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691_39 | Four breeds of Sennenhund
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is considered the oldest of the Swiss breeds. It is the largest of the four Sennenhund breeds; all four have the same colors and markings, but are different sizes.
Evolutionary hierarchy suggests breeds should genetically cluster into groups sharing recent common ancestry. A genetic clustering algorithm could not easily distinguish between the obviously related pairs of Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and the Bernese Mountain Dog.
The four breeds of Sennenhund, with the original breed name followed by the most popular English version of the breed name:
Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Berner Sennenhund, Bernese Mountain Dog
Appenzeller Sennenhund, Appenzeller Mountain Dog
Entlebucher Sennenhund, Entlebucher Mountain Dog |
691_40 | Similar breeds
In addition to the three breeds mentioned in the previous section, Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are related to other mountain dogs: Boxers, Bullmastiffs, Doberman Pinschers, Great Danes, Great Pyrenees, Komondors, Kuvaszes and mastiffs. The breed probably contributed to the development of the St. Bernard and the Rottweiler.
See also
Dogs portal
List of dog breeds
Carting
References
External links
Historical photos of the Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund from the Bern Naturaidogsarebad History Museum
More information about geologist and indigenous Swiss dog breeds advocate Albert Heim (1849-1937), including a photo with Swiss Mountain Dogs in 1929 (in German)
Dog breeds originating in Switzerland
FCI breeds
Livestock guardian dogs |
692_0 | Phetchaburi (, ) or Phet Buri () is one of the western or central provinces (changwat) of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Ratchaburi, Samut Songkhram, and Prachuap Khiri Khan. In the west it borders the Tanintharyi Division of Myanmar. Phetchaburi is home to Kaeng Krachan National Park.
Geography
Phetchaburi is at the north end of the Malay Peninsula, with the Gulf of Thailand to the east and the Tanaosi mountain range forming the boundary to Myanmar. Except for these border mountains most of the province is a flat plain. With an area of about 3,000 km2 Kaeng Krachan National Park is Thailand's largest national park, covering nearly half of the province. It protects mostly rain forests in the mountains along the boundary to Myanmar, but also the Kaeng Krachan Reservoir is part of the park. The total forest area is or 57.7 percent of provincial area. The only significant river of the province is the Phetchaburi River.
History |
692_1 | Originally, Phetchaburi was known as "Pipeli" (พลิพลี), or "Pribpri" (พริบพรี) as it used to be one of the southern kingdoms in Thai history alike to Tambralinga. Its name was recorded in De la Louère's memo during the reign of King Narai in the middle of the Ayutthaya period.
In 1860 King Rama IV built a palace near the city of Phetchaburi, commonly known as Khao Wang, but its official name is Phra Nakhon Khiri. Next to the palace the king built a tower for his astronomical observations. On the adjoining hill is the royal temple Wat Phra Kaeo.
Symbols
The provincial seal shows the Khao Wang palace in the background. In front are rice fields bordered by two coconut palm trees, symbolizing the major crops in the province.
The provincial tree is Eugenia cumini. Thai mahseer (Tor tambroides) is a provincial fish that is delicious and used to be found in the Phetchaburi River. |
692_2 | Environment
Phetchaburi's shoreline on the Inner Gulf of Thailand in the area of Pak Thale consists of salt pans, mudflats, mangroves, and sand spits. It has been termed, "...the premier bird watching site for shorebirds in Thailand,..." The 123-acre site provides sustenance for both passage and wintering species, as well as residents. The area hosts more than 7,000 waterbirds during the northern hemisphere winter. Economic development of the tidal flats, compounded by the impacts of climate change, threaten this ecosystem's future. Several regular visitors are under threat, including the critically endangered Spoon-billed sandpiper and Great knot, Nordmann's greenshank, and Far Eastern curlew.
Administrative divisions
Provincial government
The province is divided into eight districts (amphoe), which are further divided into 93 subdistricts (tambons) and 681 villages (mubans). |
692_3 | Local government
As of 26 November 2019 there are: one Phetchaburi Provincial Administration Organisation () and 15 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Phetchaburi and Cha-am have town (thesaban mueang) status. Further 13 subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 69 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations – SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).
Economy
Phetchaburi province is an important salt producer. In 2011, 9,880 rai worked by 137 families were devoted to salt production in Phetchaburi.
The province is known for its palm sugar (; ). It has more sugar palm trees than any other province. Producing sugar is a specialty of Ban Lat District in particular. It is a vital ingredient for the production of many Thai desserts such as Khanom mo kaeng etc. And that gave Phetchaburi the nickname "city of desserts". |
692_4 | Tourism plays a significant role in the economy of Phetchaburi province. The province, however, has dropped from the fourth to the sixth most popular destination in Thailand due to coastal erosion, much of it in Cha-am District, caused by rising sea levels leading to "deteriorating scenery".
Human achievement index 2017
Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the Human achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.
Transportation
Phetchaburi's main station is Phetchaburi Railway Station, south of Hua Lamphong Railway Station. An excursion train Bangkok-Suan Son Pradiphat service only on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays, stop at this station including Cha-am Railway Station. |
692_5 | Arts and Crafts
With a long history causing Phetchaburi to have their own style of arts and crafts. Until now, it is known as "Phet School". Examples of handicrafts here include banana stalk carving, Phetchaburi is well known for its banana stalk carving craft. Traditionally, they were used to decorate crematoriums during funerals, and Thai lacquer works etc.
Tourism
Hat Cha-am (หาดชะอำ)
Appearing to have been frozen in time warp, midway between remaining a Thai-style resort, and modernising to meet international tastes and requirements, this extensive pine-fringed beach is considered to be one of the most popular beaches of Thailand.
Maruekhathaiyawan Palace (พระราชนิเวศน์มฤคทายวัน)
This beachside wooden palace was formerly used as a royal summer residence by King Rama VI during the 1920s. Facing the open sea, the palace is referred to as the palace of love and hope. |
692_6 | Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์พระนครคีรี)
This covers a hilly area with an old palace and historical temples in the vicinity of the town. It consists of royal halls, temples and groups of buildings, constructed mostly in harmonious Thai, Western neoclassic and Chinese architectural styles.
Wat Kamphaeng Laeng (วัดกำแพงแลง)
This temple was originally a Khmer place of worship. It was later turned into a Buddhist temple and a shrine hall was constructed. However, the outlook of the place has not much changed due to the existence of sandstone walls and four Khmer style pagodas.
Hat Chao Samran (หาดเจ้าสำราญ)
Legend says that King Naresuan the Great and King Eka Thotsarot made several royal visits here and highly appreciated its beauty. The villagers thus rendered it a name "Hat Chao Samran", which means "beach of royal leisure". |
692_7 | Hat Chomphon (หาดจอมพล) Another beach that is quiet therefore is especially suitable for those who like peace, located next to the southern part of Hat Chao Samran. It has a restaurant and a hotel. This beach is under the maintain of the Royal Thai Army (RTA), similar to Hat Suan Son Pradiphat of neighboring province Prachuap Khiri Khan. Its name meaning "field marshal's beach".
Chang Hua Man Royal Project (โครงการชั่งหัวมัน ตามพระราชดำริ)
Royal agricultural project of the late King Rama IX, offering organic farm tours & a restaurant. Initiated in 2009 on 250 rai (99 acres) of land, the Chang Hua Man Royal Project is an experimental farm where a range of experimental crops are being tested, not only to help the local people of the Phetchaburi area, but farmers throughout the country. Located in the area of Ban Nong Kho Kai, Khao Puk Sub-district, Tha Yang District. |
692_8 | Laem Phak Bia and Pak Thale (แหลมผักเบี้ยและปากทะเล) Large area of salt pans, mudflats, mangrove remnants and sand spit in Phetchaburi. This is without doubt the premier birdwatching site for shorebirds in Thailand, with large numbers of birds and many rare species appearing annually.
Whale Watching (ดูวาฬ) Duration from October to February coincides with the period of water compression (according to vernacular, "water compression" will take place during the time that tide in the Gulf of Thailand will spin out of Samut Songkhram and Phetchaburi provinces. Animals that are feed for whales would come out along). With any luck, it is possible to watch Bryde's whales come out to find feed on the coast of the Gulf of Thailand. Going on a cruise for watching these whales with mouths fully open above the water surface to stalk prey (anchovies and krill) is an impressive experience. There are cruise service both at Hat Chao Samran and Laem Phak Bia piers. |
692_9 | Kaeng Krachan National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติแก่งกระจาน) The largest national park in Thailand overlapping with Prachuap Khiri Khan province, was established in 1981. Just like other national parks, this place is full of wildlife. Kaeng Krachan National Park considered to be the place where wild elephants can be seen and most easily in the country. |
692_10 | Food
Phetchaburi has many eminent dishes such as
Khanom mo kaeng: a Thai coconut and egg custard. It is considered the most prominent and renowned souvenir in the province.
Khao chae: traditional Thai food that is hard to find in modern times, but easily found in Phetchaburi. It is a food that is influenced by Mon cuisine. Its name literally meaning "soaked rice".
Kaeng lok: authentic curry of Phetchaburi province. It is a rare food that many people do not know, and even in the province itself, today there are only a few restaurants that are still cooked and sold. Its name can be translated directly as "false curry", since it is cooked using curry paste that does not use chili like other curries.
Kuay teaw nam daeng: braised pork noodles in a special broth that is sweet and has a red color.
Gallery
References
External links
Website of province (Thai only)
Provinces of Thailand
Gulf of Thailand |
693_0 | Michael J. Gableman (born September 18, 1966) is an American lawyer and former justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. A Republican, Gableman has been called a "hard-line conservative."
During a November 7, 2020 speech at a Trump rally in Milwaukee four days after the election, Gableman said "I don't think anyone here can think of anything more systematically unjust than a stolen election." |
693_1 | In 2021, Wisconsin state assembly speaker Robin Vos tasked Gableman with conducting his review of the 2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin. Gableman's appointment came 15 hours after Donald Trump issued a statement claiming Vos and other state Republicans had engaged in a "cover up" regarding the election results. Following the Vos appointment, Gableman claimed the election review "is not a partisan effort." During his review, Gableman said that he hoped that critics of his inquiry would lose re-election and that officials who refused to be interviewed by him behind closed doors should be incarcerated. |
693_2 | Early life and education
Michael J. Gableman was born in West Allis, Wisconsin, in 1966 and raised in Waukesha County. He is a graduate of New Berlin West High School (1984) and Ripon College (1988), where he earned a bachelor's degree in education and history. He holds a teaching certificate for 7-12 grade history. After college, Gableman taught American history at George Washington High School in the Milwaukee Public School system (1988–1989) before pursuing a legal career. He graduated from Hamline University School of Law in 1993. |
693_3 | Early legal career
While in law school, he worked as a part time law clerk in the United States Attorney's office in Minneapolis. After graduating, he served as a law clerk at the state district court level in Douglas County, Minnesota, and the state circuit court level in Brown County, Wisconsin. He became a half-time assistant district attorney in Langlade County, Wisconsin, in 1996, and worked the other half time at a private law office while also serving as deputy corporation counsel for Forest County. Gableman then worked as an assistant district attorney in Marathon County.
Public office
In May 1999, governor Tommy Thompson appointed Gableman to the vacant post of district attorney of Ashland County. Gableman was elected to a full term in this office in 2002, but resigned shortly after his election to accept an appointment as an administrative law judge in the Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development. |
693_4 | Later that year, Gableman was appointed Wisconsin circuit court judge for Burnett County, by governor Scott McCallum. He was elected to a full term in the April 2003 general election, receiving 78% of the vote over Burnett County district attorney Kenneth L. Kutz.
In Burnett County, Gableman established an inmate community service program, a juvenile community service program, a drug and alcohol court, and a restorative justice program for which he served as chairman of the board for six years. He also was an adjunct professor of law at Hamline University School of Law, teaching criminal procedure and professional responsibility.
In October 2007, Gableman announced he would run for Wisconsin Supreme Court, challenging incumbent justice Louis B. Butler. Gableman described himself as a judicial conservative. In the April 1, 2008, general election, Gableman narrowly defeated Butler and became the first challenger to defeat an incumbent Wisconsin supreme court justice since 1967. |
693_5 | Wisconsin supreme court
Gableman's election in 2008 was seen as part of a trend of outside big-money interests becoming a major factor in state judiciary elections. The race featured a number of false negative advertisements, using racial undertones against Butler, who was the first African American justice of the Wisconsin supreme court.
The controversy over the false advertisements eventually resulted in the Wisconsin judicial commission bringing an ethics charge against Gableman. The charge alleged that a campaign advertisement in which he accused Butler of working "to put criminals on the street" and accusing Butler of finding a "loophole" that resulted in the release of a child molester, was false and misleading. |
693_6 | Gableman claimed in his defense that his free speech rights were violated by the judicial conduct rule he was accused of breaking. A three-judge panel was charged with the preliminary investigation into whether the campaign ad violated the Wisconsin Code of Judicial Conduct. In November 2009, the panel unanimously recommended that the complaint against Gableman be dismissed. Procedure required that the Wisconsin supreme court make the final determination as to whether there was an ethics violation. When the court deadlocked 3-3, the commission stopped pursuing the case. |
693_7 | In January 2011, the group 9to5 Milwaukee filed an ethics complaint with the Wisconsin Government Accountability Board against Gableman for failing to recuse himself from a case in which he had allegedly had a financial interest. The justice received legal counsel from July 2008 to July 2010 from the Wisconsin law firm of Michael Best & Friedrich on a contingency fee basis. Gableman received the services from the law firm as it defended him against a separate ethics charge. Gableman never declared the receipt of the services in official disclosure statements. Critics characterized the legal contingency-fee arrangement as "free" legal services, a characterization the law firm rejected.
In 2017, Gableman said he would not run for re-election in 2018.
Appointment to review the 2020 election results |
693_8 | Following Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 United States presidential election, the defeated incumbent, Donald Trump, refused to concede, made claims of fraud and launched a campaign to challenge the results in a number of states, including Wisconsin. Gableman injected himself into the discussion and suggested the election was "stolen" from Trump.
Following Biden's inauguration in 2021, Wisconsin Republicans hired Gableman to investigate the conduct of the 2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin. Gableman issued subpoenas to a number of local officials in Green Bay and Milwaukee, subsequently making the embarrassing admission that he didn't actually understand how elections were supposed to be conducted. |
693_9 | The watchdog group American Oversight released documents obtained by an open record act request in a lawsuit against Assembly Speaker Robin Vos. They show the taxpayer-funded high salaries paid to Gableman's staff for his Republican party review of the state's 2020 presidential election that was initially provided with a $676,000 budget, for a process that was supposed to end by November. The staff includes members of former President Donald Trump's administration, conspiracy theorists, and others who have falsely claimed the 2020 election was stolen. They have examined election records in search of fraud. Gableman is earning $11,000 a month. Some staff members, including former White House attorney Andrew Kloster, receive up to $5,000 a month or $450 hourly. |
693_10 | Ron Heuer, president of a group that sued to overturn the results of the election, is paid $3,250 monthly. Clint Lancaster, an Arkansas attorney is paid $10,000 monthly while others, including a former Milwaukee Police detective, earn $40 hourly. The American Oversight-released document show that review staff have made amateur mistakes and communicated with conservative businessman Mike Lindell, the "My Pillow Guy." Gableman and his staff also visited the site of a Maricopa County, Arizona "audit" as well as a South Dakota "symposium" Lindell operated. Wisconsin taxpayers underwrote thousands in travel expenses. Gableman had spent $175,500, the bulk being paid for staff salaries. He and many of his staff members have made the false claim that Trump won the 2020 election. Biden actually won Wisconsin by 20,682 votes. The review has been criticized for being a waste of taxpayer money and for harming public confidence in Wisconsin’s elections. In late November, Gableman requested a |
693_11 | Waukesha County judge to order the local Sheriff’s Office to arrest the mayors of Green Bay and Madison for failure to appear to testify. Such testimony demanded of local and state election officials has generated considerable contention with simultaneous court battles happening in widespread jurisdictions. Officials have said they'd testify in public forums but Gableman insisted he be allowed to question them privately. The state statutes permitting legislative committees to appoint special counsels to conduct investigations require public testimony. Wisconsin Attorney General Josh Kaul filed a lawsuit against Gableman and his attempt to subpoena Wisconsin Elections Commission Administrator Meagan Wolfe. An attorney for the Green Bay mayor threatened to file for sanctions against Gableman over his attempt at arresting the targeted mayors. Hearings regarding those cases were scheduled for December 22nd and 23rd, 2021. |
693_12 | After the Gableman inquiry was criticized by Republican state Sen. Kathleen Bernier, Gableman said he hoped that Bernier would not be re-elected.
In 2022, Gableman said that mayors and others who refused to be interviewed by him behind closed doors should be incarcerated.
Electoral history
Wisconsin Circuit Court (2003)
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| Nonpartisan Primary, February 18, 2003 (top-two)
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, April 1, 2003
Wisconsin Supreme Court (2008)
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, April 1, 2008
References
External links
Justice Michael J. Gableman at Wisconsin Court System |
693_13 | 1966 births
21st-century American judges
District attorneys in Wisconsin
Hamline University School of Law alumni
Justices of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
Living people
People from West Allis, Wisconsin
Ripon College (Wisconsin) alumni
Wisconsin state court judges |
694_0 | Teen Titans Go! To the Movies is a 2018 American animated superhero musical comedy film based on the television series Teen Titans Go!, which is based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name. This film is written and produced by series developers Michael Jelenic and Aaron Horvath, and directed by series producer Peter Rida Michail and Horvath. The events of the film take place during the fifth season of the series. It is the most recent feature film to date from Warner Bros. Animation to be released theatrically outside of Warner Animation Group, and was the second time Warner Bros. Animation released a theatrical feature film based on a popular television series, after 1993's Batman: Mask of the Phantasm, in addition to being one of the very rare times a theatrically released animated feature film was done entirely with Flash animation, as well as the first theatrical release from Cartoon Network since 2002’s The Powerpuff Girls Movie. |
694_1 | The film features the voices of Greg Cipes, Scott Menville, Khary Payton, Tara Strong, and Hynden Walch reprising their respective roles from the series, while Will Arnett (who also produced the film) and Kristen Bell join the cast. It was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on July 27, 2018 and became generally available on November 23, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film was a box office success, grossing over $52.1 million worldwide against a $10 million budget, and received positive reviews for its stylized animation quality, cast, score, humor, and storyline.
Spawning two straight-to-video and made-for-television sequels, Teen Titans Go! To the Movies was the only Teen Titans Go! film to be released in theaters.
Plot |
694_2 | In Jump City, the Teen Titans arrive to fight Balloon Man. When he fails to recognize them, the Teen Titans jump into a rap song to introduce themselves ("GO!") and become distracted, forcing the Justice League — Superman, Green Lantern and Wonder Woman — to intervene and defeat him. They criticize the Titans for their childishness and inability to take their positions as superheroes seriously, while raising the fact that they do not have a feature-length film to prove their legitimacy as superheroes (it is Robin dream to be in a superhero movie about himself). |
694_3 | While at the premiere of Batman Again, the Titans attempt to get in the theater, but a guard says they aren't guests at the theater. However, the Titans manage to sneak in thanks to Raven's power to open portals. The previews are just about Batman's butler and the Batmobile, but Robin thinks they are saving his film for last. Unfortunately, he is derided by the audience after he sees the preview is about Batman's utility belt and runs out of the theater sobbing.
At the rest of the team's suggestion, Robin resolves that in order to get a film made about him and the Titans, they need an arch-nemesis. Nearby, Slade breaks into S.T.A.R. Labs to steal a crystal. The Titans arrive and attempt to stop him, but he swiftly defeats them by using "mind manipulation" (which is just the old "Hey, what's that over there?" trick). |
694_4 | The next day, Starfire, Cyborg, Raven and Beast Boy create a film to cheer up Robin, but he turns it off prematurely believing they are making fun of him. He declares that they will go to Hollywood to have a film made about them ("Upbeat Inspirational Song About Life"). Upon arriving at Warner Bros. Studios, they encounter director Jade Wilson, who is responsible for all the superhero films being made. She turns down the Titans' request to be in a film ("My Superhero Movie"), explaining that the only way she would make one about them is if they were the only superheroes in the world. The Titans take her words literally, and go back in time to prevent the origins of the other superheroes ("Crystals" and "Back in Time"), but this only ends up erasing the superheroes' existence, forcing the Titans to go back in time again and undo their blunder. |
694_5 | Slade next arrives at Wayne Tech to infuse the crystal's power and the Titans arrive to stop him, this time putting up an actual fight. They secure the crystal, but Slade escapes, resolving to split Robin from his teammates.
The next day, Jade invites the Titans back to Hollywood and announces that she will make a movie about them due to their fight with Slade. While Robin is given a tour of the premises, Starfire, Raven, Cyborg and Beast Boy venture out and cause mischief ("Shenanigans"). They find a device labeled "DOOMSDAY" and try to destroy it, believing it to be a dangerous weapon. But Jade arrives and explains that D.O.O.M.S.D.A.Y. is an acronym for a new streaming service for the new movie she is making. She resolves to drop the rest of the Titans from the film and make it solely about Robin, who after a brief pause, accepts, much to the dismay of his team. Robin sadly tells them that they are holding each other back and believes they should go their separate ways. |
694_6 | Robin makes his movie, but soon begins to regret his decision and misses his friends. As he makes the final scene of his movie, he interacts with a prop version of the Titan Tower door panel, a light falls and knocks him out. He awakens and finishes the scene where Jade reveals that they are now in the tower for real, and that she is actually Slade himself in disguise. He steals the crystal back and traps Robin, revealing that having made numerous superhero movies was part of his plot to keep all the heroes busy while he stole from their cities to build D.O.O.M.S.D.A.Y., a device that can control minds and allow him to conquer the world. He then destroys the entire Titans Tower, but Robin safely manages to escape the exploding building. In the aftermath of the wreckage, Robin calls his friends and apologizes to them, who happily make peace with him. |
694_7 | At the premiere of Robin: The Movie, the Titans arrive and unmask Slade, but Slade unleashes the crystal's power to control the other heroes and sends them after the Titans. Robin goes after Slade while the rest of the team leads off the heroes. However, Slade manages to use his new power to control Robin, and tells him to attack his friends. When he has them cornered, they show him the rest of the movie they made for him, revealing that they believe he is a real hero and their friend who united them from the beginning. This causes Robin to come to his senses. Slade attempts to fight them with a giant robot, but the team uses a song ("GO! (Battle Remix)") to take him out, though it is unknown what happened to him after he passes out at his defeat, altogether while also destroying the crystal, snapping the other heroes out of their trance. They all congratulate the Titans for their heroic efforts with Robin admitting that he has learned to be himself without needing a movie, When he |
694_8 | tries to go on, everyone demands that they cut to the credits immediately with Robin attempting to stall so that "kids can ask their parents questions." Starfire breaks the fourth wall to say to go right to the credits, but Robin stops just before the film ends telling viewers to "ask their parents where babies come from." |
694_9 | In a mid-credits scene, the Teen Titans from the 2003 series appear on a distorted screen telling the audience that they "found a way back". In a post-credits scene, the Challengers of the Unknown, who were trapped in a portal by Raven at the Batman Again premiere earlier in the film, are still trapped, with Professor Haley postulating that they missed the movie.
Voice cast |
694_10 | Scott Menville as Robin, the leader of the Teen Titans who uses gymnastic skills and various weapons to fight crime.
Jacob Jeffries as Robin's singing voice for the song "My Superhero Movie".
Hynden Walch as Starfire, a Tamaranian princess and a member of the Teen Titans, who has the ability to shoot bright green-colored bolts of ultraviolet energy and green laser beams from her hands and eyes, and is capable of flying faster than light, as well as superhuman strength.
Khary Payton as Cyborg, the robotized humanoid member who has the power of using weapons from his mechanical body and is also capable of super strength.
Tara Strong as Raven, a half-human, half-demon sorceress who is the daughter of a supremely powerful and dangerous demon named Trigon and a human named Arella.
Strong also provides the vocal effects of Silkie, Starfire's pet caterpillar who was formerly owned by Killer Moth. |
694_11 | Greg Cipes as Beast Boy, a member of the Teen Titans who has superpower to shapeshift into different animals.
Will Arnett as Slade "Deathstroke" Wilson, a supervillain and Robin's nemesis.
Kristen Bell as Jade Wilson, a famous filmmaker who the Teen Titans try to persuade to make a movie about them.
Eric Bauza as Aquaman, a member of the Justice League and King of Atlantis.
Eric Bauza also voices Stan's assistant.
Michael Bolton as Tiger
Nicolas Cage as Superman, a member of the Justice League and survivor of Krypton. Cage was intended to play Superman in the cancelled Superman Lives directed by Tim Burton.
Joey Cappabianca as Plastic Man, a member of the Justice League.
Greg Davies as Balloon Man, a balloon-themed villain.
John DiMaggio as Guard, Synth Skate Voice
Halsey as Wonder Woman, a member of the Justice League and Princess of Themyscira. She makes a reference to the Wonder Woman movie.
David Kaye as the Alfred trailer announcer |
694_12 | David Kaye also voices the Inside Premiere announcer.
Tom Kenny as Machine Voice
Jimmy Kimmel as Bruce Wayne, a member of the Justice League and Robin's father and mentor.
Nicolas Cage's son Kal-El Cage voices a younger Bruce Wayne.
Vanessa Marshall as Vault Voice
Phil Morris as D.O.O.M.S.D.A.Y., a streaming device.
Phil Morris also voices the Red Carpet Announcer
Patton Oswalt as Atom, a member of the Justice League.
Alexander Polinsky as Control Freak, a media-manipulating enemy of the Teen Titans.
Meredith Salenger as Supergirl, the cousin of Superman.
Dave Stone as Walter "Prof" Haley, leader of the Challengers of the Unknown
Fred Tatasciore as Jor-El, the late father of Superman.
Fred Tatasciore also voices a security guard.
James Arnold Taylor as Shia LaBeouf
Lil Yachty as John Stewart / Green Lantern, a member of the Justice League and Green Lantern Corps who made a reference to the Green Lantern film (commenting "We don't like to talk about it"). |
694_13 | Wil Wheaton as Barry Allen / Flash, a member of the Justice League.
Stan Lee as himself in a lighthearted version of one of his many cameos |
694_14 | Production
On September 25, 2017, Warner Bros. announced the film and its release date of July 27, 2018, with the show's cast reprising their roles. A month later, the film's title and teaser poster debuted, and it was announced that Will Arnett, who voices Batman in The Lego Movie franchise, and Kristen Bell had joined the cast. The film marks the first time Warner Bros. Animation has released a theatrical film since Warner Animation Group's formation in 2013 and also technically the first fully 2D animated theatrical feature from Warner Bros. Animation since The Iron Giant while the first 2D animated film to be presented by Warner Bros. Pictures since Clifford's Really Big Movie. |
694_15 | On March 12, 2018, it was announced that musicians Lil Yachty and Halsey were part of the cast, as Green Lantern and Wonder Woman, respectively, with Nicolas Cage revealed as Superman the same day. Cage himself was originally slated to portray Superman in Tim Burton's canceled Superman film, Superman Lives, in the 1990s. Jimmy Kimmel was announced to voice Batman in the film through an extended cut of the trailer.
Music
The Teen Titans Go! To the Movies soundtrack was released on July 20, 2018. The soundtrack consists of songs that the cast sing throughout the movie that serve mostly as musical pop culture references and parodies, and the musical score composed by Jared Faber. |
694_16 | "GO!" – Hynden Walch, Tara Strong, Scott Menville, Khary Payton, Greg Cipes
"My Superhero Movie" – Jacob Jeffries
"Upbeat Inspirational Song About Life" – Michael Bolton, Hynden Walch, Tara Strong, Scott Menville, Khary Payton, Greg Cipes
"Crystals" – David Gemmill and M A E S T R O
"Shenanigans" – Peter Rida Michail and Khary Payton
"GO! (Battle Remix)" – Hynden Walch, Khary Payton, Scott Menville, Tara Strong, Greg Cipes
"GO! (Remix)" – Lil Yachty
"Upbeat Inspirational Song About Life [Reprise]" – Michael Bolton
"Welcome to Jump City" – Jared Faber
"Balloon Man Invades" – Jared Faber
"Check This Out" – Jared Faber
"This Is Where They Make Movies" – Jared Faber
"Slade Arch Nemesis Suite" – Jared Faber
"Chasing Slade" – Jared Faber
"Slade's Master Plan" – Jared Faber
"Robin Misses The Titans" – Jared Faber
"The Tower Collapses" – Jared Faber
"Titans Save The World Suite" – Jared Faber
"Slade Becomes Giant Robot" – Jared Faber |
694_17 | "Justice League Returns/Saved By Titans" – Jared Faber
"Star Labs/Doomsday Device" – Jared Faber
"Worthy Arch Nemesis" – Jared Faber
"Back To The Future Theme" – Alan Silvestri (arranged by Fred Kron) |
694_18 | Release |
694_19 | The film was released in theaters in the United States on July 27, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures and became generally available on November 23, 2018, followed by a United Kingdom bow a week later. It was released in Australian theaters on September 13, 2018. An early screening was held on June 22 at Vidcon 2018, for both badge members and YouTubers. The film was also shown at the San Diego Comic-Con International on July 20, 2018. DC Comics announced that Teen Titans Go! To the Movies held a watch event on November 22, 2018 and released Teen Titans Go! To the Movies for general availability on the next day. The film's theatrical release was preceded by #TheLateBatsby, a short film based on Lauren Faust's forthcoming DC Super Hero Girls television series. Teen Titans Go! To the Movies was generally available for download from MSDN and Technet on November 7 and for retail purchase from November 23, 2018. The film was set to make its network television premiere on TBS on September 12, |
694_20 | 2020, but was removed from the schedule and replaced by an airing of Sherlock Gnomes for unknown reasons. The film made its official network television premiere on Cartoon Network on November 25, 2020. |
694_21 | Home media
Teen Titans Go! To the Movies was released on digital copy on October 9, 2018 and was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 30, 2018.
Reception
Box office
Teen Titans Go! To the Movies has grossed $29.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $22.3 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $52 million, against a production budget of $10 million.
In the United States and Canada, Teen Titans Go! To the Movies was released alongside Mission: Impossible – Fallout, and was initially projected to gross around $14 million from 3,188 theaters in its opening weekend, with a chance to go as high as $19 million. However, after making $4.6 million on its first day (including $1 million from Thursday night previews), estimates were lowered to $10 million, and it ended up debuting to $10.5 million, finishing 5th at the box office. |
694_22 | Critical response
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a "Certified Fresh" rating of based on reviews, with an average rating of . The site's critical consensus reads, "Teen Titans Go! To the Movies distills the enduring appeal of its colorful characters into a charmingly light-hearted adventure whose wacky humor fuels its infectious fun – and belies a surprising level of intelligence." Several critics have called the movie, "Deadpool for kids". On Metacritic, the film has a score of 69 out of 100 based on reviews from 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale. |
694_23 | Laura Prudom of IGN gave the film a score of 8/10, calling it a "gleefully unhinged deconstruction of superhero tropes that isn't afraid to take aim at the rest of DC's cinematic roster". Owen Glieberman of Variety said "Teen Titans GO! is fun in a defiantly super way, and that's a recommendation." Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that "Considering the somberness that afflicts so many DC universe releases, the tongue-in-cheek, albeit admittedly juvenile humor of Teen Titans Go! To the Movies should come as a welcome relief to fans."
David Betancourt of The Washington Post opined, "Teen Titans Go! To the Movies is a laugh-a-minute ride that hits you with the jokes from the very first frame. From the cute shots at Marvel Studios to the self-deprecating tone on the state of DC movies, you’ll leave the theater with a new set of superhero abs from laughing so hard." |
694_24 | Brandon Katz of The New York Observer said that the film is "a fun parody of sorts that gently skewers our superhero obsessed culture, and while there may be one too many gags thrown in there which can get a bit tiresome after awhile, it's an enjoyable movie for both kids and adults." Brian Tallerico of RogerEbert.com rated the film 3/4 stars, saying "It's not a film designed to break ground or even offer too much social commentary on the role of superheroes in modern culture. It's built with the primary goal of making you laugh and forget your problems for just under 90 minutes, and it does exactly that."
GameSpot's Chris Hayner, while finding fault with what he deemed excessive toilet humor and some dragging in the film, said that "In a superhero movie landscape where the world is constantly being destroyed by massive CGI abominations, this is a refreshing change... it doesn't forget how funny and exciting these types of movies can be."
Accolades
Sequels |
694_25 | An episode of Teen Titans Go! premiered about a month after the film's release. The episode, titled "Tower Renovation", was about the Titans attempting to rebuild Titans Tower after Slade destroyed it in the events of the film.
A stand-alone sequel serving as a crossover featuring the Titans from both the Teen Titans Go! and the original 2003 versions entitled Teen Titans Go! vs. Teen Titans premiered at San Diego Comic-Con 2019 in July, later released digitally on September 24 and physically on October 15. The film premiered on Cartoon Network on February 17, 2020.
A third Teen Titans Go! film, Teen Titans Go! See Space Jam, is a crossover with Space Jam as a way to promote Space Jam: A New Legacy. Directed by Peter Rida Michail, who co-directed the first film, the film premiered on Cartoon Network on June 20, 2021.
A fourth film Teen Titans Go! & DC Super Hero Girls: Mayhem in the Multiverse is set to release in May 24, 2022.
References
External links |
694_26 | DC page
Warner Bros. page |
694_27 | 2018 animated films
2018 films
2010s American animated films
2010s animated superhero films
2018 action comedy films
2010s English-language films
2010s musical films
2010s superhero comedy films
American flash animated films
American action comedy films
American children's animated comedy films
American children's animated fantasy films
American films
American children's animated musical films
American children's animated superhero films
Animated films about extraterrestrial life
Animated films about time travel
Animated films about friendship
Animated films based on animated series
Teen Titans
Demons in film
Depictions of Stan Lee on film
Films about Hollywood
Films set in fictional populated places
Films set in 2018
Films set on fictional planets
Teen Titans films
Self-reflexive films
Warner Bros. animated films
Warner Bros. Animation animated films
Warner Bros. films
Animated superhero crossover films
Fiction about mind control
Theatrically released animated superhero films |
694_28 | Films based on television series
Animated teen superhero comedy films
2018 directorial debut films
Teen Titans Go! (film series)
Films produced by Will Arnett |
695_0 | Ian Russell McEwan, (born 21 June 1948) is an English novelist and screenwriter. In 2008, The Times featured him on its list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945" and The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 19 in its list of the "100 most powerful people in British culture".
McEwan began his career writing sparse, Gothic short stories. His first two novels, The Cement Garden (1978) and The Comfort of Strangers (1981), earned him the nickname "Ian Macabre". These were followed by three novels of some success in the 1980s and early 1990s. His novel Enduring Love was adapted into a film of the same name. He won the Booker Prize with Amsterdam (1998). His next novel, Atonement, garnered acclaim and was adapted into an Oscar-winning film featuring Keira Knightley and James McAvoy. His later novels have included The Children Act, Nutshell, and Machines Like Me. He was awarded the 1999 Shakespeare Prize, and the 2011 Jerusalem Prize. |
695_1 | Early life
McEwan was born in Aldershot, Hampshire, on 21 June 1948, the son of David McEwan and Rose Lilian Violet (née Moore). His father was a working-class Scotsman who had worked his way up through the army to the rank of major.
McEwan spent much of his childhood in East Asia (including Singapore), Germany, and north Africa (including Libya), where his father was posted. His family returned to England when he was 12 years old. He was educated at Woolverstone Hall School in Suffolk; the University of Sussex, where he received a degree in English literature in 1970; and the University of East Anglia, where he undertook a master's degree in literature (with the option to submit creative writing instead of a critical dissertation).
Career |
695_2 | Early career: short stories and 'Ian Macabre' phase, 1975–1987
McEwan's first published work was a collection of short stories, First Love, Last Rites (1975), which won the Somerset Maugham Award in 1976. He achieved notoriety in 1979 when the BBC suspended production of his play Solid Geometry because of its supposed obscenity. His second collection of short stories, In Between the Sheets, was published in 1978. The Cement Garden (1978) and The Comfort of Strangers (1981), his two earliest novels, were both adapted into films. The nature of these works caused him to be nicknamed "Ian Macabre". These were followed by his first book for children, Rose Blanche (1985), and a return to literary fiction with The Child in Time (1987), winner of the 1987 Whitbread Novel Award. |
695_3 | Mid-career: mainstream success and Booker Prize win, 1988–2007
After The Child in Time, McEwan began to move away from the darker, more unsettling material of his earlier career and towards the style that would see him reach a wider readership and gain significant critical acclaim. This new phase began with the publication of the mid-Cold War espionage drama The Innocent (1990), and Black Dogs (1992), a quasi-companion piece reflecting on the aftermath of the Nazi era in Europe and the end of the Cold War. McEwan followed these works with his second book for children, The Daydreamer (1994). |
695_4 | His 1997 novel, Enduring Love, about the relationship between a science writer and a stalker, was popular with critics, although it was not shortlisted for the Booker Prize. It was adapted into a film in 2004. In 1998, he won the Booker Prize for Amsterdam. His next novel, Atonement (2001), received considerable acclaim; Time magazine named it the best novel of 2002, and it was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. In 2007, the critically acclaimed film Atonement, directed by Joe Wright and starring Keira Knightley and James McAvoy, was released in cinemas worldwide. His next work, Saturday (2005), follows an especially eventful day in the life of a successful neurosurgeon. Saturday won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for 2005. His novel On Chesil Beach (2007) was shortlisted for the 2007 Man Booker Prize and was adapted into a film starring Saoirse Ronan in 2017, for which McEwan wrote the screenplay. McEwan has also written a number of produced screenplays, a stage play, children's |
695_5 | fiction, and an oratorio and a libretto titled For You with music composed by Michael Berkeley. |
695_6 | In 2006, McEwan was accused of plagiarism; specifically that a passage in Atonement (2001) closely echoed a passage from a memoir, No Time for Romance, published in 1977 by Lucilla Andrews. McEwan acknowledged using the book as a source for his work. McEwan had included a brief note at the end of Atonement, referring to Andrews's autobiography, among several other works. The incident recalled critical controversy over his debut novel The Cement Garden, key elements of the plot of which closely mirrored some of those of Our Mother's House, a 1963 novel by British author Julian Gloag, which had also been made into a film. McEwan denied charges of plagiarism, claiming he was unaware of the earlier work. Writing in The Guardian in November 2006, a month after Andrews' death, McEwan professed innocence of plagiarism while acknowledging his debt to the author of No Time for Romance. Several authors defended him, including John Updike, Martin Amis, Margaret Atwood, Thomas Keneally, Kazuo |
695_7 | Ishiguro, Zadie Smith, and Thomas Pynchon. |
695_8 | Later career: political works and continued success, 2008–present
McEwan's first novel of the 2010s, Solar, was published by Jonathan Cape and Doubleday in March 2010. In June 2008 at the Hay Festival, McEwan gave a surprise reading of this work-in-progress. The novel includes "a scientist who hopes to save the planet" from the threat of climate change, with inspiration for the novel coming from a Cape Farewell expedition McEwan made in 2005 in which "artists and scientists...spent several weeks aboard a ship near the north pole discussing environmental concerns". McEwan noted "The novel's protagonist Michael Beard has been awarded a Nobel prize for his pioneering work on physics, and has discovered that winning the coveted prize has interfered with his work". He said that the work was not a comedy: "I hate comic novels; it's like being wrestled to the ground and being tickled, being forced to laugh", instead, that it had extended comic stretches. |
695_9 | Solar was followed by McEwan's twelfth novel, Sweet Tooth, a meta-fictional historical novel set in the 1970s, and was published in late August 2012. In an interview with The Scotsman newspaper to coincide with publication, McEwan revealed that the impetus for writing Sweet Tooth had been "[...] a way in which I can write a disguised autobiography". He revealed in an interview with The Wall Street Journal, in November 2012, that the film rights to Sweet Tooth had been bought by Working Title Films – the company that had adapted Atonement as a film. Sweet Tooth was followed two years later by The Children Act, which concerned High Court judges, UK family law, and the right to die. |
695_10 | Two years after The Children Act, McEwan's 2016 novel Nutshell, a short novel closer in style and tone to his earlier works, was published. McEwan's next work, a short novella, was titled My Purple Scented Novel – part of which was published previously as a short story by the same title in The New Yorker in 2016. This short work was published to mark McEwan's 70th birthday in June 2018.
McEwan followed Nutshell in April 2019 with the alternate history/science fiction novel Machines Like Me. It concerns artificial intelligence and an alternate history in which Great Britain loses the Falklands War and the Labour Party, led by Tony Benn, eventually wins the 1987 General Election. In September 2019, McEwan announced a quick surprise follow-up novella, The Cockroach. |
695_11 | Awards and honours
McEwan has been nominated for the Booker Prize six times to date, winning the prize for Amsterdam in 1998. His other nominations were for The Comfort of Strangers (1981, shortlisted), Black Dogs (1992, shortlisted), Atonement (2001, shortlisted), Saturday (2005, longlisted), and On Chesil Beach (2007, shortlisted). McEwan also received nominations for the Man Booker International Prize in 2005 and 2007. |
695_12 | He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation, Hamburg, in 1999. He is also a Distinguished Supporter of Humanists UK. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2000 New Year Honours for services to literature. In 2005, he was the first recipient of Dickinson College's Harold and Ethel L. Stellfox Visiting Scholar and Writers Program Award, in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. In 2008, McEwan was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Literature by University College London, where he had previously taught English literature. |
695_13 | In 2006, the Board of Trustees of the Kenyon Review honored McEwan with the Kenyon Review Award for Literary Achievement, writing that "McEwan's stories, novels, and plays are notable for their fierce artistic dramas, exploring unanticipated and often brutal collisions between the ordinary and the extraordinary".
In 2008, The Times named McEwan among their list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".
In 2010, McEwan received the Peggy V. Helmerich Distinguished Author Award. The Helmerich Award is presented annually by the Tulsa Library Trust. |
695_14 | On 20 February 2011, he was awarded the Jerusalem Prize for the Freedom of the Individual in Society. He accepted the prize, despite controversy and pressure from groups and individuals opposed to the Israeli government. McEwan responded to his critics, and specifically the group British Writers in Support of Palestine (BWISP), in a letter to The Guardian, stating in part, "There are ways in which art can have a longer reach than politics, and for me the emblem in this respect is Daniel Barenboim's West-Eastern Divan Orchestra – surely a beam of hope in a dark landscape, though denigrated by the Israeli religious right and Hamas. If BWISP is against this particular project, then clearly we have nothing more to say to each other". McEwan's acceptance speech discussed the complaints against him and provided further insight into his reasons for accepting the award. He also said he will donate the amount of the prize, "ten thousand dollars to Combatants for Peace, an organisation that |
695_15 | brings together Israeli ex-soldiers and Palestinian ex-fighters". |
695_16 | In 2012, the University of Sussex presented McEwan with its 50th Anniversary Gold Medal in recognition of his contributions to literature.
In 2014, the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas paid $2 million for McEwan's literary archives. The archives includes drafts of all of his later novels. McEwan commented that his novel Atonement started out as a science fiction story set "two or three centuries in the future".
In 2019, McEwan received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. |
695_17 | In 2020, McEwan was awarded the Goethe Medal, a yearly prize given by the Goethe-Institut honouring non-Germans "who have performed outstanding service for the German language and for international cultural relations". According to the jury, McEwan's literary work ("Machines like us") is "imbued with the essence of contradiction and critical, depth-psychological reflection of social phenomena". Despite harsh attacks in his own country, the writer "openly defends himself against narrow-minded nationalisms" and appears as a passionate pro-European.
Views on religion and politics |
695_18 | In 2008, McEwan publicly spoke out against Islamism for its views on women and on homosexuality. He was quoted as saying that fundamentalist Islam wanted to create a society that he "abhorred". His comments appeared in the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, to defend fellow writer Martin Amis against allegations of racism. McEwan, an atheist, said that certain streams of Christianity were "equally absurd" and that he didn't "like these medieval visions of the world according to which God is coming to save the faithful and to damn the others". |
695_19 | McEwan put forward the following statement on his official site and blog after claiming he was misinterpreted: |
695_20 | Certain remarks of mine to an Italian journalist have been widely misrepresented in the UK press, and on various websites. Contrary to reports, my remarks were not about Islam, but about Islamism – perhaps 'extremism' would be a better term. I grew up in a Muslim country – Libya – and have only warm memories of a dignified, tolerant and hospitable Islamic culture. I was referring in my interview to a tiny minority who preach violent jihad, who incite hatred and violence against 'infidels', apostates, Jews and homosexuals; who in their speeches and on their websites speak passionately against free thought, pluralism, democracy, unveiled women; who will tolerate no other interpretation of Islam but their own and have vilified Sufism and other strands of Islam as apostasy; who have murdered, among others, fellow Muslims by the thousands in the market places of Iraq, Algeria and in the Sudan. Countless Islamic writers, journalists and religious authorities have expressed their disgust at |
695_21 | this extremist violence. To speak against such things is hardly 'astonishing' on my part (Independent on Sunday) or original, nor is it 'Islamophobic' and 'right wing' as one official of the Muslim Council of Britain insists, and nor is it to endorse the failures and brutalities of US foreign policy. It is merely to invoke a common humanity which I hope would be shared by all religions as well as all non-believers.' |
695_22 | In 2007, Christopher Hitchens dedicated his book God Is Not Great to McEwan.
In 2008, McEwan was among more than 200,000 signatories of a petition to support Italian journalist Roberto Saviano who received multiple death threats and was placed in police protection after exposing the Mafia-like crime syndicate, Camorra, in his 2006 book Gomorrah. McEwan said he hoped the petition would help "galvanize" the Italian police into taking seriously the "fundamental matter of civil rights and free speech".
McEwan also signed a petition to support the release of Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, an Iranian woman sentenced to death by stoning after being convicted of committing adultery. |
695_23 | On winning the Jerusalem Prize, McEwan defended himself against criticism for accepting the prize in light of opposition to Israeli policies, saying: "If you didn't go to countries whose foreign policy or domestic policy is screwed up, you'd never get out of bed". On accepting the honour he spoke in favour of Israel's existence, security, and freedoms, while strongly attacking Hamas, Israel's policies in Gaza, and the expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied territories—notable words, for the audience included politicians such as the Israeli President Shimon Peres and Nir Barkat, the Mayor of Jerusalem. McEwan also personally attended a protest in Sheikh Jarrah against the expansion of Israeli settlements. |
695_24 | In 2013, McEwan sharply criticised Stephen Hawking for boycotting a conference in Israel as well as the boycott campaign in general, stating that there are many countries "whose governments we might loathe or disapprove of" but "Israel–Palestine has become sort of tribal and a touchstone for a certain portion of the intellectual classes. I say this in the context of thinking it is profoundly wrong of the Israeli government not to be pursuing more actively and positively and creatively a solution with the Palestinians. That's why I think one wants to go to these places to make the point. Turning away will not produce any result".
In 2009, McEwan joined the 10:10 project, a movement that supports positive action on climate change by encouraging people to reduce their carbon emissions. |
695_25 | In 2013, as part of a wide-ranging interview with Channel 4 News, McEwan discussed the furore that surrounded his remarks on Islamism in 2008, stating "I remember getting a lot of stick five or six years ago saying something disobliging about jihadists. There were voices, particularly on the left, that thought anyone who criticised Islamism was really criticising Islam and therefore racist. Well, those voices have gone quiet because the local atrocities committed by Islamists whether in Pakistan or Mali is so self-evidently vile". In the same interview, McEwan remarked that he felt that protestors of the 2003 Iraq War were "vindicated" by what happened subsequently; argued that the chief legacy of the Iraq War was that "[...] sometimes there are things we could do [before that war] which we no longer can" in foreign affairs; stated that at one point prior to the 2003 invasion he had hoped to be able to seek an audience with Tony Blair to persuade him not to go ahead with the war; and |
695_26 | as someone who voted for the Liberal Democrats in the 2010 UK general election, that the current coalition government of the United Kingdom should end, stating "Let's either have a Tory government or let Ed Miliband try something different", to try and turn around a country of "great inequity". McEwan is traditionally a Labour supporter and said he had his "fingers crossed" that Miliband would become Prime Minister. |
695_27 | Following the referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union resulting in a win for the Leave or 'Brexit' campaign in June 2016, McEwan wrote a critical opinion article for The Guardian titled "Britain is changed utterly. Unless this summer is just a bad dream", published on 9 July 2016. In the article, McEwan attempted to make sense of the aftermath and consequences of the 'Brexit' vote, noting: "Everything is changed utterly. Or about to be, as soon as your new leader is chosen. The country you live in, the parliamentary democracy that ruled it, for good or bad, has been trumped by a plebiscite of dubious purpose and unacknowledged status. From our agriculture to our science and our universities, from our law to our international relations to our commerce and trade and politics, and who and what we are in the world – all is up for a curious, unequal renegotiation with our European neighbours". McEwan's piece appeared to conclude with a sense of bewilderment and |
695_28 | unease at how events were panning out, anticipating the ascension of Theresa May to the leadership of the Conservative Party and her appointment as Prime Minister, and noting how the previously unthinkable in British politics had actually happened. McEwan's article was published on 9 July, and May effectively won the Conservative Party leadership contest on 11 July, which precipitated her appointment as Prime Minister two days later. In May 2017, speaking at a London conference on Brexit, apparently referring to what he believed to be the older demographic of leave voters, McEwan stated that 'one and a half million oldsters freshly in their graves' would result in a putative second referendum returning a 'remain' outcome. |
695_29 | Personal life
McEwan has been married twice. His first marriage was to Penny Allen, an astrologer and alternative practitioner, with whom he had two sons. The marriage ended in 1995. Two years later in 1997, McEwan married Annalena McAfee, a journalist and writer who was formerly the editor of The Guardians Review section. McEwan lives in London.
In 2002, McEwan discovered that he had a brother who had been given up for adoption during the Second World War; the story became public in 2007. The brother, a bricklayer named David Sharp, was born six years earlier than McEwan, when their mother was married to a different man. Sharp has the same mother and father as McEwan but was born from an affair that occurred before they married. After her first husband was killed in combat, McEwan's mother married her lover, and Ian was born a few years later. The brothers are in regular contact and McEwan has written a foreword to Sharp's memoir. |
695_30 | McEwan was a long-time friend of Christopher Hitchens, the writer and polemicist.
Bibliography
Novels
The Cement Garden (1978)
The Comfort of Strangers (1981)
The Child in Time (1987)
The Innocent (1990)
Black Dogs (1992)
Enduring Love (1997)
Amsterdam (1998)
Atonement (2001)
Saturday (2005)
On Chesil Beach (2007)
Solar (2010)
Sweet Tooth (2012)
The Children Act (2014)
Nutshell (2016)
Machines Like Me (2019)
The Cockroach (2019) (novella)
Lessons (2022)
Short stories
First Love, Last Rites (1975) (Collection of short stories)
In Between the Sheets (1978) (Collection of short stories)
The Short Stories (1995) (Collection of short stories)
My Purple Scented Novel (2016 in The New Yorker;2018 as a booklet commemorating McEwan's 70th birthday)
Children's fiction
Rose Blanche (1985)
The Daydreamer (1994)
Plays
Jack Flea's Birthday Celebration (1976)
The Imitation Game (1980) |
695_31 | Screenplays
The Ploughman's Lunch (1983)
Soursweet (1988)
The Good Son (1993)
On Chesil Beach (2017)
The Children Act (2017)
Oratorio
Or Shall We Die? (1983)
Libretto
For You (2008)
Film adaptations
Last Day of Summer (1984)
The Cement Garden (1993)
The Comfort of Strangers (1990)
The Innocent (1993)
First Love, Last Rites (1997)
Solid Geometry (2002)
Enduring Love (2004)
Atonement (2007)
On Chesil Beach (2017)
The Children Act (2017)
The Child in Time (2017)
Sweet Tooth (in development)
Non-fiction
Science (2019)
References |
695_32 | Further reading
Byrnes, Christina (1995), Sex and Sexuality in Ian McEwan's Work, Nottingham, England: Pauper's Press.
Byrnes, Christina (2002), The Work of Ian McEwan: A Psychodynamic Approach, Nottingham, England: Paupers' Press.
Byrnes, Bernie C. (2006), Ian McEwan's 'Atonement' and 'Saturday''', Nottingham, England: Paupers' Press.
Byrnes, Bernie C. (2008), McEwan's Only Childhood, Nottingham: Paupers' Press.
Byrnes, Bernie C. (2009), Ian McEwan's 'On Chesil Beach': the transmutation of a secret, Nottingham: Paupers' Press.
Childs, Peter (2005), The Fiction of Ian McEwan (Readers' Guides to Essential Criticism), Palgrave Macmillan.
D'Eliva, Gaetano, and Christopher Williams, (1986), La Nuova Letteratura Inglese Ian McEwan, Schena Editore.
Dodou, Katherina (2009), Childhood Without Children: Ian McEwan and the Critical Study of the Child, Uppsala, Sweden: Uppsala University.
Groes, Sebastian (2009), Ian McEwan, Continuum. |
695_33 | Head, Dominic, (2007), Ian McEwan, Manchester University Press. |
695_34 | The Effects of Conflict in the Novels of Ian McEwan. Jensen, Morten H. (2005)
Malcolm, David (2002), Understanding Ian McEwan, University of South Carolina.
Möller, Swantje (2011), Coming to Terms with Crisis: Disorientation and Reorientation in the Novels of Ian McEwan, Winter.
Pedot, Richard (1999), Perversions Textuelles dans la Fiction d'Ian McEwan, Editions l'Harmattan.
Reynolds, Margaret, and Jonathan Noakes, (2002), Ian McEwan: The Essential Guide, Vintage.
Roberts, Ryan (2010), Conversations with Ian McEwan, University Press of Mississippi.
Rooney, Anne (2006), Atonement, York Notes.
Rooney, Anne (2010), Pissing in the Wind?, The New Humanist, May 2010
Ryan, Kiernan (1994), Ian McEwan (Writers and Their Work), Northcote House.
Slay Jr., Jack (1996), Ian McEwan (Twayne's English Authors Series), Twayne Publishers.
Williams, Christopher (1993) Ian McEwan's The Cement Garden and the Tradition of the Child/Adolescent as 'I-Narrator Biblioteca della Ricerca, Schena Editore. |
695_35 | Wells, Lynn, (2010) Ian McEwan'', Palgrave Macmillan. |
695_36 | Interviews
Interview with McEwan. BBC Video (30 mins)
Powells.com interview
Ian McEwan interview with Charlie Rose, 1 June 2007. (Video, 26 mins)
Salon.com interview 1998
"Ian McEwan, The Art of Fiction". Paris Review. Summer 2002 No. 173
Ian McEwan: On how to make love work in fiction. Filmed at Louisiana Literature festival 2013. Video interview by Louisiana Channel.
Bookworm Interviews (Audio) with Michael Silverblatt: May 1999, July 2002, May 2005, May 2010
Christoph Amend, Jochen Wegner: Ian McEwan, Why Do You Want to Live Forever? in: Alles Gesagt? interviewpodcast from Zeit Online from December 2019
External links
Official blog |
695_37 | 1948 births
20th-century British short story writers
20th-century English novelists
21st-century British short story writers
21st-century English novelists
Academics of University College London
Alumni of the University of East Anglia
Alumni of the University of Sussex
Booker Prize winners
British expatriates in Germany
English expatriates in Libya
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Costa Book Award winners
English atheist writers
English atheists
English expatriates in Germany
English expatriates in Singapore
English humanists
English male novelists
English male screenwriters
English male short story writers
English short story writers
English people of Scottish descent
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients
Jerusalem Prize recipients
Living people
People from Aldershot
Prix Femina Étranger winners |
696_0 | This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1989.
Specific locations
1989 in British music
1989 in Norwegian music
1989 in American music
Specific genres
1989 in country music
1989 in heavy metal music
1989 in hip hop music
1989 in Christian |
696_1 | Events
January 14 – Paul McCartney releases Снова в СССР (Back in the USSR) exclusively in the USSR. Bootleg copies sell for as much as US$1,000 in the United States.
January 23 – James Brown is sentenced in Georgia, USA, to six years in jail in connection with a police chase through two different states.
January 27 – Michael Jackson ends the Bad World Tour in Los Angeles, USA.
February 12
Roy Orbison joins Elvis Presley as the only singers to ever simultaneously have two top 5 albums on the Billboard charts.
Tiny Tim launches an unsuccessful campaign to be elected mayor of New York City, USA.
February 17 – Whitesnake's David Coverdale marries Tawny Kitaen.
February 22 – The 31st Annual Grammy Awards are presented in Los Angeles, hosted by Billy Crystal. George Michael's Faith wins Album of the Year, while Bobby McFerrin's "Don't Worry, Be Happy" wins both Record of the Year and Song of the Year. Tracy Chapman wins Best New Artist. |
696_2 | March 21 – Madonna's "Like a Prayer" music video, taped in late December 1988, attracts criticism for its use of Catholic Church iconography and for the use of cross burning imagery, but also garners praise for its interpretation of discrimination, rape, and faith. Pepsi drops Madonna as a spokesperson out of fear the video will cause religious groups to boycott the company.
April 9 – The Rolling Stones' Bill Wyman announces that he will marry 19-year-old Mandy Smith, his girlfriend for six years.
April 12 – Michael Jackson is named "King of Pop" after receiving the Soul Train Heritage Awards.
April 28 – Jon Bon Jovi marries his high school sweetheart Dorothea Hurley at the Graceland Wedding Chapel in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
May 1 – California, USA jewelry store employees called the police reporting a suspicious person hanging around their store. The person turns out to be Michael Jackson shopping in disguise. |
696_3 | May 6 — The 34th annual Eurovision Song Contest, held at Palais de Beaulieu in Lausanne, is won by Yugoslavian band Riva, with the song "Rock Me". This is the first year a Balkan country has won the contest, and is also the only win for Yugoslavia as a unified state.
July 9 – All four original members of The Monkees reunite in Los Angeles, USA, for a concert performance at the Universal Amphitheatre. The following day the quartet attend an induction ceremony at the Hollywood Walk of Fame, where they receive a star.
July 23 – Former Beatle Ringo Starr forms his own band named Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band.
July 29 – The Bee Gees perform in the U.S. for the first time in 10 years as part of their One for All world tour.
August 3 – Sergio Franchi collapses before scheduled concert; dies 9 months later of brain cancer. |
696_4 | August 11-12 – The Moscow Music Peace Festival is held in the Soviet Union. The event is put together by Doc McGhee and the Make-A-Wish Foundation and headline acts include Bon Jovi, Ozzy Osbourne, Mötley Crüe, Skid Row, Cinderella, and the Scorpions.
August 31 – The Rolling Stones open their Steel Wheels North American tour in Philadelphia, USA.
September 9
The Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center, designed by I. M. Pei, opens in Dallas, Texas, USA.
Madonna gives a risqué performance at the 1989 MTV Video Music Awards. Clad in baggy black sweatpants and a black bustier, she shocks the audience by simulating masturbation. The version of the song used in the show would later serve as the opening number of 1990's "Blond Ambition World Tour".
October 15 – Media Rings Corporation, the Japanese music, video game, and software publishing company, is founded in Akasaka. |
696_5 | December 23 – Ice Cube leaves N.W.A after financial problems and several conflicts with their manager Jerry Heller and the group's founder Eazy-E. By this time, Cube has been recording his solo debut album, which will be released next year. |
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