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Edited by Aliyah Morgenstern and Michèle Guidetti [Language, Interaction and Acquisition 8:1] 2017 ► pp. 117–140 Based on her observation of two deaf children acquiring American Sign Language
Edited by Aliyah Morgenstern and Michèle Guidetti [Language, Interaction and Acquisition 8:1] 2017 ► pp. 117–140 Based on her observation of two deaf children acquiring American Sign Language (ASL) who stopped pointing to persons at around 12 months and then produced reversal errors, Petitto (1987) argued that the discontinuous development of gestures and signs gives support to the hypothesis that language does not arise from general cognitive processes. However, since then, a large amount of studies on hearing children have suggested that early pointing was strongly related to later language abilities. In this paper, we follow up on these socio-cognitive approaches, with a dataset comparable to Petitto’s. We study the development of pointing and self-reference in a deaf child acquiring French Sign Language (LSF). We focus on self-reference rather than self-points, and suggest that, despite the apparent discontinuity in the production of self-points, there is continuity in the establishment of self-reference. In our data, the child produces self-points early on. She then uses predicates without overt subject before entering more complex syntax by combining predicates and self-points. The deaf signing child constructs self-reference similarly to speaking children and uses specific forms provided by her linguistic environment according to her cognitive, social and linguistic development.
There is a common understanding globally that Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus according to the Bible. This is taught from infancy to old age. But have Christians ever paused to analyse the whole scene? Was Judas Iscariot truly a
There is a common understanding globally that Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus according to the Bible. This is taught from infancy to old age. But have Christians ever paused to analyse the whole scene? Was Judas Iscariot truly a traitor as portrayed by Christians? The Bible like any other book written by the Illuminates is full of allegories. Jesus was always in the temple with the scribes, Pharisees, Sadducees, etc. Did Christians mean to say these people didn’t know Jesus upon all his controversial teachings and miracles? Judas was said to have taken 30 pieces of silver to betray Jesus with a kiss. If you have a friend who can turn water into wine, and even see people who are about 2 Km away(remote viewing of Nathanael), will you be afraid to bet on him? *John 8:59 Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.* If someone could perform this miracle, what shows that he can’t disappear when I take my 30 pieces to solve my personal problems? *Jesus could have just disappeared when they came to arrest him but he betrayed Judas Iscariot!* Judas knew his friend was powerful and could escape arrest but his friend wanted to die to make Judas Iscariot seem a traitor. Even Peter wanted to protect him but Jesus again made Peter looked like a traitor. When Judas realised his friend Jesus had betrayed him, he just went and hanged himself out of pain! *Christians, henceforth, don’t say Judas betrayed Jesus. It was Jesus who betrayed his friend, Judas.* If you have any question, ask me?
Published March 23, 2023 9 minutes checked out Work was underway near the San Rossore train station on the borders of Pisa in 1998, when bulldozers sliced into something wood. Getting here on the scene,
Published March 23, 2023 9 minutes checked out Work was underway near the San Rossore train station on the borders of Pisa in 1998, when bulldozers sliced into something wood. Getting here on the scene, archaeologist Stefano Bruni saw that the home builders had actually struck the hull of an ancient ship. Throughout the next year, 8 more vessels were discovered at the website, turning it into a historical cash cow. For the following 18 years, a group directed by Bruni checked out the website and found the remains of more shipwrecks, over 30 in all. There were many artifacts– ceramics, glass, metal, wood, ropes, fishing tools– and human skeletons. Of even more interest were the ages of the wrecks; the earliest ones date to the 2nd century B.C. while the most current are from the seventh century A.D. This place was an essential maritime center for centuries, however the website puzzled archaeologists. The lots of wrecks were discovered some range from the city’s rivers, the Arno and the Serchio, and a number of miles from where the rivers satisfy the sea. (How daily products peel back the drape on ancient Rome.) Pisa as a portPisa is world popular today for its 12th-century leaning tower, however its function as a significant port is not as familiar. Historians are well familiarized with Pisa’s function as a maritime trade. Its place at the mouth of the Arno made it a crucial port and shipbuilding center for the Romans and for pre-Roman settlements in Italy. In the 3rd century B.C., Pisa ended up being an essential base for the Roman fleet throughout the Punic wars versus Carthage. Under Roman guideline, it was called Portus Pisanus. The harbor’s significance just grew under Emperor Augustus. Long after Roman guideline ended, Pisa maintained value as a sea-trading city, among the 4 excellent maritime republics of 11-century Italy. The leaning tower and the secret of the buried ships are connected by the area’s geology. Ancient Pisa was established on an alluvial plain: As the city progressed, sand and soil cleaned downstream by the regional rivers was transferred at their mouths as layers of silt. As they developed overtime, these layers upon layers resulted in a centuries-long economic crisis of the shoreline, leaving Pisa further from the sea. This soft, sandy ground is the primary reason for the tilt of Pisa’s popular tower. (This empress was the most unsafe female in Rome.) Sands and floodsAs Bruni’s group continued to examine the ancient wrecks, it slowly started to piece together how a lot of happened clustered in one location. Analysis of the sediments recommended that the San Rossore website as soon as lay along an ancient canal linked to a branch of the Serchio River in the north. Ships might take a trip from the river and down the canal to where they might dump their freight in reasonably calm waters. The Arno River experienced significant flooding lot of times in between the 2nd century B.C. and the seventh century A.D., the duration that refers the finds. Pasquino Pallecchi, a geologist included with the excavation, thinks that throughout these floods, large amounts of sandy sediments were disposed onto the plain. The floodwaters sank unfortunate vessels that were moored in the canal. The sand ultimately silted up the canal till it vanished from history. (How do we discover shipwrecks– and who owns them?) The lack of oxygen in the collected sediments assisted protect artifacts from the ships, specifically natural product. A first-century A.D ship bearing a freight of food from Naples sank in the canal, and the skeletons of a sailor and a pet were discovered maintained in the wreckage. The earliest wreck discovered to date sank throughout a flood in the very first years of the 2nd century B.C. This wreck is not completely protected, however enough stays to identify its size. Staff member approximate it would have determined about 45 feet long and some 15 feet large, with a capability for a freight of nearly 42 lots. Numerous indicators recommend that it was a vessel planned for seaside navigation. About 300 Greco-Italic amphorae were discovered around the wreckage, representing around half the volume of the freight. It’s not particular what the amphorae consisted of, however pork shoulders were recuperated together with the pottery pieces, leading some to presume that the boat was transferring meat kept in salt water. Considered that numerous items coming from the team, such as fragrance burners and vessels for maintaining food, are of Iberian origin, it’s thought that the ship had actually set sail from there. (Clothing from 1600s shipwreck demonstrates how the 1 percent lived.) Well preservedMany discovers in the previous canal come
The debate about whether you should wash your farm eggs or not. When we first started getting our very own eggs laid by our chickens that we raised from chicks (a very exciting moment by the way), we looked up several resources about how we should
The debate about whether you should wash your farm eggs or not. When we first started getting our very own eggs laid by our chickens that we raised from chicks (a very exciting moment by the way), we looked up several resources about how we should go about handling our eggs to make them safe for consumption. We found A LOT of resources that suggested you should wash your eggs and how you should go about doing that. We took the best information we had at the time and developed routines to keep our eggs washed and as safe as possible. It wasn’t until recently that we came across a debate about whether you should wash your farm fresh eggs at all. The article suggested that it may actually be more dangerous to wash the eggs if it was done improperly (which is easy to do given all the specifics regarding water temperature, etc.). This got me curious about our own practices and whether we should be spending all our time washing eggs or if it was an unnecessary use of time…lots of time. The argument for not washing eggs is that a clean, freshly laid egg naturally has a “bloom” on it which protects the egg from bacteria getting inside of it through small pores in the eggshell. When an egg is washed in water that is not hot enough, it can cause the contents of the egg to contract and create a vacuum which results in the egg sucking any salmonella or other bacteria that was on the shell inside the egg. Some believe that due to the potential increased risk of washing eggs improperly compared to the risk of not washing the eggs at all, that the overall risk is reduced by not washing the eggs to begin with. If you’re thinking it sounds crazy not to wash your eggs, you should know that not all countries require that eggs be washed before selling them to consumers. In fact, Europe and other countries don’t allow washed eggs to be sold commercially to consumers for the above reasons. However, recent recommendations in Europe urged producers to strongly consider washing eggs, but they didn’t change their laws to require it. One important difference between other countries and the US is that many other countries require vaccination for salmonella in their laying hens, so they may assume that their risk is lower for having salmonella in their flock and in the resulting unwashed eggs. Here are some stats about the amount of bacteria on eggs from the USDA: You can reduce the amount of bacteria on unwashed clean eggs (when properly washed) by about 89%. Unwashed dirty eggs (with fecal matter on them) have about double the amount of bacteria on them to begin with than unwashed clean eggs and even if these excessively dirty eggs are washed properly, you typically only reduce the amount of bacteria on these eggs by about 47%. The amount of bacteria that is leftover on the excessively dirty eggs after being properly washed is about the same as the amount of bacteria on the clean unwashed eggs without being washed. The general consensus is that you should discard excessively dirty eggs (eggs with significant fecal matter or broken egg contents on them). How do you know if your egg is contaminated with salmonella? You probably wouldn’t be able to tell if your eggs were contaminated with salmonella, but there are a few things you can do to prevent getting infected. First, Salmonella can be found on the egg or inside the egg (in the yolk and white), so don’t eat eggs that are cracked. Cracks in the eggs make it more likely that bacteria, including salmonella, will get into the egg. Second, cook your eggs thoroughly, until the yolk is firm. While runny yolks can be delicious, it can put you at higher risk of getting sick. Lastly, store your eggs between 35 - 45 degrees Fahrenheit. If after reading this article you decide to go ahead and wash your farm eggs, here are some suggestions on how to do it safely. - Appropriate water temperature for washing eggs is between 90-120 degrees Fahrenheit (Hot tap water is usually around 120 degrees.) Be sure to change the wash water frequently. - The water temperature should be at least 20 degrees warmer than the eggs. (Freshly laid eggs are usually around 100 degrees Fahrenheit.) - Wash off any visible dirt or feces. (Remember excessively dirty eggs should be discarded.) - Wash eggs individually and do not soak the eggs. You can use unscented soap or detergent. (Eggs can absorb the fragrance in soap and then taste off.) - If possible, don’t clean eggs in the kitchen sink to prevent contamination of kitchen surfaces. - Rinse the eggs. - Make a sanitizing solution with a ratio of 1 tablespoon bleach to 1 gallon of water. - Dip the eggs
Zamzam water is a sacred, holy water that is believed to have healing properties and is revered by Muslims around the world. It is named after the well from which it is drawn, which is located in the city of Mecca in
Zamzam water is a sacred, holy water that is believed to have healing properties and is revered by Muslims around the world. It is named after the well from which it is drawn, which is located in the city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. Muslims believe that the water from the well was created by God during the time of the prophet Abraham, and that it has the power to quench thirst, cure diseases, and provide spiritual nourishment. The pH level of Zamzam water is an important factor that contributes to its unique properties. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a substance, and it is expressed on a scale of 0 to 14. Substances with a pH less than 7 are considered acidic, while those with a pH greater than 7 are considered basic or alkaline. Pure water has a neutral pH of 7, which means that it is neither acidic nor basic. The pH level of Zamzam water has been the subject of much debate and research over the years. Some studies have found that the pH of Zamzam water tends to be slightly alkaline, with a pH ranging from 7.6 to 8.2. Other studies have found that the pH of Zamzam water can vary widely, depending on the source and the time of year it is collected. There are several factors that can influence the pH level of Zamzam water. One of the main factors is the geology of the region where the well is located. The well is situated in a desert region, and the water that is drawn from it has been filtered through layers of sand and rock over time. This process can result in the water becoming slightly alkaline due to the presence of minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Another factor that can influence the pH of Zamzam water is the level of dissolved gases in the water. Water that is rich in dissolved gases, such as carbon dioxide, tends to be more acidic. On the other hand, water that is low in dissolved gases tends to be more alkaline. Despite the varying pH levels that have been reported for Zamzam water, it is generally considered to be a healthy and safe source of drinking water. The water is collected from a deep well and is protected from contamination by a number of layers of rock and sand. It is also treated with chlorine to ensure that it is free from any harmful bacteria or contaminants. In conclusion, the pH level of Zamzam water is an important factor that contributes to its unique properties and revered status among Muslims around the world. While the pH of Zamzam water has been found to vary widely, it is generally considered to be a healthy and safe source of drinking water.
Benefits Of Yoga On Mental Health. Yoga is thought to be therapeutic. It assists you in becoming more aware of your body’s posture, alignment, and movement patterns. It improves strength, flexibility, and joint mobility. It aids in the promotion of
Benefits Of Yoga On Mental Health. Yoga is thought to be therapeutic. It assists you in becoming more aware of your body’s posture, alignment, and movement patterns. It improves strength, flexibility, and joint mobility. It aids in the promotion of deeper and much more restful sleep. Yoga styles can help to maintain the balance of our autonomic nervous system. It can enhance lung capacity and increase brain oxygen levels, increasing concentration and mood. These have a significant impact on a person who is suffering from depression and/or anxiety disorders. Do you really get all of these Benefits Of Yoga On Mental Health? Not quite. Why do Yoga? Yoga has been practiced for approximately 7,000 years for an excellent purpose. Yoga is defined as “a Hindu spiritual as well as an ascetic discipline, a portion of which, which include simple meditation, breath control, as well as the adoption of particular bodily postures, is commonly known for health and relaxation” according to Google. Yoga is now available as an all-encompassing health and well-being practice. Yoga improves your physical, mental, and spiritual health in ways that few other physical practices can. Yoga derives from the Sanskrit word “Yuji,” which roughly translates to “yoke” or “union.” Yoga strengthens the bond between mind and body, which is appropriate. Over the centuries, the ancient practice of yoga has evolved and changed, and various forms of yoga have established their own distinct philosophies and approaches. However, certain fundamental elements stay constant: breath control, meditation, and poses that promote calm while increasing physical flexibility and strength. Your personal goals, whether they are relaxing after a stressful week at work or rising your self-confidence in your physical capabilities, can help you determine which type of yoga is best for you. Benefits Of Yoga On Mental Health: Hatha yoga, the most popular version of yoga in the United States, combines physical poses known as asanas with focused breathing but also brief interludes of deep relaxation, such as savasana. Scientific interest in meditation as well as other possible alternatives to stress reduction but also mental health care, such as yoga, can be traced back to the 1970s. However, research does not support all of the reported benefits of yoga. Top 5 Benefits Of Yoga On Mental Health A growing body of scientific evidence supports yoga’s mental health benefits. It appears that this physical practice can reduce stress, and anxiety, improve sleep quality, and depression symptoms, and even improve your overall quality of life. Benefits Of Yoga On Mental Health: Yoga is a dynamic way to address mental disorders and mental health challenges because it engages participants’ mental, physical, and spiritual selves all at once. Modern science is increasingly recognizing the realities of a mind-body connection, and this ancient practice is a finely tuned mind-body modality. If you have even a passing knowledge of the benefits of yoga methods, you are aware that yoga can help with stress. “Reducing stress levels can vastly enhance overall health, and yoga is probably the best overall system ever invented for stress reduction,” according to a 2016 study. “This ancient method provides insight on the link between physical body and state of mind, as well as any system of yoga can greatly help to reduce stress levels.” A plethora of research indicates that one possible explanation for yoga’s ability to reduce stress levels is that it reduces the amount of cortisol the body secretes. For example, findings published in the peer-reviewed medical journal Medical Science Monitor revealed that partaking in a 3-month Iyengar Hatha yoga program resulted in significant decreases in cortisol levels and other markers of stress and psychological health. Reduce Anxiety Levels Many people turn to yoga to find ways to cope with their anxiety, and scientific studies show that yoga can help with the symptoms of anxiety disorders. Though it is not entirely clear how yoga reduces anxiety in practitioners, experts have discovered that it helps to stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system, one of the 3 divisions of the nervous system, performs “rest and digest” activities, which are essentially the opposite of “fight or flight” stress responses. This appears to assist your brain in accessing a state of security and safety. According to a study released in Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, regular participation in a yoga class can significantly lower perceived levels of anxiety for those suffering from anxiety disorders. The authors of the study concluded that “yoga can be regarded as a complementary treatment or an alternative way for medical therapy in the treatment of anxiety and depression.” Yoga has been shown to have powerful effects on people suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, a mental health issue marked by intense anxiety and fear in the aftermath of a traumatic event. A team of researchers from the Justice Resource Institute’s Trauma Center in Brookline, Massachusetts, assessed the efficacy of yoga for severe, treatment-resistant PTSD. After 10 weeks of weekly hour-long yoga classes, 52% of attendees no longer met PTSD criteria.
Divorce is a lengthy developmental process and, in the case of children and adolescents, one that can encompass most of their young lives. This chapter explores the experience of divorce from the perspective of the children, reviews the evidence base and empirical support for
Divorce is a lengthy developmental process and, in the case of children and adolescents, one that can encompass most of their young lives. This chapter explores the experience of divorce from the perspective of the children, reviews the evidence base and empirical support for interventions. It provides examples of three evidence-based intervention programs, namely, Children in Between, Children of Divorce Intervention Program (CODIP), and New Beginnings, appropriate for use with children, adolescents, and their parents. Promoting protective factors and limiting risk factors during childhood and adolescence can prevent many mental, emotional, and behavioral problems and disorders during those years and into adulthood. The Children in Between program is listed on the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices. The CODIP and the New Beginnings program are also listed on the SAMHSA National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices. Your search for all content returned 1,098 results Children and youth with serious emotional, behavioral, and social difficulties present challenges for teachers, parents, and peers. Youth who are at risk for emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) are particularly vulnerable in the areas of peer and adult social relationships. The emphasis on meeting academic standards and outcomes for children and youth in schools has unfortunately pushed the topic of social-emotional development to the proverbial back burner. This chapter emphasizes that social skills might be considered academic enablers because these positive social behaviors predict short-term and long-term academic achievement. Evidence-based practices are employed with the goal of preventing or ameliorating the effects of disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) in children and youth. An important distinction in designing and delivering social skills interventions (SSI) is differentiating between different types of social skills deficits. Social skills deficits may be either acquisition deficits or performance deficits. Eating disorders (EDs) are a complex and comparatively dangerous set of mental disorders that deeply affect the quality of life and well-being of the child or adolescent who is struggling with this problem as well as those who love and care for him or her. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) outlines specific criteria for the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), and other specified feeding or ED. Treatment of eating disordered behavior typically involves a three-facet approach: medical assessment and monitoring, nutritional counseling, and psychological and behavioral treatment. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) are also evidence-based approaches to treatment for AN. The treatment of EDs should be viewed as a team effort that integrates medical, nutritional, and mental health service providers. An individual’s identity development, including his or her preferred gender identity, is a lifelong process, which starts with the earliest interactions with the world. The concepts of gender identity have been explored, studied, debated, and discussed for decades and are currently going through a resurgence of examination, especially in Western cultures. This chapter provides an overview of gender identity development, beginning with an explanation of terms, followed by an exploration of theoretical perspectives which includes cognitive developmental theory, social learning theory, gender schema theory and feminist theory. Topics include current research and perspectives on how gender identity evolves in children and recent shifts in understanding atypical gender identities, including transgender, gender neutral, and gender fluid identification. Finally, implications and strategies for mental health professionals are discussed, especially related to counseling those who are experiencing conflict or distress surrounding issues of gender and gender identity. This chapter focuses on office automation and systems that are useful in the mental health field, along with principles to be aware of when considering the use or purchase of such systems. Most managers have to rely on input from outside in order to form an opinion about how to resolve complex issues. The complexity of the issue increases significantly when the current federal health care laws are incorporated into the task of choosing appropriate clinical information management software. The significance of Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) would seem to dictate at least a brief foray into its content because it lays the foundation for virtually everything that is happening in the clinical information management (CIM) realm. The information provided in the chapter can give a backdrop by which current practices can be examined for goodness of fit with the available client information management systems. Many developmental models view human growth from a space of lack or abundance, a perpetual fulcrum swinging from the word survive at one end to thrive at the other. This chapter discusses Urie Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory of human development to conceptualize female adolescent and young adult development. The contextual focus of this theory provides a global framework for counselors to view young women as individuals who both influence, and are influenc
Contact Dr. Lu for information about cancer treatments。聯繫盧博士,獲取有關癌症治療資訊。 Can Ginseng Help Curb Diabetes? 人參可以幫助控製糖尿病嗎
Contact Dr. Lu for information about cancer treatments。聯繫盧博士,獲取有關癌症治療資訊。 Can Ginseng Help Curb Diabetes? 人參可以幫助控製糖尿病嗎? Contact Dr. Lu for information about cancer treatments。聯繫盧博士,獲取有關癌症治療資訊。 - June 06, 2022 Download PDF - Ginseng has a long history of medicinal use, including in China, where it was used to cure Xiaoke disease — now known to be diabetes — during the Song Dynasty circa 1078 A.D. - Ginseng’s antidiabetic properties include regulation of insulin secretion and glucose uptake along with protection against oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory properties - American ginseng led to significantly reduced HbA1c levels, fasting blood glucose and systolic blood pressure in adults with Type 2 diabetes - Ginseng also up-regulates the expression of glucose transporters, which enhances glucose uptake, while suppressing oxidative stress and modulating inflammation to help prevent the development of insulin resistance - While herbs can provide supportive care, changes to diet and lifestyle are essential for Type 2 diabetes management and can even lead to the reversal of the condition Diabetes has become a “formidable challenge for public health,” with 463 million adults affected with Type 2 diabetes worldwide. This number is expected to jump to 700 million by 2045 and doesn’t account for the many others who have prediabetes, which increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.1 If left unmanaged, diabetes can lead to serious complications that can damage the eyes, kidneys and nerves, while increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke and limb amputations.2 Inactivity and poor diet are fueling the diabetes crisis, causing people to develop the condition at younger ages. Diets focused on ultraprocessed foods and fast foods are the root of the problem, as they’re loaded with seed oils — misleadingly known as
Corrected: A previous version of this article misspelled the name of Dr. Leigh Anne Taylor Knight. How good are you at collecting and managing information? How much do you think you’d enjoy a job where you teach an exercise routine,
Corrected: A previous version of this article misspelled the name of Dr. Leigh Anne Taylor Knight. How good are you at collecting and managing information? How much do you think you’d enjoy a job where you teach an exercise routine, or raise fish in a hatchery? Can you complete this exercise that asks you to recognize patterns in groups of numbers? Now, try this one, which asks you to figure out which in a series of pictures go together. These questions or tasks might sound like the sort of things you’d be asked to address or do as part of a job interview, not as a middle or high school student. But that’s part of the point behind a proliferating breed of career-interest inventories, self-assessments, and aptitude tests that school districts are using to help steer students to a future vocation. More than 17,000 schools use YouScience, a commercial aptitude assessment that seeks to gauge a test taker’s skill in areas like idea generation and spatial awareness. The DeBruce Foundation has created Agile Work Profiler, a free interest inventory used primarily by districts in the Kansas City, Mo., area. And many states—including Ohio and Nebraska— offer free, online versions of the assessments. Recently, Tennessee passed a law requiring districts to provide middle schoolers and 9th graders with free interest inventories, such as the Kuder assessment, the Myers-Briggs personality test, and the College Board Career Finder. The results can be used to inform the student’s study plan for high school, an approach championed by many educators, but questioned by others, who worry it could be used to track students into specific careers too early in their lives. It’s hard to pinpoint just how many districts or schools are using self-assessments or skills inventories to help give students career guidance, experts say. But Emily Passias, the director of the Education Strategy Group, a consulting organization that works with states and districts on career and technical education policies, said that, anecdotally, she’s noticed an uptick lately. As schools focus on preparing students for the workforce, “districts are certainly looking for ways to help students figure out what they are interested in,” she said. “There’s a booming business around providing these types of services.” Many educators are fans of the tools, including Susan Browning, the assistant superintendent for teaching and learning for the Paulding school district in suburban Atlanta, which has used YouScience for at least five years. Paulding students take a shortened version of the test in 7th grade to help decide which of 17 career pathways offered by the district to pursue, including health care, culinary arts, computer science, and business and finance. (Students are permitted to switch pathways during their high school career.) They take an expanded version in 10th grade, as they begin to research postsecondary options. The assessment had a profound impact on one student, Browning recalled, who came from a family of police officers and always assumed that she would pursue a career as a cop. YouScience, however, told her she had a great aptitude for engineering. She got excited about that alternative career path, began taking advanced math courses that she previously hadn’t considered, then went on to study engineering in college. “It changed her entire trajectory because she never thought of herself” that way, Browning recalled. She said students take the assessment and realize, “I now know that I can be good at something that I thought I wasn’t good at before.” But Passias cautioned that the assessments should never substitute for a more comprehensive, deep approach to career exploration and counseling. They should be just “one t
National Navigation Award Scheme The National Navigation Award Scheme (NNAS) is a personal performance, non-competitive, incentive scheme for all ages to learn navigation skills and gain confidence to get out and enjoy the countryside. National Navigation Award Schemes
National Navigation Award Scheme The National Navigation Award Scheme (NNAS) is a personal performance, non-competitive, incentive scheme for all ages to learn navigation skills and gain confidence to get out and enjoy the countryside. National Navigation Award Schemes The National Navigation Award Schemes can be broken down into three awards: the bronze, silver and the gold awards – below you will find a brief outline of each and then the syllabus for each below. All three awards are run over 2 days of training and assessment. The Bronze National Navigation Award Scheme is a practical hands-on award. It is aimed at people with no navigation experience. It is also the starting point for many Duke of Edinburgh students. The syllabus of the Bronze National Navigation Award teaches navigation in the countryside using paths tracks and other linear features. Basic map interpretation and compass work is also included. The Silver National Navigation Award develops the navigation skills acquired at the Bronze level. It adds skills required to navigate to features and places some distance from paths and tracks. It teaches accurate compass work. It will also teach you to select the suitable navigational techniques to cross open country. The Gold Navigator Award builds on the skills acquired at the Bronze and Silver levels and adds techniques and skills for dealing with complex contour features both large and small. The Gold National Navigation Award has also includes pre- and post-course question papers. These will be given to candidates when they book. Below you will find as copied directly from the NNAS website the syllabus for each award – please use these to determine which award is right for you or your group. This is the equivalent to Level 4 SCQF, 2 SCQF credit points and can be run on a ratio of 1:8 people. - Navigate using a variety of maps and scales. - Use 4 and 6 figure grid references with worded descriptions to define the position of a map feature and to locate a feature on the ground. - Orientate the map using handrails, obvious point features and major landforms. - Use linear features (e.g. paths, tracks, clear boundaries) as handrails in simple navigation exercises. - Relate prominent landforms such as large hills and valleys to corresponding contour information on the map. - Orientate the map by aligning a compass needle against grid
Hydro Excavation is a digging technology based on using pressurized water for moving or removing soil and vacuum for transfering the debris to a special tank. It is incorporated into hydro-vac trucks that excavate soil quickly, without damaging
Hydro Excavation is a digging technology based on using pressurized water for moving or removing soil and vacuum for transfering the debris to a special tank. It is incorporated into hydro-vac trucks that excavate soil quickly, without damaging underground utilities or causing human injuries. Hydro-excavation is considered the safest and most precise digging technology and this is why it has become increasingly popular. This technology was used at first in Canada, in gas and oil industry, which found it much more efficient than other methods of daylighting. Besides, the frozen Canadian soil was difficult to excavate with traditional methods, but hydro-vac trucks with heated water have no problems breaking the soil even in the middle of the winter. Currently, hydro-excavation has many applications. It is used to lay underground utilities and subsurface facilities, to expose parts of them that allow specialists to perform repairs and rehabilitations for potholing as well as for sign and pole installation. The equipment can be positioned at a certain distance, so there will be no congestion on the work site. Besides, due to the precision of this technology, the surrounding soil will not be disturbed, so the site will remain clean. Hydro-excavation brings many long run benefits as well: cost-effectiveness, less safety risks, as well as reduced insurance and liability costs.
Napoleon shows the people of Ndotsheni how to build a pen for the cattle and new ways to plow the ground. Not everyone is happy about these new developments. The man whose land is eaten up by the damn is resent
Napoleon shows the people of Ndotsheni how to build a pen for the cattle and new ways to plow the ground. Not everyone is happy about these new developments. The man whose land is eaten up by the damn is resentful, but since Stephen had given him milk that had saved his nephew, he had done it. The dam is being built. Everything is not going to happen overnight, but it will happen. There is new life in Ndotsheni. Ndotsheni is beginning to turn around with Napoleon’s help. There is hope for the land’s restoration yet. Napoleon gives Stephen a tour of the developments. He tells him that once the dam is working, Stephen will no longer have to take the “white man’s milk.” Stephen chastises him, saying that many would be dead or gone if not for that milk. Napoleon says that he is grateful
Time to read: 6 minutes When it comes to terms for DAOs and blockchain, there are few that are as important as a smart contract. If you’re going to be a member of a DAO, jump into blockchain engineering, or
Time to read: 6 minutes When it comes to terms for DAOs and blockchain, there are few that are as important as a smart contract. If you’re going to be a member of a DAO, jump into blockchain engineering, or start investing in cryptocurrencies, then the more you know about them the better off you will be! With that said, we’re going to take a look at one of the most important things in blockchain technology, something invaluable to the people that use it. Say hello to smart contracts! What Exactly is a Smart Contract? Smart contracts are often used in cryptocurrency transactions to ensure that all parties involved are protected. Smart contracts can also be used to implement functions like voting systems, crowdfunding platforms, or even automatic payments (like cryptocurrency dividends). Smart contracts can be used for many things, including: - Tracking property sales and purchases. - Providing secure voting systems. - Facilitating digital agreements between parties. - Allowing people to make payments without third-party involvement. Smart contracts were first proposed by Nick Szabo in the early 1990s, but they weren’t implemented until the creation of Bitcoin in 2009. The technology was too limited at the time to allow for smart contracts, but as blockchain technology has grown and become more widespread, so have smart contracts and their uses. Smart contracts didn’t become popular until Vitalik Buterin developed Ethereum as a blockchain platform that could execute smart contracts. How Does a Smart Contract Work? A smart contract works by using an Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to execute the code written in the programming language of your choice. The EVM runs on the Ethereum blockchain and uses its own cryptocurrency called Ether as fuel for its operations. The smart contract code is stored on the blockchain and can’t be changed. The code is executed when a transaction occurs, and this triggers the smart contract to perform its function. Once it has been performed, there’s no going back. A smart contract consists of code that defines the conditions of the contract, such as who the parties are and what they can do. This code is stored on the blockchain, a distributed public ledger that records all transactions that occur on the network. When someone wants to create a smart contract, they must first submit the code to the Ethereum network. Once the code is submitted and accepted, it becomes part of the Ethereum blockchain. This means that the code is stored in an immutable form, meaning that it can never be changed or deleted. Any changes to the code must be made by submitting a new version of the code to the blockchain. When two or more parties enter into a smart contract, the code is executed. This means that the conditions and instructions of the contract are carried out. The code is executed on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which is a distributed computing platform that runs the code. The EVM is responsible for executing the code and making sure that the conditions of the contract are met. Once the code is executed, all of the parties involved in the contract will receive a notification about the outcome. If the conditions of the contract are met, the parties will receive the promised funds or assets. If the conditions are not met, the parties may receive a refund or a penalty. Is There Anything Else I Should Know About Smart Contracts? You should know that smart contracts are not always secure because they can be hacked just like any other computer program can be hacked if the right tools are used by the right person with the right knowledge of how the program works and what its weaknesses are. Smart contracts can be used for a lot of things. They are mainly used in the cryptocurrency world, but they can also be used in other industries as well. They are most commonly used for: - Financial exchanges and transactions - Property management and transfers - Digital identity management and authentication. - Supply chain management. Other things that you should know about smart contracts: - Smart contracts are immutable - Once a smart contract has been deployed, it cannot be changed or amended in any way. This means that errors or bugs cannot be fixed after deployment, and all users must adhere to the agreed upon terms of the contract. - Smart contracts are transparent - All transactions and details of a smart contract are publicly viewable. This means that all parties involved in the contract can view the details of the transaction, and it also helps to ensure that all parties involved are held accountable and that the terms of the contract are enforced. - Smart contracts are secure - Smart contracts are designed to be secure and protected from tampering by using cryptographic algorithms and blockchain technology. This means that the terms of the contract are enforced and cannot be changed or manipulated, ensuring the safety of all parties involved in the contract. - Smart contracts are cost-effective - Smart contracts are much more cost-effective than traditional contracts. They eliminate the need for lawyers and manual paperwork, meaning that the costs associated with traditional contracts are reduced significantly. What Are Some Examples of Smart Contracts? - Insurance Contracts: Smart contracts can be used to automate the payment of insurance claims. For example, if a policyholder submits a claim, the policyholder’s smart contract can automatically process the claim and release the payment to them. This eliminates the need for manual claim processing, reduces paperwork, and ensures that policyholders are paid in a timely manner. - Real Estate Contracts: Smart contracts can also be used to facilitate t
People with hearing loss often need to mentally fill words that are misperceived, at the cost of increased effort that can go unnoticed on an audiogram and unnoticed in conversation. In clinics and in labs, speech recognition is scored as percent correct,
People with hearing loss often need to mentally fill words that are misperceived, at the cost of increased effort that can go unnoticed on an audiogram and unnoticed in conversation. In clinics and in labs, speech recognition is scored as percent correct, which overlooks the effort involved in hearing. Effort that persists in the moments after a sentence is over could impair perception of the next sentence, derailing an entire conversation. This presentation will review recent studies that help to understand the source of listening effort and how long it lasts. There are three takeaway messages for this talk: 1) even when a verbal response is correct, effort is increased when the listener needed to mentally repair a missed word. 2) the effort resulting from that mental repair carries forward to impair perception of later words, and 3) that increased effort is not detectable in the voice of the listener as they give verbal responses. These studies provide physiological evidence of dynamic changes in listening effort, but more importantly offer a paradigm for revealing this pattern behaviorally in any clinic. After attending this presentation, the learner will be able to: - identify and describe different contributions to listening effort - explain the ways that effort can be measured - confirm with a patient that there is understanding of how effort affects listening - understand how effort can go unnoticed on clinical assessments
Thanks to its ease of use, to quick cycles and low fusion temperatures (400 to 500° C), zinc alloys (Zamak) are being more and more used in different manufacturing industries: from furniture to ironware, from garments to mechanical
Thanks to its ease of use, to quick cycles and low fusion temperatures (400 to 500° C), zinc alloys (Zamak) are being more and more used in different manufacturing industries: from furniture to ironware, from garments to mechanical components, automotive, electronics, pneumatics, hydraulics etc. The use of zinc alloy (Zamak) die-casting to replace other materials offers several benefits and advantages, mainly including: • Speed of production: compared to other processes and materials, Zamak die-casting features definitely higher hourly production rates. This is possible thanks to the significantly reduced cooling time required by Zamak alloys. According to the size of the cast, it is possible to reach double speeds compared to aluminum or plastic.The multi-slide hot chamber technology (DINA 5) developed by MINNITI S.r.l. allows to reach 3500 cycles/hour (dry). • Energy saving: Relatively low melting temperatures reduce the energy requirement of Zamak processing. The estimated energy savings amount to at least 50% compared to aluminum and 15% compared to magnesium. • Size precision: Although size precision is mainly determined by manufacturing processes, materials also affect attainable tolerances. Die cast parts can be produced with more strict tolerances compared to other tridimensional processes, with sizes usually 10 times more precise and consistent with respect to extrusion, presswork and lost-wax casting. Die-cast zinc alloys ensure tolerances that would require machining with other materials. Hundredth tolerances can easily be attained, while aluminum only allows for double tolerance values and magnesium for one and a half tolerances. Zinc alloys have higher dimensional stability compared to aluminum and magnesium. In addition, they generally require a lower shakeout angle for mold extraction. In fact, it is possible to obtain parallel holes and external walls with a draft of 0.5°, instead of the usual 2° draft. Holes can be made with such a small taper that threading can be tapped directly. • Easy assembly: Wherever needed, high ductility of zinc alloys (Zamak) allows to insert cast parts that will be folded, hammered or treaded for easy assembly of other adjacent parts. • Low mold wear: Die-casting molds for zinc alloys (Zamak) normally last over two millions of cycles. Their life is similar to thermoplastic injection molding, i.e. about ten times higher compared to aluminum die-casting, and generally higher also with respect to magnesium die-casting. The same mold can be used to obtain similar items by
Under the background of global warming, the change trend, amplitude, variability and periodicity of regional precipitation will be different. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a typical area with changeable climate environment and frequent natural disasters in the "one road and
Under the background of global warming, the change trend, amplitude, variability and periodicity of regional precipitation will be different. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a typical area with changeable climate environment and frequent natural disasters in the "one road and one belt" initiative. Affected by the weakening Indian Ocean monsoon and strengthened westerly wind, the precipitation has spatial-temporal variability. This data set provides basic information for understanding the spatial-temporal change and trend evolution of precipitation in the China Pakistan Economic Corridor region. Based on the CRU global grid data, this data set has prepared a total of 1654 GeoTIFF files of precipitation in China Pakistan Economic Corridor region from 1901 to 2018. The precipitation unit is mm, the spatial resolution is 0.5 ° x 0.5 ° and the temporal resolution is month, year and years (1901-2018). |collect time||1901/01/01 - 2018/12/31| |collect place||China- Pakistan Economic Corridor| |data size||3.9 MiB| Cru weather grid data set, University of East Anglia, UK, version number: v. 4.03 Four types of spatial data sets of air temperature were generated by format conversion, regional clipping and statistical analysis (1) The minimum and maximum precipitation from 1901 to 2018 produce CPEC respectively_ all_ pre_ max.tif And CPEC_ all_ pre_ min.tif Two data files (2) Take the mean value of monthly precipitation to form the annual precipitation, named as CPEC_ YYYY_ pre.tif ; (3) According to the sum of monthly precipitation, the annual total precipitation is formed, named as CPEC_ YYYY_ pre_ total.tif (4) The name of monthly precipitation is CPEC_ YYYYMM_ pre.tif Where yyyy four digits identify the year mm two digits identify the month. The spatial and temporal accuracy of this data set is consistent with the original CRU data, and the quality is good. It is suitable for climate change research and environmental evolution analysis. Precipitation China Pakistan Economic Corridor CRU meteorological grid data ©Copyright 2005-. Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, CAS. Donggang West Road 320, Lanzh
Best Practice Guidelines Effective Worker Participation in Hazard Assessments Participation by workers in the process of hazard identification, elimination and control is essential for effectively identifying and eliminating or reducing the workplace hazards that can lead to injury or illness. Alberta law
Best Practice Guidelines Effective Worker Participation in Hazard Assessments Participation by workers in the process of hazard identification, elimination and control is essential for effectively identifying and eliminating or reducing the workplace hazards that can lead to injury or illness. Alberta law requires employers to look for and fix hazards – do a hazard assessment – with worker participation. Studies show that effective worker participation leads to healthier and safer jobs and workplaces. These Guidelines are designed to promote effective and meaningful worker participation in hazard assessments. They are intended as a resource for Workers, Health and Safety Activists, and Employers. *Note that the Guidelines were published in 2015, prior to changes to Alberta’s OHS legislation in 2018. The principles and tools included in these Guidelines are still applicable, and may in some cases be easier for workers to use due to the requirement for mandatory Joint Health and Safety Committees and Health and Safety Representatives. How To Use These Guidelines The Guidelines contain 7 modules, and can be downloaded for print or used directly from the website or as a pdf on your computer or smartphone. They are available as a complete package, or as individual modules. Additional resources and tools are also available as separate downloads. Best Practice Guidelines, complete package: click to view/download (PDF, 2.9 MB) For individual modules and descriptions of each, click here For additional tools and resources, click here
When it comes to psychology or psychologists, most people imagine a person lying on a couch and talking to someone about their problems. Maybe even rats, and monkeys running around being studied by humans. However, psychology has changed dramatically since the beginning of its
When it comes to psychology or psychologists, most people imagine a person lying on a couch and talking to someone about their problems. Maybe even rats, and monkeys running around being studied by humans. However, psychology has changed dramatically since the beginning of its time. Constantly expanding on new approaches, from structural, functional, psychoanalytic, to the most modern seven major psychology perspectives, one of which I am going to touch on in the contrast of this paper. In the early 1900’s John B. Watson introduced the behavioral approach into the world of psychology. He is now known as the founder of behaviorism. Watson was influenced by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov believed that, behavior results from within one’s environment. Well known behaviorist B. F. Skinner believed that we should use the behavioral approach to shape human behavior. Those who believed in the behavioral approach, viewed people and animals behavior and mental processes as being a direct impact or affect of their environment. They specifically believed, that we are a result of what we have learned from our environment. Behaviorism, mainly focuses on, how stimuli ( environment ) affects observable responses. Behaviorism is unique because, behaviorists believe in scientific methodology. They also believe that only observable behavior should be studied, being that it could be objectively measured. In the psychoanalytic approach, it is believed that in an unconscious state, there are thoughts, memories, and desires that people lack awareness of, yet these thoughts, memories, and desires have a great impact on one’s behavior. Sigmund Freud ( founder of the psychoanalytic perspective ) believed that events in our childhood can have a direct impact on our behavior as adults. The Essay on Living Environment People Social Women While family, friends, teachers or celebrities may have great impact on the development of people's personalities and attitudes, they are not the only factors. Some other factors such as individual experience, reading and the environment they lives in, also affect the shaping of people. So I agree that it is the whole society that defines us and our attitudes, not only a few people. During one's... When it comes to childhood, this could mean your neighborhood, ( environment ), family, peers, teachers, and so on. That’s why it is very important to watch what is said and done in the presence of young, and impressionable children. Thus in turn gives the two perspectives a common ground. In my opinion, I chose to elaborate on the behavioral perspective because, I, from my own personal experiences in my own life, and the observation of others and their life experiences, have found that, people tend to hold on to things that have happened to them in their past. Thus in turn, causes one to become very depressed, angry, afraid, and so on. I too, was once, one of those individuals, who held on to every trauma or shall I say bad experience that I have been faced with in my life. Through soul searching, and desperate desire of change in my life and way of thinking, began to de-root my issues from within. Noticing that holding on to my pain and fears was more traumatizing than just letting go. I then began facing my fears, and forgiving my pain. By doing so, I’ve noticed that I have become more of a happier person, able to communicate better, and more open minded to trusting again. I like this approach a little better than the others because to me, this approach is more of a realistic approach. I believe this approach is particularly of importance, because my belief is, the way to recovery is first admitting, addressing, and finding a solution to overcoming the obstacle, or obstacles holding you back. Critiquing this perspective, I would have to say that the strengths are, and I don’t mean to sound repetitive, however digging down to the root of a situation, and resolving the issues affiliated with the situation, is a great way to recover from the pain, memories, and various other obstacles that may be holding you back. In closing, though I am a huge fan of the behavioral approach, do not believe it would be a good idea for psychologists to focus only on the behavioral perspective. I believe there will be patients who do not, cannot, and will not want to talk about their underlying problems, fears, emotions, and so on. The Essay on Seven Organizational Approaches in the Human Body The seven organizational approaches to study the human body and its system is body planes and body direction, body cavities, quadrants and regions, anatomy and physiology, body systems and medical specialties. Turley (2011) Stated “Each way approaches the body from specific points of view and provides unique information by dividing or organizing the body in a logical way” (Chapter 2). The body is... Another reason I do not think it would be a good idea for psychologists to focus only on the behavioral perspective is because all animals, human and no-human are unique in their own way. Not one animal, human or non-human, are exactly the same. The biopsychosocial model in psychology and medicine is essentially the idea that illness arises not just from a biological pathogen (as in the traditional biomedical model). However from a complex interaction of biological processes, such as genetics, brain functions, neurotransmitters, and evolution. Psychological factors, such as learning, thinking, emotion, personality, and motivation. And social forces, such as, family, culture, ethnicity, social class or social location, and politics. It suits many psychiatric illnesses particularly well. The interrelated influences interact with all of the seven major perspectives in modern day psychology. As far as conducting research, the biopsychosocial perspective may allow one to generate a more complex hypothesis and therefore have more complex findings at the end of the study. With that being said, there will be different problems, which need different approaches, to find different diagnosis, in order
Fear is raging in our world like we’ve never seen before. These are uncharted waters for almost everyone. So, what can we do to stay healthy and sane in this most challenging time? Self-care has never been more important. Here are
Fear is raging in our world like we’ve never seen before. These are uncharted waters for almost everyone. So, what can we do to stay healthy and sane in this most challenging time? Self-care has never been more important. Here are some tips: - Sleep! It is a vital, often neglected, component of every person’s overall health and well-being. It enables our body to repair and be fit and ready for another day. Statistics show that most adults need 7 or 8 hours to be at the top of their game. A good night’s sleep should leave you revitalized and ready to go in the morning without the need for stimulants to kick start your day. - Avoid foods that weaken the immune system. There’s a delicate balance between our state of mind and the functioning of our natural defenses. This is an especially important time to eat “high octane fuels” to maximize our health. Lean toward the purchase of nutrient dense foods – fresh fruits, veggies, whole grains, and mostly plants vs. fatty and highly processed packaged foods laced with sugar, preservatives, and artificial ingredients. - Stay hydrated. We want to flush toxins including bacteria and viruses into our digestive tract. For that water, not soda or alcohol, is vitally important. Fluids carry nutrients to your cells and are crucial to staying healthy and maintaining every system of the body including digestion and elimination. Sipping water throughout the day is more beneficial than bingeing on large amounts periodically. - While what we eat and drink makes a difference. According the oldest known health science, Ayurveda, what’s equally important is how we eat and when we eat. A positive development coming from this scary time of isolation and social distancing is that more people are eating home-cooked meals with their families. Eating in a settled environment aids digestion and health. Consider the difference between eating a leisurely lunch or dinner with the family vs. gobbling down a burger or candy bars as you drive to your next appointment. - Try your best to get adequate exercise, movement – especially if you can get outdoors in nature. I walk for at least 20 minutes each day, and on most days do 15 – 20 minutes of yoga. You don’t have to pump iron in order to benefit from exercise. If you enjoy exercising, you are more likely to do it! In the last few weeks, I’m enjoying watching parents playing outdoors with their children. - And finally, a catalyst or complement for all these wellness approaches is the practice of Effortless Meditation. It is an antidote for health enemy #1, stress. During this time, we can all benefit from more peace in our life. I know of no better way to do that than with a regular meditation practice. In this most unsettling time, we need to be gentle and treat ourselves well. Millions watch and read COVID-19 news on their TV, computer or on your cell phone way too much. During this our heart and respiration rates rise, our muscles tighten, stress hormones spike, and our immune systems take a hit. We become the news! Relax. A meditation client said his meditation is a mini vacation that he takes every day. To be healthy, we need balance in our lives so meditate to enliven the peace and joy of your core self. We suggest 15 – 20 minutes twice a day for maximum benefits, however 5 minutes is much better than nothing. We will get through this, and when we do, we will have hopefully learned some big lessons – one of those is the importance of self-care, and how to effectively do it. Be well. Wellness Coach, Meditation Teacher, Speaker
FREEDOM FOR BRICK KILN FAMILIES In rural Pakistan, when families fall on hard times, they acquire a loan to pay for basic necessities. In short, they go to brick factory owners and agree to make bricks
FREEDOM FOR BRICK KILN FAMILIES In rural Pakistan, when families fall on hard times, they acquire a loan to pay for basic necessities. In short, they go to brick factory owners and agree to make bricks in exchange for the loan. Yet, many of these people are poorly educated and are often illiterate. So, taking advantage of this situation, these factory owners charge immense interest on the loan. (Think somewhere between 50-100%...) They also pay the families very little to make bricks, well below the minimum wage. Which means, you guessed it, the debt will only continue to grow even after decades of work. Furthermore, the factory owners often obligate the workers to live at the brick kilns under poor and dangerous conditions. Some workers—mostly women—don’t even get paid. If rain or monsoons come, the workers lose their brick quota and have to start over from scratch. Brick factory workers Parents just can’t keep up with the growing debt. So, they have their children—as young as three-years-old—make bricks with them. Children work all day and can’t go to school, nor can their parents afford to send them. Through no fault of their own, these children will live their lives as bonded laborers (or modern-day slaves) to pay off a debt they didn’t create. Even if the kids could pay back the debt as adults, they didn’t have formal schooling. They can't gain better means of employment. And if anyone tries to leave the factory, family members are beaten or tortured. Thus, the entire family gets caught for generations in a cycle of modern-day slavery. Boy rests during an SMI Bible study at the brick kiln Where SMI Comes In SMI sends our team, along with trained volunteers, to the brick factories to educate families. We teach the children primary school and Bible classes after their workday. During this time, we provide the kids with a meal to nourish their bodies and minds. We teach the adults financial and business management skills. Adults also receive discipleship training to ensure that they: - understand their created value in Christ and - have confidence to establish a better life once they leave the factory But, we don’t just educate the families. We help them earn a more sustainable living while working at the brick factories. Once a family is ready, we get them involved in one of our vocational training programs. SAVIORS MISSION INTERNATIONAL © Copyright 2021 Saviors Mission International Savior’s Mission International is a registered 501(c)3. All donations are tax-deductible. EIN 47-1956683.
Courtesy of Pixabay, Zimmer, Manfred A., 6 August 2014 This photograph shows a large compost pile in 2014. Responsible citizens make composting areas. Composting is a process to create clean, rich soil that
Courtesy of Pixabay, Zimmer, Manfred A., 6 August 2014 This photograph shows a large compost pile in 2014. Responsible citizens make composting areas. Composting is a process to create clean, rich soil that will grow just about anything. Composting helps reduce garbage in the landfill and makes rich soil for planting. - How does making a compost pile help us be responsible for the Earth? - Why is it important to be responsible to the Earth? - How is composting more responsible than throwing away trash? Zimmer, Manfred A., 6 August 2014. Courtesy of Pixabay
It’s official: 2012 was the warmest year on record in the lower 48 states, as the country experienced blistering spring and summer heat, tinderbox fire weather conditions amid a widespread drought, and one of the worst storms to
It’s official: 2012 was the warmest year on record in the lower 48 states, as the country experienced blistering spring and summer heat, tinderbox fire weather conditions amid a widespread drought, and one of the worst storms to ever strike the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2012 had an average temperature of 55.3°F, which eclipsed 1998, the previous record holder, by 1°F. That was just off Climate Central’s calculation in mid-December, which projected an expected value of 55.34°F, based on historical data. The 1°F difference from 1998 is an unusually large margin, considering that annual temperature records are typically broken by just tenths of a degree Fahrenheit. In fact, the entire range between the coldest year on record, which occurred in 1917, and the previous record warm year of 1998 was just 4.2°F. The year consisted of the fourth-warmest winter, the warmest spring, second-warmest summer, and a warmer-than-average fall. With an average temperature that was 3.6°F above average, July became the hottest month ever recorded in the contiguous U.S. The average springtime temperature in the lower 48 was so far above the 1901-2000 average — 5.2°F, to be exact — that the country set a record for the largest temperature departure for any season on record. "Climate change has had a role in this [record],” said Jake Crouch, a climate scientist at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, N.C. He said it isn't clear yet exactly how much of the temperature record was due to climate change compared to natural variability, but that it's unlikely such a record would have occurred without the long-term warming trend caused in large part by emissions of greenhouse gases. During the summer, nearly 100 million people experienced 10 or more days with temperatures greater than 100°F, which is about one-third of the nation’s population, NOAA reported. With 34,008 daily high temperature records set or tied the year compared to just 6,664 daily record lows — a ratio of about five high temperature records for every one low temperature record — 2012 was no ordinary weather year in the U.S. It wasn’t just the high temperatures that set records, though. Overnight low temperatures were also extremely warm, and in a few cases the overnight low was so warm that it set a high temperature record, a rare feat. Even more astonishing is the imbalance between all-time records. According to data from NOAA's National Climatic Data Center, there were 356 all-time high temperature records set or tied in 2012, compared to four all-time low temperature records. All of the all-time record lows occurred in Hawaii. As the climate has warmed during the past several decades, there has been a growing imbalance between record daily high temperatures in the contiguous U.S. and record daily lows. A study published in 2009 found that rather than a 1-to-1 ratio, as would be expected if the climate were not warming, the ratio has been closer to 2-to-1 in favor of warm temperature records during the past decade (2000-2009). This finding cannot be explained by natural climate var
In Technology We Trust But should we? These days, technology is all around us and plays an important part in our lives. Life without smartphones, computers and the internet can be hard to imagine for most of us. Besides these personal items,
In Technology We Trust But should we? These days, technology is all around us and plays an important part in our lives. Life without smartphones, computers and the internet can be hard to imagine for most of us. Besides these personal items, technology has also found its way into the world of migration control and law enforcement. At airports, for example, we find plenty security camera's, electronic gates and fingerprint scanners, all aimed to prevent bad things from happening. Research shows that technologies like these are popular amongst politicians and policy makers and are seen as a symbol of progress. Technology is assumed to increase effectiveness and efficiency by removing the sluggish human element and would result in a more objective process since it is not the subjective human making the decision but the presumed objective computer. This can help prevent possibly biased decisions or discrimination by law enforcement officers. Yet, the literature on technology and law enforcement can put the enthusiasm for technology in a different perspective. It is not all sunshine A first issue is that there are assumptions being made on the effectiveness of data collection and analysis, often without sufficient data to back up these claims. And, as the Steven Seagal movie classic Under Siege 2 has so eloquently taught us, assumptions are the mother of all screw-ups (paraphrased). Little is known about how information systems that are already in place perform. Systematic evaluation seems to be lacking or the systems are so complex that evaluation becomes difficult. In many cases, the assumptions on the effectiveness of technology do not seem to be based on concrete evidence of previously implemented programmes. Then there is the assumed objectivity of technology. The assumption is that computers cannot be biased or discriminate against certain people. A computer does what it is told to do without putting previous experiences or personal beliefs into the equation. What is missing here is that biases can be programmed into the system. If a system is designed to pay more attention to a certain part of the population - by searching for characteristics such as nationality for example - the system is not any less biased than a person of flesh and blood would be. So to say that a computer cannot discriminate may not be justified. Technology can also be very dependent on information. Large amounts of information are being gathered in order to produce and apply risk profiles. For example, those who travel regularly by airplane are most likely familiar with the API, PNR and ESTA programs. Obviously, there is the issue of privacy as it is not always clear what information is being collected, for what purpose and who has access to it, especially when databases are linked together. And what to do when incorrect information enters a database? Information input can still depend on a person and people make mistakes. The US “no fly list” has resulted in several cases where people were banned from flying, without giving an explanation. If it takes a nine-year legal battle to change information, the trust in the accuracy of such systems may need some reconsideration. Throw it all away? So should we do away with all things technological in law enforcement? I don’t think so. Although the use of technology does have its downsides, it's not all negative. It can supply much needed information for public servants on the street-level and fast, automated systems can have economic benefits. The problem at the moment is the lack of knowledge on the efficiency and effectiveness of information technologies, how objective technologies actually are and the absence of transparency of the systems. Maybe politicians should therefore learn from what the terrorists fighting Steven Seagal learned the hard way: assumptions are the mother of all screw-ups. This blog post is an adapted version of a blog by the same author on the Leiden Law Blog
What's Out There? Honoring Native Land The greater Augusta Mountains and surrounding region have been traditional cultural landscapes for the Nuumu and Newe people for countless generations. [Check back for more content Coming Soon.] Of historical significance is
What's Out There? Honoring Native Land The greater Augusta Mountains and surrounding region have been traditional cultural landscapes for the Nuumu and Newe people for countless generations. [Check back for more content Coming Soon.] Of historical significance is a stage coach stop marked by a lonely stone cabin and corral. This area now functions as a popular camp site. Learn more about the Conservation History of the Cain Mountain history in the Additional Resources Tab on the liftoff this page. (More Info Coming Soon) The Middle Triassic deposits in the Augusta Mountains have yielded one of the North America’s richest and most diverse faunas of marine reptiles. These beds feature an excellent state of preservation of the fossil material. Wilderness designation helps protect these valuable resources and allow for continued scientific research, study, and excavation of these unique marine reptile skeletons. In 2011 the skeleton of a rare, 246M year-old pregnant ichthyosaur was discovery and
Gov. Tony Evers, in his State of the State address, announced a new commission for creating a nonpartisan map of Wisconsin, infamously regarded as the most gerrymandered state. To brief those unfamiliar with this concept
Gov. Tony Evers, in his State of the State address, announced a new commission for creating a nonpartisan map of Wisconsin, infamously regarded as the most gerrymandered state. To brief those unfamiliar with this concept, gerrymandering is the practice of separating the state into districts strategically so as to fabricate an electoral outcome, regardless of the intention of the voters. This is done by bounding voters of a certain party in a few districts then creating many more districts that have scattered and minimal support of that party. This gives the party in control a high number of narrower victories and the victim party a low number of overwhelming victories. Coined in 1812, gerrymandering got its name after Massachusetts Governor Elbridge Gerry drew districts that disadvantaged the Federalist Party, the rival party of the Democratic-Republicans, the party to which he belonged, with one district that famously looked like a salamander. Created and practiced as a political ploy for parties to hold on to power, the courts have stayed away from ruling on gerrymandering as they have seen it as more of a political issue rather than a constitutional one. The courts have only stepped in when the redistricting was drawn to disadvantage racial minorities in the states, and only after quite some time and advocacy. In 2011, the Wisconsin government was controlled by the Republican party and the lack of opposition allowed a heavily gerrymandered redistricting plan to pass. The Republican legislators even took oaths of secrecy to not speak about the redistricting to anyone publicly. Congress’ inability to focus on anything besides political affiliation threatens national securityEvery decision the government makes is political. Even a decision to intentionally be apolitical is political in nature because the Read… Fast forward, the case of Wisconsin gerrymandered districts ended up at the United States Supreme Court in Gill v. Whitford (2018), where the Justices unanimously agreed to dismiss the case on a narrow legal complication with the case. Justice Elena Kagan wrote in a concurring opinion that the Court is bound to rule on a political gerrymandering case eventually. But, in the absence of a constitutional ruling from the Supreme Court, the Republican party is free to claim — and has alrea
This article can be read in about 1 minute 5 seconds There aren't many requests for database-related work, but it's not.At that time, it is too bad to throw the whole thing to the engineer.So, I picked it
This article can be read in about 1 minute 5 seconds There aren't many requests for database-related work, but it's not.At that time, it is too bad to throw the whole thing to the engineer.So, I picked it up to get the minimum knowledge (although I have learned in the past and have done some actual work, but I haven't learned enough to use it in practice). What is a database and what can and cannot be done?This is essential knowledge not only for databases but also for directing any requirements. (1) Add new ones (database area, table, record) (2) Erase (database area, table, record) (3) Overwrite (record) (4) Take out (record) In SQL statements, various conditions are added when instructing.The result is a lot of SQL statements because the conditions can be complicated, but these are the only four basic things you can actually do. A DBMS is software for operating a database, and a program gives instructions to the DBMS.It can be said that it is unlikely that any one of these three will be missing because the database system is composed of the trinity. "NULL" is different from "0 (zero)". "Nothing" is the same, but "NULL" means that it is blank, and "0" means that there is a value of "0".
Melting snow and ice, seeping between Arctic glaciers, puts even thick glaciers at risk of sudden collapse from glacial movement Scientists from the University of Berkely, fear that many glaciers will collapse by the end of the century, drastically raising
Melting snow and ice, seeping between Arctic glaciers, puts even thick glaciers at risk of sudden collapse from glacial movement Scientists from the University of Berkely, fear that many glaciers will collapse by the end of the century, drastically raising sea level and inundating coastal cities and island nations. With climate change slowly but surely heating the planet, glaciers are at a higher risk than ever before of collapse says the new model of glacial movement. Thicker glaciers are found to be more vulnerable than previously imagined Published last week in the journal The Cryosphere, the new model incorporates the effects of meltwater that infiltrate to the base of a glacier and lubricates its downhill flow. The physical model predicts that the most vulnerable glaciers are the thickest ones that have a history of faster flow, even when that rapid flow is periodic. The most vulnerable glaciers are the thickest ones “The model suggests that thick and fast-flowing glaciers are more sensitive to lubrication than thin and slow glaciers,” said Whyjay Zheng, a postdoctoral fellow in the UC Berkeley Department of Statistics. “The data from Greenland glaciers support this new finding, indicating that those fast and thick glacier beasts might be more unstable than we thought under global warming.” The Arctic and Antarctic have warmed more than the rest of the world, March 2022 saw the record high temperatures of 70 degrees Fahrenheit above normal in the Antarctic, with parts of the Arctic being more than 60 degrees warmer than average. The warmer weather causes meltwater lakes to form on many glaciers, these lakes can punch through to the bottom of glaciers by a process called hydrofracture or drain to the bottom through crevasses nearby. There is a new understanding of how glaciers speed up or slow down Glaciologists have already seen that the speedup and slowdown of glaciers are related to what’s happening
Today’s utilities bear little resemblance to the utility companies of decades ago. For most of the last century, electric utility operations have been built around an architecture of one-way power flow from generation to customers, under fairly predictable conditions. Today, however,
Today’s utilities bear little resemblance to the utility companies of decades ago. For most of the last century, electric utility operations have been built around an architecture of one-way power flow from generation to customers, under fairly predictable conditions. Today, however, the environment in which utilities operate is very different. Climate change is contributing to wildfires and extreme temperatures, forcing many utility companies to operate under conditions they never anticipated.1 At the same time, the integration of renewable generation, storage and other DERs is driving a transition to a DSO model in which the grid is more distributed and electricity flows bi-directionally between utilities and consumers. Finally, through consolidations and mergers, utilities have become more organizationally complex, adding yet another obstacle to responding dynamically to these new conditions. Meeting the scale of these challenges requires an unprecedented level of connectivity between distributed organizations. To harden systems, predict when equipment will fail, and communicate thoughtfully with tens of thousands of customers during emergency events, utilities need a data-driven operating system to enterprise-wide that spans operators, analysts and executives. Bridging the gap between analytics and operations Utilities today have access to a rich set of data, but they may not be making the most of it. With the right systems in place, utilities can gather real-time signals about grid operations from smart meters, leverage LiDAR for highly accurate GIS records, and deploy drones to remotely inspect condition. actives. To harness this data, many utilities are investing in data science teams and new, out-of-the-box ML/AI toolkits. While these efforts frequently create impressive data assets and promising models, many prototypes fail to make it to production and fail to achieve the promised operational improvements. For example, imagine a utility that has started a pilot
A sensory garden is a garden space designed to stimulate and engage all the senses. Bright, colorful plants with varying textures and fragrances combine with elements of sound to create an engaging environment to help relax, stimulate, and teach. Sensory gardens provide
A sensory garden is a garden space designed to stimulate and engage all the senses. Bright, colorful plants with varying textures and fragrances combine with elements of sound to create an engaging environment to help relax, stimulate, and teach. Sensory gardens provide an opportunity for disabled and non-disabled visitors, young and old, to experience joy and relaxation in settings and conditions that they may not typically experience. Especially beneficial to children and adults with sensory processing issues such as autism or other disabilities, sensory gardens are gaining popularity with schools, businesses, hospitals, and communities. How Sensory Gardens Help People with sensory processing disorders often have intense reactions to stimulation, either too much or too little, and a sensory garden provides a calm, safe, gentle environment to explore the senses without being overwhelmed. Depending on the needs of the primary users, gardens can focus on a single sense or incorporate several, featuring plants and elements which create the most beneficial atmosphere. Sensory gardens have proven therapeutic value, offer health benefits, such as reducing stress and lowering blood pressure, and help keep Dementia and Alzheimer’s patients calm and engaged. A relaxing garden environment may calm hyperactive individuals, and a stimulating design will arouse the senses of those that tend to under-react to stimuli. A sensory garden is a great way for children to learn about their senses and the environment around them. It helps children get out in nature and become inquisitive about discovering new things in their surroundings. Schools and community centers are utilizing sensory gardens as a part of their curriculum to teach in a more “hands-on” approach. How to Design a Sensory Garden Sensory gardens are meant to be explored. Take time to think about each element that is going into the garden and how it can develop the senses. Consider the layout of your design including walkway space, height of plants and lighting. Sensory gardens, designed with the user’s ages and abilities in mind, incorporate several elements to provide accessibility and encourage the interaction of users. - Raised beds are more accessible for disabled or elderly users. - Install kneelers and railings around low garden beds for easy access and safety. - Go vertical in your garden with hanging baskets and wall installati
Dirck Gerritsz Laboratory (WAP NLD-NEW) is a Dutch research facility in Antarctica, located at 67°34’07.1’’South 68°07’27.8’’West near the British Rother
Dirck Gerritsz Laboratory (WAP NLD-NEW) is a Dutch research facility in Antarctica, located at 67°34’07.1’’South 68°07’27.8’’West near the British Rothera Research station (WAP GBR-12). Officially opened January 2013, is composed by four flexible high tech mobile labs built in standard ISO 20 feet high cube containers. All four housed in a specially designed docking station. The lab is named after the sixteenth-century Dutch merchant, Dirck Gerritsz, who is said to to be probably one of the discoverer of Antarctica. The Netherlands is a signatory to the Antarctic Treaty and has observer status on the Arctic Council. As a participant, the country undertakes to invest in research at the poles. This is the reason behind the Netherlands’ Polar Research Program. NWO and the Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ) developed a design for a laboratory in conjunction with BAS. An arrangement with four separate laboratories made from sea containers placed in a ‘docking station’ was chosen. It supplies the labs with electricity, Internet and water and protects them from the severe weather conditions. BAS built the docking station and NIOZ built the mobile laboratories, each with funding from the Netherlands Polar Program (NPP). Main science disciplines studied at Dirck Gerritsz Laboratory are: Climate change, Climatology, Ecology, Environmental sciences, Glaciology, Isotopic chemistry, Marine biology, Microbiology, Oceanography and Terrestrial biology. The history tells about five ships set off for South America in 1598 to look for a trading route to Asia. One of these ships, called the ‘Blijde Boodschap‘ (or Annunciation) was blown south. There, Captain Dirck Gerritsz saw “high mountainous country” that reminded him of Norway. This is cautiously assumed to be the Southern Shetland Islands, which would make him the first person to describe Antarctica. The entire Dutch laboratory is named after this Dutch merchant and explorer. The four mobile laboratories are named after four of the five ships: Blijde Boodschap (Annunciation), Liefde (Love), Geloof (Faith) and Hoop (Hope). The name of the fifth ship was Trouw (Loyalty). More at: https://www.comnap.aq/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf
Diocletian and the fair in Tyre 360 CE to 400 CE Hebrew and Aramaic Title of work: Avodah Zarah 1:4, 39d Keywords in the original language:
Diocletian and the fair in Tyre 360 CE to 400 CE Hebrew and Aramaic Title of work: Avodah Zarah 1:4, 39d Keywords in the original language: Thematic keywords in English: This text is located in a sugya (talmudic unit) that discusses Mishnah Avodah Zarah 1:4 and selections from Tosefta Avodah Zarah 1:5-8 which consider Greco-Roman fairs (for more on fairs and contrasting tannaitic stances on whether Jews may attend in these gatherings, see the commentary on Tosefta Avodah Zarah 1:5-8). The first passage discussed here (A) shows a lack of agreement on the fair among third- and fourth-century amoraim. Section B records an inscription from the fair of Tyre that is attributed to Emperor Diocletian (reigned 284-305 CE), which has attracted significant scholarly attention. Section A presents a dialogue between two disciples of Rabbi Yoḥanan (died ca. 280): Rabbi Ḥiyyah bar Abba (Vva), a third-generation amora who was active in the late third and early fourth and is associated with Tyre in another passage from the Jerusalem Talmud, which depicts him stepping on graves to see Emperor Diocletian when he visited that city (Berakhot 3:1, 6a; Nazir 7:1, 56a)
Spring is here and the signs are everywhere. Temperatures are getting warmer, birds are singing, and tulips are starting to bloom. The famous saying is “April showers bring May flowers.” If that’s true, it’s time for people to
Spring is here and the signs are everywhere. Temperatures are getting warmer, birds are singing, and tulips are starting to bloom. The famous saying is “April showers bring May flowers.” If that’s true, it’s time for people to plan their garden spaces and sow some seeds — and government information can help. Gardening not only benefits the planet, it also contributes to the mental and physical health of the gardener. It is an activity that can be enjoyed by all ages and skill levels. And the possibilities are endless when it comes to creating an area for growing herbs, food, and flowers. Check out these valuable resources for tips and guidance on topics related to gardening. Pollinator gardens are appealing to a variety of bees, bats, butterflies, and birds. Use the Gardening for Pollinators site and a regional planting guide to select native plants that will thrive in a specific climate and lure local pollinators. Hydroponics and aquaponics are alternative garden systems that offer soilless options for growing plants. Rain gardens help conserve water by capturing storm runoff and allowing it to soak into the ground where it is used by grasses and other plants. Home and community gardens encourage meaningful social interactions and promote healthy eating. Gardening enthusiasts are directly involved in the process of growing fresh foods that they will consume or share with neighbors. Seed libraries are a way for novice and expert gardeners to experiment with growing a variety of plants. Cheyenne, Gillette, and Laramie are several of the communities across Wyoming that host seed libraries. Individuals without a green thumb are able to explore gardening without getting their hands dirty. Take a virtual tour or plan a visit to the United States Botanic Garden. Discover numerous plants that are used to make teas, medicines, and fragrances at the National Herb Garden in Washington, DC. Learn how astronauts grow fresh fruits, vegetables, and flowers without gravity in the Space Garden. Design and plant a garden this April, appreciate the health benefits throughout the summer, and harvest a bounty in a few short months.
All right this is the review on the next two lessons on linear hall sensors. Lesson 02 uses an analog linear hall sensor and an analog to digital conver IC ADC0832. The lesson 03 uses a linear hall sensor with added comparator,
All right this is the review on the next two lessons on linear hall sensors. Lesson 02 uses an analog linear hall sensor and an analog to digital conver IC ADC0832. The lesson 03 uses a linear hall sensor with added comparator, which allows some sensitivity tuning of the sensors by adjusting the potentiometer. The code for both lessons is the same, thus the review is all in one post. The fun part of this lesson is on getting familiar with “what on earth is analog to digital conversion?”. Grate resources on this matter are: Wikipedia article and Sparkfun article For those of you that prefer to learn while watching awesome videos check this out Electronics 201: Analog / Digital Conversion. In particular for this lesson we have the IC ADC0832CCN and the datasheet can be found here. The datasheet of the hall sensor can be useful as well for further hacks. The hole idea is about converting the voltage fluctuations (produced by a magnetic field) into a digital number value which represents the intensity of the magnetic field. The hall sensor generates the analog voltage variations and the ADC0832 encodes the numeric values that can be interpreted in the code. The original C code is correct, but rather difficult to understand and not optimal. For example the switch of pin ADC_DIO to an input mode is inside of the first for loop. This is unnecessary and confusing. And the ADC0832 initialization code has some extra steps not required and it is not easy to understand. After a good reading of the datasheet I was able to understand what is going on in that part of the code. For more detail: Raspberry Pi digital Hall sensor in JAVA
If you love Latin food, you’re not alone. Latin American recipes are beloved by people all over the world. Take a Look ↓↓↓ When we say Latin food, what we’re talking about is foods from countries in Latin America.
If you love Latin food, you’re not alone. Latin American recipes are beloved by people all over the world. Take a Look ↓↓↓ When we say Latin food, what we’re talking about is foods from countries in Latin America. This includes both Central America and South America, but it can also mean recipes from Spain and Portugal. One thing all of these cuisines have in common is that they’re super flavorful and often spicy. Latin recipes are full of flavor and spice, and we can’t get enough of them. It’s no wonder Latin food is so flavorful. Influences come from all over the world, including Europe, Native America, Asia, and Africa. Every Latin recipe produces meals that are flavorful and unique. While every Latin American country has its own unique Latin dishes, some side dishes such as guacamole, Mexican salsa, and pico de gallo, can be used in every Latin cuisine. From delicious Cuban stuffed peppers to ceviche, and cafe con leche to Mexican rice, there’s something on this list of Latin American recipes that will delight your friends and family. Nothing is more flavorful than Latin American cuisine, Hispanic food, and Hispanic cuisine. Are you ready for some tasty Hispanic recipes? Let’s explore these 22 examples of delicious Latin American food! 1. Ceviche Recipe No list of traditional Hispanic dishes or Latin American food recipes would be complete without a ceviche recipe. You can serve your ceviche as a main dish or as a dip. Serve your ceviche with tortillas and tortilla chips, or in a taco salad shell or over brown rice (or basmati rice). 2. Brazilian Peanut Candy (Paçoca) Brazilian peanut candy is a classic dessert from South America. This peanut candy is made with sugar, crushed peanuts, and salt. Just three super easy ingredients, but it’s perfection. 3. Columbian Rice Pudding (Arroz con Tres Leches) Rice pudding is a popular dish all around the world, and when it’s made in Latin American countries, it’s super special. This recipe for Columbian rice pudding is made with long-grain rice, whole milk, sweetened condensed milk, and evaporated milk. The three kinds of milk used to make this rice pudding are the “tres leches” that are indicated in the name of the recipe. The spices used to make arroz con tres leches are cinnamon and sea salt. 4. Cafe con Leche In Latin American countries, children often start drinking coffee early. However, their coffee is about half milk and half coffee, with plenty of sugar to sweeten it. Also, if you can use filtered water or bottled spring water to make cafe con leche, that’s even better. 5. Pão de Queijo Pão de Queijo is also known as Brazilian cheese bread or Brazilian cheese puffs. These tasty little cheese bread nuggets are bite-sized and absolutely addictive. To make Pão de Queijo, you need whole milk, butter, extra virgin olive oil, tapioca flour, eggs, and grated cheese. Queijo de Minas cheese is traditionally used, but you can use Monterey Jack cheese, parmesan cheese, or mozzarella cheese. 6. Ropa Vieja Traditionally, beef ropa vieja (Spanish for “old rope”) is a Cuban meat recipe, but you will find versions of ropa vieja all over Latin America. You can think of ropa vieja as a Latin American version of pot roast with veggies, but the meat is shredded. This ropa vieja recipe has tons of veggies, including yellow onion, red bell pepper, yellow bell pepper, green bell pepper, garlic cloves, tomato paste, cumin, oregano, dry white wine, allspice, peeled whole tomatoes, chicken stock (chicken broth), bay leaves, carrots, celery, green pimento-stuffed olives, and cilantro. Serve your ropa vieja with pinto beans (or black beans), fried plantain, or basmati rice. 7. Mexican Rice Whether you call it Spanish rice or Mexican rice, this tomato based rice recipe is a dish you can serve with any Latin American meal. We like to use Knorr’s Caldo de Tomato to make our Mexican rice, but this recipe shows you how to make it using a can of tomato sauce. That’s handy because not everyone keeps caldo de tomato in their pantry. The secret to the best Mexican rice is to cook the rice (you can use brown rice or basmati rice) in oil until it’s golden brown. 8. Brazilian Romeo and Juliet (Romeu e Julieta) This yummy and unique dessert combines guava paste and cheese to create an amazing salty and sweet sensation that will bring your taste buds to life. The cheese should be queijo minas curadinho, but you can use mozzarella cheese if that’s what you can find. This is an easy Latin food dessert to make, but it’s so satisfying and impressive. 9. Cuban Stuffed Peppers Cuban food is delicious, and one of the secrets is the seasonings that are used. This recipe for Cuban stuffed peppers features white rice that’s mixed with Cuban picadillo. It’s great to use leftover picadillo and white rice to make these stuffed peppers (as if there’s eve leftover picadillo!). Picadillo is made with ground meat (usually ground beef, but you can use ground turkey or ground chicken), tomato sauce, garlic, green pepper, oregano, cumin, green olives, and raisins. For the rice, you can use brown rice or basmati rice. If you’re looking for a classic Puerto Rico plantain dish that is sure to please even the most discerning eaters, you must try fried green plantains, also known as tostones. These salty and crispy little gems are addictive almost the
The right of all people to express their ideas and opinions through the medium of protest, in any form, is guaranteed through a number of core international human rights provisions, including the right to free expression. Protests are an essential way for individuals to
The right of all people to express their ideas and opinions through the medium of protest, in any form, is guaranteed through a number of core international human rights provisions, including the right to free expression. Protests are an essential way for individuals to express dissent and grievances, to share views and opinions, to expose flaws in governance and to publicly demand that the authorities and other powerful entities are accountable for their actions. Protests provide people with an opportunity to have a say in public life. They have historically inspired positive social change and improved protection of human rights. They continue to form an essential part of public debate and expression in all parts of the world and can take many forms both in the physical and online space. Yet governments around the world too often treat protests as either an inconvenience to be controlled or a threat to be extinguished. Despite their obligations to promote, protect and respect the right to protest, governments frequently use excessive force, arbitrary arrest and detenti
Podcast on BBC 4 where Prof Bashabi Fraser talks to Melvyn Bragg and others about Tagore for the series In Our Time at BBC Radio 4. “Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European to
Podcast on BBC 4 where Prof Bashabi Fraser talks to Melvyn Bragg and others about Tagore for the series In Our Time at BBC Radio 4. “Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize for Literature. He has been called one of the outstanding thinkers of the 20th century and the greatest poet India has ever produced. His Nobel followed publication of Gitanjali, his English version of some of his Bengali poems. WB Yeats and Ezra Pound were great supporters. Tagore was born in Calcutta in 1861 and educated partly in Britain; King George V knighted him, but Tagore renounced this in 1919 following the Amritsar Massacre. A key figure in Indian nationalism, Tagore became a friend of Gandhi, offering criticism as well as support. A polymath and progressive, Tagore painted, wrote plays, novels, short stories and many songs. The national anthems of India and Bangladesh are based on his poems.”
Objectives: To articulate how culture is expressed through the values of the individual, community and society within a historical and social context, and to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of Do you need academic writing help with your homework? Let us write your papers
Objectives: To articulate how culture is expressed through the values of the individual, community and society within a historical and social context, and to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of Do you need academic writing help with your homework? Let us write your papers. Order a Similar Paper Order a Different Paper Objectives: To articulate how culture is expressed through the values of the individual, community and society within a historical and social context, and to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the influence of literature, philosophy, and the arts on cultural (religious, social/group) experiences. Assignment: Students will analyze the extensive contents in Module 4 and write a comprehensive Discussion Board 2. What have you learned about cultural and religious values in the Islamic tradition from Module 4? List any 4 values and evaluate these values by comparing them to cultural/religious values that you are familiar with. Your answer must include specific examples and explanations FROM CURRENT NEWS. You must specify locations (places) and dates (historical time periods) as applicable. The Discussion Board response must list the 4 values (underline the values, please) that you are going to explain and then explain each of the 4 values with examples from current news. The discussion board will be 4-5 paragraphs in length, with each paragraph containing 5 to 7 complete sentences, free of spelling and grammatical errors. Save your time - order a paper! Get your paper written from scratch within the tight deadline. Our service is a reliable solution to all your troubles. Place an order on any task and we will take care of it. You won’t have to worry about the quality and deadlinesOrder Paper Now
Learning is an integral part of being a teacher. As my dear ole ma has said, “you can’t teach what you don’t know”, and as I am learning, I can’t KNOW what I don’t learn…yeah I doubt anyone
Learning is an integral part of being a teacher. As my dear ole ma has said, “you can’t teach what you don’t know”, and as I am learning, I can’t KNOW what I don’t learn…yeah I doubt anyone will quote me on that profound statement either. But it’s true, no matter what your curriculum, your standards, the frameworks, you must first know what you are talking about. Common sense right? Yeah, maybe. Although I’m certain there are loads of teachers who ‘fake it till they make it’, just getting through to just get by. I know I’ve pulled lessons from way out in right field not sure of any clear end in sight, and largely learned from unpreparedness how important it is to KNOW your subjects. Teaching lesson 101- BE PREPARED! And not just for your own self, but for your precious STUDENTS! We have an ability to create INFLUENCE, to sharpen minds, even if it’s just one! It was Einstein who said “If you can’t explain it to a six year old, you don’t understand it yourself.” So if you ever think that teaching younger minds is a limitation on your own abilities…Well, think again. It takes a lot of skill to get to THEIR level. They may be little but they are capable of extraordinary things, and have an amazing capacity to not only store information but to respond, and apply such knowledge. Teaching is humbling, if you are humble enough to recognize your own limitations. Our jobs as teachers are more than just to teach, we must be avid learners so we can REACH them, then EXPLAIN and EXPOUND and make learning exciting for the next generation of potential leaders, artists, musicians, writers, architects, etc. I’m so excited about my new job as art teacher because for one, it’s never BORING! to go observe that blood moon!
The plants from the tropics (Livistona rotundifolia, Livistona chinensis and Livistona australis) develop into stately solitary plants in their homeland. As a houseplant, they can reach a height of
The plants from the tropics (Livistona rotundifolia, Livistona chinensis and Livistona australis) develop into stately solitary plants in their homeland. As a houseplant, they can reach a height of up to 2 meters. The member of the Arecaceae family is a decorative interior decorator that quickly conveys a tropical atmosphere. The genus Livistona includes around 30 species that delight with fan-like fronds. The plant was named after Baron Livingston, the greener of Edinburgh’s botanical gardens. With the exotic lookthe green plant is also suitable for offices and business premises. In combination with special vessels, the Chinese umbrella fir is an eye-catcher for many years. The demands on care are not high and therefore it is the ideal species for people without a green thumb. Useful information Site care Watering Fertilizing RepottingPests & diseases FAQ Matching products: Buy umbrella palm Worth knowing about the umbrella palm Botanical name: Livistona rotundifolia, more rarely: Livistona chinensis and Livistona australis (since 2011 the genus was changed to Saribus) Other names: Chinese umbrella palm, Livistona, round-leaved Livingston palm, Australian umbrella palm, forest palm, Livistonie, round-leaved umbrella palm Use: houseplant, indoor greening, conservatory, container plant Origin: Southeast Asia, Australia Flowers Special features: the broad, green fronds grow from the inside of the plant. The stems have sharp thorns. In winter,
Whether you’re using small mosaic tiles for a DIY project or you need to cut a large sheet of glass tile, this step-by-step guide will help you get the job done. Before wet saws, a manual tile cutter was the most common
Whether you’re using small mosaic tiles for a DIY project or you need to cut a large sheet of glass tile, this step-by-step guide will help you get the job done. Before wet saws, a manual tile cutter was the most common way to cut glass mosaics. This method works well for smaller pieces and can be used on custom designs, but it doesn’t offer as accurate a cut as wet saws. Prepare the Area Before you cut glass mosaic tiles, ensure that you have the right tools and that the area is clean. This will help ensure that the cuts are as accurate as possible. One important tip is to use a glass mesh backer when cutting your mosaic. This will keep the tile from shifting and make it much easier to line up. You can also try to make your first cut perpendicular to the ridges of the tile for a straighter cut. It will also give the final edge of your amount a better shape. Using a wet saw when cutting curved glass mosaics can be a good idea. This will allow you to create L-shaped cuts that are more difficult to achieve with nippers or other tools. Another tool that is very helpful when cutting mosaics is a wheeled nipper. These are similar to regular pliers but have short upper and lower carbide wheels that will cut through the glass without damaging it. Mark the Cuts When you’re cutting glass mosaic tile, it’s essential to mark the cuts so that you can ensure a clean cut. This will help to avoid any wastage or broken tiles. So, how to cut glass mosaic tiles? To do this, use a marker and draw a line marking where you want to cut. Then, place the tile on the manual tile cutter’s cutting pad and align the marked line with its cutting guide. Next, score the tile along the desired cut line with a manual glass scoring wheel. It would be best if you ran the scoring wheel across the tile at least two or three times to create a weak area for the next step of the cut. Then, snap the tile into two pieces manually or with a machine’s pressure foot. After this, smooth the edges and wipe away any leftover marks with a damp cloth. If you need to make curved cuts, you can use a hand-held glass scoring tool to score and snap the tile. This is a good choice for more minor or customized scratches, and it’s a much faster method than nipping. Cut the Tiles Glass mosaic tiles are a fun and easy way
Baby Teeth Issues Most of the teeth problems in babies are because of the bad habits that are developed in some of the babies. Mothers should play their role to help in diagnosing these issues earlier, for the proper and perfect treatment. In this
Baby Teeth Issues Most of the teeth problems in babies are because of the bad habits that are developed in some of the babies. Mothers should play their role to help in diagnosing these issues earlier, for the proper and perfect treatment. In this short article we will discuss the two main baby teeth problems. Decaying of Baby Bottle Teeth: A serious problem in babies is the decaying of baby teeth. It is studied that main cause of this problem is the constant presence of excessive sugar in the mouth of baby. The excess of sugar water, fresh juices or mother milk can be a reason. When a quantity of sugar is present, for the most of the time, in baby’s mouth, a special kind of bacteria is produced in the mouth. Due to the effect of these bacteria the tooth decay starts. To avoid this problem, make sure that there is no fluid in the mouth of baby when it he is not taking milk or food. Sometimes it becomes the habit of babies to take the milk bottle nipple in the mouth, most of the time. This may result in the retention of small quantity of milk and sugar in the mouth for most of the time, which can cause the tooth decay problem. Also you must avoid extra feeding of juices and other fluids. Early Loss of Teeth: Children start losing their teeth, usually, after age of five years. In some children the teeth loss starts before this age and is called the pre-mature tooth loss. This problem is seen in toddlers and infants. The common reasons of this problem are the less space on jaw for teeth, some physical injury or decaying of teeth. This is very painful for babies and because of this pain their feeding and sleeping routines may be disturbed, too. Due to earlier teeth decay, the adult teeth may also be weak and tilted. There may also arise some joint problems when adult teeth are formed later. If your baby is facing this problem then you must consult your dentist, immediately. Usually space maintainer is placed on the empty space from where teeth were lost. This space maintainer is very important as it occupies the proper area on the jaw that is required for the formation of adult teeth. This will prevent the formation of weak and tilted adult teeth in your baby. You can see the author site for more information and tips for baby care and related products and accessories like baby shower cakes. Latest posts by Karla Urwitz (see all) - 3 Ways to Enjoy Fish (When You Don’t Like It!) - March 6, 2023 - Tips For Looking After Your Mental Health - March 6, 2023 - Tips for Running a Successful Health and Wellness Business - March 6, 2023
African American Studies Karima Zerrou and Maboula Soumahoro are two influential figures within the world of French-language hip-hop. Zerrou is an internationally renowned hip-hop artist and producer while Soumahoro is a
African American Studies Karima Zerrou and Maboula Soumahoro are two influential figures within the world of French-language hip-hop. Zerrou is an internationally renowned hip-hop artist and producer while Soumahoro is a professor at Barnard College who has written extensively on the subject of French hip-hop culture. In their interview with the BAAHP, Zerrou and Soumahoro discussed many of the influences on the rise of the hip-hop genre within French society. Zerrou got her start in the French hip-hop industry at age of 17 while working for an artist known as Monsieur R. From this job, Zerrou eventually worked for a radio show on a national hip-hop station in France. According to Soumahoro, Zerrou’s career coincided with a French law that 40% of music played on radio and television station had to be French music. This law opened up many opportunities for French artists, as stations would otherwise have been playing American music. Additionally, Zerrou also stated that much of her work has been distributed to French communities in locations outside of the country. Zerrou and Soumahoro also discussed many of the societal influences on French hip-hop. For example, many
What is an Attornment? An attornment is a situation in which someone recognizes and accepts the transfer of legal rights. The classic situation in which attornments occur is when a property sells, and tenants of the property recognize the buyer as their
What is an Attornment? An attornment is a situation in which someone recognizes and accepts the transfer of legal rights. The classic situation in which attornments occur is when a property sells, and tenants of the property recognize the buyer as their new landlord. People can also recognize the rights of a court which normally has no jurisdiction over them by attorning. There are a number of ways in which someone can attorn, ranging from signing a formal agreement to staying in a rental property after the sale to indicate acceptance of a new landlord. The roots of this concept lie in feudalism. When a lord wanted to sell or transfer property, the property rights could not be transferred without the consent of the tenants. This proceeding was designed to give tenants a chance to refuse a new lord if they wanted to. In the modern era, tenants cannot block the sale or transfer of property by refusing to attorn, but they can opt to leave without penalty, unless an attornment clause has been included in their lease. If a lease agreement includes an attornment clause, it means that the tenant agrees to honor a new landlord if the property changes hands while the tenant's lease is still good. The new landlord, in turn, must agree to honor the terms of the lease. In situations where an attornment clause has not been added to a lease, tenants are informed when the property is sold and they have the option of staying and possibly signing a form to indicate that they recognize the new landlord, or leaving. The attornment clause is one of the many reasons why tenants should always read their lease agreements carefully, and ask to have portions which they do not understand explained before they sign. For a long lease or a complex commercial lease, it is advisable to consult a lawyer to review the terms of the lease agreement and confirm that they are favorable and acceptable. It may be especially important to be aware of the presence or lack thereof of
How Texas Pipelines Keep the Economy Pumping Fri, September 22, 2017 The white paper aggregates data from the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), and
How Texas Pipelines Keep the Economy Pumping Fri, September 22, 2017 The white paper aggregates data from the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), and several other published reports from academics and industry trade associations. As the white paper explains, pipelines are the safest means of transporting oil and natural gas, compiling an impressive 99.999 percent safety record. Operators of liquids pipelines also invested more than $2 billion evaluating, inspecting, and performing maintenance on their pipeline systems in 2014, the most recent year for which data are available. The average salary for workers in natural gas transportation and distribution exceeds $70,000 per year, and in 2016 the United States increased its natural gas pipeline capacity by 7.1 billion cubic feet per day. Other key facts from the white paper include: - Pipelines support 511,899 jobs nationwide, and 165,000 jobs in Texas alone - There are 440,000 miles of pipelines in Texas, enough to wrap around the Earth 17 times - Pipelines in Texas add over $18 billion in gross state product each year - Nationwide, pipelines deliver 16.2 billio
This Wednesday's Chicago Tribune editorial, entitled a Kick-Start to Clearing the Air, got a few things right, but a lot more wrong about U.S. EPA’s new proposal to limit the dangerous carbon pollution from power plant. Here’s
This Wednesday's Chicago Tribune editorial, entitled a Kick-Start to Clearing the Air, got a few things right, but a lot more wrong about U.S. EPA’s new proposal to limit the dangerous carbon pollution from power plant. Here’s a quick summary of what they got right, and where they went wrong. Power plants are the single biggest source of carbon pollution in the U.S. While we already limit how much arsenic, mercury and soot power plants can dump into our air, there are no such limits for carbon pollution. It is time we change that. As the recently published National Climate Assessment makes clear, climate change poses significant public health risks to Illinois and other Midwestern states. For example, rising temperatures will make ground level ozone or smog worse, which triggers asthma attacks and therefore threaten the health of the more than 1 million Illinoisans who suffer from asthma. This is just one reason why we have an obligation to protect ourselves and future generations from climate change. The EPA’s proposal to reduce carbon emissions from the electric power sector represents an enormous opportunity for Illinois to create a more reliable, more affordable, cleaner electric system and our economy will be better for it. The Tribune is right that EPA has proposed a flexible system-wide approach, allowing each state including Illinois to come up with its own plan for complying, using home-grown clean energy resources—of which Illinois has in abundance. It’s also right that power plant emissions have been addressed successfully by EPA in other contexts including mercury and sulfur. However, the Tribune gets it wrong that cleaning up carbon from power plants will hurt our economy. The authors may not have had enough time to delve into the proposal in depth, and so didn’t realize that Illinois is in great shape for meeting EPA’s emission goals, and could even get further reductions cost-effectively. The chart below shows in blue the level of energy efficiency savings we will achieve simply as a result of maintaining the same energy efficiency programs and savings currently being offered by Illinois utilities under current law. The red bars show what U.S. EPA assumed about energy efficiency’s contribution to meeting the Illinois target. The takeaway here is th
The Rural Environment Catalog System: A New Sociotechnical Paradigm for Remote Monitoring of Native Forest Protecting and Recovering Cultural changes are crucial to a deep reform in the public management around the world and technology can leverage these changes in a
The Rural Environment Catalog System: A New Sociotechnical Paradigm for Remote Monitoring of Native Forest Protecting and Recovering Cultural changes are crucial to a deep reform in the public management around the world and technology can leverage these changes in a steady motion. This paper shows an example of important technology-driven social and cultural change in the rural environment management in Brazil with the progressive use of satellite images embedded in geographical information systems (GIS). Important lessons to the rural environment public policies in underdeveloped and developing countries can be drawn from the case of the Rural Environment Catalog System (SICAR) and the most important of them is the power of digital satellite imagery of the Earth to remote monitoring of the rural landscape and forest protection. Other important lesson is that international and multilateral agencies need to be more strategically oriented in the role of structuring funding sources to implement important projects for the rural environment protection. To read the full article Download Full Article | Visit Full Article
Solar panels are the power-generating solution for the future. They use solar energy, which is a renewable resource. If you think that solar panels are only for hotels and industries, then you must rethink because numerous people and large residential areas are installing
Solar panels are the power-generating solution for the future. They use solar energy, which is a renewable resource. If you think that solar panels are only for hotels and industries, then you must rethink because numerous people and large residential areas are installing solar panels. Not only using solar panels is a clean energy production method, but it also helps you save thousands of dollars that you pay on your utility bill every year. Well, if you are thinking about how many solar panels and batteries to power a house, read ahead. Not only this, but you will also get to know how to Calculate how many solar panels you need for your home. How Many Solar Panels and Batteries To Power A House? Solar panels are widely used nowadays due to their high productivity and obviously the reason that using them results in lowering electricity bills. But since everyone has different types of houses that largely vary in size also, the type of solar panels and the number of batteries required also change largely. These factors determine the number of solar panels you need for your house. 1) Average (Monthly) Solar Power Generation in Your Area The average monthly solar power generation can vary depending on the region you live in. In some regions, you get 5-6 hours of sunlight whereas some regions enjoy 8-9 hours of sunlight, while some have even more sun hours. Depending on the sun hours, average monthly solar power generation can range between 80 kilowatts per hour and 130 kilowatts per hour. Note: The above-mentioned range varies based on the intensity of sunlight in summer and monsoon. 2) Average (Monthly) Power Consumption of Your House The next thing that matters to know how many solar panels and batteries to power a house is the power consumption. Now you have to calculate the average power consumption of your house by adding the power consumption from the last 12 months and then dividing the sum by 12. Remember, you need to add the power consumption units and not the amount of money. 3) Number of Batteries Required Usually, solar panels are backed up by a battery bank which sources the house when there is a shortage of sun hours. The number of batteries you need depends on the following reasons. - Number of Batteries: An average American household can be powered for 3 days with a battery bank that provides about 90 kilowatt-hours of electricity. To provide 2.4 kilowatts of electricity you will need a battery bank with 38 batteries. But if the power produced by batteries is less or more, the number of batteries may vary depending on it too. - Power Consumed: 1 kilowatt of energy is equal to 1 hour of 1 kilowatt or 10 hours of a device with 100 watts. Suppose you use 901 kilowatt-hours per month of energy, it is equal to the 30 kilowatt-hours of energy consumed per hour. - Specification of Batteries: Certain voltage is produced depending on the ampere-hours of the battery. For example, a 400-amp-hour battery can provide 4 amperes for 100 hours of current. The standard working voltage is increased by amp-hour to measure the battery capacity in kilowatt-hours. This is another factor to determine how many solar panels and batteries to power a house in any area. - Time period: It defines the number of days you want your solar panel to last with a battery backup. Sometimes when there are not enough sun hours, the solar panels work on the stored energy in the battery bank. But these batteries will sooner or later get exhausted if there is no primary supply of energy to your house or solar panels. Also See: 8 Best Rechargeable Batteries for Solar Lights How Long Will Solar Panel Last? Usually, the average life span of a solar panel is 25 years (300 months) or more. They are designed to withstand the extremes of harsh weather and last long. Your solar panel will come with a minimum warranty of 25 years. Solar panels last 80% longer than their warranty, as per the study conducted by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. This means you get the benefits for 33 years by paying for 25 years. Why Should You Get A Solar Panel For Your House? The reasons are endless, but here is the list for you to consider if you are still confused about whether you should get a solar panel. - Ever-increasing electricity rates across the nation influence your budget - A chance to make long time savings with one investment - A house with solar panels has more resale value (if you consider selling). - You get to enjoy
The Chemistry of Anxiety With the ever-increasing prevalence of anxiety, it’s more important than ever to know what it entails so you can take proper measures to prevent it. Knowing what it entails can help you and the people around you avoid catastrophic
The Chemistry of Anxiety With the ever-increasing prevalence of anxiety, it’s more important than ever to know what it entails so you can take proper measures to prevent it. Knowing what it entails can help you and the people around you avoid catastrophic thinking and other common symptoms of anxiety. In this article, we’re going to talk about the chemistry of anxiety to explain what happens from the initial trigger to the increase of T-cells in your body. Is anxiety bad? Many experts consider stress and anxiety one and the same. However, one tends to be more stigmatized in today’s society. They’re both related to the body’s stress response, which is a natural biological process that’s important for human survival. Consequently, you shouldn’t consider anxiety good or bad. When a perceived threat makes people feel anxious or afraid, the activation is what often triggers the fight or flight response. Human beings evolved with this mechanism because it has ensured our survival. Without it, you wouldn’t be able to act quickly and make crucial on-the-spot decisions. Your body wouldn’t have the physical ability to protect itself. The problem arises when your body triggers your stress response for “threats” that aren’t dangerous. Your body then prepares for fight or flight, even though that reaction is completely unnecessary. The chemical and emotional responses involved in fight or flight are what make you feel so strange when you’re anxious. The chemistry of anxiety Evaluating the threat: fight or flight When you identify a threat, you evaluate it in a matter of seconds. While people aren’t often chased by lions anymore, that reaction is equally applicable to anything that you perceive as a threat. It could be anything from a simple comment to a strange and sudden noise you consider threatening. The sympathetic nervous system After evaluating a threat, your body chemistry kicks into action. In the sympathetic nervous system, your hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is activated, which then triggers the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). The hypothalamus regulates the release of ACTH in the body. The hypothalamus is also responsible for regulating eating, drinking, mating, and aggression. Thus, it makes sense that the neurohormonal mechanisms of the stress response are also triggered, stimulating the pituitary gland to release ACTH. ACTH, in turn, stimulates the adrenal glands, which flood the bloodstream with glucocorticoids. Glucocorticoids help you during stressful situations Glucocorticoids give you the ability to survive stressful situations. That includes anything from physical injuries, such as breaking your leg or falling out of a tree, to situations that involve anxiety, fear, and hunger. Glucocorticoids stimulate adrenaline and endogenous opioid peptides. The latter are involved in homeostasis (maintaining the body’s equilibrium), pain regulation, cardiovascular control, and stress. The release of adrenaline and other hormones pauses some bodily functions that could be a burden in stressful situations. Digestion, for example, takes up a lot of energy. That’s why you can have an upset stomach or lose your appetite after an anxiety attack. Just be patient and let your body recover. Your body releases opioid peptides to help you better tolerate pain from any potential injury. The consequences of these chemical reactions This hormonal activation causes a lot of changes in your body, and not just the ones you might expect. The stress response causes many internal changes that aren’t always evident. In response to the hormones, your heart rate increases to facilitate blood flow and increase your oxygen levels. This is very characteristic of anxiety, and one of the things that patients often work on the most. Some of the techniques psychologists use to reduce the stress response are controlled breathing and progressive muscle relaxation. Both techniques resort to breathing as a way to reduce anxiety. Mindful breathing can reduce your heart rate and help you calm down. During a stress response, your spleen also contracts and releases many red blood cells. This is very useful in the case of an injury. Although many of the “threats” we perceive today don’t represent actual physical danger, remember that your ancestors ran from wild animals to protect themselves. Red blood cells are part of your immune system and they protect you in case of a possible infection. The liver also synthesizes and releases sugar into the bloodstream, while bronchial dilation increases your breathing capacity in response to a greater demand for oxygen. Another consequence of these chemical reactions is pupil dilation, which allows more light to enter your eyes so you can see the outline of objects better. The last thing your body does in response to a potential threat is to increase coagulation activity in the blood and increase the circulation of T-cells (a kind of white blood cell). The key to reducing anxiety As you can see, the chemistry of anxiety has a very specific purpose. The good news is, so does the chemistry of relaxation and all of the mechanisms that activate it. In fact, the primary goal of relaxation techniques is related to the parasympathetic nervous system. While the sympathetic nervous system activates the systems in your body, the parasympathetic nervous system decreases muscle tone and slows your breathing down. It also increases arterial dilation, which increases peripheral blood flow. The parasympathetic system decreases your breathing rate, the release of adrenaline and noradrenaline from the adrenal glands, and your basal metabolis
Gold Spanish Treasure In The Superstitions About 45 miles south of Tucson, Arizona is located the Tumacacori Mission, an eighteenth century Catholic Church, Spaniards built the Mission in hopes of converting the Papago and the
Gold Spanish Treasure In The Superstitions About 45 miles south of Tucson, Arizona is located the Tumacacori Mission, an eighteenth century Catholic Church, Spaniards built the Mission in hopes of converting the Papago and the Opata Indians to the Catholic religion. The missionaries not only wanted to covert the Indians, but they also wanted to use them as slaves to mine the silver ore they had discovered in the various mines around the area in 1766. This goal of the missionaries changed when they discovered silver in the area in 1766. Quickly, they put the Indians to work mining the silver in several mines throughout the area. The Opata Indians preferred working in one particular mine more than the others and the missionaries allowed this, as the mine was highly profitable. At the back of this mine was a giant room where all of the silver was stored in a pile in the center of the room. Despite their best efforts at converting the Indians, the Opata utilized the big room, piled with silver, during the night to perform their old pagan religious rites. However, they must have absorbed some of the preachings because when they saw a Mayo Indian Princess traveling in the desert, they were convinced that she was the next Virgin Mary. Kidnapping her, they took her to the big room piled with silver and told her that she would marry their chief in order to produce a child savior. The princess refused, saying that she would rather die. The Indians retaliated by deciding that if she would not marry their chief, then they would sacrifice her for their gods. One Sunday when the Indians had the day off, they tied the princess to the mound of silver in the center of the room. The chief gave her one last chance to marry him or die, and she choose death. The chief then cut her hands, rubbing poison into her blood, and telling her when the sun touched the wounds, she would die. As a small ray of sunlight beamed through a hole in the center of the room, the Indians began to dance and sing around her. When one of the missionaries heard the commotion coming from the mine he went to investigate and found the dead princess still tied to the silver and the Indians dancing around her. Appalled that their preachings had been so violated, the missionaries sealed the mine entrance shut, leaving the princess and all of the silver inside. According to the legend, the silver from the lost Opata Mine remains buried and is guarded by the skeletal remains of the Mayo Indian Princess hidden somewhere near the Tumacacori Mission. Old Spanish records place the Opata Mine halfway between the Guadalupe Mine and the Pure Conception Mine, just waiting to be found. The Tumacácori Mission and the surrounding area is now a national park. Tumacácori National Historical Park protects three Spanish colonial mission ruins in southern Arizona: Tumacácori, Guevavi, and Calabazas.
Since July is “National Cellphone Courtesy Month,” let’s see if we can become a little more respectful and aware of our surroundings when using our cellphones. Here are just a few tips to get started: - Be in the now. Any
Since July is “National Cellphone Courtesy Month,” let’s see if we can become a little more respectful and aware of our surroundings when using our cellphones. Here are just a few tips to get started: - Be in the now. Anytime you are expected to participate or simply listen to someone, silence your phone. There’s no need to look at your phone every time someone sends you a text or comments on a Facebook post. - Keep confidential information private. Be aware of your surroundings. You never know who might overhear part, or all, of your conversation. If you need privacy, find an empty room or quiet corner to have your conversation. - Avoid “cell yell.” Always use your regular conversational voice when speaking on your cell phone. Be mindful of your volume in busy places where people tend to speak more loudly. - Be a responsible driver. Don’t answer your phone if you’re in heavy traffic or hazardous driving conditions. Wait until you come to a stop or arrive at your destination before taking the opportunity to return the call. Always use a hands-free device so you can focus on your driving. And, please remember to NEVER TEXT AND DRIVE. - Get unplugged occasionally. Leave your phone in another room and try not to check it more than two or three times a day. Give yourself a smartphone break once and awhile. You should be in control of your phone, not the other way around. This article originally appeared in Modern Memorialization, Trigard Memorials' weekly electronic newsletter featuring information for the funeral industry. Sign up for your free subscription at http://
Marriage equality for same-sex couples gained momentum recently as a federal district court ruled unconstitutional the anti-equality California Proposition 8 passed by voters in 2008, and the electorate in the states of Maine, Washington, and Maryland passed ballot measures
Marriage equality for same-sex couples gained momentum recently as a federal district court ruled unconstitutional the anti-equality California Proposition 8 passed by voters in 2008, and the electorate in the states of Maine, Washington, and Maryland passed ballot measures legalizing marriage for same-sex couples. A number of politicians assert that the issue of marriage for same-sex couples must be left to the individual state legislatures or to the voters to decide because this falls under the category of states-rights or “majority rule,” and that the national government should not intrude by imposing its will on the states in this matter. So then, should the civil and human rights of minoritized peoples be placed up for a vote or left to the discretion of state legislatures? In other words, should the majority determine the rights of minoritized peoples? I argue most emphatically that marriage rights in general, and more specifically, legalization for same-sex couples is indeed a federal issue, and that national legislation or a Supreme Court decision must enforce the Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution, which mandates that “no state shall … deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” Since different-sex couples, upon reaching legal age, are accorded the rights and benefits of marriage, the current 30 states with state constitutional amendments legitimizing marriage only “between a man and a woman” effectively deprive same-sex couples of “equal protection of the laws.” So when the Supreme Court decided on Friday, December 7, 2012 to rule on the constitutionality of California’s P
This section is from the book "Elementary Banking", by John Franklin Ebersole. Also available from Amazon: Elementary Banking. The essential characteristic of promissory notes is the same as that of bills - the fact that they can be passed
This section is from the book "Elementary Banking", by John Franklin Ebersole. Also available from Amazon: Elementary Banking. The essential characteristic of promissory notes is the same as that of bills - the fact that they can be passed from one person to another. This negotiation is effected either (1) by merely handing it from one person to another when the note is made payable "to bearer" or where the indorsement is "in blank," or (2) by indorsement. It will be remembered that a draft must have certain things present in order to be negotiable. The same things are necessary with promissory notes, viz.: (a) It must be in writing and signed by the maker; (b) it must contain an unconditional promise to pay a definite sum in money; (c) it must be payable on demand, or at some fixed or determinable future time; (d) it must be payable to order or to bearer. A summary of the formal requisites of a note which make it negotiable would give us the following (from the Negotiable Instruments Law): "A negotiable promissory note is an unconditional promise in writing made by one person to another, signed by the maker, engaging to pay on demand, or at a fixed or determinable future time, a sum certain in money to order, or to bearer." A note may be non-negotiable if the words "bearer" or "order" do not appear on its face.
Make the Good Tree Good: Jesus and the Call to Integrity Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree bad and its fruit bad; for a tree is known by its fruit. Brood of vipers! How
Make the Good Tree Good: Jesus and the Call to Integrity Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree bad and its fruit bad; for a tree is known by its fruit. Brood of vipers! How can you speak good things when you are evil? For the mouth speaks from the overflow of the heart. (Matthew 12:33–34) It’s pretty rare that Jesus went full “brood of vipers” in his response to anyone. When he did, it underscored how deeply something mattered to him. In this case, what mattered was integrity. On the surface of it, Jesus was calling out the absurdity of the Pharisees’ judgments against him. His works — miraculous healing and deliverance from demons — were clearly good, yet they wanted to label the doer of those works as evil. Jesus responded strongly, not only to their accusations but to the worldview that lay behind them. Jesus’s words here can sound harsh, so it’s important to remember that he was addressing the Pharisees. And according to the gospels, the Pharisees were hypocrites. That’s almost the central narrative fact about them, actually: they were trying to appear as something they weren’t. That’s why they could look at Jesus’s miracles and straight-facedly pronounce them to be demonic in nature. They thought in terms of duality because that’s how they lived. To the Pharisees it was natural to think that a bad tree could bear apparently good fruit, because they operated that way. They knew their hearts were full of rot and dead men’s bones but still thought their fruit was worthy of admiration. They were teachers and religious leaders in Israel: they were full of pride and greed and enmity against God, yet they wanted people to follow them to God. The Pharisees were duplicitous and assumed Jesus was too. They wore masks, covering up their motives and intentions; he did not. And that made him almost incomprehensible to them. True God from True God The irony of hypocrisy is this: if we veil ourselves in a false identity, the veil will prevent us from clearly seeing others. Or from clearly seeing anything at all. The Pharisees’ own hypocrisy colored all their interactions with Jesus so strongly that they couldn’t recognize God when he was staring them in the face. By contrast, Jesus could speak to their cavalier sense of duality so strongly, and with such a profound note of frustration, because he was not false. He was not dual, good and bad at the same time. (“The Lord your God is one,” as God himself declared to his people in Moses’s day.) Jesus spoke with the voice of a man to whom hypocrisy of any kind was totally foreign and frankly appalling. He spoke this way because he was (and is) true. There was nothing false in him. “Verily, verily, I say unto you” as the KJV often opens Jesus’s words; “Truly, truly.” In Jesus, truth is a primal value. Truth in our words, in our thoughts, in our very selves. Chesed, that marvelous Hebrew word that describes a central characteristic of God, can be translated in many different ways in English. In this series, we’ve already addressed several of them. Chesed is loving-kindness; it is mercy; it is faithful love. Chesed is devotion. It is covenant faithfulness. But there’s another word in English that, in the past, was often used to translate chesed: truth. Chesed is the way God relates to us. He relates to us in truth because he is true. He is who he is. All the way through. There is no falseness in God. No unfaithfulness, to himself or to us in how he presents himself, saying-one-thing-and-being-another. And, in part, it is because God does not wear masks, because he is what he is, true blue, tried-and-true, true as steel, utterly genuine and true to himself, that we can trust him not only to do right by us in all circumstances but to see us truly as well. Hiddenness and Hypocrisy To say that Jesus did not wear a mask, that he was not in any sense a hypocrite, is not to say that everything true about him was readily apparent to everyone. He was never deceitful, but he wasn’t always obvious. He rarely called attention to himself; he invited others to seek him rather than shoving anything down their throats. Jesus lived his life in a hidden way. And that’s in keeping with God’s nature more generally: even now, he is often hidden. You do not have to see God. You can, but you don’t have to. He is easy to overlook. This was true even when Jesus was here on earth. He was here, incarnate in the flesh, but you did not have to see God when you looked at him. If you wanted to, you could even lo
Saturday Disasters: Trace and Reference in Early Warhol is the article by Thomas Crow about the early works of Andy Warhol and Warhol’s three personalities with their own interests and principles. From the very beginning, Crow underlines that Warhol
Saturday Disasters: Trace and Reference in Early Warhol is the article by Thomas Crow about the early works of Andy Warhol and Warhol’s three personalities with their own interests and principles. From the very beginning, Crow underlines that Warhol was “not one but, at minimum, three persons” (Crow, 49). This very fact cannot but attract the reader’s attention and inform that this personality was not that simple, this is why it will be rather captivating to investigate the life and the works of this person. It is necessary to admit that the thesis of the article under consideration is presented rather clearly. It is all about Warhol and his passion to art: “Warhol, though he grounded his art in the ubiquity of the packaged commodity, produced his most powerful work by dramatizing the breakdown of commodity exchange” (Crow, 51). However, for a sophisticated author, it is not enough to present a clear thesis and win the reader. We Will Write a Custom Essay Specifically For You For Only $13.90/page! This is why it is necessary to think about the possible ways to prove this thesis and persuade the reader that this thesis is supported with enough arguments and cannot be disproved. In order to prove that the thesis has enough power and sense, Thomas Crow chooses the most frequent way – to use the real life examples, evidences from the life of Andy Warhol, and his works. So, the possible way to demonstrate the reader that Warhol preferred to dramatize the collapse of commodity exchange is to pick out several his works and analyze them. One of his famous works were the portrait series devoted to Marilyn Monroe. He started creating her portraits after her suicide. His works were a bit different in comparison to those, which had already been created: “sometimes vividly present, sometimes elusive, always open to embellishment as well as loss” (Crow, 53). Of course, Marilyn’s photos are not the only pictures, which made Warhol popular. When he comprehended that the photos of celebrities made sense, he decided to create more series in order to represent his own vision of their lives. And, it was not surprisingly that he chose Elizabeth Taylor as his another image to develop. These two divas of Hollywood attract attention of plenty of people; their full-face portraits cause numerous debates and much admiration at the same period of time. These very facts help to prove that the thesis, chosen by Thomas Crow, really make sense and may be baled up any time. I cannot but mention the pictures of the electric chair. Crow admits that the series of these very pictures represent fullness and void simultaneously. Those dramatic thoughts, which are connected to this chair, demonstrate a kind of manifestation, liberty, and dependence. Warhol was ready to say something against the death penalty, and his words were in the form of pictures. Just look at those terrible circumstances under which any death penalty happens – something inside disturbs the soul. To my mind, the article of Thomas Crow about the style of work of a genius person, Andy Warhol, is interesting and strong indeed. It does not impose certain thoughts, but, vice versa, allow the reader to concentrate on the details, which may be hidden at first. Lots of people do not want to or just cannot notice some trifles, which can make this world better, and Thomas Crow makes a wonderful attempt to gather several details as for the work of Warhol and present them to the reader. He creates a strong thesis and uses enough evidences to prove his choice and his correctness. Crow, Thomas. “Saturday Disasters: Trace and Reference in Early Warhol.” Modern Art in the Common Culture, New Haven, 1996: 49-56.
As parents we usually try to prepare what is considered a healthy meal for our young children. Unfortunately, being a picky eater is often part of being a toddler or young child. According to AskDrSears.com, there are developmental reasons why
As parents we usually try to prepare what is considered a healthy meal for our young children. Unfortunately, being a picky eater is often part of being a toddler or young child. According to AskDrSears.com, there are developmental reasons why kids between the ages of 1 and 3 pick and peck at their food. After a year of rapid growth, toddlers gain weight more slowly. Therefore, they are going to need less food. They are also always on the go to that will affect their eating patterns. Snacking throughout the day is more compatible with their lifestyle than sitting down to a full fledged feast. Here are a few things that will help with minimize mealtime problems: 1. Dip it. Young kids think it is fun to dip. (Cream cheese, low fat salad dressing, peanut butter, yogurt, etc.) 2. Top it. Put familiar foods on top of new and less desirable foods. (Cheese, applesauce, peanut butter, etc.) 3. Cut it up. Fun shapes often are the rave. 4. Respect tiny tummies. Keep servings small. Larger portions are not often appealing. 5. Share with a friend or sibling. This shows how other kids can set an example. 6. Let them share in preparation as appropriate. 7. Make every calorie count. Make sure what is offered is nutrition packed foods. 8. Count on inconsistency. If they eat it one day, it doesn’t mean they will the next day. 9. Respect their appetite. If they aren’t very hungry, most likely they will not want to eat. 10. Be patient with new foods. Repeated exposure is the key here. 11. Stick to a routine. Serve meals and snacks about the same time every day. 12. Let them pick out healthy foods at the grocery store. 13. Be sneaky. Add healthy foods to food they already like. Such as cooked broccoli in spaghetti sauce. 14. Minimize distractions. No TV, toys or books. 15. Don’t be a short order cook. If you're concerned that picky eating is compromising your child's growth and development or if certain foods make your child ill, consult your child's doctor. Some information taken from www.AskDrSears.com and www.mayoclinic.comBack To Top
is a long-term brain illness that affects around 1% of the population. Symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions, hallucinations, disorganised speech, difficulty thinking, and a lack of desire. Most symptoms of schizophrenia can be considerably improved with
is a long-term brain illness that affects around 1% of the population. Symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions, hallucinations, disorganised speech, difficulty thinking, and a lack of desire. Most symptoms of schizophrenia can be considerably improved with therapy, and the risk of recurrence can be reduced. Schizophrenia is a dangerous mental illness in which patients have aberrant perceptions of reality. Schizophrenia can include hallucinations, delusions, and profoundly abnormal thought and behaviour, which can make it difficult to function on a daily basis. Schizophrenia patients need to be treated for the rest of their lives. Long-term hospitalisation is rarely required for people with schizophrenia. Your treatment team may be able to pay you a visit at home and provide you with assistance during a crisis. If you are in remission or recovery, you can receive treatment at a public hospital or your clinic on a regular basis. Home visits have become a useful component in comprehensive treatment programmes and cadabams provide high quality mental health home care for schizophrenic patients in Hyderabad.
The Elizabethan court is definitely not a place you would want to be if you were being accused of a crime. This was especially the case if you were being accused of a harsh crime such as treason. Unlike today where we have numerous rules and
The Elizabethan court is definitely not a place you would want to be if you were being accused of a crime. This was especially the case if you were being accused of a harsh crime such as treason. Unlike today where we have numerous rules and regulations which state we are unable to torture people, this was not the case during the Elizabethan period. They would frequently use methods such as racking to get confessions out of people. Racking was a process by which you were tied to a tool that would literally stretch you. It would frequently dislocate joints and break bones. Life in Elizabethan Courts If it was done for too long, it could have even ripped limbs apart from the body. Generally though, people who were racked would no longer be able to walk because of the injuries they sustained. Another difference between the courts during the Elizabethan times and today was the laws that were in place during this time. Generally, almost all of the laws were related to religion. Obviously, there were the common ones such as killing and stealing, but the Elizabethan society took it to a new level. There was no barrier between religion and law during the Elizabethan period. Something that I also find quite interesting about the this era was that people in prison were required to pay for their own food and lodging. The poor were often given an allowance but they were required to give money for what they ate and during their stay in the prison. This is much different in comparison to what we do now where the tax payers hold the primary burden of keeping the prison system alive. A common similarity within the courts during Elizabethan era was there was no shyness about litigation during the Elizabethan times. Much like today, the simplest mistakes or problems would be settled in a court room. A lot of the literature from this era talks about people handling problems through litigation much like they still do today. More Info On- Elizabethan Crime Punishment Law and Courts, Daily life During Elizabethan Era
A short mingle activity. Time: 5-10 minutes Materials: Cards with names of famous duos and couples / audio of lively tunes. Preparation: Choose duos / couples and write their names on the cards - one name per
A short mingle activity. Time: 5-10 minutes Materials: Cards with names of famous duos and couples / audio of lively tunes. Preparation: Choose duos / couples and write their names on the cards - one name per card. - Give out the cards and tell students that they are these people. Then tell them they have to find their partners. - Students stand up and walk around the room asking questions to find their partners. - Tell students that they will work with their partners in that class. Depending on your students’ level, they can ask further questions to expand the conversation. Elicit some preliminary questions according to your students’ level. Examples of possible couples: Frodo Baggins/Samwise Gamgee Stan Laurel/Oliver Hardy No comments yet
GRAVA TOU NOUKOU CAVE In Doukades there are several other caves. One of them is the Grava tou Noukou cave, located high on the rock wall between Doukades and Skripero. Nowadays
GRAVA TOU NOUKOU CAVE In Doukades there are several other caves. One of them is the Grava tou Noukou cave, located high on the rock wall between Doukades and Skripero. Nowadays the cave is unacessible. On the rock wall between Doukades and Skripero with the Grava tou Noukou cave are more caves located. In the book Doukades Kerkiras by Alexandros Alexakis (2007) is written about several caves in Doukades. The author wrote that in the large area of the old Kounoupenas wetlands, in the eroded forested areas, which end in Giatrones and around Vromolimni - Tzav
The Foundation of an Organic Garden Compost, its the left over bits and poop of bacteria, fungus and worms. Its filled with all sorts of goodness for plants. Thats pretty much my definition of what compost is, for a clinical definition
The Foundation of an Organic Garden Compost, its the left over bits and poop of bacteria, fungus and worms. Its filled with all sorts of goodness for plants. Thats pretty much my definition of what compost is, for a clinical definition I turn to the University of Illinois which states “Composting [is] a biological process that decomposes organic material under aerobic ([meaning] oxygen [is] required) conditions. […] Composting speeds up the natural process of decomposition, providing optimum conditions so that organic matter can break down more quickly.” The thing that I came to realize is that there are two types of composting- vermicomposting and aerobic composting. The above U. of I. description is about the bacteria composting process which is aerobic. Worm composting, like aerobic composting, creates a by product that breaks down complex organic material broken down (essentially the poop) to a consistency that plants can use it at. In trying to compost, my biggest challenge was convincing my parents, whose house I am experimenting at, to let me do it. Firstly my parents were skeptical about the whole concept because 1) you can buy the “dirt” and we had a whole lot of it; 2) it will attract fly’s and other vermin; 3) the smell will be horrible and 4) finally it will just become a big mess. Finally, there was some “past” history that didn’t bode well for me. A couple of reasons I chose to do vermicomposting involved the idea that the worms compost faster and they also control the smell. Both of which were important to addressing my parents concerns about this project. I can’t say that worms breakdown and convert the kitchen vegetable scraps faster than the bacteria. During the winter it seems like life goes slower all around so whatever I put in the composter will be an investment four to six months down the line when it comes out as platinum soil level. Constructing a Composter So depending on what you want to do- vermicomposting or aerobic- will dictate the type of composter being created. Because I had worms I need to keep out possible predators and nuisance bugs like flys. I also wanted to collect the compost tea (a nice way of calling the gross disgusting liquid that comes out of the decomposing process). The verdict is out on how beneficial it is but I tend to think that if its coming out of the process and won’t kill the weeds, then it might just be good for the flowers and rose bushes. To that end I set about to constructing a platform structure that has a mesh enclosing it all around it. I would share a schematic of it, however, one of the things I set about doing from the get go was to use as much scrap wood lying around my parents house. I can gladly say that this structure is 65% reclaimed/repurposed/recycled wood. Pretty much the only new wood I had to buy were the six post and the four sliding front panels. One thing you want to make sure of is that the wood that your using hasn’t been chemically treated- paint, stains etc. That will seep into your compost and contaminate it. If you plan to use the compost to plant vegetables you will eat, well, inevitably you will be eating those compounds in whatever form it is broken down to. It might actually be concentrated enough to kill your plants as well, so make sure you check that out before rushing to use wood around the yard. Getting the Scraps to Fuel the soil investment The continuous throwing of trash from the house hides the actual consumption that is happening in a household of five. In the two weeks I started getting my Mom to collect just veggie scraps, we found that we were throwing away close to two pounds of rinds, skins, cores, cobs, stems, leaves and what not. In a month, my family, I am estimating is throwing out close to 15 pounds of decomposing waste. This waste is not even bad for the landfills, but given the overall crap that we throw away that 15 pounds of less waste that is being converted to something productive. The way I see it that waste isnt getting thrown into a landfill where it doesnt benefit anyone or anything. 3 thoughts on “Vermicomposting- Compost for the Organic Soul”
University of Michigan researchers are unlocking the secrets of neural pathways, thanks to light-emitting diodes that are as small as neurons. It was recently announced that the researchers have built and tested neural probes in mice that contain the smallest implantable LEDs ever
University of Michigan researchers are unlocking the secrets of neural pathways, thanks to light-emitting diodes that are as small as neurons. It was recently announced that the researchers have built and tested neural probes in mice that contain the smallest implantable LEDs ever made. These probes can control and record the activity of many individual neurons, and they can also measure how the changes in the activity of a single neuron may affect its neighbors. Ultimately, the team hopes that the experiments could lead to breakthroughs in understanding and treating neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's. "This is a very big step forward," Kensall Wise, the William Gould Dow Distinguished University Professor Emeritus, said in a statement. "The fact that you can generate these optical signals on the probe, in a living brain, opens up new doors." The human brain is powered by a network of around 100 billion neurons, and figuring out how they work together is a monumental and important task, the researchers add. "Hundreds of millions of people suffer from neurological diseases, but treatment methods and drugs are currently very limited because scientific understanding of the brain is lacking," said Fan Wu, a postdoctoral researcher in electrical engineering and computer sciences and co-first author on a new paper on the findings published in Neuron. He continues, "We have developed a tool that is needed to better understand how the brain works—and why it doesn't work—to try to solve to these problems." In the past, genetically-modified rodents were utilized by neuroscientists using an "optogenetics" technique to help reveal which regions of the brain are responsible for which behaviors. But it couldn’t reveal how the neurons communicate with one another, a problem solved by the new probes. "Now we can know how a group of cells, both adjacent and farther away, are responding to the activation of a single cell," Wu said. "This will help us better understand how these cells are communicating with each other."
The Ishango bone is a bone tool handle discovered around 1960 in the African area of Ishango, near Lake Edward. It has been dated to about 9,000 BC and was at first thought to have been a tally stick.
The Ishango bone is a bone tool handle discovered around 1960 in the African area of Ishango, near Lake Edward. It has been dated to about 9,000 BC and was at first thought to have been a tally stick. At one end of the bone is a piece of quartz for writing, and the bone has a series of notches carved in groups on three rows running the length of the bone. The markings on two of these rows each add
If you have ever heard the story of Alibaba and the forty thieves you already know how crucial passwords are. In the story , Alibaba finds himself in a cave which holds jewels and gold behind a magic wall. The magic wall would open only when
If you have ever heard the story of Alibaba and the forty thieves you already know how crucial passwords are. In the story , Alibaba finds himself in a cave which holds jewels and gold behind a magic wall. The magic wall would open only when the magic spell was spoken. “Open sesame!” said Alibaba and the door to the great treasure opened before him. This is an old example of how passwords were used back in the days to gain access to someplace secret. However, the use of passwords as we know them today has not been the same. In this virtual world of computer networks, social networks, and the internet, passwords have become crucial in protecting your identity and managing access to the sensitive information your computers or websites hold. What is a password? A password is basically a unique word or a set of characters that serves as a way or a key to gain access to a network, computer, and information stored on a website or computer system. A password ensures that a computer or the data stored on the hard drive can be accessed only by the authorized person with the correct credentials who prove their identity. What is a strong password and why should you care? Let us read what makes a password strong or weak. A password’s length in characters and the way it’s structured using the combination of letters (upper case and lower case), symbols and numbers are what makes a password strong. So what makes it weak? If the password is a simple single word, a well know phrase, or ever a combination of the two , can often give the person who doesn’t have the proper authority quick access to your data. Most people when assigning a password want to remember the password without having to remember the password. Some people will store their passwords in a secondary file and fail to assign a password to the secondary file. If you don’t protect your passwords, you’ve increased the chance of compromising the very data you want to protect. Additionally, there are plenty of websites that track and record passwords that are used by people. This information, stored in what’s commonly called “Rainbow Tables”, can be used to break through the password-protected file or section of data. These Rainbow Tables are available for a small fee and some of them actually are free to anyone who wants to wait for the download to finish. The basic concept you should think of is if a hacker stumbles upon your password it should look like a string of completely random characters and not even remotely close to being a password so the hacker isn’t tempted to even try the password in the first place. Looking at each of these characteristics of a strong password, it is clear that the longer password you create the stronger it is unless of course the characters simply spell a word or might be a combination of words squeezed together. In the old days, a password was only 8 characters long. Today’s password needs to be much longer. Fourteen or more characters would certainly make it much stronger and may even stop the hacker from attempting access because it comes off as too much trouble. However, with longer passwords, such as one with fourteen alphanumeric characters, are not easy to remember (Don’t worry! Further in the article I’ll explain to you how to create and remember a strong password in five simple steps). For now, let’s shift our focus on the next characteristic of a strong password i.e. a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. The more variety you add in the characters of your password by using different types of characters the harder it is for hackers and the hacking programs they use to guess or crack your password. Keeping it simple sounds cool but the best choice in most of the cases is based on complexity. Creating a strong password the easy way - Write down a sentence that you can always remember: There is probably a sentence or two that you can easily remember. Here, for instance, might be one if you like the outdoors “I love hiking in the woods during the spring months.” - See if you could use the phrase directly: Check with your computer system or online portal for which you are creating the password if the phrase can be used as a password. If yes, use the passphrase directly. Not only is it long but it also is a completely random string of characters. But what if the system doesn’t support such direct use of passphrase? What can you do? - Convert the phrase to a password: If the system doesn’t support your passphrase , convert it into a password. Here’s just one method on how you do it: Take the first letter of each word of the phrase that you want to use and create a new word that makes no sense whatsoever. For the example phrase used above, here’s what you get on converting it to a password – “Ibpximaq”. So your sentence now looks like this: Ibpximaq Ibpximaqove Ibpximaqiking Ibpximaqn Ibpximaqhe Ibpximaqoods Ibpximaquring Ibpximaqhe Ibpximaqpring Ibpximaqonths. Now doesn’t that look like a long, crazy pas
Our understanding of the universe is poised to progress at warp speed, thanks to new research by scientists at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. The NCSA scientists are pioneering the use of
Our understanding of the universe is poised to progress at warp speed, thanks to new research by scientists at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. The NCSA scientists are pioneering the use of GPU-accelerated deep learning to detect and interpret gravitational waves, ripples in the fabric of space and time caused by exploding stars, colliding black holes, and even the birth of the universe itself. Their work, which uses simulations run on traditional supercomputers to train AI, has the potential to speed scientific discovery by slashing the time and computational resources needed to analyze gravitational waves and the astronomical events that cause them. As a result, researchers can spot waves that previously went undetected and to probe them more deeply, putting us closer to understanding how the universe works. “Scientists might find gravitational waves not predicted by Einstein (in his general theory of relativity),” said Eliu Huerta, an astrophysicist who leads NCSA’s gravity group. “We may even need new theories to understand astronomical events.” Nobel Prize-Winning Work Albert Einstein predicted the existence of gravitational waves more than a century ago. But it wasn’t until 2015 that researchers using the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) first detected them. That discovery earned three of LIGO’s creators the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics. (See “Physicists Win Nobel Prize for GPU-Powered Gravity Wave Detection.”) Gravitational waves are caused by massive stellar events, such as the collision of black holes, which can be billions of light years away. Waves travel at the speed of light and are extremely hard to detect. LIGO, which has been called the world’s most sensitive scientific instrument, is so acute that it also captures vibrations in the earth from earthquakes to vehicles and even people moving about nearby. Hand-coded algorithms to filter out extraneous noise and isolate the signal from gravitational waves in LIGO data are computationally intensive. Detailed analyses can take from days to several months using a large pool of dedicated supercomputers, Huerta said. Even then, they may miss signals generated by astronomical phenomena that don’t fit into current filters. “Deep learning is a game-changer in how you use computational resources and what science you can do,” said Daniel George, a Ph.D. student at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign who is working with Huerta. Science at the Speed of Light Huerta and George used simulations of black hole collisions run on the GPU-powered Blue Waters supercomputer, real LIGO data and an NVIDIA DGX-1 AI supercomputer to train a neural network to replace the hand-coded filters. When they put their method into practice — using NVIDIA TensorRT for fast inferencing — it was quicker than real time, analyzing a second of data in less than a millisecond. In their experiments, the researchers showed that their model, called Deep Filtering, was orders of magnitude faster and more accurate than the existing machine learning algorithm. It was also more resilient to glitches in the signal, the researchers said. A paper on their work, available online, will be published in March in the journal, Physics Letters B. Big Bang for Astronomy NCSA’s new technology could help usher in a ne
10 Examples of Simple Past Tense! The simple past tense is one of the most commonly used tenses in English. It is used to describe events that have already happened. Here are 10 examples of simple past tense: 10 Examples of Simple
10 Examples of Simple Past Tense! The simple past tense is one of the most commonly used tenses in English. It is used to describe events that have already happened. Here are 10 examples of simple past tense: 10 Examples of Simple Past Tense 1- We danced at the club until 2 a.m. 2- He kissed me on the cheek and said goodbye. 3- She failed her driving test the first time she took it. 4- They played video games all night long. 5- I didn’t see the movie because I fell asleep. 6- Did you hear about the earthquake in Mexico? 7- My laptop crashed and I lost all my work. 8- We went out to eat because we didn’t have anything at home. 9- She didn’t study for the test and she got a bad grade. 10- I dropped my phone in the toilet.
- Original paper - Open Access Perception of climate change in Bangladesh: local beliefs, practices and responses International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology volume 6, Article number: 12 (2022) There is a clear
- Original paper - Open Access Perception of climate change in Bangladesh: local beliefs, practices and responses International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology volume 6, Article number: 12 (2022) There is a clear need for an understanding of the perceptions of climate change among those whose lives are most affected to inform national discourse and in particular, development and implementation of adaptation strategies. The paper is the outcome of a qualitative study among the local people of Charhajari, Anuliya and Nitpur unions of Bangladesh. The key informant technique, along with in-depth interview, had been exploited for gaining holistic perceptions on climatic scenario in the localities, while focus group discussion and case study were used for mapping out collective social consensus on the subject. The study has elucidated the threats climate change poses to established long-term beliefs, practices and perceptions by instigating erratic changes in weather patterns, shifting seasons, and questioning efficacy and authority of traditional interpretation of local weather. Local inhabitants have their own way of internalization and symbolic interpretation of climate induced debacles. Of the indicators demonstrating the impacts of climate change on local communities, seasonal diversity decline is central for affecting every aspects of socio-economic life including rituals and festivals. Apart from these, inhabitants have explored a number of independent and dependent climatic hazards they are under exposed. The paper concludes that experience of climate change impacts is for most cases ecosystem based but perception appears to be culturally specific. Introduction and background Climate change is no longer an abstract phenomenon in Bangladesh. The coastal country is the seventh most climate vulnerable country in the world (Eckstein et al. 2018). Detrimental effects of climate change, as projected by the world expert community, have already been locally observed, costing about $16 billion in the last three decades (The Asia Foundation 2012; Oxfam International 2011). Its topography, geographical location, and climatic features make Bangladesh vulnerable to various hydrological, geological and meteorological catastrophic events in the form of droughts, cyclones, floods, river erosion, salinity intrusion, and so on. Combined with high population density and poor socio-economic condition, these debacles result in enormous loss of life and economic damage (BBS 2016). Far from being benign, climate is bestowing much more sufferings upon the nation. MoEFCC (2007) predicted 70 million people of Bangladesh would be affected by climate change in the near future (as cited in Islam and Uddin 2017). As a densely populated country with 160 million people living in 147,570 square km area (Uttom and Rozario 2019; Oxfam International n.d.), Bangladesh has to endure vicious impacts of global climate change in every aspects of its socio-cultural and economic activities. Yet, not all sectors of the population experience same type of exposure to climatic hazards (MoEF 2014). The high degree of base vulnerabilities subsequently corresponds with the subsistence and settlement pattern in local ecosystem they live in. Climate change adversely affects people whose livelihoods directly depend upon susceptible natural resources (Bharali and Khan 2011; Islam and Uddin 2017). Perception of these people has led to an appreciation for their knowledge which is situated in cultural and ecological contexts (Salick et al. 2009; Turner and Clifton 2009). Broadly, national discourse about climate change in Bangladesh has three aspects. For some, climate change is viewed as an international agenda demanding national political attention, with little belief in local climatic anomaly. A second group view climate change as a developmental issue (sector of NGO) and a third perspective is held among those with a greater awareness of local impacts of climate change. This group seeks climate justice (The Asia Foundation 2012). Adaptation as an essential component of any response to climate change is targeted at local stakeholders, and they are fundamental to the process of developing and implementing strategies because of their relevant knowledge and ideas (Conde et al. 2005). There is evidence from other contexts that the incorporation of traditional knowledge when developing new approaches to the pressing challenges of climate change can benefit adaptation (Ramos n.d.). What local people think and feel about climate change, how they observe and interpret the erratic climate behavior, and what cultural practices they undertake to adapt to the shocks, all potentially matter in developing relevant and effective adaptation strategies. The perception of climatic risk comprises fundamental beliefs about society and nature, and is framed by social interaction and cultural worldviews (Mcneeley and Lazrus 2014). Deep understanding of elderly people about weather, climate and environment is crucial resource in climate study (Mahmud and Uddin 2017), that explains why global climate is changing, what impressions climate change have on locality, and how people response to this change. These narrative stories explain facets of global climate change on local lives. Henceforth, climate change perception study in Bangladesh is viewed potential because ‘knowledge of local perceptions is fundamental for gaining a better understanding of the impact of climate change’ (Byg and Salick 2009). Current research on perceptions of climate change in Bangladesh is very limit
Fault location using the distributed parameter transmission line model Additional Document Info Earlier work at Texas A&M University led to the development of transmission line fault location algorithms that were based on synchronized sampling of the voltage and current data from the two ends of the
Fault location using the distributed parameter transmission line model Additional Document Info Earlier work at Texas A&M University led to the development of transmission line fault location algorithms that were based on synchronized sampling of the voltage and current data from the two ends of the line. The line models used in the algorithms were based on lumped parameter models for electrically short lines, or lossless distributed parameter models for electrically long lines. In this paper, the lossless line model is modified to account for the series losses in the line. The line model equations are then solved in the time domain to accurately locate the fault. Testing of the modified algorithm is performed on a power system belonging to the Western Area Power Administration. Extensive EMTP based simulations are used to generate data that are supplied as inputs to the fault location algorithm.
Helping Patients Survive Sepsis Pathology of the Disease System inflammation response syndrome (SIRS) is the primary stage in the underlying progression of sepsis caused by burn injury, myocardial infarction, trauma or surgery
Helping Patients Survive Sepsis Pathology of the Disease System inflammation response syndrome (SIRS) is the primary stage in the underlying progression of sepsis caused by burn injury, myocardial infarction, trauma or surgery which leads to organ failure. SIRS is associated with systemic inflammation, increased heartbeat rate, low or increased white blood cells counts and abnormal increased respiratory rate. Having met the SIRS criteria in direct response to a recognized infection source the patient is diagnosed with sepsis. Severe sepsis may develop when a patient with sepsis develops acute organ dysfunction accompanied by tissue hypoxemia and hypoperfusion. Lungs, kidneys, heart, and blood vessels are the most commonly affected organs. However, due to poor circulatory support and low volume loss in circulation, the patient may end up developing septic shock which causes reduced blood pressure, reduced urine output, inadequate tissue oxygen and body temperature change. Sepsis shock may result in death or multisystem failure (Bernstein & Lynn, 2013). Systemic localized inflammatory response leads to increased permeability of capillaries, the release of fluid and immune mediators and hypotension which interferes with tissues and organs blood flow. This triggers clotting and lysis alterations, leading to the microthrombi formation which limits oxygen availability in tissues, thus anaerobic metabolism occurs. Low intravascular volume makes it hard to maintain tissue perfusion. Inadequate vascular volume and marked vascular dilation result to release of adrenaline thus causing tachycardia. Lactic acid is released and accumulates, leading to metabolic acidosis and finally organ failure. Severe sepsis causes suffering of the major organs and gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers. The drug metabolism rate is lowered due to inadequate liver perfusion resulting in cell death and increased liver enzyme levels. There may be an acute renal failure as kidney increase sensitivity to hypoperfusion (Bernstein & Lynn, 2013). Nursing, Medical Management and Patient Centered Management Information on early signs and symptoms of sepsis is necessary during nursing practice, such as assessment to prevent septic shock and assure immediate treatment before ICU admission of the patient. The assessment includes changes in heart rate, mental status, and oxygenation and tissue perfusion; this information is useful in detecting organ failure. Blood pressure readings in sepsis patients assist in planning care and nursing assessment. Sepsis patient measurement of urine output is necessary as it reflects renal hypoperfusion. The components of nursing care plans include diagnosis, assessment, expected outcome, interventions and evaluation. For patient-centered medical management, slight changes in patient’s status should be reported which provides for physical signs of SIRS together with the patients’ history consistency with infection (Bernstein & Lynn, 2013). Signs and symptoms of hypotension should be reported promptly. Sepsis intervention at early stages includes the use of antibiotics and hydration.effective management of the circulatory problems caused by sepsis is necessary to prevent organ failure. For treatment of severe sepsis, patients require proper prescription with fluid resuscitation. The urinary catheter is used to assist in the faster restoration of intravascular volume. Monitoring of the central venous pressure is essential in delivering additional information in patients suspected with hypotension to guide on fluid resuscitation. Early diagnosis of SIRS and immediate treatment helps to reduce sepsis death. As a nurse one should play an essential role in preventing a patient from becoming acutely ill with sepsis by preventing drops in blood pressure, ensuring various infections treatment and sustenance of vital organs. The patient should also undergo other forms of treatment such as respiratory, kidney dialysis and surgery where necessary to do away with an infection (Robson & Daniels, 2008). 1. Bernstein, M., & Lynn, S. J. (2013). Helping patients survive sepsis. American Nurse Today, 8(1), 24-29. 2. Robson, W. P., & Daniels, R. (2008). The Sepsis Six: Helping patients to survive sepsis. British Journal of Nursing, 17(1), 16-21. The download will start shortly.
Scientists now believe that a burst of life known as a gamma ray may have helped play a vital role in the origins of life on Earth. Further, the finding may actually provide some clues as to how the ingredients of life formed in space. According
Scientists now believe that a burst of life known as a gamma ray may have helped play a vital role in the origins of life on Earth. Further, the finding may actually provide some clues as to how the ingredients of life formed in space. According to a new study published this month, scientists may have actually proven how those ingredients formed, too. To test this hypothesis, researchers began a first-of-its-kind experiment to see if gamma rays could indeed create amino acids, the building blocks of life. Scientists have long believed that these building blocks can be found on Mars and other planets, and that Earth is just one of many places in the universe where they have learned to thrive. Using the experiment, the researchers were able to determine that gamma rays could indeed forge the ingredients of life inside space rocks, like asteroids and comets. These results, then, showcase just one possible place that these building blocks could have originated from, which could give us new avenues to research for information on the origin of life on Earth. The possibility that these building blocks could come to be in space isn’t a new one, and many have long believed that asteroids, meteorites, and other space-originating rocks helped carry the building blocks of life to our planet. Countless myths and beliefs have erupted over this possible origin of life, but none have ever been proven one way or another. The study was published in ACS Central Science, and it shows that the ingredients of life have a perfectly suitable environment to transform into amino acids when they become exposed to gamma rays. This points to what scientists call a formation pathway that contributes to life’s origin. The researchers also experimented on whether the needed gamma rays could be produced by decaying radioactive atoms. The findings could open new doors for how we research the origins of life on Earth. The researchers hope to build off this research in new ways in the future and to finally prove how the ingredients of life originated in space.
Matthew Chu Cheong ’13 Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Innovative Fusion Confinement Concepts Fusion has often been considered the “holy grail” of alternative energy, In that it would provide large amounts of energy with
Matthew Chu Cheong ’13 Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Innovative Fusion Confinement Concepts Fusion has often been considered the “holy grail” of alternative energy, In that it would provide large amounts of energy with minimal waste products. By utilizing a certain type of magnetic field, fusion reactors can be built on a smaller, easier-to-construct scale. This sort of field would allow for a simpler reactor, along with “closed” field lines that provide for superior containment. Combined with a rotating magnetic field, it is hoped that this would allow for temperatures better suited for fusion. My first project this summer was to model the trajectory of energetic, charged particles, in order to study potential energy extraction methods. For this, I studied numerical algorithms and programming techniques. The second project was to work with separate modeling software, in order to understand controllable parameters under which desirable fusion conditions could be achieved. Here, I had to further study thermodynamics, and learned to work in a Unix environment. I saw how important patience, perseverance, and humility can be if one wants to be a successful researcher. Additionally, I gained insight into what it means to study “physics.” I hope that I can continue researching and continue to learn from these experiences. Climate and Energy Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey Samuel Cohen, Director, Program in Plasma Science and Technology
Sermon Outline 4 Jun 2017 – The Only Way To God Is Jesus Christ Alone a. Meaning: Christ Alone b. Prior to the reformation, and still today, the Roman Catholic Church taught that we are saved,
Sermon Outline 4 Jun 2017 – The Only Way To God Is Jesus Christ Alone a. Meaning: Christ Alone b. Prior to the reformation, and still today, the Roman Catholic Church taught that we are saved, not only on the basis of the work of Christ, but Christ and others. They taught people to depend on the meritorious works of others, on their own good works, on the intercession of the saints, on the money (indulgences) they would give to the church, on the repeated sacrifices of Christ in the Mass, and much more. c. The reformers, beginning with Luther, brought Christians to see that Christ has done everything we need for Salvation. He has paid the full price for our sins in his death. There is no more need for sacrifice to pay for sins, and there is nothing that can be added to the work of Christ to help us win favor with God. God forgives men and women, loves them, receives them as his friends, and takes them to heaven only because of what Christ has done on the cross for sinners. “Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.” – Acts 4:12 The issues about the relationship between other religions and Jesus Christ is one of the most controversial questions of today. Many believe that there are many ways to God, and what matters is being faithful to your own religion. So is Jesus Christ the only way to God? Christ Alone in Reformation Theology 500 years ago, while Europe believed in Jesus Christ, the big question was whether Jesus Christ alone was the only mediator between human beings and God, or whether Jesus + the Virgin Mary were 2 mediators. Further, there was the question of whether Jesus was the only High Priest, or whether Jesus+ Roman Catholic Priests (& especially the Pope) were Priests with Jesus. The Reformation believed that Jesus Christ was the only mediator & the only Priest. So, all Christians could have a direct relationship with God in Christ, you didn’t need any human go-betweens. Christ Alone as the Only Way in Scripture Key passages are John 14:1-6; Acts 4:1-12. - Christ’s “I am” statements echo the God of the Bible’s statements about him being the only God & Saviour in Isa 44:6-8; 45:18-25 - So, when Christ says “I am” he means that he shares in the identity of the true God himself - Jesus says he is The Way to God (not a way), he is The Truth of God (not a truth), and The Life of God (not a divine life) - Notice the negative “no one comes to the Father except by me.” - In Acts, Peter challenges the Jewish leaders, who believed in the God of the Bible, to believe God has himself appointed Jesus as only person with the power and authority in all creation by which human beings must be saved - This Jesus was rejected by the Jewish leaders (as foretold by Ps 118:22) who has become the new & true temple Living by Christ Alone Today - Christ is the only Way - Other religions are not a way to God - Christians should witness - Christians should maintain the uniqueness & exclusiveness of Christ “For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.” 1 Timothy 2:5 John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion: “This will become still clearer if we reflect that the work to be performed by the Mediator was of no common description: being to restore us to the divine favor, so as to make us, instead of sons of men, sons of God. Who could do this unless the Son of God should also become the Son of man, and so receive what is ours as to transfer to us what is his, making that which is his by nature to become ours by grace?” “We have a sure inheritance in the heavenly kingdom, because the only Son of God, to whom it entirely belonged, has adopted us as his brethren; and if brethren, then par
There are hundreds of miles of rivers throughout the Clearwater Basin that quality for protection under the Wild & Scenic Rivers Act. Despite the Lochsa, Selway and Middle Fork Clearwater Rivers receiving permanent protection in 1968, not another mile
There are hundreds of miles of rivers throughout the Clearwater Basin that quality for protection under the Wild & Scenic Rivers Act. Despite the Lochsa, Selway and Middle Fork Clearwater Rivers receiving permanent protection in 1968, not another mile of river has been protected in the basin since. Selway River Tributaries The Selway has numerous tributaries that have been studied by the Forest Service for inclusion in the National Wild & Scenic Rivers System. Bear Creek, Moose Creek, and Three Links Creek flow from deep within the Selway -Bitterroot Wilderness, making them prime candidates for designation. Running Creek, which enters the Wilderness from the west, has also been studied. Meadow Creek and Gedney Creek flow from roadless areas adjacent to the Wilderness, before they join the Selway. Both rivers have been studied for further protection, too. Lochsa River & Tributaries Due to a possible administrative error in the 1960′s, the upper portion of the Lochsa River is not protected under the Wild & Scenic Rivers Act. Protection should be extended upstream from the Powell Ranger Station to the confluence of the Crooked Fork and Colt Killed Creek. The headwaters of the Lochsa River are not protected under the Wild & Scenic Rivers Act either. Colt Killed Creek, a tributary of the Lochsa, originates in the Selway – Bitterroot Wilderness (the Lewis & Clark Expedition killed a colt for meat here, hence the name). The Forest Service has studied this river for protection, but it is currently unprotected. Fish & Hungery Creek provides the most important habitat for B-run steelhead in the state of Idaho. The Forest Service has said they intend to study the river for protective status. Fish Creek enters the Lochsa River near the Lochsa Historical Ranger Station. South Fork Clearwater & Tributaries Both the South Fork Clearwater and John’s Creek have been studied for protective status, but have yet to receive any. John’s Creek and Tenmile Creek flow from the Gospel – Hump Wilderness, and provide crucial habitat for steelhead, Chinook salmon, and Bull trout. North Fork Clearwater & Tributaries Before construction of Dworshak Dam, the North Fork Clearwater had the largest steelhead run in the Lower 48. Today Kelly Creek and Cayuse Creek provide some of the coldest and cleanest water i
New study takes close look at where to protect at-risk species in Pennsylvania Authors of a recent study that zooms in on areas across the country important for protecting threatened species hope the work will help with conservation efforts. The study, led by the
New study takes close look at where to protect at-risk species in Pennsylvania Authors of a recent study that zooms in on areas across the country important for protecting threatened species hope the work will help with conservation efforts. The study, led by the conservation data organization NatureServe, used new modeling techniques to look at habitats for more than 2,200 at-risk species. It found the ranges of most threatened species across the country are not contained in protected areas. Chris Tracey, a Conservation Planning Manager with the Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program who worked on the study, said they had access to 50 years of data from state programs. “We have this incredible data set of rare species locations, and we’re able to take that and combine that with environmental predictors–things like elevation, our forest cover, or different types of soil or geology–combine that with a computer model and then make predictions on where suitable habitat for the species may occur,” Tracey said. The study was published in the journal Ecological Applications. An interactive map can be explored here. Pennsylvania has relatively few areas of high importance for threatened species that are not already protected. Rare species in Pennsylvania include a flower, the serpentine aster, and the frosted elfin butterfly. Both are found in ecosystems called the Serpentine Barrens in southeastern Pennsylvania. Engangered mussels in Pa. Also included are six types of federally endangered freshwater mussels found in the Allegheny and Delaware rivers. Tracey said mussels may face more challenges from global warming. Pennsylvania is expected to become warmer and wetter as the climate changes. “We’re seeing changes in summer precipitation,” Tracey said. “We may have more, higher frequent flows in the summer, which may have a negative impact.” Mussels, which act as a water filter for their ecosystems, have been threatened by pollution and development such as dams. Managing for biodiversity The study used the U.S. Geological Survey’s Protected Areas Database of the United States to classify areas. To be protected, land must be primarily managed for biodiversity. Tracey said the study did not consider any land with multiple uses–such as timbering–to be “protected” for biodiversity. But that land is still suitable for conservation. He said many species can tolerate some disturbances. “We really hope that this map is used by everyone and inspires them to go and help conserve these important biodiversity resources,” Tracey said. Melissa Kreye, an assistant professor of ecosystem science and management at Penn State, who was not involved in the study, said the paper is a good resource. “Mapping the distribution of threatened species is one way of understanding where to place incentives for habitat on the landscape so that the species is best supported. Support may include protecting large sections of habitat, or protecting habitat corridors so the species can safely move through urbanizing areas or relocate to new regions due to changes in climate,” Kreye said. Andrew Wilson, an associate professor of environmental studies at Gettysburg College and also not involved in the study, called the analysis in the paper exceptional. He said it’s not surprising that the commonwealth does not have many areas of unprotected land that are considered important, because the state has a dense network of protected areas, especially state game lands. Wilson added the maps put state conservation priorities within a national context. “For example, if we examine potentially imp
History of Madrid Although it is believed that the Roman Empire founded a settlement where the city of Madrid currently lies, the first documented records of Spain’s capital date back to the ninth century AD, when the Iberian Peninsula was occupied by the
History of Madrid Although it is believed that the Roman Empire founded a settlement where the city of Madrid currently lies, the first documented records of Spain’s capital date back to the ninth century AD, when the Iberian Peninsula was occupied by the Moors. Since then the city has undergone numerous changes which can be seen in its current appearance. Muhammed I, Emir of Córdoba from 852 to 886, commissioned the construction of a fortress on the banks of the Manzanares River and called it “Mayrit”. The stronghold was built where the Royal Palace of Madrid presently sits. The citadel was strategically built on top of a hill, with views over the Sierra de Guadarrama. From this location, the Moors could organize incursions against the northern Christian kingdoms. This practical construction became the origin of Madrid. The meaning of “Mayrit” isn’t completely clear, although it seems to be the hybrid of two place names; “matrice” meaning fountain in Mozarabic language and “majrà”, meaning riverbed or course of a river in Arabic. Both words refer to the abundance of water, rivers and groundwater there was in this part of Spain. The citadel was temporarily conquered by Ramiro II in 932, but the Moors managed to reconquer the castle until they were overthrown by Alfonso VI of León and Castile in 1085, on his way to occupy Toledo. Favoured by the monarch’s measures to repopulate the territory, particularly by the compilation of laws called Fuero from 1202, the city began to grow around the fortress during this period. In 1339 and 1340, Alfonso XI convened the court of the Kingdom of Castile (Cortes del Reino de Castilla) in Madrid, as Henry III of Castile would also do. Madrid, capital of Spain Madrid did not become an influential city until Philip II of Spain transferred the capital from Toledo to Madrid in 1561. When the Court had been moved, it became patent that urban reforms were needed and soon suburbs grew outside its Medieval walls which changed the history of the city. The number of inhabitants grew from 4,060 in 1530 to 37,500 in 1594. In April 1637, there were 1,300 “legitimate poor and disabled” people and 3,300 beggars in the Courts. Most of them were foreigners, former soldiers and pilgrims from Santiago de Compostela in Galicia. These made up, along with, the swindlers and ruffians, the bottom of Madrid’s social pyramid. The population’s discontent due to bread shortages and inflation was exploited by certain parties to encourage riots, for example, "The Riots of the Cats" in Madrid. The royal court attracted many Spanish and foreign artists and the city became the artistic and literary hub in Spain. The most impressive buildings of Madrid de los Austrias (the name used for the old city centre), include the Plaza Mayor, the Town Hall, certain churches and the court jail. War in Madrid During the eighteenth century, Madrid took part in the War of the Spanish Succession, caused by the death of Charles II, who died without an heir. The empire was sought after by the royal houses of Austria (Habsburg), France (Bourbon) and Bavaria (Wittelsbach). Madrid had supported the Bourbon family since 1706 and when Louis XIV of France (House of Bourbon) finally sent his grandson to Madrid to become King Philip V of Spain, so the country was led by a member of the House of Bourbon. As a way of thanking Madrid for its support, Philip V commissioned new palaces and buildings, including the Bridge of Toledo, and the Royal Palace of Madrid (1737), which was built to replace the Royal Alcazar, burnt down in 1734. Ferdinand VI of Spain and especially Charles III put great efforts to modernize the city, for example, by cleaning the streets, installing stone pavements, introducing streetlights and employing people to survey the streets at night, among many other interesting measures. Charles IV continued with these reforms, but on a smaller scale. Madrid’s society also changed, it became more open to artisan and liberal families and was no longer jumbled and multifarious. Nevertheless, the lower classes were still exposed to periodic famines and their discontent led to political turmoil, like the Esquilache Riots (March 1766) and the Mutiny of Aranjuez (1808). That same year, Madrid’s working classes would fight against the French on the 2 May during the Dos de Mayo uprisings. The efforts made by the Bourbons to transform Madrid into a modern and developed city were interrupted by the Napoleonic Wars. The city didn’t fully recover until the 1830’s. Between 1840 and 1850, many old convents and church-owned estates that had been bought by traders, landowners, liberal workers and financiers due to the Desamortización Eclesiástica of Mendizábal in 1836 (Mendizábal's confiscation of church-owned property) were demolished and new neighbourhoods were established. However, Madrid was practically the same size it had been during the Habsburg period. Madrid’s population did not increase thanks to the city’s industrialisation, as most of the industrial companies in the twentieth century were still very traditional and only met the city’s requirements. From
Landscapes In The Early 1900s Autores del Libro: Resumen del Libro: From 1900-1930, the gauchos, or gypsy cowboys, of Argentina produced thousands of documentary photographs of
Landscapes In The Early 1900s Autores del Libro: Resumen del Libro: From 1900-1930, the gauchos, or gypsy cowboys, of Argentina produced thousands of documentary photographs of the national landscape as they roamed the plains and settled virgin territories. These images were turned into postcards, which showed the world for the first time a wild and beautiful territory very much in the process of transformation. Comprising almost the entire southern half of South America, Argentina is the worlds eighth largest country, covering an area of almost two million square miles. Home to the Andes Mountains, it possesses some of the worlds tallest peaks, expansive deserts, and impressive waterfalls, with wild, remote areas in southern Patagonia and bustling cities in the north. This small, gift-format volume features a key selection of these original postcards, often reproduced with stamps, postmarks and personal inscriptions intact. Waterfalls, bridges, mountain ranges, desert passes and settlements are all captured here in their original sepia tones, tinted with period color. Formatos Disponibles: PDF / EPUB Opciones de descarga: Si deseas obtener una copia del libro puedes usar alguna de las siguientes opciones de descarga:
Does Dna Test Show Native American Ancestry – According to the Atlantic, Rosie Evelette noted that genetic testing and its rampant presence in Indian Country show that self-identified Native Americans have never used the DNA services offered by 23andMe
Does Dna Test Show Native American Ancestry – According to the Atlantic, Rosie Evelette noted that genetic testing and its rampant presence in Indian Country show that self-identified Native Americans have never used the DNA services offered by 23andMe: the genetic sequencing company 23andMe recently accessed its vast data bank. Genetic ancestry research published, creating the largest genetic profile of the United States ever, but nowhere near complete. Among more than 160,000 genes, only 3 percent of 23andMe users who agreed to have their data checked are black, compared to about 14 percent of the U.S. population who self-identify. While the paper determined what percentage of white, black and Latino customers trace their ancestry to Native Americans, there were no customers who identified as Native American, according to the paper. There are many reasons for that. The service is not free, and not everyone is willing or able to spend $99 to discover their ancestors. But when it comes to Native Americans, genetic testing, particularly genetic testing, to determine ancestral origins is controversial. Over the past decade, questions about how a person’s genetic material is used have become increasingly common. Researchers and ethicists are still figuring out how to balance scientific goals with personal goals and the need to respect cultural privacy. For Indians, the question of how to do this is bound up, like everything else, with a long history of racism and colonialism. In many ways, the concerns most people have about Native American genetic testing are: Who will use the data and why? Today, DNA can tell us a lot about everything from disease risk to ancestral history. But ultimately it is quite limited. The FDA recently fined 23andMe, saying the company sold its predictive power in medical trials. But in the future, that same small sample of DNA could be used for purposes you’ve never dreamed of. People may be fine with their DNA being used to research a cure for cancer or to research their own genetic history, but it may be used to develop biological weapons or justify genocide. These are questions that those who provide scientists with genetic material should think about. For Native Americans whose artifacts, remains, and lands were taken, divided, and contested, centuries of scholarly concern over genetic appropriation bring back dark memories. “I might believe the guy, but who’s going to get the information in 100 years? What will people do with this information? How do they screw that up? Because it’s something that’s going to happen a lot,” said Nick Tipon, vice president of the Gratton Ranchera Federated Indian Sacred Sites Commission, an organization that represents the people of the Coastal Miwok and Southern Pomo tribes. Does Dna Test Show Native American Ancestry Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans in America (American Journal of Human Genetics) (January 2015) Ancestrydna Regions By The Numbers 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | Does your 2000 ancestor’s DNA show Native American heritage in your results? In this post, learn why your Native American roots may not show up in your ancestry results. “. But what does it mean when you confirm you have Native American ancestry and get 0% Native American DNA in your results? Some time ago I was trying to help an elderly African American friend of mine understand why his Native American DNA results were not showing up. Family stories told to him by his father indicate that his grandfather came from the Ho-Chunk people of Wisconsin. Genealogy seemed to confirm his family stories. We followed the records to find out his grandfather’s ancestry, which indeed showed that he was born in lands described as belonging to Native Americans. What Are Chinese People’s Dna Ancestry Test Results? What is happening in the world? Why was his Native American DNA not visible? My friend was very disappointed. Why did proof of your Native American or Native American ancestry not show up in your ancestors’ DNA results? There are some simple explanations for this phenomenon. Our DNA does not match our family tree exactly, which means our DNA results may not show the ancestors we have. There are many reasons for that. Below, find the three main explanations we can turn to when our ancestors’ DNA results don’t point to Native Americans, and we think they were. Dna From Sitting Bull’s Hair Confirms Living Great Grandson’s Ancestry The most common reason people with Native American ancestry don’t see it in their ancestral DNA results is because they didn’t inherit Native American DNA. This can happen even if the ancestor is indeed Native American. In fact, according to Ancestral DNA, after about seven generations, we probably only share about 1% of our DNA with any particular great-great-great-grandparent. Additionally, there is about a 5% chance that we do not share these 5 great-grandparents. A person inherits 50% of his DNA from his mother and 50% from his father. Pure 50% from each parent is called recombination. Much of the DNA we inherit from our parents can match regions of ancestry on DNA tests, such as Native American regions. Genomic Evidence For The Pleistocene And Recent Population History
Leadership•December 6, 2022 Transformational leadership characteristics relate to the ability to motivate and inspire followers, employees, and students. It’s one of the most modern forms of leadership and is widely accepted as one of the best
Leadership•December 6, 2022 Transformational leadership characteristics relate to the ability to motivate and inspire followers, employees, and students. It’s one of the most modern forms of leadership and is widely accepted as one of the best. Read on to learn more about the characteristics of this leadership style. Transformational leaders inspire others through their vision and work alongside their followers toward achieving shared goals. They break the rules and generally don’t adhere to the standard conventions of any given domain, creating innovative solutions to the world’s problems. People like Thomas Edison, Steve Jobs, and Elon musk were relentless hard workers, ambitious individuals, and dreamers. They paved a path for people to follow them in creating revolutionary technologies that were barely imaginable before them. The power of transformational leaders doesn’t simply lie in their own strengths but in their ability to ignite the intrinsic motivation of their followers, nurture them, and help them collaborate toward achieving the best outcomes. The transformational leadership style is characterized by a high level of coordination, collaboration, and communication between the leader and the followers. It is based on inspiring and motivating others. In addition, this leadership approach emphasizes the significance and worth of the leader's aims, enhances a follower's intrinsic drive, and works well in close supervisory relationships.¹ Transformational leaders are charismatic, provide inspirational motivation to their followers, and can even be seen as role models. They nurture their followers’ talents and encourage creativity and open-mindedness. Transformational leaders use a style of leadership that works very well for achieving projects in the long term. The leaders impart a clear shared vision with their followers, helping them find meaning and purpose within their actions. Given that they have common goals with their followers, they are open to their team members’ feedback. As a result, followers feel heard and are willing to commit to working for a shared vision with the leader. In addition, transformational leaders know their followers' strengths and weaknesses and organize their efforts to maximize efficiency. There are four fundamental transformational leadership characteristics that make it an effective type of leadership:² The leaders develop a relationship that is founded on trust with their followers as well as presenting high ethical and moral standards Elon Musk is a transformational type of leader and founder of SpaceX, a company dedicated to building rockets that travel to space. Musk demands a lot from his employees and expects them to work as hard as they can because he also works extremely hard. Musk is well known for sleeping at his factories at SpaceX when there were critical moments for the company. He explained in various interviews that he works 80 to 100 hours weekly. His dedication established trust between him and his employees because they could see Musk working alongside them. Transformational leaders help followers find meaning and purpose in their work by presenting a clear shared vision and helping them nurture their intrinsic motivations. Furthermore, they encourage the personal development of their employees and provide growth opportunities. Steve Jobs's leadership embodied some of the best transformational leadership characteristics. He imparted a clear vision to his employees, which implied creating technological innovations. He encouraged creativity, and he coordinated the efforts of designers and engineers to release products such as the iPhone or the personal computer. The leaders encourage followers to pursue the leader’s goals using innovative and stimulating approaches. Google founded a company called Google X, which would later be named simply X. The company aims to research and create revolutionary technologies. The X company created a highly stimulating context for its employees due to the creative and challenging nature of the projects the employees are working on. One example of X’s creations is “Project Loon,” which aims to provide internet in areas with challenging geographical circumstances. They achieved this by sending a network of balloons in the sky that would carry small computers in polystyrene boxes powered by solar energy and sending the internet down to the ground. This project was extremely useful in early 2017 when catastrophic floods hit Peru, affecting hundreds of thousands of people and knocking out the communication network across the country. Using the technology created through “Project Loom,” many people from Peru benefitted from basic internet connectivity, despite the tragic circumstances.³ Transformational leaders provide personal guidance and mentor their followers to help them pursue their passions and develop their talents. Individual consideration can be seen in the relationship between Lerodoardo Da Vinci and his master Andreea del Verrocchio, a renewed painter and sculptor in Florence during the later fifteen century. He created enduring monuments of bronze, stone, clay, and other materials to honor the city's beauty. He also created paintings such as the “Maddona with seated child” and the “Virgin and Child.” Verrocchio took da Vinci as his apprentice, teaching him the art of sculpti
Eeveelution is the term given to an evolution of the Pokémon character, Eevee. It is a portmanteau word made up from the words Eevee and evolution. There are currently eight Eeveelutions. What
Eeveelution is the term given to an evolution of the Pokémon character, Eevee. It is a portmanteau word made up from the words Eevee and evolution. There are currently eight Eeveelutions. What are Eeveelutions? – Eevee Eevee is a first generation Pokémon with the Pokédex number 136 that first appeared in the game Pokémon Red and Blue. This cute Pokémon is very popular with Pokémon fans. A normal type Pokémon, Eevee naturally shies away from fighting. However, Eevee has the ability to evolve into different types of Pokémon depending on the method of evolution. Listed below are all Eeveelutions grouped by Generation. Generation I – 3 Eeveelutions Introduced Three evolutions of Eevee were introduced in the first generation series: Eevee is able to evolve into Vaporeon through the use of a Water Stone. A water stone is a blue elliptical stone with a bubble insignia. Vaporeon is a water type Pokémon with a grass and electric weakness. Eevee evolves into Jolteon with a Thunder Stone. A thunder stone is a green stone with a lightning bolt insignia. Jolteon is an electric type Pokémon with a ground weakness. A Fire Stone is used to evolve Eevee into Jolteon. A fire stone is an elliptical yellow stone with a flame insignia. Flareon is a fire type Pokémon with a ground, rock and water weakness. Generation II – 2 new Eeveelutions Two new evolutions of Eevee were added in the second generation series: Eevee evolves into Espeon when it reaches a friendship level of 220 and goes up a level during the daytime. Espeon is a Psychic type Pokémon with a bug, dark and ghost weakness. Eevee is able to evolve into Umbreon it reaches a friendship level of 220 and goes up a level during the nighttime. Umbreon is a dark type Pokémon with a bug, fairy and fighting weakness. Generation IV – 2 new Eeveelutions There were no new Eeveelutions in the third generation series but two more were added in the fourth. Generation IV – Generation VI Eevee had to be taken to a moss rock in order to evolve into Leafeon. From generation VII a Grass Stone can be used. A moss rock is a specific rock covered with moss that is located in a particular region. A grass stone is a green elliptical stone with a leaf insignia. Leafeon is a grass type Pokémon with a bug, fire, flying, ice and poison weakness. In the Generation IV – Generation VI games, Eevee had to be taken to an ice rock in order to involve. From Generation VII an ice stone can be used. An ice rock is a specific rock covered with ice that is located in a particular region. An ice stone is a bluish stone with a snowflake insignia. Generation VI – 1 new Eeveelution The eighth Eeveelution was introduced with the Generation VI series. Eevee will evolve into Sylveon when it has a high affection level and knows a fairy-type move. Sylveon is a fairy type Pokémon with a poison and steel weakness.
Some recent emails from readers have come in asking whether or not they should leave their pump running in a ‘dead head’ state. Or put another way: what is a reasonable amount of time that a pump should be left under pressure when it is
Some recent emails from readers have come in asking whether or not they should leave their pump running in a ‘dead head’ state. Or put another way: what is a reasonable amount of time that a pump should be left under pressure when it is not being used to process material? Tag: pump technology The Basics of a Waterjet Pump There are two types of pumps used today in waterjet cutting: the linear intensifier pump and the rotary direct drive pump. Today, both intensifier and direct drive pumps are capable of reliably delivering ultrahigh-pressure water, and both are successfully used in industry. The two pumps have certain components in common. They both have a motor, water filters, control system, and sensors, among other similarities. Before we start looking at these two pumps separately, let’s take a look at how the industry defines differences in pressure levels. Please note that pressure ranges follow typical high pressure plumbing runs (water delivery lines, T’s, elbows, etc.). How One Small Change Made Waterjet What it Is Today Today waterjet is one of the fastest growing machine tool processes in the world and has over 30,000 systems installed. But how did it begin? I’ve seen many different claims over the years as to the start of waterjet. There is only one thread – one sequence of events – that I subscribe to, and that is the specific sequence that leads to the commercialization of waterjet for the cutting of soft materials in the 70’s.
- Artistic Changing Landscapes - Type of work Williams built a sculpture, Ghost Trails, based on a map he found from the 1940’s tracing the meanderings of the Mississippi River. In an ambitious move, he
- Artistic Changing Landscapes - Type of work Williams built a sculpture, Ghost Trails, based on a map he found from the 1940’s tracing the meanderings of the Mississippi River. In an ambitious move, he decided that the piece needed to be launched in the waters that inspired it and built a raft and floated it on the river itself. The sculpture was then used as the backdrop for a performance choreographed by former resident Monique Moss. Bernard Williams holds a B.F.A from the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, and a M.F.A from Northwestern University. Williams taught art at The School of the Art Institute of Chicago from 1991-2003 and 2010. He is currently represented by the Thomas McCormick Gallery (Chicago), the G.R. N’Namdi Gallery (Chicago-Detroit), and Slate Gallery (Brooklyn, NY). “Early on during my stay, I was taken with newspaper reports of a young man losing his life in the river. This became a subtext for my sculpture project concerned with invisible root systems and the river’s meandering history. I decided to mount the river myself, to risk the river. Getting onto the river with the sculpture and the raft became a sort of meditation on all the mentioned aspects of the river: the invisible undercurrents, early riverboat traffic among flatboats, keelboats, and steamboats delivering cargo of all types, the fantastic meandering routes, and the river’s appetite for consumption.” – Bernard Williams
Formats available: Kindle (.mobi), Epub (Apple iPad/iBooks, Nook, Sony Reader, Kobo), LRF (for older model Sony Readers), and Palm Doc (PDB, for Palm reading devices) Protect Yourself from
Formats available: Kindle (.mobi), Epub (Apple iPad/iBooks, Nook, Sony Reader, Kobo), LRF (for older model Sony Readers), and Palm Doc (PDB, for Palm reading devices) Protect Yourself from Protect Yourself from Legionnaires’ Disease: The waterborne illness that continues to kill and harm by Matthew R. Freije Tens of thousands of people contract Legionnaires’ disease each year, 5-30% of whom die from it within a few days. You can get the disease while showering, brushing your teeth, drinking water, washing your face, or walking by a hot tub or decorative fountain. In this book, you’ll hear from survivors how horrible the disease is, and find out how to avoid it in public, in your job, and at home. Legionnaires’ disease is not rare. People just think it’s rare because most of the cases occur one or two at a time, so the public doesn’t hear about them. And, according to the [US] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 90% of the cases are not detected at all. In simple language, Legionella expert Matt Freije explains how to avoid the disease in public places–in hospitals, office buildings, and hotels–and how to reduce your risk in your job, at the dentist, and from various types of equipment like misters, cooling towers, decorative fountains, hot tubs, and whirlpool bathtubs. The book starts with facts you need to know about Legionnaires’ disease: causes, symptoms, susceptibility, death rate, diagnosis, undetected cases. Chapter two will make you realize just how horrible the disease is, and that it can affect anyone. This chapter is devoted to stories of people who have contracted Legionnaires’ disease or seen loved ones suffer from it. The stories are told in the survivors’ own words, about where the infection occurred and what it did to them or their family members. The last chapter tells how to avoid the disease at home–what to do before moving in, after returning from a vacation, with guest baths, after plumbing work, if your water becomes discolored, and in new home design and construction. Advice is given about water heaters, softeners, filters, and humidifiers. Quotes from Legionnaires' Survivors “This book has all the answers and the [survivor stories] really hit home. This is a major disease that needed this type of resource. It’s been almost two years now and the one problem I still have is my memory; I am afraid that I will never get my memory back.” Steve Sederstrom, Legionnaires’ survivor “An informative and valuable resource.” Mike Clinch, London, Legionnaires’ survivor My Doctor didn’t recognise the symptoms for Legionella. It was only when I suggested to be tested that we discovered I had LD. Eight years later, I still suffer from memory and concentration issues. R. R., UK I was ju
Jeremiah Minard was born in about 1841 in the mountains of Preston County, VA (later WV), the son of Burket and Susan (Hartzell) Minerd. He is one of just two cousins in the extended family
Jeremiah Minard was born in about 1841 in the mountains of Preston County, VA (later WV), the son of Burket and Susan (Hartzell) Minerd. He is one of just two cousins in the extended family to join the Confederate army during the Civil War, serving under Stonewall Jackson in some of he early war's bloodiest battles and witnessing the creation of the "Rebel Yell." After crushing slaughters, hunger, exhaustion, desertion, arrest and imprisonment in harsh conditions, he took an oath of allegiance to the Union and switched sides. Now fighting with a Union regiment, he was wounded three times and later drew a federal pension for his service while descending into disability and madness. At age nine, when the 1850 U.S. Census was enumerated, Jeremiah was listed with his parents and siblings on a farm in Preston County, then part of Virginia's northern tier. By 1860, his parents had separated, and his siblings were scattered in other homes. Jeremiah's own whereabouts in 1860 have not yet been found, but are being researched. He stood 5 feet, 7½ inches tall, with a fair complexion, grey eyes and dark brown hair, and wore no whiskers. ~ Joining the Confederates' 33rd Virginia Infantry and Stonewall Jackson's Brigade ~ As he reached adulthood, Jeremiah was acutely aware of the growing tension and divided loyalties in his home state of Virginia over the looming specter of civil war. When the War Between the States finally broke out, in April 1861, he was 20 years old and an able-bodied man capable of military service. With other states having seceeded from the Union, the commonwealth of Virginia was faced with a go or no-go decision. Spirited rallies and meetings were held and newspaper articles written on both sides. Political delegates from northwestern Virginia convened in Wheeling. In April, Fort Sumter in South Carolina was attacked and surrendered. On May 23, the voters of Virginia took to the polls. In Preston County, only 63 of 2,319 voted to secede. But overall, Virginia chose secession. Union troops immediately marched from Parkersburg and Wheeling to try to control Preston and other northern tier counties. Confederate forces in nearby Grafton, Taylor County were rumored to be en route to arrest and hang Union supporters in Kingwood. Jeremiah already had made up his mind. On the very day of the referendum, he enlisted in the Confederate army as part of a Preston County regiment. From there, he traveled to Moorefield, Hardy County, about 77 miles to the southeast of Preston County, and was assigned the rank of private in the 33rd Virginia Infantry. He was placed within Company F and agreed to served a term of one year. Company F popularly was known as the "Independent Greys" or the "Hardy County Greys." Another of his cousins from Preston County, Presley Martin, also joined the Confederate military --
Role of Fat Transporter in Fat Metabolism and Cancer Development The term “cancer” refers to a wide range of conditions that all share one thing in common: They are all the result of healthy cells becoming malignant cells that grow and
Role of Fat Transporter in Fat Metabolism and Cancer Development The term “cancer” refers to a wide range of conditions that all share one thing in common: They are all the result of healthy cells becoming malignant cells that grow and spread. Medical professionals are simultaneously identifying independent risk factors for the disease to aid in cancer prevention. Despite decades of research, we still do not have a complete understanding of the complicated process by which cancer develops. The notion that cancer is not brought on by a single event is one of the most prevalent ones. Multiple sources claim that normal cells undergo a series of transformations into malignant ones. The cell cycle is an internal clock that governs how most healthy cells go through various stages of life. To begin the cell cycle, a single cell divides into two daughter cells. The cell cycle is controlled by signals from within and outside the cell. When enough mutations occur in the many genes that regulate cell proliferation, cells can turn cancerous. The Cancer Genome Project’s study shows that the majority of cancer cells have 60 or more mutations. Finding which of these mutations causes a certain type of cancer is a challenge for medical experts. This approach is like looking for a needle in a haystack since the majority of the mutations discovered in these cells have little to no impact on how cancer develops. Metabolism of Fats in Cancer To meet energy demand and more biomolecules production cancer cells dysregulate their metabolism. Even within the same cancer type, the variation is very remarkable and significant in tumor cases. The altered tumor metabolism is also influenced by other factors, such as nutrition, eating habits, exercise, and the microbiota, in addition to the genetic changes that occur independently of the cell. Cancer cell growth, spread, and resistance to chemotherapeutics are affected by alterations in lipid metabolism. Only the liver and adipocytes can produce Fatty Acids (FA) and cholesterol on their own, while most adult tissues obtain these nutrients from the diet. Tumors are more dependent on externally supplied lipids because they can induce the de novo fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis. It is huge because it has been shown that the mevalonate pathway and additionally all over again lipogenesis-related catalysts can be focused on to stifle growth improvement. ACLY uses citrate to make oxaloacetate (OAA) and AcCoA. The carboxylation of AcCoA-by-AcCoA carboxylases (ACC1/2) results in the formation of malonyl-CoA. For de-novo synthesis of FA and cholesterol, fatty acid oxidation must take place inside the mitochondria and results in mobilization of the free fatty acids (FFAs) to the mitochondria. Tumor cells also face oxidative stress as compared to normal cells. As a result, apoptotic pathways are initiated due to ROS burden. Lipid metabolism is frequently reprogrammed in cancer cells because these compounds are necessary for ATP production, cell division, and proliferation. Since tumor cells frequently up-regulate endogenous fatty acids and the fatty acid oxidation role in the tumor cells reprogramming are topics of significant interest. Because fatty acids are the precursors to the production of lipid signaling molecules, cancer cells dysregulate the metabolism of fatty acids for proliferation and metastasis. The fatty acid molecule’s amphipathic nature, which includes a polar head group and a nonpolar chain, gives it the biophysical pr
A production contract for 300 Bristol Beaufighter aircraft was placed by the Air Ministry on the 3rd July 1939, two weeks prior to the first flight of the prototype Beaufighter by Captain Uwins. The Bristol Beauf
A production contract for 300 Bristol Beaufighter aircraft was placed by the Air Ministry on the 3rd July 1939, two weeks prior to the first flight of the prototype Beaufighter by Captain Uwins. The Bristol Beaufighter, entered service in 1940, when it proved it's worth as a very successful night-fighter, by the end of 1940 Bristol Beaufighter aitcraft were being used as day fighters over the Western Desert and eventually replaced the Bristol Beaufort as a torpedo-bomber. Bristol Beaufighters saw action throughout WW2 including the Pacific theatre where the Japanese called the Bristol Beaufighter "The Whispering Death". Beaufighters were primarily used by the RAF but were also flown by the air forces of Australia, New Zealand and the US, when the last Bristol Beaufighter left the production line on the 21st September 1945, a total of 5,562 Bristol Beaufighter fighters had been produced, they remained flying with the RAF until the late 1950's in a target tug role. Bristol Beaufighter X Specifications: - Crew: Pilot and Observer - Length: 41 ft 4 in (12.6 m) - Wingspan: 57 ft 10 in (17.65 m) - Height: 15 ft 10 in (4.84 m) - Maximum weight: 25,400 lb (11,521 kg) - Engines: Twin 1,600 hp Bristol Hercules 14-cylinder radial engines - Maximum speed: 320 mph (515 km/h) - Range: 1,750 mi (2,816 km) - Service ceiling: without torpedo, 19,000 ft (5,795 m) - Rate of climb: with torpedo, 1,600 ft/min (490 m/min)
Do the Math! 1. What is your problem of practice in implementing a blended learning environment? The problem of practice in implementing a blended learning environment consists of students who are performing at a novice level in mathematics due to a lack of numeracy skills
Do the Math! 1. What is your problem of practice in implementing a blended learning environment? The problem of practice in implementing a blended learning environment consists of students who are performing at a novice level in mathematics due to a lack of numeracy skills, structuring issues, and mathematical concepts. Students will continue to struggle this year and fall farther behind because of learning to navigate not just middle school/high school but through remote learning because of a global pandemic. 2. What strategy will you implement this year to address the problem? The strategies I plan to implement are research based math strategies from the Kentucky Center for Mathematics and the U.S. Math Recovery Council. I will use strategies such as explicit differentiated instruction, understanding math vocabulary /KY Standards Vocabulary /Mathematics Practice Vocabulary, decoding word problems, scaffolding, subsidizing, structuring, and fluency through distance learning to build a coherent, mathematical foundation of skills and concepts that novice/special needs students lack. Also, one of the most important strategies is listening to my students. I will integrate number talks so students can voice their problem solving skills and learn from others that problems can be solved differently but provide the same conclusion and create connections. My plan is to target students through data collected and analyzed from previous MAP scores, fluency assessments, formative/summative assessments, and teacher observations. 3. What resources and personnel do you need to implement your strategy? The following resources and manipulatives will validate my students’ learning as I implement various strategies through digital learning. The resources I will need are a writing/ drawing tablet, Rocketbook and accessories, fraction manipulatives, algebra manipulatives, and geometry manipulatives. A writing/drawing tablet is crucial to enable me to teach students through digital learning so they can visualize the mathematical processes and concepts as I model how to solve mathematics problems and equations efficiently using proper strategies and visuals such as models and color coding. Rocketbook will be used to correspond with my students as an interactive whiteboard. This technology enables them to upload how they worked out their problems from various devices using a qr code to ensure they are able to send me their work digitally. This will allow me to see their thinking process to determine if they correctly answered the question/solved the equation. Not just an answer. Due to the lack of numeracy skills and concepts of novice/special education students I will need an array of manipulatives to aid students in their understanding. Fractions rods, fraction tiles, and fraction shapes will be used to address students with fraction/ratio/proportion problems and conversions along with perimeter and area problems. Algebra tiles and an algebra balance will help students think abstractly as they build algebraic equations and will serve as a visual for visual learners as well as kinesthetically for kinesthetic learners. Geometry manipulatives will allow students to see how angles compare and their formation. Again, aiding the visual and kinesthetic learners. These resources and manipulatives are imperative to guide my students as I differentiate my instruction to reach each struggling learner through blended learning. 4. What research question will guide your study of this innovation? Can struggling students overcome grade level deficits through virtual learning during a global pandemic? 5. What outcomes will prove that your innovation has succeeded? Students will have a mathematical foundation and increased math skills/concepts/strategies to solve mathematical problems and equations efficiently as evidenced in MAP scores, fluency assessments, formative/summative assessments, and classroom teacher observations. 6. How will you measure those outcomes? Students outcomes will be measured by a myriad of analyzed data that includes MAP scores, fluency assessments, formative/summative assessments, and classroom teacher observations. Also, by discussions with students through G
Most likely, you don’t write down the number of days each year when the temperature in your town reaches a record high or record low. But, in fact, you do keep track — subconsciously — and this practice could influence your attitude
Most likely, you don’t write down the number of days each year when the temperature in your town reaches a record high or record low. But, in fact, you do keep track — subconsciously — and this practice could influence your attitude about climate change. Subliminal awareness of local climate change can push people into either accepting or doubting climate change, depending on local climate patterns, according to new research published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). “Even when you know the facts, understand the science, and have seen the maps of global trends, it is very tempting to rely on what you are experiencing,’’ said Michael Mann, co-author of the PNAS study and an associate professor of geography at George Washington University (and not the climate scientist of the same name). Americans who live in regions with more record highs relative to record lows, such as the West and East coasts, are more inclined to believe in global warming, the researchers found. On the other hand, people who dwell in places where there are more record lows relative to record highs, such as southern portions of Ohio and the Mississippi River basins, tend to be more skeptical. “In the end, we would do much better talking to our grandparents about their experiences, than relying on our own.’’ The study’s authors took other demographic factors — such as political leaning, which is highly correlated with climate views — into account. The impact of temperature extremes on population viewpoints was still significant. The research is believed to be the first to study the effects of local climate change on people’s attitudes. “This study points out that we need to be aware of our bias towards experiential learning and over-emphasizing recent events,” Mann said. “Despite our whole-hearted desire to confirm or deny climate change with a single weather event, we need to remember that a climate is described by averages over a 25- to 30-year period,’’ he said. “In the end, we would do much better talking to our grandparents about their experiences, than relying on our own.’’ A survey recently released by the Brookings Institution found that weather is one of the strongest reasons why those who accept the scientific evidence of climate change are significantly more confident of their stance today than they were eight years ago. “Events like drought, strong storms, mild winters and experiences with warmer temperatures are all claimed by Americans to have a strong impact on their conclusions that global warming is happening,” said Christopher Borick, one of the Brookings authors and a professor of political science at Muhlenberg College, who was not involved in the PNAS study. “These comments regularly reflect weather-related factors such as lack of snow, different planting dates for gardens, more air-conditioning use and more flooding.” “Just saying ‘Scientists say that climate change is real’ isn’t going to convince them,’’ The PNAS study confirms that Americans interpret climate change based largely on their own experiences rather than on the word of climate experts. To be sure, there are numerous factors that affect whether Americans accept that climate change is real, including political leanings — conservatives tend to be more skeptical. But personal experiences with weather — especially extreme weather such as heat waves, hurricanes, floods, and drought — are also an important factor. “Who do Americans trust about climate change — scientists or themselves?” said Robert Kaufmann, the study’s lead author and a professor of earth and environment at Boston University. “For many Americans, the answer seems to be themselves. If you’re not going to believe the scientists and [instead] go on your gut, your gut — for a lot of people — accurately reflects what’s happening in their own local climate. And that’s how they are deciding whether to believe in climate change or not.’’ That leaves the question of how do scientists and communicators use what people are experiencing in their everyday lives to reinforce the facts of climate change. The scientists suggest that Americans could better grasp climate change if agencies and news outlets focused more on record high temperatures and low temperatures throughout the year because people are already tracking that information, even if subconsciously. “We think it’s a more effective way to communicate what’s happening with climate,” Kaufman said. “How many record high temperature days did we set compared to how many record low days?’’ “If you’re living in a place where there’s been more record cold weather than record heat lately, you may doubt reports of climate change.” Moreover, the study points out that early terminology used to describe climate change focused on the earth simply warming, rather than explaining that it was undergoing innumerable and calculable changes. This may have led those experiencing an unusually cold winter to doubt that climate change was occurring. “Just saying ‘Scientists say that climate change is real’ isn’t going to convince them,’’ Kaufmann said. Furthermore, Kaufmann notes that cold days may not really be as measurably cold as in times past, but feel that way compared “to the average temperature, which has warmed,’’ he said. The information compiled by the researchers is based on a statistical model of more than 12,000 survey respondents across the United States from 2008 to 2013 gathered by the Yale Project on Climate Change Communication and the George Mason Center for Climate Change Communication. “The local weather conditions people experience likely play a role in what they think about the broader climate,’’ said Peter Howe, another co-author of the study and an assistant professor of
Random Facts about Yellowstone Park DESCRIPTION OF THE YELLOWSTONE PARK The Yellowstone National Park extends sixty-five miles north and south, and fifty-five miles east and west, comprising 3,575 square miles, and is all 6,000 feet
Random Facts about Yellowstone Park DESCRIPTION OF THE YELLOWSTONE PARK The Yellowstone National Park extends sixty-five miles north and south, and fifty-five miles east and west, comprising 3,575 square miles, and is all 6,000 feet or more above sea-level. Yellowstone Lake, twenty miles by fifteen, has an altitude of 7,788 feet. The mountain ranges which hem in the valleys on every side rise to the height of 10,000 to 12,000 feet, and are always covered with snow. This great park contains the most striking of all the mountains, gorges, falls, rivers and lakes in the whole Yellowstone region. The springs on Gardiner's River cover an area of about one square mile, and three or four square miles thereabout are occupied by the remains of springs which have ceased to flow. The natural basins into which these springs flow are from four to six feet in diameter and from one to four feet in depth. The principal ones are located upon terraces midway up the sides of the mountain. The banks of the Yellowstone River abound with ravines and canons, which are carved out of the heart of the mountains through the hardest of rocks. The most remarkable of these is the canon of Tower Creek and Column Mountain. The latter, which extends along the eastern bank of the river for upward of two miles, is said to resemble the Giant's Causeway. The canon of Tower Creek is about ten miles in length and is so deep and gloomy that it is called "The Devil's Den." Where Tower Creek ends the Grand Canon begins. It is twenty miles in length, impassable throughout, and inaccessible at the water's edge, except at a few points. Its rugged edges are from 200 to 500 yards apart, and its depth is so profound that no sound ever reaches the ear from the bottom. The Grand Canon contains a great multitude of hot springs of sulphur, sulphate of copper, alum, etc. In the number and magnitude of its hot springs and geysers, the Yellowstone Park surpasses all the rest of the world. There are probably fifty geysers that throw a column of water to the height of from 50 to 200 feet, and it is stated that there are not fewer than 5,000 springs; there are two kinds, those depositing lime and those depositing silica. The temperature of the calcareous springs is from 160 to 170 degrees, while that of the others rises to 200 or more. The principal collections are the upper and lower geyser basins of the Madison River, and the calcareous springs on Gardiner's River. The great falls are marvels to which adventurous travelers have gone only to return and report that they are parts of the wonders of this new American wonderland.
Civil Liberties and McCarthyism180 min How did laws enacted during national security crises affect liberty and security in America? - Students will learn the historical background of the Cold War and McCarthyism. - Students will analyze documents related to anti-communist legislation
Civil Liberties and McCarthyism180 min How did laws enacted during national security crises affect liberty and security in America? - Students will learn the historical background of the Cold War and McCarthyism. - Students will analyze documents related to anti-communist legislation. - Students will evaluate the threats to civil liberties, especially free speech, free press, and freedom of association, during national security crises. Review the text of the First Amendment on Handout A: First Amendment, U.S. Constitution, 1791 and discuss the questions provided. Have students independently read the following documents and conduct a whole-class discussion of the documents and the questions provided. - Handout B: Liberty and Security: Civil Liberties and McCarthyism - Handout C: House Un-American Activities Committee Mission Statement, 1948 Assign students to small groups and distribute one pair of the remaining Handouts to each group as shown. Allow time for students to analyze their assigned pair of documents and then have each group report on their work. Recommendation: make groups small enough that you have at least two of each of the groups. This will encourage a higher level of participation within the small group. It also allows groups who worked with the same document pair to compare and contrast their reasoning with one another. - Smith Group: - Handout D: The Alien Registration Act of 1940, also called the Smith Act - Handout G: Dennis v. United States (1951) Chief Justice Vinson; a 6 – 2 Decision - McCarran Group: - Handout E: Internal Security Bill of 1950, also called the McCarran Act - Handout F: Truman’s Veto of the Internal Security Bill, September 22, 1950 - Journalist Group: - Handout H: “McCarthy Cries Again,” Collier’s, August 2, 1952 - Handout I: Edward R. Murrow, See It Now, March 9, 1954 After all groups have reported and answered any questions posed by classmates, then provide Handout J: Follow-up for whole-class discussion. Have students compare and contrast Cold War Era restrictions on civil liberties with those that were enacted by the Patriot Act in 2001.
Hierarchy of Arthur’s Needs: A Reflection of Psychological and Social Problems in Joker Movie Main Article Content The film brings a cultural instrument that educates people. People can see the psychological aspects through the characters and social situation, which influences the characterization
Hierarchy of Arthur’s Needs: A Reflection of Psychological and Social Problems in Joker Movie Main Article Content The film brings a cultural instrument that educates people. People can see the psychological aspects through the characters and social situation, which influences the characterization in the film. This study examines Joker (2019) a movie containing the psychological conflicts and the society problems of discrimination system in this era which affects much on the character of Arthur who suffers pseudobulbar affect. The researchers used Maslow’s Theory of Human Needs to analyze Arthur’s need to reflect society’s problem needs. A descriptive qualitative method was used in this study because it focused on the human needs of the main character. The primary data was taken from the dialogue in the film, while the secondary data was from articles discussing Arthur Fleck and society as the film's setting. The technique of collecting data was documentation while analyzing data was divided into three stages. First was data reduction; the researcher classified the data of Arthur ‘s needs and explained why they are classified into those categories. The second was data display; the data is structured and presented so that it is easier to be understood. Then, the researchers presented the data into the display categorized on each dialogue that reflected Arthur’s needs levels and the social problems faced by Arthur. Finally, the conclusion was delivered by describing Maslow's data and theory of human needs and elaborating the description of social issues at that era. The result revealed Arthur Fleck had difficulty fulfilling his basic human needs such as physiological, safety, love and belongingness and esteem needs because of the government's broken system and how society treats a person who suffers mental health disorder like Arthur Fleck. The failure to fulfill those needs has made Arthur actualize himself as the cold-blooded clown, The Joker. Then, it helps him to be recognized and being acknowledged by others. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish in Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal) agree to the following terms: - Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. - Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Rahman, Abdur. (2020). Personality Disorder As Seen in The Joker Movie By Todd Phillip. A Thesis. English Literature Department. Adab and Humanities Faculty. The State Islamic University Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Permatasari, Shinta Dewi Ratih. (2020). The Altruistic Side Of Arthur Fleck As The Main Character In Todd Phillip’s Joker (2019). JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies). Volume 04, Number 01, Maret 2020, Page 36 – 40. Minderop, Albertine. (2010). Psikologi Sastra; Karya Sastra, Metode, Teori dan Contoh Kasus. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. Andini, Mega. (2017). Hierarchy Of Human Needs Through The Main Character In Hitch Film. A Thesis. English Language and Letters Department. Faculty of Adab and Humanities. Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta. Haifa, Nurul.(2015). A Main Character Analysis Of “Ralph” In Wreck- It Ralph Film Using Hierarchy Of Human Needs By Abraham H. Maslow. A Thesis. English Language and Letters Department. Faculty of Adab and Humanities. Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta Ary, Donald, Lucy Cheser Jacobs & Chris Sorensen. 2010. Introduction to Research in Education 8th. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning: Canada. Sugiyono. 2015. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA Miles, M.B,Huberman, A.M, & Saldana, J. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook, 3th Edition. USA: Sage Publications. Trivedi, Anjanaben J. 2019. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs- Theory of Human Motivation. International Journal of Research in All Subjects in Multi Languages. Volume 7, Issue 6, Juni 2019. Page 38-41. Kaur, Avneet. 2013. Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory: Applications and Criticisms. Global Journal of Management and Business Studies. Volume 3, Number 10, 2013. Page 1061-1064 Setiawan, H. 2014. Manusia Utuh: Sebuah Kajian atas Pemikiran Abraham Maslow. Kanisius: Yogyakarta
Late Summer Seeding of Alfalfa Dr. Don Miller Director of Product Development As published in the Kansas Forage and Grassland Council July Newsletter Late Summer Seeding of Alfalfa Spring seeding of alfalfa is often preferred in
Late Summer Seeding of Alfalfa Dr. Don Miller Director of Product Development As published in the Kansas Forage and Grassland Council July Newsletter Late Summer Seeding of Alfalfa Spring seeding of alfalfa is often preferred in many regions of the U.S. However, a late summer seeding can be successful if proper management techniques are applied. The following information is a summary of some frequently asked questions (FAQ) and some current university recommendations and guidelines for successful late summer seedings of alfalfa. Frequently Asked Questions When should you consider a late summer seeding of Alfalfa? - If your spring planting of alfalfa failed. Often due to various reasons, including bad weather, drought, diseases etc… a new spring planting of alfalfa may fail. In this case replanting with a late summer seeding may be your best option, especially if existing herbicide residues limit your crop choices. Normally we DO NOT follow alfalfa with alfalfa due to the potential of autotoxicity problems in establishing the second alfalfa crop. However, in this case autotoxicity is not a factor when the original field of alfalfa is less than one year old. Replanting a failed spring planted alfalfa field with a late summer planting is considered to be free of potential autotoxicity problems, and a logical crop choice. - A late summer planting may also be an option if your crop rotation allows you the opportunity and time to establish another crop. This is often possible in rotations with early grain or vegetable crops. What are the advantages of a late summer seeding in alfalfa? - Higher yields the first production year verses a spring planted field. Late summer plantings are well established the first production year because of the previous fall establishment period. Yields are often closer to that of established alfalfa production fields than those of spring planted fields. Spring seeded fields, must go through the establishment phase and therefore are less productive the first year than plantings that were established the previous fall from a late summer seeding. - You may avoid planting delays and disease problems associated with wet spring weather. Often wet soil conditions make it difficult to plant in the spring especially on heavy clay soils. Planting conditions on these soil types is often more favorable in late summer plantings. Soil conditions are generally not as wet at this time of year, which will lesson damping off problems with Pythium, Phytophthora Root Rot, and Aphanomyces during the establishment period. - You can reduce your spring workload. Planting and establishing your alfalfa the previous fall allow you more time for other field work in the spring. - Less weeds and insect problems during establishment period. With a few exceptions, the need for herbicides is reduced or eliminated with a late summer planting since many of the annual broadleaf weeds will be killed by frost in the fall. Insect build-ups may also be reduced by the approaching cold weather. What are the disadvantages or risk associated with late summer plantings? - Adequate moisture for proper establishment before winter may limit success. This is the main factor that generally determines the success of a late summer planting. - Early frosts may damage stand before the plants have time to establish. A minimum of 6-8 weeks of growth is needed before a killing frost. Guidelines/Recommendations for Late Summer Seeding of Alfalfa - Check previous crop herbicide residue time intervals for possible problems of carry-over injury. - Take a soil test and apply fertilizer as needed. NOTE: Acid soils with pH levels less than 6.2 will limit alfalfa production. Timely applications of lime may be required to adjust the pH to acceptable levels. Generally, lime is applied the season before the alfalfa planting, to allow sufficient time for the pH to adjust. - Control perennial weeds, Quackgrass, Canadian thistle, Yellow nutsedge, and dandelions before planting. - Pre-plant herbicides for annual weeds is generally not needed in a late summer planting since they will be eliminated by the fall frost. - Ground preparation for a late summer alfalfa seeding should be done in a manner to maximize or conserve soil moisture. Adequate soil moisture for proper establishment is often critical for planting this time of year. Firming the ground immediately after ground prep with a cultipacker or similar device is beneficial in saving soil moisture. No-till planting is also another means of conserving soil moisture. - Theseedbedshouldbefirmenoughthatafootprintshouldnotbedeeper than the soles of your shoes or 3/8 of an inch deep. Planting in a firm seed bed optimizes seed to soil contact for proper germination and establishment. A firm seed bed is critical for optimal stand establishment. Late summer plantings require a minimum growth and establishment period of 6- 8 weeks before a killing frost (4 hrs. @ 26o F). Optimal planting dates vary due to each regions historic killing frost date, but following are some suggested planting dates for Kansas Northwest Kansas–August 10-15
Chickens can eat the entire day without any resistance. Obviously, chickens don’t have some other responsibilities to take care of, so they used to have ample food. Chickens can eat pretty much anything, and to keep them solid, a
Chickens can eat the entire day without any resistance. Obviously, chickens don’t have some other responsibilities to take care of, so they used to have ample food. Chickens can eat pretty much anything, and to keep them solid, a different variety of foods and fruits should be provided to them, including an assortment of organic products, vegetables, and a great number of proteins. Watermelon is a totally protected treat for chickens to eat. It is a blossoming plant of the Cucurbitaceae family. Watermelon is a magnificent and stimulating natural item. Stunningly better, it may have some medical advantages for your avian companions. If you are eating a watermelon, you can share it with your chicken. She will let you complete it. In this article, we’ll investigate the benefits of watermelons for chickens. Nutritional Facts of Watermelon Watermelon is named so because it is composed of 90% of the water! At the point when your chicken eats it, it becomes an incredible source of hydration, which can be particularly helpful in the warm late spring months. Obviously, the leftover 10% isn’t simply unfilled calories. Watermelon contains numerous supplements that can assist with keeping your chickens solid, like vitamins C and A. Furthermore, you’ll discover some potassium in this natural product, and it even has a tad of fiber to help in assimilation. This natural product additionally contains very healthy nutrients, similar to vitamins C, B6, and A. These nutrients are fundamental for keeping up with top chicken regenerative execution. Watermelon has significantly a greater number of supplements than just harmful diseases, including all the chemicals. So a mixture of beneficial nutrients and chemicals yields a mixed drink of valuable supplements that can help your chicken’s general wellbeing and secure its precious health. Indeed, watermelons are nutritious, you can have confidence that they will assist with working on your chicken’s welfare. It is obvious that they contain valuable chemicals that are fundamental for keeping up. With the soundness of your birds, or the chickens. If you will feed watermelons to your chickens your chickens will prosper and will be healthy. In this hot scorch, chickens sometimes feel less energetic and are dehydrated. Chickens feel dizzy that is why people keep water on their windows or balconies but the fact is if you feed them watermelon. They will remain hydrated and will be healthy and more energetic. Can Chicken Eat Watermelon Rind? There are numerous health benefits of eating watermelon for the people and their chickens as well. The watermelon’s skin is known as rind. The green-colored skin keeps the water logged inside the watermelon. Chickens can securely eat watermelon rinds. They will not regularly eat the entire fruit. Watermelons are essential for chickens to extinguish their thirst during summer when the climate condition is boiling. According to the Health Line, the skin of a watermelon is alright for both us and chickens to eat. It’s known to help maintain and advance solid sound deliveries. The skins aren’t as delicious; nevertheless, they are alright for your chickens to eat up. The rind is rich in potassium and it contains most of the fiber. Chickens can eat all watermelon parts like skins, seeds, tissue, and plants since it is OK for them. From a food point, the skin is rich in fiber. Can Chicken Eat Watermelon Seeds? Lucky for you, watermelon is a wholly guaranteed treat for chickens to eat. Far transcendent, it may partake in some well-being benefits for your avian companions. When managing watermelon to your grown-up chickens, pay no brain to the seeds. Entirely made chickens are ready for taking care of watermelon seeds consummately. Chickens love melons. While you should attempt not to give bunches of watermelon seeds to different pets like canines and goats, chickens are particularly appropriate for planning them. They can eat the tissue and seeds and peck at the rind. For grown-up chickens, watermelon seeds address no issue. Their harvests are made to oversee seeds, for example, the ones in watermelon. Your young person chicks, notwithstanding, are a substitute story. Lively chickens’ stomach-related frameworks haven’t adequately evolved to disengage watermelon seeds so that they could resolve a primary issue for young person chicks. Can Baby Chicken Eat Watermelon? Fortunately, you don’t need to stay that long to acclimate your chick adolescent with watermelon. Child chicks can benefit from watermelons yet inbound wholes. They need to help with higher protein food varieties. Subsequently, watermelons ought to be managed with some limitations. Young person chicks can eat watermelon with some constraints. Young person chicks ought to never be managed with watermelon skins or seeds. It will be helpful if you feed the grown-up chickens with seeds
The Tasmanian Land Conservancy (TLC) has developed the first case study on a private reserve that has converted ecological monitoring data into a common unit of measurement – called Econd. The methodology used – created by the Wentworth Group of
The Tasmanian Land Conservancy (TLC) has developed the first case study on a private reserve that has converted ecological monitoring data into a common unit of measurement – called Econd. The methodology used – created by the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists – has been gaining attention Australia-wide, with speculation mounting that Econd could become a tradable commodity, similar to carbon credits. As is the case with carbon credits, Econds have the potential to underpin future biodiversity markets and return financial benefits for effective conservation management outcomes. After two years of applying the methodology to Five Rivers Reserve, in 2017 the TLC converted monitoring data for key assets into Econds on a scale of 0 to 100 to show relative change over time. The Environmental Account has been featured in the federal government’s National Environmental and Accounting Strategy Action Plan – a first for a conservation organisation. The TLC’s Head of Science Dr Sally Bryant showcased the TLC’s Environmental Account for Five Rivers Reserve at the 2018 Australian Land Conservation Alliance Private Land Conference. “Econds allow the TLC to compare the health of its reserves using a valid reference point for condition. As land managers this enables us to track the effectiveness of management actions and prioritise which conservation assets need more attention,” she said. The TLC’s Five Rivers Reserve spans over 11,000 hectares, with substantial areas included in the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. From open grassland valleys, old-growth forests, woodlands, and endangered sphagnum moss beds, Five Rivers Reserve protects habitat for endangered wildlife including the Tasmanian devil, Tasmanian wedge-tailed eagle and the Clarence galaxias, an endemic freshwater fish. “Environmental accounting is new global way of thinking about conservation and rewarding good management in market driven systems,” Dr Bryant said. The TLC intends to apply the environmental accounting methodology to its other private protected landscapes and stay at the forefront of innovations that generate financial rewards for conservation and
The impact of death in the family is most often negative, but, in some instances, a family death can improve the chances that children will further their education, suggests a recent study by Penn State scientists. Ashton Verdery, associate professor of
The impact of death in the family is most often negative, but, in some instances, a family death can improve the chances that children will further their education, suggests a recent study by Penn State scientists. Ashton Verdery, associate professor of sociology, demography, and social data analytics, Penn State, said, “Overwhelmingly, the prior work on topics related to this focused on the many negative impacts that a death in the family can have on educational attainment, but, when we carefully thought this through, we began to wonder whether there could be ways that a death in the family could potentially benefit the educational attainment of some children.” If a child or adolescent experiencing death in a family, especially in white families, there is an increased chance that children would attend and graduate from college. This effect might be related to the flow of inherited wealth in the family. However, this is not the case in Black families. The death of a grandparent in Black families significantly altered their educational attainment. Verdery, who also worked with Sarah E. Patterson, postdoctoral fellow, Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, said, “If a grandparent dies unexpectedly and leaves a child a trust, for example, that would increase the chances of furthering educational attainment.” “Besides financial impacts, deaths in the family may also change patterns of care and attention. For instance, the family may focus considerable attention and resources on loved ones who are sick. When these family members succumb to the disease or illness, those resources and attention may then shift back to children, positively changing the trajectory of their education.” “The connection between family deaths and educational attainment is complex and can rest on many factors, including socioeconomic status, race, and gender.” “A death in the family is a tragedy, but there are a lot of complicated ways that family deaths can impact educational attainment.” “These networks can be so complex that continued investigation into the range of ways that deaths of family members affect a child’s educational attainment would be necessary. Raising awareness about those effects could help schools, and guidance counselors better prepare interventions for impacts that a death in the family may have on a student’s education.” “We need better identification of children in schools who have lost close relatives, particularly parents. This needs to be a real priority area because kids who lose parents may be less likely to complete their education, which will have a lifelong impact on them. This seems like a natural intervention point. I know that there are a lot of school counselors and other people who are working in this area. I don’t know if it is getting the priority attention that it needs in terms of state and federal policy.” For the study, scientists used data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) conducted between 1968 to 2013. PSID was the longest-running longitudinal household survey in the United States that includes data on about 75,252 individuals. The database includes links to decedents from the National Death Index in 2009 and close and extended family networks constructed from the PSID’s Family Identification Mapping System (FIMS) data, which identify sibling, parent-child, and grandparent-grandchild ties. The work was supported by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, the Population Research Institute, the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, a Family Demography Traineeship, and the Canadian Institute of Health Research and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council.
February 2020: Monthly Environmental News Roundup 1. USING SUPER BOWL TO RAISE AWARENESS Miami had hosted the Super Bowl 11 times. For the first time, the committee decided to make an awareness campaign focused on
February 2020: Monthly Environmental News Roundup 1. USING SUPER BOWL TO RAISE AWARENESS Miami had hosted the Super Bowl 11 times. For the first time, the committee decided to make an awareness campaign focused on the environment. They called that Ocean to Everglades. Everglades Foundation, one of the non-profit groups was putting on that campaign. When they turn on the tap at home for drinking, to washing cars, to go to the pool, the water supply comes from the Everglades. According to Eikenberg, the focus was on plastics in the ocean, invasive species and algal blooms. Florida’s Republican governor, Ron DeSantis announced the launch of this Super Bowl campaign on Earth Day in the previous year and proposed more than $600 million for Everglades’s restoration and water quality projects. The bigger problem crises that is facing South Florida is the climate change and sea-level rise. 2. PREVENT THE EXPORT OF PLASTIC WASTE UNDER NEW ENVIRONMENT BILL Due to be introduced the environmental bill in parliament, to prevent the export of plastic waste in developing countries, the quality of air and water and the protection of wildlife will be improved. The government has promised to review every two years regarding the developments in the environment. The environment secretary, Theresa Villiers said that the environmental bill is a crucial part of achieving the standard of improving air quality. It will help in protecting nature, increasing recycling and cut down plastic waste. The government aims to reduce fine particulate matter, the lung-damaging pollutant, linked to numerous illnesses. The bans of plastic exports to poor countries create a problem for the developing world. It will also enshrine “biodiversity net gain,” as a result, natural ecosystems will be restored. 3. STARBUCKS: BREW UP A NEW ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN After an investigation, it is shown that there is rampant food waste at company stores across New York City. Starbucks CEO, Kevin Johnson called upon his company to become resource positive and store more carbon than eliminated waste, and provide more clean drinking water than we use and commit to reducing carbon emissions up to 50%. Recently, during a nighttime raid of Starbucks’ trash, it was found many of the sandwiches and snack packages were discarded by Starbucks employees. These were in their original wrapping. Most of the food sell-by date would have been accepted by soup kitchens around the city. After announcing ambitious goals in 2016, Starbucks revealed that about 60% of stores are currently participating. 4. ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPS TARGET AIRCRAFT EMISSIONS The major environmental groups have given six months to take action against aircraft pollution. The Center for Biological Diversity announced that aircraft emissions are a danger to human health but hasn’t done anything to curb them. 2 percent of global greenhouse emissions are caused by Aviation and 12 percent by the transportation sources. U.S. airplanes are the largest producer of pollution, which creates climate change. In the next 20 years, it is expected that Global air traffic is going to rise to double, but more fuel-efficient aircraft engines should mitigate the emissions levels in somehow. The new aircraft aimed at making future growth carbon neutral. In addition to the better engines, ICAO hopes to curb emissions through the use of bio-fuel and more efficient procedures. 5. For Environmental Achievement, Pavan Sukhdev wins Tyler Prize in 2020 Pavan Sukhdev received the award for his work as a conservation biologist. Mr. Sukhdev and Ms. Daily will deliver a presentation about their work in New York City, a major project launched by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. It demonstrates that the greening of economies is a new engine for growing wealth, increasing employment, and reducing poverty. Pavan Sukhdev has generated interest in the economic value of our natural environment. He has prompted decision-makers to implement new measures to protect ecosystems and biodiversity. By the University of Southern California, the Tyler Prize is administered. 6. AMAZON WARNS PEOPLE TO FACE CATASTROPHE ON THE ENVIRONMENT Unless human society listens to the expertise, Ecosystems will continue to collapse around the world. The world has been investing lots of money to implement public policy for climate change, help in conservation and restoration. But these policies are made in offices only, while large people ignored resulting in climate crisis and biodiversity loss. Environmental “catastrophes” like the fires that devastated the world’s largest rainforest in 2019, would continue if the contributions are not respected. Now, biodiversity loss was named as the biggest risk to the world. If the management practices of indigenous people are not listened to, there will be the issue of fires in the Amazon that will continue the degradation of forests, water and deforestation will continue. 7. Trump strip away Pollution Controls on Streams and Wetlands The Trump
Is there a line between banter and bullying? We all talk about bullying, we know it’s a serious issue which can have devastating consequences and we know that thanks to social media, bullying doesn’t stop when the school gates close. But what
Is there a line between banter and bullying? We all talk about bullying, we know it’s a serious issue which can have devastating consequences and we know that thanks to social media, bullying doesn’t stop when the school gates close. But what exactly is bullying? As pointed out in the latest Ditch the Label Annual Bullying Survey "the very nature of bullying is subjective, meaning everybody has a different idea of the behaviours that are considered to be bullying". The report identified that 12% of young people had bullied somebody based on their own definition of bullying, while 54% of respondents said that they had been bullied at some point. In research released by TES in the latter part of 2017, figures revealed that from over 1000 secondary school teachers interviewed, over half thought that bullying was a problem in their school, with more than a fifth saying that bullying in their school was on the increase. Rather more shockingly, 40 per cent declared they knew of pupils too scared to attend school because of it. To help identify bullying, the Department of Education define it as “behaviour by an individual or group, repeated over time, that intentionally hurts another individual or group either physically or emotionally”, while the dictionary definition adds that a bully will often force the
What does underpinning a house mean exactly? Whatever type of foundation you have, underpinning a house means transferring the structure’s load to soil that can support it. The piers used in underpinning go deep down past weak soil
What does underpinning a house mean exactly? Whatever type of foundation you have, underpinning a house means transferring the structure’s load to soil that can support it. The piers used in underpinning go deep down past weak soil until they reach the load-bearing strata. Transferring the building’s load to strong soil stops not only settlement but also adds supplemental support to the foundation. Underpinning a house also preserves its value. When is underpinning a house necessary? Underpinning a house is necessary when the home’s foundation is no longer able to support it. This usually isn’t a problem with the foundation itself but with the soil underneath it. There are different soil types, and not all of them are strong enough to support a heavy foundation and the house built on top of it. Problems with soil under a foundation include, - Expansive soil – This is soil that contains a lot of clay. It swells when it gets wet and then shrinks by that same amount when it dries out. This swelling-shrinking cycle – which usually happens on a seasonal basis – creates movement in the soil, which puts stress on the foundation. It can also cause voids to form under the foundation. - Soil that wasn’t adequately compacted before construction – Soil that’s removed from a construction site and then backfilled needs to be well compacted before anything is built on top of it. If this isn’t done, the structure will almost certainly experience differential settlement, which means the structure is settling into the soil unevenly. Differential settlement puts tremendous stress on a foundation and can lead to severe structural damage. - Soil erosion – This can happen when there’s poor drainage around the home. - Large trees around the home have slurped up all the moisture – This can dry out and shrink the soil, creating voids under the foundation. If the foundation starts to sink into these voids, you’ll have trouble. - Soil creep – Soil creep is a phenomenon where soil at the top of a hill gradually makes its way down the hill. Soil creep can cause lateral movement in homes built on hillsides. Other problems that might make underpinning a house necessary include, - Natural disasters – Earthquakes, floods, drought, and sinkholes can all cause structural damage. - Poor construction – Sometimes, the problem isn’t the soil but the way the house was built. Perhaps the contractor built the house without taking into consideration the soil type. - Renovations – Adding a story to a house will add significant weight to the foundation. This may require underpinning a house before the new construction starts. Types of underpinning There are various methods for underpinning a house. The most commonly used are: Heavy-duty steel push piers (also called resistance piers) are driving deep down into the load-bearing soil using hydraulic pressure and the building’s weight. Once they’re in place, synchronized hydraulic jacks lift the house back up. For more information, see Resistance Piers. Helical piers get their name because they have helices and look something like giant corkscrews. They’re turned down into the ground until they reach load-bearing soil. (The torque necessary to drive them into the soil determines load-bearing capacity.) Synchronized hydraulic jacks then raise the building. For more information, see Helical Piers. Homes built on hillsides are susceptible to a phenomenon known as soil creep. Over time this can cause lateral movement in the home resulting in structural damage. Drilled concrete piers go deep down into the bedrock, stop this lateral movement, and stabilize the foundation. Slab piers are installed through a small hole in the slab and can be either push or helical piers. Anchors are inserted into the hole until they reach the load-bearing strata. Steel brackets then attach the anchors to the foundation. Signs underpinning a house might be necessary Signs your home might need underpinning include, - Windows and/or doors that no longer open and close properly – Maybe they stick or don’t open or close all the way, etc. If it’s just one window or door, it’s probably not a foundation problem. However, if multiple windows and/or doors behave strangely, it’s more than likely a foundation issue. - Sloped floors – Even slightly uneven floors can be a sign of foundation trouble. - Ceilings and/or floors that have separated from the wall – The separation doesn’t have to be very large to be a sign of structural damage. - Cracked floors – Look for cracks that go across the floor, wall to wall. Cracks limited to one or two tiles were probably caused by something falling on them. - Torn wallpaper – There might be a cracked wall behind the torn wallpaper. - Wall rotation – This happens when the soil on the outside of your home’s foundation gets oversaturated with water that can’t drain off. Eventually, the outside foundation wall starts to sink into the soil while the inside part of the wall lifts because it’s on drier ground. This will cause the wall to rotate. - Moldings detached from the ceiling and/or floor – Even small detachments can signify foundation trouble. - Stair step cracks in brickwork – This is a sure sign of foundation problems. - Chimneys and/or porches separating from the house – The problem might be related to the foundation under the chimney or porch. However, there’s a possibility your home’s foundation has a problem. Cost of underpinning a house Wit
it is hot in UAE the average summer temperature is 42°C-45°C, which is stressful for vegetable plants. There are very difficult conditions for growing herbs or vegetables, but not impossible. The technology has been standardised for various vegetable crops
it is hot in UAE the average summer temperature is 42°C-45°C, which is stressful for vegetable plants. There are very difficult conditions for growing herbs or vegetables, but not impossible. The technology has been standardised for various vegetable crops and it has great potential, especially in regions like the Middle East, where billions of dollars are invested to import food and grains and vegetables and berries. The techy term for it all is hydroponics, which is a technique for growing produce without soil. Seeds are planted in a sterile, soil-less growing environment and then grown in nutrient-rich water. Water is recycled, and everything from air and water temperature through to humidity and lighting are controlled to create the perfect growing environment. Vertical farms can grow non-native produce in locations where traditional agricultural methods are impossible. Also, there’s no exposure to the hazards of traditional farming, such as bugs, diseases, pesticides and weather. At OptiClimatefarm, we take this one step further by growing indoors in fully closed rooms. This is ideal for our region with its harsh climate and limited water resources. Only through high-tech farming can you grow all year round. Our vertical farming methods use 90% percent less water than open field growing.Fresh food year-round and Connecting local supermarket and restaurants. We could grow gourmet crops efficiently all year round despite the harsh conditions. Vertical farming also makes the best use of space as we grow on a rack system by the cubic meter and not the square meter. Copyright © 2022 OPTICLIMATE FARM LIMITED - aivideo8.com All Rights Reserved.
cottons; cottoned; cottoning Cotton is a plant that grows the soft, fluffy fibers that are used to make the fabric also known as cotton. Cotton grows best in very warm climates. Cotton is a hugely important fiber
cottons; cottoned; cottoning Cotton is a plant that grows the soft, fluffy fibers that are used to make the fabric also known as cotton. Cotton grows best in very warm climates. Cotton is a hugely important fiber, since it's used to make all kinds of clothing, bedding, and other things we use regularly. Your t-shirt, jeans, underwear, and socks are probably all made, at least in part, from cotton, and so is your bath towel, pillow case, and the curtains on your windows. If you use cotton as a verb, it's an informal way to say "take a liking to." This meaning has a Welsh root, cytuno, "agree." Close your vocabulary gaps with personalized learning that focuses on teaching the words you need to know.
Beautiful skies last night, mostly clear, and no moon, the perfect night for broadband color with separate RGB filters, and I went after one of the finest northern hemisphere color targets. Andromeda (M31) is one of our galactic
Beautiful skies last night, mostly clear, and no moon, the perfect night for broadband color with separate RGB filters, and I went after one of the finest northern hemisphere color targets. Andromeda (M31) is one of our galactic neighbors at only 2.5 million lightyears away. Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, may have as many as 400 billion suns, while Andromeda may have as many as a trillion suns. M31 is about 152,000 light-years across, and the Milky way is a bit under 90,000 lightyears. We're both good-sized barred spiral galaxies. Stick around for a few billion years and you can watch us collide and form one massive galaxy. Notes: 51 x 120-sec Red, 53 x 120-sec Green, and 56 x 120-second Blue filter (Astronomik Deep Sky RGB filters), 60 x 180-second Hydrogen-alpha (Astronomik 6nm), ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro monochrome camera running at -10C, ZWO AM5 EQ mount, William Optics SpaceCat 51 apochromatic refractor. The Milky Way and Andromeda are two of the largest members of the Local Group, which contains about 80 galaxies, most of which are dwarf galaxies with something like 10 billion stars or fewer. M110 (below) and M32 (above) are satellite galaxies of Andromeda, and both are dwarf galaxies in the Local Group. Most of these dwarf galaxies don't have much of an internal structure, no dust lanes, very little star formation. (M110 is an exception, in that there are remnants of a spiral of interstellar dust and there's ongoing research looking at M110's origins and development). Andromeda may contain a trillion solar masses and the Milky Way galaxy contains around 400 billion solar masses—give or take a few billion. From our perspective along the Orion-Cygnus Arm (sometimes called the "Local Arm") of the Milky Way, the Andromeda Galaxy is at an angle, tipping toward us, inclined around 77° relative to Earth. I believe the edge of M31 with M110 (bottom in this rotation) is the side closest to us. One of the notable catalogued regions within the galaxy is NGC 206 (bright bar on the lower left side), a star forming region with hundreds of relatively new spectral class O and B stars. These hot blue-giant stars are so bright and massive we can resolve them from our galaxy with consumer telescopes.
Student surveys are more important today than they’ve ever been, especially as teacher’s work to discover how the last few years of less-than-ideal learning has influenced their students. Taking the time to check-in and ask students what they need, what
Student surveys are more important today than they’ve ever been, especially as teacher’s work to discover how the last few years of less-than-ideal learning has influenced their students. Taking the time to check-in and ask students what they need, what they’re struggling with, and what issues they have in class can be eye opening. More importantly, the information can help teachers adjust how they teach and relate to students, helping those students perform better. While students should always be the primary reason for administering surveys, these tools are also beneficial for teachers and staff. Student surveys are powerful data gatherers, allowing administration the data they need to see trends and (hopefully) student improvement. We’ve put together a list of 45 student survey questions you can use in your classroom to get useful, actionable feedback. These general questions are ideal to ask at the beginning of the year or regularly at the beginning of class. Using surveys consistently throughout the year gets students used to the format and more comfortable answering questions honestly. 1. How much time do you spend on homework every night? 2. What extracurricular activities are you involved with at school or outside of school? 3. On a scale from 1-10, how supportive do you find your teacher? 4. On a scale from 1-10, how supportive do you find your classmates? 5. Have you ever been in trouble at school? Briefly describe your experience. 6. Does anyone help you with your homework at home? If so, what is their relation to you? 7. What’s the easiest way for you to respond in class? Raising your hand? Shouting out an answer? Using a device to answer anonymously? 8. What is one thing you want your teacher to know about you? 9. What motivates you to learn? 10. What would motivate you to spend more time studying? This set of questions is all about checking in with students to gauge their understanding of the past lesson or the year in general. Using these answers, teachers can adjust their lessons or teaching methods to best help their students. 11. Rank this year’s/weeks lessons from easiest to hardest. 12. How did you find this month/week’s course load? 13. What things would increase your interest in the class? 14. Which classroom activities helped you learn the most? 15. What’s one thing you’re most proud of accomplishing this year? 16. What one thing would you improve about this class? 17. What would you like to learn next? 18. If you could give advice to students coming into this class next year, what would you tell them? 19. Our next topic is ________. How much do you know about that topic? The questions in this section are ideal for using at the end of the day or a specific lesson. Teachers can use the answers to decide whether or not to spend more time on a section or to reassess how well students are working together. 20. How well did you understand today’s lessons? 21. What one area do you think needs more explanation? 22. How do you feel what you learned today could be applied in the real world? 23. What’s the best way you think you could practice what we learned in class today? 24. What confused you today? 25. How did you contribute in class today? 26. What was your favorite thing you learned in class today? 27. What are you most proud of accomplishing today? 28. Did any other student help you learn today? 29. Did you work with others today? How did it make you feel? Mental and emotional health are more important today than they have ever been, especially for students. Taking a break from schoolwork to check how students are feeling mentally can give teachers understanding of certain behaviors or attitudes at any given time during the school day. 30. How are you feeling today? 31. Did you get enough rest last night? 32. Do you feel like you can ask for help when needed? 33. Do you feel like your voice is heard in this classroom? 34. How do you feel about your overall understanding of class work? 35. What would help you feel in a better mood in this class? 36. What emotion are you feeling the most today? 37. What was the best part of your week? 38. What was the worst part of your week? 39. How did you feel included in class today? 40. What’s one thing I can do to make your days easier? Surveys don’t have to just be about assessing the serious things in the classroom. Sometimes, taking a break to ask fun questions helps students relax and gets them ready to continue with the day. 41. Cats or dogs? 42. Are hotdogs sandwiches or tacos? 43. What’s your favorite animal? 44. What’s your favorite meal? 45. If you could have any super power, what would it be? Slides with Friends has spent months working with teachers to figure out their needs in the classroom, including how the quickest and easiest way to run a student survey. Use one of our pre-made slide decks to copy-paste any of the questions above into an easy-to-run presentation. Create a free account and use our Classroom Quiz template to get started immediately.