jbp123/hello · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringlengths 1 84	input stringlengths 1 85	output stringlengths 1 83
court judges from 60 to 62 years.	3. Provided for appointment of retired	judges of the high courts as acting
judges of the same court.	4. Provided for compensatory	allowance to judges who are
transferred from one high court to	another.	5. Enabled the retired judge of a high
court to act as adhoc judge of the	Supreme Court.	6. Provided for the procedure for
determining the age of the Supreme	Court and high court judges.	Sixteenth 1. Empowered the state to impose
Amendment further restriction on the rights to	Act, 1963 freedom of speech and expression,	to assemble peaceably and to form
associations in the interests of	sovereignty and integrity of India.	2. Included sovereignty and integrity in
the forms of oaths or affirmations to	be subscribed by contestants to the	legislatures, members of the
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
Seventeenth 1. Prohibited the acquisition of land	Amendment under personal cultivation unless the	Act, 1964 market value of the land is paid as
compensation.	2. Included 44 more Acts in the Ninth	Schedule.
Eighteenth Made it clear that the power of	Amendment Parliament to form a new state also	Act, 1966 includes a power to form a new state or
union territory by uniting a part of a state	or a union territory to another state or	union territory.
Nineteenth Abolished the system of Election	Amendment Tribunals and vested the power to hear	Act, 1966 election petitions in the High Courts.
Twentieth Validated certain appointments of district	Amendment judges in the UP which were declared	Act, 1966 void by the Supreme Court.
Twenty-First Included sindhi as the 15th language in	Amendment the Eight Schedule.	Act, 1967
Twenty-Second Facilitated the creation of a new	Amendment Act, autonomous State of Meghalaya within	1969 the State of Assam.
Extended the reservation of seats for the	SCs and STs, and special representation	Twenty-Third
for the Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha	Amendment Act,	and the state legislative assemblies for a
1969	further period of ten years (i.e., up to	1980).
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
Twenty-Fourth 1. Affirmed the power of Parliament to	Amendment Act, amend any part of the Constitution	1971 including fundamental rights.
2. Made it compulsory for the president	to give his assent to a Constitutional	Amendment Bill.
Twenty-Fifth 1. Curtailed the fundamental right to	Amendment property.	Act, 1971
2. Provided that any law made to give	effect to the Directive Principles	contained in Article 39 (b) or (c)
cannot be challenged on the ground	of violation of the rights guaranteed	by Articles 14, 19 and 31.
Twenty-Sixth Abolished the privy purses and privileges	Amendment Act, of the former rulers of princely states.	1971
Twenty-Seventh 1. Empowered the administrators of	Amendment, certain union territories to promulgate	1971 ordinances.
2. Made certain special provisions for	new Union Territories of Arunachal	Pradesh and Mizoram.
3. Authorised the Parliament to create	the legislative assembly and the	council of ministers for the new state
of Manipur.	Twenty-Eighth Abolished the special privileges of ICS	Amendment Act, officers and empowered the Parliament
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
Twenty-Ninth Included two Kerala Acts on land reforms	Amendment Act, in the Ninth Schedule.	1972
Thirtieth Did away with the provision which	Amendment allowed appeal to the Supreme Court in	Act, 1972 civil cases involving an amount of
‘20,000, and provided instead that an	appeal can be filed in the Supreme Court	only if the case involves a substantial
question of law.	Thirty-First Increased the number of Lok Sabha	Amendment seats from 525 to 545.
Act, 1972	Thirty-Second Made special provisions to satisfy the	Amendment Act, aspirations of the people of the
1973 Telengana region in Andhra Pradesh.	Provided that the resignation of the	members of Parliament and the state
Thirty-Third	legislatures may be accepted by the	Amendment
Speaker/Chairman only if he is satisfied	Act, 1974	that the resignation is voluntary or
genuine.	Thirty-Fourth Included twenty more land tenure and	Amendment Act, land reforms acts of various states in the
1974 Ninth Schedule.	Terminated the protectorate status of	Sikkim and conferred on it the status of
Thirty-Fifth an associate state of the Indian Union.	Amendment The Tenth Schedule was added laying	Act, 1974 down the terms and conditions of
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
Thirty-Sixth Made Sikkim a full-fledged State of the	Amendment Indian Union and omitted the Tenth	Act, 1975 Schedule.
Thirty-Seventh Provided legislative assembly and	Amendment Act, council of ministers for the Union Territory	1975 of Arunachal Pradesh.
Thirty-Eighth 1. Made the declaration of emergency	Amendment Act, by the president non-justiciable.	1975
2. Made the promulgation of ordinances	by the president, governors and	administrators of union territories
non-justiciable.	3. Empowered the president to declare	different proclamations of national
emergency on different grounds	simultaneously.	Thirty-Ninth 1. Placed the disputes relating to the
Amendment president, vice-president, prime	Act, 1975 minister and Speaker beyond the	scope of the judiciary. They are to be
decided by such authority as may be	determined by the Parliament.	2. Included certain Central acts in the
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
Fortieth 1. Empowered the Parliament to specify	Amendment from time to time the limits of the	Act, 1976 territorial waters, the continental
shelf, the exclusive economic zone	(EEZ) and the maritime zones of	India.
2. Included 64 more Central and state	laws, mostly relating to land reforms,	in the Ninth Schedule.
Forty-First Raised the retirement age of members of	Amendment State Public Service Commission and	Act, 1976 Joint Public Service Commission from 60
to 62.	Forty-Second 1. Added three new words (i.e.,	Amendment Act, socialist, secular and integrity) in the
1976 (The most Preamble.	comprehensive	2. Added Fundamental Duties by the
amendment	citizens (new Part IV A).	made so far to
3. Made the president bound by the	the Constitution;	advise of the cabinet.
it is known as	4. Provided for administrative tribunals	“Mini-
and tribunals for other matters	Constitution’; it	(Added Part XIV A).
gave effect to the	recommendations 5. Froze the seats in the Lok Sabha	of Swaran Singh and state legislative assemblies on
Committee.) the basis of 1971 census till 2001.	6. Made the constitutional amendments	beyond judicial scrutiny.
7. Curtailed the power of judicial review	and writ jurisdiction of the Supreme	Court and high courts.
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
8. Raised the tenure of Lok Sabha and	state legislative assemblies from 5 to	6 years.
9. Provided that the laws made for the	implementation of Directive	Principles cannot be declared invalid
by the courts on the ground of	violation of some Fundamental	Rights.
10. Empowered the Parliament to make	laws to deal with anti-national	activities and such laws are to take
precedence over Fundamental	Rights.	11. Added three new Directive Principles
viz., equal justice and free-legal aid,	participation of workers in the	management of industries and
protection of environment, forests	and wild life.	12. Facilitated the proclamation of
national emergency in a part of	territory of India.	13. Extended the one-time duration of
the President’s rule in a state from 6	months to one year.	14. Empowered the Centre to deploy its
armed forces in any state to deal with	a grave situation of law and order.	15. Shifted five subjects from the state
list to the concurrent list, viz,	education, forests, protection of wild	animals and birds, weights and
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
measures and administration of	justice, constitution and organisation	of all courts except the Supreme
Court and the high courts.	16. Did away with the requirement of	quorum in the Parliament and the
state legislatures.	17. Empowered the Parliament to decide	from time to time the rights and
privileges of its members and	committees.	18. Provided for the creation of the All-
India Judicial Service.	19. Shortened the procedure for	disciplinary action by taking away the
right of a civil servant to make	representation at the second stage	after the inquiry (i.e., on the penalty
proposed).	Forty-Third 1. Restored the jurisdiction of the	Amendment Act, Supreme Court and the high courts in
1977 (Enacted by respect of judicial review and issue of	the Janata writs.	Government to
2. Deprived the Parliament of its special	nullify some of	powers to make laws to deal with
the distortions	anti-national activities.	introduced by the
42nd Amendment	Act of 1976)	Forty-Fourth 1. Restored the original term of the Lok
Amendment Act, Sabha and the state legislative	1978 (Enacted by assemblies (i.e., 5 years)."	the Janata
Government	Amendment Amended Provisions of the	mainly to nullify
Number and Constitution	some of the other	Year
distortions	2. Restored the provisions with regard	introduced by the
to quorum in the Parliament and	42nd Amendment	state legislatures.
Act, 1976)	3. Omitted the reference to the British	House of Commons in the provisions
pertaining to the parliamentary	privileges.	4. Gave constitutional protection to
publication in newspaper of true	reports of the proceedings of the	Parliament and the state legislatures.
5. Empowered the president to send	back once the advice of cabinet for	reconsideration. But, the
reconsidered advice is to be binding	on the president.	6. Deleted the provision which made

court judges from 60 to 62 years.

3. Provided for appointment of retired

judges of the high courts as acting

judges of the same court.

4. Provided for compensatory

allowance to judges who are

transferred from one high court to

another.

5. Enabled the retired judge of a high

court to act as adhoc judge of the

Supreme Court.

6. Provided for the procedure for

determining the age of the Supreme

Court and high court judges.

Sixteenth 1. Empowered the state to impose

Amendment further restriction on the rights to

Act, 1963 freedom of speech and expression,

to assemble peaceably and to form

associations in the interests of

sovereignty and integrity of India.

2. Included sovereignty and integrity in

the forms of oaths or affirmations to

be subscribed by contestants to the

legislatures, members of the

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

Seventeenth 1. Prohibited the acquisition of land

Amendment under personal cultivation unless the

Act, 1964 market value of the land is paid as

compensation.

2. Included 44 more Acts in the Ninth

Schedule.

Eighteenth Made it clear that the power of

Amendment Parliament to form a new state also

Act, 1966 includes a power to form a new state or

union territory by uniting a part of a state

or a union territory to another state or

union territory.

Nineteenth Abolished the system of Election

Amendment Tribunals and vested the power to hear

Act, 1966 election petitions in the High Courts.

Twentieth Validated certain appointments of district

Amendment judges in the UP which were declared

Act, 1966 void by the Supreme Court.

Twenty-First Included sindhi as the 15th language in

Amendment the Eight Schedule.

Act, 1967

Twenty-Second Facilitated the creation of a new

Amendment Act, autonomous State of Meghalaya within

1969 the State of Assam.

Extended the reservation of seats for the

SCs and STs, and special representation

Twenty-Third

for the Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha

Amendment Act,

and the state legislative assemblies for a

1969

further period of ten years (i.e., up to

1980).

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

Twenty-Fourth 1. Affirmed the power of Parliament to

Amendment Act, amend any part of the Constitution

1971 including fundamental rights.

2. Made it compulsory for the president

to give his assent to a Constitutional

Amendment Bill.

Twenty-Fifth 1. Curtailed the fundamental right to

Amendment property.

Act, 1971

2. Provided that any law made to give

effect to the Directive Principles

contained in Article 39 (b) or (c)

cannot be challenged on the ground

of violation of the rights guaranteed

by Articles 14, 19 and 31.

Twenty-Sixth Abolished the privy purses and privileges

Amendment Act, of the former rulers of princely states.

1971

Twenty-Seventh 1. Empowered the administrators of

Amendment, certain union territories to promulgate

1971 ordinances.

2. Made certain special provisions for

new Union Territories of Arunachal

Pradesh and Mizoram.

3. Authorised the Parliament to create

the legislative assembly and the

council of ministers for the new state

of Manipur.

Twenty-Eighth Abolished the special privileges of ICS

Amendment Act, officers and empowered the Parliament

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

Twenty-Ninth Included two Kerala Acts on land reforms

Amendment Act, in the Ninth Schedule.

1972

Thirtieth Did away with the provision which

Amendment allowed appeal to the Supreme Court in

Act, 1972 civil cases involving an amount of

‘20,000, and provided instead that an

appeal can be filed in the Supreme Court

only if the case involves a substantial

question of law.

Thirty-First Increased the number of Lok Sabha

Amendment seats from 525 to 545.

Act, 1972

Thirty-Second Made special provisions to satisfy the

Amendment Act, aspirations of the people of the

1973 Telengana region in Andhra Pradesh.

Provided that the resignation of the

members of Parliament and the state

Thirty-Third

legislatures may be accepted by the

Amendment

Speaker/Chairman only if he is satisfied

Act, 1974

that the resignation is voluntary or

genuine.

Thirty-Fourth Included twenty more land tenure and

Amendment Act, land reforms acts of various states in the

1974 Ninth Schedule.

Terminated the protectorate status of

Sikkim and conferred on it the status of

Thirty-Fifth an associate state of the Indian Union.

Amendment The Tenth Schedule was added laying

Act, 1974 down the terms and conditions of

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

Thirty-Sixth Made Sikkim a full-fledged State of the

Amendment Indian Union and omitted the Tenth

Act, 1975 Schedule.

Thirty-Seventh Provided legislative assembly and

Amendment Act, council of ministers for the Union Territory

1975 of Arunachal Pradesh.

Thirty-Eighth 1. Made the declaration of emergency

Amendment Act, by the president non-justiciable.

1975

2. Made the promulgation of ordinances

by the president, governors and

administrators of union territories

non-justiciable.

3. Empowered the president to declare

different proclamations of national

emergency on different grounds

simultaneously.

Thirty-Ninth 1. Placed the disputes relating to the

Amendment president, vice-president, prime

Act, 1975 minister and Speaker beyond the

scope of the judiciary. They are to be

decided by such authority as may be

determined by the Parliament.

2. Included certain Central acts in the

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

Fortieth 1. Empowered the Parliament to specify

Amendment from time to time the limits of the

Act, 1976 territorial waters, the continental

shelf, the exclusive economic zone

(EEZ) and the maritime zones of

India.

2. Included 64 more Central and state

laws, mostly relating to land reforms,

in the Ninth Schedule.

Forty-First Raised the retirement age of members of

Amendment State Public Service Commission and

Act, 1976 Joint Public Service Commission from 60

to 62.

Forty-Second 1. Added three new words (i.e.,

Amendment Act, socialist, secular and integrity) in the

1976 (The most Preamble.

comprehensive

2. Added Fundamental Duties by the

amendment

citizens (new Part IV A).

made so far to

3. Made the president bound by the

the Constitution;

advise of the cabinet.

it is known as

4. Provided for administrative tribunals

“Mini-

and tribunals for other matters

Constitution’; it

(Added Part XIV A).

gave effect to the

recommendations 5. Froze the seats in the Lok Sabha

of Swaran Singh and state legislative assemblies on

Committee.) the basis of 1971 census till 2001.

6. Made the constitutional amendments

beyond judicial scrutiny.

7. Curtailed the power of judicial review

and writ jurisdiction of the Supreme

Court and high courts.

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

8. Raised the tenure of Lok Sabha and

state legislative assemblies from 5 to

6 years.

9. Provided that the laws made for the

implementation of Directive

Principles cannot be declared invalid

by the courts on the ground of

violation of some Fundamental

Rights.

10. Empowered the Parliament to make

laws to deal with anti-national

activities and such laws are to take

precedence over Fundamental

Rights.

11. Added three new Directive Principles

viz., equal justice and free-legal aid,

participation of workers in the

management of industries and

protection of environment, forests

and wild life.

12. Facilitated the proclamation of

national emergency in a part of

territory of India.

13. Extended the one-time duration of

the President’s rule in a state from 6

months to one year.

14. Empowered the Centre to deploy its

armed forces in any state to deal with

a grave situation of law and order.

15. Shifted five subjects from the state

list to the concurrent list, viz,

education, forests, protection of wild

animals and birds, weights and

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

measures and administration of

justice, constitution and organisation

of all courts except the Supreme

Court and the high courts.

16. Did away with the requirement of

quorum in the Parliament and the

state legislatures.

17. Empowered the Parliament to decide

from time to time the rights and

privileges of its members and

committees.

18. Provided for the creation of the All-

India Judicial Service.

19. Shortened the procedure for

disciplinary action by taking away the

right of a civil servant to make

representation at the second stage

after the inquiry (i.e., on the penalty

proposed).

Forty-Third 1. Restored the jurisdiction of the

Amendment Act, Supreme Court and the high courts in

1977 (Enacted by respect of judicial review and issue of

the Janata writs.

Government to

2. Deprived the Parliament of its special

nullify some of

powers to make laws to deal with

the distortions

anti-national activities.

introduced by the

42nd Amendment

Act of 1976)

Forty-Fourth 1. Restored the original term of the Lok

Amendment Act, Sabha and the state legislative

1978 (Enacted by assemblies (i.e., 5 years)."

the Janata

Government

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

mainly to nullify

Number and Constitution

some of the other

Year

distortions

2. Restored the provisions with regard

introduced by the

to quorum in the Parliament and

42nd Amendment

state legislatures.

Act, 1976)

3. Omitted the reference to the British

House of Commons in the provisions

pertaining to the parliamentary

privileges.

4. Gave constitutional protection to

publication in newspaper of true

reports of the proceedings of the

Parliament and the state legislatures.

5. Empowered the president to send

back once the advice of cabinet for

reconsideration. But, the

reconsidered advice is to be binding

on the president.

6. Deleted the provision which made