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669_7 | Economy
Cotton is cultivated and animal husbandry is practiced. Agriculture is very profitable in the region compared to other parts of Senegal, because it is one of the best watered parts of the country. The vegetation is very rich and a wide range of fruits and legumes are cultivated, as well as rice.
References |
669_8 | Bibliography
Moustapha Barry, L'implantation des Peuls du Fouta Djalon dans le Fouladou (1867-1958), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, 2000 (Master's thesis)
Gloria Lex, Le dialecte peul du Fouladou (Casamance-Sénégal) : étude phonétique et phonologique, Munich, LINCOM Europa, 2001, 554 p.
Abdarahmane N’Gaïdé, Le royaume peul du Fuladu de 1867 à 1936 (l’esclave, le colon et le marabout), Université de Dakar, 1998, 280 p. (Thesis)
Cl. Niang, Structures sociales et pouvoir politique traditionnel en milieu peul du Fouladou, Université de Dakar, Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines, 1982
Mouhamadou Mustapha Sow, Colonisation et domination économique en Casamance : l'exemple de la fiscalité au Fouladou, 1895-1920, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, 2000, 127 p. (Master's thesis) |
669_9 | External links
Koldanews, the portal of Fuladu online
« Le Fouladou » (article by René Legrand in La Géographie, 15 July-15 December 1912, volume XXVI, n° 1–6)
Le commerce du lait chez les Peuls du Fouladou (Sud Sénégal). Organisation spatiale, dynamique organisationnelle et construction d’une identité régionale (Slideshow of Djiby Dia, ISRA - Institut sénégalais de recherches agricoles)
Geography of Senegal
Kingdoms of Senegal
19th-century establishments in Senegal
Former monarchies of Africa
Fula history
Former countries in Africa |
670_0 | "The Man Don't Give a Fuck" is a song by Super Furry Animals, twice released as a single by the group.
It is based round a sample from the Steely Dan song "Show Biz Kids" - "You know they don't give a fuck about anybody else". The sample is repeated more than 50 times and so the single is claimed to feature the word "fuck" more than any other song, but Insane Clown Posse's "Fuck the World" in fact beats it with 93 instances. However, the live re-issue of "The Man Don't Give a Fuck" broke that record. |
670_1 | The song was originally intended as a B-side for their previous single "If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You" but the group had not been able to clear the sample in time. However, they persevered and when they were able to clear the sample, released the song as a single in its own right. This arguably sealed the song's cult status among SFA fans, and it became the group's standard set-closer when playing live: the outro would often extend to ten or twenty minutes, with keyboard player Cian Ciaran in particular taking the opportunity to improvise wildly around the basic sample. A live version was released in 2004.
In October 2011, NME placed it at number 66 on its list "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years".
Themes |
670_2 | "The Man Don't Give a Fuck" was written by Super Furry Animals as a "multi-compass protest anthem" according to the band's singer and chief lyricist Gruff Rhys. Rhys has claimed that the track does not refer to a particular issue but is about the "mistreatment that we've had at the hands of politicians for years". Rhys has described "The Man Don't Give a Fuck" as a "protest song for our time" which can be used against "any organisation which you feel is terrorising you as an individual, anyone who's cramping your style". On the song's initial single release in 1996, Rhys stated that the track "could be used now to bring down the Government, but in five years time the world could be run by some pilots from Venus, and they will be The Man".
First release |
670_3 | "The Man Don't Give a Fuck" was issued as a single in December 1996, having originally been set for release as a B-side on Super Furry Animals' previous single "If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You". Steely Dan frontman Donald Fagen was upset that a sample of his band's track "Show Biz Kids" featured so prominently on "The Man Don't Give a Fuck", and refused Super Furry Animals' request to use it at the time. Eventually Fagen relented but demanded 95% of the track's proceeds, a situation which Rhys was happy with as he felt the song would never get played due to its frequent use of the swear word 'fuck'. |
670_4 | Asked about the "perverse" decision to release a single containing the word 'fuck' 50 times by a journalist for X-Ray magazine in 2003, Rhys claimed that the band allowed themselves to be manipulated by former label Creation Records who came up with the idea. The group felt that by issuing the track as a single they could "remind people how ridiculous censorship is", with Rhys stating that he didn't think people found 'fuck' to be offensive anymore "unless you're in the church where it's beaten into you that ... swearing is bad". |
670_5 | The single's packaging features a photograph of the footballer Robin Friday showing a V sign to Luton Town goalkeeper Milija Aleksic while playing for Cardiff City. The artwork also features a dedication to the memory of Friday "and his stand against the 'Man'" alongside the Welsh proverb "Stwffiwch y dolig ddim y twrci" which roughly translates into English as "Stuff Christmas not a turkey". The song was recorded and produced by Gorwel Owen at his home studio in Llanfaelog, Anglesey, Wales.
Second release
A live, 23 minute version was released in 2004 as a single with the word 'fuck' mentioned approximately 100 times. It was recorded in London's Hammersmith Apollo. It was printed in a limited edition with an identification number on the back cover.
Track listing
First release
All songs by (Super Furry Animals/Donald Fagen/Walter Becker) |
670_6 | CD (CRESCD247), 7" (CRE247)
"The Man Don't Give a Fuck" – 4:46
"The Man Don't Give a Fuck (Howard Marks Mix)" – 6:20
"The Man Don't Give a Fuck (Wishmountain Mix)" – 6:58
12" (CRE247T)
"The Man Don't Give a Fuck" – 4:46
"The Man Don't Give a Fuck (Howard Marks Mix)" – 6:20
"The Man Don't Give a Fuck (Wishmountain Mix)" – 6:58
"The Man Don't Give a Fuck (Darren Price Mix)" – 6:02
Second release
"The Man Don't Give a Fuck (Live)" (Super Furry Animals/Donald Fagen/Walter Becker) – 23:30
Personnel
Gruff Rhys – vocals, guitar
Huw Bunford – guitar, backing vocals
Guto Pryce – bass guitar
Cian Ciaran – keyboards, backing vocals
Dafydd Ieuan – drums, percussion, backing vocals
References
External links
1996 singles
2004 singles
Welsh songs
Protest songs
Obscenity controversies in music
Creation Records singles
Sony Music singles
Super Furry Animals songs
1996 songs
Songs written by Walter Becker
Songs written by Donald Fagen |
671_0 | The opening ceremony of the 2019 Southeast Asian Games took place on the evening of Saturday November 30, 2019 at the Philippine Arena, in Bocaue, Bulacan. The event commenced at 19:00 PST (UTC+08:00) and ended at 20:35 local time. Floy Quintos was the creative director of the ceremony. The ceremony featured LED strips and panels, which represent a bamboo forest, and was the first indoor opening ceremony of the Southeast Asian Games. |
671_1 | Background
The opening ceremony was reportedly inspired by the opening ceremonies of the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The organizers announced plans to conduct a digital lighting of the flame during the event but added that they have a backup plan for a "normal, traditional opening ceremony". FiveCurrents, the live content creators that produced the London 2012 opening and closing ceremonies, were the producers for the 2019 Southeast Asian Games opening ceremonies together with the local producers; Video Sonic and Stage Craft.
During the rehearsals of the ceremony, the gymnast Carlos Yulo was responsible for lighting the cauldron, however at the ceremony he was replaced by boxer Manny Pacquiao. Pacquiao's presence was the big surprise of this ceremony. |
671_2 | Filipino-American artist Apl.de.ap of The Black Eyed Peas performed for the opening ceremony. Collaborating with Ryan Cayabyab, he performed a remix of his troupe's song rendered in Filipino traditional instruments and orchestral accompaniment. Previously the organizers negotiated with another Filipino-American artist, Bruno Mars, to do the same.
In August 2019, organizers planned to have local artists Lea Salonga and Arnel Pineda perform in the opening ceremony. However, on November 25, Salonga announced that she will not be able to perform due to her prior commitments with Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street. Pineda was also unable to perform. |
671_3 | Preparations
Organizers are coordinating with the Department of Transportation regarding logistics for the games including the possible closure of the North Luzon Expressway to the public for 12 hours leading to the opening ceremony. Aside from the closure of NLEX, the Department of Public Works and Highways said that the interchange overpass bridge that is connected to NLEX will provide a road access to the Philippine Arena leading to the opening ceremony.
Around 2,000 police personnel as well as undisclosed number of personnel from Bulacan's Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office, and the Presidential Security Group were deployed to secure the area.
Proceedings
Pre-show
A preshow was held at 5:00 pm, two hours prior to the official start of the opening ceremony. |
671_4 | Welcome, national flag and anthem
The opening ceremony begin with the flag of the Philippines fixed on a pole carried into the stadium by Philippine Army personnel. The acapella version of the Philippine national anthem, Lupang Hinirang was sung by Lani Misalucha, who stand beside the personnel.
Countdown
A five-to-zero countdown of the large screens counted down from 5 to 0 after the singing of the national anthem.
5 - Violet (Five)
4 - Ocean Blue (Four)
3 - Gold (Three)
2 - Magenta (Two)
1 - Green (One)
0 - Black (Zero)
Main event |
671_5 | The Roots of Our Strength (Ugat ng Ating Lakas)
The first production part was entitled "The Roots of Our Strength" (Ugat ng Ating Lakas), featured a dance production by Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group and dance troupes from different colleges and universities, starting with Sarimanok dances and traditional dances including the Ginum of the Bagobo from the Mindanao highlands, the Pattong of the Kalinga people of Northern Luzon, a dance inspired by the pre-Hispanic self-defense art of Arnis, the Sagayan from Maguindanao, and the Singkil of the Maranao people from Lanao. The soundtrack is based from the musical "Misa", composed by local musician Ryan Cayabyab.
The Honor of Competition (Dangal) |
671_6 | The second part of the show, entitled "The Honor of Competition" (Dangal), featured the La Jota Manileña dance, a blend of both Hispanic and pre-Hispanic style. Then, the parade of athletes started. As per tradition, the participating nations entered in alphabetical order, and finally by the host nation Philippines entering to Hotdog's hit song "Manila". The parade is inspired by the Flores de Mayo festival and 11 historical Filipina beauty titleholders served as muses for each of the 11 participating countries while two men are carrying a singkaban, a decorated bamboo arch usually used in Bulacan. The arches are used as a creative way to present the name of the participating Southeast Asian countries. Robert Seña performed a welcoming song to the tune of "Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika."
Speeches and Protocol |
671_7 | Alan Peter Cayetano, Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines and Philippine Southeast Asian Games Organizing Committee (PHISGOC) chairman, delivered the first speech in the ceremony. He spoke about the ceremony, as a gathering of the Southeast Asian community that seeks to build a better world. He emphasized that the values of passion, sacrifice, discipline, teamwork, and respect, that is shown by the athletes, are everything that is needed for a better world. He continued to speak about the rich diversity of Southeast Asia. He ended his speech, saying "that through love - we pray as one, we build as one, we work as one, and We Win As One." |
671_8 | Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from the 8th District of Cavite and Philippine Olympic Committee President Abraham Tolentino was the next one to speak. He began by welcoming all delegates from the 11 participating countries, members of the international media and other guests. He spoke about how preparations for the SEA Games have been challenging, and that all the hard work put into the preparations was paid off. He also spoke about the opening ceremony as a "defining moment" for the country, showcasing what it has to offer. He emphasized that the 14-year wait for the Philippines to host the SEA Games is over, and that how the power of sports to unify the region, despite the diversity in culture, race, and religion. After he ended his speech, he invited President Rodrigo Duterte to formally open the 30th Southeast Asian Games. |
671_9 | After which, the flag of the Southeast Asian Games Federation was carried by eight Filipino sporting legends:
Lydia de Vega (Track and Field; nine-time SEA Games gold medalist and two-time Asian Games gold medalist; considered as Asia's fastest woman in the 1980s.)
Akiko Thomson-Guevara (Swimming; seven-time SEA Games gold medalist.)
Eric Buhain (Swimming; 13-time SEA Games gold medalist.)
Alvin Patrimonio (Basketball; four-time PBA Most Valuable Player and SEA Games gold medalist.)
Bong Coo (Bowling; 1981 Southeast Asian Games gold medalist, five-time Asian Games gold medalist and four-time Ten-pin bowling World Champion.)
Efren "Bata" Reyes (Billards; four-time World Eight-ball Champion, 2002 Asian Games bronze medalist and four-time SEA Games bronze medalist.)
Mansueto "Onyok" Velasco Jr. (Boxing; two-time SEA Games gold medalist, 1994 Asian Games gold medalist, and 1996 Summer Olympics silver medalist.) |
671_10 | Rafael "Paeng" Nepomuceno (Bowling; 1991 Southeast Asian Games gold medalist, 2002 Asian Games gold medalist and four-time Bowling World Cup champion.) |
671_11 | The flag was raised by members of the Philippine Army Band.
This was followed by the oath-taking led by Francesca Altomonte (softball) for the athletes and Daren Vitug (esports) for the officials.
The Energy of the People (Sigla) |
671_12 | The third production suite called "The Energy of the People" (Sigla), featured Christian Bautista and Aicelle Santos singing a rendition of "Minamahal Kita", with a bahay kubo being carried into the middle, representing Bayanihan. The song rendition represents the courtship tradition of "Harana" (serenade). After which, hip-hop dancers explode from the bahay kubo, with Iñigo Pascual, Elmo Magalona, and KZ Tandingan singing "Mga Kababayan", "Man From Manila", and "Tayo'y Mga Pinoy", as a tribute to the late Francis Magalona. Black Eyed Peas' apl.de.ap then performed the song Bebot. At this segment, the LED backdrop featured the indigenous Indic script Baybayin, street art which depicts street games played by Filipino children, the Pis Syabit textile of the Tausug people, and the modern tattoo patterns inspired by Kalinga Warrior Status. |
671_13 | We Win As One (Pagkakaisa) |
671_14 | The final segment of the ceremony entitled "We Win As One" (Pagkakaisa) began with a dance that featured capiz lanterns, held by dancers, creating various formations. After which, all of the performers and dancers came to the stage to sing the official theme song, "We Win As One". The opening ceremony ending with in between the last final closing the end song, a video was shown featuring Filipino boxing icon Manny Pacquiao and 2019 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships winner Nesthy Petecio, lighting the cauldron at the New Clark City Sports Complex. Innumerable dazzling fireworks were launched from the top of the "bowl rim". Then, numerous festival fireworks formed a huge circle of extravaganza, fireworks were fired in a one-off event from all New Clark City, launching from the top of the building outwards above the many spectators and well wishers below, Fireworks were launched in the shape and colour in a display that all minutes compared to being reduced to full minutes, |
671_15 | symbolizing the successful. The closing ceremony ended at 20:35 PHT. |
671_16 | Performers
The following artists and musicians performed during the opening ceremony: All of the performers sang "We Win As One", the official theme song of the 2019 Southeast Asian Games during the final part of the opening ceremony.
Lani Misalucha
Christian Bautista
Aicelle Santos
Jed Madela
Elmo Magalona
KZ Tandingan
Iñigo Pascual
The TNT Boys
Anna Fegi
Robert Seña
apl.de.ap
Anthems
Lani Misalucha - Lupang Hinirang, Philippine National Anthem
Notable guests |
671_17 | Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Philippines
Vicente Sotto III, Senate President of the Philippines
Alan Peter Cayetano, Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines and Philippine Southeast Asian Games Organizing Committee (PHISGOC) chairman
Salvador Medialdea, Executive Secretary of the Philippines
Abraham Tolentino, Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from the 8th District of Cavite and president of the Philippine Olympic Committee
Ronald Dela Rosa, Senator of the Philippines
Bong Go, Senator of the Philippines
Francis Tolentino, Senator of the Philippines
Miguel Zubiri, Senator of the Philippines
William Ramirez, chairman of the Philippine Sports Commission
Ramon Suzara, Philippine Southeast Asian Games Organizing Committee (PHISGOC) chief operating officer
Foreign dignitaries
Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam
Wei Jizhong, Vice President of the Olympic Council of Asia |
671_18 | Reception
According to Kantar Media, the opening ceremony drew a large television audience. With a national TV rating of 29.2%, the ceremony was the most-watched program of the day.
References
2019 Southeast Asian Games |
672_0 | WWBX (104.1 FM, Mix 104.1) is a radio station with a hot adult contemporary format in Boston, Massachusetts. The format started at 98.5 FM on February 9, 1991, and moved to 104.1 FM, replacing WBCN on August 12, 2009, to allow for the launch of WBZ-FM at 98.5 the next day. Its studios are located in Brighton, and its transmitter is on the upper FM mast of the Prudential Tower.
From February 26, 1991 to December 3, 2017, the "Mix" format in Boston used the callsign WBMX. On December 4, 2017, the call letters changed to WWBX, after the call letters were transferred to a sister station in Chicago. |
672_1 | The 104.1 MHz facility went on the air in 1958 as WBCN. A classical music station in its first ten years on the air, beginning in 1968, WBCN featured a rock format for 41 years. WBCN became a legend in the rock music industry for breaking many bands, most notably U2. WBCN was a modern rock/active rock station that mixed music that has been popular in the modern rock, alternative rock and classic rock genres. Known as "The Rock of Boston", its three main Boston-area competitors were Album Oriented Rock/active rock WAAF and alternative music stations WBOS and WFNX. |
672_2 | The station switched to digital only on August 12, 2009, with two digital-only automated streams, one on the HD2 channel of WBZ-FM continuing the modern rock format, the other Free Form BCN, airing an eclectic mix of rock, related genres, and a lot of new music - essentially the WBCN of 1968 to 1988, brought into the 21st Century. The station's battle of the bands' competition, the Rock 'n' Roll Rumble, survived the station's demise. WBCN's celebrated local music specialty show, Boston Emissions—along with The Rumble—moved to former sister station WZLX, now owned by iHeartMedia, in 2009. Boston DJ Anngelle Wood remains the host and music director of both the radio show and The Rumble—these are the last remaining ties to the original 104.1 WBCN programming. |
672_3 | "Free Form BCN" began airing live freeform shows in September 2009 on WZLX-HD3 and at wbcn.com. While still digital and largely automated, the online stream was live Monday through Friday during the day. WBCN's first rock program director, Sam Kopper, was Program Director of WBCN Free Form Rock until being discontinued on January 29, 2016.
History |
672_4 | WBCN
In May 1958, 104.1 FM officially signed on as WBCN, airing classical music. The call sign stood for the Boston Concert Network (along with Hartford's WHCN, New York City's WNCN, and Providence's WXCN). One of the on-air personalities at that time was Ron Della Chiesa, who also served as the music host and program director. Della Chiesa is still active in classical music broadcasting on WCRB. In 1965, Nathaniel Johnson was appointed Music Director of WBCN by station program director Don Otto. Johnson remained with the station until 1967, just prior to the changeover from classical to easy-listening, and then to rock. Johnson then left WBCN to assume a new position at WGBH. |
672_5 | The station slowly began to change to an "underground" progressive rock format on the night of March 15, 1968. BCN's first rock announcer, "Mississippi Harold Wilson" (Joe Rogers), used the station's first slogan, "The American Revolution" and played the very first song "I Feel Free" by the rock group Cream. At first, the new "American Revolution" format was only heard during the late-evening and overnight hours, but in mid-May, the station expanded the rock programming to 24 hours a day. By June 1968, the station's air staff included Mississippi, Peter Wolf (who was just starting with the J. Geils Band), Tommy Hadges, Jim Parry, Al Perry, and Sam Kopper was joined by Steven "The Seagull" Segal. Segal's arrival was critical to the station's early development since he came in from Los Angeles and San Francisco, where he had been mentored by the legendary West Coast DJ Tom Donahue, who was credited with starting the very first underground rock FM station at KMPX the year before. Segal's |
672_6 | West Coast radical radio consciousness infused the early 'BCN. In the summer of 1968, Kopper was made the station's first program director. That fall, Segal and Kopper hired J.J. Jackson as a disc jockey. Twelve years later, JJ would become one of MTV's first VJs. In December 1968, Peter Wolf left to take the J. Geils Band full-time and, introduced to the station by Jim Parry, Charles Laquidara was hired to take over the 10:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. air shift. Between late 1968 and early 1971, as program director, Kopper sought out and hired Norm Winer, recently graduated from Brandeis; Andy Beaubien, recently graduated from URI; and Maxanne Sartori, who came in from her DJ position at KOL-FM in Seattle. |
672_7 | WBCN began supporting non-mainstream investigative reporting and alternative news coverage, including reports from demonstrations and highly produced montage news reports. The news department was initially headed by Norm Winer, who later became program director. For a brief period during that transition, Charles Laquidara, who was acting program director hired Robert "Bo" Burlingham as news director. Bo resigned shortly thereafter when his name appeared on a UPI news wire as one of several people being indicted by then-Attorney General John Mitchell—a charge which was later dropped. Danny Schechter replaced Bo Burlingham and immediately billed himself as "the News Dissector". Along with Andrew Kopkind, John Scagliotti, Bill Lichtenstein, and Marsha Steinberg, the news department evolved radically, introducing such novel concepts as a show oriented toward prison inmates, health warnings about the hazards of street drugs, a lost pet-finding service called the Cat and Dog Report, a |
672_8 | travelers' aid service called the Travelers' Friend, live updates on the traffic problems at Woodstock, and by 1970, live-to-air concert broadcasts. WBCN's programming in 1971-72 bore little relationship to the Billboard Hot 100 or any other conventional programming. Classical music, jazz, or anything else might be played, as long as the skillful DJs could make it work. For the first time, the owners of the station began to make a profit. However, there was always tension between the artistic expression of the DJs, and management's need to run a business, resulting in the unionization of the station with the United Electrical Workers in 1971. |
672_9 | Popular legend holds that WBCN was sent a promotional copy of The Beatles' unreleased Get Back album and played it on the air before the release of the album was cancelled. The "album" had been compiled out of material the Beatles recorded in London in January 1969, the same sessions that would be used to create the Beatles' Let It Be album which was released in May 1970. While the existence of the promotional album is apocryphal, the truth behind the broadcast, though less dramatic, is equally as fascinating. In late summer of 1969, WBCN somehow obtained a reel-to-reel tape of a reference acetate of a potential album song lineup prepared by Beatles' engineer Glyn Johns on March 10, 1969. WBCN aired the tape on September 22, 1969. Although WBCN was not the only radio station, or even the first station, to air material from the Get Back sessions — WKBW in Buffalo was the first, and the tapes also aired on WEBN in Cincinnati, WBAI in New York City, and KCOK in St. Louis — WBCN's |
672_10 | broadcast of the tapes has been immortalized because it was preserved on a high-quality reel, which spawned several widely circulated Beatles bootlegs. |
672_11 | By 1975, WBCN had gradually evolved from the underground/progressive format of the 1960s to the more mainstream album oriented rock format popular in the 1970s. Unlike most rock stations of the era, WBCN still allowed a degree of individual DJ control of the music. Their playlist in general was more varied than many of their competitors, there was some focus on local music (also see the WBCN Rock & Roll Rumble), and the station was known nationwide for breaking acts (The Cars, 'Til Tuesday, U2) and setting trends. Oedipus (who had the first punk rock show in the country while at MIT's college station, WTBS) was hired first as a DJ in 1977, and then installed as program director in 1981, and helped to break The Ramones, The Clash, The Police, and countless punk and new wave bands out of Boston.
In the period around 1975, John Garabedian, now recognized for the nationally syndicated "Open House Party" (which was once heard locally on WXKS-FM), was an afternoon DJ on WBCN. |
672_12 | In 1979, the station was purchased by Hemisphere Broadcasting, who let go several longtime employees who they determined "non-essential." This set off a local controversy in Boston that resulted in the entire airstaff walking off the air striking in protest. During the walkout, WBCN stayed on the air with substitute DJs imported from several out-of-town Hemisphere sister stations. The protest got local media coverage and the attention of several well-known Boston-based music acts, including The Cars, Aerosmith, and Boston, who got behind the protest. When several large advertisers pulled spots, and the union filed a challenge to Hemisphere's license (pointing out that by forcing the staff out on strike, Hemisphere had created a situation where it couldn't provide the public service it was required to), Hemisphere relented, the fired staffers were rehired and the DJs went back on the air. (It was also rumored that Hemisphere's FCC lawyers had vetoed the course of action advised by |
672_13 | Hemisphere's labor lawyers). Charles Laquidara played Superman by The Kinks back to back for an entire show in celebration. |
672_14 | By the mid-1980s, WBCN had successfully fended off a number of challengers (the hard rocking but tightly formatted WCOZ, Top 40 Hitradio WHTT, Classic Rock WZLX, among others) to become/remain the region's top rock station. Many of the DJs, particularly morning "Big Mattress" host Charles Laquidara, were now local quasi-celebrities. Laquidara had Billy West on the show on a daily basis, as well as Karlos, the first computer-generated (using Digital Equipment's DECtalk) on-air personality in radio history. Legendary Boston stripper Princess Cheyenne hosted a Sunday night sex advice show that eventually led to one of her appearances in Playboy Magazine in April 1986. The station was more commercial and "programmed" by this point, but still retained some of its progressive energy and edge. |
672_15 | By the 1990s, WBCN was at a crossroads. With its audience aging, it risked becoming a classic rock-focused station and losing its currency as an outlet for new music. For a long time, WBCN successfully balanced new and old music (featuring the slogan "Classic to Cutting Edge"). In the early 1990s, the station began airing the nationally syndicated Howard Stern Show, but aired it in the evenings on tape delay instead of during morning drive. This allowed them to retain their "Big Mattress" morning show along with its large and loyal audience. |
672_16 | Active rock era
In early 1994, WBCN made its first major format adjustment since 1968. The old DJs, station IDs, and classic rock were gutted, replaced by an alternative music format featuring new, younger jocks. On April 1, 1996, the Stern show was moved to mornings. The station lost some of its longtime listeners (who migrated to the now co-owned WZLX, where former WBCN DJs Laquidara and Carter Alan had gone), but quickly gained credibility among many younger people.
In the summer of 1999, WBCN moved its format away from strictly alternative music and more towards an active rock-leaning modern rock format. The station by this time was playing some hard rock and Nu metal acts such as Godsmack, Korn, Limp Bizkit, and Linkin Park. By the Fall of 2002, certain classic artists, such as Aerosmith, Led Zeppelin, and Ozzy Osbourne, were added back in the station's playlist rotation. |
672_17 | Much of the station's programming focused on syndicated talk shows (former WAAF personalities Opie & Anthony replacing David Lee Roth, who had previously replaced Howard Stern in morning drive time). During the autumn months, WBCN became more focused on sports as the station broadcast the games of the NFL's New England Patriots beginning in 1995.
In early 2006, with the Howard Stern morning drive time show gone due to Stern moving to Sirius Satellite Radio, WBCN experienced a plummet in Arbitron ratings that the station had not observed since the late 1970s and early 1980s, when it fell behind then rock format competitor WCOZ. The station started to air the syndicated Opie & Anthony during the morning drive. WBCN also launched The Toucher and Rich Show, a new locally produced comedy-based afternoon drive time show starring Fred Toettcher and Rich Shertenlieb. The duo formerly worked together at Atlanta alternative station WNNX. |
672_18 | In 2007, the station was nominated for the Top 25 Markets Alternative Station of the Year Award by Radio & Records magazine. Other nominees included KROQ-FM in Los Angeles, KTBZ-FM in Houston, KITS, in San Francisco, KNDD in Seattle, and WWDC in Washington, D.C.
In December 2008, the station ceased airing Opie & Anthony in morning drive and moved "Toucher and Rich" from afternoons. During the following months, industry insiders, local media, and even WBCN's on air staff speculated that, in a matter of time, WBCN could see a format change, especially after the Boston Herald ran an article in the March 30, 2009 issue about WBCN's future, and the station airing a Top 40 format for a few hours the following day (April Fool's Day). |
672_19 | From 1995 to 2008, WBCN was the flagship station of the Patriots Rock Radio Network, which broadcast games of the New England Patriots. Gil Santos, former WBZ sports reporter, did play-by-play, while Gino Cappelletti, former Patriots star, provided color commentary. With WBCN's dissolution as an analog station, the Patriots flagship station became WBCN's sister station WBZ-FM on August 13, 2009.
WBCN going digital-only
On July 14, 2009, CBS Radio announced that WBCN would sign off the 104.1 MHz frequency. |
672_20 | WBCN's last four days on analog radio were celebration and retrospective shows highlighting WBCN's history. Bradley Jay (later he became host of the weekday overnight talk show, "Jay Talking," over on AM sister station WBZ) was the last DJ. The first song of that last hour was Cream's "I Feel Free," the first rock song played on WBCN back in 1968, and the last song played was Pink Floyd's "Shine On You Crazy Diamond," followed by a much-used collage of songs with the line "They're really Rockin' in Boston..." and station bits and ID spots used over the years, which then slowed to a halt. The final words were from the late Darrell Martinie, the Cosmic Muffin, saying his tag line, "Over and Out." At 12:05 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time on August 12, 2009, the station went into a static-like sound, and after a few moments, a voice read the new station identification: "WBMX, WBMX-HD1, Boston" over the "static." The static was broadcast on 104.1 until 2:00 a.m. At that time, "Mix 98.5" |
672_21 | officially moved to 104.1, playing "Use Somebody" by Kings of Leon as their first song after the move. That song was in heavy rotation on WBCN during the months leading up to CBS Radio's announcement of the station's demise, and continued until the four-day farewell began. |
672_22 | HD Radio substations on the FM frequencies changed as well:
WBCN's 104.1 analog and HD-1 moved to 98.5 (WBZ-FM) HD-2.
WBCN's Free Form 104, moved from 104.1 HD-2 to 100.7 (WZLX) HD-3 and was renamed Free Form BCN. It was programmed by Sam Kopper, WBCN's first rock program director, and also featured past events from the WBCN archives.
Indie 104.1 on 104.1 HD-3 ceased operations.
WBMX moved all of its subchannels with it from 98.5 to 104.1: Mix on analog and HD-1, The '80s Channel on HD-2, and The Sky on HD-3.
This was done to make room for an all-sports talk format at the 98.5 FM frequency, known as 98.5 The Sports Hub WBZ-FM. WBCN's Toucher and Rich morning show began broadcasting on WBZ-FM on August 14, 2009. WBCN's afternoon DJ Rob Poole, known on air as "Hardy," announced on his final WBCN show that he will co-host a sports-themed show on WBZ-FM on Saturday mornings. |
672_23 | WBCN (in WBZ-FM-HD2 form) formerly transmitted from the tower known locally as "FM-128" in Newton. It shared a master antenna with WJMN (94.5 Boston), WKLB-FM (102.5 Waltham), along with backup transmitters for WBOS, WBQT, WROR-FM, WMJX, and WXKS-FM. |
672_24 | In order to keep the intellectual property of WBCN intact, without another station in Boston making claim to it, CBS Radio parked the WBCN call letters on WFNA, a station located at 1660 AM in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Charlotte station was a semi-satellite of WFNZ 610 AM, known then as "The Franchise," an all sports talk station. The FCC approved the transfer in the spring of 2009. As part of the switch, the WBMX call letters were parked on 1660 AM in Charlotte from July 29, 2009 until WBCN signed off for the last time at 104.1 in Boston on August 12, 2009. On September 14, 2009, WBCN (AM) split from WFNZ and became "America's Talk," a conservative-leaning talk station. It returned to sports programming in 2013 as a full-time satellite of CBS Sports Radio. |
672_25 | WBCN Free Form Rock |
672_26 | WBCN Free Form Rock (originally WBCN Free Form 104, then Free Form BCN) was a digital-only radio station broadcasting on the Internet and in the Boston radio market on WZLX 100.7 HD3. The station, programmed by BCN's original 1969 program director, Sam Kopper, began airing in February 2009 as WBCN Free Form 104, airing, until the demise of the original WBCN, on 104.1 HD2. Since WBCN's change to digital-only, the station was known as Free Form BCN and then WBCN Free Form Rock by late September 2009. WBCN Free Form Rock was formatted essentially the same as WBCN's 104.1 FM's 1968-88 incarnation (a great deal of Rock and Rock's related genres, plus a great deal of new music), and was different from the modern rock format that was carried on 98.5-HD2. "WBCN Free Form Rock" was formatted to play multiple music genres (including rock, jazz, the blues, and country). WBCN Free Form Rock was advertised to be a replica of the original WBCN format circa 1968 to the early 1990s, playing any song |
672_27 | it wants, including rock and relative genres. In late 2009, the station begun to increase its DJ'd programming. While it was automated most of the time, it was increasing its live weekdays, and hinting about the potential for more programming as listenership increased. |
672_28 | However, on January 29, 2016, "WBCN Free Form Rock" was dropped from WZLX-HD3 and flipped to adult standards as "The Lounge."
On December 19, 2017, the HD3 channel was removed. |
672_29 | End of WBCN |
672_30 | On February 2, 2017, CBS announced that they will be selling their radio division to Entercom, which could have indirectly made what was WBCN (on WBZ-FM HD2 form) a sister station to long-time rival WAAF. However, the combined company would have to shed some of its Boston stations in order to satisfy Federal Communications Commission and Department of Justice requirements. On October 10, 2017, CBS disclosed that as part of the process of obtaining regulatory approval of the merger, WBZ-FM would be one of sixteen stations that would be divested by Entercom, along with sister stations WBZ and WZLX, and Entercom stations WRKO and WKAF, with Entercom retaining WEEI AM and FM, WBMX, WODS and WAAF. On November 1, 2017, Beasley Media Group announced that it would trade WMJX to Entercom, in exchange for WBZ-FM (WBZ, WZLX, WRKO, and WKAF were acquired by iHeartMedia). The merger was approved on November 9, 2017, and was consummated on the 17th. Beasley took complete ownership of the station on |
672_31 | December 20, 2017. Shortly after the transfer to Beasley was completed, WBCN was replaced with "Hubcast," a replay of segments and podcasts from air personalities from "The Sports Hub." |
672_32 | Mix 104.1
On July 14, 2009, CBS Radio announced that WBMX would move from 98.5 FM to 104.1 FM, replacing WBCN; these moves were made to launch a sports talk station, WBZ-FM, at the 98.5 frequency. As a result, the station added the "-FM" suffix on July 29, 2009, allowing CBS to temporarily place the WBMX call letters on the former WFNA (1660 AM) in Charlotte, North Carolina; additionally, during "Mix"'s final week on 98.5, it used the WBZ-FM call letters intended for the new station. WBCN's rock format moved to 98.5's HD2 subcarrier. WBCN's programming on 104.1 ended after midnight on August 12, 2009, WBMX then moved to 104.1 two hours later (the WBCN call letters were then transferred to the Charlotte station), with WBZ-FM launching the next day. The final song "Mix" played on 98.5 was "Move Along" by The All-American Rejects, while the first song "Mix" played on 104.1 was "Use Somebody" by Kings of Leon. |
672_33 | On February 2, 2017, CBS Radio announced it would merge with Entercom (which locally owned WEEI, WEEI-FM, WRKO, WKAF, and WAAF). WBMX, WODS, and WAAF were retained by Entercom, while sister stations WBZ and WZLX, as well as WKAF and WRKO, were spun off to iHeartMedia (WBZ-FM would be traded to Beasley Broadcast Group in exchange for WMJX, making WBMX and WMJX sister stations.) The merger was approved on November 9, 2017, and was consummated on the 17th. Entercom applied to move the WBMX callsign to their sister-owned station in Chicago; 104.1 picked up the new callsign WWBX on December 4, 2017. |
672_34 | Alumni
Peter Wolf front man for J. Geils Band and solo recording artist
Billy West voice artist (The Ren & Stimpy Show and many others)
Danny Schechter 1970s "Danny Schechter, the news dissector."
Oedipus DJ (1977-2004) Program Director 1981-2004
Bill Lichtenstein Former newscaster and weekend announcer. Peabody Award-winning producer. (1970 - 1978)
Opie and Anthony DJs (afternoons 3-7pm) (2001-2002) and again (mornings 6-9am) (2006-2009)
Charles Laquidara DJ (nighttime, 1969-1972), (mornings, 6-10am 1972-1976, and again 1978-1996)
Karen Blake Mix 104.1 DJ
Barry Scott of The Lost 45s
J.J. Jackson DJ hired by Segal and Kopper in Fall 1968. |
672_35 | Awards
Mix 104.1 (and the previous Mix 98.5) is one of the most honored radio stations in the country, and has earned more major radio awards than any other Hot AC station in history. The station was named "Hot AC Station of The Year" 9 times from 1997 through 2009. Former Program Director Greg Strassell was named "Hot AC Program Director of The Year" 9 times. Long time Music Director Mike Mullaney earned "Hot AC Music Director Of The Year" 5 times, in 2010, new morning team Karson & Kennedy were named "Hot AC Morning Show of The Year" of 2009 by FMQB magazine.
HD radio subchannels
WWBX-HD1
WWBX-HD1 simulcasts the analog signal of WWBX as Mix 104.1. |
672_36 | WWBX-HD2
Active rock accounts for all regular programming on the HD2 digital subchannel. Branded as "WAAF," WWBX-HD2 also simulcasts over the HD2 digital subchannel of WEEI-FM and is available online via Audacy; both subchannels previously simulcast the analog signal of WAAF (107.3 FM) until that station was divested to the Educational Media Foundation on February 22, 2020.
WWBX-HD3
WWBX-HD3 airs "Tomorrow's Hits Today," a CHR format that focuses on the very latest hits prior to their ascension to the top of the charts.
Current DJs
DJ Karson
Kennedy Elsey
Erin O'Malley
Gregg Daniels
Fast Freddy
References
Other sources
Boston Emissions, WBCN's local/independent music show (now on WZLX)
Web page of "WBCN and The American Revolution" documentary film.
External links
Hot adult contemporary radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1958
1958 establishments in Massachusetts
WBX
Audacy, Inc. radio stations |
673_0 | This is a list of award winners and league leaders for the Cleveland Guardians of Major League Baseball.
Awards
Most Valuable Player
George Burns (1926)
Lou Boudreau (1948)
Al Rosen (1953)
Cy Young
Gaylord Perry (1972)
CC Sabathia (2007)
Cliff Lee (2008)
Corey Kluber (2014, 2017)
Shane Bieber (2020)
Triple Crown
Bob Feller (1940)
Shane Bieber (2020)
Rookie of the Year
Herb Score (1955)
Chris Chambliss (1971)
Joe Charboneau (1980)
Sandy Alomar, Jr. (1990)
Manager of the Year
Eric Wedge (2007)
Terry Francona (2013, 2016)
Gold Glove Award |
673_1 | Minnie Miñoso (1959)
Vic Power (1958, 1959, 1960, 1961)
Jim Piersall (1961)
Vic Davalillo (1964)
Ray Fosse (1970, 1971)
Rick Manning (1976)
Sandy Alomar, Jr. (1990)
Kenny Lofton (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996)
Omar Vizquel (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001)
Matt Williams (1997)
Roberto Alomar (1999, 2000, 2001)
Travis Fryman (2000)
Grady Sizemore (2007, 2008)
Francisco Lindor (2016, 2019)
Roberto Pérez (2019, 2020)
César Hernández (2020)
Silver Slugger Award
Andre Thornton (1984)
Julio Franco (1988)
Carlos Baerga (1992, 1993)
Albert Belle (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996)
Manny Ramirez (1995, 1999, 2000)
Jim Thome (1996)
David Justice (1997)
Matt Williams (1997)
Roberto Alomar (1999, 2000)
Juan Gonzalez (2001)
Victor Martinez (2004)
Grady Sizemore (2008)
Asdrúbal Cabrera (2011)
Michael Brantley (2014)
Yan Gomes (2014)
Francisco Lindor (2017, 2018)
Carlos Santana (2019)
José Ramírez (2017, 2018, 2020)
Edgar Martínez Award
Ellis Burks (2002)
MLB "This Year in Baseball Awards" |
673_2 | Note: These awards were renamed the "GIBBY Awards" in 2010 and then the "Esurance MLB Awards" in 2015.
"GIBBY Awards" Best Breakout Pitcher
Corey Kluber ()
"GIBBY Awards" Best Hitting Performance
Lonnie Chisenhall (2014) – for "Chisenhall's career night" (June 9)
Wilson defensive awards
Roberto Perez (2019)
Lee MacPhail MVP Award (ALCS)
Orel Hershiser (1995)
Marquis Grissom (1997)
Andrew Miller ()
DHL Hometown Heroes (2006)
Bob Feller – voted by MLB fans as the most outstanding player in the history of the franchise, based on on-field performance, leadership quality and character value
Team award
– American League pennant
– World Series championship
– American League pennant
– World Series championship
– American League pennant
– Baseball America Organization of the Year
1995 – William Harridge Trophy (American League championship)
1997 – William Harridge Trophy (American League championship)
2016 – William Harridge Trophy (American League championship) |
673_3 | Team records (single-game, single-season, career)
Other achievements
Cleveland Guardians Hall of Fame
For a virtual tour, see footnote
For photos of inductees' plaques, see footnote
The Guardians Hall of Fame is located at Heritage Park at Progressive Field. Opened in 2007 – in the centerfield area of Progressive Field – Heritage Park contains bronze plaques and other exhibits honoring the franchise's history.
Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame
Cleveland Chapter / BBWAA awards
Cleveland Indians Man of the Year Award
See footnote
The "Cleveland Indians Man of the Year Award" was established in 1946, but was renamed the "Bob Feller Man of the Year Award" in 2010.
From 1937 to 1943, the award was known as the "Cleveland Indians Most Valuable Player Award" chosen by the Cleveland BBWAA.
There were no awards given for the years 1944 and 1945.
Frank Gibbons-Steve Olin Good Guy Award
See footnote
Associated Press Athlete of the Year
Lou Boudreau (1948) |
673_4 | Bob Feller Act of Valor Award
American League Statistical Leaders |
673_5 | Batting
Batting Average
Nap Lajoie (.344, 1903)
Nap Lajoie (.376, 1904)
Elmer Flick (.308, 1905)
Nap Lajoie (.384, 1910)
Tris Speaker (.386, 1916)
Lew Fonseca (.369, 1929)
Lou Boudreau (.355, 1948)
Bobby Ávila (.341, 1954)
On-base percentage
Nap Lajoie (.413, 1904)
Joe Jackson (.468, 1911)
Tris Speaker (.470, 1916)
Tris Speaker (.474, 1922)
Tris Speaker (.479, 1925)
Larry Doby (.442, 1950)
Mike Hargrove (.424, 1981)
Slugging Percentage
Nap Lajoie (.518, 1903)
Nap Lajoie (.552, 1904)
Elmer Flick (.462, 1905)
Joe Jackson (.551, 1913)
Tris Speaker (.502, 1916)
Larry Doby (.541, 1952)
Al Rosen (.613, 1953)
Rocky Colavito (.620, 1958)
Albert Belle (.690, 1995)
Manny Ramirez (.663, 1999)
Manny Ramirez (.697, 2000)
Jim Thome (.677, 2002)
OPS
Nap Lajoie (.896, 1903)
Nap Lajoie (.965, 1904)
Elmer Flick (.845, 1905)
Joe Jackson (1.011, 1913)
Tris Speaker (.972, 1916)
Larry Doby (.986, 1950)
Al Rosen (1.034, 1953)
Manny Ramirez (1.105, 1999)
Manny Ramirez (1.154, 2000) Team Record |
673_6 | Jim Thome (1.122, 2002)
Travis Hafner(1.097, 2006)
Games
Elmer Flick (157, 1906)
Nap Lajoie (157, 1908)
Nap Lajoie (159, 1910)
Larry Gardner (154, 1920) Co-Leader
Joe Sewell (155, 1928) Co-Leader
Johnny Hodapp (154, 1930) Co-Leader
Earl Averill (154, 1934) Co-Leader
Hal Trosky (154, 1934) Co-Leader
Hal Trosky (154, 1935)
Bill Knickerbocker (155, 1936) Co-Leader
Ken Keltner (154, 1939) Co-Leader
Lou Boudreau (155, 1940) Co-Leader
Les Fleming (156, 1942)
Mickey Rocco (155, 1944) Co-Leader
Al Rosen (154, 1951) Co-Leader
Al Smith (154, 1955) Co-Leader
Leon Wagner (163, 1964) Co-Leader Team Record
Rocky Colavito (162, 1965) Co-Leader
Toby Harrah (162, 1982) Co-Leader
Joe Carter (162, 1989) Co-Leader
Grady Sizemore (162, 2006) Co-Leader
At Bats
Elmer Flick (624, 1906)
Nap Lajoie (591, 1910)
Charlie Jamieson (644, 1923) Co-Leader
Carl Lind (650, 1928)
Earl Averill (627, 1931)
Mickey Rocco (653, 1944)
Dale Mitchell (640, 1949)
Julio Franco (658, 1984)
Joe Carter (651, 1989) Co-Leader |
673_7 | Kenny Lofton (662, 1996)
Runs
Elmer Flick (98, 1906)
Ray Chapman (84, 1918)
Larry Doby (104, 1952)
Al Rosen (115, 1953)
Al Smith (123, 1955)
Albert Belle (121, 1995) Co-Leader
Roberto Alomar (138, 1999)
Grady Sizemore (134, 2006)
Hits
Nap Lajoie (208, 1904)
Nap Lajoie (214, 1906)
Nap Lajoie (227, 1910)
Joe Jackson (226, 1912) Co-Leader
Joe Jackson (197, 1913)
Tris Speaker (211, 1916)
Charlie Jamieson (222, 1923)
George Burns (216, 1926) Co-Leader
Johnny Hodapp (225, 1930)
Joe Vosmik (216, 1935)
Earl Averill (232, 1936)
Dale Mitchell (203, 1949)
Kenny Lofton (160, 1994)
Total Bases
Nap Lajoie (305, 1904)
Nap Lajoie (304, 1910)
Joe Jackson (331, 1912)
Hal Trosky (405, 1936) Team Record
Al Rosen (297, 1952)
Al Rosen (367, 1953)
Rocky Colavito (301, 1959)
Albert Belle (294, 1994)
Albert Belle (377, 1995)
Doubles
Nap Lajoie (49, 1904)
Nap Lajoie (48, 1906)
Nap Lajoie (51, 1910)
Joe Jackson (39, 1913)
Jack Graney (41, 1916) Co-Leader
Tris Speaker (41, 1916) Co-Leader
Tris Speaker (33, 1918) |
673_8 | Tris Speaker (50, 1920)
Tris Speaker (52, 1921)
Tris Speaker (48, 1922)
Tris Speaker (59, 1923)
Joe Sewell (45, 1924) Co-Leader
George Burns (64, 1926) Team Record
Johnny Hodapp (51, 1930)
Joe Vosmik (47, 1935)
Lou Boudreau (45, 1941)
Lou Boudreau (45, 1944)
Lou Boudreau (45, 1947)
Tito Francona (36, 1960)
Albert Belle (52, 1995) Co-Leader
Grady Sizemore (53, 2006)
José Ramírez (56, 2017)
Triples
Elmer Flick (18, 1905)
Elmer Flick (22, 1906)
Elmer Flick (18, 1907)
Joe Jackson (26, 1912) Team Record
Joe Vosmik (20, 1935)
Earl Averill (15, 1936) Co-Leader
Jeff Heath (18, 1938)
Jeff Heath (20, 1941)
Hank Edwards (16, 1946)
Dale Mitchell (23, 1949)
Bobby Ávila (11, 1952)
Brett Butler (14, 1986)
Kenny Lofton (13, 1995)
Home Runs
Al Rosen (43, 1953)
Rocky Colavito (42, 1959) Co-Leader
Albert Belle (50, 1995) |
673_9 | RBI
Nap Lajoie (102, 1904)
Hal Trosky (162, 1936)
Al Rosen (105, 1952)
Al Rosen (145, 1953)
Larry Doby (126, 1954)
Rocky Colavito (108, 1965)
Joe Carter (121, 1986)
Albert Belle (129, 1993)
Albert Belle (126, 1995)
Albert Belle (148, 1996)
Manny Ramirez (165, 1999) Team Record
Walks
Jack Graney (94, 1917)
Ray Chapman (84, 1918)
Jack Graney (105, 1919)
Rocky Colavito (93, 1965)
Jim Thome (120, 1997)
Jim Thome (127, 1999) Team Record
Jim Thome (122, 2002)
Carlos Santana (113, 2014)
Strikeouts
Braggo Roth (73, 1917)
Ed Morgan (66, 1930) Co-Leader
Pat Seerey (99, 1944)
Pat Seerey (97, 1945)
Pat Seerey (101, 1946) Co-Leader
Larry Doby (111, 1952) Co-Leader
Larry Doby (121, 1953)
Jim Thome (171, 1999)
Jim Thome (185, 2001) Team Record
Stolen Bases
Harry Bay (45, 1903)
Harry Bay (38, 1904) Co-Leader
Elmer Flick (38, 1904) Co-Leader
Elmer Flick (39, 1906) Co-Leader
George Case (28, 1946)
Kenny Lofton (66, 1992)
Kenny Lofton (70, 1993)
Kenny Lofton (60, 1994)
Kenny Lofton (54, 1995) |
673_10 | Kenny Lofton (75, 1996) Team Record
Singles
Nap Lajoie (165, 1910)
Tris Speaker (160, 1916)
Charlie Jamieson (172, 1923) Team Record
Charlie Jamieson (168, 1924)
Dale Mitchell (162, 1948)
Dale Mitchell (161, 1949)
Carlos Baerga (152, 1992)
Kenny Lofton (148, 1993)
Kenny Lofton (107, 1994) Co-Leader
Runs Created
Nap Lajoie (124, 1904)
Nap Lajoie (134, 1910)
Joe Jackson (133, 1913)
Tris Speaker (128, 1916)
Al Rosen (153, 1953)
Manny Ramirez (151, 1999) Co-Leader
Extra-Base Hits
Nap Lajoie (70, 1904)
Nap Lajoie (62, 1910)
Hal Trosky (96, 1936)
Al Rosen (75, 1953)
Rocky Colavito (70, 1958)
Rocky Colavito (66, 1959)
Albert Belle (73, 1994) Co-Leader
Albert Belle (103, 1995) Team Record
Grady Sizemore (92, 2006)
José Ramírez (91, 2017)
Times on Base
Nap Lajoie (292, 1910)
Joe Jackson (282, 1913)
Tris Speaker (297, 1916)
Tris Speaker (217, 1918)
Al Rosen (290, 1953)
Al Smith (294, 1955)
Rocky Colavito (266, 1965)
Hit By Pitch
Bill Hinchman (15, 1907)
Braggo Roth (8, 1918) Co-Leader |
673_11 | Lew Fonseca (7, 1929)
Earl Averill (6, 1932) Co-Leader
Frankie Pytlak (5, 1934) Co-Leader
Larry Doby (7, 1949) Co-Leader
Luke Easter (10, 1950) Co-Leader
Al Rosen (10, 1950) Co-Leader
Minnie Miñoso (15, 1958)
Minnie Miñoso (17, 1959) Team Record
Max Alvis (10, 1963)
Max Alvis (9, 1965) Co-Leader
Roy Foster (12, 1970)
Travis Hafner (17, 2004) Team Record
Sacrifice Hits
Bill Bradley (46, 1907)
Bill Bradley (60, 1908)
Ray Chapman (45, 1913)
Terry Turner (38, 1914) Co-Leader
Ray Chapman (67, 1917) Team Record
Ray Chapman (50, 1919)
Bill Wambsganss (43, 1921)
Bill Wambsganss (42, 1922)
Freddy Spurgeon (35, 1926)
Joe Sewell (41, 1929)
Lou Boudreau (14, 1941) Co-Leader
Lou Boudreau (15, 1946) Co-Leader
Bobby Ávila (19, 1954)
Bobby Ávila (18, 1955)
Dick Howser (16, 1964) Co-Leader
Eddie Leon (23, 1970)
Félix Fermín (32, 1989)
Omar Vizquel (16, 1997)
Omar Vizquel (17, 1999)
Omar Vizquel (20, 2004)
Coco Crisp (13, 2005)
Sacrifice Flies
Al Rosen (11, 1954)
Vic Wertz (11, 1957) |
673_12 | Vic Power (12, 1961) Co-Leader
Jack Heidemann (10, 1970) Co-Leader
Albert Belle (14, 1993)
Roberto Alomar (13, 1999)
Juan Gonzalez (16, 2001) Team Record
Intentional Walks
Andre Thornton (18, 1982) Co-Leader Team Record
Grounded into Double Plays
Lou Boudreau (23, 1940)
Rocky Colavito (25, 1965) Co-Leader
Julio Franco (28, 1986) Team Record
At Bats per Strikeout
Nap Lajoie (27.4, 1913)
Nap Lajoie (27.9, 1914)
Tris Speaker (52.3, 1918)
Tris Speaker (42.5, 1920)
Stuffy McInnis (107.4, 1922)
Joe Sewell (152, 1925) Team Record
Joe Sewell (96.3, 1926)
Joe Sewell (81.3, 1927)
Joe Sewell (65.3, 1928)
Joe Sewell (144.5, 1929)
Joe Sewell (117.7, 1930)
Joe Vosmik (40.5, 1934)
Lou Boudreau (36.8, 1946)
Lou Boudreau (53.8, 1947)
Lou Boudreau (62.2, 1948)
Dale Mitchell (58.2, 1949)
Dale Mitchell (56.8, 1952)
Buddy Bell (16.1, 1972)
Félix Fermín (34.3, 1993)
At Bats per Home Run
Charlie Hickman (43.5, 1903)
Bill Hinchman (77.3, 1908)
Pat Seerey (22.8, 1944)
Al Rosen (15.0, 1950) |
673_13 | Luke Easter (14.1, 1952)
Rocky Colavito (11.9, 1958)
Boog Powell (16.1, 1975)
Manny Ramirez (11.9, 1999)
Manny Ramirez (11.6, 2000)
Jim Thome (10.7, 2001)
Jim Thome (9.2, 2002) Team Record
Outs
Ray Chapman (460, 1917)
Bill Wambsganss (485, 1920)
Freddy Spurgeon (470, 1926) Co-Leader
Homer Summa (442, 1927) Co-Leader
Carl Lind (491, 1928)
Mickey Rocco (509, 1944) Co-Leader
Max Alvis (515, 1967) Team Record |
673_14 | Pitching
ERA
Earl Moore (1.74, 1903)
Addie Joss (1.59, 1904)
Addie Joss (1.16, 1908) Team Record
Vean Gregg (1.80, 1911)
Stan Coveleski (2.76, 1923)
Mel Harder (2.95, 1933)
Bob Feller (2.61, 1940)
Gene Bearden (2.43, 1948)
Mike Garcia (2.36, 1949)
Early Wynn (3.20, 1950)
Mike Garcia (2.64, 1954)
Sam McDowell (2.18, 1965)
Luis Tiant (1.60, 1968)
Rick Sutcliffe (2.96, 1982)
Kevin Millwood (2.86, 2005)
Cliff Lee (2.54, 2008)
Corey Kluber (2.25, 2017)
Shane Bieber (1.63, 2020)
Wins
Addie Joss (27, 1907) Co-Leader
Jim Bagby, Sr. (31, 1920) Team Record
George Uhle (26, 1923)
George Uhle (27, 1926)
Bob Feller (24, 1939)
Bob Feller (27, 1940)
Bob Feller (25, 1941)
Bob Feller (26, 1946) Co-Leader
Bob Feller (20, 1947)
Bob Lemon (23, 1950)
Bob Feller (22, 1951)
Bob Lemon (23, 1954) Co-Leader
Early Wynn (23, 1954) Co-Leader
Bob Lemon (18, 1955) Co-Leader
Jim Perry (18, 1960) Co-Leader
Gaylord Perry (24, 1972) Co-Leader
Cliff Lee (22, 2008)
Shane Bieber (8, 2020)
Won–Loss % |
673_15 | Ed Klepfer (.778, 1917)
Jim Bagby, Sr. (.721, 1920)
George Uhle (.711, 1926)
Johnny Allen (.938, 1937) Team Record
Steve Hargan (.786, 1970)
Cliff Lee (.783, 2005)
Cliff Lee (.880, 2008)
Shane Bieber (.889, 2020)
WHIP
Addie Joss (.948, 1903)
Addie Joss (.806, 1908) Team Record
Vean Gregg (1.054, 1911)
Stan Coveleski (1.108, 1920)
Bob Feller (1.133, 1940)
Bob Feller (1.194, 1947)
Bob Lemon (1.226, 1948)
Early Wynn (1.25, 1950)
Mike Garcia (1.125, 1954)
Corey Kluber (0.87, 2017)
Hits Allowed/9IP
Earl Moore (7.12, 1903)
Addie Joss (6.42, 1908)
Vean Gregg (6.33, 1911)
Stan Coveleski (6.09, 1917)
Stan Coveleski (8.11, 1920)
Bob Feller (7.29, 1938)
Bob Feller (6.89, 1939)
Bob Feller (6.88, 1940)
Allie Reynolds (6.34, 1943)
Steve Gromek (7.07, 1944)
Early Wynn (6.99, 1950)
Bob Lemon (6.86, 1952)
Herb Score (5.85, 1956)
Herb Score (6.89, 1959)
Sam McDowell (5.87, 1965)
Sam McDowell (6.02, 1966)
Luis Tiant (5.30, 1968)
Rick Sutcliffe (7.25, 1982)
CC Sabathia (7.44, 2001)
Walks/9IP |
673_16 | Addie Joss (.83, 1908) Team Record
Addie Joss (1.15, 1909)
Sherry Smith (1.53, 1924)
Sherry Smith (1.82, 1925)
Clint Brown (1.71, 1932)
Clint Brown (1.65, 1933)
Mel Harder (1.66, 1935)
Dick Donovan (1.69, 1962)
Dick Donovan (1.22, 1963)
Ralph Terry (1.25, 1965)
Greg Swindell (1.17, 1991)
Cliff Lee (1.37, 2008)
Strikeouts/9IP
Heinie Berger (5.90, 1909)
Guy Morton (5.16, 1918)
Guy Morton (4.53, 1922)
Johnny Allen (6.11, 1936)
Bob Feller (7.78, 1938)
Bob Feller (7.46, 1939)
Bob Feller (7.33, 1940)
Bob Feller (6.82, 1941)
Allie Reynolds (6.84, 1943)
Bob Feller (5.90, 1947)
Early Wynn (6.02, 1950)
Herb Score (9.70, 1955)
Herb Score (9.49, 1956)
Herb Score (8.23, 1959)
Sam McDowell (9.19, 1964)
Sam McDowell (10.71, 1965)
Sam McDowell (10.42, 1966)
Luis Tiant (9.22, 1967)
Sam McDowell (9.47, 1968)
Sam McDowell (8.81, 1969)
Sam McDowell (8.97, 1970)
Len Barker (6.83, 1980)
Len Barker (7.41, 1981)
Shane Bieber (14.198, 2020)
Games
Jim Bagby, Sr. (45, 1918) Co-Leader
Jim Bagby, Sr. (48, 1920) |
673_17 | Johnny Humphries (45, 1938)
Bob Feller (43, 1940)
Bob Feller (44, 1941)
Joe Heving (63, 1944)
Bob Feller (48, 1946)
Ed Klieman (58, 1947)
Ray Narleski (60, 1955)
Saves
Bill Hoffer (3, 1901)
Otto Hess (3, 1906) Co-Leader
Ed Klieman (17, 1947) Co-Leader
Russ Christopher (17, 1948)
Ray Narleski (19, 1955)
Johnny Klippstein (14, 1960) Co-Leader
José Mesa (46, 1995)
Bob Wickman (45, 2005) Co-Leader
Joe Borowski (45, 2007)
Brad Hand (15, 2020)
Innings
Jim Bagby, Sr. (, 1920)
George Uhle (, 1923)
George Uhle (, 1926)
Bob Feller (, 1939)
Bob Feller (, 1940)
Bob Feller (343, 1941)
Jim Bagby, Jr. (273, 1943)
Bob Feller (, 1946) Team Record
Bob Feller (299, 1947)
Bob Lemon (, 1948)
Bob Lemon (288, 1950)
Early Wynn (, 1951)
Bob Lemon (, 1952)
Bob Lemon (, 1953)
Early Wynn (, 1954)
Sam McDowell (305, 1970) Co-Leader
Strikeouts
Stan Coveleski (133, 1920)
Bob Feller (240, 1938)
Bob Feller (246, 1939)
Bob Feller (261, 1940)
Bob Feller (260, 1941)
Allie Reynolds (151, 1943) |
673_18 | Bob Feller (348, 1946) Team Record
Bob Feller (196, 1947)
Bob Feller (164, 1948)
Bob Lemon (170, 1950)
Herb Score (245, 1955)
Herb Score (263, 1956)
Early Wynn (184, 1957)
Sam McDowell (325, 1965)
Sam McDowell (225, 1966)
Sam McDowell (283, 1968)
Sam McDowell (279, 1969)
Sam McDowell (304, 1970)
Len Barker (187, 1980)
Len Barker (127, 1981)
Shane Bieber (122, 2020)
Games Started
Stan Coveleski (40, 1921)
George Uhle (40, 1922)
George Uhle (44, 1923) Team Record
George Uhle (36, 1926)
Bob Feller (37, 1940)
Bob Feller (40, 1941)
Jim Bagby, Jr. (35, 1942)
Jim Bagby, Jr. (33, 1943)
Bob Feller (42, 1946)
Bob Feller (37, 1947)
Bob Feller (38, 1948)
Bob Lemon (37, 1950)
Bob Lemon (34, 1951) Co-Leader
Early Wynn (34, 1951) Co-Leader
Mike Garcia (36, 1952) Co-Leader
Bob Lemon (36, 1952) Co-Leader
Early Wynn (36, 1954)
Early Wynn (37, 1957)
Jim Perry (36, 1960) Co-Leader
Complete Games
Jim Bagby, Sr. (30, 1920)
George Uhle (29, 1923)
Sherry Smith (22, 1925) Co-Leader
George Uhle (32, 1926) |
673_19 | Wes Ferrell (27, 1931) Co-Leader
Bob Feller (24, 1939) Co-Leader
Bob Feller (31, 1940)
Bob Feller (36, 1946) Team Record
Bob Lemon (20, 1948)
Bob Lemon (22, 1950) Co-Leader
Bob Lemon (28, 1952)
Bob Lemon (21, 1954) Co-Leader
Bob Lemon (21, 1956) Co-Leader
Gaylord Perry (29, 1972)
Gaylord Perry (29, 1973)
Tom Candiotti (17, 1986)
Jake Westbrook (5, 2004) Co-Leader
Corey Kluber (5, 2017) Co-Leader
Shutouts
Addie Joss (5, 1902)
Stan Coveleski (9, 1917)
George Uhle (5, 1922)
Stan Coveleski (5, 1923)
Clint Brown (3, 1930)
Oral Hildebrand (6, 1933)
Mel Harder (6, 1934) Co-Leader
Bob Feller (4, 1940) Co-Leader
Al Milnar (4, 1940) Co-Leader
Bob Feller (6, 1941)
Bob Feller (10, 1946) Team Record
Bob Feller (5, 1947)
Bob Lemon (10, 1948) Team Record
Mike Garcia (6, 1952) Co-Leader
Mike Garcia (5, 1954) Co-Leader
Herb Score (5, 1956)
Jim Perry (4, 1960) Co-Leader
Dick Donovan (5, 1962) Co-Leader
Sam McDowell (5, 1966) Co-Leader
Luis Tiant (5, 1966) Co-Leader
Steve Hargan (6, 1967) Co-Leader |
673_20 | Luis Tiant (9, 1968)
Cliff Lee (2, 2008) Co-Leader
Corey Kluber (3, 2017) Co-Leader
Home Runs Allowed
Jim Bagby, Jr. (19, 1942)
Bob Feller (22, 1951)
Early Wynn (23, 1952)
Jim Perry (35, 1960)
Luis Tiant (37, 1969)
Walks Allowed
Earl Moore (101, 1902)
Gene Krapp (138, 1911)
George Kahler (121, 1912)
Vean Gregg (124, 1913)
George Uhle (118, 1926)
Wes Ferrell (130, 1931)
Bob Feller (208, 1938) Team Record
Bob Feller (142, 1939)
Bob Feller (194, 1941)
Allie Reynolds (130, 1945)
Bob Feller (153, 1946)
Early Wynn (132, 1952)
Sam McDowell (132, 1965)
Sam McDowell (123, 1967)
Sam McDowell (110, 1968)
Luis Tiant (129, 1969)
Sam McDowell (131, 1970)
Sam McDowell (153, 1971)
Hits Allowed
Jim Bagby, Sr. (277, 1917)
Stan Coveleski (286, 1919)
Jim Bagby, Sr. (338, 1920)
George Uhle (378, 1923) Team Record
George Uhle (300, 1926)
Willis Hudlin (291, 1927)
Bob Feller (284, 1941)
Jim Bagby, Jr. (248, 1943)
Bob Feller (277, 1946)
Bob Feller (255, 1948)
Bob Lemon (281, 1950)
Bob Lemon (244, 1951) |
673_21 | Mike Garcia (284, 1952)
Bob Lemon (283, 1953)
Early Wynn (270, 1957)
Cal McLish (253, 1959)
Strikeout to Walk
Bob Feller (2.21, 1940)
Mike Garcia (1.57, 1949)
Sonny Siebert (4.15, 1965)
Dennis Eckersley (3.54, 1977)
Greg Swindell (5.45, 1991)
Losses
Joe Shaute (17, 1924) Co-Leader
Bob Lemon (14, 1951) Co-Leader
Luis Tiant (20, 1969)
Wayne Garland (19, 1977)
Rick Wise (19, 1978)
Earned Runs Allowed
George Uhle (150, 1923) Team Record
Monte Pearson (128, 1934)
Early Wynn (126, 1957)
Jim Perry (117, 1961) Co-Leader
Sam McDowell (101, 1967)
Wild Pitches
Earl Moore (13, 1901) Co-Leader
Otto Hess (18, 1905) Team Record
Bob Rhoads (14, 1907) Co-Leader
Heinie Berger (13, 1909)
Cy Falkenberg (13, 1913)
George Uhle (8, 1926) Co-Leader
Garland Buckeye (10, 1927)
Joe Shaute (7, 1928)
Monte Pearson (15, 1934)
Bob Feller (14, 1939)
Gene Bearden (11, 1949)
Herb Score (12, 1955)
Herb Score (11, 1956)
Cal McLish (8, 1957)
Herb Score (14, 1959)
Sam McDowell (17, 1965)
Sam McDowell (18, 1967) |
673_22 | Sam McDowell (17, 1970)
Gaylord Perry (17, 1973)
Len Barker (14, 1980)
Jack Morris (13, 1994) Co-Leader
Hit Batsmen
Otto Hess (24, 1906) Team Record
Vean Gregg (14, 1913) Co-Leader
George Uhle (13, 1924) Co-Leader
George Uhle (13, 1926)
Earl Whitehill (9, 1938)
Al Smith (6, 1940) Co-Leader
Allie Reynolds (7, 1943)
Batters Faced
Jim Bagby, Sr. (1,364, 1920)
George Uhle (1,548, 1923) Team Record
George Uhle (1,367, 1926)
Bob Feller (1,304, 1940)
Bob Feller (1,466, 1941)
Jim Bagby, Jr. (1,135, 1943)
Bob Feller (1,512, 1946)
Bob Feller (1,218, 1947)
Bob Lemon (1,214, 1948)
Bob Lemon (1,254, 1950)
Bob Lemon (1,139, 1951)
Bob Lemon (1,252, 1952)
Bob Lemon (1,216, 1953)
Early Wynn (1,102, 1954)
Early Wynn (1,146, 1957)
Sam McDowell (1,257, 1970)
Games Finished
José Mesa (57, 1995) Co-Leader
Oldest Player
Cy Young (42, 1909)
Deacon McGuire (46, 1910)
Cy Young (44, 1911)
Joe Heving (41, 1942)
Joe Heving (42, 1943)
Joe Heving (43, 1944)
Satchel Paige (42, 1949)
Early Wynn (43, 1963) |
673_23 | Phil Niekro (47, 1986)
Dave Winfield (43, 1995)
Dennis Martínez (41, 1996)
Youngest Player
Ed Cermak (19, 1901)
Mel Harder (18, 1928)
Bob Feller (17, 1936)
Bob Feller (18, 1937)
Vern Freiburger (17, 1941)
Ted Sepkowski (18, 1942)
Mike Lee (19, 1960)
Alfredo Griffin (18, 1976)
Julián Tavárez (20, 1993)
CC Sabathia (20, 2001) |
673_24 | See also
Baseball awards
List of Major League Baseball awards
Footnotes
Award
Major League Baseball team trophies and awards |
674_0 | V Festival, often referred to as V Fest or simply V, is an annual music festival held in the United Kingdom during the third weekend in August. The event was held at two parks simultaneously which shared the same bill; artists performed at one location on Saturday and then swapped on Sunday. The sites were located at Hylands Park in Chelmsford and Weston Park in South Staffordshire. In 2017, the final year of this format, the capacity of each site was 90,000.
Richard Branson announced on 30 October 2017 that V Festival would be discontinued but that a new festival would replace it. In 2018, a new festival called "Rize" was held in on the same weekend as the "V Festival" but only at Hylands Park. However, on 5 August 2020, it was announced that the "V Festival" was to return to Hylands Park, without an audience (due to the COVID-19 pandemic), later that month.
The "V" represented the Virgin Group, with the event being sponsored by Virgin Media. |
674_1 | It was originally televised by Channel 4 from 1997 to 2013, predominantly on their sister channel 4Music, with the exception of the 2003 event with ITV in charge. It was then televised by MTV from 2014 to 2015, and the 2016 edition of the festival was televised by Channel 5. ITV returned to televising the V Festival upon its return in 2020, with coverage hosted by Joel Dommett and Maya Jama. |
674_2 | History
The idea for V came in 1996 when Pulp's front man Jarvis Cocker said that he would love to play two outdoor venues in two days. Pulp's promoters got together and came up with the idea of putting the gig into Victoria Park Warrington and Hylands Park Chelmsford giving fans in both the North and South a chance to see the band. Then came the idea of adding more bands to the bill, putting on a second stage and letting people camp for the weekend. In the end Victoria Park was just too small for three stages and camping. So in August 1996 there was one day of artists in Victoria Park and two days at Hylands Park with camping. The northern leg of V97 was switched to Temple Newsam, Leeds to provide room for camping and three stages. In 1999 the Northern leg of the festival was moved to Weston Park in Staffordshire, and has remained there since. |
674_3 | Previously it had been held at Temple Newsam in Leeds, before being replaced by Carling's Leeds Festival. Originally, the festival took the name of the current year, with the first festival being named "V96". Since 2003 it has been known as simply the V Festival. Its weekend format, low queuing times and professional organisation have given it a loyal audience. The festival sold out in record time in 2006.
Mel C, Dido, and N.E.R.D. have all performed at the festival, and both Razorlight and Faithless performed in 2006. V showcases a mix of British and international musicians, from up-and-coming bands such as Coldplay in 2000 and the Kaiser Chiefs in 2003 and 2008, and glam rockers El Presidente in 2005, to veteran crooner Tony Christie. Girls Aloud also performed at the 2006 show, and received rave reviews for their performance. V97 was the first V Festival to be webcast. This was audio-only, and had about 30,000 unique listeners.
Festivals and line-ups by year |
674_4 | V96
The first V festival took place on Saturday 17 and Sunday 18 August 1996, and had two stages and one tent.
V stage: Pulp, Paul Weller, Supergrass, The Charlatans, Cast, Lightning Seeds, Gary Numan, Shed Seven, Stereolab, Incognito, Jonathan Richman, The Mike Flowers Pops, Longpigs, Edge Park
2nd Stage: Elastica, Sleeper, Heavy Stereo, Menswear, Fluffy, The Cardigans, Super Furry Animals, The Wannadies, Denim, Kula Shaker, Gorky's Zygotic Mynci, Space, Tiger, Pusherman, Orbital
Dance Arena: Tricky, The Aloof, Morcheeba, Lamb, Mad Professor, Alan Hale & Helen Welch
V97
This year introduced the NME stage. |
674_5 | V Stage: Blur, The Prodigy, Kula Shaker, Beck, Dodgy, Foo Fighters, Reef, Placebo, Pavement, Fluke, Teenage Fanclub, Apollo 440, The Supernaturals, Echobelly, Linoleum
NME Stage: Ash, The Bluetones, Mansun, Gene, The Divine Comedy, Longpigs, Monaco, Echo & the Bunnymen, Symposium, Geneva, Silver Sun, Veruca Salt, Embrace, Hurricane#1, AC Acoustics, Stereophonics, The Driven, Radish
Virgin High Energy Tent: The Chemical Brothers, Daft Punk, Dreadzone, Propellerheads, Death in Vegas, Sneaker Pimps, GusGus, Lionrock, Jimi Tenor, Olive, Finley Quaye, Bentley Rhythm Ace, Carl Cox, Trademark |
674_6 | V98
V Stage: The Verve, The Charlatans, The Seahorses, Texas, Green Day, Robbie Williams, The Lightning Seeds, Space, Iggy Pop, James, Chumbawamba, Stereophonics, Marion, Feeder, Whale, Rialto, Young Offenders, Headswim
NME Stage: Underworld, Fun Lovin' Criminals, The Jesus and Mary Chain, Ian Brown, Catatonia, PJ Harvey, Saint Etienne, Morcheeba, Lo Fidelity Allstars, Republica, Gomez, The Dandy Warhols, The Montrose Avenue, theaudience, Midget, One Lady Owner, Superstar, The Smiles
Dance Tent: James Brown, All Saints, Roni Size, K-Gee, Björn Again, Cornershop, Roachford, 67y, Karen Ramirez, Faithless, Regular Fries, DJ Norman Jay, Tin Star, Lionrock, Dean Thatcher, Moloko, Boom Boom Satellites, Disque Blu, Cuba |
674_7 | V99
V Stage: Manic Street Preachers, Suede, The Beautiful South, Stereophonics, Placebo (withdrew owing to illness, replaced by Kula Shaker), Supergrass, Happy Mondays, Cast, The Levellers, Gomez, Faithless, The Cardigans, Eagle-Eye Cherry, Afro Celt Sound System, The Saw Doctors, Melanie C
NME Stage: James Brown, Massive Attack, Super Furry Animals, Mercury Rev, Shed Seven, DJ Shadow, Travis, Gay Dad, dEUS, Red Snapper, A, Death in Vegas, Dot Allison, Eve 6, Liz Horman, YY29, Medal, One Lady Owner
JJB Arena Stage: Orbital, Finley Quaye, lan brown Lamb, Rae & Christian, Freestylers, Sneaker Pimps, The Egg, Groove Armada, Mishka, Richie Hawtin, Luke Slater, Regular Fries, Technique, ManCHILD, Archive
Reebox Arena: Paul Oakenfold, DJ Sneak, Dave Ralph, Derek Carter, Dope Smugglaz, Justin Robertson, Aphrodite, Dave Angel, Jumping Jack Frost, Andy Weatherall, Layo, Mr. C, Matthew B |
674_8 | V2000
Richard Ashcroft (of The Verve) goes solo and Travis unveil their cover of Britney Spears' "...Baby One More Time" which they had already played at Glastonbury Festival in June 2000.
V Stage: Travis, Richard Ashcroft, Macy Gray, Paul Weller, Ocean Colour Scene, James, All Saints, Cypress Hill, Morcheeba, Barenaked Ladies, Semisonic, Brand New Heavies, The Bootleg Beatles, Björn Again, Andreas Johnson, Toploader
MTV Stage: Supergrass, Moby, Mansun, Beth Orton, Bloodhound Gang, Joe Strummer, Saint Etienne, Feeder, Dum Dums, The Dandy Warhols, Soulwax, Coldplay, Hefner, SX 10, Big Leaves, The Webb Brothers, Pacifica
JJB Puma Arena: Underworld, Leftfield, The Flaming Lips, Death in Vegas, Moloko, Groove Armada, Bentley Rhythm Ace, Kelis, M. J. Cole, Horace Andy, Jamelia, Day One, ManCHILD, LSK, Emilíana Torrini, Hybrid, Dara
Shockwaves Club Tent: Pete Bromley, Sander Kleinenberg, Guy Ornadel, Sasha, Seb Fontaine, Hybrid, Junkie XL, Lee Burridge, Dean Wilson, Craig Richards |
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