waters makes a fine return to form with \"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\", a song she co-wrote with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, which uses Earth, Wind & Fire's \"September\" as its inspiration.",
"It's another of those singalong things she does so well and comes in a radio friendly, succinct edit plus more epic and harder club mixes.\""
],
[
"Track listings",
"* '''12\", US (1997)''':A1.\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Can You Feel It Club Mix) – 8:12:A2.\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Can You Feel It Hard Dub Mix) – 8:08:A3.\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Jam & Lewis Club Mix) – 5:24:B1.\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (X-Mix Club Mix) – 5:07:B2.\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Henry Street Dub Mix) – 6:25:B3.\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Peter Daou Club Mix) – 7:43* '''CD single, UK (1997)'''#\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Jam & Lewis Radio Edit) – 3:32#\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Jam & Lewis Club Edit) – 4:00#\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (95 North Club Mix) – 8:12#\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Jam & Lewis Club Mix) – 5:25#\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (95 North Hard Dub Mix) – 8:06#\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Henry Street Dub) – 6:26#\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Acapella) – 3:43* '''CD single, US (1997)'''#\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Jam & Lewis Radio) – 3:30#\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Can You Feel It Radio Mix) – 3:55#\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (X-MIX Radio Edit) – 3:20#\"Say...",
"If You Feel Alright\" (Johnny \"D\" Radio Mix) – 3:59"
],
[
"Charts",
"Chart (1997)PeakpositionCanada Dance/Urban (''RPM'')14UK Singles (''OCC'')45"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"İçerenköy (Istanbul Metro)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''İçerenköy''' is an underground station on the M8 line of the Istanbul Metro.",
"It is located on Kayışdağı Street in the Küçükbakkalköy neighbourhood of Ataşehir.",
"It was opened on 6 January 2023."
],
[
"Station layout",
"'''Platform level''''''Southbound'''← toward Bostancı (Küçükbakkalköy)'''Northbound''' toward Parseller (Kayışdağı) →"
],
[
"Operation information",
"Total length of M8 line is 14.27 km.",
"The line operates between 06.00 - 23.00 and train frequency is 8 minutes and 40 seconds."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Firinda"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Firinda''' is a Ugandan sauce, made from uncoated mashed beans that originates from Western Uganda among the Batooro, Banyoro and Bakonzo.",
"It is also known as Madakwa by the Congolese.",
"It is a sauce that symbolises hospitality, served at different occasions including traditional marriage ceremonies, restaurants and cultural rituals."
],
[
"Ingredients",
"=== Major ingredients ===* Dry beans* Ghee or Cooking oil* Table salt* Onions* Tomatoes=== Optional ingredients ===* Fish or any type of meat* Garden eggs* Egg plants* Egg plants* Ginger powder* Garlic* Soda Ash liquid (To make the beans cook faster)* Ebisunsa (pumpkin leaves)* Mush rooms* Yam leaves"
],
[
"Preparation of Firinda",
"=== Soaking of the dry beans ==='''Ebihimba''' (dry beans) are first soaked in cold water overnight before the day of preparation or soaking them in hot water for at least two hours or they are half boiled so that beans coats/covers are softened.",
"The bean coats are then peeled off from the bean seeds to leave only the cotyledons, a process known as \"'''''Kutoondoora Ebihimba'''''\".=== Boiling of the uncoated beans ===The uncoated beans are re-boiled until they are ready and their the water is drained.",
"The drained water is kept to be later used instead of adding water.",
"Egg plants can be boiled together with the uncoated beans but it is optional.",
"if the egg plants are used, they should be removed when they are ready before mashing the cooked uncoated beans.",
"The ready uncoated beans are the mashed either using a blender or masher.",
"The mashed beans can either be fried using cooking oil or ghee for health reasons.=== Cooking using ghee ===The mashed beans are mixed with chopped tomatoes, pumpkin or yam leaves, onions and other ingredients.",
"The water that was drained before mashing the beans is added back to the mixture and boiled for about 15 to 20 minutes until the tomatoes soften, while stirring occasionally so that the mixture does not burn.",
"Cow ghee and salt are added to the mixture and boiled for about 5 to 10 minutes while stirring.",
"The result is a creamy paste known as Firinda.",
"=== Frying the uncoated mashed beans using cooking oil ===Frying the mashed beans is an alternative way to using ghee.",
"When using cooking oil to fry the mashed beans, adding of ghee can be skipped.A pot is put on a fire and cooking oil is poured into it, spices such as chopped tomatoes, onions and garlic are added into the cooking oil and fried for about 5 minutes to make a paste.",
"The water that was drained before mashing the beans is added back to the mashed beans and salt is added.",
"The mixture is then boiled for about 15 to 20 minutes while stirring occasionally so that no burning of the mixture occurs.",
"The result is a creamy paste known as Firinda which can be served at this stage.",
"A type of meat or fish can also be added to the Firinda.=== Adding of a type of meat or fish ======= Adding type of meat ====Roasted meat (Omukaro) or deep fried meat such as pork, goat meat or beef can be mixed to the firinda after it has been prepared separately in another pot.",
"And the mixture is boiled for 5 to 10 minutes before it is served.==== Adding fish ====Smoked, deep fried or sun dried fish can be mixed to the firinda after it has been prepared separately in another pot.",
"And the mixture is boiled for 5 to 10 minutes before it is served."
],
[
"Serving of the Firinda",
"Firinda is served in Ekibindi (traditional plate) with Kalo which is put in Endiiro (traditional basket made from papyrus) but it can be served with other foods which include; Matooke, Cassava, Rice, sweet potatoes, Posho among other foods."
],
[
"See also",
"* Sombe* Eshabwe* Malewa* Kikomando* Dek Ngor"
],
[
"External links",
"* How to make firinda and millet bread (oburo) by The Cooking Nurse YouTube channel* How to Prepare Firinda by Tribe Tooro YouTube channel* Cuisines to try out when you visit Uganda"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"FTSE/JSE All-Share Index"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''FTSE/JSE All-Share Index''' is the most important stock market index in South Africa.",
"It comprises all companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.",
"The 40 largest stocks by market capitalization are combined in the FTSE/JSE Top 40 Index."
],
[
"Index",
"The FTSE/JSE All-Share Index is a price index in which all public limited companies of the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE) are listed.",
"They cover 99 percent of the exchange's market capitalization and trading volume.",
"To be included in the index, the company must be financially viable, have high liquidity and be traded on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.The index level is determined solely on the basis of share prices.",
"The weighting is based on the market capitalization of the listed companies.",
"Corporate actions such as share splits have no (distorting) influence on the index.",
"The composition of the index is reviewed two times a year.",
"The calculation is updated every 60 seconds during JSE trading hours."
],
[
"History",
"The index was first published on October 2, 1978, under the name ''JSE Actuaries Overall Index'' (base value: 264.30 points) and was calculated back to 1960 (daily prices) and 1926 (monthly prices).",
"By October 19, 1987, the index had risen by 960.9% to a closing level of 2,804 points.",
"After Black Monday the JSE Actuaries fell again.",
"On December 10, 2001, the index closed above the 10,000-point mark for the first time at 10,030.17 points.On June 24, 2002, the FTSE Group took over the calculation of the index.",
"To reflect this change, the JSE Actuaries Overall Index was renamed the FTSE/JSE All-Share Index.",
"The base value is 10,815.08 points, the closing level of the old index on June 21, 2002."
],
[
"Annual returns",
"The following table shows the annual development of the FTSE/JSE All-Share Index since 1975.Year Closing level Change in index(in points) Change in index(in %) 1975 226.30 1976 201.60 −24.70 −10.91 1977 243.10 41.50 20.59 1978 310.70 67.60 27.81 1979 565.00 254.30 81.85 1980 746.80 181.80 32.18 1981 692.20 −54.60 −7.31 1982 879.20 187.00 27.02 1983 950.00 70.80 8.05 1984 984.20 34.20 3.60 1985 1,322.80 338.60 34.40 1986 1,972.70 649.90 49.13 1987 1,820.00 −152.70 −7.74 1988 1,990.00 170.00 9.34 1989 2,976.00 986.00 49.55 1990 2,719.74 −256.26−8.61 1991 3,440.31 720.57 26.49 1992 3,258.76 −181.55−5.28 1993 4,892.99 1,634.23 50.15 1994 5,866.91 973.92 19.90 1995 6,228.42 361.51 6.16 1996 6,657.53 429.11 6.89 1997 6,202.31 −455.22−6.84 1998 5,430.48 −771.84−12.44 1999 8,542.78 3,112.30 57.31 2000 8,326.19 −216.59−2.54 2001 10,441.68 2,115.49 25.41 2002 9,277.22 −1.164,46−11.15 2003 10,387.22 1,110.00 11.96 2004 12,656.86 2,269.64 21.85 2005 18,096.54 5,439.68 42.98 2006 24,915.20 6,818.66 37.68 2007 28,957.97 4,042.77 16.23 2008 21,509.20 −7.448,77−25.72 2009 27,666.45 6,157.25 28.63 2010 32,118.89 4,452.44 16.09 2011 31,985.67 −133,22 −0.41 2012 39,250.24 7,264.57 22.71201346,256.237,005.9915.15201449,770.603,514.377.06201550,693.76923.161.82201650,653.54−40.22−0.08201759,504.678,851.1317.47201852,736.86−6,767.81−12.83201957,084.104,347.248.24202059,408.682,324.584.07202173,709.3914,300.7124.07202273,048.57−660.820.90202376.893,153,844.585.26== References =="
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Moshe Klughaft"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Moshe Klughaft''' (born 8 June 1980) is an Israeli campaign manager, strategic advisor, songwriter and filmmaker.",
"He has managed campaigns for global leaders and was named by the Jerusalem Post as one of the 50 most influential Jews in the world."
],
[
"Biography",
"Moshe Klughaft was born in Bat Yam, the third child of Chaya, a mathematics teacher, and Meir, an artillery battalion commander.After completing his military service, he studied advertising and concurrently obtained a bachelor's degree in political science and communication from Bar-Ilan University.During his studies, Klughaft established a program for Bar Mitzvah preparation geared for non-religious Jews.",
"He also created \"Puzzleland,\" an online marketing site for puzzles.",
"In 2005-2006, Klughaft served as spokesman for the National Union of Israeli Students and helped to organize student protests over tuition fees."
],
[
"Consultancy career",
"Klughaft was the political advisor of Pnina Rosenblum when she ran in the Likud primaries.",
"Since 2006, he has been a Knesset media advisor, working for various political figures, among them Israel Hasson and Ronit Tirosh.",
"In 2006, Klughaft served as the media advisor for the protests organized by the reservists after the Second Lebanon War.",
"In 2011, he was the spokesman for the Knesset's Economic Committee.In November 2012, Klughaft managed Naftali Bennett's campaign for the leadership of the Jewish Home in which he defeated Zevulun Orlev.",
"Later, he managed the Jewish Home's campaign in the 19th Knesset elections, in which the party won 12 seats, the most it had won since 1977.Klughaft was involved in the preliminary elections in which Bennett was re-elected as the movement's leader, and in the 20th Knesset elections where the strength of Jewish Home declined.",
"Klughaft continued as Bennett's strategic advisor in the coalition negotiations.Shimon Peres hired Klughaft to manage his campaign to boost the study of mathematics and promote Israeli cybersecurity excellence.In January 2016-July 2017, Klughaft served as a strategic advisor to the Chancellor of Austria, Christian Kern.In September 2016, he was appointed one of the strategic advisors in the campaign of the Social Democratic Party in the Romanian parliamentary elections.",
"The party increased its power to about 45% of the seats in parliament.",
"Klughaft also advised the Liberal Party of Kosovo.Behind the scenes, he advised Tamar Zandberg in her bid for the leadership of Meretz in 2018.In the 2018 Bat Yam municipal elections, Klughaft advised Tzvika Brot, who defeated the incumbent mayor, Yossi Bachar.Klughaft advised Salome Zourabichvili, who won the Georgian presidential elections in November 2018.In 2019–2020, he advised Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.In July 2021, Prime Minister Naftali Bennett hired him as his strategic advisor.In October 2021, he led the victory of the \"Georgian Dream\" party in the Georgian referendum, and was the strategic advisor of the former footballer Kakha Kaladze in his victory in the Tbilisi mayoral elections.Klughaft served as a consultant to the Ministry of Public Security and the Israel Police in their creation of a program to protect children online."
],
[
"Filmmaking career",
"In August 2015, Klughaft produced Aviv Geffen's film \"New World,\" addressing the dangers to children on the internet.Klughaft co-wrote the screenplay for a political thriller drama series \"Shadow Government\" with Chaim Avihail and Raz Yoven.",
"The series was aired on HOT in 2018."
],
[
"Songwriting career",
"Klughaft has written the lyrics for many songs, some of them sung at public ceremonies.",
"\"A Child's Smile\" was written in memory of his brother Shmulik who died during his IDF service.",
"The song was set to music by Yoni Roeh and performed by Ishay Lapidot and Haim Israel.",
"\"I Became a Captive\" was performed during the Second Lebanon War.",
"\"We Deserve More\" was performed by Gilad Segev and Reut Hasson at a rally calling for Ehud Olmert's resignation.",
"\"Lullaby\" was written in 2010 after the Gaza flotilla raid.",
"It was also performed in 2011 by Ninet Tayeb at the Israel Independence Day torch-lighting ceremony.",
"\"Shake Off,\" performed by Amir Benayoun, was written in 2011 after the murder of the Fogel family.",
"\"Sing, Girl\" was featured in an album by Yishai Levi released in 2012.In July 2015, on the tenth anniversary of the disengagement, \"My Home Goes with Me\" was performed by David D'Or.In 2018, Miri Mesika, Amir Benayoun and David D'Or sang \"The Last One Left\" in Hebrew, English and Arabic at the United Nations in New York on International Holocaust Remembrance Day.",
"The song was performed again in 2020 in the presence of dozens of world leaders.In 2019, Klughaft's song \"Countdown\" was performed by Amir Benayoun and Ishay Ribo.",
"Ahead of Holocaust Remembrance Day 2019, Klughaft initiated the Eternal Name project to revive songs from the Jewish ghettos.",
"Aviv Geffen, Ninet Tayeb, Mosh Ben-Ari were among the singers who took part in the project.",
"The song \"My Mother\", which he wrote for Noa Kirel, is based on the writings of a mother during the Holocaust.In April 2020, Klughaft wrote \"Releasing Dreams\" for Shuli Rand.",
"In February 2021, he wrote \"Lift Your Eyes,\" performed by the Shalva Band which was dedicated to improving the welfare of people with disabilities.",
"He also wrote \"Hold Strong\" performed by Arkadi Duchin.",
"In 2021, his songs \"And If We Go\" and \"Childhood Memories\" were sung by Rivka Zohar on her 11th album \"Listening to the Heart.\"",
"In 2022, Klughaft was among the initiators of the \"Third Soundtrack\" project to commemorate the Holocaust through music.",
"On this occasion, he co-wrote \"My Child,\" with Harel Skaat, Sivan Talmor and Guy Mezig."
],
[
"Awards and recognition",
"In 2008, Klughaft was named by Forbes magazine as Israel's second most influential media advisor (after the Prime Minister's advisor) and one of the 100 most influential young Israelis.In December 2013, he was chosen as the most promising political manager in Israel by the newspaper \"Globes.",
"\"Klughaft was ranked by the \"Jerusalem Post\" among the 50 most influential Jews in the world for 2020."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Klughaft is married to Sharon, an architect, and the couple has three children."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of battles involving Ukraine against White Army"
],
[
"Introduction",
"This article provides a list of all the battles involving the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic against White Army during the Ukrainian War of Independence.",
":::Conflict Ukraine & allies Ukraine's opposition Result (1918–1920) Ukrainian People's Republic* West Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':* Start of First Winter Campaign* Whites retreats from UkraineFirst Winter Campaign (1919–1920)21x21px Ukrainian People’s Republic21x21px Second Polish Republic21px South Russia----21px Russian SFSR 21px Ukrainian SSR'''Victory''':*The Ukrainians fulfilled the assigned military tasks against the Russians and BolsheviksBattle of Odessa (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Kiev by the White Army (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic21px South Russia----21px Russian SFSR 21px Ukrainian SSR'''Defeat''':*Kiev was captured by the White ArmyCapture of Bila Tserkva (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Fastiv (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Battle of Lubashivka (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Battle of Skvyra (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic* West Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':Attak on Zatyshia (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':Capture of Skvyra (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Pavoloch (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':White Army General Offensive (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic* West Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia British Empire France'''Defeat''':*A lots of Ukrainian cities were taken by the White ArmyCapture of Uman (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Balta (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Podilsk (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Attak on Monastryryshche (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Battle of Labushna (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Battle of Kodyma (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Ivanhorod (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Krasnopilka (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Ukrainian Counteroffensive (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':Capture of Bershad (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':Capture of Chechelnyk (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':Capture of Olhopil (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':Capture of Haisyn (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Bratslav (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Tulchyn (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Battle of Kleban (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Vapniarka (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Vapniarka Operation (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':Capture of Kryzhopil (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Kantelina (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic* West Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':Capture of Zarud'a (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic* West Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':Attack on Dashiv (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic* West Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':Liberation of Bratslav (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic* West Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':Battle of Holovarusova (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic* West Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Victory''':Capture of Zhmerynka (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Mohyliv-Podilskyi (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Proskuriv (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Capture of Starokostyantyniv (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic South Russia'''Defeat''':Ukrainian Death Triangle (1919) Ukrainian People's Republic* West Ukrainian People's Republic21px Russian SFSR 21px Ukrainian SSR---- South Russia----21x21px Second Polish Republic'''Defeat''':* A lots of Ukrainian cities were taken by the White Army* The end of Polish-Ukrainian War* A lots of Ukrainian soldiers died of typhus* The UNR and ZUNR were surrounded from three sides"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"* М.Ковальчук.",
"Невідома війна 1919 року: українсько-білогвардійське збройне протистояння.",
"Київ.",
"«Темпора».",
"2006.-576с.",
"* http://chtyvo.org.ua./aunhors/Kovalchuk_Mykhailo/Nevidoma_viina_1919_roku_Ukrainsko_bilohvardiiske_zbroine_protystoiannia/* Савченко В. А. Двенадцать войн за Украину.",
"Харків.",
"«Фоліо».",
"2008.— 415с.",
"с.251-291.",
"* http://militera.lib.ru/h/savchenko_va/index.html * Історія українського війська.",
"Книга в двох частинах.",
"Частина II.",
"Видання Івана Тиктора.",
"Репринтне видання.",
"Київ.",
"1992.-568с.",
"с.561-567.",
"* М.Омелянович-Павленко.",
"Спогади командарма (1917–1920).",
"Київ.",
"«Темпора».",
"2007.-608с.",
"с189-227.",
"* http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/denikin_ai2/index.html * Н. Е. Какурин.",
"Как сражалась революция.",
"Т.2.2-е издание.",
"Москва.",
"Политиздат.",
"1990.— 431с.",
"с.78-84, 222–223,260, 273,294."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of English Premier League club nicknames"
],
[
"Introduction",
"This list of the various nicknames of all clubs that have played in the English Premier League since its inception in the 1992-1993 season."
],
[
"A",
"*Arsenal - The Gunners.",
"Arsenal was formed in 1886 by workers of the Royal Armament Factory in Woolwich.",
"The name The Gunners comes from this origin.Other nicknames - The Gooners.",
"Boring, Boring Arsenal.",
"Same Old Arsenal.",
"*Aston Villa - The Villains"
],
[
"B",
"*Barnsley - The Tykes.",
"The club is based in South Yorkshire.",
"People from other parts of England refer to those from Yorkshire as Tykes.",
"*Birmingham City - The Blues*Blackburn Rovers - Rovers.Other nicknames: The Riversiders.",
"The Blue and Whites*Blackpool - The SeasidersOther names: The Tangerines*Bolton Wanderers - The WanderersOther names: The Trotters.",
"The Whites.",
"The Whitemen.",
"The Spots.",
"*Bradford City: The BantamsOther names: The Paraders.",
"The Citizens.",
"*Brentford: The Bees: The name comes from a chant by Borough Road College students.",
"In the 1894/95 seasons, the students would chant ‘Buck up, B’s’.",
"The “B’s” being Brentford.",
"The media misinterpreted this to mean ‘bees’ and the name stuck."
],
[
"C",
"*Cardiff City: The Bluebirds*Charlton Athletic: The Addicks.The Valiants.",
"The Red Robins.",
"*Chelsea: The BluesOther names: The Pensioners*Coventry City: The Sky BluesOther names: The Singers*Crystal Palace: The Eagles.",
"The name was suggested by Malcolm Allison, who was the manager between 1973 and 1976.The name comes from the nickname for Portuguese club Benfica who were a dominant football force in the 1970s.Other names: The Glazers"
],
[
"D",
"*Derby County: The Rams.",
"The name comes from an old English folk song called The Derby Ram.",
"A ram is also the mascot of Derby County’s local army regiment."
],
[
"E",
"*Everton: The Toffees.",
"Everton are called The Toffees because of the presence of several shops that sold the candy around the Goodison Park area.",
"The two most prominent ones were Ye Anciente Everton Toffee House and Mother Noblett’s Toffee Shop.",
"In the early days, Everton fans had a tradition of sharing toffees around the stadium."
],
[
"F",
"*Fulham: The Cottagers.",
"This nickname comes from the fact that Fulham’s home ground is called Craven Cottage.",
"There is an actual cottage on the grounds built in 1780 by William Craven, the sixth baron Craven.Other names: The Lilywhites.",
"The Whites."
],
[
"H",
"*Hull City: The Tigers.",
"This nickname originated in the early 1900s when a columnist at The Hull Daily Mail suggested that the players looked like tigers due to their amber shirts with black strips."
],
[
"I",
"*Ipswich Town: The BluesOther names: The Tractor Boys"
],
[
"L",
"*Leeds United: The Peacocks.",
"The closest club to Elland Road (where Leeds play their home games) is called The Old Peacock.Other names: The Whites.",
"United.",
"*Leicester City: The Foxes.",
"The county of Leicester is considered the birthplace of fox hunting in England.",
"*Liverpool: The Reds"
],
[
"M",
"*Manchester City: The Citizens.",
"The nickname Citizens is simply a play on the name Manchester City.Other names: The Sky Blues*Manchester United: The Red Devils.",
"The club nickname was originally The Busby Babes.",
"However, after the 1958 Munich Air Disaster, manager Matt Busby opted for a name change.Sir Busby borrowed the name The Red Devils from Salford Rugby Club located just four miles away from Old Trafford.",
"Salford were nicknamed The Devils and played in red.",
"When they went to play in France for two months in 1934, the French called them Les Diables Rouge i.e.",
"The Red Devils.",
"*Middlesbrough: The SmoggiesOther names: Boro"
],
[
"N",
"*Newcastle United: The Magpies.",
"Newcastle FC’s black and white strip looks like a magpie’s plumage.Other names: The Toon.",
"They are also called The Toon because of how people from Newcastle (called Geordies) pronounce the word ‘town’*Norwich City: The Canaries.",
"Dutch and Flemish workers (called ‘The Strangers’) moved into Norwich in the 16th century, bringing with them canaries.",
"The club changed its nickname from Citizens to Canaries in 1907.The nickname inspired the club to change its home kit to the current yellow and green.They originally wore blue and white.",
"*Nottingham Forest: ForestOther names: The Reds.",
"Tricky Trees.",
"The Garibaldi"
],
[
"O",
"*Oldham Athletic: The LaticsOther names: The Owls"
],
[
"P",
"*Portsmouth: Pompey"
],
[
"Q",
"*Queens Park Rangers: The Hoops"
],
[
"R",
"*Reading: The RoyalsOther names: The Biscuitmen"
],
[
"S",
"*Sheffield United: The Blades*Sheffield Wednesday: The Owls*Southampton: Saints*Stoke City: The Potters.",
"This nickname comes from the pottery industry at Stoke-on-Trent.",
"*Sunderland: The Black Cats.",
"It is not clear where this name originated from.",
"However, the most widely held belief is that it comes from the battery of guns that protected the mouth of the River Wear in the 18th Century.",
"This battery was called The Black Cats.Other names: The Makem.",
"The Rokermen*Swansea City*Swindon Town: The Robins"
],
[
"T",
"*Tottenham Hotspur: Spurs"
],
[
"W",
"*Watford: The Hornets*West Bromwich Albion: The Baggies*West Ham United: The Hammers*Wigan Athletic: The Latics*Wimbledon: The Dons*Wolverhampton Wanderers: The Wolves"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kayışdağı (Istanbul Metro)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kayışdağı''' is an underground station on the M8 line of the Istanbul Metro.",
"It is located on Dudullu Street in the Kayışdağı neighbourhood of Ataşehir.",
"It was opened on 6 January 2023."
],
[
"Station layout",
"'''Southbound'''← toward Bostancı (İçerenköy)'''Middle Track'''← Siding →'''Northbound''' toward Parseller (Mevlana) →"
],
[
"Operation information",
"Total length of M8 line is 14.27 km.",
"The line operates between 06.00 - 23.00 and train frequency is 8 minutes and 40 seconds."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kagiso Lesego Molope"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Author Kagiso Lesego Molope'''Kagiso Lesego Molope''' is a South African Canadian writer.",
"Born and raised in South Africa, Kagiso Lesego Molope graduated from the University of Cape Town and moved to Canada at age 21.She was the first Black author to win the Percy FitzPatrick Award.",
"She won the Ottawa Book Award in 2019."
],
[
"Works",
"* ''Dancing in the Dusk'', Mawenzi House, 2002* ''The Mending Season'', Oxford University Press, 2005 * ''This Book Betrays My Brother'', Mawenzi House, 2018* ''Such a Lonely Lovely Road'', Mawenzi House, 2018"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Konoe statements"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Konoe statements''' () refer to three diplomatic statements made by Fumimaro Konoe's cabinets in the early stages of the Second Sino-Japan war, aimed at establishing a new order in East Asia together with China.",
"The Japanese archives during the period of the invasion of China explicitly record and categorise these three Konoe's declarations:* '''First Konoe statement''': Following the seize of Nanjing in December 1937, the Japanese government issued a statement in January 1938, declaring that it would no longer negotiate with the Nationalist government, which is known as the first Konoe statement.",
"* '''Second Konoe statement''': Following the seize of Guangzhou and Wuhan in October 1938, the Japanese government issued another statement, proposing the concept of \"building a new order in East Asia\", which is known as the second Konoe statement.",
"* '''Third Konoe statement''': After Wang Jingle left Chongqing, the wartime capital of China, the Japanese government published the summary of Japan's demands on China, which is known as the third Konoe statement.The declarations were not accepted by the Nationalist government in Chongqing, and led to the establishment of Wang Jingwei regime in China.",
"The United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK) and France regarded the declarations a violation to the Nine-Power Treaty and refused to admit Wang regime as the legitimate government of China."
],
[
"Background",
"=== Trautmann mediation ===After the outbreak of the Marco Polo Bridge incident in 1937, Japan initially planned to further occupy Shanghai after taking control of North China, aiming to force the Nationalist government to capitulate, cease fighting, and enter negotiations.",
"During the Brussels Conference in November, Japan proposed peace talks to the Nationalist government through Nazi Germany, but Chiang Kai-shek demanded a return to the situation before the Marco Polo Bridge Incident and thus refused the peace talk request.",
"At the Brussels Conference, the UK, France, and the US adopted a policy of appeasement towards Japan, while Germany and Japan pressured the Nationalist Government, indicating that the war would lead to the disintegration of the Chinese government.",
"On December 2, Chiang Kai-shek held a meeting with senior military officers in Nanjing, and subsequently expressed to the German Ambassador to China, Oskar Trautmann, a willingness to accept German mediation.=== Fall of Nanjing ===While Trautmann mediated, the Japanese army continued its advance towards Nanjing, hoping that its occupation would force the Nationalist government to surrender.",
"On December 13, the Japanese army captured Nanjing, followed by the Nanjing massacre.",
"After capturing Nanjing, Japan raised the conditions for peace talks.",
"On December 14, Japanese Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe issued a public statement, noting that Chiang Kai-shek had lost Peiping, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, and stated that Japan would negotiate with a new regime that would replace Chiang Kai-shek.",
"A joint meeting of civilian officials and the military was then convened to discuss the terms of peace with China, including demands that China recognise Manchukuo and allow Japan to establish pro-Japanese governments in North China and Inner Mongolia.",
"These demands were conveyed to the Nationalist government through the German Ambassador to China, Oskar Trautmann.",
"On December 21, the Japanese cabinet added four conditions to the peace talks, including that the Chinese government cease its opposition to Japan and Manchukuo, collaborate with Japan and Manchukuo against communism, establish demilitarized zones and special regimes in necessary areas of China, sign a close economic cooperation agreement with Japan and Manchukuo, and pay reparations demanded by Japan.=== Soviet aids ===After the Nationalist government lost Nanjing, Japan deemed that Chiang Kai-shek's government was on the verge of collapse.",
"However, for the Nationalist Government, the loss of Nanjing was not an absolute disaster.",
"The defence of Nanjing aimed to provide retreating troops with an opportunity to regroup and to draw Japanese forces deeper into China's interior.",
"Meanwhile, relations between China and the Soviet Union grew increasingly close, with a significant number of Soviet planes and pilots arriving in China.",
"By the end of 1937, there were already 450 Soviet pilots participating in the war in China.",
"After the fall of Nanjing, Chiang Kai-shek telegraphed Joseph Stalin, requesting the Soviet Union to enter the war, but Stalin pointed out that Soviet participation would lead to international sympathy for Japan and therefore refused Chiang Kai-shek's request.",
"Other countries, wary of deteriorating relations with Japan, were unwilling to provide assistance.",
"Until Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, a total of 904 airplanes, 1,516 trucks, 1,140 cannons, 9,720 machine guns, 50,000 rifles, and 31,600 bombs were provided to China."
],
[
"First Konoe statement",
"After the capture of Nanjing, the Japanese government's high-ranking officials were divided on how to handle the war in China.",
"The Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army, Hayao Tada, believed that negotiations with China should continue, but the majority of the cabinet members, including the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Ministers of Army and Navy, disagreed.",
"Following the fall of Nanjing, the Nationalist government still did not accept the conditions proposed by Japan.",
"The lack of progress in Trautmann's mediation had a significant impact on Japan, demonstrating a trend towards the prolongation of the war against China, with Japan clearly in a reactive position in controlling the progress of the war.",
"The Japanese government faced several choices:# Expanding the scope of the war to force China into submission, which would lead to further depletion of Japan's military and economic resources.# Establishing an alternative regime in China as a bridge for reconciliation, thus bypassing the Nationalist government for negotiations.# Engaging in indirect or direct peace negotiations with the Nationalist Government, despite the failure of previous attempts, but still possibly seeking new opportunities for negotiation.However, the massacre in Nanjing did not lead to the submission of the Chinese government and its people.",
"On January 2, Chiang Kai-shek wrote in his diary, \"The conditions proposed by Japan are equivalent to the conquest and extinction of our country.",
"Rather than submitting and perishing, it is better to perish in defeat,\" thus choosing to refuse negotiations and continue the resistance against Japan.",
"On January 11, 1938, Japan held an Imperial Conference attended by Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe, Army Chief of Staff Prince Kan'in, Navy Minister Admiral Fushimi, and others to adjust its policy towards China.",
"Citing the Nationalist Government's delay and lack of sincerity, the Japanese government decided to stop Trautmann's mediation.",
"At the Imperial Conference, the Japanese government determined that China would adopt a long-term resistance strategy, hence decided on a dual strategy:* If the Nationalist government did not seek peace, Japan would no longer consider it as a viable negotiation party.",
"Instead, Japan would support emerging regimes hoping to resolve issues through incidents, adjust relations with them, and aim to eliminate or incorporate the existing central government.",
"* If the Nationalist government sought reconciliation, it would be required to cease its resistance against Japan, cooperate with Japan against communism, and achieve economic cooperation, including officially recognizing Manchukuo, allowing Japanese troops in Inner Mongolia, North China, Central China, and co-governing Shanghai.On January 13, 1938, the Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs, Wang Chonghui, expressed to Germany that further understanding of the nature and content of the additional conditions for peace talks proposed by Japan was needed to make a decision.",
"January 15 was the deadline set by Japan for China to accept the conditions for peace talks, but China did not respond.",
"Based on the decisions of the Imperial Conference, the Japanese government issued a statement on January 16, declaring that it would no longer regard the Nationalist government as a counterpart in the negotiation, looking forward to the establishment of a new Chinese regime that sincerely cooperated with Japan, and to adjust the relations between the two countries.",
"This is known as the first Konoe statement, through which the Japanese government actively ended Trautmann's mediation attempt."
],
[
"Second Konoe statement",
"In December 1937, the Japanese military established the Provisional Government of the Republic of China, a puppet government in Peiping.",
"In March 1938, the Reorganised National Government of the Republic of China was established in Nanjing.In May 1938, Fumimaro Konoe reorganized the cabinet, appointing Kazushige Ugaki as Foreign Minister and Shigeaki Ikeda as Finance Minister.",
"At the end of May, Chinese Foreign Minister Zhang Qun sent a congratulatory telegram to his old acquaintance Kazushige Ugaki and proposed exploratory peace talks, indicating that he and Wang Jingwei were open to negotiations.",
"On June 23, the representative of H. H. Kung, his secretary Qiao Fusan, went to Hong Kong to meet with Japanese Consul Tomoichi Nakamura, expressing that Chiang Kai-shek internally wished for peace but could not publicly state this due to his position, and suggested that the UK and the US should mediate.",
"On June 27, the British Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Rab Butler, made a speech in the House of Commons, stating that the UK was willing to mediate between China and Japan if both sides agreed.On July 8, Japan cabinet meeting passed a resolution, demanding that upon the surrender of the current Chinese government, it should be integrated into a new emerging Chinese regime, similar to the statement made in January.",
"This added negotiation conditions that the Chinese government must be reorganised and renamed, merged into or replaced by a new National Government, and that Chiang Kai-shek must step down.",
"On July 15, Qiao Fusan held a secret meeting with Chiang Kai-shek and H. H. Kung in Wuhan and on July 18 proposed Chiang Kai-shek's conditions for peace talks, including China's cessation of anti-Japanese activities, signing a tripartite treaty between Japan, Manchukuo, and China indirectly recognizing Manchukuo's independence, recognizing Inner Mongolia's autonomy, not recognizing North China's autonomy but agreeing to joint development, discussing a demilitarized zone upon Japan's specific request, considering joining an anti-communist pact, and stating the Chinese government's inability to pay war reparations.",
"H. H. Kung indicated to Japan that Chiang Kai-shek was prepared to abandon Wuhan and hoped to implement peace talks before its fall, as it would be difficult to negotiate afterwards.In October 1938, Japanese forces captured Wuhan and Guangzhou.",
"To facilitate negotiations with the Nationalist government in Chongqing, the second Konoe statement was issued, indicating that if the Nationalist government was willing to abandon its anti-Japanese policy and participate in the establishment of a new order in East Asia, the Japanese government would not refuse to negotiate, softening the stance taken in the first Konoe statement.",
"The declaration stated that the goal of the Sino-Japanese War was to \"establish a new order that guarantees the long-term stability of East Asia,\" introducing the concept of a new order in East Asia for the first time.",
"This new order challenged the then-existing Five-Power Treaty, referred to as the \"old order,\" while calling for cooperation among Japan, Manchukuo, and China."
],
[
"Third Konoe statement",
"After the first Konoe statement, Army personnel including and Takeo Imai took the initiative to approach Wang Jingwei for peace negotiations.",
"Following the second Konoe statement, Japan continued peace talks, mainly in Shanghai.",
"The Chinese representatives were Gao Zongwu and Mei Siping, while the Japanese were represented by Sadaaki Kagesa, Takeo Imai, and others.",
"On November 20, both parties reached an agreement, which covered \"good-neighbourliness and friendship, joint defence against communism, and economic cooperation,\" and reported it to the Japanese government and Wang Jingwei.",
"This agreement was the practical implementation of the second Konoe statement.",
"Subsequently, in an Imperial Conference on November 30, the Japanese government decided on \"The Guidelines for Adjusting the New Relationship between Japan and China,\" making it a national policy.",
"This guideline contained three principles, also known as the '''Konoe Three Principles''':* The principle of good-neighbourliness and friendship,* The principle of joint defence,* The principle of economic cooperation.On December 20, Wang Jingwei responded to the second Konoe statement by breaking away from the Chongqing government and arriving in Hanoi.",
"On December 22, the Konoe cabinet issued the third Konoe statement, clarifying that Japan's deployment of troops had no intention of occupying Chinese territory or demanding China to pay for military expenses.",
"Japan only requested China to share the responsibility of constructing a new order in East Asia and guaranteed its actions towards constructing this new order.",
"The declaration also stated that Japan would respect Chinese sovereignty and independence, consider abolishing consular jurisdiction, and return foreign concessions in China.On December 26, 1938, Chiang Kai-shek made a speech during the Kuomintang's Memorial Week, criticizing the third Konoe statement.",
"He analyzed the three principles of the Konoe statement and compared them with the previously proposed Hirota's three principles, pointing out that the Konoe principles were more aggressively imperialistic.",
"Chiang Kai-shek argued that the third Konoe statement not only showed Japan's shift from continental to maritime expansion but also marked a shift from a northward to a southward expansion policy, indicating that Japan's aggressive plans targeted not only China but also aimed to disrupt the international order, dominate East Asia, and exclude European and American powers.",
"He emphasised that Japan had made its long-hidden ambitions and plans public."
],
[
"Reactions",
"=== Japan ===In February 1940, the declarations was criticised by Saitō Takao, a member of Imperial Diet, who frankly pointed out that the declarations were hypocritical, as the Japanese intention to exterminate the Chinese government contradicted with the Japanese claim of building a friendly neighbourly relationship with China.",
"While the Japanese government claimed that Japan had no intention to monoplize the Chinese market, Saitō doubted that Japan was waging a war of which its policy goals made no sense and demand to know what the New Order in Asia exactly was.",
"After his speech in the Diet, he was expelled from the Diet.=== China ===On December 29, 1938, Wang Jingwei sent a telegram from Hanoi to Chiang Kai-shek, the Chairman of Kuomintang, and the members of the Central Executive Committee, expressing support for Konoe's third declaration and calling on the Nationalist government to communicate sincerely with the Japanese government based on the \"Konoe Three Principles\" to restore peace.",
"This telegram, later known as the \"Yan Telegram,\" marked Wang Jingwei's public shift towards Japan.",
"On December 31, the telegram was published in the \"South China Daily\" in Hong Kong under the name of the Central News Agency.",
"Meanwhile, Chiang Kai-shek's speech on December 26 sharply criticised the Konoe statement, creating a stark contrast between the two.",
"On January 1, 1939, Kuomintang expelled Wang Jingwei from the party and relieved him of all his duties, stating that Wang's actions violated party discipline, endangered the state, and were unacceptable to the people of the nation.",
"This move clearly indicated China's rejection of the \"Konoe Three Principles.",
"\"In June 1939, Japan decided to support Wang Jingwei in establishing a \"New Central Government of China,\" requiring him to accept the \"Konoe Three Principles.\"",
"In July, Wang Jingwei broadcast from Shanghai, supporting these principles, which Japan considered the beginning of peace efforts.",
"In November, Japan and Wang Jingwei held confidential talks in Shanghai to confirm and refine the \"Konoe Three Principles,\" resulting in the \"Wang-Japan Secret Agreement.\"",
"In March 1940, the puppet Nationalist government was established, issuing the \"Declaration of the Return of the Capital to Nanjing\" and the \"Political Outline of the National Government,\" officially accepting the \"Konoe Three Principles.\"",
"In November, the \"Basic Treaty of Relations between Japan and China\" was signed, and the \"Japan-Manchukuo-China Joint Declaration\" was issued, cementing the \"Konoe Three Principles\" as part of Japan's policy of aggression against China.=== US and UK ===Following the first Konoe statement, Japanese Foreign Minister Kazushige Ugaki directed negotiations with the ambassadors of Britain and the US in Japan concerning their interests in China.",
"By the end of September, due to disagreements with the hardline Minister of the Army, Seishiro Itagaki, Ugaki resigned, and Fumimaro Konoe took over as Foreign Minister.",
"This development gave the British Ambassador to Japan, Sir Robert Craigie, new hope for negotiations with Japan.",
"He suggested that the British Foreign Office seek conditional cooperation with Japan to resolve frictions between the two sides.",
"In October, the US protested against Japan's monopolistic actions in China and its violation of the \"Open Door\" policy, changing the dynamics of British-Japanese negotiations.",
"The British Foreign Office believed it prudent to observe the impact of the US' actions and avoid making too many concessions in negotiations with Japan, so as not to weaken the American stance.The second Konoe statement reflected Japan's attempt to establish an exclusive market, especially its efforts to bring China under its control, which contravened the \"Open Door\" principle of the Nine-Power Treaty.",
"The UK paid close attention to this, and given that the US had already protested to Japan about the \"Open Door,\" Ambassador Craigie believed that the UK had an opportunity to follow the US's lead in discussions.",
"On November 1, Neville Chamberlain stated in the House of Commons that Japan alone could not satisfy China's post-war capital needs, and the UK could participate, prompting the Chinese Ambassador to the UK, Guo Taiqi, to submit a note to the British Foreign Office on November 7, accusing the UK of assisting Japan in violation of the Nine-Power Treaty.",
"On November 4, the US announced its adherence to the Nine-Power Treaty, and on November 9, Under-Secretary of the Foreign Office, Rab Butler, reiterated in the House of Commons the UK's adherence to the treaty, stating the UK would assist the Chinese government and people in rebuilding, not Japan.On January 14, 1939, the UK submitted a diplomatic note to Japan, stating that the UK adhered to the \"Open Door\" policy and would not accept Japan's attempt to establish an economic bloc including China, would not accept unilateral changes to the status of the Nine-Power Treaty, and would not recognize facts established by Japan through force.",
"On January 25, British Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax told the Japanese Ambassador to the UK, Shigeru Yoshida, that Japan's actions in China were \"undeniably aggressive\" and the UK could not possibly sacrifice Chinese interests for a compromise with Japan.",
"The US and France also submitted diplomatic notes, indicating they would not recognise the \"New Order in East Asia.\"",
"In July 1939, the US abrogated the US-Japan Treaty of Commerce and Navigation, and in November, amended the Neutrality Act, lifting the arms embargo on belligerent nations.",
"In March 1940, the US announced it would not recognize the Wang Jingwei regime."
],
[
"See also",
"* Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere* New Order (Nazism)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Soudah Peaks"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Soudah Peaks''' () is a planned mountain tourism destination project in Al Soudah, 'Asir Province, Saudi Arabia.",
"Soudah Peaks project is developed by Soudah Development Company (SDC), one of the companies founded by the Saudi Public Investment Fund.",
"The $7.7 billion project was officially announced by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in September 2023.It spans a total area of 627 km2 with an elevation of 3,015 m above sea level on Saudi Arabia's highest peak.As part of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 to diversify the Saudi economy away from oil, SDC says that the project will create contribute more than $7.8 billion to Saudi Arabia's national GDP by the year 2033, in addition to creating thousands of jobs.",
"The project aims to attract 2 million annual visitors by the year 2033."
],
[
"Background",
"Soudah Peaks was launched on 25 September 2023 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman as one of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 projects.Soudah Peaks will go through 3 development phases:* The first phase is expected to start in 2024, and will be completed in 2026.This phase includes the development of five of the six zones.",
"In addition, it will include the construction of 940 hotel units, 391 residential units, and 1,025 staff accommodation units.",
"* The second phase will begin construction in 2027, and is expected to be completed in 2029.This phase will increase the total capacity to 1,735 hotel units, 641 residential units, and 2,150 staff accommodation units.",
"* The third and final phase is expected to be inaugurated by 2033, This phase includes the development of Jareen, last of the six development zones.",
"The total capacity by the end of this phase will be 2,700 hotel units, 1,336 residential units, and 3,022 staff accommodation units."
],
[
"Zones",
"The following list contains the zones included in the Soudah Peaks Project:+200pxZonesLogoNameWebsite 50px Sabrah 50px Rijal 50px Sahab 50px Jareen 50px Tahlal 50px Red Rock"
],
[
"See also",
"* Saudi Vision 2030* Neom* Al Soudah* Jabal Soudah"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Pushpa Bharati"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Pushpa Bharati''' (bon 1935) is an Indian writer and author known for her contributions to Hindi literature.",
"She has authored 17 books in Hindi Language."
],
[
"Biography",
"Pushpa was born in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, in 1935.She pursued her Master of Arts in Hindi literature from the University of Allahabad in 1955.She was married to Dharamvir Bharati, a renowned Hindi writer.",
"The Quit India Movement of 1942 inspired Bharati to write stories.As a professor, she taught in the degree colleges of Calcutta from 1957 to 1960 and in Bombay in 1975.Her literary career spans several decades.",
"She has authored and edited books across genres earning her widespread critical acclaim.",
"Her notable works, including ''Shubhagata'', ''Dhai Aakhar Prem Ke'', ''Saras Samvad'', ''Safar Suhane'' and many others, have gained popularity among readers.Throughout her career, Pushpa Bharati authored several books which includes ''Romanchak Satya Kathaayein'', ''Prem Piyaala Jin Piya'', ''Dhaai Akshar Prem Ke'', ''Saras Samvaad'', ''Safar Suhaane'', ''Adhunik Sahitya Bo'', ''Ek Duniya Bachchon Ki'', ''Vaadein'', and ''Yaadein, Yaadein aur Yaadein''.She joined the Children's Film Production Organization of the Government of India.",
"She also served as a jury member for the Film Censor Board in 1988.She has also authored a biography on Amitabh Bachchan titled ''Amitabh Bachchan Jeevan Gaatha'', published by Vani Prakashan in 2021."
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* ''Romanchak Satya Kathaayein'' (In two parts)* ''Prem Piyaala Jin Piya''* ''Dhaai Akshar Prem Ke''* ''Saras Samvaad''* ''Safar Suhaane''* ''Adhunik Sahitya Bodh''* ''Ek Duniya Bachchon Ki''* ''Vaadein''* ''Yaadein, Yaadein aur Yaadein''* ''Akshar Akshar Yagya''* ''Dharamveer Bharti Se Sakshatkaar''* ''Meri Vani Garik-Vasna''* ''Saans Ki Kalam Se''* ''Dharamveer Bharti Ki Sahitya-Sadhana''* ''Harivansh Rai Bachchan Ki Sahitya-Sadhana''* ''Pushpanjali''"
],
[
"Personal life",
"She was married to Dharamvir Bharati and lives in Sahitya Sahwas, an apartment building in Bandra, Mumbai."
],
[
"Awards and recognition",
"In recognition of her literary contributions, Pushpa Bharati received various honors, including the Maharashtra State Hindi Sahitya Academy Award in 2008, Hindi Seva Samman from Kalidasa Akademi, Government of Madhya Pradesh, and Sahitya Bhushan from Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan, Government of Uttar Pradesh.Notably, her memoir, ''Yaadein, Yaadein aur Yaadein'' (2016), was honored with the 33rd Vyas Samman in 2023 by the K. K. Birla Foundation.",
"This award includes a cash prize of ₹4 lakh, a citation, and a plaque.She has also been the recipient of other distinguished awards, such as the Rama Award, Swajan Award, Bharti Gaurav Award, Ashirwad Saraswat Award, and Uttar Hindi Shiromani Award."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Pushpa Bharati's Interview with ''Aajkal'' Magazine (page 31 to 37)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania giselae"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania giselae''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils were found in Mid Miocene strata in Central Europe"
],
[
"References",
"* Kowalke, T.; Harzhauser, M. (2004).",
"Early ontogeny and palaeoecology of the Mid-Miocene rissoid gastropods of the Central Paratethys.",
"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica.",
"49(1): 111–134."
],
[
"External links",
"* Boettger, O.",
"(1902).",
"Zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Mittelmiocänen Schichten von Kostej im Krassó-Szörénver Komitat.",
"(Mit einem Situationsplan der Fundpunkte).",
"II.",
"Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenbürgischen Vereins für Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt.",
"(1901) 51: 1-200."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"VAP-TV18"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''VAP-TV18''', also known as '''Vision of Pilolevu''' was a Tongan television channel owned by Siaosi Polutele Guttenbeil.",
"The channel started terrestrial broadcasts in August 1983 in Nukuʻalofa being the first such television station in the country.",
"Polutele had a three-hour-a-day - but not daily - schedule in what was considered to be a \"do-it-yourself\" format.",
"Polutele had 20 years of experience in the field of television, working at television stations in New Zealand and as a TV repairman in the United States.",
"The programming was entirely local: sports, news and current affairs.",
"The television signal used by VAP-TV18 would reach a maximum of 100 television sets, aiming to cover the entirety of the island of Tongatapu.",
"Startup costs for operation were estimated to be worth $10,000, with no charge to viewers, with the signal being entirely free-to-air.",
"The station was supported by advertising, something a future competitor, ASTL-TV3, refused to carry until 1991.By September 1984, both stations were operating on a verbal agreement issued by the government to carry out their services as a subscription, which was locally known as a \"club membership\".",
"In early 1987, VAP-TV18 folded as the station had been broadcasting on an irregular basis for a few months by that point.",
"With the closure of the service, Polutele reverted to his former business of repairing equipment."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania gontsharovae"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania gontsharovae''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils were found in Mid Miocene strata in Southwestern Eurasia."
],
[
"References",
"* Iljina, L. B.",
"(1993).",
"Handbook for the identification of the marine Middle Miocene gastropods of southwestern Eurasia.",
"Moscow: NAUKA.",
"149 pp.",
"; 16 plates."
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Thanakrit Chotmuangpak"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Thanakrit Chotmuangpak''' (; born 1 September 2006) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or left winger for Thai League 1 club Buriram United."
],
[
"Club career",
"Thanakrit was a youth product of Buriram United.",
"In June 2023, he was chosen by the club to come train with Leicester City alongside three other teammates during a period of three months, which eventually made him missed the 2023 AFC U-17 Asian Cup.",
"After return from England, he was promoted to the first team for the 2023–24 Thai League 1.He made his professional debut on 15 September 2023 in the team's 4–0 home victory against Trat.",
"He started his first league match in a home game against Uthai Thani on 23 December 2023, providing two assists to help his team win 4–0.Thanakrit made one appearance in the 2023–24 AFC Champions League, starting in the last group stage game against Ventforet Kofu in a 3–2 home defeat.",
"With an impressive performance by providing an assist in his team's 2–1 win against Lamphun Warriors, he was named as the best player of Matchweek 16 of the 2023–24 Thai League 1."
],
[
"International career",
"Thanakrit represented Thailand in the youth level, having played for Thailand U16 and Thailand U19."
],
[
"Career statistics",
"===Club===+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competitionClubSeasonLeagueCupLeague CupContinentalOtherTotalDivisionAppsDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsBuriram United2023–24Thai League 18010101000110Career total8010101000110"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Woman's Club of Rutherford"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Woman's Club of Rutherford''' is a women's club started in 1889 in the borough of Rutherford in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.",
"Their clubhouse, also known as '''Iviswold Stables''', is located at 201 Fairview Avenue.",
"It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 10, 2017, for its significance in architecture and social history.",
"It met the requirements of the Clubhouses of New Jersey Women's Clubs Multiple Property Submission (MPS)."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of women's clubs* National Register of Historic Places listings in Bergen County, New Jersey"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania helenae"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania helenae''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils were found in Mid Miocene strata in Central Europe"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Boettger, O.",
"(1902).",
"Zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Mittelmiocänen Schichten von Kostej im Krassó-Szörénver Komitat.",
"(Mit einem Situationsplan der Fundpunkte).",
"II.",
"Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenbürgischen Vereins für Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt.",
"(1901) 51: 1-200."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Estonian Research Council"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Estonian Research Council''' (, abbreviation '''ETAG''') is an Estonian state foundation which main focus is to organize science life of Estonia.",
"ETAG is a structural unit of Ministry of Education and Research.The Director General of ETAG is Anu Noorma.ETAG manages Estonian Research Information System (abbreviation ETIS).",
"ETIS is a database which collects info of the facets of science of Estonia (research and development institutions, researchers, research projects and activities).ETAG fund science-promoting TV programs, such as ''Rakett 69''."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania heraelaciniae"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania heraelaciniae''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils have been found in Italy."
],
[
"References",
"* Ruggieri, G. (1950).",
"Contribuzione alla conoscenza della malacofauna e della stratigrafia del Pliocene e del Quaternario.",
"Giornale di Geologia.",
"Annali del Museo Geologico di Bologna, serie seconda.",
"21: 65–89, pl.",
"2* Petracci, P. (2017).",
"Inventario della collezione “Giuliano Ruggieri” di Molluschi fossili romagnoli, conservata presso il Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali “Malmerendi” di Faenza (Mollusca Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Scaphopoda).",
"Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna.",
"44: 21–46."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Joe Troche"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Joseph Troche''' (born ) is an American college football coach.",
"He is the head football coach for Luther College, a position he has held since 2022.He also coached for St. Olaf, Wisconsin–Eau Claire, and Hamline.",
"He played college football for St. Olaf as a running back, linebacker, and defensive end."
],
[
"Head coaching record"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Luther profile* St. Olaf coach profile* St. Olaf player profile"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania hinschi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania hinschi''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils have been found in Miocene strata in North Germany."
],
[
"References",
"* Gürs, K & F. Weinbrecht.",
"(2001).",
"Die Gattung Alvania (Gastropoda, Rissoidae) im norddeutschen Miozän.",
"Meyniana.",
"53: 75–88."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Evangelical Church of Bangkok"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Evangelical Church of Bangkok''' is situated at 42 Sukhumvit Soi 10, Bangkok, Thailand.",
"It is an international church, a member of the Evangelical Free Church of America, a denomination of Protestant churches, and is affiliated to the Evangelical Fellowship of Thailand.",
"'''The Evangelical Church of Bangkok''' was established in 1966 by the Christian and Missionary Alliance as a base for preaching by missionaries, and grew into a multi-cultural congregation with members from over 40 countries from different denominational backgrounds."
],
[
"Description",
"The site, including the main church constructed in the modernist style, consists of a fellowship area, classrooms, a children's ministry area, and apartments for several pastoral families.",
"It has a staff of 30 full-time members, including four pastors, supported by several hundred volunteers.",
"In 2023, its income was 41.29 million Thai baht which was derived from gifts and donations.A number of different ministries are conducted at the church including men's and women's ministries, children's ministries, a young professional's ministry, as well as biblical education classes and outreach programs."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Irvin Capers Lord"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Irvin Capers Lord''' (November 23, 1827 – September 22, 1914) was an industrialist and mayor of Houston."
],
[
"Early life",
"Lord was born in Charleston, South Carolina on November 23, 1827 to Jacob Nathaniel Lord and Mary Elizabeth Tarbox Lord."
],
[
"Career",
"Lord was a tradesman and an industrialist.",
"He had owned a sawmill in Houston, but was best known for Eagle Iron Works, a manufacturer of iron and brass products.Lord was elected to his first public office in 1858, when he began serving as Alderman for the First Ward in Houston.",
"In addition to appointment to municipal government, he was elected as Houston City Marshall and Alderman for Fifth Ward.",
"After serving as the Harris County Sheriff and Harris County Commissioner, Houston elected Lord as the 26th mayor of the city.",
"Lord led a ticket of Redeemers, as he and the candidates for Alderman and other local elected officers on his slate swept the 1876 election."
],
[
"Personal life",
"In 1848, Lord married Emeline Seddons.",
"They resided in Charleston until the yellow fever epidemic in 1854, which claimed the lives of some of their children.",
"The Lords had a total of sixteen children, but only Sam Lord, Dora Lord, and Mary Elizabeth Lord Noble survived their father."
],
[
"Death",
"Lord died on September 23, 1914 and was buried at Glenwood Cemetery in Houston."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania holsatica"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania holsatica''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils have been found in Miocene strata in North Germany."
],
[
"References",
"* Anderson, H. J.",
"(1960).",
"Die Gastropoden des jüngeren Tertiärs in Nordwestdeutschland.",
"Teil 2: Prosobranchia Mesogastropoda.",
"I. Littorinacea, Rissoacea, Cerithiacea.",
"Meyniana.",
"9: 13–79.",
"* Janssen, A. W. (1967).",
"Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Miocäns von Dingden und seiner Molluskenfauna 1.Geologica et Paleontologica.",
"1: 115–173."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania pseudopartschi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania pseudopartschi''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils have been found in Miocene strata in North Germany."
],
[
"References",
"* Anderson, H. J.",
"(1960).",
"Die Gastropoden des jüngeren Tertiärs in Nordwestdeutschland.",
"Teil 2: Prosobranchia Mesogastropoda.",
"I. Littorinacea, Rissoacea, Cerithiacea.",
"Meyniana.",
"9: 13–79.",
"* Janssen, A. W. (1967).",
"Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Miocäns von Dingden und seiner Molluskenfauna 1.Geologica et Paleontologica.",
"1: 115–173."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Varkaus Speedway Stadion"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Varkaus Speedway Stadion''' is a motorcycle speedway in Varkaus, Finland.",
"It is located on the northern outskirts of the town off the Tykkitie road, adjacent to the motorcycle racing and karting facilities."
],
[
"History",
"The Speedway circuit is one of the oldest in Finland and held the final of the Finnish Individual Speedway Championship three times in 1985, 1995 and 2002.In recent years the track has been renovated to meet international regulations and was chosen as the venue for the 2018 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship final and the semi-final of the 2023 European Pairs Speedway Championship.",
"In 2024, the track was selected to hold the semi-final of the European Under-19 Individual Speedway Championship."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania holubicensis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania holubicensis''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils have been found in Mid Miocene strata in the Central Paratethys."
],
[
"References",
"* Kowalke, T.; Harzhauser, M. (2004).",
"Early ontogeny and palaeoecology of the Mid-Miocene rissoid gastropods of the Central Paratethys.",
"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica.",
"49(1): 111–134."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Zou Presbyterian Church Synod"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Zou Presbyterian Church Synod''' is a constituent unit of the Presbyterian Church of India General Assembly.",
"It has its headquarters at Zomi Colony, Lamka, Manipur, India.",
"The provisional synod was created in 2004.The Zou Presbyterian Church functioned under provisional status for two years, then acquired its full Synod status on 10 September 2006.Rev.",
"C. Rosiama, Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of India inaugurated the new Synod.",
"Thus the Zou Presbyterian Church Synod became one of the constituent units of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of India.",
"The Synod has its headquarters at Zomi Colony, Churachandpur, Manipur.",
"The administrative set up of the Synod is a fully centralized type of administration."
],
[
"See also",
"*Zou people"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Calvin Powell"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Calvin Powell''' (born ) is an American college football coach.",
"He is the head football coach for Maine Maritime Academy, a position he has held since 2023.He will be the first head coach for the program as it restarts following the program being shutdown following the 2019 season.",
"He also coached for Greenhill School, Northeastern Oklahoma A&M, Langston, St. Michael's Catholic Academy, Maritime, Temple, Texas Wesleyan, and Lyon.",
"He played college football for Hampton and Southwestern (KS) as an offensive lineman."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Maine Maritime profile* Langston profile* Lyon profile* Texas Wesleyan profile* Temple profile* Maritime profile"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Arif Cahyono"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Arif Cahyono''' (born 6 August 1975) is an Indonesian army general who is currently serving as the Chief of the Army History Service.",
"He served in the position since 12 December 2023."
],
[
"Early life",
"Arif Cahyono was born on 23 Nopember 1967 in Yogyakarta, as the son of Ibnu Arba’i, former chief of the development planning agency of the Belitung Regency, and Suhartinah.",
"He was the oldest children of his family.",
"Upon completing high school, Arif Cahyono entered the Indonesian Military Academy and graduated in 1990."
],
[
"Career",
"Arif Cahyono began his career in the military as a platoon commander in the 431th Army Strategic Command Airborne Infantry Battalion in Makassar.",
"He gradually rose through the ranks in the battalion, becoming the commander of rifle company in 1994, chief of operations in 1995, commander of the reserve company in 1996, and chief of personnel in 1999.During his time in the battalion, he received award as the best on duty officer during military operations in Papua.Arif was reassigned to the army headquarters in 2000 as junior assistant officer for position and career management in the personnel staff of the army.",
"He was in the position for five years until he was transferred to the Sriwijaya Regional Military Command in South Sumatra as the acting senior officer for personnel management from 2004 until 2005.He then became the chief of education at the regional military command's main regiment.",
"On 14 June 2006, Arif was appointed as the Commander of the 502nd Infantry Battalion, a position he held until 10 June 2008.During Arif's command on the battalion, the battalion received an award as the best unit in the 18th Infantry Brigade.After 2008, Arif was briefly reassigned to the Army Strategic Command as an senior assistant officer for career development.",
"On the same year, he was appointed as the commander of the Banyuwangi Military District.",
"He was in the position for a year until 2009 and returned to the army headquarters as a senior assistant officer for career and aptitude.",
"Two years later, he was posted to the 2nd Army Strategic Command Infantry Division as assistant for personnel affairs.",
"In 2012, Arif was sent to attend regular course at the Indonesian Army Command and General Staff College.",
"Upon completing the course, he was assigned to taught at the college for a year.",
"He then studied again, this time at the Indonesian Armed Forces Command and General Staff College.",
"He was then appointed as the assistant officer for personnel management in the army personnel staff in 2016.Less than a year later, in April 2017 Arif was discharged from his position and imprisoned by the army for two months.",
"Arif was accused of abusing his powers as assistant officer for personnel management by making a slide presentation about the competency of positions in the Ministry of Defense, the armed forces, and the army.",
"Arif ordered a subordinate to search for the names of regional military commanders to complete his presentation, which was intended for his personal use and to influence the appointment of a deputy in the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Indonesia.",
"He was released in on 30 May 2017, with his arrest files subsequently handed over to the military court.",
"The military court found him guilty for the crimes and sentenced him to four months of imprisonment.",
"Arif returned to military service after his release, where he held the office of expert staff for non-military operations in the 1st Joint Defence Command.",
"In February 2022, Arif was appointed as the deputy personnel assistant to the army chief of staff for personnel management.",
"He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on 6 April.",
"His portofolio as deputy personnel assistant was changed to personnel planning in May 2023.On 12 December, Arif was officially installed as the Chief of the Army History Service."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lal Shari"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Lal Shari''''' is a 2023 Bangladeshi romantic drama film with directed and screenplay by Bandhan Biswas and produced by Apu Biswas under the banner of her Apu–Joy Cholochitra.",
"The film stars Symon Sadik, Apu Biswas, Sumit Sengupta, Dilruba Doyel, Shahiduzzaman Selim, Shahed Ali, Mahmudul Islam Mithu, Subrata, Don and others.",
"It is marked debut of Apu Biswas as producer."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Symon Sadik as Raju* Apu Biswas as Sraboni* Sumit Sengupta as Porimol* Dilruba Doyel as Monia* Shahiduzzaman Selim as Kashem Mohajon* Shahed Ali as Shamim* Mahmudul Islam Mithu as Gopal* Subrata as Sraboni's father* Rabeka Rouf as Sraboni's mother* Don as Bodi"
],
[
"Production",
"The film is produced Apu Biswas, which her first producing with government grant under the banner of her Apu–Joy Cholochitra.",
"Apu Biswas received a government grant of Tk 65 lakh in the financial year 2021–22 for this film.",
"This actress added more to this money.",
"The film cost close to 1 crores.=== Filming ===The principal photography of the film has began on November 2, 2022, in Manikganj on the bank of Padma river.",
"The first lot of the filming was shot in Manikganj till November 20, 2022.The shooting of the film ''Lal Shari'', which received a government grant of Tk 65 lakh in the financial year 2022–23, is going on in Kaurichala village of Harirampur police station of Manikganj District.",
"The shooting set has been built in a rural environment.",
"Hundreds of villagers flock to watch the shooting.",
"The shooting of ''Lal Shari'' film is going on for about 15 days in this village of Manikganj.",
"There is a festive atmosphere in the village."
],
[
"Soundtrack"
],
[
"Release",
"The film was released in 12 theaters on 29 June 2023 on Eid al Fitr."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Maria Aspman"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Maria Aspman c. 1930'''Maria Elisabeth Aspman''' (10 March 1865, Stockholm — 4 March 1944, Stockholm) was a Swedish school teacher and headmistress who became a major contributor to improvements in vocational training for women in the early 20th century.",
"After graduating in natural sciences in 1886, she was principal of Stockholm's Klara Folk High School until 1920.As a result of her efforts to reform women's underwear, she met Karolina Widerström, Sweden's first female physician, with whom she had a close relationship over the next 25 years.",
"As members of the Swedish Dress Reform Association, the two collaborated in stressing the importance of sexual hygiene for young people.",
"From 1920 to 1929, Aspman headed Högre Folkskola för Kvinnlig Utbildning, a folk high school devoted to vocational education for women."
],
[
"Early life",
"Born in Stockholm on 10 March 1865, Maria Elisabeth Aspman was the daughter of Bernhard Aspman, who managed a gardening nursery, and his wife Maria Ulrika Charlotta née Forsgren.",
"She was one of the family's two daughters.",
"Together with her sister, she attended Widellska flickskolan (Widell Girls' School) and Statens normalskola, a state school associated with teacher training.",
"Specializing in natural sciences, Maria Aspman graduated in teacher training in 1886."
],
[
"Career",
"On graduating, Aspman taught at the Klara Folk High School in Stockholm where she remained until 1920.She developed what was known as Aspman's cupboard containing teaching aids including various preparations, minerals and stuffed animals.",
"The idea won a prize at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair.",
"Aspman continued to improve her knowledge of natural sciences by attending non-graduate courses at Stockholm College and the Karolinska Institute.",
"With the assistance of the politician Kerstin Hesselgren, Aspman established the Högre Folkskola för Kvinnlig Utbildning (Advanced Folk High School for Women's Teacher Training) where she was principal from 1920 to 1929.As a result of her interest in improving women's underwear, Aspman established a friendship with Sweden's first female physician Karolina Widerström.",
"They lived together for 25 years, both playing an active part in the National Association for Women's Suffrage and stressing the importance of sexual hygiene for young people.",
"The also collaborated in training women to become science teachers.",
"Aspman was successful in helping to introduce health education as a compulsory subject in Swedish elementary schools.Maria Aspman died in Stockholm of breast cancer in 1944 and was buried in the Northern Cemetery."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Barbara Schmitz"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Barbara Schmitz''' (born 1975) is a German Roman Catholic theologian.",
"She is Professor of Old Testament Biblical Studies at the Faculty of Catholic Theology at Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg.",
"Her research focuses on Jewish literature from the Hellenistic-Roman period, Septuagint studies, deuterocanonical literature, as well as narratology and the Old Testament."
],
[
"Life and academic career",
"Schmitz studied Catholic Theology in Passau, Jerusalem and Münster and, from 2005 to 2009, was a senior lecturer of Old Testament at the University of Duisburg-Essen.",
"After obtaining her PhD at the Faculty of Catholic Theology at the University of Münster (2003) and completing her habilitation at the Faculty of Catholic Theology at the University of Regensburg (2007), she had the interim chair of ''Exegese und Theologie des Alten Testaments'' (Exegesis and Theology of the Old Testament) at the Faculty of Human Sciences and Theology at the Technical University of Dortmund in 2009, where she was appointed university professor in 2010.Since July 2011, Schmitz has been Professor of Old Testament and Biblical-Oriental Languages at the Faculty of Catholic Theology at Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg.",
"Since 2011 she has also been the Women’s Representative of the Faculty of Catholic Theology; from 2011 to 2013 she was Deputy University Women’s Representative of Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg.",
"From 2015 to 2019 she was Vice Dean of the Faculty of Catholic Theology, and since 2021 she has been Senator of Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg."
],
[
"Academic distinctions",
"* 2019 Prize for good teaching (Preis für gute Lehre), Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus* 2003 Promotion Prize for young women scientists, Soroptimist International Club Bamberg-Kunigunde"
],
[
"Research activities",
"* 2023–2026 DFG reserch unit \"Self-Organization and Horizontal Binding Forces: Local Authorities in Ancient Judaism from the 6th century BCE to the 1st century CE\"* 2019–2023 DFG Research Unit \"LoSAM - Local Self-Governance in the context of Weak Statehood in Antiquity and the Modern Era; PI of the subproject “Local self-governance in Judea in the second century BCE: Historical and Literary Perspectives”.",
"(FOR 2757)"
],
[
"Other activities",
"* Advisor to the Sub-Commission „Für die religiösen Beziehungen zum Judentum“ (For Religious Relations with Judaism) of the Commission for Economical Relations (II) of the German Bishops’ Conference* Co-editor of the series “Stuttgarter Biblische Beiträge“ (SBB), Verlag Katholisches Bibelwerk, Stuttgart* Regular contributor to the literature information (reviews) of the journal “Biblische Notizen.",
"Neue Folge”, ed.",
"by Friedrich V. Reiterer, Austria* Commentary on the Book of Judith for the series “Internationaler Exegetischer Kommentar zum Alten Testament” (International Exegetical Commentary on the Old Testament) in German and International Exegetical Commentary on the Old Testament (IECOT) in English"
],
[
"Memberships",
"* Member of the discussion group “Jews and Christians”at the Central Committee of the German Catholics (zdk) and the German Ecumenical Academic Committee (DÖSTA) of the Association of Christian Churches in Germany (ACK)* Member of Society of Biblical Literature (SBL)* Member of AGENDA - Forum katholischer Theologinnen e.V.",
"* Member of European Society for Women’s Theological Research, ESWTR )Europäische Gesellschaft für die theologische Forschung von Frauen)* Member of Forum of former students in the theological academic year Dormition Abbey Jerusalem e. V.* Member of the Ecumenical Commission of the Diocese of Würzburg* Supervisor, certified by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Supervision und Coaching DGSv (German Society for Supervision and Coaching and the Systemische Gesellschaft, SG (Systemic Society)* Certificate Themenzentrierte Interaktion (Topic-Centered Interaction, TZI) at the Ruth Cohn Institute* Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of “Theologie im Fernkurs” (Theology in Correspondence Courses)* Member of the “International Advisory Panel of the International Society for the Study of Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature” (ISDCL)* The International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies (IOSCS), Member of the Executive Committee* Member of the Board of Directors of the “Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Deutschsprachigen Alttestamentlerinnen und Alttestamentler” (Association of German-speaking Old Testament Scholars, AGAT)* Member of the Board of Directors of the Gesellschaft für christlich-jüdisches Zusammenarbeit in Würzburg und Unterfranken e.V.",
"(Society for Christian-Jewish Cooperation in Würzburg and Lower Franconia)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania hungarica"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania hungarica''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils have been found in Miocene strata in Hungary."
],
[
"References",
"* Bohn-Havas, M. (1973).",
"A Keleti-Mecsek torton mollusca faunája (Tortonische Molluskenfauna des östlichen Mecsek-Gebirges).",
"Jahrbuch der Ungarischen Geologischen Anstalt.",
"53/4, 951–1161.page(s): 1038, pl.",
"3/5-6"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Preston baronets of Valleyfield (1637)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Escutcheon of the Preston baronets of ValleyfieldThe '''Preston baronetcy''', of Valleyfield in the County of Perth, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 13 March 1637 for George Preston, the son of Sir John Preston and his wife Grizel Colville.",
"The baronetcy came with a grant of in Nova Scotia.The 5th Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Dysart Burghs.",
"The title became dormant on the death of the 9th Baronet in 1873.George Preston, a great-nephew of the 1st baronet and father of the 7th baronet, was a lieutenant-general and colonel of the Scots Greys."
],
[
"Preston baronets, of Valleyfield (1637)",
"The grave of Sir Robert Preston, 6th Baronet of Valleyfield, Culross Parish Church*Sir George Preston, 1st Baronet (died 1679)*Sir William Preston, 2nd Baronet ()*Sir George Preston, 3rd Baronet (–1741)*Sir George Preston, 4th Baronet (died 1779)*Sir Charles Preston, 5th Baronet (–1800)*Sir Robert Preston, 6th Baronet (1740–1834)*Sir Robert Preston, 7th Baronet (1757–1846) son of George Preston*Sir Robert Preston, 8th Baronet (c. 1780–1858)*Sir Henry Lindsay Preston, 9th Baronet (1789–1873), brother of the 8th Baronet.",
"He died unmarried."
],
[
"Notes"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Al-Ruk al-Nasiri"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Al-Ruk al-Nasiri''' (Egyptian Arabic: الروك الناصري) refers to the process of land surveying that took place during the reign of the Sultan Al-Nasir Mahammad bin Qalawun.",
"Al-Qalqashandi mentioned that the Al-Ruk al-Nasiri began in the year 716 AH/1316 AD, but Al-Maqrizi mentioned that it began in the year 715 AH/1315 AD.",
"Al-Ruk al-Nasiri helped in the equitable distribution of lands and control over the feudal lords."
],
[
"Time of Al-Ruk al-Nasiri",
"In the introduction to his book “''التحفة السنية بأسماء البلاد المصرية'' ,” Ibn al-Jia’an attributed the creation of this ruk to the time of the Sultan Al-Ashraf Sha'ban.",
"However, the German orientalist Bernhard Mortiz mentioned in his introduction in French to the book “''التحفة السنية بأسماء البلاد المصرية'' ,” and Prince Omar Toussoun in his book “مالية مصر منذ عهد الفراعنة إلى الآن\", they both have proven the opposite, and Prince Omar Toussoun says:“This space is sometimes called Ibn al-Ji’an ruk, in reference to the name of this author, and sometimes by the name al-Ashraf Sha’ban ruk, in reference to this sultan who was ruler of Egypt in the year 777 AH (1375 AD), which is the year that Ibn al-Ji’an mentioned, when he said that his book describes the situation.",
"On which the provinces were in the aforementioned year, this area was in fact nothing but the ruk of Sultan Al-Nasir Mahammad, and this ruk is the one about which Al-Maqrizi said that it was the work of this sultan in the year 715 AH (1315 AD) and that it remained in use until the year 784 AH ( 1382 AD).",
"Accordingly, it will be integrated within the period of the rule of Al-Ashraf Sha'ban.”"
],
[
"Reasons of the Al-Ruk al-Nasiri",
"Al-Maqrizi mentioned the justifications for Sultan Al-Nasir Mahammad bin Qalawun creating a new ruk, despite the fact that not much time had passed since the establishment of the Al-Ruk al-Hossami ruk, which was created in the year 697 AH/1298 AD, and he said:“When the days of Al-Nasir came, Al-Nasir Mahammad applied ruk to the country, the compiler of the Al-Nasiriyah biography said: In the year 715 AH (1315 AD), Sultan Al-Malik Al-Nasir Mahammad ibn Qalawun chose to ruk the Egyptian lands, to abolish many taxes from them, and to prefer to the people of his kingdom a large part of the lands of Egypt, and the reason for that was he considered a lot of the ''Al-Akhbaz'' (Mamluk term for feudalism) of the Mamluks and the courtiers who belonged to Al-Malik Al-Muzaffar Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Jashangir, Prince Salar and the rest of the Burji Mamluks, and it amounted to between a thousand dinars and eight hundred dinars, and he feared that the ''Al-Akhbaz'' of the aforementioned people would be cut off, so he formed an opinion with Judge Fakhr al-Din Mahammad bin Fadlallah, the supervisor of the army is to ruk the lands of Egypt, establish fiefdoms of what he chooses, and write down royal examples in them.",
"So Al-Fakhr came forward, supervisor of the army, and made papers across the regions and their areas.”"
],
[
"Al-Ruk al-Nasiri procedures",
"Al-Maqrizi detailed the mechanism that Sultan Mahammad bin Qalawun followed to create the Al-Ruk al-Nasiri.",
"He mentioned that he appointed four groups of Mamluk princes with whom he sent writers and surveyors to create the new ruk, which are:# Prince Bahr al-Din Jekyll bin al-Baba group for the ruk of the Gharbia Province.# Prince Izz al-Din Idmar al-Khatiri's group for the ruk in the Sharqia Province.# Prince Balban Al-Sarkhadi group for the ruk in Menoufia and Beheira District.# Balili and Martini group for Upper Egypt.These groups examined lands and crops, and estimated their ''Kharaj''.",
"Al-Maqrizi also mentioned that the new ruk was built in 75 days, after which Sultan Al-Nasir determined the lands whose ''Kharaj'' would be allocated to the Sultan, and who would allocate them to the Mamluk princes."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"WALU-TV"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''WALU-TV''' (also styled '''Walu Television''' in some sources) was Palau's first television station.",
"Broadcasting on channel 7, it was available over the air but was encrypted.",
"The station was owned by Western Pacific Communications."
],
[
"History",
"WALU-TV was set up in 1976, with the licensing of two transmitters, one to be used by WALU and the other by a cable TV system broadcasting Japanese programs that ended in 1978.As of 1990, the owner of the station was a Palauan businessman, who was also a senator.All of its programming throughout most of its existence came from videotapes flown in from Hawaii.",
"For a brief period in its existence (1980–1981) a local newscast existed, but was discontinued when some of its staff resigned due to apparent salary disputes.WALU-TV used a 100-watt transmitter delivering videotaped American programs.",
"Subscribers were charged a monthly fee of US$15 to receive the programs.",
"The signal was descrambled with a decoder, which in case of non-payment, could be deactivated and sent to WALU-TV's studios.",
"The station's coverage area primarily targeted the states of Koror and Airai.Programming in 1990 ran from 3 p.m. to midnight.",
"The first hour consisted of children's programming, namely ''Sesame Street'' and some cartoons, followed by regular commercial programming until sign-off.In 1993, the company was on the verge of bankruptcy.",
"Since then, television was only delivered by cable—a company called Island Cable Television was set up in 1990."
],
[
"Notable staff",
"*Steven Kanai*Sandra Sumang Pierantozzi (newswriting and live TV broadcasting; 1980)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1957 Kiev mid-air collision"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1957 Kiev mid-air collision''' occurred on 17 August 1957 when two Ilyushin Il-14s collided over Kiev, killing 15 people, including nine on both aircraft."
],
[
"Aircraft",
"СССР-Л1360 was a seven-month old Ilyushin Il-14G with factory number 147001432 and serial number 14-32.It had logged 157 flight hours.",
"The Il-14 was being used in a training flight when the accident happened.СССР-Л2071 was a seven-month old Ilyushin Il-14M (factory number 7342408, serial number 24-08).",
"By the time of the accident, it had 833 flight hours.",
"It operated a cargo service as Aeroflot Flight 126 from Sofia to Kiev, transporting the luggage of Chinese athletes."
],
[
"Accident",
"At 19:45, Flight 126 entered the Kiev-Zhulyany area at .",
"The crew contacted air traffic control and was instructed to approach the airport in a small circle.",
"At the same time, СССР-Л1360 took off and landed at approximately 19:54.At 20:02, while Flight 126 was making a turn, two aircraft collided at about .",
"The propeller of the Il-14M struck СССР-Л1360's right wing.",
"The propellers went into the Il-14M's cockpit, cutting it off and killing the pilots.",
"Both aircraft dived into the ground and crashed into several houses from the airport.All nine on board both aircraft along with six people on the ground were killed in the disaster.",
"A further 23 were injured, 12 of them seriously."
],
[
"Investigation",
"The investigation determined the cause to be primarily ATC error, specifically the guidance and assistance of the air traffic controller at Kiev-Zhulyany Airport.",
"Aeroflot Flight 126 was not reported about the presence of another Il-14 performing training manoeuvres in the area.",
"The crew members on both aircraft's lack of caution also contributed to the disaster."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"A memorial for the collision were installed by the son of pilot-in-command Sandler L. M. at their burial site."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alex van Someren"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Alexander Rupert van Someren''' FREng (born February 1965) is a British computing entrepreneur and venture capitalist, best known for founding the hardware encryption company nCipher in 1996 with his brother Nicko van Someren.",
"In July 2021 he was appointed Chief Scientific Adviser for National Security, succeeding Anthony Finkelstein."
],
[
"Education and early life",
"Van Someren was born in Boston, Massachusetts, United States in February 1965, the son of Laurence (\"Laurie\") van Someren, a metallurgist and pioneer of biofeedback devices.The book presents the wartime Mass-Observation diaries of Alex van Someren's grandfather, Ernest Horace Sebastian van SomerenThe family moved back to England in 1971, to the village of Bottisham just outside Cambridge, and van Someren was educated at King's College School in Cambridge and then Eton College, where his father had previously also been a pupil."
],
[
"Career",
"Whilst still at school van Someren took summer jobs with Acorn Computers, contributing software for the Acorn Atom and Acorn Eurocard System machines, and then helping debug the BASIC interpreter and machine operating system of the pre-production BBC micro.",
"On leaving school at 17 he went to work for Acorn full time for two years, where duties included inducting new service engineers into the detailed hardware design and quirks of the machine.",
"Then, setting up as an independent computer consultant in London, he worked for clients including Autocue, who he helped to create their first teleprompter system that was all-digital rather than based on a scroll of paper, based on a modified BBC Master computer, and wrote articles for various Acorn-related magazines including ''Acorn User''.Tony Quinn, Bedford Square, the curse of the DIN plug and £12m, magforum blog.",
"Accessed 2024-02-13.With the launch of the ARM3 processor in 1989, van Someren saw a business opportunity, and began selling drop-in processor upgrade cards to owners of Acorn Archimedes computers to replace their existing ARM2 chips, allowing them to take advantage of the higher clock speed and on-die memory cache of the ARM3.",
"(See Acorn Archimedes§ARM3 upgrades).",
"Sales were routed through his father's existing Aleph One biofeedback equipment small business, because \"dad already had a credit card machine\".",
"Intel x86 coprocessor cards followed, allowing users to switch between Archimedes and PC compatible software in the one machine, and ultimately to natively run Windows software in a window of the system's native Risc OS.A 1992 expansion into selling Ethernet cards led van Someren and his brother Nicko, along with two friends, to found ANT to build networking hardware.",
"While with ANT, Nicko wrote the first version of the Fresco web browser which helped the company move from being primarily a hardware company to a software company.",
"Fresco became the standard web-browsing software for the ARM architecture, finding its way into network computers and set-top boxes.",
"van Someren ran the company as CEO until 1996, when he handed its day-to-day running to new management, although he continued to be a director until 2000.ANT went public on the London Alternative Investments Market in March 2005.In February 2013 ANT was acquired by Espial Group.The introduction of Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) by Netscape in 1995/96 to secure online transactions added a huge burden onto existing web servers.",
"Backed by an initial £1 million in capital from Terry Matthews, van Someren and his brother Nicko co-founded nCipher to build high speed cryptographic accelerators and hardware security modules, based initially on clusters of ARM chips.",
"As before, Alex took on the business side, leading on strategic planning, sales, negotiation, and organisation, while Nicko got \"deeply technical\" driving the engineering.",
"nCipher went public on the London Stock Exchange in October 2000, at the time valuing the company at around £450 million.",
"In October 2008 nCipher was acquired by Thales Group.",
"The unit was sold again and merged into Entrust in June 2019, a regulatory compliance requirement for the acquisition by Thales of digital security company Gemalto.A short period followed the sale of nCipher with van Someren consulting for the UK Government's Trade Department (UKTI)'s Global Entrepreneur Programme, during which he helped define the structure of the UK Entrepreneur Visa (since discontinued).In October 2010 van Someren then joined Amadeus Capital Partners, the venture capital firm founded by Hermann Hauser and Anne Glover, serving as managing partner for seed funds (until 2013) and then early stage funds (to 2021).Van Someren was appointed Chief Scientific Adviser for National Security in July 2021, succeeding Anthony Finkelstein."
],
[
"Honours and Awards",
"Van Someren was made an honorary professor of Computer Science in the University of Manchester in November 2020.In 2022 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Van Someren is married to the classicist Carol Atack, who is a Fellow and Director of Studies in Classics at Newnham College, Cambridge, and also a syndic of the Fitzwilliam Museum.",
"The couple live in Cambridge and have three children.Van Someren and Atack together wrote ''The ARM RISC Chip - A Programmers Guide'' (Addison-Wesley, 1993).",
"Atack also wrote the documentation manuals for the Aleph One Archimedes expansion boards.",
"According to her Mastodon profile, she still follows the tech world."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Alex van Someren - Acorn World Talk, Centre for Computing History, September 2019.via YouTube."
]
]
| wikipedia |
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