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[ [ "Love, Don't Let Me Down" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Love, Don't Let Me Down''' was a 1967 single for US singer Bobby Bloom.", "A hit for him, it was popular on r&b stations as well as pop stations." ], [ "Background", "\"Love, Don't Let Me Down\" / \"Where Is the Woman\" was released on Kama Sutra KA 223 in March 1967.Bobby Bloom was one of the co-writers as well as a co-producer.It was reported in the March 25, 1967 issue of ''Record World'' that Kama Sutra artist Bobby Bloom had his label behind him and they were pushing for this single to be a hit." ], [ "Reception", "The single was reviewed in the March 18 issue of ''Cash Box'', Newcomer Picks section.", "It received a positive review with the review calling it a \"strong, throbbing rocker\" that could be big with the buyers.", "The B side \"Where is the Woman\" was referred to as a lowdown moaner.It was Hot 100 prediction in the Spotlight Singles section of the March 25 issue of ''Billboard''." ], [ "Airplay", "According to Johnny Davis an exec.", "for the label, there was a great national reaction to the record.", "According to the March 25 issue of ''Record World'', the song was also one of the picks at WDRC.Along with \"The Happening\" by The Supremes, \"Portait of My Love\" by the Tokens, \" Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon\" by Neil Diamond etc., \" Love, Don't Let Me Down\" was one of WABC's hot prospects on the week of 28 March 1967.As recorded by ''Cash Box'' in the April 1 issue 7% of radio stations surveyed by the magazine had added the single to their program schedule that week.It was reported in the April 8 issue of ''Record World'' that the single had been picked up by some of the top r&b stations.", "It had also been picked up by twelve major pop stations, stations; WABC, WMEX, CKLW, KLIF, KILT, KIMN, WRKO, WDRC, WDEE, WAVZ, WPRO and WKAK which had given Bloom audiences in N.Y., Boston, Detroit, Dallas, Houston, Denver, Hartford, New Haven, Nashville, and Providence." ], [ "Chart", "On the week of April 8, 1967, the record made its debut in the ''Record World'' Singles Coming Up chart at no.", "10.It also made its debut on the ''Cash Box'' Looking Ahead chart at no.", "45 that same week.", "It peaked at no.", "30 on the ''Cash Box'' Looking Ahead chart on the week of April 22.It also peaked at no.", "8 on the ''Record World'' Singles Coming Up chart that same week.===Summary=== Chart (1979) Peakposition Singles Coming Up (''Record World'')8 Looking Ahead (''Cash Box'') 30" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Discogs - Bobby Bloom – Love, Don't Let Me Down / Where Is The Woman* Bobby Bloom - Topic channel, Jan 4, 2018 - Love Don't Let Me Down (audio)* ''Cash Box'', MArch 25, 1967 - Kama Sutra Ad for single" ] ]
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[ [ "2023 Palmetto Pro Open" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023 Palmetto Pro Open''' was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.", "It was the sixteenth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.", "It took place in Sumter, South Carolina, United States, between 12 and 18 June 2023." ], [ "Champions", "===Singles===* '''Yulia Starodubtseva''' def.", "Karman Thandi, 6–7(5–7), 7–5, 6–4===Doubles===* '''Maria Mateas''' / '''Anna Rogers''' def.", "McCartney Kessler / Yulia Starodubtseva, 6–4, 6–7(3–7), 10–6" ], [ "Singles main draw entrants", "===Seeds=== Country Player Rank SeedStacey Fung2591Karman Thandi2682Liv Hovde2973Ashley Lahey3364Maria Mateas3515Grace Min3686Rutuja Bhosale3867Yulia Starodubtseva3918* Rankings are as of 5 June 2023.===Other entrants===The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:* Usue Maitane Arconada* Ashley Lahey* Victoria Osuigwe* Kennedy ShafferThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:* Susana Alcaraz* Piper Charney* Haley Giavara* Ava Markham* Martina Okáľová* Layne Sleeth* Mary Stoiana* Akasha Urhobo" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* 2023 Palmetto Pro Open at ITFtennis.com" ] ]
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[ [ "David Yefremov" ], [ "Introduction", "'''David Aleksandrovich Yefremov''' (; born 15 January 1999) is a Kazakhstani athlete specialing in the sprint hurdles.", "He won gold medals at the 2023 and 2024 Asian Indoor Championships." ], [ "International competitions", "Representing 2018Asian Junior ChampionshipsGifu, Japan3rd110 m hurdles (99 cm)13.81World ChampionshipsTampere, Finland31st (h)110 m hurdles (99 cm)14.01Asian GamesJakarta, Indonesia17th (h)110 m hurdles14.632019Asian ChampionshipsDoha, Qatar6th110 m hurdles13.83UniversiadeNaples, Italy6th (h)110 m hurdles13.7118th4 × 400 m relay3:07.662022World Indoor ChampionshipsBelgrade, Serbia –60 m hurdlesDQIslamic Solidarity GamesKonya, Turkey4th110 m hurdles13.645th4 × 400 m relay3:10.632023Asian Indoor ChampionshipsAstana, Kazakhstan1st60 m hurdles7.65Asian ChampionshipsBangkok, Thailand6th110 m hurdles13.60World University GamesChengdu, China6th110 m hurdles13.63World ChampionshipsBangkok, Thailand36th (h)110 m hurdles13.78Asian GamesHangzhou, China11th (h)110 m hurdles14.032024Asian Indoor ChampionshipsTehran, Iran1st60 m hurdles7.601Did not finish in the semifinal" ], [ "Personal bests", "'''Outdoor'''*100 metres – 10.57 (+1.2 m/s, Almaty 2021)*200 metres – 21.58 (-0.2 m/s, Almaty 2019)*110 metres hurdles – 13.51 (+1.3 m/s, Almaty 2023)'''Indoor'''*60 metres – 6.86 (Astana 2023)*200 metres – 21.79 (Ust-Kamenogorsk 2021)*60 metres hurdles – 7.59 (Astana 2024)" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Government Degree College Gurez" ], [ "Introduction", "Govt.", "Degree College Gurez Bandipora, is University Grants Commission autonomous co-educational degree college affiliated with the University of Kashmir situated in Gurez area of Bandipora in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.The college is affiliated with University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar and is recognised by University Grants Commission of India under articles 2(f) and 12(b) of UGC Act, 1956.The college is accredited with NAAC Grade - B." ], [ "Description<ref name=\":0\">{{Cite web |title=GDC Gurez |url=http://gurezcollege.net/Main/AboutUs.aspx |website=Gdc Gurez}}</ref>", "Established in 2008, Government Degree College Gurez has become a prominent institution for higher education in the northern region of Jammu and Kashmir.", "Permanently affiliated with the University of Kashmir, the college provides undergraduate programs in Arts and Science under CBCS and, starting from 2022, follows the guidelines of the National Education Policy (NEP).", "Recognized under section 2 (f) 12 (B) of the UGC Act, 1956, in 2011, it holds a significant position among Government Colleges.Situated in Wanpora of Gurez Valley, amid the high-altitude Himalayan ranges, the college covers an extensive campus area of 83.5 kanals.", "The region is home to the Shina-speaking Dard tribe.", "Offering 11 courses, including professional ones, the college caters to students from diverse backgrounds.Emphasizing holistic development, the institution exposes students to various events like debates, conferences, seminars, essay competitions, and cultural programs.", "The well-maintained playground encourages student participation in sports-related activities.", "The college infrastructure includes an Academic Block, Multi-purpose Sports Hall, Canteen, and Residential Huts for staff.The Academic Block features seven large, fully furnished lecture theatres, four science labs, a library, a conference hall, staff rooms, NSS office, Sports office, administrative office, and a Computer Lab equipped with 15 internet-connected computers.", "The library boasts a rich collection of over 6 thousand books and journals, complemented by a Reading Hall and Browsing Centre.", "To facilitate transportation for distant students, the college offers a bus facility." ], [ "Courses offered", "The college offers bachelor courses in Arts, Science and Commerce streams.=== Bachelor courses ===COURSE IDCOURSE NAMEDURATIONINTAKE CAPACITYKU-ENGEnglish4160KU-EVSEnvironmental Science4160KU-SOCSociology480KU-POLPolitical Sciences440KU-HSHistory440KU-EDUEducation440KU-ZOLZoology440KU-BOTBotany440KU-CHEChemistry440" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Emilia Szymczak" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Emilia Urszula Szymczak''' (born 17 June 2006) is a Polish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Barcelona B." ], [ "Early life", "Szymczak is a native of Goleniów, Poland." ], [ "Career", "Szymczak represented Poland internationally at the 2023–24 UEFA Women's Nations League." ], [ "Style of play", "Szmyczak mainly operates as a central midfielder." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2023 Dallas Summer Series" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023 Dallas Summer Series''' was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.", "It was the second edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.", "It took place in Dallas, United States, between 24 and 30 July 2023." ], [ "Champions", "===Singles===* '''Yulia Starodubtseva''' def.", "Wang Yafan, 3–6, 6–2, 6–2===Doubles===* '''Sophie Chang''' / '''Ashley Lahey''' def.", "Makenna Jones / Jamie Loeb, 6–2, 6–2" ], [ "Singles main draw entrants", "===Seeds=== Country Player Rank SeedMadison Brengle1021Wang Yafan1822Ann Li1873Marcela Zacarías1924Hailey Baptiste1985Himeno Sakatsume2236Katrina Scott2267Renata Zarazúa2388* Rankings are as of 17 July 2023.===Other entrants===The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:* Eryn Cayetano* Hadley Doyle* Alanis Hamilton* Chloe HendersonThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:* Chloe Beck* Reese Brantmeier* Dalayna Hewitt* McCartney Kessler* Allie Kiick* Raveena Kingsley* Madison Sieg* Mary StoianaThe following player received entry as a lucky loser:* Grace Min" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* 2023 Dallas Summer Series at ITFtennis.com" ] ]
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[ [ "Neville Cooray" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nawalage Charles Neville Cooray''' (1927 - June 13, 2020) MBBS, was a Sri Lankan surgeon, doctor in the field of radiotherapy.", "Throughout his career, he held various positions internationally, particularly focusing on advancements in cancer treatment." ], [ "Early life and education", "Cooray was born in 1927 in Ragama, Sri Lanka.", "He attended St. Joseph's College, Colombo, for his early education.", "He later pursued higher education at the University of Ceylon in 1948, obtaining a Bachelor of Science degree with a major in biology.", "Subsequently, he entered the university's Medical Faculty, graduating with a bachelor's degree in Medicine & Surgery in 1953." ], [ "Career", "Following his medical education, Cooray began his professional career at the General Hospital, Colombo, serving as a Resident in both Medicine & Surgery.", "He later specialised in Radiology and underwent further training in the United Kingdom on a Commonwealth Scholarship, honing his skills at institutions such as the Hammersmith Hospital in London and the Holt Institute in Manchester.Returning to Sri Lanka, Cooray assumed roles as a Senior Lecturer at the University of Colombo while practising at the Cancer Hospital in Maharagama.", "He later pursued international assignments, including positions in Newfoundland, Canada, and Syracuse, New York.", "In 1976, he relocated to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he served as the Director of the Montefiore Hospital and held an assistant professorship in radiology at the University of Pittsburgh." ], [ "Personal life", "In 1954, Cooray married Noeline Rohini Samarasekera Gunaratne.", "The couple had two sons, Anil and Rohan." ], [ "Legacy", "Cooray was a member of professional associations such as the American Society of Therapeutic Radiologists, the Canadian Association of Radiologists, and the Faculty of Radiologists, London.", "Additionally, he served as Vice President of the Sri Lanka Cancer Society." ], [ "Death", "Neville Cooray died on June 13, 2020, during the COVID-19 lockdown, just two days before his 66th wedding anniversary.", "He was laid to rest in a private funeral ceremony." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Adolf von Ende" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ferdinand Adolf Freiherr von Ende''' (born 9 March 1760 in Lucklum (near Braunschweig); died 10 July 1816 in Cologne) was a German lawyer and Württemberg Minister of Justice." ], [ "Family", "His parents were Gotthelf Dietrich von Ende (4 June 1726 – 13 October 1798) and his wife Countess Johanna Adelheid von der Schulenburg-Wolfsburg (27 November 1735 – 12 May 12 1805).", "His father was royal British and Hanoverian minister of state, real privy councillor and heir to Monzig near Meißen; his mother was the daughter of the Prussian general Adolph Friedrich von der Schulenburg.", "His brother was the Prussian general and commander of Cologne Friedrich Albrecht Gotthilf von Ende." ], [ "Career", "Von Ende was prepared by his tutors to study at university.", "He studied in Leipzig under the guidance of Hofmeister Höpfer and later moved to Göttingen, where he became a member of the Landsmannschaft der Kurländer (student association).", "His silhouette from his time in Göttingen is preserved in the Schubert silhouette collection.In 1780 he became a law firm auditor in Celle, in 1783 he became an extraordinary judicial councillor in Stade, then a full judicial councillor and, after a few years, senior appellate councillor in Celle.", "He stayed there until 1803.He then entered the service of the Elector of Württemberg and from 1806 to 1809 became head of the justice department in the Württemberg State Ministry in Stuttgart.", "From 1810, von Ende was the Baden secret legation councillor in Karlsruhe and from this time lived in Mannheim.He died unmarried in Cologne." ], [ "Interests", "In addition to his professional interest in law, von Ende also pursued historical studies.", "For example, he drew attention to some unclear passages in the works of Strabo and Cicero.", "He also had a strong interest in astronomy.", "He tried to observe for himself all celestial phenomena, such as eclipses, star occultations and comets (especially the Great Comet of 1811).", "On his travels he often took portable instruments (especially sextant and watch) with him to determine geographical locations, for example on a trip to Leipzig and Dresden in 1799.In Celle he set up an observatory on his house, whose instruments he later took with him to Mannheim.", "He eventually sold his reflector to Mannheim Observatory and showed great interest in its financial provision.Together with Johann Hieronymus Schröter, Franz Xaver von Zach, Johann Gildemeister, Wilhelm Olbers and Karl Ludwig Harding, he founded the ''Vereinigte Astronomische Gesellschaft'' in 1800." ], [ "Publications", "His list of publications is as varied as his interests: Von Ende anonymously published several historical and legal essays in the ''braunschweigisch-lüneburgische Annalen'' and, with Andreas Ludolf Jacobi (1746–1825), published ''Sammlungen für Geschichte und Staatskunde aus den braunschweigisch-lüneburgischen Kurlanden'' (collections on history and political studies from the Braunschweig-Lüneburg Courlands).Other legal publications from his pen were:* ''Vermischte juristische Abhandlungen'' (miscellaneous legal treatises), Celle 1802* ''Vermischte juristische Aufsätze'' (miscellaneous legal essays), 1816.On the topic of astronomy, von Ende published, in addition to small essays in the magazine ''Monatliche Correspondenz zur Förderung der Erd- und Himmels-Kunde'', edited by Franz Xaver von Zach, and in the ''Berliner Astronomisches Jahrbuch'', edited by Johann Elert Bode, the following:* ''Geographische Ortsbestimmungen im Niedersächsischen Kreise nebst einigen astronomischen Beobachtungen und Bemerkungen'' (geographical location determinations in the Lower Saxony district along with some astronomical observations and comments), 1802* ''Ueber Massen und Steine, die aus dem Monde auf die Erde gefallen sind'' (about masses and stones that fell from the moon to the earth), 1804.N.B.", ": This publication took into account the hypothesis put forward at the time that the meteor stones came from the moon.In his astronomical writings, von Ende spoke out against the possible visibility of the Galilean moons with the naked eye.", "However, when it came to the question of the supposed moon of Venus, he did not want to definitively acknowledge that such phenomena can always be traced back to an optical illusion." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "2023 Ladies Open Vienna" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023 Ladies Open Vienna''' was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.", "It was the seventeenth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.", "It took place in Vienna, Austria, between 4 and 10 September 2023." ], [ "Champions", "===Singles===* '''Tena Lukas''' def.", "Miriam Bulgaru, 7–5, 6–1===Doubles===* '''Irina Bara''' / '''Weronika Falkowska''' def.", "Melanie Klaffner / Sinja Kraus, 6–3, 2–6, 13–11" ], [ "Singles main draw entrants", "===Seeds=== Country Player Rank SeedDalma Gálfi1161Katarina Zavatska1882Nigina Abduraimova1943Leyre Romero Gormaz1974Sinja Kraus2085Irina Bara2146Miriam Bulgaru2197Ekaterina Makarova2288* Rankings are as of 28 August 2023.===Other entrants===The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:* Melanie Klaffner* Arabella Koller* Tamara Kostic* Alina MichalitschThe following players received entry into the singles main draw as special exempts:* Andreea Mitu* Iva PrimoracThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:* Lucía Cortez Llorca* Ilona Georgiana Ghioroaie* Polona Hercog* Victoria Kan* Tayisiya Morderger* Chihiro Muramatsu* Amarissa Kiara Tóth* Emma Tóthová" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* 2023 Ladies Open Vienna at ITFtennis.com" ] ]
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[ [ "TV Iguaçu" ], [ "Introduction", "TV Iguaçu is a Brazilian television station based in Curitiba, capital of the state of Paraná.", "It operates on channel 4 (UHF digital 39) and is affiliated with SBT.", "It is the flagship station of Rede Massa, a regional television network owned by Grupo Massa, which broadcasts to four more stations spread across the interior of the state.", "Its studios are located in the Parolin neighborhood, and its transmitters are in the TV Bandeirantes Paraná tower, in the Pilarzinho neighborhood." ], [ "History", "TV Iguaçu was inaugurated on December 27, 1967, by the then governor of the State, Paulo Pimentel, owner of a group of the same name that also owned newspapers and radio stations.", "Its headquarters, like the first headquarters of TV Paraná, was designed specifically to house it, and had three studios and an auditorium.", "Much of its physical structure remained unchanged for years, and, at the time of its inauguration, it had the best equipment available at the time, using Marconi transmitters and recording its productions on Ampex videotapes.From the beginning of its operations until 1972, TV Iguaçu's programming consisted of a mix of its own programs, such as the news program Show de Jornal (a landmark achievement at the time), and TV Record programs that came from São Paulo in the form of videotapes, as the region did not receive microwave connections yet.", "TV Tibagi, the first inland station, opened two years later, over time, Pimentel's two television stations in the state grew in ratings.Between 1972 and 1976, TV Iguaçu was affiliated with Rede Globo, but due to pressure exerted by authorities linked to the military government of the then President of the Republic at the time, General Ernesto Geisel, who were against the political rise of Paulo Pimentel, the termination of the contract with Rede Globo.", "Since then, TV Paranaense, which since the beginning of the 1970s had been controlled by a group of businessmen led by Francisco Cunha Pereira Filho, started to retransmit the signal from the Rio station, and TV Iguaçu, after two years with independent programming, it became an affiliate of Rede Tupi, which was in the midst of a deep financial crisis, culminating in its bankruptcy in 1980.In 1975, Pimentel tried to sell his stations to the Bandeirantes group, owner of Rede Bandeirantes, which was starting to increase its presence.", "The sale wasn't finalized.In 1981, TV Iguaçu became one of the first affiliates of the Brazilian Television System, thanks to the indirect intervention of Ney Braga.", "With his stations affiliated to SBT, his businesses in the media sector became stable again.To this day, it continues to retransmit the signal from Silvio Santos' network, together with TV Cidade de Londrina, TV Tibagi de Apucarana and TV Naipi de Foz do Iguaçu.", "On March 17, 2008, the group's four stations were sold to presenter Carlos Massa, who then formed Rede Massa.In August 2021, Rede Massa acquired a 3000 m2 warehouse located in the Parolin neighborhood, which had belonged to Soft Cine Produções, and installed the studios of TV Iguaçu there, while leaving its old headquarters in the Mercês neighborhood after 53 years.", "The new structure was officially opened on December 13, along with the network's new programming." ], [ "Technical information", "Virtual channel Digital channel Aspect ratio Content 4.1 39 UHF 1080i TV Iguaçu/SBT's main programming 4.2 480i Widescreen TV Escola Curitiba (no audio and video)The station began its digital transmissions on January 30, 2013, through UHF channel 39.Previously, the station's signal in this format could only be received by NET channel 504 in Curitiba, which went on air on August 2, 2011.On October 27, 2014, all of the station's programming began to be shown in high definition, and before its extinction, Melhores da Massa had programs recorded in the format between 2013 and 2014." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "South African Rainbow Alliance" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''South African Rainbow Alliance''' (SARA) is a South African political party founded in 2023 by Colleen Makhubele, previously the Congress of the People (COPE) representative as speaker for the City of Johannesburg Metro Council." ], [ "Founding", "SARA was initially conceived as an alliance of smaller parties, including the National Freedom Party, African Amalgamated Restorative Movement, and Independent Citizens Movement.", "Makhubele, while still a representative for COPE, stated that COPE would be part of the alliance, but was later dismissed by COPE, which accused her of lying about COPE's involvement." ], [ "Election results", "===Municipal elections===The party contested its first municipal election in Madibeng in February 2024, finishing fourth out of the four contesting parties, with 1% of the vote." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2023 Wiphold International" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023 Wiphold International''' was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.", "It was the sixth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.", "It took place in Pretoria, South Africa, between 13 and 19 March 2023." ], [ "Champions", "===Singles===* '''Alina Korneeva''' def.", "Tímea Babos, 6–3, 7–6(7–3)===Doubles===* '''Mai Hontama''' / '''Alice Tubello''' def.", "Sofia Costoulas / Dalila Spiteri, 6–3, 6–3" ], [ "Singles main draw entrants", "===Seeds=== Country Player Rank SeedRaluca Șerban1641Chloé Paquet1722Harmony Tan1853Sachia Vickery1914İpek Öz1925Anastasia Zakharova1956Valentini Grammatikopoulou1987Mai Hontama2038* Rankings are as of 6 March 2023.===Other entrants===The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:* Claire Jaramba* Erin McKenzie* Suzanie Pretorius* Marilouise van ZylThe following player received entry into the singles main draw using a junior exempts:* Sofia CostoulasThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:* Tilwith Di Girolami* Georgina García Pérez* Mai Hontama* Alina Korneeva* Manon Léonard* Sandra Samir* Dalila Spiteri* Clara Vlasselaer" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* 2023 Wiphold International at ITFtennis.com" ] ]
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[ [ "2005–06 Russian Cup" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2005–06 Russian Cup''' was the 14th season of the Russian football knockout tournament since the dissolution of Soviet Union.The tournament was won by CSKA Moscow who beat Spartak Moscow in the final with 3–0." ], [ "Preliminary round" ], [ "First round" ], [ "Second round" ], [ "Third round" ], [ "Fourth round" ], [ "Round of 32" ], [ "Round of 16" ], [ "Quarter-finals" ], [ "Semi-finals" ], [ "Final" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Dek Ngor" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Dek Ngor''' also known as '''(Dek Ngor Lapena''', '''Dek-ngor, Dek Ngoo, Agira)''' is a traditional Ugandan sauce that is made from Lapena (pigeon peas) and it originates from Northern Uganda among the Acholi.", "It is also eaten in Lango and West Nile regions of Uganda." ], [ "Ingredients", "=== Major ingredients ===* Lapena (Pigeon peas aka Yellow split peas)* Odi (Sim sim paste or Peanut butter)* Table salt=== Optional ingredients ===* Moo Yaa (Shea Butter) aka (Moo Yao, moya).", "* Magadi (rock salt aka Sodium bicarbonate)" ], [ "Preparation", "Lapena (dry pegion peas) are soaked in warm water for 20 minutes.", "The peas are removed from the water, and sun dried for about 10 minutes.", "The dried lapena are ground to split the seeds into two.", "After grinding, winnowing is carried out to remove the peas covers.", "The already split yellow peas can also be used to skip the grinding and winnowing to boiling of the peas.After winnowing, the split peas are boiled in water until they soften.", "During the boiling, Magadi is or can be added to speed up the boiling process of the peas.", "An Ogwec (a mingling stick) is used to stir and mash the peas until they turn to a thick creamy paste.", "The salt is added to the thick creamy paste.", "The creamy paste is mixed with simsim paste or peanut butter (to improve the taste, the aroma and also the thickness of the paste).", "Moo-yaa can be added but it is optional.", "The resulting sauce is called '''Dek-ngor'''." ], [ "Serving", "Dek Ngor is served at traditional functions such as marriages, baptism, family reunions, naming of the newly born babies and also in restaurants.", "It is has to be served to the in-laws from the wife's side when they visit the family in which their daughter got married.Dek ngor can be eaten without any additional foods or it can be served with Kwon Kal (millet bread), Layata (sweet potatoes), Ugali, Cassava among other foods ." ], [ "See also", "* Sombe* Eshabwe* Malewa* Kikomando" ], [ "External links", "* Amuna Foods: How To Make 'Dek Ngor Lapena' Yellow Split Peas Soup | Classic Acholi Recipe in Northern Uganda" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Kelsey Lauritano" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kelsey Lauritano''' is a Japanese-American operatic mezzo-soprano.", "After winning the 2018 Marilyn Horne Song Competition, she made an international career in opera and concert, based at the Oper Frankfurt.", "She has performed leading roles including Cherubino in Mozart's ''Le nozze di Figaro'' and Paolo in Mercadante's ''Francesca da Rimini''." ], [ "Life and career", "Born in San Francisco, Lauritano studied at the Juilliard School in New York City, graduating with a master's degree.", "The school awarded her the Peter Mennin Prize \"for outstanding achievement and leadership in music\".", "While at Juilliard, she appeared in Rameau's ''Hippolyte et Aricie'' and in the title role of Ravel's ''L'enfant et les sortileges''.", "She received a prize at the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions, and was awarded a scholarship by President Barack Obama in 2012.Lauritano performed the role of Cherubino in Mozart's ''Le nozze di Figaro'' first at the Music Academy of the West, conducted by James Conlon.", "She appeared as Venus in Monteverdi's ''Il ballo delle Ingrate'', conducted by William Christie.", "She performed at festivals including the Boston Early Music Festival, Virginia Arts Festival, the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, and the New York Festival of Song at Lincoln Center.She won the 2018 Marilyn Horne Song Competition, which comes with international recitals.", "One of them was in 2019 at the National Sawdust with pianist Andrew Sun, including Schubert songs, Ravel's ''Histoires naturelles'', Ricky Ian Gordon's ''Without Music'' and Manuel da Falla's ''Siete canciones populares españolas''.", "A reviewer noted her focused sound \"of clear amber color, rich without heaviness\", able to communicate in small vocal inflections, portraying Ravel's animals: \"the smooth confidence of the peacock, the fleeting wit of the cricket, the grace of the swan\".Lauritano moved to the studio of the Oper Frankfurt, making her European debut in the 2018/19 season as the Third Dryad in Dvořák's ''Rusalka''.", "She became a member of the ensemble two years later.", "She performed the role of the lover Paolo in the revival of Mercadante's ''Francesca da Rimini'', with the German premiere on February 26, 2023, in Frankfurt, alongside Jessica Pratt in the title role.", "A reviewer noted her light but expressive voice and vivid action.", "She appeared as Cherubino in the opening performance of the 2023/24 season, conducted by Thomas Guggeis.", "In 2024, she performed as Fragoletto in Offenbach's ''Die Banditen''." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * * * Kelsey Lauritano / Mezzo-soprano Operabase* Kelsey Lauritano (management) l2artists.com*" ] ]
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[ [ "BJ Banda" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Billy Banda Jr''' (born 1 June 1998) is an Irish footballer who plays as a striker for Institute." ], [ "Early life", "Banda is a native of County Donegal, Republic of Ireland." ], [ "Education", "Banda attended the Royal and Prior School in the Republic of Ireland." ], [ "Career", "Banda played for Northern Irish side Ballinamallard United, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players." ], [ "Style of play", "Banda mainly operates as a striker." ], [ "Personal life", "Banda has a sister." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Andromeda's rock" ], [ "Introduction", "Andromeda's rock in front of the old city of JaffaThe Andromeda Rock is a rock jutting out of the Mediterranean in front of the old town of Jaffa, in present-day Israel, it is a local tourist attraction.", "According to Greek mythology, this was the site where King Cepheus's daughter Andromeda was chained and sacrificed to a sea monster, but was timely rescued by Perseus, who then married Andromeda." ], [ "Story of name", "Edward Poynter's - Andromeda.", "1869The name Andromeda Rock originates from Greek mythology, which recounts that Andromeda was an Ethiopian princess whose mother, Cassiopeia, daughter of the wind god Aeolus, married the founder of the city Cepheus.", "When her mother boasted of her daughter's great beauty, she incurred the wrath of Poseidon, god of the sea, who believed his daughters were more beautiful than Andromeda.", "He stirred up waves that threatened to destroy the city, and to appease him.", "Andromeda was chained to a rock on the seashore and given as a sacrifice to the sea monster.", "The hero Perseus freed her from her chains and killed the sea monster that wanted to devour Andromeda using the head of Medusa, which turned anyone who looked at it into stone.Ze'ev Vilnai in his book \"Legends of the Land of Israel\" describes this legend in another version, according to which a terrible fish lived in the sea opposite the shores of Jaffa that sank ships and killed many sailors, and its wrath was only appeased if the most beautiful of Jaffa’s daughters was sacrificed to it each year.", "One year Andromeda was chosen as the annual sacrifice and chained in iron chains to the rock on the beach.", "As the fish approached to swallow her, her lover Perseus appeared, riding a winged horse, killed the fish with his sword and saved Andromeda.Pliny the Elder, from the 1st century BCE, tells of the rib of the fish, named Cetus, which was 40 feet long and was brought to Rome, and of the city of Jaffa, saying And in front of it is found a rock which shows marks made by the chains with which Andromeda was bound to it.", "In Jaffa the cult of the mythical goddess called Cetus was widespread.", "There is also an ancient legend states that Japheth son of Noah built the city of Jaffa even before the Flood, and that Noah's grave is under the rock that is within the sea of Jaffa.", "Andromeda's rockAn ancient legend states that Japheth son of Noah built the city of Jaffa even before the Flood, and that Noah's grave is under the rock that is within the sea of Jaffa.", "Professor Nahum Slouschz wrote: \"A legend... according to which the city of Jaffa was built by the three sons of Noah who dwelt there.", "And on one of the rocks found about a parasang ancient Persian unit of length within the sea Noah their father is buried underneath a rock to which the Greek myth's giant Andromedus chained Andromeda...\"." ], [ "Gallery", "File:Andromeda's Rock, Israel, Susanne Hofmann 2.png|Andromeda's Rock, Israel photo by Susanne HofmannFile:PikiWiki Israel 68163 port of jaffa.jpg|The Port of JaffaFile:Jaffa-Footsteps of Abu Nabut 4341.jpg|The rockFile:PikiWiki Israel 56470 cultural heritage of israel.jpg|The rock, with Jaffa's port in the backgroundFile:Andromeda's Rock, Israel, Susanne Hofmann 1.png|Andromeda's rock, photo by Suanne Hofmann== References ==" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour''' is the third edition of the global elite professional beach volleyball circuit organized by the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) for the 2024 beach volleyball season.", "Since March 2022, the Tour comprises three tiers: Future, Challenge and Elite 16.The season ends with '''The Finals''' featuring the 10 best teams in the world.The Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour was established by FIVB in October 2021, thus it replaced the former FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour." ], [ "Schedule", ";KeyWorld ChampionshipsBeach Pro Tour FinalsElite 16ChallengeFuture===Men===TournamentChampionsRunners-upThird placeFourth place'''Mollymook Future'''Mollymook, AustraliaUS$5,00028 February–3 March 2024 '''''' '''Doha Elite 16'''Doha, QatarUS$150,0005–9 March 2024 '''''' '''Mount Manganui Future'''Mount Maunganui, New ZealandUS$5,0007–10 March 2024 '''''' '''Coolangatta Beach Future'''Coolangatta, AustraliaUS$5,00020–24 March 2024 '''''' '''Recife Challenge'''Recife, BrazilUS$75,00021–24 March 2024 '''''' '''Saquarema Challenge'''Saquarema, BrazilUS$75,00028–31 March 2024 '''''' '''Pirae Tahiti Future'''Pirae, French PolynesiaUS$5,0002–6 April 2024 '''''' '''Guadalajara Challenge'''Guadalajara, MexicoUS$75,00011–14 April 2024 '''''' '''Nuvali Future'''Santa Rosa, PhilippinesUS$5,00011–14 April 2024 '''''' '''Tepic Elite 16'''Tepic, MexicoUS$150,00017–21 April 2024 '''''' '''Xiamen Challenge'''Xiamen, ChinaUS$75,00025–28 April 2024 '''''' ===Women===TournamentChampionsRunners-upThird placeFourth place'''Mollymook Future'''Mollymook, AustraliaUS$5,00028 February–3 March 2024 '''''' '''Doha Elite 16'''Doha, QatarUS$150,0005–9 March 2024 '''''' '''Mount Manganui Future'''Mount Maunganui, New ZealandUS$5,0007–10 March 2024 '''''' '''Coolangatta Beach Future'''Coolangatta, AustraliaUS$5,00020–24 March 2024 '''''' '''Recife Challenge'''Recife, BrazilUS$75,00021–24 March 2024 '''''' '''Saquarema Challenge'''Saquarema, BrazilUS$75,00028–31 March 2024 '''''' '''Pirae Tahiti Future'''Pirae, French PolynesiaUS$5,0009–12 April 2024 '''''' '''Guadalajara Challenge'''Guadalajara, MexicoUS$75,00011–14 April 2024 '''''' '''Nuvali Future'''Santa Rosa, PhilippinesUS$5,00011–14 April 2024 '''''' '''Tepic Elite 16'''Tepic, MexicoUS$150,00017–21 April 2024 '''''' '''Xiamen Challenge'''Xiamen, ChinaUS$75,00025–28 April 2024 ''''''" ], [ "Medal table by country" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* 2024 Beach Pro Tour at volleyballworld.com" ] ]
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[ [ "Salman Amer" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Salman Amer''' (Arabic: '''سلمان عمر'''; born 2 June 1991) is a former-professional footballer who played as a right back.", "Today use as manager of the West Bank Premier League club Hilal Al-Quds." ], [ "Career", "Amer played almost his entire career in Hapoel Jerusalem except of one season in F.C.", "Ashdod.After his retirement, Amer signed for Hapoel Jerusalem's staff and in 2012 was appointed to head coach.", "In December 2015 signed for Hilal Al-Quds and later to Ahli Al-Khaleel there won the West Bank Cup.In summer 2020 signed for Hapoel Bnei Lod and left in November." ], [ "External links", "*" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Mar Gijón Mendigutía" ], [ "Introduction", "'''María del Mar Gijón Mendigutía''' (Madrid, 1988) is a Spanish Arabist philologist, human rights activist and writer.She specializes in the Middle East region (Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Jordan), in Palestinian history and the situation of women and women' rights in the Middle East.", "She is also an activist for women' rights and human rights on that geopolitical region." ], [ "Biography and career", "Mar Gijón Mendigutía was born in Madrid in 1988.She studied a licenciate degree in Arabic philology in the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM).", "Later she obtained a doctorate in Arab and Islamic Studies at the Autonomous University of Madrid in 2016.She specializes in the Middle East (Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Jordan) and in Palestinian history and the situation of women in the Middle East.", "She is a member of the association Biladi.In 2015 she published the book ''History of the women's movement in Palestine'' (Txalaparta, Tafalla, 2015) about the situation of women in said territory.", "For this work she was a candidate for the 2016 Euskadi Literature Prize, in the category of non-fiction.In 2018 she was a speaker at the International Congress on Human Rights, with the conference \"''The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and United Nations Resolution 194 (III) of 1948: Links, evolution and perspectives''\", on the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the Palestinian issue.​ Gijón received the ICHR Award for the Best Conference on human rights.Iñigo Urkullu awarding the ICHR Award for the Best Conference on human rights (Bilbao, 2018).", "In the right side, Mar Gijón Mendigutía.She is currently a university teacher and researcher at the University of the Basque Country and a member of the \"Valentín de Foronda\" Institute of Social History of the University of the Basque Country, the City Council of Vitoria and the Foral Council of Álava." ], [ "Personal life", "Between 2005 and 2010 he lived in Damascus (Syria).​ He currently resides in Algorta (Getxo)." ], [ "Publications", "=== Books ===* ''History of the women's movement in Palestine'', Txalaparta, Tafalla, 2015.=== Book chapters ===* «The women's movement in Palestine (1884-1948): The anticolonial struggle as a driving element», en D. Checa Hidalgo, J. Ramos Tolosa ''Comprender Palestina-Israel: Estudios pluridisciplinares y decoloniales'', Universidad de Granada, Granada, 2019.", "* «The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and United Nations Resolution 194 (III) of 1948: links, evolution and perspectives» en Jon-Mirena Landa ''Retos emergentes de los Derechos Humanos: ¿Garantías en peligro?", "'', Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2019.", "* «International Solidarity Campaigns with Palestine: Reality and perspectives», en ''The Palestinian Cause and the Future of the Palestinian National Project, Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies'', Qatar, 2016.", "* «The Syrian border and Palestinian refugees», en N. Ribas Mateo ''El Río Bravo Mediterráneo: las regiones fronterizas en la época de la globalización'', Ediciones Bellaterra, 2011." ], [ "References" ], [ "Enlaces externos", "* https://www.ehu.eus/es/web/institutovalentindeforonda/mar-gijon" ] ]
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[ [ "Chi Owyang" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Chi Owyang''' (1897 – 25 November 1988) was a banker in China and Singapore, and was Singapore's ambassador to Thailand for 17 years, becoming the country's longest serving ambassador." ], [ "Early life and education", "Chi Owyang was born in 1897 in Chaozhou, Guandong Province, China and spent his childhood in Thailand.", "He was brought to Bangkok, when he was one year old by his parents, his mother being Thai of Chinese descent.", "His father operated a small trading business and owned a small wharf at Songwad, alongside the Chao Phraya River.", "After his father died in 1906 he was sent to become a novice at Wat Bopitpimook, and later joined the Chinese school in Rajawong.In 1914, his mother decided to send him to China for further education using all her meagre savings, and he went to Swatow, Guangdong Province, where he enrolled at the Anglo-Chinese School.", "After completing his high school education he went to Fudan University, Shanghai, and in 1921 graduated with a B.A.", "in commerce and banking, becoming the first student from Thailand to graduate from China." ], [ "Career in banking", "===== China =====After graduating, Owyang began his career at the Industrial and Commercial Bank in Wuhan before he was transferred to the bank's Hong Kong branch after six months.", "After working there for six months, he decided to return to Bangkok to seek employment in a bank there but was unsuccessful because the banks, which were mainly British and French, recruited only Western expats.In 1923, he returned to Hong Kong and succeeded in rejoining the Industrial and Commercial Bank with whom he would remain for the next seven years, rising to the position of assistant general manager of its branch in Guangzhou.", "However, in 1930 the bank suffered heavy losses and was forced to close, and he joined the nearby branch of China State Bank where he spent seven years, eventually being promoted to the position of general manager.In 1937, and the outbreak of war with Japan, he fled China to Hong Kong and continued there the work of China State Bank's, Guangzhou branch, until he was forced to flee again as the Japanese army approached Hong Kong, moving this time to the Philippines, where he became manager of Philippines Bank of Communications in Manila.", "When peace was restored in 1945, he moved back to Guangzhou.===== Singapore =====After returning to China after the end of World War Two, Owyang decided to go to Singapore.", "In 1949, he opened the Overseas Union Bank with partner Lien Ying Chow with capital of only $2 million, becoming director and manager, operating from the exclusive Raffles Place.", "The bank specialised in financing of the rice trade between Thailand and Singapore and the business was a great success, financing 80% of the rice imports to Singapore by the mid-1950s.", "By the 1970s, it had grown to become one of Singapore's four biggest local banks.", "Owyang spent much of his time in Thailand meeting with bankers, traders, and government ministers, developing many friendships.", "The then prime minister of the Thai government, Kukrit Pramoj, was also deputy chairman of the Bangkok Bank of Commerce and they enjoyed good relations.", "In recognition of his advancement of Singapore-Thai relations he was awarded the companion of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant by King Bhumibol." ], [ "Career as diplomat", "In 1971, aged 74, he was invited to become Singapore's ambassador to Thailand, where he continued to promote strong ties between the two countries.", "He served for 17 years, becoming Singapore's longest serving ambassador, for which, it was reported, he received the token sum of $1 per year." ], [ "Personal life and death", "Chi Owyang married a teacher, the daughter of a Chinese government official, in 1927 and they had four sons and a daughter.In November, 1988 he was admitted to St Louis Hospital, Bangkok suffering from pneumonia, having resigned as ambassador in February, and died on 25 November 1988, aged 91." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "German trawler V 604 Fritz Reiser" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Fritz Reiser''''' was a German fishing trawler which was built in 1924.She was requisitoned by the Kriegsmarine during the Second World War.", "She was used as a ''Vorpostenboot''.", "She was seized by France in 1944, and was renamed '''''Le Merlu''''' in 1948.She was scrapped in 1954." ], [ "Description", "The ship long, with a beam of .", "She had a depth of .", "She was assessed at , .", "She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of , and diameter by stroke.", "The engine was built by J. C. Tecklenborg AG., Geestemünde, Germany.", "It was rated at 55 nhp.", "It drove a single screw propeller.", "It could propel the ship at ." ], [ "History", "''Fritz Reiser'' was built as yard number 405 by J. C. Tecklenborg AG., Geestemünde, Germany.", "She was launched on 15 November 1924 and completed on 4 December.", "Owned by Kämpf & Meyer, her port of registry was Wesermünde.", "She was allocated the Code Letters KSCF, and the fishing boat registration PG 360.She was sold to the Hochseefischerei Cark Kämpf Partenreederei in 1929.On 6 April 1932, her boilers were damaged at sea, leaving her drifting north of the Horns Reef.", "She radioed of a tow.", "In 1934, her Code Letters were changed to DEZU.On 22 September 1939, ''Fritz Reiser'' was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine.", "Designated as a ''vorpostenboot''.", "She was allocated to 7 ''Vorpostenflotille'' as V 706 ''Fritz Reiser''.", "On 19 August 1943, she was reallocated to 6 ''Vorpostenflotille'' as V 604 ''Fritz Reiser''.", "In 1944, she was seized at Saint-Nazaire as a prize of war by France.", "She was sold to the Pool de Lorient.", "Her port of registry was Lorient, Morbihan and the Code Letters FNFN were allocated.", "Her name was changed to ''Le Merlu'' in 1947.She became a school ship in 1953 and was scrapped in 1954." ], [ "References", "===Sources===*" ] ]
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[ [ "Paula Cardoso" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Paula Cardoso''' (born 1979) is a Portuguese journalist, writer and anti-racist activist.", "She is the creator of the children's book series ''Força Africana'' and the online platform ''Afrolink''." ], [ "Biography", "Paula Cardoso was born in 1979 in Beira, Mozambique.", "At the age of three, she moved to Portugal.", "Cardoso graduated from the Institute of Social and Political Sciences at the University of Lisbon, with a degree in international relations.", "She later specialised in journalism at the Protocol Training Centre for Journalists (CENJOR).Between 2003 and 2006, she worked on the editorial staff of ''Visão'' magazine, after which she joined the editorial staff of the newspaper ''Sol''.", "In 2012, she moved to Angola, where she worked as editor-in-chief of the newspaper ''Agora''.", "In 2016, she took over as online editor of ''Novo Jornal'', where she worked until 2019.She returned to Portugal in 2017.In 2019, she became involved in anti-racist activism and initiated a project to promote greater black representation.", "She began by creating a brand of children's books, ''Força Africana'', with black characters as protagonists, with the aim of valuing African culture.", "In June 2020, she launched ''Afrolink'', an online platform for publicising and promoting businesses and projects by African and Afro-descendant professionals in Portugal.In September 2020, she became co-host of the online talk-show ''O Lado Negro da Força'', which showcased racialised people from a wide range of fields.", "In 2021, she became the presenter of the second season of RTP África's ''Black Excellence Talk Series'' and was part of the content production team for RTP2's talk-show ''Jantar Indiscreto'', both created by Myriam Taylor.Since July 2021, Cardoso has written for the publication ''Setenta e Quatro''.", "She is also part of the civil society project ''Fórum dos Cidadãos'', where she coordinates the ''DeliberaEscola'' project, which aims to broaden notions of democracy and disseminate practices of deliberation in the school environment." ], [ "Awards and recognition", "In 2022, Paula Cardoso was selected to be part of the ''Top 100 Women In Social Enterprise 2022'' list by the Euclid Network.", "Cardoso was honoured for her work in promoting representation and innovation." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Black Excellence Talks - RTP África" ] ]
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[ [ "Mahō Tsukai ni Narenakatta Onna no Ko no Hanashi" ], [ "Introduction", " is a Japanese web novel written by Yuzuki Akasaka.", "It was serialized on the Everystar website from March 2018 to September 2019, and it was submitted to Project Anima, a 2018 collaboration between DeNA, Sotsu, and Bunka Housou that accepted story submissions from the general public.", "''Mahō Tsukai ni Narenakatta Onna no Ko no Hanashi'' was the runner-up in the \"Another World/Fantasy\" category.", "An anime television series adaptation produced by J.C.Staff is set to premiere in October 2024." ], [ "Media", "===Web novel======Anime===An anime adaptation of the novel was announced on October 25, 2018 as the winner of the \"Another World/Fantasy\" category of the Project Anima.", "The series is produced by J.C.Staff and directed by Masato Matsune, with Takashi Watanabe serving as chief director and Hiroko Kanasugi writing series scripts.", "It is set to premiere in October 2024, after being delayed from 2021." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* at Everystar * * *" ] ]
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[ [ "Bernd Fritzsch" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bernd Fritzsch''' (born May 1, 1948) is a German-American distinguished neurobiologist, professor emeritus, and was the chair of the department of Biology at University of Iowa.", "He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.", "He is known for his expertise in comparative molecular neuroembryology, particularly in discovering the molecular evolution and development of sensory cells within the inner ear, including auditory hair cells and neurons.", "His research identify critical developmental stages that could facilitate the restoration of hearing abilities.", "Fritzsch's investigations cover the molecular intricacies behind the development of various auditory structures, such as the cochlear and vestibular organs, spiral and vestibular ganglion neurons, and the cochlear and vestibular nuclei in the hindbrain." ], [ "Academic and professional career", "Fritzsch joined as an c at the University of Bielefeld and TU Darmstadt in Germany.Transitioning to the United States, Fritzsch joined the University of Iowa, where he served as a professor emeritus for over 35 years.", "During his tenure, he made contributions in understanding ear development, its evolutionary processes, and its intricate connections to the brainstem.", "Fritzsch was also appointed as the director of the Aging Mind and Brain Initiative at the University of Iowa.", "Fritzsch was later named as the chair of the Department of Biology at the University of Iowa." ], [ "Early life and education", "Fritzsch was born in Weiterstadt near Darmstadt, Germany.", "In 1978, he obtained his PhD in Biology from the Technical University of Darmstadt.He joined as the assistant dean for research and director for Basic Research at Creighton University." ], [ "Research contributions", "Fritzsch's early research contributed to understanding the development and evolution of ear development and eye muscle innervation.", "Ear development was a major focus on his research.", "Collaborations with experts in lamprey species of fish shed light on unique innervation patterns in their ocular muscles compared to other vertebrates.", "A milestone in his research involved creating the Wnt1 Zero-Mouse, a model demonstrating the dependence of oculomotoric and trochlear motoneurons on Wnt1 and Fgf8 proteins for normal development.", "Additionally, Fritzsch's investigations into human kinesins revealed mutations leading to mis-innervations and functional limitations in ocular muscles.According to google scholar, his h-index is 90." ], [ "Honors", "* Collegiate Fellow, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Iowa.", "* Member, German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.", "* Member, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).", "* Recipient of Outstanding Mentor Award and the Distinguished Research Career Award." ], [ "Selected publications", "* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Rollen Seleso" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rollen Seleso''' is a Solomon Islands politician and member of parliament (MP) from South Guadalcanal, Guadalcanal district.", "He is a member of the Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement.", "Seleso served as the minister of Provincial Government and Institutional Strengthening." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Nina Stojiljković" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nina Stojiljković''' is a Serbian-French professional volleyball player of the France women's national volleyball team.", "Stojiljković won with the national team European Golden League and FIVB Challenger Cup." ], [ "Awards", "===National team===*2019 Savaria Cup – Image:Med 1.png Gold Medal*2022 Women's European Volleyball League – Image:Med 1.png Gold Medal*2022 Tournoi de France – Image:Med 2.png Silver Medal*2023 Challenger Cup – Image:Med 1.png Gold Medal=== Club ===*2022 French championship – 16px Champion, with Volero Le Cannet*2015/16 French cup – 16px Runner-Up, with Volleyball Nantes*2021/22 French cup – 16px Champion, with Volero Le Cannet*2018/20 MEVZA League – 16px Runner-Up, with Nova KBM Branik*2019/20 Slovenian championship – 16px Runner-Up, with Nova KBM Branik*2019/20 Slovenian cup – 16px Champion, with Nova KBM Branik=== Individual Awards (awarded) ======= National Team ====*European Golden League 2022 – Best setter==== Club ====*Slovenian Cup 2019/20 – Best setter=== Individual Awards (not awarded) ======= National Team ====*FIVB Challenger Cup 2023 – Best setter*FIVB Challenger Cup 2023 – Best server==== Club ====" ], [ "References", "==External links==" ] ]
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[ [ "Argentina–Taiwan relations" ], [ "Introduction", "The relationship between the Argentine Republic and the Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan) is referred to as '''Argentina–Taiwan relations'''.", "From 1945 to 1972, the two countries had official diplomatic relations, and after the severance of diplomatic relations, they set up representative offices in each other's capitals with the functions of embassies." ], [ "History", "The Republic of China established its Embassy in Buenos Aires, the capital, and the Argentine Republic established its Embassy in Chongqing, the capital, on 30 May 1945, marking the beginning of diplomatic relations between the two countries at the ambassadorial level.", "On December 4, 1945, the first ambassador to the Republic of China submitted his credentials as part of the two nations' ambassadorial exchange.", "On April 13, 1946, the first ambassador to Argentina submitted his credentials.The People's Republic of China and Argentina established diplomatic relations on 16 February 1972.However, due to the influence of Xu Shaochang, the Republic of China's ambassador to Argentina, the two countries did not remove their embassies from one another and the Republic of China did not formally break off diplomatic ties.", "Following repeated requests from the People's Republic of China, Argentina declared in July to terminate diplomatic ties with the latter.", "On February 19, the Republic of China officially declared the end of diplomatic ties between the two nations.", "This recognition came about posthumously.", "The embassy in Argentina closed on August 10.Argentina and ten other nations denounced the People's Republic of China during the World Health Assembly (WHA) plenary session in May 1997.A team from the Argentine Chamber of Deputies visited Taiwan on June 9, 2002, under the leadership of Jorge Alberto Escobar, chairman of the committee responsible for foreign affairs.", "Ten Argentine Members of Parliament issued a statement in May 2019 demanding Taiwan be invited to the World Health Assembly.A letter was sent to Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Secretary-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), in May 2020 by 71 Taiwanese members of parliament from Argentina and nine other American countries, collectively known as the \"Formosa Club.\"", "The letter urged the WHO to acknowledge Taiwan's urgent need to join the global health system." ], [ "Immigration", "Immigrants have been the main force behind Taiwan's presence in Argentina.", "The well-known Barrio Chino (Chinatown) neighborhood in Bajo Belgrano, Buenos Aires, was originally centered on Calle Taiwán, referring to the wave of Taiwanese immigrants who settled there in the early 1980s.", "Meanwhile, the supermarkets that Argentines refer to as \"chinos\" were initially owned by Taiwanese immigrants, who later sold them to Chinese immigrants who came to the area in great numbers ten years later.A confluence of political, economic, and educational forces led to the largest wave of immigration from Taiwan." ], [ "Trade", "According to data from Taiwan's Customs office, exports to Argentina were US$267.59 million, up 42.4 percent, while imports from Argentina totaled US$453.25 million, a notable increase of 73.3 percent.With effect from May 10, 2021, Argentina has levied anti-dumping duties on bicycles and foam-grade polystyrene on Taiwan (an anti-dumping investigation was initiated on May 26, 2020)." ], [ "See also", "*Foreign relations of Argentina*Foreign relations of Taiwan*Argentina–China relations" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Napoleonic looting of art in spain" ], [ "Introduction", "The art looting carried out by the Napoleonic troops and the government of Joseph Bonaparte —imposed by his brother Napoleon— during the War of the Spanish independence (1808-1814) was, from the cultural point of view, the plunder more important suffered by Spain." ], [ "Context", "Napoleon began his looting of the artistic heritage in Belgium and the Netherlands in 1794, with the excuse of creating the Napoleon Museum, a synthesis of world art, a symbol of power and culture, which would later become the Louvre museum.", "The plundering cuntinues in Italy, in 1796, and during his campaigns in Egypt from 1798 to 1801, Napoleon obtained, for example, the Rosetta stone.", "Napoleon was the first systematizing this theft of art in modern times.", "He wanted to appropriate that greatness and increase the funds of the Louvre museum, which at the time was already among the best in the world.", "The process used by Napoleon, his officials and generals was:- Looting under death threats, led by army generals.- Official seizure with the excuse of creating a National Museum.- Selection of works by specialized dealers, such as J.", "B. Lebrun.- Transfer of the selected works to Paris.- Incorporation of the works to the Louvre Museum or sale to other collectors.The artistic heritage was considered «public utility», a cultural contribution that has to be to the service of the State, by what the works have to translate to France, as dominant state on Europe." ], [ "Looting in Spain", "When the troops of Napoleon arrived to Spain, they had been plundering Europe for a decade.", "With the Royal decree of 18 July 1809 suppressed the masculine religious orders and all his heritage passed to the State, included the art works.", "Also, the invasors accumulated the pictures from the aristocracy, whom were punished with the confiscation of the art collections.The plundering of art works in Spain was carried out by diverse ways.", "The first, the most important, went the intention to create a big national museum, the Museum Josefino in the palace of Buenavista, to image of the museum of the Louvre.1 The museum served of excuse to requisition pictures.", "They accumulate the paintings in deposits, where the deterioration by humidities and bad storage, but especially the corruption of military and French attendants did that numerous works disappeared.", "It was the case of Frédéric Quilliet and his group —Maignien, Napoli and the english G. A. Wallis—, commissioned to look for and requisition the necessary pictures, that resulted so corrupt that in 1810 was separated of his place forthat.2 Later it appointed a commission of experts headed by Denon, the director of the Louvre.", "Denon selected himself 250 paintings more than the original planned, as a «compensation by the military campaign of Spain».From Madrid and surroundings they took out more than 1500 pictures and of Seville some 1000.About 300 of these pictures —although, no of the best— and the Treasure of the Dolphin were sent to Paris in May of 1813.Joseph Bonaparte employed the enormous quantity of art accumulated as gifts for his friends, as the active generals in the Iberian peninsula, between them Darmagnac, Caulaincourt, Eblé, Faviers, Sebastiani and Desolles.Some dealers were also very active with looting, especially the french Quilliet and others, like Lebrun, Maignain, the british Nathan and Wallis, and the dutch Coesvelt, specialised in following the trail of the French troops.", "Also there was covert operations, like the fraudulent sale of the Venus of the mirror by Quilliet to Wallis, served them to obtain pictures.Especially the art in silver suffered a extreme looting: small and medium size objects, easily transportables and that they can be melted in ingots without leaving trace.", "The town of Saragosse serve as an example.", "There is studies about the cases of Navarra, Calahorra, Guipúzcoa or Segovia.=== Marshal Soult ===Jean-de-Dieu Soult had a meteoric military career; to the 25 years did him general and in 1804 delivered him the clave of marshal.", "From 1810 it acted in Spain, first as commander of the 2º body of the Big Army in Spain and Portugal and from 1810 as military Governor of Andalucia.", "During this time took an impressive particular collection of more than 180 pictures.The depredación of Soult arrived to such point, that Napoleon would affirm, «I would have to give an example and order fusilar to Soult, the elder saqueador between them the marshals.»To the death of Soult the collection, that had achieved a considerable fame, was auctioned.", "Real houses and museums of all the world of rushed to bid, by what the pictures of the collection remained delivered by the four continents." ], [ "End of looting", "After the French defeat in the Battle of Arapiles, on July 18, 1812, José Bonaparte decided to leave Madrid and head to France in a huge caravan of more than 2,000 cars, the famous \"baggage of King Joseph\", to which Benedict Pérez Galdós dedicated one of his national episodes with that same title.", "The battle of Vitoria prevented the entourage from reaching France and Joseph Bonaparte had to flee on horseback and leave all his luggage behind him.", "The troops, more than half of whom were British, greedily raided the tanks and forgot to pursue Joseph Bonaparte, leading Wellington to affirm that \"the British soldier is the scum of the Earth, he enlists for a drink\".", "The looted works of art were lost among countless others lost in the War.The larger paintings and sculptures were saved from plunder thanks to the fact that General Maucune had been twelve hours ahead of the king's caravan and the objects were able to reach Paris without incident.", "These paintings would be among those that could be recovered later thanks to the action oWellington immediately sent the 300 recovered works to his brother, Henry Wellesley, in England.", "Upon his return to Great Britain, Wellington decided on his own to return the paintings, so his brother, Henry, at that time ambassador in Madrid, sent a letter to Ferdinand VII in 1814, informing him that he was in possession of the artistic treasure.", "After receiving no response, he tried again in September 1816 in a letter to Fernán Núñez, the Spanish ambassador in London.He receives the following letter:''Hon.", "Mister.", "Dear Duke: I have accompanied you with the official response that I have received from the Court and from it I deduce that His Majesty, moved by your delicacy, does not wish to deprive you of what came into your possession by means that are as fair as they are honorable.", "Such is my opinion of the case, and so I believe that you should leave the matter as it is and not refer to it further... the devoted friend and affectionate cousin of his who greets you.", "''''Fernán Núñez''Thus, Ferdinand VII left the paintings definitively in the hands of Wellington, \"The Spanish gift\", who hung them in his house, Apsley House, which has become a museum belonging to English Heritage." ], [ "Recovery of some paintings", "General Álava was commissioned by the government of Ferdinand VII to recover the paintings stolen by the French generals.", "After various letters requesting the paintings, in an interview with King Louis XVIII he got the answer \"I neither give them, nor am I opposed.\"", "The next day, September 23, Nicolás Minussir, Álava's assistant, along with the painter Francisco Lacoma and 200 armed English infantry went to the Louvre museum with the intention of recovering the paintings.", "There was strong opposition from the museum director, Vivant Denon, who flatly refused to hand over any paintings, and even from the people of Paris, which led to tense situations, but 12 paintings were managed to be removed.", "The next day they went early to avoid problems and managed to remove another 284 paintings and 108 various objects.", "The objects were stored in the Spanish embassy in Paris, to be sent to Brussels and then by ship from Antwerp to Cádiz, to avoid transport by land through France and risk incidents due to the resistance of the French.", "They arrived at the San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts, in Madrid, on June 30, 1816.Lavallée confirmed on March 10, 1816 that a total of 2,065 paintings had been returned, of which Saxony (Dresden) recovered 421, Austria 323, Spain 284 (in addition to 108 miscellaneous objects), Brunswick 230, Netherlands 210, Schwerin 190 , Prussia 119 (in addition to 268 bronzes and 463 cameos); Tuscany 57, Sardinia 59, Modena 24, Venice 15, Verona 6, Milan 7, etc.", "Eight paintings of Spanish painting remained in the Louvre.", "It is estimated that approximately half of the looted works did not return to their places of origin; the vast majority stayed in France." ], [ "Final dispersion", "Starting in the 1820s, looted paintings began to be sold in France.", "On the one hand, there was always the possibility that Spain would demand the paintings back, on the other, it was not very well seen to decorate the walls with stolen paintings.", "Heirs often preferred money to art works.The Spanish government tried to recover some paintings, even by purchasing them, but it was not possible to do so with many.", "For example, Soult flatly refused to sell anything that was not for astronomical prices, let alone deliver them, so it was thought of going through the courts, to ask for receipts for the sales, but Soult was protected as a Minister of Defense and later as president of the Council of Ministers of King Louis Philippe of Orleans.", "Not even King Louis Philippe was able to get his collection sold to the French state for a reasonable price.", "It was not until his death in 1851 that his sons decided to sell the collection: 163 paintings, of which 110 were Spanish.", "The main buyers were the Louvre, the National Gallery and the Tsar of Russia, among others.Auction houses such as Erard, Boursault, Frainays or Huard, and individuals continued to regularly sell paintings from Spain.", "Still in 1857 the collection of General d'Armagnac was sold and in 1868 that of Colonel Lejeune.", "These paintings mostly ended up in the Louvre, the National Gallery in London, the Hermitage in Saint Petersburg and the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest.", "A few others ended up in the Wallace Collection, the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, the Palazzo Bianco in Genoa, and the national galleries in Washington and Ottawa.== References ==" ] ]
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[ [ "Leoš Noha" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Leoš Noha''' (born 4 May 1968) is a Czech actor." ], [ "Selected filmography", "===Film===* ''František je děvkař'' (2008)* ''Protector'' (2009)* ''Alois Nebel'' (2011)* ''Sunday League – Pepik Hnatek's Final Match'' (2012)* ''Nenasytná Tiffany'' (2015)* ''Špindl'' (2017)===Television===* ''Comeback'' (2008)* ''Okresní přebor'' (2010)* ''Helena'' (2012)* ''Vinaři'' (2014)* ''Wasteland'' (2016)* ''Pěstírna'' (2017)* ''Štafl'' (2018)* ''Vzteklina'' (2018)* ''Most!''", "(2019)* ''Banáni'' (2023)* ''To se vysvětlí, soudruzi!''", "(2024)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Abyssotrophon weijencheni" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Abyssotrophon weijencheni''''' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Pagodulinae of the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails." ], [ "Distribution", "This bathyal marine species occurs in the South China Sea at depths between 1,205 m and 1,389 m." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Houart, R. & Buge, B.", "(2022).", "Noteworthy and new Muricidae (Gastropoda) collected in the East and South China Seas and off Taiwan.", "Venus.", "80(1-2): 1-23" ] ]
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[ [ "Bula Church" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bula Church''', also known as '''Saint Mary Magdalene Parish Church''', is a Roman Catholic church located in Bula, Camarines Sur, Philippines.", "The church was destroyed by fire in 1676 and a typhoon in 1700.The present structure was completed in 1706, and repaired in 1876 and 1885.National Historical Commission of the Philippines markerThe National Historical Commission of the Philippines declared it a national historical landmark in 1939." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Musa Mirzayev" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Musa Abdulla oghlu Mirzayev''' (, January 26, 1933 — January 29, 2016) was the People's Artiste of Azerbaijan (2005), member of the Board of Directors of the Composers Union of Azerbaijan, professor of the Baku Music Academy, presidential scholarship holder, laureate of the \"Sharaf Order\" and \"Shohrat Order\"." ], [ "Biography", "Musa Mirzayev was born on January 26, 1933 in Baku.", "In 1947-1951, he studied at the Asaf Zeynalli Baku Music College, and in 1952-1958, he studied composition at the Hajibeyov Azerbaijan State Conservatoire in the class of Gara Garayev.Musa Mirzayev, who started his career in the Azerbaijan State Radio and Television Broadcasting Committee as a concertmaster of the youth choir in 1958, worked there until 1978, and in 1978-1979 he held the position of artistic director of the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic.", "In the following period, Musa Mirzayev, who was only engaged in creativity and created compositional works, worked in various positions in \"Shur\" music publishing house in 1992-1993.At the invitation of Farhad Badalbeyli, he began teaching at the Baku Music Academy from 1992 until the end of his life.Musa Mirzayev died of a stroke on January 29, 2016 in Baku." ], [ "Awards", "* People's Artiste of Azerbaijan — September 16, 2005* Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR — 1982* Sharaf Order — January 31,2013* Shohrat Order — January 25, 2003" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Tokyo Duel" ], [ "Introduction", " is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by .", "It has been serialized in Coamix's ''Web Comic Zenon'' since August 2020, with its chapters collected in twelve volumes as of November 2023." ], [ "Publication", "Written and illustrated by , ''Tokyo Duel'' started in Coamix's ''Web Comic Zenon'' on August 14, 2020.Coamix has collected its chapters into individual volumes.", "The first volume was released on December 19, 2020.As of November 20, 2023, twelve volumes have been released.", "The series is licensed digitally in English by Comikey.", "The manga has also been licensed in France by ''Piccoma''; in Spain by ''Editorial Hidra''; and in Italy by ''Ishi Publishing''.===Volumes===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]
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[ [ "Anthony De Sa (actor)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Anthony De Sa''' (1 March 1915 – 10 July 1969) was an Indian actor, playwright, theatre director, singer, and composer known for his work in Konkani films and ''tiatr'' productions." ], [ "Career", "De Sa commenced his acting career at the age of 18 in 1933, in Bombay (now Mumbai).", "His passion for the stage led him to write his first ''tiatr'', a form of Konkani theater, at the same young age.", "Despite his early enthusiasm for acting and singing, De Sa faced familial resistance due to their disdain for ''tiatrs'' and ''tiatrists''.", "His family, belonging to an aristocratic background, viewed performing on a Konkani stage as beneath their social standing.", "Consequently, De Sa was compelled to conceal his love for the Konkani stage for the time being.", "However, his affection for singing and acting drove him to take action.", "An opportunity arose when De Sa traveled to Bombay for his studies and resided in a village club.", "The club members collectively decided to stage a ''tiatr'' and, recognizing De Sa's superior education and intellectual capabilities, approached him to write the script.", "Despite being a mere 18-year-old student, De Sa readily accepted the challenge, driven by his deep-seated passion for singing and acting.", "Thus, he composed his debut ''tiatr'' script titled ''Zhuz Mogachem'' (Battle for Love).", "However, numerous obstacles hindered the staging of this ''tiatr'' at the Princess Theatre in Bhangwadi, Bombay.", "Initially, the Hindu-Muslim riots erupted, resulting in a citywide curfew that prohibited the staging of dramas.", "Consequently, the performance had to be postponed.", "Additionally, De Sa encountered difficulties in obtaining permission from the City Police Commissioner due to concerns about potential disturbances.", "Undeterred, De Sa confronted these challenges and successfully convinced the City Police Commissioner to grant special permission.", "Finally, the ''tiatr'' was staged and received favorable reception from the audience.", "Konkani ''tiatr'' directors Saib Rocha and J.P. Souzalin were among the spectators, appreciating De Sa's talents.Impressed by De Sa's singing abilities, J.P. Souzalin promptly recruited him to perform the opening song in his next ''tiatr.", "De Sa'', a singer with a distinctive style, appeared before the director in his finest attire, complete with gloves and a hat reminiscent of English actors.", "Despite feeling initially overwhelmed by the director's approach, De Sa accepted the offer.", "However, he had no predetermined idea about the type of song he would perform for the director.", "Consequently, he composed an English song with a translated Konkani version for the opening act.", "This innovative style secured De Sa a regular place as the opening song performer in subsequent ''tiatrs''.", "Previously, the prerogative of singing the opening song had belonged to established singers such as Patrick Fireman, Luis Borges, Emidio Sailor, Anthony Vaz, Souza Ferrão, and Dioginho de Mello.", "However, De Sa's debut in J.P. Souzalin's ''tiatr'' disrupted this tradition.", "From then on, he became the exclusive performer of the opening song in every ''tiatr''.", "De Sa's higher level of education distinguished him from his fellow singers on stage, enabling him to effortlessly compose and perform English and Konkani songs for the opening act.De Sa's musical compositions were known for their quality, surpassing those of his contemporaries.", "Author Sharon Mazarello writes, his compositions resonated with the audience, eliciting applause and showcasing his depth as a composer.", "With a pleasant and powerful voice, De Sa's performances on stage captivated listeners.", "He held the position of the opening singer in ''tiatrs'' for many years.", "As his career progressed, De Sa also ventured into acting, starting with smaller roles and gradually honing his skills.", "Konkani historian Wilson Mazarello writes, with time, he emerged as an accomplished actor, taking on more significant and challenging roles.", "His meticulous approach involved studying each character in detail and bringing them to life on stage.", "De Sa earned the admiration of J.P. Souzalin, who frequently entrusted him with main roles in his ''tiatrs''.", "De Sa's portrayal of Jesus Christ in religious ''tiatrs'' was highly favored by Souzalin.", "One of his most memorable performances was as Jesus Christ in J.P. Souzalin's ''Sat Dukhi'' (Seven Sorrows), which left an impression on the audience.After establishing himself as an actor, De Sa delved into the realm of playwriting, penning a total of 17 original ''tiatrs''.", "Additionally, he undertook the task of revising and directing 24 ''tiatrs'' written by various playwrights.", "Some of his works include ''Rogtachi Bhett'' (The Blood Sacrifice), ''Ghatkem Kumsar'', ''Vingans'', ''Maim ti Maim'' (Mother is Mother), ''Soddtam Devache Nitik'', ''Farikponn'' (Debt), ''Dotor Fottas'', ''Nirbhag Axechem'', ''Nores Fonddpi'', ''Patok Dubavachem'' (The Sin of Doubt), ''Inam Zolmancho'', ''Goemkarancheo Sonvoleom'', ''Nisontton Fuddarachem'', ''Inam Patkacho'', ''Ayah'' and ''Lojechem Boglantt'' (Shameful Calumny).", "De Sa's talents extended beyond the stage.", "He has had several of his songs recorded by HMV Records, including \"Ankvar Dovortolem\", \"Irene Mhaka Rabta\", and \"Kai Borem Tem Mannkulem\".", "He has also appeared in two Konkani films, ''Amchem Noxib'' and ''Nirmon'', where his portrayal of a villain in the latter film received particular acclaim.", "De Sa has been a regular artist in plays organized by All India Radio (Bombay), with some of his recorded songs broadcast by All India Radio (Bombay) and Panaji.", "Wilson Mazarello further writes, De Sa initially began his career as a singer in J. P. Souzalin's ''tiatr'', but he ultimately made a significant impact, earning similar levels of popularity, respect, and dedication to the Konkani stage as his director.", "While not reaching the same level of acclaim as a writer as J. P. Souzalin, De Sa played a pivotal role in upholding the honor and prestige of the Konkani ''tiatr'' during the first half of the 20th century.", "His contributions were instrumental in bringing respect and dignity to the Konkani stage, as noted by Mazarello.", "De Sa has been involved in over 300 ''tiatr'' performances, both in his own productions and in collaborations with others.", "He has also recorded music for numerous HMV Records and has toured various locations including Bombay, Poona, Goa, and East Africa.", "His final self-produced work, ''Ghatkem Kumsar'', was staged at Tejpal Hall in Bombay on 12 February 1969.Sharon Mazarello further writes, known for his meticulous approach to direction and his pursuit of excellence from his performers, De Sa earned the respect of his peers and collaborators.", "His last appearance was in M. Boyer's ''Atam Konn Ghatki?''", "at Damodar Hall in Parel, Bombay on 28 February 1969.Despite starting his career as a singer, De Sa's impact as an actor and director has been widely recognized, as noted by Mazarello." ], [ "Legacy", "In February 2015, the Indian Postal Service announced its plans to commemorate the birth centenary of De Sa.", "As part of the celebration, they planned to release a special postal cover with a unique cancellation mark.", "The honor of applying the cancellation mark was bestowed upon Charles Lobo, the Post Master General of Goa.", "The unveiling ceremony and cancellation mark application were scheduled to take place on 1 March at the Municipal hall in Cuncolim.", "In addition to the postal cover release, a tribute was planned for De Sa in his hometown.", "The road leading to De Sa's residence in Dandora, Cuncolim, was to be officially named \"Anthony De Sa Rosto,\" signifying its association with the individual.", "The event was jointly organized by the Tiatr Academy of Goa (TAG) and the Cuncolim Municipal Council (CMC).On 1 March 2015, the Department of India Post fulfilled its commitment by officially launching the special postal cover in Cuncolim.", "Charles Lobo, along with several dignitaries, presided over the ceremony.", "These dignitaries included Landry Mascarenhas, the Chairperson of the Cuncolim Municipal Council, Prince Jacob, the President of TAG, and Fr Manuel Fernandes from the Our Lady of Health Church in Cuncolim.", "During the event, Fr Manuel shared his personal connection with De Sa's brother, who was well-known for his sermons.", "Landry expressed his pride in having the road named after Anthony De Sa, particularly since he himself hailed from the same ward in Dandora, Cuncolim.", "Joe Rose, the Vice President of TAG, delivered a vote of thanks and reminisced about his early encounters with De Sa when they both embarked on their ''tiatr'' journeys as young individuals." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Gheorghe-Gică Alexandrescu" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Gheorghe-Gică Alexandrescu''' (10 December 1906 – after 1972) was a Romanian chess player, Romanian Chess Championship winner (1951)." ], [ "Biography", "In 1951, Gheorghe-Gică Alexandrescu shared 1st place with Tudorel Flondor in individual Romanian Chess Championship in Bucharest.", "Both chess players were declared champions.", "He also played in the international chess tournaments in Bucharest (1949, 1951) and Timișoara (1972).", "As a member of the Romanian national team, Gheorghe-Gică Alexandrescu took part in the unofficial Chess Olympiad (played on board 1) and in an international match with the French national team (1955)." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "**" ] ]
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[ [ "Jamie Corcoran" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Jamie Corcoran''' is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s.", "He played for Canterbury-Bankstown, Balmain and South Sydney in the NSWRL competition.", "He also played for Wakefield Trinity in England." ], [ "Playing career", "In round 2 of the 1989 NSWRL season, Corcoran made his first grade debut for the defending premiers Canterbury against Cronulla at Belmore Sports Ground scoring one try and kicking three goals in a 22-2 victory.", "Corcoran would play infrequently with the Canterbury club over the next three seasons.", "He would later have stints with Balmain and South Sydney.", "In 1996, Corcoran played one season with Wakefield Trinity in England." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Fuji Yusui no Sato Aquarium" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Fuji Yusui no Sato Aquarium'''(山梨県立富士湧水の里水族館) or '''Fuji Spring Water Aquarium''' is a prefectural public aquarium specializing in freshwater fish, located in Oshino-mura, Minami-tsuru-gun, Yamanashi Prefecture." ], [ "History", "Opened in 2001 as the first aquarium in the prefecture.On April 1, 2009, the aquarium began to be managed and operated by Kikyoya under the designated manager system.On July 20, 2012, the aquarium exhibited for a limited time artificially hatched juvenile Black kokanee, which were rediscovered in 2010 in Lake Saiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, and were once recognized as an extinct species." ], [ "Research and conservation", "Black kokanee fry on exhibitThe center breeds and exhibits freshwater fish and aquatic organisms living in rivers, lakes, and marshes, with a focus on freshwater fish farmed in Yamanashi Prefecture.", "The museum also conducts habitat distribution surveys in the surrounding area and breeding trials of rare freshwater species such as Lefua echigonia.Inside the museum, there is a double tank surrounded by stairs, with small fish (trout fry, etc.)", "on the inside and large fish such as stringfish and sturgeon swimming on the outside.", "The \"River Fish Tank\" reproduces the river from its headwaters to its middle reaches, in accordance with the topography of Yamanashi Prefecture, which has no estuaries.Outside, there is a pond where carp and other fish swim, and the border between the pond and the museum is made of glass, so that visitors can observe the fish swimming in the pond from inside the museum while sitting on benches.Kikyouya, the designated manager of the aquarium, has been offering tours of its own factory since the 1990s, and has utilized this know-how in the operation of the aquarium.The aquarium's large aquarium uses spring water from Mt.", "Fuji for breeding water, and exhibits mainly freshwater creatures native to Yamanashi Prefecture, including Craspedacusta sowerbii and Eurasian harvest mouse." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Flag of the Republic of Kosova" ], [ "Introduction", "The flag of the former Republic of Kosova (1991–2000) consists of a red flag with a black double-headed eagle centered in the hoist half, similar to the flag of Albania.", "After the adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 and the creation of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) in June 1999, the flag and the Republic of Kosova were both abolished." ], [ "Usage", "The flag was adopted by the Republic of Kosova in 1991 as a variation of the Albanian flag and used throughout the country.", "In June 1999, with the passing of Resolution 1244 and the establishment of UNMIK, the Republic of Kosova ceased to exist along with the flag.", "The flag had little to no recognition when it was used, only being seen in referendums, general elections and TV reports.When UNMIK was established, the flag was seen up until 2000, when it was replaced with the Albanian flag.", "In the Preševo Valley, the flag was used during the insurgency until 2001, when the Yugoslav Army took back the Ground Safety Zone (GSZ) and occupied areas by the Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (UÇPMB)." ], [ "Other flags of Kosovo Albanians", "File:Flag_of_Albania.svg|Flag of Albania often used by Kosovo AlbaniansFile:Flag_of_Dardania.svg|Flag of Dardania used by the President of Kosovo and created by Ibrahim RugovaFile:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg|Official flag of Kosovo adopted on 17 February 2008 and designed by Muhamer Ibrahimi" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Albany Great Danes football team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Albany Great Danes football team''' will represent the University at Albany, SUNY as a member of the Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference (CAA Football) during the 2024 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", "The Great Danes will be led by 11th-year head coach Greg Gattuso and play their home games at Bob Ford Field at Tom & Mary Casey Stadium." ], [ "Schedule" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Stardom Cinderella Tournament 2024" ], [ "Introduction", "The is the upcoming tenth annual professional wrestling single-elimination tournament promoted by World Wonder Ring Stardom.", "The event will place between March 9 and 20, 2024." ], [ "Storylines", "The show will feature professional wrestling matches with scripted storylines, where wrestlers portray villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminate in a wrestling match or series of matches.", "The matches can be won by pinfall, submission or elimination over the top rope.", "A time-limit draw or a double elimination means a loss for each competitor." ], [ "Participants", "The tournament will consist of 24 participants, including several champions.", "Several competitors will get walkover victories in the first rounds due to previous performances.", "Suzu Suzuki will get a bye for winning the 2023 Grand Prix, Mirai for being the previous year Cinderella Tournament winner, Ami Sohrei, Mai Sakurai and Waka Tsukiyama for making it to the last semifinals of the previous edition, and AZM, Hazuki and Mei Seira for being picked by Stardom.", "''*Noted underneath are the champions who held their titles at the time of the tournament.", "''WrestlerUnitNotes Ami Sohrei God's Eye Artist of Stardom Champion AZM Queen's Quest Hanako Empress Nexus Venus Hanan Stars New Blood Tag Team Champion Hazuki Stars Koguma Stars Kurara Sayaka Cosmic Angels Lady C Queen's Quest Mai Sakurai ''Unaffiliated'' Mei Seira ''Unaffiliated'' High Speed Champion Mirai God's Eye Artist of Stardom Champion Miyu Amasaki Queen's Quest Momo Kohgo Stars Natsuko Tora Oedo Tai Ranna Yagami God's Eye Ruaka Oedo Tai Saki Kashima God's Eye Saya Iida Stars New Blood Tag Team Champion Starlight Kid Oedo Tai Suzu Suzuki ''Unaffiliated'' Waka Tsukiyama Empress Nexus Venus Xena Empress Nexus Venus Yuna Mizumori Cosmic Angels Yuzuki Stars" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Page Stardom World" ] ]
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[ [ "Gail Langer Karwoski" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Gail Langer Karwoski''' (born 1949) is an American author whose writings includes adult fiction, historical fiction and non-fiction.Born in Boston, Massachusetts, to Farley Langer, a Polish immigrant and her mother, Esther Weiner.", "The family lived above their store called the ''Farley's Hardware'' in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts until Karwoski was in primary school.", "Afterwards, they moved to Brookline, Massachusetts and Gail graduated from Brookline High School in 1966.She received a B.A.", "in English from the University of Massachusetts in 1970.In 1972, Karwoski received an M.A.", "in English Literature and Cultural Anthropology from the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.", "She worked as a reporter for a small, weekly newspaper in Minneapolis and then became the communications director of the student-owned corporation, the ''Minnesota Student Association'', under student body president, Jack Baker." ], [ "Writings", "=== Early beginning ===In 1974, she moved to Athens, Georgia with her husband, Chester John Karwoski, who became a psychology professor at the University of Georgia.", "In 1974-80 and 1985-96, Karwoski taught in GA public schools in Clarke and Oconee Counties.", "In 1980-85, she was an editor/writer at the University of Georgia's Carl Vinson Institute of Government.", "In 1996, her first book was published.=== Awards ===* 2013: Moonbeam Gold Award* 2013: Sydney Taylor Book Award* 2013: Board Book Roundup selection in the New York Times* 2010: Georgia Center for the Book list of 25 Books all young Georgians should read* 2009: Georgia Picture Book Author of the Year by Georgia Writers Association * 2007: Finalist, New Mexico Land of Enchantment Book Award* 2007: Colonial Williamsburg & Williamsburg Library Beacon of Freedom Award* 2007: Notable Social Studies Trade Book for Young People* 2007: Learning Magazine Teachers Choice Award* 2006: Finalist, Florida Sunshine State Young Readers Award* 2006: Finalist, Massachusetts Children's Book Award* 2006: Finalist, Nevada Young Readers Award* 2006: Finalist, Tennessee Volunteer State Book Award* 2006: Finalist, Rhode Island Children’s Book Award* 2006: Finalist, Southern Book Prize* 2005: Finalist, Foreword Magazine, Book of the Year* 2005: Featured title, National Book Festival Pavilion of States* 2004: Maxwell Medal for Best Children’s Book by Dog Writers Association of America* 2001: Finalist, South Dakota Prairie Pasque Book Award* 2001: Finalist, Tennessee Volunteer State Book Award* 2001: Work-in-Progress Grant runner-up, Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators* 2001: Bank Street College Best Children's Books of the Year* 2000: Finalist, Georgia Children's Book Award" ], [ "Works", "=== Authored ===* ''Skeleton in the Art Closet'' (Black Rose Writing, 2023)* ''A Brush with Murder'' (Black Rose Writing, 2022)* ''The Tale of the Children's Arthur''* ''The Wedding Heard Round the World; America's First Gay Marriage'' (The University of Minnesota Press, 2016)* ''When Hurricane Katrina Hit Home'' (The History Press, 2013)* ''Testing Ground'' (2013)* ''Search and Rescue Dogs'' (Capstone Press, 2013)* ''Terriers; Loyal Hunting Companions'' (Capstone Press, 2013)* ''Thank You, Trees!''", "(Kar-Ben, 2013) with Marilyn Gootman* ''River Beds; Sleeping in the World's Rivers'' (S?Arbordale Publishing, 2008)* ''Julie the Rockhound'' (Arbordale Publishing, 2007)* ''Tsunami: The True Story of an April Fool's Day Disaster'' (Ohio: Darby Creek Publishers, 2006)* ''Water Beds; Sleeping in the Ocean'' (Arbordale Publishing, 2005)* ''Miracle: The True Story of the Wreck of the Sea Venture'' (Ohio: Darby Creek Publishers, 2004)* ''Quake!", "Disaster in San Francisco, 1906'' (Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers, 2004)* ''Surviving Jamestown: The Adventures of Young Sam Collier'' (Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers, 2001)* ''Seaman, the Dog Who Explored the West with Lewis and Clark'' (Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers, 1999)* ''The Tree that Owns Itself; and Other Adventure Tales from Georgia's Past'' (Peachtree Publishers, 1996) with Loretta Hammer=== Edited works ===* ''An Introduction to Law in Georgia'' (Carl Vinson Institute of Government, 1985).", "* ''Teaching Georgia Government'' (Carl Vinson Institute of Government, 1977-81)* ''City Government in Georgia'' (Carl Vinson Institute of Government, 1980)" ], [ "References", "==== Primary ====* * * * * * * * * * *" ], [ "External link", "* Official website* Audio books at Audible" ] ]
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[ [ "Ana García Bergua" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ana García Bergua''' (born 1960) is a Mexican writer.", "Born in Mexico City, in 1960, she studied French literature at UNAM.", "She is tha author of more than a dozen books, including La bomba de San José which won the Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz Prize.", "She is also known for the column \"Y ahora paso a retirarme\" (And now I am going to retire) which she wrote for the Jornada Semanal for several years." ], [ "References", "es:Ana García Bergua" ] ]
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[ [ "Young Eleven FC" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Young Eleven Football Club''', also known as '''Dera Eleven''', is a Pakistani football club based in Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.", "It last competed in the PFF League.The club also contain youth teams." ], [ "History", "In 2004, Young Eleven became one of the founding members of the Pakistan Premier League, qualifying through their provincial qualifying group along with Mardan FC from Mardan.", "It made its professional debut in 2004–05 Pakistan Premier League, finishing the season in relegation zone at 12th position with 25 points.", "In the 2005–06 PFF National League, the club advanced to the second round after finishing second in the group D behind Pakistan Air Force, but failed to advance to the semifinals.", "The team withdrew from the 2005 National Challenge Cup, the same year.In the next 2006 PFF League, the club finished last in the group stage, failing to advance to the next round.", "It again failed to advance in the 2007–08 PFF League.", "After a hiatus in 2008–09, the club participated in the 2009–10 PFF League, finishing third in the group B of the club leg, again failing to advance to the second stage.", "In 2014, the club won in the final against Karwan FC led by international goalkeeper Saqib Hanif in a local tournament in Mianwali, which included Pakistan internationals as guest players." ], [ "Competitive record", "The club's competitive records since the 2004–05 season are listed below.SeasonNational Challenge CupAFC President's CupAFC Cup2004–05Pakistan Premier League16'''12'''DNPDNPDNP2005–06PFF League12Final group stageDNPDNPDNP2006–07PFF League8Group stageDNPDNPDNP2007–08PFF League14Group stageDNPDNPDNP2009–10PFF League18Group stageDNPDNPDNP" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "The rescue of the Alexia" ], [ "Introduction", "A sailor is rescued by an Israeli helicopterOn 3 April 1965, the Greek cargo ship '''''Alexia''''' crashed into the Andromeda Rocks at the entrance to the port of Jaffa, Israel.14 of its sailors were rescued by the Israeli Air Force and the Israeli Navy." ], [ "The storm", "The ''Alexia'', a 2,000 ton steamship, was chartered by the company \"M. Dizengoff & Co.\" from the Greek company Leodekancos.On 2 April 1965, the ''Alexia'' arrived from Genoa and in the afternoon hours anchored opposite the port of Jaffa.", "In the ship's hold were 42 Fiat cars, 800 tons of iron destined for the \"Mekorot\" company and another 160 tons of general cargo.The forecast predicted an approaching storm.", "Two other ships that arrived the same day moved away to the open sea.", "The weather kept worsening and just after midnight a severe storm broke out.", "The ship's anchors came loose and she crashed into the rocks.", "The crash's boom shook the nearby nightclubs.", "The port guard, Ezra Nissim, was stunned to see a cargo ship tossing on the waves, speedily approaching and landing on the rocks while blaring its horns." ], [ "Rescue attempts", "The captain called for help to the Haifa port and asked for a tugboat to pull him off the rocks, but the storm did not allow this.", "At that time a rescue team gathered at the port of Jaffa: the nautical inspector Lieberman and port workers, Namirovsky, Pinchas Cohen, Yaakov Greenberg and Zalman Ben Avi.The port warehouses were broken into and a motorboat was lowered into the raging waters.", "Part of the rescue crew approached the ship by boat and called on the sailors to abandon ship.", "The captain announced: \"We are not abandoning ship\" and with light signals asked that tugboats be brought to extricate the ship from the rocksA team of navy swimmers arrived but could not enter the water.With first light the navy went into action.", "A rope was shot to the ship's mast and connected to the port administration building's roof.", "A motorboat approached in order to accompany the sailors who were supposed to descend the rope like in an \"omega\".", "But the sailors refused to descend that way.", "Only one of them agreed, it was the boatswain.", "While descending on the rope the ship swung from side to side, he was immersed in water and collected by the accompanying boat.", "Dozens of people waited for him on shore with a bottle of whiskey.In the meantime thousands of onlookers gathered on the seashore.", "The Greek consul was also there along with the Ports Authority director Maj. Gen. Haim Laskov.", "The crowd was so big that police cars had to be brought in to maintain order." ], [ "The rescue", "At 9:30 in the morning an air force helicopter arrived.", "The helicopter hovered over the ship several times and disappeared to the disappointment of the spectators.", "The helicopter pilot Eliezer Cohen (Cheetah) asked to lower the rope tied from the ship to shore as he was worried about colliding with it.", "After the rope was removed the helicopter reappeared and began the rescue operation.", "The wind blew at a speed of 25-30 knots, the ship tossed from side to side, and waves washed over its deck from stem to stern.The flight mechanic Erik Yaloomi was lowered by cable onto the ship.", "In English he described to the captain how to harness to the cable and the captain explained it to the sailors in their language.", "Erik helped harness each sailor.", "In the first round three sailors were raised to the hill above the port.", "Thousands of spectators ran towards the helicopter.", "\"Mortal danger\" the helicopter pilot recounted later.", "The next round arrived at the Hassan Bek mosque.", "Thousands also arrived there.", "Ezer Weizman, commander of the Israeli Air Force, and his son, came to the site and helped direct the helicopter to land.", "The sailors were evacuated in five rounds.", "Magen David Adom ambulances waited in each round and transported the sailors to the port of Jaffa, where port workers received them, brandy bottles in hand.", "The captain was raised last.", "As he harnessed himself to the cable he held the ship's log in his hands.", "Erik took the log from him so that he could ascend safely.", "In the final hover an accident nearly occurred.", "The cable got caught on one of the rescue boats, but the pilot managed to get free and continue the rescue.", "Finally, Erik was raised after waiting another half hour on the tossing ship, the ship's log in his hand." ], [ "Reception on land", "On Saturday evening after the end of the Sabbath, a party was held at a Jaffa nightclub.", "The commander of the Israeli Air Force and helicopter crew arrived at the club.", "The Greeks, who had left their belongings on board, came in work clothes, some without shoes.", "The sailors returned and thanked the air force and navy again.", "A band played Greek songs and a Greek singer sang and danced with the survivors.", "Erik Yaloomi received a letter of appreciation from the IAF chief for \"initiative...perseverance...precision action...flawless execution...and self-endangerment\".", "All the daily newspapers went beyond their usual coverage in describing the dramatic rescue, some even compared it to the Andromeda legend.", "The story also reached overseas.", "Sikorsky Aircraft published the picture with the sailor on the helicopter cable." ], [ "Aftermath", "Two Greek tugboats were sent the next day by the ship owners from the Piraeus port.", "Before the ship could be towed, the rocks it was stuck on had to be blasted.", "Only after two months was the ship towed to Haifa.", "There, after inspection, the insurance company Lloyd's was to decide whether to repair it or turn it into scrap metal." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Bryant Bulldogs football team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Bryant Bulldogs football team''' will represent Bryant University as a member of the Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference (CAA Football) during the 2024 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", "The Bulldogs will be led by sixth-year head coach Chris Merritt and play their home games at Beirne Stadium.This season will be the team's first as a member of the CAA Football Conference after leaving the Big South–OVC Football Association following the 2023 season." ], [ "Schedule" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "PK-115 Ex-Frontier Regions" ], [ "Introduction", "'''PK-115 Ex-Frontier Regions ('''''')''' was a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan." ], [ "Election 2019", "After Merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Provincial elections were held in region for the very first time in the region.", "Muhammad Shoaib Khan Afridi of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) won the seat by getting 18,102 Votes." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly's official website* Election Commission of Pakistan's official website* Awaztoday.com Search Result* Election Commission Pakistan Search Result" ] ]
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[ [ "Bergen By Byte" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bergen By Byte''' ('''BBB''') was a bulletin board system (bbs) that was active in Bergen, Norway in the 1980s and 1990s.", "It was established in 1986.BBB was one of the most popular online services in Norway in the 1980s and early 1990s.", "Up to 15 users could use the system simultaneously.", "Users connected to BBB from their home computers using a modem.", "In 1988, the Bergen By Byte Conferencing system ran on a Taiwanese clone of an IBM PC AT with 1 MB of RAM and a 44 MB hard drive.", "The price of this hardware at the time was around NOK 20,000 including sales tax, which was a considerable amount at the time.", "The software was developed by the team that ran BBB.BBB was open to everybody, but a full membership required a NOK 100 annual fee." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links" ] ]
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[ [ "Pingcun" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Pingcun''' () is a town in Huitong County, Hunan, China.", "As of the 2019 census it had a population of 23,090 and an area of ." ], [ "Administrative division", "As of 2021, the town is divided into three communities and twelve villages: *Fengxiangling Community ()*Yuanchong Railway Station Community ()*Bus Station Community ()*Muzhen ()*Puping ()*Qingshui ()*Fengmu ()*Dashun ()*Maotian ()*Gao ()*Wuxing ()*Hongqi ()*Ping ()*Xinwu ()*Matang ()" ], [ "History", "The area was known as Fulong Township () during the Republic of China.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in November 1949, it came under the jurisdiction of the Third District () of Huitong County.", "In June 1955, it was renamed Pingcun District () and soon was changed to Pingcun Township ().", "In September 1958, the Red Flag People's Commune () was set up and later renamed Pingcun People's Commune ().", "It reverted to its former name of Pingcun Township in May 1984.In April 1985 it was upgraded to a town." ], [ "Geography", "The town is located on the central part of Huitong County.", "The town lies at the central part of Huitong County, bordering Qinglang Dong and Miao Ethnic Township to the west, Lincheng Town to the south, Baotian Dong and Miao Ethnic Township to the north, and Buzi Town to the east.The highest point in the town is White Clouds Mountain () which stands above sea level.", "The lowest point is Tangbao Hill (), which, at above sea level.", "The Huitong River flows through the town northeast to south." ], [ "Economy", "The local economy is primarily based upon agriculture and local industry.", "The region abounds with limestone, gold, and clay." ], [ "Transportation", "The Yuanchong Railway Station () serves the town.The National Highway G209 and G65 pass across the eastern town north to south." ], [ "References", "===Bibliography===*" ] ]
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[ [ "Listed buildings in Bellerby" ], [ "Introduction", "Bellerby is a civil parish in the former Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England.", "It contains ten listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.", "Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.", "The parish contains the village of Bellerby and the surrounding area.", "All the listed buildings are in the village and, apart from a church, they are all houses.__NOTOC__" ], [ "Key", " Grade CriteriaII* Particularly important buildings of more than special interestII Buildings of national importance and special interest" ], [ "Buildings", "Name and locationPhotographDateNotesGradeManor HouseA stone farmhouse with a moulded cornice, and a stone slate roof with stone copings and shaped kneelers.", "There are two storeys, four bays, and a rear outshut.", "On the front is a gabled porch with a chamfered pointed arch, and a doorway with a quoined moulded and chamfered surround.", "To its right is a mullioned and transomed window, and the other windows on the front are sashes.", "There is a round-arched stair window in the outshut, and a two-storey canted bay window on the left return.Old HallcentreThe house is in limestone with sandstone dressings, quoins, moulded string courses, and a stone slate roof.", "There are three storeys and three bays, and an L-shaped plan with a rear wing on the left.", "Each bay has a stone coped gable with shaped kneelers and a ball finial, and to the left of the left bay is a coped parapet.", "The right bay projects as a tower porch, it contains a doorway with a quoined surround and a cambered lintel with a triangular soffit, and the inner doorway has a Tudor arch.", "The windows are double-chamfered and mullioned, some with hood moulds.Boar HouseThe house, at one time an inn, is in pebbledashed stone, and has a stone slate roof with stone copings.", "There are two storeys and three bays, the middle bay projecting as a full-height porch.", "The windows in the ground floor are casements, and in the upper floor they are sashes.House of Mrs Kane and WindrushA house later divided into two, in whitewashed stone, with stone dressings, chamfered quoins, a moulded string course, and a stone slate roof with stone copings and kneelers with grotesque heads.", "There are two storeys, six bays and a rear outshut.", "In the third bay is a doorway with an eared architrave, and a lintel with a face mask and festoons, and in the sixth bay is a doorway with pointed panels under the lintel.", "The windows in the ground floor are two-light casements with panelled mullions, and a face mask and festoons on each lintel.", "In the top floor are three horizontally-sliding sash windows, two oculi and a casement window.Corner CottageThe house is in stone, and has a Welsh slate roof with stone copings.", "There are two storeys and three bays.", "On the front is a gabled porch, and to the right is a doorway with a chamfered surround and a four-centred arched soffit.", "The ground floor windows are double-chamfered and mullioned, and in the upper floor are two sash windows and one casement.Old Brook House1732The house, at one time an inn, in stone with a Welsh slate roof, stone copings and shaped kneelers.", "There are three storeys and three bays.", "The central doorway has panelled pilasters on tall plinths with fluted capitals, a fanlight, and a moulded round arch with an initialled keystone.", "The windows are sashes, those in the top floor are horizontally-sliding.", "At the rear is a round-arched stair window.The LilacsThe house is in stone with a stone slate roof, three storeys and three bays.", "In the centre is a porch, and a doorway with a pulvinated frieze and a cornice.", "The windows in the lower two floors are sashes, and in the top floor they are casements.KirkbankAt one time a vicarage, it is a stone house with quoins, and a stone slate roof with stone copings and shaped kneelers.", "There are two storeys and four bays.", "The windows are sashes with brick surrounds, those in the upper floor with a quoined effect, and all with stone keystones.East GrangecentreThe house is in stone, and has a Welsh slate roof with stone copings and shaped kneelers.", "There are two storeys and two bays, and a single-storey rear wing.", "In the centre is a Tuscan doorcase with a pediment, and the windows on the front are sashes in architraves.", "At the rear are sash windows in plain surrounds, and a round-headed stair window with imposts.St John's Churchcentre1874The church is built in stone with a Welsh slate roof.", "It consists of a three-bay nave with a south porch, a two-bay chancel with a north vestry, and a southwest steeple.", "The steeple is octagonal with string courses, louvred openings, and an octagonal spire.", "The porch is gabled and has buttresses, and a pointed doorway with a chamfered surround." ], [ "References", "===Citations======Sources===************" ] ]
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[ [ "Odesa Arsenal November Uprising" ], [ "Introduction", "'''November Uprising''' was an attempt by the Bolsheviks to overthrow the Odesa Council of the Ukrainian People's Republic.", "It took place on November 30 - December 1 1917.The result was the capture of the strategic objects of the city by the Ukrainian People's Army." ], [ "Background", "On November 30 1917 , propaganda spread in Odesa about the disarmament of the workers' Red Guard , created by the local Bolsheviks , by Ukrainian Troops .", "On the same day, 300 Red Guards seized the Odesa train station and the garage of the troops of the Ukrainian People's Republic with 40 armored cars.", "The rebels tried to involve neutral Serbian units stationed in Odesa for the war on the Romanian front in the uprising.", "The speech was supported by sailors from the «Almaz» cruiser , where the headquarters of the rebels was located.", "An attempt was made to capture the headquarters of the Odessa Military District and the Odesa Council.In order to counter the Bolshevik uprisings, the Odesa Council recruited the Haydamak detachments .", "For two days, they fought with the Red Guards in the city center, as well as in the area of ​​the station and district headquarters.", "Haydamaks prevented the rebels from taking control of the strategic objects of Odesa.", "As a result, on December 1 1917 both sides signed an peace treaty.", "For reconciliation, a Temporary Joint Committee of Councils was created with the participation of the Odessa Bolshevik Council and the Odessa Ukrainian Council - 3 representatives from each.", "The Provisional Revolutionary Bureau was also formed from representatives of Rumcherod , the Odesa District headquarters, the Ukrainian Council, and the Commissioner of the Provisional Government.Subsequently, the troops of the Ukrainian People's Republic brought under their control all important objects of Odesa." ], [ "References", "* Kalinichenko V.V., Rybalka I.K.", "History of Ukraine.", "Part III: 1917—2003.Textbook for history departments of higher educational institutions.", "— Kharkiv: KHNU named after V. N. Karazina, 2004." ], [ "External links", "*http://militera.lib.ru/h/savchenko_va/01.html" ] ]
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[ [ "Egyptian Armaments Authority" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Egyptian Armaments Authority (EAA)''' is one of the bodies of the Egyptian Armed Forces, and was previously known as the '''Technical Authority'''." ], [ "Establishment", "It was established on November 2, 1967, by a decision of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, headed by Major General Abdel Hamid Mahmoud, who was entrusted with establishing and organizing this body for the first time in the history of the armed forces.", "It was called the '''Technical Authority''', and its goal was to rebuild and organize the forces: Land - Air - Sea - Air Defense and other branches of the armed forces to increase their technical efficiency." ], [ "Affiliated facilities", "* Military Technological College.", "* Military basic technical schools." ], [ "Heads of the Authority", "* Staff Major General / Kamal Wafa* Staff Major General / Osama Ezzat* Staff Major General / Tarek Saad Zaghloul* Staff Major General / Abdel Mohsen Mosa* Staff Major General / Mahammad Al-Assar* Staff Major General / Tawfiq Mukhtar* Staff Major General / Gamal Sidqi (Head of the Armed Forces Technical Authority)* Staff Major General / Abdel Hamid Mahmoud (Head of the Armed Forces Technical Authority)" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Five Card Stud (album)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Five Card Stud''''' is an album by the American musician Buckwheat Zydeco, released in 1994.It peaked at No.", "14 on ''Billboard''s World Albums chart.", "Zydeco supported the album with a North American tour.", "''Five Card Stud'' was released around the same time as Zydeco's children's album, ''Choo Choo Boogaloo''." ], [ "Production", "The album was produced by Steve Berlin; his Los Lobos bandmate David Hidalgo contributed to some of the tracks.", "Zydeco was interested in trying a variety of musical styles, in part to gain radio airplay.", "Mavis Staples sang on \"This Train\".", "Willie Nelson played guitar and sang on the version of his song \"Man with the Blues\".", "\"Bayou Girl\" was written by Van Morrison, who had recorded but not released his version.", "\"Hey Baby\" is a cover of the Bruce Channel hit." ], [ "Critical reception", "The ''Edmonton Journal'' wrote that \"Dural leads an eight-piece group, and calls on his punchy three-piece horn section to fill out the arrangements with pizzazz.\"", "''The Indianapolis Star'' opined that \"it lacks the ambiance, energy, soul or whatever quality that drives these rhythms.\"", "The ''Orlando Sentinel'' praised the \"loose, live feel... You can hear the wood of the drums, the brass of the horns and the cheap metal of the spoon raking across the rubboard.", "\"''Stereo Review'' noted that, \"without the guests on hand to supply most of the Tabasco, ''Five Card Stud'' would be a strictly back-bayou offering.\"", "The ''Chicago Tribune'' said that Zydeco \"especially shines when he leaves the bayou for the horn-blasting, James Brown-esque title cut.\"", "The ''Times Colonist'' called the album \"soupy, swampy funk with whiplash horn arrangements by Buckwheat and a lived-in production.\"" ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Butakov Bay" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Butakov Bay''' is a bay in the northern part of the Small Aral Sea.", "It's located between the two peninsulas of Shubartarauz and Koktyrnak.", "The bay is 20 km long and 3 km wide.", "The cold climate prevails mainly.", "The average annual temperature in the region is 9 °C.", "According to 2005 data, the salinity in the bay is 24-27 g/l, which is significantly higher than in the Northern Aral Sea.", "As a result of the study of bottom organisms in 1997, many organisms characteristic of the Aral Sea were discovered." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Patrick Madigan" ], [ "Introduction" ], [ "Early life and education", "Madigan was born in Washington, D.C. to Irish Catholics John Joseph Madigan and Mary Joseph Daly.", "He had two brothers and three sisters.", "Both of his brothers were in the Army Medical Corps, one of them retiring as a Colonel and another resigning to practice in a non-military setting.Madigan attended Georgetown University and earned a Bachelor of Arts 1908 and a Medical degree in 1912.In 1914, he earned a Master of Arts from Gonzaga University." ], [ "Career", "In August 1917, Madigan became an officer in the United States Army's 64th Infantry Regiment and was deployed to France in World War I.", "At the end of the war, he became a neurophysicist in Norfolk, Virginia and later returned to Washington, D.C. to take a job at Walter Reed General Hospital.Madigan Army Medical Center, named for Patrick Madigan.In 1926, Madigan became Chief of Neuropsychiatry at Sternberg General Hospital in the Philippine Islands and then returned to Walter Reed to take the same position there.In 1940, Madigan was appointed Assistant to the Surgeon General, a position he held until 1943." ], [ "Personal life", "Madigan was married to Mary Shugrue.", "He was opposed to on-demand abortions and wrote about this belief in his papers and journals.Madigan died in Fort Belvoir, Virginia on May 8, 1944 at the age of 57.He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.", "He had one son, Emmett Patrick Madigan, who became a doctor." ], [ "Legacy", "Madigan Army Medical Center at Joint Base Lewis–McChord, Washington was named for Madigan." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Phintella platnicki" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Phintella platnicki''''' is a species of jumping spider from southern India." ], [ "Range", "It's type locality is Salem, Tamil Nadu.", "It is also found in Kerala and Karnataka." ], [ "Etymology", "''Phintella platnicki'' has been named in honour of the late Norman I. Platnick for his contribution to the field of arachnology." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Agazzano Castle" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Castello''' or '''Rocca di Agazzano''' is a combination fortress and rural palace located in Agazzano in the Province of Piacenza, Region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy." ], [ "History", "The castle putatively was initially built by the Scotti family in the 13th century, which for some time was led by Alberto Scotti, who became Lord of Piacenza and played a role in Milanese politics by evicting for a time the Visconti rulers of the latter town.", "The first major refurbishment of the castle took place in 1475.In the 18th century, and adjacent palace or villa was built.", "When Ranuccio Scotti died in 1741, the property passed on to a daughter, married to a member of the Anguissola family, who still owns the property." ], [ "Current use", "The structures and gardens are available for cultural and private events." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "David Haye vs. Tony Bellew" ], [ "Introduction", "'''David Haye vs. Tony Bellew''', was a professional boxing match contested on 4 March 2017." ], [ "Background", "Since making his 2016 comeback, David Haye had collected two quick stoppage victories over relatively unknown opponents.", "Despite being expected to face former WBO champion Shannon Briggs in September this never materialized.In October, following his win over BJ Flores, WBC cruiserweight champion Tony Bellew immediately hit the ringside Haye with a verbal assault referring to him as 'Sideshow Bob'.", "This continued in the post-fight interview with Bellew stating Haye has been 'conning the British public' since he announced his comeback.", "Bellew's promoter, Eddie Hearn, claimed the fight could take place at heavyweight or at cruiserweight for Bellew's WBC title.", "On 25 November 2016, Hearn announced on Twitter that Haye and Bellew would face each other in a heavyweight bout on 4 March 2017 at The O2 Arena, London.", "The fight was to be shown on Sky Box Office and would be Bellew's first heavyweight fight.", "Haye started as the odds-on favourite." ], [ "The fight", "There was little to separate the two fighters until the sixth round, when Haye injured his achilles tendon, causing him to fall twice.", "Bellew then took control of the fight knocking Haye down and out of the ropes late in the eleventh round.", "Haye managed to make it to his feet, but his trainer Shane McGuigan threw in the towel, giving Bellew a TKO win.", "Bellew credited Haye for his bravery, while Haye refused to blame his injury and stated that Bellew was \"by far the better fighter\", though stated that he wanted a rematch.", "At the time of stoppage, Bellew led on all three scorecards 96–93." ], [ "Aftermath", "Speaking afterwards Bellew praised Haye, saying \"In my eyes I've beaten the best cruiserweight this country has ever produced and one of the best heavyweights.", "I am honoured to fight in the same ring as him.", "I've looked up to him.", "He made the same mistake everybody else does.", "He underestimated me.", "Watch me on tape and I'm terrible but in the ring I'm harder to hit than you think.\"", "Bellew's Promoter Eddie Hearn told BBC Radio 5 live, \"We've got to go after a heavyweight world title for Bellew now.", "I am so pleased for him.", "He's secured the future for his family and they can live a wonderful life.", "\"Despite the loss, Haye was widely praised for his performance in fighting on whilst severely injured.", "As Kevin Mitchell of ''The Guardian'' newspaper summed up of the fight: Haye, staggering around the ring like a Saturday night drunk, went down swinging, his right ankle strapped in the ninth then unstrapped, his aged body sagging under every assault.....Even when thrashed through the ropes at the end, Haye clambered back and was willing to continue....", "It will not seem so to him as he contemplates the fading of his days, but this was Haye's finest night.", "\"On 14 March, Hearn said that Bellew would fight again in 2017, however a day later, he told Sky Sports that Bellew may need surgery on his broken hand which could see him out of action for up to five months.", "On 28 March, the WBC changed Bellew's world championship status to \"Emeritus\" champion." ], [ "Undercard", "Confirmed bouts:" ], [ "Broadcasting", " Country Broadcaster Main Event Sport 1 Sky Arena AWE Sky Sports" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Phillip Kennedy Johnson" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Phillip Kennedy Johnson''' is an American Eisner-nominated comic book writer.", "He is best known for his work on Superman/Action Comics, The Incredible Hulk, Alien, and 007; his comics work has been published by DC, Marvel, BOOM!", "Studios, Dynamite, Archaia, IDW, Aftershock, and Scout Comics." ], [ "Bibliography", "===Comics==='''DC Comics'''* ''Action Comics'' #1029–1060, 2021 Annual, 2022 Annual & 2023 Annual (illustrated by Daniel Sampere, Riccardo Federici, David Lapham & Rafa Sandoval, March 2021–December 2023)* ''Green Lantern: War Journal'' #1–'''present''' (illustrated by Montos, September 2023–'''present''')** Collected in ''Green Lantern: War Journal – Volume 1'' (#1–6 and material from ''Green Lantern'' (vol.", "7) #1–2, trade paperback, 160 pages, 2024, )'''Marvel Comics'''" ], [ "Awards and nominations", "* 2018 Eisner Award for Best Short Story — “Forgotten Princess” by Phillip Kennedy Johnson & Antonio Sandoval, in ''Adventure Time Comics'' #13 (KaBOOM!)", "— Nomination" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Joseph Henry Burgess" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Joseph Henry Burgess''' ( 1947 – July 16, 2009), sometimes referred to as the '''Cookie Bandit''', was an American-Canadian fugitive and suspected serial killer.", "He was the prime suspect in a 1972 double homicide committed in British Columbia, where he had been hiding to avoid the draft.He died in a shootout with police in rural New Mexico after being one of Canada's most wanted criminals for 37 years." ], [ "Early life", "Burgess was born in 1946 or 1947 in New Jersey, where he later attended a Jesuit college and occasionally taught religion classes.According to authorities, he was a \"religious zealot\" who sometimes called himself Job, after the biblical figure.", "He fled to Canada in the late 1960s to avoid being drafted into the Vietnam War, after which the Marines put out an active warrant for his arrest.", "Eventually settling in a Children of God commune on the British Columbia Coast, he clashed with other residents due to his religious fervor and rifle ownership." ], [ "Murders and death", "On June 21, 1972, 20-year-old Ann Durrant and 19-year-old Leif Karlsson were shot multiple times in the head at point-blank range while laying in their sleeping bag on a beach near Tofino on Vancouver Island.", "According to a woman on the beach, Burgess had been seen cleaning a .22 caliber rifle, the type of weapon used in the double homicide.", "He was said to have disapproved of Durrant and Karlsson's sexual relationship, as they were unmarried.", "By the time investigators arrived at the scene, Burgess was gone.", "Present were his fingerprints, handwritten Bible passages, his ID, and other belongings.Burgess was then placed on an Interpol watchlist, and was later featured on ''America's Most Wanted''.", "The activities of Burgess in the following decades remain unclear, and his involvement in other crimes across the U.S. and Canada has been speculated.Burgess is believed to have spent the late 1990s and 2000s burglarizing cabins in New Mexico's Jemez Mountains.", "During this period, he was nicknamed the '''Cookie Bandit''', due to his theft of food, liquor, and survival items.", "On July 16, 2009, deputies had been conducting a stakeout to catch the then-unidentified thief.", "After a struggle with Burgess, who was attempting to break through the window of a cabin, a gun battle ensued, resulting in the deaths of Burgess and Sgt.", "Joe Harris." ], [ "Suspected murders", "Police believe Burgess may have been responsible for other unsolved murders committed between 1972 and 2009.The .357 revolver used to kill Sgt.", "Joe Harris was registered to David Eley of New Mexico, who was reported missing in 2007 and was a resident of the area where cabins were being burglarized.Initially considered a suspect in the 2004 double homicide of a couple on Fish Head Beach in Jenner, California, his involvement was cleared after Shaun Gallon was convicted for the crime in 2019." ], [ "See also", "* List of serial killers in the United States" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Peperomia vincentiana" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Peperomia vincentiana''''' is a species of epiphyte from the genus ''Peperomia''.", "It was first described by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel and published in the book \"''London Journal of Botany 4: 415.1845.''\".", "Its etymology came from \"Saint Vincent\"." ], [ "Distribution", "It is endemic to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenada.", "*Grenada**Qua Qua**Saint Catherine**Grand Etang*Saint Vincent and the Grenadines**Richmond Peak**Richmond River**Grand Bonhomme**Cumberland Valley" ], [ "Description", "Creeping, filiform, vaguely branched succulent, with erect branches and tenderly pubescent petioles, alternate leaves shortly petioled, lower broad-elliptic rounded or ovate, upper elliptic obtuse, base usually acute, fleshy on both sides with very tender pubescence quickly glabrous, above bright green, subtly pale brown-dotted single-nerved , solitary terminal anthers shortly pedunculated with terete strict remotiflora.", "Close to the preceding, the shape of the leaves is distinct.", "Branches filiform dichotomously or oppositely branched.", "Petiole 2 mm.", "long leaves 5-10 mm.", "long 4-7 wide, whitish below and dotted with slowly raised brown glands, almost completely glabrous when grown.", "Peduncles glabrous or glabrous, 3-5 mm.", "long, catkins 3-4 cent.", "long straight Bracts shortly pedicellate-peltate orbicular brown and punctate.", "Ovary elliptic at the stigmatic apex.", "Filaments short, bilocular whitish anthers." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Qatar role in the Israel-Hamas war" ], [ "Introduction", "Qatar has been a significant player in the Israel-Hamas war.", "Its role has included both as financial backer and supporter of Hamas, providing the organization over 1 billion dollars over the years as well as hosting and protecting Hamas leadership in hotels in Doha.", "The support has also extended to the Qatari government’s media networks such as Al Jazeera that has been criticized for disseminating Hamas’ narrative.", "In the same time, due to its close relationship to both Iran and the United States it has played the role of mediator in the war.", "Its role as mediator has been more paramount due to Qatar’s leverage over Hamas.", "In 2024, Christian leaders and organizations organized under a group called ItsInYourHands are conducting a media campaign calling for Moza Bint Nasser, as the powerful behind the scene political figure in Qatar, to interfere and release the hostages." ], [ "Background", "The Qatari capital, Doha, where Hamas leadership sits.Qatar's involvement in the Israel-Hamas conflict, particularly following the October 7 attacks, is rooted in Qatar’s geopolitical strategy as well as its Qatari policy to push itself as a mediator in regional and international affairs.", "According to Bloomberg this role was acquired after years of having spent on empowering its soft power in order to assume a greater political role in the region.", "Qatar has developed with the United States, Iran , Hamas, as well as other Islamist groups such as Al Qaeda and the Taliban.", "This approach has enabled Qatar to play a significant role in various diplomatic efforts, including negotiations surrounding American or Western hostages held by Iran or its proxies.Qatar is the biggest financial supporter of Hamas, Qatar had provided Hamas 1.8 billion dollars, with Qatar claiming it was for humanitarian purposes such as infrastructure, education, and healthcare projects.", "However, many have commented that the money often goes directly to Hamas, as well as to paying Hamas civil servants’ salaries, with its usage not reaching the public goals stated by Qatar.", "Qatar has also been scrutinized regarding the depth of its knowledge on the October 7th Hamas surprise attack on Israel.", "Qatar has leveraged its relationship with Hamas to facilitate negotiations, including the release of hostages.", "According to Politico, Western intelligence indicated that Qatar knew more about the October 7th attack than Qatar publicly acknowledged.", "The country's ability to maintain relationships with both Western powers and Islamist groups is partly due to its strategic use of wealth and diplomatic influence.", "It hosts the largest U.S. military base in the region, Al Udeid Air Base.", "In the same time it has provided a safe haven and platform for Hamas's political leadership in Doha.", "Qatar is thus said to have established itself as a powerful mediator between the West and Islamist groups, also prior to October 7.In 2017, the Gulf states and Egypt sanctioned Qatar due to its support of Islamist militant groups across the Middle East with the blockade removed in 2021.Qatar’s diplomatic outreach has been criticized as part of a soft power play to enhance its global image and advance interests that are damaging to the West in the long run.", "Qatar hosts much of Hamas' leadership including Ismail Haniyeh." ], [ "Qatari role", "During the Israel Hamas war, Al Jazeera, a media network owned by the Qatari government has been criticized for broadcasting a narrative favored by Hamas.", "Amid the Hamas surprise attack on Israel, Hamas fighters captured videos with Israeli children in attempts to soften their image.", "Such early attempts by Hamas through Al Jazeera, particularly a video where a child is coerced into saying \"bismillah,\" were largely viewed as ineffective in altering the Western perception of Hamas, which was already negative.", "These videos were then spread by Al Jazeera, with the “Bismillah” reaching 1.4 million views on its Egyptian Facebook.", "This early action in the war led to criticism that Al Jazeera was leveraging its media influence in order to advance Qatari government policy and change Arab and global perceptions of the war.", "This coverage has been criticized crafting a narrative centered on resistance and martyrdom, starkly contrasting with its portrayal as a terrorist organization akin to ISIS by Western" ], [ "Responses", "Following the understanding of Qatar’s role in the war and its leverage of Hamas, Christian leaders and organizations formed an unofficial group called ItsInYourHands which called on Moza Bint Nasser the head of the Qatar Foundation, and who is considered the matriarch of Qatar, mother of the emir, a powerful behind the scenes political leader to release the hostages." ], [ "See also", "* India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor* Saudi Arabia Israel relations" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Darren Currie (rugby league)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Darren Currie''' is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s.", "He played for Canterbury-Bankstown, Penrith and Illawarra in the NSWRL competition." ], [ "Playing career", "Currie made his first grade debut for Penrith in round 19 of the 1986 NSWRL season against Canberra at Penrith Stadium.", "In 1989, Currie joined the defending premiers Canterbury and played 13 matches for the club in his one and only season there.", "Currie then joined Illawarra in 1990 and played with the Wollongong based club for two years." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Alex Bognár" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Alex Bognár''' (born 25 September 2000) is a Hungarian handball player who plays for Ferencvárosi TC." ], [ "Career", "===Club===Alex started his career in Csanádi KSI SE.", "In February 2024, the Slovenian RK Celje announced that Alex would join their team for 3 years from the summer." ], [ "Honours", "===Individual===* Hungarian Youth Handballer of the Year: 2019" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Alex Bognár at EHF * Alex Bognár at MKSZ * *" ] ]
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[ [ "Firdaus Irman" ], [ "Introduction", " '''Muhammad Firdaus Irman bin Mohd Fadhil''' (born 23 July 2001), also known as '''Pidot''', is a Malaysian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.", "He is recently played for Malaysian Super League side, Negeri Sembilan." ], [ "Club Career", "===Negeri Sembilan===He was officially announced as a new Negeri Sembilan player on January 14, 2023." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "PT Sir" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''PT Sir''''' is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language sports drama film written and directed by Karthik Venugopal, and produced by Ishari K. Ganesh under Vels Films International LTD.", "The film stars Hiphop Tamizha Aadhi in the titular role, alongside Kashmira Pardeshi, Anikha Surendran, Ilavarasu, Pandiarajan, Thiagarajan and Munishkanth.The film was officially announced in November 2022 under the tentative title ''HHT7'', as it is Aadhi's seventh film as the lead actor, and the official title was announced in January 2023.Principal photography commenced the same month.", "It was predominantly shot in Chennai, in several legs, and wrapped by late-February 2024.The film has music composed by Hiphop Tamizha, cinematography handled by Madesh Manickam and editing by Prasanna GK." ], [ "Cast", "* Hiphop Tamizha Aadhi* Kashmira Pardeshi* Anikha Surendran* Ilavarasu* Pandiarajan* Thiagarajan* Munishkanth* Prabhu" ], [ "Production", "=== Development ===On 14 November 2022, Aadhi, who is a part of the musical duo Hiphop Tamizha, was announced to feature in a venture, directed by Karthik Venugopal, who previously directed ''Nenjamundu Nermaiyundu Odu Raja'' (2019), and produced by Vels Films International LTD, headed by Ishari K. Ganesh.", "Tentatively titled ''HHT7'', a muhurat puja was held the following day in Chennai with the presence of the film's cast and crew.", "The film's official title ''PT Sir'' was revealed on 12 January 2023.=== Filming ===Principal photography began with the first schedule on 22 November 2022 in Chennai.", "In February 2023, production moved to Erode.", "Filming wrapped by 20 February 2024." ], [ "Music", "The music and background score is composed by Aadhi's musical group Hiphop Tamizha, in their maiden collaboration with Venugopal." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Ojibwe religion" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ojibwe religion''' is the traditional Native American religion of the Ojibwe people.", "It is practiced primarily in north-eastern North America, within Ojibwe communities in Canada and the United States.", "The tradition has no formal leadership or organizational structure and displays much internal variation.Central to Ojibwe religion are powerful supernatural beings called the ''manitouk''.", "These come in different forms, each of which has a different relationship to humanity.", "Among the most prominent are the ''animikeek'' or thunderbirds, who bring storms and are generally helpful to humans, while the Mishebeshu are underwater and underground serpents whose activities are often harmful.", "In Ojibwe religion, a successful life is one that has secured the support of powerful ''manitouk'', often through the provision of offerings like tobacco.", "Ojibwe religious practitioners undergo vision quests as a means of establishing a relationship with a ''manitou'' that becomes their guiding patron; historically, almost every Ojibwe male undertook this vision quest when they reached puberty.", "Another important aspect of Ojibwe religion is the midewiwin, a society whose rituals engage with the ''manitouk'' to oversee healing.One of the Algonquian-speaking peoples, the Ojibwe originally lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle.", "Early contacts with Christian Europeans came in the 17th century, when several Roman Catholic missions were established among Ojibwe communities.", "The 19th century saw the arrival of Protestant missions and the ultimate restriction of many Ojibwe people to reservations, where they were exposed more heavily to Christianity.", "Encouraged by the American Indian Movement, the 1960s and 1970s saw revitalisation efforts to revive Ojibwe traditional religion.", "In the late 20th century, Ojibwe practices were increasingly influenced by other Native American religions, especially those of the Lakota." ], [ "Definition and classification", "Map highlighting the distribution of Ojibwe people at the time of European contactThe Ojibwe are an Algonquian-speaking people.", "Together with the Odawa (Ottawa) and Potawatomi nations, they form a confederation called the Three Fires.", "The term ''Ojibwe'' probably derives from the Algonquian word ''ojib'' ('puckered up'), often interpreted as a reference to the puckered seam on the moccasin shoes traditionally worn by Ojibwe people.", "The alternative spelling ''Ochipwe'' has also resulted in the Ojibwe sometimes being called the Chippewa, especially in the United States.", "Many Ojibwe refer to themselves as the Anishnaabeg, although this term usually also encompasses all Algonquian-speaking peoples.Ojibwe religion has been described as an aboriginal religion.", "It has no dogma, and no textual canon.", "Ojibwe religion is not dogmatically codified and there is therefore variation in its belief and practice.", "Many of its rituals have changed over time, and the religion no longer exists in the form practiced by the Ojibwe when they were a hunter-gatherer society prior to European contact.", "Native American religions more broadly have always adapted in response to environmental changes and interactions with other communities.", "As with Native Americans generally, among the Ojibwe religion is a fully integrated facet of life and culture.", "Ojibwe people generally tend to a holistic view of religion.", "Ojibwe traditional worldviews closely resemble those of other Algonquian-speaking peoples.", "The Ojibwe's religion is particularly similar to that of the Odawa people, although they also share many religious and cultural elements with groups like the Potawatomi, Menominee, and Cree.Many Ojibwe combine traditional religious activities with involvement in Christianity, usually Catholicism, equating the Christian God with the traditional Ojibwe figure Kitche Manitou.", "Others will remain committed to just one of the two religions.", "In the Ojibwe language, there are no indigenous words synonymous with the English language term ''religion''.", "Two Ojibwe terms have sometimes been used in a roughly similar manner; ''namhwin'' or ''anamiewin'' denotes something like \"prayer\" and is used to describe Christian religion, while ''mnidooked'', meaning to venerate the ''mnidoog'' or ''manitouk'', is used to describe an attitude and action associated with traditional Ojibwe religion.", "Many Ojibwe prefer to describe their traditional beliefs and practices as \"our way\" or \"our way of life\" rather than as a \"religion.\"" ], [ "Beliefs", "The Ojibwe do not traditionally draw a dichotomy between the natural and supernatural.===Theology and the ''manitouk''===Ojibwe religion maintains that human existence relies on maintaining relations with powerful beings, the ''manitouk'' (''manidoog'').", "These have been described as \"spirits\", while the scholar of religion Theresa S. Smith called them \"the power beings of the Ojibwe cosmos\".", "The most powerful of these ''manitouk'' were the four winds, the underwater serpents, the thunderbirds, the owners of various animal species, the windigo, and Nanabush.", "Beyond these, there are a wider range of less powerful ''manitouk''.", "The ''manitouk'' are often visually portrayed on ''mide'' scrolls.", "''Manitouk'' act according to their own needs and desires, reflecting similar motivations to humans but possessing much greater power.", "The relationship between Ojibwe people and different ''manitouk'' varies, with some being viewed with affection and others with dread, for the latter’s actions sometimes proving harmful for humans.", "''Manitouk'' deemed particularly harmful to humans, such as Mishebeshu or the wendigo, are termed ''matchi-manitou'' (evil ''manitou'').The ''manitouk'' are entities with whom humans can build personal relationships.", "Historically, Ojibwe were youth were expected to undergo a vision quest around puberty with the intention of establishing a relationship with a particular ''manitouk'', who would become their guardian for life.They are also regarded as having metamorphic abilities to change into various forms.", "Like the traditionally hunter-gatherer Ojibwe, the ''manitouk'' are believed to often move around frequently, sometimes according to prescribed paths or the seasons, or other times in an unexpected manner.", "An example of a ''manitou'' moving in a prescribed pattern is Ningobianong, the evening star.", "Traditionally, the ''manitouk'' are seen as the ultimate source of hunting success for the Ojibwe and thus of their main food source.", "Ojibwe tradition teaches that the ''manitouk'' can communicate with humans through dreams.", "through which they can bestow gifts of healing or power, historically often a skill in hunting.", "For this reason, ''manitouk'' are also referred to as ''pawaganak'' (dream visitors), especially among northern Ojibwe.", "If a person encounters an unwanted ''manitou'' in a dream, they will sometimes scrap their tongue with a cedar knife.", "There are also 19th-century records of some Ojibwe building their beds in trees in belief that this would help prevent them dreaming of the underground Mishebeshu.====Kitche Manitou and Nanabush====No one ''manitou'' is believed to rule supreme over the others.", "Kitche Manitou is the creator being, but is deemed largely uninvolved with human affairs.", "The figure is not traditionally gendered.", "In one traditional interpretation, the sky is the hand of Kitche Manitou.", "Since the introduction of Christianity, many Ojibwe have equated this figure with the Christian God.", "Kitche Manitou is believed to send messages to the Ojibwe through eagles, whose appearance and movements may be interpreted accordingly.Nanabush is the culture hero of the Ojibwe.", "His name exists in various forms across the Ojibwe, including Nanabozho, Nanapus, and Menabojes, while he is also called the Great Rabbit or Great White Hare.", "According to Ojibwe lore, Nanabush traveled west to escape the arrival of European settlers, with some Ojibwe claiming that he now forms the Sleeping Giant rock formation in Thunder Bay harbor.====''Animikeek''====One of the most prominent group of ''manitouk'' are the ''animikeek'' (singular ''animiki''), the thunderbirds or thunderers.", "Among northern Ojibwe, as well as among Cree people, they are also sometimes called ''pinesiwak''.", "They are traditionally perceived as resembling eagles, although they also take on human form, sometimes with wings, and exhibit human-like social organisation.", "Thunderbird beliefs are not unique to the Ojibwe and are found among many Native American groups, being particularly prominent among Sioux communities.", "Ojibwe tradition holds that the arrival of the ''animikeek'' is signalled by thunderstorms, a phenomenon common across the northern Great Lakes from late spring through to winter.", "A common belief among Ojibwe is that they as a people experience thunderstorms more frequently than any other group.In Ojibwe lore, the La Cloche Mountains are among the places where the ''animikeek'' nestThunder is seen as a form of communication, one that is sometimes intelligible to humans.", "Some Ojibwe relate that they can differentiate the various individual thunderers by the sounds that they make.", "According to Ojibwe tradition, the ''animikeek'' fly across the sky to hunt their enemy, the underground for underwater ''manitouk'', whom they then devour.", "Thunderbirds are generally regarded as coming from the west, although among northern Ojibwe groups they are instead said to come from the south.", "The ''animikeek'' are deemed to live in nests atop mountains, including the La Cloche Mountains and Mount McKay near Thunder Bay, with various Ojibwe claiming to have seen these nests, made from large stones arranged as shallow bowls.", "The ''animikeek'' live in family groups, with young thunderers sometimes behaving in an unruly and destructive way with their lightning.", "Along with their lightning bolts, the ''animikeek'' are believed to cast small spherical stones to the ground, thunderstones, which then offer people protection from the power of storms.", "If a tree has been struck by lightning, Ojibwe may search the base of it for such stones.", "Ojibwe often show respect to the ''animikeek'' by calling them grandfathers.", "Christian Ojibwe often equate the ''animikeek'' with the Holy Spirit, using their image in place of that of the dove, which in Christian iconography traditionally denotes this form of God.====''Mishebeshu''====A rock painting of a canoe alongside Mishebeshu, painted on Agawa Rock along Lake SuperiorAnother prominent ''manitouk'' is Mishebeshu, a term that denotes both a singular mythic being and a plural term for his manifestations and associates.", "Although the name \"Mishebeshu\" literally means \"Great Lynx\", the entity is typically portrayed not as a cat but as a monstrous serpent, usually with horns, thought to dwell primarily in water.", "The best-known portrayal of the figure is the pictograph at Agawa Rock on the north shore of Lake Superior, created prior to 1850.Mishebeshu is deemed responsible for pulling people to their deaths in rivers and lakes, and also turning the ground to quicksand or swamp beneath their feet; he is also associated with stealing infants.", "The Ojibwe traditionally fear Mishebeshu, displaying an attitude different from the caution and respect accorded the ''animikeek''.", "According to lore, Mishebeshu can travel between different lakes via a network of subterranean tunnels.", "Many Ojibwe have avoided going near certain lakes, especially in summer.", "When they do need to cross the water, they will often propitiate him.", "Offerings to him are principally of tobacco, although historically he was also offered copper and sacrificed dogs.", "Only the most powerful or daring Ojibwe healers turn to the Mishebeshu for guidance or medicine.According to one Ojibwe story, all snakes come from Mishebeshu, being created when he was struck by lightning long ago.", "Copper is believed to come from Mishebeshu's body.", "There is unending strife between the thunderers and Mishebeshu, with the former hunting and eating the giant serpents.", "There are also rare accounts of the Mishebeshu proving victorious in these clashes.", "Stories involving the ''manitouk'' were historically only told in winter, when the waters were frozen.", "This was because it was feared that discussing the water ''manitouk'' would encourage them to emerge, which could prove dangerous to the storyteller.", "Also for this reason, Ojibwe often avoid saying aloud the name of Mishebeshu, instead referring to him with descriptions like \"that monster\" or \"the big snake\".====Other ''manitouk''====Winter is characterised as an old warrior ''manitou'', Bebon, while summer is the younger ''manitou'' Zeegwun, and the two perpetually struggle over a maiden.The ''windigo'' is an anthropomorphic cannibal who threatens to eat humans.", "The ''windigo'' was once a human, but ultimately transformed after devouring his family.", "In Ojibwe lore, being a glutton can turn a person into a ''windigo''.", "As they are seen as threatening, Ojibwe often believe it necessary to kill a windigo and there are various recorded accounts of people battling windigo or killing people they suspect are transforming into one.", "Algonquian peoples like the Ojibwe regard cannibals as a particular danger because they are obsessed with consuming without regard to kinship or thanksgiving.===Mythology and cosmogony===Ojibwe mythology is passed down orally.", "Ojibwe traditionally drew a distinction between ordinary stories and sacred stories, the latter dealing with the ''manitouk''.", "In the Severn River area these were referred to as ''tipacimowinak'' and ''kanatipacimowinak'' respectively, although among the southeast Ojibwe they have instead been referred to as ''dbaajmowin'' and ''aadsookaan''.The traditional Ojibwe cosmology is a version of the Earth Diver narrative.", "Among the Ojibwe, this cosmological story exists in various different forms.", "Many Ojibwes regard their sacred myths as a literal account of history.Some modern Ojibwe regard this cosmogony as a literal account of their history, rejecting archaeological evidence for Native American groups descending from people who crossed into North America from Asia via the Behring Strait.===Cosmology===Ojibwe cosmology includes belief in a multilevel cosmos with different layers ruled by different ''manitouk''.", "The hierarchy of these layers nevertheless varies among different Ojibwe religionists.", "In traditional Ojibwe cosmology, the world of humans is an island surrounded by water.", "This island was formed by Nanabush and the earth divers after a great deluge.", "Above humanity's realm is that of the thunderbirds.", "Beneath the Earth is an underworld where the dead ultimately go.", "In some accounts, the underworld or a certain layer of it are the reverse of the Earth.This cosmology is marked by the four directions which are the abodes of the winds and their tutelary spirits, the thunderbird manitouk.", "The winds are sometimes perceived as being four separate entities, and at other times as part of the same being.", "The four winds are named Waubun, Zeegwun, Ningobianong, and Bebon.", "According to Ojibwe mythology, they were placed in the cardinal directions by Nanabush.", "The directions, and especially the four cardinal points, are highly meaningful in Ojibwe cosmology.", "Each quarter has its own colour: east is yellow, south is red, west is black, and north is white.===Spirit and afterlife===There is some variation in the details of Ojibwe belief regarding human identity.", "Like many other Native American groups, they have traditionally believed that a human has multiple souls.", "One of these was based in the heart and was responsible for animating the body and for providing a person with their intelligence, memory, and consciousness.", "The other soul was capable of separating from the body and going traveling, especially during sleep.", "This traveling soul would help to guide the person, for instance if they were hunting.", "Among northern Ojibwe, this traveling soul was called the ''òtcatcákwin''.", "In the 1980s, Christopher Vecsey noted that most Ojibwe had adopted the Christian belief in a single, unitary soul.According to Ojibwe religion, upon bodily death the person's first soul went straight to the afterlife but that their traveling soul became a ghost and remained near the grave for a while before proceeding to the afterlife.In Ojibwe lore, the afterlife realm was generally believed to exist to the south or west, situated either on a level or above the realm of humans; it was not an underworld.", "According to tradition, it is ruled over by Nanabush or by his wolf brother.", "Non-human persons would also go to that afterworld following bodily death.", "To get to it, the spirit must cross a river on the back of a snake.", "If they fall into the water, their spirit is destroyed forever or they are transformed into a fish or toad.", "In the afterlife, spirits dance and thus produce the northern lights.", "Knowledge of this afterlife has been attributed to ghosts who communicate with the living or from people, often those comatose or seriously ill, who ventured to the afterlife but returned.Vecsey noted that, by the late 20th century, many Ojibwe, including those who were not Christians, had adopted a Christian-derived idea that there were separate afterlives for those who had been good and bad during their lives.", "Traditionally, Ojibwe traditional belief was that humans would be rewarded or punished for their actions in their current life, rather than in an afterlife.Spirits of the deceased will rarely have the power of ''manitouk''.", "Some Ojibwe believe that spirits of the deceased may appear to them in animal form; ghosts might appear as owls.===Animism and other-than-human-persons===The scholar of religion Graham Harvey noted that the traditional Ojibwe view of the world was \"pervasively social,\" regarding it as \"a community of persons (not all of whom are human).\"", "In traditional Ojibwe cosmology, animals, plants, stones, clouds, the sun, moon, and stars can all be thought of as animate \"persons.\"", "They are all perceived as having intelligence, knowledge, wisdom, and the ability to speak, with the traditional Ojibwe worldview emphasising the similarity, rather than the dissimilarity, of all beings.", "Drawing on his research among the northern Ojibwe, the anthropologist Alfred Irving Hallowell termed these \"other-than-human persons.\"", "Harvey described this approach as animism, by which he meant \"efforts to live well in a world which is a community of persons, most of whom are 'other-than-human'.", "\"In Ojibwe religion, humans are regarded as being equal to these other-than-human persons, rather than being innately superior.", "They are thus not viewed as having a privileged or unique status in the world.", "All persons are viewed as kin, with Ojibwe sometimes referring to other-than-human persons as relatives with terms like \"brother\", \"grandfather\", and \"grandmother\".", "Contributing to the inability to firmly differentiate between different types of person, Ojibwe myth and belief is full of accounts of metamorphosis between various animal and human forms.The Ojibwe traditionally display an attitude of respect to the world that impacts their interaction with it.", "When hunting, Ojibwe were expected to treat their prey in a specific manner; when bears were traditionally hunted in the spring, Ojibwe hunters would ask them to leave their dens and offer an apology for killing them.", "Cruelty to animals would bring retaliation.Smith described the Ojibwe as existing \"within a world of interconnecting relationships\", a world in which the different persons of various kinds sometimes collaborate and sometimes come into conflict.===Morality and gender roles===Key to traditional Ojibwe life is the attempts to live well, or ''bimaadiziwin''.", "Hallowell described this as denoting \"life in the fullest sense, life in the sense of longevity, health and freedom from misfortune\".", "To ensure this, a person must build respectful and reciprocal relationships with powerful ''manitouk''.", "Dealing with life's hardships quietly and with equanimity is deemed admirable, while complaining or whining is frowned upon.", "Sharing what one has is an important value, while hoarding is discouraged.Smith argued that Ojibwe traditional views did not revolve around a binary between good and evil, but instead saw things in terms of \"balance and imbalance, control and chaos\".", "A person's bad behavior, referred to as ''madjiijiwe baziwin'', can result in them being punished with misfortune or illness.", "''Madjiijiwe baziwin'' can include being greedy and refusing to share, displaying excess pride, misusing one's power, murder, mistreating animals or plants, disrespecting or neglecting the ''manitouk'', or displaying cruelty or sexual perversion.Menstruating women are regarded as possessing an uncontrollable and dangerous power.", "While menstruating, they are prohibited from dancing at powwows, or from stepping over animals, especially those being prepared as food.", "Prior to European colonisation, the Ojibwe observed clear gendered divisions of labor, with men as hunters and women as the gatherers and preparers of food.", "Elders are accorded status, prestige, and power in Ojibwe communities.", "A person comes to be regarded as an elder not necessarily by age, but because they are perceived as living right, displaying wisdom as \"sober, quiet, thoughtful, and respectful individuals\"." ], [ "Practices", "George Catlin's illustration of an Ojibwe Snowshoe Dance, from 1835Ojibwe rituals, whether individual or communal, allow for relations with the ''manitouk''.", "Ceremonies represent opportunities for different kinds of \"person\" to interact.===Prayer and offerings===In Ojibwe religion, tobacco, cedar, sage, and sweetgrass are considered sacred plants.", "Sweetgrass and tobacco rituals are practiced routinely.", "Cedar and sweetgrass are deemed to have purifying properties.", "Ojibwe people will often tie sweetgrass around their settlements, for instance onto medicine wheels or onto the rearview mirrors of their cars.", "Tobacco is considered suitable as a gift, either as an expression of thanks or of supplication, for ''manitouk'' or human elders.", "Ojibwe people may burn tobacco during a thunderstorm, usually in front of a wood stove, atop an oven or in a smudge pot, both to thank the thunderbirds for the rain and to supplicate them in the hope that it will prevent lightning from striking the home.", "They may also bury tobacco outside their homes to propitiate the thunderers.Sage is used for prayer, but also burned for purification or tied into bundles and given as offerings.", "When collecting sage, Ojibwe will often request permission to do so from the plant.===Pipe ceremonies===An Ojibwe pipe bowl and stem, made circa 1885Pipe ceremonies include offerings to the four directions.", "These take place before various events, including meetings, powwows, and weddings.===Vision quest===Historically, Ojibwe youth reaching puberty would engage in a vision quest.", "This required fasting and going into isolation to attract the attention of a ''manitou'' who might agree to be their guardian.", "Those seekers proceed to try and elicit pity from ''manitouk''.", "A ''manitou'' who agreed to become a person's guardian would protect and guide them for life, in turn expecting loyalty, respect, and offerings.", "An individual was not regarded as a complete person until this relationship had been formed.", "Individuals repeatedly reported journeys then undertaken with their guardian ''manitou''; one Ojibwe was reported as having travelled underwater with a giant turbot while another described flying through the cosmos on the back of an eagle.Historically, the vision quest was expected of men but not of women, who were believed to already be complete because of their ability to create life.", "There were nevertheless some women who did undertake the rite.", "Once a youth had undertaken it, they were sometimes given a new personal name, which they may then keep secret.Smith found, in late 20th-century Manitoulin, that the vision quest had not been pursued at puberty for at least three generations.", "Ojibwe adults had nevertheless continued the practice at other times in their lives; Dreamer's Rock was for instance often chosen for the purpose.===Further rites===Prior to European contact, a common means of disposing of the Ojibwe dead was to wrap them in bundles and place them in the branches of trees.", "After European contact, the Ojibwe adopted the practice of burying their dead, with archaeological excavation suggesting that they typically did so after the bones had been defleshed.Respect is accorded to bones as the most durable part of the body.===Healing===Medicine plays a key role in Ojibwe religion.Many Ojibwe healers will combine traditional remedies with Christian prayers.Charms are often placed on a baby's ''tikanagan'' (cradleboard) to protect it, including a twine spider web that is believed to catch harmful things approaching the infant.===Ritual specialists===The ''jessakid'' has been called a \"conjuring shaman\".", "Their powers to translate the messages of the ''manitouk'' are regarded as a gift from the ''animikeek''.", "Powerful ritualists are also thought capable of animating otherwise inanimate objects or of transforming one object into another, such as charcoal into bullets.Those specialists deemed to have misused their powers are often hated and feared by their community.", "They are thought possible of stealing or disrupting a person's soul to generate sickness, with babies being particularly vulnerable.The Ojbwe have no ritual clowns like the ''heyoka'' found among Sioux groups.===Midewiwin===An illustration of a midewiwin ritual first published in 1891The Midewiwin is a major rite in Ojibwe religion.", "It was common until the early 20th century but considered rare by the end of that century.", "By the late 20th century, it was common for Ojibwe people to believe that the mide society had been a part of their ancient ancestral traditions, although scholars of religious history argue that only emerged after the Ojibwe’s contact with Europeans.", "Various different myths are offered about the origin of the midewiwin, presenting it variously as a gift to the Ojibwe from the Bear ''manitou'', Otter ''manitou'', Shell, or Nanabush.", "One version maintains that the underwater ''manitouk'' created the midewiwin and gave it to Nanabush to appease him after they had flooded the earth.Among contemporary Midewiwin, Kitche Manitou is generally regarded as their patron.It has four to eight levels of initiation.", "Initiates pay a fee, historically in goods but later in currency, to join the society.===Bearwalkers and sorcery===Ojibwe people may attribute ill health to sorcery, and thus seek out a medicine man to assist in dealing with the problem.", "Ojibwe may hide their cut hair, blood, saliva, or faeces to prevent it being used to cause them harm, reflecting the belief that such material holds an intrinsic connection to the person from which it came.Misfortune is often attributed to bearwalkers, who are believed to fire hairballs into their victims.", "In Ojibwe belief, bearwalkers can change the form of their traveling soul but often take that of a bear, hence their name.", "For this reason, any animal encountered is seen as a potential bearwalker in disguise, while they are also thought to be visible as lights in the night.", "Ojibwe lore maintains that successful people in particular generate envy among others and thus become targets for the bearwalkers." ], [ "History", "===Prehistory===Around 1200 CE, the hunting culture to which the Ojibwe belonged emerged in the conifer forests around the Great Lakes.", "Prior to European contact, the Ojibwe's subsistence relied heavily on hunting and fishing, supplementing this diet with foraged plant sources.", "Each Ojibwe extended family was politically autonomous although the exchange of members for marriage ensured regular contact between different Ojibwe groups.", "It was only following the European encounter that the Ojibwe developed a common identity as a people.===Encounters with Christianity and colonialism===The earliest written accounts of the Ojibwe were produced by Europeans in the 17th century.", "The Ojibwe's earliest encounters with French colonists were probably around 1610, as French trappers pushed west in search of beaver pelts.", "Encounters with Roman Catholic missionaries followed, with Ojibwe first encountering Franciscans in 1622 and the Jesuits in 1641.In the 1670s the Jesuits established a mission at the Sault, with a sparse Roman Catholic missionary effort continuing through the 18th century.", "New Roman Catholic missions were created on the Earl of Selkirk's Red River Colony in 1815, with the 1820s seeing more concerted Roman Catholic proselytization efforts among the Ojibwe.", "The 1820s also saw the formation of Anglican, Methodist, and Presbyterian missions to Ojibwe communities, particularly those in the United States and southeast Ontario.", "There was much competition and rivalry among these Christian missionary groups; Roman Catholics were generally more tolerant of Ojibwe cultural practices like family feasts and mourning customs than their Protestant rivals.Some Ojibwe who converted probably sincerely believed in Christian teachings but others likely converted to receive gifts from missionaries or to secure alliances with Christian Europeans.", "Others may have felt that Christianity possessed greater healing power than their traditional religion, or drew upon both Christianity and their established custom, for instance regarding Jesus as another ''manitou''.", "As Christian missionary influence grew over the Ojibwe, so did Ojibwe opposition.", "Many resented that Ojibwe land was being parcelled off for Christian missions and that Indian annuities were also being directed to fund them.European colonisation brought substantial change for the Ojibwe.By the 1870s, Ojibwe in both Canada and the United States were predominantly living on reservations, with government policies dedicated to transforming them from hunter-gatherers to settled agriculturalists.", "In the 1870s, President Ulysses S. Grant's policies in the U.S. placed missionaries in charge of Native reservations, resulting in greater success in the conversion of many Ojibwe.", "By the late 19th century, the Ojibwe in southeast Ontario were largely Christian.", "Christian organisations, often supported by the government, established boarding schools in which Ojibwe children were acculturated to European cultural norms and distanced from their traditional culture.", "The traditional puberty rite died out while many other religious customs declined.===Revivalism===Ojbwe people taking part in a powwow at the Grand Portage Indian Reservation in 2009By the mid-20th century, Christianity had reached all areas inhabited by Ojibwe.Writing in the 1990s, Smith observed that Ojibwe religion had undergone \"a great revival\".", "The Woodlands style of art, associated with the work of Norval Morriseau in the 1960s, often featured traditional myth in its imagery and contributed to this religious resurgence.Many Ojibwe have interpreted this cultural revival as a fulfilment of the Seven Fires prophecy; the Seventh Prophecy had recounted a rebirth of the Ojibwe people and a return to their ancestral ways.In 1968, several Ojibwe Natives founded the American Indian Movement (AIM) activist group.", "AIM soon gained a Lakota focus as its members sought the guidance of Lakota religious leader Leonard Crow Dog.", "The sweat lodge ceremony practised by Lakota groups have since spread widely among Native Americans.", "The scholar of religion Suzanne Owen noted that she had seen Ojibwe people using the Lakota term ''mitakuye oyasin'' (all my relations) as a means of encapsulating Native American perspectives on life more broadly." ], [ "Reception and legacy", "Smith noted that many of the Ojibwe she encountered saw their traditional religion not as a culturally bound system but as something that might contribute to a new world philosophy.", "One Ojibwe, Wa’na’nee’che, for instance taught sweat lodge ceremonies to people in the United Kingdom during the 2000s.The religion of the Ojibwes has attracted less academic attention than the traditions of some of their neighbors, in part due to the absence of any 19th-century revivalist movement under a clear leader, something seen in certain other Native communities." ], [ "References", "===Notes====== Citations ======Sources===*** ******* *" ] ]
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[ [ "Aase (TV series)" ], [ "Introduction", " '''''Aase''''' is an Indian Kannada language drama series airing on Star Suvarna which premiered from 11 December 2023.The show is an official remake of Star Vijay's TV series Siragadikka Aasai.", "It stars Ninaad Harithsa and Priyanka in lead roles." ], [ "Plot", "The show centres on the unexpected marriage of Meena, the eldest daughter of a lower-class family, and Surya, an eccentric taxi driver struggling with alcoholism.", "They slowly understand each other.", "Their journey to self-improvement and togetherness, despite external pressures, is a testament to the enduring power of love." ], [ "Cast", "=== Main ===*Priyanka as Meena *Ninaad Harithsa as Surya=== Recurring ===*Mandya Ramesh*Sneha*Nagendra Shah*Pragati*Nandish*Lakshmi Chandrasekhar" ], [ "Adaptations", " Language Title Original release Network(s) Last aired NotesTamil''Siragadikka Aasai'' சிறகடிக்க ஆசை23 January 2023Star VijayOngoingOriginalTelugu''Gundeninda Gudigantalu'' గుండెనిండా గుడిగంటలు2 October 2023Star MaaRemakeKannada''Aase'' ಆಸೆ11 December 2023Star SuvarnaMalayalam''Chempaneer Poovu'' ചെമ്പനീർ പൂവ്29 January 2024AsianetMarathi''Sadhi Manasa'' साधी माणसं18 March 2024Star PravahUpcoming Hindi''Udne Ki Aasha'' उडने की आशाStarPlus== References ==" ] ]
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[ [ "Shu (coin)" ], [ "Introduction", "The is a Japanese gold or silver square coin that circulated during the Edo period." ], [ "Gold coinage", "===One Shu===Gold Shu c.1824Shu coins first originated during the Bunsei era as they were first minted sometime in May 1824.These first square coins feature a Paulownia crest with on the obverse and has signature engraved on the reverse.", "Initially, they were struck with an alloy of 12.3% gold, 87.4% silver, and 0.3% other miscellaneous material with weights of 1.40 grams.", "The gold content was intentionally kept low as the Shu was intended to be a subsidiary currency of the Ichibuban, and Koban.When they were issued for circulation in July of the same year counterfeiters quickly took advantage of their quality.", "Of issue was the coin's low gold purity as its color was easy to replicate.", "Although efforts were made to dissolve any silver content on the coin's surface, the gold coloring wore off through circulation which gave way to a mixed and eventually silver coloring.", "These coins also proved to be unpopular with the public as they were small, unwieldy, and easy to lose.", "Replacements for the gold Shu in the form of silver coinage began on July 10, 1829 and gold Shu coinage ended in the 3rd year of Tenpō (1832).", "Legally, the series was discontinued at the end of the 11th year of Tenpō (1840).===Two Shu===The coin was also struck in a gold square shape and circulated during the Edo period.", "While technically the first \"2 Shu\" coins date to the 10th year of Genroku (1697), these had the same grade as Ōban and are included with that type of coinage.", "The began to be minted on September 3, 1832 and entered into circulation on October 24 of the same year." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Così speciale" ], [ "Introduction", " () is the fifth studio album by the Italian singer-songwriter Diodato.", "It was released on 24 March 2023 by Carosello Records.The album peaked at number 15 on the Italian Albums Chart.", "It includes the singles \"Se mi vuoi\", \"Così speciale\", \"Occhiali da sole\" and \"Ci vorrebbe un miracolo\"." ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Charts", "+Weekly chart performance for ''Così speciale'' Chart (2023) Peakposition Italian Albums (FIMI) 15" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Cosa siamo diventati" ], [ "Introduction", " () is the third studio album by the Italian singer-songwriter Diodato.", "It was released on 27 January 2017 by Carosello Records.The album peaked at number 48 on the Italian Albums Chart." ], [ "Track listing" ], [ "Charts", "+Weekly chart performance for ''Cosa siamo diventati'' Chart (2017) Peakposition Italian Albums (FIMI) 48" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Peperomia violacea" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Peperomia violacea''''' is a species of plant from the genus ''Peperomia''.", "It was first described by Casimir de Candolle and published in the book \"''Journal de Botanique (Morot) 4(22): 399.1890.", "(16 Nov 1890)''\"." ], [ "Distribution", "It is endemic to Colombia.", "*Colombia**Antioquia" ], [ "Description", "Leaves shortly petiolate round or superior round-ovate above glabrous beneath densely hairy violet, catkins terminating the branches, ovary obliquely stigmatiferous." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Velykyi Kliuchiv" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Velykyi Kliuchiv''' () is a village in Nyzhnii Verbizh rural hromada, Kolomyia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine." ], [ "History", "He was mentioned on 1 July 1443 in the books of the Galician court as Kliuchv (Cluczw)." ], [ "Religion", "* Saint Paraskeva church (1864, wooden, PCU)" ], [ "References" ], [ "Sources", "* *" ] ]
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[ [ "Saint Paraskeva church, Velykyi Kliuchiv" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Saint Paraskeva church''' () orthodox parish church (PCU) in Velykyi Kliuchiv of the Nyzhnii Verbizh Hromada, Kolomyia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, and an architectural monument of local importance." ], [ "History of the church", "The church was first mentioned in 1515 in the tax register of the Ruthenian Voivodeship.In 1862–1864, a new wooden church covered with shingles was built on the site of the old church.", "In the 1930s, it was covered with galvanized tin.In 1933–1934, the restoration of the icons, the painting of the bathhouse, and the creation of twelve images of the Way of the Cross were performed by painter Pavlo Zaporizhskyi.In 1983, at the expense of the community, the iconostasis was restored and parquet was installed; in 1989, the church and bell tower were covered with aluminum tin with minting; in 1990, the restoration was completed and the church was consecrated; in 1996, the priest's residence was built; in 2013, the foundation of the church was repaired; in 2000, a chapel was consecrated in honor of the 2000th anniversary of the Nativity of Christ.On 8 December 2023, during restoration work, four tridents were discovered in the altar part of the church.", "All of them had been kept for many years under the icons of the Baptist of Kievan Rus' Vladimir the Great, Olga, St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, and the Demetrius." ], [ "Priests", "* Vasyl Slonevskyi (1832–1864+)* Yosyf Slavskyi (1864–1865, administrator)* Severyn Lytvynovych (1865–1881)* Mykola Debelskyi (1881–1892+)* Mykola Blonskyi (1841–1846, assistant priest)* Ivan Dolynskyi (1846–1850, assistant priest)* Semen Savrasevych (1851–1854, assistant priest)* Yosyp Slavskyi (1854–1864, assistant priest)* Teofil Dobrianskyi (1865–1866, assistant priest)* Mykola Drohomyretskyi (1866–1868, assistant priest)* Dmytro Loivaniuk (1869–1875, assistant priest)* Semen Pavliuk (1875–1884, assistant priest)* Kostiantyn Tsisyk (1884–1892, assistant priest)* Mykola Uzhytchak (from 1987)" ], [ "References" ], [ "Sources", "* *" ] ]
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[ [ "1713 in Russia" ], [ "Introduction", "Events from the year '''1713 in Russia'''" ], [ "Incumbents", "* Monarch – Peter I" ], [ "Events", "* Treaty of Schwedt was signed between Russia and Brandenburg-Prussia* Battle of Pälkäne fought between Russia and Sweden* Treaty of Adrianople (1713) was signed" ], [ "Birth", "* Grigory Spiridov, Russian admiral* Pyotr Sheremetev, Russian noble* Mikhail Volkonsky, Russian statesman" ], [ "Death", "* Feodor Lopukhin, Russian lawyer* Ivan Andreyevich Tolstoy, Russian noble* Feodosia Alekseyevna of Russia, Tsarevna of Russia" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Taizhou Library" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Taizhou City Library''' (in ), also known as '''Taizhou Library''' (), abbreviated as '''Tai Tu''' (), is a municipal-level public library located in Taizhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.", "It is supervised by the Taizhou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism, and Sports, and is an affiliated unit of the latter.", "The library building is situated at 168 Hexie Road, Jiaojiang (Taizhou).", "As of 2019, the total collection of documents in the library reached 876,774 volumes, making it a nationally recognized first-class library evaluated by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.The public library collection and reading rooms in Taizhou can be traced back to the Republican era.", "However, prior to the establishment of the Taizhou Library, Taizhou lacked a larger public library bearing the name \"Taizhou City\".", "The construction of the Taizhou City Library began in December 2006, and it opened to the public in December 2010.In 2019, the Taizhou City Library welcomed a total of 1.85 million visitors." ], [ "History", "=== Background ===The history of public library collections in Taizhou can be traced back to the Republican era.", "In 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), based on the establishment of the Mingshan Ge Bookstore in 1873, the Huangyan County Library (now the Huangyan District Library) was established, with a collection of over 100,000 volumes, most of which were ancient thread-bound books.", "Between 1918 and 1936, the Linhai County Library (now the Linhai City Library), the Wenling County Popular Library (now the Wenling City Library), and the Xianju County Public Library (formally established as the Xianju County Library in 1978) were established.", "The Tiantai County Library was also established during this period.", "The Yuhuan County Library (now the Yuhuan City Library) and the Sanmen County Library were founded in 1978 and 1979 respectively, both of which were originally local people's education centers.", "After 1983, libraries in various districts of Taizhou were successively built or expanded, accelerating the development of public library services.", "However, at this time, Taizhou and even the later established Taizhou city lacked a municipal-level public library.=== Establishment and development ===To counter that situation, in 2001, the preliminary plan for the construction of the Taizhou City Library was proposed.", "The plan aimed to establish a \"composite library\", which would integrate traditional and digital collections, with a tendency towards a digital-oriented library.", "Subsequently, experts drafted the \"Feasibility Study Report on the New Building Project of the Taizhou City Library\", and the design phase took place from April 2003 to May 2004.Construction of the Taizhou City Library commenced in December 2006, along with the initiation of the collection of library materials.", "The investment in this new library amounted to 130 million yuan, with a planned total construction area of over 20,000 square meters.", "Donations of books had already begun at the onset of construction, with over a hundred types of books donated by the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, News, and Publishing of Taizhou.", "On December 27, 2010, the Taizhou City Library was opened to the public.In February 2013, the northeast corner of the Taizhou City Library was completed and opened as the Hehe Book Bar (a 24-hour self-service library), the first of its kind in Taizhou and the first large-scale self-service library integrating borrowing and collection in Zhejiang.", "On November 2, 2013, it was designated as a national first-class library by the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China.", "On December 30, it initiated a shared borrowing and returning service with three district libraries: Jiaojiang District Library, Huangyan District Library, and Luqiao District Library.", "On April 23, 2016, the Jinglong Mansion Hehe Book Bar was put into operation, becoming the first self-service library in China to adopt compatible RFID dual-frequency technology.", "In April, it became the Director Unit of the Professional Committee for Collection and Reading Promotion of the Chinese Library Association.", "On the morning of December 30, the Board of Directors of the Taizhou City Library was established." ], [ "Library", "Exterior corner of Taizhou City Library.The Taizhou City Library is located at 168 Hexie Road, Jiaojiang District, situated on the west side of the municipal administrative building and the east side of the Civic Square.", "The total construction area is 21,000 square meters, with the main building exterior in gray, consisting of five above-ground floors and one underground floor, designed to accommodate 600,000 volumes.", "The design of the library was led by Professor Guan Zhaoye from the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the School of Architecture at Tsinghua University.", "The design team advocates for integrating the library with the Taizhou City Cultural and Art Center, Taizhou Museum, Taizhou Science and Technology Museum, and Taizhou Grand Theater, enclosing them into a whole, \"harmoniously blending into the environment\" to achieve visual balance, while adapting to the climate of the southern region, and emphasizing a \"people-oriented\" approach.In terms of design, the style of each reading room is matched with the types of documents stored.", "The children's reading room is located by the staircase in the atrium on the first floor, with a slightly playful style.", "The parent-child library is the most distinctive reading room in the library, predominantly decorated in warm colors and designed with humanization in mind, featuring lovely patterns and low steps leading to the outdoors, where children can play on the lawn in the library's backyard.", "The ordinary literature reading room on the second floor is divided into Room One and Room Two, with Room One offering better sunlight and views.", "The local literature reading room on the fourth floor exudes classical charm.+Floors of the Taizhou City Library5th floor4th floor3rd floor2nd floor1st floorBasement" ], [ "Library affairs", "=== Overview ===(Taizhou City Library) is responsible for collecting and preserving various types of literature and information materials such as books, newspapers, audio-visual materials, databases, etc.", "; providing borrowing and inquiry services of literature and information materials for the people of the whole city; organizing various reading activities, carrying out social education, public welfare training, and disseminating scientific and cultural knowledge; undertaking the collection, sorting, development, and inheritance tasks of local literature in Taizhou; undertaking research on public libraries in the whole city and providing guidance and training for grassroots library businesses, and so on.Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism, and Sports of Taizhou.In 2019, the Taizhou City Library received a total of 1,851,450 readers (including 1.6064 million at the main library and the rest at the Hehe Book Bar); the cumulative number of library cards issued reached 170,767, including 28,025 new ones, and 147,793 valid cards.", "The library added 58,052 new documents throughout the year, bringing the total number of documents to 876,774; the number of books borrowed reached 1,051,929.=== Book borrowing ===Citizens of Taizhou can borrow books by presenting their citizen card at the library's information desk or by submitting a photo of their citizen card to the library's official WeChat account.", "Each citizen card allows borrowing one book or CD for 30 days.", "Residents and new residents of Taizhou can obtain a borrowing card by paying a 100 yuan deposit, which can be linked to their ID card for borrowing.", "Readers with a Sesame Credit score of 550 or above are exempt from this deposit.", "Initially, the borrowing limit was 4 items, now increased to 6 for a 30-day period.", "Readers who volunteer or participate in library activities may have their borrowing privileges upgraded.", "Renewals are available once, extending the loan period by 15 days.", "The library also offers reservation services, notifying readers when a reserved item becomes available for borrowing.=== Services ===Taizhou City Library has two reading rooms: the general literature reading room, which collects various reading materials (including a room for philosophy, social sciences, natural sciences, and comprehensive books, and a room specifically for literary works), and the children's reading room.", "Additionally, there are facilities such as the Parent-Child Library, the Regional Literature Reading Room, which collects local literary works in Taizhou, the Local Industry Library, which collects books and series database resources related to local industries in Taizhou, and the 24-Hour Self-Service Library (Hehe Books Bar), which collects general literature and is open 24 hours.", "Furthermore, there is an Accessible Library for disabled individuals, providing them and other readers access to digital resources and borrowing books.", "Additionally, the Ye Wenling Literature Hall is open for the collection (not lending) of books and manuscripts by the well-known Taizhou author Ye Wenling.", "The Parent-Child Library and Local Literature Reading Room in Taizhou City Library are considered relatively advanced among municipal public libraries in China.=== Activities ===In 2018, Taizhou City Library organized 810 reading activities, with a total participation of over 530,000 people.", "Every weekend, the library holds the \"Taizhou Citizens' Lecture Hall,\" inviting experts to give professional lectures to citizens, such as the \"Taizhou Humanities Lecture Hall\" teaching cultural and historical knowledge and the \"Popular Science Lecture Hall\" spreading scientific knowledge.", "Additionally, there are activities such as the \"Children's Book Corner,\" \"Human Library\", \"Happy Book Corner\", and \"Library Night\".", "Furthermore, the library allows and supports volunteer participation in services.", "In recognition of volunteers' services, Taizhou City Library has introduced reward measures, offering upgraded borrowing privileges and increased maximum borrowing quantities based on the duration of service.=== Digital services ===On July 4, 2012, Taizhou City Library launched its digital library service, also known as the \"Library Unified Retrieval Service\".", "At that time, readers with library cards could access four major databases through the website: authorized databases, self-built databases, provincial joint procurement databases, and trial databases.", "Taizhou City Library's self-built databases include the \"View Taizhou Database\" and the \"Taizhou Local Chronicles Database\".", "As of July 2019, there are seven self-built databases, including the division of the \"View Taizhou Database\" into articles and entire publications, and the addition of databases such as the \"Taizhou City Library Ticket Database\", \"Taizhou Prefecture City Ancient Well Database\", \"Taizhou City Ancient Tree Database\", and \"Ye Wenling Literature Hall Database\".", "Offline, the library has purchased e-book borrowing machines, allowing users to scan QR codes on the machines to download genuine e-books to their mobile phones.", "Additionally, if readers cannot find the book they want to borrow, they can search for it using computers in the reading room.", "After entering information such as the book title, if the library has the book, its specific information and location will be displayed to help readers find it.", "Wi-Fi networks are available throughout the library for reader use." ], [ "Controversy", "On April 23, 2014, World Book and Copyright Day, the \"Taizhou Business News\" revealed that despite the local registered population reaching 6 million, the number of library cards issued by Taizhou City Library was only 60,000, with 10,000 of them being \"dormant\", meaning they had not been used for some time.", "In response, Taizhou City Library launched the \"Awaken Dormant Library Cards\" campaign, hoping that the holders of these \"dormant\" library cards would come forward to \"awaken\" them.", "However, Ma Xu, the director of Taizhou City Library, argued that this comparison was not objective because Taizhou City Library is located in the urban area of Taizhou City, making it difficult for people from remote areas such as Wenling, Linhai, and Yuhuan to access it.", "In response to this phenomenon, apart from setting up \"Hehe Books Bars\" in various counties and urban areas, Taizhou City Library also introduced the \"Mobile Library\" service, which involves loading 2,000 books onto a minibus that travels to towns, villages, schools, military units, etc., from Tuesday to Saturday each week, providing book reading and borrowing services." ], [ "See also", "* Taizhou Museum" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Taizhou Library website (in Chinese).", "* Old version of the website of the Taizhou Library (in Chinese).", "* Taizhou Library Unified Retrieval System (in Chinese)." ] ]
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[ [ "Central Hall, University of York" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Central Hall''' (colloquially known as the \"The Spaceship\" for the similar appearance to a UFO) is a building of the University of York, England, designed by John Speight in the brutalist style.", "It was constructed in 1966–1968.The hall is seen as a tour de force of the university, appearing on merchandise and often used as a background for university publicity.", "It is Grade II listed." ], [ "History", "The 1970s saw some notable acts and bands perform at the Hall, including The Who and The Kinks.In 1985, Boomtown Rats played at the Hall.", "During the performance, Bob Geldof called on the audience to come closer and dance.", "Nearly 300 people rushed forwards and danced on the orchestra pit cover, causing over £1,000 worth of damage.", "As a result of this damage, no band has been allowed to play in Central Hall since.", "Precisely what did happen is up for debate.", "Student newspaper issues from the time are unaccounted for and subsequent issues follow different accounts.The brutalist appearance of the Hall has attracted critics.", "In 2014 Professor John Rentoul, writing in the ''Independent on Sunday'', placed the Hall in 7th place of the ugliest buildings in Britain.During COVID-19, Central Hall was one of the locations that the university used to administer vaccines.The prominent location of the Hall has made it an attractive location for protests over the years.", "In 1993, the Hall was occupied for one night by students protesting against a planned cut in student grants, in 2021 anti-Conservative graffiti was scrawled on the side, while in 2023 student member of Plant Based Universities hung a banned on Central Hall and let off non-toxic flares." ], [ "Nature of the building", "As with the rest of the first phase of buildings at the university, the Hall directly integrates with the surrounding nature, allowing the appearance of a park to continue undisrupted.", "The cantilevers allow the building to stand out from it's surroundings, but not aggressively.", "Most of the buildings of this phases notably used the CLASP (Consortium of Local Authorities Special Programme) system, but the size of the Hall saw it constructed out of a reinforced concrete.The ground floor is mainly a large foyer with glass walls looking out over the lake.", "The first floor is the auditorium, with tiered seating on three sides of the stage stairs lead from the foyer to the bottom of the auditorium, but external stairs and an external balcony gives access to the top of the auditorium.", "The Hall has a maximum capacity of 1,100." ], [ "Location", "It is in a prominent position in the university's West Campus, on the bank of the middle of the lake.", "Covered walkways to the east and west connect the Hall with Derwent College and Vanbrugh College respectfully.", "To the north is the Berrick Saul Building while the Exhibition Centre can be access using the Central Hall Bridge that crosses the lake." ], [ "Use", "During the planning of the university, it was decided to maintain the tradition of red-brick universities of constructing a great hall for important events.", "The primary purpose of the Hall is for examinations and lectures.", "As a centrepiece, it has multiple functions, extending to concerts, ceremonial events, and conferences.", "It's total capacity is around 1,100." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Battle of Buzhyn (1677)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Battle of Buzhyn(battles near Buzhyn Carriage''') — Battle of 27-28 August 1677 between the Russian-Ukrainian army under the command of Prince Grigory Romodanovsky and Hetman Ivan Samoilovich, and the Turkish-Crimean troops of Ibrahim Pasha (\"Shaitan\") and Khan Selim-Girey during the Russo-Turkish War (1676-1681).", "It took place on the coastal bridgehead near Buzhyn, near the Dnieper crossing and 20 kilometres north of Chyhyryh." ], [ "1677 campaign", "Having defeated the Poles the previous year, Ibrahim Pasha's army marched from the Danube to Ukraine on 29 June 1677.The campaign involved about 65 thousand men (according to various estimates from 60 to 80 thousand), including 15 thousand Janissaries and other Turkish infantry, 20-30 thousand Serbs, Wallachs and Moldavians, 20-40 thousand Tatars; the Turks had 35 guns.", "The Turkish commander planned to take Chyhyryn and then Kyiv in three days.", "Chyhirin was defended by a garrison of 9 thousand men: soldiers, riflemen and Ukrainian Cossacks.Back in March-April, the Moscow government decided to send two armies against the Turks.", "On 23 May the Grand Regiment of Prince Vasiliy Golitsyn left Moscow for the place of concentration — Sevsk.", "Belgorod and Sevsk regiments under the command of Prince Romodanovsky gathered in Belgorod.", "The deployment of the main forces so far from the Dnieper was caused by the need to cover the border from possible hostile actions on the part of Poland." ], [ "Chyhyryn campaign", "Romodanovsky's army numbered 34,500 men.", "When it became clear that the Turks and Tatars would go to Chyhyryn, but not by the Muravskiy road, the troops came to the aid of the fortress.", "They moved extremely slowly.", "The siege of Chyhyryn began on August 3, and only on the 10th Romodanovsky's army came to the Akropolote River, more than a hundred kilometres from the fortress.", "There the Russians joined the Cossacks of Hetman Samoilovich (20 thousand), and then stood in place for another three days, probably waiting for the stragglers.", "The Moscow troops, with the exception of the capital's Streltsy and two elected Moscow soldier regiments, were a poorly organised and clumsy mass, the fighting qualities of which have been the subject of historical debate for over a hundred years now.", "At the same time, the Russians vastly outnumbered the Turks in artillery, with 126 guns.Golitsyn set out from Putyvl on 7 August and reached the Dnieper bank after the Turkish troops had retreated.", "Golitsyn's army consisted of regiments of the \"new system\", characterised by such poor discipline that the government issued arms to dragoons and raitars only during combat operations, but not on the march, justly fearing that otherwise they would sell their carbines and pistols.", "The Prince asked for arms to be sent from Moscow, but they were not sent until the 2nd of September, when they were no longer needed.", "The commander had to arm his men with home-made lances.On the way Romodanovsky and Samoilovich sent reinforcements to Chigirin, the detachment of Colonel Fedor Tumashev (615 Belgorod dragoons and 800 Serdyuks), which secretly approached the besieged fortress, and in the morning of 20 August with unfurled banners and to the beat of drums entered Chigirin, managing to avoid losses either because of the sluggishness of the Turks, or because it was missed by the Tatars, who did not want a victory for the Sultan's troops for fear that the capture of Ukraine by the Turks will deprive the autonomy and Crimea." ], [ "Crossing the Dnieper", "24—25 August the troops reached the bank of the Dnieper River at Buzhina Perez.", "In this place the river narrowed considerably, and the right bank went forward in the form of a peninsula.", "Ibrahim Pasha sent the Crimean Khan with considerable forces to Buzhin to prevent the crossing, but he was too late.", "The Tatar detachments were driven away from the shore by artillery fire, and at three o'clock in the morning of 26/27 August the troops began the crossing.", "The advanced detachment was commanded by Colonel Voeikov from the elective regiment of Aggei Shepelev, and Colonels Verstov, Levenets and Barsuk.", "The indiscriminate firing opened by the Turks was suppressed by the fire of guns from the left bank, where Romodanovsky personally supervised the installation of cannons.", "Thanks to this the advanced units crossed almost without losses.", "Having landed, in a short fight they pushed back the Turkish detachment and, having occupied a bridgehead on the bank, began to build a retrenchment.Major-General Shepelev took command of the troops on the right bank bridgehead.", "On the morning of the 27th the second elective regiment of Matvei Kravkov crossed the right bank, followed by the rest of the troops, including the regiment of Patrick Gordon, who left a description of these events in his diary." ], [ "Battle", "It was not until the afternoon of 27 August that the Turks attacked the Russian positions.", "This battle decided the success of the whole crossing, as by that time there were only a few regiments on the right bank, but the first and second elective regiments repelled the Janissaries' attack.", "Having received a report from the khan and Turkish commanders that they could not hold back the Russians, Ibrahim Pasha sent them reinforcements, and with the remaining forces made a last desperate attempt to seize Chyhyryn.Meanwhile, Romodanovsky and Samoilovich had already transported 15,000 men under the command of Colonels Kosagov and Novitsky, who launched an attack and repulsed the numerically superior enemy forces.On the 28th the battle continued.", "Having expanded the occupied bridgehead, the Allies finished the crossing and \"having won a notable victory over the enemy, many were beaten, driving them five versts from the Dnieper...\"1 The Turks suffered significant losses (about 10,000 killed, according to the French ambassador in Constantinople F. de la Croix), the son of the Crimean khan and the sons of the pasha were left lying on the battlefield.", "The Russians and Ukrainians lost 2,460 men killed and about 5,000 wounded." ], [ "Results", "The defeat at Buzhyn's Pass forced Ibrahim Pasha to lift the siege of Chyhyryn on the night of 29 August and to retreat in a hurry in order not to be surrounded.", "The victory of the troops of Romodanovsky and Samoilovich saved the fortress, which was already running out of ammunition, and meant victory in the campaign of 1677.The merits of the commanders of the elected regiments, who took the brunt of the enemy's attack, were recognised by the tsar, who promoted them to the following ranks: Aggei Shepelev became lieutenant-general and Matvei Kravkov became major-general.", "The major Russian victory at Buzhyn is compared in its scale with the victory of the Polish king Jan Sobieski at Khotyn, four years earlier." ], [ "See also", "* Siege of Chyhyryn (1677)* Chyhyryn Campaigns* Treaty of Bakhchisarai* Polish-Ottoman War (1672-1676)* Chyhyryh Campaign (1678)" ], [ "References" ], [ "Literature", "* ''''.", "Международное положение Русского государства и русско-турецкая война 1676—1681 гг.", "// Очерки истории СССР.", "Период феодализма.", "XVII век.", "М.: Издательство АН СССР, 1955* '''' Московские выборные полки солдатского строя в борьбе за Чигирин в 1677—1678 годах // Гордон П. Дневник 1677—1688.М.", ": Наука, 2005.— 235 с.", "— ISBN 5-02-009861-2* Османская империя и страны Центральной, Восточной и Юго-Восточной Европы в XVII в. Часть II.", "/ Отв.", "ред.", "Gennadiy Litavrin.", "М.: Памятники исторической мысли, 2001.— 400 с.", "— ISBN 5-88451-114-0* '''' Оборона Чигирина в 1677 г.", "// Российское государство в XIV—XVII вв.", "СПб.", ": Дмитрий Буланин, 2002 — ISBN 5-86007-305-4" ] ]
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[ [ "The Flying Swan (radio play)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Flying Swan''''' is a 1939 Australian radio play by Catherine Shepherd.", "It told the story of Hans Christian Anderson.", "The play ws one of Shepherd's major works.The play was her fourth for the ABC.The play was popular and was produced again in 1941, 1943, 1945 and 1949.The play was produced in Canada.", "Its success prompted Shepherd to write a biographical play about John Bunyan, ''The Valiant Tinker''." ], [ "Premise", "\"Miss Shepherd pictures endearingly the strange anti-thesis between Andersen’s Simple Simon physical loutishness and his clear poetic vision and utter simplicity of spirit.", "The play is not so much a biography as a study of a dreamer's search for his essential self.", "In Copenhagen the lad who wanted so badly to write and sing was called a gnome, was ridiculed and insulted; but eventually he came into his own.", "His fairy stories were to bring the hobbledehoy of Odense to the notice of the famous Jenny Lind, and it is Jenny Lind who tells him in the play: “Go on, beautiful lonely swan, towards your destiny.” So, ultimately, Hans Andersen has his childish dream fulfilled, and returns in all honor, and to the pealing of bells, to his home town.\"" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* The Flying Swan at Ausstage" ] ]
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[ [ "Miss Osaka" ], [ "Introduction", " is a 2021 drama film directed by Daniel Dencik and stars Victoria Carmen Sonne.", "The film is set in Norway and Japan, and follows a Danish woman searching for her own identity who leaves her whole life behind after meeting a Japanese woman in Northern Norway.", "She embarks on a journey to Osaka, which is filled of mystery, danger and seduction." ], [ "Plot", "Ines, a young Danish woman who aimlessly followed her boyfriend Lucas on a business trip to Northern Norway.", "At a hotel restaurant, she met Maria, an enigmatic and seductive Japanese woman.", "She said she was there to see the aurora.", "Ines was fascinated by her and asked what she did, she told that she worked in a club, a place where you could be who you wanted to be, where you could be free, a place for dreamers, a paradise.Ines and Maria became close and went for a drive.", "They spent an unforgettable night under the aurora.", "Drunk Ines fell asleep in the car parked on the cold riverside, and before she knew it, Maria has been gone.", "Only red shoes were left on the waterside.", "Ines realized that Maria was dead.Ines flew to Japan with Maria's passport and plane ticket.", "She then moved into Maria's apartment in Sakai City.", "Using Maria's business card with \"Miss Osaka Mimi-ko\" printed on it, she visited the night club \"Miss Osaka\" located in downtown Osaka, learning that Mimi-ko was the most popular hostess there.", "She was hired with a professional name, April.It was a place where men came to have pseudo love affairs.", "As she diligently learned Japanese and mastered the manners of a hostess, she began to receive more and more nominations.", "There was a regular customer named Shigeo, who was highly esteemed.", "They said that Mimi-ko was the only one who could get him.", "Ines boldly approached him and arranged to go to a Keirin.", "It was her first time, but Ines won big.", "Shigeo was obsessed with Mimi-ko, but gradually became attracted to Ines.Finally Ines became Sigeo's \"woman\".", "At the same time, she could no longer keep what had happened to her and Maria in Norway a secret.", "When Sigeo heard the story, he strongly rejected Ines.", "Ayano, a colleague at the club, also began to suspect Ines' true identity.", "Ines quit the club, left Maria's apartment to avoid being seen, and moved to a capsule hotel.", "At the same time, Maria's body was found in Norway." ], [ "Cast", "* Victoria Carmen Sonne as Ines/Apiril* Nagisa Morimoto as Maria/Mimi-ko* Mirai Moriyama as Shigeru* Mikkel Boe Følsgaard as Lucas* Kaho Minami as Mama-san* Junko Abe as Ayano" ], [ "Reception", "This film was screened as the closing film of the 17th Osaka Asian Film Festival(2022).This film was nominated for but not ultimately given following six awards.", "*Bodil Award for Best Danish Film(2022): Sara Isabella Jønsson Vedde (writer)*Robert Award for Best Danish Film(2022): Vic Carmen Sonne(Best Actress)*Robert Award for Best Danish Film(2022): Johan Carøe, Kwamie Liv, Yasuaki Shimizu(Best Original Score)*Warsaw International Film Festival(2021): Daniel Dencik(Best Film)*Sofia International Film Festival(2022): Daniel Dencik(Grand Prix of International Competition)*Carl Prisen(2022): Kwamie Liv, Johan Carøe, Yasuaki Shimizu(Score Composer of the year)" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* MISS OSAKA Official trailer** 17th Osaka Asian Film Festival (2022)" ] ]
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[ [ "Peperomia vitilevuensis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Peperomia vitilevuensis''''' is a species of epiphyte from the genus ''Peperomia''.", "It was first described by Truman G. Yuncker and published in the book \"''Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 30(4): 445.1949.(J.", "Arnold Arbor.)''\".", "The etymology came from Viti Levu, the place where the species was discovered." ], [ "Distribution", "It is endemic to Fiji.", "*Fiji**Mount Victoria**Mount Nanggaranambuluta" ], [ "Description", "Stem up to 15 cm tall, branching sub-erect, 2 mm thick at the base when dry, densely hirtellous, with internodes generally 10-15 mm long; leaves alternating, elliptic, mostly 1.2-1.8 cm.", "Wide, 1.5-4 cm.", "long, the apex bluntly acute, the base acute, puberulent on both sides, ciliolate, palmately 3-5 nerved, the nerves branched upward, moderately dark-glandular dotted, drying membranous, translucent; petiole about 5 mm.", "long, hirtellous; spikes leaf-opposed, 1 mm.", "think and 15-20 mm.", "long, moderately to loose flowered; peduncle slender, 3-5 mm.", "long, hirtellous; rachis glabrous; bracts round peltate; drupe globosFrom Peperomia subroseispica, they differ because of its densely hirtellous stems." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Platzer Fastigheter" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Platzer Fastigheter''' is a Swedish real estate company founded in 1966, with the brand name Platzer since 1969.Its operations are concentrated to Gothenburg, where Platzer is one of the largest real estate companies with more than 900,000 square meters under management.", "The parent company of the group has been listed on Nasdaq Stockholm's Mid Cap list since 2013.Platzer is the largest property manager in and ." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Hemanta Debbarma" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Hemanta Debbarma''' was an Indian activist and communist politician.", "He was one of the founder of Tripura Janasiksha Samiti movement in Tripura." ], [ "Political Career", "Debbarma, along with fellow activists, spearheaded a revolutionary movement against the King of Tripura in 1945, aiming to promote education among the Tiprasa population.", "In pursuit of this goal, they founded the Tripura Janasiksha Samiti.", "He was the founding General Secretary of the organization.", "The king issued arrest warrants against the leaders of the Janashiksha Samity and he got arrested and severely beaten up inside the jail.", "Thousands of tribal people gathered in the capital town of Agartala, compelling the king to release Hemanta Debbarma from jail.", "On August 15, 1948, Hemanta, Dasarath Deb, Sudhanwa Debbarma, Bidya Debbarma and other leaders collectively established Ganamukti Parishad, the formation of this organization was in response to the reported mistreatment by bureaucrats and police in Tripura (princely state).", "In the early fifties, Hemanata and his fellow activist Dasarath Deb concluded that the Communists were the steadfast supporters of their movement from its inception.", "Following extensive discussions, Dasarath Deb sent Hemanta Debbarma to Agartala with the task of establishing contact with the leaders of the Communist Party.", "In a meeting of Mukti Parishad Dasarath Deb invited Communist Leader Pranesh Biswas, during the meeting, Pranesh Biswas explained about the aims and ideology of the Communist Party and urged the leaders of the Mukti Parishad to join Communist Party.", "Hemanta himself and his fellow activist were joined Communist Party in 1950." ], [ "Revolution", "===Tripura Janasiksha Samiti===On December 27, 1945 AD (11th Pousa of 1352 BE), the Tripura Janasiksha Samiti was established in his house at Durgachoudhury Para under the Sadar division, now Jirania sub-division." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "1728 in Russia" ], [ "Introduction", "Events from the year '''1728 in Russia'''" ], [ "Incumbents", "* Monarch – Peter II" ], [ "Event", "* Coronation of Peter II as the Tsar* Treaty of Kyakhta was signed" ], [ "Birth", "* Peter III of Russia, Emperor of Russia* Ivan Polzunov, Russian inventor* Kirill Razumovsky, Russian Imperial statesman* Dmitri Alekseyevich Golitsyn, Russian diplomat" ], [ "Death", "* Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia, eldest daughter of Peter the Great* Fyodor Apraksin, Russian admiral* Natalya Alexeyevna of Russia, Tsarevna of Russia" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Petra Popluhárová" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Petra Popluhárová''' (born 23 August 1988) is a Slovak handball player." ], [ "Career", "Petra Popluhárová was born on 23 August 1988 in Partizánske.", "She started her professional career with the local team HK Slávia Partizánske.", "In 2006 she transferred to German club 1.FC Nürnberg Handball 2009.In 2008 she returned to Slovakia to study at the Comenius University and played two seasons with HK Slovan Duslo Šaľa.", "From 2010 played again in Germany with the team Thüringer HC, where she contributed to four German championship titles.", "Following the title win in the 2014/2015 session, Popluhárová retired from elite handball to focus on raising her family but continued playing for the B team of Thüringer HC.", "Popluhárová represented Slovakia in the European Handball Championship in 2013." ], [ "Family", "Together with her partner, the handball coach Herbert Müller, Popluhárová has two children.", "She missed the 2013/2014 session due to pregnancy." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Stephen T. Hedetniemi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Stephen T. Hedetniemi''' (7 February 1939) is an American mathematician and computer scientist specializing in graph theory.", "He is professor emeritus of computer science at Clemson University.==Biography== Hedetniemi graduated from the University of Michigan with a bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1960, a master's degree in 1962, and a doctorate in communication sciences in 1966 with Frank Harary.", "He was in the Computational Logic Group at the University of Michigan and became Assistant Professor in Computer Science at the University of Iowa in 1967 and Associate Professor in 1969.From 1972 he was an associate professor at the University of Virginia.", "In 1972 he spent two months at the Naval Weapons Laboratory in Dahlgren and in 1975/76 he was a visiting professor at the University of Victoria.", "From 1977 to 1982, he was a professor and head of the Department of Computer Science at the University of Oregon.", "From 1982 he was a professor at Clemson University.== Selected publications == * ''Homomorphisms of Graphs and Automata'', University of Michigan Communications Sciences Program, Technical Report 03105-44-T, 1966 (PhD thesis) * ''Fundamentals of Domination in Graphs'', with Teresa W. Haynes & Peter Slater, Marcel Dekker, 1998* ''Structures of Domination in Graphs'', co-edited with Teresa W. Haynes & Michael A. Henning, Springer, 2021* ''Domination in Graphs: Core Concepts'', with Teresa W. Haynes & Michael A. Henning, Springer, 2023" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Clemson University profile" ] ]
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[ [ "Coco Hotahota Te Maeva" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Coco Hotahota Te Maeva''' is a French feature-length documentary dedicated to the dancer, choreographer, troupe leader and musician Coco Hotahota, the major artist of Polynesian dance.", "Directed by Jonathan Bougard, it was broadcast for the first time on television as a tribute to the choreographer the day after his death on the Polynesian channel TNTV." ], [ "Synopsis", "Coco Hotahota started at a very young age in Madeleine Moua's troupe, ''Heiva''.", "He founded his own troupe in 1962, Temaeva, which he directed for more than 58 years until his death in 2020.The most successful troupe in the history of ''Heiva I Tahiti'', his creations were particularly innovative from the 1980s onwards.", "The troupe won the Heiva eleven years in a row.", "At its peak in the 1980s, Temaeva brought together more than 200 dancers and musicians.", "The film traces the history of the troupe, questions the motivations of the artist Coco Hotahota, then captures the unfolding of Coco ''Farereiraa'' of 2018.Several times a year invited as a juror in the ''Heiva'' which develop outside Polynesia, particularly in the United States, Mexico, Japan and China, Coco Hotahota will have had a major role in the expansion of the dance Tahitian.", "He then created the ''Farereiraa i Tahiti'', a cultural festival bringing together the main foreign players in Tahitian dance every four years in Tahiti.Faced with the success of the first ''Farereiraa'', other slightly different organizations were set up, certainly complementary to ''Coco Hotahota's Farereiraa'', such as the ''Ori Tahiti Nui Solo Competition'' by Manouche Lehartel and Tumata Robinson, which brings together the best international dancers, or even the ''Ori Tahiti World Championship'', which awards prizes for world dance champions." ], [ "Cast", "* Coco Hotahota : Himself* Heremoana Maamaatuhaiahutapu : Himself* Anthony Manaois : Himself* Fabien Mara Dinard : Himself* Justin Atangan : Himself* Angélique Bannag : Herself* Andreas Dettloff : Himself* Tapu Bonnet : Himself" ], [ "About the film", "* TNTV acquired the broadcast rights the day after Coco Hotahota's death on March 8, 2020, and broadcast the film the same evening.", "* Excerpts from the film were screened during the popular tribute in front of the choreographer's remains at Place Toata in Papeete." ], [ "External links", "*" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Queen Tut" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Queen Tut''''' is a Canadian coming-of-age drama film, directed by Reem Morsi and released in 2023.The film centres on Nabil (Ryan Ali), a closeted gay teenager from Egypt who is grieving the recent death of his mother.", "Moving to Toronto to live with his estranged father Iskander (Dani Jazzar), a wealthy but emotionally distant property developer, he finds a new sense of belonging when he meets Malibu (Alexandra Billings), a transgender bar owner in the Church and Wellesley gay village whose nightclub is slated for demolition and redevelopment by Iskander; he gains acceptance and confidence as he joins Malibu's campaign to save her bar, and learns the ropes of becoming a drag queen to honour his mother's memory by embodying her in his art.The cast also includes Kiriana Stanton, Selena Vyle and Thom Allison, as well as Ben Sanders, Darrin Baker, Matt Willis, Danielle Bourgon, Cru Levey \tCru Levey, Kendall Savage, Mostafa Shaker, Kaz Morgan, Khalid Karim, Minh Ly, Asil Moussa and Darren Stewart-Jones in supporting roles." ], [ "Production and distribution", "The film entered production in Toronto in 2022, with shooting locations including Nathan Phillips Square, the Church and Wellesley village, and Cinespace Film Studios.", "In addition to appearing in the film, Billings was also an executive producer, alongside Sonya Di Rienzo and Aeschylus Poulos.The film was screened at the Cannes Film Market in May 2023.It premiered at Reeling: The Chicago LGBTQ+ International Film Festival in September, before going into commercial release in February 2024.It is slated to air on Crave in June 2024 for Pride Month." ], [ "Critical response", "Barry Hertz of ''The Globe and Mail'' wrote that while the film had good intentions, it did not execute them as successfully as the contemporaneous drag-themed film ''Solo''." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Te souviens-tu?" ], [ "Introduction", "Nineteenth century sheet music.", "'''''Te souviens-tu?'''''", "(English: '''''Do You Remember?''''')", "is a French song composed in 1817 with lyrics by Émile Debraux and music by Joseph-Denis Doche.", "A variation was produced by Pierre-Jean de Béranger.", "It is also known under the title '''''T'en souviens-tu ?", "'''''.", "Composed during the Allied Occupation of France following the country's defeat in the Napoleonic Wars, it has a former officer of the Grande Armée run into an old comrade who once saved his life begging in the streets.", "He sings of the glories once achieved by Napoleon's troops in their past campaigns.In 1870 a satirical song ''Paris pour un beefsteak'' was composed using the same music but different words during the Siege of Paris." ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Day-Hickman, Barbara Ann.", "''Napoleonic Art: Nationalism and the Spirit of Rebellion in France (1815-1848)''.", "University of Delaware Press, 1999.", "* Rifkin, Adrian.", "''Communards and Other Cultural Histories: Essays by Adrian Rifkin''.", "BRILL, 2016." ] ]
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[ [ "Mark Pearson (American politician)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mark Pearson''' is an American politician.", "He serves as a Republican member for the Rockingham 34th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives." ], [ "Personal Life", "Pearson resides in Hampstead, New Hampshire." ], [ "Political Career", "Pearson serves as the Chairman of the Children and Family Law Committee." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Mercedes Müller" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Nicole Mercedes Mariola Müller''' (born November 4, 1996) in Berlin is a German actress and former kickboxer.", "She lives in Berlin.Müller was born to a German father and Polish mother.", "Her middle name \"Mariola\" is her mother's name.", "She was acting by age four, and debuted with her older brother Kai Michael Müller in the German children's adventure film ''4 Freunde und 4 Pfoten'' in 2003.She soon was getting roles in episodes of popular German shows including ''Polizeiruf 110'' and ''Tatort'', as well as in other films.", "In 2006, she started playing the role of Paula Bergmann on the German telenovela ''Wege zum Glück''.", "Her performance in the role of Isa Schmidt in ''Goodbye Berlin'' (2016) (German title ''Tschick'') earned her a nomination for the German acting award (Deutscher Schauspielpreis) for best young actor.", "She was also nominated for the Studio Hamburg best young actress award in 2018 for her role on the German series ''Tannbach'' (broadcast as ''Line of Separation'' in the United States).", "Among other TV appearances, she has been on the German crime series ''Der Irland-Krimi'' since its debut in 2019, and appeared on the 2020 Austrian-German crime series ''Freud''.Müller also competed as a kickboxer in her teen years.", "She was the German female champion for 2010, 2011, and 2012, as well as the International German female champion.", "She also won a bronze medal at a world championship competition in 2010." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Battle of Port Said" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Battle of Port Said''' was a military battle during the Suez Crisis.", "The goal of the battle was to allow Britain to seize control of the Suez Canal, an extremely important trade and transportation route that goes through the nation of Egypt." ], [ "Prelude to the battle", "In 1922, 4 years after the end of the First World War, Egypt formally received independence from the United Kingdom.", "However, even though Egypt gained its independence, it could still be considered ''de jure'' occupied by Britain, as many British troops were still stationed in Egypt, along with Britain's pertained heavy influence over Egypt.", "Until the year 1956, the Suez Canal was under control by the Suez Canal Company, which was heavily controlled by both Britain and France.", "Tensions first arose when Britain and the United States made a decision Egypt’s to not finance the construction of the Aswan High Dam in response to Egypt’s growing relations with the communist state of Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union.", "In 1956, the current president of Egypt at the time, Gamal Abdel Nasser, attempted to nationalize the Suez Canal, meaning that he wished for Egypt as a nation to regain control of the canal.", "Gamal declared martial law in Egypt, and quickly seized control of the canal.=== Israeli Invasion ===On 29 October 1956, one week before the British and French invasion, 10 Israeli brigades invaded Egypt and advanced toward the canal.", "The Israeli military was able to defeat Egyptian forces in multiple battles." ], [ "The battle", "Britain and France, following their plan, demanded that Israeli and Egyptian troops withdraw from the canal, and they announced that they would intervene to enforce a cease-fire ordered by the United Nations.", "On November 5 and 6, British and French forces landed at Port Said and Port Fuad and began occupying the canal zone.", "This move was soon met by growing opposition at home and by U.S.-sponsored resolutions in the UN (made in part to counter Soviet threats of intervention), which quickly put a stop to the Anglo-French action.", "On December 22 the UN evacuated British and French troops, and Israeli forces withdrew in March 1957.=== Invasion ===After the Israeli invasion of Egypt, Britain and France demanded for both Israeli and Egyptian troops to withdraw from the Suez Canal.", "If Egypt and Israel did not follow these orders, Britain and France stated that they would intervene in the war to enforce a cease-fire previously ordered by the United Nations.", "Neither country obliged to this request, so on 5 November and 6 November 1956, many British and French troops landed at Port Said and Port Fuad, two cities in Egypt.", "The forces reached the Suez Canal zone and promptly occupied it.=== Global response and withdrawal ===After this invasion and occupation of the Suez Canal, many nations expressed extreme concern, mainly the United States and from the British and French people themselves.", "Fears of Soviet intervention in the war made tensions worsen and further discouraged Britian and France from continuing their invasion.", "On 22 December 1956, with the help from the United Nations, British and French troops withdrew from Egypt, ending in a \"disaster\" for the United Kingdom and France." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "MTV Live HD (British and Irish TV channel)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''MTV Live HD ''' (formerly called '''MTVN HD ''')was a British pay television live music channel, launched in 2008." ], [ "History", "The channel was launched on 15 September 2008, in the UK , Ireland and some parts of Europe as '''MTVNHD''' (MTV-Nickelodeon HD) and in Latin America by the end of 2008.On 23 April 2012, MTVNHD rebranded to '''MTV Live HD'''.", "A standard-definition feed was also launched.On 15 February 2016, the standard-definition MTV Live closed and was replaced by MTV Music +1.===Closure===On 29 June 2016, MTV Live HD closed and was replaced with Nick Jr. HD on Sky, and the international feed of MTV Live HD on Virgin Media." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Acestarica" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Acestarica''''' is a genus of marine bivalve mollusc in the family Limidae.", "'''''Acestarica vitrina''''' is the only species in the genus." ], [ "Distribution", "This species occurs off the Philippines." ], [ "References", "* Poppe G.T., Tagaro S.P.", "& Stahlschmidt P. (2015).", "New shelled molluscan species from the central Philippines I. Visaya.", "4(3): 15-59.page(s): 38, pl.", "18 figs 1-2.", "* Dekkers, A.M. (2022).", "Acestarica, a new genus for a translucent deep-water species (Bivalvia: Limidae).", "Basteria.", "86(1): 22-24." ] ]
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[ [ "Fatmagül Çevik" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Fatmagül Çevik''' (5 October 2005) is a Turkish weightlifter competing in the +87 kg division." ], [ "Sport career", "Fatmagül Çevik started weightlifting as a hobby in 2013.She is a member of Isparta Belediye S.K.", "in her hometown.She won the bronze medal in the +81 kg division at the2021 Youth World Championships in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia after taking the silver meadl in ın the Snatc and, the bronze medal Clean & Jerk event.", "In the +81 kg division of the 2022 Youth World Championships in León, Mexico, she won three silver medals.", "Çevik captured the gold medal in the +81 kg division of the 2022 European Youth & U15 Championships in Raszyn, Poland following winning the silver medal in the Snatch and the gold medal in the Clean & Jerk event.", "Competing for the first time in the Senior category, she won one bronze medal in the Clean & Jerk event and one bronze medal in total in the +87 kg division of the 2024 European Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria." ], [ "Achievements", "YearCompetitionVenueWeight Snatch Clean & Jerk Total (kg) Rank(kg) Rank (kg) Rank2021 Junior World Championships Tashkent, Uzbekistan 87 kg 84710861927 Youth World Championships Jeddah, Saudi Arabia +81 kg 2032022 Youth World Championships León, Mexico +81 kg 219 European Youth & U15 Championships Raszyn, Poland +81 kg 2182024 European Championships Sofia, Bulgaria +87 kg 1074238" ], [ "Personal life", "Fatmagül Çevik was born in Isparta, Turkey on 5 October 2005.She is a student at the vocational high school Tümay Yavuz Ali Ergun Anatolian High School in her hometown." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2023–24 Buffalo Bulls women's basketball team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2023–24 Buffalo Bulls women's basketball team''' represents the University at Buffalo during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", "The Bulls, led by second-year head coach Becky Burke, play their home games at Alumni Arena in Amherst, New York as members of the Mid-American Conference." ], [ "Previous season", "The Bulls finished the 2022–23 season 12–16, 7–11 in MAC play to finish in a four-way tie for seventh place.", "In the MAC tournament, they were defeated by top-seeded and eventual tournament champions Toledo in the quarterfinals." ], [ "Roster" ], [ "Schedule and results", " Exhibition Non-conference regular season MAC regular seasonMAC tournamentSources:" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Peperomia uaupesensis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Peperomia uaupesensis''''' is a species of epiphyte from the genus ''Peperomia''.", "It was first described by Truman G. Yuncker and published in the book \"''Boletim do Instituto de Botânica (São Paulo) 3: 194–195, f.", "171.1966.", "(23 Dec 1966)''\".", "Its etymology came from \"Vaupes\"." ], [ "Distribution", "It is endemic to Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Fr8Auctions 208" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Fr8Auctions 208''' will be the 2nd stock car race of the 2024 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, and the 16th iteration of the event.", "The race is scheduled to be held on Saturday, February 24, 2024, at Atlanta Motor Speedway in Hampton, Georgia, a permanent asphalt quad-oval shaped intermediate speedway (with superspeedway rules).", "The race is scheduled to be contested over 135 laps." ], [ "Report", "=== Background ===Atlanta Motor Speedway, the circuit where the race will be held.", "'''Atlanta Motor Speedway''' (formerly '''Atlanta International Raceway''') is a 1.54-mile race track in Hampton, Georgia, United States, 20 miles (32 km) south of Atlanta.", "It has annually hosted NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series stock car races since 2004.The venue was bought by Speedway Motorsports in 1990.In 1994, 46 condominiums were built over the northeastern side of the track.", "In 1997, to standardize the track with Speedway Motorsports' other two intermediate ovals, the entire track was almost completely rebuilt.", "The frontstretch and backstretch were swapped, and the configuration of the track was changed from oval to quad-oval, with a new official length of where before it was .", "The project made the track one of the fastest on the NASCAR circuit.", "In July 2021 NASCAR announced that the track would be reprofiled for the 2022 season to have 28 degrees of banking and would be narrowed from 55 to 40 feet which the track claims will turn racing at the track similar to restrictor plate superspeedways.", "Despite the reprofiling being criticized by drivers, construction began in August 2021 and wrapped up in December 2021.The track has seating capacity of 71,000 to 125,000 people depending on the tracks configuration.==== Entry list ====* '''(R)''' denotes rookie driver.", "* '''(i)''' denotes driver who is ineligible for series driver points.#DriverTeamMakeSponsor1Colby HowardTricon GarageToyotaProject Hope Foundation02Mason MasseyYoung's MotorsportsChevroletAnderson Power Services2Nick SanchezRev RacingChevroletGainbridge5Dean ThompsonTricon GarageToyotaThompson Pipe Group7Kyle Busch '''(i)'''Spire MotorsportsChevroletGroup 10019Grant EnfingerCR7 MotorsportsChevroletChampion Power Equipment11Corey HeimTricon GarageToyotaSafelite13Jake GarciaThorSport RacingFordQuanta Services15Tanner GrayTricon GarageToyotaDead On Tools17Taylor GrayTricon GarageToyotaJBL18Tyler AnkrumMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevroletLiUNA!19Christian EckesMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevroletNAPA Auto Care21Mason MaggioFloridian MotorsportsToyotaEast Coast Lumber & Supply22Keith McGeeReaume Brothers RacingFordMore Core25Ty DillonRackley WARChevroletRackley Roofing32Bret HolmesBret Holmes RacingChevroletPrecision Garage Doors33Lawless AlanReaume Brothers RacingFord AutoParkIt.com38Layne Riggs '''(R)'''Front Row MotorsportsFordNorthside Hospital41Bayley CurreyNiece MotorsportsChevroletAutoVentive / DealBadger42Matt MillsNiece MotorsportsChevroletJ.", "F. Electric / Utilitra43Daniel DyeMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevroletChampion Container45Kaden HoneycuttNiece MotorsportsChevroletGeorgia Governor's Office of Highway Safety46Thad Moffitt '''(R)'''Faction46ChevroletPetty's Garage52Stewart FriesenHalmar Friesen RacingToyotaHalmar International56Timmy HillHill MotorsportsToyotaCoble Enterprises / UNITS66Conner Jones '''(R)'''ThorSport RacingFordTSport71Rajah CaruthSpire MotorsportsChevrolet HendrickCars.com76Spencer BoydFreedom Racing EnterprisesChevroletLatitude Aero77Chase PurdySpire MotorsportsChevroletBama Buggies88Matt CraftonThorSport RacingFordMenards91Jack WoodMcAnally-Hilgemann RacingChevroletKlotz Synthetics98Ty MajeskiThorSport RacingFordRoad Ranger99Ben RhodesThorSport RacingFordRanch Fuel Energy Drink Official entry list" ], [ "Qualifying", "Qualifying is scheduled to be held on Friday, February 23, at 3:05 PM EST.", "Since Atlanta Motor Speedway is an intermediate speedway with superspeedway rules, the qualifying system used is a single-car, single-lap system with two rounds.", "In the first round, drivers have one lap to set a time.", "The fastest ten drivers from the first round move on to the second round.", "Whoever sets the fastest time in Round 2 will win the pole.=== Qualifying results ===Pos.#DriverTeamMakeTime (R1)Speed (R1)Time (R2)Speed (R2)1" ], [ "Race results", "'''Stage 1''' ''Laps: 30''Pos.#DriverTeamMakePts12345678910'''Stage 2''' ''Laps: 30''Pos.#DriverTeamMakePts12345678910'''Stage 3''' ''Laps: 75''FinSt#DriverTeamMakeLapsLedStatusPts1" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Decree 1011" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Presidential Decree 1011''' (), better known simply as '''Decree 1011''', was an October 2000 presidential decree in Venezuela promoted by President Hugo Chávez whose text partially modified the Regulations for the Exercise of the Teaching Profession by creating a new administrative figure, that of itinerant supervisors.", "The decree was very controversial and generated the first strong opposition movement against President Chavez, which mobilized tens of thousands of people from the civil society during the rest of 2000 to protest against the decree under the slogan \"don't mess with my children\".", "Despite the insistence with the implementation of the decree, it could not be put into practice due to its opposition and criticism by the civil society." ], [ "Content", "In October 2000, Hugo Chávez promoted the Presidential Decree 1011 whose text partially modified the Regulations for the Exercise of the Teaching Profession by creating a new administrative figure, that of itinerant supervisors, which partially modified the Regulations for the Exercise of the Teaching Profession and created the figure of National Itinerant Supervisors in educational institutions, who could be appointed directly by the Minister of Education, Culture and Sports.", "Their authorities and functions included reporting, accountability directly to the Minister of Education and even the appointment and removal of their directors.", "The decree also allowed Cuban teachers to participate in literacy plans in Venezuela.The decree was very controversial and generated the first opposition movement to the government of Hugo Chávez, which mobilized tens of thousands of people from civil society during the rest of the year 2000 to protest against the decree under the slogan \"don't mess with my children\" ().", "Civil groups and private sectors filed nullity actions before the Supreme Court of Justice against the creation of official supervisors; such legal actions were dismissed by the Supreme Court.", "On 1 April 2001, in the television program ''Aló Presidente'', he asked how the groups would react to the Education Law \"if they schrill for a decree\" which establishes the supervision of schools.", "He declared that \"he who does not owe it does not fear it\" and therefore questioned the opposition of those \"very small sectors\" that participate in mobilizations such as the one carried out on 31 March in Caracas.", "Despite of the insistence with the implementation of the decree, it could not be put into practice due to the opposition and the criticism of the civil society." ], [ "See also", "* Education in Venezuela" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Johann Friedrich Wurm" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Johann Friedrich Wurm''' (19 January 1760 in Nürtingen - 23 April 1833 in Stuttgart) was a German teacher and astronomer." ], [ "Life", "Wurm was the son of the pastor Gottlieb Friedrich Wurm (1733–1803) and the administrator's daughter Beate Christiana Wolff (1736–1760).", "His father was preceptor at the Latin school in Nürtingen.", "After the death of his first wife, Johann Friedrich's mother, his father married Johanna Katharina Ziegler on 4 November 1760.He had six children with her.", "Wurm's father taught him the ancient languages, so that Johann Friedrich was able to join the seminar in Denkendorf in 1774 and that in Maulbronn in 1776.In 1778 he enrolled at the University of Tübingen to study theology.", "After completing his studies in 1783, he worked as a vicar for his father, among others.From 1788 to 1797 he was preceptor at the Latin school in Nürtingen, then pastor in Gruibingen.", "From 1800 he was professor of Greek and Latin as well as mathematics at the Blaubeuren high school, and from 1807 in Stuttgart.", "He retired in 1824 due to an eye disease.In 1797 he was elected a corresponding member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and in 1809 he was admitted to the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities with the same status.=== Family ===On 29 July 1788, Wurm married Christiane Luise Friederike Liesching (1767–1814) in Sielmingen, with whom he had three children.His sons also underwent theological training.", "Julius Friedrich Wurm (1791–1839) was initially a professor at the seminar in Blaubeuren, and from 1833 he was the town priest in Waldenbuch.", "Christian Friedrich Wurm (1803–1859) also studied theology before discovering his calling as a high school teacher and historical-political journalist.", "Although he had found his second home in Hamburg, and was sent from there to the Frankfurt Pre-Parliament in 1848, he returned to Württemberg for a short time.", "While visiting relatives in the Neckarkreis, he was nominated as a candidate for the constituent National Assembly and became a member of the Frankfurt Parliament in 1849." ], [ "Astronomy", "Wurm wrote numerous publications, for example in the specialist magazine founded by Franz Xaver von Zach.", "He also published ''Geschichte des neuen Planeten Uranus'' (history of the new planet Uranus, Gotha 1791) and ''Praktische Anleitung zur Parallaxenberechnung'' (practical instructions for parallax calculation, Tübingen 1804).", "He was a participant in the first European astronomers' congress in Gotha in 1798.He was also one of the first astronomers to study variable stars.", "He determined the period of Algol to be 2 days, 20 hours, 48 minutes, 58 seconds.His linguistic training enabled him to write the article ''Beiträge zur Astronomie der Araber'' (contributions to the astronomy of the Arabs, 1811).He refuted Johann Albrecht Bengel, who had calculated the return of Christ for 18 June 1836 (J.", "A. Bengel's ''Cyclus oder der astronomische Theil von dessen apokalyptischem Systeme gemeinverständlich dargestellt'' (cycle or the astronomical part of his apocalyptic system presented in a commonly understandable way), Stuttgart 1831; ''Ueber die Beweisgründe für Bengel’s apokalyptische Zeitrechnung'' (n the evidentiary reasons for Bengel's apocalyptic time calculation, ibid.", "1832)." ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* He is misidentified there as Karl Wurm.", "*" ] ]
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