title
stringlengths
1
182
passage_id
int64
12
4.55M
section_title
stringlengths
0
402
text
stringlengths
0
99.6k
Avenida Miguel Grau (Lima)
75,683,173
Miguel Grau Avenue (Spanish: Avenida Miguel Grau), formerly known as Alameda Grau, is a major avenue that forms part of the historic centre of Lima, Peru. It starts at the public square of the same name continuing the path laid out by the Paseo Colón, and continues until it reaches El Ángel Cemetery, passing through the districts of Lima, La Victoria and El Agustino. It partially overlaps the layout of the old walls of Lima.
Avenida Miguel Grau (Lima)
75,683,173
Overview
In 2006, the construction of the Grau Expressway was completed, whose extension covers 3 km. This expressway extends from Plaza Grau to Jirón Lucanas, and is intended for the exclusive transit of public transport units and feeder buses to the Metropolitano. The elevated viaduct of Line 1 of the Lima Metro crosses part of its central berm, in the section between Aviación Avenue and Locumba Street.
At the End of September
75,683,185
At the End of September (Hungarian: Szeptember végén) is a 1942 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Kálmán Zsabka and starring Éva Szörényi, László Horváth and Margit Ladomerszky. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director János Pagonyi.
Laws of the Forest of Dean and Hundred of Saint Briavels
75,683,187
Laws of the Forest of Dean and Hundred of Saint Briavels
Islamic State – Myanmar Province
75,683,223
The Islamic State – Myanmar Province or Katibah al-Mahdi fi Bilad al-Arakan is an Islamic State–affiliated group that primarily operates in the Rakhine State of Myanmar .
John Kepe
75,683,225
John Kepe was a South African stock thief and murderer from Somerset East. After evading capture for 12 years, Kepe was apprehended and executed.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
John Kepe, (more accurately spelled Khebe) from the Mpinga clan, of the Xhosa nation, was born near Pearston in the Eastern Cape around the year 1898. Kepe was arrested by Sgt. Christiaan Potgieter on separate occasions for theft and housebreaking in 1921, 1927 and 1933. The last of these arrests occurred near Pearston where Kepe had attempted an attack with an axe in an attempt to escape arrest. He was subsequently sentenced to seven years in jail.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
In early 1940 John Keppe was released from jail having completed his sentence and started living in a cave in the Boschberg mountain around Somerset East. Before the year was out, Sgt. Potgieter was transferred to the Somerset East area and started investigating a series of shop burglaries and random incidents of theft both in Somerset East and nearby areas like Cookhouse, Kommadagga, and Longhope. Many of these crimes were never officially linked to John Kepe. While many suspects were apprehended, the petty burlguries and incidences of stock theft (mainly sheep) did not cease.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
By the year 1950, local police were logging approximately one incident a week of stock theft and house burglaries from farmers in the Boschberg area. In the meantime, John Kepe had garnered a reputation among locals.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
Now, Kepe was at the height of his criminal prowess and began leaving mocking notes, taking care never to reveal his identity to the police. He would even join search parties and go on the hunt for himself.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
Kepe had succeeded in keeping the true identity of mysterious Boschberg outlaw a secret, so much so that many locals in the area did not know who Kepe was until he was eventually arrested. While a few residents of Somerset East were aware of Kepe who would descend from the mountain from time to time to socialise at the community drinking hall, residents didn't know that Kepe was the wanted notorious thief and outlaw plaguing the area around the Boschberg.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
In late November 1951, the home of Dirk Goliath a local farm worker was reportedly burgled and Goliath himself had encountered a man in possession of a .22 rifle claiming to be a police officer hunting the bandit in the Boschberg area.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
On 14 December 1951 Dirk Goliath, failed to return home from work. Goliath's employer, Dix Erasmus informed police and a search for Goliath was launched the same day.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
Dirk Goliaths body was discovered above Rooikraans the next day. Despite an armed group of approximately 70 men searching every inch of the mountain and its surrounds, John Kepe was nimble enough to steal potatoes and burgle the farmhouse of the farm Ongegund owned by Sgt. J.P. Botha and still evade detection.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
By February 22 1952, despite increased police presence in the Boschberg area, Kepe continued his banditry and no arrests were made for either the stock theft, burglary or murder of Dirk Goliath.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
On the night of 25 February, Sergeants Botha and Potgieter, as well as four constables, headed for the Boschberg again. The police had theorised that the bandit had to have been curing all the mutton he was stealing so despite the rainy weather, Botha and a Constable Mafukuzele laid an ambush near a salt shed on the farm, Grootfontein.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
In a stroke of luck for the police, Kepe stumbled into the ambush party on the very same night and after a brief scuffle, Sgt. Botha drew his firearm and Kepe surrendered.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
Moments after his arrest, John Kepe requested to accompany the police officers back to his cave so that he may retrieve his tobacco. Kepe then led the police to the cave where he had lived in for more than a decade.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
Inside the cave, there was a wealth of stored stolen goods, including cooking utensils, supplies and clothes. Kepe further revealed two other caves he had used which had remained undiscovered prior to his capture. One cave Kepe called his “icebox’’, which was fitted with wire for hanging and curing meat, while the other was used to store more than 100 sheepskins.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
Upon returning to the farm Ongegund, Sgt. Potgieter was reunited with Kepe, the man he had arrested several times many years back in Pearston.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
Kepe's trial began at the magisterial court in Cradock on the 19th of March 1952. He arrived to the courthouse and addressed the throng of onlookers and spectators outside the courthouse by yelling “I am the Samson of the Boschberg! When the Philistines caught Samson, all the other Philistines came out to look at him just as you are doing today!’’ The trial completed on the 22th of April in the same year. John Kepe had confessed in full all of his crimes and was found guilty of burglary, stock theft and the murder of Dirk Goliath. Kepe was permitted to address the court and he said, pointing to the jury “If these people are without sin, then they can hang me.’’
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
Before being led away after the proceedings, Sgt. Potgieter and Kepe enjoyed a friendly conversation. Two months later, Kepe requested to see Potgieter again for a final time. This meeting, was the last time Kepe met with anyone outside of prison. Potgieter never discussed the details of his final meeting with Kepe shortly before Kepe’s execution.
John Kepe
75,683,225
Life
John Kepe, the self-proclaimed "Samson of The Boschberg" was executed by hanging at the Pretoria Gallows on the 25th June 1952.
Vanderlei (footballer, born 1943)
75,683,228
Vanderlei Ramildo Augusto da Silva (born 30 October 1943), simply known as Vanderlei, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Vanderlei (footballer, born 1943)
75,683,228
Career
Born in the city of Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Vanderlei began his career at Hercílio Luz. He also played for Metropol and Athletico Paranaense, where he won state titles. He played for São Paulo from 1971 to 1973, making 34 appearances. He ended his career at America-RJ.
Vanderlei (footballer, born 1943)
75,683,228
Career
Vanderlei created an agricultural machinery company after retiring, and is currently a successful businessman in this field.
Persebri Batanghari F.C.
75,683,236
Persebri Batanghari FC (formerly known as Batanghari FC) is an Indonesian football club based in Batanghari Regency, Jambi. They currently compete in the Liga 3 Jambi zone.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Brenda Banwell is Chief of the Division of Neurology and Co-Director of the Neuroscience Center, and Professor of Neurology at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and holder of the Grace R. Loeb Endowed Chair in Neurosciences. She also holds the title of Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Banwell is the co-director of the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroinflammatory Disorders Clinic at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. She has published extensively on pediatric demyelinating diseases including multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica and MOG antibody disease. Banwell is the co-director of the Canadian Pediatric Demyelinating Disease Network, the chair of the International Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Group, and the chair of the International Medical and Scientific Board of the MS International Federation. Banwell also sits on the International Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Drugs in Multiple Sclerosis.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Banwell is a fellow of the American Academy of Neurology, and serves as vice chair of the Academic Neurology Committee. She has been active in the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS), delivering the 2022 ECTRIMS lecture.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Early life and education
Banwell was born in Winnipeg, Canada. She did her undergraduate training at the University of Western Ontario, where she remained for her MD and her residency in pediatrics. She completed her pediatric neurology residency at the University of Toronto Hospital for Sick Children, where she was chief resident. She then went to Mayo Clinic for a two year fellowship in neuromuscular disease.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Career and Research
Banwell returned to the University of Toronto Hospital for Sick Children as an assistant professor in 1999. She became a full professor at the University of Toronto in 2012. In July 2012, she took a position as full professor in neurology and pediatrics at and chief of neurology at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Career and Research
Banwell initially took her position at the University of Toronto intending to focus on neuromuscular disease in children. When she inherited five patients with multiple sclerosis from a retiring physician, she reports that her focus shifted to pediatric demyelinating disease.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Career and Research
To better study a rare disease, Banwell created the Canadian Pediatric Demyelinating Disease Network in 2004, a multi-site network including all pediatric health-care facilities in Canada. This has allowed Banwell and co-investigators to better understand diagnosis, treatment, and comorbidities of pediatric demyelinating disease.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Career and Research
Diagnosis: Banwell has been instrumented in evaluating the use of the McDonald criteria - standardized criteria to diagnose multiple sclerosis through determination of dissemination of central nervous system demyelination in space and time - in pediatric multiple sclerosis. She has been the primary pediatric neurologist involved in international work to develop updates of the McDonald criteria for adults and children in 2010 and in 2017.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Career and Research
Treatment: While many medications have become available for the treatment of multiple sclerosis over the last three decades, testing in children has been challenging due to the rarity of pediatric multiple sclerosis and ethical considerations with the use of placebo. To facilitate and improve clinical trial design, Banwell created and currently chairs the International Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. This allowed for the success of the PARADIGMS clinical trial, studying the safety and efficacy of fingolimod in a comparison with interferon beta-1a, and led to approval of fingolimod by the Food and Drug Administration for pediatric multiple sclerosis, the first approval of a medication for this indication.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Career and Research
Comorbidities: Banwell's work has shown that while children may recover physically from flares of multiple sclerosis, neuropsychological deficits may be apparent on testing, particularly in those who present at a younger age. This knowledge has changed how families are counseled and supported through the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Career and Research
Because demyelinating diseases in the pediatric population can be difficult to distinguish from each other, Banwell has worked to define and provide clinical guidelines for physicians working to delineate the diseases.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Career and Research
In 2015, Banwell was on the International Panel for NMO Diagnosis (IPND) to develop international consensus diagnostic criteria for what became termed neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMO-SD). She has also worked to determine the best treatment options for pediatric NMO-SD.
Brenda Banwell
75,683,250
Career and Research
MOG antibody disease (MOGAD) was first described in the early 2000s as a subset of cases of neuromyelitis optica with antibodies to myelin oligocyte glycoprotein (MOG). Banwell and colleagues worked to characterize pediatric MOGAD to determine methods of diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis.
Code Name: Foxfire
75,683,258
Code Name: Foxfire is an hour-long American action-adventure television series that ran on NBC from January to March 1985 about a group of three female operatives, secretly working on behalf of the President of the United States.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
The wedding of Princess Margrethe of Denmark and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat took place on Saturday, 10 June 1967, at the Holmen Church in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Engagement
Princess Margrethe, eldest daughter and heiress presumptive of King Frederik IX of Denmark, first met French diplomat Henri de Laborde de Monpezat at a dinner at the French embassy in London in 1965 while the princess was a student at the London School of Economics. The couple were seen embracing at Copenhagen Airport in September 1966. Their engagement was announced on 4 October 1966.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Engagement
That same day, the Folketing granted their consent to the union. On the morning of 5 October, the King asked the Council of State for their formal consent to the marriage, which was granted. The couple and their families appeared on the balcony of the Amalienborg and drove in open cars through the streets of Copenhagen to a luncheon at Fredensborg Palace.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Engagement
Henri presented Princess Margrethe with a toi et moi style diamond engagement ring made by Van Cleef & Arpels. The ring features two square-cut diamonds mounted diagonally on a yellow gold band.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Engagement
The wedding was set for 25 May 1967, the day after Margrethe's parent's 32nd wedding anniversary, but was pushed back to June as her sister, Queen Anne-Marie of the Hellenes, was expecting. Her son, Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, was born on 20 May 1967.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Engagement
Henri moved full-time to Copenhagen at the end of May 1967, he also converted from the Roman Catholicim to Lutheranism and changed the spelling of his name from the French Henri to the Danish Henrik.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Engagement
Several pre-wedding dinners, balls and galas were held in the couple's honour. This began when the King and Queen hosted a gala for the diplomatic corp Christiansborg Palace on 30 May, followed by a special performance by the Royal Danish Ballet at the Royal Danish Theatre on 31 May, a gala for the Danish government at Christiansborg Palace on 2 June, a dinner at Fredensborg Palace to celebrate the engagement of Margrethe's sister, Princess Benedikte, to Prince Richard of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg on 5 June, and a ball at the French Embassy on 7 June.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Wedding
Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat were married on Saturday, 10 June 1967, at 17:00 local time at the Holmen Church. The Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Denmark ceremony was performed by Erik Jensen, Bishop of Aalborg and Chaplin of the Royal Court. The ceremony lasted just 20 minutes.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Wedding
Princess Margrethe and her father walked down the aisle to a sixteenth-century music setting of Psalm 42. Two hymns were sung during the service. The couple left the church to Charles-Marie Widor's "Toccata" from Symphonie pour orgue No. 5.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Wedding
Princess Margrethe wore a silk wedding gown with a six-meter train by Danish fashion designer Jørgen Bender. She wore the Irish lace veil her maternal grandmother, Princess Margaret of Connaught, wore at her wedding in 1905. She also wore the diamond tiara by Cartier her grandmother had received as a wedding gift from the Khedive of Egypt and a diamond daisy brooch belonging to her mother made with diamonds that had belonged to Margaret of Connaught.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Wedding
Henri wore evening dress with the riband and star of the Order of the Elephant, which King Frederik IX had bestowed upon him that day.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Wedding
Princess Margrethe had four teenage bridesmaids: Kristin Dahl, Countess Désirée of Rosenborg (daughter of Count Flemming of Rosenborg), Anne and Carina Oxholm Tillisch. Henri's best man was his brother Etienne de Laborde de Monpezat.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Wedding
The wedding reception for 400 guests was held at Fredensborg Palace. The now Prince Henrik gave a speech where he stated his new wife was the "single most beautiful adornment" in the "blooming garden" that is Denmark. This was referenced during his funeral when he requested floral arrangements in the Christiansborg Palace Chapel be arranged like a blooming garden.
Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
75,683,259
Guests
The wedding was attended by members of the couple's families, foreign royal families, and Danish and French dignitaries. The bride's sister and brother-in-law, Queen Anne-Marie and King Constantine II of Greece, were notably absent due to political instability in their country following a coup d'état on 21 April 1967. Queen Ingrid placed photos of the Greek royal couple around Fredensborg Palace during the reception to ensure their absence was felt. Notable guests in attendance included:
Laureen Maxwell
75,683,263
Laureen Maxwell (born 23 May 2002) is a French high jumper originally from French Guiana. She was the 2021 French Athletics Championships winner in the high jump.
Laureen Maxwell
75,683,263
Biography
Maxwell was born in French Guiana, but she later moved to Paris. She trains with the Athlé 91 club and SCA 2000 Evry.
Laureen Maxwell
75,683,263
Biography
Maxwell won her first senior national title at the 2021 French Athletics Championships in a personal best of 1.91 m, which was also the 3rd-best European U20 performance of the year to date. At the 2021 World U20 Championships, Maxwell qualified for the final and tied for 12th place.
Laureen Maxwell
75,683,263
Biography
In the winter of 2022, Maxwell fractured her patellar tendon bone. Then later in the fall, she sprained her ankle, having to spend four weeks on crutches.
Laureen Maxwell
75,683,263
Biography
Despite this, she was able to recover and win the 2023 Meeting National À Thème En Salle D'hirson indoor meeting in Hirson on 28 January 2023. She attempted to clear 1.92 m to set a meeting record, but had to settle with a 1.85 m winning mark. Maxwell went on to win the 2023 French Athletics Indoor U23 championships in Miramas with a jump of 1.81 metres.
Laureen Maxwell
75,683,263
Biography
During the 2023 outdoor season, Maxwell placed 7th at the 2023 French Athletics Championships and 9th at the European U23 Championships.
28th Lima Film Festival
75,683,352
The 29th Lima Film Festival, organized by the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, will run 9–17 August 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Anthony Pollard (disambiguation)
75,683,421
Tony or Anthony Pollard may refer to:
Alexandra Attalides
75,683,457
Alexandra Attalides (born 25 December 1958 in Kakopetria, Cyprus) is a Greek Cypriot politician. She has been a member of parliament for the constituency of Nicosia since 2021.
Alexandra Attalides
75,683,457
Career
Alexandra Attalides was born in Kakopetria on Christmas Day 1958. She studied Communication and Public Relations ande received her Master's degree in European Management (MBA) from the Free University of Brussels, a Diploma in Technical Analysis of Financial Markets, a Diploma in Tourism Studies and a Travel Guide Diploma. She is an accredited member (Advanced) of the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission. She was Vice President of the Journalistic Ethics Committee and a member of the Council of the Mediterranean Institute for Social and Gender Studies. She was Press Officer of the European Parliament Office in Cyprus in the period 2008-2020 and Deputy Head in the period 2013-2015.
Alexandra Attalides
75,683,457
Politics
Attalides was elected as a member of parliament for the Nicosia constituency for the Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation in the 2021 parliamentary elections for the 14th term.
Alexandra Attalides
75,683,457
Politics
On 27 November 2023, Attalides announced that she had joined the Volt Europa movement and the newly founded Volt Cyprus party. On 3 December 2023, she was elected co-chair of Volt together with Charilaos Velaris at the founding party conference of Volt.
Alexandra Attalides
75,683,457
Other activities
She is a founding member of the organisation Friends of Akamas and was also a member of the Women Come Back movement.
Alexandra Attalides
75,683,457
Personal life
Attalides is married and has a son.
Alexandra Attalides
75,683,457
External links
Member profile of the Cypriot Parliament
Jessica Kähärä
75,683,511
Jessica Kähärä (born 1 August 2001) is a multi-event track and field athlete from Finland. She has won Finnish national titles in the long jump and high jump.
Jessica Kähärä
75,683,511
Career
Kähärä was a bronze medalist in the high jump at the European Youth Olympics in Győr, Hungary.
Jessica Kähärä
75,683,511
Career
She won silver in the high jump and bronze in the triple jump at the 2018 European Athletics U18 Championships in Győr, Hungary. That year, she was also a bronze medalist in the high jump at the Athletics at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires.
Jessica Kähärä
75,683,511
Career
She won the Finnish national indoor title in the high jump in February 2019 and broke the Finnish national under-20 record with a 1.90m clearance. She competed amongst senior athletes at the 2019 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow. However, a succession of injuries over the next years including ankle surgery that ruled her out of much of the 2021 season, led her to move away from the high jump discipline.
Jessica Kähärä
75,683,511
Career
She won the Finnish national title in the long jump at the 2023 Finnish indoor national championships in February 2023. She won bronze in the triple jump at the 2023 European Athletics U23 Championships in Espoo, Finland. She also competed at the 2023 University Games in Chengdu in August 2023.
Jessica Kähärä
75,683,511
Personal life
A member of the Mikkeli Kilpa-Veikkou Athletics club in Mikkeli, Kähärä studies physical education and social sciences at the University of Jyväskylä.
Louisa (biography)
75,683,514
Louisa (1987) is a biography of Louisa Lawson by Australian writer Brian Matthews. It was originally published by University of Queensland Press in Australia in 1987.
Louisa (biography)
75,683,514
Critical reception
Writing in The Canberra Times critic Peter Pierce noted: "The gaps in the biographical record of our writers are gradually being filled. Recently we have had Lawson's Archibald, Munro's Stephensen, Kinnane's Johnston. In progress are biographies of Gilmore, Furphy, Boyd and Stead. But following the audacious experiment of Louisa and its brilliant success (even as, and because Matthews admits not to have resolved all the problems of an alternative text), the game will never be the same again." And he concluded "...readers of Louisa are compelled to recognise 'a great Australian woman whose face has been in shadow too long'. Those readers will encounter a book that will radically affect literary scholarship in Australia. At the same time it is not only an outstanding biography, but one of the finest stories yet told here."
Louisa (biography)
75,683,514
Publication history
After its original publication in 1987 in Australia by publisher University of Queensland Press the biography was later republished as follows:
Paulinho Batistote
75,683,518
Paulo Batistote (born 30 January 1959), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a right winger.
Paulinho Batistote
75,683,518
Career
Right winger, Paulinho Batistote played for São Paulo, Santos, where he was part of the Brazilian runner-up squad in 1983, and Cruzeiro. He ended his career at CA Taquaritinga in 1985.
Hawpa
75,683,548
Hawpa (Sorani Kurdish: هاوپا, romanized: Hāwpā, lit. 'accomplice or person of same type'), also Kurdish National Socialist organization (Kurmanji Kurdish: organîzasyon Sosyalîst a Neteweyî ya Kurdî), short form: "PSNK", is a Kurdish neo-nazi and anti-government underground movement in the Kurdistan Region.
Hawpa
75,683,548
Hawpa was established on the first day of Nowruz 2020. Through various online platforms such as Instagram and Telegram, Hawpa has undertaken a campaign to promote their belief that Arabs should be expelled from the Kurdistan Region, while Turkmen and Assyrians/Chaldeans/Aramean-Syriacs should be genocided.
Hawpa
75,683,548
Furthermore, Hawpa has engaged in activism by displaying posters all around Kurdistan.
Hawpa
75,683,548
Iconography
In the majority Kurdish regions, there are many ancient historical finds that show the Hawpa swastika as a very old symbol. The symbol is a simple geometric pattern consisting of a cross with four arms, all of the same length. Each arm of the swastika is bent at a right angle, and the ends of the arms are also curved.
Hawpa
75,683,548
Ideology
Hawpa's ideology belongs to the Third Position and strives for the establishment of a corporatist state. A central part of the "Hawpaist" ideology is the promotion of class collaboration between Employers and Employees, as, according to the Hawpa, this collaboration is vital to the survival of Kurdish businesses. In addition, Hawpaism seeks to eliminate the backward Kurdish nationalism of the 1946. Hawpa refers to them as "Naked Nationalists" due to the organization believing "they do not represent genuine nationalism and are merely using it as an excuse." Hawpa's ideology has its origins in the Hiwa Party (1939-1946) and the Kajik Party (1959-1975), which were founded on the basis of fascist and Nazi ideas. In addition, the ideology also refers to former Kurdish politicians and figures such as Ramzi Nafi Agha and Rafiq Hilmi, who were regarded as fascists and collaborated with Nazi Germany. But the hawpa also draws on contemporary writers such as Hamma Mirwaisi and Samar Abbas. Hawpaism rejects the modern intellectualism of the Kurdish Populace, since the ideology holds that today's intellectuals in Kurdistan are nihilists and leftists.
Hawpa
75,683,548
Ideology
In their Manifesto they write:
Hawpa
75,683,548
Ideology
[Hawpa is a] Fascist party that bases it’s policies, both economic and social, on the philosophy of Giovanni Gentile and follows in the footsteps of and Anti-Communist and Anti-Capitalist Nationalistic movement which advocates corporatism and the unifications of our people as one cohesive block, based on culture and the regional territories we inhabit and have inhabited for centuries.
Hawpa
75,683,548
Activities
In the summer of 2021, the group released a video on its Telegram showing posters being placed in Hewlêr. The poster features a Nazi-style swastika in the center of the Kurdish sun facing the Hewlêr Citadel and reads Kurdistan for Kurds, while the video's caption reads Not for Arabs, not for Turkmen. These posters were put up at schools, in the bazaar and in front of a local park. During the period from late 2022 to early 2023, Hawpa distributed a significant number of propaganda posters in various cities such as Duhok, Sulaymaniyah, Halabja, Erbil and other places. These posters were designed similarly to their previous campaigns, again featuring anti-Arab messages and attention to the changing demographics in the KRI.
Hawpa
75,683,548
Kurdên Nasyonalîst
Kurmanji Kurdish: Kurdên Nasyonalîst, lit. 'Kurdish Nationalists'; gained initial recognition subsequent to their active participation in the 2022 Nowruz festival held in Diyarbakir. During the festival, they prominently brandished flags depicting their flag, along with flags adorned with the portraits of Qazi Muhammad and Ramzi Nafi Agha. There were reports indicating their perpetration of assaults targeting Turkish communists and members of the LGBT community.
Hawpa
75,683,548
Kurdên Nasyonalîst
In spite of its close affiliation with the nationalistic movement and organization Hawpa, maintains its own distinct structure. It has its own newsletters based on Instagram, posting most of it in the Turkish language. Kurdên Nasyonalîst has gathered an unexpected amount of followers for its size, especially among youth in Turkish Kurdistan. With its followers active on multiple social media platforms, including Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook. While elements of neo-Nazi ideology exist within Kurdên Nasyonalîst, their overall nationalist political stance encompasses a wider spectrum compared to Hawpa. Notably, the official Kurdên Nasyonalîst Instagram account features visible Nazi and Falangist symbols.
Hawpa
75,683,548
Kurdên Nasyonalîst
According to an article published by A Haber, it has been asserted that Kurdên Nasyonalîst represents a neo-Nazi faction within the PKK, despite the fact that Kurdên Nasyonalîst explicitly denying of such characterization.
Gal Hamrani
75,683,550
Gal Hamrani (Hebrew: גל חמרני; born 1992) is an Israeli Paralympic goalball player.
Gal Hamrani
75,683,550
Life
Hamrani was born with aniridia and glaucoma, resulting in her being fully blind in one eye, limited eyesight in the other and being assisted by a guide dog. She completed her sherut Leumi volunteering at a hospital.
Gal Hamrani
75,683,550
Life
Hamrani began practicing goalball at age 13, joined the Israel women's national goalball team and is the team captain. She took part in the 2016 Summer Paralympics and was team captain during the 2020 Summer Paralympics. The team qualified to the Paralympic Games after achieving gold medal at the 2015 IBSA World Games and silver medal at the 2019 Goalball European Championships.
Three Sonatinas
75,683,583
The Three Sonatinas (in German: Drei Sonatinen), Op. 67, is a collection of compositions for piano written in July 1912 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius.
Three Sonatinas
75,683,583
Structure
Sonatina No. 1 in F-sharp minor:
Three Sonatinas
75,683,583
Structure
Sonatina No. 2 E major:
Three Sonatinas
75,683,583
Structure
Sonatina No. 3 B-flat major:
Three Sonatinas
75,683,583
Discography
The Hungarian pianist Ervin László made the world premiere studio recording of the Three Sonatinas in 1959 for RCA Victor.