ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options sequencelengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
After an operation on femur bone, chest x-ray shows widespread mottling throughout the lung field like a snowstorm, the likely cause	[ "Air embolism", "Bacterial pneumonitis", "Fat embolism", "Pulmonary embolism" ]	1
Causes of status epilepticus in a child-	[ "Hypernatremia", "Hyponatremia", "Hyperkalemia", "Hypokalemia" ]	0
A female with genital herpes simplex is being treated in the outpatient depament. The doctor teaches her about measures that may prevent herpes recurrences and emphasizes the need for prompt treatment if complications arise. Genital herpes simplex increases the risk of:	[ "Cancer of the ovaries", "Cancer of the uterus", "Cancer of the cervix", "Cancer of the vagina" ]	1
All are chest X-Ray features suggestive of VSD in a child, EXCEPT:	[ "Large aoic knob", "Increased splaying of the carina", "Cadiomegaly", "Pulmonary plethora" ]	-1
The drug imatinib acts by inhibtion of:	[ "Tyrosine kinase", "Glutathione reductase", "Thy midile synthetase", "Protein kinase" ]	-1
Pleomorphic adenoma is usually arise from	[ "Parotid gland", "Sub mandibular gland", "Minor salivary gland", "Superficial lobe" ]	-1
Drug causing gynecomastia is :	[ "Spironolactone", "Rifampicin", "Penicillin", "Bumetanide" ]	-1
A young female presents with a history of fever and nodular lesion over the shin. Histopathology reveals foamy histiocytes with neutrophilic infiltration. There is no evidence of Vasculitis. Most probable diagnosis is:	[ "Sweet's Syndrome", "Erythema nodosum", "Erythema nodosum leprosum", "Behcet's syndrome" ]	0
Chandler’s Index is used for:	[ "Filariasis", "Ascariasis", "Guinea worm", "Ancylostoma" ]	2
Most common site for leiomyoma in GIT ?	[ "Appendix", "Jejunum", "Ileum", "Stomach" ]	2
Tachyphylaxis is seen after use of:	[ "Tamoxifen", "Ephedrine", "Morphine", "Chlorpromazine" ]	0
Brunner's glands are present in	[ "Duodenum", "Jejunum", "Proximal ileum", "Distal ileum" ]	-1
Cayenne pepper stippling due to hemosiderin is found in:-	[ "Erythroplasia of Queyrat", "Paget's disease", "Plasma cell balanitis of zoon", "Bowen's disease" ]	1
Loss of extension of little ring finger, hypothenar atrophy is seen in injury of:	[ "Post interosseous nerve", "Radial trunk", "Ulnar Nerve", "Median nerve" ]	1
Deficinecy of enzyme hexosaminidase, subunit causes -	[ "Tay - Sach's disease", "Hurler's syndrome", "Fabry disease", "Pompe disease" ]	-1
A woman has a bilateral headache that worsens with emotional stress; she has two children, both doing badly in school; diagnosis is	[ "Migraine", "Cluster headache", "Tension headache", "Trigeminal neuralgia" ]	1
Subcapsular orchiectomy is done for cancer of ?	[ "Testes", "Prostate", "Penis", "Urethra" ]	0
All the following are tricyclic antidepressants except	[ "Mianserin", "Imipramine", "Protriptyline", "Maprotiline" ]	-1
FDA indications of inhaled NO is?	[ "Malignant hypeension", "Pulmonary hypeension in newborn", "Cyanotic CHD", "None of the above" ]	0
Epiphyseal enlargement is seen in	[ "Rickets", "Scurvy", "Spondo-epiphyseal dysgenesis", "Juvenile Rheumatoid Ahritis" ]	2
The laboratory evidence of flare in SLE is:	[ "Increase in titre of anti-dsDNA", "Increase in titre of ANA", "Increase in anti-Sm", "Elevation of ESR" ]	-1
Vulvar carcinoma accounts for what percentage of genital tract malignancies?	[ "0.5 - 1%", "3 - 5%", "7 - 11%", "13 - 15%" ]	0
The most common manifestation of congenital toxoplasmosis -	[ "Hydrocephalus", "Chorioretinitis", "Hepatospienomegaly", "Thrombocytopenia" ]	0
PR interval in ECG denotes	[ "Isovolumetric contraction of ventricle", "Insovolumetric relaxation of heart", "Atrial contraction", "None" ]	1
A 60-year-old male diabetic and hypeensive patient was found unconscious in the morning. On examination pulse rate is 120/min, BP=160/100 mm Hg. What is the next step to be done for management?	[ "Order CT scan", "Check blood glucose", "Give intravenous mannitol", "Immediately reduce BP with antihypeensives" ]	0
A 60 years old male presented to OPD with bleeding PR. On DRE, growth was felt at by the tip of index finger. On sigmoidoscopy, there was an ulcero-proliferative growth located 6 cm from anal verge. On CECT, liver and lungs were not involved. After chemoradiation, what is the next best step?	[ "Observation an follow up", "Low anterior resection", "Abdominoperineal resection", "Haman's procedure" ]	0
Which of the following bone tumor arise from epiphysis?	[ "Osteoid osteoma", "Chondrosarcoma", "Ewing's sarcoma", "Chondroblastoma" ]	2
Resting membrane potential of neuron is	[ "+70mv", "-70mv", "+90mv", "-90mv" ]	0
Which of the following will be the most important adjuvant therapy in a case of fungal corneal ulcer –	[ "Atropine sulphate eye ointment", "Dexamethasone eye drops", "Pilocarpine eye drops", "Lignocaine eye drops" ]	-1
Which of the following techniques is the best for differentiating recurrence of brain tumour from radiation therapy induced necrosis?	[ "MRI", "Contrast enhanced MR1", "PET scan", "CT scan" ]	1
The most common extracranial solid tumor in pediatric age group is ____:	[ "Juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma", "Chloroma", "Retinoblastoma", "Neuroblastoma" ]	2
Mechanism of action of donepezil is :	[ "Centrally acting reversible anticholinesterase", "Centrally acting irreversible anticholinesterase", "Irreversible cholinergic action", "Reversible anticholinesterase" ]	-1
Purpura fulminans is seen in?	[ "Protein C deficiency", "Protein S deficiency", "AT III deficiency", "Factor 5 leiden mutation" ]	-1
A 4-month-old infant has undergone surgical treatment for meningo myelo encephalocele. A CT tomogram of head was made immediately after birth (see Figure below). At birth, an operation was carried out in the posterior cranial fossa to partially replace brain cerebellar contents to an intracranial position. In investigations for progressive hydrocephalus, it is noted that there is herniation of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum, and a diagnosis of Arnold-Chiari syndrome is established. This syndrome may also include which of the following?Tomogram from CT head taken 4 months previously (immediately after birth). Opening in the posterior cranial fossa showing brain and meninges protruding into sac (axial view).	[ "Fusion of the frontal lobes", "Fusion of the temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes", "Abnormal elongation of the medulla and lower cranial nerves", "Partial or complete absence of the pituitary gland" ]	1
A man presents with weakness, tachycardia, sweating, palpitations, giddiness on fasting which is prompltly relieved with food intake. What is the most probable diagnosis?	[ "Insulinoma", "Pancreatic ca", "Carcinoid", "Zollinger Ellison syndrome" ]	-1
True about Thrombocytopenic pupura is?	[ "Haemolysis is extravasular", "Normal renal function test", "Thrombosis in cerebral blood vessels", "Immediate cure following plasmapheresis" ]	1
Which of the following is a superantigen	[ "Cholera toxin", "Diphtheria toxin", "TSST", "Vero-cytoxin" ]	1
Infection become localized in the form of abscess, bacteria responsible for this is:	[ "Streptococci", "Staphylococci", "Actinomyces", "All of the above" ]	0
All are the feature (s) of chancorid except:	[ "Ulcer bleed easily", "Painful", "Bubo formation", "Typically indurated" ]	2
Lateral boundary of cubital fossa is formed by -	[ "Biceps", "Pronater teres", "Brachialis", "Brachioradialis" ]	2
BCG should be given: September 2005	[ "Immediately after bih", "At the age of 1 month", "At the age of 6 months", "At the age of 1 year" ]	-1
Not associated with malignancy: JIPMER 13	[ "Down's syndrome", "Turner syndrome", "Noonan syndrome", "Klinefelter syndrome" ]	0
N K cells activity is enahnced by -	[ "IL-1", "TNF", "IL-2", "TGP-b" ]	1
Shenton's Line is present in-	[ "knee", "Shoulder", "Elow", "Hip" ]	2
Chance of subsequent baby having NTD when first baby was born with NTD -	[ "2%", "4%", "10%", "20%" ]	0
Most common histological variety of Uterine carcinoma is?	[ "Squmous cell carcinoma", "Columnar cell carcinoma", "Adeno carcinoma", "Mixed carcinoma" ]	1
In restraining of child everything involved except	[ "Avoidance", "Discrimination", "Pedi wrap and papoose board", "Aversive conditioning" ]	-1
Action of intramedullary 'K' nail is	[ "Two-point fixation", "Three-point fixation", "Compression", "Weight concentration" ]	0
Hyperacute rejection is due to	[ "Preformed antibodies", "Cytotoxic T lymphocyte mediated injury", "Endothelitis caused by donor antibodies", "Circulating macrophage mediated injury" ]	-1
Site of bleeding in Gastro-esophageal varices:	[ "Sho Gastric veins", "Right Gastric veins", "Left Gastric veins", "All" ]	2
Which of the following is NOT an important/ frequent/well-known manifestation of an adverse drug reaction?	[ "Agranulocytosis", "Aplastic anaemia", "Haemolysis", "Leukaemia" ]	2
Painless burn in hand is a characteristic feature of?	[ "Thalamic syndrome", "Syringomyelia", "Cord compression", "SLE" ]	0
Insulin is secreted along with the following molecule in a 1:1 ratio	[ "Pancreatic polypeptide", "Glucagon", "GLP- 1", "Somatostatin" ]	1
Blood loss during major surgery is best estimated by:	[ "Visual assessment", "Suction bottles", "Transesophageal USG Doppler", "Cardiac output by thermodilution" ]	0
Which drug can cause psychosis: September 2004	[ "Ofloxacin", "Amfetamine", "Capreomycin", "Rifampicin" ]	0
Fast muscle fibers are?	[ "Red", "Oxidative", "Tonic", "Glycolytic" ]	2
Which is the first line of treatment for overactive bladder?	[ "Antimuscarinic drug", "Behavioural therapy", "Cholinergic drug", "Botulinum toxin type A" ]	0
Within practical limits, using less water in mixing plaster will result in a set product that	[ "Contracts", "Is stronger", "Is more porous", "Is less brittle" ]	0
Drug for prophylaxis of malaria in chloroquine resistant P.falciparum ?	[ "Mefloquine", "Quinine", "Halofantrine", "Aesunate" ]	-1
Mala-N contains	[ "Ethinyl estradiol 30 mcg", "Norgesterol 50 mcg", "Ethinyl estradiol 50 mcg", "Progesterone 10 mg" ]	-1
Retinoblastoma is bilateral in	[ "100 % of cases", "1 % of cases", "50 % of cases", "30 % of cases" ]	2
Which of the following is most common fingerprint pattern	[ "Loops", "Whorl", "Composite", "Arches" ]	-1
Outer blood retinal barrier is formed by	[ "Internal limiting mebrane", "Endothelium", "Retinal pigment epithelium", "Ganglion cells" ]	1
Which of the following radiographic presentation cannot be seen in a patient with intussusception?	[ "Target sign", "Corkscrew sign", "Crescent sign", "Normal radiograph" ]	0
Cervix contains	[ "Mainly muscle fibres", "Mainly collagen", "Both muscle and collagen are in equal proportion", "None of the above" ]	0
Calcification around the joint is seen in:	[ "Pseudogout", "Hyperparathyroidism", "Rh. ahritis", "Gout" ]	-1
A child develop skin tumor with blisters on exposure to sunlight. Irregular dark spots on the skin were also found. He is very likely has defect in which of the following mechanism?	[ "Thymidine dimmers repair", "Base excision repair", "Mismatch repair", "Double strand break repair" ]	-1
The clinical use of leuprolide include all the following except	[ "Endometriosis", "Osteoporosis", "Prostate cancer", "Precocious pubey" ]	0
Dumping syndrome is due to:	[ "Diarrhoea", "Presence of hypeonic content in small intestine", "Vagotomy", "Reduced gastric capacity" ]	0
Meniere's disease is:	[ "Perilymphatic hydrops", "Endolymphatic hydrops", "Otospongiosis", "Coalescent mastoiditis" ]	0
Bictegravir was approved by FDA recently for	[ "Cystic fibrosis", "TB", "Hypeension", "HIV" ]	2
Sinus arrhythmia is due to-	[ "Sinus node disease", "Exaggerated response to sympathetic system", "Fluctuating parasympathetic response during respiration", "Decreased hea rate in inspiration" ]	1
Lovibond profile sign is seen in ?	[ "Koilonychia", "Platynochia", "Clubbing", "Onycholysis" ]	1
All are true regarding Rabies virus, except?	[ "Single Stranded RNA virus", "Linear", "Negative sense", "Space vehicle shaped" ]	2
OsteoscLerosis of bone occurs due to	[ "Decreased host resistance", "Increase in the virulence of organisms causes infection", "Increased host response", "Occurs in immunocompromised patients" ]	1
Not true about retinoblastoma -	[ "Bilateral in 20-30%", "Affects age group 1-5 years", "More common in males", "Leukocoria is earliest symptom" ]	1
Which of the following artery passes between the roots of the auriculotemporal nerve?	[ "Maxillary artery", "Middle meningeal artery", "Superficial temporal artery", "Accessory meningeal artery" ]	0
Ethambutol is safer in patient of:	[ "Liver disease", "Kidney disease", "Gout", "Both 1 and 2" ]	-1
The age changes in dentin include:	[ "Sclerotic dentin", "Dead tracts", "Both", "None" ]	1
Oil drop cataract is characteristic of ?	[ "Diabetes", "Chalcosis", "Galactosemia", "Wilson's disease" ]	1
D–tubocurarine acts by –	[ "Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at myoneural junction", "Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at autonomic ganglion", "Producing depolarizing block", "By inhibiting reuptake of acetylcholine" ]	-1
Hyperkalemia without ECG changes may be treated with all except :	[ "Calcium gluconate", "Salbutamol", "Na bicarbonate", "Insulin with dextrose" ]	-1
Growth hormone secretion is decrease by all except	[ "Glucose", "Stressful stimuli", "Sleep", "Somatostatin" ]	1
Nitrates are contraindicated with	[ "Sulphonylureas", "Immunomodulators", "SSRI's", "PDE-5 inhibitors" ]	2
In low ovarian reserve,anti mullerian hormone level will be:	[ "<1", "4-Jan", ">7", ">10" ]	-1
Which are segments of upper lobe of right lung ?	[ "Anterior, posterior, medial", "lateral,medial,superior", "Apical, anterior, posterior", "Basal, medial, lateral" ]	1
Most common among the Non-Hodgkin s Lymphoma (NHL) is	[ "Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL or DLBL)", "Haiiy cell Leukemia", "Burkitt's lymphoma", "Mantle Cell lymphoma" ]	-1
Placental enlargement is seen in which of the following infections except?	[ "Toxoplasma", "CMV", "Parvovirus", "Plasmodium" ]	2
Apoptosis is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT	[ "DNA fragmentation", "Chromatin condensation", "Cell shrinkage", "Inflammation" ]	2
Internal pudendal aery is a branch of ?	[ "Anterior division of internal iliac", "Posterior division of internal iliac", "Anterior division of external iliac", "Posterior division of external iliac" ]	-1
In amyloidosis, the following appearance will be seen in	[ "X-ray crystallography", "Electron microscope", "Spiral electron microscope", "Congo red stain" ]	-1
Daisy head colonies are seen with -	[ "Staph. Aureus", "Corynebacterium diphtheriae", "Staph. Pyogenes", "Anthrax" ]	0
True about pectoralis major muscle	[ "Abductor & Internal rotator of shoulder", "Blood supply by perforating branch of internal thoracic aery", "Blood supply by thoraco acromial aery", "Nerve supply by intercostal aery" ]	1
Characteristic feature of Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis is	[ "Uveitis is a feature", "It occurs after 16 years of age", "NSAIDs are contraindicated", "RA factor is negative" ]	2
Which of the following is not a cause of acute pancreatitis ?	[ "Hypercalcemia", "Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura", "Cystic fibrosis", "Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)" ]	2
For an arterial blood content of 20 mL oxygen per 100 mL blood and venous blood content of 15 mL oxygen per 100 mL of blood, how much oxygen is transferred from blood to tissue if the blood flow is 200 mL/min?	[ "5 mL/min", "10 mL/min", "15 mL/min", "20 mL/min" ]	0
Which of the following infection affects fetal growth?	[ "CMV", "Rubella", "Herpes simplex", "All" ]	2
What is true about chorda tympani?	[ "Postganglionic sympathetic", "Postganglionic parasympathetic", "Preganglionic parasympathetic", "Postganglionic parasympathetic" ]	1
Whiff test is positive in:	[ "Candidians", "Chlamydial infection", "Trichomonas vaginitis", "HSV infection" ]	1
A drug that binds to and inhibits Gp IIb/IIIa glycoprotein and is responsible for platelet antiaggregatory effects is:	[ "Clopidogrel", "Enoxaparin", "Fondaparinux", "Tirofiban" ]	2

After an operation on femur bone, chest x-ray shows widespread mottling throughout the lung field like a snowstorm, the likely cause

[ "Air embolism", "Bacterial pneumonitis", "Fat embolism", "Pulmonary embolism" ]

1

Causes of status epilepticus in a child-

[ "Hypernatremia", "Hyponatremia", "Hyperkalemia", "Hypokalemia" ]

0

A female with genital herpes simplex is being treated in the outpatient depament. The doctor teaches her about measures that may prevent herpes recurrences and emphasizes the need for prompt treatment if complications arise. Genital herpes simplex increases the risk of:

[ "Cancer of the ovaries", "Cancer of the uterus", "Cancer of the cervix", "Cancer of the vagina" ]

1

All are chest X-Ray features suggestive of VSD in a child, EXCEPT:

[ "Large aoic knob", "Increased splaying of the carina", "Cadiomegaly", "Pulmonary plethora" ]

-1

The drug imatinib acts by inhibtion of:

[ "Tyrosine kinase", "Glutathione reductase", "Thy midile synthetase", "Protein kinase" ]

-1

Pleomorphic adenoma is usually arise from

[ "Parotid gland", "Sub mandibular gland", "Minor salivary gland", "Superficial lobe" ]

-1

Drug causing gynecomastia is :

[ "Spironolactone", "Rifampicin", "Penicillin", "Bumetanide" ]

-1

A young female presents with a history of fever and nodular lesion over the shin. Histopathology reveals foamy histiocytes with neutrophilic infiltration. There is no evidence of Vasculitis. Most probable diagnosis is:

[ "Sweet's Syndrome", "Erythema nodosum", "Erythema nodosum leprosum", "Behcet's syndrome" ]

0

Chandler’s Index is used for:

[ "Filariasis", "Ascariasis", "Guinea worm", "Ancylostoma" ]

2

Most common site for leiomyoma in GIT ?

[ "Appendix", "Jejunum", "Ileum", "Stomach" ]

2

Tachyphylaxis is seen after use of:

[ "Tamoxifen", "Ephedrine", "Morphine", "Chlorpromazine" ]

0

Brunner's glands are present in

[ "Duodenum", "Jejunum", "Proximal ileum", "Distal ileum" ]

-1

Cayenne pepper stippling due to hemosiderin is found in:-

[ "Erythroplasia of Queyrat", "Paget's disease", "Plasma cell balanitis of zoon", "Bowen's disease" ]

1

Loss of extension of little ring finger, hypothenar atrophy is seen in injury of:

[ "Post interosseous nerve", "Radial trunk", "Ulnar Nerve", "Median nerve" ]

1

Deficinecy of enzyme hexosaminidase, subunit causes -

[ "Tay - Sach's disease", "Hurler's syndrome", "Fabry disease", "Pompe disease" ]

-1

A woman has a bilateral headache that worsens with emotional stress; she has two children, both doing badly in school; diagnosis is

[ "Migraine", "Cluster headache", "Tension headache", "Trigeminal neuralgia" ]

1

Subcapsular orchiectomy is done for cancer of ?

[ "Testes", "Prostate", "Penis", "Urethra" ]

0

All the following are tricyclic antidepressants except

[ "Mianserin", "Imipramine", "Protriptyline", "Maprotiline" ]

-1

FDA indications of inhaled NO is?

[ "Malignant hypeension", "Pulmonary hypeension in newborn", "Cyanotic CHD", "None of the above" ]

0

Epiphyseal enlargement is seen in

[ "Rickets", "Scurvy", "Spondo-epiphyseal dysgenesis", "Juvenile Rheumatoid Ahritis" ]

2

The laboratory evidence of flare in SLE is:

[ "Increase in titre of anti-dsDNA", "Increase in titre of ANA", "Increase in anti-Sm", "Elevation of ESR" ]

-1

Vulvar carcinoma accounts for what percentage of genital tract malignancies?

[ "0.5 - 1%", "3 - 5%", "7 - 11%", "13 - 15%" ]

0

The most common manifestation of congenital toxoplasmosis -

[ "Hydrocephalus", "Chorioretinitis", "Hepatospienomegaly", "Thrombocytopenia" ]

0

PR interval in ECG denotes

[ "Isovolumetric contraction of ventricle", "Insovolumetric relaxation of heart", "Atrial contraction", "None" ]

1

A 60-year-old male diabetic and hypeensive patient was found unconscious in the morning. On examination pulse rate is 120/min, BP=160/100 mm Hg. What is the next step to be done for management?

[ "Order CT scan", "Check blood glucose", "Give intravenous mannitol", "Immediately reduce BP with antihypeensives" ]

0

A 60 years old male presented to OPD with bleeding PR. On DRE, growth was felt at by the tip of index finger. On sigmoidoscopy, there was an ulcero-proliferative growth located 6 cm from anal verge. On CECT, liver and lungs were not involved. After chemoradiation, what is the next best step?

[ "Observation an follow up", "Low anterior resection", "Abdominoperineal resection", "Haman's procedure" ]

0

Which of the following bone tumor arise from epiphysis?

[ "Osteoid osteoma", "Chondrosarcoma", "Ewing's sarcoma", "Chondroblastoma" ]

2

Resting membrane potential of neuron is

[ "+70mv", "-70mv", "+90mv", "-90mv" ]

0

Which of the following will be the most important adjuvant therapy in a case of fungal corneal ulcer –

[ "Atropine sulphate eye ointment", "Dexamethasone eye drops", "Pilocarpine eye drops", "Lignocaine eye drops" ]

-1

Which of the following techniques is the best for differentiating recurrence of brain tumour from radiation therapy induced necrosis?

[ "MRI", "Contrast enhanced MR1", "PET scan", "CT scan" ]

1

The most common extracranial solid tumor in pediatric age group is ____:

[ "Juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma", "Chloroma", "Retinoblastoma", "Neuroblastoma" ]

2

Mechanism of action of donepezil is :

[ "Centrally acting reversible anticholinesterase", "Centrally acting irreversible anticholinesterase", "Irreversible cholinergic action", "Reversible anticholinesterase" ]

-1

Purpura fulminans is seen in?

[ "Protein C deficiency", "Protein S deficiency", "AT III deficiency", "Factor 5 leiden mutation" ]

-1

A 4-month-old infant has undergone surgical treatment for meningo myelo encephalocele. A CT tomogram of head was made immediately after birth (see Figure below). At birth, an operation was carried out in the posterior cranial fossa to partially replace brain cerebellar contents to an intracranial position. In investigations for progressive hydrocephalus, it is noted that there is herniation of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum, and a diagnosis of Arnold-Chiari syndrome is established. This syndrome may also include which of the following?Tomogram from CT head taken 4 months previously (immediately after birth). Opening in the posterior cranial fossa showing brain and meninges protruding into sac (axial view).

[ "Fusion of the frontal lobes", "Fusion of the temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes", "Abnormal elongation of the medulla and lower cranial nerves", "Partial or complete absence of the pituitary gland" ]

1

A man presents with weakness, tachycardia, sweating, palpitations, giddiness on fasting which is prompltly relieved with food intake. What is the most probable diagnosis?

[ "Insulinoma", "Pancreatic ca", "Carcinoid", "Zollinger Ellison syndrome" ]

-1

True about Thrombocytopenic pupura is?

[ "Haemolysis is extravasular", "Normal renal function test", "Thrombosis in cerebral blood vessels", "Immediate cure following plasmapheresis" ]

1

Which of the following is a superantigen

[ "Cholera toxin", "Diphtheria toxin", "TSST", "Vero-cytoxin" ]

1

Infection become localized in the form of abscess, bacteria responsible for this is:

[ "Streptococci", "Staphylococci", "Actinomyces", "All of the above" ]

0

All are the feature (s) of chancorid except:

[ "Ulcer bleed easily", "Painful", "Bubo formation", "Typically indurated" ]

2

Lateral boundary of cubital fossa is formed by -

[ "Biceps", "Pronater teres", "Brachialis", "Brachioradialis" ]

2

BCG should be given: September 2005

[ "Immediately after bih", "At the age of 1 month", "At the age of 6 months", "At the age of 1 year" ]

-1

Not associated with malignancy: JIPMER 13

[ "Down's syndrome", "Turner syndrome", "Noonan syndrome", "Klinefelter syndrome" ]

0

N K cells activity is enahnced by -

[ "IL-1", "TNF", "IL-2", "TGP-b" ]

1

Shenton's Line is present in-

[ "knee", "Shoulder", "Elow", "Hip" ]

2

Chance of subsequent baby having NTD when first baby was born with NTD -

[ "2%", "4%", "10%", "20%" ]

0

Most common histological variety of Uterine carcinoma is?

[ "Squmous cell carcinoma", "Columnar cell carcinoma", "Adeno carcinoma", "Mixed carcinoma" ]

1

In restraining of child everything involved except

[ "Avoidance", "Discrimination", "Pedi wrap and papoose board", "Aversive conditioning" ]

-1

Action of intramedullary 'K' nail is

[ "Two-point fixation", "Three-point fixation", "Compression", "Weight concentration" ]

0

Hyperacute rejection is due to

[ "Preformed antibodies", "Cytotoxic T lymphocyte mediated injury", "Endothelitis caused by donor antibodies", "Circulating macrophage mediated injury" ]

-1

Site of bleeding in Gastro-esophageal varices:

[ "Sho Gastric veins", "Right Gastric veins", "Left Gastric veins", "All" ]

2

Which of the following is NOT an important/ frequent/well-known manifestation of an adverse drug reaction?

[ "Agranulocytosis", "Aplastic anaemia", "Haemolysis", "Leukaemia" ]

2

Painless burn in hand is a characteristic feature of?

[ "Thalamic syndrome", "Syringomyelia", "Cord compression", "SLE" ]

0

Insulin is secreted along with the following molecule in a 1:1 ratio

[ "Pancreatic polypeptide", "Glucagon", "GLP- 1", "Somatostatin" ]

1

Blood loss during major surgery is best estimated by:

[ "Visual assessment", "Suction bottles", "Transesophageal USG Doppler", "Cardiac output by thermodilution" ]

0

Which drug can cause psychosis: September 2004

[ "Ofloxacin", "Amfetamine", "Capreomycin", "Rifampicin" ]

0

Fast muscle fibers are?

[ "Red", "Oxidative", "Tonic", "Glycolytic" ]

2

Which is the first line of treatment for overactive bladder?

[ "Antimuscarinic drug", "Behavioural therapy", "Cholinergic drug", "Botulinum toxin type A" ]

0

Within practical limits, using less water in mixing plaster will result in a set product that

[ "Contracts", "Is stronger", "Is more porous", "Is less brittle" ]

0

Drug for prophylaxis of malaria in chloroquine resistant P.falciparum ?

[ "Mefloquine", "Quinine", "Halofantrine", "Aesunate" ]

-1

Mala-N contains

[ "Ethinyl estradiol 30 mcg", "Norgesterol 50 mcg", "Ethinyl estradiol 50 mcg", "Progesterone 10 mg" ]

-1

Retinoblastoma is bilateral in

[ "100 % of cases", "1 % of cases", "50 % of cases", "30 % of cases" ]

2

Which of the following is most common fingerprint pattern

[ "Loops", "Whorl", "Composite", "Arches" ]

-1

Outer blood retinal barrier is formed by

[ "Internal limiting mebrane", "Endothelium", "Retinal pigment epithelium", "Ganglion cells" ]

1

Which of the following radiographic presentation cannot be seen in a patient with intussusception?

[ "Target sign", "Corkscrew sign", "Crescent sign", "Normal radiograph" ]

0

Cervix contains

[ "Mainly muscle fibres", "Mainly collagen", "Both muscle and collagen are in equal proportion", "None of the above" ]

0

Calcification around the joint is seen in:

[ "Pseudogout", "Hyperparathyroidism", "Rh. ahritis", "Gout" ]

-1

A child develop skin tumor with blisters on exposure to sunlight. Irregular dark spots on the skin were also found. He is very likely has defect in which of the following mechanism?

[ "Thymidine dimmers repair", "Base excision repair", "Mismatch repair", "Double strand break repair" ]

-1

The clinical use of leuprolide include all the following except

[ "Endometriosis", "Osteoporosis", "Prostate cancer", "Precocious pubey" ]

0

Dumping syndrome is due to:

[ "Diarrhoea", "Presence of hypeonic content in small intestine", "Vagotomy", "Reduced gastric capacity" ]

0

Meniere's disease is:

[ "Perilymphatic hydrops", "Endolymphatic hydrops", "Otospongiosis", "Coalescent mastoiditis" ]

0

Bictegravir was approved by FDA recently for

[ "Cystic fibrosis", "TB", "Hypeension", "HIV" ]

2

Sinus arrhythmia is due to-

[ "Sinus node disease", "Exaggerated response to sympathetic system", "Fluctuating parasympathetic response during respiration", "Decreased hea rate in inspiration" ]

1

Lovibond profile sign is seen in ?

[ "Koilonychia", "Platynochia", "Clubbing", "Onycholysis" ]

1

All are true regarding Rabies virus, except?

[ "Single Stranded RNA virus", "Linear", "Negative sense", "Space vehicle shaped" ]

2

OsteoscLerosis of bone occurs due to

[ "Decreased host resistance", "Increase in the virulence of organisms causes infection", "Increased host response", "Occurs in immunocompromised patients" ]

1

Not true about retinoblastoma -

[ "Bilateral in 20-30%", "Affects age group 1-5 years", "More common in males", "Leukocoria is earliest symptom" ]

1

Which of the following artery passes between the roots of the auriculotemporal nerve?

[ "Maxillary artery", "Middle meningeal artery", "Superficial temporal artery", "Accessory meningeal artery" ]

0

Ethambutol is safer in patient of:

[ "Liver disease", "Kidney disease", "Gout", "Both 1 and 2" ]

-1

The age changes in dentin include:

[ "Sclerotic dentin", "Dead tracts", "Both", "None" ]

1

Oil drop cataract is characteristic of ?

[ "Diabetes", "Chalcosis", "Galactosemia", "Wilson's disease" ]

1

D–tubocurarine acts by –

[ "Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at myoneural junction", "Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at autonomic ganglion", "Producing depolarizing block", "By inhibiting reuptake of acetylcholine" ]

-1

Hyperkalemia without ECG changes may be treated with all except :

[ "Calcium gluconate", "Salbutamol", "Na bicarbonate", "Insulin with dextrose" ]

-1

Growth hormone secretion is decrease by all except

[ "Glucose", "Stressful stimuli", "Sleep", "Somatostatin" ]

1

Nitrates are contraindicated with

[ "Sulphonylureas", "Immunomodulators", "SSRI's", "PDE-5 inhibitors" ]

2

In low ovarian reserve,anti mullerian hormone level will be:

[ "<1", "4-Jan", ">7", ">10" ]

-1

Which are segments of upper lobe of right lung ?

[ "Anterior, posterior, medial", "lateral,medial,superior", "Apical, anterior, posterior", "Basal, medial, lateral" ]

1

Most common among the Non-Hodgkin s Lymphoma (NHL) is

[ "Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL or DLBL)", "Haiiy cell Leukemia", "Burkitt's lymphoma", "Mantle Cell lymphoma" ]

-1

Placental enlargement is seen in which of the following infections except?

[ "Toxoplasma", "CMV", "Parvovirus", "Plasmodium" ]

2

Apoptosis is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT

[ "DNA fragmentation", "Chromatin condensation", "Cell shrinkage", "Inflammation" ]

2

Internal pudendal aery is a branch of ?

[ "Anterior division of internal iliac", "Posterior division of internal iliac", "Anterior division of external iliac", "Posterior division of external iliac" ]

-1

In amyloidosis, the following appearance will be seen in

[ "X-ray crystallography", "Electron microscope", "Spiral electron microscope", "Congo red stain" ]

-1

Daisy head colonies are seen with -

[ "Staph. Aureus", "Corynebacterium diphtheriae", "Staph. Pyogenes", "Anthrax" ]

0

True about pectoralis major muscle

[ "Abductor & Internal rotator of shoulder", "Blood supply by perforating branch of internal thoracic aery", "Blood supply by thoraco acromial aery", "Nerve supply by intercostal aery" ]

1

Characteristic feature of Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis is

[ "Uveitis is a feature", "It occurs after 16 years of age", "NSAIDs are contraindicated", "RA factor is negative" ]

2

Which of the following is not a cause of acute pancreatitis ?

[ "Hypercalcemia", "Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura", "Cystic fibrosis", "Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)" ]

2

For an arterial blood content of 20 mL oxygen per 100 mL blood and venous blood content of 15 mL oxygen per 100 mL of blood, how much oxygen is transferred from blood to tissue if the blood flow is 200 mL/min?

[ "5 mL/min", "10 mL/min", "15 mL/min", "20 mL/min" ]

0

Which of the following infection affects fetal growth?

[ "CMV", "Rubella", "Herpes simplex", "All" ]

2

What is true about chorda tympani?

[ "Postganglionic sympathetic", "Postganglionic parasympathetic", "Preganglionic parasympathetic", "Postganglionic parasympathetic" ]

1

Whiff test is positive in:

[ "Candidians", "Chlamydial infection", "Trichomonas vaginitis", "HSV infection" ]

1

A drug that binds to and inhibits Gp IIb/IIIa glycoprotein and is responsible for platelet antiaggregatory effects is:

[ "Clopidogrel", "Enoxaparin", "Fondaparinux", "Tirofiban" ]

2