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{"category": "Covers", "original_attribute": "Item model number", "text": "smart merkury innovations sf", "key_value": [{"answers": [{"begin": 6, "end": 24, "value": "merkury innovations"}], "key": "Brand Name"}]} |
{"category": "Covers", "original_attribute": "Item model number", "text": "ace seinc *black", "key_value": [{"answers": [{"begin": 0, "end": 2, "value": "ace"}], "key": "Brand Name"}, {"answers": [{"begin": 4, "end": 8, "value": "seinc"}], "key": "Brand Name"}, {"answers": [{"begin": 10, "end": 15, "value": "*black"}], "key": "Color"}]} |
{"category": "Covers", "original_attribute": "Item model number", "text": "td040blu eldhus", "key_value": [{"answers": [{"begin": 9, "end": 14, "value": "eldhus"}], "key": "Brand Name"}]} |
{"category": "Covers", "original_attribute": "Item model number", "text": "k3 skin black hd7", "key_value": [{"answers": [{"begin": 8, "end": 16, "value": "black hd7"}], "key": "Color"}]} |
{"category": "Covers", "original_attribute": "Item model number", "text": "k3 skin f ", "key_value": [{"answers": [{"begin": 8, "end": 9, "value": "f "}], "key": "Color"}]} |
{"category": "Covers", "original_attribute": "Item model number", "text": "happy-bird touch", "key_value": [{"answers": [{"begin": 0, "end": 9, "value": "happy-bird"}], "key": "Brand Name"}]} |
{"category": "Covers", "original_attribute": "Item model number", "text": "crazy on digital touch leather grey", "key_value": [{"answers": [{"begin": 0, "end": 15, "value": "crazy on digital"}], "key": "Brand Name"}, {"answers": [{"begin": 31, "end": 34, "value": "grey"}], "key": "Color"}]} |
{"tweet_id": 520829332525441024, "sentiment": 0, "tweet": "Saturday without Leeds United is like Sunday without a Sunday dinner it doesn't feel normal at all (Ryan)"} |
{"tweet_id": 522931511323275264, "sentiment": 2, "tweet": "Catch Rainbow Valley at the @CBC #IMAF2014 Gala. Oct 26 @TheGuildPEI! http://t.co/S5aJAEpnkY"} |
{"tweet_id": 523099837936312321, "sentiment": 2, "tweet": "\"@NiklaklePinkel it doesn't really count, I was decorating a haunted house for a Halloween program tomorrow...I get paid lots of overtime:-)\""} |
{"tweet_id": 521384413217959937, "sentiment": 2, "tweet": "\"#BEARDOWN Wish us luck...we may need it. (@ Georgia Dome for Atlanta Falcons vs. Chicago Bears in Atlanta, GA) https://t.co/D0nAGYO4nO\""} |
{"tweet_id": 523076584497229824, "sentiment": 2, "tweet": "We're so excited to be part of the Still We Rise Gala on Dec 3. Join us! @warriors4peace http://t.co/MsKuNg5VMH http://t.co/BdQm1uZe4J"} |
{"tweet_id": 522903127717330944, "sentiment": 0, "tweet": "\"Not really feeling this new season of American Horror Story. 1st 2 season were legit, it went downhill after that.\""} |
{"tweet_id": 520384524933672960, "sentiment": 2, "tweet": "\"@jag_meister1980 Dude, c'mon. Bears are going to the Georgia Dome. That's the one place the Falcons CAN win.\""} |
{"tweet_id": 522838326126989314, "sentiment": 1, "tweet": "I wonder if Billy Joe Armstrong (Green Day) gets woken up every October 1st. That joke would be funny the first time but prob get annoying."} |
{"tweet_id": 522436979921674241, "sentiment": 1, "tweet": "Late upload from the Bears game Sunday @ The Georgia Dome http://t.co/C0iXej2XSz"} |
{"tweet_id": 522958573685735425, "sentiment": 1, "tweet": "I caught up on AHS I'm a have to do scandal and how to get away with murder tomorrow"} |
{"texts": ["Q:\n\nWith a halting oracle, can tell whether something will have finite output?", "\n\nA program can have finite output, yet still not halt. ", "Example:\n1: output \"Yolo\"\n2: output \"\"\n3: go to step 2\n\nThis only ever outputs \"Yolo\", despite never halting.", "\nIs there some way, with a halting oracle, to determine whether a program will have infinite output or not?", "\nBonus: If not, what would be the Turing Degree of a machine capable of such a feat?", "\n\nA:\n\nIt's not clear what specific computational model you use.", "\nIf you're using Turing Machines, then having a finite output is equivalent to having a finite number of distinct configurations (assuming that you're not allowed to \"erase\" the tape).", "\nSo we're considering the language of all TMs $M$ such that $M$ has a finite number of configurations when run on the empty input.", "\nClearly this is Turing recognizable - simulate the machine and accept if it halts or repeats a configuration. ", "Thus, the problem is in RE.", "\nIt's also very simple to show that it's not in coRE by a reduction from $A_{TM}$. So we conclude that the problem is in RE\\coRE.", "\nNow, given a halting-problem oracle, the problem is decidable: Given a TM $M$, modify it to a machine $M'$ such that $M'$ simulates $M$ and records the configurations, and if a configuration is repeated,or if $M$ halts, then $M'$ halts. ", "Now simply run the oracle on $M'$.\n\n"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"}, "scores": [0.000815198989585042, 0.0006930332165211439, 0.0011103912256658077, 0.0006278411601670086, 0.0005904869758524001, 0.0006132159032858908, 0.0006058955332264304, 0.008882921189069748, 0.0006465876940637827, 0.0011001643724739552, 0.0007359336013905704, 0.0011539107654243708, 0.0065755839459598064], "avg_score": 0.0018577818902066122, "num_sents": 13} |
{"texts": ["Following his meeting with MLB, Rodriguez, who was \"clearly shaken,\" met with the MLB Players Association for an hour and a half to discuss what he had been told by MLB officials, according to the Daily News.", "\n\nA spokesman for Rodriguez told the Daily News regarding a possible deal that \"nobody from Alex's team has made any such comments, and as we have said before, we are respecting the process and following the procedures as outlined in the joint agreement.\"", "\n\nRyan Braun is also among the players, who has met with MLB investigators, according to reports. ", "A settlement or deal was believed to be brought up during the meeting with Braun, according to the Daily News.", "\n\nBraun and Rodriguez are among the roughly 20 players who have been connected to the defunct Biogenesis anti-aging clinic in Miami and its former director, Anthony Bosch.", "\n\nMLB has been building cases against players with alleged ties to Biogenesis, and Bosch himself recently began cooperating with the sport's investigation. ", "Bosch has turned over documents to the commissioner's office over the past month that confirm his connection to players whose names were listed in company documents, according to ESPN.com."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"}, "scores": [0.000565535738132894, 0.0005362160736694932, 0.0005765840178355575, 0.0005375565961003304, 0.0006307208677753806, 0.0006715875351801515, 0.0005682435003109276], "avg_score": 0.0005837777612863906, "num_sents": 7} |
{"texts": ["Relative toxicity of inhaled metal sulfate salts for pulmonary macrophages.", "\nThe effects of metal sulfate aerosols on respiratory defense mechanisms in hamsters were studied. ", "Pulmonary macrophage phagocytic rates were measured by determining the in vivo uptake of radioactive colloidal gold (198Au) 1, 24, or 48 h after a single 4-h exposure. ", "The concentrations of sulfate aerosols causing a 50% inhibition in pulmonary macrophage endocytosis (EC50) were determined. ", "When hamsters were exposed for 4 h to cupric sulfate (greater than or equal to 4.8 mg/m3), zinc sulfate (greater than or equal to 3.1 mg/m3), ferric sulfate (greater than or equal to 7.8 mg/m3), or zinc ammonium sulfate (greater than or equal to 10.0 mg/m3), macrophage endocytosis was significantly reduced 1 h after exposure compared with that in unexposed control animals. ", "Although the response was variable, 24 h after exposures to the higher sulfate concentrations the percent of gold ingested by pulmonary macrophages remained depressed. ", "By 48 h, the rate of macrophage endocytosis in hamsters had returned to normal control values except in hamsters exposed to 4.8 mg/m3 cupric sulfate or 9.8 mg/m3 ferric sulfate. ", "These hamsters showed significant increases in phagocytosis. ", "The EC50 values in milligrams of sulfate per cubic meter for cupric sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, and zinc ammonium sulfate were 2.7, 4.5, 7.5, and 17.9, respectively. ", "These results are negatively correlated with the ranking of sulfates using the criteria of relative irritant potency, as measured by increases in pulmonary flow resistance. ", "Thus, rankings of related chemical structures are not absolute. ", "Their relative toxicities vary depending on the end point selected."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"}, "scores": [0.0006495112902484834, 0.0010319212451577187, 0.0008447167929261923, 0.0006639680941589177, 0.0015004633460193872, 0.0007875990704633296, 0.004119365010410547, 0.048984427005052567, 0.0006139149772934616, 0.0005976773682050407, 0.0006263419054448605, 0.000628916488494724], "avg_score": 0.0050874018828229355, "num_sents": 12} |
{"texts": ["Tools\n\nThe Chicago Film Archives' retrospective on documentarian Howard Alk concludes with two arresting time capsules. ", "My Friend Vince (1975, 42 min.) ", "reveals more about director David Rothberg than about his interview subject, a Toronto con man whose laid-back demeanor barely masks his hollow core. ", "At one point Alk, who shot and edited the film, steps into the frame to fault Rothberg for his leftist rhetoric and excessive sincererity. ", "Alk also edited And This Is Free (1964, 50 min.), ", "Mike Shea?s cinema verite celebration of the old Maxwell Street outdoor market. ", "Merchants and corner preachers try to entice wary shoppers, blues musicians perform for rhapsodic dancers, a bird's-eye angle catches a man in a trench coat slipping into a doorway, and neighborhood sages reflect on how this too shall pass.", "\nByAndrea Gronvall"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"}, "scores": [0.0005674671265296638, 0.0006568095996044576, 0.0008030839380808175, 0.0008408652502112091, 0.0006298612570390105, 0.0006772119668312371, 0.0009103127522394061, 0.002244305796921253], "avg_score": 0.0009162397109321319, "num_sents": 8} |
{"texts": ["Mechanism of inhibition of myeloperoxidase by anti-inflammatory drugs.", "\nHypochlorous acid (HOCl) is the most powerful oxidant produced by human neutrophils, and should therefore be expected to contribute to the damage caused by these inflammatory cells. ", "It is produced from H2O2 and Cl- by the heme enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO). ", "We used a H2O2-electrode to assess the ability of a variety of anti-inflammatory drugs to inhibit conversion of H2O2 to HOCl. ", "Dapsone, mefenamic acid, sulfapyridine, quinacrine, primaquine and aminopyrine were potent inhibitors, giving 50% inhibition of the initial rate of H2O2 loss at concentrations of about 1 microM or less. ", "Phenylbutazone, piroxicam, salicylate, olsalazine and sulfasalazine were also effective inhibitors. ", "Spectral investigations showed that the inhibitors acted by promoting the formation of compound II, which is an inactive redox intermediate of MPO. ", "Ascorbate reversed inhibition by reducing compound II back to the active enzyme. ", "The characteristic properties that allowed the drugs to inhibit MPO reversibly were ascertained by determining the inhibitory capacity of related phenols and anilines. ", "Inhibition increased as substituents on the aromatic ring became more electron withdrawing, until an optimum reduction potential was reached. ", "Beyond this optimum, their inhibitory capacity declined. ", "The best inhibitor was 4-bromoaniline which had an I50 of 45 nM. An optimum reduction potential enables inhibitors to reduce MPO to compound II, but prevents them from reducing compound II back to the active enzyme. ", "Exploitation of this optimum reduction potential will help in targeting drugs against HOCl-dependent tissue damage."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"}, "scores": [0.0008273203857243061, 0.006483233533799648, 0.0013739719288423657, 0.0006013924139551818, 0.0008891649194993079, 0.0011969119077548385, 0.0006130629917606711, 0.0008194872061721981, 0.0006799034308642149, 0.0006085907807573676, 0.0007710988284088671, 0.0006380705744959414, 0.000641877471935004], "avg_score": 0.0012418527979976856, "num_sents": 13} |
{"id": "0704.0001", "title": "Calculation of prompt diphoton production cross sections at Tevatron and\n LHC energies", "abstract": " A fully differential calculation in perturbative quantum chromodynamics is\npresented for the production of massive photon pairs at hadron colliders. All\nnext-to-leading order perturbative contributions from quark-antiquark,\ngluon-(anti)quark, and gluon-gluon subprocesses are included, as well as\nall-orders resummation of initial-state gluon radiation valid at\nnext-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. The region of phase space is\nspecified in which the calculation is most reliable. Good agreement is\ndemonstrated with data from the Fermilab Tevatron, and predictions are made for\nmore detailed tests with CDF and DO data. Predictions are shown for\ndistributions of diphoton pairs produced at the energy of the Large Hadron\nCollider (LHC). Distributions of the diphoton pairs from the decay of a Higgs\nboson are contrasted with those produced from QCD processes at the LHC, showing\nthat enhanced sensitivity to the signal can be obtained with judicious\nselection of events.\n", "categories": "hep-ph"} |
{"id": "0704.0002", "title": "Sparsity-certifying Graph Decompositions", "abstract": " We describe a new algorithm, the $(k,\\ell)$-pebble game with colors, and use\nit obtain a characterization of the family of $(k,\\ell)$-sparse graphs and\nalgorithmic solutions to a family of problems concerning tree decompositions of\ngraphs. Special instances of sparse graphs appear in rigidity theory and have\nreceived increased attention in recent years. In particular, our colored\npebbles generalize and strengthen the previous results of Lee and Streinu and\ngive a new proof of the Tutte-Nash-Williams characterization of arboricity. We\nalso present a new decomposition that certifies sparsity based on the\n$(k,\\ell)$-pebble game with colors. Our work also exposes connections between\npebble game algorithms and previous sparse graph algorithms by Gabow, Gabow and\nWestermann and Hendrickson.\n", "categories": "math.CO cs.CG"} |
{"id": "0704.0003", "title": "The evolution of the Earth-Moon system based on the dark matter field\n fluid model", "abstract": " The evolution of Earth-Moon system is described by the dark matter field\nfluid model proposed in the Meeting of Division of Particle and Field 2004,\nAmerican Physical Society. The current behavior of the Earth-Moon system agrees\nwith this model very well and the general pattern of the evolution of the\nMoon-Earth system described by this model agrees with geological and fossil\nevidence. The closest distance of the Moon to Earth was about 259000 km at 4.5\nbillion years ago, which is far beyond the Roche's limit. The result suggests\nthat the tidal friction may not be the primary cause for the evolution of the\nEarth-Moon system. The average dark matter field fluid constant derived from\nEarth-Moon system data is 4.39 x 10^(-22) s^(-1)m^(-1). This model predicts\nthat the Mars's rotation is also slowing with the angular acceleration rate\nabout -4.38 x 10^(-22) rad s^(-2).\n", "categories": "physics.gen-ph"} |
{"id": "0704.0004", "title": "A determinant of Stirling cycle numbers counts unlabeled acyclic\n single-source automata", "abstract": " We show that a determinant of Stirling cycle numbers counts unlabeled acyclic\nsingle-source automata. The proof involves a bijection from these automata to\ncertain marked lattice paths and a sign-reversing involution to evaluate the\ndeterminant.\n", "categories": "math.CO"} |
{"id": "0704.0005", "title": "From dyadic $\\Lambda_{\\alpha}$ to $\\Lambda_{\\alpha}$", "abstract": " In this paper we show how to compute the $\\Lambda_{\\alpha}$ norm, $\\alpha\\ge\n0$, using the dyadic grid. This result is a consequence of the description of\nthe Hardy spaces $H^p(R^N)$ in terms of dyadic and special atoms.\n", "categories": "math.CA math.FA"} |
{"id": "0704.0006", "title": "Bosonic characters of atomic Cooper pairs across resonance", "abstract": " We study the two-particle wave function of paired atoms in a Fermi gas with\ntunable interaction strengths controlled by Feshbach resonance. The Cooper pair\nwave function is examined for its bosonic characters, which is quantified by\nthe correction of Bose enhancement factor associated with the creation and\nannihilation composite particle operators. An example is given for a\nthree-dimensional uniform gas. Two definitions of Cooper pair wave function are\nexamined. One of which is chosen to reflect the off-diagonal long range order\n(ODLRO). Another one corresponds to a pair projection of a BCS state. On the\nside with negative scattering length, we found that paired atoms described by\nODLRO are more bosonic than the pair projected definition. It is also found\nthat at $(k_F a)^{-1} \\ge 1$, both definitions give similar results, where more\nthan 90% of the atoms occupy the corresponding molecular condensates.\n", "categories": "cond-mat.mes-hall"} |
{"id": "0704.0007", "title": "Polymer Quantum Mechanics and its Continuum Limit", "abstract": " A rather non-standard quantum representation of the canonical commutation\nrelations of quantum mechanics systems, known as the polymer representation has\ngained some attention in recent years, due to its possible relation with Planck\nscale physics. In particular, this approach has been followed in a symmetric\nsector of loop quantum gravity known as loop quantum cosmology. Here we explore\ndifferent aspects of the relation between the ordinary Schroedinger theory and\nthe polymer description. The paper has two parts. In the first one, we derive\nthe polymer quantum mechanics starting from the ordinary Schroedinger theory\nand show that the polymer description arises as an appropriate limit. In the\nsecond part we consider the continuum limit of this theory, namely, the reverse\nprocess in which one starts from the discrete theory and tries to recover back\nthe ordinary Schroedinger quantum mechanics. We consider several examples of\ninterest, including the harmonic oscillator, the free particle and a simple\ncosmological model.\n", "categories": "gr-qc"} |
{"id": "0704.0008", "title": "Numerical solution of shock and ramp compression for general material\n properties", "abstract": " A general formulation was developed to represent material models for\napplications in dynamic loading. Numerical methods were devised to calculate\nresponse to shock and ramp compression, and ramp decompression, generalizing\nprevious solutions for scalar equations of state. The numerical methods were\nfound to be flexible and robust, and matched analytic results to a high\naccuracy. The basic ramp and shock solution methods were coupled to solve for\ncomposite deformation paths, such as shock-induced impacts, and shock\ninteractions with a planar interface between different materials. These\ncalculations capture much of the physics of typical material dynamics\nexperiments, without requiring spatially-resolving simulations. Example\ncalculations were made of loading histories in metals, illustrating the effects\nof plastic work on the temperatures induced in quasi-isentropic and\nshock-release experiments, and the effect of a phase transition.\n", "categories": "cond-mat.mtrl-sci"} |
{"id": "0704.0009", "title": "The Spitzer c2d Survey of Large, Nearby, Insterstellar Clouds. IX. The\n Serpens YSO Population As Observed With IRAC and MIPS", "abstract": " We discuss the results from the combined IRAC and MIPS c2d Spitzer Legacy\nobservations of the Serpens star-forming region. In particular we present a set\nof criteria for isolating bona fide young stellar objects, YSO's, from the\nextensive background contamination by extra-galactic objects. We then discuss\nthe properties of the resulting high confidence set of YSO's. We find 235 such\nobjects in the 0.85 deg^2 field that was covered with both IRAC and MIPS. An\nadditional set of 51 lower confidence YSO's outside this area is identified\nfrom the MIPS data combined with 2MASS photometry. We describe two sets of\nresults, color-color diagrams to compare our observed source properties with\nthose of theoretical models for star/disk/envelope systems and our own modeling\nof the subset of our objects that appear to be star+disks. These objects\nexhibit a very wide range of disk properties, from many that can be fit with\nactively accreting disks to some with both passive disks and even possibly\ndebris disks. We find that the luminosity function of YSO's in Serpens extends\ndown to at least a few x .001 Lsun or lower for an assumed distance of 260 pc.\nThe lower limit may be set by our inability to distinguish YSO's from\nextra-galactic sources more than by the lack of YSO's at very low luminosities.\nA spatial clustering analysis shows that the nominally less-evolved YSO's are\nmore highly clustered than the later stages and that the background\nextra-galactic population can be fit by the same two-point correlation function\nas seen in other extra-galactic studies. We also present a table of matches\nbetween several previous infrared and X-ray studies of the Serpens YSO\npopulation and our Spitzer data set.\n", "categories": "astro-ph"} |
{"id": "0704.0010", "title": "Partial cubes: structures, characterizations, and constructions", "abstract": " Partial cubes are isometric subgraphs of hypercubes. Structures on a graph\ndefined by means of semicubes, and Djokovi\\'{c}'s and Winkler's relations play\nan important role in the theory of partial cubes. These structures are employed\nin the paper to characterize bipartite graphs and partial cubes of arbitrary\ndimension. New characterizations are established and new proofs of some known\nresults are given.\n The operations of Cartesian product and pasting, and expansion and\ncontraction processes are utilized in the paper to construct new partial cubes\nfrom old ones. In particular, the isometric and lattice dimensions of finite\npartial cubes obtained by means of these operations are calculated.\n", "categories": "math.CO"} |
{"texts": ["Origin/Sponsor\n\nCopy Citation:\n\nDownload Citation File:\n\nThese paired systematic reviews examined alert fatigue in the intensive care unit. ", "The first systematic review found several strategies to reduce alerts including prioritizing alerts, developing multipart rules instead of simple alerts, and customizing commercial platforms with end-user input. ", "The second systematic review found that alarm best practices from high reliability industries are not adhered to in intensive care unit settings."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"}, "scores": [0.0005491751944646239, 0.0005873556947335601, 0.0005974885425530374], "avg_score": 0.0005780064772504071, "num_sents": 3} |
{"texts": ["Jefferson and Powell station\n\nJefferson and Powell station is a light rail station in the Fisherman's Wharf district of San Francisco, California, serving the San Francisco Municipal Railway's E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage railway lines. ", "It is located on Jefferson Street at Powell Street. ", "The station opened on March 4, 2000 with the streetcar's extension to Fisherman's Wharf.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nSFMTA: Jefferson St & Powell St\nSFBay Transit (unofficial): Jefferson St & Powell St\n\nPowell\nCategory:Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco\nCategory:Railway stations in the United States opened in 2000"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"}, "scores": [0.000896626093890518, 0.000678657554090023, 0.000593374134041369, 0.0005520733539015055], "avg_score": 0.0006801827839808539, "num_sents": 4} |
{"texts": ["Free\ndownloadof all David Irving's booksBookmark\nthe download page to find the latest new\nfree books\n\nDavid Irving\ncomments:\n\nSORRY to say I\nget a lot of complaints from non-Macintosh users\nabout this, and since Macs can also use Zip I\nshall re-upload all the book in Zip compression\nwhen I have time -- say in the next three\nmonths. ", "Meanwhile I have this morning uploaded\na\nZip file of The Mare's\nNest for your\ndelectation."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"}, "scores": [0.0006174606969580054, 0.005608155857771635], "avg_score": 0.0031128082773648202, "num_sents": 2} |
{"texts": ["Q:\n\nHow to return the user_id from the Joomla-Framework on insert/update a (new) user\n\nI try to insert/update a new user to a joomla page from an external script. ", "The following code works very well. ", "However I'll need the user_id of the added or updated user but the script returns just \"useractivate\". ", "\nThe Joomla Forum/Documentation (https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/issues/9644) suggests to use \n$db->insertid();\n\nBut I was not able to get this work.", "\nUp to now I tried this:\n$db = JFactory::getDbo();\nvar_dup($db->insertid());\n\nand get the result: 0\nUser Creation \n<?", "php\ndefine( '_JEXEC', 1 );\ndefine('JPATH_BASE', __DIR__ );\ndefine( 'DS', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );\n\nrequire_once ( JPATH_BASE .DS.'includes'.", "DS.'defines.php' );\nrequire_once ( JPATH_BASE .DS.'includes'.", "DS.'framework.php' );\n$language = JFactory::getLanguage();\n$language->load('com_users', JPATH_BASE);\nJFactory::getLanguage()->load('mod_login', JPATH_BASE, 'de-DE', true);\n\n$app = JFactory::getApplication('site');\n$app->initialise();\nrequire_once(JPATH_BASE.DS.'components'.", "DS.'com_users'.", "DS.'models'.", "DS.'registration.php');\n$model = new UsersModelRegistration();\njimport('joomla.mail.helper');\njimport('joomla.user.helper');\n\n$username = 'jimporttest';\n$name = 'J Port2';\n$email = '[email protected]';\n$password = 'test';\n$data = array(\n 'username' => $username,\n 'name' => $name,\n 'email1' => $email,\n 'password1' => $password,\n 'password2' => $password,\n 'block' => 0\n);\n$return = $model->register($data);\nvar_dump($return);\n\nPS: I have to use the joomla-framework and can not use a simple mysql query because the new user has to activate its account and set easily a new password.", "\n\nA:\n\nAlternatively you can load user as per username used to create user.", "\n$return = $model->register($data);\nif($return == 'useractivate'){\n $userid = JFactory::getUser($username)->id;\n}\n\n"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"}, "scores": [0.0007104360847733915, 0.0005645044147968292, 0.0005905755679123104, 0.0006271450547501445, 0.0008510516490787268, 0.0006801140843890607, 0.0006660770741291344, 0.0007970154983922839, 0.000737098278477788, 0.0006964353960938752, 0.0012021001894026995, 0.0007054281304590404, 0.0008673232514411211], "avg_score": 0.0007457926672381851, "num_sents": 13} |
{"texts": ["Molecular similarity based on DOCK-generated fingerprints.", "\nAn alternative method for defining molecular similarity is presented. ", "By using the docking program DOCK and a reference panel of protein binding sites, fingerprints for a set of molecules have been generated, based on calculated interaction energies. ", "These binding patterns allowed us to calculate matrices of similarity coefficients which subsequently were used for nearest-neighbor searches within the database. ", "Our results indicate that the method is suitable for finding significant similarities of compounds of the same biological activity. ", "Although the overall performance of a traditional 2D similarity method is better in the test systems investigated, our 3D approach can be regarded as complementary since it is able to detect similarities independent of the covalent structure of the compounds. ", "Thus it should be a useful 3D database-searching tool for rational lead discovery."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"}, "scores": [0.0005738753243349493, 0.0005412253667600453, 0.0005172329838387668, 0.0005599534488283098, 0.000518067623488605, 0.0005341730429790914, 0.0005809834110550582], "avg_score": 0.0005465016001835465, "num_sents": 7} |
{"texts": ["Comparative Biochemical Analysis of Cellulosomes Isolated from Clostridium clariflavum DSM 19732 and Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 Grown on Plant Biomass.", "\nThe cellulosome is a supramolecular multienzyme complex formed via species-specific interactions between the cohesin modules of scaffoldin proteins and the dockerin modules of a wide variety of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes. ", "Here, we report a comparative analysis of cellulosomes prepared from the thermophilic anaerobic bacteria Clostridium (Ruminiclostridium) clariflavum DSM 19732 and Clostridium (Ruminiclostridium) thermocellum ATCC 27405 grown on delignified rice straw. ", "The results indicate that the isolated C. clariflavum cellulosome exhibits lower activity for insoluble cellulosic substrates and higher activity for hemicellulosic substrates, especially for xylan, compared to the isolated C. thermocellum cellulosome. ", "The C. clariflavum cellulosome was separated into large and small complexes by size exclusion chromatography, and the high xylanase activity of the intact complex is mainly attributed to the small complex. ", "Furthermore, both C. clariflavum and C. thermocellum cellulosomes efficiently converted delignified rice straw into soluble sugars with different compositions, whereas a mixture of these cellulosomes exhibited essentially no synergy for the saccharification of delignified rice straw. ", "This is the first study to report that isolated C. clariflavum cellulosomes exhibit greater xylanase activity than isolated C. thermocellum cellulosomes. ", "We also report the effect of a combination of intact cellulosome complexes isolated from different species on the saccharification of plant biomass."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"}, "scores": [0.0006663142121396959, 0.0009838927071541548, 0.0009070028900168836, 0.0007574805640615523, 0.0008406522101722658, 0.001211207709275186, 0.0009987064404413104, 0.0005931295454502106], "avg_score": 0.0008697982848389074, "num_sents": 8} |
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{"feat_uid": "ee55f06b-3524-49b2-b4ea-a706bce3f72a", "text1": "High Noon is a retailer and auction consulting company. They specialize in Western American art & antique Americana, including cowboy and American Indian artifacts and fine western art. The company is known for founding the High Noon Western Americana Auction and Antique Show in 1991, held every January at the Phoenix Mesa Marriott in Mesa, Arizona.", "text2": "High Noon Western Americana Auction and Antique Show is held the first month of the year. ", "target": 1, "feat_reason": "The first month of the year is January", "evaluation_predictions": [4.6015625, -2.037109375, -2.42578125]} |
{"feat_uid": "48729a30-d8f4-4cdb-92e4-248739ec2d93", "text1": "Whiskey Tango Ghosts is the third solo album by Tanya Donelly, released in 2004. The album marks a departure from Donelly's previous pop work in favor of a country and folk-influenced sound. Donelly has described the album as influenced by \"a horrible war, a horrible administration, (and) a bleak, mean winter.\"", "text2": "Whiskey Tango Ghosts was produced in South America.", "target": 2, "feat_reason": "Whiskey Tango Ghosts was produced in India.", "evaluation_predictions": [-3.017578125, 4.41015625, -1.3046875]} |
{"feat_uid": "f14e5439-993a-4940-99d3-df57c6dc0976", "text1": "Charlie Bryan (11 December 1933 - 2 November 2013) was the head of the International Association of Machinists union in the southeast United States, during the mid to late 1980s. He led machinists to strike against Eastern Air Lines and Frank Lorenzo in 1989.", "text2": "Charlie Bryan brokered a truce with Frank Lorenzo on behalf of the machinists.", "target": 2, "feat_reason": "We have no idea how the strike ended up between Charlie Bruce and Frank Lorenzo.", "evaluation_predictions": [-4.09375, -0.285400390625, 4.59765625]} |
{"feat_uid": "1e0d920e-1946-4b92-b6fc-f3ede1ae6888", "text1": "The Vow is a 2012 American romantic drama film directed by Michael Sucsy and written by Abby Kohn, Marc Silverstein, and Jason Katims, inspired by the true story of Kim and Krickitt Carpenter. The film stars Rachel McAdams and Channing Tatum as the Collins, with Sam Neill, Scott Speedman and Jessica Lange in supporting roles.", "text2": "The Vow was created during the 21st century.", "target": 1, "feat_reason": "The Vow was not created during the 19th century.", "evaluation_predictions": [4.34765625, -1.984375, -2.283203125]} |
{"feat_uid": "b67e6db2-a4a0-43c0-8e0b-98e2e8533400", "text1": "Wisconsin's 8th congressional district is a congressional district of the United States House of Representatives in northeastern Wisconsin. The district includes Green Bay and Appleton. It is currently represented by Mike Gallagher, a Republican. Gallagher won the open seat vacated by Reid Ribble. It is also one of two Congressional Districts to ever elect a Catholic Priest, Robert John Cornell.", "text2": "There are less than four congressional districts in Wisconsin.", "target": 0, "feat_reason": "It's definitely incorrect because there are at least 8 based on this paragraph. I'm not sure why this was difficult, maybe it answered by looking at the last sentence, which says \"one of two Congressional Districts\" so it was tricked by that.", "evaluation_predictions": [-0.71728515625, -2.380859375, 2.95703125]} |
{"feat_uid": "a71d49ae-2990-4f58-9b8a-b19e679648d3", "text1": "Dewhurst v. Coulthard, 3 U.S. 409 (1799) , was a United States Supreme Court case that initiated with a civil suit brought by Isaac Coulthard (owner of Coulthard's Brewery) against John Dewhurst which reached the Court by a convoluted process. The Court refused to hear the case: \"T]his court will not take cognizance of any suit, or controversy not brought before them by regular process of law.\"", "text2": "Dewhurts v. Coulthard was not brought before the Supreme court by a regular process of law. ", "target": 1, "feat_reason": "According to the context, Dewhurst v. Coulthard was not heard by the supreme court due to it not being brought to them by regular process of law. ", "evaluation_predictions": [4.0, -1.9296875, -1.9150390625]} |
{"feat_uid": "04624c53-c2b5-4f5f-a3b1-da657e20a6c3", "text1": "Nauset Regional High School an NEASC accredited high school located in North Eastham, Massachusetts. Nauset is inside the Cape Cod National Seashore, making it the only high school on the East Coast located within a National Park. The open campus is situated about a half-mile from Nauset Light. Nauset's colors are Black and Gold and the school's mascot is the Warrior.", "text2": "There are several High Schools located in National Parks on the West Coast.", "target": 2, "feat_reason": "While the context pertains to the amount of schools on the east coast that are in national park territory, the west coast in not mentioned, so it was hard for the system to determine whether it was neither correct or incorrect. ", "evaluation_predictions": [-1.8056640625, 3.99609375, -2.21875]} |
{"feat_uid": "7324784d-8620-4c74-8e11-933908f38daf", "text1": "Llangarron is a small village and civil parish in southwest Herefordshire within seven miles of Ross-on-Wye (Herefordshire, England) and Monmouth (Monmouthshire, Wales). The population of the Civil Parish at the 2011 census was 1,053. The church is dedicated to St. Deinst. The village no longer has a post office nor pub, though it does have a hall.", "text2": "The United Kingdom is home to the village of Llangarron.", "target": 1, "feat_reason": "The system would not know that England and Wales are part of the United Kingdom.", "evaluation_predictions": [4.87890625, -2.306640625, -2.4765625]} |
{"text1": "Conceptually cream skimming has two basic dimensions - product and geography.", "text2": "Product and geography are what make cream skimming work. ", "label": 1, "idx": 0, "label_text": "neutral"} |
{"text1": "you know during the season and i guess at at your level uh you lose them to the next level if if they decide to recall the the parent team the Braves decide to call to recall a guy from triple A then a double A guy goes up to replace him and a single A guy goes up to replace him", "text2": "You lose the things to the following level if the people recall.", "label": 0, "idx": 1, "label_text": "entailment"} |
{"text1": "One of our number will carry out your instructions minutely.", "text2": "A member of my team will execute your orders with immense precision.", "label": 0, "idx": 2, "label_text": "entailment"} |
{"text1": "How do you know? All this is their information again.", "text2": "This information belongs to them.", "label": 0, "idx": 3, "label_text": "entailment"} |
{"text1": "yeah i tell you what though if you go price some of those tennis shoes i can see why now you know they're getting up in the hundred dollar range", "text2": "The tennis shoes have a range of prices.", "label": 1, "idx": 4, "label_text": "neutral"} |
{"text1": "my walkman broke so i'm upset now i just have to turn the stereo up real loud", "text2": "I'm upset that my walkman broke and now I have to turn the stereo up really loud.", "label": 0, "idx": 5, "label_text": "entailment"} |
{"text1": "But a few Christian mosaics survive above the apse is the Virgin with the infant Jesus, with the Archangel Gabriel to the right (his companion Michael, to the left, has vanished save for a few feathers from his wings).", "text2": "Most of the Christian mosaics were destroyed by Muslims. ", "label": 1, "idx": 6, "label_text": "neutral"} |
{"text1": "(Read for Slate 's take on Jackson's findings.)", "text2": "Slate had an opinion on Jackson's findings.", "label": 0, "idx": 7, "label_text": "entailment"} |
{"text1": "Gays and lesbians.", "text2": "Heterosexuals.", "label": 2, "idx": 8, "label_text": "contradiction"} |
{"text1": "At the end of Rue des Francs-Bourgeois is what many consider to be the city's most handsome residential square, the Place des Vosges, with its stone and red brick facades.", "text2": "Place des Vosges is constructed entirely of gray marble.", "label": 2, "idx": 9, "label_text": "contradiction"} |
{"id": "2874684", "question": "How to get rid of a beehive?", "answer": "Call an area apiarist. They should be able to help you and would most likely remove them at no charge in exchange for the hive. The bees have value and they now belong to you.", "nbestanswers": ["Call an area apiarist. They should be able to help you and would most likely remove them at no charge in exchange for the hive. The bees have value and they now belong to you.", "Don't try this yourself but this is what the old fashioned way is - done in some villages in other parts of the world.. . The guy who dismantles, wears a mask with holes at the eyes so he can see, carries a big sack with burning coals in it. He also wraps his hands with thick cloths, carries an empty bag to collect the honey in it.. He then collects the honey in the empty bag, pulls the hive into the bag of coals.. . If he just wants to collect the honey, he would leave after collecting the honey - but the bag of coals is used to choke & burn the bees if he wanted to get rid of the hive.. . That's a bit like coding in COBOL & assembly :)"], "main_category": "Education & Reference"} |
{"id": "4193114", "question": "Why don't European restaurants serve water?", "answer": "There's a general belief in Europe (and in fact elsewhere in the world, such as China) that it's unhealthy to drink water with a meal because it dilutes the digestive juices. Wine is OK because it stimulates digestion, and mineral waters are also considered digestives.. . In general, Europeans are much more concerned with the digestive process than Americans.", "nbestanswers": ["There's a general belief in Europe (and in fact elsewhere in the world, such as China) that it's unhealthy to drink water with a meal because it dilutes the digestive juices. Wine is OK because it stimulates digestion, and mineral waters are also considered digestives.. . In general, Europeans are much more concerned with the digestive process than Americans.", "I'd like to take a different approach in answering this. I think geographical location and higher availability of other drinks probably is a bigger reason that water is not consumed as much by people in certain regions, including Europe. I believe and many visitors have commented that children drink less water and more soda in USA. This is primarily due to the fact that soda companies advertise a lot, making it more attractive. Secondly, SODA IS ATTRACTIVE, and according to a few medical experts it's even addictive (yes, caffeine is addictive to some extent). . . Secondly the cold weather in upper northern hemisphere in general is more of a reason that ppl drink less water and more of other drinks. For example if you are from a tropical country or from a very humid place, you would probably & naturally be drinking more water rather than if you are from a country like Austria, Switzerland, Denmark, Finland.. . Another reason is that people being less immune to impure water (like tap water) and being more dependent on bottled water makes the water less affordable and less available. If you need to pay extra or need to work harder to get the commodity, you may resort to cheaper commodity or a near by commodity.. . Another reason I also feel is the commute using Cars rather than walking or cycling. If you walk more to commute (like walk to train stations, walk a few blocks to get groceries, etc.) then you are more likely to drink water when compared to driving to every place you go and exert yourself much less. In many other countries people walk, walk and walk for several small things.. . Lack of education and awareness is also a reason for not consuming enough water. Not many people (except for few educated ones)know that 80% of our body is water. Even if they knew, ppl forget that fact easily and resort to \"other drinks\".. . There are simply several reasons or combination of reasons for not consuming enough water by the people in general.. . Finally, after having said all this,. Beer Happens!"], "main_category": "Society & Culture"} |
{"id": "1908421", "question": "Why hybrid cars gas mileage is better in city ?", "answer": "hybrid cars save energy in two ways: 1.by storing energy from the breaks2.by engaging the gas motor only in it's most effective work RPM meaning that the system will engage the gas motor mostly at coursing speed (close to the most efficient motor RPM)Having said the above, driving in the city almost never gets you to the efficient RPM.Also- it is true that the same energy that is being stored in the cars' battery needed to be generated by chemic energy. The cool thing about it is that the pollution can be outside of the city and not in the city. (Like in San Francisco, the electric buses generate the same pollution as a gas buses it is just not in the city.You can also add that electric engines are much quieter then gas engines.So- all in all- I the hybrid benefits are more visible in city driving", "nbestanswers": ["hybrid cars save energy in two ways: 1.by storing energy from the breaks2.by engaging the gas motor only in it's most effective work RPM meaning that the system will engage the gas motor mostly at coursing speed (close to the most efficient motor RPM)Having said the above, driving in the city almost never gets you to the efficient RPM.Also- it is true that the same energy that is being stored in the cars' battery needed to be generated by chemic energy. The cool thing about it is that the pollution can be outside of the city and not in the city. (Like in San Francisco, the electric buses generate the same pollution as a gas buses it is just not in the city.You can also add that electric engines are much quieter then gas engines.So- all in all- I the hybrid benefits are more visible in city driving", "The gas mileage for some hybrids is better in the city because they spend more time using their electric motor instead of their gas engine. Most hybrids have battery packs which are charged by what is called \"generative breaking\". Instead of slowing down with traditional braking, these cars store some of the energy from braking into a battery pack. Then when the light changes and the car moves again, the energy stored in the battery can be used to move the car, or assist the engine in moving the car.. . In the city this effect can be more pronounced because of more frequent stopping and starting.", "There are the two reasons mentioned already - using the energy from the breaks and using the gas engine only when it can work efficiently.. . One more thing to note is that for several cars, the hybrid model of a car has a smaller gas engine than the regular models (e.g. for Honda Civic the gas engine for the hybrid model is 1.3L, which is not available in the regular models). So even without the other things, this engine will get better gas mileage than the larger engines."], "main_category": "Cars & Transportation"} |
{"id": "3608897", "question": "Can someone explain the theory of e=mc2?", "answer": "In general it means that in a very high speed (also apply for low speed but hard to measure) , a Mass turns into Energy and vise versa. The conversion rate is C2 (C square).", "nbestanswers": ["In general it means that in a very high speed (also apply for low speed but hard to measure) , a Mass turns into Energy and vise versa. The conversion rate is C2 (C square).", "I think an expansion on the answer from the previous person may be in order.... . E=mc^2 or \"energy equals mass times the speed of light squared\" was Einstein's breakthrough theory on the relationship between energy and matter. It showed that matter is indeed \"contained\" energy, and allowed that energy to be calculated.. . This relationship was critical to the development of atomic energy as it allowed physicists to determine the amount of energy that would be released because they could calculate the energy of the atom (from its mass) and compare it to the energy of its parts (protons, neutrons & electrons) by their masses. The difference was the energy contained in the binding of the parts, which as we know now, is huge."], "main_category": "Science & Mathematics"} |
{"id": "2175566", "question": "For colIege admission, is it better to take AP classes and get Bs or easy classes and get As?", "answer": "I used to work in a college admissions office for a major university and they used a specific formula for calculating GPAs. They did this to put everyone on an even playing field - so that high schools that don't weight AP classes differently would be measured the same as those that do. Though I don't remember the specific calculation anymore, I definitely remember that AP classes were given a higher score. I'd suggest you take the AP class and try for the best grade you can get - because ultimately it'll be weighted higher at the college/university you are interested in, giving you a better chance of getting in!", "nbestanswers": ["I used to work in a college admissions office for a major university and they used a specific formula for calculating GPAs. They did this to put everyone on an even playing field - so that high schools that don't weight AP classes differently would be measured the same as those that do. Though I don't remember the specific calculation anymore, I definitely remember that AP classes were given a higher score. I'd suggest you take the AP class and try for the best grade you can get - because ultimately it'll be weighted higher at the college/university you are interested in, giving you a better chance of getting in!", "Most colleges look at GPA and class rank. Also, most high schools multiply earned AP gpa by a multiplier to reflect additional difficulty. For instance, a B in an AP class in my school was a 3.96 vs a 4.0 for an A in a standard class. In that case, the AP class is probably better. I'd like to think that more selective colleges take a more holistic approach to admissions, though I have no evidence of this, as I got a budget priced state school education. (and a darn good one at that!)"], "main_category": "Education & Reference"} |
{"id": "3995851", "question": "how do Elephants communicate?", "answer": "There make very low frequency sounds that we cannot hear. They also make sounds that we do hear and it is because they what other animals to hear it.", "nbestanswers": ["There make very low frequency sounds that we cannot hear. They also make sounds that we do hear and it is because they what other animals to hear it.", "To expand on the previous answer... these low frequency sounds are called subsonic or infrasounds. A variety of animals hear in this range, such as elephants, whales and alligators. Your home subwoofer works on the same principle. Big benefit of subsonics is that they travel over long distances well."], "main_category": "Science & Mathematics"} |
{"id": "1128194", "question": "why does dogs, which have an excellent smell sense, needs to stuck their nose into whatever they", "answer": "its expected, as the concentration of the molecules that have the scent they are trying to get rapidly fades away with distance. . . They can get a sense that something is there, but when they are very close, probably they will have even more information: how long that smell is there, how many different scents are there, etc.", "nbestanswers": ["its expected, as the concentration of the molecules that have the scent they are trying to get rapidly fades away with distance. . . They can get a sense that something is there, but when they are very close, probably they will have even more information: how long that smell is there, how many different scents are there, etc.", "Dogs are morons. They need to really really concentrate on a specific scent to understand / comprehend the smell. Their peabrains are not equal to their superior olfactory senses.", "Dogs experience the world through smell. Their range of vision is not as good as ours, and they rely on their sense of smell to find food, shelter, and their mates and packs.. Dogs sniff and sniff and sniff because they enjoy it. Just as you sit down to read a good book, a dog goes on a walk and smells his environment. Paul Auster referred to it as \"the symphony of smells\". It's how they interact with the world, and without an opportunity to go out and sniff, a dog can actually get quite bored!"], "main_category": "Pets"} |
{"id": "1274254", "question": "How to boil lobster?", "answer": "Fill a large pot with 1/4 full of water or just enough to cover your lobster and add a generous handful of salt. When it comes to a boil, put the lobster in the pot head first. Then boil for 18 for the first pound and 10 minutes more for each additional pound. For lobsters over 7 pounds, 8 minutes per additional pound is enough.", "nbestanswers": ["Fill a large pot with 1/4 full of water or just enough to cover your lobster and add a generous handful of salt. When it comes to a boil, put the lobster in the pot head first. Then boil for 18 for the first pound and 10 minutes more for each additional pound. For lobsters over 7 pounds, 8 minutes per additional pound is enough.", "Here's how:. . You'll need the following:. . large deep pot. long tongs. live lobsters. boiling salted water. melted butter. . Bring salted water to a rolling boil. Using long tongs, quickly but carefully lower live lobsters into the boiling water. Simmer for about 10 minutes, or until lobsters are bright red. Serve with melted butter for dipping."], "main_category": "Food & Drink"} |
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{"image_url": "http://static.flickr.com/2723/4385058960_b0f291553e.jpg", "user_id": "47889917@N08", "caption": "A wooden chair in the living room"} |
{"image_url": "http://static.flickr.com/1192/5148648301_1174ef59bc.jpg", "user_id": "29708551@N00", "caption": "white horse near avebury"} |
{"image_url": "http://static.flickr.com/4104/5079196943_c218abbf11.jpg", "user_id": "46339232@N07", "caption": "Yellow flower surrounded by scorched black stalks - Moore Nature Reserve"} |
{"image_url": "http://static.flickr.com/3286/2596097994_53cf4ffd61.jpg", "user_id": "69405057@N00", "caption": "King Arthur's beheading rock - right on the sidewalk in the middle of town"} |
{"image_url": "http://static.flickr.com/193/499952586_224e4f1712.jpg", "user_id": "79837140@N00", "caption": "This is a shot of the Brittanic flag flying atop a farmhouse beside a field of megaliths"} |
{"image_url": "http://static.flickr.com/4114/4740880938_60471e20ba.jpg", "user_id": "48341195@N04", "caption": "It was taken when the season was running out and only this lonely flower was left in the field."} |
{"image_url": "http://static.flickr.com/3176/3068205323_b373ea977c.jpg", "user_id": "32887925@N07", "caption": "Coma sleeping on her bed in the front bedroom (2008)"} |
{"image_url": "http://static.flickr.com/5056/5425290791_24ed1ece69.jpg", "user_id": "20144640@N00", "caption": "Photos from a trip to a castle tower above Ljubljana."} |
{"image_url": "http://static.flickr.com/5295/5429321291_e21b1ec057.jpg", "user_id": "32267947@N06", "caption": "Frost in my bathroom window as seen on a cold winter day.Cabri, Saskatchewan in February 2011"} |
{"image_url": "http://static.flickr.com/2802/4235682361_65ea851376.jpg", "user_id": "39882612@N04", "caption": "this was the sun and some tree branches in front of my bedroom window.. i inverted and edited."} |
{"texts": ["---\ntitle: \"Hello World - Elixir\"\nlinkTitle: \"Elixir\"\nweight: 1\ntype: \"docs\"\n---\n\n{{% readfile file=\"README.md\" %}}\n"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "Github"}, "scores": [0.0006614648154936731], "avg_score": 0.0006614648154936731, "num_sents": 1} |
{"texts": ["Q:\n\nHow to call client side click on html submit button in mvc\n\nHello Friends,\n please help me i am new in MVC Dot net, and i am try to insert label value on database i have a two labels first for IP address and Second for Current running time and three submit buttons checkin, checkout and going for personal task.", "\n on page load checkout and personal task buttons are hidden, only show 2 labels and check in button.", "\n when i am clicking on checkin button both labels value stored in database ms sql2008 . ", "and automatically checkout and personal task button should be enabled and check in button should be disabled.", "\n when i am doing this task with jquery or java script on click event then my insertion task on controller not working only jquery worked. ", "\nplease help me how i can calling client side click event with html submit button..\nmy code is:\n on view -->\n <button id=\"btnchkin\" value=\"CheckIn\" type=\"submit\" name=\"action\"/>\n <input type=\"submit\" id=\"btntask\" name=\"action\" value=\"PersonalTask\" />\n <input type=\"submit\" id=\"btnchkout\" name=\"action\" value=\"CheckOut\" />\n\non script tag -->\n $(\"#btnchkin\").click(function () {\n\n alert(\"a\");\n // $('#btnchkin').prop('disabled', true);\n $('#btntask').prop('disabled', false);\n $('#btnchkout').prop('disabled', false);\n $('#btnchkin').prop('disabled', true);\n\n //alert(\"b\");\n});\n\nand controller-->\n[HttpPost]\n[ActionName(\"Index\")]\npublic ActionResult Index( string lblIP1)\n{\n\n DateTime datetime = DateTime.", "Now;\n string date = datetime.", "ToString();\n date = datetime.", "Date.", "ToString();\n lblIP1 = ipp;\n string ip = lblIP1;\n\n string s = DateTime.", "Now.", "ToString(\"hh:mm:ss tt\");\n\n EmployeeSchedule emp = new EmployeeSchedule();\n emp.", "IP = ip;\n emp.", "CurrentDate = Convert.", "ToDateTime(date);\n emp.", "CheckInTime = s.ToString();\n\n BAL_EmployeeSchedule employeeBusinessLayers = new BAL_EmployeeSchedule();\n employeeBusinessLayers.", "AddEmployee(emp);\n\n ViewBag.ip = ipp;\n\n return View();\n}\n\nA:\n\nHere is your controller method:\npublic ActionResult Index()\n{\n // return view to show three buttons...\n ViewBag.", "IsCheckedIn = false;\n return View();\n}\n\nHere is your view:\n<script type=\"text/javascript\">\n $(document).ready(function() {\n @if (ViewBag.", "IsCheckedIn)\n {\n <text>\n $('#btntask').prop('disabled', false);\n $('#btnchkout').prop('disabled', false);\n $('#btnchkin').prop('disabled', true);\n </text>\n }\n else\n {\n <text>\n $('#btntask').prop('disabled', true);\n $('#btnchkout').prop('disabled', true);\n $('#btnchkin').prop('disabled', false);\n </text>\n }\n });\n</script>\n<button id=\"btnchkin\" value=\"CheckIn\" type=\"submit\" name=\"action\"/>\n<input type=\"submit\" id=\"btntask\" name=\"action\" value=\"PersonalTask\" />\n<input type=\"submit\" id=\"btnchkout\" name=\"action\" value=\"CheckOut\" />\n\nHere is your post controller method:\n[HttpPost]\npublic ActionResult Index()\n{\n ViewBag.", "IsCheckedIn = true;\n return View();\n}\n\nPlease let me know if this is what you wanted.", "\n\n"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"}, "scores": [0.0006204199744388461, 0.0006782582495361567, 0.0005774617311544716, 0.0007776938728056848, 0.0006793839856982231, 0.0014440232189372182, 0.0008056716178543866, 0.0006875189137645066, 0.0007129628793336451, 0.0009468217031098902, 0.0016337912529706955, 0.0006297013023868203, 0.0013267650501802564, 0.0008182742749340832, 0.0007271285285241902, 0.000729891296941787, 0.0009770250180736184, 0.0009744309354573488, 0.004578001797199249, 0.0006245155818760395, 0.001995587022975087], "avg_score": 0.0010926346765786764, "num_sents": 21} |
{"texts": ["Manchester Evening News\n\nNovember 16, 2012\n\nA dentist has been jailed for two years for having a catalog of terrorist material on his computer.", "\n\nDr Umer Farooq, 34, was said to have an interest in manuals on explosives, guns, poisons and unarmed combat beyond that of curiosity. ", "He pleaded guilty to 14 counts of possessing material likely to be useful in terrorism.", "\n\nThe Old Bailey was told this included copies of al-Qaeda magazine Inspire, the Terrorist Handbook Of Explosives, and other documents.", "\n\nRead full article\n\nThe Emergency Election Sale is now live! ", "Get 30% to 60% off our most popular products today!"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"}, "scores": [0.0008033449412323534, 0.0007924088276922703, 0.002394768176600337, 0.0007049738196656108, 0.0007040160708129406, 0.02411249652504921], "avg_score": 0.004918668060175453, "num_sents": 6} |
{"texts": ["Ali Biju\n\nAli anak Biju is a Malaysian politician from the People's Justice Party (PKR) currently serving as Member of Parliament (MP) of Malaysia for Saratok constituency and two-term Member of Sarawak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Krian constituency. ", "He is also one of three appointed vice-presidents of PKR by party president Anwar Ibrahim in its central leadership council term 2018 to 2021 and sits in the parliamentary Federal-State Relations Select Committee.", "\n\nEducation\nAli completed his high school education in Datu Patinggi Abang Haji Abdillah College. ", "In 1992, he graduated from the Valparaiso University with a Bachelor of Science in civil engineering.", "\n\nPersonal life\nAli is currently active in the oil and gas industry as part of his civil engineering profession also director of Kumus Sdn. ", "Bhd.", "\n\nElection results\n\nSee also\n Saratok (federal constituency)\n Krian (state constituency)\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Members of the Dewan Rakyat\nCategory:Members of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly\nCategory:21st-century Malaysian politicians\nCategory:21st-century Malaysian people\nCategory:Sarawak politicians\nCategory:People from Sarawak\nCategory:People from Betong Division\nCategory:People's Justice Party (Malaysia) politicians\nCategory:Valparaiso University alumni\nCategory:Malaysian politician stubs\nCategory:1968 births"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"}, "scores": [0.0008187535568140447, 0.0006216505425982177, 0.0012449760688468814, 0.0006528911762870848, 0.0006821939605288208, 0.0018565179780125618, 0.000552567420527339], "avg_score": 0.0009185072433735643, "num_sents": 7} |
{"texts": ["Protocols for use of homologous recombination gene targeting to produce microRNA mutants in Drosophila.", "\nMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are noncoding RNA molecules that have come to attract considerable interest for their roles in animal and plant development and disease. ", "One means to study miRNA function in animal development is to create mutations. ", "Use of gene-targeting strategies based on ends-out homologous recombination is a useful approach to produce mutations of desired structure, and is gaining popularity for producing miRNA knockouts. ", "Here we present a detailed protocol for miRNA gene targeting and for their subsequent molecular characterization as well as confirmation by rescue. ", "The descriptions of a series of modified vectors designed to facilitate the analysis of miRNA function are included, and a method to manipulate the mutant genome using recombinase-mediated cassette exchange."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"}, "scores": [0.0006296547944657505, 0.0006299885571934283, 0.0006073744734749198, 0.0006190231069922447, 0.0005236162105575204, 0.0005559638375416398], "avg_score": 0.0005942701633709172, "num_sents": 6} |
{"texts": ["Q:\n\nHow to use JQuery \"datatable\" plugin server side processing with large data in .NET MVC3 razor views\n\nI have a datatable which displays the list of employees. ", "It works fine when I the number of employees in the 0-2000 range but after that there is a serious lag time when loading that page. ", "Which is really not surprizing since it is loading massive amount of data on page load. ", "I looked everywhere and I couldnt find a good example which shows how to do server side processing. ", "The projects that I found on git hub are really not working in my computer(I got a lot of \"missing references\" errors). ", "This is the code I have working right now\nThe employees.cshtml\n@model EmployeeList\n@{\n Layout = null;\n ViewBag.", "Title = \"employees\";\n}\n<html>\n<head>\n\n<head/>\n<body>\n <table id=\"employees_gridView\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th\n Name\n </th>\n <th>\n Username\n </th>\n <th>\n Job Category\n </th>\n <th>\n Hire Date\n </th>\n </tr>\n </thead>\n <tbody>\n @if (Model.", "RowList !", "= null)\n {\n foreach (var item in Model.", "RowList)\n {\n\n <tr>\n <td >\n @Html.", "DisplayFor(i => item.", "DisplayName)\n </td>\n <td >\n @Html.", "DisplayFor(i => item.", "UserName)\n </td>\n <td>\n @Html.", "DisplayFor(i => item.", "JobCategoryName)\n </td>\n\n <td>\n @Html.", "DisplayFor(i => item.hireDate) \n </td>\n\n </tr>\n }\n }\n </tbody>\n <tfoot>\n </tfoot>\n </table>\n </div>\n</div>\n\nThe datatable jquery looks like this\n$(document).ready(function(){\n$('#employees_gridView').dataTable({\n \"bDestroy\":true,\n \"bSortClasses\": false,\n \"bDeferRender\": true, \n // here is the default setting for number of results to show on a page\n \"iDisplayLength\": 10,\n \"bJQueryUI\": true, \n \"sPaginationType\": \"full_numbers\",\n\n \"aaSorting\" :[],\n // here are the column specific settings\n \"aoColumns\": [\n {\"aTargets\": [ 0,1 ]},\n null,\n {\"sClass\": \"DataTableCenterColumn\"}, \n {\"sType\":\"date\", \"sClass\": \"DataTableCenterColumn\" \n }]\n });\n});\n\nAnd this is the controller method which processes the page load request\npublic ActionResult Index()\n {\n EmployeeList employeeList = getEmployeeList();\n return View(\"Index\", employeeList );\n }\n\nCan someone please show me how I can change this client side datatable to a server side processing datatable.", "\n\nA:\n\nI've used JQuery the datatables plugin code before, and even if you get the data quickly (i.e., localhost), it is still slow -- You are spending lots of time in JavaScript/DOM manipulation. ", "To make it fast you must virtualize the JQuery datatable. ", "SO, you actually have to modify both client & server code.", "\nStep 1) you need to have a repeatable SQL proc that returns an appropriate subset of rows. ", "Say you have 2000 rows total, you then need a stored proc that is something like\nGetEmployeDataRows(@startingrow) -- or pagenumber, or whatever is convenient for you.", "\nMake sure you have a stable query that can be \"subsetted\" appropriately. ", "This is the key to step 1 which you also want to be fast. ", "Row# or Page# may not be a good choice. ", "If returnng Rows in primary key orded, for example, it may be much smarter to pass your subset parameter as @empnum and the include where EmployeeNumber > @empnum in your GetEmployeDataRows\nStep 2) Expose a webservice (JSon based usually the best for browser consumption) that takes the startingrow (etc.) ", "as parameter(s)\nStep 3) -- Virtualize your database based on your json service.", "\nSo, this is not a trivial task, but it is the right way to really solve this. ", "There are plenty of examples for each of these steps. ", "\n-- followup I should have been clearer, DataTables are slow if you have lots of data, would never recommend using without virtualization if you have a 1000 rows of 20 columns, just too sluggish for me. ", "If you use support old IE it is of course even slower than normal.", "\n\n"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"}, "scores": [0.0006618266925215721, 0.0006766854785382748, 0.0009199173073284328, 0.0005593466921709478, 0.0007089356076903641, 0.0015658633783459663, 0.0011584680760279298, 0.0019677605014294386, 0.0015221555950120091, 0.0007605579448863864, 0.0008582968730479479, 0.0007483779918402433, 0.0008582968730479479, 0.000798514171037823, 0.0008582968730479479, 0.0008900122484192252, 0.0009170503471978009, 0.0007019888143986464, 0.0008096621604636312, 0.0006193626904860139, 0.0006234073080122471, 0.0008040890097618103, 0.0005609440850093961, 0.0007033494766801596, 0.0006486674537882209, 0.0008575038518756628, 0.0007140280213207006, 0.0007058302289806306, 0.0005347124533727765, 0.0006985155632719398, 0.0008314992883242667, 0.001995587022975087], "avg_score": 0.0008824846900097327, "num_sents": 32} |
{"texts": ["About Bushman Sands\n\nHotfrog SouthAfrica provides information regarding Bushman Sands in Alicedale Eastern Cape. ", "Bushman Sands is located at Main St, Alicedale Eastern Cape 6135 and provides Travel services. ", "Contact them on 042 231 8000 or by visiting them on their website http://www.bushmansands.com."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"}, "scores": [0.0006105871289037168, 0.0006155264563858509, 0.0005998925189487636], "avg_score": 0.0006086687014127771, "num_sents": 3} |
{"texts": ["John Ruhl\n\nJohn Ruhl is a professor of physics at Case Western Reserve University. ", "He received a BS in physics from the University of Michigan in 1987 and a Ph.D. in physics from Princeton in 1993. ", "While a graduate student at Princeton, Ruhl, along with several other graduate students, co-authored the text Princeton Problems in Physics.", "\n\nRuhl is an experimentalist in cosmology. ", "He studies the CMB and is currently co-principal investigator on the Spider and South Pole Telescope projects.", "\n\nRuhl was also principal investigator on the ACBAR and Boomerang experiments.", "\n\nOutside of experimental physics, Ruhl is also the leader of the Institute for Sustainability at Case.", "\n\nReferences\n Faculty Page\n Institute for Sustainability\n\nCategory:Case Western Reserve University faculty\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni\nCategory:Princeton University alumni\nCategory:21st-century American physicists\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"}, "scores": [0.0008819623617455363, 0.0006650253781117499, 0.0006265267147682607, 0.0008590990328229964, 0.0005839949590153992, 0.0006302170222625136, 0.0006311066099442542, 0.0005529230693355203], "avg_score": 0.0006788568935007788, "num_sents": 8} |
{"text": "Finnish airline Finnair is starting the temporary layoffs of cabin crews in February 2010 .", "label": 0} |
{"text": "The corresponding increase in the share capital , in total EUR 300,00 was registered in the Finnish Trade Register on May 8 , 2008 .", "label": 1} |
{"text": "In the third quarter of fiscal 2008 Efore swung to a net loss of EUR 400,000 versus a net profit of EUR 200,000 for the corresponding period of fiscal 2007 .", "label": 0} |
{"text": "ALEXANDRIA , Va. , Oct. 15 -- Aaron Moss of Hampshire , Great Britain , has developed an ornamental design for a handset , the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office announced .", "label": 1} |
{"text": "Vaisala Oyj Stock exchange release 26.03.2010 klo 09.00 1 ( 1 ) The Annual General Meeting of Vaisala Oyj decided on March 25 , 2010 to approve the Company 's annual accounts for 2009 .", "label": 1} |
{"text": "The product 's front-edge folding maximizes weather resilience and enables a seamless roof finish .", "label": 1} |
{"text": "Raute is listed on the Nordic exchange in Helsinki .", "label": 1} |
{"text": "KESKO FOOD LTD PRESS RELEASE 04.01.2006 AT 13.00 Kesko Food Ltd is launching a major TV campaign to recruit as many as one hundred new K-food retailers .", "label": 2} |
{"text": "A tinyurl link takes users to a scamming site promising that users can earn thousands of dollars by becoming a Google ( NASDAQ : GOOG ) Cash advertiser .", "label": 0} |
{"texts": ["Check out our new site Makeup Addiction\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nMakes ice soap from the blood of unborn children"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"}, "scores": [0.30588385462760925], "avg_score": 0.30588385462760925, "num_sents": 1} |
{"texts": ["Stroke propagates bacterial aspiration to pneumonia in a model of cerebral ischemia.", "\nBacterial pneumonia is the most common cause of death in patients sustaining acute stroke and is believed to result from an increased aspiration. ", "Recently, stroke-induced immunodeficiency was described in a mouse model of cerebral ischemia, which is primarily caused by overactivation of sympathetic nervous system. ", "We tested if stroke-induced immunodeficiency increases the risk of pneumonia after aspiration in a newly developed model of poststroke pneumonia. ", "Experimental stroke in mice was induced by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO) for 60 minutes. ", "Aspiration pneumonia was induced by intranasal application of 20 microL of a defined suspension of Streptococcus pneumoniae in phosphate-buffered saline 4 or 14 days after MCAO. ", "Treatment comprised moxifloxacin (100 mg/kg body weight, six times every 2 hours after operation) or propranolol (30 mg/kg body weight, immediately before as well as 4 and 8 hours after MCAO). ", "Readout was lung histology and bacterial counts in lung and blood. ", "Nasal inoculation of only 200 colony-forming units of S. pneumoniae caused severe pneumonia and bacteremia after experimental stroke, whereas 200,000 colony-forming units are needed to induce comparable disease in sham animals. ", "Aspiration pneumonia in stroke animals outlasted acute stroke state but was preventable by beta-adrenoreceptor blockade. ", "Experimental stroke propagates bacterial aspiration from harmless intranasal colonization to harmful pneumonia. ", "Prevention of infections by beta-adrenoreceptor blockade suggests that immunodepression by sympathetic hyperactivity is essential for progression of bacterial aspiration to pneumonia."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"}, "scores": [0.0008284373907372355, 0.0010360507294535637, 0.0007650454645045102, 0.0006083953776396811, 0.0007201922126114368, 0.0007649382459931076, 0.0006670566508546472, 0.0017642875900492072, 0.0019517878536134958, 0.0011087926104664803, 0.0006542334449477494, 0.0007211111369542778], "avg_score": 0.000965860725652116, "num_sents": 12} |
{"texts": ["<?", "xml version='1.0' ?", ">\r\n<xsl:transform xmlns:xsl=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform\" version=\"1.0\">\r\n\r\n <xsl:import href=\"StandardTransforms.xsl\"/>\r\n\r\n <xsl:output method=\"xml\" omit-xml-declaration=\"no\"/>\r\n\r\n <xsl:template match=\"/\"> \r\n\t<xsl:element name=\"StorageNodes\">\r\n\t <xsl:apply-templates select=\"FilePerms\"/>\r\n\t</xsl:element>\r\n </xsl:template>\r\n\r\n <xsl:template match=\"FilePerms\">\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">string</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">account_name</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@accountName\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">string</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">domain_name</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@domainName\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">string</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">group_domain_name</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@groupDomainName\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">string</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">group_name</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@groupName\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">int</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">num_security_aces</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"count(Acl[@type = '0']/Ace)\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">int</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">num_object_aces</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"count(Acl[@type = '1']/Ace)\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:apply-templates select=\"Acl\"/>\r\n\r\n </xsl:template>\r\n\r\n <xsl:template match=\"Acl\">\r\n <xsl:apply-templates select=\"Ace\"/>\r\n </xsl:template>\r\n\r\n <xsl:template match=\"Ace\">\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">int</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">ace_type</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@type\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">string</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">domain</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@domain\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">string</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">user</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@user\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <!-- ", "NOTE:\tThe code below does not apply these correctly. ", " In order to save these\r\n\t\tcorrectly, the name of the storage values (ie, \"container_inherit_ace\") needs\r\n\t \tto change for each ACE. ", " Otherwise, there is no way to line up the values to\r\n\t\tthe ACEs.", "\r\n\r\n <xsl:apply-templates select=\"Flags\"/>\r\n <xsl:apply-templates select=\"Mask\"/>\r\n\t-->\r\n\r\n </xsl:template>\r\n\r\n<!--", "\r\n <xsl:template match=\"Flags\">\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"ContainerInheritAce\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">container_inherit_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">container_inherit_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"InheritOnlyAce\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">inherit_only_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">inherit_only_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"InheritedAce\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">inherited_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">inherited_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"NoPropogateInheritAce\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">no_propagate_inherit_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">no_propagate_inherit_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"ObjectInheritAce\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">object_inherit</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">object_inherit</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FailedAccessAce\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">failed_access_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">failed_access_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"SuccessfulAccessAce\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">successful_access_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">successful_access_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n </xsl:template>\r\n\r\n <xsl:template match=\"Mask\">\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"Delete\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">delete_mask</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">delete_mask</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"ExecuteMask\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">execute_file_mask</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">execute_file_mask</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FileAppendData\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_append_data</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_append_data</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FileDeleteChild\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_delete_child</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_delete_child</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FileExecute\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_execute</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_execute</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FileReadAttributes\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_read_attr</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_read_attr</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FileReadData\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_read_data</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_read_data</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FileReadEA\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_read_ea</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_read_ea</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FileWriteAttributes\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_write_attr</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_write_attr</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FileWriteData\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_write_data</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_write_data</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FileWriteEA\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_write_ea</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_write_ea</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FullControlMask\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">full_control_mask</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute 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name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">generic_write_mask</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">generic_write_mask</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"ReadControl\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">read_control</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">read_control</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"ReadWriteMask\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">read_write_mask</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">read_write_mask</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"Synchronize\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">synchronize</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute 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<xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"WriteOwner\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">write_owner</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">write_owner</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n </xsl:template>\r\n-->\r\n\r\n</xsl:transform>"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "Github"}, "scores": [0.0010000207694247365, 0.0006430776556953788, 0.0011442149989306927, 0.0006480560405179858, 0.0005975287058390677, 0.0005884828278794885, 0.0009363680146634579, 0.0012053651735186577], "avg_score": 0.0008453892733086832, "num_sents": 8} |
{"texts": ["Egypt plane crash: Dutch operator deemed Sharm unsafe in 2014 Published duration 10 November 2015\n\nimage copyright EPA image caption The Metrojet flight is believed to have broken up in mid-air on 31 October, killing all 224 people on board\n\nDutch tour operator Corendon has said it stopped offering holidays in Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt in early 2014 after a warning about security threats.", "\n\nA spokeswoman said it had no longer seen the Red Sea resort as a \"carefree and safe holiday destination\".", "\n\nAll 224 people on a Russian airliner flying from the resort to Russia were killed when it crashed on 31 October.", "\n\nOther airlines began suspending flights last week amid fears that the plane had been bombed by Sinai militants.", "\n\nSinai Province, a group affiliated to Islamic State, has repeatedly claimed it brought down Metrojet Flight 9268, flying from Sharm el-Sheikh to the Russian city of St Petersburg on 31 October. ", "Most of the victims were Russians.", "\n\nEgypt has launched its own investigation into the growing belief among Western officials that a bomb was placed on the airliner.", "\n\nUK Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said it was \"more likely than not\" caused by an explosive. ", "And Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev also acknowledged that \"the possibility of an act of terror is of course there\".", "\n\nThe UK is among several countries to have halted flights to and from the resort due to intelligence concerns - stranding thousands of holidaymakers.", "\n\n'Warning downgraded'\n\nThe decision by Corendon Dutch Airlines to halt flights appears to refer to updated travel advice issued by the Dutch ministry of foreign affairs in February 2014, which said all travel to the Sinai was \"inadvisable\" and advised Dutch citizens to leave.", "\n\n\"The violence in Sinai has escalated in recent months and there is a real threat of terrorist attacks.", "\n\nA spokeswoman for Corendon Dutch Airlines said on Tuesday that the firm used intelligence information at the time to determine whether Sharm el-Sheikh was \"still the carefree and safe holiday destination that we want to offer to our customers\".", "\n\n\"In early 2014 we decided that this was no longer valid for Sharm el-Sheikh,\" she said.", "\n\nThe government warning came days after four people died in a bomb attack on a tourist bus travelling from St Catherine's monastery in the Sinai peninsula. ", "Militants from Sinai Province, known at the time as Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, claimed responsibility.", "\n\nAll Dutch tour operators suspended flights accordingly.", "\n\nAll of them - except for Corendon - then resumed their operations to the resort after the warning was downgraded a month later.", "\n\nThe ministry kept in place a specific warning for terrorist attacks in the airspace over the whole of the Sinai peninsula, a foreign affairs spokeswoman said.", "\n\nimage copyright AFP image caption Thousands of tourists are being flown home\n\nThe Dutch authorities restricted travel to and from Sharm el-Sheikh following the Russian airliner crash.", "\n\nHowever Corendon is reportedly the only Dutch airline to have also halted holidays to the Egyptian destinations of Hurghada and Marsa Alam.", "\n\nIn a statement, the airline said the \"decisive factor\" for this decision was the extra luggage checks introduced after the crash.", "\n\nMore on Metrojet crash\n\nOn Monday, an Egyptian official told BBC security correspondent Frank Gardner that the country's intelligence service was looking into every possibility of how someone could have placed a bomb inside the luggage compartment of the plane.", "\n\nAn Egyptian member of the international team investigating the crash last week told Reuters that they were \"90% sure\" that a sound heard in the last moments of the recording of the plane's cockpit voice recorder was an explosion caused by a bomb.", "\n\nThe plane is believed to have broken up in mid-air.", "\n\nSinai Province militants\n\nMost active insurgent group in Egypt, with 1,000-1,500 members\n\nOperating in Sinai Peninsula since 2011\n\nPledged allegiance to Islamic State group in November 2014\n\nCarries out suicide bombings, shootings, beheadings; dozens of Egyptian soldiers killed."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"}, "scores": [0.0006779013201594353, 0.0006149054388515651, 0.0012549548409879208, 0.0007700175628997386, 0.0006275150808505714, 0.002635956509038806, 0.0006815282395109534, 0.0006477806018665433, 0.0006686057895421982, 0.0005444054841063917, 0.0005445321439765394, 0.0007465919479727745, 0.0005561596481129527, 0.0006122143822722137, 0.0009432709775865078, 0.000647981243673712, 0.0006757376249879599, 0.000588243652600795, 0.0006495536072179675, 0.0006648267153650522, 0.0007035750313661993, 0.0005734493606723845, 0.0006309683085419238, 0.0006357505335472524, 0.0007607953157275915, 0.001508512650616467], "avg_score": 0.0007909897696943238, "num_sents": 26} |
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{"texts": ["Q:\n\nSQL UPDATE statement from SELECT statement?", "\n\nI have an id and abbreviation column in a table. ", "I would like to update the abbreviation column in another database on another server.. I know how to get a SQL select statement, but how would I get an UPDATE statement from this that to run on the other database?", "\nBasically I want to get something like:\nUPDATE table SET abbrv=x WHERE id=1;\nUPDATE table SET abbrv=y WHERE id=2;\n\n...\nHow would I do this?", "\n\nA:\n\nAn easy way to do this is create a SELECT statement to generate the UPDATE statements:\nSELECT \n CONCAT('UPDATE home_provider SET abbrv=\"', abbrv, '\" WHERE id=', id, ';')\nFROM home_provider\n\nThis will then give you:\nUPDATE home_provider SET abrv=\"ACA\" WHERE id=1;\nUPDATE home_provider SET abrv=\"ALL\" WHERE id=2;\nUPDATE home_provider SET abrv=\"ARK\" WHERE id=3;\nUPDATE home_provider SET abrv=\"ART\" WHERE id=4;\n...\n\n"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"}, "scores": [0.0006232724990695715, 0.0007460147608071566, 0.0005729909753426909, 0.000816156214568764, 0.000637324876151979], "avg_score": 0.0006791518651880323, "num_sents": 5} |
{"texts": ["Need for chronic tests and other tests\n\nChronic toxicity tests (both with males and females) and reproductive tests with pregnant females and then with the developing progeny over several generations (none of these steps exist at present) are called as a whole the Toxotest approach (or Risk management test, see \"Details on the new suggested Toxotest approach\"). ", "This could address the long-term physiological or pathological relevance of the previous observations. ", "The physiological interpretations of 90-day-based effects are otherwise somewhat limited. ", "These studies should be complementary to the present regulations or the Safotest and the sentinel test suggested by EFSA [1]. ", "The Toxotest could provide evidence of carcinogenic, developmental, hormonal, neural, and reproductive potential dysfunctions, as it does for pesticides or drugs. ", "Additionally, it is obvious that the 90-day-long trials on mature animals performed today cannot scientifically replace the sensitivity of developmental tests on neonates. ", "A good example is the gene imprinting by drugs that will be revealed only at maturity; this is an important subject of current research, and many findings have been reported for some chemicals such as bisphenol A [26, 27]. ", "Even transgenerational effects occur after epigenetic imprinting by a pesticide [28]. ", "These effects cannot be detected by classical 90-day feeding trials and will be visible after many decades by epidemiology in humans if any, as illustrated in the case of diethylstilbestrol, which induced female genital cancers among other problems in the second generation [29]. ", "The F3 multigenerational study for a GMO (Table 1) was too rarely performed. ", "This is why, because of the number of parameters disrupted in adult mammals within 90 days, the new experiments should be systematically performed to protect the health of billions of people that could consume directly or indirectly these transformed products.", "\n\nThe acute toxicity approach (less than a month of investigations on rodents with high doses) may give effects which are more proportional to the dose, as it might correspond to a rapid poisoning of the animals, generally with force-fed experiments. ", "However, for many pesticide studies in the scientific literature, some long-term side effects of pesticides at environmental doses are described, which are not apparent in short-term experiments [30]. ", "Classical toxicology is quite often based on the concept of revealing linear dose-responses as defined by Paracelsus, which generally fails to evidence U or J curves observed after hormonal sex-specific disruptions. ", "Moreover, the effects of mixtures are also neglected in long-term studies, when supposed active principles of pesticides are not assessed with their adjuvants, which also are present as residues in GMOs. ", "Such pesticides may have the capacity to disrupt the \"cell web\", i.e., to interfere with a signaling pathway, and this could be unspecific. ", "For instance Roundup is known to disrupt the EPSPS in plants, but is also known to interact with the mammalian ubiquist reductase [21] common and essential to cytochromes P450, a wide class of detoxification enzymes. ", "The so-called Roundup active principle, glyphosate, acts in combination with adjuvants to increase glyphosate-mediated toxicity[21, 31], and this may apply to other environmental pollutants [22]. ", "Moreover, all new metabolites in edible Roundup ready GMOs, as acetyl-glyphosate for the new GAT GMOs, have not been assessed for their chronic toxicity [11], and we consider this as a major oversight in the present regulations.", "\n\nTherefore, as xenobiotic effects are complex, the determination of their toxic effects cannot be determined using a single method, but rather converging pieces of evidence. ", "In GMO risk assessment, the protocols must be optimized to detect side effects, in particular for herbicide-treated GM plants. ", "These cannot be reduced to GM assessment on one side and herbicide residues with any diet on the other side, but unfortunately this has been the case, and this approach has been promoted up to now by regulatory authorities.", "\n\nIn fact, it is impossible, within only 13 weeks, to conclude about the kind of pathology that could be induced by pesticide GMOs and whether it is a major pathology or a minor one. ", "It is therefore necessary to prolong the tests, as suggested by EFSA, since at least one third of chronic effects visible with chemicals are usually new in comparison to the ones highlighted in subchronic studies [1]. ", "The so-called Toxotests, which are supposed to include the studies of chronic pathologies in particular, should be performed on three mammalian species, with at least one non-rodent, similar to the type of rodents used for pesticides and drugs. ", "However, the chronic feeding tests for GMOs cannot be based on the no observed adverse effect level, nor on the lowest observed adverse effect level approach, as in classical toxicology. ", "There are several reasons for that. ", "There is not only one chemical, but also several unknown metabolites and components, in Roundup tolerant varieties for instance, and therefore toxicity is enhanced thanks to the fact that they are mixed together. ", "There is also no possibility of increasing the doses of GMOs in an equilibrated diet over an acceptable level. ", "The diets should be rather representative of an equilibrated diet with GMOs like it could be the case in a real population in America. ", "To prolong 90-day subchronic tests with three normal doses of GM in the diet (11%, 22%, 33% for instance) is the solution.", "\n\nSex- or dose-specific pathological effects are common\n\nWhen there is a low or environmental dose impregnation of the feed (with a pesticide GM plant for instance), the chronic effects could be more differentiated according to the sex, the physiological status, the age, or the number of intakes over such and such a period of time in the case of a drug. ", "These parameters (chronic intake, age of exposure, etc.) ", "are more decisive for pathologies like cancers, than the actual quantity of toxin ingested in one intake. ", "This is in part because the liver, kidney, and other cytochrome P450-rich organs are concerned for long-term metabolism and detoxification, and this phenomenon is hormone dependent. ", "It is also due to the process of carcinogenesis or hormone-sensitive programming of cells [32]. ", "The liver for instance is a sex differentiated organ as far as its enzymatic equipment is concerned [4]. ", "An effect in subchronic or chronic tests cannot be disregarded on the rationale that it is not linear to the dose (or dose-related) or not comparable in genders. ", "This would not be scientifically acceptable. ", "However, this reasoning was adopted both by companies and EFSA for several GMOs, as underlined by Doull et al. [", "33]. ", "Indeed, most xenobiotics or pollutants may have non-linear effects, and/or may have sex- and age-specific impacts.", "\n\nOne of the pivotal requirements for regulators nowadays, in order to interpret a significant difference as biologically relevant, is to observe a linear dose-response. ", "This allows them to deduce a causality. ", "However, this dose-response cannot be studied with only two points, which is nonetheless the case for all major commercial GMOs today, which are given in the diet in 11% and 33% concentrations only, in subchronic tests. ", "This is true overall if no preliminary data has been obtained to choose the given doses, which is the case in regulatory files. ", "As we have already emphasized, most of pathological and endocrine effects in environmental health are not directly proportional to the dose, and they have a differential threshold of sensitivity in both sexes [34]. ", "This is, for instance, the case with carcinogenesis and endocrine disruption.", "\n\nImproving the knowledge on impacts of modified Bt toxins\n\nOne of the interpretations of the side effects observed (Tables 1 and 2) would be that the insecticide toxins in maize lines may have more pleiotropic or specific actions than originally supposed. ", "The toxins could generate particular metabolites, either in the GM plant or in the animals fed with it. ", "The Bt toxins in GMOs are new and modified, truncated, or chimerical in order to change their activities/solubility in comparison to wild Bt. ", "For instance, there is at least a 40% difference between the toxin in Bt176 and its wild counterpart [10]. ", "None of the modified Bt toxins have been authorized separately for food or feed, neither has the wild Bt, and neither have they been tested by themselves on animal or human health to date. ", "Even if some studies were performed, the receptors have not been cloned and the signaling pathways have not been identified as yet, nor required for authorizations, and the metabolism of these proteins in mammals are unknown [35]. ", "Thus, the argument about \"safe use history\" of the wild Bt protein (not designed for direct consumption, in contrast to several GMOs) cannot, on a sound scientific basis, be used for direct authorizations of the above-cited GM corns, overall without in vivo chronic toxicity tests (or Toxotest approach), as it is requested for a pesticide. ", "Some improvements may even be included with regard to pesticide legislation, since these human modified toxins considered as xenobiotics are continuously produced by the plants devoted to consumption.", "\n\nThe proteins usually compared (modified Bt toxins and wild ones) are not identical, and the tests on human cells of Bt proteins are not performed nor are they requested by authorities. ", "Their stability has been assessed in vitro, and GM insecticide toxins are never fully digested in vivo [36]. ", "If some consumers suffer from stomach problems or ulcers, the new toxins will possibly act differently; the digestion in children could be affected too; however, these GMOs could be eaten anywhere and all proteins are never fully decomposed in amino acids by the digestive tract.", "\n\nDetails on the new suggested Toxotest approach\n\nThe suggested Toxotest would basically include an extension of the existing 90-day tests, but with at least three doses plus controls (0%, 11%, 22%, 33% GMOs for instance; today the equilibrated diets tested contain 0%, 11%, and 33% GMOs in the best regulatory tests). ", "The purpose would be to characterize scientifically the dose-response approach. ", "The latter cannot be taken seriously with only two GM doses. ", "The final goal is the best health protection for the population without really possible clinical trials, in our case for practical and ethical reasons. ", "There is also no epidemiological follow-up for lack of traceability and labeling in GM-producing American countries. ", "In addition, the fact that the Toxotest includes the best possible toxicological approach will also be in favor of the biotechnology economy and the European Community because it is more expensive to address an issue concerning a whole population afterwards, rather than to work with laboratory animals beforehand; it is also more ethical to work on rats and other mammalian experiments, in order to get the relevant information, rather than to give pesticide plants directly to humans on a long-term basis.", "\n\nAs previously underlined, the health effects such as those suggested in Table 2 (if any, are revealed by adapted studies, such as Safotests or Toxotests), could only be due to two possibilities:\n\nFirstly, the side effects may be directly or indirectly due to a pesticide residue and/or its metabolites. ", "The direct effect is about the pesticide effect on the consumer, and the indirect one is about a metabolism disruption that it has provoked within the plant first. ", "This could not be visible by a detailed compositional analysis, such as the one performed to be assessed by a substantial equivalence study. ", "This concept is not a well-defined one (how many cultivations of crops, over how many years, under which climate, and to measure what precise parameters).", "\n\nSecondly, the pathological signs may be due to the genetic transformation itself, its method provoking either insertional mutagenesis or a new metabolism by genetic interference. ", "This is the reason why separating intended effects (the direct genetic trait consequence itself) from unintended effects (linked to biotechnology, e.g., insertional mutagenesis), such as spiking the control diet with the purified toxin in the Toxotest approach, is clearly inadequate. ", "It could work in the case of a direct action of the toxin in mammals, but conversely one could not conclude, between an insertional mutagenesis and a specific metabolic action in the plant due to the toxin. ", "However, this is more a research question about the mode of genesis of an effect on health, and new research avenues could be, for instance, to compare the GM diet with or without herbicide treatment in long-term tests with the isogenic control diet including herbicide residues added. ", "This is only necessary for the understanding of the potential signs of toxicity and not for a conclusion of the Safotest or the Toxotest, which would rather suggest, if positive, excluding immediately the corresponding GMO from food and feed.", "\n\nImprovement of statistical analysis\n\nA serious experimental design is based on a proper choice of the groups, with only one question studied per experiment if possible, and balanced sample sizes. ", "In several authorized GMOs, the sample sizes appear inadequate in 90 days: ten animals per group for the measurement of biochemical parameters out of 20, as performed by the major stakeholders, and accepted by EFSA for MON863, MON810, or NK603 for instance. ", "This is too limited a size to ensure that parametric statistical methods used by the company are reliable. ", "Moreover, an important discrepancy between GMO-treated rats (40 measured out of 80) and the total number of animals (400) renders more difficult the evidencing of relevant effects, and confusion factors are brought in at the same time with six different reference diets in addition to the two normal control groups as performed in three commercialized GMOs at least [5, 6]. ", "This introduces new uncontrolled sources of variability about the effects of the diets and new unnecessary questions not relevant to the GMO safety. ", "The representation of a standard diet with multiple sources could have been studied with only one control group of the same size than the GMO group, eating a mix of six different regular non-GM diets.", "\n\nSeveral questions have been raised by companies and authorities as well as comments on statistically significant effects that would supposedly not be biologically meaningful. ", "A subjective part is introduced at this level because it is necessary to take into account the context and the general and detailed knowledge of toxicology and endocrine disruption, as EFSA underlines. ", "This might be highly expert dependent. ", "This is why, to avoid or prevent any misunderstanding, we suggest, in addition to a new statistical approach based on classical methods, to analyze the 90-day tests, even with control and reference diets called the \"SSC method\" (according to the initials of the authors in [2]).", "\n\nBriefly, following the necessity to model and analyze the growth curves, multivariate data analysis and data mining of all parameters can be used to correlate, cluster, and select meaningful variables. ", "This kind of approach is not performed at all today. ", "Thereafter, the detailed comparison between GM-treated and control groups, fed with the near isogenic line (because the real isogenic line does not often exists anymore), will necessarily be followed by the study of specific diet effects, when there are non-substantially equivalent diets for reference groups. ", "For that purpose, the controls will be first compared using multivariate inference with reference groups, and thereafter, similarly GMO-treated groups with reference groups. ", "The significant differences linked to the GMO and/or the composition of the diet will be classified according to organ and function. ", "The results will appear more clearly than with the simple statistics accepted today by the authorities (that is, comparison of the highest GM dose group with the mean value of all six control groups), and will reveal in addition new information, as it can be demonstrated.", "\n\nAs recommended by EFSA, an appropriate and relevant statistical analysis is crucial. ", "It should follow the following series of steps, allowing the use of several methods depending on the questions raised:\n\nObtaining and modeling the growth curves and feed consumption, assessed by non-linear regression, validation, and statistical comparisons in order to test if the curves are significantly different, thus taking into account individual variability. ", "This necessitates the use of time series analysis, selection models, and non-parametric tests, Akaike Information Criteria and related methods. ", "Water consumption should also be an important factor to follow-up and therefore better understand kidney and urine data.", "\n\nThe study of dose-response predictions using non-linear regression should be the goal, but the only two doses generally used in these tests do not make it possible to evidence linearity as we indicated. ", "Moreover, in the cases where there are not dose-related trends or relationships using the two doses mentioned, the absence of linear dose-response curves cannot be a reason to neglect the effects. ", "For instance, as previously cited, U or J curves may be characteristic of endocrine effects [37], and spiky irregular curves may be detected in carcinogenesis.", "\n\nSimultaneous analysis of all observed variables: multivariate data analysis, principal component analysis, correlations analysis, factorial analysis and clustering\n\nMultivariate comparisons of the different variables: hypothesis testing, multiple ways ANOVA, MANOVA, and others to determinate if the groups differ relative to the different questions: specific GMO effect or diet effect per se. ", "To evidence a detail, when comparing two mean values, SEM should be calculated to determine confidence intervals; however, SD have been used up to now by the company for MON863 and NK603 files for instance.", "\n\nApart from empirical curves in some instances, ANOVA and univariate hypothesis testing only the GMO effect, none of the other statistical approaches is currently used nor requested by the authorities.", "\n\nHuman tests and post-market monitoring\n\nFor the record, it must be said that very few tests on humans have been carried out up to now. ", "Moreover, epidemiological studies are not feasible in America, since there is no organized traceability of GMOs anywhere on the continent, where, by far, most of edible GMOs are cultivated (97%). ", "As a consequence, a post-market monitoring (PMM) is offered to the population. ", "The Cartagena Biosafety Protocol identifying GMOs at the borders of a country has now been signed by over 150 countries, including the member states of the European Union. ", "PMM may have some value in detecting unexpected adverse effects. ", "It could therefore be considered as a routine need. ", "This approach makes it possible to collect information related to risk management. ", "It can be relied upon as a technique for monitoring adverse events or other health outcomes related to the consumption of GM plant-derived foods, provided that the Toxotest approach, together with the SSC method, should have already been applied. ", "The PMM should be linked with the possibility of detecting allergenicity reactions to GMOs in routine medicine, thanks to the very same routine cutaneous tests that should be developed prior to large-scale commercialization. ", "A screening of serum banks of patients with allergies could be also put forward in order to search for antibodies against the main GMOs and not only their transgenic proteins, since they may induce secondary allergenic metabolites in the plant not visible in the substantial equivalence study.", "\n\nThe traceability of products from animals fed on GMOs is also crucial. ", "The reason for this is because they can develop chronic diseases which are not utterly known today. ", "Such possible diseases could be linked to the hepatorenal toxicity observed in some GMO-related cases (Table 1).", "\n\nMoreover, labeling animals fed on GMOs is therefore necessary because some pesticide residues linked to GMOs could pass into the food chain and also because nobody would want to eat disabled or physiologically modified animals after long-term GMOs ingestion, even if pesticides residues or DNA fragments are not toxic nor transmitted by themselves."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"}, "scores": [0.0007595196948386729, 0.0005574648967012763, 0.0005892910994589329, 0.0005384149844758213, 0.0009200251079164445, 0.0010474588489159942, 0.0005416516214609146, 0.0006872310186736286, 0.0008066807058639824, 0.0006245236145332456, 0.0006965853972360492, 0.0005619199364446104, 0.0005666915094479918, 0.0008451177272945642, 0.0006128851673565805, 0.0011110567720606923, 0.0006369258626364172, 0.0011379322968423367, 0.0006317848456092179, 0.0006083167972974479, 0.0005982774891890585, 0.0005723750218749046, 0.0006833603838458657, 0.0005556755932047963, 0.0009944428456947207, 0.0007341634482145309, 0.0006399113335646689, 0.0005593104287981987, 0.0007417079759761691, 0.0006200040807016194, 0.0009241580264642835, 0.0010038423351943493, 0.000574149948079139, 0.0007816203869879246, 0.0008584971656091511, 0.0005514879594556987, 0.00654937420040369, 0.0006787878810428083, 0.0007586725987493992, 0.0005612641689367592, 0.000883274304214865, 0.0012963544577360153, 0.0005329125560820103, 0.0006217195768840611, 0.0006144259823486209, 0.0005738848703913391, 0.0005787351401522756, 0.0010251811472699046, 0.0005551076028496027, 0.0006918931612744927, 0.0006815812084823847, 0.0005608366336673498, 0.0006429645582102239, 0.0005557833937928081, 0.0006455317488871515, 0.0005801660590805113, 0.0006240580114535987, 0.0005589816137216985, 0.00535374553874135, 0.0005604657926596701, 0.0005637016729451716, 0.0006119795143604279, 0.0005506504676304758, 0.0005895199719816446, 0.0006159202312119305, 0.0005885279970243573, 0.0006316991057246923, 0.0005432353354990482, 0.0005831417511217296, 0.0007404576172120869, 0.0007116042543202639, 0.0005627721548080444, 0.000567387614864856, 0.0007488628616556525, 0.0005219235317781568, 0.0005824043764732778, 0.0006117267766967416, 0.0006150288390927017, 0.0006961257895454764, 0.0006221486837603152, 0.0005476460210047662, 0.0005932929343543947, 0.0005736133316531777, 0.0005596034461632371, 0.0005843933904543519, 0.0006597346509806812, 0.000541434099432081, 0.0005600674194283783, 0.0005839343066327274, 0.0005450641037896276, 0.0005203101900406182, 0.000533080252353102, 0.0006781709962524474, 0.0006381572457030416, 0.0005716882296837866, 0.0006069925730116665, 0.0005834769690409303, 0.0005671840626746416, 0.0005433546612039208, 0.0005556639516726136, 0.0005433327169157565, 0.0005863441620022058, 0.0005509883048944175, 0.0005833738832734525, 0.0005482390988618135, 0.0005773189477622509, 0.0005538326222449541, 0.0005417391657829285, 0.0005421087262220681, 0.000571677926927805, 0.0006915019475854933, 0.0016833245754241943, 0.000625496031716466, 0.0017142947763204575], "avg_score": 0.0007603457789835438, "num_sents": 114} |
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