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[ [ "Rohnstadt" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rohnstadt''' is a village (''Ortsteil'') of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse.", "It has around 260 inhabitants (2021)." ], [ "Geography", "Rohnstadt is located in the eastern Hintertaunus, about three kilometers southwest of the Weilmünster core, embedded in a high hollow between the ''Hofwald'', ''Hühnerküppel'', ''Riesenkopf'' and ''Steinchen'' elevations in the Taunus Nature Park.", "The highest elevation in the district is the Hühnerküppel at 369 m above sea level.", "Neighboring towns are Laubuseschbach (west), Weilmünster (north) and Langenbach (southeast)." ], [ "History", "Celtic fortifications (ring walls) on the ''Riesenkopf'', the ''Riesenburg'', and on the ''Hühnerkuppel'' indicate an older settlement in this area.", "Archaeological finds allow a classification into the late Hallstatt period or the early and late La Tène period.", "A prehistoric long-distance route, the so-called ''Hessenstrasse'' (also called ''Hünerstrasse''), which connected the Rhineland with northern Hesse, used to take its course here.The first documented mention of Rohnstadt comes from 1335, when Richwin von Elkerhausen sold his farm in Ramßhart (Rohnstadt) to his nephew Hiltwin von Elkerhausen and his wife Christine.", "In surviving documents from later years, the place was mentioned under the following place names (each with the year of mention): Ramshart (1408), Ransert (1495), Ranschart/Ronschart (1531), Ransshart (1538), Ranshart (1653), Ronstatt (1662), Rohnstatt (1740) and since 1824 Rohnstadt.The oldest mine in the Oberlahn area, the Mehlbach silver, copper and lead mine, is mentioned in a document from 1495.This mine, located in the Rohnstadt district, probably only had its greatest yield in the years after 1750.The success was so great that it was celebrated by minting three so-called ''Ausbeutethaler''.", "Several hundred miners earned their daily bread here.", "A school was even set up specifically for the children of them.", "Slate mining was carried out in numerous tunnels and pits in the area.", "Mining continued until the early 20th century.On May 15, 1892, the Weilmünster–Laubuseschbach railway line was opened, on which Rohnstadt had an intermediate station at the Spitzemühle, far away from town.", "It was mainly used to transport goods, especially mined iron ore.", "The railway line was later shut down.", "The village was electrified in 1921.Around the same time, a central water supply was ensured.In the course of the territorial reform in Hesse, on 31 December 1970 the former market town of Weilmünster in the Oberlahn district merged voluntarily with the previously independent municipalities of Aulenhausen, Dietenhausen, Ernsthausen, Laimbach, Langenbach, Laubuseschbach, Lützendorf, Möttau, Rohnstadt and Wolfenhausen to form the new enlarged municipality of Weilmünster.", "Essershausen was added on 31 December 1971.Own districts were established for the former municipalities, and they are still represented politically with an own ''Ortsbeirat'' and ''Ortsvorsteher'' within the larger municipality.Agriculture and mining were the only source of income in the town for centuries.", "Today, Rohnstadt, like many places in the neighborhood, has developed into a commuter village in the Frankfurt Rhine-Main metropolitan area.", "Not part of the immediate Frankfurt urban area, it could mostly retain its traditional character." ], [ "Demographics", "According to the 2011 census, 282 residents lived in Rohnstadt on May 9, 2011.Of these, 9 (3.2%) were foreigners.", "In terms of age, 42 residents were under 18 years old, 102 were between 18 and 49, 75 were between 50 and 64 and 66 residents were older.", "The residents lived in 120 households.YearPopulation163012 households182516918522211871215190525819463121970257200130320112822021261" ], [ "Sights", "The Rohnstädter Backhaus, known as ''Backes'' in the village, is the landmark of Rohnstadt.", "It was built in 1927.Until 1970, the Rohnstadt municipal administration (town hall) was housed on the upper floor.Rohnstadt, Altes Rat- und Backhaus.JPG|Backhaus and former town hall" ], [ "Community life", "The village community center was inaugurated in 1972.The village also has a youth center.", "There are also local heritage-, sports- and music clubs.", "Since 1934, the Rohnstadt Volunteer Fire Department (with a youth fire department since January 9, 1999) has been providing fire protection for residents." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2024 Arkansas Senate election" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Arkansas Senate election''' will be held on November 5, 2024, alongside the 2024 United States elections." ], [ "Background", "On February 20, early voting for the primary elections will begin with the official day to vote on March 5." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Altercatio Ecclesiae et Synagogae" ], [ "Introduction", "Start of the ''Altercatio'' in the ninth-century manuscript from Saint GallThe '''''Altercatio Ecclesiae et Synagogae''''' is an anonymous Latin dialogue between Ecclesia and Synagoga, personifications of the Church (Christianity) and the Synagogue (Judaism).", "It was written in Roman Africa in the fifth century.", "Throughout the Middle Ages, it was falsely attributed to Augustine.The fictional dialogue has a courtroom setting.", "It is a Christian apologia and a polemic against Judaism." ], [ "Date, authorship and sources", "The ''Altercatio'' was probably written after 438, when Jews were forbidden by law from holding public office in the Roman Empire.", "By reference to Christian emperors, it may be argued that the text was written before the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476.This is not certain, but the text was probably written in the fifth century.", "The oldest known copy is from the ninth century.", "The text was known in Spain by 673, however, when Julian of Toledo used its criticism of Judaism as a model for his criticism of Gaul when writing the ''Insultatio in tyrannidem Galliae'' in the aftermath of the revolt of Paulus.The ''Altercatio'' was probably written in Roman Africa, as judged by its author's use of Cyprian of Carthage's ''Testimonia'' and by the use of the title ''Basileion'' for the ''Books of Kings'', a title favourd by African authors.", "Biblical quotations, drawn from Cyprian, correspond to the Vetus Latina.", "The supersessionist theology of the ''Altercatio'' is drawn mainly from Cyprian.", "His view of \"the providential role of the Roman Empire in the Christianization of the world\" is taken from Ambrose of Milan.", "The dialogue form was inspired by the contemporary ''Dialogue of Simon and Theophilus'' of .", "A source unique to him is Roman law.", "Desiderius Erasmus first noted that the author was familiar with the law.", "He may have been a lawyer." ], [ "Synopsis", "The ''Altercatio'' begins with a first-person introduction establishing a courtroom setting where two ladies will dispute the rightful inheritance of God's promises in the Old Testament.", "The rest of the work consists of the back and forth comments of the litigants, the Church (''Ecclesia'') and the Synagogue (''Synagoga'').First, Synagoga argues that the prophets were sent to her, but Ecclesia responds that she killed them.", "Synagoga then argues that she is the more ancient, but Ecclesia responds that there has been a reversal of roles and the elder now serves the younger, as Esau served Jacob.", "This leads to a debate about the status of Jews in the Empire, with Synagoga defending her freedom and Ecclesia point to her loss of full civil rights.Synagog argues that even Jesus was sent to the Jews, but Ecclesia retorts that the Jews are all the more culpable for having rejected him.", "She does not levy the standard accusation of Jewish deicide.", "The text then turns to the question of circumcision versus the sign of the cross with reference to the Prophets.", "At the end, Synagoga admits that she did not heed the Prophets and misinterpreted them." ], [ "Manuscripts and editions", "The ''Altercatio'' appears to have travelled from North Africa to Spain, then across the Pyrenees to Gaul and finally across the Alps into Italy.", "There are at least twelve surviving manuscripts and three lost ones.", "The ninth, eleventh and twelfth centuries have three manuscripts each.", "The latest manuscripts are from the fifteenth century.", "The earliest known manuscript, now lost, was catalogued at the Abbey of Reichenau in 835–842.The earliest surviving copy is found in Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, CLM 15819, copied in Salzburg during the archiepiscopate of (836–859).", "This is slightly older than the copy found in Saint Gall, Stiftsbibliothek 132, copied during the abbacy of Grimald (850–872).", "All the surviving manuscripts belong to a single family (descended from a single hyparchetype of about the eighth century), with the exception of manuscript 247 from Monte Cassino, copied in Beneventan script in the twelfth century.", "The former manuscript family attributes it to Augustine of Hippo.Prior to 1955, the ''Altercatio'' was printed many times, always printed with Augustine's works.", "The ''editio princeps'' was printed by Bonifacius Amerbach in Basel in 1506 as part of Augustine's works.", "It was reprinted with minor changes by Erasmus in 1528.He already recognized that it was not by Augustine.", "Today, it is universally regarded as pseudo-Augustinian.", "A critical edition based on all known manuscripts was published by Jocelyn Hillgarth in 1999.The ''Altercatio'' is usually cited by Hillgarth's line numbers.", "A full English translation of Hillgarth's edition was made by Michael Brinks in 2009." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "Bibliography", "***" ] ]

[ [ "Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi" ], [ "Introduction", "The is a crown in the style worn by Empress Go-Sakuramachi (reigned 1762 - 1771) of Japan.", "It is designated as a Japanese Imperial Treasure () and is not open to the public." ], [ "History", "The ''hōkan'' () is a crown worn by the female emperors of Japan during enthronement ceremonies, along with their ceremonial robes.", "It is the equivalent of the ''benkan'' worn by male emperors.Empress Go-Sakuramachi was the first female emperor in about 120 years since Empress Meishō (reigned 1629 - 1643).", "However, Empress Meishō's crown had already been lost and its specifications were unknown.", "It was probably destroyed by fire along with the ''benkan'' when the Kyoto Imperial Palace was burned down in 1653.According to the ''Record of Lord Motomitsu'', the diary of Yanagiwara Motomitsu, Yamashina Yoritoki suggested that the crown of Empress Kōken (reigned 749 - 758, 764 - 770), which was in the Shōsōin Repository in Nara, be ordered as a reference, but this was rejected by the regent, Konoe Uchisaki.Higuchi Motoyasu then suggested that the crown worn by the statue of Tōfukumonin (Tokugawa Masako), the mother of Empress Meishō, at Kōunji Temple in Higashiyama, be used as a reference, and this suggestion was adopted.He then had the crown of the seated statue copied, and the ''hōkan'' of Empress Go-Sakuramachi was produced by adding a sun-shaped ornament to it." ], [ "Features", "Seated statue of Tōfukumonin, 17th century, Kōunji collectionThe ''hōkan'' of Empress Go-Sakuramachi does not have the black, thin silk ''koji'' (, cap) that is found on the ''benkan''.", "This is probably because women do not wear topknots and thus do not need a ''koji'' to hold them in place.Another significant feature is the absence of the board placed at the top of the crown and the that hang down from it.", "As described below, the ''hōkan'' in the of the Heian period (794 - 1185) had neither a ''benban'' nor chains, and thus Empress Go-Sakuramachi's crown is in keeping with the tradition of ''hōkan''.", "''Manji tsunagi''The lower part of the gilt-bronze openwork (''oshikazura'') is engraved with lines in the design of ''manji tsunagi'' (, ).", "The ''manji tsunagi'' was a new design popular in Japan during the Edo period (1603–1867), and was often used in the patterns of figured satin imported from China.", "The edge and back of the crown are covered with Japanese brocade with a design of .The openwork carving with arabesque design is mountain-shaped, and 10 pieces are connected to form a ring, which is also similar to the crown of the seated statue of Tōfukumonin.The front of the ''oshikazura'' is adorned with three three-dimensional five-petaled floral ornaments with a precious stone or coral in the center.", "On the left and right sides of them, two similar floral ornaments are attached to the tips of gilt bronze stems.", "hang down from each side of the oshikazura.In the center of the ''hōkan'' crown stands a gilt-bronze rod, at the end of which is a sun-shaped ornament, and below it is an auspicious cloud ornament, elements not found on the seated statue of Tōfukumonin.A three-dimensional phoenix-shaped ornament is attached to the front of the crown.", "A chain is thought to have originally hung from the beak of the phoenix, but it seems to have been lost." ], [ "Comparison with other hōkan", "The July 4, 1036 page of Minamoto no Morofusa's diary, , describes the characteristics of the crown of a female emperor, which was kept in the imperial treasury at the time.", "According to the description, the crown has a ''hira-koji'' (, low cap) and a phoenix ornament, but it stands slightly to the left, suggesting that the other ornament originally on the right was lost.", "There is no description of a sun or cloud ornament.There are three flower-shaped ornaments on the ''oshikazura'', and it is said that they are decorated with branch-shaped ornaments, so there must have been three ornaments with flowers on the tips of the branches on the ''oshikazura''.The lack of a ''benban'' board and chains is similar to the crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi, but it has recently been questioned whether this crown was not intended for a female emperor but for an empress (the emperor's wife).If the crown was intended for a female emperor, it would be that of Empress Kōken of the Nara period (710–794).", "However, the crown of Empress Kōken, which was presented to Shōsōin, is thought to have had a ''benban'' and chains.The details of Empress Meishō's ''hōkan'' are unknown, but in the September 12, 1630 page of Nijō Yasumichi's diary, , there is a description of Emperor Meishō's crown as a .", "Thus, it is thought that Empress Meishō's ''hōkan'' had a sun-shaped ornament." ], [ "See also", "* Benkan* Kanmuri (headwear)* Raikan" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* * *" ] ]

[ [ "Oleksandr Viksych" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Oleksandr Viksych''' (born September 10, 1995) is a Ukrainian footballer who plays as a defender for Toronto Falcons." ], [ "Club career", "=== Youth career ===Viksych played his youth football at the Ukrainian Youth Football League with teams such as RVUFK Kyiv, Monolit, and the FC Dnipro youth side.", "He would secure his first professional contract with Chornomorets Odesa in 2012.=== Ukraine ===After failing to break into the senior team with Odesa, he would instead make his professional debut with Shakhtar Donetsk's reserve team in the Ukrainian third division.", "He would make 9 appearances for Shakhtar during the 2014–15 season.Following his brief season with Shakhtar, he ventured to Southern Ukraine to sign with Real Pharma Odesa.", "He would re-sign with Odesa for another season in 2016.After three and half seasons with Odesa, he signed a contract with Naftovyk Okhtyrka for the remainder of the 2017–18 season in the country's second-tier league.", "In total, he would play in 45 matches in his first run with Odesa.He would play in 9 matches for Naftovyk.", "For the 2018–19 season, he returned to the third division to play with Bukovyna Chernivtsi.", "After a season with Chernivtsi, he departed from the team.", "In 2019, he returned to his former club Real Pharma Odesa for the first portion of the campaign.", "Viksych would compete in 7 matches in his final season with the Odesa-based club.", "After his stint in southern Ukraine, he returned to the western side to once more sign with Bukovyna.", "However, he failed to make an appearance with the club and was released shortly after the announcement of signing.=== Canada ===In 2023, he played abroad in the Canadian Soccer League with the Toronto Falcons.", "Viksych would assist the club in finishing third in the standings." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "William Appleyard (MP)" ], [ "Introduction", "William Appleyard (MP)''' William Appleyard ''' (died 4 September 1419) was a MP for Norwich in the House of Commons and the first Mayor of Norwich in 1403." ], [ "Early life", "Appleyard was born, at an unknown date, to Bartholomew Appleyard (died 1386) and his wife Emma.", "He is first recorded in 1367, in a court case." ], [ "Career", "Plaque next to the Bridewell Museum commemorating William AppleyardAppleyard was admitted as a freeman of Norwich in 1367 when his father was bailiff, possibly still as a minor.", "During the Peasants’ Revolt in 1381 he was named one of the eight assistants and counsellors to the bailiffs for the safeguarding of Norwich.In 1383, he was first elected to Parliament as the member for Norwich, and again in 1384, 1385, 1388, 1390, 1395, 1397, 1402, 1416 and 1419.He also served three terms as bailiff (1386–7, 1395–6, 1401–2) and five as mayor, starting in 1403 when Norwich was granted its charter (and again in 1405, 1411–13, and 1418–19).In 1411, he presented to the town a \"great tree\" for the building of the new guildhall.", "He rebuilt his father's house, and it remains standing, now (2024) used as the Bridewell Museum." ], [ "Personal life", "Appleyard married twice.", "By 1383 he had married Margaret Clere of Ormesby St Margaret (whose brother Robert would also become a MP).", "He married, secondly, Margaret, daughter of John Rees, and widow of William Curson.", "By his first marriage he had three sons (including Bartholmew, also a MP) and three daughters.", "He died in 1419." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "6th Carabinieri Battalion \"Toscana\"" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''6th Carabinieri Battalion \"''Toscana''\"''' () is a Battalion of the Carabinieri Mobile Units Division tasked with riot control and emergency services.", "The Battalion is garrisoned in Florence.The Battalion is part of the 5th Carabinieri Regiment \"''Emilia-Romagna''\"." ], [ "History", "The 6th Carabinieri Battalion \"''Toscana''\" tracks its origins back to the establishment of dedicated riot control units after World War I.=== 1920 - 1923 ===The Battalion was established on 2 May 1920 as the Mobile Carabinieri Battalion of Florence.By force of the Royal Decree of 20 April 1920, no.", "451, the Mobile Carabinieri Battalion of Florence was established among eighteen Autonomous Mobile Battalions.pp.", "279–280The Mobile Carabinieri Battalion of Florence was organized on:* 3 Carabinieri on foot companies;* 1 Cyclist Carabinieri Company;* 1 Machine-guns Section (2 Sections for seven Mobile Battalions: ''Torino 1°'', ''Milano 1°'', ''Firenze'', ''Roma 1°'', ''Roma 2°'', ''Roma 3°'', ''Palermo'').p.", "24The Florence Mobile Battalion was disbanded by royal decree on 30 December 1923.=== 1940 - 2001 ===On 10 December 1940, following Italy's entry into the war, the VI mobilised Carabinieri Battalion was formed and operated on the Greek-Albanian front until 8 September 1943.In 1940 the new Army organization foresaw four Carabinieri Battalions, while on 3 January 1944 12 Battalions (renamed Mobile Battalions) were re-established,p.", "232 in order to deal with the civil unrest following the end of the civil war, along with four Mobile Battalions Groups.The 1944-established Mobile Battalions were equipped, supplied and maintained by the relevant Carabinieri Legion.", "The Mobile Battalions Groups were: The Florence Mobile Battalion was grouped under the 2nd Group, headquartered in Florence, and subordinated to the 2nd Carabinieri Division \"''Podgora''\".The Mobile Battalions were provided of new vehicles in order to enable them to deploy rapidly.On 6 September 1945 the Battalion was reconstituted with its original name and on 30 March 1963 it was placed under the control of the 2nd Carabinieri Regiment of Rome.On 1 September 1977, placed under the 11th Carabinieri Brigade, with corps command functions, it assumed its current name of 6th Carabinieri Battalion \"''Toscana''\".", "On 21 December 1977, the Battalion received the War Flag, granted by presidential decree 7 October 1977 n. 861.On 2 May 2000 the Battalion celebrated the 80th anniversary of its establishment on the occasion of which a commemorative postcard and a commemorative philatelic postmark were created.=== 2001 - present ===On 1 October 2007 the Battalion, following the assignment of an officer of the administration specialty, was reconfigured from a minor detachment to an ordinary detachment, consequently acquiring full administrative-financial autonomy.In September 2012 the Battalion was transferred under the control of the newly established 5th Carabinieri Regiment \"''Emilia-Romagna''\".=== List of commanders === Rank Name Period Magg.", "Alfredo Grimaldi 1945 - 1945 Ten.", "Col. Lelio Palandri 1945 - 1954 Magg.", "Domenico Maneri 1954 - 1957 Magg.", "Mario Serchi 1957 - 1961 Magg.", "Agatino Gelsomino 1961 - 1964 Ten.", "Col. Sergio Valdora 1964 - 1968 Magg.", "Mario Maio 1968 - 1970 Ten.", "Col. Flavio Sermarini 1970 - 1973 Ten.", "Col. t.sg Ignazio Assumma 1973 - 1978 Ten.", "Col. Mario Scialdone 1978 - 1981 Ten.", "Col. Bruno Tibaldi 1981 - 1983 Ten.", "Col. Giuseppe Soldano 1983 - 1986 Ten.", "Col. Mario Guglielmi 1986 - 1989 Ten.", "Col. Mauro Picchiotti 1989 - 1992 Ten.", "Col. Nicola Raggetti 1992 - 1994 Ten.", "Col. Gaetano Guastafierro 1994 - 1997 Ten.", "Col. Rosario Calì 1997 - 1998 Ten.", "Col. Alessandro Gentili 1998 - 2000 Ten.", "Col. Mariano Angioni 2000 - 2002 Ten.", "Col. Mauro Isidori 2002 - 2004 Magg.Matteo Gagliardi2004 -2004 Ten.", "Col. Fabrizio Volpe 2004 - 2005 Ten.", "Col. Roberto Musillo 2005 - 2007 Ten.", "Col. Carlo Gerosa 2007 - 2010 Ten.", "Col. Giuseppe Petrella 2010 - 2012 Ten.", "Col.Ruben Ruggeri2012 - 2012 Ten.", "Col. Ciro Trentin 2012 - 2016 Ten.", "Col.Alessandro Parisi 2016 - 2019 Ten.", "Col. t.issmi Gabriele De Pascalis 2019 - 2021 Magg.Michele De Chiara2021 - 2021 Ten.", "Col.Nicola Erardo Maria Melidonis2021 - 2021 Ten.", "Col.Marco Centola2021 - 20 September 2023 Ten.", "Col.Domenico Pasquale Montemurro20 September 2023 - incumbent" ], [ "Mission", "The 6th Carabinieri Battalion \"''Toscana''\" is mandated to carry out: * the contribution to an integrated defense of the national territory;* the participation in public order services during large demonstrations and events such as sporting events and concerts;* surveillance of sensitive military sites and those of a civil nature determined, from time to time, by the public security authority;* the preparation of assets to be used in expeditionary missions to carry out military police functions and support some logistical activities;* the support of the territorial organization of the Carabinieri Legion \"Toscana\" (territorial organisation) to increase territorial control in large urban, extra-urban and rural areas in the most sensitive areas in terms of public safety as well as civil protection needs." ], [ "Organisational structure", "The 6th Carabinieri Battalion \"''Toscana''\" is part of the 5th Carabinieri Regiment \"''Emilia-Romagna''\".", "In turn, the 5th Carabinieri Regiment operates under the 1st Carabinieri Mobile Brigade, which coordinates the use of mobile regiments.The organizational structure of the 6th Battalion is as follows:* Command and Services Squad* Administration Section* 1st Operational Company* Operational Intervention Company: support to territorial organisation* Rescue Unit=== Operational Intervention Company ===The Operational Intervention Company is the unit of the Battalion that has the task of promptly dealing with sudden situations of danger to public security.", "The Operational Intervention Company deploys both Operational Intervention Squads (''Squadre di Intervento Operativo'', S.I.O.)", "and Operational Support Squads (''Squadre Operative di Supporto'', S.O.S.", ").The Operational Intervention Squads are tasked to perform extraordinary control measures (such as round-ups, manhunt, etc.)", "in support to territorial units of the Carabinieri.The Operational Support Squads are also part of the Operational Intervention Company, with special tasks to prevent and promptly counter terrorist or other armed threats.=== Rescue Unit ===In order to deal with emergencies in the event of public disasters, a special rescue unit is set up when necessary at the 6th Battalion, previously trained and equipped with means and materials that ensure the carrying out of civil protection and safety activities in disaster areas." ], [ "See also", "* Antonio Baldissera* Riot control" ], [ "Notes and references" ] ]

[ [ "Georgia Racing Hall of Fame" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Georgia Racing Hall of Fame''' is a museum located in Dawsonville, Georgia.", "Established in 2002, the museum serves to preserve the auto racing achievements of notable racecar drivers from Georgia.The museum holds numerous artifacts, including a 1948 car driven by Red Byron and the Ford racecar driven by Gober Sosebee in the Daytona 500 (depicted in logo)." ], [ "Inductees", "As of 2024, the museum has 130 inductees, all of whom have either previously been a racecar driver, contributed to the sport, or contributed to the museum itself.Originally, the museum would select eight individuals to induct into the Hall of Fame.", "Beginning in 2010, this number was reduced to five." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Battle of Hernani" ], [ "Introduction", " Conclusion to Balzac's second article on the play.", "Le Feuilleton des journaux politiques, April 7, 1830.The '''Battle of Hernani''' is the name given to the controversy and heckling that surrounded the 1830 performances of Victor Hugo's Romantic drama ''Hernani''.Heir to a long series of conflicts over theatrical aesthetics, the Battle of Hernani, which was at least as politically motivated as it was aesthetically, remains famous for having been the battleground between the \"classics\", partisans of a strict hierarchy of theatrical genres, and the new generation of \"romantics\" aspiring to a revolution in the dramatic art and grouped around Victor Hugo.", "The form in which it is generally known today, however, depends on the accounts given by witnesses of the time (Théophile Gautier in particular, who wore a provocative red vest to the Première on February 25, 1830), blending truth and legend in an epic reconstruction intended to make it the founding act of Romanticism in France." ], [ "A century and a half of fighting for the theater", "=== Breaking out of the classical straitjacket: towards romantic drama ======= Criticism of classicism in theater under the Ancien Régime ====The battle against the aesthetic dogmas of classicism, with its strict rules and rigid hierarchy of theatrical genres, began as early as the 17th century, when Corneille's prefaces attacked the restrictive codifications established by the doctrines of Aristotle, or with the \"great comedy\" invented by Molière with his plays in five acts and in verse (i.e., in the usual form of tragedy), which added moral criticism to the comic dimension (Tartuffe, The Misanthrope, The School for Wives...).In the following century, Marivaux accentuated this strong subversion of genres by grafting a sentimental dimension onto the farcical structure of his plays.", "But it was with Diderot that the idea of a fusion of genres in a new type of play emerged, an idea he was to develop in his ''Entretiens sur \"le Fils naturel\"'' (1757) and his ''Discours sur la poésie dramatique'' (1758): considering that classical tragedy and comedy no longer had anything essential to offer contemporary audiences, the philosopher called for the creation of an intermediate genre: drama, which would submit contemporary subjects of reflection to the public.", "As for Beaumarchais, he explained in his ''Essai sur le genre dramatique sérieux'' (1767) that bourgeois tragedy offered contemporary audiences a morality both more direct and more profound than the old tragedy.A new level was reached by Louis-Sébastien Mercier in two essays: ''Du théâtre ou Nouvel essai sur l'art dramatique'' (1773) and ''Nouvel examen de la tragédie française'' (1778).", "For Mercier, drama had to choose its subjects from contemporary history, do away with unities of time and place, and above all not confine itself to the private sphere: the usefulness of drama shifted from the realm of individual morality to that of political morality.Criticism also existed on the other side of the Rhine, notably in Lessing's essay ''Dramaturgie de Hambourg'' (1767-1769, translated into French in 1785).", "For the German theorist, who had translated and adapted Diderot's play ''Le père de famille'', French dramaturgy, with its famous three-unit rule, although it claimed to be inspired by the ancient code, only succeeded in rendering artificial and ill-adapted to contemporary reality rules that flowed naturally from the theatrical practice of their time, and in particular from the presence of the chorus, which, representing the people, \"could neither depart from its dwellings, nor be absent from them as much as one can usually do by simple curiosity\".===== Romantic theorists =====After the French Revolution, criticism again came from Germany, with Madame de Staël's book titled ''De l'Allemagne'' (1810).", "In it, she established the existence of two theatrical systems in Europe: the French system, dominated by classical tragedy, and the German system (in which she included Shakespeare), dominated by historical tragedy.", "The French system, she explained, with its choice of subjects drawn from foreign history and mythology, could not fulfill the role of \"German\" historical tragedy, which strengthened national unity by depicting subjects drawn precisely from national history.", "What's more, French classical tragedy, which had no interest in the people and in which the people had no interest, was by its very nature an aristocratic art form, which further reinforced the social division by doubling it with a division of theater audiences.", "But if this social division of theatrical audiences was the logical consequence of the structural social division of monarchical society, the great democratic thrust induced by the Revolution condemned this division to disappear, and at the same time rendered obsolete the aesthetic system that had emanated from it.Guizot's 1821 essay on Shakespeare and, above all, Stendhal's two-part ''Racine et Shakespeare'' (1823 and 1825) defended similar ideas, the latter taking the logic of a national dramaturgy even further: If, for Madame de Staël, the alexandrine should disappear from the new dramatic genre, it's because verse banished from the theater \"a host of sentiments\" and prohibited \"saying that one enters or leaves, sleeps or watches, without having to look for a poetic turn of phrase for it\", Stendhal rejected it for its inability to capture the French character: \"there is nothing less emphatic and more naïve\" than this, he explained.", "Also, \"the emphatic alexandrine suits Protestants, Englishmen, even Romans to a certain extent, but not, certainly, the companions of Henri IV and François I\".", "Moreover, Stendhal protested against the fact that the aesthetics of theater in the nineteenth century remained what they had been in the previous two centuries: \"In the memory of any historian, never have people experienced, in their morals and pleasures, a more rapid and total change than that from 1770 to 1823; and they still want to give us the same literature!\"", "He continued.Moreover, Alexandre Dumas, who prided himself on having won \"the Valmy of the literary revolution\" with his play Henri III, points out that French actors, caught up in their habits, were incapable of moving from the tragic to the comic, as the new writing of Romantic drama demanded.", "Their inadequacy was obvious when it came to performing the theater of Hugo, in whom, Dumas explains, \"the comic and the tragic touch each other without intermediate nuances, which makes the interpretation of his thought more difficult than if he ... took the trouble to establish an ascending or descending scale\".==== '''The preface to Cromwell''' ====In December 1827, Victor Hugo published a major theoretical text in Paris in support of his play ''Cromwell'', which had been published just a few weeks earlier and would be remembered in literary history as the \"''Preface to Cromwell''\".", "Written at least in part to respond to Stendhal's theses, it proposed a new vision of Romantic drama.", "Admittedly, Shakespeare was still glorified as the synthesis of the three great geniuses Corneille, Molière and Beaumarchais, while the unity of time and place were seen as incidental (the usefulness of the unity of action, on the other hand, was reaffirmed), Hugo echoing Lessing's argument that the vestibules, peristyles and antechambers in which the action of tragedy took place, paradoxically in the name of verisimilitude, were absurd.", "As for the theory of the three ages of literature (primitive, antique and modern), it was so unoriginal that it has been described as \"a veritable 'cream pie' of the literati of the time\".", "What did make the essay original, however, was the centrality of the aesthetics of the grotesque: its alliance with the sublime made it the distinctive trait of \"modern genius, so complex, so varied in its forms, so inexhaustible in its creations\", and, since this alliance was not permitted by the strict separation of theatrical genres in the classical hierarchy, which reserved the sublime for tragedy and the grotesque for comedy, this hierarchy, unfit to produce works in keeping with the genius of the age, had to give way to drama, capable of evoking in the same play the sublime of an Ariel and the grotesque of a Caliban.", "The alliance between the grotesque and the sublime should not, however, be seen as an artificial one, imposed on artists as a new dramatic code: on the contrary, it stemmed from the very nature of things, since Man carries both dimensions within himself.", "Thus, Cromwell was both a Tiberius and a Dandin.In contrast to Stendhal, Hugo advocated the use of versification rather than prose for Romantic drama: the latter was seen as the preserve of a militant, didactic historical theater that was undoubtedly intended to be popular, and which reduced art to the purely utilitarian.", "In other words, bourgeois theatre.", "Verse, on the contrary, seemed to him the ideal language for a drama envisaged not so much as a mirror of nature as a \"mirror of concentration\" that amplifies the effect of the objects it reflects, making \"a glimmer a light, a light a flame\".", "But this verse, which \"communicates its relief to things which, without it, would pass for insignificant and vulgar\" was not classical verse: it claimed for itself all the resources and flexibility of prose, \"capable of traversing the whole poetic range, going from top to bottom, from the most elevated to the most vulgar ideas, from the most buffoonish to the most serious, from the most exterior to the most abstract\".", "He was not afraid to use \"the enjambment that lengthens it\", which he preferred to \"the inversion that confuses it\".This manifesto of Romantic drama was received differently, depending on the age of its readers: \"it irritated his elders, his contemporaries loved it, his younger contemporaries adored it\", explains Hugo's biographer Jean-Marc Hovasse.", "For the latter, the play and its preface were almost like a Bible.", "In 1872, Théophile Gautier recalled that, for those of his generation, the preface to ''Cromwell'' \"shone in their eyes like the tables of the Law on Sinai, and that its arguments seemed to them without reply\".", "On the other hand, the aesthetics it advocated \"definitively distanced Romanticism from the Société royale des Bonnes-Lettres and, consequently, from the government of Charles X\".=== Disrupted performances ===The Théâtre-Français auditorium (drawing by A. Meunier, 18th century).The heckles surrounding theatrical performances -the most famous incarnation of which would be Hernani- began in 1789, with Marie-Joseph Chénier's ''Charles IX ou la Saint-Barthélémy''.", "There was talk of banning the play, which provoked virulent exchanges between its supporters and detractors.", "Initially an internal quarrel among French actors, it soon pitted \"the patriots against the 'Court Party', the assembly against the king, the Revolution against the counter-revolution\".", "Already in this conflict, the positions of all parties were over-determined by their political convictions.", "Chénier himself was aware of the ideological significance of the conflict, and of the strategic place of theater, writing in the \"epitre dédicatoire\" of his play that, \"if the morals of a nation first form the spirit of its dramatic works, soon its dramatic works will form its spirit\".", "The play was finally performed in November 1789, with tragedian François-Joseph Talma in the title role.", "Attending the premiere, Danton was quoted as saying: \"If Figaro killed the nobility, Charles IX will kill royalty\".", "Three years later, in January 1793, the performance of Jean-Louis Laya's ''L'Ami des lois'' caused an even greater stir: it was the guns of the Commune that forbade performances.", "Already at this time, heckling was observed to be the work of groups of spectators who had sometimes organized their demonstration beforehand.With ''Christophe Colomb'', performed in 1809 at the Théâtre de l'Odéon (then known as the Théâtre de l'Impératrice), playwright Népomucène Lemercier, on the other hand, set out to break away from the unity of time and place, to mix registers (comic and pathetic), and to take liberties with the rules of classical versification: At the play's premiere, the stunned audience didn't react.", "By the second performance, however, the audience, mostly made up of students hostile to the author's liberties with the classical canons, provoked clashes violent enough for grenadiers to storm the auditorium, bayonets fixed.", "An audience member was killed, and three hundred students were arrested and forcibly conscripted into the army.During the Restoration period, the \"battles\" over theater largely confirmed the victory of the proponents of aesthetic modernity: Victor Ducange and Dinaux's ''Trente ans ou la vie d'un joueur'' (1827), which told the story of a man's life through the evocation of three decisive days in his life, was a huge success at the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin.", "For the critic of Le Globe, a liberal newspaper, ''Trente ans'' marked the end of classicism in the theater, and he lashed out at the proponents of this aesthetic: \"Weep for your beloved unities of time and place: here they are once again vividly violated ... it's all over with your compassed, cold, flat productions.", "Melodrama kills them, free and true melodrama, full of life and energy, as M. Ducange does, and as our young authors will do after him.", "In 1829, Alexandre Dumas triumphed with ''Henri III'' ''et sa cour'', a drama in five acts and prose, which he succeeded in imposing on the Comédie-Française.", "In May 1829, Casimir Delavigne's \"semi-romantic\" verse tragedy ''Marino Faliero'' (inspired by Byron) was a triumphant success, even though in many respects it was no less innovative than ''Hernani''.", "But it was presented at the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin, not at the Théâtre-Français, which would be Hugo's fortress to conquer.", "Finally, if Alfred de Vigny's adaptation of Shakespeare's ''Othello ou le Maure de Venise'' was only half a success, it did not cause the uproar that had arisen seven years earlier when a troupe of English actors was forced to perform to the booing and projectiles of the audience (one actress had even been injured).", "There were, however, a few clashes, mainly linked to the use of a trivial vocabulary deemed incompatible with the use of versification (the word \"handkerchief\", in particular, was the focus of criticism).Nevertheless, despite all the battles he had won in the years leading up to 1830, it was up to Victor Hugo to wage a new one, to give pride of place to his own aesthetic, which would bring to the stage of the Théâtre-Français not a work in prose, as Dumas had done, but a drama in verse that would claim for itself the heritage of all the prestiges of tragedy, whether in terms of great style, or the ability of the great classical dramatists to pose the problems of power.=== Theaters during the Restoration ===Baron Taylor, Royal Commissioner of the Théâtre-Français in 1830A 1791 decree on spectacles authorized any citizen who so wished \"to build a public theater and to have plays of all genres performed there\".", "As a result, theatres multiplied in Paris between the Revolution and the Restoration (despite a halt under the Empire).", "They were divided into two main categories: on the one hand, the Opéra, Théâtre-Français and Odéon, subsidized by the authorities, and on the other, private theaters, which lived solely on their takings.", "Among the latter, the main venue for disseminating the Romantic aesthetic was the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin, where most of Dumas's dramas and several of Hugo's plays would be performed, amid vaudevilles and melodramas.The most prestigious of official performance venues, the Théâtre-Français, had 1,552 seats (worth between 1.80 and 6.60 francs) and was dedicated to promoting and defending the great dramatic repertoire: Racine, Corneille, Molière, sometimes Marivaux, Voltaire and his neo-classical followers: it was explicitly subsidized for this mission.", "The subsidy functioned as an auxiliary to censorship: \"subsidy is subjection\", wrote Victor Hugo in 1872.Since 1812, the Théâtre-Français had been subject to a special regime: it had no director and was run by a community of members, itself headed by a royal commissioner.", "In 1830, this commissioner was a man who, as far as possible, supported the new Romantic aesthetic: Baron Isidore Taylor.", "It was he who enabled Hugo to stage ''Hernani'' at the Théâtre-Français.The Théâtre-Français' main asset was its troupe of actors, who were the best in Paris: they excelled, in particular, in the diction of classical verse.", "However, when it came to interpreting the new drama, they were no match for the great actors of the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin, such as Frédérick Lemaître or Marie Dorval.", "But, and this would be one of the major problems facing the Romantic playwrights, even if they succeeded in getting their plays accepted by the Théâtre-Français: it would be virtually impossible for them to get their actors admitted at the same time, those who were best able to defend these plays.Nevertheless, despite the quality of their actors, and despite Baron Taylor's recruitment of the set designer Ciceri, who revolutionized the art of theatrical décor, performances at the Théâtre-Français were staged to near-empty houses, as it was notoriously boring to \"listen to pompous declamators methodically reciting long speeches\", as an editor of the Globe, a newspaper admittedly unfavorable to the neo-classicals, wrote in 1825.As a consequence of the public's disavowal of a dramatic aesthetic that was no longer in tune with the tastes of the time, the Théâtre-Français' financial situation was calamitous: while a performance cost an average of 1,400 francs, it was not uncommon for receipts to fall below 150 or 200 francs, to be divided into 24 shares, 22 of which went to the actors.", "As a result, the Théâtre-Français' survival depended directly on the public subsidies it received, unless it was performing romantic plays, which did generate income.", "Aware of this situation, the Théâtre-Français' main suppliers of new plays, the authors of neo-classical tragedies, petitioned Charles X in January 1829 to forbid the performance of Romantic drama there.", "The king refused to accede to their request.", "Hugo could therefore try his luck there." ], [ "Victor Hugo in 1830", "=== From ''Marion de Lorme'' to ''Hernani'' ===Le vicomte de Martignac, censor of Marion de Lorme (engraving from Louis Marie de Lahaye Cormenin's Livre des orateurs (1836))''Marion de Lorme'', written in one month in June 1829, had been unanimously accepted by the actors of the Théâtre-Français and was therefore to be the first Romantic drama, in verse as recommended in the preface to ''Cromwell'', to be performed on this prestigious stage.", "But the censorship board, chaired by Charles Brifaut, decided to ban the play from being performed.", "Hugo requested, and was granted, a meeting with Viscount of Martignac, Charles X's Minister of the Interior, who had personally intervened to have the play banned.", "However, despite his reputation as a moderate advocate of the \"juste milieu\" policy, he refused to overturn the censorship committee's decision: the political situation was delicate, and the staging of a fable that portrayed Louis XIII as a monarch less intelligent than his jester, and dominated by his minister, was likely to inflame the public.", "All the more so since, since The Marriage of Figaro, it was well known what effect a play could have on the public (Beaumarchais' play had been banned from performance for several years during the Restoration).", "A meeting with Charles X was no more successful.", "The play would not be performed.", "On the other hand, Hugo was offered to triple the amount of the pension he received from the king.", "He scornfully refused this conciliatory proposal.", "And so he set to work writing a new play.Time was of the essence: Dumas' ''Henri III'' had already triumphed at the Théâtre-Français, and Vigny was about to stage his adaptation of ''Othello''.", "The author of the preface to ''Cromwell'' could not afford to take a back seat and leave the limelight to playwrights who, although friends of his, were nonetheless rivals threatening Victor Hugo's dominant position from within his own camp.Hugo then set about writing a new drama, this time set in Spain, but which, despite (or thanks to) this strategic geographical shift, would be even more politically dangerous than ''Marion de Lorme''.", "It would no longer describe the end of Louis XIII's reign, but the advent of Charles V as emperor: even more than Cromwell, Don Carlos would evoke Napoleon.Written just as quickly as ''Marion de Lorme'' (between August 29 and September 24, 1829), ''Hernani'' was read to an audience of some sixty of the author's friends, to great acclaim.", "Five days later, the Théâtre-Français unanimously accepted the play.", "But the censorship commission still had to give a favorable opinion, which was all the more uncertain as Martignac's moderate government had been replaced by that of the Prince de Polignac.", "This new government, representative of the most extreme currents in the monarchy, caused a stir even among the royalists: Chateaubriand was stunned and, in protest, resigned as ambassador to Rome.However, during the ''Marion de Lorme'' censorship affair, the press took up Hugo's cause: banning two of his plays in quick succession could prove politically counter-productive.", "As a result, the censorship commission, still chaired by Brifaut, confined itself to a few remarks, imposing deletions and minor adjustments, notably to passages in which the monarchy was too obviously treated lightly (the line in which Hernani exclaims: \"Do you believe, then, that my kings are sacred to me?\"", "caused a stir within the commission).", "For the rest, the censorship commission's report indicated that, despite the play's abundance of \"improprieties of all kinds\", it was wiser to allow it to be performed, so that the public could see \"how far astray the human mind, freed from all rules and decorum, can go\".=== The rehearsals ===Le vicomte de Martignac, censor of Marion de Lorme (engraving from Louis Marie de Lahaye Cormenin's Livre des orateurs (1836))''Hernani'' was ready to be performed on the stage of the Théâtre-Français, by the best actors in the company.", "As was customary at the time, the roles were cast without taking into account the relationship between the age of the actors and the supposed age of the characters.", "Thus, Firmin, aged 46, would play Hernani, who was supposed to be 20.Mademoiselle Mars (51) would be dona Sol (17), while Michelot (46) would play don Carlos (19).As a rule, since the specific function of stage director did not exist (it would appear in Germany, with Richard Wagner), it was the actors themselves who invented their roles and created their effects.", "As a result, each actor soon specialized in a particular type of role.", "Victor Hugo, who showed a much greater interest in the materiality of the performance of his work than his fellow playwrights, was involved in the stage preparation of his plays, choosing the cast himself (when he had the opportunity) and directing rehearsals.", "This practice, which contrasted with usual practice, caused some tension with the actors at the start of work on ''Hernani''.Alexandre Dumas gave a truculent account of these rehearsals, and in particular of the quarrel between the author and the actress who found ridiculous the line in which she said to Firmin \"Vous êtes mon lion, superbe et généreux\", which she wished to replace with \"Vous êtes Monseigneur vaillant et généreux\".", "This animal metaphor, while not unheard of in classical theater (it can be found in Racine's Esther and Voltaire's ''L'Orphelin de la Chine''), had in fact taken on a juvenile connotation in the first third of the 19th century, which the actress felt was hardly appropriate for her acting partner.", "Every day, the actress returned to the charge, and every day, unperturbed, the author defended his verse and refused to change it, until the day of the first performance, when Mademoiselle Mars, against Hugo's advice, pronounced \"Monseigneur\" instead of \"mon lion\".", "In fact, it is likely that the actress had persuaded the playwright to make the change, so as not to invite ridicule: it was \"Monseigneur\", not \"mon lion\", that was written on the prompter's manuscript.=== The cabal against Hernani ===If ''Hernani'''s opponents were familiar with the \"superb and generous lion\", it was because part of it had been leaked to the press and published: it was Brifaut himself who, having kept a copy of the text submitted to the censorship commission, had leaked it.", "And, so that the public could see \"how far Hugo had gone astray\", they were shown truncated verses.", "Thus, for example, the line in which dona Sol exclaims: \"Venir ravir de force une femme la nuit!\"", "had become: \"Venir prendre d'assaut les femmes par derrière!\"", "Hugo wrote a letter of protest against such an obvious breach of the duty of reserve, without much result.Hugo's enemies were not only the defenders of Polignac's reactionary government: at the other end of the political spectrum, the liberals distrusted the former \"ultra\", who had begun to draw closer to them at the end of 1829, while making no secret of his fascination with Napoleon.", "The main organ of the liberal party, Adolphe Thiers' newspaper ''Le National'', fiercely opposed to Charles X, was one of the play's most virulent critics.", "Hugo's aesthetic opponents, the neoclassical playwrights, were also liberals, and they worked hard to undermine the actors' motivation.At the time, many thought the play would never make it past its premiere, and tickets for this one-off performance were snapped up.", "Hugo, for his part, had dealt in his own way with the problem of the \"claque\", a group of spectators paid to applaud at strategic points in the play, who greeted the performers as they entered and were eventually responsible for expelling unruly spectators.", "However, the claque was made up of friends and family of the classical playwrights, their regular customers, and was therefore unlikely to support their enemy's play with the enthusiasm they desired.", "So Hugo decided to dispense with their services and recruit his own claque.=== The romantic army ===Victor Hugo at the head of the Romantic army.", "''Le Grand chemin de la posterérité'', cartoon by Benjamin Roubaud (1842)The Romantic claque was recruited from painting and sculpture studios and their students, along with young writers and musicians.", "They were the ones who, with their eccentric costumes, shaggy hair and macabre jokes, would create a sensation among the polite Théâtre-Français audience.", "From among the new generation that made up the \"Romantic army\" at Hernani's performances would emerge the names Théophile Gautier, Gérard de Nerval, Hector Berlioz, Petrus Borel and others.", "All of these were Hugo supporters, either because they agreed with the theses in the preface to ''Cromwell'', or because Hugo was an author who was the target of government censorship.", "The generational dimension was superimposed on this political dimension: young revolutionaries were opposed to a gerontocratic government made up of former émigrés who had returned from exile \"without having learned anything or forgotten anything\", as a saying of the time put it, who wanted to see the loss of a play in which it was an old man who condemned young spouses to death.This group of several hundred people was later named by Théophile Gautier as the \"Romantic Army\", in an explicit reference to the Napoleonic epic:\"In the Romantic army, as in the Italian army, everyone was young.Most of the soldiers had not reached the age of majority, and the oldest of the bunch was the general-in-chief, aged twenty-eight.", "That was the age of Bonaparte and Victor Hugo at the time”.", "Gautier's politico-military metaphor was neither arbitrary nor unprecedented: the parallel between the theater and the City in their struggle against the systems and constraints of the established order, summed up in 1825 in Le Globe critic Ludovic Vitet's lapidary formula (\"le goût en France attend son 14 juillet \") was one of the truisms of a generation of literati and artists who looked to the political revolution as their strategic model, and who readily used military language: \"The breach is open, we shall pass\", Hugo had said after the success of Dumas's ''Henri III''.Before the first performance of ''Hernani'', the \"claque\" was assembled.", "Each member received a nominative invitation ticket (Baron Taylor feared that some of them might be resold) in red, on which was written the word Hierro (\"iron\", in Spanish), which was to be their rallying cry, just as it was the battle cry of the Almogavares in Les Orientales.", "Hugo is said to have delivered a speech in which aesthetic, political and military considerations were once again intertwined:\"The battle that's about to begin in Hernani is the battle of ideas, the battle of progress.", "It's a common struggle.", "We are going to fight this old crenellated, locked literature ...", "This siege is the struggle of the old world and the new world, we are all of the new world\".", "Florence Naugrette, a specialist in Hugolian literature, has shown that in reality this speech was reinvented in 1864." ], [ "<small>The story of the \"Battle of Hernani”</small>", "=== February 25, 1830: the triumph of the Première ===The Opening of Hernani, 1830, oil on canvas by Albert Besnard, Victor Hugo house, 1903.On February 25, Hugo's supporters (including Théophile Gautier, who, out of \"contempt for opinion and ridicule\", wore his hair long and a famous red or pink vest) were in front of the Théâtre-Français from 1 p.m., lining up at the theater's side door, which the Prefect of Police had ordered to close at 3 p.m.", "The prefecture hoped that scuffles would break out, forcing the crowd of non-conformist young people to disperse.", "The theater's employees did their part to help the forces of law and order, pelting the Romantics with garbage from the balconies (legend has it that Balzac was hit in the face with a cabbage core).", "But the latter remained stoic and entered the theater before the doors closed on them.", "They still had four hours to wait in the dark before the rest of the audience arrived.", "Hugo, from the actors' hole in the stage curtain, watched his troops without showing his face.", "When the other spectators entered the dressing rooms, they were not a little surprised by the spectacle offered by the Romantic troupe spread out below.", "But soon the curtain rose.", "The set depicted a bedroom.The audience was thus divided between Victor Hugo's supporters, his opponents, and the curious who had come to witness this premiere, which was advertised everywhere as the last of a play about which so much had been said.", "On this day, it was the former who triumphed.", "Don Gomez's long tirade in the gallery of portraits of his ancestors (Act III, scene VI), which had been eagerly awaited, had been cut in half, so that Hugo's opponents, taken by surprise, had no time to switch from murmurs to whistles.", "The \"j'en passe et des meilleurs\" with which it was brought to an end became proverbial.", "Don Carlos's monologue in front of Charlemagne's tomb drew rapturous applause; the sumptuous sets of the fifth act impressed the entire audience.", "At the end of the play, ovation followed ovation, the actors were cheered, and the playwright was carried home in triumph.", "Years later, Gautier would write:\"February 25, 1830!", "This date remains written in the depths of our past in flamboyant characters: the very first performance of ''Hernani''!", "That evening decided our lives!", "It was there that we received the impetus which still drives us on after so many years, and which will see us through to the end of our career\".That day, takings at the Théâtre-Français were 5,134 francs, or 14,170 euros in 2022.", "''Phèdre'', performed the day before, had only brought in 450 francs.", "Legend has it that, on the evening of the performance, Victor Hugo sold the rights to publish the play to the publisher Mame for 6,000 francs, and that the contract was signed at a café table.", "In fact, it was on March 2 that Hugo, after some hesitation as to the choice of publisher, allowed Mame to publish Hernani (whose text was significantly different from the one we know today).=== Eventful performances ===''\"Les Romains échevelés à la première représentation d'Hernani\",'' engraving by Grandville (1836)The next two performances were just as successful: it had to be said that Baron Taylor had asked Hugo to bring back his \"claque\" (who would no longer have to spend the afternoon in the theater), and that no less than six hundred students formed the troupe of the writer's supporters.", "But from the fourth performance onwards, the balance of power shifted: only a hundred free seats were distributed.", "The Romantic troupes went from one against three to one against sixteen.", "What's more, the audience, especially Hugo's opponents, were more familiar with the text of the play, and knew when to whistle.This audience was not shocked by Hugo's distortions of the classical alexandrine: the enjambment that moves the adjective \"dérobé\" to the line following the one containing its noun (the famous \"escalier\") was not as shocking as Gautier claims.", "In fact, it would seem that even at this time, the public could no longer hear the rhythmic drive of the lines, which meant they were unable to appreciate Hugo's transgressions of classical versification.", "What did provoke sarcasm and ridicule, however, was the triviality of the dialogue, and the use of vocabulary that had no place in classical tragedy: the absence of periphrasis in doña Sol's \"''vous avez froid''\" in the second scene of Act I provoked hisses; dialogue like \"''Est-il minuit?''", "-Minuit bientôt\" between the king and don Ricardo (Act II, scene 1) dismayed him.", "Hugolian versification did, however, give the audience the opportunity for a huge laugh, in Act I, scene 4: \"''Oui, de ta suite, ô roi!", "de ta suite!", "- I'm in,''\" murmurs a menacing Hernani.", "But Firmin, well-versed in the habits of classical verse diction, paused at the hemistiche.", "The result was: \"Oui, de ta suite, ô roi!", "de ta suite j'en suis!\"", "Hugo was forced to rework the verse.As the days passed, the climate became increasingly hostile.", "Words were exchanged in the hall between supporters and opponents.", "Posterity has remembered those of sculptor Auguste Préault, hurled on March 3 at the balding old men before him.", "He shouted to these men old enough to remember the Terror: \"To the guillotine, on your knees!\"", "On March 10, the audience came to blows, and the police had to intervene.", "The actors were tired of the whistles, shouts, laughter and incessant interruptions (it has been calculated that they were interrupted every twelve lines, i.e.", "almost 150 times per performance), and performed their roles with less and less conviction.", "Hostile and disconcerted, \"most of them don't care what they have to say\", Victor Hugo complained in his diary on March 7.Outside the theater, Hernani was also the subject of ridicule: \"absurd like Hernani\" and \"monstrous like Hernani\" became commonplace comparisons in the reactionary press.", "But the liberal press was not to be outdone: its leader, Armand Carrel, wrote no less than four articles in ''Le National'' denouncing the monstrosity of the Hugolian drama, and above all warning the liberal public against the amalgams spread by the author of Cromwell: no, Romanticism was not the expression of liberalism in art, and artistic freedom had nothing to do with political freedom.", "What really bothered Carrel was the blurring of genres brought about by Hugo's aesthetics: he himself agreed with the \"classics\" that there was a major theatrical genre for the elite, tragedy, and, to educate the people, a minor and aesthetically less demanding genre, melodrama.", "Hugo's idea of creating \"an elite art for all\", a theater in verse for both the elite and the people, seemed dangerous.The boulevard theaters, meanwhile, amused Paris with their parodies of Hernani: N, i, Ni ou le Danger des Castilles (a romantic amphigouri in five acts of sublime verse mixed with ridiculous prose), Harnali ou la Contrainte par Cor, or, quite simply, ''Hernani''.", "Don Gomez was renamed Dégommé, dona Sol Quasifol or Parasol... Four parodic plays and three pamphlets (the ironic tone of one of which, directed against \"literary cafarderie\", shows that it was actually written in Hugo's entourage) were launched in the months following the first performance of the drama.Not all manifestations of the Querelle d'Hernani were as pleasant as these parodies: a young man was killed in a duel, defending the colors of Victor Hugo's play.For four months, all performances of the play were heckled.", "In June, performances became less frequent.", "By the end of the following month, the battle had left the theater and taken to the streets: the Trois Glorieuses had begun, a revolution of which the Battle of Hernani could later be said to have been the dress rehearsal.=== Record ===Although the play was a commercial success (grossing no less than 1,000 Francs per performance), and established Victor Hugo as the leader of the Romantic movement while at the same time making him the most famous victim of the increasingly unpopular regime of Charles X, this scandalous success also marked the beginning of a certain disdain among the learned for Romantic drama in general, and Hugo's theater in particular.", "Note, however, the opinion of Sainte-Beuve: \"The Romantic question is carried, by the mere fact of Hernani, a hundred leagues forward, and all the theories of the contradictors are upset; they have to rebuild others afresh, which Hugo's next play will further destroy\".At the Théâtre-Français, after the interruption caused by the July Revolution, the actors were in no hurry to resume performances of Hernani.", "Believing that they had interrupted them too soon (the play was halted after thirty-nine performances), Hugo sued them, and withdrew their right to perform ''Marion de Lorme'', whose ban had been lifted by the new regime.Victor Hugo, however, was not done with censorship, which was officially abolished by the Louis-Philippe government: two years after Hernani, Le Roi s'amuse, after a single performance just as stormy as those of Hernani, was banned by the government, on the grounds that \"morals were outraged\".", "Here again, the criticisms focused not on the versification, which would have been particularly audacious, but on the ethical and aesthetic bias of Hugol's dramaturgy, which equates the sublime and the trivial, the noble and the popular, demeaning the former and elevating the latter in an attack on the socio-cultural code that was often experienced by aristocratic or bourgeois audiences as an aggression.", "A reviewer for the legitimist journal La Quotidienne was quick to point this out in 1838, on the occasion of another scandal, this time caused by Ruy Blas:\"Let Mr. Hugo make no mistake, his plays find more opposition to his political system than to his dramatic one; they are less resented for scorning Aristotle than for insulting kings ... and he will always be more easily forgiven for imitating Shakespeare than Cromwell\"." ], [ "From battle to legend", "=== The creators of myth ===The discrepancy between the reality of the events surrounding Hernani's performances and the image that has remained of them is palpable: posterity has remembered Mademoiselle Mars's unpronounceable \"lion\", Balzac's cabbage core, the blows and insults exchanged between the \"classics\" and the \"romantics\", the \"stolen staircase\" on which the classic verse stumbled, Gautier's red vest, and so on, It's a mixture of truth and fiction, which reduces to the date of February 25, 1830 events that took place over several months, and forgets that the first performance of Hugo's drama was, almost without a fight, a triumph for the leader of the Romantic aesthetic.", "What's more, the legend that has grown up around Victor Hugo's drama, by glossing over earlier theatrical \"battles\", ascribes to the events of the first half of 1830 a far greater importance than they actually had.", "The essential elements of this \"myth of a cultural Grand Soir\" were established as early as the nineteenth century by direct witnesses to the events: Alexandre Dumas, Adèle Hugo and, above all, Théophile Gautier, a relentless hernianist.Dumas recalls the battle of Hernani in his Mémoires (1852), which includes the famous anecdote of the \"superb and generous lion\" that Mademoiselle Mars refused to pronounce.", "He too had a run-in with the actress, and in March 1830, he too encountered difficulties with his play Christine, which was first censored and then, after modifications, had a stormy first performance.", "Dumas's intention in his ''Mémoire''s was to link the reception of the two plays, to give credence to the idea that there had been a \"battle of ''Christine''\" at the same time as the battle of Hernani, almost reducing the latter \"to a quarrel between the author and the actors\".", "Choosing to recount the uproar caused by ''Christine'', ''Le More de Venise'' and ''Hernani'', and making his own play the paradigm of the resistance encountered by the Romantic movement, he tends in his ''Memoirs'' to play down the significance of the events surrounding the performances of Hugo's play.While Alexandre Dumas' romantic anecdotes quickly became part of the legend of the Battle of Hernani, it was with his wife Adèle that the legend truly began to take on the epic tone that would be the main characteristic of Gautier's story.", "This tone is particularly apparent in the unexpurgated text by the playwright's wife, since the story published in 1863 under the title ''Victor Hugo'' ''raconté par un témoin de sa vie'' (Victor Hugo recounted by a witness to his life), after re-reading by the Hugo clan, was stripped of it, in favor of a novelistic vein that placed it more in the tradition of Dumas.But the main source for the legend of the Battle of ''Hernani'' was Théophile Gautier's ''Histoire du romantisme'', written in the last months of his life, in 1872.The incipit of this story reads as follows:\"Of those who, answering Hernani's horn, followed him up the rugged mountain of Romanticism and so valiantly defended its defiles against the attacks of the classics, only a small number of veterans survive, disappearing every day like the medallists of St. Helena.", "We had the honor of being enrolled in those young bands who fought for the ideal, poetry and the freedom of art, with an enthusiasm, bravery and devotion no longer known today\".The military metaphor and the parallel with Bonaparte continued in the rest of the story, which also gave pride of place to the picturesque (an entire chapter of the book is devoted to the \"red vest\"), and above all condensed into a single memorable evening events borrowed from different representations, in a largely idealized evocation of events that would make a lasting contribution to fixing the date of February 25, 1830 as the founding act of Romanticism in France.=== The fixed legend ===Contemporary perceptions of the play were quickly conditioned by the legendary battle that surrounded its creation.", "In 1867, while Victor Hugo was still in exile in Guernsey, Napoleon III lifted censorship on the plays of his most famous opponent, and allowed ''Hernani'' to be staged again.", "The audience, mostly composed of young people who only knew about the heckles of 1830 from hearsay, applauded loudly the lines that had been whistled (or were supposed to have been) in 1830, and expressed their disapproval when they didn't hear the expected lines (the text performed was essentially that of 1830, with the modifications made by Hugo after the first performances).After François Coppée and his poem \"La bataille dHernani''\" (1882), which \"radicalizedd the constituent elements of the battle”, Edmond Rostand contributed to the building of the ''Hernani'' legend, with his poem \"Un soir à ''Hernani'': 26 février 1902\", inspired by the stories of Gautier and Dumas.", "From then on, the true story of the performances of Victor Hugo's play took a back seat to its hagiographic-epic reconstruction: when the Comédie-Française printed a booklet commemorating its great theatrical creations for its tercentenary, the date of February 25, 1830 was not \"''Hernani'' - création\", as it had done for other plays, but \"bataille dHernani''”.", "This battle was re-enacted by and for high-school students in 2002, during the bicentenary celebrations of Victor Hugo's birth, while a TV film by Jean-Daniel Verhaeghe (based on a screenplay by Claude Allègre and Jean-Claude Carrière), ''La Bataille d'Hernani'', helped to reinvigorate the story inspired by the events surrounding the premiere of Victor Hugo's play one hundred and seventy-two years earlier." ], [ "Bibliography", "=== Contemporary stories ===* * * Excerpts devoted to the battle of Hernani from these three texts, as well as articles by Gautier, letters and notes by Victor Hugo on the same subject, are available online at the ''Centre Régional de Documentation Pédagogique de l'Académie de Lille'', in a dossier created by Françoise Gomez.=== Contemporary analysis ======= Books ====* * * * * * * ==== Articles ====* * * * * * * * === Telefilm ===La Bataille d'Hernani, 2002." ], [ "Notes and references" ], [ "See also", "* Victor Hugo* Hernani (drama)* Comédie-Française" ] ]

[ [ "Boron Aerospace Museum" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Boron Aerospace Museum''' is an aerospace museum located in Boron, California." ], [ "History", "=== Background ===The idea for the museum came from the Boron Chamber of Commerce.", "Planning to establish a museum began in 1996 with an effort to acquire an F-4 for display.", "It was also decided that the museum should be named for a local aviator and Colonel Vernon P. Saxon Jr., the Vice Commander of the nearby Air Force Flight Test Center was selected.=== Establishment ===A groundbreaking was held on 13 September 1997 and the '''Colonel Vernon P. Saxon Jr. Aerospace Museum''' opened on 5 September 2003Beginning in 2010, the museum recovered a number of disused rocket engines from the area.", "Then, following a dispute in 2017, Colonel Saxon's collection was removed from the museum and it was renamed the '''Boron Aerospace Museum'''.", "Around the same time, the museum acquired three aircraft from the closed Milestones of Flight Air Museum." ], [ "Exhibits", "Exhibits at the museum include skis and seats from an airplane used by the Byrd Antarctic expedition, a J 35 flight simulator, a Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour jet engine, an XLR-8 rocket engine, an R-2800 radial engine and a P-38 instrument panel.", "A veterans wall is located on the interior of the west wall of the museum." ], [ "Collection", "Wise RW-500* Denny Kitfox XL* McDonnell F-4D Phantom II* Pietenpol Air Camper* Saab TF-35 Draken* Turner T-40* Wise RW 500" ], [ "See also", "* Air Force Flight Test Museum* List of aviation museums" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * Official website (former)" ] ]

[ [ "Sophia Winkler" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sophia Winkler''' (born 29 June 2003) is a German goalkeeper who plays for SGS Essen as part of their Frauen-Bundesliga outfit." ], [ "Career", "Winkler began her career at SUS Concordia Flaesheim, before switching to the SGS Essen youth ranks at the start of 2017.In the 2020–21 Bundesliga season, Winkler made her debut for Essen's senior team.", "Having established herself as the main goalkeeper in 2021, the German kept seven clean sheets during the subsequent campaign.", "Winkler was rewarded for her 2022–23 performances with a contract extension until 2026.During the first half of the 2023–24 season, Winkler experienced a streak of three consecutive matches where she kept a clean sheet, coming close to the consecutive clean sheet minutes record of Kim Sindermann.=== National team ===Thus far, Winkler has played for the German under-19 youth team on six occasions." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links" ] ]

[ [ "2024 Chicago Sky season" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Chicago Sky season''' will be the franchise's 19th season in the Women's National Basketball Association, and their first season under head coach Teresa Weatherspoon.The season will tip off on Wednesday, May 15, 2024, against the Dallas Wings in Dallas.On July 1, 2023, Wade stepped down as the head coach of the Sky to become an assistant coach of the Toronto Raptors in the NBA, so he was replaced by Emre Vatansever for the rest of the season.", "Vatansever was not kept on as coach during the offseason as the team hired Teresa Weatherspoon in October." ], [ "Transactions", "===WNBA draft=== Round Pick Player Nationality School/Team/Country 1 3 1 8 2 13 ===Transactions===DateTransaction February 1 Signed Lindsay Allen February 5 Signed Diamond DeShields February 6 Acquired Brianna Turner and Michaela Onyenwere, the third overall pick in the 2024 WNBA draft, Chicago's own 2025 second round pick, Phoenix's 2026 first round draft pick, and the right to swap 2026 second round picks in exchange for Kahleah Copper and Morgan Bertsch.", "February 8 Signed Taya Reimer to a Training Camp Contract Signed Kysre Gondrezick to a Training Camp Contract February 9 Signed Chennedy Carter to a Training Camp Contract February 19 Acquired the eighth pick in the 2024 Draft in exchange for Julie Allemand and the Rights to Li Yueru===Roster Changes=======Additions===='''Personnel''''''Signed/Trade''''''Former Team''' Lindsay Allen Signed Minnesota Lynx Diamond DeShields Signed Dallas Wings Brianna Turner Trade Phoenix Mercury Michaela Onyenwere Trade Phoenix Mercury====Subtractions===='''Personnel''''''Reason''''''New Team''' Morgan Bertsch Trade Phoenix Mercury Kahleah Copper Trade Phoenix Mercury Astou Ndour-Fall Free Agency Connecticut Sun Alanna Smith Free Agency Minnesota Lynx Taylor Soule Free Agency Minnesota Lynx Courtney Williams Free Agency Minnesota Lynx" ], [ "Roster", "===Depth===Pos.StarterBench PG SG SF PF C" ], [ "Schedule", "===Preseason=== May ===Regular Season=== 1 May 15 @ Dallas College Park Center 2 May 18 @ Dallas College Park Center 3 May 23 @ New York Barclays Center 4 May 25 Connecticut Wintrust Arena 5 May 28 Seattle Wintrust Arena 6 May 30 Los Angeles Wintrust Arena 7 June 1 @ Indiana Gainbridge Fieldhouse 8 June 4 New York Wintrust Arena 9 June 6 @ Washington Entertainment and Sports Arena 10 June 8 Atlanta Wintrust Arena 11 June 12 Connecticut Wintrust Arena 12 June 14 @ Washington Entertainment and Sports Arena 13 June 16 @ Indiana Gainbridge Fieldhouse 14 June 20 Dallas Wintrust Arena 15 June 23 Indiana Wintrust Arena 16 June 27 Las Vegas Wintrust Arena 17 June 30 Minnesota Wintrust Arena 18 July 2 @ Atlanta Gateway Center Arena 19 July 5 @ Seattle Climate Pledge Arena 20 July 7 @ Seattle Climate Pledge Arena 21 July 10 Atlanta Wintrust Arena 22 July 11 @ New York Barclays Center 23 July 13 New York Wintrust Arena 24 July 16 @ Las Vegas Michelob Ultra Arena 25 August 15 Phoenix Wintrust Arena 26 August 17 @ Los Angeles Crypto.com Arena 27 August 18 @ Phoenix Footprint Center 28 August 23 @ Connecticut Mohegan Sun Arena 29 August 25 Las Vegas Wintrust Arena 30 August 28 Washington Wintrust Arena 31 August 30 Indiana Wintrust Arena 32 September 1 @ Minnesota Target Center 33 September 3 @ Las Vegas T-Mobile Arena 34 September 6 Los Angeles Wintrust Arena 35 September 8 Dallas Wintrust Arena 36 September 11 Washington Wintrust Arena 37 September 13 @ Minnesota Target Center 38 September 15 @ Phoenix Footprint Center 39 September 17 @ Atlanta Gateway Center Arena 40 September 19 @ Connecticut Mohegan Sun Arena" ], [ "Standings" ], [ "Statistics", "===Regular Season=== Player GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG ‡Waived/Released during the season†Traded during the season≠Acquired during the season" ], [ "Awards and honors", "RecipientAwardDate awardedRef." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* The Official Site of the Chicago Sky" ] ]

[ [ "Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Institute of research into the fundamental laws of the Universe''' (), abbreviated as '''IRFU''' or '''CEA Irfu''' and formerly called '''Dapnia''', is a research establishment in astrophysics, nuclear physics, particle physics and all associated technical expertise.", "It is part of the Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA) in Saclay and employs nearly 1,000 people and supervises around a hundred doctoral students.", "It is attached to the Department of Fundamental Research (DRF) of the CEA.Irfu physicists, engineers and technicians work in particular to understand the world from the infinitely small through the study of the standard model of particle physics to that of the infinitely large such as the structuring of the Universe via experimental observations coupled with large-scale simulations." ], [ "History", "IRFU emerged from the restructuring in 2008 of the'' Département d’astrophysique, de physique des particules, de physique nucléaire et d’instrumentation associée'' (Dapnia).", "Dapnia is a former fundamental physics research establishment of the Atomic Energy Commission created in 1991 by Robert Aymar, then director of Material Sciences (DSM) at CEA.In 1992, the publication of the journal ''ScintillationS'' began, in which members of Dapnia present news of their activities.In 2004, Dapnia employed 660 people, including the famous physicist Hubert Reeves.In 2013, IRFU participated in the analysis of the atmosphere of Titan - a satellite of the planet Saturn.", "Physicists discovered propene there by studying measurements from the Cassini space probe." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]

[ [ "Mark Larson" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mark Larson''' (born February 25, 1970) is an American politician from the state of Vermont.", "A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Chittenden County in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 2012 to 2022." ], [ "Political career", "Larson was elected to the Vermont House in 2000, serving until 2011.He was vice chair of the Appropriations Committee and co-chaired the Health Care Reform Commission.On January 26, 2006, Larson introduced draft legislation to grant same-sex couples the right to marry and allow clergy to refuse to perform same-sex marriages if this would violate their religious beliefs.", "The bill failed in the General Assembly.", "On February 6, 2009, Larson introduced a bill to legalize same-sex marriage on behalf of 59 co-sponsors.", "Republican Governor Jim Douglas said economic and budgetary issues should be the legislature's first concern.", "The State Senate approved its version of the legislation on March 23 by a vote of 26 to 4.Douglas announced his intention to veto the bill on March 25.On April 3, the House passed an amended version of the bill 95–52, several votes shy of a veto-proof two-thirds majority.", "On April 6, 2009, the Vermont Senate approved the amendments made by the House.", "The governor vetoed the legislation the same day.", "On April 7, 2009, the Senate overrode the veto by a 23–5 vote and the House overrode it 100–49, the first time since 1990 that a Vermont governor's veto was overridden.", "Six of those voting in favor of the legislation were Republicans.Larson introduced H 202 on February 8, 2011, titled Single-Payer and Unified Health System.", "The bill passed the House on March 24, 2011, with 94 votes in favor and 49 against.", "The bill then passed the Senate on April 26, 2011, with 21 votes in favor and 9 against.", "The conference report legislation passed the Senate on May 3, 2011, with 21 votes in favor and 9 opposed, and the House on May 4, 2011, with 94 votes in favor and 49 against.", "Governor Peter Shumlin signed the bill on May 26, 2011.Larson described Green Mountain Care's provisions \"as close as we can get to single-payer at the state level.\"", "Vermont abandoned the plan in 2014, citing costs and tax increases as too high to implement.After leaving the legislature, Larson became Commissioner of the Vermont Department of Vermont Health Access (DVHA).", "He stepped down from his position in March 2015." ], [ "Personal life", "Larson lives in Burlington." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Adomas Prūsas" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Adomas Prūsas''' (23 November 1878 – 6 April 1939) was a Lithuanian economist, one of the founders of the Party of National Progress and the Lithuanian Commercial and Industrial Bank, the first Lithuanian commercial bank, and deputy leader of the Bank of Lithuania from 1922 to 1926." ], [ "Biography", "150px===Early life===Adomas Prūsas was born on 23 November 1878 to poor farmers Elijošas Prūsas and Anelė Prūsienė in the village of , then the Kovno Governorate of the Russian Empire.", "It is thought that the Prūsai family were refugees from the Baltic Prussian lands, who were gradually conquered by the Teutonic Order or assimilated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.", "Prūsas was the penultimate son of a family of six children, growing up with two other brothers and three sisters.", "Prūsas's mother was described as very religious, while his father as diligent and crafty.", "A Lithuanian émigré encyclopedia notes that Prūsas was educated in a secret school in Grikiapeliai, however Prūsas himself claims that instead he was driven to a saint in a church to learn behavior.", "In 1890, at the age of twelve, Prūsas began attending the Svėdasai primary school, which he graduated in 1893.As Prūsas's parents were poor, they could not afford to send him to a gymnasium.", "His older brother financed his employment in the office.", "Despite that, his wage was still poor, and Prūsas decided to travel to St. Petersburg in search of a better job.===Work in Russia===The newspaper ''Birzhevyie Vedomosti'' where Prūsas worked atAfter working as a delivery boy for a few days, with the help of his father, he got a job in the dispatch office of ''Rodina'' magazine, where he did simple technical work like making lists of subscribers, writing their addresses and bills of lading.", "After about a month Prūsas wished to become employed for the daily newspaper ''Birzhevyie Vedomosti'' in which he'd earn twice the wage, so he decided to attend accountant courses, which, according to him, helped significantly in his later life.", "Prūsas fell sick, so he shortly traveled to Białystok to work as a steward's assistant on an estate belonging to a local noble, working there from 1898 to 1903.In 1902 he was mobilized and completed mandatory 28 days training in the Suzdal Infantrymen Regiment.", "In 1903 Prūsas returned to St. Petersburg and began working in the local committee of an economic society of Moscow.", "In 1905 he completed six class exams and in 1906 completed the Babenka accounting courses.", "Prūsas also worked in the nearby developing committees of representatives of joint-stock land and commercial banks, however by 1908 Prūsas would leave one of them.", "Around 1908 he also started working in the credit office of the Ministry of Finance, in which he became an accountant – the highest rank for a person of non-noble origin.", "Prūsas used the knowledge he gained in accounting in creating the Lithuanian Land Bank in the future, as well as making a speech for the Lithuanian Scientific Society's convention of 1913.During his tenure in Russia, he prepared the statutes of several mutual credit societies as well as the statute of the Land Bank of Lithuania, and tried to establish them.After the October Revolution Prūsas and other finance ministry workers participated in strikes against the Bolsheviks.", "Those who protested received wages from a special fund.", "According to Prūsas, after the funds were drained out, opposition to the Bolsheviks ended.", "However, in the works published by Russian scientists at that time, bank managers, the most active members of the resistance, were arrested by soldiers at night and taken to Smolny for \"interrogation\" by Felix Dzerzhinsky.", "After establishing the Party of National Progress, Prūsas was offered a high-ranking place in the People's Commissariat for Finance, but due to ailing health, Prūsas refused and decided to return to Lithuania.===Return to Lithuania and establishment of the Lithuanian bank===220pxIn 1918, along with other Lithuanian intellectuals such as Kipras Petrauskas, Stasys Šilingas and , Prūsas reached Vilnius after a month-long journey, living mainly by exchanging older money into local currency.", "When their monetary supply began to run out, Prūsas along with Juozas Strazdas established a colonial goods store.", "Soon Prūsas began organizing the first commercial bank of Lithuania, the Lithuanian Commercial and Industrial Bank along with banker Česlovas Landsbergis, lawyer Juozas Landsbergis, as well as Martynas Yčas and Saliamonas Banaitis.", "Prūsas became the director of the bank.", "The bank performed functions like organizing Lithuanian international settlements and helping to prepare staff for national banking.", "Many of the employees of this bank would join the Bank of Lithuania in 1922.In 1919 Prūsas was offered to head the state control department, and later the Ministry of Finance.", "In a meeting of representatives of credit companies held in Kaunas, then the capital of Lithuania, he proposed to liquidate all companies of this type that operated in Lithuania, and instead prepare new laws letting small credit societies, commercial and lank banks to develop; the government did not adopt this proposal.", "Prūsas was described as the leading expert in finance within the finance ministry, appointed by the first government to manage the state treasury and organize the state bank.150pxIn 1922 Prūsas was appointed deputy head of the Bank of Lithuania's head, Vladas Jurgutis, assisting him strongly in the creation of emission banking.", "In 1923 or 1924 he joined the bank's Central Discount Committee, which made decisions on granting loans and guarantees.", "He was a part of the committee that established the Litas.", "Prūsas was supposed to represent the Bank of Lithuania and defend its interests within the committee.", "When there was a public debate on the monetary policy guidelines of the Bank of Lithuania, in which criticism of the strict restrictive policy prevailed, Prūsas spoke in favor of its liberalization.", "Prūsas retained his advisory position for one term, noting in his memoirs that as a member of the Lithunian Nationalist Union, he will not be elected for a second time.", "Around 1926 the bank crashed, and members of the bank were investigated for criminal behavior, but the case was closed in 1936.10 Litai currency, 1922===Later years===Prūsas consequently was appointed the director of the Marijampolė division of the Bank of Lithuania in 1926, although he remarked that it was akin to deportation.", "In addition to his banking work, Prūsas participated in the establishment of various joint stock companies like ''Lietuvos Loida'' and ''Nemunas'', and was elected to their boards.", "In 1930 the Lithuanian Merchants', Industrialists' and Craftsmens' Union elected him as a member of their revision commission.", "Prūsas was also elected chairman of the Society three times in a row.", "Prūsas was elected head of the Lithuanian Nationalist Union's local division.", "For seven years Prūsas was elected to the Marijampolė city council.", "He was an honorary philistine of the Fraternitas Baltiensis corporation.", "Prūsas would visit the countryside with Jonas Basanavičius.", "Prūsas's was married to the Latvian writer Emilija Dzenytė-Grietinia-Prūsienė, best known for her novel ''The Priest Kairys'' (Kunigas Kairys), published in 1933, and staged as a play in 1936.They had one son named Algirdas.Adomas Prūsas died on 6 April 1939 in Kaunas." ], [ "See also", "*History of Lithuania*Economic history" ], [ "Sources", "===References======Bibliography===*Terleckas, Vladas.", "''LIETUVOS BANKININKAI.", "Gyvenimų ir darbų pėdsakai'', Vilnius, 2001, ISBN 978-609-8204-05-6" ] ]

[ [ "Möttau" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Möttau''' is a village (''Ortsteil'') of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse.", "It has around 300 inhabitants (2021)." ], [ "Geography", "Möttau is located in the eastern Hintertaunus, northeast of the core town of Weilmünster and directly on the district border with the Lahn-Dill district.", "The Möttbach rises in the village and flows on to Philippstein.", "In addition, the Iserbach, coming from Dietenhausen, flows into the Möttbach here.", "Together they form a valley that runs north–south and in which Möttau is located.", "The district also includes a very large forest area.", "The highest elevations near Möttau are the ''Hirschberg'' at 333 meters above sea level and the ''Buhlenberg'' at 363 meters above sea level.Neighboring towns are Weilmünster (southwest), Altenkirchen (north), Kraftsolms (east), and Dietenhausen (southeast)." ], [ "History", "The place is mentioned for the first time in a donation deed from the ''Codex Eberhardi'' in the Fulda monastery.", "The exact date is unknown, but the document must have been issued between 779 and 802.The document states that Frederick gave the Mitie estate (Möttau) to St. Boniface.", "In 912, King Conrad I pledged, among other things, his lands in Mitiu to the Fulda monastery.Since 1317, Isenmitte (1337) has belonged to the County of Weilnau.", "It was pledged to the provost of Gemünden on June 23, 1326, and fell to Count Gerlach of Nassau in November of the same year.", "He had Grebenhausen Castle, a moated castle, built near Möttau.", "It was intended to serve as a border castle to the county of Solms.", "In 1405 the village came to Philip I of Nassau-Saarbrücken through an inheritance purchase.", "At that time there was already a chapel in the village that belonged to the parish of Altenkirchen.", "In 1450 Möttau came to the Weilmünster manor and moved to the parish of the same name.During the Thirty Years' War the place was partially devastated.", "The reason was the direct location on two trade routes, ''Hessenstrasse'' and ''Frankfurter Weg''.In the course of the territorial reform in Hesse, on 31 December 1970 the former market town of Weilmünster in the Oberlahn district merged voluntarily with the previously independent municipalities of Aulenhausen, Dietenhausen, Ernsthausen, Laimbach, Langenbach, Laubuseschbach, Lützendorf, Möttau, Rohnstadt and Wolfenhausen to form the new enlarged municipality of Weilmünster.", "Essershausen was added on 31 December 1971.Own districts were established for the former municipalities, and they are still represented politically with an own ''Ortsbeirat'' and ''Ortsvorsteher'' within the larger municipality." ], [ "Demographics", "According to the 2011 census, there were 372 residents living in Möttau on May 9, 2011.Of these, 3 (0.8%) were foreigners.", "In terms of age, 51 residents were under 18 years old, 108 were between 18 and 49, 81 were between 50 and 64 and 132 residents were older.", "The residents lived in 135 households.YearPopulation163012 households182512718521561871148190514919462421970224200135920113722021332" ], [ "Sights", "* Former town hall* Old school buildingMöttau, Backhausweg 1.JPG|Former town hallMöttau, Alte Rathausschule.jpg|Old school building" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Red Ink" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Red Ink''' may refer to:* Red ink or rubrication, the addition of text in red ink to a manuscript for emphasis* Red Ink (2000 film), a Peruvian-Spanish crime drama film* Red Ink (1960 film), a Hungarian romantic drama film" ], [ "See also", "* Red Ink Awards, a set of annual awards given by the Mumbai Press Club in India to recognize excellence in journalism" ] ]

[ [ "2024 Croke Cup" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 All-Ireland Post Primary Schools Croke Cup''' is the 71st staging of the Croke Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1944.The competition is scheduled to run from 17 February to 17 March 2024.St Kieran's College are the defending champions." ], [ "Qualification", "ProvinceChampionsRunners-upConnachtSt Raphael's CollegePresentation CollegeLeinsterSt Kieran's CollegeKilkenny CBSMunsterSt Joseph's CBS, NenaghArdscoil Rís" ], [ "Fixtures and results", "===Quarter-finals======Semi-finals======Final===" ], [ "Statistics", "===Top scorers=== Rank Player County Tally Total Matches Average1Marc O'BrienArdscoil Rís1-0912112.002Darragh McCarthySt Joseph's CBS0-06616.00Eoghan DoughanSt Joseph's CBS0-06616.004Ryan CorcoranKilkenny CBS0-05515.00Aaron NilandPresentation College0-05515.00" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1951 West Texas State Buffaloes football team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1951 West Texas State Buffaloes football team''' represented West Texas State College—now known as West Texas A&M University—as a member of the Border Conference during the 1951 college football season.", "Led by fifth-year head coach Frank Kimbrough, the team Buffaloes compiled an overall record of 2–7 with a mark of 1–5 in conference play, placing seventh in the Border Conference." ], [ "Schedule" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2024 Mountain West Conference women's basketball tournament" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Mountain West Conference women's basketball tournament''' is the postseason women's basketball tournament for the Mountain West Conference.", "It is to be held March 13–16, 2024, at the Thomas & Mack Center on the campus of University of Nevada, Las Vegas, in Paradise, Nevada.", "The tournament champion will receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament." ], [ "Seeds", "All 11 Mountain West schools will participate in the tournament.", "Teams are to be seeded by conference record with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical percentages.", "The top five teams will receive byes into the tournament quarterfinals.", "The remaining teams will play in the first round.", "Tie-breaking procedures remained unchanged since the 2020 tournament.", "*Head-to-head record between the tied teams* Record against the highest-seeded team not involved in the tie, going down through the seedings as necessary* Higher NETSeedSchoolConfTiebreaker(s)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11" ], [ "Schedule", "GameTimeMatchupScoreTelevisionAttendanceFirst round – Sunday, March 1012:00 pmNo.", "8 vs. No.", "9 Stadium24:30 pmNo.", "7 vs. No.", "1037:00 pmNo.", "6 vs. No.", "11Quarterfinals – Monday, March 11412:00 pmNo.", "1 vs.", "Winner Game 1Stadium52:30 pmNo.", "4 vs. No.", "565:00 pmNo.", "2 vs.", "Winner Game 277:30 pmNo.", "3 vs.", "Winner Game 3Semifinals – Tuesday, March 1285:00 pmWinner Game 4 vs.", "Winner Game 5Stadium 97:30 pmWinner Game 6 vs.", "Winner Game 7Championship – Wednesday, March 13107:30 pmWinner Game 8 vs.", "Winner Game 9 CBSSNGame times in PT.", "Rankings denote tournament seeding." ], [ "Bracket", " denotes overtime period" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Vancouver Rogues" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Vancouver Rogues''' is a rugby union team based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", "It's inclusive to players of all sexual orientations and gender identities and is part of the IGR.", "In 2022 the team participated in the Bingham Cup and was the top Canadian Team that participated." ], [ "History", "The Vancouver Rogues were originally established in 2002 and was the first openly gay and inclusive rugby team in Canada.", "The original team ran for 10 years before dissolving.", "In 2021 the team was revived to continue where the original team left off and to promote inclusiveness in the sport.", "The Team has partnered with the Meraloma Rugby Club and is registered as their 2nd team in their 3rd Division men's team." ], [ "Gallery", "File:Vancouver Rogues in Kamloops.jpgFile:Vancouver Rogues in Kamloops2.jpgFile:Vancouver Rogues in Kamloops3.jpgFile:Vancouver Rogues in Kamloops4.jpg" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "List of satirical fake news websites" ], [ "Introduction", "The following is a list of satirical websites that have been created by companies and contain content that has been designated by fact-checkers as fake news." ], [ "List", "Even though many satirical sources are labeled as such with disclaimers, there is a long history of satirical content being falsely perceived as true.", "According to Snopes, this misunderstanding can be due to a variety of reasons:* A lack of understanding of literary techniques typically used for satire, such as sarcasm, irony and exaggeration* Satirical content being shown out of context in e-mails, memes and social media posts* Satirical content not being seen in full* Different satirical techniques appealing to different audiences* Different readers having different frames of reference* Some readers not expecting to see satirical content.The following table lists websites considered by fact-checkers to be satire: NameDomainStatusNotesSources8Shit8shit.netactualidadpanamericana.comactualidadpanamericana.comParody/satire site, per PolitiFact.Associated Media CoverageAssociatedMediaCoverage.comSpread hoaxes since February 2016, including the false claim of a late-night motorcycle curfew.Baltimore Gazettebaltimoregazette.comUnrelated to ''Baltimore Gazette'', a 19th-century newspaper.", "Possibly part of same network as ''Associated Media Coverage'', another fake news site.Blog.VeteranTV.netBlog.VeteranTV.netPer PolitiFact.Boston Leaderbostonleader.comPossibly part of same network as ''Associated Media Coverage'', another fake news site.Part of the same network as Batty Post.thebostontribune.comStarting in February 2016, this website spread outright hoaxes.", "Possibly part of same network as ''Associated Media Coverage'', another fake news site.Business Standard Newsbizstandardnews.comDefunctIts stories have been mistaken as real-news then shared and cited as real-news.", "A disclaimer says the stories \"could be true\" because \"reality is so strange nowadays\".", "But the disclaimer also says it is \"a satirical site designed to parody the 24-hour news cycle.", "\"Its name is similar to the unrelated Indian English-language daily newspaper called ''Business Standard''.DailySnark.comDailySnark.comParody/satire site, per PolitiFact.Duffelblog.comDuffelblog.comParody/satire site, per PolitiFact.El Mundo Todayelmundotoday.comEmpire Newsempirenews.netMany of this website's fake news hoaxes were widely shared on social media, with stories based on social or political controversies, or were simply appalling to readers.", "The site says that its content is for \"entertainment purposes only.", "\"Florida Sun Postfloridasunpost.comPossibly part of same network as Boston Leader.Part of the same network as Batty Post.FreeWoodPost.comFreeWoodPost.comParody/satire site, per PolitiFact.HalfwayPost.comHalfwayPost.comParody/satire site, per PolitiFact.Hay Noticiahaynoticia.esheaviermetal.netheaviermetal.netSatire about heavy metal music.The Lapinethelapine.caNationalReport.netNationalReport.netFounder Jestin Coler told ''Columbia Journalism Review'': \"When it comes to the fake stuff, you really want it to be red meat.", "...", "It doesn't have to be offensive.", "It doesn't have to be outrageous.", "It doesn't have to be anything other than just giving them what they already wanted to hear.\"", "In 2013, the nonpartisan FactCheck.org deemed NationalReport.net a satirical site.", "The site's disclaimer states \"All news articles contained within National Report are fiction, and presumably fake news.", "Any resemblance to the truth is purely coincidental.", "\"Nevada County Scooper (NC Scooper)ncscooper.comSatire site, per Snopes.", "False claims that the US federal government planned to confiscate weapons had spread on social media.News Feed ObserverNewsFeedObserver.comParody/satire, per FactCheck.org.The People's CubeThePeoplesCube.comParody/satire site, per PolitiFact.The Postillonthe-postillon.comParody/satire, per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Real News Right NowRealnewsrightnow.comParody/satire site, per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.TheRealShtick.comTheRealShtick.comParody/satire site, per PolitiFact.There Is Newsthereisnews.comSatira Tribunesatiratribune.comSatire site, per Snopes.", "False claims that Jimmy Carter had cured his cancer via medical marijuana had spread on social media.Seattle Tribunetheseattletribune.comPossibly part of same network as Associated Media Coverage, another fake news site.Southend News Networksouthendnewsnetwork.netLocal satire site for Southend, England.", "Some hoaxes have been mistaken by some local residents as true.", "Recognized by the Southend-on-Sea City Council as an \"official media outlet\" despite its satire to further community engagement.The Spoofthespoof.comStraight Stonedstraightstoned.comHosted on the same webserver as Action News 3.U OK Hunuokhun.ukHas the same AdSense ID as Southend News Network.The Valley Reportthevalleyreport.comCreated by a comedian to publish satire and hoaxes.worldnewsdailyreport.comRun by Janick Murray-Hall.", "Its disclaimer states, \"World News Daily Report assumes all responsibility for the satirical nature of its articles and for the fictional nature of their content.", "All characters appearing in the articles in this website—even those based on real people—are entirely fictional and any resemblance between them and any person, living, dead or undead, is purely a miracle.", "\"==== The Last Line of Defense ==== NameDomainStatusNotesSourcesAmerica's Last Line of DefenseAmericaslastlineofdefense.orgPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.As American as Apple PieAsAmericanAsApplePie.orgFalsely claimed that Alec Baldwin was arrested for threatening President Trump.", "Parody/satire site, per FactCheck.org, PolitiFact and Snopes.Part of same network as The Last Line of Defense.BeBest.websitebebest.websitePart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.BustATrollbustatroll.orgPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.Conservative Tearsconservativetears.comPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.coolinfo24.comcoolinfo24.comPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.Daily World Updatedailyworldupdate.comPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.Daily World Updatedailyworldupdate.usPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.The Dunning-Kruger Timesdunning-kruger-times.comPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.Freedom CrossroadsFreedomcrossroads.usParody/satire, per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Part of the same network as The Last Line of Defense.Freedum JunkshunFreedumJunkshun.comPart of the same network as The Last Line of Defense.ladiesofliberty.netladiesofliberty.netPart of the same network as The Last Line of Defense.thelastlineofdefense.orgThis website has a history of publishing fake news articles, especially of the political genre.", "Notable hoaxes include Donald Trump revoking the press credentials of six major news outlets, Michelle Obama getting ditched by the Secret Service, and Hillary Clinton describing Beyoncé's music using racial slurs.", "Although the website claims to be written by \"a group of educated, God-fearing Christian conservative patriots who are tired of Obama's tyrannical reign and ready to see a strong Republican take the White House,\" its articles are in fact all written by one person, Christopher Blair, who has written under multiple pen names.", "As of 2019, Blair's site is now branded as \"Daily World Update: satire for flat-Earthers, Trumpsters and Y'all-Qaeda.\"", "(thelastlineofdefense.online)thelastlineofdefense.onlinePart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.No Fake News Onlinenofakenews.onlinePart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.nofakenewsonline.usnofakenewsonline.usPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.notmypot.usnotmypot.usPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.Nunadisbereel.comNunadisbereel.comParody/satire site, per PolitiFact.Part of same network as The Last Line of Defense.ObamaWatcherobamawatcher.comPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.Our Land of the FreeOurlandofthefree.comParody/satire, per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Part of same network as The Last Line of Defense.potatriotpost.compotatriotpost.comPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.Re-state.usRe-state.usPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.Spoof of DeadState.Reagan Was Rightreaganwasright.comPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.Sdopessdopes.comPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.Spoof of Snopes.TatersGonnaTatetatersgonnatate.comPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.Tater Reporttaterreport.comPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.TrumpBetrayed.ustrumpbetrayed.usPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.trumpscrewed.ustrumpscrewed.usPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.wearethellod.comwearethellod.comPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.Worstpot.usworstpot.usPart of same network as The Last Line of Defense.==== Newslo ==== NameDomainStatusNotesSourcesNewslonewslo.comParody/satire, per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Politicalo.comPoliticalo.comParody/satire site, per PolitiFact.", "Part of Newslo network.Politicass.comPoliticass.comParody/satire site, per PolitiFact.Politicono.comPoliticono.comParody/satire site, per PolitiFact.", "Part of Newslo network.Politicopspoliticops.comParody/satire, per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.", "Part of Newslo network.Politicotpoliticot.comParody/satire, per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.", "Part of Newslo network.Religionlo.comReligionlo.comParody/satire site, per PolitiFact.", "Part of Newslo network.The RightistsTherightists.comParody/satire, per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.", "Part of Newslo network.==== Deceptive satire ====Some websites self-labeled as satire have been accused by journalists from news outlets such as Politico and The New Republic of duplicity by means of clickbait headlines, humorless appeals to partisans, hidden disclaimers, and oversaturation of ads.", "NameDomainStatusNotesSourcesBig America Newscartelpress.comcartelpress.comHas the same owner as Huzlers.Civic TribuneCivicTribune.comImpostor site, per PolitiFactThe Daily Currantdailycurrant.comdailyfinesser.comdailyfinesser.comHas the same owner as Huzlers.Demyxdemyx.comThe Dorset Eyedorseteye.comClaimed itself as satire after a false claim it published about Boris Johnson went viral.Empire Sportsempiresports.coIncludes a disclaimer describing itself as a \"satirical and entertainment website\".", "Not to be confused with the legitimate (but long-defunct) Empire Sports Network.Global Associated Newsglobalassociatednews.comDescribed itself as enabling users to produce fake stories using its \"fake celebrity news engine\".", "Also known as Media Fetcher.Huzlershuzlers.comFake news from this website often involves restaurants and leading brands to disgust readers with its gross-out stories.", "One story by the site falsely reported that Dong Nguyen, the creator of ''Flappy Bird'', killed himself.", "Another story made up an incident where a person working at a McDonald's restaurant put his mixtapes in Happy Meals.", "The site describes itself as \"the most infamous fauxtire & satire entertainment website in the world.", "\"The Lightly Braised Turniplightlybraisedturnip.comMedia FetcherMediaFetcher.comParent website for Global Associated News.Mediamassmediamass.netThe Miami GazetteTheMiamiGazette.comImpostor site, per PolitiFact.Webpage includes a hidden disclaimer that claims itself as satire.Modern Woman Digestmodernwomandigest.comShares a writer with Civic Tribune and National Report.newsbuzzdaily.comDefunctThis fake news website mostly consists of celebrity gossip and death hoaxes, but a few of its other stories were disseminated on social media.", "When the site was up it said that it was \"a combination of real shocking news and satire news\" and that articles were for \"entertainment and satirical purposes\" only.News Houndnews-hound.orgthenewsnerd.comDefunctA defunct website which used to have a disclaimer on every page.The No Chillthenochill.comContains a disclaimer at the bottom of the page.", "As of 2017, part of Revcontent, an ad network commonly used by fake news websites.Not Allowed ToNotAllowedTo.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from World News Daily Report.Has hidden disclaimer.Real Raw Newsrealrawnews.comA WordPress site hosting conspiratorial content, often about public figures being tried and executed for supposed crimes.According to PolitiFact, \"The website's \"About Us\" page features a disclaimer saying it contains \"humor, parody and satire,\" but the author has repeatedly defended his stories as truth.", "\"ScrapeTVscrapetv.comPer BuzzFeed News.The Stately Haroldthestatelyharold.comWebpage includes a hidden disclaimer that claims itself as satire.StuppidStuppid.comUnderground News ReportUndergroundNewsReport.comAccording to PolitiFact, \"the site purposely writes outlandish stories to trick readers\".", "Launched on February 21, 2017, the website gained more than 1 million page views in its first two weeks; after two weeks, admitted that all posts are false; in less than a month the site was sued by Whoopi Goldberg.Added a disclaimer at the bottom of the page.", "Was approved for running ads on Content.ad network.", "Spread its articles to Pro-Trump groups on Facebook.Viral CordsViralcords.comPer FactCheck.org.Does not contain a disclaimer, and its owner information is hidden.That Viral FeedThatViralFeed.netPer PolitiFact.Posted a joke story that was only fully apparent when reading it to the end.Republished a story from Empire Herald.Published a false story with an out-of-context image.WIT Sciencewitscience.org" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Frank Carlucci (Florida politician)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Frank Carlucci''' is an American politician.", "He served as a Democratic member for the 18th and 27th district of the Florida House of Representatives." ], [ "Life and career", "Carlucci was a civil service board member.In 1971, Carlucci was elected to represent the 27th district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding Don Nichols.", "He served until 1972, when he was succeeded by William C. Andrews.", "In the same year, he was elected to reoresent the 18th district, succeeding Hugh J. Grainger Jr.", "He served until 1974, when he was succeeded by John W. Lewis III." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2024 New Hampshire House of Representatives election" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 New Hampshire House of Representatives election''' will be held on November 5, 2024, alongside the 2024 United States elections." ], [ "Background", "Four special elections coincided with the presidential primary." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Curtis Wright (1992 album)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Curtis Wright''''' is the self-titled debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Curtis Wright.", "It was released on July 14, 1992, by Liberty Records.", "\"What's It to You\" and \"I Don't Know How Love Starts\" were both later recorded by Clay Walker on his 1993 self-titled debut album.", "The former would be released as his first single and first number one, and the latter was co-written by Rich Alves of Pirates of the Mississippi.", "\"Phonographic Memory\" and \"If I Ever Love Again\" were later recorded by Daron Norwood on his 1994 self-titled debut album and the latter would be released as a single and peak at number 48 on the ''Billboard'' Hot Country Songs chart.", "Dude Mowrey previously recorded \"If I Ever Love Again\" for his 1991 debut album ''Honky Tonk''.", "\"If I Could Stop Lovin' You\" was later recorded by country and bluegrass singer Rhonda Vincent for her 1996 album ''Trouble Free''." ], [ "Critical reception", "''Billboard'' gave the album a review calling Curtis Wright \"a soulful vocalist and a keen-eyed and sensitive writer.\"" ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Personnel", "Compiled from liner notes.", "*Mike Baker – acoustic guitar*Bill Cook – bass guitar*Larry Franklin – fiddle*Sonny Garrish – steel guitar*Steve Gibson – electric guitar*Vince Gill – background vocals*Rob Hajacos – fiddle*Jana King – background vocals*Chris Leuzinger – electric guitar*Randy McCormick – piano*Roger McVay – bass guitar*Tony Piro – drums*Gary Prim – piano*Brent Rowan – electric guitar, acoustic guitar*Curt Ryle – acoustic guitar, steel guitar*James Stroud – drums*Curtis Wright – vocals, acoustic guitar*Curtis Young – background vocals;Technical*Julian King – recording*Glenn Meadows – mastering*Lynn Peterzell – production, recording, mixing*James Stroud – production" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Thandeka Mazibuko" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Thandeka Mazibuko''' is a medical doctor, mentor, and oncology and clinical researcher.", "She is the first indigenous black female to get into the field of Radiology Oncology in KwaZulu-Natal.", "She has over 20 years of medical experience.", "She is a human rights advocate for women's health.", "She has advocated for 20 years for changing the marriage act in South Africa.", "She is the founder of Black Women in Oncology, Inc. and SinomusaNothando Community Development, Inc. She is a rural philanthropist, public speaker, television producer and host.", "She is a South African trained medical doctor.Mazibuko is bi-lingual fluent in English, Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho.", "Mazibuko advocates for women empowerment by telling her story to motivate young women.", "She uses social media to do outreach education online using; Spotify, Clubhouse, Facebook, and Twitter." ], [ "Early life", "Mazibuko grew up in kwaNyuswa, a rural village in KwaZulu-Natal.She is quoted as saying she grew up having stories told to her around a fire from her grandmother.", "She says that the experience of listening to her grandmother prepared her for the importance of listening to patients when she became a medical doctor.She is quoted as saying \"Every patient has a story to tell about her breast cancer, and I have to listen to the story that brought her to me.", "At times the story is not told in the manner, language or order that we expect but, together with proper examination and medical investigations, good listening skills, patience and compassion, we end up with the full story – leading to appropriate treatment and care\".Mazibuko's mother was a single parent and a domestic worker.Mazibuko says as growing up \"my village kwaNyuswa had not seen a medical doctor; therefore, I had no role models.", "I was that girl who came home and cooked for the whole family, who fetched water from the river and wood from the forest.", "We had no shoes at times, as my mother was struggling as a single parent\"." ], [ "Education", "1996 - Bachelors of Science, University of North South Africa, which later became a part of University of Limpopo.2005 - Masters in Medicine and Surgery - Nelson Mandela School of MedicineMazibuko has studied at Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Yeshiva University in New York City." ], [ "Career", "Mazibuko raised money to pay for medical school by door to door funding, and loans.Mazibuko was a student doctor at Prince Mshiyehi Memorial Hospital in Durban, South Africa.", "While a street she worked with orphans, and started two clinics for disadvantaged people in KwaNyuswa.In 2004, Mazibuko started NGO SinomusaNothando.", "Which means \"We Have Love and Generosity\".", "It is a registered nonprofit in South Africa.In 2009, Mazibuko moved into the field of radiation oncology.", "Working as a medical officer and a resident in radiation oncology.", "2009 - 2013, Grey's Hospital, Radiation Oncology Department, Senior Medical Officer, Pietermarizburg, South Africa.In 2018, Mazibuko started a non-profit that advocates for ending forced marriages to help young girls.", "The non-profit organization is called End Forced Marriage Inc.", "In 2018, Mazibuko received Excellence in Health Care Award for Charity Work in New York.", "Given by Smart Health CompanyIn 2019, she organized a World Cancer Day event in New York City.", "Mazibuko attended the Albert Luthuli Hospital for her residency in medicine.", "She advocates for cancer awareness and early detection, and rural health.Mazibuko has worked for New York City's Montefiore Medical Center Radiation Oncology.", "She has served on rotation under Gary Schwartz at Sloan Kettering Cancer Hospital.", "She has worked for Presbyterian Hospital, and Sinai Radiobiology and Radiation Oncology Departments both in New York City.", "She heads a study on radiotherapy in Africa." ], [ "Awards & honors", "* 2012 - Social Entrepreneur of the year; Durban Regional Business Achiever Awards* 2010 - Oprah Magazine \"Heroine\" of Oprah Magazine * 2013 - \"Heroine of Change\" issue of True Love Magazine * 2014 - Standard Bank Rising Star* 2015 - South African of the Year" ], [ "Public speaking", "Radiation Oncology Medical Officer Multiple Clinic Presentations Brachytherapy Research Presentations Radiation Oncology Residency Program Scheduled Presentations Presentations at the Tumor Board Meetings National and InternationalWHCR Radio Host, New York City.", "Monday's Cancer Awareness Breakfast Show (August 2016 to October 2016.===Philanthropic public speaking===Mazibuko has been a guest speaker at SNMA conference at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City.She has also been guest speaker at Medical Conference Rutgers University in New Jersey" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Africa Unite Against Cancer* Black Women in Medicine of KwaNYuswa Village* End Forced Marriages Campaign* Women of Magnitude* Readers Digest article* House Call with Dr. Thandeka Mazibuko" ] ]

[ [ "Frederico Meyer" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Frederico Meyer''' is a former ambassador of Brazil to Israel.", "He was recalled after the Brazilian president Lula da Silva likened the Israel–Hamas war to the Holocaust, and as such was designated a ''persona non grata'' in the State of Israel." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Judson Dean Howard" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Judson Dean Howard''' ( 1878 – 1961) was an American millwright, chemist, and speleologist known as the \"Man Behind the Monument\" for his campaign to federally protect Lava Beds National Monument in California." ], [ "Biography", "J. D. Howard plaque near Mushpot CaveSources put Howard's birth year in either 1875, 1878, or 1880.He was a man of small built, standing only tall and weighing .", "A native of Fort Atkinson, Iowa, he grew up in the midwest, eventually studying chemistry at the school that later became the Colorado School of Mines, specializing in flour chemistry.", "He came west in the early 1900s, working in Los Angeles before moving to Oregon.", "He found a job as a miller in Klamath Basin in 1916, and it was at this time he first came across the lava beds that would later form the monument.Howard's intimacy with the Lava Beds began September 10, 1917.That first trip set the tone for future journeys as Howard named and explored several caves.", "From then on his diaries indicate a continuum of visits.", "In those early years, Howard often had to crawl on his hands and knees through dense stands of mountain mahogany.", "Entrances to undiscovered caves frequently were possible only after clearing walls of rock.", "He did not own a car, so he would walk dozens of miles a day or be chauffeured around by his friends and associates.During his time exploring the area, Howard named over 50 caves and 16 geologic features.", "He kept extensive journals of his exploration.After he helped make the area more accessible by road, Howard expressed disappointment at seeing the area damaged by careless or uncaring visitors.", "Howard once said \"I am sorry I made a road up to the place.", "Further, I am sorry I left the entrance to the Catacombs open after I first entered it.", "I opened it and enlarged it, then began to take visitors there.", "I should have closed it again and left it unknown as the better stalactites are now gone except in the remote crawlers\".Howard's perceived need to preserve the lava tubes and the area's other geological features was a major reason why he vigorously pushed for a federally protected status.", "He would photograph interiors of each cave as part of an effort to persuade people to protect the area.", "In a letter written in 1923, Howard urged United States Forest Service officials, state legislators, and community leaders to declare the caves a park; \"This is the last of Park sites in the States, and is far Superior to all the others as it embraces enough phenomena to keep one busy for at least Three Month Sight Seeing with Cap Jack’s Stronghold to study on leisure hours.", "\"Howard's campaign was successful, as Lava Beds National Monument was signed into existence by President Calvin Coolidge on November 21, 1925.It was created under the auspices of the 1906 Antiquities Act.Howard died on December 15, 1961, in Klamath Falls.", "He never married." ], [ "Legacy", "Howard's legacy has mostly gone unrecognizedexcept for a plaque placed on a rock outside theentrance to Mushpot Cave.", "It reads:\"He owned no car nor house, yet spent much of his life studying the Lava Beds area, walking along the shore of Tule Lake from the town of Merrill.", "He discovered many geologic features, naming, describing, and photographing them.", "He was particularly interested in exploring and mapping the caves.", "Many of the names he gave them can still be seen, painted in his own unique style, on the walls.", "He brought Modoc warrior Peter Schonchin here and recorded his memories of the events of the Modoc War.", "He led tours through the caves and around the battlefields.", "His continuous pressure on Forest Service officials contributed significantly to the establishment of the monument on November 21, 1925.Judd was born at Fort Atkinson, Iowa, on January 9, 1875, and died in Klamath Falls, Oregon, on December 15, 1961.", "\"Although park files contain some information on his explorations and discoveries, he remains something of an enigma.", "The only mark he left behind are names he painted inside many of the caves he named.", "Howard contributed the earliest photographs of cave interiors, but did not like to be photographed himself." ], [ "References" ], [ "Further reading", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Valley of Exile" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Valley of Exile''''' is a Canadian-Lebanese drama film, directed by Anna Fahr and released in 2023.The film centres on Rima (Maria Hassan) and Nour (Hala Hosni), two sisters from Syria who are living in a refugee camp in Lebanon after fleeing their homes during the Syrian civil war.The cast also includes Michel Hourani, Najwa Kandakji, Joy Hallak, Sajed Amer, Tarek Hakmi, Moe Lattouf and Mohamad Yassine.The film was shot in late 2021 and early 2022, principally in a real refugee camp in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley.The film premiered in August 2023 at the Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival, where it won the award for Best Narrative Feature Film, Drama.", "It was later screened in the Focus: Women, Life and Freedom program at the 2023 Vancouver International Film Festival, where Fahr won the award for Emerging Canadian Director." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "2024 Northeast Conference women's basketball tournament" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Northeast Conference Women's Basketball Tournament''' will be the postseason women's basketball tournament for the Northeast Conference for the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", "The tournament will take place on three dates between March 11 and 17, 2024, and all tournament games will be played in the home arenas of the higher-seeded school.", "The winner will receive the conference's automatic bid to the 2024 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament, if it is eligible to participate in that tournament." ], [ "Seeds", "The top eight teams in the conference regular-season standings will qualify.", "Effective for the 2023–24 academic year, NEC teams transitioning from Division II are eligible for the NEC tournament during the entirety of their transition periods.", "If a reclassifying institution wins the NEC tournament championship, the tournament runner-up will be awarded the NEC's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament.", "If two reclassifying teams reach the final of the NEC tournament, the conference will stage an automatic qualifier game between the two non-advancing semifinalists.", "Previously, transitioning NEC teams were eligible for the conference tournament only during their third and fourth transition years.", "The rule change results in Stonehill and Le Moyne being eligible for the 2024 NEC tournament, since Stonehill is in its second transition year, and Le Moyne is in its first.Teams will be seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.", "''Seeding .", "''SeedSchoolConf.TiebreakerNotes1Sacred Heart 10-1Clinched berth in NEC tournament2Le Moyne 9–33Fairleigh Dickinson8-3 4Merrimack7–55Central Connecticut4-76Saint Francis4-87Wagner3-88LIU3–91-0 vs. StonehillDNQStonehill3-90-1 vs. LIU" ], [ "Schedule", "GameTime*MatchupScoreTelevisionQuarterfinals – Monday, March 111TBDNo.", "8 at No.", "1NEC Front Row2TBDNo.", "7 at No.", "23TBDNo.", "6 at No.", "34TBDNo.", "5 at No.", "4Thursday, March 145TBDLowest remaining seed at Highest remaining seedYES, ESPN+6TBDSecond lowest remaining seed at Second highest remaining seedChampionship – Sunday, March 17712:00 pmWinner Game 5 vs.", "Winner Game 6ESPNU*Game times in ET.", "Rankings denote tournament seed" ], [ "Tournament notes", "===Quarterfinals======Semifinals======Final===" ], [ "Bracket", "Teams will be reseeded after each round with highest remaining seeds receiving home-court advantage." ], [ "Awards and honors", "'''Tournament MVP: ''':'''First Team''':* :* :* :* :*" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "McCully, Hawaii" ], [ "Introduction", "McCully Street in Honolulu, Hawaii.", "'''McCully''' is a neighborhood of Honolulu CDP, City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii, on the island of Oahu." ], [ "History", "McCully is named after Lawrence McCully (1831–1892) who was a justice of the Hawaii Supreme Court and Speaker of the Hawaii House of Representatives." ], [ "Places of interest", "* McCully Shopping Center" ], [ "Politics", "McCully is part of Hawaii's 1st congressional district and District 23 in the Hawaii House of Representatives." ], [ "References" ], [ "See also", "* Mōʻiliʻili, Hawaii" ] ]

[ [ "Mark Babin" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mark Babin''' is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022.He represents Maine's 3rd House district.", "Outside of politics, he is a Christian minister and pastor." ], [ "Electoral history", "He was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election.", "He assumed office on December 7, 2022." ], [ "Biography", "bio info*" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Andrew K. Syester" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Andrew Kershner Syester''' (March 11, 1828 – March 25, 1891)was a lawyer and politician in Maryland, known for his roles in various legal and political positions throughout the 19th century.", "Born in Berkeley County, Virginia (modern day West Virginia), his career included terms as Attorney General of Maryland and associate judge of the Fourth Judicial Circuit." ], [ "Early life and education", "Born to Daniel Syester and Sarah (Moudy) Syester, Andrew K. Syester pursued an education that led him into law.", "He attended Hagerstown Academy and then Marshall College in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1849.Following his studies, he apprenticed in law under several practitioners, which culminated in his admission to the Washington County bar in 1853." ], [ "Personal life", "Syester married Catharine G. Harry in 1852.The couple had six children.", "They lived in Hagerstown, Washington County, where Syester also conducted much of his professional work." ], [ "Career", "=== Legal and political career ===Syester's career began with a clerkship in the Maryland House of Delegates in 1850.He later practiced law, eventually forming a partnership with A.C.", "Bond.", "Over time, Syester's political affiliations shifted, reflecting the era's volatile political landscape.", "Initially a Whig, he later joined the American or Know-Nothing party and ultimately became a Democrat around the Civil War.His political career included serving as a speaker pro tem in the Maryland House of Delegates and as state's attorney for Washington County.", "In 1867, he was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of Maryland, and in 1868, he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention.=== Attorney General ===As Maryland's Attorney General from 1871 to 1875,Syester was involved in the prosecution of notable cases, including that of Mrs. Elizabeth (or Ellen) G. Wharton, accused of poisoning.", "The trial drew significant attention, though the jury ultimately found Mrs. Wharton not guilty.=== Judicial career ===Syester's career concluded with his role as an associate judge of the Fourth Judicial Circuit from 1882 until 1889, when health issues led to his retirement." ], [ "Death", "Andrew Kershner Syester died on March 25, 1891, in Hagerstown and was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery in the same city.", "His career reflects the changing legal and political dynamics of Maryland in the 19th century, marked by various positions that illustrate the era's complexities rather than individual accomplishments." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Herrljunga railway station" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Herrljunga railway station''' is located in the town of Herrljunga, Sweden, at the intersection of the Western Main Line and the Älvsborg Line.", "Some fast long-distance trains stop here, and also regional trains in multiple directions.", "The station is located around from the traditional midpoint of the town.", "Regional buses stop nearby.Railway traffic started in 1859 when the Western Main Line between the two largest cities of Sweden reached the place, with traffic all the way 1862.But train stops started in 1862 with a temporary station building, related to the connection of the Borås–Herrljunga railway.The Borås–Herrljunga railway opened for traffic 1863, and the Uddevalla–Herrljunga railway opened for traffic 1866, all its way 1867.The two latter railways now has a common name, the Älvsborg Line.", "The station building is originally from 1864 but has been added to a few times.Herrljunga is a railway town, created based on its location at a railway junction.", "The present town was a small rural church village before the railway construction." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Antaecetus" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Antaecetus''''' is an extinct genus of pachycetine basilosaurid from the middle Eocene Aridal Formation of Morocco.", "''Antaecetus'', although known from fewer remains in total, is markedly more complete than the closely related ''Pachycetus'', with one specimen preserving large parts of the vertebral column up to the lumbar vertebrae and a well preserved skull.", "Based on these remains ''Antaecetus'' appears to have been smaller than ''Pachycetus'', with a proportionally smaller head and much more gracile teeth.", "Both genera however share a highly osteosclerotic and pachyostotic skeleton, greatly increasing their weight and possibly serving as additional ballast.", "In turn the elongation and thickening of the vertebrae severely impacts the animals movement, most likely causing it to have been much slower and far less mobile than other archaeocetes.", "It has been proposed that ''Antaecetus'' was a slow moving inhabitant of shallow coastal waters, where it would ambush fish and marine molluscs.", "Only a single species of ''Antaecetus'' is known, '''''Antaecetus aithai''''', which was originally described as a species of ''Pachycetus''." ], [ "History and naming", "Initially thought to represent a species of ''Platyosphys'' (now ''Pachycetus''), ''Antaecetus'' was described in 2015 based on fossils from the Aridal Formation of the Gueran depression, southwestern Morocco.", "The fossil material, consisting of a partial skull (later thought to have been that of ''Eocetus''), a tympanic bulla and various vertebrae was recovered in 2014 along with remains of various other basal whales, leading to the recognition of the Gueran depression as an important assemblage for research on early cetaceans.", "Several years after this initial paper was published a second publication was released, dealing in part with the taxonomy of ''Platyosphys'' in an attempt to clarify its status.", "At the same time, following the discovery of an additional, much better preserved specimen from El Brije, ''P.", "aithai'' was reexamined and found to be sufficiently distinct to warrant it being placed in its own genus, which the authors dubbed ''Antaecetus''.", "The principal specimen of said study consists of a cranium, the second to eleventh thoracic vertebrae and an additional ten lumbar vertebrae.", "The same team further established the clade Pachycetinae based on shared characteristics of the skeleton that distinguish ''Antaecetus'' and ''Pachycetus'' from other basilosaurids.", "''Antaecetus'' was named after Antaeus (also known as Antaois or Anti), a figure from Greek mythology, in combination with the word \"cetus\" meaning whale.", "In the myths Antaeus was the son of Gaia and the sea god Poseidon and was said to reside in western North Africa with his tomb being found in Morocco.", "The species name derives from Amer Ait Ha, an experienced fossil collector who was responsible for guiding researchers to the Gueran locality." ], [ "Description", "''Antaecetus'' (top) compared to ''Saghacetus'' (bottom)The skull of ''Antaecetus'' is noticeably smaller than that of ''Pachycetus'' relative to its body, measuring a total of from the tip of the premaxillae to the occipital condyles.", "At its widest point the skull measures .", "''Antaecetus'' possesses three incisors in either premaxilla, followed by a canine tooth, four premolars and two molars in either maxilla.", "This means the dental formula for the upper jaw is 3.1.4.2., which is the standard formula for basilosaurids.", "The connection between the rostrum and the basicranium is formed by a narrow yet robust intertemporal constriction, which consists of the pterygoid and palatine bones.", "The constriction is bordered by the temporal fossae, which in turn sit next to the slender jugal that connects the maxillae with the squamosals.", "In its overall form the skull of ''Antaecetus'' resembles the typical basilosaurid condition, featuring a narrow rostrum connected to a much wider basicranium.The teeth are much more gracile than those of ''Pachycetus'' and lack the crenulated tooth enamel, instead having a smooth surface.", "The three incisors are single-rooted and conical with laterally compressed crowns.", "Among them the second incisors stand out as being more caniniform than the others and also projecting much further out of the tooth socket than the other two.", "Overall the canine teeth are similar to the incisors and roughly the same size as the second canine.", "Philip Gingerich and colleagues note that canine size may be sexually dimorphic in archaeocetes, meaning that the El Brije specimen could be a female.", "Following the canines there is a diastema, a toothless section that separates these early teeth from the premolars and molars.", "The first premolar is regarded as being among the distinguishing features between ''Antaecetus'' and ''Pachycetus''.", "In the former, the tooth has a single root much like the incisors and canines and different from the double-rooted structure displayed by the second premolar and the teeth further back.", "In ''Pachycetus'' on the other hand the first premolar is already double-rooted.", "Furthermore, the posterior premolars have three accessory cusps or denticles on either side of the central apical cusp, one less than what is seen in its relative.", "The molars only have two accessory cusps each and the second molar is much simpler than the first.", "Though the protocones of the molars have been lost, the teeth of ''Antaecetus'' still retain an expansion in this area hinting at where the structure was once located.", "Both molars have a weak lateral cingulum, but differ in that the first has a stronger medial cingulum while there is none in the second molar.The full skeleton of the El Brije ''Antaecetus'' specimenThe anterior vertebrae of the thorax (torso) of ''Antaecetus'' show clear tapering, with the posterior (back) end being much wider relative to the beginning of the vertebrae.", "These early vertebrae show a clear transition in how they articulate with the ribs, as they have capitular facets for the reception of the heads of the ribs on both ends of the centrum.", "However, further down the spine these facets become restricted to the anterior end and resemble more of a pit than a true facet.", "These middle thoratic vertebrae furthermore display a developed diapophysis that articules with the tubercles of the ribs.", "The presence of such a diapophysis is particularly highlighted by Gingerich and Samir Zhouri, who used this feature to distinguish ''A.", "aithai'' from the two species of ''Pachycetus'' recognized by them.", "The diapophysis is eventually lost by the posterior vertebrae of the thorax and the rib articulation is altered even further, with the capitular facets becoming even more pit-like and now being situated atop the elevated surface of the parapophysis.", "It has been noted that this would suggest that the ribs didn't articulate through synovial joints like in other basilosaurids but through cartilage or ligaments like in early sirenians.", "The neural spines are described as slender and relatively short.", "The lumbar vertebrae strongly resemble those of ''Pachycetus'', with both the centra themselves and the robust transverse processes being elongated, the latter stretching almost the entire length of their respective centra.Another significant trait of the vertebrae is their density relative to those of other basilosaurids.", "The vertebrae are osteosclerotic and pachyostotic, meaning that they feature thickened rings of cortical bone that are denser than would be typical.", "Gingerich and Zhouri initially characterize the vertebrae as being unique in containing cones of cancellous bone instead of cylinders, though this notion was later rejected by Henk Jan van Vliet as having been much more common than initially assumed.", "The lower surface of the centra appears to have had a pockmarked-texture, caused by the presence of nutrient foramina that penetrate the cortical bone.", "The ribs of ''Antaecetus'' are robust, but only the anterior ones are pachyostotic.", "''Antaecetus'' is described as having been a medium-sized basilosaurid, significantly smaller than the related species ''Pachycetus paulsonii'', slightly smaller than ''Pachycetus wardii'' and in a similar size range as ''Pappocetus'', a contemporary protocetid.", "The lumbar vertebrae of large males are in the same size range as those of female ''Eocetus'' and the skull is similar in size to that of ''Saghacetus''." ], [ "Phylogeny", "A phylogenetic analysis conducted in 2023 confirmed the hypothesis that ''Antaecetus'' was a close relative of ''Pachycetus'', the relationship between them being strongly supported by the results and validating the clade Pachycetinae that was erected to contain the two taxa.", "Within the group, ''Antaecetus'' was recovered as the most derived species and notably the sister taxon to ''Pachycetus wardii'' from the eastern United States, suggesting that ''Pachycetus'' may be paraphyletic.", "Although typically considered basilosaurids, the same study recovered pachycetines as being more closely related to the clade Neoceti, rendering Basilosauridae paraphyletic as well." ], [ "Paleobiology", "Live reconstructionThe elongation of the vertebrae in ''Antaecetus'' resembles what is known from ''Basilosaurus'', consequently supporting the idea that their locomotion could have been similar.", "This would suggest that ''Antaecetus'' swam by undulating the entire body.", "However, the length of the transverse processes would have restricted this movement somewhat.", "More specifically, the reduced space between the processes meant that the side-to-side flexibility was limited, limiting the animal to swimming through up- and downstrokes.", "The increase in bone density would have further impacted its lifestyle, with Gingerich and colleagues listing a variety of potential causes for such an adaptation.", "For instance, the corresponding increase in ballast and lung volume would have been useful for a slow-moving animal, possibly one feeding in shallow waters close to the ocean floor.", "The articulation of the ribs would also fall in line with this interpretation, as ligamentous or cartilaginous rib articulation allows for the thorax to expand during air intake while also allowing the animal to collapse the thorax at the ocean floor to minimize buoyancy.", "At the same time, the increased density took a further toll on the mobility of ''Antaecetus'', likely making it much slower to accelerate in addition to its poor maneuverability.From this Gingerich, Ayoub Amane and Zhouri hypothesize that ''Antaecetus'', like ''Pachycetus'', was a slow-moving animal inhabiting shallow coastal waters.", "However, its precise ecology proved to be more elusive, with its small, gracile teeth unfit to deal with either vegetation or hard-shelled prey (ruling out lifestyles akin to those of manatees and sea otters).", "Feeding directly from the ocean floor is also dismissed, as contact with sediment would lead the teeth to undergo rapid abrasion.", "The poor maneuverability and slow speed of ''Antaecetus'' indicate that it was not built for pursuing prey either, leaving the possibility that ''Antaecetus'' was an ambush hunter preying on fish and invertebrates.The remains of ''Antaecetus'' are known from the Aridal Formation of Morocco, where the animal coexisted with at least 5 additional early whales of different sizes.", "''Antaecetus'' was one of the larger whales of this assemblage, together with the large protocetid ''Pappocetus''and the basilosaurid ''Eocetus schweinfurthii,'' which was the largest cetacean of the locality.", "The remaining three taxa were all smaller than ''Antaecetus'', including two indeterminate protocetids and the small basilosaurid ''Chrysocetus fouadassaii'', which in terms of size falls in between the ranges of the afforementioned protocetids." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Shirley Town F.C." ], [ "Introduction", "'''Shirley Town F.C.'''", "was a non-league association football club from Solihull, England, active in the last decade before the Second World War." ], [ "History", "The club was founded by George Featherstone, a local contractor, in 1933.The club joined the Birmingham Combination in time for the 1935–36 season, although its ambitions originally spread wider, with secretary/manager E. J. Jennings proposing a revamped league allowing 2 full-time professionals per side in 1937.The club was generally a mid-table Combination outfit, and entered the FA Cup from 1935–36 to 1938–39, although it was forced to start in the extra preliminary rounds, and never made it beyond the first qualifying round; its best showing, in 1937–38, ended in a defeat at Shrewsbury Town.", "Before the 1938–39 season, the club changed its name to '''Solihull Town'''.", "Under its new name, the club gained its greatest honours, by winning the 1939–40 Combination and the Birmingham Senior Cup, albeit that year the competitions lacked full participation owing to the war - indeed Solihull had two XIs in the Combination itself.", "The club beat Darlaston in the final of the at the Hawthorns thanks to goals from Billy Boswell and (in the last minute) Davies.However that seems to have been the final match played by the club, as it went into abeyance for the rest of the war, and never re-emerged.", "Although in 1944 the club had expressed an interest in re-joining the Combination as soon as it re-started, by 1945 it had ceased activities, with Featherstone moving on to redeveloping a racecourse in the area.", "The Shirley Town name was revived by an amateur club after the war, and the club stepped up in the semi-professional leagues in 1974 when merging with West Shirley Athletic." ], [ "Colours", "There is no available description of the club colours, but photographic evidence suggests the club played in blue shirts, white shorts, and blue stockings." ], [ "Ground", "The club played at the Shirley Stadium, on Church Road, opposite the Plume of Feathers public house.", "The club opened a covered stand, seating 1,000, on 30 November 1935, in a Combination match with Aston Villa's A side on 30 November 1935." ], [ "Notable players", "* Billy Austin, former international and FA Cup winner with Manchester City* George Parkin, formerly of Burnley and West Ham United* Alf Maitland, formerly of Newcastle United* Jack Russell, formerly of Birmingham, Norwich, and Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic* Emlyn Jones, formerly of Southend United* Tommy Read, goalkeeper, formerly of Grimsby Town* Jack Snape, right-back, the club's first professional, who signed for Coventry City in 1936" ], [ "External links", "* Birmingham Combination tables" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Rhizoplaca ouimetensis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Rhizoplaca ouimetensis''''' is a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen species in the family Lecanoraceae.", "Uniquely identified by its form—a feature not observed in other ''Rhizoplaca'' species—it was discovered in Ontario, Canada, specifically within the Ouimet Canyon Provincial Park." ], [ "Taxonomy", "The lichen was formally described in 2022 as a new species by Sam Brinker, Ann Evankow, and Einar Timdal.", "The type specimen was collected by the first author from the base of a canyon in Ouimet Canyon Provincial Park, where it was found growing on vertical faces of boulders among moss-covered talus.", "Plants in the area included stunted individuals of ''Picea mariana'', ''Betula papyrifera'', and ''Alnus alnobetula'' ssp.", "''crispa''.", "The species epithet refers to the type locality.", "Later molecular phylogenetics analysis placed the species as a member of \"clade II\", a grouping of ''Rhizoplaca'' species with bluish-black, rarely yellowish with a distribution mostly in North America." ], [ "Description", "''Rhizoplaca ouimetensis'' has a crustose thallus that is made up of (small, angular sections) that can spread irregularly to cover diameters of several centimetres.", "Each areole can measure up to 2 mm in diameter and may be rounded or slightly irregular in shape.", "These areoles are typically convex to (blister-like) or (cushion-shaped), occasionally presenting a minutely shield-like () appearance.", "Their colouration is a greenish yellow with a glossy finish, and their surface is smooth without any powdery () covering.Soralia, structures that produce reproductive powdery called , are bright yellow and emerge from the areoles' surface.", "They can be individual or partially merged.", "The soredia themselves are approximately 80 to 150 μm in diameter.", "Neither a or prothallus was observed.The upper cortex of the thallus, the outer protective layer, has a thickness of 50 to 60 μm, including a very thin outermost layer ().", "This cortex is made up of densely branched, mostly vertically aligned () hyphae, which are fungal filaments with thin walls and short cylindrical spaces inside ().", "These hyphae contain crystals that dissolve in potassium hydroxide (K).", "No remnants of algae are found within this layer.", "Directly beneath the cortex, the is continuous, 50 to 65 μm thick, and is composed of unicellular green algae, each up to 15 μm in diameter.The medulla (the inner layer beneath the algal layer) is white and contains crystals that do not dissolve in potassium hydroxide but do dissolve in 25% sulfuric acid (H2SO4), leading to the precipitation of needle-shaped crystals, indicative of calcium oxalate.", "No observations were made of apothecia (fruiting bodies that produce spores) or pycnidia (structures that produce asexual spores), which are often present in lichen species for reproduction.", "All standard chemical spot tests are negative in this species.", "Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) analysis shows the lichen contains usnic acid and angardianic/roccellic acid.", "These two fatty acids cannot be separated using TLC, and therefore they are referred to collectively.===Similar species===''Rhizoplaca ouimetensis'' shares morphological characteristics with several species of ''Lecanora'', making it potentially confusing to differentiate.", "In particular, it resembles sorediate, saxicolous species of ''Lecanora'' that are yellow-green due to the presence of usnic acid.", "In North America, similar species include ''Lecanora brodoana'', ''L.", "chloroleprosa'', ''L.", "jamesii'', and ''L. orosthea''.", "European counterparts with similar traits are ''L.", "handelii'' and ''L. soralifera''.", "Additionally, ''Lecanora epanora'' and ''L.", "subaurea'' may appear similar but are distinguishable by their deeper yellow pigmentation, attributed to epanorin and/or rhizocarpic acid, unlike the pale yellow usnic acid found in ''R.", "ouimetensis''.The thallus of these ''Lecanora'' species tends to form a more continuous crust or areolate pattern, differing from the pulvinate or minutely shield-like (peltate) areoles characteristic of ''R. ouimetensis''.", "Another distinctive feature of ''R.", "ouimetensis'' is its well-developed upper cortex and a medulla densely packed with calcium oxalate crystals, setting it apart from the aforementioned ''Lecanora'' species.", "Except for ''L.", "jamesii'', which also contains usnic acid along with 2-''O''-methylsulphurellin, atranorin, and chloroatranorin, the other ''Lecanora'' species include zeorin in addition to yellow pigments and possibly other compounds, further differentiating them from ''R.", "ouimetensis''." ], [ "Habitat and distribution", "''Rhizoplaca ouimetensis'' is found exclusively in the Lake Nipigon ecoregion of Thunder Bay District, growing on exposed, near-vertical diabase sills amidst a boreal forest backdrop.", "Its presence is restricted to areas with a specific microclimate characterized by cool, humid air flows.", "Given its limited known occurrences and specific habitat requirements, ''Rhizoplaca ouimetensis'' is suspected to be rare throughout its range." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Chaudhary Ahsaanullah Virk" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Chaudhary Ahsaanullah Virk''' (), is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan." ], [ "Political career", "Virk won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-79 Gujranwala-III as an Independent candidate.", "He received 104,023 votes while runner up Zulfiqar Ahmed of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML (N)) received 99,635 votes." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Sultan Ould Bady" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Abdou Aïssa''', nom de guerre '''Sultan Ould Bady''', is a Malian jihadist and drug trafficker.", "He co-founded the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MOJWA) with Hamada Ould Mohamed Kheirou and Ahmed al-Tilemsi, and founded Katibat Salahadin, a katiba within MOJWA that later reformed in the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara after Bady defected." ], [ "Biography", "Bady descends from an Arab and Tuareg family, but associates himself with the Lemhar Arabs.", "Bady was arrested on December 7, 2010, by the Mauritanian army in a convoy of drug traffickers.", "Bady was referred to as a link between drug traffickers in the Polisario Front and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), while also having connections with the Algerian DRS.", "Bady was alleged to have also kidnapped and resold European tourists in the Sahara before joining AQIM, but this couldn't be confirmed by Mauritanian authorities at the time.Bady joined AQIM between 2006 and 2010.Le Figaro states Bady could've also been part of AQIM as early as 2001 or 2002, after being recruited by Mokhtar Belmokhtar.", "When he first joined AQIM, he fought in Katiba Abou Zeid.", "He participated in several kidnappings of hostages, including the kidnapping of two Canadian diplomats in Niger in 2008 under the command of Belmokhtar.", "Bady also kidnapped two Swiss nationals and three Spaniards in 2009, and two Algerian diplomats in 2012 in Gao.", "Yoro Ould Daha, a former official of MOJWA who defected to the Arab Movement of Azawad (MAA), stated Bady was personally involved in the kidnapping of Gilberto Rodrigues Leal in 2012 in Gao.Bady founded the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MOJWA) in 2011 with Hamada Ould Mohamed Kheirou and Ahmed al-Tilemsi.", "He took part in the Mali War when it broke out in 2012, founding Katiba Salahadin, one of the four katibas in MOJWA.", "Katiba Salahadin was led by Bady and Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi, and many fighters came from Gao or Kidal region.On January 2, 2013, Bady defected from MOJWA and left to join Ansar Dine with his katiba.", "While the reasons for the defection are unknown, Mohamed Ould Ramadane, a spokesperson for the MAA, stated that Katiba Salahadin left after the UN designated MOJWA as a terrorist group, and that they wanted to avoid international condemnation.", "On October 23, 2013, Bady claimed responsibility for the 2013 Tessalit attack.", "He then claimed responsibility for the December 14, 2013 2013 Kidal attack that killed two Senegalese peacekeepers, and then the firing of nine rockets towards the MINUSMA camp in Aguelhok in August 2014.Bady formed his own group in late 2013, but joined al-Mourabitoun shortly afterwards and later rejoined AQIM.", "Bady claimed responsibility for an attack on a MINUSMA convoy in October 2014 that led to the deaths of nine Nigerien peacekeepers.", "Around this time, Bady was in active armed conflict with his former comrades from MOJWA.", "He then fled to Sirte in Libya briefly during French intervention in Mali.Bady joined the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara in 2017 or early 2018.He then participated with his Katiba in attacks against GATIA and MSA fighters in Ménaka.", "He lost his two training camps in the region in 2018, and was faced with heavy pressure by French and Tuareg forces.", "He fled to Niger, and found himself in Algeria.", "On August 11, 2018, he surrendered to Algerian authorities in Tamanrasset, likely seeking benefit from Algerian amnesty laws that remained in force from the Algerian Civil War." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Hev Abi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Hev Abi''' is a Filipino rapper.", "Hailing from Quezon City, Abi gained recognition from a string of successful singles in 2023, including \"Welcome 2DTQ\" and \"Para sa Streets\".", "He released his debut album ''Kung Alam Mo Lang'' in October.", "He has led a \"takeover\" of Filipino records charts by Pinoy hip-hop artists which started in late 2023.Hev Abi's vocals range from soft to aggressive." ], [ "Career", "Hev Abi released the extended play (EP) ''Sakred Boy'' in 2022.He gained wider recognition in 2023 with a string of successful singles, including \"Welcome 2DTQ\", \"Para sa Streets\" (), \"QC Girls\", \"and \"Lil Kasalanan Shortie\" ().", "\"Welcome 2DTQ\" gradually became popular through word-of-mouth marketing before it went viral online, becoming his first song to chart on ''Billboard''’s Philippines Songs Charts.", "Abi also gained online popularity, and celebrities have used the tracks as background music.", "''Rappler'' named Hev Abi one of the year's breakthrough Filipino artists.Hev Abi co-founded a record label called Downtown Entertainment, where he works together with other Filipino rappers.", "In late October 2023, Abi released his introspective debut album ''Kung Alam Mo Lang'' ().", "He described it as an outlet from the most profound private experiences he went through the past several months, centering around the theme of unconditional love.", "The first half deals with romance and the feature-heavy second half with close friendship.", "A 12-track record, it was listed by ''Esquire Philippines'' and ''SunStar Davao'' as one of the year's best Filipino albums.", "The former thought the album had \"a kind of polish and finesse\" usually seen in more experienced artists.", "The following month, Abi and R&B singer DEMI collaborated on the single “Pakundangan\" ().In February 2024, ''The Philippine Star'''s Baby A. Gil noticed that Pinoy hip-hop artists, the most successful of which was Hev Abi, had recently \"taken over\" the Filipino music charts from pop music.", "Abi's songs occupied five of the Top 25 Spotify songs in the Philippines, and he amassed two million monthly listeners on the platform.", "Gil described modern Filipino hip-hop as \"softer, more lovelorn\" and more pop-like than the genre's earlier artists, questioning whether artists such as Abi would \"stand the test of time\".The record for the most Filipino artists on ''Billboard''’s Philippines Songs Charts was broken during this period.", "On the week of February 17, 2024, Abi had seven songs (including guest appearances) on the charts.", "In particular, Abi's \"Alam Mo Ba Girl\" () was the No.", "1 song and had been on the chart for twelve weeks." ], [ "Artistry", "Abi's hip-hop has a sense of \"duality\".", "While some songs such as \"Para Sa Streets\" feature more relaxed vocals, his more aggressive rap delivery has been shown in songs such as \"Welcome 2DTQ\".", "His variety also comes across in ''Kung Alam Mo Lang'', from the UK garage-inspired \"Sumugal\" () to the boom bap of \"Alam Mo Ba Girl\", a song about a secret relationship.", "Abi can also sing.Abi is an independent artist.", "His inspirations include Kanye West; Tyler, the Creator; Pharrell Williams; and Filipino producers such as pxyche.", "''Scout'' describes his songs as exuding \"confidence and bravado\".", "Although he has a general concept for each song, Abi writes the lyrics offhand, ''dere-derecho''.", "His songs are produced by NJ." ], [ "Personal life", "Little is known about Hev Abi's personal life, something that Gil described as a perhaps unintentional but \"clever marketing gimmick.\"", "He is from Tomas Morato Avenue, Quezon City." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Dave Ferraro" ], [ "Introduction", "'''David Ferraro''' (born June 8, 1959) is a retired American professional bowler who won ten titles on the Professional Bowlers Tour and was inducted into the PBA Hall of Fame in 1997.Ferraro is ranked 36th on the list of the 50 Greatest PBA Bowlers of all-time.He was the first bowler to win the Touring Players Championship twice (1988, 1991) and was the 1990 PBA Tournament of Champions (then sponsored by Firestone winner." ], [ "Early life", "Ferraro was born to John \"Jack\" Ferraro Jr. and Lorraine (née ''Secreto'') Ferraro in Kingston, New York and graduated from John A. Coleman Catholic High School in nearby Hurley, New York.", "Ferraro's family, Southern Italian immigrants from Calabria, settled in Ulster County, New York around the turn of the 20th century.", "Ferraro's great-grandfather, Francesco \"Frank\" Ferraro, who listed his occupation as a barber, came to New York from Cittanova, Calabria, Italy in 1889.The Ferraro family eventually settled in the hamlet of Glasco, New York where eventually the family got into the bowling business.", "Dave's grandfather, John Ferraro Sr., one of 21 children, owned and operated several bowling lanes in Kingston before purchasing Bowlerama Lanes.", "Jack Ferraro took over the business from his father while simultaneously taking up harness racing as a driver, horse trainer and owner.", "While Dave picked up his father's love and talent for bowling, his battles with hay fever prevented him from also going into harness racing.Ferraro began bowling when he was two years old and by the time he turned four had bowled a 156 game.", "By age 16, in 1976, Ferraro was averaging 190 in men's league play and after graduating from Coleman Catholic High School Ferraro began bowling local tournaments.", "In 1979, Dave and his brother Steve joined the Professional Bowlers Association." ], [ "Professional career", "Ferraro began competing in PBA Regional tournaments around the northeast, bowling against the likes of Johnny Petraglia and Teata Semizbefore making his first televised appearance on the Pro Bowlers Tour in 1980 at the Long Island Open in Garden City, New York.", "To reach the tournament finals, Ferraro bowled a 10-game block of 2,264 to lead a pack of 115 non-exempt bowlers and enter the main tournament field.", "From there, Ferraro moved up to eighth place after four rounds , and qualified fifth for the final, televised round of the tournament.", "Coincidentally, it would also be the first televised appearance of fellow future hall of famer Pete Weber, son of the legendary Dick Weber.", "Ferraro was defeated in the first match by Arnie Goldman of Chicago 194–163, earning Ferraro $3,500.Ferraro would not reach the final round again on the professional tour until 1985 at the Austin Open, where he finished third.", "At the time his 279–278 loss to Mark Baker would be the highest losing score in a final-round match in PBA history.", "The following year Ferraro would earn his first professional victory at the 1986 Budweiser Classic over John Gant.", "In that tournament, he was in 72nd place after the second round before storming through the rest of qualifying to finish as the top seed.", "\"I feel great,\" Ferraro told the Poughkeepsie Journal after the win.", "\"Having the title is a good feeling and one that will give me confidence in the future.", "I got the monkey off my back and now I know I can win.", "\"He would win again the next season, beating Brian Voss at the Miller Lite Open in suburban Cleveland and posting three other top-five finishes.But it would be 1988 when Ferraro put it all together, winning three times on tour including the Budweiser Touring Players Championship, his first major title, by defeating Walter Ray Williams Jr., 212–195.In the final match, Williams uncharacteristically missed a ten-pin spare in the second frame but Ferraro followed with back-to-back spares and was unable to capitalize.", "Williams then struck in the third, fourth and fifth frames to retake the lead.", "Ferraro kept pace and, in the sixth frame, Williams again missed a ten-pin on the right lane of the pair.", "With the miss, Ferraro went from trailing by ten pins to leading by three in the seventh frame.", "The game would be tied entering the tenth frame with Williams needing two strikes and eight pins to win, but he left the 3–6–10 on his first shot of the frame to give Ferraro the win.Ferraro made the final round seven times in 1989, finishing in second place in five times including a loss to Pete Weber at the PBA National Championship in Toledo, Ohio, while earning over $100,000 for the second consecutive season.He won his second major title at the 1990 Firestone Tournament of Champions as the top-seeded player.", "Ferraro overcame an ugly start to the championship match, badly missing a 2–10 split followed by consecutive spares, by stringing five strikes in a row to defeat his tour roommate and best friend Tony Westlake 226–203.The next year saw Ferraro win the Players Championship again, this time over Roger Bowker (who was on the telecast the first time Ferraro won in 1989) while making eight television appearances.Ferraro continued his solid play in 1992, making nine final rounds and winning at the Johnny Petraglia Open in March and the Active West PBA Open in June on his way to earning the George Young High Average Award and the Harry Smith Point Leader Award.", "That effort was enough to earn Ferraro PBA Player of the Year honors for the first time in his career.All told, from 1987–1993 Ferraro won $829,411 on the professional tour and retired as the 17th bowler in PBA history to earn one million dollars in a career.Ferraro's last tournament as a regular competitor came at the 1995 PBA National Championship.", "Disdainful of traveling and being away from his family, Ferraro retired prior to the 1996 PBA Tour season.", "\"I did it for 12 years,\" Ferraro said.", "\"It was time to get out.", "\"Ferraro briefly came back from retirement in 2006 after PBA Commissioner Fred Schreyer awarded him a tour exemption to bowl in the 2006 Columbia 300 Classic, which was held about 135 miles from his home in Kingston in West Babylon, New York.=== PBA Tour titles ===Major championships are in '''bold type'''.# 1986 Budweiser Classic (Columbus, Ohio)# 1987 Miller Lite Open (North Olmsted, Ohio)# 1988 Showboat PBA Doubles Classic (with Joe Berardi) (Las Vegas, Nevada)# 1988 Number 7 PBA Invitational (Calgary, Alberta, Canada)# '''1988 Budweiser Touring Players Championship''' (Taylor, Michigan)# '''1990 Firestone Tournament of Champions''' (Akron, Ohio)# '''1991 Budweiser Touring Players Championship''' (Taylor, Michigan)# 1992 Johnny Petraglia Open (North Brunswick, New Jersey)# 1992 Active West PBA Open (Riverside, California)# 1994 Great Lakes Classic (Wyoming, Michigan)" ], [ "Legacy", "Ferraro was inducted into the PBA Hall of Fame in 1997and, along with Diandra Asbaty was elected to the USBC Hall of Fame in 2023.In 2007, Ferraro was inducted into the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame alongside such luminaries as Geno Auriemma, Fred Couples, and fellow professional bowler, PWBA Hall of Fame member Robin Romeo." ], [ "Awards and recognition", "* PBA Player of the Year (1992)* 10 PBA Tour championships* Inducted into PBA Hall of Fame, 1997* Inducted into National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame, 2007* Inducted into PBA Hall of Fame, 2023* Ranked No.", "36 in PBA’s 50 Greatest Players" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* PBA Hall of Fame Inductees* Dave Ferraro (USBC Hall of Fame page)" ] ]

[ [ "South Fork Touchet River" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''South Fork Touchet River''' is a river in Columbia County, Washington, and a headwater of the Touchet River.", "It originates in the Umatilla National Forest in the northern Blue Mountains at the confluence of the Burnt Fork and Green Fork; a small portion of the Green Fork is in Walla Walla County.", "The Griffin Fork joins the South Fork about downstream of there.", "The South Fork flows due north through a narrow valley along the western side of Robinette Mountain.", "It joins the North Fork Touchet River near Baileysburg, just south of Dayton, to form the main stem of the Touchet River.The Rainwater Wildlife Management Area is located in the upper South Fork and is operated by the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation.", "It was created from the Rainwater Ranch which was owned by the Rainwater family from the early 1900s to 1991, before being sold to timber companies which extensively logged the area.", "The tribes acquired the property in 1998.This stretch of the river has been subject to riparian restoration projects, including instream log placement and sediment retention structures, to mitigate the effects of logging and grazing on salmon and steelhead runs." ], [ "See also", "*List of rivers of Washington" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Rodrigo Pardo García-Peña" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rodrigo Pardo García-Peña''' (15 November 1958 – 19 February 2024) was a Colombian journalist, academic and diplomat.", "He was deputy director of ''''El Tiempo'''', director of ''El Espectador'', of the defunct magazine ''Cambio''.", "He was Minister of Foreign Affairs and ambassador of Colombia to Venezuela and France.", "He was the grandson of , cousin of and Daniel García-Peña." ], [ "Biography", "Rodrigo Pardo attended high school at the Gimnasio Moderno, then studied economics at the University of the Andes and completed an MA in International Relations at Johns Hopkins University, SAIS, in Washington.", "He worked as a professor of Political Science at the University of the Andes, in the fields of international relations and Colombian foreign policy." ], [ "Political career", "In the first years of his professional career he was presidential advisor to President Virgilio Barco on international affairs.", "During the 1990 Colombian presidential elections he worked on the campaign of César Gaviria, who after winning, appointed him vice-minister of Foreign Affairs.Two years later he was appointed ambassador to Venezuela, a position he arrived at in the midst of the crisis days after the first attempted coup against former president Carlos Andrés Pérez.", "In 1994, Ernesto Samper appointed him chancellor, and there he had to manage the country's difficult foreign relations in the midst of the ''Proceso 8000''.", "In 1997 Samper appointed him ambassador to France." ], [ "Journalistic career", "In 1998 he was named Director of ''El Espectador'' after the Santo Domingo Group bought the publication.", "Pardo was not new to the journalistic world, since he had previously worked as an economic journalist in ''Semana'' and in ''Cromos''.", "He worked at ''El Espectador'' for two years and from there he became general editor of ''El Tiempo'', a newspaper at which later, in 2002, he was named deputy director.", "In 2004 he received the for the best opinion column.He was also editorial advisor for ''Semana'' magazine and in 2007 he became director of ''Cambio'' magazine, a publication that ''El Tiempo'' had acquired a year earlier.", "During his time at the magazine, Pardo and his journalistic team uncovered major scandals of the Álvaro Uribe government and several of the most important news stories of the year such as , the relations of the brother of the former interior minister Fabio Valencia Cossio with the Medellín Cartel and the secret negotiations over the United States military bases in Colombia.In 2012 he was appointed as the director of ''Noticias RCN'' of RCN Televisión, replacing Clara Elvira Ospina.", "He resigned from that position in March 2015 to return to ''Semana'' in the role of editorial director.", "He also worked on radio, on the desk of the Voces (\"Voices\") RCN program and as an analyst on RCN Noticias de la muerte (\"Death Notices\").", "Between 2012 and 2015 he directed and presented the television program \"Dos Puntos con Rodrigo Pardo\".", "In May 2015, this program received the Álvaro Gómez journalism award, for a debate on bullfighting." ], [ "Personal life and death", "His son Daniel Pardo is BBC Mundo's South America correspondent.Rodrigo Pardo García-Peña died in February 2024, at the age of 65." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Biografía de Rodrigo Pardo García-Peña* Ficha en El Colombiano" ] ]

[ [ "Erick Farias" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Erick Samuel Corrêa Farias''' (born 3 January 1997), known as '''Erick Farias''' or just '''Erick''', is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Juventude." ], [ "Career", "Born in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Erick joined Grêmio's youth setup at the age of 13, from hometown side Sudeste FC.", "On 31 August 2017, he moved abroad and signed for Vejle Boldklub of the Danish 1st Division.Erick left Vejle on 20 January 2018, and was announced at Série B side Boa Esporte just hours later.", "Rarely used with the latter, he ended the season with hometown side Pelotas, playing in the Copa FGF.Erick began the 2019 campaign with Glória, but subsequently played for Hercílio Luz, Inter de Lages and Avenida during the year.", "He left the latter club in March 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil, and signed with Nova Mutum on 4 September 2020.On 25 May 2021, Erick returned to his home state after agreeing to a one-year deal with Ypiranga-RS.", "He immediately became a regular starter, being the top scorer of the 2022 Campeonato Gaúcho with six goals.On 6 April 2022, Erick agreed to a one-year loan deal with Vasco da Gama in the Série B.", "He scored once in 14 appearances as the club achieved promotion to the Série A, but had his loan terminated on 6 February 2023.On 3 August 2023, after scoring nine goals for Ypiranga in the 2023 Série C, Erick signed a three-and-a-half-year contract with Juventude in the second division.", "He again achieved top tier promotion with his new side, scoring twice in 13 appearances." ], [ "Career statistics", "ClubSeasonLeagueState LeagueCupContinentalOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsVejle2017–18Danish 1st Division80————80Boa Esporte2018Série B505000——100Pelotas2018Gaúcho Série A2————120120Glória2019Gaúcho Série A2—175———175Hercílio Luz2019Série D20————20Inter de Lages2019Catarinense Série B—72———72Avenida2019Série D————70702020Gaúcho Série A2—30———30Total—30——70100Nova Mutum2021Série D0011210——122Ypiranga-RS2021Série C230————343202200156———15620231497541——2515Total379221141——6321Vasco da Gama (loan)2022Série B141————1412023Série A002000——20Total1412000——161Juventude2023Série B132————1322024Série A008300——83Total1328300——215'''Career total'''79127523510019017836" ], [ "Honours", "'''Vejle'''*Danish 1st Division: 2017–18" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Lexi Potter" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Alexia Potter''' (born 17 August 2006) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Women's Championship club Crystal Palace, on loan from Chelsea, and the England U19 team.", "A product of the Chelsea academy, she previously captained the England under-17s." ], [ "Youth career", "With Chelsea U16s, Potter is a Youth Cup and Academy Cup winner, having represented the club at WSL Academy League level.", "She previously played for Southwark Cribbs at youth level." ], [ "Club career", "On 3 September 2023, at 17 years-old, Potter became the youngest female player in England to sign a professional football contract.", "A product of the Chelsea academy, having been with the club from 8 years-old, she joined Chelsea committing to the club until summer 2026.She then joined Crystal Palace for the 2023–24 season.", "On 12 November 2023, as a 78th-minute substitute, Potter scored her debut professional goal for Crystal Palace, within 12 minutes, in a 3–2 victory over Lewes." ], [ "International career", "On 30 March 2022, with England under-17s, Potter scored her debut youth international goal within 8 minutes against Croatia, set up by Ava Baker, in an 8–0 win for U17 Championship qualification.", "On 7 October 2022, for 2023 U17 Championship qualification, she captained the England U17 team, scoring two goals in an 11–0 win over Ukraine, followed by another two goals against Belgium on 15 March 2023, helping the team to qualify for the final tournament and reach the semi-finals.On 26 September 2023, with the under-19s, Potter provided a goal in a 3–3 draw with Germany, as well as an assist to Poppy Pritchard.", "On 27 October 2023, for U19 Championship qualification, she scored the fourth goal in a 6–1 victory over Wales." ], [ "Stye of play", "Potter has been described as a box-to-box midfielder." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Profile at Chelsea F.C.", "* Profile at Crystal Palace F.C.", "* Lexi Potter at Soccerway" ] ]

[ [ "Sport Arronches e Benfica" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sport Arronches e Benfica''', commonly known as '''Arronches e Benfica''', is a Portuguese sports club from Arronches, Portalegre District, and an affiliated club of Benfica.", "The club was founded on 1 April 1939.It currently plays at the Estádio Municipal Francisco Palmeiro, which also hosts youth teams and the AC Arronches." ], [ "Current Squad" ], [ "Honours", "*'''AF Portalegre - 1°Divisão''':*2021-22*'''AF Portalegre Taça de Honra''':*2021-22*'''AF Portalegre Supertaça:*2021-22" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Outstanding Performance in a Canadian Film" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Outstanding Performance in a Canadian Film''' is one of the annual awards given by the Toronto Film Critics Association.", "It was presented for the first time in 2023." ], [ "Winners and runners-up", "===2020s==='''Year''''''Winner''''''Film''''''Role''''''''' 2023 '''Glenn Howerton''' '''''BlackBerry''''' '''Jim Balsillie''' Jay Baruchel ''BlackBerry'' Mike Lazaridis Théodore Pellerin ''Solo'' Simon" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Toronto Film Critics Association – Past Award Winners" ] ]

[ [ "Matt Villalta" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Matthew Villalta''' (born June 3, 1999) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "He was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the third round (72nd overall) of the 2017 NHL Entry Draft." ], [ "Playing career", "Villalta played for the Greater Kingston Gaels U16 team in 2014–15 and for the club's U18 squad in 2015–16.At age 15 in 2015, he was the only person from Greater Kingston to receive an invite to the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) combine.", "However, he was not selected in the OHL Draft and played a season for the junior-B level Westport Rideaus.After impressing with the Rideaus, Villalta began playing in the OHL for the Sault Ste.", "Marie Greyhounds starting in 2016.He appeared in 33 games with 28 starts in the 2016–17 season, having a 25–3–0–0 record with a .918 save percentage while having a team record 2.41 goals against average (GAA) mark.", "He received a league rookie of the month honor and became the winner of the F. W. \"Dinty\" Moore Trophy for having the best GAA in the league among first-year players.Villalta was selected in the third round (72nd overall) of the 2017 NHL Entry Draft by the Los Angeles Kings.", "He returned to the Greyhounds for the 2017–18 season and had a 40–5–2–2 record while playing 49 games, having a save percentage of .908 with a GAA of 2.58.He was named third-team All-OHL and was the recipient of the Dave Pinkney Trophy for best GAA.", "He signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the Kings on April 27, 2018.In the 2018–19 season with the Greyhounds, Villalta had a record of 33–15–5–0 in 51 games played, having a .903 save percentage and 3.03 GAA.Villalta played for the Ontario Reign of the American Hockey League (AHL) in 2019–20, playing 22 games while having a record of 10–6–2–0, a save percentage of .899 and a 3.27 goals against average.", "He also saw action in eight games with the Fort Wayne Komets of the ECHL, recording a save percentage of .864.He returned to the Reign in 2020–21 and had a 8–8–1 record while being one of the members of the Kings' taxi squad.", "The following season, he ranked third in the league with 28 wins and was fourth with 2660:32 minutes played; in 46 games played his record was 28–10–7, and he helped the team reach the AHL playoffs while having a .903 save percentage.Villalta signed a one-year, two-way contract extension with Los Angeles on July 1, 2022.He played in 22 games and had a record of 12–8–1 in the 2022–23 season.", "He became a free agent after the season and signed with the Arizona Coyotes.", "He was sent to their AHL affiliate, the Tucson Roadrunners, and became the team's top goaltender and one of the best in the league.", "He started the season with a record of 22–11–1 with a 2.58 GAA and .913 save percentage, being named an AHL All-Star before being recalled to the Coyotes.", "He made his NHL debut on February 16, 2024, stopping each of the four shots he faced while playing most of the third period in a 5–1 loss to the Carolina Hurricanes.", "Three days later, he made his first start against the Edmonton Oilers, resulting in a 6–3 loss." ], [ "Personal life", "Villalta was born on June 3, 1999, in Kingston, Ontario.", "His twin brother, Wyatt, played ice hockey as well." ], [ "Career statistics", "===Regular season and playoffs=== Regular season Playoffs Season Team League GP W L T/OT MIN GA SO GAA SV% GP W L MIN GA SO GAA SV% 2016–17 Sault Ste.", "Marie Greyhounds OHL 33 25 3 0 1,795 — 1 2.42 .918 2 1 1 100 — 0 4.20 .841 2017–18 Sault Ste.", "Marie Greyhounds OHL 49 40 5 4 2,904 — 3 2.58 .908 24 14 9 1,416 — 1 3.30 .893 2018–19 Sault Ste.", "Marie Greyhounds OHL 51 33 12 5 2,930 — 1 3.03 .903 11 6 5 630 — 1 3.43 .885 2019–20 Fort Wayne Komets ECHL 8 4 3 1 468 — 0 3.85 .864 — — — — — — — — 2019–20 Ontario Reign AHL 22 10 6 2 1,157 — 0 3.27 .899 — — — — — — — — 2020–21 Ontario Reign AHL 18 8 8 1 1,016 — 1 3.43 .889 1 0 1 69 — 0 4.35 .828 2021–22 Ontario Reign AHL 46 28 10 10 2,661 — 0 2.98 .903 3 2 1 168 — 0 4.64 .829 2022–23 Ontario Reign AHL 22 12 8 1 1,288 — 1 2.65 .910 — — — — — — — —AHL totals 108 58 32 14 6,122 — 2 — — 4 2 2 237 — 0 — —" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Rosa Zenoch" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rosa Zenoch''', sometimes spelled Zennoch or Hennoch, was an Austro-Hungarian girl, also known as \"heroic girl of Rawaruska\" (\"das Heldenmächen von Rawaruska\"), who is known for the Battle of Rawa, where she was injured." ], [ "Life", "During the Battle of Rawa, Zenoch voluntarily brought water to wounded soldiers on the battlefield.", "After being injured, she was brought to Vienna, where her left leg had to be amputated.", "According to the historical narrative, Emperor Franz Joseph paid for her pegleg and gifted her a golden chain.In historic photographs, she can be seen bearing the Decoration for Services to the Red Cross.", "It is unknown what happened to her after World War 1." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Chaudhary Mubeen Arif Jutt" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Chaudhary Muhammad Mubeen Arif Jutt''' (), is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan." ], [ "Political career", "Jutt won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-78 Gujranwala-II as an Independent candidate.", "He received 106,169 votes while runner up Khurram Dastgir of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML (N)) received 88,308 votes." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Sarah Webb (writer)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sarah Webb''' is an award-winning Irish writer." ], [ "Biography", "Webb writes for both children and adults and has had her work published in multiple languages across a number of countries.", "Webb completed her degree in English and History of Art at Trinity College Dublin.", "She started as a writer while working full time in a bookshop and writing at night.Today Webb is considered a significant force for children's books in Ireland.", "In 2015 she was awarded the CBI Book of the Year Awards for Outstanding Contribution to Children's Books in Ireland.", "Her books ''Blazing a Trail: Irish Women Who Changed the World'', illustrated by Lauren O’Neill, and ''A Sailor Went to Sea, Sea, Sea'', illustrated by Steve McCarthy, have both won Irish Book Awards.Webb was the Dun Laoghaire library Writer in Residence for 2016-2017 and she has worked as a children's programmer for the MoLI – Museum of Literature Ireland and various book festivals such as 'Mountain to Sea'.", "Webb has returned to working in bookselling through the bookshop 'Halfway Up the Stairs' in Greystones.===Background===Webb was born in Dalkey.", "Her father was a quantity surveyor and her mother worked as a teacher.", "She has three children and lives in Dun Laoghaire, Co Dublin and spends time in Castletownshend, West Cork." ], [ "Bibliography", "===Novels===* ''Three Times a Lady'' (2000)* ''Always the Bridesmaid'' (2001)* ''Something to Talk About'' (2002)* ''Some Kind of Wonderful'' (2003)* ''It Had to Be You'' (2004)* ''Take a Chance'' (2005)* ''When the Boys Are Away'' (2007)* ''Mums the Word'' (2007)* ''Anything for Love'' (2009)* ''The Loving Kind'' (2010)* ''The Shoestring Club'' (2012)* ''The Memory Box'' (2013)* ''The Little Bee Charmer of Henrietta Street'' (2021)* ''The Weather Girls'' (2024)===Children's Series=======Ask Amy Green====# ''Boy Trouble'' (2009)# ''Summer Secrets'' (2010)# ''Bridesmaid Blitz'' (2010)# ''Love and Other Drama-Ramas'' (2011)# ''Dancing Daze'' (2012)# ''Wedding Belles'' (2013)====Songbird Cafe Girls====# ''Mollie Cinnamon Is Not a Cupcake'' (2015)# ''Sunny Days and Moon Cakes'' (2015)# ''Aurora and the Popcorn Dolphin'' (2016)===Picture Books===* ''Emma the Penguin'' (2010)* ''A Sailor Went to Sea, Sea, Sea'' (2017)* ''Dare to Dream'' (2019) (with Graham Corcoran)* ''Sally Go Round the Stars'' (2020) (with Claire Ranson)* ''The One With The Waggly Tail'' (2020)===Non fiction===* ''Kids Can Cook'' (1998)* ''Children's Parties'' (1998)* ''Kids Can Cook: Around the world'' (2001)* ''Blazing a Trail'' (2018)* ''Animal Crackers'' (2020)* ''Be Inspired!''", "(2022)" ], [ "Sources" ] ]

[ [ "Mason Morelli" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mason Morelli''' (born February 1, 1996) is an American professional ice hockey center for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "After playing junior hockey with the Minot Minotauros of the North American Hockey League (NAHL) and Fargo Force of the United States Hockey League (USHL), Morelli went undrafted into the NHL, and subsequently played four years of college hockey at the University of Nebraska Omaha.", "After his time in Omaha, he spent several seasons in the minor leagues, signing his first professional contract with the Stockton Heat of the American Hockey League (AHL) in 2019, followed by periods in the ECHL with the Kansas City Mavericks and South Carolina Stingrays.", "After winning the Calder Cup with the Hershey Bears in 2023, Morelli signed his first NHL contract with Vegas in July 2023, and made his NHL debut for the Golden Knights in February 2024.Having scored both his first goal and first assist in his first game, Morelli is the first player in Golden Knights franchise history to record a multi-point game in his debut." ], [ "Early life", "Morelli was born on February 1, 1996, in Minot, North Dakota, U.S. to Matt and Kelly Morelli.", "Morelli's father and grandfather both played college hockey at the University of North Dakota; his grandfather Reg scored the game-winning overtime goal in the 1959 NCAA national championship, winning the North Dakota Fighting Sioux their first-ever NCAA title, and was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.", "While Morelli was the only member of his immediate family to attend the University of Nebraska Omaha, Morelli's cousin Bella committed to compete with the Mavericks as a collegiate diver in 2022." ], [ "Playing career", "===Junior hockey===Growing up in Minot, Morelli played for Minot High School in the North Dakota High School Activities Association and the Colorado Rampage in the Tier 1 Elite Hockey League.", "He played four games with the Rampage in 2011–12, tallying one assist and 20 penalty minutes.", "After tallying 22 goals and 18 assists at Minot High School in the 2011–12 season, he joined the Minot Minotauros of the tier II junior North American Hockey League (NAHL).", "He played 11 games with the Minotauros, tallying one goal and two assists for three points and seven penalty minutes.", "As a result of his overall play, Morelli was drafted third overall in the 2012 United States Hockey League (USHL) Futures Draft by the Fargo Force.Following the USHL Draft, Morelli returned to the Minotauros for the 2012–13 season.", "He tallied 12 goals and 15 assists for 27 points over 54 games and was selected for the 2013 NAHL Top Prospects Tournament.", "Morelli's improved play was also recognized by the NHL Central Scouting Bureau who considered him a possible late sixth or seventh round draft pick in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.", "While competing with the Minotauros, Morelli was approached by University of Nebraska Omaha coach Dean Blais to encourage him to commit to his school.", "While Morelli originally wished to follow his father and grandfather's paths and play for North Dakota, they both encouraged him to play for Blais.", "Following the conclusion of the 2012–13 season, Morelli joined the Fargo Force for the 2013–14 season at the age of 17.Morelli played two seasons with Fargo and accumulated 18 goals and 20 assists for 38 points over 113 career games.===Collegiate===Morelli while playing with the Omaha Mavericks in December 2017.After going undrafted in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft, Morelli played four years of college hockey at the University of Nebraska Omaha.", "Morelli made his NCAA debut for the Mavericks on October 9, 2015, against Minnesota State and scored his first collegiate goal on December 5 against St.", "Cloud State.", "He later recorded his first career two-goal game against Miami University on January 23, although the Mavericks lost 7–3.Morelli finished the season with seven goals and four assists for 11 points over 31 games and was named to the NCHC Academic All-Conference Team and the NCHC Scholar-Athlete Team.Ahead of the 2018–19 season, Morelli was named captain of the Mavericks.===Professional=======Minor leagues====After his time with Omaha, Morelli's first professional experience came as an amateur try-out agreement with the Stockton Heat, the then-American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate of the Calgary Flames, during the 2018–19 season.", "During his nine-game stint, Morelli recorded his first professional goal on April 10 against the Ontario Reign, subsequently scoring again in each of the Heat's final two games, and finishing his brief season with four points.", "Morelli later signed his first professional contract with Stockton on May 20, 2019, extending him through the 2019–20 season; Morelli also attended the Flames' training camp prior to the 2019–20 NHL season, but was reassigned to the Heat for the duration of their season.", "During this time, Morelli also spent a short period in the ECHL with the Kansas City Mavericks, the Heat's affiliate.", "Morelli ultimately recorded just four goals and eight points over 31 games in his second season with Stockton.As a free agent following the conclusion of his Heat contract, Morelli opted to sign with the AHL Hershey Bears on September 20, 2020.Morelli split the 2020–21 season between Hershey and their ECHL affiliate, the South Carolina Stingrays; while failing to score a goal during his first season with the Bears, he recorded five assists, in addition to four goals and nine points for the Stingrays.", "Morelli then signed a further one-year extension with Hershey in the offseason, before spending the entire 2021–22 season with the club.", "After beginning the year as a healthy scratch, Morelli became an offensive contributor to the Bears, posting four goals and ten points through the halfway-point of the year, and ultimately setting new career highs with 12 goals, 21 assists, and 33 points.", "Morelli also made his AHL playoff debut, skating in all three games of the Bears' first-round loss to the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, before signing a further one-year extension with Hershey for the 2022–23 season on May 23, 2022.In a second consecutive season of career highs, Morelli tied his goal total from the prior year in 2022–23, while posting 29 assists for a total of 41 points, and winning the Bears' Man of the Year and Unsung Hero awards.", "Morelli's success continued in the 2023 Calder Cup playoffs; despite playing on the Bears' fourth line, Morelli totaled five goals and 13 points during Hershey's 20-game playoff run, which ultimately concluded in the franchise's 12th Calder Cup victory.====Vegas Golden Knights (2023–present)====After concluding his tenure in Hershey with a Calder Cup championship, Morelli signed his first National Hockey League (NHL) contract, a two-year agreement with the defending Stanley Cup champion Vegas Golden Knights, on July 1, 2023.Morelli initially spent the season with Vegas' AHL affiliate, the Henderson Silver Knights, with 23 points in 44 games through early February; however, due to main-roster injuries, Morelli was officially called up to the Golden Knights on February 17, 2024, marking his first tenure on an NHL roster.", "Morelli then made his NHL debut with Vegas on February 19, against the San Jose Sharks.", "Morelli recorded his first NHL goal 19 minutes into the game, deflecting a pass from defenseman Alex Pietrangelo past Sharks goaltender Mackenzie Blackwood; later, in the second period, he recorded his first NHL assist on a goal by forward Keegan Kolesar, becoming the first player in Golden Knights franchise history to record a multi-point game in his debut." ], [ "Career statistics", "Regular seasonPlayoffs Season Team League GP G A Pts PIM GP G A Pts PIM 2011–12 Minot Minotauros NAHL 11 1 2 3 7 — — — — — 2012–13 Minot Minotauros NAHL 54 12 15 27 74 4 0 1 1 12 2013–14 Fargo Force USHL 57 6 9 15 72 — — — — — 2014–15 Fargo Force USHL 56 12 11 23 52 — — — — — 2015–16 University of Nebraska Omaha NCHC 31 7 4 11 28 — — — — — 2016–17 University of Nebraska Omaha NCHC 37 7 11 18 43 — — — — — 2017–18 University of Nebraska Omaha NCHC 16 4 10 14 28 — — — — — 2018–19 University of Nebraska Omaha NCHC 39 19 15 34 12 — — — — — 2018–19 Stockton Heat AHL 9 3 1 4 7 — — — — — 2019–20 Stockton Heat AHL 31 4 4 8 15 — — — — — 2019–20 Kansas City Mavericks ECHL 5 3 4 7 2 — — — — — 2020–21 South Carolina Stingrays ECHL 11 4 5 9 2 — — — — — 2020–21 Hershey Bears AHL 15 0 5 5 21 — — — — — 2021–22 Hershey Bears AHL 68 12 21 33 56 3 0 1 1 2 2022–23 Hershey Bears AHL 72 12 29 41 72 20 5 8 13 28 AHL totals 195 31 60 91 171 23 5 9 14 30" ], [ "Awards and honours", " Award Year NCAA Division I – NCHC Second All-Star Team 2019AHL Calder Cup champion 2023" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "1810 North Korea earthquake" ], [ "Introduction", "An earthquake struck present-day North Korea during the Joseon Dynasty.", "The earthquake had an estimated moment magnitude of 7.3 and affected present-day North Hamgyong Province.", "The maximum Modified Mercalli intensity was assigned VIII to IX.", "Eighty-three homes collapsed and livestock were destroyed.", "A landslide killed at least two people while additional fatalities occurred during a stampede.Historical documents indicate it occurred in the early morning.", "The towns of Myeongcheon, Gyeongseong, and Hoeryeong were affected; fortresses and homes were razed, landslides occurre and people were killed.", "In Buryeongbu, 38 homes were destroyed and residents also died.The earthquake may have occurred on a section of the Yilan-Yitong Fault Zone in Shangzhi, China, through paleoseismology.", "The Yilan-Yitong Fault Zone is the northern branch of the larger Tanlu Fault.", "The Tanlu Fault is a long continental strike-slip fault extending from southern China through the country's northeast, into Bohai Bay and Russia.", "The Yilan-Yitong Fault Zone is located north of Bohai Bay.", "It is considered a major seismic hazard in the region as it represents an active boundary between the tectonics of north Asia.", "A paleoearthquake identified through trenching studied may correspond to historical records of an earthquake affecting Ning'an in 1810." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Abdallah al-Chinguetti" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mohamed Lemine Ould El Hassen''', nom de guerre '''Abdallah al-Chinguetti''', was a Mauritanian jihadist and commander of Katiba Al Furqan of the Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb." ], [ "Biography", "Chinguetti was born in 1981 in Frewa, Trarza, Mauritania.", "He holds a diploma from 2006 from the Higher Institute of Islamic Studies and Research.", "He was imprisoned when he gave his thesis due to his membership in a jihadist group during the presidency of Ely Ould Mohamed Vall.", "Chinguetti served in Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, and led a contingent of around a hundred men.", "Hassen also served as the spokesperson for the southern region controlled by AQIM.", "On June 24, 2011, he commanded jihadist forces during the battle of the Wagadou Forest against Malian and Mauritanian forces.", "He also kidnapped several hostages, and affirmed to French journalists that they were well-treated.Chinguetti was promoted to head of Katiba Al Furqan in November 2012 replacing Djamel Okacha, who was promoted to commander of the Sahara.", "Chinguetti was the first Mauritanian to command a katiba of AQIM.", "Katiba Al Furqan became active along the Malian-Mauritanian border.", "He also served as the spiritual leader of AQIM.", "During the fall of Timbuktu, Chinguetti and other jihadist leaders ruled the city, with Chinguetti personally ordering the destruction of mausoleums protected by UNESCO.Chinguetti was killed by French forces on February 24, 2013, during the Battle of Timetrine.", "AQIM confirmed his death along with that of Abou Zeid on June 16, 2013.They did not specify when or where he died, only that they died in northern Mali.Abderrahmane Talha, also a Mauritanian, succeeded Chinguetti as leader of Katiba Al Furqan that September." ], [ "External links", "* International Criminal Court case detailing Chinguetti's activites in Timbuktu" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1990–91 Virginia Cavaliers women's basketball team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1990–91 Virginia Cavaliers women's basketball team''' represented the University of Virginia during the 1990–91 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", "The Cavaliers were led by 14th-year head coach Debbie Ryan, and played their home games at John Paul Jones Arena as members the Atlantic Coast Conference." ], [ "Roster" ], [ "Schedule", "Source: Regular season ACC tournament NCAA tournament" ], [ "Rankings" ], [ "Awards and honors", "*'''Dawn Staley''' ACC Player of the Year, Naismith College Player of the Year, USBWA Player of the Year, WBCA Player of the Year, Honda Sports Award*'''Debbie Ryan''' ACC Coach of the Year, Naismith College Coach of the Year" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "LJ Cleary" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Lee Joseph Cleary''' is an Irish professional wrestler who is primarily known for his work in the Irish promotion Over the Top Wrestling (OTT) and Scottish promotion Insane Championship Wrestling (ICW) but also for his various tenures with other promotions from the European independent scene.", "He is currently in an excursion in Japan where he competes in Pro Wrestling Noah." ], [ "Professional wrestling career", "===European independent scene (2014–present)===Cleary made his professional wrestling debut at ''FFPW'', an event co-promoted by Fight Factory Pro Wrestling and Union Of European Wrestling Alliances (UEWA) on March 23, 2014, where he teamed up with Bobby Calloway, Del PC and Mary Foy in a losing effort against Adam O'Brien, Colm Day, Luke Barry and Ross Browne as a result of an eight-man tag team match.", "He is known for his tenures with various promotions from the European independent scene with which he has shared brief or longer stints such as TNT Extreme Wrestling, Westside Xtreme Wrestling, German Wrestling Federation, Insane Championship Wrestling, DEFY Wrestling, Celtic Championship Wrestling and many others.", "He competed in the 2021 edition of Revolution Pro Wrestling's British J-Cup where he fell short to Michael Oku in the first rounds.===Over the Top Wrestling (2017–present)===One of the promotions Cleary is mostly known for competing in is Over the Top Wrestling.", "He made his debut at ''OTT Contenders'', a house show promoted on May 28, 2017, where he teamed up with Gavin Fitz and Michael May in a losing effort against DJ Frosty and The Lads From The Flats (Paddy M and Workie).", "During his time in the promotion, Cleary chased for various championships promoted by it.", "He is a former OTT No Limits Champion, having won the title at ''The Draw - Dublin'' on July 15, 2023, by defeating Trent Seven.", "He is also a former OTT Gender Neutral Championship, title which he has won on two separate occasions, first at ''Contenders 7: Outer Space Odyssey SuperShow'' on March 18, 2018, by defeating Session Moth Martina, and secondly on December 17, 2022, at ''Now That's Cool, OTT Christmas Party Day 1'' by defeating Sammy D.===Progress Wrestling (2019–2023)===Cleary made sporadic appearances in Progress Wrestling.", "He first competed at ''PROGRESS Chapter 91: Prog On The Tyne'' on July 6, 2019, where he teamed up with \"More Than Hype\" stablemates Darren Kearney and Nathan Martin to defeat Do Not Resuscitate (Chuck Mambo, Spike Trivet and William Eaver) in a six-man tag team match.", "One night later at ''PROGRESS Chapter 92: Entertaining Friends'', Cleary defeated Chuck Mambo in singles competition.", "At ''PROGRESS Chapter 101: Dalmatians'' on January 19, 2020, he unsuccessfully challenged Kyle Fletcher in a qualifier bout for the PROGRESS World Championship.", "At ''PROGRESS Chapter 103: Beer Snake City'' on February 23, 2020, Cleary teamed up with Darren Kearney and Nathan Martin in a losing effort against The Anti-Fun Police (Chief Deputy Dunne and Los Federales Santos Jr.) and Walter.", "At ''PROGRESS Chapter 125: Castle Of Illusion'' on November 13, 2021, he fell short to Kid Lykos.", "At ''PROGRESS Chapter 156: Steal Yourself'' on September 10, 2023, Cleary defeated Yoshiki Inamura in singles competition.===Pro Wrestling Noah (2023–present)===Cleary started his excursion in Japan with Pro Wrestling Noah, making his debut at ''NOAH Monday Magic #1'' on October 9, 2023, where he teamed up with Ryohei Oiwa in a losing effort against Good Looking Guys (Anthony Greene and Jake Lee).", "After the bout, Cleary was presented as Good Looking Guys' stable's newest member.", "He made his first pay-per-view appearance at Noah Demolition Stage In Fukuoka 2023 on October 28, where he teamed up with stablemate Anthony Greene in a losing effort against Kaito Kiyomiya and Ryohei Oiwa.", "At Noah Star Navigation 2024 on January 13, Cleary teamed up with Jack Morris in a losing effort against Vinnie Massaro and Titus Alexander.", "At Noah Sunny Voyage 2024 on January 17, he teamed up with Jake Lee, Anthony Greene, Yo-Hey, Tadasuke in a losing effort against Kaito Kiyomiya, Ryohei Oiwa, El Hijo del Dr. Wagner Jr. and Los Golpeadores (Dragón Bane and Alpha Wolf) as a result of a Ten-man tag team match.", "Cleary scored his first pay-per-view victory at Noah Cross Over in Sendai 2024 on February 4, where he defeated Ninja Mack and Alejandro in a three-way match.", "On the second night of the Noah Star Navigation 2024 event from February 23, Cleary is scheduled to team up with Jake Lee against Naomichi Marufuji and Kazuyuki Fujita." ], [ "Championships and accomplishments", "*'''Fight Factory Pro Wrestling'''**Irish Junior Heavyweight Championship (2 times)**Irish Tag Team Championship (1 time, current) – with Fabio*'''Hard Knox Pro Wrestling'''**Hard Knox World Championship (1 time)*'''Over the Top Wrestling'''**OTT Gender Neutral Championship (2 times)**OTT No Limits Championship (1 time)*'''Pro Wrestling Showdown'''**PWS Goldmembership Championship (1 time)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "List of miscellaneous fake news websites" ], [ "Introduction", "This is a '''list of miscellaneous fake news websites''' that don't fit into any of the other fake news website lists such as these lists of: * fake news website campaigns by individuals, * fake news website disinformation campaigns, * fraudulent fact-checking websites, * fake news websites based on generative AI, * hate group-sponsored fake news websites, * political disinformation website campaigns in the United States and* elsewhere,* satirical fake news websites, * troll farm websites involved in fake news, * user-generated fake news websites, and* other fake news online networks." ], [ "List", " NameDomainStatusNotesSources24online.news24online.newsImpostor site, per PolitiFact24x365live.com24x365live.comPer PolitiFact.365 US News365usnews.comPer FactCheck.org.7 News Political7newspolitical.sitePer FactCheck.org.70 News70news.wordpress.comA WordPress-hosted site that published a false news story, stating that Donald Trump had won the popular vote in the 2016 United States presidential election; the fake story rose to the top in searches for \"final election results\" on Google News.A Folha BrasilSpoof of Folha de S.Paulo.Afrikan-daily.comAfrikan-daily.comSpoof of the African Daily Voice.AfricaZillaafricazilla.comImpostor site that plagiarizes CNBC stories.America FansAmericafans.comPer FactCheck.org.AmericanFlavor.newsAmericanFlavor.newsPer PolitiFact.AmericanPoliticNews.coAmericanPoliticNews.coPer PolitiFact.American Journal ReviewAmericanjournalreview.comPer FactCheck.org.American News (Anews-24.com)Anews-24.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Published the same story as Daily Feed News.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.The American NewsTheamericanews.coPer FactCheck.org.American PrideAmericanprides.comPer FactCheck.org.American Revieweramericanreviewer.comFalsely claimed that Donald Trump made an announcement as president on or around November 14, 2016, two months prior to inauguration.American Todayamericantoday.usPer PolitiFactFalsely claimed that Barron Trump was hospitalized for pneumonia.Manipulated and misattributed celebrity quote.ANews24.orgANews24.orgPer PolitiFact.The Angry PatriotAngryPatriotMovement.comPer PolitiFact.Anonjekloy.tkAnonjekloy.tkPer PolitiFact.AntiNews.comAntiNews.comPer PolitiFact.Anti News Networkunseen-pedia.comSpread false claims about government-incentivized microchipping.ArmyUSANews.comArmyUSANews.comPer PolitiFact.Reposted story from the Last Line of Defense.Astronomy-Physics.comAstronomy-Physics.comFalsely claimed that the Perseid meteor shower of 2017 would be \"the brightest ... in recorded human history.", "\"Attitude.co.ukAttitude.co.ukPer PolitiFact.Aurora-News.usAurora-News.usImpostor site, per PolitiFactAwareness ActAwarenessAct.comPer PolitiFact.baldwinpost.combaldwinpost.comBarracuda BrigadeBB4SP.comPer PolitiFact.bbc.org.sa.combbc.org.sa.comSpoof of BBC.Before It's Newsbeforeitsnews.comBefore It's News and ''InfoWars'' were described as \"unabashedly unhinged 'news' sites\" in 2014 by ''The Washington Post'' following its promotion of conspiracy theories relating to Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.Owned by Chris Kitze, who is also on the executive board of the Epoch Times.BenjaminFulford.typepad.comBenjaminFulford.typepad.comPer PolitiFact.BestThings.usBestThings.usPer PolitiFact.Spread a fabricated celebrity quote that originated from a Facebook page.Bioreports.netbioreports.netImpostor site that plagiarizes CNBC stories.Bipartisan Reportbipartisanreport.comOnce describing itself at \"the internet's largest newspaper\", its content is written from a heavily liberal-biased perspective.", "It has been described as a clickbait and fake news website by Danny Westneat of ''The Seattle Times'', and its articles have been debunked by PolitiFact and Snopes.bistonglobe.combistonglobe.comImitates ''The Boston Globe''.BlackInsuranceNews.comBlackInsuranceNews.comPer PolitiFact.Reposted article from satirical site FreeWoodPost.com, without satirical disclaimer.BlingNews.comBlingNews.comPer FactCheck.org.Bloomberg.marketBloomberg.marketDefunctDesigned to imitate Bloomberg.com.", "Was used to issue a false report announcing that Twitter had received a US$31 billion takeover offer, resulting in a brief 8% stock price spike of Twitter.", "The site is now defunct.BlueLineStrong.netBlueLineStrong.netPer PolitiFact.Repurposed an Associated Press article with a false headline.Blue Vision PostBluevisionpost.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.bollywoodmasaladay.xyzbollywoodmasaladay.xyzPublished false quotes from celebrities.borntoberight.comborntoberight.comFalsely claimed that Kathy Griffin was jailed in 2017.BreakingNewsBlast.comBreakingNewsBlast.comPer PolitiFact.thebreakingnews.todaythebreakingnews.todayHas the same IP address as conservativedaily.infoBreaking TopBreakingtop.worldPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Brexit Betrayal NewsRegistered in the United States.", "Posted stories about QAnon.", "''Buffalo Chronicle''buffalochronicle.comAn American fake news website that has promoted fake stories related to Canadian politics.BuzzBeedbuzzbeed.comNot to be confused with BuzzFeed.Part of a network created by far-right activists in France.Cairns News (Australia)cairnsnews.orgAnti-vaccine website that falsely claimed that two young girls died after receiving a COVID-19 vaccination on the Gold Coast, Australia.CannaSOSCannaSOS.comPer PolitiFact.CelebSagacelebsaga.comReposted a false story from Conservative Beaver.chicagotribunesnews.comchicagotribunesnews.comImitates the ''Chicago Tribune''.ChristianTimesNewspaper.comChristianTimesNewspaper.comImpostor site for ''Christian Times''.", "Falsely claimed voter fraud on behalf of Hillary Clinton.Owned by an aide to David E. Vogt III, whom was let go upon disclosure of the ownership by The New York Times.ChristianToday.infoChristianToday.infoPer PolitiFact.Clash DailyClashDaily.comPer PolitiFact.Clear Politicsclear-politics.comPer FactCheck.org.clubsocial-ny.comclubsocial-ny.comHas the same IP address as conservativedaily.infoCNewsGo.comCNewsGo.comPer PolitiFact.CNN-Business-News.gaCNN-Business-News.gaImpostor site of CNNCNNews3.comCNNews3.comImpostor site of CNN.", "Ran false story about HIV infection from bananas.COEDcoed.comFalsely claimed a Black Lives Matter protest at Dartmouth College in 2015 turned violent.CoffeeBreakForYou.comCoffeeBreakForYou.comPer PolitiFact.The Colorado Heraldthecoloradoherald.comSpread COVID vaccine misinformation.Created by a former leader for Moms for Liberty (a group declared as extremist by the Southern Poverty Law Center) who has denied the results of the 2020 US presidential election.", "Conservative7.comConservative7.comPer PolitiFact.conservativedaily.infoconservativedaily.infoconservativefighter.comconservativefighter.comSpread false story about Trump removing a federal judge.theconservativeonline.infotheconservativeonline.infoHas the same Google AdSense account as conservativedaily.infoconservativeonline.netconservativeonline.netHas the same Google AdSense account as conservativedaily.infoConservativeSpirit.comConservativeSpirit.comPer PolitiFact.ConservativeView.infoConservativeView.infoPer PolitiFact.Conservative AngleConservativeangle.comPer FactCheck.org.Conservative NationConsnation.comPer FactCheck.org.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.Conservative PostConservativepost.comPer FactCheck.org.The Conservative Tree HouseTheconservativetreehouse.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Consinfoconsinfo.usPer FactCheck.org.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.cosonline.cncosonline.cnImpostor site, per DomainTools.CyceonCyceon.comSpread false claim about Emmanuel Macron's tax policy proposal during the 2017 French Presidential Election.Daily Feed Newsdailyfeed.newsPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.dailynews3.comdailynews3.comdailynews33.comdailynews33.comDaily SurgeDailySurge.comPer PolitiFact.Cited story from World News Daily Report.DailyThings.worldDailyThings.worldPer PolitiFact.Daily Insider NewsDailyinsidernews.comPer FactCheck.org.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.", "''The Daily Sceptic''dailysceptic.orgPublishes anti-vaccine and climate change denial misinformation.DamnLeaks.comDamnLeaks.comPer PolitiFact.DefenseUsa.clubDefenseUsa.clubPer PolitiFact.DemocraticMoms.comDemocraticMoms.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from Politicalo.com.DemocraticUnderground.comDemocraticUnderground.comPer PolitiFact.DepartedMedia.comDepartedMedia.comPer PolitiFact.Published false stories with fabricated images.Diário do Brasildiariodobrasil.orgImposter news portal site in Brazil.Dildo the Donalddildothedonald.usDisclose.tvDisclose.tvA Germany-based disinformation outlet that started out as a UFO conspiracy forum before rebranding as a news aggregator in 2021.It promotes anti-vaccine narratives and conspiracy theories, and platforms hate speech, including Holocaust denial and neo-Nazism, on its message groups.The Disinfo Labthedisinfolab.orgOwned by an officer of India's foreign intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing.DIYHours.netDIYHours.netPer PolitiFact.donaldtrumpdaily.infodonaldtrumpdaily.infoHas the same Google AdSense account as conservativedaily.infodonaldtrumpliedto.usdonaldtrumpliedto.usDonaldTrumpPOTUS45.comDonaldTrumpPOTUS45.comPer PolitiFact.Empire Heraldempireherald.comStarting in January 2016, this fake news site had spread many of its hoaxes online in just a few weeks.Cited story from World News Daily Report.ENHENHLive.comPer PolitiFact.Copied false story from the Boston Tribune.enVolveEn-volve.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Exclusive103exclusive103.comPer Africa Check and DUBAWA.", "''The Exposé''expose-news.comBritish conspiracist website known for publishing COVID-19 and anti-vaccine misinformation.", "One of its articles was cited by Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro in a speech falsely claiming that people vaccinated against COVID-19 were developing AIDS.Copied a false story from The People's Voice.", "''The Exposé''dailyexpose.ukURL variation.FactRider.comFactRider.comPer PolitiFact.The Federalist NationFederalistnation.comPer FactCheck.org.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.The Federalist Tribunefederalisttribune.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Fellowship of the MindsFellowshipoftheminds.comPer FactCheck.org.FirstpostFirstPost.comPer PolitiFact.Includes \"a 'Faking News' section full of intentionally bogus content 'to attract your attention.", "'\"Flash News CornerFlashnewscorner.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.FocusNews.infoFocusNews.infoPer PolitiFact.ForFreedomWorld.comForFreedomWorld.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.FR24News.comfr24news.comImpostor site that plagiarizes CNBC stories.freddymag.comfreddymag.comFabricated story about Kendrick Lamar.FreedomsFinalStand.comFreedomsFinalStand.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.FreeInfoMedia.comFreeInfoMedia.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.Free RepublicFreeRepublic.comPer PolitiFact.", "''The Gateway Pundit''thegatewaypundit.comA far-right fake news website that repeatedly publishes false stories, including a story involving an unsubstantiated claim that Special Counsel head Robert Mueller sexually assaulted someone.GiveMeLiberty01.comGiveMeLiberty01.comPer PolitiFact.Globalresearch.caGlobalresearch.caPrincipal website of the Centre for Research on Globalization, which ''The Economist'' in April 2017 called \"a hub for conspiracy theories and fake stories,\" and NATO information warfare specialists in November 2017 linked to a concerted effort to undermine the credibility of mainstream Western media.The-Global-News.comThe-Global-News.comPer PolitiFact.good-kingnews.comgood-kingnews.comPlagiarized article by the Los Angeles Times.GOP The Daily DoseGOPTheDailyDose.comPosted anti-Muslim stories and celebrity quotes taken out of context.Gossip Mill Mzansigossipmillsa.comA fake news website using Wordpress, targeting South African affairs.", "Its misinformation is spread on social media including Facebook and Twitter.", "''The Grayzone''thegrayzone.comOwned by Max Blumenthal, ''The Grayzone'' is known for its sympathetic views towards contemporary authoritarian regimes such as Venezuela, Russia and China, as well as conspiracy theories such as denial of the Uyghur genocide and disinformation distributed by the Russian government.Gummy Postgummypost.comFake news website that has published claims about President Obama issuing a full pardon for convicted rapper C-Murder, musician Kodak Black getting shot outside a nightclub in Florida, and a Hulk Hogan death hoax.HealthyCareAndBeauty.comHealthyCareAndBeauty.comPer PolitiFact.Healthy Living Threadhealthylivingthread.comFalsely claimed that nearly 70% of olive oil brands in the USA had canola oil or sunflower oil.HeightPost.comHeightPost.comPer PolitiFact.Higher PerspectivesHigherPerspectives.comPer PolitiFact.hoggwatch.ushoggwatch.usThe Honey Pot Timesthetrojanhoneypot.wordpress.comImpostor site set up by fact-checker to catch business2community.com plagiarizing their work.IdeaSpots.comIdeaSpots.comPer PolitiFact.Igor's Newsletterigor-chudov.comPublished anti-vaccine misinformation.iMzansiimzansi.comFake news website in South Africa, per Africa Check, an IFCN signatory.Independent MinuteIndependentMinute.comPer PolitiFact.IndiaTimes.comIndiaTimes.comPer PolitiFact.instanthelp24.icuinstanthelp24.icuPublished hoax on missing child.", "Flagged by Google as potential phishing site.InterestingDailyNews.comInterestingDailyNews.comPer PolitiFact.TheInternetPost.netTheInternetPost.netPer PolitiFact.IsThatLegit.comIsThatLegit.comPer PolitiFact.Copied false story from BostonLeader.com with out-of-context imagery.Jews Newsjewsnews.co.ilPer PolitiFact.Reposted a false story from FrontPage Magazine.Judicial Watchjudicialwatch.orgConservative activist group known for making false and unsubstantiated claims and filing lawsuits to investigate claimed misconduct, the vast majority of which have been dismissed by courts.kata33.comkata33.comKBC14.comKBC14.comImpostor site, per PolitiFactΚΒΟΙ2.comΚΒΟΙ2.comNotable for its use of the IDN homograph attack, this fake news site used lookalike letters from other scripts (news coverage of the spoof did not specify which, though the examples listed demonstrate Greek and Cyrillic examples) to spoof the legitimate television station KBOI-TV's website in 2011.", "(The real KBOI site has since moved to a new domain, IdahoNews.com.)", "The sole purpose of the fake KBOI site was to spread an April Fool's Day joke regarding Justin Bieber being banned in the state.KCST7.comKCST7.comImpostor site, per PolitiFactKF13.comKF13.comImpostor site, per PolitiFactklponews.comklponews.comKonkonsagh.bizKonkonsagh.bizPer PolitiFact.KRB7.comKRB7.comImpostor site, per PolitiFactkrbcnews.comkrbcnews.comkrebsonsecurity.orgkrebsonsecurity.orgImitates Krebs on Security.KTY24news.comKTY24news.comImpostor site, per PolitiFactLadyLibertysNews.comLadyLibertysNews.comPer PolitiFact.landrypost.comlandrypost.comlanuevaprensa.netlanuevaprensa.netSpoof of La Nueva Prensa, a news website in Colombia.LastDeplorables.comLastDeplorables.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.Law Enforcement Todaylawenforcementtoday.comPublished fake news about police relations amid the George Floyd protests and source of Oregon fires, as well as material by QAnon supporters.LearnProgress.orgLearnProgress.orgPer PolitiFact.LiberalPlug.comLiberalPlug.comPer PolitiFact.Fabricated a quote from a fictitious politician in the United States House of Representatives.Liberty-Courier.comLiberty-Courier.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.LibertyAlliance.comLibertyAlliance.comPer PolitiFact.Liberty Writers NewsLibertyWritersNews.comEstablished in 2015 by Paris Wade and Ben Goldman, who told ''The Washington Post'' their stories focus on \"violence and chaos and aggressive wording\" to attract readers.", "The stories reflect the positions of supporters of Donald Trump.A 2018 report by Buzzfeed News linked Wade and Goldman to a Macedonian media attorney who operated numerous \"fake news\" websites during the six month lead-up to the 2016 Presidential Election.", "As of 2018, the governments of the United States and \"at least two Western European countries\" were investigating a possible connection between the Macedonian fake news sites and the Internet Research Agency, as an IRA employee was known to visit North Macedonia in 2015.The Lightthelightpaper.co.ukPublished misleading COVID vaccination claims.LinkBeeflinkbeef.comFake news website that has published claims about the pilot of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 reappearing, a billionaire wanting to recruit 1,000 women to bear his children, and an Adam Sandler death hoax.", "LiveMonitorlivemonitor.co.zaFake news website in South Africa, per Africa Check, an IFCN signatory.lockerdome.comlockerdome.comFalsely claimed that Donald Trump made an announcement as president on or around November 14, 2016, two months prior to inauguration.London Web Newslondonwebnews.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.losdanieles.netlosdanieles.netSpoof of Los Danieles.", "Same owner as lanuevaprensa.net.MadWorldNews.comMadWorldNews.comPer PolitiFact.Maine Republic Email AlertMainerepublicemailalert.comPer FactCheck.org.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.Major ThoughtsMajorThoughts.comPer PolitiFact.mangozhc.ccmangozhc.ccPosted same story as WhatRegistrater.com.MBGA NewsMBGAnews.comBrexit-related site that redirects to the Red Pill Factory, which was registered in the USA.MediaMaxZone.comMediaMaxZone.comPer PolitiFact.Mentor2day.comMentor2day.comPer PolitiFact.MetropolitanWorlds.comMetropolitanWorlds.comPer PolitiFact.MMinfo24.comMMinfo24.comPer FactCheck.org.TheMoralOfTheStory.usTheMoralOfTheStory.usPer PolitiFact.Morning Heraldmorning-herald.comPer FactCheck.orgMSMBC.coMSMBC.coSpoof of MSNBC.", "Falsely claimed that Steve Burns died in a car accident.msnbc.websitemsnbc.websiteSpoof of MSNBC.MV-media (formerly MV-lehti)mvlehti.orgA Finnish fake news website that publishes disinformation, pseudoscience, conspiracy theories and Russian state propaganda.", "The publication has links to the far-right Soldiers of Odin.Mzansi LIVEmzansilive.co.zaFake news website in South Africa, per Africa Check, an IFCN signatory.Mzansi Storiesmzansistories.comFake news website in South Africa, per Africa Check, an IFCN signatory.", "Naha Dailynahadaily.comDefunctThis fake news website is now defunct, and was active in a span of five months with fake news articles, including a fake quote by Michael Kors.Nation.com.pkNation.com.pkPer PolitiFact.National Insider Politicsnationalinsiderpolitics.comTheNationalMarijuanaNews.comTheNationalMarijuanaNews.comPer PolitiFact.NativeAmericans.usNativeAmericans.usPer PolitiFact.nbcpoll.conbcpoll.coFalsely claimed that Donald Trump made an announcement as president on or around November 14, 2016, two months prior to inauguration.Nephef.comNephef.comPer PolitiFact.TheNet24h.comTheNet24h.comPer PolitiFact.news14kgpn.comnews14kgpn.comnews14now.comnews14now.comNewsBreakHere.comNewsBreakHere.comPer PolitiFact.NewsBreakingsPipe.comNewsBreakingsPipe.comPer PolitiFact.NewsBySquad.comNewsBySquad.comPer PolitiFact.NewsConservative.comNewsConservative.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.newsdag.comnewsdag.comImpostor site, per DomainToolsnewsdaily10.comnewsdaily10.comNewsForMeToday.comNewsForMeToday.comPer PolitiFact.Republished a hoax about worldwide blackout.NewsJustForYou1.blogspot.comNewsJustForYou1.blogspot.comPer PolitiFact.newsnow17.comnewsnow17.comNewsOfTrump.comNewsOfTrump.comPer PolitiFact.NewsUpToday.comNewsUpToday.comPer PolitiFact.newshubs.infonewshubs.infoNewsWatch28newswatch28.comPrevious alias for NewsWatch33.newswatch33.comBegan in April 2015 under the name NewsWatch28, later becoming NewsWatch33.The website disguises itself as a local television outlet.", "It has also been known to mix real news along with its fake news in an attempt to circumvent Facebook's crackdown on them.Republished a hoax about worldwide blackout.NewzMagazine.comNewzMagazine.comPer PolitiFact.Part of an online scam network.NY Evening NewsNyeveningnews.comPer FactCheck.org.New York Times Postnytimespost.comImpostor site that plagiarizes CNBC stories.NNettle.comNNettle.comPer PolitiFact.now77news.comnow77news.comSpread false claim about Charles Manson being granted parole in 2017.nydaiylnews.comnydaiylnews.comImitates ''The New York Daily News''.nymeta.conymeta.coPer BuzzFeed News and the Associated Press.nytimesofficial.comnytimesofficial.comImpostor site of The New York Times.ObserverOnline.newsObserverOnline.newsImpostor site, per PolitiFactourthoughtsnprayers.comourthoughtsnprayers.com''Palmer Report''palmerreport.comHyperpartisan liberal political blog known for publishing unsubstantiated or false claims and conspiracy theories, especially on matters relating to Donald Trump and RussiaPatriot CrierPatriotCrier.comPer PolitiFact.Patriot HangoutPatriothangout.comPer FactCheck.org.Copied article from The Rightists, a satire site.PatriotUSA.websitePatriotUSA.websitePer PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.patriotsontheright.compatriotsontheright.comFalsely claimed that Kathy Griffin was jailed in 2017.Political Mayhem NewsPoliticalMayhem.newsPer PolitiFact.The Political TribuneThepoliticaltribune.comPer FactCheck.org.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.PoliticsPaper.comPoliticsPaper.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.PoliticsUSANews.comPoliticsUSANews.comPer PolitiFact.PositiveDaily.comPositiveDaily.comPer PolitiFact.Postcard Newspostcard.newsPostcard News is an Indian far-right propaganda and news website.", "In 2019, its founder, Mahesh Hegde, was arrested for a second time on charges of spreading fake news.", "Repeatedly shared on social media by BJP leaders.Power DailyPowerdaily.usPer FactCheck.org.President 45 Donald TrumpPresident45donaldtrump.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Proud Patriotswetheproudpatriots.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Prntlyprntly.comA politically conservative news site described by ''Snopes'' as \"a disreputable outlet that has a penchant for publishing both fake news and spurious pro-Trump articles\".Copied story from Now 8 News.ProudLeader.comProudLeader.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.Puppet String NewsPuppetstringnews.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.RAIR Foundation USArairfoundation.comSpread anti-vaccine misinformation.therealconservative.infotherealconservative.infoHas the same IP address as conservativedaily.infoRealTrueNewsRealTrueNews.orgCreated as a hoax that the author believed would teach his alt-right friends about reader gullibility.RearFront.comRearFront.comPer PolitiFact.Red Pill FactoryRedPillFactory.ukPublished false/partisan claims related to immigration, the yellow vest movement and Brexit.RedRockTribune.comRedRockTribune.comImpostor site, per PolitiFactReflectionofMind.orgReflectionofMind.orgPer PolitiFact.Republished a hoax about worldwide blackout.ReligionMind.comReligionMind.comPer PolitiFact.Published a false story with an out-of-context image and a fabricated attribution to Human Rights Watch.Copied a story from World News Daily Report.thereporterz.comStarting in early 2016, this fake news website penned several different hoaxes, including one about a murder over a Twitter trend.Revolutions2040.comRevolutions2040.comPer PolitiFact.rightforever.comrightforever.comFalsely claimed that Donald Trump made an announcement as president on or around November 14, 2016, two months prior to inauguration.Rile Newsrilenews.comRogue-Nation3.comRogue-Nation3.comPer PolitiFact.TheRooster.comTheRooster.comPer PolitiFact.RumorJournal.comRumorJournal.comPer PolitiFact.Copied article from The Rightists, a satire site.Santa Monica Observersmobserved.comPublished false claims about Paul Pelosi in the aftermath of him being attacked in October 2022.saynotopot.ussaynotopot.us Slay Newsslaynews.comThis website has published claims such as that the World Economic Forum wants to use artificial intelligence to write a new bible.Copied a false story from The People's Voice.Smag31.comSmag31.comPer PolitiFact.TheSmokersClub.comTheSmokersClub.comPer PolitiFact.SnoopackSnoopack.comPublished a false story with an out-of-context image.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.snopesisridiculo.ussnopesisridiculo.usSocialEverythings.comSocialEverythings.comPer PolitiFact.The SolexchangeTheSolExchange.comPer PolitiFact.Copied a false story from CannaSOS.South Africa Latest Newssouthafricalatestnews.co.zaFake news website in South Africa, per Africa Check, an IFCN signatory.South Africa Uncutsouthafricauncut.comPer Africa Check and News24.SouthernConservativeExtra.comSouthernConservativeExtra.comPer PolitiFact.Copied an article from truetrumpers.com, a fake news site based in North Macedonia.sozcu.todaysozcu.todaySpoof of Sözcü.Special News USASpecialNewsUSA.comPer FactCheck.org.Spinzonspinzon.comStillness In The StormStillnessInTheStorm.comPer PolitiFact.Super Station 95SuperStation95.comPirate radio station and corresponding website operated by Hal Turner, who is described as an extremist and white supremacist by the Southern Poverty Law Center.Supreme PatriotSupremePatriot.comPer PolitiFact.TDT AllianceTDTAlliance.comPer PolitiFact.Impostor site of Fox News.", "Fabricated a story with quotes from fictitious persons.TeaParty.org (1776 Tea Party)TeaParty.orgPer PolitiFact.Published false story about Nancy Pelosi.Published stories from WorldNetDaily.Its founder, Dale Robertson, attended a Tea Party protest carrying a sign with a racial slur.Associated with the Minuteman Project.Teddy Stickteddystick.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Sourced a false claim from /r/The_Donald.TEOinfo.comTEOinfo.comPer PolitiFact.Copied article from The People's Cube.The-Insider.coThe-Insider.coPer PolitiFact.The Big RiddleTheBigRiddle.comPer PolitiFact.The Premium NewsThePremiumNews.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.Third Estate News GroupThirdEstateNewsGroup.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from Your News Wire.Times.com.mxTimes.com.mxImpostor site, per PolitiFactTopInfoPost.comTopInfoPost.conPer PolitiFact.topsecretleaks.comtopsecretleaks.comFalsely claimed that President Trump shutdown jihadi training camps in New York state.toutelinfo.frtoutelinfo.frTribune Times Todaytribunetimestoday.comImpostor site setup by journalist to illustrate point about scammers monetizing impostor news sites via ad revenue.TrueAmericans.meTrueAmericans.mePer PolitiFact.Republished a hoax about Barack Obama on a $1 bill, a false claim that had been circulating since 2012.True Pundittruepundit.comA far-right and fake news website known for publishing conspiracy theories that often credited false stories about the FBI and Hillary Clinton to anonymous sources and claimed the mainstream media was covering it up.trumpfailedthe.ustrumpfailedthe.ustrumpfooled.ustrumpfooled.ustrumphasscrewed.ustrumphasscrewed.ustrumplet.ustrumplet.usTheTrumpMedia.comTheTrumpMedia.comPer PolitiFact.The Trumppersthetrumppers.comPer FactCheck.org.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.The Truth Is Wherethetruthiswhere.wordpress.comRepeats a false claim from the Conservative Beaver.UConservativeuconservative.nettheunhivedmind.comThe Unhived Mind is a far-right fake news website that has frequently been shared on the alt-tech social network Gab.univverse.orgunivverse.orgSpread false claim about NASA's Kepler telescope detecting a structure built by extraterrestrials.", "Urban Image MagazineUrbanImageMagazine.comPer PolitiFact.Cited story from World News Daily Report.Urdoca.comUrdoca.comPer PolitiFact.TheUSA-News.comTheUSA-News.comPer PolitiFact.USATodayNews.meUSATodayNews.meImpostor site, per PolitiFactThe USA Conservativetheusaconservative.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.", "The same as Usa-conservative.com.USA ConservativeUsa-conservative.comPer FactCheck.org.USA Conservative ReportUSAConservativeReport.comPer PolitiFact.USA Daily TimeUSADailyTime.comPer PolitiFact.USADailyThings24.comUSADailyThings24.comPer PolitiFact.USAFirstInformation.comUSAFirstInformation.comPer PolitiFact.usanetwork.infousanetwork.infoImitates USA Network.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.USA News Hubtheusanewshub.comImpostor site that plagiarizes CNBC stories.USANewsHome.comUSANewsHome.comPer PolitiFact.USANewsToday.comUSANewsToday.comPer PolitiFact.USAPolitics24hrs.comUSAPolitics24hrs.comPer PolitiFact.USASnich.comUSASnich.comPer PolitiFact.usatosday.comusatosday.comImitation of USA TodayUSA Train NewsTrainnews.infoPer FactCheck.org.USASupreme.comUSASupreme.comPer PolitiFact.USTruthWIre.comUSTruthWIre.comPer PolitiFact.USAWorldBox.comUSAWorldBox.comPer PolitiFact.US AdvisorUSHealthyAdvisor.comPer PolitiFact.Manipulated and misattributed celebrity quote.USHealthyLife.comUSHealthyLife.comPer PolitiFact.US HeraldUSHerald.comPer PolitiFact.USPoliticsInfo.comUSPoliticsInfo.comPer PolitiFact.USSA NewsUssanews.comPer FactCheck.org.Published false information about COVID-19 vaccinations.", "Fabricated a letter from the British Ministry of Defense.", "Promotes QAnon and Holocaust denial conspiracy theories.", "Shared by Paul Gosar in his newsletter in 2023.Veterans For Donald TrumpVeteransForDonaldTrump.comPer PolitiFact.Published a false claim with a Photoshopped image as evidence.Its Facebook page was hijacked by a businessman based in North Macedonia in 2019.The original owner had worked with Liberty Writers News and USApoliticstoday.com, one of the original sites in the network of North Macedonian fake news sites.One of the co-founders was arrested for carrying weapons during a vote tally during the 2020 US presidential election, and had met with the Proud Boys prior to the January 6th attacks.Viral News PBSViralnewspbs.sitePer FactCheck.org.VoxTribune.comVoxTribune.comPer PolitiFact.Washington FeedWashingtonFeed.comImpostor site, per PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.The Washington PressTheWashingtonPress.comImpostor site, per PolitiFact.Cites an article by Freedom Daily.The Washington Timethewashingtontime.comImpostor site that plagiarizes CNBC stories.washinqtonpost.comwashinqtonpost.comImitates Washington PostWazanews.tkWazanews.tkPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.WCMLeakswcmleaks.comPer Africa Check, an IFCN signatory.WeekendPoliticalNews.comWeekendPoliticalNews.comPer PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.Werk35.comWerk35.comImpostor site, per PolitiFactWestfieldPost.comWestfieldPost.comImpostor site, per PolitiFactwftj8news.comwftj8news.comWhatDoesItMean.comWhatDoesItMean.comPer PolitiFact.According to Snopes, the site \"actively advanced many invented Clinton conspiracy theories in mid-2016.", "\"Cited several times by Fars News Agency.WhatRegistrater.comWhatRegistrater.comScam website that imitates Fox News.whereareyou90.clubwhereareyou90.clubPublished hoax on missing child.", "Flagged by Google as potential phishing site.WhyDontYouTryThis.comWhyDontYouTryThis.comPer PolitiFact.Wit The Shitwittheshit.comCopied article from Empire News.Accused of using article spinning.wm21news.comwm21news.comwmacnews.comwmacnews.comwmb36.comwmb36.comWoman Daily Tipswomandailytips.comClaimed that the FDA banned triclosan in toothpastes.WorldNewsCircle.comWorldNewsCircle.comPer PolitiFact.The World News PressWorldnews-24.pressPer FactCheck.org.World Politics NowWorldpoliticsnow.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.World.Politics.comWorld.Politics.comPer PolitiFact.WorldTruth.tvWorldTruth.tvPer PolitiFact.Spread misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines.TheWorldUpdate.comTheWorldUpdate.comPer PolitiFact.wrejnews.comwrejnews.comWRPM33.comWRPM33.comImpostor site, per PolitiFactWY21news.comWY21news.comImpostor site, per PolitiFactXBN-NewsXbn-news.comPer FactCheck.org.xpouzar.comxpouzar.comPer Africa Check" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Timothy Guerrette" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Timothy \"Tim\" Guerrette''' is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022.He represents Maine's 4th House district.", "Outside of politics, he works as a firefighter and paramedic." ], [ "Electoral history", "He went for Maine State Senate seat 1 in the 2016 Maine Senate elections, and lost.", "He was elected to the house in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Outstanding Breakthrough Performance" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Outstanding Breakthrough Performance''' is one of the annual awards given by the Toronto Film Critics Association.", "It was presented for the first time in 2023." ], [ "Winners and runners-up", "===2020s==='''Year''''''Winner''''''Film''''''Role''''''''' 2023 '''Teyana Taylor''' '''''A Thousand and One''''' '''Inez de la Paz''' Charles Melton ''May December'' Joe Yoo Dominic Sessa ''The Holdovers'' Angus Tully" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Toronto Film Critics Association – Past Award Winners" ] ]

[ [ "List of terrorist incidents against Israelis in Israel and the Palestinian territories in 2022" ], [ "Introduction", "This is a list of the most prominent terrorist incidents that were carried out against Israelis within the State of Israel and the Palestinian territories during 2022.The article also includes the most prominent attempted attacks during this year.According to the Shin Bet report during this year 1,933 terror attacks were carried out against Israelis in Israel and in the Palestinian territories, while 460 attacks were successfully foiled.", "In the terror attacks that were carried out in 2022, 31 Israelis were killed and 281 sustained injuries." ], [ "Attacks", "=== January === January 3 - Shots were fired by Palestinian gunmen from Gaza towards southern Israeli communities.", "No injuries or damage were reported.=== February ===Molotov cocktails seized in the home of one of the suspects in the house arson in Sheikh Jarrah, on February 11.February 11 - Molotov cocktails were thrown into the house of an Israeli-Jewish family in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of East Jerusalem, which set it on fire.", "February 22 - Three Palestinian militants threw Molotov cocktails at Israeli vehicles near the Palestinian town of Al-Khader in the West Bank.", "February 28 - Palestinians threw stones at an Israeli vehicle passing near the Palestinian village of Al-Lubban ash-Sharqiya in the West Bank.", "The female driver was moderately injured.=== March ===The knife used in the attack at the Old City of Jerusalem, March 6, 2022 March 2–3 - A Palestinian stabbed Israelis in two different locations in Palestinian town of Hizma.", "March 6 - A Palestinian from East Jerusalem stabbed an Israeli policeman in the Bab Hutta neighborhood of the Old City of Jerusalem, mildly injuring him.", "The perpetrator was shot and killed.", "March 19 - A Palestinian from the Abu Tor neighborhood in East Jerusalem stabbed an Israeli civilian in the Jerusalem city center before he was shot and neutralized.", "March 21 - During the late night hours, the Palestinian serial killer Wasim a-Sayed entered an apartment in Jerusalem's Arnona neighborhood, mistakenly believed Moldovan foreign worker Ivan Tarnovski to be Jewish, and he fatally stabbed him.", "During the attack he stabbed another Moldovan foreign worker whom suffered severe injuries.", "a-Sayed was subsequently apprehended by security forces while attempting to flee back to the West Bank.", "He confessed later that he learned how to commit murders from pro-Isis videos on the internet and hat he had been motivated by the organization's terrorist activities.", "March 22 - '''Beersheba attack''': An Israeli-Bedouin carried out a stabbing attack in several different locations in the Israeli city of Be'er Sheva.", "Four civilians were killed in the attack and two more were injured.", "The perpetrator was eventually shot and killed by an armed civilian.", "March 27 - '''Hadera shooting''': Two Palestinian militants armed with M16 rifles and pistols carried out a shooting attack in the Israeli city of Hadera.", "They managed to kill two police officers, and injured five other people.", "Two of the injured suffered serious injuries.", "The perpetrators were subsequently shot dead by police officers.", "March 29 - '''Bnei Brak shootings''': A Palestinian militant from the town of Ya'bad in the West Bank infiltrated into Israel and carried out a shooting attack against pedestrians in the Israeli city of Bnei Brak, killing 5 people and injuring ten.", "The perpetrator was eventually shot and killed in a gun battle with the police.", "March 31 - A Palestinian stabbed an Israeli bus passenger with a screwdriver near the Neve Daniel settlement in the West Bank.", "The victim was severely injured.", "Another armed bus passenger shot the perpetrator and killed him.=== April ===Tel Aviv shooting attack, April 7, 2022 April 2 - Yamam and Shin Bet forces killed three Palestinian militants near Jenin whom were on their way to carry out an attack.", "A fourth militant that was part of this squad was apprehended later that day in Tulkarm.", "April 4 - A Palestinian militant opened fire from a vehicle towards the entrance gate to the West Bank settlement Avnei Hefetz.", "April 7 - '''Tel Aviv shooting''': A Palestinian militant from Jenin carried out a shooting attack at three locations along Dizengoff Street in central Tel Aviv.", "Afterwards the perpetrator fled, prompting a large-scale manhunt during which Tel Aviv residents were advised to stay indoors After about nine hours, the gunman was found hiding in a Jaffa mosque and was engaged was killed during a gunfight with Shin Bet forces.", "April 8–19 - Attacks that were planned by three Palestinian militants from Jerusalem were thwarted.", "They planned to kidnap IDF soldiers for a future prisoner swap.", "They also planned to assassinate the Knesset member Itamar Ben-Gvir, as well as detonate a pipe bomb at the Jerusalem Light Rail, or alternatively, at Jewish homes in the At-Tur neighborhood in Jerusalem.", "The the members of the cell were apprehended.", "April 11 - A day after Joseph's Tomb was vandalized by Palestinian rioters, two Israeli-Jewish civilians visited the tomb at night without coordinating the visit with the IDF and were shot by Palestinian gunmen.", "April 12 - An Palestinian from Hebron stabbed an Israeli police officer in the Israeli city of Ashkelon whom was mildly injured.", "The perpetrator was shot and killed.", "April 15 - a 15-year-old Arab-Israeli woman stabbed an Israeli-Jewish civilian in the Hadar neighborhood of Haifa and moderately injured him.", "April 29 - Two Palestinian militants carried out a drive-by-shooting with submachine guns at the Israeli settlement of Ariel in which an Israeli security guard was killed.", "Both al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades (Fatah) and Hamas (al-Qassam Brigades) claimed responsibility for the terror attack.=== May === May 5 - '''El'ad stabbing''': On Israel's Independence Day two Palestinian militants from Rummanah carried out an axe murder terror attack at a park in the Israeli city of El'ad.", "Four Israeli civilians were killed in the attack and several others were injured.", "Israeli security forces launched a manhunt to apprehend the suspects, who fled by car.", "They were captured 3 days later in a wooded area near El'ad.", "May 8 - A Palestinian carried out a stabbing attack at the Damascus Gate and moderately injured a 19-year-old police officer.", "The perpetrator was shot and killed.", "May 8 - A Palestinian militant infiltrated into the West Bank settlement of Tekoa with a knife with the aim of carrying out a stabbing attack.", "The attack was foiled after the perpetrator was identified and a member of the settlement's emergency squad managed to shot and kill him.", "May 13 - A Palestinian militant threw a concrete block on an Israeli vehicle near Beit El.", "He then threw stones at the IDF force that arrived, and was shot and neutralized.", "A knife and a bottle of acid were found on him.", "May 16 - The Israeli police apprehended a Palestinian from Al-Bireh wielding an axe and carrying a suicide note which confirmed that he was on his way to carry out an attack.=== June === June 28 - A Palestinian attempted to carry out a stabbing attack at the Old City of Jerusalem but it foiled.", "The perpetrator fled to the Temple Mount and was later apprehended.", "June 30 - Palestinian gunmen fired on Jewish worshippers at Joseph's Tomb, sparking a gun battle in which 17 Palestinians, two Israeli civilians and one IDF commander were injured.", "Palestine Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.=== July === July 5 - A Palestinian from the West Bank village of Einabus attacked an Israeli civilian with an axe at the Israeli city of Bnei Brak.", "The victim was moderately injured.", "The perpetrator fled the scene and was apprehended the next day.", "July 15 - Palestinian militants shot at a vehicle containing 4 Israeli-Jewish worshipers.", "While they tried to escape being shot at their vehicle overturned and they were mildly injured.", "July 15 - Palestinians threw stones at a vehicle on Highway 60 in the West Bank.", "A mother of four was hit in the head and severely injured in the attack.", "July 19 - A Palestinian from Ramallah, left a plant nursery near Givat Ze'ev where he worked, bought a long screwdriver at a building materials store and boarded bus no.", "137.When the bus arrived the Ramot intersection in Jerusalem he stabbed an Israeli civilian with the screwdriver in his upper body, and injured him moderately.", "The perpetrator was shot and neutralized by an Israeli journalist passing by.", "July 22 - A Palestinian from East Jerusalem, whom was suspiciously following Jewish worshipers in the Old City of Jerusalem, was apprehended by the security forces whom discovered he carried a knife.", "In the following investigation it was revealed that he planned to carry out a stabbing attack.=== August === August 14 - At 1:30AM a Palestinian from East Jerusalem carried out a shooting attack on a bus carrying Jewish worshippers near the Western Wall, wounding 8, including a pregnant woman whose child, emergency delivered, \"is in serious but stable condition.\"", "The perpetrator turned himself in six hours later.", "August 15 - Palestinian militants opened fire on an Israeli civilian driving his car near the West Bank settlement of Itamar.", "August 18 - Palestinian militants carried a shooting attack on a group of Israeli-Jewish worshipers at the Joseph's Tomb in the West Bank.", "The IDF forces securing the worshipers engaged in gunfire, resulting in the death of one Palestinian shooter.", "The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades took responsibility for the attack.", "August 20 - Around midnight Palestinian militants carried out a shooting attack on a civilian bus full of passengers while it was traveling on Highway 60 in the West Bank.", "August 30 - Five Israelis, whom entered Joseph's Tomb in the West Bank without coordinating the visit with the IDF, were shot at by Palestinian militants and they were forced to hide in a nearby street until they were rescued by IDF forces.", "Two of the worshipers were severely and moderately injured in the attack.=== September === September 8 - The Israeli police Special Patrol Unit apprehended a Palestinian militant at the Jaffa Clock Tower square who was planning to carry out an attack.", "He had in his possession a submachine gun and a pipe bomb.", "September 9 - Palestinian militants shot from a passing vehicle at a Jewish family driving in their car near the Palestinian town of Huwara.", "The driver was mildly injured by shards of glass.", "September 12 - A Palestinian attacked and injured an Israeli civilian with a hoe attack at the Israeli settlement Ma'on in the West Bank.", "September 15 - A Palestinian militant squad carried out a shooting attack at an Israeli vehicle near the Israeli settlement Carmel in the West Bank.", "One of the militants then approached the fence of the settlement and shot at a Beth midrash located in the settlement.", "One civilian was moderately injured.", "The perpetrator escaped but was apprehended several days later.", "September 20 - A Palestinian worker from the Palestinian city of Qalqilya, with a permit to work in Israel, murdered an 84-year-old Israeli woman with an iron rod near a construction site in the Israeli city of Holon where he worked.", "The perpetrator fled the scene, and was found hanged at an abandoned building in central Tel Aviv the following day in an apparent suicide.", "September 22 - A Palestinian militant from Ramallah broke through the entrance barrier at the Ben Gurion Airport and attempted to run over a security guard, who fired at him.", "The perpetrator was apprehended.", "September 22 - A Palestinian militant from Ramallah carried out a stabbing attack near Israeli agricultural village Shilat.", "Two Israeli civilians were mildly injured in the attack.", "The militant then stabbed and mildly injured an off-duty police officer, whom in response shot and killed the perpetrator.", "September 23 - Palestinian militants carried out a shooting attack at the Israeli settlement of Har Brakha.", "There were no casualties in the attack.", "One of the squad members was shot and killed in an ambush two days later.", "September 24 - A Palestinian militant sped towards a police car near the West Bank outpost Havat Gilad, and collided with it.", "An Israeli policeman was mildly injured.", "The perpetrator was shot and killed.", "September 25 - Palestinian militants placed an explosive device at a gas station near the Israeli settlement of Kedumim.", "The explosive device was noticed by the locals and the perpetrators were apprehended.", "September 28 - Palestinian militants shot from a passing vehicle at a civilian Israeli vehicle near the West Bank settlement of Adora.=== October === October 2 - Palestinian militants carried out a shooting attack on a civilian bus and a taxi near the Israeli settlement of Itamar in the West Bank.", "The taxi driver was mildly injured by shrapnel.", "October 11 - A Palestinian from the Shuafat neighborhood in East Jerusalem stabbed a 60-year-old Israeli civilian and injured him severely.", "He was arrested while trying to escape.", "October 14 - Two Palestinian militants shot at a sukkah in the Israeli settlement of Beit El in the West Bank and mildly injured an Israeli civilian who was in it.", "One of the perpetrators was shot and killed by IDF soldiers.", "The second perpetrator was apprehended.", "October 18 - Palestinian militants shot at the Israeli settlement of Shaked.", "There were no casualties in the attack.", "October 19 - A Palestinian militant carried out a shooting attack at the entrance to the Israeli settlement Ma'ale Adumim.", "A security person was slightly injured in the attack.", "The perpetrator, whom also carried out a shooting attack 11 days earlier, was shot and killed by security personnel.", "October 22 - A 16-year-old Palestinian from East Jerusalem stabbed an ultra-Orthodox Jew in Jerusalem, seriously injuring him.", "The perpetrator was apprehended after a short chase.", "October 25 - A Palestinian militant stabbed an Israeli civilian in the Palestinian village Al-Funduq in the West Bank.", "The perpetrator was apprehended.", "The 63-year-old man died of his injuries two weeks later.", "October 29 - '''Kiryat Arba attack''': A Palestinian militant carried out a shooting attack in the Israeli settlement of Kiryat Arba in the West Bank.", "One civilian was killed and 4 others were moderately and lightly injured.", "The perpetrator was shot and killed.=== November ===Jerusalem bombings, November 23, 2022 November 3 - A Palestinian militant shot at a 14-year-old Israeli girl in the Israeli settlement of Kiryat Arba in the West Bank.", "She was hit in the head and was severely injured.", "November 3 - A Palestinian stabbed a police officer in Jerusalem's Old City.", "The police officer, whom was lightly injured, shot and killed the perpetrator.", "November 9 - a 15-year-old Palestinian who planted an explosive device at Joseph's Tomb in Nablus was shot dead.", "November 15 - '''Ariel attack''': Three Israeli civilians were killed and three others were injured in a vehicle-ramming and stabbing attack carried out by a Palestinian militant in the West Bank settlement of Ariel settlement.", "The perpetrator whom fled the site on Highway 5, was shot and killed while being in pursuit.", "November 23 - '''Jerusalem bombings''': Two explosive devices exploded at different bus stops at the entrance to Jerusalem and the Ramot neighborhood.", "The explosions killed one boy and another man who died of his injuries three days after the attack.", "Another 46 people were injured in the explosions, of them two people were severely injured.", "The bombs were concealed in bags and were packed with shrapnel.", "November 23 - '''Tiran Fero kidnapping''': Palestinian militants from the Palestinian Islamic Jihad organization kidnapped an Israeli-Druze civilian from a hospital in Jenin whom was recently injured in a car accident.", "According to the father, the kidnappers disconnected him from the ventilator and as a result he died from his injury.", "His body was returned to his family a day after the kidnapping.", "November 24 - An Israeli-Arab from the Arab Bedouin city of Rahat in southern Israel carried out a vehicle-ramming attack against an 18-year-old guy in the Israeli city of Be'er Sheva whom was injured moderately.", "The perpetrator was arrested.=== December === December 2 - A Palestinian militant carried out a shooting attack on a civilian bus near the at the Mateh Binyamin Regional Council in the West Bank.", "There were no casualties in the attack.", "December 8 - A Palestinian militant carried out a drive-by shooting attack on Abarbanel Street in Tel Aviv causing moderate injuries to a motorcyclist.", "The perpetrator was apprehended several days later.", "December 16 - A Palestinian militant conducted a shooting attack on an Israeli vehicle near the West Bank settlement of Yitzhar.", "December 18 - A Palestinian militant carried out a shooting attack on an Israeli civilian bus which had many Israeli-Jewish travelers, including the Israeli politician Limor Son Har-Melech.", "There were no casualties in the attack.", "December 22 - Palestinian militants and rioters opened fire and were rioting against Israeli-Jewish worshipers visiting Joseph's Tomb in Nablus.", "The IDF forces securing the worshipers engaged in gunfire, resulting in the death of one Palestinian shooter and injuries to five others.", "December 23 - An Arab-Israeli from Kafr Qasem was shot and killed after attacking and injuring three police officers in what law enforcement purported to be a premeditated act of terrorism.", "According to police, the assailant called police to the parking lot of a building, citing a domestic violence incident.", "Upon the arrival of the police officers, he attempted to open fire with a makeshift submachine gun, which seemingly jammed.", "The assailant retreated into the building and then hurled Molotov cocktails at a police vehicle before entering his car and ramming it into the officers and another vehicle.", "Three of them were lightly injured.", "Police claim a number of Molotov cocktails were found on the roof of the building and that a knife was found in his vehicle.", "CCTV footage of the incident was released." ], [ "See also", "* Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2022* List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2022* Israel–Hamas war* 2022 in Israel* 2022 in Palestine" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links" ] ]

[ [ "Nippon Blue Jays" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Nippon Blue Jays''' are a baseball team that play in the Brazilian Baseball Championship (CBB), the top division of baseball in Brazil.", "They are the most successful team in the tournament, with 12 championships since 1993.The team is owned by and based at the Nippon Country Club, a Japanese Brazilian country club in Arujá, São Paulo.The team is not officially affiliated with the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball, but uses their logo and colors.", "This stems from José Pett, a Brazilian pitcher who signed with the MLB Blue Jays in 1993 as an international free agent; Pett's Brazilian club adopted the name “Blue Jays” in his honor, with the permission of the Toronto franchise.", "Toronto even donated authentic uniforms to the Brazilian club, upon Pett's request." ], [ "See also", "* List of Toronto Blue Jays minor league affiliates" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Herman Berkovits" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Herman Berkovits''' (, born 14 March 1947) is a Romanian-Israeli pediatrist, best known for being the personal physician of the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.He is the honorary consul of Romania in Israel.", "He also served as an honorary advisor to the Romanian Prime Ministers Viorica Dăncilă, Ludovic Orban, Florin Cîțu, Nicolae Ciucă and the incumbent Marcel Ciolacu." ], [ "Early life in Romania", "Berkovits was born on March 14, 1947, in Târgu Lăpuș, in Romania.", "He graduated the Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 1971, and then worked as a pediatrist in villages of the Maramureș and Suceava counties." ], [ "Career in Israel", "Berkovits emigrated with his family in Israel in 1975.He worked at the Bikur Cholim and Hadassah hospitals in Jerusalem, before opening his own clinic in 1985.He befriended Netanyahu in the 1990s, when his was treated by Berkovits at his clinic, and the two became close friends.", "When Netanyahu became Prime Minister, he nominated Berkovits to be his personal physician.He maintains close ties to his native Romania and often visits his native country.", "He said in an interview for the Romanian press that Netanyahu knows everything about Romania, thanks to him.", "In 2015, after the Colectiv nightclub fire tragedy, he donated 150.000 euros to the hopsitals of Romania and he personally organised the treatment of the Romanian patients sent to Israel.In 2018, he was nominated as honorary advisor to the Romanian Prime Minister Viorica Dăncilă, and he has served in this position for all the Romanian Prime Ministers since then.", "He was decorated by Klaus Iohannis with the National Order of Merit, and he received the doctor honoris causa title from various universities in Romania." ], [ "Political views", "In a 2014 interview for the Romanian newschannel Digi24, he claimed that he is apolitical, and that his views are shaped by his friendship with Benjamin Netanyahu.", "Regarding the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, he declared that \"if the Palestinians wanted peace, we'd have been at peace a long time ago.", "Mr. Netanyahu wants peace as well, but there must be two to dance the tango\".After the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, he claimed that he was shocked, and that Hamas killed Israeli citizens of all ethno-religious groups, including Arab Muslims and Christians.", "He declared that \"The Gaza Strip is receiving energy and water from Israel.", "If we shut down the energy and water, we kill everyone out there.", "They do not understand that we are a strong country with fantastic technology and, of course, everything that is happening now, every wound, every hurt is a pain for us\"." ], [ "Personal life", "His wife, Elisabeta, graduated from the Cluj Conservatory, and she taught piano to Netanyahu's children.", "They have two children." ], [ "References", "Category:Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy alumni" ] ]

[ [ "Pamilya Ordinaryo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Pamilya Ordinaryo''' () is a 2016 Philippine drama directed and written by Eduardo W. Roy Jr., and starring Ronwaldo Martin, Hasmine Kilip and Maria Isabel Lopez.The film won the 12th Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival as a full-length feature film, and also was screened at local and international film awards." ], [ "Synopsis", "The movie is set in Manila, and revolves around two street children named Jane Ordinaryo (Hasmine Kilip) and Aries Ordinaryo (Ronwaldo Martin) who recently had a baby named Arjan, nearly one month old.", "They are married, but are homeless and live in poverty, so they resort to pickpocketing and use the stolen money and other items to care for their child.Jane and Aries try to make the best of what they have, even stealing a foreigner's phone to take pictures of themselves and their baby, and printing the pictures that would later serve as the only records of Arjan.One evening while Jane is at a wake, a transsexual named Ertha (Moira Lang) offers her a loan so she can buy some diapers.", "Jane refuses at first, saying that she knows she is unable to afford the payment, but the next day when Ertha offers to buy clothes for Jane, she agrees to go to the supermarket with her, taking Arjan with them.While at the supermarket, Ertha offers to hold the baby, and says that she was going to withdraw some cash.", "However, a security camera shows her leaving with baby Arjan, never to be seen again.", "Jane immediately consults the security guard on duty however she is disregarded, and breaks down while another woman files a complaint for her in the local police station.Jane and Aries, along with their friends search through avenues searching for witnesses, but to no avail.", "When Jane goes to the local police station, the officer assigned to her takes advantage and attempts to sexually harass her, leading her to break down more.Later, the partners have an idea to make a public announcement at a radio station, hoping to receive more information.", "While the announcement did gather loads of attention, one message claimed to be the kidnapper's mother, and arranged a meetup with the partners.", "Claiming that she knew where Ertha was, she told Jane and Aries to collect ₱10,000 to order a fare for her, and so they obtained it through pickpocketing.", "Although they were not able to meet the goal, the woman accepted it anyway and left.Their search attempts soon followed with a television interview from a local channel, hoping to document their life in poverty.", "Jane and Aries received hateful messages blaming them on the loss of their baby Arjan because of their carelessness, however receives a message at the end claiming that their baby was sold to a location far away.", "By this point, Aries was losing hope, and slowly accepted that they couldn't find Arjan, and even suggested that they should replace the baby, and to exacerbate their frantic situation, the television station had lost the only three pictures that the partners had of Arjan.With the money they have left, they go to the specified address, which was in a well-secured neighbourhood.", "While Jane waits outside a security fence, Aries sneaks in the house and steals the baby, without the homeowner's notice.", "Though he managed to sneak the baby out, Jane later realised that the baby that Aries stole was the wrong one, and both of them frantically return it, in fear and guilt.", "They encounter a large crowd gathered around the homeowner's house, who was in distress.", "Feeling guilty, Jane and Aries place the stolen baby on the side of the road, and run off after being chased by police.In the end of the film, Jane and Aries hitch a ride on a bus, presumably heading back to Manila, however the whereabouts of baby Arjan still remain unknown.", "With no record left of their baby and his kidnapper never identified, it's presumed that their search efforts have ultimately failed." ], [ "Cast<ref>{{Citation |title=Ordinary People (2016) - IMDb |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5891626/fullcredits |access-date=2024-02-19}}</ref>", "=== Main cast ===* Hasmine Kilip as Jane* Ronwaldo Martin as Aries* Moira Lang as Ertha (kidnapper)* John Kenji Montoro as Baby Arjan=== Supporting roles ===* Maria Isabel Lopez as Cess* Erlinda Villalobos as Helen* Sue Prado as Alma* Bon Andrew Lentejas as Edong* Lao Rodriguez as Head Guard (supermarket)* Karl Medina as Male Announcer (radio station)* Alora Sasam as Female Announcer (radio station)" ], [ "Release", "Pamilya Ordinaryo was first screened at the 12th Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival where it was selected as the winner for a full-length feature film on 6 August 2016.It was released to the Philippines on 31 August 2016.On 12 June 2020, the film was added to the streaming service Netflix." ], [ "Reception", "The film generally received positive reviews.Oggs Cruz from Rappler states in his film review that \"Eduardo Roy Jr’s third film feels like an exhausting, meandering piece of poverty propaganda, but it is undeniable that the film resonates on an emotional level.The Film Development Council of the Philippines described the protagonists in an article: \"Jane and Aries are just one of the many who have been lost, disenfranchised and ignored by the available structures and resources\", calling it a \"grim, undeniable reality\".", "They also state that the film reveals some aspects of blatant corruption from the police, systemic incompetence and misfortune hindering the support of the most powerless in Philippine society.Actors Hasmine Kilip and Ronwaldo Martin would go on to win many awards for their performance in this film, and would win several film festivals such as in Hanoi and Harlem.", "The film was also nominated in local film awarding ceremonies." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Anwaarul Haq Chaudhary" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Anwaarul Haq Chaudhary''' (), is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan." ], [ "Political career", "Chaudhary won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-75 Narowal-I as a Pakistan Muslim League (N) candidate.", "He received 99,625 votes while runner up Independent candidate Tahir Ali Javed received 75,626 votes." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1910 in Switzerland" ], [ "Introduction", "Events during the year '''1910 in Switzerland'''" ], [ "Incumbents", "*Federal Council:**Robert Comtesse (president)**Eduard Müller**Adolf Deucher**Ernst Brenner**Marc-Emile Ruchet**Ludwig Forrer**Josef Anton Schobinger" ], [ "Births", "* 31 January – Ludwig von Moos, politician (died 1990)* 19 December – Hermann Betschart, rower (died 1950)" ], [ "Deaths", "* 16 July – Albert Anker, painter (born 1831)* 30 October – Henry Dunant, humanitarian and businessman, co-founder of the Red Cross (born 1828)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Hangar 25 Air Museum" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Hangar 25 Air Museum''' is an aviation museum located at the Big Spring McMahon–Wrinkle Airport in Big Spring, Texas focused on the history of Webb Air Force Base." ], [ "History", "=== Background ===Following the retirement of an assistant city manager in May 1995, Bobby McDonald, a member of the Big Spring Air Park Development Board, proposed preserving one of the World War II-era hangars at the airport.", "Just over one year later, due to the work of Nelda Reagan, another city official, the newly established '''Hangar 25 Restoration Committee''' received a grant from the Texas Department of Transportation to restore Hangar 25.However, shortly thereafter, a storm damaged the roof of the hangar and repairs were deemed too costly.", "Restoration efforts were refocused on Hangar 44, but the original name of the project was retained.=== Establishment ===The museum was dedicated on 31 May 1999.Two months before, it received its first two aircraft, a T-33A and a T-37B.", "It acquired the nose of a B-52 in August and a Harrier the following January.Solar panels were installed on the west hangar door and the concrete floor was restored in July 2014." ], [ "Exhibits", "Exhibits include a piece of sidewalk with a drawing of Snoopy and a stained glass window that was originally located in the base chapel." ], [ "Collection", "=== Aircraft ===Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan* Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan* Boeing B-52G Stratofortress – cockpit* Cessna T-37B Tweet* Hawker Siddeley AV-8C Harrier* Lockheed T-33A* Lockheed T-33A* North American F-100F Super Sabre* North American T-28A Trojan* Northrop T-38A Talon=== Ground vehicles ===* Kaiser M725" ], [ "Events", "The museum holds an annual Silver Wings Ball." ], [ "See also", "* List of aviation museums* National WASP WWII Museum* Perrin Air Force Base Historical Museum" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Bedale Market Cross" ], [ "Introduction", "The cross, in 2011'''Bedale Market Cross''' is a historic monument in Bedale, a town in North Yorkshire, in England.Bedale was granted a market charter in 1251, and in the 14th century the current cross was erected at the north end of the marketplace, where the town's three Mediaeval streets converge.", "In the 17th century, the original cross head was replaced by a simple iron cross.", "It was listed as a scheduled monument in 1936, and as a grade I listed building in 1966.The cross consists of an octagonal stone base with seven steps, the lowest step being 5 metres across.", "This stepped cross form is the most common type of Mediaeval standing cross in England.", "The octagonal cross shaft sits in a socket stone, and is 3.5 metres high.", "It has a projecting band near the top, and flat plinth at the top.", "This supports the iron cross." ], [ "See also", "*Listed buildings in Bedale" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "The Life and Suffering of Sir Brante" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Life and Suffering of Sir Brante''''' is a 2021 role-playing video game developed by Sever and published by 101XP.", "Players make choices in a branching storyline." ], [ "Gameplay", "Players make decisions about the life of Sir Brante, a commoner born in a fictional feudal kingdom, from birth to death.", "This is done similarly to classic ''Choose Your Own Adventure''-style gamebooks.", "Player choices contribute to statistic and relationship changes, which can affect what options are available in later situations and what ending they receive." ], [ "Development", "101XP published ''The Life and Suffering of Sir Brante'' for Windows on March 4, 2021, and for Xbox One and PlayStation 4 on February 10, 2022." ], [ "Reception", "''The Life and Suffering of Sir Brante'' received positive reviews on Metacritic.", "''RPGFan'' encountered a software bug in their playthrough that they felt ruined their ending.", "However, they said up to that point it had the makings of editors choice because of its writing and gameplay.", "''The Games Machine'' said when judged as interactive fiction, it is excellent.", "Though it lacks a German translation, ''Gameswelt'' praised the writing and role-playing aspects." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Freddy Willcox (footballer, born 2006)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Freddy Willcox''' (born 11 December 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for club Cheltenham Town." ], [ "Career", "Willcox made his first-team debut for Cheltenham Town on 7 May 2023, in a 2–2 draw with Charlton Athletic at Whaddon Road on the final day of the 2022–23 EFL League One season." ], [ "Career statistics", "+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competitionClubSeasonLeagueFA CupEFL CupOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsCheltenham Town2022–23EFL League One10000000102023–24EFL League One1000002030Total2000002040Career total2000002040" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Kildonan, Sutherland" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kildonan''' is a parish in Sutherland, Scotland.", "It is located in the east next to the boundary with Caithness.", "It has a coast line of about 5 miles, but extends about 25 miles inland.", "Its main settlement is HelmsdaleThe name means church or chapel of St. Donan in Gaelic.", "At the 2011 census, the population of the civil parish was 725 (usually resident population), of which more than 90% were in Helmsdale.", "Only 4.4% had some knowledge of Gaelic, whereas in 1891 49% were Gaelic speaking.", "The area of the parish is 134,532 acres.", "The community council area, called Helmsdale, covers Kildonan and a large part of the parish of Loth." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Otto Hautamo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Otto Hautamo''' (born 7 March 2002) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ykkösliiga club KäPa." ], [ "Club career", "After playing with HJK organisation and with Mikkelin Palloilijat (MP) in second tier Ykkönen, Hautamo signed with Veikkausliiga club IFK Mariehamn, starting in 2022 season.", "On 27 May 2023, Hautamo made his league debut against his former club HJK, when he was named in the starting line-up after the first-choice goalkeeper Elmo Henriksson was sidelined due to red card suspension.", "Hautamo kept a clean sheet in the match, helping his side get a 0–0 draw.", "During the season, he made six league appearances in total.On 25 January 2024, Hautamo signed with his former club Käpylän Pallo (KäPa), competing in the new second tier Ykkösliiga." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]

[ [ "HDMS Iver Hvitfeldt (1886)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''HDMS ''Iver Hvitfeldt''''' was a coastal defense ship built for the Royal Danish Navy in the 1880s.", "She was the only member of her class." ], [ "Design", "Plan and profile of ''Iver Hvitfeldt''By the end of the 19th century, which had seen Denmark's decline from a major navy before the devastating Battle of Copenhagen in 1801 to a minor coastal defense force by the 1890s, the Royal Danish Navy was primarily concerned with countering the naval strength of its neighbor, Imperial Germany.", "Between the 1860s and 1890s, Denmark built five coastal defense ships, which were employed in an integrated coastal defense network for the island of Zealand, where the capital at Copenhagen lay.", "''Iver Hvitfeldt'' was long between perpendiculars, with a beam of and a maximum draft of .", "She displaced as designed.", "Her crew amounted to 277 officers and enlisted men.", "The ship's propulsion system consisted of a pair of two-cylinder, compound steam engines that drove a pair of screw propellers.", "Steam was provided by an unknown number of coal-fired boilers that were vented through a single funnel.", "Her engines were rated to produce , for a top speed of .", "She carried of coal for her boilers.The ship's main battery consisted of a pair of 35-caliber gun, which were mounted in rotating barbette mounts, one forward and one aft.", "The barbettes were fitted with thin steel hoods to protect the gun crews from shell fragments.", "These were supported by a secondary battery of four guns, each mounted in casemates in the superstructure.", "For close-range defense against torpedo boats, the ship was armed with twelve 1-pounder Hotchkiss revolver cannon.", "She also carried four torpedo tubes; two were and the other two were .", "Both of these were the Whitehead torpedo type.", "''Iver Hvitfeldt'' was protected with compound armor; her belt armor was thick, though it only covered the central portion of her hull.", "The belt covered a length of , and was wide from top to bottom.", "She was protected with an armor deck, which was , that extended the full length of the vessel.", "Amidships, where it covered the propulsion machinery spaces, it was flat, but the deck was curved downward over the bow and stern.", "The main battery barbettes were protected with of armor plate.", "Her conning tower was protected with of compound armor." ], [ "Service history", "Painting of ''Iver Hvitfeldt'' in heavy seas, by Christian Blache''Iver Hvitfeldt'' was built at the Orlogsværftet shipyard in Copenhagen; her keel was laid down in early 1884.She was launched on 14 April 1886, and was completed in 1889.In July 1890, ''Iver Hvitfeldt'' led the summer training squadron under the command of Rear Admiral Bragg; the unit also included the screw corvette , the protected cruiser , and three torpedo boats.", "''Iver Hvitfeldt'' was dry-docked to be modernized in 1898–1899, and she was re-launched in 1900.In January 1904, ''Iver Hvitfeldt'' accidentally caught fire and burned badly; the contemporary naval historian and journalist William Laird Clowes noted that the ship was \"probably beyond repair\".", "Later that year, however the ship was reconstructed and modernized again, and her armament was updated slightly.", "By this time, the 356 mm torpedo tubes were removed and half of the Hotchkiss revolvers were replaced with ten 6-pounder guns.", "The work lasted until 1906.", "''Iver Hvitfeldt'' was not among the vessels mobilized by the Danish fleet after the start of World War I in August 1914.Soon after the end of the war, the ship was struck from the naval register on 26 February 1919 and sold to ship breakers for scrapping.", "The vessel was sold to a Dutch firm based in Rotterdam; by July 1919, she had been towed there and dismantling work had begun." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References", "* * * * * * * * *" ], [ "Further reading", "* category:1886 ships" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Women's U-19 World Floorball Championships qualification tournament" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023 Women's U-19 World Floorball Championships qualification tournament''' decided the final three places at the 2024 Women's U-19 World Floorball Championships.", "The tournament will be played in Besançon, France, and took place from 25–27 August 2023." ], [ "Teams", "There were originally two spots on the line at this event but that increased to three after the United States (who had originally qualified automatically for the world championship) withdrew.", "France are making their debut at women's U19 level.", "* (11)* (unranked) '''(H)'''* (10)* (13)" ], [ "Venues", "The venue for the qualifying tournament was the Montboucons Gymnasium in Besançon, France." ], [ "Group standings", "The schedule was announced on 23 June 2023.===Group A===--------" ], [ "Final standings", "Image:gold medal icon.svg Image:silver medal icon.svg Image:bronze medal icon.svg 4" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website" ] ]

[ [ "Navneet Dogra" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Navneet Dogra''' (born October 31, 1982) is an Indian-born scientist known for his research in exosomes, extracellular vesicles, and genomics .", "He holds the assistant professor position in Pathology, and a member of the Icahn Genomics Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine.", "Dogra's laboratory works in genomics, liquid biopsy, and gene delivery" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Jonathan P. Binstock" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jonathan P. Binstock''' is an American art historian, curator and museum administrator, and the director of The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., since 2023.He previously served as director of the Memorial Art Gallery in Rochester, New York, and as a curator at the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia.", "He also worked for Citibank's art finance & advisory division for several years as an art adviser.", "His primary curatorial and research focus is modern and contemporary art." ], [ "Early life and education", "Jonathan P. Binstock was born in New York, and raised on Long Island.Binstock received a bachelor's degree in art history and psychology from Washington University in St. Louis.", "He completed his master's degree and Ph.D. in art history at the University of Michigan.", "His doctoral dissertation explored the career of artist Sam Gilliam, and Binstock visited Gilliam several times as part of his research.", "He received a Smithsonian American Art Museum fellowship to support his research in 1996.He taught at the University of Michigan while earning his graduate degrees." ], [ "Career", "===Early curatorial career===Binstock served as a curatorial assistant at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in the late 1990s.", "He also taught at the University of Pennsylvania.", "He was soon hired by the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., as a curator, starting in 2000.He later told ''Artnet News'' that he had been hired on the condition that he begin organizing a retrospective exhibition for artist Sam Gilliam, which he curated in 2005.Other exhibitions organized by Binstock during this period included a solo show of work by Andy Warhol.===Citibank===In 2007 Binstock left the Corcoran and joined Citibank's art finance & advisory division.", "His responsibilities included assessing clients' private collections, advising clients on purchases of art, and assisting the bank in valuing art as financial assets for loans.", "He later said that the connections he made while working at Citi became an extensive fundraising network for his museum work.===Memorial Art Gallery===Binstock became the seventh director of the University of Rochester's Memorial Art Gallery (MAG) in 2014.He told the ''Democrat and Chronicle'' shortly after the announcement of his hiring that he planned to leverage his connections from his time as an art adviser to help raise money to sustain the museum, which he viewed as his primary role as director.While at the MAG, Binstock helped secure donations to renovate an exhibition space, and commissioned work by artist Isaac Julien.===Phillips Collection===In 2022, The Phillips Collection in Washington, announced that Binstock would become the seventh director of the museum, and he began in the role in 2023." ], [ "Personal life", "Binstock is married, and he and his wife Ann have one daughter, Ellen." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Bombing of Gaza" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Bombing of Gaza''' is an ongoing aerial bombardment campaign on the Gaza Strip by the Israel Air Force during the Israel-Hamas War.", "During the bombing, Israeli airstrikes targeted Palestinian mosques, schools, hospitals, refugee camps, and civilian infrastructure.", "The campaign was compared to other major historical bombing campaigns, including the bombings of Dresden and Tokyo during World War II.Israel faced accusations of war crimes due to the large number of civilian casualties and the large percentage of civilian infrastructure destroyed.", "In its defense, Israel stated that it utilized a wide-scale evacuation notification system, and claimed that its targets were used by Hamas.", "By January 2024, researchers at Oregon University and the City University of New York estimated that as much as 62 percent of all buildings in the Gaza Strip had been damaged or destroyed." ], [ "Background", "Israel's bombing campaign of the Gaza Strip began within hours of Hamas fighters and their allied militants entering into Israel.", "In prior conflicts — such as the 2014 Gaza War — Israel damaged or destroyed tens of thousands of buildings.", "Rebuilding costs in prior conflicts have estimated to range in the billions of dollars." ], [ "The attacks", "===Medical facilities===On 22 October, Israeli airplanes bombed the areas around the Al Shifa and Al Quds hospitals on a night described as the \"bloodiest\" of the conflict so far.", "On 29 October, the IDF bombed the area around the Al-Quds hospital.", "On 30 October, Israel bombed the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital.", "On 3 November, the Health Ministry stated 136 paramedics had been killed, and 25 ambulance vehicles had been destroyed.", "On the same day, Israel bombed a medical convoy outside of al-Shifa hospital.", "The IDF claimed the ambulance was being used by Hamas, leading Queen's University professor Ardi Imseis to state Israel needed to prove its claim.", "On 6 November, at least eight people died in airstrikes on the Nasser Medical Complex.===Refugee camps===Jabalia.On 23 October, airstrikes killed 436 people in the al-Shati camp and southern Khan Younis in just one night.", "By 28 October, the Israeli Air Force bombed residential buildings in Jabalia refugee camp without any prior warning, killing an estimated 50 people per hour.", "On 31 October, an airstrike on the Jabalia refugee camp was described as a \"massive massacre.\"", "On 13 November, an Israeli airstrike on the Jabalia refugee camp killed thirty people, with Gaza's civil defence team unable to rescue injured people from the rubble due to a lack of equipment.===Schools===An airstrike at a UNRWA school killed at least six people.", "On 18 October, the Ahmed Abdel Aziz School in Khan Yunis was hit.", "On 3 November, the IDF bombed the Osama Ben Zaid school.", "On 4 November, Israel bombed the al-Fakhoora School, killing at least fifteen people.", "On 5 November, Israel bombed and destroyed Al-Azhar University.On 17 November, dozens were reported killed after an airstrike on al-Falah School in the Zeitoun neighborhood, south of Gaza City.", "A strike on the Al-Fakhoora school reportedly killed at least 50.Deaf, blind, and intellectually handicapped individuals were at particular risk of death by airstrikes.", "On 13 December, a UNRWA school in Beit Hanoun was destroyed by an Israeli airstrike.===Infrastructure===On 16 October, Israeli airstrikes destroyed a UNRWA humanitarian aid supply depot.", "The same day, airstrikes destroyed the headquarters of the Palestinian Civil Defence, the agency responsible for emergency response services, including firefighting and search and rescue.", "Journalists reported Israel was targeting solar panels and personal generators.", "On 15 November, Gaza's last remaining flour mill was hit by an Israeli airstrike.On 12 November, Israel used earthquake bombs on an apartment complex in Khan Younis, killing at least thirteen people.", "26 people were killed in an airstrike of a residential building in southern Gaza on 18 November.", "By 28 November, the UN estimated 60 percent of all housing in Gaza had been destroyed.", "Numerous casualties were reported in an airstrike on a residential building near Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis, with hospital staff reporting having to bury 40 bodies on the hospital grounds.===Places of worship===Mosque destroyed by an Israeli bombing in Khan YounisOn 19 October, an Israeli airstrike hit the Church of Saint Porphyrius, where 500 people were sheltering.", "On 8 November, Israel bombed and destroyed the Khalid bin al-Walid Mosque.===Safe zones===On 17 October, Israel conducted intensive airstrikes in southern Gaza, in areas it told residents to seek refuge.", "Israel \"pounded\" areas in south Gaza it had declared as \"safe zones\", raising fears amongst residents that nowhere was safe.", "On 20 October, Israeli continued to bombard south Gaza, and IDF spokesman Nir Dinar said, \"There are no safe zones\".", "Following Israel's evacuation orders for Palestinians to flee northern Gaza, the IDF intensified its attacks on southern Gaza.Analyses by ''CNN'', ''The New York Times'', and ''Sky News'' all found that Israel had bombed areas it had previously told civilians to evacuate to.", "The ''Sky News'' investigation also concluded that Israel's evacuation orders had been \"chaotic and contradictory\", ''NYT'' found that Israel had dropped 2,000-pound bombs in those areas, while ''CNN'' stated it had verified at least three locations Israel bombed after telling civilians it was safe to go there.On 5 January 2024, evacuees fleeing Israeli attacks in central Gaza stated the situation there was \"hell on Earth.\"", "One survivor of an Israeli airstrike wrote, \"Even though that air strike did not kill us, it destroyed something inside us.\"", "On 12 January, the UN Secretary-General for Human Rights stated that at least 319 internally displaced persons were killed and 1,135 injured by Israeli airstrikes while sheltering in UN shelters." ], [ "Missing persons", "On 15 October, more than 1,000 people were reported missing beneath rubble.", "On 27 October, the World Health Organization stated more than 1,000 unidentified people were buried under rubble.", "On 3 December, the Palestinian Civil Defence stated the situation \"beyond dire\" as the organization was unable to rescue many people buried under rubble.", "Individuals were rescued by aid workers after reportedly surviving several days buried underneath rubble." ], [ "Artificial intelligence", "During the war, Israel adopted an artificial intelligence system dubbed the Gospel to determine which targets the Air Force would bomb.", "The Gospel is considered a lethal autonomous weapon.", "A former Israeli official stated the algorithm produced a \"green, yellow, red\" system of targets, indicating potential collateral damage by analyzing large amounts of surveillance data.", "A former head of the IDF stated that the system could produce up to 100 bombing targets a day, whereas a person could only select around 50.Lucy Suchman, a professor emeritus at Lancaster University, described the system as achieving the \"maximum devastation of the Gaza Strip\"." ], [ "Timeline", "===October 2023===* '''15 October''': In the war's first week, Israel dropped more than 6,000 bombs on Gaza.", "* '''16 October''': Airstrikes had killed 2,750 people, including more than 700 children, and wounded nearly 10,000.", "* '''18 October''': The death toll in Gaza had risen to 3,478.", "* '''21 October''': Israel intensified its airstrikes in advance of an expected ground invasion.", "* '''26 October''': Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu stated Israel had \"already eliminated thousands of terrorists – and this is only the beginning\".===November 2023===*'''20 November''': Satellite imagery showed half of northern Gaza had been destroyed by Israeli airstrikes.", "*'''24 November''': Israel intensified strikes across Gaza before the temporary November ceasefire.", "*'''26 November''': Israel had dropped an estimated 40,000 tons of explosives on Gaza since the start of the war.===December 2023===*'''1 December''': In the hours following the end of the temporary truce between Israel and Hamas, 109 people were killed by Israeli airstrikes.", "*'''2 December''': The IDF stated it had struck at least 400 locations in Gaza since the pause had ended, including 50 in Khan Younis in southern Gaza.", "*'''3 December''': 700 were reported killed in the preceding twenty-four hours.", "*'''8 December''': 350 people were killed in the preceding twenty-four hours.", "*'''9 December''': the Palestinian Civil Defence stated it only had one operational rescue vehicle left in the entirety of northern Gaza.===January 2024===*'''6 January''': More than 85% of Palestinians in Gaza, or around 1.9 million people, were internally displaced.", "*'''14 January''': Israel's offensive had either damaged or destroyed 70–80% of all buildings in northern Gaza.", "*'''30 January''': At least half of all buildings in the entirety of Gaza had been destroyed or damaged.===February 2024===*'''1 February''': The ''New York Times'' estimated that at least half of Gaza's buildings had been damaged or destroyed.", "*'''2 February''': UNOSAT, the UN's satellite centre, found that 69,147 structures, or approximately 30 percent of Gaza's total buildings, had been damaged or destroyed by Israeli airstrikes, shelling, and demolitions.", "*'''6 February''': Israeli bombing campaigns intensified in central Gaza, as displaced people in Rafah grew fearful of an impending Israeli attack on the city." ], [ "Rebuilding", "The ''Financial Times'' estimated it would cost billions to rebuild Gaza.", "Mohammed Mustafa, the chief economist of the Palestine Investment Fund, estimated rebuilding Gaza's homes alone would cost around US$15 billion." ], [ "Analysis", "Israel's airstrikes were described as a carpet bombing and \"indiscriminate\".", "On 19 October, U.S. officials reported alarm at Israeli comments about the \"inevitability of civilian casualties\", after it used the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as historical comparisons for their Gaza campaign.", "The ''Financial Times'' described northern Gaza as a \"bombed-out wasteland.\"", "Palestinians feared northern Gaza was becoming uninhabitable.Robert Pape stated, \"Gaza will also go down as a place name denoting one of history’s heaviest conventional bombing campaigns.\"", "The destruction of Gaza in the Israel-Hamas War was termed a topocide by scholars.", "An US intelligence report found half of the bombs dropped on Gaza had been unguided bombs.Experts stated the bombing campaign against Gaza had been the deadliest and most destructive in modern history, with Corey Scher of the CUNY Graduate Center stating, \"Gaza is now a different color from space.\"", "''The Wall Street Journal'' described the Israeli bombing in Gaza as the \"most devastating urban warfare in the modern record\".", "On 6 January 2024, UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths stated that Gaza had \"simply become uninhabitable\".", "The UN special rapporteur on the right to housing argued that international law should be amended to consider domicide a war crime." ], [ "War crimes", "A group of UN special rapporteurs asserted that Israel's airstrikes are indiscriminate, stating that the airstrikes are \"absolutely prohibited under international law and amounts to a war crime\".", "Israeli army spokesperson Daniel Hagari said that \"the emphasis is on damage and not on accuracy\".", "A ''+972 Magazine'' investigation found the IDF had expanded authorization for bombing non-military targets.", "Research conducted by Dr. Yagil Levy at the Open University of Israel confirmed the ''+972'' report, stating Israel was \"deliberately targeting residential blocks to cause mass civilian casualties\".During two airstrikes on 10 October and 22 October, the IDF used Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAM) in attacks described by Amnesty International as \"either direct attacks on civilians\" or \"indiscriminate attacks\".", "Marc Garlasco, a war crimes investigator, stated JDAM bombs \"turns earth to liquid\".", "On 12 January 2024, the spokesperson for the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights stated Israel's attacks were failing to account for distinction, proportionality and precautions, thus leaving Israeli exposed to liability for war crimes.In February 2024, the IDF bombed and destroyed the Belgium government's Gaza development office.", "In response, Belgium recalled the Israeli ambassador and condemned the \"destruction of civilian infrastructure\" as a violation of international law.", "Scott Lucas, a professor at the University of Birmingham, stated Israel's bombing campaign was in breach of the law of proportionality." ], [ "See also", "* Bombing of Dresden* Bombing of Tokyo* Dahiya doctrine* List of engagements during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war#Israeli airstrikes* Roof knocking" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Joyce Osogo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Joyce Atieno Osogo Bensuda''' is a Kenyan politician from the Orange Democratic Movement.", "She was elected to the National Assembly for Homa Bay Town in the 2022 general election." ], [ "Education", "Osogo graduated from the University of Nairobi." ], [ "Personal life", "Osogo is an avid singer." ], [ "References" ], [ "See also", "* 13th Parliament of Kenya" ] ]

[ [ "Osogo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Osogo''' is a surname of Kenyan origin." ], [ "People with the surname", "* James Charles Nakhwanga Osogo (1932–2023), Kenyan politician* John Osogo (1927–1979), Kenyan educationist and historian* Joyce Osogo, Kenyan politician" ], [ "See also", "* Osogovo" ] ]

[ [ "1923 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1923 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours''' were a set of honours gazetted on 25 May 1923, five days after Bonar Law's resignation as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "At the time Bonar Law was seriously ill with cancer of the throat, and his honours list included two physicians who were involved in his care: Sir Thomas Horder and Dr Gould May.The honours list was comparatively short; in addition to the above two physicians there were just four recipients: his private secretary, his parliamentary private secretary and his two principal private secretaries." ], [ "Baronet", "*Sir Thomas Jeeves Horder" ], [ "Knight", "*Chichester Gould May, Esq.," ], [ "[[Order of the Bath]]", "=== Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) ===*Lieutenant-colonel Ronald Dockray Waterhouse === Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) ===*Geoffrey Storrs Fry, Esq." ], [ "[[Order of the Companions of Honour]]", "*John Colin Campbell Davidson, Esq.," ], [ "[[Royal Victorian Order]]", "=== Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) ===* Robert Patrick Malcolm Gower, Esq.," ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Bardha Dam" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bardha Dam''' is a gravity dam on the Talera river in the deoriya village of Bundi District, Rajasthan, India.", "It's a popular tourist destination in monsoon season where thousands of tourist come from different districts of Rajasthan state including Kota, Bundi, Baran Jhalawar, Bhilwara and Jaipur." ], [ "History", "The Bardha dam is an old dam that was constructed in 1872.It was built by British Dewan Robertson of the princely state Bundi for irrigation purposes in the town Alphangagr." ], [ "Architecture and Attraction", "The length of dam is about 200 meters with a height of about 21 ft. A large number of tourists come during the monsoon season to see the waterfall.", "People also visit the rocks in the foothills.Due to the water being clear and the lush greenery, the dam is also known as Goa of Hadoti.Many types of aquatic birds are seen at this place, including storks, Indian skimmers, and flamingo." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Muhammad Ahmed Chattha" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Muhammad Ahmed Chattha''' (), is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan." ], [ "Political career", "Chattha won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-66 Wazirabad as an Independent candidate.", "He received 160,676 votes while runner up Nisar Ahmed Cheema of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML (N)) received 100,633 votes." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Keel Watson" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Keel Harvey Watson''' (9 August 1964 – 8 November 2023) was a British opera singer." ], [ "Biography", "===Early life and education===Born in Greenford, West London, he was the son of Frank, a specialist in paint mixing, and Calda, an employee at Beechams Pharmaceuticals Initially aspiring to a career in brass music, Watson studied trombone at Trinity College of Music under Roger Brenner and vocal performance with Elizabeth Hawes.", "A turning point in his career came with a vocal role in an opera, which shifted his focus from brass instruments to opera singing.===Career===During his career, Watson appeared as the Second Armed Man in Kenneth Branagh's \"The Magic Flute\" (2006) and provided vocals for Harasta in the BBC's animated broadcast of ''The Cunning Little Vixen'' (2003).In the latter part of his career, despite health challenges, Watson remained active on stage.", "He performed as Wotan for Regents Opera and various roles at various opera houses, including his debut at the Royal Opera House in 2000.===Personal life===Watson's partner, Ingeborg Børch, is a Danish mezzo-soprano who often performed alongside him." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "N'Tillit clashes" ], [ "Introduction", "On October 16, 2014, clashes broke out between the pro-government GATIA miltiia and the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad in N'Tillit, Mali." ], [ "Background", "The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) consists of Ifoghas Tuaregs, and rebelled against the Malian government in 2012.Imghad Tuaregs, who are considered by Ifoghas to be a vassal clan of Tuaregs, created the GATIA militia that supported the Malian state.", "By 2014, peace negotiations were ongoing between the Malian government and Platform, a coalition of pro-government rebels including GATIA and loyalist factions of the Arab Movement of Azawad (MAA), and the Coordination of Azawad Movements, which included the MNLA." ], [ "Battle", "GATIA fighters attacked an MNLA outpost in N'Tillit on October 16, claiming retaliation for the forced disarmament of a GATIA fighter in his home by MNLA fighters.", "The group denounced the disarmament as unacceptable.", "The MNLA denounced the attack in a press release, and accused the Malian Army of supporting GATIA in the attack.", "The Malian Army denounced these claims, stating that GATIA was autonomous.MINUSMA confirmed the presence of loyalist MAA fighters before the battle, and stated that the presence of the MAA was due to residents backing up the presence of the MNLA.", "GATIA fighters arrived on nineteen to twenty pickups, with fighting lasting for more than six hours.", "The MNLA claimed to have fought until 5:30pm before being forced to retreat.", "Shortly afterward, GATIA seized the village, and claimed to also capture the nearby town of Tessit.A detachment of Nigerien peacekeepers from MINUSMA arrived in the village on the evening of October 16.A Dutch drone and a helicopter flew over the village for the rest of the evening." ], [ "Aftermath", "A MINUSMA source told AFP that at least four MNLA fighters were killed and three GATIA fighters were killed.", "Six were wounded in total on both sides.", "The MNLA stated two fighters were killed and three were injured, in conjunction to fourteen GATIA fighters killed and nine injured.", "The Malian government released a statement condemning the violence and expressing condolences to the victims, while also reaffirming they didn't intervene." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Astrid Chazal" ], [ "Introduction", "Astrid Chazal (born 10 December 1989) is a French footballer who played as a defender for AS Saint-Étienne.. She won the 2011 Coupe de France in 2011.Chazal retired from football to take up professional cycling." ], [ "Honours", "'''Saint-Étienne'''*Coupe de France Féminine: 2011" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Hald House" ], [ "Introduction", " '''The '''Hald House''' (Danish: Halds Gård) is a Neoclassical apartment building situated at the corner of Nikolajgade (No.", "22) and Dybensgade is the central Copenhagen, Denmark.", "Am adjacent warehouse 19 is also part of the property.", "The two buildings were constructed for a master baker in 1799 as part of the rebuilding on the city after the Copenhagen Fire of 1795.They were listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945.Notable former residents include ballet master August Bournonville and actor Dirch Passer." ], [ "History", "===Site history, 16891809===Prior to the Fire of 1795, the site was made up of two separate properties.", "The corner property was listed in Copenhagen's first cadastre from 1689 as No.", "228 in Eastern Quarter, owned by Walter Heidemann.The adjacent property in Dybensgade was listed as No.", "227 in Eastern Quarter (*Øster Kvarter), owned by Margrete Wulff.", "She was the widow of Johan Wulf.Christian Gedde's map of the East Quarter, 1757.The old No.", "227 was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No.", "268m owned by Hans Brandt.", "The old No.", "228 was listed as No.", "269, owned bywine merchant (''vintapper'') Henrik Jæger.At the 1787 census, No.", "268 was home to a single households.", "It consisted of to bookkeeper at Brown's sugar refinery Peder Roland, his wife Bolette Rolandm six employee's at the sugar refinery and a maid.", "No.", "269 was also home to just one household.", "Jens Rosenberg, a man who dealt in Asiatic products, resided in the building with his wife Ane Margrethe, a maid and three lodgers.===Andreas Borup and the new building===The two properties were both destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795, together with most of the other buildings in the area.", "The two fire sites were subsequently merged into a single property.", "The present building on the site was constructed in 1799 for baker Andreas Frantzen Borup.Borup's property was home to 26 residents in three households at the 1801 census.", "Borup resided in the building with his wife \tAnne Carlsen, their three children (aged two to nine), his sister Anne Borupm two maids, four bakers and a coachman.", "Johan Peder Grum, a royal port scribe (''jgl havneskriver''), resided in the building with his wife Johanne Dorthea Lindtrup, their six children (aged one to 11), one male servant and one maid.", "Mads Anker, an assistant in the Danish Asiatic Company, resided in the building with his wife Christine Brun and their two-year-old daughter.In the new cadastre of 1806, Borups property was listed as No.", "188 in Raster Quarter.Andreas Borup was the father of candlemaker Lars Borup.", "Lars Borup's home, situated first in Store Kongensgade and then at the corner of Landemærket and Købmagergade, jpsted )Borup's Society), a theatrical society.===18401900===The ballet master August Bournonville (1805–1879) was a resident in the building from 1846 to 1848 and again in 1857.===20th century===In around 1955, Nikolajgade 22 was acquired by lawyer Jacob Hald.", "The firm J. Halds Gaard A/S was at least founded on 23 April 1955.The actor Dirch Passer (1923–1981) resided on the second floor in 1952–1953." ], [ "Architecture", "Nikolajgade 22 is a corner building constructed with three storeys over a walk-out basement.", "It has a six-bay-long facade on Nikolajgade, a four-bay-long facade on Dybensgade and a chamfered corner.", "The chamfered corner bay was dictated for all corner buildings by Jørgen Henrich Rawert's and Peter Meyn's guidelines for the rebuilding of the city after the fire so that the fire department's long ladder companies could navigate the streets more easily.Dybensgade 19.The adjacent warehouse at Dubensgade 19 is just three bays wide.", "its gacade is crowned by a gabled wall dormer with the rimains of a pulley." ], [ "Today", "The property is owned by J. Halds Gård A/S.", "The law firms Peter Tetens Hald and HaldHuttenberg are both based in the building.", "Kunstbiblioteket, a firm letting out artworks by recognized artists, is also based in the building." ], [ "References" ], [ "Rxternal links", "* Andreas and Lars Borup" ] ]

[ [ "Anthony Reckless Estate" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Anthony Reckless Estate''', now the '''Woman's Club of Red Bank''', is a historic house in downtown Red Bank, New Jersey.", "It was completed in 1870 and it was added to both the National Register of Historic Places and the New Jersey Register of Historic Places in 1982." ], [ "History", "Anthony Reckless was a prominent Red Bank resident who served in the New Jersey Senate from 1860 to 1865.He founded the ''New Jersey Standard'' newspaper and was president and treasurer of the New York and Long Branch Railroad.In 1870 he built the house on what was then a much larger estate.", "In 1910, the house was moved to make room for a Presbyterian church.", "The Woman's Club of Red Bank was founded in 1917 and bought the house and turned it into a clubhouse in 1921.The club used the COVID19 shutdown in 2020 to catch up with repairs.", "Today, it offers programming including book clubs, panel discussions, tango classes, and a mom's group." ], [ "Architecture", "The Italianate style villa has bracketed eves and three bays.", "A central pavilion forms the middle projecting bay.", "The entire front of the house has a porch and the interior follows a central hall plan." ], [ "See also", "* List of women's clubs* National Register of Historic Places listings in Monmouth County, New Jersey" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Woman's Club of Red Bank" ] ]

[ [ "Altar Boy (film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Altar Boy''''' is a Canadian coming-of-age drama film, directed by Serville Poblete and released in 2021.The film stars Mark Bacolcol as Daniel Garcia, a Filipino Canadian teenager who is struggling to chart his own independent course in life against the wishes of his domineering, deeply religious mother Rose (Shai Barcia).The cast also includes Pablo S.J.", "Quiogue, Emily Beattie, Denzel Brooks, Blake Canning, Steve Kasan, Matt Maenpaa, Farah Baig, Dan Sanderson, Beverley Ellis, John Reyes, Kareen Tacderas, Leo Men, Sabina Moore, Marjillet Angeles, Andrew Ravindran and Cameron Stewart.The film premiered in the Borsos Competition program at the 2021 Whistler Film Festival." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Fernando González Delgado" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Fernando Blas González Delgado''' (1 February 1947 – 18 February 2024) was a Spanish journalist, writer and politician.", "A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, he served as director of Radio 3 from February to December 1981 and was director of Radio Nacional de España from 1982 to 1986 and again from 1990 to 1991.He then served in the Corts Valencianes from 2015 to 2019.González Delgado died in Faura on 18 February 2024, at the age of 77." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Last Hour (1934 film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Last Hour''''' (French: '''''Dernière heure''''') is a 1934 French drama film directed by Jean Bernard-Derosne and starring Line Noro, Jean Servais and Ginette Gaubert." ], [ "Synopsis", "To escape from her brutal, tyrannical husband Madeleine kills him and flees with her young lover who is ignorant of the crime.", "They live together in happiness for a few days, but she knows that the last hour of her freedom will soon arrive.==Cast==\t* Line Noro as \tMadeleine Chevrier* Jean Servais as Jean Benoit* Ginette Gaubert as \tGermaine* Maurice Rémy as \tHenri* Germaine Reuver as \tLa laitière* Paul Menant as L'ouvrier* Georges Paulais as \tChevrier* Pedro Elviro as Le garçon de café * Marcelle Sarret as \tLa patronne du café* Maurice Genevoix as \tLe groom* Gaston Jacquet as \tLe commissaire* G.A.", "Martin as \tLe facteur* Jean Sinoël as \tLe veilleur" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Bessy, Maurice & Chirat, Raymond.", "''Histoire du cinéma français: 1935-1939''.", "Pygmalion, 1986.", "* Crisp, Colin.", "''Genre, Myth and Convention in the French Cinema, 1929-1939''.", "Indiana University Press, 2002.", "* Rège, Philippe.", "''Encyclopedia of French Film Directors, Volume 1''.", "Scarecrow Press, 2009." ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Pegasus 2 (film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Pegasus 2''''' () is a 2024 Chinese sports comedy drama film directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng, Yin Zheng, Zhang Benyu and Sun Yizhou.", "The film tells the story of driving school coach Zhang Chi and potential rookie driver Li Xiaohai who set out to compete in the last Bayanbulak rally with lots of laughter.", "It is a sequel to ''Pegasus'' and was released on February 10, 2024." ], [ "Synopsis", "The former champion Zhang Chi (Shen Teng) became a driving school instructor in troubled times, relying on his reputation to make ends meet.", "Unexpectedly, the director of Laotoule Automobile Factory (Jia Bing), who is on the verge of suspending production, offers to sponsor Zhang Chi to form a team to compete in the last Bayanbulak rally.", "Faced with this overwhelming opportunity, Zhang Chi is ready to make a move, but no one knows the director's real motive.", "Zhang Chi summoned his old friends Sun Yuqiang (Yin Zheng) and Ji Xing (Zhang Benyu), and formed a team with the talented driver Li Xiaohai (Fan Chengcheng) and the rookie driving school student Liu Xiande (Sun Yizhou) who always failed to pass subject two.", "The grassroots team overcame many difficulties and rushed to the stadium with a lot of laughter." ], [ "Cast", "*Shen Teng as Zhang Chi*Fan Chengcheng as Li Xiaohai*Yin Zheng as Sun Yuqiang*Zhang Benyu as Ji Xing*Sun Yizhou as Liu Xiande*Wei Xiang as Manager Ye*Jia Bing as Factory director===Special appearance===*Zheng Kai as Ma Zongliang, racing director*Feng Shaofeng as Manager Zou*Huang Jingyu as Lin Zhendong*Liu Haoran as Xindi Senior Technician" ], [ "Music", "=== Soundtrack ===* \"Follow your feelings\" (跟着感觉走) by Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng, Yin Zheng, Zhang Benyu, Sun Yizhou" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor controversies" ], [ "Introduction", "Muhammad Sanusi with his famous hand salute.", "'''Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor''' is the 14th Menteri Besar of Kedah.", "He has courted many controversies during his term as the Menteri Besar of Kedah since 2020 that have made him a polarizing figure in Malaysia." ], [ "Rare-earth metal (REE) deposits", "In Early December 2020, Muhammad Sanusi announced that the Kedah state government had awarded a Kuala Lumpur-based company a permit to prospect and extract RM 43 Trillion worth of rare earth metals.", "Upon further investigation, it was found that the rare earth element deposits were only worth an estimated RM 62 Billion.", "The DAP have claimed that Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor is intentionally courting controversies and being provocative to draw attention away from the rare-earth element deposit controversy.", "In October 2022, a compound of RM500,000 was issued by the Kedah's Director of Lands and Mines to his administration over an alleged theft of rare earth minerals in Kampung Chong in Kedah.In July 2023, there were fresh allegations against Muhammad Sanusi, linking him with corruption over the theft of REE in Sik district.", "Subsequently, the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) initiated an investigation into the alleged theft of REE." ], [ "Racism incidents", "=== Alcoholism remarks ===Muhammad Sanusi has been accused by the media for his alleged derogatory statements against minority communities (Indians), which linked them with alcoholism.", "He had said that the opposition were \"drunk on the toddy of popularity\" in his speeches without any reference to any community.", "Following this the minorities protested and called for him to apologize publicly which have the effect of linking alcoholism with certain community themselves.", "However, Sanusi avoided apologizing and instead called for a ban on the Malaysian Indian Congress Party which caused the chairman of MIC, Tan Sri Vigneswaran to comment that \"this is what happens when you pick an ignorant man to be an MB\".=== Enforced demolition of Hindu Temples ===The press conference organized by the Hindu NGO Coalition requesting the minister to apologize for his statement and stop temple demolition works immediately.Muhammad Sanusi administration enforced the law involving demolition of illegally constructed Hindu temples despite protests from the Indian community.", "It became a nationwide issue as the administration stance has caused many political leaders, religious leaders and NGO representatives to criticise his actions as insensitive towards Hindus.", "The DAP suggested that the actual aim of the push for the demolition of temples was to distract from the earlier controversy around the rare earth deposits.", "Others however supported Sanusi's act on the demolition of the Hindu temples.", "The Coalitions of Hindu NGOs has requested him to stop the demolition and apologize else to bring the matter to the attention of the Palace through a reactive press conference.", "Through the press conference, the coalition representatives requested Sanusi to guarantee that the demolitions will stop immediately, however Sanusi responded that everything was happening under the purview of law.", "Participants of the press conference urged the government to be more proactive and remain sensitive and prepare an ecosystem to secure to the rights of the Hindu community in Malaysia.", "The president, Navindran Palasendaram, proclaimed that ''United Malaysian Hindu Voice (UMHV)'' is also prepared to work hands-on with the government to find a permanent solution for the issues faced by the Hindu temples and communities." ], [ "Football racism remarks", "During a press conference of Malaysian football club Kedah FA, Muhammad Sanusi acting as the president of the club made racial remarks of its foreign players, by referring to them as 'Awang Hitam' which translates as 'black man' (the word ''Awang'' means a man in Malay).", "In addition, it was also considered one of the derogatory terms used by certain dailies to identify African men." ], [ "Thaipusam holiday", "On 21 January 2021, Muhammad Sanusi said the Thaipusam festival would not be marked as a public holiday since there is no celebration of the annual festival for the year given the spike in COVID-19 cases, and all public gatherings will be barred.", "He said the state would allow state assemblyman service centres to operate via drive-through services for the people in their respective constituencies.", "However, only one-third of devotees will be allowed to pray at temples during the festival.The MCA has also described Sanusi's decision as illogical and disrespectful of the country's minorities' rights.", "The MIC deputy president Datuk Seri M. Saravanan said the decision sends a negative signal about PAS to all minorities in the country.", "\"He has planted the seed of fear in the minds of all minorities,\" said Vell Paari.", "The former MIC secretary-general said PAS central leadership tried its best to portray the party as being inclusive.", "He also criticised PAS for saying that MIC did not support PAS during the 14th General Election (GE14) in 2018.He reminded Sanusi that during GE14, PAS was not a component of the Barisan Nasional." ], [ "Arrests of critics and COVID-19 Corpse Joke", "In August 2021, four people were arrested for allegedly insulting Muhammad Sanusi over his \"joke\" on the freezer containers to hold corpses of COVID-19 victims.", "The first arrest was made on a 61-year-old senior citizen who was detained at his house at 3:57 am in Lenggeng, Negeri Sembilan and taken to Sungai Petani, Kedah which is more than 400-kilometer away from the suspect's house, after a police report lodged by Sanusi's special officer, Azizan Hamzah.", "Two more people were arrested in Mergong Perdana and Kepala Batas after a police report was lodged over the offensive comments made by the two persons on Facebook.", "An IT analyst from Taiping was the fourth person to be arrested, which prompted the suspect's pregnant wife to comment \"I feel that you don’t need to be a MB if you cannot take criticism.", "Better to just sit down and look through FB comments all day,\".", "The series of arrests and questioning of citizens for their criticisms of a publicly elected official drew sharp rebukes and criticism from the Malaysian public, Centre for Independent Journalism, opposition politicians and a Federal Minister from the ruling government." ], [ "Termination of 4-D lottery license renewal", "In November 2021, Muhammad Sanusi had sparked another controversy when he announced that the renewal of 4D licenses in Kedah would be stopped.", "He stated that \"This move is to ensure that Kedah will be free from gambling.\"", "He also mocked the state of Penang by stating that \"Those who want to buy (4-D lottery numbers) can go to Penang\"." ], [ "'Obscene Speech' Controversies in Penang", "In the early of June where just several weeks prior to the dissolution of State Legislative Assembly in the six states including Kedah, Muhammad Sanusi in his speech creates another controversy during his visit in a PN political talk programme in Permatang Pauh, Penang had taking to the crowd by saying that none of any Chinese (men) were told to circumcise in Kedah.", "Based on the video that is going viral related to his speech, Sanusi referred the word for the male reproductive part in Hokkien dialect.As a result of his sloppy statement during the talks, hundreds of police reports had been lodged by referring to the serious issues.", "Penang DAP Women Chief who is also Sungai Pinang DAP state rep, Lim Siew Khim after lodged police report at Penang Northeast district station asked for further actions to be taken by the authorities against Sanusi for his poor attitude regarding to his 'foul jokes'.Another police report also was done by Penangite DAP MP for Bukit Bendera who is also Seri Delima state rep, Syerleena Abdul Rashid after lodged police report at Dang Wangi district police, Kuala Lumpur accompanied by DAP MP for Bangi, Syahredzan Johan.", "She stated that Sanusi's statement as disgusting as he as a state most senior leader should not ever do so.", "She warned that the words that were 'spread' by Sanusi during the political talk roadshow may give negative implications to society, as it will badly influence the audiences who may be women, children or even youngsters.The sole Pakatan Harapan's PKR MP of Kedah for Sungai Petani, Dr Mohammed Taufiq Johari also criticised Sanusi's speech as it reflects his poor behaviour and even illustrated him as illiterate and uncivilised leaders.", "He told the press that his behaviour does not reflect Kedahans as a whole and must be condemned.", "He clarify that Kedahans were not rude people because being polite and well-mannered were parts of their culture.", "Dr Taufiq also begged Sanusi by advising him to show a good image as a leader since Sanusi is considered as a senior leader compared to him." ], [ "Sanusi's Controversial Remarks about the Selangor Sultan", "On the night of 11 July 2023, during a political talk in Selayang, a town in the District of Gombak, Selangor for the upcoming 2023 Malaysian state elections, Muhammad Sanusi had reportedly belittled and drawn a comparison between the Kedah and Selangor sultans, and said the Kedah ruler would not have appointed Amirudin Shari as the Menteri Besar.", "His statement has caused an outrage nationwide, especially for Selangorians because the Malay Royal Instiutions should be respected just as stated in the second Rukun Negara.", "This is because Malaysia's sultans play a largely ceremonial role, including acting as custodians of Islam in the Muslim-majority country, and are held in deep respect.Muhammad Sanusi drew comparisons between the Sultan of Kedah (Al-Aminul Karim Sultan Sallehuddin Sultan Badlishah) and the Sultan of Selangor (Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah) in appointing Amirudin as Menteri Besar back in 2018 after an unprecedented win of Pakatan Harapan in the 14th General Elections which he labelled using Kedah-Northern dialect as 'Cokia' (substandard or useless) and body shamed him as 'Inci Pun Tak Berapa Nak Cukup' (unfit for duties).Due to his statements, numerous police reports have been made and also the representatives on behalf of the Selangor Sultan itself, The Council of Royal Selangor, has lodge a legal action to take Sanusi as a serious (criminal) matter.", "Datuk Emran Abdul Kadir, one of its members stated that Sanusi must immediately apologise for disputing Sultan's prerogative.Other notable figures who voiced out against Sanusi were, Hashim Jasin, the Spiritual Leader of PAS reminded Sanusi to watch his mouth.", "In the contrary, former Minister of Health Khairy Jamaluddin stated that watching his mouth will not change his gung-ho image.", "Then, UMNO President Ahmad Zahid Hamidi told Kedahans to not vote on a joker as he was referring to Sanusi during the upcoming state polls.", "Next, The Communications and Digital Minister, Fahmi Fadzil condemned Sanusi's alleged insults against Selangor Sultan by asking him to prepare for the consequences.", "Same goes to, The Home Affairs Minister, Saifuddin Nasution Ismail which told the press that issues relating with 3R (Race, Religion, and Royalty) has negative consequences which Sanusi must be held accountable for his actions and the government has many other things to do rather than banning his TikTok account.After the outcry, on the 14 July 2023, made a press conference Sanusi issues a formal apology letter to the Sultan and told the press that his words was taken out of context.", "Sanusi also confirmed that he had given his statement to the police to complete an investigation into the report launched by PKR Youth and other political parties.", "He was informed by the Selangor Royal Office that the Sultan has replied his letter which he refused to disclose the contents of the replied letter due to the respect of the nobility of the Selangor Royal Institution.In response, Menteri Besar Amiruddin Shari was furious about the statement and told that Sanusi should be held accountable for the comments and must act more responsibly as befitting his position.", "He urges Sanusi to learn from him on how to develop Kedah and stop lying to his voters and the masses.", "He also puzzled about his apology and remind Malaysians to focus on facts and data to help develop the respective states and country.On the 17 July 2023, The Commissioner of PAS in Selangor, Ahmad Yunus Hairi and The Selangor Police Chief, Dato Hussein Omar Khan has made an audience with Sultan Sharafuddin to discuss about the matter.", "Hence, the Selangor Royal Office has made a Royal Decree that 'the issue is yet to be resolved'.Despite the clarifications and the apology, Sanusi was detained and taken into custody by the Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM) on the wee hours of 18 July 2023 after the Perikatan Nasional's Supreme Council Meeting held at their headquarters in Solaris Dutamas, Segambut, Kuala Lumpur.Harian Metro reported that Sanusi was arrested at his hotel room in Mont Kiara by 20 offiers from the Classified Criminal Investigations Department (USJT) and Bukit Aman's Anti-Vice, Gambling, and Secret Societies Division (D7).", "They ordered him to get out of his room, and taken him to a Toyota Fortuner four-wheel drive heading to the Gombak District Police Headquarters (IPD).", "He was heavily escorted with the PDRM Selangor Contingent of Crime Investigation Department (JSJ) Vehicles.According to The Star, his political secretary, Hilmi Abd Wahab, said that Sanusi saw two men in dark clothes standing at the emergency exit.", "As minutes went by, more and more uniformed men showed up, before finally, at 2.30 am, a total of 20 policemen were reportedly standing outside his hotel room.", "He was told that Sanusi was detained under Section 4(1)(a) (Act 15) of the Sediction Act which he needs to attend legal proceedings at the Selayang Sessions Court.", "This was confirmed by the PDRM's Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Razarudin Husain as he stated that investigation papers about 3Rs has been sent to the Attorney General of Malaysia.", "Included in the papers as well are, PAS President Abdul Hadi Awang, and former Finance Minister Lim Guan Eng.", "He also included that Sanusi refused to answer calls which leads to his sudden arrest.", "Hence, it is a seizable offense because the report was lodged by the Selangor Royal Council of which it involves the Agong and Selangor Sultan.", "Also, Razarudin clarifies that 3R is a serious matter because Sanusi's case could leads to insulting all the other Malay Rulers as well.Later in the morning, he was seen at the Selayang Sessions Court at 8:55 am.", "However, Astro Awani during a live broadcast reported that he entered the court using the back entrance in purpose to avoid the media.According to Free Malaysia Today, Sanusi pleaded not guilty to two charges, both framed under Section 4(1)(a) (Act 15) of the Sedition Act 1948 at two separate courts.", "The judges of the case were Nor Rajiah Mat Zin and Osman Affendi Mohd Shalleh.The provision carries a punishment of up to a RM5,000 in fine, three years in jail, or both for first-time offenders.", "He is said to have committed the offence at Simpang Empat, Taman Selayang Mutiara in Gombak, Selangor, on 11 July.", "The second charge he faces is in relation to a statement that he made that was \"inclined to incite disloyalty against the Rulers\".", "He is said to have committed the same offence at the same place and time for this charge.", "He was allowed bail of RM5,000 for both charges, and both courts have imposed a gag order on Sanusi to stop him from making any comments regarding the case.Amid criticism of the use of the controversial Sedition Act against a political opponent, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim stressed that the case relates to \"the position and dignity\" of Malaysian's monarchs.", "He further added that he refuse to meddle in the matter as the charges were laid by the Attorney General, after a police investigation that followed the proper procedures.Meanwhile, Law and Institutional Reforms Minister Azalina Othman Said said that the government was mooting a new law to tackle the so-called 3R issues, to replace the controversial Sedition Act from 1948.She also stated the Sanusi actions will notabsolve criminal offence.", "The government will hold discussions with relevant parties to assess the matter with stakeholders.Negative remarks about the Malaysian's Royalty can be prosecuted under a colonial-era law, The Sedition Act 1948, which has been used against people who criticise the Sultans on social media.", "However, sedition charges brought against Malaysian politicians have been rare in recent years.", "Neighbouring Thailand has a strict lese-majeste law banning insults against its monarchy." ], [ "See also", "* Corruption in Malaysia* Green Wave (Malaysia)* Malay Agenda" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1991 ACC women's basketball tournament" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1991 Atlantic Coast Conference women's basketball tournament''' was the postseason women's basketball tournament for the Atlantic Coast Conference, held March 2–4, 1991, in Fayetteville, North Carolina, at the Civic Center." ], [ "Bracket" ], [ "Awards and honors", "'''Tournament MVP:''' Sharon Manning, NC State'''All-Tournament teams:''':'''First Team''':* Sharon Manning, NC State:* :* :* :* '''Second Team'''" ], [ "See also", "* 1991 ACC men's basketball tournament" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Jinqimen Nuclear Power Plant" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Jinqimen Nuclear Power Plant''' is a nuclear reactor under construction in Fan'ao Town, Xiangshan, Ningbo, in the Zhejiang province of eastern China.", "It is planned to house 6 Hualong One pressurized water reactors.CNNC subsidiary CNNC Zhejiang Energy Co Ltd will be responsible for construction of the plant.The plant is expected to produce 55 terawatt-hours of electricity per year." ], [ "Construction", "Construction of the plant was authorized in December 2023 by the Chinese government, and site preparation began in February 2024." ], [ "Reactor data", "The Jinqimen Nuclear Power Plant consists of 6 planned reactors.UnitTypeNet CapacityGross CapacityConstruction startOperation startNotesPhase IJinqimen 1Hualong One1126 MW1212 MW Jinqimen 2Hualong One1126 MW1212 MW" ], [ "See also", "*Nuclear power in China" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2023–24 Saint Peter's Peacocks women's basketball team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023–24 Saint Peter's Peacocks women's basketball team''' represents Saint Peter's University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", "The Peacocks, led by second-year head coach Jennifer Leedham, play their home games at the Run Baby Run Arena in Jersey City, New Jersey, as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference." ], [ "Previous season", "The Peacocks finished the 2022–23 season 0–30, 0–20 in MAAC play to finish in last (eleventh) place.", "In the MAAC tournament, they were defeated by Manhattan in the first round." ], [ "Roster" ], [ "Schedule and results", " Regular seasonMAAC tournamentSources:" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "An Army Like No Other" ], [ "Introduction", "'''An Army Like No Other: How the Israel Defense Force Made a Nation''' is a book by Haim Bresheeth-Zabner, published in 2020 by Verso Books.", "The work is a critical examination of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and its influence on the state of Israel, arguing that the military institution has shaped the country's society, culture, and politics to a significant extent." ], [ "Summary", "In the book, Bresheeth-Zabner writes about his time as an IDF soldier, a veteran of the 1967 Arab-Israeli war and a disillusioned observer.", "He presents a narrative that positions the IDF not merely as a defence force but as a central institution in Israeli life that has profoundly affected the nation's identity.", "He argues that the IDF's prominence has contributed to Israel's development into what he describes as an apartheid state, resulting from Zionism's settler colonial project.", "Bresheeth-Zabner critically assesses the role of the IDF in Israeli society, from its historical origins in pre-state paramilitary groups to its current status as a dominant force in Middle Eastern geopolitics." ], [ "Reception", "Financial Times described the book as critically examining the impact of the Israel Defense Forces on Israeli society, culture, and politics, arguing that Israel has evolved into an apartheid state as a result of its military-centric ideology.", "Srivastava from FT went on to write that Bresheeth-Zabner contends that the IDF has shaped Israel's national identity and foreign policy to such an extent that it has obscured other ideologies and historical narratives, leading to a society that highly venerates its military while overlooking its moral failings.", "Through a detailed examination of Israel's military history and its influence on Israeli society, the author challenges foundational myths about Israel's creation and critiques the ongoing occupation and military actions against Palestinians.", "Despite its polemical tone, the book offers a provocative analysis of the role of the IDF in Israeli society, blending history with a call for reevaluation of the moral implications of its adulation and actions.Times Literary Supplement reviewed the book as presenting a critical and personal perspective from a disillusioned Israeli veteran, on the Israel Defense Forces' actions during the Six Day War in June 1967.Noting Bresheeth-Zabner's reluctance to join the IDF and his reflections on the battle's horrors, despite not participating directly in combat.", "It discusses an anecdote from the immediate aftermath of the war, suggesting a possible war crime involving prisoners of war, an accusation that adds a controversial layer to the narrative and points out that Israeli military actions are highly scrutinized, and Bresheeth-Zabner's account introduces new, contentious claims into the discourse surrounding the IDF's conduct in past conflicts.Middle East Monitor wrote highly of the book, calling it a \"must-read\", highlighting the author discrediting the propaganda of \"the most moral army\" meticulously, revealing an institution that is historically violent and which needs the perpetuation of further violence to sustain itself.", "They described it as being rich in detail, it is structured in a way that is easy to follow and allows the reader to make the necessary historical connections which are missing in mainstream narratives, or obliterated to suit the dissociation under which politics and media operate.Hixson from the Washington Report on Middle East Affairs compared the book to Patrick Tyler’s book Fortress Israel.", "Stating that Bresheeth-Zabner \"argues persuasively that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are so powerful that 'Israelis are unable to perceive peace, life without a military edge.'", "Racist demonization of presumed enemies and worst-case scenarios of insecurity dominate life in Israel.", "\"Kirkus Reviews described the book as a \"A hard-eyed look at the role of Israel’s army in the creation of the Jewish state.\"", "Emphasizing that the book delves into the history of Israel and focuses on the role of the army in becoming an apartheid state.Rod Such from the Electronic Intifada spoke highly of the book, stating that the book provides a critical exploration of Israeli militarism from its early beginnings to its dominant role in shaping the state and society.", "He outlines the book's argument that militarism is central to the Zionist project, highlighting the historical use of force against Palestinian civilians, the preference for military solutions over diplomacy, and the development of Israel's military-industrial complex in partnership with the United States.", "Such reviews the book's detailed examination of Israel's wars and its analysis of how militarism has fused diverse societal elements into a unified national identity, while also questioning Israel's future ability to transition towards peace and inclusivity.", "He also writes an appreciation for Bresheeth-Zabner's call for a reevaluation of Zionist ideology and endorses the book for offering substantial material for discussion on the interplay between militarism, nationalism, and religion.Scharf from the Socialist Review characterizes the book as an insightful dissection of Jewish-Israeli society through the lens of its army.", "He commends Bresheeth-Zabner for providing a critical perspective that illuminates why the state represents a challenge not only to Palestinians but also to regional stability and global peace.", "According to Scharf, the book elucidates the dangers posed by a militarized, nuclear-armed state with entrenched racist policies that eschews peaceful resolutions.Belén Fernández of Jacobin praises An Army Like No Other as a compelling read that masterfully blends historical insights with personal anecdotes from deep within the system.", "She lauds Bresheeth-Zabner for his commendable dedication to \"uncovering the truth.\"" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website" ] ]

[ [ "Tina Mari Flem" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Tina Mari Flem''' (born 28 August 1980) is a Norwegian editor and media executive.", "Since 2021, she has been chief editor and managing director of the Norwegian News Agency." ], [ "Life and career", "Born in Ålesund on 28 August 1980, Flem graduated with a bachelor degree in journalism from the University of Queensland in 2004.She was journalist for the local newspaper ''Haramsnytt'' from 2004, and was assigned with Posten Norge from 2006 to 2017, and with the Norwegian News Agency from 2017.In December 2021, she was appointed as chief editor and managing director for the Norwegian News Agency, succeeding ." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "List of Tripuri writers" ], [ "Introduction", "This is an alphabetical, referenced list of '''notable Tripuri authors'''" ], [ "Authors", "* Bikashrai Debbarma, Kokborok poet, critic, singer and songwriter* Dr. Bijoy Debbarma, novelist, poet, and activist* Nandakumar Debbarma, playwright, poet, singer, and songwriter* Sukhendu Debbarma, writer, historian and academic* Sefali Debbarma, poet, novelist, and short stories writer* Nagendra Jamatia, politician, writer, and activist* Karuna Nidhan Debbarma, civil servant, critic, and writer* Sudhanwa Debbarma, politician and novelist* Binoy Debbarma, linguist and lexicographer" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Baba Haruna" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Baba Haruna''' (born 8 October 2002) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Finnish Ykkösliiga club SalPa." ], [ "Club career", "After a trial with IK Start, Haruna signed with FC Honka organisation in Finland, starting in 2022 season.", "He made his Veikkausliiga debut with Honka first team in 2023.On 10 December 2023, Haruna signed with second-tier Ykkösliiga club Salon Palloilijat (SalPa) on a one-year deal with an option for one more." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]

[ [ "Gustavo Talles" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Gustavo Talles da Silva''' (born 14 July 2003), known as '''Gustavo Talles''' or just '''Talles''', is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a right-back for Portuguesa." ], [ "Career", "Born in São Paulo, Talles joined Portuguesa's youth setup in 2020, from Juventus-SP.", "On 19 December 2021, he renewed his contract with the former.On 10 March 2023, Talles was registered in the main squad for the 2023 Campeonato Paulista, but did not feature in the competition.", "He made his first team debut on 15 February 2024, starting in a 1–1 home draw against Água Santa." ], [ "Career statistics", "ClubSeasonLeagueState LeagueCupContinentalOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsPortuguesa2023Paulista—00——00002024—20———20'''Career total'''002000000020" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Pandora Press" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Pandora Press''' is a UK feminist publishing imprint that was founded in 1983 by Philippa Brewster at Routledge and Kegan Paul, with Dale Spender as editor-at-large.", "It was the first imprint to produce a list devoted primarily to feminist non-fiction.", "Among early Pandora Press titles were Spender's ''There's Always Been a Women's Movement This Century'' (1983) and ''Time and Tide Wait for No Man'' (1984), and other authors published by the imprint included Marge Piercy (''Stone, Paper, Knife'', 1983) and Jeanette Winterson (''Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit'', 1985).", "Brewster took on a book written by the women of Greenham Common, about which she has said: \"That seemed to fulfill what we really wanted to do.", "...We were all part of the women's movement.", "We represented it, but we also informed it.\"", "Also a commissioning editor for Pandora Press was Candida Lacey, who went on to become publisher of Myriad Editions for 15 years.", "Pandora Press was committed to addressing women's contribution to literary history and to showing, according to ''The New York Times'', that \"women were the mothers of the novel and that any other version of its origin is but a myth of male creation\", as demonstrated in Spender's 1986 work ''Mothers of the Novel: 100 Good Women Writers Before Jane Austen''.", "As well as exploring the output of female writers of the 17th, 18th and early 19th centuries, whose work had been overlooked by male historians and literary critics, Spender produced an accompanying series for Pandora Press that featured such writers as Maria Edgeworth, Charlotte Lennox, Mary Hays and Mary Brunton.The imprint published titles by such notable contemporary writers as Michelene Wandor (ed.", "''On Gender and Writing'', 1983, with contributors including Sara Maitland, Judith Kazantzis, Wendy Mulford, Libby Houston, Michèle Roberts, Angela Carter, Noel Greig, Rozsika Parker, Alison Hennegan, Jill Tweedie, Angela Phillips, Mary Stott, Penelope Shuttle, Peter Redgrove, Pam Gems, Eva Figes, Margaret Drabble and Fay Weldon), and Cynthia Enloe (''Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics'', 1989), among others.As reported by Simone Murray in ''Mixed Media: Feminist Presses and Publishing Politics'' (Pluto Press, 2004), Pandora Press became part of HarperCollins Publishers for a while, before being \"sold in January 1998 to the small-scale North London independent, Rivers Oram Press.\"" ], [ "References" ] ]