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[ [ "Robert G. Walker" ], [ "Introduction", " '''Robert Glen Walker''' (December 22, 1917 – February 7, 1988) was an American television director.", "He directed for television programs including ''Tales of the Texas Rangers'', ''The Roy Rogers Show'', ''The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin'', ''Rescue 8'', ''Circus Boy'', ''Captain Midnight'' and ''Annie Oakley''." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Jonathan Henick" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jonathan Henick''' is an American diplomat who has served as the United States ambassador to Uzbekistan since 2022." ], [ "Early life and education", "Henick has a bachelor's degree from Columbia College, a Master of Arts in international affairs from Columbia University and a Doctor of Philosophy in political science from the University of Hawaii." ], [ "Career", "Henick is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service with the rank of minister-counselor.", "He served as the deputy assistant secretary in the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, where he was responsible for the countries of Central Asia, as well as public diplomacy and press for all of South and Central Asia.", "He served as acting deputy coordinator of the Global Engagement Center where he helped to lead and coordinate U.S. efforts to counter disinformation from Russia, China, and Iran.", "Henick served as the principal deputy coordinator and acting coordinator for the Bureau of International Information Programs.", "His other assignments include serving as the minister counselor for public affairs in Turkey, the deputy chief of mission in Timor-Leste, as well as in other positions in Azerbaijan, Turkey, Portugal, and Uzbekistan.", "Henick has worked as a fellow and visiting professor at the George Washington University and as a Diplomat-in-Residence at the East-West Center in Honolulu, Hawaii.", "He was a visiting professor at the College of Information and Cyberspace of the National Defense University.On May 20, 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Henick to serve as the United States ambassador to Uzbekistan.", "On May 24, 2022, his nomination was sent to the Senate.", "On July 27, 2022, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.", "On August 3, 2022, his nomination was reported out of committee.", "On August 4, 2022, his nomination was confirmed in the United States Senate by voice vote.", "He was sworn into office on October 14.On November 24, 2022, he presented his credentials to President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.=== Awards and honors ===Henick has received the Public Diplomacy Alumni Association Achievement Award, as well as multiple State Department performance awards, including three Senior Foreign Service Performance Awards." ], [ "Personal life", "Henick is a native of New York.", "He speaks Russian, Portuguese, Turkish, and Azerbaijani." ], [ "See also", "*Ambassadors of the United States" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Zhoutian Formation" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Zhoutian Formation''' () is a geological formation in Jiangxi, China.", "It has been dated to the late Cretaceous period, at about 96–90 Ma.", "Abundant egg fossils are known from the formation, in addition to dinosaurs such as ''Datai'' and ''Gandititan''.", "Invertebrate and plant fossils have also been described from the Zhoutian Formation." ], [ "Geology", "Layers of the Zhoutian Formation are characterized by a consistent sandy lithology, typically with mauve (reddish to purplish) hues.", "Most of the formation alternates between fine calcic sandstone and siltstone layers.", "In some places, other minerals are interbedded, such as calcium, gypsum, halite, and mirabilite.", "The Zhoutian Formation dates to around 96–90 million years ago, during the Turonian–early Coniacian ages of the early Late Cretaceous epoch within the Cretaceous period.=== Stratigraphy ===The Zhoutian Formation is the upper unit of the Ganzhou Group, overlying the Maodian Formation in that group.", "The Guifeng Group (beginning with the Hekou Formation) overlies the Zhoutian Formation.", "These two groups comprise the Ganzhou Basin." ], [ "Paleoenvironment", "The lower unit of the Zhoutian Formation is suggested to have had a predominantly hot-arid climate, punctuated by two cooling events.", "The upper unit was likely characterized by a predominantly warm-humid climate with frequent climate fluctuations.", "The environment has been interpreted as a shallow lacustrine (lake) system.", "While oviraptorid body fossils have not been found in the Zhoutian Formation, they are among the most common dinosaur fossils found in other similar localities, in addition to occasional sauropod and hadrosaurid fossils." ], [ "Fossil content", "=== Dinosaurs ===GenusSpeciesRegionMaterialNotesImages''Datai'' ''D.", "yingliangis''JiangxiYLSNHM 01002 (holotype) and YLSNHM 01003 (paratype), two articulated, associated specimens including both skulls, as well as some cervical, dorsal, and caudal vertebrae, partial pectoral and pelvic girdles, left arm bones, a partial right femur, ribs, and several osteodermsAn ankylosaurine; possibly closely related to ''Pinacosaurus''frameless''Gandititan''''G.", "cavocaudatus''JiangxiJXGM-F-V1, a series of cervical, dorsal, sacral, and caudal vertebrae, ribs, and a partial right pelvic girdleA basal titanosaur; closely related to ''Abdarainurus''=== Ootaxa ===GenusSpeciesRegionMaterialNotesImages''Wormoolithus''''W.", "luxiensis''JiangxiPXMV-0021, a small partial clutch with the remains of at least seven eggsClassified as belonging to the Similifaveoloolithidae''Undulatoolithus''''U.", "pengi''JiangxiPXMV-0016, a well-preserved clutch of eight eggsClassified as belonging to the Elongatoolithidae, possibly laid by an oviraptorosaur''Parafaveoloolithus''''P.", "pingxiangensis''JiangxiPXMV-0009-01, a single partial eggClassified as belonging to the Faveoloolithidae=== Invertebrates ===GenusSpeciesRegionMaterialNotesImages''Nemestheria''''N''.", "sp.Jiangxi A clam shrimp=== Plants ===GenusSpeciesRegionMaterialNotesImages''Euonymus''''E''.", "sp.JiangxiA flowering plant within the family Celastraceae''Frenelopsis''''F''.", "sp.JiangxiA conifer within the family Cheirolepidiaceae" ], [ "See also", "* List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur body fossils* List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur trace fossils" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Line 52 (Amsterdam Metro)" ], [ "Introduction", "Metro '''line 52''', also know as the north–south line, is part of the Amsterdam metro network.", "The line starts in Amsterdam-Noord (Noord station next to the Buikslotermeerplein), continues under Amsterdam-Centrum to its terminus in Amsterdam Zuid station.It has six intermediate stops: Noorderpark, Centraal Station, Rokin, Vijzelgracht, De Pijp en Europaplein.", "The line was officially opened on 21 July 2018 by the mayor of Amsterdam, Femke Halsema and was opened to the public on the next day, 22 July 2018.This was not the first line 52 in Amsterdam.", "During May 2008 and July 2013, part of line 50 was run as line 52 due to work in the Station Zuid area." ], [ "Characteristics", "===Route===The line is 9.7 km long, of these 7.1 km are underground.", "The end to end travel time is 15 minutes, and from the Centraal Station to the north terminus 4 minutes and 11 minutes to the south terminus.", "The line starts above ground in Amsterdam-Noord and passes under the IJ and the Centraal Station.", "The route continues through a bored tunnel under the Damrak, The Dam, Rokin, Vijzelstraat, Vijzelgracht, Ferdinand Bolstraat and the Scheldestraat.", "From the Europaplein, the line was constructed using the cut and cover method.", "The line continues underground past the RAI until coming above ground in the central reservation of the South Ring Road (A10) just before the southerner terminus.The were plans to combine line 52 and the Amsteltram under line 58, but these were abandoned in 2011.Noord station on the first day of operation; 22 July 2018.Photo: Erik Swierstra.===Technology===The total length of the bored tunnels is 3.1 km, not including the stations it passes through.", "The route was chosen so that the TBM would largely follow the street pattern and drill as little as possible directly under buildings.The line uses third rail power, just as the rest of the metro network.The energy supply, security and other infrastructure of the North South line are controlled from the ''Sein-Energie en Telecomgebouw'' (Signal, Energy and Telecom building), also know as the SET building, located in the central reservation of the South Ring Road, west of the RAI metro station.Only the M5 rolling stock is used on this line (maximum 7 carriages).===Service===From July 2018 the line's frequency was every 6 minutes during rush hour and every 7.5 minutes during the rest of the day.", "Due to budget cuts in 2021, the number of trains was reduced from 10 per hour to 8.In September 2023 the service was returned to 10 per hour and starting on December 11, 2023, this has been increased to 12 (every 5 minutes) during rush hour." ], [ "Future", "A number of extension options have been brought up since the line was constructed.", "These include an extension to Schiphol airport to the south and to Zaandam, Purmerend and Nieuwendam in the north.===Extension to Schiphol===The concept of a Nort-South line running from Amsterdam-Noord through the Centraal Station to Schiphol was explored in the 1968 Stadsspor plan.", "According to the plan the line would continue from Amsterdam Zuid through Amstelveen, along the Beneluxbaan and finally arriving at the airport.It was decided to start development on the Oostlijn first, as this required shorter tunnels and thus a lower budget.", "After the Nieuwmarkt riots in 1975, all plans for expanding the metro network were suspended.When the North South line was eventfully constructed, the initial plan was for it to continue to the airport, but due to budget concerns this was abandoned.", "In 2015 several relevant parties requested a reconsideration of extending the line to Schiphol.", "The reasoning was that an increase in public transport capacity to the airport was required.", "With the metro, several regional trains running between Amsterdam's stations and the airport could be cancelled, making room for more international and long-distance trains.The extension will not be implemented at least until 2030, as the national government has refused to release funds for this project.", "While several parties have set aside a billion euros in November 2022, this will not allow for realization without government spending, as the project is projected at 4 billion euros.===Extension to Zaandam and Purmerend===In the Noord-Holland provincial coalition agreement in 2019, GroenLinks, VVD, D66 and PvdA seemed to be in favour of extending the line north to Zaandam and Purmerend.", "They decided that a feasibility study should be done during the years 2019 - 2023 for this extension.====Zaandam====The extension to Zaandam branches off the unbuilt Sixhaven station and continues through Amsterdam Noord via the Klaprozenweg and Cornelis Douwesweg to reach Hembrugterrein in Zaandam via the IJpolder.", "This extension will be particularly useful once the large housing area of the planned Haven-Stad have been built.", "The plan provides for more than then thousand homes in the area." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Matheus Silva (footballer, born June 1997)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Matheus Vieira da Silva''' (born 18 June 1997), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Liga 2 club Nusantara United." ], [ "Club career", "===Nusantara United F.C.===On 2 September 2023, Matheus SIlva joined to Nusantara United for the 2023–24 Liga 2.He made his professional debut on 11 September 2023 in a match against Persikab Bandung at the Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung." ], [ "Honours", "'''Individual'''* Liga 2 Best Goal of the Month November: 2023–24" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]

[ [ "2024 Italian Athletics Indoor Championships" ], [ "Introduction", "'''2024 Italian Athletics Indoor Championships''' is the 56th edition of the Italian Athletics Indoor Championships held in Ancona." ], [ "Champions", "Event Men Performance Women Performance60 m Chituru Ali 6.57Zaynab Dosso 7.06400 m Edoardo Scotti 46.57 Ayomide Folorunso 53.20800 m Francesco Pernici 1:49.15Eloisa Coiro 2:03.121500 m Federico Riva 3:39.80Giulia Aprile 4:12.513000 m Federico Riva 7:57.89Ludovica Cavalli 8:47.7660 m hsLorenzo Simonelli 7.48 Nicla Mosetti 8.075000/3000 m race walkFrancesco Fortunato 18:25.15Valentina Trapletti 12:17.98High jumpMarco Fassinotti 2.22 mAurora Vicini 1.92 m Pole vaultSimone Bertelli 5.50 mElisa Molinarolo 4.66 m Long jumpMattia Furlani 8.34 m Larissa Iapichino 6.80 m Triple jumpAndy Diaz 17.60 m Veronica Zanon 13.42 mShot putZane Weir 21.69 mAnna Musci 15.10 mCombined eventsLorenzo Modugno 5413 ptsMarta Giovannini 4188 pts" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* All results at FIDAL web site" ] ]

[ [ "Peter Phiri" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Peter Phiri''' is a Zambian politician.", "He is the current Minister of Provincial of Zambia and a member of parliament for Malambo (constituency).", "He is a member of United Party for National Development (UPND)." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Montserrat Saldívar" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Angelique Montserrat Saldivar Pavón''' (born 20 September 2006), known as '''Montserrat \"Montse\" Saldivar''', is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a left-back or left-winger for Liga MX Femenil side Club América." ], [ "Club career", "in 2018, Club América intended to sign Saldivar with the goal of integrating her as part of their soon-to-be-created U-15 and U-17 teams, which were planning to participate in the upcoming youth division of Liga MX Femenil.", "However, due to a major delay in the creation of this youth division, the club decided to not sign Saldivar.In 2020, Saldivar received an invitation from then Club América manager, Leonardo Cuéllar, to a training tryout with América's first-team after successfully completing a previous tryout at a scouting event.", "Saldivar impressed Cuellar enough during the tryout that he asked her to join the club.=== Club América (2021–present) ===Saldivar joined América in 2021 and was initially integrated with the U-17 team.", "She was move up to America's first-team ahead of the Liga MX Femenil's Apertura 2021 tournament on 16 July 2021.Saldivar made her professional debut with América at the age of 14 on 16 August 2021, in match against Pachuca in which she was part of the starting line-up." ], [ "International career", "Saldivar has been part of the Mexico women's national football team program since the U-17 level.", "She was part of the Mexico U-17 team that participated on the 2022 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship and 2022 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.Since 2023, Saldivar has been part of the Mexico U-20 team." ], [ "Honours", "=== International ==='''Mexico U-20'''*CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship: 2023=== Club ==='''Club América'''*Liga MX Femenil: Clausura 2023" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Montserrat Saldivar at Club América*" ] ]

[ [ "Morning Dew (Korean song)" ], [ "Introduction", "\"'''Morning Dew'''\" (, \"Achim Isul\") is a South Korean protest song from the 1970s written by Kim Min-ki and sung by Yang Hee-eun.The song was Yang Hee-eun debut in her album .", "It was not intended to be a protest song, and belonged to the geonjeongayo genre.", "It has also been described as belong to the genras of Korean ballad and T'ong guitar.", "The song was well received both by both the public (in particular, the youth), and by the music critics.", "Initially it won a government award (건전가요상을, the Wholesome Song Award), and was considered a pro-government propaganda or \"healthy\" song, and played on the Korean radio under a cultural program supported by the goverment.Soon afterward, however, it became popular protest song with pro-democracy activists (in particular, students) in South Korea.", "The reason for this was that despite the song had no overt political message and has been described as \"full of resolve in spite of the sorrows of life's trials\", its wording could be interpreted as \"activists yearning for a democratic society\", and critical of the 1972 Yushin Constitution.", "It has also been interpreted as critical of Americanization of the Korean society.Subsequently, in December 1975, it was banned by government censorship of the Park Chung Hee regime.", "(It was later also banned in North Korea).", "Copies of the album containing it were recalled and destroyed, and it was even prohibited to cover it.", "The song, composed in 1971, was one of the favorites of the pro-democracy students until late 1980s (the other being another song by Kim Min-ki, ''Sangoksu'', lit.", "Evergreen).", "It was often sung during the events of the 1987 June Democratic Struggle.", "It has also been described as an anthem of the Korean pro-democracy movement and credited with starting the South Korean protest music.The ban on the song have been lifted following pro-democracy protests in 1987.It remained popular for some time afterward.", "It has been sung at political rallies as late as in 2000s.The song has also been described as popular with North Koreans living in Japan (people affiliated with Chongryon)." ], [ "See also", "*South Korean protest music" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*\" Morning Dew\" on YouTube" ] ]

[ [ "Nuniyya of Ibn Zaydun" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''\"Nuniyya of Ibn Zaydun\"''' (; incipit: ) is a 52–verse ''nūniyya'', or poem in nūn, by the 11th century Andalusi poet Ibn Zaydun (d. 1071).The poem was written to Wallada bint al-Mustakfi.", "It is a poem of longing." ], [ "Structure", "Raymond K. Farrin divides the poem into five discrete sections: A – B – C – B¹ – A¹.", "According to Farrin:Section A introduces the idea of the poet's separation from his beloved, Wallāda, and culminates in a mood of hopelessness and resignation.", "Morning is associated with this somber reality.", "In section B, Ibn Zaydân addresses Wallāda formally and recalls that their nights together were blissful.", "Section C constitutes the heart of the poem, a paean to Wallāda's beauty and royal stature.", "At the end of C, the poet switches to an intimate form of address, having implied that, her nobility notwithstanding, he is an equal by the agency of sensual love.", "B¹ and A¹ correspond thematically to sections B and A, yet the tone becomes increasingly personal at the end of the poem, consonant with private subject matter and an appeal for a reply.", "The ghazal concludes at the point when figurative night, filled with its dreams of Wallāda and hopes for a response, is about to be replaced by the bleak morning hour and hopelessness of the introduction, suggesting an awareness on behalf of the poet that word from the beloved will not likely come." ], [ "Editions", "* ''Dīwān Ibn Zaydun'', ed.", "(Beirut, 1964)* '' Ibn Zaydun, Dīwān wa Rasā'il'', ed.", "'Ali 'Abdu'l-'Azym (Cairo, 1957)" ], [ "Translations", "=== English ===* Monroe, James T. ''Hispano-Arabic Poetry'' (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1974), pp.", "178-87, (50 verses)* NykI, A. R. ''Hispano-Arabic Poetry and Its Relations with the Old Provençal Troubadours'' (Baltimore, 1946), pp.", "115-16 (50 verses)=== French ===* Cour, A.", "''Un Poete Arabe d'Andalousie'', Ibn Zaydan (Constantinople, 1920), pp.", "70-74, (49 verses)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Prema Chandrama" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Prema Chandrama''''' () is a 2011 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by Sahuraj Shinde and starring Raghu Mukherjee, Rekha and Kiran Sreenivas.", "The film released to negative reviews.", "The film's title is based off a song from ''Yajamana'' (2000)." ], [ "Cast", "*Raghu Mukherjee as Sanjay / Palakshi / Devadatta*Rekha as Chetana*Kiran Sreenivas as Dr. Vijay*Srinath*Sumithra*Umashree as Nurse*Abhinaya" ], [ "Production", "Prem and Nikita Thukral were initially cast in the lead roles before they were replaced after a week due to differences with the film team." ], [ "Soundtrack", "The soundtrack was composed by V. Harikrishna." ], [ "Reception", "A critic from ''Bangalore Mirror'' wrote that \"This film has shades of the Hindi make ''Deewana''.", "Beware, only shades of that story.", "The rest of it is in ‘TV serial’ mode\".", "A critic from ''The Times of India'' rated the film three out of five stars and wrote that \"Director could have done a better job of this sentimental story with good script and neat narration\".", "A critic from ''IANS'' wrote that \"'Prema Chandrama' is another amateurish attempt of Shinde that has gone haywire because of a bad script\"." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "The Ming Emperor Xuanzong Enjoying Himself" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Ming Emperor Xuanzong Enjoying Himself''''' ('''''Ming Xuanzong Xingle Tu''''') is a handscroll painting by the Ming dynasty painter Shang Xi.", "It depicts the scene of the Xuande Emperor going on a hunting trip.", "In the painting, a group of people and horses can be seen entering the forest.", "The trees on the hill are lush with flowers, and the stream flows gently.", "Birds and animals can be seen walking in pairs among the trees.", "The Xuande Emperor leads the procession with a tall and dignified figure.", "He wears a black pointed hat, a red narrow-sleeved shirt, and a yellow long coat.", "The image of the Xuande Emperor is slightly larger than the others, a common technique used in ancient figure paintings to highlight the importance of the main character.", "The composition of the painting is well-structured, with a mix of ups and downs and a balanced arrangement.", "The proportions of the background and the people are not entirely realistic, reflecting the unique understanding of spatial concepts by ancient Chinese painters." ], [ "See also", "* Chinese painting* Ming dynasty painting" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Poison (Hazbin Hotel song)" ], [ "Introduction", "\"'''Poison'''\" is a song from the American adult animated musical comedy television series ''Hazbin Hotel,'' which is sung by Angel Dust (voiced by Blake Roman).", "The song is part of \"Masquerade\", the fourth episode of the show's first season.", "On January 5, 2024, the song and lyrics were published to YouTube and Spotify by Amazon Prime Video prior to the release of the first season and have since accumulated 9 million views and 37 million streams, respectively.", "The song also peaked at number two on the U.S. Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.", "The song is about the darkness involved in a psychologically abusive relationship combined with a how traumatizing a sexually abuse relationship is to a person." ], [ "Chart performance", "+Weekly chart performance for \"Poison\" Chart (2024) Peakposition Canada (Canadian Hot 100) 69 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) 24 US Bubbling Under Hot 100 (''Billboard'') 2" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Time (Hans Zimmer and Alan Walker song)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''\"Time\"''' is a song by German music producer Hans Zimmer and British-Norwegian DJ Alan Walker, released by Sony Music on 15 May 2020." ], [ "Background", "The song \"Time\" is from the 2010 film \"Inception\" by Christopher Nolan The two first met in April 2019 in Barcelona on one of the dates of the \"World of Hans Zimmer - A Symphonic Celebration\" tour  This meeting led to talks about a possible collaboration, which finally saw the light of day.", "Walker said of the song: \"Growing up, I never imagined that I would become an artist and turn my passion into a career.", "And a lot of the things I’ve been fortunate enough to experience over the past years, are truly surreal.", "But collaborating with Hans Zimmer on this, is an out-of-body experience on a whole different level.", "Everyone who knows me, knows that I’m a huge fan of Hans Zimmer.", "His work has played a big part of my musical journey.", "Especially “Time”, which is probably my favorite song ever.", "The fact that my version of it is the first-ever official remix release of any Hans Zimmer work, is mind-blowing.", "I’m as grateful as I can possibly be for this opportunity!\".", "Zimmer says of the collaboration: \"I am truly grateful to be able to collaborate with such talented young musicians who say they have been influenced by my work.", "I am very happy to be collaborating with Alan Walker on his new remix of \"Time\".", "This means a lot to me, and I couldn't be more excited to finally be able to share it with you.", "Now, more than ever, I feel we must continue to inspire the minds of the young people of the future.", "May this song do just that!", "\"." ], [ "Critical reception", "Kat Bein of ''Billboard'' wrote: \"which turns the gracefully building composition into an uplifting, trance-inspired anthem — all while maintaining the moody beauty of the original\".", "Ellie Mullins of We Rave You wrote: \"Retaining the emotions that are sewn into the very core of the original, he’s not turned it into a crazy hyped up dance track, but rather used the incredible orchestral arrangements to strengthen his skills.", "Injecting just the right amount of energy into it, it’s clear that he put a lot of thought into it and wanted to do Zimmer proud\".", "Matthew Meadow of Your EDM wrote: \"The original by Zimmer is a beautiful composition, fraught with emotion, tension, and hope.", "Miraculously, Walker is able to retain many of those emotions even in the scope of a remix.", "The main melody is kept intact, albeit with a more dance music twist, a bit more upbeat rhythm and some drums.", "The drop, when it finally comes, also deftly incorporates the melody while still keeping true to Walker’s own style\"." ], [ "Music Video", "The music video for the song was shot in London, Budapest and New York.", "The concept for this video was adapted to account for the closed locations and the need for a very small film crew.", "Director Kristian Berg says of the music video: \"The audience is already stuck indoors, only venturing on to their balconies or peering from their living room windows, so I imagined this would be a nice visual postcard from a special time in history.\"" ], [ "Charts", "Chart (2022)PeakpositionSwitzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)24US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (''Billboard'')35" ], [ "Certifications", "+RegionCertificationCertified units/salesGermany (BVMI)Gold200,000‡‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Return to Bollene" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Return to Bollene''' is a 2018 Franco-Moroccan film directed by Saïd Hamich.", "The film follows the story of Nassim, a 30-year-old man who returns to his hometown of Bollène, only to find it in a state of devastation under the rule of the League of the South, and a strained relationship with his father." ], [ "Synopsis", "Nassim, who now resides in Abu Dhabi with his American fiancée, confronts the challenges of his past and present as he navigates through the social and political issues of his hometown.", "The film delves into themes of identity, family dynamics, and the impact of societal changes on personal relationships." ], [ "Cast", "* Anas El Baz as Nassim* Kate Colebrook as Elizabeth* Saïd Benchnafa as Mouss* Bénédicte-Lala Ernoult as Hajjar* Jamila Charik as Nassim's mother* Abdelhak Saleh as Nassim's father* Lamia Menioui as Asma" ], [ "Critical Reception", "Upon its release, Return to Bollene received positive reviews.", "Muriel Joudet from In the world praised the film for its nuanced portrayal of the protagonist and the community he is a part of.", "Julien Gester from Libération highlighted the film's unique perspective on societal issues.", "However, Pierre Vavasseur from Le Parisien expressed some disappointment in the depth of the narrative." ], [ "Awards", "In 2017, Return to Bollene was honored with the Contrabandes Prize at the Bordeaux International Independent Film Festival.Return to Bollene explores themes of cultural identity, societal change, and the complexities of familial relationships in the face of political turmoil." ], [ "References" ], [ "External Links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Ilias El Ghamarti" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ilias el Ghamarti''' (born April 30, 1999, in Almere) is a professional footballer." ], [ "Athletics career", "The second-tier team FK Modrica, which has the 23-year-old player from Almere under contract, has accepted the player.", "The athlete explained to Top Amateur Football why he decided to join this club and the circumstances behind the transfer.Under contract with Kidderminster Harriers FC in Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England, he participated in his first-ever paid football game.He was a player for Almere City FC, Sporting Almere, ASC Waterwijk, and SC Buitenboys.", "Additionally, he appeared for the Beloften van Achilles'29, a team that competed in the Netherlands' first tier." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Maresia" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Maresia''''' is a genus of plants in the family Brassicaceae.", "The species can be found along the Mediterranean Sea and towards Iran and Afghanistan.", "There are two species in this genus:*''Maresia nana'' (DC.)", "Batt.", "*''Maresia pulchella'' (DC.)", "O.E.Schulz" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Aurora Vicini" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Aurora Vicini''' (born 23 July 2005) is an Italian female high jumper 2024 Italian indoor champion, who in February 2024 jumped 1.92 m, obtaining the participation standard for the 2024 European Athletics Championships and placing herself in 16th position in the seasonal world lists and 6th all-time in Italy indoor lists at senior level." ], [ "National records", "* High jump under-20: '''1.92 m''' – Ancona, 18 February 2024" ], [ "Personal bests", "* High jump: '''1.92 m''' – Ancona, 18 February 2024" ], [ "Achievements", "Year Competition Venue RankEventMeasureNotes2022European U18 Championships Jerusalem5thHigh jump 1.75 m" ], [ "National titles", "She has won a national titles at individual senior level.", "*Italian Athletics Indoor Championships**High jump: 2024" ], [ "See also", "* Italian all-time lists - high jump" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Museum of Congress and the Inquisition" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Museum of Congress and the Inquisition''' (), also known as the '''Monumental Museum of the Inquisition and Congress''' (), is a museum located at the former headquarters of the Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition in the neighbourhood of Barrios Altos, part of the historic centre of Lima, Peru.", "Located at the fifth block of Jirón Junín, next to the Plaza Bolívar, it is dedicated to the histories of both the Tribunal and the Congress of Peru." ], [ "History", "The building was the headquarters of the Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition during the Viceroyalty of Peru.", "After independence, it housed the first Constituent Congress of Peru, later housing the Senate of Peru until it moved to the newly constructed Legislative Palace in 1939.Starting in 1943, the Public Library of the Chamber of Deputies operated in the building until the museum was inaugurated on July 26, 1968.The museum—part of the Cultural heritage of Peru—is temporarily closed since May 2016 due to restoration works.", "At the time of its closure, it was the most visited museum in the city.", "A restoration project valued at S/.", "13 million was announced in 2023, being defended by Congress after it was criticised for its value." ], [ "See also", "*Legislative Palace (Peru)*Plaza Bolívar, Lima*Barrios Altos" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Juni (film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Juni''''' is a 2024 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by Vaibhav Mahadev and starring Pruthvi Ambaar and Rishika Naik in the titular role." ], [ "Plot", "Based off Vaibhav Mahadev's friend in real life, ''Juni'' is about a girl with split personality." ], [ "Cast", "*Pruthvi Ambaar as Partha*Rishika Naik as Juni*Avinash as Partha's father*Vinaya Prasad as Partha's mother*Sudha Rani as Juni's mother" ], [ "Soundtrack", "The soundtrack was composed by Nakul Abhyankar." ], [ "Reception", "A critic from ''The Hindu'' wrote that \"''Juni'' joins recent Kannada films such as ''Tatsama Tadbhava'' and ''Case of Kondana'' for not fully realising its potential.", "These films have great moments, but they struggle to come together as a whole\".", "A critic from ''The Times of India'' rated the film out of 5 stars and wrote that \"Overall, ''Juni'' is a slow-burning love story enriched by strong performances and genuine moments of emotional resonance, inviting audiences to reflect on the enduring power of love in the face of adversity\".", "A critic from ''Deccan Herald'' wrote that \"''Juni'' is a medically well researched film.", "However, while bringing in a narrative as sensitive as this, one needs to be aware of what the audience can draw from it\" A critic from ''Cinema Express'' rated the film three out of five stars and wrote that \"''Juni'' emerges as a decadent love story, blending moments of perfection and imperfection, ultimately serving as a poignant reminder of the enduring power of love amidst life’s challenges\"." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Abhinav Kumar (IPS)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Abhinav Kumar''' (born 31 August 1973) is an Indian Police Service officer and the current Director General of Uttarakhand Police.", "He is the 12th DGP of the Himalayan state." ], [ "Early life and education", "Kumar was born in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, and attended the all-boys boarding The Doon School in Dehradun.", "He then pursued philosophy and economics at the University of Oxford." ], [ "Indian Police Service career", "Kumar joined the Indian Police Service in 1996.Before becoming the 12th DGP of Uttarakhand, Kumar served as Additional Director General of Police (ADG) Uttarakhand as well as the Special Principal Secretary to Pushkar Singh Dhami, the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand." ], [ "Awards", "* Police Medal for Meritorious Service 2012* President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service 2022" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Smoothstone River" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Smoothstone River''' is a river in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.", "It begins at Wabeno Lake in the Waskesiu Upland and traverses boreal forests and muskeg in the Mid-Boreal Upland en route to Pinehouse Lake of the Churchill River.", "The Churchill River flows east through Manitoba into Hudson Bay.Access to Smoothstone River is from Highways 916 and 165." ], [ "Course", "Smoothstone River begins at the western end of Wabeno Lake of the Waskesiu Hills in Prince Albert National Park and flows west into Lavallée Lake.", "One of the largest concentrations of nesting American white pelicans and double-crested cormorants in Saskatchewan is supported on Heron Island within Lavallée Lake.", "From there, the river flows out of the Waskesiu Upland in a northerly direction passing through multiple lakes, the largest of which is Smoothstone Lake.", "Smoothstone River ends at Pinehouse Lake, which is a lake along the course of the Churchill River." ], [ "Fish species", "Fish commonly found in the Smoothstone River include northern pike and walleye." ], [ "See also", "* List of rivers of Saskatchewan* Hudson Bay drainage basin" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Gaucho Tower" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Gaucho Tower''' () is a high-rise commercial and office building in the Cordón neighborhood of Montevideo, Uruguay.It has 24 stories and stands at a height of .", "Located in the Cordón neighborhood, it has a prominent position in the neighborhood's skyline, standing at the junction of 18 de Julio Avenue, which curves to the northwest, and Constituyente Avenue.", "In the juction space a monument is erected to the figure of the ''gaucho'', from which the building takes its name.", "Due to its position, it is seen from Plaza Independencia.Designed by architect Walter Pintos Risso, it is a project from 1974, but was completed in 1995.The building has a radio antenna that is used by several stations." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Casa del Oidor" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Casa del Oidor''' is a historical building located next to the Plaza Mayor, in the historic centre of Lima, Peru.", "It is best known for the large balcony that runs through its façade.", "It is part of the Cultural heritage of Peru." ], [ "History", "The single-story house was built on two of the four plots that made up one of the 117 blocks into which viceregal Lima was divided after the Spanish founding at the hands of Francisco Pizarro.The person in charge of the works was Alonso Riquelme, treasurer of the Spanish conquistadors.", "His first guest was Gaspar Melchor de Carbajal, attorney general of Indians and chief bailiff of slaughterhouses and markets of the city, who was in charge of hearing neighbourhood complaints; It is from this function of its owner that the house was called \"of the Oidor.", "\"The house, like many other buildings, was rebuilt after the earthquake of October 28, 1746.Another important event in the house was the ovation that the people of Lima gave to General José de San Martín when he appeared on his balcony, after proclaiming the independence of Peru in 1821." ], [ "See also", "*Plaza Mayor, Lima*Government Palace, Peru*Archbishop's Palace of Lima" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Vladimir Bakhmetyev" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Vladimir Matveevich Bakhmetyev''' (Russian: Владимир Матвеевич Бахметьев; 14 August 1885 – 16 October 1966) was a Russian Soviet writer, literary critic and journalist." ], [ "Biography", "Vladimir Bakhmetyev was born in to the family of a minor official.", "he worked as a clerk in the district zemstvo government.", "In 1905, together with his wife (a typist for the council), he published the underground magazine “Red Lapot” on a hectograph, and published there his first poems, short stories and stories dedicated to the life of the peasantry.", "At the same time he became interested in revolutionary work, for which in 1908 he was arrested and exiled to Barnaul.", "From there the writer moved to Novonikolaevsk, where he joined the ranks of the Bolshevik faction of the RSDLP in 1909.From 1911 to 1914, Bakhmetyev wrote for multiple magazine, both as a fiction writer and literary critic, where he predominantly defended the realist style.", "From 1914, he lived and worked in Tomsk and started to work together with Vyacheslav Shishkov and published stories and tales that were published in the Siberian and metropolitan press.In 1915, the writer was arrested again for distributing anti-war propaganda literature.", "After the February Revolution, he headed the department of public education in the City Duma in Tomsk and edited the party newspaper “Sibirsky Rabochiy”, and was also the commissar for public education of Western Siberia.In 1921, he moved to Moscow, where he worked at the Gosizdat.", "Later Bakhmetyev became a member of the literary group “Kuznitsa” and the executive editor of its magazine.", "He published his first book of stories ''“On Earth”'' (1924), the novel ''“Martyn’s Crime”'' (1928), set during the Russian Revolution and the Civil War, which attracted great attention.", "From 1934 he was a member of the first board of the Union of Soviet Writers.", "He lived in Moscow in the famous “House of Writers' Cooperative”.After the Second World W, always remaining in line with realism, Bakhmetyev published a number of stories, the theme of which was the heroism of Soviet soldiers on the battlefield.", "He died in 1966 and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Novgorod-Seversky Viceroyalty" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Novgorod-Seversky Viceroyalty''', sometimes '''Novgorod-Seversky Governorate''', was an administrative-territorial unit (''namestnichestvo'') of the Russian Empire, which existed in 1781–1796.Its capital was in Novgorod-Seversky." ], [ "History", "On September 16, 1781, Catherine II issued a decree “On the establishment of the Novgorod-Seversky Viceroyalty”.It was formed from the territory of the Starodubsky and partly the Nezhin and Chernigov Regiments.To this day, the following description of the coat of arms of the Novgorod-Seversky Viceroyalty has been preserved: “In a green field is part of the city wall with a gate, above which there is a tower with a star, and on the sides there is a spear and a golden saber”.In 1796, the Viceroyalty was abolished, its territory was included in Little Russian Governorate, and with its abolition (1802) – in Chernigov Governorate." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Theo Gavrielides" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Theo Gavrielides''' is a legal philosopher interestand an expert in restorative justice, youth policy, crime prevention, equalities, human rights and criminal jistice.", "He is the Founder and Director of the Restorative Justice for All (RJ4All) International Institute.", "He has published extensively in the areas of restorative justice, human rights, violent radicalisation, power and hate crimes, equality and youth justice." ], [ "Career", "As a criminologist, he is interested in the role of Restorative Justice and how it can work alongside the criminal justice and youth justice systems.", "His 2021 monograph “Power, Race & Justice: The restorative dialogue we won’t have” exposes the issue of power abuse, while it develops a philosophy for restorative justice as a bio-power for countering, human rights abuses, inequality and racism.", "In 2021, he introduced the concept of “comparative restorative justice” and in 2013 the concept of “restorative justice pain” as an alternative to punishment.In 2001, he founded The IARS International Institute a charitable NGO providing community voice to marginalized groups.", "After 20 years of running it as its director, he stepped down.In 2013, he created the Restorative Justice for All International Institute, a community-led NGO aiming to balance power in society through the use of restorative justice values and practices.Gavrielides is also the Editor in Chief for RJ4ALL Publications.", "He is also the editor-in-chief of the Internet Journal of Restorative Justice and the Youth Voice Journal.", "He was also the Editor in Chief of the International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare for 11 years.Gavrielides is the recipient of the 2020 Liberty of the Old Metropolitan Borough of Bermondsey.In 2005, he received a PhD in Restorative Justice from the London School of Economics and Political Science, He was admitted to the Bar by the Bar Standards Board of England and Wales and called to the Bar (Middle Temple Inn) in 2023.Gavrielides is currently a visiting professor at the School of Psychology of the University of East London, and a visiting professor at Buckinghamshire New University.", "University.", "He also served as a Distinguished Policy Fellow at the School of Regulation and Global Governance (REGNet), Australian National University and as an Adjunct Professor at the School of Criminology of Simon Fraser University (Canada).", "Previously, he was the Human Rights Advisor of the UK Ministry of Justice and he has served on several boards including organisations such as the Anne Frank Trust, the Community Scrutiny Panel of the Crown Prosecution Service." ], [ "Selected books", "* Gavrielides, T. (2022).", "Introduction to Restorative Justice Art: Four steps to restoring mental health, London: RJ4All Publications.", "ISBN: 978-1-911634-52-2.DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.29019.23848.", "* Valez, G. and Gavrielides, T. (2022).", "Restorative Justice: Promoting Peace and Wellbeing, New York: Springer.", "* Gavrielides, T. (2021).", "Comparative Restorative Justice, New York: Springer.", "* Gavrielides, T. (2021).", "Power, Race & Justice: The restorative dialogue we won't have.", "Abingdon: Routledge.", "* Gavrielides, T. (2020).", "Restorative Justice Theory and Practice: Addressing the Discrepancy, 2nd Edition London: RJ4All Publications, .", "* Gavrielides, T. (2019).", "Collapsing the criminal labels of domestic violence: A social and restorative justice approach, London: RJ4All Publications.", "* Gavrielides, T. and G. Loseby (2014).", "The Wind of Change: Comparative Lessons for Restorative Justice in South Africa and the United Kingdom, London: RJ4All Publications, .", "* Gavrielides, T. (2013).", "Reconstructing restorative justice philosophy.", "Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate.", "ISBN 978-1-4094-7073-1.", "* Gavrielides, T. (2012).", "Rights and Restoration Within Youth Justice.", "de Sitter Publications.", "ISBN 978-1-897160-62-6.", "* Gavrielides, T. (2007) Restorative Justice Theory & Practice: Addressing the Discrepancy, HEUNI: Helsinki.", "." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2017 Ipswich mayoral by-election" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2017 Ipswich mayoral by-election''' was held on 19 August 2017 to elect the mayor of Ipswich, a local government area in Queensland, Australia.The by-election was triggered by the resignation of mayor Paul Pisasale on 6 June 2017, who cited a decline in his health due to multiple sclerosis, a day after his office was searched by the Queensland Crime and Corruption Commission and police.Andrew Antoniolli was elected mayor with 54.44% of the vote after preferences." ], [ "Results" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Winkelbury Camp" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Winkelbury Camp''' is an Iron Age hillfort, a short distance south-east of the village of Berwick St John, in Wiltshire, England.", "It is a scheduled monument." ], [ "Description", "The fort is on the northern spur of Winkelbury Hill.", "A single rampart bank forming a rough oval, , encloses an area of about .", "The bank is up to high, with an outer ditch up to deep and wide.", "There are various hollows within the fort, which are interpreted as indications of buildings and pits for storage or refuse.Augustus Pitt Rivers, inheritor of the Rushmore Estate at Tollard Royal, where he was resident from 1880, investigated many prehistoric monuments on Cranborne Chase.", "He made a partial excavation of Winkelbury Camp from 1881 to 1882, finding the remains of a timber hut with wattle-and-daub walls; there were flint tools, and pottery from the Romano-British period.", "It was established that there were at least two occupation periods, probably in the early and late Iron Age.The banks of the fort and the accompanying ditches appear to have been built as a series of separate lengths.", "Field work by R Feachem in 1971 led to a supposition that there were three phases of building, all incomplete, the irregular construction perhaps being the result of gang work.", "The earliest part was two unaligned banks in the south with a central gap; the banks on the west and east were constructed later; and the last phase was the building of a curved bank across the interior to create a small oval area of about at the north end.", "It has been suggested that the purpose of the camp was not just military: it was constructed according to the changing circumstances around the site over time." ], [ "Excavations by Pitt Rivers", "Other archaeological sites on Cranborne Chase excavated by Pitt Rivers include the Martin Down Enclosure, Rotherley Down Settlement, South Lodge Camp, Woodcutts Settlement and Wor Barrow." ], [ "See also", "* Hillforts in Britain" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Thomas S. Gathright" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Thomas Sanford Gathright''' (January 5, 1829 – May 24, 1880) was an American educator and the first president of the State Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, now known as Texas A&M University, and president of Henderson Male and Female College.", "He was the Superintendent of Public Instruction in Mississippi in 1876." ], [ "Biography", "===Early life===Very little is known about Gathright's early life.", "He was born in Monroe County, Georgia, on January 5, 1829.He first taught at Mount Hebron, Alabama, in 1850.He began operating a private school, the Summerville Institute in Gholson, Mississippi, in 1854.He left the institute in 1876 upon being appointed the Superintendent of Public Instruction of Mississippi.===Civil War===In 1862 he sent a letter to the governor of Mississippi, John J. Pettus, pleading for the governor to use his \"influence with the Secretary of War to have him exempted from military service\" due to his family obligations and \"frail health\".On August 16, 1864, he sent a letter to the governor of Mississippi, Charles Clark, requesting an exemption from Confederate military service.===Career===He operated the Summerville Institute in Gholson, Mississippi, from 1854 to 1876.He left the institute when he was appointed as the Superintendent of Public Instruction.He was the Grand Master of Masons of the Grand Lodge of Mississippi in 1868 and 1869.He was appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Mississippi Senate as the Superintendent of Public Instruction in Mississippi of the Democratic party in 1876 and wrote to the Hinds County Superintendent of Education in a letter described by the Grange as \"admirable\".Your attention is called specially to the education of the colored children.", "The State Superintendent is impressed with the conviction that our highest duty to the State, to humanity and to posterity lies in this field.", "Be careful about the teachers you certify to these people.", "They should have good teachers and good teaching.", "It would be very gratifying to see our young men and young women, who have been well raised and carefully educated, and who are seeking employment, give themselves to a work the rewards of which will be the same in money as in white schools, with the additional compensation of contributing to the calls of a pure philanthropy.", "The future of this country depends largely upon the future of the colored population, and the common schools are and must be the means of their elevation as they are the hope of this people.", "Impress your teachers with the duty of instructing the colored children in the obligations they owe to society and the responsibility imposed upon each individual of the community to maintain good morals and good order.====First President of A&M College of Texas====On July 15, 1876, Gathright was elected president of the newly founded State Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas.", "The new school was located four miles from Bryan, Texas, immediately on the Houston and Texas Central Railway.On October 4, 1876, on the recommendation of former Confederate president Jefferson Davis after he had declined the position, Thomas Sanford Gathright officially assumed office as the first president of the State Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (the future Texas A&M University).", "At the inauguration of the college, Gathright stated to those assembled:To the full success of the college, I can promise the best efforts of my colleagues in the faculty, as I pledge my own.", "They may not be the proper men to work out success, and may be called to give place to others.", "I may not be suited to my place, and may retire; still this great work, in which all the people of this good state are interested, must go on and must succeed.Gathright also became the chief executive of what was founded as the Alta Vista Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas for Colored Youth, now known as Prairie View A&M University, as part of his role as president.", "It was general policy for there to be a supervisor over the nominal black head of the institution known as \"the principal\".", "Gathright urged for his friend, L. W. Minor, a heavy African-American man from Mississippi to be the first principal of the college.", "The institution was constructed upon the ruins of the old slave plantation known as Alta Vista, owned by Jared Ellison Kirby, a colonel in the Confederate States Army.", "The school later changed names to the Prairie View State Normal School, before settling on its current name in 1973.In the A&M Colleges of Texas's first year he was the president, head of the commercial department, and professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy and ''Belles-lettres''.", "He taught single and double entry bookkeeping and the philosophies and morals of business.", "In his third year his title as professor changed to professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy and Book-keeping.Following an investigation into the college's adherence to the Morrill Act of 1862, he was fired on November 21, 1879, by the board of directors.", "As a land-grant college under the Morrill Act, the curriculum at A&M College was meant to focus on agricultural and mechanical studies, and to teach military tactics.", "Gathright had personally favored the classical studies and disliked the military procedures.", "He also did not get along with some members of the faculty.", "Gathright's administration also faced the burden of organizing the college, an undefined curriculum, a shortage of student housing, and enrollment difficulties.====President of the Henderson Male and Female College====Gathright became president of the Henderson Male and Female College in 1879, serving about a year before his death.", "He succeeded Oscar H. Cooper, who became the Superintendent of Public Instruction of Texas in 1879.===Death===Gathright died suddenly on May 24, 1880, in Henderson, Texas, of neuralgia of the bowels." ], [ "Sources" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Zagreb Ladies Open – Doubles" ], [ "Introduction", "Anastasia Dețiuc and Katarina Zavatska were the defending champions but chose not to participate.Valentini Grammatikopoulou and Dalila Jakupović won the title, defeating Carole Monnet and Antonia Ružić in the final, 6–2, 7–5." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]

[ [ "La Grive M" ], [ "Introduction", "'''La Grive M''' is a fissure fill site in France known for the fossils of snakes and other organisms found there.", "The location is described as \"near Saint-Alban-de-Roche, about 20 km SE of Lyon.", "\"The deposits range in age from the late Early to the late Middle Miocene." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Swiss Science Prize Latsis" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Swiss Science Prize Latsis''' is awarded annually by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) to \"researchers up to the age of 40 for outstanding achievements in basic science\".", "Formerly the '''National Latsis Prize''', the laureates are selected by the National Research Council and the SNSF presents the award on behalf of the Latsis Foundation of Geneva." ], [ "Laureates", " Year Awardee Domain of research1984Jürg FröhlichMathematical physics: quantum theory1985Otto Albrecht HallerVirology: resistance to flu viruses1986Ulrich KohliEconomics: analysis of international trade1987John Paul MaierPhysical chemistry: spectroscopic methods for analysing the properties of ionised molecules1988Paul Schmid-HempelBehavioural ecology1989Anne-Nelly Perret-ClermontSocial psychology and educational sciences1990Goeffrey BodenhausenNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy1991Susan Margaret Gasser-WilsonCell biology: the role of nucleus proteins in organising and passing on genetic information1992Maria Christina PitassiHistory of theology and philosophy in the 17th and 18th century1993Thomas StockerClimate and environmental physics: the role of the oceans in climate change1994Denis DubouleDevelopmental biology and genetics1995Astrid EpineyHuman rights and international environmenal law1996Martin VetterliAudiovisual technology of the future: wavelet theory in communication1997Konrad BaslerZoology/developmental biology (drosophila fly)1998Peter SchaberEthics, applied ethics and environmental ethics1999Frédéric MerktChemical physics of molecules: spectroscopie and dynamics of atoms and molecules in electronically charged states2000Laurent KellerEvolutionary ecology: ant behaviour2001Lorenza MondadaInteractional linguistics2002Jérôme FaistSolid state physics: quantum cascade laser2003Silvia ArberNeurobiology: neuronal circuit formation in the developing spinal cord2004Simon GächterEmpirical economics: cooperative behaviour2005Patrick JennyEngineering sciences: computer simulations of complex fluid systems in nature and technology2006Michael HengartnerMolecular biology: study of a model organism, a worm called Caenorhabditis elegans2007Giuliano BonoliPolitical science: role of the welfare state in Europe2008Franz PfeifferX-ray technology2009Mirjam Christ CrainMedicine: biological stress caused by infectious diseases2010Marianne SommerHistory of science: exploring the life sciences2011Karl GademannChemistry and biology: isolation and synthesis of natural materials2012Jacques FellayGenomics: defence mechanisms against viruses2013David SanderAffective science2014Tobias J. KippenbergPhysics: quantum optomechanics2015Richard BentonNeurobiology of olfaction2016Alexander KeeseAfrican history, decolonisation, forced labour2017Xile HuChemical catalysis2018Andrea AblasserImmunology2019Dominik HangartnerPolitical scientist2020Maryna ViazovskaMathematics2021Nicola AcetoMolecular oncology2022Kerstin VokingerLaw, medicine and technology" ], [ "See also", "* European Latsis Prize" ], [ "Notes and references" ], [ "External links", "* Latsis Foundation (English)" ] ]

[ [ "Casa Yanulaque" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Casa Yanulaque''' is a historical building located in the Chilean city of Arica, in the corner of ''18 de Septiembre'' and ''General Lagos'' streets.", "It is owned by the Peruvian State as part of the 1929 Treaty of Lima, and currently houses its consulate-general.It is named after the Yanulaque Ayala family (), a Greek family currently well known in the city that once promoted a plebiscite during the Chilean–Peruvian territorial dispute." ], [ "History", "The house dates back to the 19th century, when Manuel Yanulaque Scorda, a Greek immigrant from Paros, and his Afro-Peruvian wife, María Esperanza Ayala, opened the ''La Colmena'' warehouse at the Pasaje Chucuito (today Sangra), where products were exported to nearby Arequipa and La Paz.", "After the city was occupied during the War of the Pacific and the years following it, it was subjected to the process of Chilenization as the military occupation continued until the Treaty of Lima was signed in 1929, when it was formally incorporated into Chile.", "The former warehouse, closed in 1980, has since been transformed into a cultural centre.It also functioned as a cinema, a consular facility and, among other uses, it housed the Peruvian colony residing in Arica in its spacious rooms for several years; grouped in the \"Circle of Peruvian Residents\"; which maintained its headquarters and a restaurant with Peruvian cuisine preparations in this area.", "After the 1987 earthquake and due to the damage suffered, it did not continue operating.In 2009, the restoration process began with the subscription of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru in an agreement with the Regional Government and the Provincial Municipality of Tacna and the ''Banco de la Nación'' for financing.​ In 2009, coordination began on recovery process.​ In 2011, restoration works began.", "The Peruvian consul in Arica, ítalo Augusto Acha Puertas, announced that the restoration works would finish in August 2014." ], [ "List of Consuls-General", "The '''Consul-General of Peru in Arica''' () is in charge of the Consulate in Arica, located at the building since 2014.", "*ítalo Augusto Acha Puertas (2010–2015)*José Eduardo Zeballos Valle (2016–2018)*Julio César Cadenillas Londoña (2019–present)" ], [ "See also", "*Peruvian Port in Arica*Tacna–Arica railway" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Iosif Erdei" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Iosif Erdei''' (15 August 1974 – 6 December 2014) was a Romanian footballer who played as a midfielder." ], [ "Career", "At the age of 14, Erdei was already in the team for his hometown club Minerul Șuncuiuș, and at the age of 18 he moved to Crișul Aleșd.", "In 1993 he moved to FC Bihor Oradea in the second division Divizia B, and during his military service he also briefly played for UTA Arad.", "In 1995 he moved to the first division club FC Brașov in Divizia A, but an illness in 1996 interrupted his career for a year.Nevertheless, coach Mircea Lucescu brought him to Rapid București in 1997, and he later played for Olimpia Satu Mare and again for FC Bihor Oradea.", "He ended his career with Crișul Aleșd in the third division.After his career ended, Erdei founded a company and became involved in local politics.", "In December 2014 he died of a heart attack.", "In his honor, the stadium of his hometown club Minerul Șuncuiuș was renamed after him in the summer of 2016." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Pam Mwadkon Dachungyang" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Pam Mwadkon Dachungyang''' (born 14 September 1962) is a Nigerian politician and journalist from a royal family in Riyom.On 3 February 2024, Prince Pam Mwadkon Dachungyang received 122,442 votes in the Plateau North senatorial district bye-elections and was eventually declared winner by the Independent National Electoral Commission's returning officer, Professor Nestor Chagok.", "On 13 February 2024, Prince Pam Mwadkon Dachungyang was sworn in to the Nigerian Senate with two others by Senate president Godswill Akpabio." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Rich Kim" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rich Kim''' is an American television director." ], [ "Career", "Rich holds a BFA from the University of Illinois Chicago and an MFA from the American Film Institute, where he won the Franklin J. Schaffner Award for best thesis film.", "He directed over 50 television series.", "He is also an executive producer on the Esquire Network television series ''Knife Fight'' for four seasons." ], [ "Selected filmography", "* 2023 – ''Is It Cake?''", "(8 episodes)* 2023 – ''Snake Oil'' (10 episodes)* 2023 – ''MasterChef Junior'' : \"Home for the Holidays\" (4 episodes)* 2020-2023 – ''Lego Masters'' (46 episodes)* 2019-2023 – ''MasterChef'' (67 episodes)* 2021-2022 – ''Family Game Fight!''", "(9 episodes)* 2022 – ''MasterChef Junior'' (16 episodes)* 2021 – ''Foodtastic''* 2021 – ''Recipe For Change''* 2019 – ''Awake: The Million Dollar Game'' (8 episodes)* 2018 – ''Making It'' (6 episodes)* 2018 – ''Red Table Talk'' (18 episodes)* 2014-2017 – ''Project Runway'' (59 episodes)* 2015-2016 – ''Project Runway: Junior'' (11 episodes)* 2016 – ''Kocktails with Khloé''* 2009-2013 – ''Tough Love'' (49 episodes)* 2009 – ''Confessions of a Teen Idol'' (8 episodes)* 2008 – ''The Pickup Artist'' (8 episodes)* 2008 – ''Pussycat Dolls Present: Girlicious'' (8 episodes)* 2008 – ''Scott Baio Is 45...and Single'' (8 episodes)* 2003-2007 – ''Road Rules'' (50 episodes)* 2003 – ''The Simple Life''* 2002-2004 – ''The Real World'' (30 episodes)'''As executive producer'''* 2013-2015 – ''Knife Fight'' (49 episodes)* 2015 – ''Food To Get You Laid'' (7 episodes)===List of awards and nominations===YearResultAwardCategoryWorkRef.2024 NominatedDirectors Guild of AmericaOutstanding Directing – Reality Programs''Lego Masters'' for \"Is It Brick?", "\"2023 Nominated''Lego Masters'' for \"Jurass-brick World\" WonDaytime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Daytime Special''Recipe for Change: Standing up to Anti-Semitism''2022 Nominated''Recipe for Change: Stop Asian Hate''2021 NominatedDirectors Guild of AmericaOutstanding Directing – Reality Programs''Lego Masters'' for \"Mega City Block\"2020 NominatedPrimetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Directing for a Reality Program2019 NominatedDaytime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Talk Show Informative''Red Table Talk''2003 WonGMA Dove AwardShort Form Music Video of the Year\"Irene\"; tobyMac}" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]

[ [ "Peter Jarolin" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Peter Jarolin''' (1971–2024) was an Austrian music and drama critic who wrote predominantly about opera and theater in Vienna.", "He wrote for the daily newspaper, ''Kurier''." ], [ "Life", "=== Studies and professional beginnings ===He grew up in Vienna.", "After studying law at the University of Vienna, Jarolin became a music and drama critic for the Viennese daily ''Kurier'' in 1996; he later became an editor at the ''Kurier'', as well." ], [ "Writing", "He published several articles in the Vienna State Opera's ''Prolog'' magazine, and in the ''Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde'', published by the Haydn Festival Eisenstadt.", "He had also held introductory lectures before performances and moderated interviews, for example at the Vienna Musikverein, the ImPulsTanz Festival, and the Grafenegg Music Festival.His reviews of classical pieces were praised in the ''Shakespeare Jahrbuch''.", "Burgtheater actor Peter Matic, in his autobiography, cites reviews by Jarolin.", "International theater scholars cited Jarolin's reviews." ], [ "Death", "The Kurier's obituary spoke of \"demons\" in Jarolin's personal life, and stated: \"He never recovered from a health emergency in January.\"", "Gert Korentschnig, head of the paper's arts section, wrote that \"He is irreplaceable, in every respect,\" in a personal obituary in the ''Kurier''." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Juan de la Cruz Salvo" ], [ "Introduction", "Undated photograph'''Juan José de la Cruz Salvo y Poblete''' (Santiago; 1842 — 1917) was a Chilean soldier who fought in the War of the Pacific as a Sergeant major.", "He is best known for being the envoy sent by the Chilean Army to the headquarters of Francisco Bolognesi's garrison in Arica to request his surrender after the allied defeat at the Battle of Tacna, to which Bolognesi replied by saying he would \"fight until the last cartridge is spent\" ()." ], [ "Painting", "A painting by Peruvian painter Juan Lepiani illustrates the meeting between Salvo and Bolognesi." ], [ "See also", "*Battle of Arica" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Per Qvale" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Per Qvale''' (born 1946) is a Norwegian translator and literary historian.He was born in Oslo.", "After studying in Oslo, Bergen and Tübingen, he was an auxiliary teacher of philosophy at the University of Oslo from 1974 to 1977 and took the mag.art.", "degree in 1981 with a thesis on Lars Gustafsson's ''Sprickorna i muren''.", "Qvale's career as a translator from English, German and Swedish started in 1972.From 1986 to 1990 he chaired the Norwegian Association of Literary Translators.", "His book about the theory and practice of translation, ''Fra Hieronymus til hypertekst.", "Oversettelse i teori og praksis'' (1998), was published in English as ''From St. Jerome to Hypertext'' (Manchester 2003).", "He published the essay collection ''Det umuliges kunst'' in 1991 on Aschehoug, followed by the essay collection ''Samarkand, Sarabande, Sarajevo'' (2011) and the novels ''Trabant'' (2013) and ''Orvil'' (2020), both on Bokvennen.He was awarded the in 2002 for translating ''The Magic Mountain'' and the Bastian Prize in 2008 for translating ''Lotte in Weimar'' (1939), both books by Thomas Mann.", "In 2013 he received the .", "He was nominated for the Rosetta Prize in 2023.He was a jury member of the Bastian Prize as well as the Riksmål Society Literature Prize.Qvale was inducted into the Norwegian Academy in 2007." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Silvia Cristina" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Sílvia Cristina Amancio Chagas''' (born 15 January 1974) is a Brazilian journalist and politician who has been a federal deputy from the state of Rondônia since 2019.She is the first Black woman to represent the state in the Chamber of Deputies." ], [ "Biography", "Born in Linhares, Espírito Santo, she was previously a councilwoman for the city of Ji-Paraná.", "She is currently affiliated with the Liberal Party (PL).On 24 November 2020, the creation of an external commission from the Chamber of Deputies was authorized to monitor the investigation into the murder of João Alberto Silveira Freitas in Porto Alegre.", "The commission is coordinated by deputy Damião Feliciano, and is also composed of five other deputies: Benedita da Silva, Bira do Pindaré, Silvia Cristina, Áurea Carolina and Orlando Silva.In 2016, Silvia Cristina had been diagnosed with cancer.", "As of 2018, she received treatment through surgery for the cancer." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links" ] ]

[ [ "Casa Bolognesi" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Casa Bolognesi''', also known as the '''Casa de la Respuesta''' (''House of the Reply''), is a historical building owned by the Peruvian State located in Arica, Chile.", "It is the site of a meeting that preceded the Battle of Arica during the War of the Pacific." ], [ "History", "Its name comes from an event that preceded the battle of Arica during the War of the Pacific, being the site of the meeting between Francisco Bolognesi of the Peruvian Army and Juan de la Cruz Salvo of the Chilean Army, where the latter requested the Peruvian garrison's surrender after the defeat at Tacna, to which Bolognesi replied by saying he would \"fight until the last cartridge is spent\" ().From 1934 to 1987, it served as the Consulate General of Peru in the city, being the cultural section of the Consulate since 1996, having been restored the year prior.It is used by the Peruvian government for ceremonies." ], [ "See also", "*Casa Yanulaque*La respuesta (painting)*Museo Casa de La Respuesta" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Shafique Mohamed Ali" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Shafique Mohamed Ali''' is an Indian film editor who works in Malayalam and Tamil cinema." ], [ "Filmography", "YearTitleNotes2014''Jigarthanda''Associate editor2015''Bench Talkies''Editor2016''Style''Assistant editor''Puthiya Niyamam''Assistant editor''Kali''Second Unit Director or Assistant Director2017''Meyaadha Maan''Editor2018''Raja Ranguski''Editor2019''Thamaasha''Editor''The Gambinos''Editor''Aadai'' Editor2022''Padavettu'' Editor''Gargi''Editor''Bhoothakaalam''Editor2023''Jigarthanda Double X''Editor2024''Bramayugam''Editor''Jackson Durai: The Second Chapter'' Editor (''Filming'')''Bismi Special''Editor (''Pre-production'')" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*** https://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/shafique-mohamed-ali.html#filmography" ] ]

[ [ "Rolf Aakervik" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rolf Aakervik''' (11 May 1915 – 15 January 1976) was a Norwegian editor and politician for the Labour Party.He was born in Trondhjem, but moved with his family to Torshov at the age of 5.He joined the labour movement and founded a Torshov chapter of the Workers' Youth League in 1933.He worked delivery and office jobs in ''Arbeiderbladet'', Tiden Norsk Forlag and Workers' Youth League.", "He chaired the Oslo and Akershus regional branch of the Workers' Youth League in 1940.During the German occupation of Norway he was arrested twice.", "First, he was held at Åkebergveien prison.", "The second time, he was arrested for his involvement in the illegal newspaper ''Fri Fagbevegelse''.", "He was held at Møllergata 19 from 6 March, then Grini concentration camp from 31 March 1942.On 20 March 1943 he was transported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp, where he remained until the prison camp was liberated.In 1945 he was hired as a journalist in ''1ste Mai'', and travelled extensively to re-established the local chapters of the Workers' Youth League, which had been banned during the German occupation.", "From 1946 to 1949 he chaired the Workers' Youth League nationwide.From 1949 to 1951 he was a journalist in ''Arbeiderbladet'', and from 1951 to his death he was the editor-in-chief for the Norwegian Union of Building Industry Workers's magazine ''Bygningsarbeideren''.", "Aakervik also chaired from 1949 to 1950 and Oslo Labour Party from 1966 to 1969.He chaired the supervisory council of OBOS and was deputy chair of Biblioteksentralen.He was the father of Anne Aakervik." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 21)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''twenty-first season''' of the Australian ''Dancing with the Stars'' will start during 2024 on Seven.Dr.Chris Brown replaced Daryl Somers who left the series after hosting the last 3 seasons.", "Sonia Kruger will also return as the host.", "Craig Revel Horwood, Sharna Burgess, and Mark Wilson will be returning while Helen Richey who took off last season off will be back to the judging panel with Todd McKenney leaving the show." ], [ "Couples", "The season will feature 12 couples.", "The cast was revealed on 18 Feb 2024.Celebrity Notability Professional partner Status Adam DovileBetter Homes and Gardens presenterJessica Raffa Participating Ant Middleton SAS Australia Chief Instructor Alexandra Vladimirov Participating Ben Cousins AFL legend & 7NEWS presenter Siobhan Power Participating Hayden Quinn Chef Alexandra Vladimirov Participating James Stewart Home and Away Actor Jorja Freeman Participating Julie Goodwin MasterChef Australia winner Andrey Gorbunov Participating Lisa McCune Actress Ian Waite Participating Nadia BartelFashion designer and modelLyu Masuda Participating Nikki Osborne Comedian Aric Yegudkin Participating Nova Peris Olympian and former senator Craig Monley Participating Samantha Jade Singer Gustavo Viglio Participating Shane Crawford AFL royalty Ash-Leigh Hunter Participating" ], [ "References" ], [ "Notes" ] ]

[ [ "Mohammadabad chahdasht" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mohammadabad chahdasht''' (, is a village in Chah-e Hasan Rural District of Chah-e Hasan District, Jazmurian County, Kerman province, Iran, and serves as capital of the district." ], [ "Details", "At the 2006 National Census, its population was 560 in 113 households, when it was in Jazmurian Rural District of the former Jazmurian District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County).", "The following census in 2011 counted 1,513 people in 337 households.", "The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,548 people in 363 households.In 2023, the district was separated from the county, elevated to the status of Jazmurian County, and divided into two districts with two rural districts each and the city of Zeh-e Kalut as the new county's capital." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Büşra Çan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Büşra Çan Kop''' (4 May 2006) is a Turkish weightlifter competing in the 87 kg division." ], [ "Sport career", "In her hometown, she was a member of the 8 Şubat GSK of her high school.", "She became silver medalist in the 81 kg event at the 2022 Turkish Seniors Championship held in Çorum.After taking the silver medal in the Snatch and the gold medal in the Clean & Jerk events, Çan captured the gold medal in the 81 kg event at the 2022 Youth World Championships in León, Guanajuato, Mexico.", "She took She competed in the 94 kg event at the in Durrës, Albania without acheving any success.", "She received three silver medals in the 87 kg event at the 2023 European Junior & U23 Championships in Bucharest, Romania.", "She won the bronze medal with 127 kg in the 87 kg Clean & Jerk division at the 2024 European Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria.", "With 227 kg in total, she ranked fifth." ], [ "Achievements", "YearCompetitionVenueWeight Snatch Clean & Jerk Total (kg) Rank(kg) Rank (kg) Rank2022 Youth World Championships León, Mexico 81 kg 2122023 Youth World Championships Durrës, Albania 94 kg 975———— European Junior & U23 Championships Bucharest, Romania 87 kg 2262024 European Championships Sofia, Bulgaria 87 kg 10082275" ], [ "Personal life", "Büşra Çan was born in Gaziantep, Turkey on 4 May 2006.She studies at 8 Şubat Anatolian High School in her hometown." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Friendship Park (Lima)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''María Graña Ottone Friendship Park''' () is a public park located at the intersection of and avenues, in Santiago de Surco, Lima, Peru.", "It features a monumental arch based on the one that once stood at Arequipa Avenue, in Lima District." ], [ "History", "It is located at the intersection of Alfredo Benavides and Caminos del Inca avenues.", "It was inaugurated in a 2001 ceremony with the presence of the King and Queen of Spain, during the administration of Mayor , so that a new Moorish Arch could be installed in memory of the one that was originally on Arequipa Avenue.It is the only park in Lima with Moorish decorations, which added an aesthetic style inspired by the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, access to the park is free, the only thing that is charged is the climb to the arch.", "In its surroundings is the Augusto B. Leguía Cultural Centre, and within it the ''Casa de La Respuesta'' Museum, both dedicated to the memory of those who fell in the War of the Pacific.The park also has among its objects of historical interest, two old locomotives from 1926 that remain in operation.", "The park area includes a small lagoon, swimming pools, gardens and a food court with local dishes.===Augusto B. Leguía Cultural Centre===The '''Augusto B. Leguía Cultural Centre''' () is an auditorium and cultural centre located in the park.", "Inaugurated on December 9, 2020, it features a bust of Augusto B. Leguía, after which it is named.===Museum===The '''''Museo Casa de La Respuesta''''' (English: Museum of the \"House of the Response\") is the museum that is part of the aforementioned cultural centre.", "It is themed around Juan Lepiani's ''La respuesta'', a painting that depicts Francisco Bolognesi's interview with Juan de la Cruz Salvo, who requested the Peruvian garrison's surrender after the defeat at Tacna during the War of the Pacific.", "It features wax figures by artist Walter Huamán of the characters portrayed in the painting." ], [ "Gallery", "Centro Cultural Augusto B Leguía.jpg|The cultural centreMuseo Casa de La Respuesta.jpg|The wax figures at the museumMuseo de La Respuesta muñecos de cera.jpg|Ditto.Museo La Respuesta muñeco de cera de Bolognesi.jpg|Close-up of Bolognesi" ], [ "See also", "*Moorish Arch, Lima" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Rashid Mohamed Mbaraka Fatma" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rashid Mohamed Mbaraka Fatma''' is a Comorian doctor and politician, who was appointed Minister of Health, Solidarity, Social Protection and Gender Promotion from 2017 to 2019 in the government of Azali Assoumani." ], [ "Biography", "Fatma obtained a doctorate in medicine from the University of Cocody in 1989.She was the second woman to achieve this.", "She then worked as a pediatrician from 1989 to 2000, then as an emergency doctor from 2000 to 2017 at the El-Maarouf National Hospital Center in Moroni.", "She was appointed Minister of Health, Solidarity, Social Protection and Gender Promotion by Azali Assoumani in 2017.During her ministry, she was the only woman in the cabinet.Whilst minister, Comoros received $1.6 millon from Japan to treat children's malnutrition.", "She also launched a malaris elimination program, funded by China.", "She also spoke out on the importance of family planning for development.", "In March 2019 she was flagbearer for Comoros and Africa at the 62nd session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW62).", "She was replaced as minister by Loub Yacout Zaïdou in June 2019." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Watapora" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Zurbaf Pora''' alternatively known as Watapora is a village in Bandipora District of Jammu & Kashmir." ], [ "Transport", "=== Road ===Zurbaf Pora is connected by road with other places in Jammu and Kashmir and India by the Srinagar-Bandipora Road, Sopore-Bandipora Road, etc.=== Rail ===The nearest railway stations to Zurbaf Pora are Sopore Railway Station and Srinagar Railway Station, located 26 and 73 kilometers from Zurbaf Pora respectively.=== Air ===The nearest airport is Srinagar International Airport located 69 km from Zurbaf Pora." ], [ "Demographics", "ParticularsTotalMaleFemaleTotal Population3,7861,9711,815Literate Population2,0321,215817Illiterate Population1,754756998" ], [ "Culture", "See: Culture of Kashmir" ], [ "See also", "* Patushay* Bandipora* Gurez Valley* Wullar Lake* Qazipora Patushi* Harmukh* Kashmir" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Adam Pounds" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Adam Pounds''' (born 25 November, 1954) is a British composer and conductor, mostly active in Cambridge.", "Pounds studied oboe, guitar, composition and conducting at the London College of Music, and then took private composition lessons from Lennox Berkeley.", "He continued his studies at Goldsmiths's College and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.He founded the Nelson Orchestra, Waltham Forest in 1981, and the Academy of Great St. Mary's at the University Church in Cambridge.", "He conducts the Stapleford Choral Society.Pound's early orchestral compositions include the Sinfonietta (1979) and the ''Gaelic Triptych'' (1983).", "His ''Festival Overture'' (1987) was commissioned by the Waltham Forest Arts Festival.", "The Violin Concerto was first performed at the Stansted Festival in 1995.Chamber works include three string quartets: No.", "1 (1978); the one movement Second String Quartet (2003); and the String Quartet No 3, completed in 2022.There are also vocal works, such as the ''Shakespeare Sonnets'' for voice, flute and piano, the ''London Cantata'' (setting poems by Blake, Shelley and others), and an opera, ''Syn'', based on Russell Thorndike's Dr Syn character.", "The opera has been performed at the Mumford Theatre, Cambridge.In 2018 Pounds began composing a series of numbered symphonies.", "John Wilson has recorded the Symphony No.", "3 (2001) with the Sinfonia of London.", "The Symphony No 4 was premiered in Cambridge on 10 December 2023." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Composer's website* Symphony No 2, first movement, Academy of Great St Mary's" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Open Saint-Gaudens Occitanie – Doubles" ], [ "Introduction", "Fernanda Contreras and Lulu Sun were the defending champions but chose not to participate.Sofya Lansere and Anna Sisková won the title, defeating María Herazo González and Adriana Reami in the final, 6–0, 3–6, 10–6." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]

[ [ "Promethium(III) oxalate" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Promethium(III) oxalate''' is an oxalate of promethium, with the chemical formula Pm2(C2O4)3.Its decahydrate crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with space group ''P''21/''m''.", "Promethium(III) oxalate trihydrate can decompose into stable basic carbonate Pm2O2CO3, and generate promethium(III) oxide at higher temperatures." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "1981 South Melbourne FC season" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1981 season''' was the fifth in the National Soccer League for South Melbourne Football Club.", "In addition to the domestic league, they also participated in the NSL Cup.", "South Melbourne finished 2nd in their National Soccer League season, and were eliminated in the first round of the NSL Cup." ], [ "Players" ], [ "Competitions", "===Overall record======National Soccer League=======League table========Results summary========Results by round========Matches=======NSL Cup===" ], [ "Statistics", "===Appearances and goals===''Includes all competitions.", "Players with no appearances not included in the list.''", "Player National Soccer League NSL Cup Total Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals 1 GK 30 0 1 0 31 0 2 DF 29 1 1 0 30 1 3 DF 24 1 1 0 25 1 4 DF 9+5 0 0 0 14 0 5 DF 26 2 1 0 27 2 6 MF 23+2 0 1 0 26 0 8 MF 14+3 7 1 0 18 7 9 FW 14+7 3 0+1 0 22 3 10 FW 27 14 1 0 28 14 11 FW 26+2 3 1 0 29 3 13 FW 14 3 0 0 14 3 14 FW 10+3 0 0 0 13 0 15 MF 30 3 1 0 31 3 16 MF 26 1 1 0 27 1 19 DF 25 2 1 0 26 2 — MF 3 0 0 0 3 0===Disciplinary record===''Includes all competitions.", "The list is sorted by squad number when total cards are equal.", "Players with no cards not included in the list.''", "Rank Player National Soccer League NSL Cup Total 1 10 FW 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 16 MF 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 3 2 DF 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 6 MF 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 3 DF 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 DF 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 7 9 FW 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 13 FW 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Total 24 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0===Clean sheets===''Includes all competitions.", "The list is sorted by squad number when total clean sheets are equal.", "Numbers in parentheses represent games where both goalkeepers participated and both kept a clean sheet; the number in parentheses is awarded to the goalkeeper who was substituted on, whilst a full clean sheet is awarded to the goalkeeper who was on the field at the start of play.", "Goalkeepers with no clean sheets not included in the list.''", "Rank Goalkeeper NSL NSL Cup Total 1 1 11 0 11 Total 11 0 11" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Platyscapa soraria" ], [ "Introduction", "Male ''Platyscapa soraria'''''Platyscapa soraria''''' is a species of fig wasp; it is the pollinator of ''Ficus ingens''." ], [ "Description", "Female: Blackish.", "Head shorter than wide, antenna with 11 segments.", "Fore wing 1.3 mm long; submarginal, marginal, stigmal and postmarginal vein ratio of about 22:6:5:4; legth of hind tarsus twice that of tibia.", "Length (head, mesosoma and metasoma) 1.4 mm; ovipositor length 0.8 mm." ], [ "Range", "Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, but probably also present in the entire range of the host fig, ''Ficus ingens''." ], [ "Habitat", "Woodland; ''Ficus ingens'' is often found in rocky places." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "World Baseball Classic television ratings" ], [ "Introduction", "The tournament is being one of the world's most viewed baseball events.", "The 2023 tournament was broadcast in 163 territories through 63 media partners, and it was broadcast in 13 languages around the globe.", "and received US$100 million in benefits, and the 2023 tournament semifinal between Mexico and Samurai Japan recorded 29 million viewers worldwide, higher than the 2023 World Series, making it one of the most viewed baseball event in the world ever." ], [ "Viewership/rating", " Tournament Avg.", "viewers(Millions) (since 2023)1 Founder Number of teams World Baseball Classic championship '''32.81 m''' MLBWBSC 20 World Series '''11.48 m''' MLB 12 College World Series '''2.75 m''' NCAA 20 Little League World Series '''1.08 m''' Little League Baseball 8The tournament is one of the most popular event in the Caribbean, Central and South America, particularly in Venezuela, part of Northern Colombia and is called the \"''Clásico Mundial''\".", "The match between the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico is considered a strong rivalry, called \"''El Clásico''\".", "In 2023, the Pool D game between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic was viewed by 62% of households in Puerto Rico.In addition to Latin America, The tournament is considered a major sporting event in East Asia, particularly in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.", "In the Japanese archipelago, nearly 100 million people watched the WBC in 2023, and 55+ million people watched the end of the tournament, as Shohei Ohtani struck out Mike Trout.+World Baseball Classic television ratings in Japanese archipelagoshowing network(s) broadcast on and average viewership, 2023 Classic Date Network(s) Avg.", "viewers(Millions) Rating Share QuarterfinalsMar 16, 2023 TBSTV Asahi 38.16 48.0 Game 2Mar 10, 2023 29.86 44.4 Game 4Mar 12, 2023 34.25 43.2 Game 3Mar 11, 2023 34.25 43.1 SemifinalsMar 20, 2023 27.02 42.5 FinalsMar 22, 2023 27.61 42.4 Game 1Mar 9, 2023 28.56 41.9 In the United States, the 2023 tournament was carried by Fox Sports for the first time, with games split between six Fox networks.", "The championship game drew 5.2 million average viewers in the US, peaking at 6.5 million viewers in the final 15 minutes.", "The 2023 tournament was broadcast on China's largest websites, including Weibo.", "The match between China and Japan was watched by up to 422,000 people.", "and In addition, in Europe, In the Czech Republic, about 840,000 people watched WBC game through ČT" ], [ "See also", "* World Baseball Classic* World Series television ratings" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links" ] ]

[ [ "Gary Porritt" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Gary Patrick Porritt''' (born 1951 or 1952) is a South African former business magnate and convicted felon.", "He was the Chief Executive Officer of Tigon, which was once the most successful company on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, but was arrested in 2003 and jailed in 2017 for embezzling funds.Porritt had offshore accounts in Panama, which were revealed during the 2016 Panama Papers document leak, as well as accounts in the British Virgin Islands.His father, Douglas Barrington Porritt (1925 - 2008), a prominent real estate developer, set up the Garry Porritt Children's Trust.", "Through this, Porritt owned and operated successful farms in the Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal.Despite his claims to be penniless and unable to afford legal aide, South African courts have estimated his fortune at ZAR100 Million (US$5.2 million.)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Bodega y Quadra Museum" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bodega y Quadra Museum''' () is a site museum located at second block of Jirón Áncash, in the historic centre of Lima, Peru.", "Located on the remains of a terrain that dates back to the Viceroyalty of Peru, it illustrates the daily life of people during the Spanish and Republican era of the city." ], [ "History", "The museum space incorporates an old butcher shop and slaughterhouse from the beginning of the 17th century, whose last owners were the Bodega y Quadra y Mollinedo family.", "These facilities were discovered during excavations for the construction of a building in 2005.In 2012 the Ministry of Culture promoted the creation of the museum respecting the architecture of the old colonial house and its foundations.The museum is divided into seven rooms.", "In one of them, audiovisuals and images of one of the most important members of the owner family, the Peruvian sailor and explorer Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, are exhibited.", "In another room, everyday objects found during the excavations, such as Chinese and Panamanian porcelain, as well as candelabras and cutlery, are displayed.", "In another room, objects related to wood and leather work have been preserved.", "There is also a stone wall at the end of the ruins, which was built as a protection wall against the Rimac River." ], [ "See also", "*Jirón Áncash" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Teo Cheng Leong" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Teo Cheng Leong''' (张清良 Zhāng Qīngliáng) was a Singaporean gunman and armed robber.", "Teo was one of the four perpetrators of a firearm robbery at Geylang on 26 March 1969, in which he robbed a housewife of her valuables and S$1,000 in cash, and he later fired two rounds at a police inspector while being cornered by the police, who all arrested him at a hut he was hiding in.", "In Singapore's first capital trial without a jury, Teo was found guilty of discharging his firearm and sentenced to death in February 1970.Teo became the first person to be given the death penalty after the abolition of jury trials for capital crimes in Singapore.", "After losing his appeals against the conviction and sentence, Teo was hanged sometime in May 1971." ], [ "Background", "Teo Cheng Leong was born in Singapore in 1933.Teo was neither married nor had children, and he worked as an odd job worker.During his adulthood years, Teo was involved in several brushes with the law.", "On 27 September 1954, Teo was sentenced to jail for seven years on a charge of armed robbery.", "Later, on 7 January 1961, Teo was convicted of breaking and entering and thus jailed for three years.", "In a third case, Teo failed to report to the police while under supervision, and hence he spent one year in prison after his conviction for the offence on 23 April 1963.Teo was convicted a fourth time on 2 December 1965, when he committed armed robbery with several other people, and hence he was sentenced to three years' imprisonment.", "In his fifth case, Teo was found guilty of criminal breach of trust and on 3 September 1966, he was given a jail term of ten months.", "On the same date itself, Teo was charged in court for failing to report to the police while under supervision and hence received another sentence of 18 months." ], [ "Sims Avenue robbery and gunfight (1969)", "On 26 March 1969, Teo Cheng Leong, then 36 years old, teamed up with three men to commit armed robbery at Sims Avenue, Geylang.On the afternoon of that day itself, Teo and his three accomplices – Ng Chwee Bock (黄水木 Huáng Shuǐmù), Khoo Meng Hwa (邱明华 Qiū Mínghuá) and a third person whose identity remains unknown – barged into the shophouse of 39-year-old cobbler Chew Sin Kok (赵善国 Zhào Shànguó), and out of the four, Teo and one of his accomplices each wielded a gun while the remaining two were armed with knives.", "While Chew was outside the shop and having lunch, the robbers held the other occupants of the shophouse hostage, and they robbed Chow Sow Lin (周秀莲 Zhōu Xiùlián), a housewife and mother of four (two sons and two daughters), of her valuables (worth about S$1,000) and S$1,000 in cash, as well as two wrist watches, a camera and radio.", "During the course of the holdup, Chew returned to open his shop but found the entrance to the shop locked from inside.", "Feeling peculiar, Chew went to the back of the shop and he noticed his 30-year-old colleague Cheok Yan Soo (石贤斯 Shí Xiánsī), who was one of the hostages of the holdup, looking down at him from the two-storey window and beckoning him to call the police to catch the robbers.", "Chew quickly went to call the police, but ten minutes after doing so, Chew sought the help of nearby residents and alerted them about the robbery holdup at his shop.", "After gathering about 40 people, Chew and the crowd returned to the shop, and they saw all the four robbers escaping.", "Upon sight of the robbers, the crowd gave chase.The robbers fled to Lorong 35 and then to Geylang Road, and at that point, Teo split up with the three other men, who all fled towards Lorong 40 while Teo himself ran along the main road, with his gun and some of the loot.", "While Teo was still running to Lorong 39, several members of the crowd alerted a passing patrol car, which was driven by Inspector Desmond D'Oliveiro of Joo Chiat Police Station, and they alerted Inspector D'Oliveiro about Teo.", "Inspector D'Oliveiro, who allowed several men to enter his car, chased after Teo, who eventually reached an empty hut in the forest, which belonged to a furniture maker.", "Inspector D'Oliveiro, who was joined by two more officers, managed to reach the hut and cornered Teo.", "A brief gunfight occurred, beginning with Teo rushing out of the hut to fire two shots at Inspector D'Oliveiro, who evaded the bullets and was unharmed, while the police also returned fire twice at Teo, who was similarly unharmed and returned to the hut.", "Subsequently, police reinforcements arrived and tear gas was later fired into the hut.", "A few minutes after the tear gas was fired, Teo was forced to emerge from the hut and surrendered.", "Teo was therefore subdued by the police, and placed under arrest for both the firearm robbery and the shoot-out with the police.", "A stolen radio, a loaded revolver and a gold chain were recovered.A day after the robbery, one of Teo's three accomplices, 28-year-old Khoo Meng Hwa, was arrested as the second suspect behind the case.", "Another of Teo's accomplices, 33-year-old Ng Chwee Bock, surrendered himself to the police two days after Khoo was captured, making him the third person to be apprehended for the robbery.", "The fourth man, however, was never found.Khoo and Ng were later charged with armed robbery, and this was not their first criminal offence; Khoo, an illegal taxi driver who was married with one child, was previously convicted of robbery once, while Ng had six previous convictions for various crimes, including two for being a secret society member.", "The two men pleaded guilty to armed robbery charges in February 1970, and during the same month, both Ng and Khoo were each sentenced to ten years in prison.", "As for Teo, he was charged with both armed robbery and illegal discharge of firearms, the latter offence which attracted the death penalty under Singaporean law.In June 1969, after a preliminary hearing, Teo's case was transferred to the High Court for trial hearing on a later date." ], [ "Trial of Teo Cheng Leong", "On 17 February 1970, 37-year-old Teo Cheng Leong officially stood trial at the High Court for one count of firing two shots at Inspector Desmond D'Oliveiro under the 1955 Arms Offences Ordinance, in addition to one count of armed robbery.", "By the time of Teo's trial, Singapore had fully abolished the jury trial procedure for capital cases on 5 January 1970, a month before the beginning of Teo's trial.", "Therefore, instead of a jury, Teo would be tried before two trial judges - Justice A V Winslow and Justice T. Kulasekaram - at the High Court.", "Teo pleaded guilty to the armed robbery charge, but he pleaded not guilty to the firearms charge, which carried either the death penalty or life imprisonment if found guilty.", "Although Teo pleaded guilty together with both Khoo Meng Hwa and Ng Chwee Bock in the same court, his trial for shooting at Inspector D'Oliveiro was to proceed with himself alone in court.Before the trial was to begin, opposition politician and prominent lawyer J B Jeyaretnam, who represented Teo, requested to the trial court that Two should be given a chance to undergo a jury trial, given that his crime took place in March 1969, about ten months before the complete abolition of capital jury trials on 5 January 1970, and that the case itself was a question of whether Teo's right to a jury trial was a substantive right or a procedural matter.", "In response, the trial prosecutor P R Isaac argued that not having a jury trial did not amount to a deprivation of Teo's substantive rights and given that the jury system was no longer valid in Singapore, Teo cannot request to have a jury trial to hear his case.", "After a day of deliberation, the two judges agreed with the prosecution, stating that Teo had no right to a jury trial since the jury system under the old legislation had been abolished under the new legislation, which allowed two judges to preside death penalty trials, and this new procedure was to apply for all trials conducted after 5 January 1970, the official date of the jury system's abolition, irrespective to whether there were outstanding cases that happened before or after the abolition of jury trials.Inspector Desmond D'Oliveiro, the policeman whom Teo attempted to harm by shooting, appeared as a prosecution witness.", "Inspector D'Oliveiro testified that while he was driving along Geylang Road that afternoon, he saw a large crowd and was approached by the crowd, who told him that a gang of four to five men were armed with guns had fled to Lorong 40 after committing a robbery, and therefore, Inspector D'Oliveiro allowed four men to enter his car and he reached Lorong 39, where another crowd gathered outside a small hut in the forest, which was the same hut where Teo went into hiding.", "By then, Inspector D'Oliveiro was also joined by three more policemen, one of whom went to call for reinforcements.", "According to Inspector D'Oliveiro, he brandished his service revolver and cautiously approached the hut, calling the gunman to come out, and all of a sudden, Teo came out of the hut and fired two shots at Inspector D'Oliveiro, who was taken by surprise but managed to evade the bullets and escaped unharmed.", "Inspector D'Oliveiro did not fire back afterwards.", "Several other bystanders similarly testified that Teo was aiming at Inspector D'Oliveiro when he fired the gun.Another witness was Police Constable (PC) Quek Chek Kwang (also spelt Quek Chek Kuan), who was one of the officers present at the scene.", "PC Quek testified that he saw Inspector D'Oliveiro calling the gunman that he should come out or he would be killed, and he later witnessed Teo coming out to aim the gun towards Inspector D'Oliveiro and fired two shots at him.", "This would not be the first time PC Quek get involved in a shootout.", "15 years later in 1984, PC Quek, who by then was promoted to Corporal, would engage in a gunfight with infamous gunman Khor Kok Soon, whom they caught trying to commit firearm robbery.", "Khor, who escaped after taking a lorry driver hostage before he allegedly murdered the driver, became one of Singapore's ten most wanted criminals for the next 19 years before his arrest in 2003, and he was sentenced to death in 2005 for shooting at Sergeant Lim Kiah Chin (Corporal Quek's partner) back in 1984.Detective-Corporal Ng Poh Kiang, a third police officer at the scene, also testified in court that after Teo fired the two missed shots, he covered Inspector D'Oliveiro by firing back at the gunman twice, although the shots missed and Teo was left unharmed.", "After this brief gunfight, tear gas was fired into the hut, which forced Teo to emerge from the hut and surrendered.", "Senior Inspector H L Miranda, another policeman and witness, was also inquired about the recovery of the bullets, and he replied that except for one bullet belonging to Corporal Ng's gun, no other bullets, including those belonging to Teo's firearm, could be recovered from the hut.", "Both Justice Kulasekaram and Justice Winslow, together with the prosecution and defence counsel, headed to the crime scene during the course of Teo's trial to inspect the crime scene.Teo was called to the stand to give his defence.", "Teo, who agreed to do so, denied under oath that he actually aimed the gun at Inspector D'Oliveiro and fired the two shots, and he instead testified that he fired in the air twice to warn the bystanders from getting near and he never had the intent to harm anyone throughout, and he also claimed that when he surrendered to the police, he already threw his gun away in the vegetation outside the hut, and i was not on his hand as what was recounted by all the witnesses earlier in court.", "Jeyaretnam also argued on Teo's behalf that the firearms charge was not proven beyond a reasonable doubt due to the lack of injury on Inspector D'Oliveiro and the failure to recover any bullets linking Teo to the crime, which would have helped reconstruct how Teo actually fired his gun, whether towards the policeman or in the air.On 24 February 1970, after a trial lasting four days, Justice Kulasekaram and Justice Winslow delivered their judgement.", "Justice Winslow, who pronounced the verdict in court, stated that both judges unanimously agreed that there was no doubt in their opinion that Teo had the intent to cause harm to Inspector D'Oliveiro when he discharged two rounds at the officer, and they agreed with the prosecution that despite the relatively close distance of 15 feet from where Teo fired the gun, Teo missed the shots twice and he was \"inept\" at wielding his gun with respect to the nature and condition of the gun.", "Justice Winslow also read that the police's failure to recover the spent ammunition from Teo's sidearm did not undermine the prosecution's case, and the absence of injuries on Inspector D'Oliveiro did not hold much weight against the prosecution's case either.", "They also accepted that Teo was still holding on to the gun at the time when the tear gas was fired and when he surrendered.", "On these grounds, Teo was found guilty of a single charge of firing two shots at Inspector D'Oliveiro with intent to injure him.Aside from finding Teo guilty of the firearm charge, the two judges also weighed in on sentence, and in deciding between the sentence of either death by hanging or life in prison, the judges decided that no leniency was warranted in Teo's case in light of the aggravating circumstances and opted for the higher tier of sentence, and hence, 37-year-old Teo Cheng Leong was sentenced to death by hanging.", "On that same day, Teo was also sentenced to ten years' imprisonment for committing firearm robbery on the same date of the shooting.", "Before concluding their judgement, the judges praised Inspector D'Oliveiro for his courage and as the most senior police officer at the scene itself, Inspector D'Oliveiro was described to have acted in the \"best traditions of the force\".By January 1971, the courts of Singapore had heard 18 high-profile death penalty cases over the past year of 1970, and out of these cases, Teo was one of the ten people given the death penalty, although one of these ten people, Ong Kiang Kek, who was sentenced to death for murdering Mohamed Salleh Haji Hassan, would successfully had his death sentence overturned on appeal and jailed for four years on a reduced charge of firearm possession." ], [ "Appeal processes", "In September 1970, Teo Cheng Leong, who was then incarcerated on death row at Changi Prison, engaged veteran lawyer and opposition politician David Saul Marshall (assisted by J B Jeyaretnam) to represent him in his appeal.", "Marshall argued before the Court of Appeal that Teo had a substantive accrued right to a jury trial, given that his crime was committed before the abolition of the jury trial, and having a trial without a jury in Teo's case was substantially a miscarriage of justice.", "Marshall, having described Teo as the first person sentenced to the gallows for a case where \"no one was even hurt\", stated that Teo never had the premeditation to cause injury to the police officer Desmond D'Oliveriro, and he only fired the shots out of desperation and anxiety to evade capture, and thus argued against Teo's conviction and death sentence.", "As for the prosecution, then Attorney-General Tan Boon Teik made a special appearance to assist the prosecutor S Rajendran, and Tan argued that the appeal should be dismissed as the jury system was completely abolished on 5 January 1970, which meant that Teo did not have a vested right to a jury trial and he could only be entitled to a trial by two judges at the High Court.", "Judgement was reserved after the prosecution completed their submissions.On 21 October 1970, the Court of Appeal's three judges - Supreme Court judges Tan Ah Tah and F A Chua, and Chief Justice Wee Chong Jin - opted to reject Teo's appeal.", "They ruled that with regards to Marshall's arguments for a jury trial, they agreed with the prosecution that Teo's trial procedure issue was a procedural matter and a non-jury trial was not a miscarriage of justice in his case, since it was made clear that the jury trial system was fully abolished on 5 January 1970 and they cannot be revived under any circumstances.", "The appellate judges also found that Teo was indeed guilty of the charge and his death sentence was also upheld, after the appellate court agreed with the trial court's findings.After losing his appeal against the sentence, Teo later petitioned for special leave to appeal to the Privy Council in London to review his case.", "On 8 February 1971, Teo's plea was denied by the Privy Council.", "After losing his Privy Council appeal, Teo had a final recourse to appeal to then President of Singapore Benjamin Sheares for clemency.", "However, it was rejected." ], [ "Execution", "After losing his final death row plea, 38-year-old Teo Cheng Leong was hanged at Changi Prison on one Friday morning in May 1971.At the time of his sentencing, Teo was the first person to be sentenced to death by two judges in the High Court after the abolition of jury trials in Singapore.Two years after Teo was put to death, in November 1973, the Arms Offences Act was passed as a replacement of the previous firearm law to prescribe the mandatory death penalty for unlawful use of firearms (including the offence Teo was convicted for), which made life imprisonment no longer allowed as a penalty for such crimes.36 years after Teo was executed, Singaporean crime show ''True Files'' re-enacted the Sims Avenue shooting case and the trial of Teo in 1970.The re-enactment first aired on 21 January 2007 as the third episode of the show's fifth and final season.As for Teo's three accomplices, both Khoo Meng Hwa and Ng Chwee Bock were released from prison since 1979, while the fourth robber remains on the run as of today." ], [ "See also", "*Capital punishment in Singapore" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Tengku Baharuddin" ], [ "Introduction", "Dato' Seri '''Tengku Baharuddin ibni Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah''' (born 20 December 1976) is the Tengku Sri Temenggung Raja of Terengganu.", "He is the youngest son of Sultan Mahmud of Terengganu and a younger brother of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu." ], [ "Early life and education", "Tengku Baharuddin was born on 20 December 1976 in Terengganu.", "He is the son of the late Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah, Sultan of Terengganu and Cik Khadijah.Tengku Baharuddin obtained a diploma in Hotel Management from the Singapore Hotel and Tourism Education Centre (SHATEC) in 1994 before continuing his bachelor's degree in Tourism Business and Finance (Marketing) at the University of De Montfort, United Kingdom in 1996." ], [ "Career", "Tengku Baharuddin is the Director of several Group Company Groups and is also a member of the Private Company Board of Directors.", "He was the director of Haison Resource Bhd from 2008 to 2016." ], [ "Tengku Sri Temenggung Raja", "Tengku Baharuddin is the current Tengku Sri Temenggung Raja.", "In his royal capacity, he represented his elder brother, the Sultan of Terengganu at the formal installation ceremony of Sultan Abdul Halim as the 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 2012 and at the installation ceremony of Sultan Nazrin Shah of Perak in 2015." ], [ "Honours", "=== Honours of Terengganu ===* 50px Member Second Class of the Family Order of Terengganu (DK II)* 50px Member Grand Companion of the Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu (SSMT) '''Dato' Seri'''=== Foreign honours ===* :** 50px Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant (2009)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Alonissos Underwater Museum" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Peristera shipwreck''' () is an underwater shipwreck of a 5th-century merchant vessel, laden with amphorae, just off the islet of Peristera near Alonissos.", "The site was opened to the public for scuba diving visits as the '''Alonissos Underwater Museum''' (Υποθαλάσσιο Μουσείο Αλοννήσου) in 2020, the first such underwater museum in Greece." ], [ "External links", "* Official website" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Open Saint-Gaudens Occitanie – Singles" ], [ "Introduction", "Ylena In-Albon was the defending champion but chose not to participate.Robin Montgomery won the title, defeating Alice Robbe in the final, 7–5, 6–4." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw", "===Finals======Top half======Bottom half===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main Draw" ] ]

[ [ "Karl Gylche" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Karl Gylche''' (17 December 1820 – 21 December 1878) was a Norwegian bailiff and politician.He was born in Trondhjem as a son of Johan Fredrik Gylche.", "Karl Gylche started his career as a clerk for the vogt of Ørlandet, then Tromsøe.", "Gylche then became bailiff of Trondenes in 1841 and Inderøen in 1842.From 1867 he was head controller of liquor and malt production in Central Norway, first continuing his residence in Inderøen but eventually moving to Stiklestad.", "He was married to Jacobine Rebekka Holst.He was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from ''Finmarkens amt'' in 1850, 1853 and 1856.In the second half of 1857 and most of 1858, he was present in parliamentary session, filling in for Stephen Henry Thomas, who was on leave to manage a mining company in Chile.", "Karl Gylche was then elected as a member of Parliament in 1859 and 1862.Gylche died at Stiklestad shortly after his 58th birthday.", "''Trondhjems Adressecontoirs-Efterretninger'' gave the cause of death as pneumonia." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Choondiko" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Choondiko City''' is the administrative headquarters of '''Nara Tehsil''' within the '''Khairpur District''' of Sindh province, Pakistan.", "Located approximately 56 kilometers from the city of Khairpur, '''Choondiko''' serves as a vital center for the surrounding rural communities." ], [ "History and Significance", "While the exact date of Choondiko's establishment remains unclear, historical records suggest its existence predates the British Raj in the region.", "The city likely developed as a trading post and agricultural hub due to its strategic location along the Nara Canal.", "Following the creation of Nara Tehsil in the 20th century, Choondiko was designated as its administrative headquarters, solidifying its importance in the regional governance structure." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "SamSpedy" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Samuel Oluwafemi Asubiojo''' (born 05 May, 1995) popularly known as '''SamSpedy (SPD''') is Nigerian comedian and YouTuber.", "In October 2023, he was listed as one of top ten most streamed Nigerian YouTubers." ], [ "Early life and education", "Samuel Oluwafemi Asubiojo was born on 05 May, 1995 in Lagos State, Nigeria but is an indigene of Ido-Osi, Ekiti State.", "He was born into the family of Mr and Mrs Femi Asubiojo as the second child of five children.", "At the age of three, his family relocated to FCT Abuja, Nigeria where he spent most of his childhood.", "He attended the Abuja International Academy for his primary education and  Royal College for his secondary education.In 2018, he graduated from the Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine with a Degree in Medicine." ], [ "Career", "Samuel discovered his passion for comedy when he was a teenager.", "In 2014, while he was still in secondary school, Samuel officially started his comedy career with his debut video, which was released on YouTube.", "After his graduation from medical school, he returned back to Nigeria and left his medical career to pursue his passion for comedy.", "In October 2023, he was listed as one of the top ten most streamed Nigerian YouTubers with over three million subscribers.", "In 2023, he was nominated for the Trendupp Awards as the Force of YouTube and was also nominated for the Africa Entertainment Awards as the Digital Content Creator of the year alongside Mr. Marcaroni, Khaby Lame and Eddie Butita." ], [ "Awards and recognition", "+YearTitleCategoryResultRe2017Splash AwardsComedian of the year2022Comedy Skit AwardsBest Skitmaker of the Year2023Trendupp AwardsForce of YouTubeAfrica Entertainment AwardsDigital Content Creator of the Year" ], [ "References" ], [ "See also", "* List of Nigerian comedians" ] ]

[ [ "Camp Rilea" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Camp Rilea Armed Forces Training Center''' is an Oregon Military Department base located in Warrenton, Oregon on the Oregon Coast.", "It is primarily used by the United States Air Force and the United States Army." ], [ "Overview", "The base is home to the 116th Air Control Squadron.", "The 116th ACS is a deployable airspace command & control unit with radar and communications capabilities.", "They have been deployed temporarily to Operation Enduring Freedom in 2006, Qatar in 2011, and Southwest Asia in 2015.Washington National Guard's 111th Air Support Operations Squadron training at Camp Rilea in 1990Additionally, Camp Rilea hosts soldiers from other units of both the Oregon Air National Guard and the Oregon Army National Guard, as well as personnel from Joint Base Lewis–McChord, for various training exercises.Camp Rilea is used for training by local law enforcement and SWAT teams, Civil Air Patrol, and the Boy Scouts of America.Camp Rilea is home to a MOUT site, a mock city used for urban warfare training.", "It is also home to campgrounds available to members of the armed forces as well as a Starbase, a Department of Defense Education Activity program." ], [ "History", "The camp was initially established as '''Camp Clatsop''' in 1927 as a summer training area for the Oregon National Guard.", "In 1959, it was renamed '''Camp Rilea''', after Major General Thomas E. Rilea, the Adjutant General of Oregon.In 1940, the camp was federalized for World War II.", "It was returned to the state in 1947." ], [ "Gallery", "File:Camp Rilea (41307231862).jpgFile:EXEVAL Camp Rilea Oregon 160802-Z-KR642-065.jpg|Soldiers participating in a disaster drillFile:160507-Z-OT568-009 (26907217356).jpgFile:150611-NO327-Z-003 (18309415403).jpg" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Open International Féminin de Montpellier" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023 Open International Féminin de Montpellier''' was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.", "It was the seventeenth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.", "It took place in Montpellier, France, between 3 and 9 July 2023." ], [ "Champions", "===Singles===* '''Clara Burel''' def.", "Astra Sharma, 6–3, 7–5===Doubles===* '''Amina Anshba''' / '''Sofya Lansere''' def.", "Julia Lohoff / Andreea Mitu, 6–3, 6–4" ], [ "Singles main draw entrants", "===Seeds=== Country Player Rank SeedClara Burel1041Océane Dodin1122Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova1183María Lourdes Carlé1414Julia Riera1505Rebecca Šramková1746Elsa Jacquemot1807Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva1828* Rankings are as of 26 June 2023.===Other entrants===The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:* Loïs Boisson* Clara Burel* Elsa Jacquemot* Amandine MonnotThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:* Estelle Cascino* Inès Ibbou* Sarah Iliev* Astrid Lew Yan Foon* Jenny Lim* Andreea Mitu* Lucie Nguyen Tan* Daniela Seguel" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* 2023 Open International Féminin de Montpellier at ITFtennis.com" ] ]

[ [ "Samba Sillah" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Samba Sillah''' (born 10 January 1999) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a left back for Ykkösliiga club PK-35." ], [ "Club career", "Sillah has played 31 matches in Veikkausliiga with Vaasan Palloseura (VPS), scoring two goals.", "He signed with second-tier Ykkösliiga club PK-35 for the 2024 season." ], [ "Personal life", "Born and raised in Finland, Sillah is of Gambian descent." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Liepāja Open" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023 Liepāja Open''' was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.", "It was the fourth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.", "It took place in Liepāja, Latvia, between 3 and 9 July 2023." ], [ "Champions", "===Singles===* '''Darja Semeņistaja''' def.", "Jessie Aney, 6–4, 6–4===Doubles===* '''Darja Semeņistaja''' / '''Daniela Vismane''' def.", "Çağla Büyükakçay / Lina Gjorcheska, 6–3, 6–4" ], [ "Singles main draw entrants", "===Seeds=== Country Player Rank SeedAliona Bolsova1171Jang Su-jeong1222Réka Luca Jani1553Valentini Grammatikopoulou1644Petra Marčinko1955Mona Barthel2016Lucie Havlíčková2057Darja Semeņistaja2088İpek Öz2179Irene Burillo Escorihuela23810Lina Gjorcheska24711Çağla Büyükakçay25412Jana Fett25713Cristina Dinu28314Valeriya Strakhova30315Elena Malõgina32216* Rankings are as of 26 June 2023.===Other entrants===The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:* Adelina Lachinova* Rebeka Margareta Mertena* Anna Ozerova* Patrīcija Špaka* Beatrise ZeltiņaThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:* Klaudija Bubelytė* Sabina Dadaciu* Sina Herrmann* Kateryna Lazarenko* Nika Radišić* Sebastianna Scilipoti* Natalia Siedliska* Emily Welker" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* 2023 Liepāja Open at ITFtennis.com" ] ]

[ [ "Fountain of La Herrería" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Fountain of La Herrería''' (''fonte da Ferrería'' in Galician) is a fountain located in the gardens of Casto Sampedro next to the Herrería square in the Spanish city of Pontevedra.", "It is a Renaissance-style granite fountain." ], [ "History", "The Herrería Fountain dates back to the 16th century, when Pontevedra was the most populous city in Galicia.", "The construction of the fountain was financed by King Charles V in 1537.The aim of the work was to install a fountain in the town, next to the Portuguese Way, in order to provide drinking water for pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela and to remedy the water shortage, which was particularly acute in the summers.", "The fountain, designed by João Lopes, a Portuguese from Oporto, who also designed similar fountains in Caminha (1551) and Viana do Castelo (1554) (Portugal), with the contribution of Domingo Fernández from Santiago de Compostela, was to be \"of the same workmanship, size, height and with the perfections and execution of the main fountain in the town square of Caminha\", according to an agreement by the Pontevedra Town Council.The Herrería fountain was completed in 1554 and installed in the south-western part of the Herrería square, now paved, near the Trabancas gate of the Pontevedra walls, through which pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela entered the walled enclosure.To maintain the fountain, the town council signed agreements with specialists, the first known plumber being Francisco Gonçalves, who was paid 6,000 maravedis a year in 1597.Various laws and decrees were also enacted to prohibit the washing of clothes and animal intestines in the fountain, as well as the watering of horses.", "To this end, the fountain basin was surrounded by a protective circle with four entrances, and a sort of trough was built.In the 18th century, the fountain was restored on the initiative of the syndic Félix Raimundo de Soto.", "The cost of repairs and the water supply amounted to almost ten thousand reals.", "In 1857, for health reasons, the Pontevedra City Council decided to move the fountain from the Herrería square and place it in front of the Saint Ferdinand barracks.", "However, although the fountain was dismantled, it was not moved and remained in the care of the Pontevedra Archaeological Society.", "Its parts were deposited in the convent of Saint Dominic.In 1928, thanks to the interest of Castelao, who lived in Pontevedra, and Casto Sampedro, a lawyer and founder of the Pontevedra Archaeological Society, the fountain was recovered and installed in Casto Sampedro's gardens, in front of the Convent of Saint Francis.", "The fountain was fully restored in 2010." ], [ "Description", "The Herrería fountain, as shown by the symbolism engraved in the stone, fulfils its function as a fountain dedicated in particular to pilgrims on the Portuguese Way to Santiago de Compostela.The fountain in 2011Inspired by Portuguese fountains, the fountain has 14 spouts on three different levels.", "It is set in the centre of a large circular granite basin.", "A pillar with a total of three sections rises from the central axis, topped by a crowning piece.", "The first of the three bodies rests on a quadrangular base.", "The second body houses a basin that collects water from another small basin above.", "This basin on the second body is emptied by pipes that emerge from the mouths of four sculpted mythological figures.", "On the third section, which crowns the fountain, are two coats of arms, one with the coat of arms of King Charles V, with the double-headed eagle of the House of Habsburg, and on the reverse the city's coat of arms held by griffins, which is the oldest representation of the city's coat of arms that exists in Pontevedra.", "There are also sculptures of four other heads of mythological figures with pipes coming out of their mouths and flowing into the small upper basin.The fountain's internal plumbing is made of copper pipes.", "The verses of the famous popular song dedicated to the hospitality of Pontevedra are inscribed on a stone slab attached to the west side of the basin.", "The fountain has ornamental lighting.", "The Herrería fountain, which greatly impressed the Córdoban Ambrosio de Morales, master and chronicler of Philip II, was defined by him as follows: \"In the Saint Francis Square, there is a fountain which, for its size, height and gilding, can rival the fountains of Cordoba." ], [ "The fountain in popular culture", "Because of its usefulness in supplying water to pilgrims and the people of Pontevedra, the latter dedicated a famous popular song in Galician to it, underlining the hospitality of the city of Pontevedra:''PONTEVEDRA É BOA VILA''''DÁ DE BEBER A QUEN PASA.", "''''A FONTE NA FERRERÍA,''''SAN BARTOLOMÉ NA PRAZA.", "''''Pontevedra is a good city''''Give a drink to those who pass by'',''The fountain of la Herrería''''St Bartholomew's in the square''" ], [ "References" ], [ "See also", "=== Bibliography ===* * * * === Related articles ===* Plaza de la Herrería* Old town of Pontevedra" ] ]

[ [ "GG/06: EP - 1" ], [ "Introduction", "''''' GG/06: EP - 1 ''''' is an EP by British duo GG/06 released in 2008." ], [ "Overview", "GG/06 is a collaboration between Kevin Godley and Graham Gouldman of 10cc.", "According to Godley the idea of working together again existed since the 1990s and was finally implemented in the mid 2000s.The result of this collaboration was a number of tracks that were released under the name GG/06 from 2006 to 2008 mostly through the band's website with 6 tracks in total.Kevin Godley described the music as darker and more adult in comparison to 10cc.The song \"Son of Man\" samples the Hotlegs song \"Neanderthal Man\" and tells the story of its creation and the early days of 10cc band members." ], [ "Release", "Aside from the release through the GG/06 website the songs were featured on a number of 10cc compilation albums.Two songs, \"Beautifulloser.com\" and \"Son of Man\" were released on 10cc compilation ''Greatest Hits ... And More'' in 2006.A live version of \"Beautifulloser.com\" was featured on 10cc 2008 video album ''Clever Clogs''.", "\"Son of Man\" and \"Hooligan Crane\" were featured on the 2017 10cc box set ''Before During After – The Story of 10cc''.In 2019 Kevin Godley created a video for the song \"Son of Man\" which was used as a stage intro on 10cc shows.All the tracks from the EP were included on the digital deluxe edition of 10cc's compilation album ''The Things We Do For Love: The Ultimate Hits and Beyond''." ], [ "Track listing", "# \"The Same Road\" - 4:22# \"Johnny Hurts\" - 8:19# \"Beautifulloser.com\" - 5:39# \"Hooligan Crane\" - 4:59# \"Son of Man\" - 4:58# \"Barry's Shoes\" - 4:58" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Byeon Seong-tae" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Byeon Seong-tae''' (; born March 9, 1998), sometimes written as '''Seong Tae''' () is an South Korean trainee and actor.", "He caught the attention of fans online for his Cameo appearance acting role as \"June\", a member of the fictional group DOS in Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha." ], [ "Career", "=== 2017-2018: MIXNINE ===In October 2017, Byeon Seong Tae participated auditions on JTBC's new survival show MIXNINE under Astory Entertainment.", "Unfortunately he did not become an official contestant.=== 2020–present: Solo activities ===On June 12, 2020, Seong Tae made his first singing appearance since Produce X 101 as the co-singer in the song \"Hello\" released for the web drama Hello Office.", "He also play role as June, a member of DOS for the television series Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha." ], [ "Discography", "=== OST ===* \"Hello Office OST Part.1\" (\"Hello\") with Mona (Released in 2020)" ], [ "Filmography", "=== Cameo appearance ===YearTitleRole2021''Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha''June=== Web series ===YearTitle2020''Cafe Midnight''2020''Try a part-time job'' (알바해봐썸)=== Survival shows ===YearTitle2017–2018''Produce 101''2019''Mix Nine''=== Music video appearances ===YearSingerTitle2017IrisMe Too" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * *" ] ]

[ [ "2024 French Elite Motocross Championship" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 French Elite Motocross Championship season''' is the 76th French Motocross Championship season.", "The series consisted of seven rounds across the country, running from late February to June.", "Swiss rider Valentin Guillod is the reigning champion in the Elite MX1 class, after winning his first title in 2023.Pierre Goupillon is the reigning champion in Elite MX2, after he won his third title in a row in 2023." ], [ "Race calendar and results", "===Elite MX1=== Round Date Location Race 1 Winner Race 2 Winner Round Winner 1 25 February Lacapelle-Marival 2 17 March Basly 3 31 March Castelnau-de-Lévis 4 21 April Romagné 5 5 May Bitche 6 26 May Villars-sous-Écot 7 16 June Ernée===Elite MX2=== Round Date Location Race 1 Winner Race 2 Winner Round Winner 1 25 February Lacapelle-Marival 2 17 March Basly 3 31 March Castelnau-de-Lévis 4 21 April Romagné 5 5 May Bitche 6 26 May Villars-sous-Écot 7 16 June Ernée=== Circuit locations ===" ], [ "Elite MX1", "===Participants===TeamConstructorNoRiderRounds===Riders Championship===Points are awarded to finishers of the main races, in the following format: Position  '''1st'''   '''2nd'''   '''3rd'''   '''4th'''   '''5th'''   '''6th'''   '''7th'''   '''8th'''   '''9th'''   '''10th'''   '''11th'''   '''12th'''   '''13th'''   '''14th'''   '''15th'''   '''16th'''   '''17th'''   '''18th'''   '''19th'''   '''20th'''  Points 25 22 20 18 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Pos Rider Bike LAC BAS CAS ROM BIT VIL ERN Points 1 0 Pos Rider Bike LAC BAS CAS ROM BIT VIL ERN Points" ], [ "Elite MX2", "===Participants===TeamConstructorNoRiderRounds 737 Performance Gas Gas Gas Gas 31 Tom Guyon BUD Racing Kawasaki Kawasaki 317 Mathis Valin 339 Benjamín Garib===Riders Championship===Points are awarded to finishers of the main races, in the following format: Position  '''1st'''   '''2nd'''   '''3rd'''   '''4th'''   '''5th'''   '''6th'''   '''7th'''   '''8th'''   '''9th'''   '''10th'''   '''11th'''   '''12th'''   '''13th'''   '''14th'''   '''15th'''   '''16th'''   '''17th'''   '''18th'''   '''19th'''   '''20th'''  Points 25 22 20 18 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Pos Rider Bike LAC BAS CAS ROM BIT VIL ERN Points 1 0 Pos Rider Bike LAC BAS CAS ROM BIT VIL ERN Points" ], [ "References", "}" ] ]

[ [ "Cricket at the 2023 African Games – Men's tournament" ], [ "Introduction", "The men's '''cricket''' tournament at the 2023 African Games in Ghana will take place from 17 to 23 March 2024.Matches will be played in the Twenty20 International (T20I) format.", "Eight teams will be participating in the event, with all the matches to be held at the Achimota Oval in Accra." ], [ "Squads", "* George van Heerden (c)* Matthew Boast* Lehan Botha* Merrick Brett* Ethan Fosler* Maahir Joseph* Jack Lees* Lifa Ntanzi* Minenhle Ntobela* Heinrigh Pieterse* Jason Raubenheimer* Nathan Roux* Caleb Seleka* Lwandi Tywaku" ], [ "Group stage", "===Group A=======Points table========Fixtures====--------------------===Group B=======Points table========Fixtures====--------------------" ], [ "Knockout stage", "===Bracket======Semi-finals===----===Bronze medal match======Gold medal match===" ], [ "See also", "* Cricket at the 2023 African Games – Women's tournament" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Cricket at the 2023 African Games – Women's tournament" ], [ "Introduction", "The women's '''cricket''' tournament at the 2023 African Games in Ghana will take place from 7 to 13 March 2024.Matches will be played in the Twenty20 International (T20I) format.", "Eight teams will be participating in the event, with all the matches to be held at the Achimota Oval in Accra." ], [ "Squads", "* Nondumiso Shangase (c)* Nobulumko Baneti* Jemma Botha* Annerie Dercksen* Jenna Evans* Gandhi Jafta* Leah Jones* Simone Lourens* Karabo Meso* Seshnie Naidu* Kayla Reyneke* Miane Smit* Faye Tunnicliffe* Jane Winster* Caitlin Wyngaard" ], [ "Group stage", "===Group A=======Points table========Fixtures====--------------------===Group B=======Points table========Fixtures====--------------------" ], [ "Knockout stage", "===Bracket======Semi-finals===----===Bronze medal match======Gold medal match===" ], [ "See also", "* Cricket at the 2023 African Games – Men's tournament" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2023 Amstelveen Women's Open" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023 Amstelveen Women's Open''' was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.", "It was the third edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.", "It took place in Amstelveen, Netherlands, between 10 and 16 July 2023." ], [ "Champions", "===Singles===* '''Kaia Kanepi''' def.", "Lola Radivojević, 6–2, 7–6(7–5)===Doubles===* '''Noma Noha Akugue''' / '''Marie Weckerle''' def.", "Ayla Aksu / Ena Kajević, 7–5, 6–3" ], [ "Singles main draw entrants", "===Seeds=== Country Player Rank SeedKaia Kanepi1011Océane Dodin1132Brenda Fruhvirtová1383Ylena In-Albon1604Sinja Kraus1935Darya Astakhova2106Noma Noha Akugue2167Alice Robbe2228* Rankings are as of 3 July 2023.===Other entrants===The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:* Jasmijn Gimbrère* Lexie Stevens* Isis Louise van den Broek* Sarah van EmstThe following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:* Jessie AneyThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:* Ayla Aksu* Annelin Bakker* Nagi Hanatani* Anouk Koevermans* Michaela Laki* Chiara Scholl* Lian Tran* Stéphanie VisscherThe following player received entry as a lucky loser:* Tayisiya Morderger" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* 2023 Amstelveen Women's Open at ITFtennis.com" ] ]

[ [ "2003–04 Russian Cup" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2003–04 Russian Cup''' was the 12th season of the Russian football knockout tournament since the dissolution of Soviet Union.The tournament was won by Terek Grozny who beat Krylia Sovetov Samara in the final with 1–0." ], [ "Preliminary round" ], [ "First round" ], [ "Second round" ], [ "Third round" ], [ "Fourth round" ], [ "Round of 32" ], [ "Round of 16" ], [ "Quarter-finals" ], [ "Semi-finals" ], [ "Final" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Farid Zahran" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mohamed Farid Saad Zahran''' (Born in Cairo, 1957) is a social democratic politician and thinker.", "He is the President of the Egyptian Social Democratic Party (ESDP), in addition to being the chairman of the Board of Directors of the Mahrousa Center for Publishing, Press Services and Information." ], [ "Career", "On September 20, 2023, he announced his candidacy for the 2023 Egyptian presidential election.", "He came in third place." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Jōgan-ji (Nakano, Tokyo)" ], [ "Introduction", "Main hall of Jōgan-ji'''Jōgan-ji''' (成願寺) is a Buddhist temple located in Honchō, Nakano, Tokyo, Japan.", "It was a filming location of the 2003 movie ''Lost in Translation''." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* https://www.nakanojouganji.jp/ ja:成願寺 (中野区)" ] ]

[ [ "Errhomeninae" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Errhomeninae''' is an insect subfamily of the family Cicadellidae, or the leafhoppers.", "It contains 3 tribes." ], [ "Classification", "* Bathysmatophorini Anufriev, 1978** † ''Ambericarda'' Szwedo & Gębicki, 1998** ''Ankosus'' Oman & Musgrave, 1975** ''Babacephala'' Ishihara, 1958** ''Bathysmatophorus'' Sahlberg, 1871** ''Carsonus'' Oman, 1938** ''Diodontophorus'' Huh & Kwon, 1994** ''Errhomus'' Oman, 1938** ''Erronus'' Hamilton & Zack, 1999** ''Hylaius'' Oman & Musgrave, 1975** † ''Jantarivacanthus'' Szwedo, 2005** ''Lystridea'' Baker, 1898** † ''Mesojassoides'' Oman, 1937** ''Oniroxis'' China, 1925** ''Thatuna'' Oman, 1938* Errhomenini Fieber, 1872** ''Errhomenus'' Fieber, 1866* Malmaemichungiini Kwon, 1983** ''Bannalgaechungia'' Kwon, 1983** ''Koreotettix'' Huh & Kwon, 1994** ''Malmaemichungia'' Kwon, 1983** † ''Rovnotettix'' Dietrich & Perkovsky, 2020" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Stéphane Ougier" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Stéphane Ougier''' (born 5 October 1967) is a French former rugby union international.A native of Toulouse, Ougier spent most of his career at hometown club Stade Toulousain, where he played in six French Championship-winning teams.", "He also featured in Stade Toulousain's 1996 Heineken Cup final win over Cardiff.Capped four times for France, Ougier debuted at fullback against Romania at Le Harve in 1992, kicking two conversions in a 19-point win, then later that year played against the Pumas on a tour of Argentina.", "In 1993, Ougier was a substitute in a Five Nations loss to England at Twickenham Stadium.", "His final appearance came as a winger against Italy in 1997.Ougier was involved in a road accident on 25 May 1995 which caused the death of a 19-year old motorcyclist.", "He received a five-month prison sentence in October 1995 for “manslaughter and hit and run”.An engineer by profession, Ougier is an executive at French multinational company ALTEN." ], [ "See also", "*List of France national rugby union players" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Event technician" ], [ "Introduction", "Event technicians at work.The job '''event technology specialist''' or '''event technician''' is an occupation acquired with a state recognized apprenticeship.", "Its focal points are the assembly, dismantling and implementation of technical parts of different kinds of events." ], [ "Job description", "Event technology specialists are responsible for assembling, dismantling and operating stage and scenic constructions, as well as lighting, projection and sound systems.", "This apprenticeship has been existing in Germany since 1998.The job profile was re-arranged in 2002.Since then, there has been more focus on electrotechnical components.", "Additional new focal points were Assembly and Implementation, as well as Assembly and Organisation (specifically for trade shows).", "Since the changes in the system of apprenticeships in 2016, the job “event technician” has been categorized as Monoberuf, which is a term for an apprenticeship without academic specialization in subject or focus areas.", "This means that a possible specialization can only be done after the finished apprenticeship.", "After successfully completing the three-year apprenticeship and a minimum of one year working experience, the specialist workers can then decide to become a master craftsman for event technology.", "To do so, they are required to pass an examination with different specialization opportunities like stage and studio, lighting, and hall.", "The differences between the job description of event technicians in Austria is insignificant, however it was officially made an occupation there in 2005.Since September 2011, the apprenticeship in Austria edited its curriculum." ], [ "Apprenticeship", "Both Germany and Austria offer this apprenticeship as part of the dual education system, which combines the apprenticeship in a company and a vocational education.", "The whole apprenticeship has a duration of 3 years in Germany, and 3½ years in Austria.", "After finishing their apprenticeship, Austrian apprentices can continue to complete another apprenticeship to become a master craftsman." ], [ "Tasks", "The tasks of event technicians can be summarized to the following:* Efficient and professional handling of technical equipment and technology* Economical and customer-oriented behaviour* Creative and artistic skills* Ensuring the safety of events* Teamwork and flexibility due to changing places and unusual working hoursChris_de_Burgh_1989_06_26-27_0026===Efficient and professional handling of technical equipment and technology===One of the main tasks of an event technician is assembly, dismantling and operating technical equipment and stage parts needed for events.", "This includes but is not limited to mixing consoles, spotlights, microphones, amplifiers and other stage equipment like scaffolding, trusses, exhibition pieces and further technical elements.", "Due to rapidly advancing technological development, event technicians need to keep their knowledge up to date.===Economical and customer-oriented behavior===Since event technicians work with expensive equipment mostly combined with strict time tables, this job requires a professional end efficient work ethic.", "Clients and customers expect them to work carefully and speedy while complying with given safety regulations.", "Due to the competitiveness of this work field, customer-oriented and budget-conscious work is expected, while still being able to recruit more jobs and maintaining one's employment.===Creative and artistic skills===The use of lighting, sound mixing and others usually requires sensitivity to understand the concept and intention of the event in order to artistically accompany the event in the right way.", "Redesigning and reorganizing event locations, e.g.", "lighting for architectural structures or stage productions, is a frequent scenario that requires creative skill.===Ensuring the safety of events===This includes the safety of the organizers of the event, the audience, the location, and the equipment.", "Two different areas of safety can be distinguished for event technicians:*Technical and statical safety for built structures in the air and on the ground*Fire protection, construction law and to a certain degree occupational safety and health, called Eventsafety.Due to new regulations (VStättV and BGV C1), the responsibility was transferred onto the event technician.", "Since 2008 the field of eventsafety in public spaces has been changed.", "These changes allow for better task allocation.", "Evacuation and implementation of emergency procedures are tasks for the security personnel, while the event technician is responsible for the stage area including electricity, flying loads and sound & laser emissions.", "Another part of an event technician's area of responsibility is electrotechnical safety, which influenced the content-related change of the apprenticeship to include the job training for a qualified electrician into the event technician apprenticeship.===Teamwork and flexibility due to changing places and unusual working hour===Event technicians must be able to work with possibly changing teams.", "Especially when working at bigger events, multiple external and auxiliary workers, companies, and other professional groups as well as artists and actors, are likely to be present and require functional teamwork from the event technician.", "Teamwork and sensitive task-oriented work are important qualities of event technicians.", "Additionally, special, and temporal flexibility are needed.", "Spatial flexibility due to changing work places causing a lot of traveling.", "Temporal flexibility because of unusual working hours given the occasional need to be the last person at an event and working during the weekends, at night and during holidays." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2023 ITS Cup" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023 ITS Cup''' was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.", "It was the fourteenth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.", "It took place in Olomouc, Czech Republic, between 17 and 23 July 2023." ], [ "Champions", "===Singles===* '''Darja Semeņistaja''' def.", "Lea Bošković, 6–7(6–8), 6–3, 6–1===Doubles===* '''Magdaléna Smékalová''' / '''Tereza Valentová''' def.", "Zhibek Kulambayeva / Darja Semeņistaja, 6–2, 6–2" ], [ "Singles main draw entrants", "===Seeds=== Country Player Rank SeedLeyre Romero Gormaz1861Rosa Vicens Mas2062Darja Semeņistaja2093Marie Benoît2264Lina Gjorcheska2495Alexandra Cadanțu-Ignatik2536Yuliya Hatouka2597Lea Bošković2728Weronika Falkowska2769Katarzyna Kawa27710Sapfo Sakellaridi30911Silvia Ambrosio34612Maria Mateas35213Tereza Smitková36114Julie Štruplová37615Aneta Kučmová39116* Rankings are as of 10 July 2023.===Other entrants===The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:* Jana Denisenko* Daniela Dārta Feldmane* Natália Kročková* Kristýna Tomajková* Tereza ValentováThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:* Federica Di Sarra* Anna Gabric* Denisa Hindová* Anika Jašková* Leonie Küng* Sofia Rocchetti* Ivana Šebestová* Natalia SiedliskaThe following player received entry as a lucky loser:* Tayisiya Morderger" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* 2023 ITS Cup at ITFtennis.com" ] ]

[ [ "Qatar as a mediator in conflict" ], [ "Introduction", "Qatar has been acting as a third-party mediator in various conflict since the 1990s.", "Qatar has mediated negotiations between the US and the Taliban, the signing of several peace deals for Lebanon, Yemen, Darfur, and Gaza, and hosted political offices for groups like Hamas in Doha.", "In addition, Qatar operated as a key mediator in various international hostage crises, leveraging its unique geopolitical standing and relationships with a wide array of actors, including both state and non-state entities.At the 77th UN General Assembly in 2022, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani stated that conflict mediation is a key element of Qatar's foreign policy, aiming to establish the country as a dependable international ally.The country's approach to mediation has been characterized by some as \"soft diplomacy\", which involves using its financial resources and political influence to facilitate dialogue between conflicting parties." ], [ "Background", "Until the 1990s, Qatar was perceived internationally under Saudi Arabia's influence.", "The country's leadership, under the guidance of the then Emir, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, and his successor, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, recognized that mediation could serve as a tool for enhancing its international standing and influence.", "Positioning  themselves as an essential partner within the international community will ensure protection against interventions from their neighbors, including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.", "The 2017-2021 boycott led by Saudi Arabia against Qatar underscores the importance of such measures.", "Since then, Qatar's mediation strategy is rooted in its foreign policy, aiming to maintain good relations with a wide range of actors, including Western powers, regional neighbors, and various non-state actors.The WTO Doha Development round in 2001 marked a significant event for Qatar, taking on a more active role in international affairs.Qatar's mediation policy is characterized by a proactive and independent approach.", "The country leverages its wealth, strategic alliances, and diplomatic networks to bring conflicting parties to the negotiating table.", "Qatar's policy is also marked by its willingness to engage with a broad spectrum of actors, including those that are often isolated by the international community.", "This approach allows Qatar to serve as a bridge between various factions and to facilitate dialogue in situations where traditional diplomatic channels may be strained or non-existent.", "Its friendly relations with various groups, including the Muslim Brotherhood, have assisted in closing agreements, such as the Doha Agreement in 2012.The Qatari government has established institutions dedicated to conflict resolution and research, such as the Doha Institute for Graduate Studies and the Qatar International Academy for Security Studies.", "These institutions contribute to the development of Qatar's mediation strategies and provide intellectual and logistical support for its initiatives.Some U.S. and European politicians have accused Qatar of supporting groups they regard as terrorist organizations such as Hamas.", "Between 2017 and 2021, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Egypt, among other countries in the region, cut off diplomatic relations with Qatar, accusing the country of supporting “Iranian-backed” terrorist groups.", "The accusation was denied by Doha." ], [ "Key Qatari Mediation events", "=== US - Taliban conflict ===The American intervention in Afghanistan in the aftermath of 9/11 is considered the longest war in US history and has been marked by significant financial and political costs in addition to the loss of many lives.", "Qatar's involvement in facilitating the US-Taliban peace talks marked a significant step towards ending nearly two decades of conflict in Afghanistan.", "In 2013, Qatar allowed the Taliban to open an office in Doha, marking the first office of the Taliban outside Afghanistan after the US intervention.", "The peace process experienced several setbacks, including disputes over prisoner releases and the implementation of the agreement's terms, reflecting the complex dynamics between the Afghan government, the Taliban, and international stakeholders.", "In 2020, Qatar hosted the historic agreement signed on February 29, 2020, which outlined the conditions for the withdrawal of US and NATO troops from Afghanistan in exchange for security guarantees from the Taliban.", "This agreement also set the stage for intra-Afghan negotiations aimed at establishing a permanent ceasefire and determining the future governance structure of Afghanistan.=== Sudan conflict ===Qatar's involvement in the Sudan conflict, particularly in the Darfur region, highlights its significant role as a mediator in regional and international disputes since 2008.Qatar hosted and sponsored peace negotiations that led to the signing of the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur.", "This effort by Qatar was aimed at establishing peace and stability across Sudan and involved the implementation of various development, educational, and health service projects in the region.", "The Doha negotiations led to a memorandum of understanding between the Sudanese government and the Darfurian Justice and Equity Movement in 2009, marking Qatar as a key mediator in the conflict.", "Qatar's commitment to these projects continued even as it supported peace negotiations in Juba and participated in the signing of the Juba peace agreement with some factions​​.=== Lebanon crisis ===During a political crisis in Lebanon that peaked in 2008, to mitigate Hezbollah's influence, a Shia militia group, the Lebanese government took measures such as dismantling its telecommunications network and dismissing officials believed to be affiliated with the militia.", "These actions led to Hezbollah's control over parts of Beirut, effectively leading to the closure of key air- and seaports.", "For Lebanon, which was gradually recovering from the ruins of civil war, facing another conflict seemed beyond conceivable.", "In May 2008, a resolution was reached between the conflicting parties, facilitated by Qatar's mediation.", "The agreement laid the groundwork for parliamentary elections in 2009 and led to an agreement that granted Hezbollah a significant role in a unity government.", "Qatar's mediation was hailed as a historic achievement, showcasing its ability to act as an impartial mediator thus played a pivotal role in preventing the outbreak of civil war in Lebanon.=== Yemen conflict ===Qatar's mediation efforts in Yemen in 2007 were part of a broader initiative to resolve the conflict between the Yemeni government and the Houthi rebels, a Zaidi Shia group based in the northern Saada Governorate.", "The conflict, often referred to as the Saada War, began in 2004 and has seen multiple rounds of fighting, leading to significant humanitarian issues and regional instability.In 2007, Qatar stepped in as a mediator to facilitate dialogue and potentially broker peace between the conflicting parties.", "This effort was part of Qatar's wider foreign policy strategy to position itself as a mediator in regional disputes and conflicts, leveraging its considerable financial resources, strategic location, and diplomatic ties across the Middle East and beyond.The Qatari mediation aimed to bring both sides to the negotiating table to discuss ceasefire terms, prisoner exchanges, and the possibility of a lasting peace agreement.", "Qatar's initiative was significant because it represented one of the first substantial external attempts to mediate the conflict, highlighting the complexity of Yemen's internal dynamics and the regional implications of its instability.Despite Qatar's efforts, the mediation faced challenges, including deep-seated mistrust between the parties, ongoing violence, and the complex web of local, regional, and international interests in Yemen.", "The mediation process in 2007 ultimately did not lead to a lasting resolution of the conflict, which has continued to evolve and escalate, especially with the onset of the broader Yemeni Civil War in 2015.=== Iraq hostage mediation ===In 2004, the kidnapping of two French journalists, Christian Chesnot and Georges Malbrunot, in Iraq, prompted international concern and necessitated diplomatic intervention for their release.", "The journalists were abducted by a group identifying itself as the \"Islamic Army in Iraq,\" which linked their release to the revocation of a French law banning headscarves in public schools.", "This incident placed France in a challenging diplomatic and domestic situation, given the sensitive nature of the demands and the broader implications for French secular policy.Qatar engaged in efforts to facilitate a resolution to this crisis.", "While the specific details of Qatar's involvement in the mediation process are not extensively documented in public records, it is acknowledged that Qatar played a role in the negotiations aimed at securing the journalists' release.", "Following the mediation of the hostage crisis, they were criticized for financing political Islam around the world for the role they played in securing their freedom.=== Ukraine hostage mediation ===In 2023 Qatar played a role in mediating the release and repatriation of Ukrainian children who had been separated from their families and taken to Russia amid the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia, the youngest being two years old and the oldest 17.The government of Qatar announced on 16 October 2023, that the four Ukrainian children had been reunited with their families as a result of its mediation efforts.", "Further reports indicated that six more Ukrainian children were set to be returned to Ukraine from Russia under a deal brokered by Qatar.", "A Qatari official confirmed this development, highlighting Qatar's continued mediation role between the Ukrainian and Russian sides.=== Israel- Hamas hostage mediation ===Qatar has played a notable role in mediating between Israel and Hamas, particularly in facilitating the release of Israeli hostages held by the militant group.", "One of the most significant instances of Qatari mediation was in the case of Gilad Shalit, an Israeli soldier who was captured by Hamas in 2006 near the Israeli-Gaza border.", "Shalit's captivity and the efforts to secure his release became a focal point of Israeli public concern and international diplomacy.", "After years of negotiations, a deal was reached in 2011 for Shalit's release in exchange for more than 1,000 Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.", "Qatar, along with Egypt and Germany, played a crucial role in brokering this agreement.=== Mediation in the Israel-Hamas war ===Over the years Qatar has been involved in negotiating ceasefires between Israel and Hamas, particularly during periods of escalated conflict and facilitated prisoner exchanges.In 2007, Qatar and Turkey were the only countries that supported Hamas when they took control of the Gaza Strip.", "Since, Qatar became close allies with Hamas and their relationship strengthened between 2008-2009.In 2009 during a summit in Doha, Qatar announced to contribute $250 million to repair damages during the conflict.", "Khaled Meshaal, a Hamas leader, was present in the summit.", "following the summit Qatar embarked on a consistent efforts to provide political, material, humanitarian, and charitable assistance to Hamas.In 2012, Emir Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, made a historic visit to Gaza, becoming the first head of state to enter the area under Hamas governance.", "During his visit, he commitment to donate $400 million for rebuilding efforts.Since 2012, Qatar has maintained a political office for Hamas in Doha.", "While criticized by Israel and some members of the U.S. Congress, Qatar ha justified it on the grounds that it was undertaken at the request of American officials, aiming to open a communication channel with Hamas.==== Israel-Gaza war and Hostage crisis ====The 2023-2024 Israel-Hamas conflict presented a complex challenge for international mediators.", "Qatar, having established relationships with both Israel and Hamas, was in a unique position to mediate.", "Qatar's past involvement in Gaza, including significant investments in infrastructure and humanitarian aid, gave it leverage with Hamas, while its economic ties and security cooperation opened channels of communication with Israel.During the conflict, Qatar worked closely with regional and international actors, including Egypt and the United Nations, to broker a ceasefire.", "Its mediation efforts were focused on achieving an immediate cessation of hostilities to prevent further civilian casualties and to create an environment conducive to longer-term political negotiations.", "Qatar's strategy involved shuttle diplomacy, with Qatari officials holding separate talks with Israeli and Hamas representatives to reconcile their demands.", "Qatar also used its financial influence, offering guarantees for the reconstruction of Gaza and humanitarian assistance as incentives for both parties to agree to a ceasefire.Beyond its diplomatic efforts, Qatar has provided substantial humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip during the ongoing war.", "The Qatar Red Crescent Society (QRCS) announced plans to deploy a relief aid ship to Gaza, continuing its humanitarian support for the people affected by the conflict.Qatar has also been involved in the hostage negotiations following the kidnapping of 240 Israelis on October 7 by Hamas, who have been designated as a terrorist organization by Israel, the United States, and the European Union, among others.", "On 22 November 2023, with the assistance of Qatar, The United States and Egypt as brokers, Israel and Hamas reached an agreement to release 50 Israeli women and children captured in exchange for humanitarian concessions in Gaza and the release of Palestinian prisoners held in Israel." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Conostylis seorsiflora" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Conostylis seorsiflora''''' is a rhizomatous, tufted perennial, grass-like plant or herb in the family Haemodoraceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia.", "It has flat leaves and yellow, tubular flowers." ], [ "Description", "''Conostylis seorsiflora'' is a rhizomatous, tufted, perennial grass-like plant or herb that forms prostrate mats in diameter, individual plants connected by stolons.", "It has flat leaves long, wide and glabrous.", "The flowers are long and borne singly on a flowering stem long, the flowers yellow with lobes long.", "The anthers are long and the style is long.", "Flowering occurs from September to December." ], [ "Taxonomy and naming", "''Conostylis seorsiflora'' was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his ''Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae'', from specimens collected by George Maxwell near the Gardiner River.", "The specific epithet (''seorsiflora'') means \"separate-flowered\".In 1987, Stephen Hopper described 3 subspecies of ''C.", "seorsifolia'' in the ''Flora of Australia'' and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:* ''Conostylis seorsiflora'' subsp.", "''longissima'' Hopper has glabrous leaves that are long and pedicels long.", "* ''Conostylis seorsiflora'' F.Muell.", "subsp.", "''seorsiflora'' has glabrous leaves that are long and pedicels long.", "* ''Conostylis seorsiflora'' subsp.", "''trichophylla'' Hopper has woolly-hairy, silvery-grey leaves." ], [ "Distribution and habitat", "This species of conostylis grows in winter-wet flats in heath and mallee near the south coast of Western Australia between Mount Barker and the Stirling Range in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of southern Western Australia.", "Subspecies ''longissima'' grows in heath and mallee scrub in disjunct population near the south coast, subspecies ''seorsifolia'' grows in damp places, along swamp margins and temporary streams from the Stirling Range to near Israelite Bay and subspecies ''trichophylla'' is only known from the type location south-east of Tincurrin." ], [ "Conservation status", "''Conostylis seorsiflora'' is listed as \"not threatened\" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions but subsp.", "''longissima'' is listed as \"Priority Two\" meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations and subsp.", "''trichophylla'' is listed as \"Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)\"." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2005 CONSUR Women's Sevens" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2005 CONSUR Women's Sevens''' was the tournament's second edition and was held on 19 and 20 November 2005 at São Paulo, Brazil.", "Brazil beat Argentina in the Cup final to win their second title." ], [ "Teams", "Eight teams competed in the tournament." ], [ "Pool Stages", "=== Pool One === Nation 3 3 0 0 122 5 +117'''9'''3 2 0 1 70 36 +34'''7'''3 1 0 2 19 56–37'''5'''3 0 0 3 5 119–114'''3'''=== Pool Two === Nation 3 3 0 0 54 7 +47'''9'''3 2 0 1 61 15 +46'''7'''3 1 0 2 22 40–18'''5'''3 0 0 3 0 75–75'''3'''Source:" ], [ "Classification Stages", "=== Plate Semi Finals ====== Cup Semi Finals ===Source:" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "ESASky" ], [ "Introduction", "'''ESASky''' is a web-based tool developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) to provide access to astronomical data.", "It aims to offer a user-friendly interface for exploring various datasets, including images, catalogues, and spectra, collected from ESA missions like Planck, Herschel, Gaia, HST, XMM-Newton, and INTEGRAL, among others.", "Additionally, ESASky incorporates data from other projects such as NASA's Chandra and JAXA's Suzaku, enhancing its scope and utility." ], [ "Details", "ESASky can generate all-sky maps using the Hierarchical Progressive Surveys (HiPS) technology.", "These maps are constructed from actual observations gathered by different missions and allow users to visualize and compare imaging observations across multiple wavelengths.", "This capability enables astronomers to gain insights into celestial objects and phenomena spanning a wide range of wavelengths.ESASky is also designed to facilitate data exploration by allowing users to overlay footprints of different datasets, providing a comprehensive view of multiwavelength observations for specific celestial sources or regions of interest.", "This feature enables researchers to analyze data from various missions and projects simultaneously, enhancing their ability to study astrophysical phenomena comprehensively.ESASky was designed to simplify data discovery and retrieval by offering efficient search functionalities and allowing users to filter and preview data before downloading.", "It is intended to streamline the process of accessing astronomical data, aiming to reduce the need to navigate through individual mission archives." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Oita Marine Palace Aquarium" ], [ "Introduction", "The is located on the Takasaki Yamashita Coast in Oita City, Oita Prefecture.", "Its common name is '''Umitamago(うみたまご)'''.The aquarium opened in 1964 as the Oita Marine Palace Ecological Aquarium, and was reopened on April 1, 2004 as the Oita Marine Palace Aquarium \"'''Umitamago'''\"." ], [ "History", "===Oita Ecological Aquarium Marine Palace===Oita Ecological Aquarium Marine Palace（1960）Oita Ecological Aquarium Marine Palace（1978）Oita Ecological Aquarium Marine Palace（1990）The Oita Ecological Aquarium Marine Palace is the brainchild of Tamotsu Ueda, former mayor of Oita City, who was also responsible for the Takasaki Nature Zoo.It was the first aquarium in the world to realize a tidal current type migration tank, and for the first seven years after its opening, it was the most visited aquarium in Japan.", "Since its opening, the aquarium has also established a research department to conduct academic research.", "With the widening of Betsudaikoku Road, the old building was demolished and replaced by a pedestrian walkway and road.In March 1964, Oita Ecological Aquarium Co., Ltd. was established, and Oita Ecological Aquarium Marine Palace was opened in October.In July 1966, an experimental corner was opened and the world's first fish acrobatics were realized in September, the Crown Prince and Princess of Japan, Emperor Showa and Empress Kohjun visited the aquarium.In May 1967, the annual number of visitors exceeded 1 million.In December 1968, dugongs were bred and exhibited to the public.In October 1971, the company name was changed from \"Oita Marine Palace Aquarium Co.1981, in July, the aquarium was designated as a museum by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.In August 1990, the first sea otter show in Japan was opened to the public.In September 1995, a fry was brought in from a pregnant whale shark caught in Taiwan, and the world's first whale shark fry began breeding.", "Named \"Gigi\" and opened to the public.", "A new \"Whale Shark Corner\" was also established, displaying specimens of whale shark eggshells and fetuses.", "Gigi was kept for three years and eventually grew to .On December 1, 2003, the museum was renovated due to aging and closed accordingly.===Opening of Oita Marine Palace Aquarium \"Umitamago\"===The new facility is the former \"Oita Ecology Aquarium Marine Palace,\" which has been renovated and reopened on an approximate three-fold increase in size, and is located along National Route 10 between Oita and Beppu (Beedai National Route), facing Beppu Bay, approximately to the city border with Beppu City.Along with its reopening, the aquarium's name was changed to Oita Marine Palace Aquarium \"Umitamago\".File:180131 Umi-Tamago-3.jpgFile:180131 Umi-Tamago-4.jpgFile:180131 Umi-Tamago-1.jpgFile:Trichiurus lepturus Umitamago.jpgFile:Epinephelus fasciatus Umitamago.jpgFile:Lysmata amboinensis Umitamago.jpgFile:Pagrus major Umi-Tamago.jpgFile:180131 Umi-Tamago-5.jpg" ], [ "See also", "* Ōita Station" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official Site * Official Site" ] ]

[ [ "Noah Croes" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Noah Croes''' (born 13 December 1999) is a Dutch cricketer." ], [ "Career", "He made his One Day International debut for Netherlands on 9 July 2023, against Sri Lanka.In February 2024, he was selected to play for Netherlands in the 2024 Nepal Tri-Nation Series." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Ellen Nora Payne" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ellen Nora Payne''' (7 January 1865 – 31 January 1962) was an Australian woodcarver." ], [ "Life", "Payne was born in 1865 in a house called \"Westfield\" in Westbury, Tasmania.", "Her parents were Elizabeth (born Lindsay) and Thomas William Field.", "She was the twelfth of their fourteen children and she had at least seven sisters including Ethelwyn Field who was a (less productive) wood carver.", "Her family called her Nellie.", "Her dad was a farmer and a politician and his successful parents had both arrived as transported criminals.From 1891 she was able to take lessons from the Prussian born woodcarver Robert Prenzel in Melbourne where her husband of four years had moved his practise.In 1899 she and her husband, Dr Charles Alexander Payne, moved to London and there she was able to study wood carving.", "She enrolled at the University of London's Goldsmiths' College and the South Kensington School of Art where she studied a wide range of craft skills including wood carving until she returned to Tasmania in 1906.In 1907 she submitted a carved oak china cabinet that won three prizes at the prestigious women's work exhibition in Melbourne.", "It won a silver medal and five pounds in one category as well as two other class wins.", "The other wood carving entrants included Sarah Squire Todd and Dora Walch who were also from Tasmania.", "One of the other entrants was Maude Baillie from Wedge Island in South Australia.In 1925 one of her sons accidentally drowned and her husband died.In 1938 she created a chancel screen for the church where she had married, St Andrew's Church, Westbury.", "The screen was poignantly named \"the seven sisters screen\" for her seven sisters who had, by then, died.In the 1950s she assisted in the restoration of London's very old church All Hallows-by-the-Tower which had been damaged during the second world war.Payne was survived by two of her children when she died in Hobart in 1962.She is believed to be the only one of the Tasmanian woodcarvers to have had a biography written about them.", "In 2015 there was an exhibition of 70 of her pieces of work in Westbury that had been organised locally." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Biography at ADB" ] ]

[ [ "Carolingian libraries" ], [ "Introduction", "The intellectual life of the Carolingian Empire and surrounding countries was centered around ecclesiastical institutions.The '''Carolingian libraries''' emerged during the reign of the Carolingian dynasty, when book collections reappeared in Europe after a two-century cultural decline.", "The end of the 8th century marked the beginning of the so-called Carolingian Renaissance, a cultural upsurge primarily associated with church reform.", "The reform aimed to unify worship, correct church books, train qualified priests to work with the semi-pagan flock, and prepare missionaries capable of preaching throughout the empire and beyond.", "This required a comprehensive understanding of classical Latin and familiarity with surviving monuments of ancient culture.The largest monasteries established schools to teach the fundamentals of the trivium and to study the works of Roman authors, including poets, historians, rhetoricians, philosophers, mathematicians, architects, etc.", "By the 9th century, a group of Carolingian polymaths had emerged who valued broad learning and associated activities for their own sake.", "This group was not limited to the capital.During the Carolingian period, there were no libraries in the modern sense, in particular the special book depositories did not exist.", "However, there were relatively large collections of tens and hundreds of volumes, mostly belonging to monasteries and city bishops.", "Catalogues, rubrics and book lists, which began to be created in monasteries from the early 9th century, were needed to help people find their way around the vast number of manuscripts.", "Private book collections of clerics and laymen also emerged.", "After the owner's death, they were often transferred to monasteries.", "Unfortunately, no complete book collection from the Carolingian period has survived to this day." ], [ "Sources", "The idealised plan of Saint Gall, which also marks the location of the library.", "The plan dates back to around 820.None of the Carolingian libraries have survived in their entirety.", "Information on the collections, composition, principles of acquisition, owners and users of the libraries is limited, but more complete than that relating to antiquity.", "During the 8th to 10th centuries, monks and priests, who were the primary bearers of intellectual culture in the early Middle Ages, compiled lists of books found in monastery vaults or known to them.", "Sometimes, such lists were accompanied by more or less extensive commentaries.", "During the Carolingian era, bibliography was not an independent discipline, and book lists were compiled solely for the purpose of inventorying collections.", "Presumably, the lists did not adequately convey the contents of the library collections, since there are numerous discrepancies in book catalogues from the same abbeys.", "Not all manuscripts with a known provenance are listed in the catalogues of the abbeys where they were created or stored.During the Carolingian period, book lists were labelled with various terms such as ''brevis'' or ''breviarium librorum'', ''inventarium librorum'', ''annotatio librorum'', ''descriptio librorum'', ''abbreviatio librorum'' and even ''genealogia bibliothecae''.", "These catalogues were typically attached to the works of the most authoritative authors read in a particular abbey.", "For example, Augustine's The City of God was used at Monte Cassino.", "At Lindisfarne, the book catalogue was placed at the beginning of the second volume of the Bible, which was arbitrarily bound in two codices.", "Meanwhile, at the Abbey of Saint Gall, annotated book catalogues, each several dozen pages long, were bound to a collection of Alcuin's writings and a codex with capitularies and Germanic law.From the 9th century onwards, book lists became an integral part of monastic chronicles, particularly in Saint Gall.", "These sources allow for the precise determination of when a particular manuscript arrived in the collection, as the authors record its arrival in the monastery.", "Books were highly valued and were even mentioned in the wills of kings and nobles.", "Sometimes wills contain unique information.", "For example, a charter documented the composition of the book collection of Duke Eberhard of Friuli, which was divided among his sons.", "Additionally, valuable information can be found in the correspondence of Carolingian polymaths with their students, friends, and colleagues." ], [ "Size of the library collections", "The interior of the Abbey library of Saint Gall.", "''The interior dates back to the 18th century.", "''During the 9th to 10th centuries, monastic libraries often contained hundreds of codices, making them the largest in size.", "Surviving catalogues reveal that in 822, the collection of the Reichenau Abbey included 415 books, while the Saint-Riquier Abbey owned 243 books in 831.Similarly, the library of Saint Gall had 428 accounted books, Lorsch had 590, and the monastery of Saint Salvator in Würzburg had at least 209 codices.", "At the start of the 10th century, the Bobbio Abbey possessed 666 books, while the Saint Emmeram's Abbey had 513.Although the collections of other significant Carolingian monasteries, such as Fleury, Ferrières, Saint-Denis, Saint Martin at Tours, Saint-Remi, Corbie, and the Abbey of Fulda, were likely of similar size and composition, their library catalogues have not survived.The library of a Carolingian abbey typically consisted of various manuscripts, as demonstrated by the Saint Gall catalogue ''Breviarium librorum de coenobio sancti Galli'', which was composed of three manuscripts written in the 9th century.", "The Saint Gall library contained 10 codices of Augustine's works, 3 of Ambrose of Milan, and 2 each of Jerome, Gregory the Great, and Bede the Venerable.", "The Saint Gall library was generally conservative, focusing on the Bible and the works of the holy fathers before Bede.", "Between 840 and 880, the library acquired approximately 70 new codices, some of which were magnificently decorated.", "A notable feature of the Saint Gall library was the significant number of Irish manuscripts, with 30 listed in the catalogue.", "These manuscripts were acquired from outside the monastery, rather than being produced by Irish monks in the monastery's scriptorium.Bishop's and cathedral libraries were established later than monastic libraries and were unable to match their size and content.", "In the 9th century there were only 39 books in Cologne, 71 in Weißenburg, 40 in Passau and 42 in Oviedo.", "Reims, under the care of its bishop Hinkmar, had approximately one hundred books.", "Salzburg had only 14 books, Augsburg had 50, Lindisfarne had 52, and Cremona had 95 books.During the Carolingian period, laymen's private libraries emerged, often containing several dozen manuscripts.", "One of the most well-known is Eberhard of Friul's library, which was precisely listed in his will of 863.The library consisted of approximately 50 manuscripts, primarily focused on educational and religious content, but also including works on military art, jurisprudence, geography and history.", "The contents of Charlemagne's personal library, on the other hand, are not very well documented.", "According to the biography written by Einhard, Charlemagne \"collected a great number of books\" (De vita Karoli, 33).", "However, there is no further information on the specific contents of his library.", "It is known that Charles held the works of Augustine, including The City of God, in high regard (24).", "Additionally, during meals, he had readings about the history and deeds of the ancients.", "Donald Bullough attempted to reconstruct the composition of Charlemagne's library and concluded that it was based on educational literature.", "However, in terms of quantity, it was far inferior to the monastic libraries of both his time and earlier periods, such as the bishop's library of Jarrow under Bede the Venerable." ], [ "Catalogues", "The initial efforts to catalogue library collections were primarily focused on the practical task of locating manuscripts that readers required and organising a vast collection.", "This objective was first achieved in the early 9th century at the Reichenau Abbey.", "The monks created a thematic catalogue and an author's index (wherever possible to indicate the author).", "The sections of Reichenau's catalogue included ''De libris canonum'', ''De regulis'', ''De libris homeliarum'', ''De passionibus sanctorum'', ''De libris glossarum'', ''De opusculis Eusebii episcopi'', ''De libris Iosephi'', ''De opusculis Orosii presbyteri'', ''De libris Bedae presbyteri'', and others.", "The compilers distinguished between the text of a work (''liber'') and the number of volumes it was presented in (''volumen, codex'').", "The Reichenau occasionally described the contents of codices in which many works by different authors were interwoven.", "Such work was done by the monk Reginbert, who described all the codices he had given to the monastery.", "The catalogue at Reichenau did not always adhere to a consistent order.", "For example, the books of Flavius Josephus were listed separately, despite the presence of a designated rubric for them.The catalogues of Saint-Riquier, Oviedo, Bobbio, Lorsch, Murbach, and Saint Gall use similar rubrication and provide more or less detailed descriptions of individual codices.", "However, most booklists from the 9th to 10th centuries are simply enumerations of titles without any discernible order.", "It is possible that they were grouped by the names of past and present owners." ], [ "Forming of book collections", "Monks of the Abbey of Tours presenting a Bible to King Charles the Bald.", "''Ninth century miniature.", "''Books were highly valued for their material worth.", "They were often given as gifts, inherited, or bequeathed.", "In the 9th century, it became common for monks to present rulers with books, usually the Bible, which is depicted in many book miniatures from that time.", "In return, kings and nobles would grant abbeys expensive and lavishly decorated codices, as well as special funds to maintain the books.", "Emperor Charlemagne gave the monks of Saint-Denis a forest.", "The proceeds were used by the brothers to make new bindings for their manuscripts.", "The abbots of Saint Wandrille donated dozens of books to their monastery, which was appropriately recorded in the monastery chronicle.", "The abbots at Saint Gall, Bobbio, and Saint Emmeram also followed this practice.", "It was common among secular clergy to bequeath private libraries to monasteries.Monasteries and church pulpits typically had a scriptorium, where manuscripts were produced and some remained on site.", "The scriptoria were in constant contact with each other, exchanging not only manuscripts but also scribes.", "Scriptorium staff and scholars often copied books for their own use.", "Brother Reginbert of Reichenau, one of the famous Carolingian bibliophiles, copied dozens of volumes for himself in this way and later bequeathed them to his native monastery.", "Abbot Lupus Servatus of Ferrières personally copied dozens of codices for himself and his disciples, including the works of Suetonius.", "However, personal libraries of intellectuals were rare exceptions.", "Conversely, the clergy required a large amount of 'working' literature, such as the Gospels, which were essential for worship, homiliaria, antiphonaries, Psalms, collections of sermons, hagiographies, resolutions of councils, and more.", "These books were in high demand and required numerous copies, making them the primary output of the scriptoriums, where they were copied to order.", "Customers included private individuals, such as Eberhard of Friuli.", "It is also known that in the 9th century, Count Conrad commissioned one of the Loir scriptoriums to transcribe the \"History of Alexander the Great\" by Quintus Curtius Rufus, as recorded in the dedication.The temporary transfer of manuscripts was primarily characteristic of church libraries due to the cost of obtaining them.", "In the 8th to 10th centuries, hundreds of manuscripts circulated actively not only within local monastic or ecclesiastical communities, but also over a much wider area.", "Thus the monks of Saint Gall temporarily gave their books to Reichenau, and the brothers of Saint Vaast gave them to Beauvais.", "The reverse process also took place: neighbouring monasteries collaborated to restore the libraries of those that had been destroyed by fire or raid.", "For instance, the Normans completely plundered the Abbey of St Maximine of Trier in 882, resulting in the destruction of its considerable book collection.", "However, a few decades later, the monastery began to receive manuscripts from various centres in Lorraine and the northern part of the West Francia, such as Metz, Tours, Saint-Amand, Laon, and Mainz.", "By 1125, Saint Maximine's library contained 150 manuscripts, only a small portion of which were produced in the monastery scriptorium.Control over the circulation of books in the monastic or ecclesiastical community was ineffective, resulting in the frequent loss or theft of manuscripts.", "At least five Lorsche codices from the 9th to 10th centuries contain appeals to the reader to return the manuscript to the monastery.", "The codex of the Antiquities of the Jews, copied at Lorsch in the early 9th century, includes a note indicating that it was issued to Fulda Abbey and safely returned.", "The \"Life of Charlemagne\" by Einhard appears in the Lorsch catalogue of 830, but it is no longer present in the three lists compiled before 860.The same fate befell 12 other manuscripts of the Lorsch monastery." ], [ "Book storage", "Miniature from the Sacramentary of Charles the Bald.", "''Around 869-870.", "''Manuscript storage conditions during the early Middle Ages were often suboptimal.", "Libraries, as we know them today (with catalogues, reading rooms and microclimate book repositories), did not exist.", "Instead, small book collections, consisting of only a few copies, were kept in armoires or stone niches in the church or chapter house.", "Carolingian book miniatures provide insight into the use of chests for storing books.", "The armory was typically a rectangular wooden box with a lockable lid (keyholes are clearly visible in the drawings).", "The codices were stored horizontally in a chest, with the spines facing upwards, allowing for the storage of five or six books simultaneously without damage.", "This is attested by Rabanus Moor (De universum XXII, 8).", "The miniatures in the Reims' Gospel depict a round box for the scrolls, similar in appearance to a modern hatbox.", "Various types of manuscript receptacles can be seen in miniatures depicting evangelists at work.", "As a rule, the boxes of books stand at the scribe's feet or under his chair or lectern, as can be seen in the miniature from the sacramentary of Charles the Bald.Miniature on fol.", "5 of the Amiatine Codex, depicting Ezra as a monk scribe.", "The caption at the top reads, ''\"When the sacred books were lost in the fire of war, Ezra made amends\"''The bookcase does not appear in Carolingian iconography, but it does appear in the 8th-century Anglo-Saxon Codex Amiatinus.", "The miniature shows a two-winged cabinet, slightly more than a man's height, with five shelves containing books and writing implements.", "Characteristically, the manuscripts in the cabinet are not standing, but lying, two on each shelf, spines facing the viewer.", "In the miniature there are 9 books in the armory, and the tenth is in the hands of the scribe (characteristically, there are no desks, the manuscript is copied on the scribe's knee).", "We know from written sources that there were also large cabinets capable of containing dozens of books.", "For example, the catalogue of the Montier-en-Der monastery of 993 mentions that 23 manuscripts were found in the \"chest\" (in arca) of Abbot Adson when their owner went on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and did not take them with him.Large monastic book collections required special rooms, called ''cellula'' in the sources, which literally means \"small room\" or \"small cell\".", "In the plan of an ideal monastery from the time of Louis the Pious (around 820), there is a separate room for both the scriptorium and the library, the latter being located above the scriptorium.", "Both rooms are attached to the chancel of the church by the northern wall of the eastern choir.", "On the south side there was a two-storey sacristy in a symmetrical annex.", "According to A.I.", "Sidorov:In reality, manuscripts in the monasteries were often stored carelessly, in unsuitable rooms, and were subject to damage from dampness and rodents.", "Many 9th-century sources testify to the poor condition of the vast majority of books from earlier eras.", "However, the ''cellulae'' of the Carolingian era have not survived, and the oldest surviving medieval library room is located in the Cistercian abbey of Flaran (Gascony), dating from the mid-12th century.", "The room had several niches, with enough space for chests, cupboards, and possibly shelves.", "It is connected to the monastery church, sacristy, and chapter room by walls, with no windows present.", "The fourth wall faces the cloister.Not all manuscripts were stored in the same location.", "Books intended for religious purposes were kept separately, directly in the church, along with vestments and utensils.", "Educational books were also kept in the monastery or church school room.", "It was only in the 12th century that separate rooms for libraries became common practice in Europe, as evidenced by the nomenclature of book lists-catalogues and ownership inscriptions on the manuscripts themselves.", "\"Whereas in the ninth and tenth centuries it was indicated that a manuscript belonged to such and such a monastery, church, or person, the rule now became to use the formula ''liber de armario''.\"" ], [ "Book handling and reading", "Annales FuldensesMonastic libraries were primarily accessible to the monks of a particular abbey, and were often isolated from the outside world.", "However, some books were occasionally loaned to a friendly bishop, presbyter or abbot of another monastery, just as manuscripts from the church library were in the possession of the monks.", "In some cases, books were also loaned to laymen closely associated with a particular abbey.In Carolingian monasteries, one of the brothers was responsible for preserving books.", "However, it is unclear when the position of 'librarian' arose, how widespread it was, what it was called, or whether it was considered a special position.", "Nevertheless, Raban Mawr's poetry reveals that this person had access to the keys of the \"small room\" and the chests (''Hrabani Mauri Carmina'', 23).", "The book depository was solely for storage and not for reading books, even if it was a small cell.", "In some monasteries, such as Saint Gall, the scriptorium was used as a reading room.", "At certain hours, three monks could read manuscripts in the scriptorium under the supervision of the eldest monk when no work was being done there.", "It was possible to read within the cloister on benches along the walls of the gallery as well.", "Sometimes, the part of the room adjacent to the church was also converted for reading.The reading order was determined by the Rule of Saint Benedict.", "Between Easter and the October calends, it was permitted to read from the fourth to the sixth hour, and from the October calends to Great Lent, to the second hour.", "During Great Lent, it was permitted to read from the morning until the end of the third hour.", "During this period, a monk could be given a book for advanced study.", "After a year, he was obliged to return the book and pass an examination on what he had read.", "If the individual's knowledge was deemed satisfactory, they would receive a new book.", "However, if they failed to pass the certification, they would have to continue studying the previous manuscript.", "It is important to note that this order only applied to compulsory works, which were recorded in the yearly breviaries.", "'Non-obligatory' works, such as those on history, were likely only given for a short period of time and were not included in the breviary.", "Monks and priests utilised their personal libraries much more freely." ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* * *" ] ]

[ [ "Baeus" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Baeus''''' is a genus of wasps in the family Scelionidae.", "They are parasitoids of spider eggs.", "They have a cosmopolitan distribution, being found on every continent but Antarctica." ], [ "Species", "These 95 species belong to the genus ''Baeus''" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Ali Anwar Al-Balushi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ali Anwar Ali Al-Balushi''' (born 9 February 2002) is an Omani sprinter.", "He won the gold medal at the 2024 Asian Indoor Championships in Tehran." ], [ "International competitions", "Representing 2019Asian Youth ChampionshipsHong Kong4th100 m10.693rd200 m21.93Arab U18 ChampionshipsRadès, Tunisia3rd200 m21.712021Arab ChampionshipsRadès, Tunisia2nd4 × 100 m relay39.95World U20 ChampionshipsNairobi, Kenya4th100 m10.392022World Indoor ChampionshipsBelgrade, Serbia32nd (h)60 m6.71GCC GamesKuwait City, Kuwait5th100 m10.372nd4 × 100 m relay39.72Islamic Solidarity GamesKonya, Turkey14th (sf)100 m10.373rd4 × 100 m relay39.212023Asian Indoor ChampionshipsAstana, Kazakhstan5th60 m6.69West Asian ChampionshipsDoha, Qatar8th (h)100 m10.501st4 × 100 m relay39.43Arab U23 ChampionshipsRadès, Tunisia2nd100 m10.482nd200 m21.35Arab ChampionshipsMarrakesh, Morocco10th (h)100 m10.67Arab GamesOran, Algeria4th100 m10.594th4 × 100 m relay39.70Asian ChampionshipsBangkok, Thailand25th (h)100 m10.611Asian GamesHangzhou, China14th (sf)100 m10.33 –4 × 100 m relayDQ2024Asian Indoor ChampionshipsTehran, Iran1st60 m6.521Did not finish in the semifinal" ], [ "Personal bests", "'''Outdoor'''*100 metres – 10.27 (+0.4 m/s, Kasarani 2021)*200 metres – 21.32 (+0.2 m/s, Ankara 2021)'''Indoor'''*60 metres – 6.50 (Tehran 2024)" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Marthe Oulié" ], [ "Introduction", "Marthe Oulié'''Marthe Germaine Oulié''' (24 December 1901 – 14 July 1941), also known as '''Marthe Oulie''', was a French archaeologist and woman of letters who sailed the Mediterranean between Marseille and Athens in a nonmotorized ship with an all-female crew for carrying out archaeological excavation in Crete in 1925.She was “unusually adventurous in her travels.”" ], [ "Biography", "Born on 24 December 1901, Marthe Oulié was the daughter of an Aveyron resident from Paris.", "Between 1912 and 1915, she studied at the Lycée Molière, a local public school in Paris.", "She obtained her baccalauréat at the age of sixteen and later graduated from the École du Louvre with major in archaeology.", "In 1926 she wrote her thesis on ''Le Cosmopolitisme du prince de Ligne, 1735 – 1814'' and received doctorate in letters from the Sorbonne.After their training at Palestra, some young female athletes led by Marthe Oulié and who was the mother of actress Delphine Seyrig, sailed the Aegean Sea in a small sailboat without an engine, and covered more than 1700 nautical miles in 1924.In 1925 Oulié along with few young girls from the École du Louvre embarked on the sailboat for a cruise to the Greek islands for the archaeological excavations, which earned her the name ''the youngest archaeologist in France''.She wrote numerous travel novels.", "She received the Sobrier-Arnould Prize (1927); Academy Prize (1936); and Kastner-Boursault Prize (1938).She died on 14 July 1941 in Vence." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "2004–05 Russian Cup" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2004–05 Russian Cup''' was the 13th season of the Russian football knockout tournament since the dissolution of Soviet Union.The tournament was won by CSKA Moscow who beat FC Khimki in the final with 1–0." ], [ "Preliminary round" ], [ "First round" ], [ "Second round" ], [ "Third round" ], [ "Fourth round" ], [ "Round of 32" ], [ "Round of 16" ], [ "Quarter-finals" ], [ "Semi-finals" ], [ "Final" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "PK-35 (men)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''PK-35''' (originally '''Pallokerho-35''') is a Finnish men's football team, based in Helsinki.", "It currently competes in the Ykkösliiga, the second-tier of men's football league in Finland.", "The team is based at the Algeco Areena in the Pihlajamäki district of Helsinki." ], [ "History", "PK-35 was founded in Vyborg in 1935.After the Finnish Winter War and Second World War, PK-35 was refounded in Helsinki in 1948.When PK-35 was coached by Pasi Rautiainen in the mid-1990s they were promoted to Finland's top division, Veikkausliiga.", "After some economic troubles, the club's top representative team was acquired by Hjallis Harkimo and renamed FC Jokerit.", "The PK-35 club, however, continued with the other teams in lower divisions using its original name.", "PK-35 was promoted to Kakkonen in 2001 and to Ykkönen in 2005." ], [ "Move to Vantaa and bankruptcy: 2008–2016" ], [ "Re-organisation", "For the 2015 season, PK-35 first team were detached from the Vantaa-based team.", "The club relocated back to Helsinki to compete in then fourth-tier Kolmonen.", "For the 2019 season, club acquired Esa Terävä as their captain.", "At the end of the season, PK-35 won a promotion to third-tier Kakkonen for the 2020 season.", "Next season, the club went on to finish 1st in Kakkonen Group A, and were promoted to then second tier Ykkönen.", "After two seasons in Ykkönen, PK-35 were relegated back to Kakkonen at the end of the 2022 season.In the 2023 Kakkonen season, PK-35 finished in the 2nd place of Group A.", "After the dissolvements of FC Honka and HIFK, and the creation of the new second-tier Ykkösliiga, the club were granted a spot to 2024 Ykkösliiga, via supplemental process." ], [ "Players and personnel", "''Updated 20 February 2024''=== Current squad === === Coaches and staff ===* Head Coach: Kim Raimi* Assistant Coach: Diogo Pinto* Fitness Coach: Luca Fleres* Goalkeeping Coach: Jussi Jääskeläinen* Physiotherapist: Felix Hauernherm* Team Manager: Jarkko Siikava" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * Soccerway" ] ]

[ [ "Heiva, the wrath of the gods" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Heiva, the Wrath of the Gods''''' ( is a French documentary film written and directed by Jonathan Bougard, released in 2019." ], [ "Synopsis", "Under the leadership of the mayor of the town of Faa'a Oscar Temaru, the communal troupe ''Nuna'a e hau'' will perform on July 15 at ''Heiva i Tahiti'' 2017.The name of the troupe comes from the political party that Oscar founded with the poet Henri Hiro in the early 1980s, in the midst of a Maori identity revival, before founding the Tavini Huiraatiraa independence party.", "Another important personality in this return to traditions and culture, the poet John Mairai accepted the role of troop leader.", "He was inspired by a legend recorded in the book ''Tahiti in Ancient Times'' to write a metaphorical libretto on the theme of revolt.", "''Nuna’a e Hau'' will tell the story of Terehe, a young girl who does as she pleases when the gods imposed a rahui on her island of Raiatea.", "To punish her for going swimming when even the wind was forbidden to blow, the gods will send her an eel.", "Terehe knows she is going to die but does not let it happen.", "At this moment we leave the legend and return to 2017 for the last part in full costume.Oscar Temaru wanted to unite the groups in his commune, bring together the youth of Faa'a in a super troop.", "Hirohiti Temataotoa, the leader of the ''Hanatika'' troupe, accepted the role of head choreographer, assisted by Manutahi Tetuairia, also winner of the Heiva.", "Teme Paraurahi, the conductor of the defunct ''Heikura Nui'' troupe, leads an ensemble of thirty distinguished musicians." ], [ "Cast", "* John Mairai : Himself* Calicia Taufa : Herself* Sem Manutahi : Himself* Oscar Temaru : Himself* Hirohiti Tematahotoa : Himself* Heia Parau : Herself" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]

[ [ "Hrvoje Ilić" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Hrvoje Ilić''' (born 14 April 1999) is a Croatian former footballer who played as a midfielder." ], [ "Early life", "He grew up in Županja, Croatia." ], [ "Career", "He was described as \"considered the new great talent of Croatian football\"." ], [ "Style of play", "He mainly operates as a midfielder and is left-footed." ], [ "References" ] ]

[ [ "Farewell, Mr. Haffmann" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Farewell, Mr. Haffmann''' is 2022 French historical drama film is set German occupation of France where a jeweller's assistant hide his Jewish boss on his house and faced dilemma" ], [ "Cast", "* Daniel Auteuil as Joseph Haffmann* Gilles Lellouche as François Mercier* Sara Giraudeau as Blanche Mercier* Nikolai Kinski as Commandant Jünger* Mathilde Bisson as Suzanne* Anne Coesens as Hannah Haffmann* Jérôme Cachon\t * Guillaume Marquet * Yoann Blanc * Pierre Forest * Claudette Walker * Pierre Reggiani" ], [ "References", "fr:Adieu monsieur Haffmann (film)" ] ]

[ [ "Madad Chobanov" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Madad Namaz oghlu Chobanov''' (, April 11, 1937 — June 2, 2023) was an Azerbaijani turkologist and toponymist, academician of the New York Academy of Sciences, member of the Turkish Language Association, Doctor of Philological Sciences, professor, Presidential scholarship holder." ], [ "Biography", "Madad Chobanov was born on April 11, 1937, in Bolnisi Municipality, Georgian SSR.", "He graduated from the Tbilisi State Pedagogical Institute and worked as a teacher, docent and professor at that institute until 1994.In 1973, he defended his candidacy, and in 1992, his doctoral theses.", "He was elected a professor in 1993.Since 1994, he has continued his scientific and pedagogical activities in Baku.", "He worked as a dean at the Azerbaijan Institute of Higher Education and Retraining of Senior Pedagogical Personnel, and as a rector at the Elite University of Azerbaijan.For many years, he was the head of the language department of the Azerbaijan Higher Military Academy and the Azerbaijan Higher Naval Academy, and a member of the Expert Council of the Higher Attestation Commission under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.He was elected a full member of the New York Academy of Sciences and a member of the Turkish Language Association.In different years, he gave lectures at Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University and Azerbaijan Technical University.", "He is the author of more than 60 scientific books.", "He gave reports at international congresses, scientific-theoretical conferences, symposia, and scientific-practical seminars held in Azerbaijan, Turkey, Russia, Georgia and Central Asian countries.", "Dozens of scientific articles and books have been published in those countries.Madad Chobanov died on June 2, 2023, in Baku." ], [ "References" ] ]