jbp123/hello · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringlengths 1 84	input stringlengths 1 85	output stringlengths 1 83
not 1991 census as provided earlier by	the 84th Amendment Act of 2001.	Eighty-Eighth Made a provision for service tax. Taxes
Amendment Act, on services are levied by the Centre. But,	2003 their proceeds are collected as well as	appropriated by both the Centre and the
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
Eighty-Ninth Bifurcated the erstwhile combined	Amendment National Commission for Scheduled	Act, 2003 Castes and Scheduled Tribes into two
separate bodies, namely, National	Commission for Scheduled Castes and	National Commission for Scheduled
Tribes. Both the Commissions consist of	a Chairperson, a ViceChairperson and	three other members. They are
appointed by the President.	Ninetieth Provided for maintaining the erstwhile	Amendment representation of the Scheduled Tribes
Act, 2003 and nonScheduled Tribes in the Assam	legislative assembly from the Bodoland	Territorial Areas District.
Ninety-First Made the following provisions to limit the	Amendment size of Council of Ministers, to debar	Act, 2003 defectors from holding public offices, and
to strengthen the anti-defection law:	1. The total number of ministers,	including the Prime Minister, in the
Central Council of Ministers shall not	exceed 15% of the total strength of	the Lok Sabha.
2. A member of either house of	Parliament belonging to any political	party who is disqualified on the
ground of defection shall also be	disqualified to be appointed as a	minister.
3. The total number of ministers,	including the Chief Minister, in the	Council of Ministers in a state shall
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
not exceed 15% of the total strength	of the legislative Assembly of that	state. But, the number of ministers,
including the Chief Minister, in a state	shall not be less than 12.	4. A member of either House of a state
legislature belonging to any political	party who is disqualified on the	ground of defection shall also be
disqualified to be appointed as a	minister.	5. A member of either House of
Parliament or either House of a State	Legislature belonging to any political	party who is disqualified on the
ground of defection shall also be	disqualified to hold any remunerative	political post. The expression
“remunerative political post” means	(i) any office under the central	government or a state government
where the salary or remuneration for	such office is paid out of the public	revenue of the concerned
government; or (ii) any office under a	body, whether incorporated or not,	which is wholly or partially owned by
the central government or a state	government and the salary or	remuneration for such office is paid
by such body, except where such	salary or remuneration paid is	compensatory in nature.
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
6. The provision of the Tenth Schedule	(anti-defection law) pertaining to	exemption from disqualification in
case of split by one-third members of	legislature party has been deleted. It	means that the defectors have no
more protection on grounds of splits.	Ninety-Second Included four more languages in the	Amendment Act, Eighth Schedule. They are Bodo, Dogri
2003 (Dongri),	Mathilli (Maithili) and Santhali. With this,	the total number of constitutionally
recognised languages increased to 22.	Ninety-Third Empowered the state to make special	Amendment Act, provisions for the socially and
2005 educationally backward classes or the	Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled	Tribes in educational institutions
including private educational institutions	(whether aided or unaided by the state),	except the minority educational
institutions.	Ninety-Fourth Freed Bihar from the obligation of having	Amendment Act, a tribal welfare minister and extended the
2006 same provision to Jharkhand and	Chhattisgarh. This provision will now be	applicable to the two newly formed states
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
Ninety-Fifth Extended the reservation of seats for the	Amendment SCs and STs and special representation	Act, 2009 for the Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha
and the state legislative assemblies for a	further period of ten years i.e., upto 2020.	Ninety-Sixth Substituted “Odia” for “Oriya”.
Amendment Consequently, the “Oriya” language in	Act, 2011 the Eighth Schedule shall be pronounced	as “Odia”.
Ninety-Seventh Gave a constitutional status and	Amendment Act, protection to co-operative societies. In	2011 this context, it made the following three
changes in the constitution:	1. It made the right to form co-operative	societies a fundamental right.
2. It included a new Directive Principle	of State Policy on promotion of co-	operative societies.
3. It added a new Part IX-B in the	constitution which is entitled as “The	Co-operative Societies”.
Ninety-Eighth Provided for special provisions for the	Amendment Act, Hyderabad- Karnataka region of the	2012 State of Karnataka. The special
provisions aim to establish an institutional	mechanism for equitable allocation of	funds to meet the development needs
over the region, as well as to enhance	human resources and promote	employment from the region by providing
for local cadres in service and	reservation in educational and vocational	training institutions.
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
Ninety-Ninth Replaced the collegium system of	Amendment Act, appointing judges to the Supreme Court	2014 and High Courts with a new body called
the National Judicial Appointments	Commission (NJAC). However, in 2015,	the Supreme Court has declared this
amendment act as unconstitutional and	void. Consequently, the earlier collegium	system became operative again.
One Hundredth Gave effect to the acquiring of certain	Amendment Act, territories by India and transfer of certain	2015 other territories to Bangladesh (through
exchange of enclaves and retention of	adverse possessions) in pursuance of	the Land Boundary Agreement of 1974
and its Protocol of 2011. For this	purpose, this amendment act amended	the provisions relating to the territories of
four states (Assam, West Bengal,	Meghalaya and Tripura) in the First	Schedule of the Constitution.
One Hundred and Paved the way for the introduction of the	First goods and services tax (GST) regime in	Amendment Act, the country. The GST shall replace a
2016 number of indirect taxes being levied by	the Union and the State Government. It is	intented to remove cascading effect of
taxes and provide for a common national	market for goods and services. The	proposed Central and State GST will be
levied on all transactions involving supply	of goods and services, except those	which are kept out of the purview of the
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
GST. Accordingly, the amendment made	the following provisions:	1. Conferred concurrent taxing powers
upon the Parliament and the State	Legislatures to makes laws for	levying GST on every transaction of
supply of goods or services or both.	2. Dispensed the concept of “declared	goods of special importance” under
the constitution.	3. Provided for the levy of Integrated	GST on inter-state transactions of
goods and services.	4. Provided for the establishment of a	Goods and Services Tax Council by a
presidential order.	5. Made the provision of compensation	to the states for loss of revenue
arising on account of introduction of	GST for a period of five years.	6. Substituted and ommitted certain
Amendment Amended Provisions of the	Number and Constitution	Year
One Hundred and 1. Conferred a constitutional status on	Second the National Commission for	Amendment Act, Backward Classes which was set-up
2018 in 1993 by an Act of the Parliament.	2. Relieved the National Commission	for Scheduled Castes from its
functions with regard to the backward	classes.	3. Empowered the President to specify
the socially and educationally	backward classes in relation to a	state or union territory.
One Hundred and 1. Empowered the state to make any	Third special provision for the	Amendment Act, advancement of any economically
2019 weaker sections of citizens.	2. Allowed the state to make a provision	for the reservation of upto 10% of
seats for such sections in admission	to educational institutions including	private educational institutions,
whether aided or unaided by the	state, expect the minority educational	institutions. This reservation of upto
10% would be in addition to the	existing reservations.	3. Permitted the state to make a
provision for the reservation of upto	10% of appointments or posts in	favour of such sections. This
Appendix V Presidents, Vice-	Presidents, Prime Ministers, etc.	A. PRESIDENTS OF INDIA
Name Tenure	1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad 1950 - 1962	2. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 1962 - 1967
3. Dr. Zakir Husain 1967 - 1969	(Died)	4. Varahagiri Venkatagiri 1969 - 1969
(Acting)	5. Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah 1969 - 1969	(Acting)
6. Varahagiri Venkatagiri 1969 - 1974	7. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1974 - 1977	(Died)
8. B.D. Jatti 1977 - 1977	(Acting)	9. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 1977 - 1982
10. Giani Zail Singh 1982 - 1987	11. R. Venkataraman 1987 - 1992	12. Dr. Shanker Dayal Sharma 1992 - 1997
13. K.R. Narayanan 1997 - 2002	14. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam 2002 - 2007	15. Smt. Pratibha Patil 2007 - 2012
B. VICE-PRESIDENTS OF INDIA	Name Tenure	1. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 1952 - 1962
2. Dr. Zakir Husain 1962 - 1967	3. Varahagiri Venkatagiri 1967 - 1969	4. Gopal Swarup Pathak 1969 - 1974
5. B.D. Jatti 1974 - 1979	6. Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah 1979 - 1984	7. R. Venkataraman 1984 - 1987
8. Dr. Shanker Dayal Sharma 1987 - 1992	9. K.R. Narayanan 1992 - 1997	10. Krishan Kant 1997 - 2002
(Died)	11. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 2002 - 2007	12. Mohammed Hamid Ansari 2007 - 2012
13. Mohammed Hamid Ansari 2012 - 2017	14. Venkaiah Naidu 2017 - till date	C. PRIME MINISTERS OF INDIA
Name Tenure	1. Jawaharlal Nehru 1947 - 1964 (Died)	2. Gulzari Lal Nanda 1964 - 1964 (Acting)
3. Lal Bahadur Shastri 1964 - 1966 (Died)	4. Gulzari Lal Nanda 1966 - 1966 (Acting)	5. Indira Gandhi 1966 - 1977
Name Tenure	8. Indira Gandhi 1980 - 1984 (Died)	9. Rajiv Gandhi 1984 - 1989
10. Vishwanath Pratap Singh 1989 - 1990	11. Chandra Shekhar 1990 - 1991	12. P.V. Narasimha Rao 1991 - 1996
13. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1996 - 1996	(For 16 Days)	14. H.D. Deve Gowda 1996 - 1997
15. I.K. Gujral 1997 - 1998	16. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1998 - 1999	17. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1999 - 2004
18. Dr. Manmohan Singh 2004 - 2009	19. Dr. Manmohan Singh 2009 - 2014	20. Narendra Modi 2014 - 2019

not 1991 census as provided earlier by

the 84th Amendment Act of 2001.

Eighty-Eighth Made a provision for service tax. Taxes

Amendment Act, on services are levied by the Centre. But,

2003 their proceeds are collected as well as

appropriated by both the Centre and the

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

Eighty-Ninth Bifurcated the erstwhile combined

Amendment National Commission for Scheduled

Act, 2003 Castes and Scheduled Tribes into two

separate bodies, namely, National

Commission for Scheduled Castes and

National Commission for Scheduled

Tribes. Both the Commissions consist of

a Chairperson, a ViceChairperson and

three other members. They are

appointed by the President.

Ninetieth Provided for maintaining the erstwhile

Amendment representation of the Scheduled Tribes

Act, 2003 and nonScheduled Tribes in the Assam

legislative assembly from the Bodoland

Territorial Areas District.

Ninety-First Made the following provisions to limit the

Amendment size of Council of Ministers, to debar

Act, 2003 defectors from holding public offices, and

to strengthen the anti-defection law:

1. The total number of ministers,

including the Prime Minister, in the

Central Council of Ministers shall not

exceed 15% of the total strength of

the Lok Sabha.

2. A member of either house of

Parliament belonging to any political

party who is disqualified on the

ground of defection shall also be

disqualified to be appointed as a

minister.

3. The total number of ministers,

including the Chief Minister, in the

Council of Ministers in a state shall

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

not exceed 15% of the total strength

of the legislative Assembly of that

state. But, the number of ministers,

including the Chief Minister, in a state

shall not be less than 12.

4. A member of either House of a state

legislature belonging to any political

party who is disqualified on the

ground of defection shall also be

disqualified to be appointed as a

minister.

5. A member of either House of

Parliament or either House of a State

Legislature belonging to any political

party who is disqualified on the

ground of defection shall also be

disqualified to hold any remunerative

political post. The expression

“remunerative political post” means

(i) any office under the central

government or a state government

where the salary or remuneration for

such office is paid out of the public

revenue of the concerned

government; or (ii) any office under a

body, whether incorporated or not,

which is wholly or partially owned by

the central government or a state

government and the salary or

remuneration for such office is paid

by such body, except where such

salary or remuneration paid is

compensatory in nature.

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

6. The provision of the Tenth Schedule

(anti-defection law) pertaining to

exemption from disqualification in

case of split by one-third members of

legislature party has been deleted. It

means that the defectors have no

more protection on grounds of splits.

Ninety-Second Included four more languages in the

Amendment Act, Eighth Schedule. They are Bodo, Dogri

2003 (Dongri),

Mathilli (Maithili) and Santhali. With this,

the total number of constitutionally

recognised languages increased to 22.

Ninety-Third Empowered the state to make special

Amendment Act, provisions for the socially and

2005 educationally backward classes or the

Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled

Tribes in educational institutions

including private educational institutions

(whether aided or unaided by the state),

except the minority educational

institutions.

Ninety-Fourth Freed Bihar from the obligation of having

Amendment Act, a tribal welfare minister and extended the

2006 same provision to Jharkhand and

Chhattisgarh. This provision will now be

applicable to the two newly formed states

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

Ninety-Fifth Extended the reservation of seats for the

Amendment SCs and STs and special representation

Act, 2009 for the Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha

and the state legislative assemblies for a

further period of ten years i.e., upto 2020.

Ninety-Sixth Substituted “Odia” for “Oriya”.

Amendment Consequently, the “Oriya” language in

Act, 2011 the Eighth Schedule shall be pronounced

as “Odia”.

Ninety-Seventh Gave a constitutional status and

Amendment Act, protection to co-operative societies. In

2011 this context, it made the following three

changes in the constitution:

1. It made the right to form co-operative

societies a fundamental right.

2. It included a new Directive Principle

of State Policy on promotion of co-

operative societies.

3. It added a new Part IX-B in the

constitution which is entitled as “The

Co-operative Societies”.

Ninety-Eighth Provided for special provisions for the

Amendment Act, Hyderabad- Karnataka region of the

2012 State of Karnataka. The special

provisions aim to establish an institutional

mechanism for equitable allocation of

funds to meet the development needs

over the region, as well as to enhance

human resources and promote

employment from the region by providing

for local cadres in service and

reservation in educational and vocational

training institutions.

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

Ninety-Ninth Replaced the collegium system of

Amendment Act, appointing judges to the Supreme Court

2014 and High Courts with a new body called

the National Judicial Appointments

Commission (NJAC). However, in 2015,

the Supreme Court has declared this

amendment act as unconstitutional and

void. Consequently, the earlier collegium

system became operative again.

One Hundredth Gave effect to the acquiring of certain

Amendment Act, territories by India and transfer of certain

2015 other territories to Bangladesh (through

exchange of enclaves and retention of

adverse possessions) in pursuance of

the Land Boundary Agreement of 1974

and its Protocol of 2011. For this

purpose, this amendment act amended

the provisions relating to the territories of

four states (Assam, West Bengal,

Meghalaya and Tripura) in the First

Schedule of the Constitution.

One Hundred and Paved the way for the introduction of the

First goods and services tax (GST) regime in

Amendment Act, the country. The GST shall replace a

2016 number of indirect taxes being levied by

the Union and the State Government. It is

intented to remove cascading effect of

taxes and provide for a common national

market for goods and services. The

proposed Central and State GST will be

levied on all transactions involving supply

of goods and services, except those

which are kept out of the purview of the

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

GST. Accordingly, the amendment made

the following provisions:

1. Conferred concurrent taxing powers

upon the Parliament and the State

Legislatures to makes laws for

levying GST on every transaction of

supply of goods or services or both.

2. Dispensed the concept of “declared

goods of special importance” under

the constitution.

3. Provided for the levy of Integrated

GST on inter-state transactions of

goods and services.

4. Provided for the establishment of a

Goods and Services Tax Council by a

presidential order.

5. Made the provision of compensation

to the states for loss of revenue

arising on account of introduction of

GST for a period of five years.

6. Substituted and ommitted certain

Amendment Amended Provisions of the

Number and Constitution

Year

One Hundred and 1. Conferred a constitutional status on

Second the National Commission for

Amendment Act, Backward Classes which was set-up

2018 in 1993 by an Act of the Parliament.

2. Relieved the National Commission

for Scheduled Castes from its

functions with regard to the backward

classes.

3. Empowered the President to specify

the socially and educationally

backward classes in relation to a

state or union territory.

One Hundred and 1. Empowered the state to make any

Third special provision for the

Amendment Act, advancement of any economically

2019 weaker sections of citizens.

2. Allowed the state to make a provision

for the reservation of upto 10% of

seats for such sections in admission

to educational institutions including

private educational institutions,

whether aided or unaided by the

state, expect the minority educational

institutions. This reservation of upto

10% would be in addition to the

existing reservations.

3. Permitted the state to make a

provision for the reservation of upto

10% of appointments or posts in

favour of such sections. This

Appendix V Presidents, Vice-

Presidents, Prime Ministers, etc.

A. PRESIDENTS OF INDIA

Name Tenure

1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad 1950 - 1962

2. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 1962 - 1967

3. Dr. Zakir Husain 1967 - 1969

(Died)

4. Varahagiri Venkatagiri 1969 - 1969

(Acting)

5. Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah 1969 - 1969

(Acting)

6. Varahagiri Venkatagiri 1969 - 1974

7. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1974 - 1977

(Died)

8. B.D. Jatti 1977 - 1977

(Acting)

9. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 1977 - 1982

10. Giani Zail Singh 1982 - 1987

11. R. Venkataraman 1987 - 1992

12. Dr. Shanker Dayal Sharma 1992 - 1997

13. K.R. Narayanan 1997 - 2002

14. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam 2002 - 2007

15. Smt. Pratibha Patil 2007 - 2012

B. VICE-PRESIDENTS OF INDIA

Name Tenure

1. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 1952 - 1962

2. Dr. Zakir Husain 1962 - 1967

3. Varahagiri Venkatagiri 1967 - 1969

4. Gopal Swarup Pathak 1969 - 1974

5. B.D. Jatti 1974 - 1979

6. Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah 1979 - 1984

7. R. Venkataraman 1984 - 1987

8. Dr. Shanker Dayal Sharma 1987 - 1992

9. K.R. Narayanan 1992 - 1997

10. Krishan Kant 1997 - 2002

(Died)

11. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 2002 - 2007

12. Mohammed Hamid Ansari 2007 - 2012

13. Mohammed Hamid Ansari 2012 - 2017

14. Venkaiah Naidu 2017 - till date

C. PRIME MINISTERS OF INDIA

Name Tenure

1. Jawaharlal Nehru 1947 - 1964 (Died)

2. Gulzari Lal Nanda 1964 - 1964 (Acting)

3. Lal Bahadur Shastri 1964 - 1966 (Died)

4. Gulzari Lal Nanda 1966 - 1966 (Acting)

5. Indira Gandhi 1966 - 1977

Name Tenure

8. Indira Gandhi 1980 - 1984 (Died)

9. Rajiv Gandhi 1984 - 1989

10. Vishwanath Pratap Singh 1989 - 1990

11. Chandra Shekhar 1990 - 1991

12. P.V. Narasimha Rao 1991 - 1996

13. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1996 - 1996

(For 16 Days)

14. H.D. Deve Gowda 1996 - 1997

15. I.K. Gujral 1997 - 1998

16. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1998 - 1999

17. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1999 - 2004

18. Dr. Manmohan Singh 2004 - 2009

19. Dr. Manmohan Singh 2009 - 2014

20. Narendra Modi 2014 - 2019