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390. Moneys received or raised or expenditure incurred
between the commencement of the Constitution and
the 31st day of March, 1950 (Repealed)
391. Power of the President to amend the First and Fourth
Schedules in certain contingencies (Repealed)
392. Power of the President to remove difficulties
SHORT TITLE, COMMENCEMENT, ETC.
393. Short title
394. Commencement
UNION LIST (LIST-I)
1. Defence of India
2. Naval, military and air forces; any other armed forces of
the Union
2A. Deployment of any armed force of the Union in any
state in aid of the civil power
3. Cantonment areas and local self-government in such
areas
4. Naval, military and air force works
5. Arms, firearms, ammunition, and explosives
6. Atomic energy and mineral resources necessary for its
production
7. Defence industries
8. Central Bureau of Intelligence and investigation
9. Preventive detention for reasons connected with
defence, foreign affairs, or the security of India
10. Foreign affairs
11. Diplomatic, consular and trade representation
12. United Nations Organisation
13. International conferences, associations and other
bodies
14. Treaties, agreements and conventions with foreign
countries
15. War and peace
16. Foreign jurisdiction
17. Citizenship, naturalisation and aliens
18. Extradition
19. Passports and visas
20. Pilgrimages to places outside India
21. Piracies and crimes committed on the high seas or in
the air and offences against the law of nations.
22. Railways
23. National highways
26. Lighthouses for the safety of shipping and aircraft
27. Major ports
28. Port quarantine, seaman and marine hospitals
29. Airways; aircraft and air navigation; provision of
aerodromes
30. Carriage of passengers and goods by railway, sea, air
or national waterways
31. Posts and telegraphs; telephones, wireless,
broadcasting and other like forms of communication
32. Property of the Union
33. (Omitted)
34. Courts of wards for the estates of rulers of Indian states
35. Public debt of the Union
36. Currency, coinage and legal tender; foreign exchange
37. Foreign loans
38. Reserve Bank of India
39. Post office savings bank
40. Lotteries organised by the Union or state
41. Trade and commerce with foreign countries
42. Inter-state trade and commerce
43. Trading corporations, including banking, insurance and
financial corporations but not including co-operative
societies
44. Corporations, whether trading or not, with objects not
confined to one state
45. Banking
49. Patents, inventions and designs; copyright; trade-
marks and merchandise marks
50. Establishment of standards of weight and measure
51. Establishment of standards of quality for goods to be
exported out of India or transported from one state to
another
52. Industries, the control of which by the Union is in the
public interest
53. Oil fields and mineral oil resources; petroleum and
petroleum products; other liquids and substances which
54. Regulation of mines and mineral development in the
public interest
55. Regulation of labour and safety in mines and oil fields
56. Regulation and development of interstate rivers and
river valleys
57. Fishing and fisheries beyond territorial waters
58. Manufacture, supply and distribution of salt by Union
and other agencies
59. Cultivation and manufacture of opium and its export
60. Sanctioning of cinematograph films for exhibition
61. Industrial disputes concerning Union employees
62. National Library, the Indian Museum, the Imperial War
Museum, the Victoria Memorial and the Indian War
Memorial, and any other like institution of national
importance
63. Benaras Hindu University, the Aligarh Muslim
University and the Delhi University; any other institution
of national importance
64. Scientific or technical education institutions of national
importance
65. Union agencies and institutions for training, research or
detection of crime
66. Standards in institutions for higher education or
research and scientific and technical institutions
68. The Survey of India, the Geological, Botanical,
Zoological and Anthropological Surveys of India;
Meteorological organisations
69. Census
70. Union Public Services; All-India Services; Union Public
Service Commission
71. Union pensions
72. Elections to Parliament, the legislatures of states and
the offices of President and Vice-President; the Election
Commission
73. Salaries and allowances of members and presiding
officers of Parliament
each House
75. Emoluments and service conditions of the president,
governors, the ministers for the Union and the
Comptroller and Auditor General
76. Audit of the accounts of the Union and of the states
77. Organisation, jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme
Court
78. Organisation of the high courts
79. Extension of the jurisdiction of a high court to any union
territory
80. Extension of the powers and jurisdiction of members of
a police force belonging to any state to any area
outside that state
81. Inter-state migration; inter-state quarantine
82. Taxes on income other than agricultural income
83. Duties of customs including export duties
84. Duties of excise on the following goods manufactured
or produced in India, namely:-
(a) petroleum crude
(b) high speed diesel
(c) motor spirit (commonly known as petrol)
(d) natural gas
(e) aviation turbine fuel; and
(f) tobacco and tobacco products
87. Estate duty in respect of property other than
agricultural land
88. Duties in respect of succession to property other than
agricultural land
89. Terminal taxes on goods or passengers, carried by
railway, sea or air; taxes on railway fares and freights
90. Taxes other than stamp duties on transactions in stock
exchanges and futures markets
91. Rates of stamp duty in respect of bills of exchange,
cheques, promissory notes, bills of lading, letters of
credit, policies of insurance, transfer of shares,
debentures, proxies and receipts
92A. Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods other than
newspapers, where such sale or purchase takes place
in the course of inter-state trade or commerce
92B. Taxes on the consignment of goods in the course of
inter-state trade or commerce
92C. (Omitted)
93. Offences against laws with respect to any of the
matters in this list
94. Inquiries, surveys and statistics for the purpose of any
of the matters in this list
95. Jurisdiction and powers of all courts (except the
Supreme Court) with respect to any of the matters in
this list; admiralty jurisdiction
96. Fees in respect of any of the matters in this list, but not
including fees taken in any court
STATE LIST (LIST-II)
1. Public order
2. Police
3. Officers and servants of the high court
7. Pilgrimages, other than pilgrimages to places outside
India
8. Intoxicating liquors
9. Relief of the disabled and unemployable
10. Burials and burial grounds
11. (Omitted)
12. Libraries, museums and other similar institutions;
ancient and historical monuments and records other
than those of national importance
13. Communications, that is, roads, bridges, ferries and
other means of communication not specified in List I
14. Agriculture, including agricultural education and
research
15. Preservation of stock and prevention of animal
diseases
16. Pounds and the prevention of cattle trespass
17. Water, that is, water supplies, irrigation and canals,
drainage and embankments, water storage and water
power
18. Land, that is, right in or over land, land tenures and the
collection of rents
19. (Omitted)
20. (Omitted)
21. Fisheries
22. Courts of wards
23. Regulation of mines and mineral development
24. Industries
25. Gas and gas-works
26. Trade and commerce within the state
27. Production, supply and distribution of goods
28. Markets and fairs
29. (Omitted)
30. Money-lending and money-lenders; relief of agricultural
indebtedness
31. Inns and inn-keepers
32. Corporation, other than those specified in List I, and
universities; unincorporated trading, literacy, scientific,
religious and other societies and associations; co-
operative societies
36. (Omitted)
37. Elections to the legislature of the state
38. Salaries and allowances of members and presiding
officers of the legislature of the state
39. Powers, privileges and immunities of the legislature of
the state and of the members and the committees
thereof
40. Salaries and allowances of ministers for the state
41. States public services; State Public Service
Commission
42. State pensions
43. Public debt of the state
44. Treasure trove
45. Land revenue, including maintenance of land records
46. Taxes on agricultural income
47. Duties in respect of succession to agricultural land
48. Estate duty in respect of agricultural land
49. Taxes on lands and buildings
50. Taxes on mineral rights
51. Duties of excise on alcoholic liquors for human
consumption; opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic
drugs and narcotics, but not including medicinal and
toilet preparations containing alcohol
52. (Omitted)
53. Taxes on the consumption or sale of electricity
54. Taxes on the sale of petroleum crude, high speed
diesel, motor spirit (commonly known as petrol), natural
gas, aviation turbine fuel and alcoholic liquor for human
consumption, but not including sale in the course of
55. (Omitted)
60. Taxes on professions, trades, callings and
employments
61. Capitation taxes
62. Taxes on entertainments and amusements to the
extent levied and collected by a Panchayat or a
Municipality or a Regional Council or a District Council
63. Rates of stamp duty in respect of documents other than
those specified in List I
64. Offences against laws with respect to any of the
matters in this list
65. Jurisdiction and powers of all courts, except the
Supreme Court, with respect to any of the matters in
this list
66. Fees in respect of any of the matters in this list, but not
CQNCURRENT LIST (LIST-M)
1. Criminal Law, including all matters included in the
Indian Penal Code
2. Criminal procedure, including all matters included in the
Code of Criminal Procedure
3. Preventive detention for reasons connected with the
security of a state, the maintenance of public order, or
the maintenance of supplies and services essential to
the community
4. Removal from one state to another state of prisoners
and accused persons
5. Marriage and divorce; infants and minors; adoption;
wills, intestacy and succession; joint family and partition
6. Transfer of property other than agricultural land;
registration of deeds and documents
7. Contracts
8. Actionable wrongs
9. Bankruptcy and insolvency
10. Trust and Trustees
11. Administrators-general and official trustees
11A. Administration of justice; constitution and organisation
of all courts, except the Supreme Court and the high
courts
12. Evidence and oaths; recognition of laws, public acts
and records, and judicial proceedings
13. Civil procedure, including all matters included in the
Code of Civil Procedure
14. Contempt of court, but not including contempt of the
Supreme Court
15. Vagrancy; nomadic and migratory tribes
16. Lunacy and mental deficiency
17. Prevention of cruelty to animals
17A. Forests
17B. Protection of wild animals and birds
18. Adulteration of foodstuffs and other goods
19. Drugs and poisons
20. Economic and social planning
20A. Population control and family planning
21. Commercial and industrial monopolies, combines and
trusts
22. Trade unions; industrial and labour disputes
23. Social security and social insurance; employment and
unemployment
24. Welfare of labour including conditions of work,
provident funds, employers” liability, workmen’s
compensation, invalidity and old age pensions and
maternity benefits
25. Education, including technical education, medical